98:
26:
87:
239:
The influence of the
Wuchang Uprising rapidly spread to the frontier region. Qing armies in Tibet ended up struggling against each other, and as a result, Tibet fell into a state of anarchy. In the winter of 1911, the Qing Governor of
836:
256:
was able to eliminate Qing influence in Tibet and return as the sole administrator of the region. The Qing army in Tibet was unable to resist the Dalai Lama's forces, and fled back to inland China via India.
2242:
900:
1456:
2207:
2202:
2857:
734:
2232:
1495:
123:
2017:
829:
1500:
1336:
2557:
2463:
1175:
915:
2174:
1320:
1291:
910:
366:
2562:
992:
148:
531:
2590:
2154:
873:
2438:
2022:
980:
965:
2139:
1823:
667:
137:
1880:
2969:
2820:
1931:
1777:
1703:
1042:
1734:
975:
332:
2502:
1204:
955:
868:
592:
2012:
777:
607:
2117:
2072:
1420:
789:
662:
486:
276:
128:
2144:
1709:
1550:
1425:
782:
359:
1520:
2197:
2934:
2815:
2649:
2097:
2057:
1790:
1637:
880:
567:
453:
2979:
2492:
2458:
2267:
1870:
1221:
1087:
855:
602:
541:
511:
501:
184:
2507:
2308:
1655:
1430:
1286:
970:
960:
945:
940:
772:
722:
702:
642:
476:
291:
2552:
2974:
2908:
2512:
2354:
2164:
1993:
1414:
1192:
1059:
925:
819:
429:
419:
352:
2315:
2107:
2067:
1813:
1331:
1314:
824:
799:
762:
672:
632:
384:
2595:
2524:
2517:
2475:
2257:
2042:
1770:
1714:
1160:
2600:
2534:
2387:
2378:
2262:
2252:
2052:
1875:
1828:
1724:
1443:
1372:
1165:
697:
622:
491:
409:
2724:
2237:
1943:
1913:
1885:
1645:
1465:
1199:
1170:
920:
2891:
2450:
2303:
2298:
1818:
1241:
707:
692:
526:
424:
2964:
2222:
2181:
1622:
1510:
1391:
1216:
434:
2885:
2741:
2736:
2713:
2480:
2159:
2132:
2092:
2047:
2000:
1980:
1923:
1763:
1696:
1555:
1515:
1182:
1144:
1032:
1012:
930:
729:
712:
577:
546:
481:
320:
286:
266:
204:
176:
90:
65:
2485:
2217:
1895:
1627:
1594:
1560:
1505:
1385:
1367:
1077:
1007:
597:
8:
2696:
2529:
2227:
2169:
1938:
1680:
1530:
1470:
1402:
1082:
935:
890:
637:
516:
496:
404:
2872:
2837:
2654:
2624:
2470:
2339:
2282:
2082:
2077:
2062:
1565:
1276:
1271:
1097:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1017:
841:
687:
506:
271:
219:. Turmoil in the frontier regions of China began to spread. The revolutionaries led by
2847:
2634:
2629:
2212:
2102:
2087:
1575:
1570:
1545:
1490:
1485:
1408:
1356:
1261:
1092:
997:
895:
794:
757:
682:
612:
582:
536:
328:
216:
2927:
2827:
2778:
2761:
2644:
2578:
2418:
2247:
2149:
2127:
1798:
1729:
1612:
1535:
1475:
1281:
1002:
863:
809:
652:
617:
521:
446:
414:
215:
The
Wuchang Uprising unfolded on October 10, 1911, and marked the beginning of the
200:
2842:
2832:
2729:
2368:
2363:
2349:
2112:
1975:
1963:
1857:
1844:
1744:
1690:
1540:
1525:
1349:
804:
767:
717:
677:
627:
572:
441:
281:
115:
2943:
2898:
2878:
2804:
2746:
1862:
1607:
1480:
1246:
1209:
657:
647:
587:
168:
2958:
2852:
2320:
1719:
1685:
1650:
1266:
1256:
1072:
463:
224:
153:
142:
25:
2810:
2766:
2756:
2708:
2703:
2686:
2334:
2005:
1739:
1436:
1378:
1067:
1049:
905:
375:
228:
103:
31:
2791:
2786:
1675:
1396:
1117:
1112:
245:
220:
2544:
2903:
2691:
2497:
1988:
1852:
1343:
1187:
1137:
1107:
950:
296:
253:
86:
2413:
344:
2659:
2373:
2208:
29-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
2203:
13-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
1953:
1132:
1122:
323:
A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the
Lamaist State
2329:
1908:
1617:
1362:
1309:
1251:
1127:
1102:
2233:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
2797:
2751:
2666:
1958:
1755:
1602:
241:
119:
2676:
2325:
1968:
249:
248:, was executed by radicals, and the situation turned worse as
227:, creating a new government based completely on Han-dominated
2862:
2681:
2671:
1786:
1326:
885:
196:
192:
2408:
2403:
1903:
1496:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
985:
223:
insisted on "getting rid of the
Tartars" and rejected the
2639:
2258:
Sino-Indian Trade
Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
2243:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with
Mongolia (1913)
1501:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
318:
2956:
199:, as well as a series of mutinies following the
314:
312:
901:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
2175:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
1771:
1321:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1292:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
360:
309:
252:fell into turmoil as well. As a result, the
1778:
1764:
367:
353:
24:
981:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
830:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
203:. It effectively resulted in the end of
1437:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
374:
2957:
1932:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
2013:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
1759:
1735:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
976:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
348:
2140:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
956:Ministry of Posts and Communications
319:Melvyn C. Goldstein (18 June 1991).
30:After the fall of the Qing dynasty,
1704:History of Qing (People's Republic)
234:
13:
2118:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2073:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1785:
1421:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
790:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
783:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
663:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
487:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
327:. University of California Press.
277:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
14:
2991:
2155:Protests and uprisings since 1950
2145:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
1710:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
1551:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
1426:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
578:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
2263:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
2253:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
1521:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
837:Articles of Favourable Treatment
593:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
96:
85:
2238:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
568:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
454:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
2970:Rebellions in the Qing dynasty
2493:Patron and priest relationship
2459:Central Tibetan Administration
2268:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
1222:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
512:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
188:
1:
2858:Historical and cultural sites
2223:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
1656:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
1431:Islam during the Qing dynasty
1287:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
971:Provincial military commander
961:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
946:Imperial Household Department
773:Preparative Constitutionalism
477:Sino-Russian border conflicts
302:
292:Tibetan independence movement
210:
2198:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1415:Researches on Manchu Origins
820:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
430:Transition from Ming to Qing
420:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
7:
2218:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
2108:British expedition to Tibet
2098:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
2068:Battle of the Salween River
1315:Changzhou School of Thought
825:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
800:Railway Protection Movement
778:1909 Parliamentary election
763:British expedition to Tibet
673:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
633:Self-Strengthening Movement
608:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
260:
10:
2996:
2591:Postage and postal history
2043:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
1715:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
603:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
542:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
532:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
502:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
2921:
2777:
2620:
2613:
2586:
2577:
2543:
2446:
2437:
2396:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2190:
2053:Mongol invasions of Tibet
2033:
1837:
1806:
1797:
1725:Names of the Qing dynasty
1668:
1636:
1593:
1586:
1455:
1373:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
1300:
1232:
1153:
1058:
854:
745:
703:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
698:Gongche Shangshu movement
643:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
555:
