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realm, it proves that he has the
Mandate of Heaven. On his journey he encounters the Queen Mother of the West on the mythical Mount Kunlun. They then have a love affair, and King Mu, hoping to obtain immortality, gives the Queen Mother important national treasures. In the end he must return to the human realm, and does not receive immortality. The relationship between the Queen Mother of the West and King Mu has been compared to that of a Taoist master and disciple. She passes on secret teachings to him at his request and he, the disciple, fails to benefit, and dies like any other mortal.
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3001:, the night for encounters between mortal men and divine women. When the Queen Mother of the West visits Emperor Wu she shares a banquet with him, grants him special teachings, and then departs. Emperor Wu just like King Mu before him fails to follow her teachings, and fails to put them into practice, and therefore he inevitably dies. The whole story of their meeting is described in Li Qi's long work "Songs of the Queen Mother":
4935:
1961:, a goddess worshiping sect of Taoism of which Tu Kuang-ting was a master. There is also an account of a meeting between the Queen Mother and Laozi in Tang poetry. This account however, being of traditional Taoist thought, has the Queen Mother taking an inferior role to Laozi, calling him "Primordial Lord" (the title of his highest manifestation) and pays homage to the sage.
981:
2807:, "It is required that all male and female members gather with neither difference nor discrimination". Equality of men and women is a characteristic element of the Chinese sectarian tradition, for both males and females are equally children of the Eternal Mother, and both of them are the same in the "Former Heaven", the original state of birth from the goddess.
2901:, and posits that the Queen Mother of the West was Yu's teacher. It is believed that she grants Yu both legitimacy, and the right to rule, and the techniques necessary for ruling. The fact that she taught Yu gives her enormous power, since the belief in Chinese thinking is that the teacher automatically surpasses the pupil in seniority and wisdom.
727:
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and the Queen Mother of the West. There are several different accounts of this story but they all agree that King Mu, one of the greatest rulers of the Zhou, set out on a trip with his eight chargers to the far western regions of his empire. As he obtains the eight chargers and has the circuit of his
2955:
of China through brilliant military strategy and diplomacy to control the greatest territory yet seen in China. It was also under his command that workers joined pre-existing sections of wall to create the Great Wall of China. Even after these accomplishments he is known in history as a failure both
1969:
During the Tang dynasty (June 18, 618 – June 4, 907) poetry flourished throughout China (this period is commonly known as the "Golden age of
Chinese poetry"). It was during this period that the Queen Mother became an extremely popular figure in poetry. Her mythology was recorded in the poems of the
617:
is named after this). Her palace is believed to be a perfect and complete paradise, where it was used as a meeting place for the deities and a cosmic pillar where communications between deities and humans were possible. At her palace she was surrounded by a female retinue of prominent goddesses and
2031:
The Queen Mother of the West was said to care for all woman
Daoists in the universe, both perfected and aspirants. Tang writers frequently refer to her in poems about Daoist women. In accordance with the Shang Ch'ing vision expressed by Tu, she appears as teacher judge, registrar, and Guardian of
2035:
The Queen Mother was held in especially high regard by
Chinese women who did not represent the societal norm of the submissive woman. To these women, The Queen Mother of the West was seen as "a powerful, independent deity representing the ultimate yin controlling immortality and the afterlife."
764:
1922:
Zhuangzi describes the Queen Mother as one of the highest of the deities, meaning she had gained immortality and celestial powers. Zhuangzi also states that
Xiwangmu is seated upon a spiritual western mountain range, suggesting she is connected to not only the heavens, but also to the west.
2015:
Because she was the highest goddess of the Taoist religion and ruler of female
Transcendents, The Queen Mother was seen to have had a special relationship with all women. In the beginning section of Tu Kuang-ting's hagiography, he lists the most important functions of the Queen Mother:
1994:
wrote a hagiographical biography of the queen mother as part of his text "Yung ch'eng chi hsien lu" ("Records of the
Assembled Transcendents of the Fortified Walled City"). This account represents the most complete source of information about Tang society's perceptions of Xiwangmu.
630:. No matter where the peaches were located, the Queen Mother of the West is widely known for serving peaches to her guests, which would then make them immortal. She normally wears a distinctive headdress with the Peaches of Immortality suspended from it.
700:
533:
and the Grand Marvel", and the "Perfected Marvel of the
Western Florescence and Ultimate Worthy of the Cavernous Darkness". Commoners and poets of the era referred to her more simply as the "Queen Mother", the "Divine Mother", or simply "Nanny"
2833:), the condition of suffering is inherent to the human being in the world, necessary to creation itself. The material world is likened to a "Blood Lake", filthy and dirty waters that necessarily flow out of women's bodies when a child is born.
3546:
2871:, "messengers from the western Wang-mu (Queen Mother) came to do him homage." It further notes that "the coming to court from the Western Wang-mu was to present white stone rings and archers' thimbles of gem." Shun's immediate successor was
2818:
After preaching the wonderful message with an enlightened mind and manifested nature, they return home in complete pleasure. ... All children are redeemed and reunited ... and they will resume a long life. They see the Mother sitting on the
625:
Although not definite there are many beliefs that her garden had a special orchard of longevity peaches which would ripen once every three thousand years, others believe though that her court on Mount Kunlun was nearby to the orchard of the
2960:
or a dynasty. His story of not jumping at the chance to meet the Queen Mother serves as a warning to later men, as despite huge and costly efforts to pursue immortality, he died and speaks no more. The 9th century poet Zhuang Nanjie wrote:
756:
889:
Western Mother refers to an archaic divinity residing in the west. The exact nature of the Mother divinities in the Shang dynasty is unclear, but they were seen as powerful forces deserving of ritual by the people of the Shang dynasty.
715:
2786:
After the emergence of the
Ancient Awakened, heaven and earth were established; after the rise of the Eternal Venerable Mother, Former Heaven was established. The Eternal Venerable Mother conceives from herself and begets
399:, she is most often associated with Taoism. The growing popularity of the Queen Mother of the West, as well as the beliefs that she was the dispenser of prosperity, longevity, and eternal bliss, took place during
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In Tu Kuang-ting's text, he includes narrative accounts of the Queen Mother's encounters with legendary
Chinese heroes. One such account narrates an encounter between the Queen Mother and
818:
576:
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as a king and as a seeker of immortality. Qin had the opportunity to meet the Queen Mother of the West and attain greatness from her, but instead wasted it and died without the
5782:
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Knauer, Elfriede R. (2006). "The Queen Mother of the West: A Study of the Influence of Western Prototypes on the Iconography of the Taoist Deity". In Mair, Victor H. (ed.).
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is titled "Queen Mother of the Western Skies." In its prologue, a grandmother addresses her infant granddaughter, teasingly suggesting the child is the
862:
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Cahill, Suzanne E. (1984), "Beside the Turquoise Pond: The Shrine of the Queen Mother of the West in Medieval Chinese Poetry and Religious Practice",
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Crack-making on day IX (9th day), we divined. If we make offering to the eastern mother and the western mother, there will be approval.
