1869:
1916:
1590:
1901:
67:
184:
1509:
1563:
1482:
2384:
1886:
1455:
1536:
44:
2372:
1632:
453:)). Fruit maturation takes several months. Fruits start to develop within the shelter of the spathe tube. When the infructescence is mature, in some species, it arches back and downwards. In other species, it stays erect. Then, the tissue of the spathe tube rolls outwards, exhibiting the bright orange fruits and the velvety pink inner spathe surface.
440:
spp.). Dynastines arrive covered with pollen from another inflorescence and remain in the spathe tube for 24 hours, pollinating the pistillate flowers as they feed on the sterile area of the spadix. On the second night, they come out of the tube and walk over the staminate flowers, getting covered
410:. When the inflorescence is ready to open, the upper part of the spathe opens and exposes the staminate area of the spadix; the basal area of the spathe remains closed, forming a spacious chamber (i.e., the spathe tube) that encloses the pistillate and sterile flowers (Garcia-Robledo et al. (
429:
in some, but not all species. They change from the pistillate phase that attracts pollinators on the night it opens, to a staminate phase on the second night, when pollen is shed. When the inflorescence opens, it produces heat and releases a sweet scent attracting its pollinators,
1160:- Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil; naturalized in West Indies, Africa, Bangladesh, Borneo, Malaysia, Christmas Island, Norfolk Island, some Pacific Islands, Alabama, Florida, Texas, Georgia, Oaxaca
2056:
Garcia-Robledo, Carlos; et al. (2005a), "Equal and opposite effects of floral offer and spatial distribution on fruit production and pre-dispersal seed predation in
Xanthosoma daguense (Araceae)",
1915:
1818:. These cormels (like the corm) are rich in starch. Their taste has been described as earthy and nutty, and they are a common ingredient in soups and stews. They may also be eaten
614:
2099:
Garcia-Robledo, Carlos; et al. (2005b), "Geographic
Variation and Succession of Arthropod Communities in Inflorescences and Infructescences of Xanthosoma (Araceae)",
779:
581:
1219:
724:
1252:
812:
493:
1186:
989:
625:
1347:
1241:
1077:
934:
878:
845:
658:
592:
559:
537:
504:
482:
1327:
1318:
1208:
1197:
1164:
1000:
945:
911:
823:
746:
636:
548:
1296:
1175:
1055:
1044:
1022:
1011:
900:
768:
691:
1263:
1099:
1088:
1066:
978:
967:
889:
790:
757:
680:
647:
515:
1336:
1285:
922:
735:
713:
669:
370:
species are 40–200 centimetres (16–79 inches) long, sagittate (arrowhead-shaped) or subdivided into three or as many as 18 segments. Unlike the leaves of
1230:
1033:
867:
856:
834:
471:
319:
52:
2184:
García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. Meave del
Castillo. 2011. Divers. Florist. Oaxaca 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria
1274:
526:
2587:
2613:
1868:
157:
1767:
immigrants have created a market for commercial production. In general, production has yet to meet demand in some areas. In
Polynesia,
2649:
2535:
2600:
2548:
2291:
2263:
2205:
2158:
1997:
2605:
2221:
577:– Tahitian spinach - Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad & Tobago; naturalized in southern Brazil
2388:
327:; in popular horticultural literature these species may be known as ‘ape due to resemblance to the true Polynesian ʻape,
1900:
2022:
Garcia-Robledo, Carlos; et al. (2004), "Beetle pollination and fruit predation in
Xanthosoma daguense (Araceae)",
2318:
2618:
378:
are usually not peltate- the upper v-notch extends into the point of attachment of the leaf petiole to the blade.
