2305:
8370:
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2315:
4480:'s April 1989 death and then ongoing demonstrations in Beijing and elsewhere – Xinhua gave some favorable coverage to demonstrators and intellectuals supportive of the movement. Conflict between journalists and top editors over the censorship of stories about the Tiananmen Square crackdown lasted for several days after the military's dispersal of demonstrators on 4 June, with some journalists going on strike and demonstrating inside the agency's Beijing headquarters. Government oversight of the media increased after the protests – top editors at the agency's bureaus in Hong Kong and
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not check the bylines of news articles—making it easier for Xinhua copy to slip through to readers." He also noted: "In developing countries, Xinhua is increasingly stepping into the void left by other news wires like the
Associated Press, because Xinhua content is free or cheap", and warned about Xinhua content being used by local news outlets in countries such as
4159:) are published exclusively for government and party officials, provides information and analysis which are not available to the public. Xinhua produces reports for these internal journals that contain information that the CCP considers too sensitive for public consumption and can pertain to subjects for security and intelligence purposes.
5949:
Wong Man-fong, the former deputy secretary-general of Xinhua, China's news agency in Hong Kong (which reputedly acts as a de facto embassy), admitted it during a forum at Hong Kong's
Baptist University. Wong said that in the early 1980s, at Beijing's behest, he "befriended" Hong Kong's triad bosses
4630:
In 2022, journalist Joshua
Kurlantzick noted that Xinhua's coverage of the pandemic, while being "sometimes factual and on the face of it little different in style from other newswires, often downplayed the threat of the virus within China and to other countries", and that it frequently highlighted
4329:
in acting as a part of China's media offensive, with Xinhua having signed content sharing agreements with many news agencies around the world. He noted that "unlike with, say, a television station that a viewer has to actively turn on, and probably knows the channel, most print or online readers do
4048:
The agency was described by media scholars as the "eyes and tongue" of the CCP, observing what is important for the masses and passing on the information. A former Xinhua director, Zheng Tao, noted that the agency was a bridge between the CCP, the government, and the people, communicating both the
4516:
that Xinhua's policy is to "cover public events by public means" and his bureau's job is to cover news events and file the stories to Xinhua's editing rooms, who would then decide which stories would be published. Bourrie, who had a press pass providing him access to the
Parliament of Canada, had
4032:
the agency developed overseas broadcasting capabilities and established its first overseas branches. It began broadcasting to foreign countries in
English from 1944. In 1949, Xinhua followed a subscription model instead of its previous limited distribution model. In the direct aftermath of the
4163:
omissions of unwelcome details commonly made in the media directed to the general public. The internal reports, written from a large number of countries, typically consist of in-depth analyses of international situations and domestic attitudes towards regional issues and perceptions of China.
4162:
Xinhua reporters file certain internal reports to CCP leadership from secure rooms in some
Chinese embassies. Informed observers note that journalists generally like to write for the internal publications because they can write less polemical and more comprehensive stories without making the
4170:—which includes translated articles from abroad as well as news and commentary by Xinhua reporters—is delivered by Xinhua personnel, rather than by the national mail system, to officials at the working level and above. A three-to-ten-page report called Internal Reference (
4100:
By 2021, Xinhua had 181 bureaus globally, publishing news in multiple languages. Xinhua is also responsible for handling, and in some cases, censoring reports from foreign media destined for release in China. In 2010, Xinhua acquired prime commercial real estate on
4376:
called Xinhua "The World's
Biggest Propaganda Machine", pointing out that Xinhua's president held the rank of a minister in the government. The report stated that the news agency was "at the heart of censorship and disinformation put in place" by the government.
4593:
was providing "Twitter followers and retweets to celebrities, businesses and anyone who wants to appear more popular or exert influence online." The article alleged an unnamed Xinhua editor bought "hundreds of thousands of followers and retweets on
Twitter".
4233:, because the People's Republic did not recognize British sovereignty over the colony, and could not set up a consulate on what it considered to be its soil. In the early 1980s, the deputy secretary of Xinhua, Wong Man-fong, negotiated with Hong Kong-based
6762:
4268:
4306:(AP) of the United States signed a memorandum of understanding to expand cooperation. Some lawmakers in the US congress asked the AP to release the text of its memorandum of understanding with Xinhua. In response, AP spokeswoman Lauren Easton told
4198:
Xinhua headquarters is located in
Beijing, strategically located near Zhongnanhai, which houses the headquarters of the CCP, the General Secretary, and the State Council. Xinhua established its first overseas affiliate in 1947 in London, with
1692:
6698:
841:
8903:
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In 2020, Xinhua was one of several
Chinese state media agencies reported to have been disseminating propaganda, targeted advertisements and social media posts, and news that showed the Chinese government in a better light.
4038:
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4313:
that AP's agreement with Xinhua is to allow it to operate inside China and has no bearing on AP's independence, and that Xinhua has no access to AP's sensitive information and no influence over AP's editorial decisions.
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the efforts of doctors and citizens in combating the virus, while ignoring the ways China had initially covered up the signs of an outbreak and Chinese citizens' growing anger at the government's response.
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criticized Xinhua as "being best known for its blind spots" regarding controversial news in China, although the article acknowledges that "Xinhua's spin diminishes when the news doesn't involve China".
4555:" on 16 August 2017, in which presenter Di'er Wang spoke of Indians having "thick skin" and "pretending to sleep" on the matter of the border dispute. Wang stated that India was physically threatening
2220:
1583:
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4663:, "included an attempt to directly refute the testimony of one witness quoted in the BBC report. (Notably, Xinhua's fact check did not address the bulk of the testimony from other survivors.)"
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Xinhua is a publisher, as well as a news agency; it publishes in multiple languages and is a channel for the distribution of information related to the Chinese government and the ruling
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outbreak by Xinhua which only government officials were allowed to see. The most classified Xinhua internal reports are issued to the top dozen or so party and government officials.
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4085:, was appointed president of Xinhua. In September 2022, Fu stated, "Xinhua will never depart from the party line, not even for a minute, nor stray from the path laid down by
5768:
Hong, Junhao (2011). "From the World's Largest Propaganda Machine to a Multipurposed Global News Agency: Factors in and Implications of Xinhua's Transformation Since 1978".
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4045:. In 1956, Xinhua began reporting on anti-Marxist and other opinions critical of the CCP. In 1957, Xinhua switched from a journal format to a newspaper format.
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927:
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and made them an offer they could not refuse: China would turn a blind eye to their illegal activities if they would promise to keep peace after the handover.
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1300:
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The Chinese government's internal media publication system follows a strict hierarchical pattern designed to facilitate party control. A publication called
8708:
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675:
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4334:, saying: "Readers don't really notice where it comes from. That's going to skew the views of the general reading public, and that's quite dangerous."
4229:
of the PRC in the territory when it was under British administration. It was named a news agency under the special historic conditions before the 1997
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Xinhua tailors its pro-Chinese government message to the nuances of each international audience. The organization has faced criticism for spreading
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1048:
775:
7048:
4922:
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6345:
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1799:
5481:. (2009). International Libel and Privacy Handbook: A Global Reference for Journalists, Publishers, Webmasters, and Lawyers. Bloomberg Press.
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2020:
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stated that quantity of media exposure would not necessarily help perceptions of China. Rather, he said, media should focus on emphasizing
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1986:
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In 2015, Xinhua and other Chinese state media outlets signed cooperation and content-sharing agreements with Russian state media outlets.
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2413:
1613:
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3512:
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998:
899:
700:
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5319:
5017:
4409:
3788:
3336:
3090:
1785:
1168:
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6593:
8951:
8733:
8713:
8633:
8439:
6050:
5570:
4559:, and compared India to a "robber who breaks into a house and does not leave". An actor in the video portraying "India" with a
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2015:
1974:
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295:
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Despite its unofficial status, the directors of the Xinhua Hong Kong Branch included high-ranking former diplomats such as
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2010:
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as violent and illegitimate, which led Twitter to ban it and other state-sponsored media outlets from ad purchases.