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The Queen Mother of the West obtained it ... ...and took up her seat at Shao kuang. No one knows her beginning; no one knows her end.
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The aim of every follower of the Wusheng Laomu is to return to her. For example, an excerpt of the "Precious Scroll Explaining the
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inscriptions that record sacrifices to a "Western Mother". Even though these inscriptions illustrate that she predates organized
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has been associated with the Jade Pond of the Queen Mother of the West and a temple has been erected in her honor on its shore.
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Feuchtwang, Stephan (2016), "Chinese religions", in Woodhead, Linda; Kawanami, Hiroko; Partridge, Christopher H. (eds.),
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In this account, the Queen Mother plays the role of Laozi's superior and is credited with the ultimate authorship of the
1827:
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Other stories hold that she is a mountain goddess or a divine tigress. She is also popularly thought to have blessed the
403:, in the 2nd century BCE, when the northern and western parts of China became more accessible through the opening of the
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468:(瑤池)" (also translated "Turquoise Pond"). She is also known in contemporary sources as the Lady Queen Mother.
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and the Queen Mother of the West met during the height of Wu's reign, when she visited him during the night of
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771:
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writers called her "Golden Mother the First Ruler", the "Golden Mother of Tortoise Mountain", "She of the Nine
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1976:, a collection of surviving poems (of an estimated 50,000 written during the period) from the Tang dynasty.
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3952:"Quest for the Archetypal Image of Xi Wang Mu: A Mythological Study of the Mother Goddess in Ancient China"
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In the sect tradition, for example as explained in the "Precious Repentance of Blood Lake" of Hongyangism (
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1947:"...on their behalf, the Queen Mother of the West explicated the Scripture of Constant Purity and Quiet."
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One of the earliest written references to the Queen Mother comes from the writings of the Taoist writer
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The Queen Mother of the West is most often depicted holding court within her palace on the mythological
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The Martial Illustrious One fasted and observed abstinence in his Basilica for Receiving Florescence;
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Probably one of the best known stories of contact between a goddess and a mortal ruler is between
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Afterward you will certainly have an audience with me at the Celestial Illustrious One's palace."
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Xiwangmu is the name of a city on the planet T'ien Shan based on oriental religions in the book
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As he stood upright with folded hands, instantly the Queen Mother came to grant him an audience.
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Performers and Female Taoist Adepts: Hsi Wang Mu as the Patron Deity of Women in Medieval China
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385:, also worshipped later in neighbouring countries. She is attested from ancient times.
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In his covered walkways, song bells became hard to discern in the approaching evening;
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How regrettable! He was too ambitious and arrogant; the divinities were not satisfied,
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3145:: in the game, she boosts monument construction and can capture animals on the map.
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Transcendence & Divine Passion: The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China
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Her fingers holding intertwined pears, she sent them along for the emperor to eat;
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Empress Wu Zetian in Fiction and in History: Female Defiance in Confucian China
3506:
Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief
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3213:
3162:
of the Queen Mother of the West, come to share the secret of eternal happiness.
2952:
2930:
visiting the Queen Mother at the Yaochi (Yoji) in the mythical Kunlun Mountain.
2913:
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919:. She was also mentioned as an authority ruling over other divinities such as
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all women who ascend to transcendence and attain the way are her dependents.
1957:. This dichotomy of the Queen Mother as the superior is a characteristic of
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But sighed and lamented over his horses' hooves and chariots' wheel tracks.
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Originally, from the earliest known depictions of her in accounts like the
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Red auroral clouds and the white sun, in strict attendance, did not move;
3031:"The wind is finished; you may perform on the Cloud Harmony Mouth Organ."
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2020:
In heaven, beneath heaven, in the three worlds, and in the ten directions
2003:
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pantheon, she gradually took on associations with other aspects, such as
915:, who rules over wild beasts and sends down heavenly punishments such as
875:
734:
706:
692:
583:
fresco from the tomb on mount Pao. The first figure from left is Xiwangmu
400:
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638:
The Lady of the Supreme Primordial descends through jade interior doors;
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Han Dynasty stone-relief (Xiwangmu sitting in between tiger and dragon)
619:
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3021:"Do you want to hear my essential words? Now I'll report them to you."
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Seven dragons and five phoenixes in variegated disarray greeted them.
3023:
The emperor thereupon burned incense and requested such a discussion.
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The Queen Mother of the West in a detail from a painting by Xie Wenli
4099:
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3256:, goddess of war, sex, and longevity as well as disciple of Xiwangmu
5494:
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3132:
series. The planet is mountainous and therefore likely named after
3077:
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Turning her head back, she told the servant girl, Dong Shuangcheng,
2811:
2791:. The yin is the daughter and the yang is the son. Their names are
2720:
2237:
2144:
2132:
1717:
1639:
1462:
867:
4034:
Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History
3766:. Journal of the American Oriental Society. pp. 106, 155–168.
3047:
Its coiled dragon spits fire as the light is about to be severed.
3025:"If you can rarefy your earth soul and dispatch the three corpses,
3015:
By means of them one can prolong life and preside over the cosmos.
5708:
5658:
5457:
5405:
5335:
5315:
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3203:, Jin Yuyao is a Legendary Esper with the powers of Queen Mother.
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30:"Si Wang-mu" redirects here. For the Ender's Game character, see
4080:"Inquiry Report on the Chinese Goddesses Hsi Wang Mu and Ma-tsu"
3009:
Rainbow standards numinously flashing: her qilin-drawn chariots,
2867:
record that in the 9th year of reign of the legendary sage king
2796:
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The worship of the Queen Mother is organised today in Taiwan as
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His flourishing breath once departed, he never more will speak;
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2125:
1945:"...Lord Lao and the realized person Yin Hsi went traveling..."
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The first historical information on her can be traced back to
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Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
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His white bones buried deep, the evening mountains turn cyan.
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This music differs from that at the feast in the wilderness—
475:, she is believed to be the same being as their main deity,
5783:
Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Parallel Visit to the West
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4352:
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1736:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
1238:
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3196:
volume six, the Graveyard of a Queen refers to Xiwangmu's.
634:
Flourishing parasols, we reach the chronograms' extremity;
4777:
4720:
3871:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 62–115.
3648:
2665:
1990:) a Shang-ching Taoist master and court chronicler named
1016:
980:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3395:
3043:
In the deep palace, peach and plum flowers turned snowy.
874:
The first mentions of the Queen Mother date back to the
866:
Han Dynasty stone-relief of Xiwangmu found in Tengzhou,
5001:
3583:
2942:
2096:
1124:
3833:"Divinity and Salvation: The Great Goddesses of China"
3434:
3311:
2039:
2032:
female believers. Her forms reflect Tu's definitions.
3879:
Shamanism and Chinese Goddesses ~Xi wangmu and Nugua~
3796:(3nd ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 143–172,
3672:
3660:
3631:
3335:
2889:, a 3rd-century BCE classic of statecraft written by
878:
inscriptions of the Shang dynasty (1766 – 1122 BCE).