2574:
2667:
2488:
2483:
2470:
2376:
1885:
2527:
2662:
66:
2553:
2628:
441:
with pollen, and then flying to a recently opened inflorescence nearby. (Garcia-Robledo et al. (
398:
flowers at the base, a belt of sterile flowers offered as a reward for pollinators in the middle and
2173:
2731:
2726:
1876:
1645:
1110:
2654:
2721:
1806:
plant has a growing cycle of 9 to 11 months, during which time it produces a large stem called a
1756:
174:
2522:
2413:
2394:
1365:
786:– belembe silvestre - from Costa Rica south to central Brazil; naturalized in West Indies
570:
2592:
1292:– tall elephant's ear - widespread from Bolivia north to southern Mexico and West Indies
2736:
1119:
329:
246:
but widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical regions. Several are grown for their
2641:
2451:
2108:
2066:
1948:
1127:
956:
341:'s ear. Sometimes the latter name is also applied to members in the closely related genera
24:
8:
2716:
1998:"Notes on the phenology and pollination of Xanthosoma wendlandii (Araceae) in Costa Rica"
1714:
1696:
702:
2112:
2070:
1981:
2688:
2124:
2082:
2039:
1682:
1595:
1307:
801:
199:
61:
2636:
2496:
2324:
2314:
2287:
2259:
2201:
2154:
2120:
2078:
603:
2402:
2128:
2086:
2043:
2693:
2501:
2146:
2116:
2074:
2031:
324:
310:
2475:
2462:
2342:
2195:
2150:
1831:
1787:) crop. After having been introduced to Hawaii in the 1920s from South America,
1729:
391:
235:
104:
2229:
1854:
1764:
1389:
254:
91:
2035:
2710:
2436:
2283:
2255:
1760:
1662:
403:
117:
2328:
2680:
436:
183:
2561:
2445:
2308:
2055:
1776:
1745:
1725:
1686:
1670:
1514:
426:
127:
2351:
Vegetables: Proceedings of the Oxford
Symposium on Food and Cooking 2008
2098:
2540:
2021:
1691:
1568:
431:
395:
2566:
1830:. The young, unfurled leaves of some varieties can be eaten as boiled
43:
2509:
2398:
spp. at Purdue
University, Center for New Crops & Plants Products
1487:
544:- Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas; naturalized in Dominican Republic
399:
349:
2407:
1416:), meaning 'body'. It refers to the stigma or yellow inner tissues.
2675:
2430:
2383:
1819:
1709:
1666:
359:
343:
338:
243:
147:
2514:
1827:
1728:, now a major producer, where it can be used as a replacement for
1677:
is still grown in all those regions, but is especially popular in
1718:
1704:
239:
137:
2579:
2371:
1823:
1815:
1700:
1106:– capote - Mexico, Central America; naturalized in Hawaii
407:
247:
1661:
and others) is thought to have originated in northern lowland
1631:
1204:- Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Paraguay
78:
2174:
Biota of North
America Program, 2013 county distribution map
2200:. Vol. IV R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2849.
1839:
1835:
1807:
1780:
1734:
1678:
1541:
1460:
354:
334:
250:
1779:, used only in the event of failure of the much preferred
2225:
610:– yautia horqueta - Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic
2310:
Lā'au Hawai'i : traditional
Hawaiian uses of plants
2355:
Proceedings of the Oxford
Symposium on Food and Cookery
2306:
907:- Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela
808:- Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Brazil
450:
446:
419:
415:
1959:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-07-09
442:
411:
333:, or as elephant ear from visual resemblance of the
1977:
1975:
1973:
402:flowers on the upper part. Prior to opening, the
2708:
1791:has naturalized and has become more common than
2141:Lim, T. K. (2015). "Xanthosoma sagittifolium".
1991:
1989:
425:The inflorescences last for two nights and are
1982:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1970:
1759:with excess sold at local markets, but in the
2222:"Production of Yautia (Cocoyam) by countries"
1151:
1145:
1139:
1062:- Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Brazil
1986:
317:). Many other species, including especially
2193:
1929:(Western Cordillera of Los Andes, Colombia)
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
182:
42:
2143:Edible Medicinal and non Medicinal Plants
1630:
489:- Amazonas + Barinas States of Venezuela
257:of tropical regions, known variously as
2403:Distribution and names of edible aroids
1995:
1957:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1029:- Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Argentina
2709:
2226:UN Food & Agriculture Organization
478:- French Guiana, Amapá State of Brazil
23:" redirects here. For other uses, see
2412:
2411:
1810:, this surrounded by smaller edible
2629:3d145f2a-903a-4a4a-a0cc-377add5cedc5
2313:. : Bishop Museum Press. p. 5.
1795:, and has been given the same name,
1343:) Oaxaca, Central America, Venezuela
632:- Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana
466:The following species are accepted:
2197:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
2140:
1941:
13:
1732:in a popular regional dish called
242:. The genus is native to tropical
14:
2748:
2364:
1202:(K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Madison
2382:
2370:
2307:Abbott, Isabella Aiona. (1992).