8811:
8594:
6282:
4718:
4621:
4609:
4404:, Xinhua was slow to release reports of the incident to the public. However, its reporting in the aftermath of the
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2615:
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events in France, Xinhua and PRC embassy press office staff were reported to exploit civil unrest to undertake
4272:
4245:
3377:
2901:
2581:
2213:
2152:
1750:
1732:
1078:
464:
361:
5272:
9091:
8786:
8675:
8604:
8559:
8494:
8457:
7965:
6536:
6426:
5375:
2603:
2001:
1671:
758:
450:
347:
249:
6691:"THE EX FILES: Journalist Mark Bourrie's behind-the-scenes account of his two years in the employ of Xinhua"
4512:, which Bourrie felt amounted to gathering intelligence for China. Zhang denied the allegation, telling the
4390:
affirmed the problem of "historical setbacks and popular perceptions" with respect to Xinhua's credibility.
4174:) is distributed to officials at the ministerial level and higher. One example was the first reports on the
8921:
8574:
7796:
7765:
7744:
7308:
5502:
4805:
4485:
4423:
Xinhua has criticized perceived foreign media bias and inaccurate reporting, citing an incident during the
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3351:
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3203:
2736:
2647:
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966:
687:
8407:
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in its treatment of sensitive topics during that period – such as how to commemorate reformist CCP leader
3983:(CNA) for party and army officials. The agency got its name of Xinhua in November 1935, at the end of the
661:
9101:
9076:
8860:
8534:
8529:
8255:
7945:
7367:
5406:
4682:
4530:
4401:
4244:, former Ambassador to the United Nations and Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, who later negotiated the
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3463:
2937:
2931:
2576:
2291:
2181:
1115:
1093:
17:
8686:
8584:
7776:
7687:
5998:
4982:"Pandemics & propaganda: how Chinese state media creates and propagates CCP coronavirus narratives"
3934:
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3859:
3829:
3561:
3458:
2947:
2924:
2889:
2537:
2514:
1209:
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612:
and for criticizing people, groups, or movements critical of the Chinese government and its policies.
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1996:
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1010:
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4109:
and started an English-language satellite news network. Xinhua has paid other media outlets such as
8197:
7846:
7724:
5973:
5805:
The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order
4428:
4000:
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3663:
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3319:
3105:
2846:
2830:
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1745:
1214:
986:
8124:
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published an investigative report on social media promotions, alleging that the US-based company
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4123:
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3360:
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2731:
2630:
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597:(CCP). Its headquarters in Beijing are located close to the central government's headquarters at
594:
163:
153:
31:
4408:
was seen as more transparent and credible as Xinhua journalists operated more freely. After the
590:'s ministry-level institution, and was founded in 1931. It is the largest media organ in China.
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government to continue to represent the central government after 1997, and it was renamed "The
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878:
4835:
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8429:
8135:
7651:
7481:
7470:
7394:
6012:
5849:
5808:
5708:
4864:
J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English
4572:
4230:
3531:
3367:
1893:
961:
951:
863:
858:
5174:"Justice Department Has Ordered Key Chinese State Media Firms to Register as Foreign Agents"
9096:
8067:
7975:
7868:
7836:
7714:
7641:
7564:
7417:
6287:
5633:
Wesley-Smith, Peter (Autumn 1998). "Chinese Consular Representation in British Hong Kong".
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on behalf of the Chinese government to ensure their peace after the handover of Hong Kong.
4022:
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3685:
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2620:
2161:
2111:
1535:
1204:
1194:
1064:
6817:
Confessore, Nicholas; Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Harris, Rich; Hansen, Mark (27 January 2018).
6532:
Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China
5918:
4504:
resigned after Ottawa bureau chief Zhang Dacheng allegedly requested him to report on the
4186:
8:
8390:
8083:
8057:
8007:
7997:
7986:
7878:
7806:
7522:
7210:
7015:
7004:
Beijing's Global Media Offensive: China's Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World
6139:
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4769:
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arresting Tibetan protesters as evidence of Chinese state brutality with commentary from
4424:
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3174:
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1873:
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730:
605:
184:
6958:
Zhong, Raymond; Krolik, Aaron; Mozur, Paul; Bergman, Ronen; Wong, Edward (8 June 2020).
6476:
7898:
7631:
7346:
7238:"China says it has wrapped up war games around Taiwan, as Taipei hits out at fake news"
6999:
6964:
6823:
6530:
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5830:
5785:
5652:
5443:
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as publisher. It distributes its news from the publication's overseas headquarters in
62:
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7019:
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5886:
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5687:
5536:"Xinhua Infiltrates Western Electronic Media, Part One: Online "Advertorial" Content"
5498:
5482:
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5128:
5103:
5081:
5067:
4957:
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4689:
supporting pro-Kremlin disinformation and propaganda, including dissemination of the
4321:
said that Xinhua has had more success than other Chinese state media outlets such as
4042:
4037:, the agency represented the People's Republic of China in countries and territories
4034:
3798:
3448:
3418:
3211:
3149:
3100:
2815:
2318:
652:
633:
427:
7591:
6786:"Chinese media Xinhua mocks Indians and PM Narendra Modi's policies in racist video"
6069:"Close ties allow Russian propaganda to spread swiftly through China, report claims"
6047:
8434:
8424:
8113:
7437:
7303:
7173:"Chinese state media use Facebook to push pro-Russia disinformation on Ukraine war"
7011:
5923:
5812:
5777:
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5644:
5575:
5314:
5125:
The Global Dynamics of News: Studies in International News Coverage and News Agenda
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bureau, as well as its other hubs in Asia, Middle East, Latin America, and Africa.
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calling China's leaders "goons and thugs". CNN later apologized for the comments.
7242:
7177:
7111:
7043:
6662:
6629:
6562:"China's state-run news agency being used to monitor critics in Canada: reporter"
6483:
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6412:
6408:
6352:
6319:
6054:
5993:
5968:
5781:
5755:
5748:
5635:
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5411:
5347:
5244:
4646:
4568:
4417:
3793:
3397:
2325:
712:
620:
7270:
6921:"China floods Facebook with undeclared coronavirus propaganda ads blaming Trump"
4874:
Brazys, Samuel; Dukalskis, Alexander (October 2020). "China's Message Machine".
628:
8217:
7704:
7691:
7611:
7140:"China's promotion of Russian disinformation indicates where its loyalties lie"
6888:"How China Built a Twitter Propaganda Machine Then Let It Loose on Coronavirus"
6356:
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4714:
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4513:
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4005:
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4521:(CSIS) in 2009 on the matter of writing for Xinhua, but was ignored by CSIS.
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1948:
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192:
7206:"Chinese State Media Reinforces Russian Disinformation About War in Ukraine"
6855:"China is paying Twitter to publish propaganda against Hong Kong protesters"
5407:"China's state media urged not to stray from party line, dumb down ideology"
4222:
Xinhua's branch in Hong Kong was not just a press office, but served as the
8267:
7919:
7861:
7758:
7681:
7076:
6859:
6246:
6205:
6073:
5834:
4742:
4659:
4501:
4288:
4102:
3915:
3887:
3226:
3156:
2865:
2086:
1978:
1955:
1928:
1720:
1383:
637:
502:
399:
188:
114:
5683:
5207:"U.S. Congress urged to require Chinese journalists to register as agents"
5063:
4889:
4608:
In 2019, Xinhua was criticized for perceived bias in its portrayal of the
4491:
8167:
7830:
7816:
7485:
7383:
7275:
6757:
5022:
4998:
4981:
4276:
4128:
4029:
3524:
3406:
3312:
3165:
3080:
2742:
2705:
2693:
2200:
1655:
1470:
1456:
981:
827:
779:
598:
579:
254:
101:
98:
7595:
6135:"Congress demands answers on AP's relationship with Chinese state media"
6048:
New office building of Xinhua Middle East regional bureau opens in Cairo
5816:
2383:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
8211:
8191:
7786:
7536:
6892:
6172:
5656:
5058:(1 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 26–27.