492:Chinese Rites controversy
462:
392:
383:
191:) was an ethnic clash in
172:
109:
79:
38:
23:
18:
2451:Tibet Autonomous Region
2213:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2165:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
1646:Great Qing Treasure Note
1466:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
1176:Administrative divisions
993:Administrative divisions
921:Flag of the Qing dynasty
2558:TAR People's Government
2518:Serfs' Emancipation Day
2058:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1242:Chengde Mountain Resort
1043:Three Eastern Provinces
693:First Sino-Japanese War
668:Northern Chinese Famine
527:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
425:Qing invasion of Joseon
124:3rd Tsomonling Rinpoche
2228:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
2182:Special Frontier Force
1623:Great Qing Copper Coin
1511:Convention of Tientsin
1444:Annotated Bibliography
1392:Qing official headwear
435:Battle of Shanhai Pass
120:Tsarong Dazang Dramdul
110:Commanders and leaders
2980:Tibet under Qing rule
2601:Qinghai–Tibet railway
2596:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
2563:TAR People's Congress
2535:India–Tibet relations
2508:Independence movement
2160:1959 Tibetan uprising
2048:Battle of Dafei River
1896:Era of Fragmentation
1697:Draft History of Qing
1556:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1337:performance criticism
941:Imperial Commissioner
931:Great Qing Legal Code
730:Eight-Nation Alliance
713:Third plague pandemic
623:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
547:White Lotus Rebellion
267:Tibet under Qing rule
2909:Traditional medicine
2123:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
1944:Relations with Ming
1914:Relations with Song
1886:Relations with Tang
1824:European exploration
1628:Great Qing Gold Coin
1561:Treaty of Tarbagatai
1506:Convention of Peking
1386:Pentaglot Dictionary
1368:Literary inquisition
1078:Ever Victorious Army
911:Deliberative Council
815:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
768:1905 Batang uprising
708:Hundred Days' Reform
598:Small Swords Society
165:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
19:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2975:Separatism in China
2553:Regional Government
2530:CIA Tibetan program
2513:Serfdom controversy
2397:Traditional regions
2248:Simla Accord (1914)
2170:2008 Tibetan unrest
1994:List of Qing ambans
1939:Phagmodrupa dynasty
1681:Anti-Qing sentiment
1531:Treaty of the Bogue
1471:Treaty of Nerchinsk
1403:Complete Tang Poems
1083:Green Standard Army
966:Provincial governor
936:Imperial Clan Court
916:Diplomatic missions
891:Consultative Bureau
638:Tongzhi Restoration
517:Afaqi Khoja revolts
497:Ten Great Campaigns
405:Jurchen unification
181:chu byi dmag 'khrug
69:independent country
34:left Lhasa in 1912.
2867:(ceremonial scarf)
2838:Dzong architecture
2655:Imperial Preceptor
2525:Sovereignty debate
2471:Etymology of Tibet
2083:Lhasa riot of 1750
2078:Jinchuan campaigns
2063:Battle of Dartsedo
1981:Qing dynasty rule
1924:Yuan dynasty rule
1898:(9th–13th century)
1566:Treaty of Tientsin
1277:Western Qing tombs
1272:Eastern Qing tombs
1098:Peking Field Force
842:Manchu Restoration
735:Declaration of war
688:Jindandao incident
507:Lhasa riot of 1750
272:Lhasa riot of 1750
205:Qing rule in Tibet
2952:
2951:
2917:
2916:
2609:
2608:
2573:
2572:
2476:Foreign relations
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2277:
2276:
2133:Qinghai–Tibet War
2103:Sikkim expedition
2093:Dogra–Tibetan War
2088:Sino-Nepalese War
2023:political leaders
2001:Post-Qing to 1950
1954:Rinpungpa dynasty
1865:(7th–9th century)
1753:
1752:
1664:
1663:
1576:Treaty of Whampoa
1571:Treaty of Wanghia
1546:Treaty of Nanking
1516:Li–Lobanov Treaty
1491:Chefoo Convention
1486:Burlingame Treaty
1357:Kangxi Dictionary
1262:Old Summer Palace
1093:Firearm Battalion
896:Cup of Solid Gold
850:
849:
795:Manchurian plague
758:Late Qing reforms
749:(1901–1912)
683:Sikkim expedition
613:Panthay Rebellion
583:Taiping Rebellion
559:(1801–1900)
537:Sino-Nepalese War
482:Dzungar–Qing Wars
468:(1683–1799)
396:(1616–1683)
334:978-0-520-91176-5
287:Tibet (1912–1951)
217:Xinhai Revolution
173:ཆུ་བྱི་དམག་འཁྲུག་
161:
160:
75:
74:
2987:
2937:
2930:
2868:
2645:Tibetan Buddhism
2618:
2617:
2584:
2583:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2150:Battle of Chamdo