2121:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00082.x
2079:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00049.x
1914:
1899:
1884:
1867:
1588:
1561:
1534:
1507:
1480:
1453:
1215:- French Guiana, northern Brazil
896:- México State in central México
500:- Venezuela, northwestern Brazil
65:
2335:
2300:
2272:
2244:
2214:
2187:
1744:is also grown as a crop in the
406:is enclosed within a leaf-like
381:
2668:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2947-1
2178:
2167:
2134:
2092:
2049:
2015:
1425:Top Yautía (Cocoyam) Producers
1:
2194:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1934:
1388:The name is derived from the
1358:
1270:- Amazonas State of Venezuela
874:- Amazonas State of Venezuela
852:- Amazonas State of Venezuela
775:- Valle del Cauca in Colombia
764:- Valle del Cauca in Colombia
720:- Amazonas State of Venezuela
2151:10.1007/978-94-017-9511-1_15
1383:
1226:- Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil
643:- Bolívar State of Venezuela
615:Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum
269:, cocoyam (or new cocoyam),
7:
2228:(FAO). 2014. Archived from
2024:Journal of Tropical Ecology
1412:
1400:
1134:)- arrowleaf elephant ear,
952:Amazonas State of Venezuela
456:
10:
2753:
1860:
1695:or boiled. It is grown in
961:(Bogner & Mayo) Bogner
941:- Mexico, probably extinct
780:Xanthosoma helleborifolium
582:Xanthosoma brevispathaceum
461:
18:
2420:
2357:. Oxford Symposium, 2009.
2036:10.1017/S0266467404001610
1406:
1404:), meaning 'yellow', and
1394:
1220:Xanthosoma syngoniifolium
725:Xanthosoma flavomaculatum
205:
198:
190:
181:
62:Scientific classification
60:
50:
41:
34:
2349:: Friedland, S. R., Ed.
1877:Xanthosoma sagittifolium
1842:, such as the Caribbean
1253:Xanthosoma trichophyllum
1124:K.Koch & C.D.Bouché,
1111:Xanthosoma sagittifolium
813:Xanthosoma latestigmatum
494:Xanthosoma aristeguietae
1996:Valerio, C. E. (1988),
1419:
1354:- Yucatán, Quintana Roo
1187:Xanthosoma stenospathum
990:Xanthosoma pentaphyllum
916:Bogner & L.P.Hannon
654:- Guyana, French Guiana
626:Xanthosoma conspurcatum
608:K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
1906:Beetle pollination in
1689:, where it is used in
1636:
1635:Worldwide yautía yield
1366:Phyllotaenium lindenii
1348:Xanthosoma yucatanense
1242:Xanthosoma tarapotense
1152:
1146:
1140:
1078:Xanthosoma riedelianum
935:Xanthosoma obtusilobum
879:Xanthosoma maximiliani
861:Bogner & E.G.Gonç.
846:Xanthosoma mafaffoides
817:Bogner & E.G.Gonç.
659:Xanthosoma cordifolium
593:Xanthosoma caladioides
571:Xanthosoma brasiliense
560:Xanthosoma bolivaranum
538:Xanthosoma belophyllum
505:Xanthosoma auriculatum
483:Xanthosoma akkermansii
2286:. 2021. p. 682.
2258:. 2021. p. 243.
1925:(Peruvian Amazonas);
1769:Alocasia macrorrhizos
1665:, then spread to the
1634:
1328:Xanthosoma hoffmannii
1319:Xanthosoma wendlandii
1209:Xanthosoma striolatum
1198:Xanthosoma striatipes
1165:Xanthosoma saguasense
1120:Xanthosoma atrovirens
1084:- southeastern Brazil
1001:Xanthosoma platylobum
946:Xanthosoma orinocense
912:Xanthosoma narinoense
824:Xanthosoma longilobum
747:Xanthosoma granvillei
637:Xanthosoma contractum
549:Xanthosoma bilineatum
511:- northwestern Brazil
498:(G.S.Bunting) Madison
386:The inflorescence in
330:Alocasia macrorrhizos
313:) as Singapore taro (
2379:at Wikimedia Commons
2145:. pp. 498–509.