4685:, Xinhua and other Chinese state media outlets paid for digital ads on
4575:. The video was criticized on Twitter and by Indian and Western media.
4524:
4505:
4477:
4468:
Xinhua staff struggled to find the "right line" to use in covering the
4089:
4010:
3984:
3574:
3518:
3018:
2918:
2805:
2447:
2419:
2226:
2093:
2069:
1962:
1823:
1601:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1485:
1440:
1401:
1387:
1371:
1318:
836:
800:
791:
769:
725:
716:
284:
7002:(19 March 2023), "Xinhua and Content-Sharing Deals: A Success Story",
5672:
The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform
5240:"U.S. Orders Chinese State News Outlets to Register as Foreign Agents"
8227:
8221:
8011:
7959:
7939:
7872:
7850:
7780:
7748:
7728:
7554:
7464:
7460:
6283:"Chinese state media's latest innovation is an AI female news anchor"
4548:
4540:
4249:
4106:
3453:
3278:
3056:
3041:
3014:
2531:
1914:
1849:
1708:
1560:
1501:
1414:
1189:
818:
641:
299:
6102:"Ukraine war: How Russian propaganda dominates Chinese social media"
5648:
8387:
8145:
8128:
8093:
8061:
8051:
8001:
7935:
7621:
6753:"7 Sins of India: China's bizarre video attack over border dispute"
6725:
6658:"Mark Bourrie: Xinhua, Chinese News Agency, Tried To Get Me To Spy"
6375:
4686:
4654:
4392:
4331:
4241:
3580:
2369:
2351:
2174:
2118:
1887:
1493:
1450:
1410:
809:
734:
7677:
5018:"Twitter Bans State-Sponsored Media Ads Over Hong Kong Propaganda"
8279:
8031:
7990:
7892:
7754:
7738:
7718:
7655:
7635:
7506:
7496:
7474:
7427:
5211:
4367:
4343:
4275:
in the Hong Kong SAR" on 18 January 2000, retaining branch chief
3996:
3992:
2941:
175:
149:
120:
7352:
4700:
4072:. Xinhua registered in the U.S. as a foreign agent in May 2021.
8271:
8259:
8187:
8181:
8171:
8160:
8149:
8117:
8097:
8071:
8041:
8021:
7979:
7969:
7949:
7820:
7810:
7800:
7769:
7708:
7671:
7645:
7625:
7605:
7585:
7431:
7304:"20 Chinese warplanes, 14 warships deployed around Taiwan: MND"
6431:
4590:
4560:
4556:
4497:
4453:
4155:
4144:
3976:
3242:
3033:
3006:
1835:
1528:
1515:
1462:
1425:
1418:
1199:
145:
6201:"How China is using AI news anchors to deliver its propaganda"
5571:"In Xi's China, even internal reports fall prey to censorship"
4463:
4420:"to convey the message that China is a friend, not an enemy".
3979:, Jiangxi province. It mostly republished news from its rival
3027:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
2028:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
53:
9050:
7902:
7882:
7840:
7790:
7568:
7558:
7547:
7526:
7516:
7421:
7106:"China backs Russian allegations about US biological weapons"
4564:
4552:
4481:
4347:
4018:
3680:
3283:
583:
566:
179:
6960:"Behind China's Twitter Campaign, a Murky Supporting Chorus"
5150:
Voices of the Red Giants: Communications in Russia and China
8283:
8241:
8231:
8201:
8177:
8139:
8107:
8103:
8087:
8047:
7929:
7340:
6816:
6790:
5310:"US designates 5 Chinese media outlets as foreign missions"
4175:
4068:
designated Xinhua and other state-owned media outlets as a
4014:
563:
310:
6721:"Chinese media 'racist' video on India clash sparks anger"
6477:
Commentary: Biased Media Reports Reveal Credibility Crisis
3000:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
551:
8037:
7271:"Photo from Chinese warship off Taiwan coast deemed fake"
7144:
6346:
Q&A: 'Our credibility is doubted to a certain degree'
4432:
4256:, before fleeing to the United States in response to the
3961:
The predecessor to Xinhua was the Red China News Agency (
554:
5850:"The Long History of United Front Activity in Hong Kong"
4657:
report on the situation in Xinjiang which, according to
4447:
324:
6957:
4641:
Persecution of Uyghurs in China § Denial of abuses
4492:
2012 Mark Bourrie resignation and espionage allegations
4294:
27:
Official press agency of the People's Republic of China
6369:
Stone Fish, Isaac; Dokoupil, Tony (3 September 2010).
6168:"How China became a global disinformation superpower"
4207:, in conjunction with distributing coverage from the
2473:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
557:
548:
521:
507:
432:
418:
404:
6594:"Reporter says Chinese news agency asked him to spy"
5962:'Poet diplomat' Zhou Nan takes aim at Occupy Central
5343:"China increases spending 500% to influence America"
4732:
4525:
Portrayal of Indians during the 2017 Doklam standoff
4181:
4131:
inserts, branded as "China Watch" or "China Focus".
3294:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
842:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
7072:"China Bans BBC World News Over Xinjiang Reporting"
6315:"Xinhua, China's news agency and 'propaganda tool'"
4709:, Xinhua published an altered image of a Taiwanese
4214:As of 2024, Xinhua has over 170 overseas bureaus.
3545:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1781:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
560:
7104:
6458:China to spend billions to boost media credibility
6402:Quake coverage 'testing China's media credibility'
6368:
5987:China's ex-proxy in Hong Kong fired for 'betrayal'
5707:
7103:Langley, William; White, Edward (14 March 2022).
6013:"Jiang Enzhu on Renaming Xinhua Hong Kong Branch"
5796:
5238:Yik-tung, Ng; Siu-fung, Lau (19 September 2018).
5056:A Discourse Analysis of News Translation in China
4673:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4287:Xinhua opened its Middle East Regional Bureau in
4013:, and also international news from agencies like
9068:
6625:"Journalist, Or Spy? Xinhua Doesn't Distinguish"
6242:"World's first AI news anchor unveiled in China"
6023:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
5237:
5100:A Political and Economic Dictionary of East Asia
8415:
8374:State Council of the People's Republic of China
5098:Hoare, Jim; Hoare, James; Pares, Susan (2005).
5097:
4980:Molter, Vanessa; DiResta, Renee (8 June 2020).
4915:"Xinhua: the world's biggest propaganda agency"
4873:
4697:banned Russian state media advertisement buys.
4056:directed Xinhua's U.S. branch to register as a
3721:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
278:State Council of the People's Republic of China
5878:Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping
4666:
4368:Political bias, censorship, and disinformation
4039:with which it had no diplomatic representation
2948:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
946:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
8453:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
8353:
7368:
6371:"Is China's Xinhua the Future of Journalism?"
4979:
4707:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
4701:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
4604:Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
4302:In November 2018, Xinhua News Agency and the
4248:on the future of Hong Kong. His predecessor,
4141:Internal media of the Chinese Communist Party
3942:
3065:National Press and Publication Administration
1766:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
469:
455:
366:
352:
78:
30:"Xinhua" redirects here. For other uses, see
7102:
6198:
5632:
5604:"A Guide to Chinese Intelligence Operations"
5122:
4986:Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review
3644:International Development Cooperation Agency
3096:National Radio and Television Administration
2262:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1992:National Development & Reform Commission
1570:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1434:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
6998:
6886:Kao, Jeff; Li, Mia Shuang (26 March 2020).
6498:"China: CNN Apologizes Over Tibet Comments"
5802:
5497:
5442:
5127:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 346.
