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from 1963 as starting the ninkyo eiga trend. Ninkyo eiga were popular with young males that had traveled to cities from the countryside in search of jobs and education, only to find themselves in harsh work conditions for low pay. In their book
301:-like characters were common. They often portrayed historical figures who had accumulated legends over time as "sympathetic but lonely figures, forced to live an outlaw existence and longing, however hopelessly, to return to straight society."
487:, Tsukasa Shiba and Sakae Aoyama write that these young men "isolated in an era of high economic growth and tight social structures" were attracted to the "motifs of male comrades banding together to battle the power structure."
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Many
Japanese movie critics cite the retirement of Junko Fuji in 1972 as marking the decline of the ninkyo eiga. Just as moviegoers were getting tired of the ninkyo films, a new breed of yakuza films emerged, the
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would be their last yakuza film unless it made $ 4 million US in home video rentals. It did not and they announced they would stop producing such movies, although they returned a couple of years later.
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based on real crime stories became popular in the 1970s. These portrayed modern yakuza not as honorable heirs to the samurai code, but as ruthless street thugs living for their own desires.
474:(personal feelings). Sadao Yamane stated their willingness to fight and die to save someone or their boss was portrayed as "something beautiful." In his book, Schilling cited
349:
also monitored the films being made. However, when the occupation ended in 1952, period-pieces of all types returned to popularity. A notable modern yakuza example is 1961's
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Fukasaku biographer Sadao Yamane believes the films were popular because of the time of their release; Japan's economic growth was at its peak and at the end of the 1960s
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studio and produced by Koji Shundo, who became close with actual yakuza before becoming a producer, and despite his denial, is said to have been one himself. Set in the
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574:. These films portrayed post-war yakuza not as honorable heirs to the samurai code, but as ruthless, treacherous street thugs living for their own desires. Many
692:, who has become known internationally for his extremely violent, genre pushing and border crossing (yakuza movies taking place outside Japan, such as his 1997
709:
yakuza films are known around the world for a unique style. His films use harsh edits, minimalist dialogue, odd humor, and extreme violence that began with
619:, Takakura and Tsuruta received less and less roles at the direction of Toei's president. Soon after, Shundo retired, although he would later return.
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took place. The young people had similar feelings to those of the post-war society depicted in the film. Schilling wrote that after the success of
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started out in the home video market before becoming regulars on the international festival circuit. Though the most well-known gokudō creator is
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1740:"Full Metal Yakuza (1997) - Takashi Miike | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie"
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1712:"The Punisher (1989) - Mark Goldblatt | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie"
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1698:"Gangster VIP (1968) - Toshio Masuda | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie"
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1754:"Versus (2000) - Ryuhei Kitamura | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie"
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line in 1990. Many young directors had freedom to push the genre's envelope. One such director was
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or "Borderless Action" moniker, which, unlike other studios in the genre, borrowed heavily from
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and, again, Joe
Shishido. However, this series ended abruptly in 1961 due to Akagi's death.
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In the 1980s, yakuza movies drastically declined due in part to the rise of home video
490:
Shundo supervised
Takakura and helped Toei sign Tsuruta, additionally his own daughter
319:, the Japanese government used cinema as wartime propaganda, and as such depictions of
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List of
Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
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has received international praise for directing, writing and starring in yakuza films.
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which launched a series that depicted contemporary gang life including gang warfare.
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1604:"R.I.P. Bunta Sugawara, of Battles Without Honor & Humanity and Spirited Away"
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1633:"Ken Takakura dead: Japanese actor known for stoic roles passes away aged 83"
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1726:"Samurai Cop (1989) - Amir Shervan | User Reviews | AllMovie"
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20:
341:, although he noted it does not follow the genre's common themes. The
19:"Yakuza (film)" redirects here. For the 1974 Sydney Pollack film, see
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series, which was a huge success and launched
Takakura to stardom.