1724:It is also grown in
1707:to make the popular
1643:species (especially
1297:Xanthosoma viviparum
1176:Xanthosoma seideliae
1128:Xanthosoma violaceum
1056:Xanthosoma pubescens
1045:Xanthosoma puberulum
1040:- Mato Grosso do Sul
1023:Xanthosoma poeppigii
1012:Xanthosoma plowmanii
957:Xanthosoma paradoxum
901:Xanthosoma mexicanum
806:Engl. & K.Krause
769:Xanthosoma hebetatum
692:Xanthosoma dealbatum
238:in the arum family,
25:ape (disambiguation)
2113:2005Biotr..37..650G
2071:2005Biotr..37..373G
1775:) was considered a
1763:, large numbers of
1715:St. Kitts and Nevis
1697:Trinidad and Tobago
1428:
1281:northwestern Brazil
1264:Xanthosoma trilobum
1100:Xanthosoma robustum
1089:Xanthosoma riparium
1067:Xanthosoma pulchrum
979:Xanthosoma peltatum
968:Xanthosoma pariense
890:Xanthosoma mendozae
795:Croat & P.Huang
791:Xanthosoma herrerae
773:Croat & D.C.Bay
762:Croat & D.C.Bay
758:Xanthosoma guttatum
751:Croat & Thomps.
703:Xanthosoma eggersii
687:- Colombia, Ecuador
681:Xanthosoma daguense
648:Xanthosoma cordatum
516:Xanthosoma baguense
487:(G.S.Bunting) Croat
366:The leaves of most
191:Range of the genus
1921:Infructescence of
1814:about the size of
1683:Dominican Republic
1651:X. atrovirens
1637:
1596:Dominican Republic
1427:(in metric tons)
1424:
1337:Xanthosoma pedatum
1308:Xanthosoma weeksii
1286:Xanthosoma undipes
923:Xanthosoma nitidum
802:Xanthosoma hylaeae
736:Xanthosoma fractum
714:Xanthosoma exiguum
670:Xanthosoma cubense
2704:
2703:
2637:Open Tree of Life
2414:Taxon identifiers
2375:Media related to
2293:978-1-78701-673-6
2280:Caribbean Islands
2265:978-1-78701-673-6
2252:Caribbean Islands
2207:978-0-8493-2678-3
2160:978-94-017-9510-4
1923:X. poeppigii
1891:Inflorescence of
1874:Inflorescence of
1655:X. violaceum
1639:Domestication of
1629:
1628:
1378:
1371:
1353:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1231:Xanthosoma taioba
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1034:Xanthosoma pottii
1028:
1017:
1006:
995:
984:
973:
962:
951:
940:
928:
917:
906:
895:
884:
873:
868:Xanthosoma maroae
862:
857:Xanthosoma mariae
851:
840:
835:Xanthosoma lucens
829:
818:
807:
796:
785:
774:
763:
752:
741:
730:
719:
708:
697:
686:
675:
664:
653:
642:
631:
620:
609:
604:Xanthosoma caracu
598:
587:
576:
565:
554:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
488:
477:
472:Xanthosoma acutum
390:is composed of a
325:ornamental plants
320:Xanthosoma roseum
227:
226:
221:
213:
177:
53:Xanthosoma roseum
2744:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2409:
2408:
2387:Data related to
2386:
2374:
2358:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:on July 13, 2011
2218:
2212:
2211:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2005:Rev. Biol. Trop.
2002:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1945:
1927:X. daguense
1918:
1908:X. daguense
1903:
1893:X. daguense
1888:
1871:
1849:Flour made from
1832:leafy vegetables
1757:subsistence crop
1659:X. maffaffa
1646:X. sagittifolium
1594:
1592:
1591:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1369:
1351:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1311:
1300:
1289:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1234:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1004:
993:
982:
971:
960:
949:
938:
926:
915:
904:
893:
885:- eastern Brazil
882:
871:
860:
849:
838:
827:
816:
805:
794:
783:
772:
761:
750:
739:
728:
717:
706:
695:
684:
673:
662:
651:
640:
629:
618:
607:
596:
585:
574:
563:
552:
541:
530:
519:
508:
497:
486:
475:
311:Papua New Guinea
236:flowering plants
219:
211:
186:
173:
70:
69:
46:
32:
31:
22:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2732:Leaf vegetables
2727:Root vegetables
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2416:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2353:: Volume 26 of
2340:
2336:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2139:
2135:
2097:
2093:
2054:
2050:
2020:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1793:A. macrorrhizos
1751:Traditionally,
1717:to make tannia
1589:
1587:
1562:
1560:
1535:
1533:
1508:
1506:
1481:
1479:
1454:
1452:
1426:
1422:
1386:
1361:
1323:(Schott) Schott
1303:- Peru, Ecuador
1290:(K.Koch) K.Koch
1275:Xanthosoma ulei
1259:- Peru, Ecuador
1213:Mart. ex Schott
1082:(Schott) Schott
753:- French Guiana
674:(Schott) Schott
527:Xanthosoma bayo
522:- northern Peru
464:
459:
384:
253:, an important
172:
64:
56:'Elephant ear'
28:
20:
17:
16:Genus of plants
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1073:- Mato Grosso
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575:(Desf.) Engl.