4803:
4470:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4464:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4258:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3971:), founded in November 1931 as the Chinese
1869:State Council (Central People's Government)
1479:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
237:(Editor-in-chef and deputy Party Secretary)
8360:
8346:
7375:
7361:
7345:
7268:
6852:
5273:"US tightens rules on Chinese state media"
5204:
5123:Malek, Abbas; Kavoori, Anandam P. (2000).
4597:
4578:
3949:
3935:
957:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
624:Building of Red China News Agency in 1937.
318:
61:
52:
9055:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
6560:Carlson, Kathryn Blaze (22 August 2012).
5405:Chen, Mia Ping-chieh (7 September 2022).
5373:
4997:
4943:
4677:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3701:International Military Cooperation Office
2969:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1614:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
972:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
8853:
7503:Integrated Regional Information Networks
7137:
6783:
6424:
6199:Milmo, Dan; Hawkins, Amy (18 May 2024).
6066:
4185:
4049:demands of the people and CCP policies.
3513:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3493:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2341:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1548:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
627:
619:
7170:
6655:
6559:
6495:
5871:
5670:Lampton, David M., ed. (1 March 2002).
5669:
5147:
4948:(1 ed.). Oxford University Press.
4484:were replaced with appointees who were
4410:Beijing Television Cultural Center fire
3789:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2858:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2538:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
962:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
632:Xinhua News Agency's overseas flagship
14:
9069:
7069:
6701:from the original on 24 September 2015
6600:. The Canadian Press. 22 August 2012.
6280:
5913:
5601:
5533:
5340:
5270:
5205:Brunnstrom, David (15 November 2017).
4946:Making the World Safe for Dictatorship
4725:labelled the image as disinformation.
4649:website. In 2021, Xinhua published a "
4519:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
4254:Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee
3817:China and the World Trade Organization
3753:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2890:Public Security Organs People's Police
1184:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
9005:
8880:
8341:
7356:
7301:
7203:
7119:from the original on 10 December 2022
6918:
6885:
6765:from the original on 6 September 2017
6622:
6574:from the original on 16 February 2013
6529:Lee, Chin-Chuan; Li, Jinquan (2000).
6528:
6383:from the original on 4 September 2010
6281:Steger, Isabella (20 February 2019).
6262:from the original on 20 February 2024
6180:from the original on 15 December 2022
6165:
6147:from the original on 26 December 2018
6132:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5614:from the original on 25 December 2020
5438:
5436:
5434:
5419:from the original on 9 September 2022
5219:from the original on 1 September 2018
5093:
5091:
4775:China Xinhua News Network Corporation
4448:1968 industrial espionage allegations
4342:In 2018, Xinhua, in partnership with
3236:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
3185:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2925:State Security Organs People's Police
2481:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2414:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2247:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
296:China Xinhua News Network Corporation
67:Xinhua headquarters office in Beijing
8310:
7269:Everington, Keoni (10 August 2022).
7070:Tiezzi, Shannon (13 February 2021).
6853:Lakshmanan, Ravie (19 August 2019).
6733:from the original on 4 February 2023
6670:from the original on 9 February 2018
6637:from the original on 26 January 2021
6439:from the original on 15 January 2023
6427:"Quake Moves Xinhua Past Propaganda"
6099:
6029:from the original on 10 October 2017
5767:
5568:
5515:from the original on 10 October 2017
5448:"China Wants Your Attention, Please"
5404:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5011:
5009:
4975:
4973:
4944:Dukalskis, Alexander (3 June 2021).
4909:
4907:
4816:from the original on 10 October 2017
4691:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
4615:
4442:
4414:China International Publishing Group
4295:Cooperation with other media outlets
3676:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3498:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
8540:Human Resources and Social Security
7316:from the original on 11 August 2022
7302:Yu, Matt; Lin, Ko (6 August 2022).
7283:from the original on 11 August 2022
7250:from the original on 11 August 2022
6980:from the original on 2 January 2021
6879:
6867:from the original on 20 August 2019
6798:from the original on 17 August 2017
6784:Chandran, Nyshka (17 August 2017).
6688:
6604:from the original on 23 August 2012
6489:
6327:from the original on 17 August 2017
6239:
5847:
5583:from the original on 30 August 2024
5562:
5460:from the original on 1 January 2023
5307:
5053:
5030:from the original on 21 August 2019
5015:
4858:
4846:from the original on 30 August 2024
4804:Troianovski, Anton (30 June 2010).
4054:United States Department of Justice
3781:National Immigration Administration
2826:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2463:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2221:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
1022:General Principles of the Civil Law
24:
7926:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata
7400:European Alliance of News Agencies
7218:from the original on 18 March 2022
7185:from the original on 24 March 2022
7138:McCarthy, Simone (10 March 2022).
7051:from the original on 29 March 2023
7016:10.1093/oso/9780197515761.003.0007
6900:from the original on 30 March 2020
5860:
5803:Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024).
5730:from the original on 17 April 2021
5431:
5264:
5186:from the original on 18 April 2019
5088:
4954:10.1093/oso/9780197520130.001.0001
4925:from the original on 23 March 2021
4567:and accent sparked allegations of
4427:when media outlets used scenes of
4412:, the vice president of the CCP's
3569:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3251:Cyberspace Administration of China
1258:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
9113:
7382:
7332:
6939:from the original on 6 April 2020
6598:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
6510:from the original on 23 July 2016
6114:from the original on 9 April 2022
6081:from the original on 8 April 2022
6067:Davidson, Helen (31 March 2022).
5550:from the original on 27 June 2021
5503:"China Agency Nears Times Square"
5386:from the original on 18 June 2022
5322:from the original on 7 April 2020
5308:Lee, Matthew (18 February 2020).
5289:from the original on 8 April 2020
5252:from the original on 7 April 2020
5042:
5006:
4970:
4904:
4806:"China Agency Nears Times Square"
4653:" following the publication of a
4182:Headquarters and regional offices
4134:
4075:In June 2022, Fu Hua, the former
4066:United States Department of State
3822:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2679:Political Consultative Conference
2267:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2252:Science and Technology Commission
2208:Training and Administration Dept.
2055:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1228:Scientific Outlook on Development
952:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
90:Red China News Agency (1931–1937)
9087:Chinese propaganda organisations
8368:
8320:
8309:
8299:
8298:
7582:Agencia Boliviana de Información
7152:from the original on 12 May 2022
7084:from the original on 17 May 2021
6919:Dodds, Laurence (5 April 2020).
6623:Green, Justin (24 August 2012).
6295:from the original on 19 May 2024
6221:from the original on 25 May 2024
6133:Rogin, Josh (24 December 2018).
5602:Mattis, Peter (18 August 2015).
5374:Bandurski, David (8 June 2022).
5355:from the original on 11 May 2021
4749:
4735:
4622:COVID-19 misinformation by China
4537:2017 China–India border standoff
4517:previously tried to consult the
4252:, was also vice-chairman of the
3909:
3075:State Council Information Office
2897:State Immigration Administration
2313:
2303:
2286:
2234:Discipline Inspection Commission
1756:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
967:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
660:
544:
7295:
7262:
7230:
7204:Young, Oliver (11 March 2022).
7197:
7171:Goodwin, Bill (23 March 2022).
7164:
7131:
7096:
7063:
7039:"Xinhua 'Brainwashing' Uyghurs"
7031:
6992:
6951:
6912:
6846:
6810:
6777:
6745:
6713:
6682:
6649:
6616:
6586:
6553:
6522:
6470:
6451:
6418:
6395:
6362:
6339:
6307:
6274:
6233:
6192:
6166:Scott, Liam (6 December 2022).
6159:
6126:
6093:
6060:
6041:
6005:
5980:
5955:
5939:from the original on 9 May 2023
5907:
5848:Chu, Yik Yi Cindy (July 2011).
5841:
5761:
5742:
5700:
5663:
5626:
5595:
5527:
5491:
5472:
5398:
5376:"Xinhua's Innovative Party Man"
5367:
5341:Markay, Lachlan (11 May 2021).