757:
Imperial Encyclopaedia - Spirits and the Supernatural
636:
Riding on the mist, I wander to Lofty Whirlwind Peak.
343:
329:
276:
223:
209:
142:
128:
3526:
3422:
3209:
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier
3019:
She led a flock of jade lads, then sat facing south.
3011:
With feathered parasols streaming and pheasant fans.
2982:
Queen Mother of the West, earthenware, 2nd century,
2767:
is described in many ways in the scriptures of some
733:
Xiwangmu in the celestial court, from the murals of
4006:
3747:. New York City, New York: Oxford University Press.
3726:
3714:
3601:
3347:
3045:
Now I just look at my blue jade five-branched lamp;
3017:
On top of her head she wore the nine-starred crown;
666:
3619:
650:Every thousand years, her purple crabapple ripens;
4663:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
3474:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
3371:
3359:
3183:Yaochi Shengmu is one of the antagonist from the
541:
6535:
3945:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
3230:"King Father of the East" – her male counterpart
2973:
648:Realized intonations fill the Grand Empty Space.
618:spiritual attendants. One of her symbols is the
27:Mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology
6011:Journey to the West: Legends of the Monkey King
3896:"Offerings for Long Life at the Turquoise Pond"
3809:
2845:Xiwangmu meeting with a Chinese regent, likely
2782:), pertaining to the Dragon Flower sect, says:
493:'birthless old mother'), also known as
3904:, Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, pp.
3174:contains symbols similar to those of Xiwangmu.
3071:", named after the goddess, is a character in
2904:
644:A lofty meeting inside the Cyan Audience Hall.
551:Peach Festival of the Queen Mother of the West
32:List of Ender's Game characters § Wang-mu
5596:
4736:
4115:
2828:
2745:
1879:
498:
459:
299:
246:
179:
165:
96:
4054:"Xiwangmu 西王母, the Queen Mother of the West"
2921:
5922:Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back
3742:
3702:
3690:
3577:
640:The Queen Mother opens her Blue-gem Palace.
504:
488:
5890:Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons
5603:
5589:
4767:
4743:
4729:
4122:
4108:
4022:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3810:Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David (2011).
3791:
3743:Bernard, Elizabeth; Moon, Beverly (2000).
3544:
3456:; Warmind, Morten; Hawley, John Stratton;
3401:
2752:
2738:
2617:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
1886:
1872:
523:, or the creational origin of all things.
47:
6430:Griever: An American Monkey King in China
3967:
3943:Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World
3869:Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World
3139:Xiwangmu appears as one of the heroes of
1965:Mythological accounts in the Tang dynasty
656:, her numinous melon produces abundantly.
4051:
3984:
3875:
3389:
3353:
3341:
2977:
2908:
2840:
2002:
861:
586:
575:
560:
545:
5961:A Supplement to the Journey to the West
4082:. St. Thomas University. Archived from
4030:
3440:
2773:Precious Scripture of the Dragon Flower
1926:
646:Arrayed Attendants perform Cloud Songs;
14:
6536:
3921:
3893:
3866:
3813:The Religious Question in Modern China
3770:
3761:
3751:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3625:
3428:
3377:
3365:
3317:
2947:The first emperor of the Qin dynasty,
794:Chinese painting of Xiwangmu riding a
660:So convivial, and certainly infinite.
5584:
4724:
4129:
4103:
3830:
3500:
3293:
3051:
1979:After the fall of the Tang dynasty, (
454:. She has numerous titles, one being
6327:Ganso Saiyūki: Super Monkey Daibōken
6126:The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra
3949:
3940:
3779:
3532:
3468:; Campo, Juan; Penner, Hans (1999).
3416:
3329:
3109:games. Her latest appearance was in
2943:The first emperor of the Qin dynasty
2771:. For instance, an excerpt from the
1998:
955:
519:). The title, Wujimu, signifies the
6150:Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West
4609:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
3547:"5.1: The Queen Mother of the West"
3494:
3446:
3142:Emperor: Rise of the Middle Kingdom
2040:Description in sectarian scriptures
1943:of the Chou dynasty (1028 BCE) ..."
1828:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
24:
5995:Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger
5775:The Monkey King Conquers the Demon
5226:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
4211:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
4071:The Primordial Ruler, Metal Mother
3103:Xiwangmu appears in several of the
2516:
1441:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
25:
6585:
4630:What the Master Would Not Discuss
4077:
4064:
3922:Ma, Xisha; Meng, Huiying (2011).
3613:
3589:
2836:
2320:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
1756:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
4933:
4031:Seiwert, Hubert Michael (2003).
2719:
2301:Lineage associations or churches
2196:Chinese spiritual world concepts
2069:
979:
832:
817:
802:
787:
763:
745:
726:
714:
699:
684:
5321:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
4695:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
4688:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
4073:]. Yung-cheng Chi-hsien Lu.
3816:. University of Chicago Press.
3735:
3538:
2897:, the legendary founder of the
2878:
2396:Chinese communal deity religion
1549:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
937:After her integration into the
6564:Chinese salvationist religions
6554:Journey to the West characters
4656:Records of the Grand Historian
3924:Popular Religion and Shamanism
3876:Lindgren, Linda Anett (2010).
3756:, vol. 12, pp. 19–32
2437:Main philosophical traditions:
2417:Chinese mother goddess worship
1842:Institutions and organizations
1741:The Northern Celestial Masters
772:Water and Land Ritual painting
642:Celestial people—What a Crowd!
542:Iconography and representation
473:Chinese salvationist religions
344:
330:
300:
277:
247:
224:
210:
180:
166:
155:Golden Mother of the Jade Pond
143:
129:
97:
13:
1:
6574:Classic of Mountains and Seas
6502:List of media adaptations of
6313:Enslaved: Odyssey to the West
5436:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
5201:Three Great Emperor-Officials
4623:In Search of the Supernatural
4539:Classic of Mountains and Seas
3786:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
3305:
3193:The Grave Robbers' Chronicles
2974:Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty
2776:
2424:Northeast China folk religion
1980:
1908:
1731:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
1426:Three Great Emperor-Officials
896:Classic of Mountains and Seas
844:
521:absolute principle of reality
464:), the "Golden Mother of the
236:Golden Mother the First Ruler
5914:A Chinese Odyssey Part Three
5799:Monkey King vs. Er Lang Shen
5441:Way of the Celestial Masters
4003:Two volumes: 1) A-L; 2) L-Z.
3901:Taoism and the Arts of China
3780:Dien, Dora Shu-Fang (2003).
3775:. Stanford University Press.
3754:Journal of Chinese Religions
2803:From another section of the
2769:Chinese folk religious sects
2527:Salvation churches and sects
2431:Traditional Chinese Medicine
1726:Way of the Celestial Masters
923:, a goddess of war and sex.
609:, usually supposed to be in
557:painting, early 17th century
7:
6445:Four Great Classical Novels
6197:Monkey: Journey to the West
3985:Pregadio, Fabrizio (2013).