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404:inflorescence
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315:taro kongkong
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92:Tracheophytes
90:
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68:
63:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
26:
2737:Staple foods
2421:
2395:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:Vaneker, K.
2337:
2309:
2302:
2279:
2274:
2251:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2216:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2169:
2142:
2136:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:
1950:
1943:
1926:
1922:
1907:
1892:
1875:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1811:
1803:
1802:The typical
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1772:
1768:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1708:
1690:
1674:
1658:
1654:
1650:
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1638:
1614:
1387:
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1317:
1306:
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1284:
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1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1135:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1054:
1043:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
977:
966:
955:
944:
933:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
866:
855:
844:
833:
822:
811:
800:
789:
778:
767:
756:
745:
734:
723:
712:
701:
698:- Costa Rica
690:
679:
668:
657:
646:
635:
624:
613:
602:
591:
580:
569:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
503:
492:
481:
470:
465:
437:Cyclocephala
435:
424:
387:
385:
382:Reproduction
375:
371:
367:
365:
358:
348:
342:
328:
318:
314:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
230:
229:
228:
216:
208:
192:
168:
167:
111:
98:
85:
51:
35:
29:
2562:iNaturalist
2446:Wikispecies
1853:species is
1834:or used in
1777:famine food
1755:has been a
1746:Philippines
1726:West Africa
1692:alcapurrias
1687:Puerto Rico
1671:Mesoamerica
1515:El Salvador
1374:X. lindenii
1268:G.S.Bunting
1171:- Venezuela
1169:G.S.Bunting
1115:(L.) Schott
985:- Venezuela
983:G.S.Bunting
974:- Venezuela
972:G.S.Bunting
929:- Venezuela
927:G.S.Bunting
872:G.S.Bunting
850:G.S.Bunting
830:- Venezuela
828:G.S.Bunting
819:- Venezuela
718:G.S.Bunting
641:G.S.Bunting
621:- Venezuela
619:G.S.Bunting
566:- Venezuela
564:G.S.Bunting
533:- Venezuela
531:G.S.Bunting
427:protogynous
374:, those of
255:food staple
217:Cyrtospadix
144:Subfamily:
128:Alismatales
105:Angiosperms
2717:Xanthosoma
2711:Categories
2452:Xanthosoma
2422:Xanthosoma
2396:Xanthosoma
2389:Xanthosoma
2377:Xanthosoma
2101:Biotropica
2059:Biotropica
1963:2012-07-13
1951:Xanthosoma
1935:References
1851:Xanthosoma
1804:Xanthosoma
1789:Xanthosoma
1753:Xanthosoma
1742:Xanthosoma
1675:Xanthosoma
1641:Xanthosoma
1569:Costa Rica
1359:Deprecated
963:- Colombia
918:- Colombia
841:- Rondônia
797:- Colombia
731:- Colombia
555:- Colombia
396:pistillate
388:Xanthosoma
376:Xanthosoma
368:Xanthosoma
303:quequisque
231:Xanthosoma
193:Xanthosoma
169:Xanthosoma
36:Xanthosoma
2345:Page 216
1673:. Today,
1649:but also
1488:Venezuela
1384:Etymology
1314:- Ecuador
1237:- Paraíba
1235:E.G.Gonç.
1182:- Bolivia
1136:tiquizque
1093:E.G.Gonç.
1071:E.G.Gonç.
1051:- Bolivia
1038:E.G.Gonç.
709:- Ecuador
476:E.G.Gonç.