5334:
5301:
5231:
5198:
5166:
5152:. Iowa State University Press.
5141:
5116:
5016:Kan, Michael (19 August 2019).
4551:video named the "Seven Sins of
4337:
4323:China Global Television Network
4062:Foreign Agents Registration Act
3726:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
3111:China Global Television Network
3091:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2955:Bureau of Prison Administration
2515:People's Courts Judicial Police
2442:National Supervisory Commission
1523:Office of the General Secretary
7956:Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau
7858:Turkmenistan State News Agency
6496:Barboza, David (16 May 2008).
6425:McMaster, Nick (14 May 2008).
6100:Yang, William (6 April 2022).
5569:Kang, Dake (31 October 2022).
5534:Dotson, John (12 April 2021).
5271:Tandon, Shaun (8 April 2020).
5148:Markham, James Walter (1967).
5054:Xia, Liang (21 January 2019).
4937:
4867:
4828:
4797:
4472:. Although more cautious than
4246:Sino-British Joint Declaration
3967:
3962:
3845:China–European Union relations
3337:Special administrative regions
2522:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1761:Financial and Economic Affairs
522:
508:
470:
456:
433:
419:
405:
367:
353:
79:
13:
1:
8505:Industry and Information Tech
7966:Athens-Macedonian News Agency
6537:Northwestern University Press
6240:Kuo, Lily (9 November 2018).
4790:
4719:People's Liberation Army Navy
4317:In December 2022, journalist
4265:special administrative region
4153:, in which certain journals (
4021:. Xinhua first started using
4009:translated CNA news from the
3865:China–United States relations
3850:China–Latin America relations
3711:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3307:HK & Macau Affairs Office
3050:Central Propaganda Department
2902:Local public security bureaus
2277:Offices Administration Agency
1786:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
7797:Islamic Republic News Agency
7745:Associated Press of Pakistan
5782:10.1080/10584609.2011.572487
4723:Ministry of National Defense
4539:, Xinhua's English-language
4357:
4260:, where he went into exile.
4217:
3812:China and the United Nations
3716:CCP International Department
3696:Ministry of National Defense
3623:Diplomatic missions of China
3483:Taiwan independence movement
3204:Publishing industry in China
2737:United Front Work Department
2582:Regular Disciplined Services
2572:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2378:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2360:Ministry of National Defense
1395:National Security Commission
1235:Harmonious Socialist Society
1126:Death sentence with reprieve
1100:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
9037:Central People's Government
8912:Food and Strategic Reserves
8256:Australian Associated Press
7946:Albanian Telegraphic Agency
4780:Xinhua–Sogou AI news anchor
4728:
4683:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4667:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4645:In 2012, Xinhua launched a
4531:Stereotypes of South Asians
4362:
4273:Central People's Government
4151:CCP's internal media system
3804:Community of Common Destiny
3594:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3464:Republic of China on Taiwan
2874:Ministry of Public Security
2195:Equipment Development Dept.
1362:Central Military Commission
135:; 92 years ago
10:
9118:
8729:Complaints & Proposals
8639:Deputy Secretaries-General
7777:Korean Central News Agency
7688:United Press International
5999:United Press International
4670:
4638:
4634:
4619:
4610:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
4601:
4528:
4138:
3968:Hóngsè Zhōnghuá Tōngxùnshè
3459:Political status of Taiwan
2909:Ministry of State Security
2609:Public Prosecutions Office
2409:Military reform since 2015
2021:Deputy Secretaries-General
1791:Social Development Affairs
1672:National People's Congress
1210:Primary stage of socialism
1178:Admission Oath (Article 6)
745:Current provincial leaders
615:
584:People's Republic of China
250:People's Republic of China
36:
29:
9028:
8902:
8820:
8777:
8744:International Development
8661:
8647:
8624:
8617:
8470:
8448:
8406:
8397:
8380:
8294:
7662:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
7602:Agencia de Noticias Fides
7451:
7408:
7390:
5676:Stanford University Press
4919:Reporters Without Borders
4380:In a 2007 interview with
4374:Reporters Without Borders
4327:China Radio International
4263:It was authorized by the
3999:. By the outbreak of the
3840:China–Caribbean relations
3424:Mainland & Macau CEPA
3123:China Radio International
3070:China Film Administration
2257:Strategic Planning Office
1987:Cabinet-level departments
1079:Intellectual property law
533:
515:
501:
494:
489:
485:
477:
463:
449:
444:
426:
412:
398:
391:
386:
382:
374:
360:
346:
342:
337:
305:
283:
271:
261:
245:
216:
206:
169:
159:
129:
107:
94:
86:
72:
60:
51:
8198:Swiss Telegraphic Agency
7847:Rastriya Samachar Samiti
7725:Asian News International
7455:Africa & Middle East
6467:, Radio86, 10 March 2009
6053:20 November 2008 at the
5974:South China Morning Post
5807:. New Haven and London:
4386:, then Xinhua president
4354:-generated news anchor.
4282:
4095:
4001:Second Sino-Japanese War
3883:Administrative divisions
3664:Belt and Road Initiative
3361:Hong Kong SAR Government
3332:One country, two systems
3320:Hong Kong Liaison Office
3106:China Central Television
2616:Secretariat for Security
2292:People's Liberation Army
2033:most Central Enterprises
1776:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1215:Four Cardinal Principles
542:(English pronunciation:
465:Traditional Chinese
362:Traditional Chinese
37:Not to be confused with
8550:Ecology and Environment
8028:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
7544:Middle East News Agency
7533:Mauritanian News Agency
7008:Oxford University Press
6486:, Xinhua, 26 March 2008
6482:18 October 2012 at the
6351:23 October 2012 at the
5967:22 October 2015 at the
5883:Oxford University Press
5770:Political Communication
5754:28 January 2018 at the
5508:The Wall Street Journal
5179:The Wall Street Journal
4598:2019 Hong Kong protests
4579:2018 Devumi allegations
4406:2008 Sichuan earthquake
4402:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
4352:artificial intelligence
4279:as inaugural director.
4124:The Wall Street Journal
4077:CCP Committee Secretary
3855:China–Pacific relations
3734:Chinese nationality law
2626:Unitary Police Services
2283:National armed forces:
1699:Council of Chairpersons
1555:Organization Department
1287:National Party Congress
992:Socialist law tradition
869:Organization Department
595:Chinese Communist Party
451:Simplified Chinese
348:Simplified Chinese
164:Chinese Communist Party
154:Chinese Soviet Republic
32:Xinhua (disambiguation)
8942:Forestry and Grassland
8884:☭ Central Party School
8157:Polska Agencja Prasowa
7827:Philippine News Agency
7513:News Agency of Nigeria
6819:"The Follower Factory"
5749:解密中国特色的“内参”：直抵政治局 能量巨大
4721:vessel. The Taiwanese
4711:Chi Yang-class frigate
4195:
3860:China–Russia relations
3830:China–Africa relations
3659:China Development Bank
3635:Foreign aid from China
3476:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3444:Cross-Strait relations
3437:Cross-Strait relations
3390:Mainland & HK CEPA
2831:People's organizations
2638:Public Security Police
2587:Hong Kong Police Force
2548:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2499:Supreme People's Court
2404:Military modernization
2182:Logistic Support Dept.
915:Previous constitutions
788:Communist Party leader
683:Leadership generations
645:
625:
420:Hsin-hwa Tung-hsün-shê
8764:Press and Publication
8739:Intellectual Property
8125:Magyar Távirati Iroda
7652:Catholic News Service
7482:Ethiopian News Agency
7471:Algeria Press Service
7395:List of news agencies
5885:. pp. 192, 276.
5809:Yale University Press
5684:10.1515/9780804764490
5182:. 18 September 2018.
5064:10.4324/9781351021463
4921:. 30 September 2005.
4890:10.1353/jod.2020.0055
4671:Further information:
4639:Further information:
4620:Further information:
4602:Further information:
4573:anti-Indian sentiment
4460:at French factories.