2128:Sino-Tibetan War
1984:
1947:
1927:
1917:
1899:
1889:
1876:List of emperors
1866:
1848:
1829:Historical money
1804:
1803:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1730:New Qing History
1613:Qianlong Tongbao
1591:
1590:
1536:Treaty of Canton
1476:Unequal treaties
1282:Fuling Mausoleum
881:Advisory Council
810:Wuchang Uprising
750:
653:Tianjin Massacre
618:Second Opium War
560:
522:Sino-Burmese War
469:
447:Battle of Penghu
415:Seven Grievances
397:
390:
389:
369:
362:
355:
346:
345:
339:
338:
316:
235:Turmoil in Tibet
201:Wuchang Uprising
190:
174:
157:
146:
132:
102:
100:
99:
89:
64:Tibet becomes a
40:
39:
32:Sichuan New Army
28:
16:
15:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2913:
2866:
2773:
2605:
2569:
2539:
2452:
2425:
2392:
2369:Tibetan Plateau
2364:Rongbuk Glacier
2350:Yarlung Tsangpo
2273:
2186:
2113:Batang uprising
2035:
2029:
1982:
1976:Khoshut Khanate
1964:Ganden Phodrang
1959:Tsangpa dynasty
1945:
1925:
1915:
1897:
1887:
1864:
1858:Yarlung dynasty
1846:
1833:
1793:
1784:
1754:
1749:
1745:Willow Palisade
1691:Chuang Guandong
1660:
1632:
1582:
1541:Treaty of Kulja
1526:Treaty of Aigun
1459:
1451:
1350:History of Ming
1302:
1296:
1234:
1228:
1154:Special regions
1149:
1088:Imperial Guards
1054:
846:
805:1911 Revolution
751:
748:
741:
718:Boxer Rebellion
678:Sino-French War
628:Amur Annexation
573:First Opium War
561:
558:
551:
470:
467:
458:
442:Great Clearance
398:
395:
379:
373:
343:
342:
335:
317:
310:
305:
282:1911 Revolution
263:
237:
213:
151:
147:
140:
133:
126:
122:
118:
116:13th Dalai Lama
97:
95:
56:
29:
12:
11:
5:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2950:
2949:
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2931:
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2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:wall paintings
2813:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2747:Tibetan people
2744:
2742:Social classes
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2700:
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2679:
2674:
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2615:
2611:
2610:
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2604:
2603:
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2568:
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2565:
2555:
2549:
2547:
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2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
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2456:
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2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
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2427:
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2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:Nature Reserve
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2018:PRC annexation
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:List of rulers
1816:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Kangxi Tongbao
1605:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Boxer Protocol
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Forbidden City
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:General of Ili
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:List of ambans
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
990:
989:
988:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
877:
876:
871:
860:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
802:
797:
792:
787:
786:
785:
780:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
747:
743:
742:
740:
739:
738:
737:
727:
726:
725:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
658:Margary Affair
655:
650:
648:Mudan incident
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Nian Rebellion
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
562:
557:
553:
552:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
471:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
450:
449:
439:
438:
437:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
399:
394:
387:
381:
380:
372:
371:
364:
357:
349:
341:
340:
333:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
262:
259:
236:
233:
212:
209:
159:
158:
135:
112:
111:
107:
106:
93:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2992:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:1912 in Tibet
2963:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:Manchu people