438:
or "chivalry films" then began to thrive. Most were created by the
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1819:
The Yakuza Movie Book : A Guide to
Japanese Gangster Films
662:
But in the 1990s, the low-budget direct-to-video movies called
451:
339:
The Yakuza Movie Book : A Guide to
Japanese Gangster Films
293:
196:
182:
2658:
701:
One director who did not partake in the home video circuit is
519:, which culminated with the director being fired after 1967's
207:
Two types of yakuza films emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. The
4844:
3977:
3955:
3948:
3748:
2073:
2031:
1081:
337:
from 1948 as the first to depict post-war yakuza in his book
1314:
1312:
3896:
2689:
1389:
1173:
546:
In 1965, Teruo Ishii directed the first installment in the
1487:
1361:(DVD). Home Vision Entertainment. 2004. 10:26 minutes in.
1582:"Gangster film star Hiroki Matsukata reels in giant tuna"
1447:(DVD). Home Vision Entertainment. 2004. 3:35 minutes in.
1377:
1309:
1297:
639:
1499:
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1425:
1413:
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became a popular female yakuza actress starring in the
1365:
1336:
1273:
211:
studio was known for modern yakuza films inspired by
1324:
622:
608:
spawned four sequels and another three part series.
600:. Based on the events of real-life yakuza turfs in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1631:
666:brought a wealth of yakuza movies, such as Toei's
454:-clad yakuza hero of ninkyo films (personified by
5245:
500:series. Nikkatsu made their first ninkyo eiga,
381:
165:
1973:Akira Kurosawa Memorial Short Film Competition
567:
431:
409:. Another popular series in the style was the
375:
272:
228:
2674:
1861:
200:(precursors to modern yakuza) as sympathetic
1983:Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award
578:were based on true stories, and filmed in a
555:
180:which focuses on the lives and dealings of
2681:
2667:
1868:
1854:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
222:was the main producer of what is known as
1812:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
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1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1318:
1303:
1291:
1279:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1771:
1330:
626:
133:
2602:List of highest-grossing films in Japan
2597:List of highest-grossing Japanese films
1511:
5246:
1584:. Tokyoreporter.com. November 27, 2009
1348:
247:depict honorable outlaws torn between
2662:
1849:
1666:"Film, TV actor Yamashiro dies at 70"
401:series that started in 1959 and star
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
724:
594:'s groundbreaking 1973 yakuza epic
369:made modern yakuza films under the
361:"Borderless Action" and ninkyo eiga
13:
5021:List of American independent films
2003:Japanese Professional Movie Awards
1658:
1554:"Risk separates stars from actors"
1006:Battles Without Honor and Humanity
617:Battles Without Honor and Humanity
597:Battles Without Honor and Humanity
305:was a popular subject, such as in
141:Battles Without Honor and Humanity
14:
5275:
863:
623:Decline and home video resurgence
297:(precursors to modern yakuza) as
5227:
5218:
5217:
2015:
1877:
1646:from the original on May 7, 2022
34:
2688:
2612:List of Japanese film directors
1746:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1690:
1624:
1596:
1574:
1546:
1437:
45:needs additional citations for
1781:Film Society of Lincoln Center
1445:Jitsuroku: Reinventing a Genre
1359:Jitsuroku: Reinventing a Genre
282:
204:-like characters were common.
1:
1998:Japanese Movie Critics Awards
1266:
715:(1993) and was perfected in
395:. These are typified by the
7:
1526:"The 25 Best Yakuza Movies"
680:in 1997. Directors such as
485:Yakuza Film and Their Times
425:A subset of films known as
405:and, in most installments,
382:
166:
10:
5280:
4912:Classical Hollywood cinema
4101:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3009:Exploitation film template
2953:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1764:
872:A Diary of Chuji's Travels
312:A Diary of Chuji's Travels
18:
5213:
4816:
4734:
4479:German underground horror
4434:Documentary Film Movement
4342:American eccentric cinema
4327:
3573:
2699:
2620:
2589:
2192:
2116:
2109:
2024:
2013:
1963:
1954:Nikkan Sports Film Awards
1910:
1903:
1890:
1775:(January–February 1974).