4350:, launched its first
4189:
3532:Taiwan Affairs Office
3383:Independence movement
3368:Politics of Hong Kong
2604:Court of Final Appeal
2565:Prosecutions Division
2560:Department of Justice
2553:Court of Final Appeal
2309:People's Armed Police
2002:National Audit Office
1633:Provincial committee
864:Collective leadership
859:Democratic centralism
740:Current state leaders
695:Hu–Wen Administration
631:
623:
576:New China News Agency
378:New China News Agency
9092:Communist propaganda
8967:Traditional Medicine
8835:Development Research
8709:Financial Regulation
7976:Austria Press Agency
7869:United News of India
7837:Press Trust of India
7642:Catholic News Agency
7565:Tunis Afrique Presse
7418:Agence France-Presse
7010:, pp. 181–200,
6359:, 28 September 2007.
5544:Jamestown Foundation
5283:Agence France-Presse
5278:Hong Kong Free Press
5102:. Psychology Press.
4999:10.37016/mr-2020-025
4877:Journal of Democracy
4836:"Xinhua News Agency"
4458:industrial espionage
4023:letterpress printing
3835:China–Arab relations
3767:Visa policy of China
3686:New Development Bank
3649:Ministry of Commerce
3412:Macau SAR Government
3325:Macau Liaison Office
3118:China National Radio
2801:Historical parties:
2621:Macau Security Force
2169:Political Work Dept.
1807:State representative
1751:Constitution and Law
1536:Central Guard Bureau
1205:Deng Xiaoping Theory
982:Chinese legal system
797:State representative
759:Orders of precedence
722:20th Party Politburo
701:Xi–Li Administration
117:radio and television
8792:Hong Kong and Macau
8749:Healthcare Security
8701:Cert. & Accred.
8580:Culture and Tourism
8084:Inter Press Service
8058:Finnish News Agency
8008:Catalan News Agency
7987:Baltic News Service
7879:Vietnam News Agency
7807:Myanmar News Agency
7766:Central News Agency
7523:Maghreb Arabe Press
7309:Central News Agency
7211:China Digital Times
7047:. 16 October 2012.
7000:Kurlantzick, Joshua
6656:Blanchfield, Mike.
6463:3 June 2009 at the
6407:4 June 2009 at the
6140:The Washington Post
6025:. 17 January 2000.
5992:10 May 2017 at the
5919:"Partners in Crime"
5817:10.2307/jj.11589102
5446:(5 December 2022).
5444:Kurlantzick, Joshua
5380:China Media Project
4810:Wall Street Journal
4770:Propaganda in China
4765:Mass media in China
4425:2008 Tibetan unrest
4118:The Washington Post
3981:Central News Agency
3613:Diplomatic missions
3585:Secretary-General:
3503:Chinese unification
3347:Hong Kong Basic Law
3217:Internet censorship
3175:Censorship in China
2932:Ministry of Justice
2458:Corruption in China
1830:Presidential Office
1469:Secretary-General:
1352:Central Secretariat
1253:Four Comprehensives
1057:Labour Contract Law
987:Civil law tradition
824:Conference Chairman
713:4th Leadership Core
688:Succession of power
636:was inaugurated on
263:Number of employees
48:
9102:Conspiracist media
9077:Xinhua News Agency
9008:☭ Central Archives
9002:National Archives
8830:Xinhua News Agency
8759:Government Offices
8136:Norsk Telegrambyrå
7420: (AFP) (
7246:. 11 August 2022.
6965:The New York Times
6824:The New York Times
6729:. 17 August 2017.
6503:The New York Times
6002:, 22 February 1991
5709:"Chinese whispers"
5499:Troianovski, Anton
4785:China News Service
4717:appearing to be a
4713:near the coast of
4586:The New York Times
4496:In 2012, Xinhua's
4383:The Times of India
4319:Joshua Kurlantzick
4196:
4112:The New York Times
4003:in 1937, Xinhua's
3654:Exim Bank of China
3488:Anti-Secession Law
3378:Pro-democracy camp
3144:China News Service
3130:Xinhua News Agency
2684:National Committee
2599:Judiciary of Macau
2528:Procurator-General
1741:Special Committees
1689:Standing Committee
1647:Deputy secretaries
1637:Standing committee
1580:Standing Committee
1541:Central Guard Unit
1339:Standing Committee
1243:Xi Jinping Thought
1200:Mao Zedong Thought
1116:Capital punishment
1094:Administrative law
833:Commander-in-chief
806:Head of government
731:14th State Council
646:
640:, at the heart of
626:
578:, is the official
540:Xinhua News Agency
338:Xinhua News Agency
133:November 1931
47:Xinhua News Agency
46:
39:China News Service
9064:
9063:
9009:
8982:Fire & Rescue
8962:Cultural Heritage
8898:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8887:
8840:China Media Group
8681:Market Regulation
8634:Secretary-General
8613:
8612:
8545:Natural Resources
8466:
8465:
8440:Secretary-General
8335:
8334:
8018:Czech News Agency
7735:Asia News Network
7493:Kenya News Agency
7440: (AP) (
7025:978-0-19-751576-1
6546:978-0-8101-1787-7
5892:978-1-78738-096-7
5854:Hong Kong Journal
5693:978-0-8047-6449-0
5487:978-1-57660-324-6
5159:978-0-8138-1085-0
5134:978-1-56750-462-0
5109:978-1-85743-258-9
5073:978-1-351-02146-3
4963:978-0-19-752013-0
4842:. 11 April 2012.
4757:Journalism portal
4616:COVID-19 pandemic
4583:In January 2018,
4443:Historical events
4087:General Secretary
4043:British Hong Kong
4035:Chinese Civil War
3959:
3958:
3898:Ethnic minorities
3799:Beijing Consensus
3739:Chinese passports
3579:Deputy Director:
3562:Foreign relations
3449:Chinese Civil War
3419:Politics of Macau
3212:Internet in China
3101:China Media Group
3040:Deputy Director:
2977:Urban Management
2726:Political parties
2713:Secretary-General
2700:Vice-Chairpersons
2434:Supervisory organ
2319:China Coast Guard
2153:Joint Staff Dept.
2064:supreme commander
2016:Secretary-General
1975:Secretary-General
1729:Secretary-General
1715:Vice-Chairpersons
1492:Deputy Director:
1447:Deputy Directors:
1328:Central Politburo
1308:General Secretary
1297:Central Committee
1157:Principal leaders
815:Congress Chairman
707:Xi Administration
703:(2012–2017)
697:(2002–2012)
653:Politics of China
634:digital billboard
580:state news agency
537:
536:
529:
528:
496:Standard Mandarin
440:
439:
406:Xīnhuá Tōngxùnshè
393:Standard Mandarin
333:
332:
238:
232:
16:(Redirected from
9109:
9082:Xicheng District
9041:constitutionally
9007:
9003:
8992:Medical Products
8987:Foreign Exchange
8927:Defense Industry
8882:
8878:
8851:
8850:
8797:Overseas Chinese
8703:
8696:
8689:
8622:
8621:
8435:State Councilors
8413:
8412:
8404:
8403:
8372:
8362:
8355:
8348:
8339:
8338:
8324:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8301:
8287:
8275:
8263:
8164:
8132:
7994:
7865:
7773:
7664: (New York)
7551:
7489:
7438:Associated Press
7377:
7370:
7363:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7341:Official website
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7108:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7035:
7029:
7028:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6493:
6487:
6474:
6468:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6422:
6416:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6366:
6360:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6323:. 25 July 2016.
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6064:
6058:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6009:
6003:
5984:
5978:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5924:The New Republic
5917:(14 June 1997).
5911:
5905:
5904:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5765:
5759:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5718:. 17 June 2010.
5711:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5608:War on the Rocks
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5576:Associated Press
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5501:(30 June 2010).
