1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1402:
1315:
1376:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
392:
370:
332:
328:
308:
287:
258:
1346:
974:
964:
954:
949:
939:
1310:
1305:
1300:
908:
903:
898:
918:
913:
923:
633:
276:
On
September 20, 1915, the Provisional Halil Corps was re-designated as the XVIII Corps of the Ottoman Army. In late Summer 1915, the corps was structured as follows:
1361:
1356:
118:
626:
619:
1336:
1331:
248:
238:
1371:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1029:
1014:
984:
979:
969:
959:
944:
448:
424:
65:
213:. In a rearrangement of operational field commands, Mahmut Kâmil Pasha redesigned this unit as the Provisional Halil Corps.
1397:
665:
179:
872:
670:
893:
867:
857:
603:
582:
561:
540:
519:
498:
716:
1366:
877:
721:
701:
691:
847:
822:
802:
777:
726:
711:
706:
696:
686:
206:
32:
852:
842:
832:
817:
807:
797:
772:
752:
1351:
837:
812:
792:
782:
767:
757:
747:
787:
762:
742:
1407:
79:
281:
242:
112:
252:
8:
660:
642:
462:
Türk İstiklâl
Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri
262:
222:
599:
578:
557:
536:
515:
494:
444:
420:
218:
611:
138:
134:
69:
45:
1391:
202:
154:
646:
232:
158:
83:
1341:
225:
210:
107:
363:
In August 1917, January 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
1403:
Military units and formations of the
Ottoman Empire in World War I
596:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
575:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
554:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
533:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
512:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
491:
Order to Die: A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War
185:
Yozgat Redif
Division, Ankara Redif Division, Aydin Redif Division
229:
101:
441:
Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A comparative study
417:
Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A comparative study
358:
150:
55:
478:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
178:
XVIII Provisional Corps (Thrace, under the command of the
174:
On October 29, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:
464:, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 162.
384:
In November 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
345:
In December 1916, the corps was structured as follows:
300:
In January 1916, the corps was structured as follows:
641:
321:
In August 1916, the corps was structured as follows:
271:
201:
The corps was formed as the Right Wing Group of the
169:
460:T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları,
379:
435:
433:
411:
409:
340:
1389:
295:
862:
316:
567:
430:
406:
627:
454:
196:
31:June 7, 1915 (as the Right Wing Group of the
588:
352:45th Division, 51st Division, 52nd Division
634:
620:
546:
525:
504:
483:
470:
359:Order of Battle, August 1917, January 1918
37:September 20, 1915 (as the XVIII Corps)-
1390:
615:
13:
480:, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 103.
14:
1419:
272:Order of Battle, Late Summer 1915
209:on June 7, 1915 and commanded by
170:Order of Battle, October 29, 1912
331:, 45th Division, 51st Division,
380:Order of Battle, September 1918
373:, 51st Division, 52nd Division
341:Order of Battle, December 1916
191:
164:
115:(April 27, 1916-April 8, 1917)
1:
296:Order of Battle, January 1916
1367:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
317:Order of Battle, August 1916
7:
1398:Corps of the Ottoman Empire
10:
1424:
400:
388:XVIII Corps (Mesopotamia)
367:XVIII Corps (Mesopotamia)
349:XVIII Corps (Mesopotamia)
325:XVIII Corps (Mesopotamia)
304:XVIII Corps (Mesopotamia)
197:Order of Battle, June 1915
1352:Hejaz Expeditionary Force
1324:
1293:
932:
886:
735:
679:
653:
598:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
577:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
556:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
535:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
514:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
493:, Greenwood Press, 2001,
95:
90:
75:
61:
51:
41:
25:
18:
1337:5th Expeditionary Force
1332:1st Expeditionary Force
249:5th Expeditionary Force
239:1st Expeditionary Force
157:. It was formed during
1362:2nd Provisional Force
1357:1st Provisional Force
261:(Commander: Kaymakam
251:(Commander: Kaymakam
241:(Commander: Kaymakam
235:since July 19, 1915)
80:Mesopotamian campaign
594:Edward J. Erickson,
573:Edward J. Erickson,
552:Edward J. Erickson,
531:Edward J. Erickson,
510:Edward J. Erickson,
489:Edward J. Erickson,
476:Edward J. Erickson,
439:Edward J. Erickson,
415:Edward J. Erickson,
147:On Sekizinci Kolordu
21:On Sekizinci Kolordu
443:, Routledge, 2007,
419:, Routledge, 2007,
180:Second Eastern Army
119:Galatalı Şevket Bey
113:Kâzım Karabekir Bey
933:Infantry divisions
217:Right Wing Group (
203:Mahmut Kâmil Pasha
1385:
1384:
1342:German Asia Corps
449:978-0-415-77099-6
425:978-0-415-77099-6
263:Köprülü Kâzım Bey
149:) was one of the
124:
123:
1415:
636:
629:
622:
613:
612:
607:
592:
586:
571:
565:
550:
544:
529:
523:
508:
502:
487:
481:
474:
468:
467:
458:
452:
437:
428:
413:
233:Abdülkerim Pasha
16:
15:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1320:
1316:Van Gendarmerie
1294:Other divisions
1289:
928:
887:Fortified areas
882:
731:
675:
649:
640:
610:
593:
589:
572:
568:
551:
547:
530:
526:
509:
505:
488:
484:
475:
471:
465:
459:
455:
438:
431:
414:
407:
403:
391:14th Division,
382:
361:
343:
319:
307:45th Division,
298:
274:
199:
194:
172:
167:
143:18 nci Kolordu
127:
116:
110:
105:
97:
36:
30:
20:
12:
11:
5:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
733:
732:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:
657:
655:
651:
650:
643:Ottoman Forces
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
609:
608:
587:
585:, p. 170, 181.