986:Sympathy for the Underdog
590:genre was popularized by
568:
432:
376:
273:
229:
157:
23:. For the 2007 film, see
1942:Japan Academy Film Prize
927:Brutal Tales of Chivalry
652:The Man Who Shot the Don
642:. One exception was the
572:, "actual record films")
556:1970s and jitsuroku eiga
480:Jinsei Gekijo: Hishakaku
277:, "actual record films")
4414:Cinema of Transgression
3548:Cinema of Transgression
1978:Bunshun Kiichigo Awards
1777:"Yakuza-Eiga: A Primer"
674:who broke through with
529:entered the field with
4634:The Prague film school
4499:Hollywood on the Tiber
1948:Yokohama Film Festival
1800:Cite journal requires
1213:(Takeshi Kitano, 2017)
1193:(Takeshi Kitano, 2012)
1185:(Takeshi Kitano, 2010)
1149:(Takeshi Kitano, 2000)
1117:(Takeshi Kitano, 1997)
1097:(Takeshi Kitano, 1993)
1017:(Kinji Fukasaku, 1975)
1009:(Kinji Fukasaku, 1973)
1001:(Kinji Fukasaku, 1972)
698:) films in the style.
635:
351:Hana to Arashi to Gang
145:
4489:Grupo Cine Liberación
4429:Czechoslovak New Wave
4424:Commedia all'italiana
2771:Commedia all'italiana
1642:. November 18, 2014.
1177:(Takashi Miike, 2003)
1169:(Takashi Miike, 2001)
974:The Valiant Red Peony
957:(Seijun Suzuki, 1967)
949:(Seijun Suzuki, 1966)
929:(Kiyoshi Saeki, 1965)
911:(Seijun Suzuki, 1963)
630:
613:the student uprisings
291:era, films depicting
259:(personal feelings).
137:
5016:Guerrilla filmmaking
4679:Kitchen sink realism
4564:New French Extremity
4474:German Expressionist
4382:Kitchen sink realism
4247:Contemporary Western
4027:Environmental issues
3558:New French Extremity
3516:New French Extremity
3341:Softcore pornography
3336:Hardcore pornography
3203:New French Extremity
1924:Mainichi Film Awards
1840:on October 17, 2007.
962:Outlaw: Gangster VIP
604:, the film starring
602:Hiroshima Prefecture
54:improve this article
25:Like a Dragon (film)
4752:Children and family
4726:Yugoslav Black Wave
4599:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
4484:Nigerian Golden Age
4449:European art cinema
4352:Australian New Wave
1918:Kinema Junpo Awards
1787:on October 6, 2014.
1230:The Blood of Wolves
742:Tomisaburo Wakayama
644:Gokudō no Onnatachi
343:Occupation of Japan
233:, "chivalry films")
194:era, depictions of
190:syndicates. In the
5050:Major film studios
4644:Pure Film Movement
4624:Polish Film School
4524:Italian neorealist
4504:Hong Kong New Wave
4106:Mexican sex comedy
3163:German underground
2631:Anime News Network
1993:Golden Arrow Award
1930:Blue Ribbon Awards
1824:Stone Bridge Press
1612:. December 2, 2014
1534:. December 2, 2011
1398:, pp. 26, 29.
1242:Last of the Wolves
1014:Graveyard of Honor
908:Youth of the Beast
636:
383:Mukokuseki Akushon
315:from 1927. During
146:
5241:
5240:
5180:Socialist realist
4892:Behind-the-scenes
4669:Socialist realist
4664:Spaghetti Western
4654:Romanian New Wave
4529:Japanese New Wave
4195:Sword and sorcery
4111:Nazi exploitation
3693:Mumbai underworld
3449:Planetary romance
2656:
2655:
2643:Japanese New Wave
2585:
2584:
2011:
2010:
1936:Hochi Film Awards
1678:. August 15, 2009
1386:, pp. 24–25.
1321:, pp. 30–31.
1306:, pp. 22–23.