5495:
5489:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5440:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5315:Associated Press
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5051:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5013:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4911:
4902:
4901:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4801:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4304:Associated Press
3989:Chinese Red Army
3969:
3964:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3916:China portal
3914:
3913:
3912:
3373:Pro-Beijing camp
3356:John Lee Ka-chiu
3013:Deputy Leaders:
2963:
2651:
2643:Judiciary Police
2634:
2392:Military history
2317:
2307:
2297:Theater commands
2290:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2089:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1940:State Councilors
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1874:Li Qiang Cabinet
1735:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1315:
1222:Three Represents
1195:Marxism–Leninism
1121:Capital offences
1011:List of statutes
766:Paramount leader
754:National leaders
664:
648:
647:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
525:
524:
511:
510:
487:
486:
481:New China Agency
473:
472:
459:
458:
445:Abbreviated name
436:
435:
422:
421:
408:
407:
384:
383:
370:
369:
356:
355:
335:
334:
329:
326:
322:
317:
314:
312:
236:
226:
143:
141:
136:
82:
81:
65:
56:
49:
45:
21:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9106:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9060:
9024:
8972:Disease Control
8890:
8871:Social Sciences
8849:
8816:
8773:
8699:
8694:Standardization
8692:
8685:
8657:
8643:
8609:
8515:Public Security
8462:
8458:Auditor-General
8444:
8417:
8393:
8376:
8366:
8336:
8331:
8290:
8278:
8266:
8254:
8155:
8123:
7985:
7856:
7764:
7542:
7480:
7447:
7404:
7386:
7381:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7319:
7317:
7300:
7296:
7286:
7284:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7243:Radio Free Asia
7236:
7235:
7231:
7221:
7219:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7178:Computer Weekly
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7112:Financial Times
7101:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7052:
7044:Radio Free Asia
7037:
7036:
7032:
7026:
6997:
6993:
6983:
6981:
6956:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6868:
6851:
6847:
6837:
6835:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6782:
6778:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6695:Ottawa Magazine
6689:Bourrie, Mark.
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6663:Huffington Post
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6630:The Daily Beast
6621:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6558:
6554:
6547:
6539:. p. 298.
6527:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6494:
6490:
6484:Wayback Machine
6475:
6471:
6465:Wayback Machine
6456:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6423:
6419:
6413:Radio Australia
6409:Wayback Machine
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6367:
6363:
6353:Wayback Machine
6344:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6320:Hindustan Times
6313:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6065:
6061:
6055:Wayback Machine
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5994:Wayback Machine
5985:
5981:
5969:Wayback Machine
5960:
5956:
5942:
5940:
5915:Dannen, Fredric
5912:
5908:
5893:
5870:
5861:
5846:
5842:
5827:
5811:. p. 177.
5801:
5797:
5766:
5762:
5756:Wayback Machine
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5668:
5664:
5649:10.2307/2761415
5636:Pacific Affairs
5631:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5496:
5492:
5479:Charles Glasser
5477:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5441:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5412:Radio Free Asia
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5290:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5245:Radio Free Asia
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5096:
5089:
5074:
5052:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5014:
5007:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4913:
4912:
4905:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4703:
4679:
4669:
4647:Uyghur language
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4618:
4606:
4600:
4581:
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4429:Nepalese police
4418:Chinese culture
4370:
4365:
4360:
4340:
4311:Washington Post
4297:
4285:
4220:
4184:
4147:
4139:Main articles:
4137:
4098:
4070:foreign mission
4064:. In 2020, the
3991:retreated from
3987:, in which the
3955:
3926:
3922:Other countries
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3893:Family planning
3878:
3870:
3869:
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3808:
3794:Panda diplomacy
3785:
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3564:
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3523:Deputy Leader:
3509:
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3403:Chief Executive
3398:Macao Basic Law
3394:
3352:Chief Executive
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2847:Law enforcement
2836:
2835:
2820:
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2674:
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2577:Security Bureau
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2493:
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2491:Judicial organs
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2399:Armed conflicts
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2124:
2117:
2110:
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2092:
2085:
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2043:
1981:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1934:
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1920:
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1906:
1890:
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1861:Executive organ
1857:
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1809:
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1771:Foreign Affairs
1727:
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1143:Communist Party
1135:
1134:
1107:
1090:
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1005:Legislation Law
978:
948:
937:
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884:
883:
848:Related systems
782:
678:
655:
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478:Literal meaning
375:Literal meaning
323:
309:
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229:Party Secretary
227:(President and
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183:Overseas: 1540
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7692:Boca Raton, FL
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7333:External links
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6018:People's Daily
6004:
5979:
5977:, 16 June 2014
5954:
5906:
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5873:Faligot, Roger
5859:
5840:
5825:
5795:
5776:(3): 377–393.
5760:
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5643:(3): 359–375.
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5453:Foreign Policy
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4474:People's Daily
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4369:
4366:
4364:
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4359:
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4346:'s subsidiary
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4269:Liaison Office
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4209:United Nations
4201:Samuel Chinque
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4168:Reference News
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4006:Reference News
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3877:Related topics
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3222:Great Firewall
3207:
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3197:Internal media
3192:Media of China
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3150:People's Daily
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2126:Zhang Shengmin
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2011:General Office
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1911:
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9015:Civil Service
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8687:Anti-Monopoly
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8399:State Council
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7384:News agencies
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6567:National Post
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5715:The Economist
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4508:for Xinhua's
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4437:Jack Cafferty
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4388:Tian Congming
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4205:New York City
4202:
4193:
4192:Dar es Salaam
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4127:to carry its
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4082:Beijing Daily
4078:
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4059:
4058:foreign agent
4055:
4052:In 2018, the
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3300:Ding Xuexiang
3297:
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3209:
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3180:Radio jamming
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2884:Wang Xiaohong
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2717:Wang Dongfeng
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2146:Zhong Shaojun
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2136:Departments:
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2077:Vice Chairmen
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2019:
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1995:
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1990:
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1984:
1980:
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1972:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:Wang Xiaohong
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:Zhang Guoqing
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:Ding Xuexiang
1905:
1904:
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1899:
1895:
1894:Vice-Premiers
1892:
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1248:Chinese Dream
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879:Civil service
877:
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854:Unified power
852:
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743:
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732:
729:
727:
723:
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718:
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709:(since 2017)
708:
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588:State Council
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64:
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55:
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40:
33:
19:
9020:Cryptography
8829:
8822:Institutions
8719:Radio and TV
8655:State Assets
8605:Audit Office
8268:NCA NewsWire
7920:Vatican City
7888:
7862:Turkmenistan
7759:Kuala Lumpur
7682:Buenos Aires
7318:. Retrieved
7307:
7297:
7285:. Retrieved
7274:
7264:
7252:. Retrieved
7241:
7232:
7220:. Retrieved
7209:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7176:
7166:
7154:. Retrieved
7143:
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7110:
7098:
7086:. Retrieved
7077:The Diplomat
7075:
7065:
7053:. Retrieved
7042:
7033:
7003:
6994:
6982:. Retrieved
6963:
6953:
6941:. Retrieved
6924:
6914:
6902:. Retrieved
6891:
6881:
6869:. Retrieved
6860:The Next Web
6858:
6848:
6836:. Retrieved
6822:
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6789:
6779:
6767:. Retrieved
6756:
6747:
6735:. Retrieved
6724:
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6694:
6684:
6672:. Retrieved
6661:
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6628:
6618:
6606:. Retrieved
6588:
6576:. Retrieved
6565:
6555:
6531:
6524:
6512:. Retrieved
6501:
6491:
6472:
6453:
6441:. Retrieved
6430:
6420:
6397:
6385:. Retrieved
6374:
6364:
6341:
6329:. Retrieved
6318:
6309:
6297:. Retrieved
6286:
6276:
6264:. Retrieved
6247:The Guardian
6245:
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6206:The Guardian
6204:
6194:
6182:. Retrieved
6171:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6138:
6128:
6116:. Retrieved
6105:
6095:
6083:. Retrieved
6074:The Guardian
6072:
6062:
6043:
6031:. Retrieved
6016:
6007:
5997:
5982:
5972:
5957:
5948:
5941:. Retrieved
5922:
5909:
5877:
5875:(May 2019).