566:
545:
524:
503:
482:
469:
453:
429:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:
353:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
256:
253:Bekir Sami Bey
246:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
171:
168:
166:
163:
135:Ottoman Empire
125:
122:
121:
104:Mehmet Ali Bey
99:
93:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
70:Ottoman Empire
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
46:Ottoman Empire
43:
39:
38:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
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1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
614:
605:
604:0-313-31516-7
601:
597:
591:
584:
583:0-313-31516-7
580:
576:
570:
563:
562:0-313-31516-7
559:
555:
549:
542:
541:0-313-31516-7
538:
534:
528:
521:
520:0-313-31516-7
517:
513:
507:
500:
499:0-313-31516-7
496:
492:
486:
479:
473:
463:
457:
450:
446:
442:
436:
434:
426:
422:
418:
412:
410:
405:
394:
393:46th Division
390:
389:
387:
386:
385:
372:
371:14th Division
369:
368:
366:
365:
364:
351:
350:
348:
347:
346:
334:
333:52nd Division
330:
329:35th Division
327:
326:
324:
323:
322:
310:
309:51st Division
306:
305:
303:
302:
301:
289:
288:45th Division
286:
285:
283:
280:XVIII Corps (
279:
278:
277:
264:
260:
259:36th Division
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
243:Ali İhsan Bey
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:, Commander:
220:
216:
215:
214:
212:
208:
204:
184:
183:
181:
177:
176:
175:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
126:Military unit
120:
114:
109:
103:
100:
94:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
34:
28:
24:
17:
1408:Ottoman Iraq
1285:37 Caucasian
1280:36 Caucasian
1275:11 Caucasian
1270:10 Caucasian
873:II Caucasian
827:
595:
590:
574:
569:
553:
548:
532:
527:
511:
506:
490:
485:
477:
472:
466:(in Turkish)
461:
456:
440:
416:
383:
362:
344:
320:
299:
275:
200:
173:
155:Ottoman Army
146:
142:
130:
128:
1265:9 Caucasian
1260:5 Caucasian
1255:3 Caucasian
1250:2 Caucasian
1245:1 Caucasian
894:Dardanelles
868:I Caucasian
654:Army groups
647:World War I
282:Mesopotamia
192:World War I
165:Balkan Wars
159:World War I
131:XVIII Corps
84:World War I
76:Engagements
19:XVIII Corps
1392:Categories
909:Adrianople
207:Third Army
98:commanders
91:Commanders
33:Third Army
1311:3 Cavalry
1306:2 Cavalry
1301:1 Cavalry
904:Chataldja
899:Bosphorus
858:Iraq Area
606:, p. 197.
564:, p. 154.
543:, p. 134.
522:, p. 126.
501:, p. 109.
226:Halil Bey
211:Halil Bey
108:Halil Bey
29:1912-1913
1377:177 Rgt.
666:Caucasus
661:Yildirim
451:, p. 73.
427:, p. 72.
223:Kaymakam
219:Caucasus
117:Miralay
111:Miralay
106:Miralay
1372:57 Rgt.
919:Erzurum
671:Eastern
645:during
401:Sources
230:Mirliva
153:of the
139:Turkish
133:of the
102:Miralay
96:Notable
68:of the
66:Sultans
42:Country
1347:Africa
1325:Others
914:Smyrna
680:Armies
602:
581:
560:
539:
518:
497:
447:
423:
228:->
62:Patron
26:Active
878:Hejaz
863:Halil
828:XVIII
736:Corps
151:corps
56:Corps
924:Kars
848:XXII
823:XVII
803:XIII
778:VIII
600:ISBN
579:ISBN
558:ISBN
537:ISBN
516:ISBN
495:ISBN
445:ISBN
421:ISBN
129:The
52:Type
853:XXV
843:XXI
833:XIX
818:XVI
808:XIV
798:XII
773:VII
753:III
727:9th
722:8th
717:7th
712:6th
707:5th
702:4th
697:3rd
692:2nd
687:1st
205:'s
1394::
1240:61
1235:60
1230:59
1225:58
1220:57
1215:56
1210:55
1205:54
1200:53
1195:52
1190:51
1185:50
1180:49
1175:48
1170:47
1165:46
1160:45
1155:44
1150:43
1145:42
1140:41
1135:40
1130:39
1125:38
1120:37
1115:36
1110:35
1105:34
1100:33
1095:32
1090:31
1085:30
1080:29
1075:28
1070:27
1065:26
1060:25
1055:24
1050:23
1045:22
1040:21
1035:20
1030:19
1025:18
1020:17
1015:16
1010:15
1005:14
1000:13
995:12
990:11
985:10
838:XX
813:XV
793:XI
783:IX
768:VI
758:IV
748:II
432:^
408:^
284:)
182:)
161:.
145:or
141::
35:)–
980:9
975:8
970:7
965:6
960:5
955:4
950:3
945:2
940:1
788:X
763:V
743:I
635:e
628:t
621:v
265:)
255:)
245:)
137:(
86:)
82:(
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