3771:Cahill, Suzanne E. (1993).
3762:Cahill, Suzanne E. (1986).
3260:Kunlun Mountain (mythology)
3220:
3090:Xiwangmu is a character in
2905:King Mu of the Zhou dynasty
2610:Indonesian Confucian Church
2472:Folk ritual masters' orders
1898:
676:Representations of Xiwangmu
566:Jade Pond Birthday greeting
10:
6590:
6383:Westward Journey Online II
5850:The Cave of the Silken Web
5834:The Cave of the Silken Web
5446:Northern Celestial Masters
4750:
3988:The Encyclopedia of Taoism
3545:Schneewind, Sarah (2020).
3508:(1st ed.). New York:
3180:My Date with a Vampire III
2764:
2521:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
2389:Chinese ancestral religion
2294:Associations of good-doing
2175:Chinese gods and immortals
1848:Chinese Taoist Association
857:
370:
29:
6494:
6453:
6413:
6348:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
6297:
6207:
6188:
6174:The New Legends of Monkey
6069:
5978:
5971:
5952:
5825:
5807:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
5734:
5727:
5624:
5521:Sacred Mountains of China
5508:
5416:
5253:
5137:
5049:
4942:
4931:
4861:
4758:
4709:Mulian Rescues His Mother
4681:Legend of the White Snake
4672:
4530:
4504:
4428:
4264:
4198:
4137:
4065:Tu Kuang-ting (850–933).
4052:Theobald, Ulrich (2010).
3300:Mt. Yushan is Mt. Mandara
3177:In 2004 Hong Kong drama,
2922:
2829:
2007:As depicted in the album
1786:Sacred Mountains of China
1163:Three Treasures (virtues)
709:stone-relief from Sichuan
499:
484:
460:
359:
355:
337:
323:
316:
311:
307:
293:
288:
270:
263:
258:
254:
240:
235:
217:
203:
196:
191:
187:
173:
159:
154:
136:
122:
115:
110:
106:
90:
85:
81:
71:
58:
46:
41:
6320:Fantasy Westward Journey
5206:Queen Mother of the West
4581:The Peach Blossom Spring
3894:Little, Stephen (2000),
3727:Complete Tang Poems 1967
3715:Complete Tang Poems 1967
3602:Complete Tang Poems 1967
3392:, pp. 94, 150, 172.
3199:In the 2022 mobile game
2685:Vietnamese folk religion
2288:Institutions and temples
1416:Queen Mother of the West
839:Tây Vương Mẫu on drape,
667:Complete Tang Poems 1967
416:Queen Mother of the West
410:
367:Queen Mother of the West
161:Traditional Chinese
42:Queen Mother of the West
5211:King Father of the East
4702:The Magic Lotus Lantern
4595:Investiture of the Gods
3969:10.5356/orient1960.26.1
3941:Mair, Victor H (2006).
3784:. Hauppauge, New York:
3703:Bernard & Moon 2000
3691:Bernard & Moon 2000
3578:Bernard & Moon 2000
2856:
1421:King Father of the East
1389:Four heavenly ministers
881:One inscription reads:
809:Xiwangmu on porcelain,
597:, Japanese painting by
175:Simplified Chinese
6102:Journey to the West II
6059:SD Gundam World Heroes
5719:Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang
4517:Peaches of Immortality
4342:Chinese guardian lions
4265:Mythological creatures
3840:Asian Folklore Studies
3288:, queen mother goddess
3049:
2986:
2971:
2931:
2853:
2825:
2801:
2522:
2499:Devotional traditions:
2029:
2012:
1949:
1920:
1912: 4th century BCE
903:, she was a ferocious
887:
871:
672:
628:Peaches of Immortality
602:
594:Peaches of Immortality
584:
573:
558:
6369:Saiyuki: Journey West
6280:American Born Chinese
5882:The Forbidden Kingdom
4602:The Sorcerer's Revolt
4190:Chinese folk religion
3950:Mori, Masako (1990).
3460:; Giarardot, Norman;
3112:Shin Megami Tensei IV
3003:
2989:According to legend,
2981:
2963:
2912:
2844:
2816:
2784:
2603:Holy Confucian Church
2520:
2189:Chinese creation myth
2062:Chinese folk religion
2018:
2006:
1939:"In the 25th year of
1937:
1916:
883:
865:
632:
590:
579:
564:
549:
6510:Monkey King Festival
5866:A Chinese Tall Story
4150:Godly world concepts
3121:The Rise of Endymion
3084:Children of the Mind
2706:Zhuang folk religion
2403:Chinese food therapy
2384:Major cultural forms
1927:Legendary encounters
1690:Way of the Li Family
824:Seiōbo in painting,
782:from Baoning Temple.
6521:Journey to the West
6504:Journey to the West
6158:Journey to the West
6142:Journey to the West
6094:Journey to the West
6086:Journey to the West
5617:Journey to the West
4970:(self-cultivation)
4616:Journey to the West
4009:Complete Tang Poems
3831:Irwin, Lee (1990).
3657:, pp. 316–319.
3097:Kitty's Big Trouble
2726:Religion portal
2692:Qiang folk religion
2380:Internal traditions
1973:Complete Tang Poems
371:various local names
345:Wang-mu Niang-niang
6404:Black Myth: Wukong
6306:Ether Saga Odyssey
6216:Patalliro Saiyuki!
6043:Patalliro Saiyuki!