1122:Full Metal Yakuza
896:Underworld Beauty
535:in 1961 starring
476:Tadashi Sawashima
371:Mukokuseki Action
323:generally faded.
130:
129:
122:
104:
5271:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5200:Vulgar auteurism
5028:Interstitial art
5006:Hyperlink cinema
4721:Vulgar auteurism
4716:Toronto New Wave
4706:Telefoni Bianchi
4701:Sword-and-sandal
4519:Italian futurist
4514:Iranian New Wave
4377:British New Wave
4190:Sword-and-sandal
4071:Rape and revenge
4012:Mouth of Garbage
3858:Tentacle erotica
3806:Goona-goona epic
3786:Extraterrestrial
3673:Heroic bloodshed
3307:Occult detective
3138:Christmas horror
2990:Sword-and-sandal
2722:Hong Kong action
2717:Heroic bloodshed
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2114:
2113:
2019:
1988:Elan d'or Awards
1908:
1907:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:. Archived from
1809:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1783:. Archived from
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1562:. March 14, 2010
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1496:, p. 36–38.
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1247:Kazuya Shiraishi
1235:Kazuya Shiraishi
1223:Martin Zandvliet
979:Kōsaku Yamashita
921:Masahiro Shinoda
847:Shingo Yamashiro
827:Tsunehiko Watase
792:Hiroki Matsukata
725:Prominent actors
686:Kiyoshi Kurosawa
672:Rokurō Mochizuki
656:Hiroki Matsukata
646:series starring
573:
571:
570:
506:Hideki Takahashi
437:
435:
434:
387:
385:
379:
378:
278:
276:
275:
234:
232:
231:
171:
169:
159:
138:Film poster for
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5209:
5150:Semidocumentary
5075:Minimalist film
5065:Message picture
5060:Maximalist film
4954:Database cinema
4937:Computer screen
4897:Black-and-white
4822:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4730:
4686:Soviet parallel
4609:Parallel cinema
4604:Pan-Indian film
4534:Kammerspielfilm
4469:French New Wave
4389:Budapest school
4372:Brighton School
4347:New Objectivity
4329:
4323:
4292:Science fiction
3924:Bruceploitation
3833:Girls with guns
3779:Turksploitation
3653:Gentleman thief
3569:
3404:Science fiction
3250:Minimalist film
3245:Maximalist film
3223:Science fiction
3183:Japanese horror
2980:Social guidance
2695:
2687:
2657:
2652:
2648:Zainichi cinema
2616:
2581:
2188:
2105:
2064:Science fiction
2020:
2007:
1959:
1899:
1886:
1884:Cinema of Japan
1878:
1876:
1874:
1844:
1834:
1814:Schilling, Mark
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:The Independent
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:The Japan Times
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1294:, pp. 314.
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1166:Ichi the Killer
1159:Ryuhei Kitamura
954:Branded to Kill
934:Abashiri Prison
866:
861:
837:Susumu Terajima
787:Akira Kobayashi
727:
625:
565:
558:
549:Abashiri Prison
522:Branded to Kill
502:Otoko no Monsho
429:
418:Keiichirō Akagi
403:Akira Kobayashi
373:
363:
285:
270:
262:In contrast to
226:
188:organized crime
178:Japanese cinema
151:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5225:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Reverse motion
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:Modernist film
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4947:midnight movie
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4735:By demographic
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4674:Social realist
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Poliziotteschi
4626:
4621:
4619:Poetic realist
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4574:New generation
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:Modernist film
4546:
4541:
4539:L.A. Rebellion
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Cinéma du look
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4317:Zapata Western
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Singing cowboy
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:Dacoit Western
4249:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:Shoshimin-eiga
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4121:Nunsploitation
4118:
4116:Pornochanchada
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Food and drink
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:Blaxploitation
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3698:Poliziotteschi
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3553:Extreme cinema
3550:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Chinese horror
3130:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2088:
2086:Shoshimin-eiga
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:Samurai cinema
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1810:
1802:|journal=
1773:Schrader, Paul
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1689:
1657:
1623:
1595:
1573:
1545:
1510:
1506:Schilling 2003
1498:
1494:Schilling 2003
1486:
1482:Schilling 2003
1474:
1470:Schilling 2003
1462:
1458:Schilling 2003
1450:
1436:
1432:Schilling 2003
1424:
1420:Schilling 2003
1412:
1408:Schilling 2003
1400:
1396:Schilling 2003
1388:
1384:Schilling 2003
1376:
1372:Schilling 2003
1364:
1347:
1343:Schilling 2003
1335:
1323:
1319:Schilling 2003