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Canton System
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Hubu Guanpiao
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:Society &
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Summer Palace
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Mukden Palace
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:Palaces &
1231:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Eight Banners
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Grand Council
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
843:
840:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
746:20th century
744:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
563:
556:19th century
554:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
465:
461:
455:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
391:
388:
386:
382:
377:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
347:
336:
330:
326:
325:
322:
315:
313:
308:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
182:
178:
170:
166:
155:
150:
144:
139:
136:
130:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:
108:
105:
94:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
70:
68:
63:
60:
59:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
33:
27:
22:
17:
2884:
2877:
2863:
2811:sand mandala
2803:
2796:
2737:Sinicization
2709:Panchen Lama
2704:Lhamo La-tso
2687:Ganden Tripa
2481:Human rights
2355:Grand Canyon
2335:Namcha Barwa
2328: /
2122:
2006:Tibetan Army
1904:Guge kingdom
1740:Treaty ports
1702:
1695:
1669:Other topics
1442:
1435:
1413:
1401:
1384:
1379:Peiwen Yunfu
1377:
1355:
1348:
1319:
1068:Beiyang Army
1050:Zongli Yamen
906:Da-Qing Bank
814:
723:Red Lanterns
376:Qing dynasty
324:
321:
238:
229:China proper
214:
180:
164:
162:
134:Xie Guoliang
104:Qing dynasty
80:Belligerents
66:
2821:wall murals
2725:Catholicism
2309:Environment
1983:(1720–1912)
1946:(1368–1644)
1926:(1270–1350)
1847:(Neolithic)
1845:Prehistory
1676:Aisin Gioro
1638:Paper money
1397:Qing poetry
1118:Wuwei Corps
1113:Shuishiying
874:Family tree
246:Zhao Erfeng
221:Sun Yat-sen
152: [
141: [
127: [
2959:Categories
2904:Tibetology
2873:Literature
2692:Dalai Lama
2545:Government
2503:Tibet Area
2498:Golden Urn
2464:Parliament
1989:Lifan Yuan
1916:(960–1279)
1853:Zhangzhung
1838:Chronology
1344:Four Wangs
1235:mausoleums
1188:Golden Urn
1161:Inner Asia
1138:Xiang Army
1108:Hushenying
1033:Liangguang
1013:Liangjiang
951:Lifan Yuan
856:Government
303:References
297:Dalai Lama
254:Dalai Lama
211:Background
149:Zhong Ying
2886:Chronicle
2848:Festivals
2660:Dpon-chen
2630:Languages
2625:Education
2374:Changtang
2316:Mountains
2283:Geography
2191:Documents
2036:conflicts
1888:(618–907)
1807:Overviews
1166:Manchuria
1133:Huai Army
1123:Yong Ying
1008:Shaan-Gan
464:High Qing
410:Later Jin
46:1911–1912
2944:Category
2828:Calendar
2762:Diaspora
2635:Religion
2439:Politics
2340:Tanggula
2330:Changtse
2034:Wars and
1909:Tsongkha
1871:Timeline
1814:Timeline
1791:articles
1618:Hongqian
1587:Currency
1457:Treaties
1363:Kaozheng
1310:Booi Aha
1252:Hetu Ala
1205:Timeline
1200:Xinjiang
1171:Mongolia
1128:Chu Army
1103:New Army
1060:Military
998:Viceroys
261:See also
67:de facto
51:Location
2928:Outline
2892:writers
2833:Cuisine
2798:thangka
2779:Culture
2752:Changpa
2667:Nyingma
2614:Society
2579:Economy
2414:Ü-Tsang
2388:Valleys
2346:Rivers
2321:Kailash
1881:Lönchen
1863:Empire
1799:History
1603:Zhiqian
1595:Coinage
1332:Economy
1303:culture
1038:Yun-Gui
1028:Min-Zhe
1023:Sichuan
1018:Huguang
864:Emperor
385:History
242:Sichuan
225:Manchus
185:Chinese
169:Tibetan
2879:Annals
2843:Emblem
2805:tsakli
2677:Jonang
2326:Lhotse
2270:(2008)
1969:Kashag
1789:
1217:Taiwan
393:Early
378:topics
331:
250:Xikang
189:辛亥拉薩動亂
187::
138:Lianyu
101:
61:Result
2935:Index
2899:Music
2864:Khata
2767:Names
2757:Yolmo
2730:Islam
2682:Gelug
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197:Tibet
193:Lhasa
177:Wylie
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2792:rugs
2714:list
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2486:LGBT
2409:Kham
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869:List
329:ISBN
163:The
43:Date
2787:Art
2640:Bon
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311:^
244:,
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154:zh
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