5751:Alakazam the Great
5654:White Dragon Horse
4962:(external alchemy)
4954:(internal alchemy)
4637:Heavenly Questions
4451:Gate of the Ghosts
4206:Gods and immortals
4170:Gods and immortals
3887:University of Oslo
3745:Goddesses who Rule
3679:Ma & Meng 2011
3667:Ma & Meng 2011
3655:Ma & Meng 2011
3643:Ma & Meng 2011
3429:Ma & Meng 2011
3294:External Resources
3106:Shin Megami Tensei
3052:In popular culture
2987:
2932:
2854:
2678:Miao folk religion
2595:Confucian churches
2552:Maitreya teachings
2523:
2466:Ritual traditions:
2013:
1823:Cebu Taoist Temple
1813:White Cloud Temple
1675:Way of the Taiping
872:
603:
585:
574:
559:
6544:Chinese goddesses
6531:
6530:
6524:(2008 soundtrack)
6438:Tripmaster Monkey
6184:
6183:
5948:
5947:
5938:The Monkey King 3
5906:The Monkey King 2
5858:A Chinese Odyssey
5842:Princess Iron Fan
5743:Princess Iron Fan
5684:Six-Eared Macaque
5674:Princess Iron Fan
5578:
5577:
5189:Tianhuang Emperor
4929:
4928:
4851:
4850:
4718:
4717:
4588:The Four Journeys
4131:Chinese mythology
4086:on 23 August 2008
4067:Chin-mu Yuan-chun
3998:978-1-135-79634-1
3933:978-90-04-17455-9
3915:978-0-520-22785-9
3823:978-0-226-30416-8
3803:978-1-317-43960-8
3519:978-0-06-117389-9
3487:978-0-87779-044-0
3466:Pelikan, Jaroslav
3155:The Joy Luck Club
2958:Mandate of Heaven
2916:Korean painting "
2851:Emperor Wu of Han
2762:
2761:
2699:Yao folk religion
2648:Related religions
2493:Chinese shamanism
2486:Nuo folk religion
2479:Jitong mediumship
2269:Jitong mediumship
2182:Chinese mythology
1999:Women of the Tang
1896:
1895:
1853:Celestial Masters
1404:Tianhuang Emperor
1012:Taoist philosophy
956:Literary accounts
774:of Xiwangmu with
491:
363:
362:
351:
350:
331:Wángmǔ Niángniáng
318:Standard Mandarin
289:Lady Queen Mother
284:
283:
265:Standard Mandarin
231:
230:
198:Standard Mandarin
150:
149:
117:Standard Mandarin
67:Tortoise Mountain
16:(Redirected from
6581:
6569:Mother goddesses
6549:Health goddesses
6334:Legend of Wukong
6208:Manga and comics
6166:A Korean Odyssey
5987:Gokū no Daibōken
5976:
5975:
5791:Saiyuki: Requiem
5732:
5731:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5526:Wudang Mountains
4937:
4859:
4858:
4836:(transformation)
4813:(eight trigrams)
4765:
4764:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4673:Other folk tales
4403:Nine-headed Bird
4398:Peng (mythology)
4304:Four Holy Beasts
4199:Major personages
4124:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4074:
4061:
4048:
4027:
4021:
4013:
4002:
3981:
3971:
3946:
3937:
3918:
3890:
3884:
3872:
3863:
3837:
3827:
3806:
3788:
3776:
3767:
3757:
3748:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3542:
3536:
3535:, pp. 1–26.
3530:
3524:
3523:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3480:. p. 1066.
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3320:, p. 12-13.
3315:
3172:Darren Aronofsky
3073:Orson Scott Card
3062:Kunlun Mountains
2925:
2924:
2832:
2831:
2781:
2778:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2724:
2723:
2624:Phoenix churches
2564:Tianxian miaodao
2559:Tiandi teachings
2410:Chinese geomancy
2313:Ancestral shrine
2276:Precious scrolls
2168:Chinese theology
2073:
2063:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2027:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1959:Shangqing Taoism
1913:
1910:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1791:Wudang Mountains
1700:Chongxuan School
1685:Shangqing School
1228:Sexual practices
983:
960:
959:
905:goddess of death
849:
846:
836:
821:
806:
791:
767:
749:
730:
718:
703:
688:
670:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
492:
489:
486:
463:
462:
379:Chinese religion
347:
346:
333:
332:
309:
308:
303:
302:
280:
279:
256:
255:
250:
249:
227:
226:
225:Yao-chih Chin-mu
213:
212:
189:
188:
183:
182:
169:
168:
146:
145:
132:
131:
108:
107:
102:
101:
51:
39:
38:
21:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6515:Ruyi Jingu Bang
6490:
6466:Gao Village Arc
6449:
6409:
6293:
6248:The Monkey King
6203:
6180:
6118:The Monkey King
6065:
6051:Lego Monkie Kid
5967:
5944:
5898:The Monkey King
5821:
5815:The Monkey King
5759:Havoc in Heaven
5723:
5694:Zhenyuan Daxian
5679:Bull Demon King
5620:
5609:
5579:
5574:
5504:
5412:
5249:
5216:Eight Immortals
5174:Four Sovereigns
5162:Lingbao Tianzun
5157:Yuanshi Tianzun
5152:Three Pure Ones
5133:
5045:
4989:Three Treasures
4938:
4925:
4857:
4847:
4754:
4749:
4719:
4714:
4668:
4526:
4500:
4466:Kunlun Mountain
4424:
4413:Nine-tailed fox
4260:
4216:Eight Immortals
4194:
4138:Overview topics
4133:
4128:
4098:
4089:
4087:
4058:China Knowledge
4045:
4015:
4014:
4012:. Taipei. 1967.
3999:
3934:
3916:
3882:
3852:10.2307/1177949
3835:
3824:
3804:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3512:. p. 409.
3499:
3495:
3488:
3478:Merriam-Webster
3458:Reynolds, Frank
3454:Carrasco, David
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3408:
3402:Feuchtwang 2016
3400:
3396:
3388:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3296:
3291:
3223:
3130:Hyperion Cantos
3054:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2976:
2966:
2945:
2936:King Mu of Zhou
2928:King Mu of Zhou
2907:
2881:
2859:
2847:King Mu of Zhou
2839:
2779:
2758:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2512:Wang Ye worship
2381:
2373:
2372:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2202:Model humanity:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2081:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2001:
1987:
1983:
1967:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1911:
1901:
1892:
1863:
1862:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1752:
1722:
1705:Quanzhen School
1665:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1626:
1593:
1545:
1497:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1431:Eight Immortals
1377:Lingbao Tianzun
1372:Yuanshi Tianzun
1367:Three Pure Ones
1357:
1347:
1346:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1113:Three Treasures
1007:
958:
928:Eight Immortals
860:
855:
854:
853:
850:
847:
837:
828:
822:
813:
807:
798:
792:
783:
768:
759:
750:
741:
731:
722:
719:
710:
704:
695:
689:
678:
677:
671:
664:
659:
657:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
544:
516:
514:infinite mother
513:
510:
507:
428:Chinese sources
413:
66:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6587:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6559:Taoist deities
6556:
6551:
6546:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6481:Tongtian River
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6264:Monkey Typhoon
6260:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6035:Monkey Typhoon
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5934:
5926:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5811:
5803:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5714:Maori Xingguan
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5585:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5563:Tong Jee Teung
5560:
5555:
5550:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5516:Grotto-heavens
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:Zhang Guoxiang
5388:
5383:
5381:Wang Chongyang
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5361:Cheng Xuanying
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5231:Yellow Emperor
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5005:
4999:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4978:(calisthenics)
4963:
4955:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4896:(spontenaity)
4887:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4800:
4799:(non-polarity)
4782:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4567:Shenxian Zhuan
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4531:Literary works
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4392:Four Evildoers
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:Vermilion Bird
4289:
4284:
4279:
4277:Black Tortoise
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Yellow Emperor
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Shenmo fiction
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4097:
4096:
4078:Zinck, Laura.
4075:
4062:
4049:
4043:
4028:
4004:
3997:
3982:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3914:
3891:
3873:
3864:
3828:
3822:
3807:
3802:
3789:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3705:, p. 207.
3695:
3693:, p. 206.
3683:
3681:, p. 318.
3671:
3669:, p. 321.
3659:
3647:
3645:, p. 316.
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3565:
3537:
3525:
3518:
3493:
3486:
3462:Neusner, Jacob
3445:
3443:, p. 387.
3433:
3421:
3406:
3404:, p. 151.