5853:
5843:
5804:
5798:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5713:
5702:
5671:
5665:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5616:. Retrieved
5607:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5574:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5539:
5529:
5517:. Retrieved
5506:
5493:
5474:
5462:. Retrieved
5451:
5421:. Retrieved
5410:
5400:
5388:. Retrieved
5379:
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5346:
5336:
5324:. Retrieved
5313:
5303:
5291:. Retrieved
5276:
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5243:
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5210:
5200:
5190:21 September
5188:. Retrieved
5177:
5168:
5149:
5143:
5124:
5118:
5099:
5055:
5032:. Retrieved
5021:
4989:
4985:
4945:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4884:(4): 59–73.
4881:
4875:
4869:
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4839:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4809:
4799:
4743:China portal
4704:
4680:
4660:The Diplomat
4658:
4644:
4629:
4625:
4607:
4584:
4582:
4544:
4534:
4502:Mark Bourrie
4495:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4422:
4399:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4371:
4341:
4338:Partnerships
4316:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4289:Cairo, Egypt
4286:
4262:
4239:
4224:
4221:
4213:
4197:
4172:Neibu Cankao
4171:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4148:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4103:Times Square
4099:
4080:
4074:
4051:
4047:
4027:
4004:
3966:
3960:
3888:Hukou system
3227:Great Cannon
3164:
3157:Global Times
3155:
3148:
3134:
3129:
3079:
2978:
2866:Chen Wenqing
2732:CCP (ruling)
2704:Top-ranked:
2672:United front
2272:Audit Office
2087:Zhang Youxia
1997:Central bank
1979:Wu Zhenglong
1956:Wu Zhenglong
1929:Liu Guozhong
1721:Li Hongzhong
1719:Top-ranked:
1384:Zhang Youxia
1278:Organization
1165:Constitution
1111:Criminal law
1099:
1071:Property Law
1070:
1065:Property law
1056:
1049:
1038:Marriage Law
1037:
1029:
1021:
1004:
910:Constitution
895:Constitution
638:Times Square
603:
592:
575:
539:
538:
523:Hsin-hwa Shê
503:Hanyu Pinyin
400:Hanyu Pinyin
289:
285:Subsidiaries
257:institution)
189:Times Square
170:Headquarters
95:Company type
43:
9097:State media
8977:Mine Safety
8937:Immigration
8866:Engineering
8845:Meteorology
8812:Information
8754:Counsellors
8570:Agriculture
8490:Development
8472:Departments
8382:Incumbent (
8168:RIA Novosti
7831:Quezon City
7817:Myanmar Now
7486:Addis Ababa
7276:Taiwan News
6838:25 February
6758:news.com.au
6705:14 February
6674:14 February
6578:14 February
6514:23 February
6387:5 September
6184:15 December
6151:27 December
6021:. Beijing:
5835:jj.11589102
5734:25 February
5540:China Brief
5423:8 September
5223:1 September
5023:PC Magazine
4705:During the
4681:During the
4547:released a
4535:During the
4486:pro-Beijing
4452:During the
4400:During the
4277:Jiang Enzhu
4194:, Tanzania.
4129:advertorial
4030:Pacific War
4028:During the
3973:Soviet Zone
3525:Wang Huning
3469:Taiwan Area
3407:Ho Iat-seng
3313:Xia Baolong
3166:China Today
3081:China Daily
2979:(chengguan)
2958: [
2864:Secretary:
2743:Shi Taifeng
2706:Shi Taifeng
2694:Wang Huning
2646: [
2629: [
2238:Secretary:
2201:Xu Xueqiang
1656:Party group
1605:Secretary:
1471:Wang Huning
1457:Wang Huning
1033:(From 2021)
828:Wang Huning
780:Peng Liyuan
599:Zhongnanhai
255:state-owned
235:Lu Yansong
208:Area served
102:news agency
74:Native name
18:Xinhua News
9071:Categories
8876:Governance
8807:Cyberspace
8734:Statistics
8714:Securities
8663:Affiliated
8212:Bratislava
8192:Copenhagen
7787:Kyodo News
7537:Nouakchott
6893:ProPublica
6737:4 February
6641:27 October
6443:15 January
6173:Coda Media
6057:2005/11/26
5943:30 October
5901:1099591263
5618:27 October
5587:31 October
4791:References
4651:fact check
4529:See also:
4506:Dalai Lama
4478:Hu Yaobang
4190:Bureau in
4090:Xi Jinping
4060:under the
4041:, such as
4011:Kuomintang
3985:Long March
3575:Xi Jinping
3573:Director:
3536:Director:
3519:Xi Jinping
3311:Director:
3256:Director:
3241:Director:
3032:Director:
3019:Shen Yiqin
2993:Propaganda
2919:Chen Yixin
2448:Liu Jinguo
2446:Director:
2420:Xi Jinping
2227:Liu Faqing
2225:Director:
2212:Director:
2199:Director:
2186:Director:
2173:Director:
2162:Liu Zhenli
2144:Director:
2112:Liu Zhenli
2094:He Weidong
2070:Xi Jinping
1963:Shen Yiqin
1824:Xi Jinping
1514:Director:
1486:Xi Jinping
1484:Director:
1441:Xi Jinping
1439:Director:
1402:Xi Jinping
1400:Chairman:
1388:He Weidong
1372:Xi Jinping
1319:Xi Jinping
1084:Patent law
1050:Labour Law
1044:Labour law
1030:Civil Code
837:Xi Jinping
801:Xi Jinping
792:Xi Jinping
776:First lady
770:Xi Jinping
726:Xi Jinping
717:Xi Jinping
676:Leadership
606:propaganda
586:. It is a
517:Wade–Giles
509:Xīnhuá Shè
414:Wade–Giles
218:Key people
8854:Academies
8769:Religious
8595:Emergency
8560:Transport
8495:Education
8416:Executive
8228:Ukrinform
8222:Stockholm
8012:Barcelona
7960:The Hague
7940:Bucharest
7873:New Delhi
7851:Kathmandu
7781:Pyongyang
7749:Islamabad
7729:New Delhi
7612:Bloomberg
7555:PanaPress
7465:Mauritius
7461:AllAfrica
7287:11 August
7254:11 August
6974:0362-4331
6933:0307-1235
6871:21 August
6833:0362-4331
6802:17 August
6769:17 August
6608:22 August
6331:17 August
6256:0261-3077
6215:0261-3077
5933:0028-6583
5790:143208781
5724:0013-0613
5464:1 January
5082:159335133
5034:21 August
4898:226761150
4549:satirical
4545:The Spark
4541:new media
4372:In 2005,
4358:Reception
4291:in 1985.
4250:Xu Jiatun
4218:Hong Kong
4107:Manhattan
4025:in 1940.
3771:Hong Kong
3757:Hong Kong
3743:Hong Kong
3454:One China
3279:Hong Kong
3057:Li Shulei
3042:Li Shulei
3015:Li Shulei
2532:Ying Yong
2509:Zhang Jun
2505:President
2214:Wang Peng
2188:Zhang Lin
2104:Members:
1915:He Lifeng
1850:Han Zheng
1816:President
1800:Presidium
1709:Zhao Leji
1684:Elections
1642:Secretary
1590:Secretary
1561:Li Ganjie
1502:He Lifeng
1415:Zhao Leji
1265:Democracy
1190:Communism
1025:(to 2020)
874:Elections
819:Zhao Leji
642:Manhattan
325:xinhuanet
300:CNC World
212:Worldwide
115:Broadcast
9053:denotes
8861:Sciences
8787:Research
8676:Taxation
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