434:beetles (
432:dynastine
400:staminate
372:Colocasia
350:Colocasia
158:Caladieae
75:Kingdom:
2681:40027060
2676:Tropicos
2431:Wikidata
2329:26509190
2236:22 April
2129:45182954
2087:86329238
2044:85768260
1949:"Genus:
1844:callaloo
1816:potatoes
1719:fritters
1710:callaloo
1667:Antilles
1435:Country
1257:K.Krause
1018:- Brazil
1007:- Brazil
996:- Brazil
839:E.G.Gonç
665:- Guyana
599:- Panama
457:Taxonomy
360:Alocasia
344:Caladium
339:elephant
309:and (in
209:Acontias
200:Synonyms
148:Aroideae
134:Family:
118:Monocots
2593:1336502
2541:2872044
2437:Q763075
2109:Bibcode
2067:Bibcode
2011:: 55–61
1953:Schott"
1861:Gallery
1820:grilled
1812:cormels
1705:Jamaica
1625:508079
1471:269590
1401:xanthos
1312:Madison
1301:Madison
1279:Engl. -
1191:Madison
1153:malanga
1095:- Goiás
740:Madison
663:N.E.Br.
652:N.E.Br.
462:Species
357:), and
299:dasheen
275:tannier
259:malanga
248:starchy
244:America
240:Araceae
164:Genus:
154:Tribe:
138:Araceae
124:Order:
79:Plantae
2655:XANTH4
2650:PLANTS
2642:505541
2626:NZOR:
2580:2947-1
2567:141449
2528:135041
2489:176141
2476:130934
2463:195978
2460:APDB:
2327:
2317:
2290:
2262:
2204:
2157:
2127:
2085:
2042:
1828:puréed
1701:Guyana
1681:, the
1622:423415
1619:378952
1606:28180
1593:
1579:30000
1566:
1552:30960
1539:
1525:41110
1512:
1498:85607
1485:
1468:185922
1465:153782
1458:
1395:ξανθός
1392:words
1341:Hemsl.
1332:Schott
1325:(syn.
1248:- Peru
1193:- Peru
1132:Schott
1117:(Syn.
1104:Schott
1060:Poepp.
1027:Schott
1016:Bogner
905:Liebm.
894:Matuda
883:Schott
863:- Peru
742:- Peru
696:Grayum
676:- Cuba
630:Schott
597:Grayum
588:- Peru
408:spathe
392:spadix
337:to an
295:taioba
283:macabo
279:yautía
271:tannia
220:K.Koch
212:Schott
175:Schott
2619:15105
2606:42581
2588:IRMNG
2554:12943
2515:1XATG
2502:8W4QF
2125:S2CID
2083:S2CID
2040:S2CID
2001:(PDF)
1840:stews
1836:soups
1826:, or
1824:fried
1615:World
1603:29104
1600:32595
1576:23742
1573:11692
1549:30000
1546:29200
1522:43000
1519:43000
1495:84516
1492:75132
1444:2014
1441:2013
1438:2012
1432:Rank
1390:Greek
1370:André
1352:Engl.
1246:Engl.
1224:Rusby
1180:Croat
1147:nampi
1141:macal
1049:Croat
939:Engl.
729:Engl.
707:Engl.
685:Engl.
586:Engl.
553:Rusby
520:Croat
509:Regel
451:2005b
447:2005a
420:2005b
416:2005a
394:with
291:macal
287:ocumo
251:corms
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
2663:POWO
2614:NCBI
2601:ITIS
2575:IPNI
2549:GRIN
2536:GBIF
2510:EPPO
2484:BOLD
2471:APNI
2325:OCLC
2315:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2238:2016
2202:ISBN
2155:ISBN
1838:and
1808:corm
1797:ʻape
1785:kalo
1781:taro
1773:‘ape
1735:fufu
1730:yams
1703:and
1685:and
1679:Cuba
1669:and
1542:Peru
1461:Cuba
1420:Uses
1413:soma
1407:σῶμα
1372:(as
443:2004
422:)).
412:2004
355:taro
335:leaf
307:ʻape
267:otoe
263:otoy
21:'ape
2689:WFO
2523:FNA
2497:CoL
2147:doi
2117:doi
2075:doi
2032:doi
1156:or
2713::
2691::
2678::
2665::
2652::
2639::
2616::
2603::
2590::
2577::
2564::
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