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3254:Jiutian Xuannü
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3175:
3163:
3146:
3137:
3128:, part of the
3116:
3101:
3088:
3065:
3053:
3050:
2975:
2972:
2953:Warring States
2944:
2941:
2914:Joseon dynasty
2906:
2903:
2880:
2877:
2858:
2855:
2838:
2837:Chinese rulers
2835:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:Zaili teaching
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2308:Chinese temple
2304:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2041:
2038:
2024:
2000:
1997:
1966:
1963:
1928:
1925:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:Taoist priests
1855:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1781:Grotto-heavens
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1697:
1695:Lingbao School
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:Zhang Guoxiang
1625:
1624:
1619:
1617:Wang Chongyang
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Cheng Xuanying
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:Yellow Emperor
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
985:
984:
976:
975:
969:
968:
957:
954:
921:Jiutian Xuannü
859:
856:
852:
851:
838:
831:
829:
823:
816:
814:
808:
801:
799:
793:
786:
784:
769:
762:
760:
752:Xiwangmu from
751:
744:
742:
732:
725:
723:
720:
713:
711:
705:
698:
696:
690:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
673:
662:
599:Kumashiro Yūhi
572:, Qing dynasty
543:
540:
412:
409:
375:mother goddess
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
341:
335:
334:
327:
321:
320:
314:
313:
312:Transcriptions
305:
304:
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
281:
274:
268:
267:
261:
260:
259:Transcriptions
252:
251:
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
221:
215:
214:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:Transcriptions
185:
184:
177:
171:
170:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
140:
134:
133:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:Transcriptions
104:
103:
94:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6586:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:Shuilian Cave
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Mount Penglai
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:Sacred places
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Zhang Sanfeng
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Zhang Daoling
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5244:Other deities
5241:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:Ziwei Emperor
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5167:Daode Tianzun
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:Hongjun Laozu
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5114:Qingjing Jing
5111:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:(immortality)
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Five Precepts
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:(five phases)
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4560:Liexian Zhuan
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Jade Mountain
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Eight Pillars
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4324:Spirit turtle
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:Yellow Dragon
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Creation myth
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4044:90-04-13146-9
4040:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3991:. Routledge.
3990:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3592:, line 24159.
3591:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:Stark, Rodney
3497:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3470:Wendy Doniger
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3431:, p. 11.
3430:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3390:Pregadio 2013
3386:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3354:Theobald 2010
3350:
3344:, p. 94.
3343:
3342:Pregadio 2013
3338:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:reincarnation
3157:
3156:
3151:
3148:Part Four of
3147:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3092:Carrie Vaughn
3089:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:, united the
2950:
2949:Qin Shi Huang
2940:
2937:
2929:
2926:), depicting
2919:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:Bamboo Annals
2852:
2848:
2843:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2812:Great Vehicle
2808:
2806:
2805:Dragon Flower
2800:
2799:respectively.
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:Wusheng Laomu
2755:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2460:Other schools
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:Taoist temple
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Mount Penglai
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:Sacred places
1772:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Zhang Sanfeng
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Zhang Daoling
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Ziwei Emperor
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:Daode Tianzun
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Hongjun Laozu
1360:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1327:Qingjing Jing
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Five Precepts
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:(five phases)
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
970:
966:
962:
961:
953:
951:
946:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
891:
886:
882:
879:
877:
869:
864:
842:
835:
830:
827:
820:
815:
812:
805:
800:
797:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:Ming Dynasty
766:
761:
758:
755:
748:
743:
740:
736:
735:Yongle Temple
729:
724:
717:
712:
708:
702:
697:
694:
691:Xi Wangmu in
687:
682:
681:
668:
661:
655:
631:
629:
623:
621:
616:
612:
611:western China
608:
600:
596:
595:
589:
582:
578:
571:
567:
563:
556:
552:
548:
539:
537:
532:
528:
524:
522:
496:
482:
478:
477:Wusheng Laomu
474:
469:
467:
457:
453:
449:
448:Tây Vương Mẫu
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:Shang dynasty
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
358:
354:
342:
340:
336:
328:
326:
322:
319:
315:
310:
306:
298:
296:
292:
287:
278:Jīnmǔ Yuánjūn
275:
273:
269:
266:
262:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
234:
222:
220:
216:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
186:
178:
176:
172:
164:
162:
158:
153:
141:
139:
135:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
100:
95:
93:
89:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6519:
6503:
6486:Liusha River
6471:Mount Huaguo
6441:(1989 novel)
6436:
6433:(1986 novel)
6428:
6425:(1942 novel)
6420:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6355:Monkey Magic
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6195:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6076:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
6003:Monkey Magic
6001:
5993:
5985:
5959:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5832:
5813:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5689:Heifeng Guai
5639:Tang Sanzang
5615:
5538:Mount Kunlun
5406:
5371:Zhang Boduan
5356:Tao Hongjing
5276:Heshang Gong
5243:
5238:Guan Shengdi
5205:
5179:Jade Emperor
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5100:Sanhuangjing
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5058:Tao Te Ching
5056:
5040:(talismancy)
5035:
5022:
5007:
4993:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4922:Ten Precepts
4909:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4808:
4803:Yin and yang
4794:
4785:
4784:
4776:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4476:Moving Sands
4418:
4338:(Fox spirit)
4282:Azure Dragon
4272:Four Symbols
4088:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4070:
4066:
4057:
4033:
4007:
3987:
3959:
3955:
3942:
3923:
3900:
3878:
3868:
3846:(1): 53–68.
3843:
3839:
3812:
3793:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3753:
3744:
3736:Bibliography
3722:
3717:, line 2836.
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3621:
3609:
3604:, line 1708.
3597:
3585:
3556:. Retrieved
3550:
3540:
3528:
3505:
3496:
3473:
3448:
3441:Seiwert 2003
3436:
3424:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3286:Yumjao Leima
3228:Dongwanggong
3207:
3200:
3191:
3178:
3167:The Fountain
3165:
3153:
3140:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3095:
3082:
3076:
3004:
2999:Double Seven
2988:
2968:
2964:
2946:
2933:
2917:
2895:Yu the Great
2884:
2882:
2879:Yu the Great
2873:Yu the Great
2869:Emperor Shun
2862:
2860:
2826:
2821:Lotus Throne
2817:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2789:yin and yang
2785:
2772:
2763:
2636:Taigu school
2593:
2592:
2571:Xia teaching
2547:Luo teaching
2525:
2524:
2498:
2497:
2465:
2464:
2443:Confucianism
2436:
2435:
2383:
2262:Wu shamanism
2201:
2200:
2034:
2030:
2019:
2014:
2009:Famous Women
2008:
1992:Du Guangting
1978:
1971:
1968:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1935:(Lord Lao):
1930:
1921:
1917:
1902:
1803:Mount Kunlun
1647:
1607:Zhang Boduan
1589:Tao Hongjing
1501:Heshang Gong
1415:
1394:Jade Emperor
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1313:Sanhuangjing
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1271:Tao Te Ching
1269:
1262:
1237:
1219:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1173:Ten Precepts
1143:
1139:
1129:
1117:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1082:(non-action)
1077:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1043:Yin and yang
1035:
1028:
1021:
947:
936:
932:supernatural
925:
901:Zhou dynasty
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
873:
811:Qing dynasty
754:Ming dynasty
739:Yuan dynasty
669:, line 4942)
633:
624:
615:Mount Kunlun
607:Mount Kunlun
604:
601:, circa 1750
591:
581:Liao dynasty
570:Jin Tingbiao
565:
555:Ming dynasty
550:
535:
525:
494:
476:
470:
456:Yaochi Jinmu
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
414:
387:
366:
364:
325:Hanyu Pinyin
272:Hanyu Pinyin
211:Yáochí Jīnmǔ
205:Hanyu Pinyin
124:Hanyu Pinyin
86:Chinese name
76:Dongwanggong
63:Mount Kunlun
36:
6461:Gao Village
6341:Monkey Hero
6232:Dragon Ball
6110:Sunny Piggy
6070:Live action
5826:Live action
5612:Wu Cheng'en
5568:White Cloud
5489:Dragon Gate
5346:Kou Qianzhi
5341:Bao Jingyan
5266:Zhuang Zhou
5086:Taipingjing
4904:(plainness)
4886:(nonaction)
4876:(integrity)
4844:(reversion)
4791:(ultimate)
4769:Metaphysics
4574:Shenyi Jing
4388:Four Perils
4287:White Tiger
4236:Yan Emperor
3729:, line 750.
3626:Cahill 1986
3616:, p. .
3580:, p. .
3419:, p. .
3378:Little 2000
3366:Cahill 1984
3332:, p. .
3318:Cahill 1993
3277:or Immortal
3126:Dan Simmons
3058:Lake Heihai
2995:Han dynasty
2984:Han dynasty
2918:Yoji yeondo
2899:Xia dynasty
2780: 1654
2629:Xuanyuanism
2576:Xiantiandao
2535:De teaching
2447:state rites
1954:Dao De Jing
1746:Zhengyi Dao
1710:Dragon Gate
1579:Kou Qianzhi
1574:Bao Jingyan
1488:Zhuang Zhou
1292:Taipingjing
943:immortality
934:abilities.
930:with their
917:pestilences
899:during the
876:oracle bone
848: 1800
707:Han Dynasty
693:Shanhaijing
652:Every four
592:Xiwangmu's
401:Han dynasty
393:oracle bone
369:, known by
144:Hsi Wang-mu
6538:Categories
6414:Literature
6224:Starzinger
5767:Starzinger
5704:Kui Mulang
5699:Puti Zushi
5649:Sha Wujing
5634:Sun Wukong
5626:Characters
5558:Louguantai
5351:Lu Xiujing
5331:Wei Huacun
5281:Wei Boyang
4984:Meditation
4760:Philosophy
4491:Weak River
4383:Fox spirit
4090:24 October
3885:(Thesis).
3552:LibreTexts
3306:References
3069:Si Wang-mu
2991:Emperor Wu
2923:요지연도(瑤池宴圖)
2597:and sects:
2540:Jiugongdao
2353:Jiuhuangye
2220:Wen and wu
1988: 920
1986: – c.
1984: 910
1818:Louguantai
1761:Yao Taoism
1584:Lu Xiujing
1564:Wei Huacun
1559:Sun Hanhua
1506:Wei Boyang
1245:Priesthood
1178:Meditation
1097:(immortal)
1074:(reversal)
841:Vietnamese
620:Big Dipper
613:(a modern
339:Wade–Giles
219:Wade–Giles
138:Wade–Giles
6390:Whomp 'Em
5964:(c. 1640)
5669:Xiezijing
5664:Baigujing
5644:Zhu Bajie
5480:Chongxuan
5463:Shangqing
5426:Huang–Lao
5386:Qiu Chuji
5376:Sun Bu'er
5366:Chen Tuan
5326:Guo Xiang
5296:Zhang Jue
5271:Lie Yukou
5107:Huahujing
5079:Huainanzi
4998:(essence)
4967:Yangsheng
4819:Feng shui
4805:(duality)
4649:Huainanzi
4546:Shi Yi Ji
4486:Red River
4336:Huli jing
4314:Fenghuang
4155:Astrology
4037:. Brill.
4018:cite book
3978:1884-1392
3926:. Brill.
3533:Mori 1990
3510:HarperOne
3417:Dien 2003
3330:Mair 2006
3281:Yaochidao
3134:Tian Shan
2891:Xun Kuang
2671:Dongbaism
2654:Benzhuism
2343:Zhongyuan
2332:Festivals
2250:Feng shui
2243:Jingxiang
2232:Practices
2114:Xian ling
1941:King Chao
1670:Huang–Lao
1622:Qiu Chuji
1612:Sun Bu'er
1602:Chen Tuan
1554:Guo Xiang
1521:Zhang Jue
1493:Lie Yukou
1320:Huahujing
1285:Huainanzi
1157:Practices
1108:True form
950:Yaochidao
907:with the
466:Jade Pond
440:Seowangmo
405:Silk Road
383:mythology
5979:Animated
5735:Animated
5485:Quanzhen
5473:Jingming
5401:Zhu Quan
5301:Zhang Lu
5093:Xiang'er
5065:Zhuangzi
5012:(spirit)
5004:(breath)
4943:Practice
4319:Yinglong
4226:Shennong
3962:: 1–26.
3504:(2007).
3265:Qingniao
3221:See also
3078:Xenocide
2814:" says:
2348:Zhongqiu
2338:Qingming
2238:Fenxiang
2080:Concepts
2051:a series
2048:Part of
2025:—
1905:Zhuangzi
1899:Zhuangzi
1718:Wuliupai
1640:Zhu Quan
1526:Zhang Lu
1463:Body god
1355:Theology
1299:Xiang'er
1278:Zhuangzi
1182:Alchemy
1006:Concepts
965:a series
963:Part of
868:Shandong
826:Japanese
665:Wu Yun (
663:—
424:Xiwangmu
130:Xīwángmǔ
18:Xiwangmu
6362:Pokémon
6240:Saiyūki
6134:Saiyūki
6019:Saiyūki
5953:Sequels
5930:Wu Kong
5874:Saiyūki
5709:Pilanpo
5659:Red Boy
5553:Hanford
5543:Temples
5468:Lingbao
5458:Xuanxue
5451:Zhengyi
5431:Taiping
5418:Schools
5407:Fangshi
5336:Ge Hong
5316:Wang Bi
5306:Ge Xuan
5221:Chang'e
5139:Deities
5128:Daozang
5121:Baopuzi
4911:Zhenren
4833:Bianhua
4553:Bowuzhi
4481:Penglai
4471:Longmen
4419:more...
4373:Wuzhiqi
4349:(Bixie)
4246:Chang'e
4221:Youchao
4160:Dragons
3860:1177949
3472:(ed.).
3201:Dislyte
3150:Amy Tan
3060:in the
2993:of the
2659:Bimoism
2505:Mazuism
2255:Miaohui
2213:Zhenren
2145:Baoying
2138:Yuanfen
2133:Mingyun
2121:Yinyang
2090:Shangdi
1680:Xuanxue
1663:Schools
1649:Fangshi
1569:Ge Hong
1541:Wang Bi
1531:Ge Xuan
1458:Li Hong
1453:Guan Yu
1436:Chang'e
1341:Daozang
1334:Baopuzi
1264:I Ching
1102:Zhenren
1064:Bianhua
996:History
991:Outline
858:History
796:foo dog
776:Jiutian
508:
481:Chinese
452:Vietnam
373:, is a
295:Chinese
242:Chinese
92:Chinese
72:Consort
6454:Places
6422:Monkey
6397:Yūyūki
6376:SonSon
6283:(2006)
6275:(2003)
6267:(2001)
6259:(2000)
6256:Shinzo
6251:(1998)
6243:(1997)
6235:(1984)
6227:(1979)
6219:(1978)
6200:(play)
6177:(2018)
6169:(2017)
6161:(2011)
6153:(2010)
6145:(2010)
6137:(2006)
6129:(2002)
6121:(2001)
6113:(2000)
6105:(1996)
6097:(1996)
6089:(1986)
6081:(1978)
6078:Monkey
6062:(2021)
6054:(2020)
6046:(2005)
6038:(2002)
6030:(2000)
6027:Shinzo
6022:(1999)
6014:(1998)
6006:(1998)
5998:(1978)
5990:(1966)
5941:(2018)
5933:(2017)
5925:(2017)
5917:(2016)
5909:(2016)
5901:(2014)
5893:(2013)
5885:(2008)
5877:(2007)
5869:(2005)
5861:(1995)
5853:(1967)
5845:(1966)
5837:(1927)
5818:(2023)
5810:(2015)
5802:(2007)
5794:(2001)
5786:(1988)
5778:(1985)
5770:(1979)
5762:(1961)
5754:(1960)
5746:(1941)
5311:He Yan
5291:Gan Ji
5254:People
4975:Daoyin
4959:Waidan
4951:Neidan
4882:Wu wei
4863:Ethics
4825:Wuxing
4752:Taoism
4641:Chu Ci
4522:Xirang
4456:Fusang
4436:Buzhou
4429:Places
4408:Tianma
4368:Xiezhi
4363:Hundun
4358:Horses
4251:Hou Yi
4241:Chiyou
4185:Ghosts
4041:
3995:
3976:
3956:Orient
3930:
3912:
3858:
3820:
3800:
3614:Tu 850
3590:Tu 850
3516:
3484:
3270:Sungmo
3249:Huxian
3214:Ayesha
2588:Qigong
2453:Taoism
2363:Duanwu
2162:Theory
2126:Hundun
2011:, 1799
1536:He Yan
1516:Gan Ji
1476:People
1203:Bugang
1194:Waidan
1187:Neidan
1079:Wu wei
1056:Wuxing
973:Taoism
939:Taoist
654:kalpas
531:Numina
495:Wujimu
483::
446:, and
432:Seiōbo
420:calque
397:Taoism
6495:Other
6298:Games
6288:Saint
6189:Stage
5728:Films
5495:Wuliu
5261:Laozi
5194:Houtu
5072:Liezi
5050:Texts
4892:Ziran
4810:Bagua
4787:Taiji
4781:(way)
4505:Items
4496:Youdu
4378:Yeren
4347:Pixiu
4309:Qilin
4256:Kuafu
4180:Pangu
4069:[
3906:156–7
3883:(PDF)
3856:JSTOR
3836:(PDF)
3558:8 May
3244:Houtu
3239:Doumu
3234:Bixia
3187:clan.
3185:Pangu
2886:Xunzi
1933:Laozi
1483:Laozi
1409:Houtu
1306:Liezi
1257:Texts
1087:Ziran
1050:Bagua
1037:Taiji
913:tiger
911:of a
909:teeth
780:Houtu
778:, an
568:, by
444:Korea
436:Japan
418:is a
411:Names
65:, or
59:Abode
5548:Cebu
5037:Fulu
5024:Xian
5018:Diet
5009:Shen
4995:Jing
4796:Wuji
4441:Diyu
4353:Nian
4331:Bixi
4175:Tian
4092:2008
4039:ISBN
4024:link
3993:ISBN
3974:ISSN
3928:ISBN
3910:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3798:ISBN
3560:2024
3514:ISBN
3482:ISBN
3275:Xian
3081:and
2883:The
2861:The
2857:Shun
2797:Nüwa
2795:and
2793:Fuxi
2368:Nian
2358:Qixi
2208:Xian
2109:Ling
2102:Shen
2086:Tian
1239:Fulu
1221:Bigu
1216:Diet
1142:and
1131:Shen
1119:Jing
1094:Xian
1030:Wuji
536:Amah
527:Tang
505:lit.
490:lit.
485:無生老母
461:瑤池金母
381:and
365:The
301:王母娘娘
248:金母元君
181:瑶池金母
167:瑤池金母
6272:Xin
5614:'s
5500:Yao
5031:Art
4841:Fan
4778:Tao
3964:doi
3848:doi
3206:In
3190:In
3170:by
3152:'s
3124:by
3094:'s
3075:'s
2920:" (
2849:or
2830:弘阳敎
2666:Bon
1914:):
1233:Art
1210:Chu
1140:Hun
1071:Fan
1017:Tao
538:).
500:無極母
471:In
450:in
442:in
434:in
426:in
422:of
377:in
99:西王母
6540::
5972:TV
5002:Qi
4901:Pu
4872:De
4512:Gu
4056:.
4020:}}
4016:{{
3972:.
3960:26
3958:.
3954:.
3908:,
3898:,
3854:.
3844:49
3842:.
3838:.
3633:^
3568:^
3549:.
3476:.
3464:;
3409:^
2777:c.
2150:Wu
2097:Qi
2054:on
1981:c.
1909:c.
1144:po
1125:Qi
1023:De
967:on
952:.
845:c.
843:,
737:,
622:.
553:,
503:;
487:;
438:,
430:,
407:.
5604:e
5597:t
5590:v
5491:)
5487:(
4744:e
4737:t
4730:v
4643:)
4639:(
4394:)
4390:(
4123:e
4116:t
4109:v
4094:.
4060:.
4047:.
4026:)
4001:.
3980:.
3966::
3936:.
3889:.
3862:.
3850::
3826:.
3758:.
3628:.
3562:.
3522:.
3490:.
3380:.
3368:.
3356:.
3216:.
3136:.
3115:.
3100:.
3087:.
3067:"
2775:(
2753:e
2746:t
2739:v
2529::
2449:)
2445:(
2088:—
1907:(
1887:e
1880:t
1873:v
1712:)
1224:)
1218:(
870:.
534:(
517:'
511:'
497:(
479:(
458:(
34:.
20:)
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