1308:
1304:Schilling 2003
1296:
1292:Schilling 2003
1284:
1280:Schilling 2003
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1206:
1194:
1190:Beyond Outrage
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1150:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1063:Takeshi Kitano
1054:
1051:Mark Goldblatt
1042:
1030:
1027:Sydney Pollack
1018:
1010:
1002:
998:Street Mobster
994:
991:Kinji Fukasaku
982:
970:
958:
950:
942:
930:
924:
912:
904:
892:
889:Akira Kurosawa
880:
867:
865:
864:Selected films
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Bunta Sugawara
809:
804:
799:
797:Toshirō Mifune
794:
789:
784:
782:Kin'ya Kitaōji
779:
777:Takeshi Kitano
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:Tetsuya Watari
734:
728:
726:
723:
703:Takeshi Kitano
648:Shima Iwashita
632:Takeshi Kitano
624:
621:
606:Bunta Sugawara
592:Kinji Fukasaku
576:jitsuroku eiga
563:jitsuroku eiga
557:
554:
541:Onna Tobakuchi
537:Shintaro Katsu
497:Hibotan Bakuto
412:Kenjū Buraichō
393:gangster films
362:
359:
345:that followed
329:Akira Kurosawa
325:Mark Schilling
309:'s three-part
303:Kunisada Chūji
284:
281:
268:jitsuroku eiga
216:gangster films
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Postmodernist
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Participatory
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Musical short
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:Found footage
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Cinéma vérité
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:or production
4815:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Prussian film
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:New Nollywood
4582:
4580:
4579:New Hollywood
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Cannibal boom
4397:
4395:
4394:Calligrafismo
4392:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Berlin School
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Weird Western
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Slice of life
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Bavarian porn
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:Sexploitation
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Partisan film
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Muslim social
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3998:Zombie comedy
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Giant monster
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Mexploitation
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Coming-of-age
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3543:Transgressive
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Psychological
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Slice of life
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Psychological
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Korean horror
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Found footage
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Magic realism
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Sexploitation
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Calligrafismo
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:City symphony
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Tendency film
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1833:1-880656-76-0
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1627:
1611:
1610:
1609:The A.V. Club
1605:
1599:
1583:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1508:, p. 39.
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1484:, p. 36.
1483:
1478:
1472:, p. 35.
1471:
1466:
1460:, p. 34.
1459:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1434:, p. 33.
1433:
1428:
1422:, p. 32.
1421:
1416:
1410:, p. 31.
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1374:, p. 25.
1373:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1345:, p. 26.
1344:
1339:
1332:
1331:Schrader 1974
1327:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1282:, p. 21.
1281:
1276:
1272:
1260:
1259:Masato Harada
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:Takashi Miike
1136:
1135:
1134:Dead or Alive
1131:
1128:
1127:Takashi Miike
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:Postman Blues
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1058:Boiling Point
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
988:
987:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
968:
967:Toshio Masuda
964:
963:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:Tokyo Drifter
943:
940:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
917:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:Seijun Suzuki
898:
897:
893:
890:
886:
885:
884:Drunken Angel
881:
878:
874:
873:
869:
868:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Riki Takeuchi
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Tetsuro Tamba
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
722:
720:
719:
714:
713:
708:
704:
699:
697:
696:
691:
690:Takashi Miike
687:
683:
682:Shinji Aoyama
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
629:
620:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
564:
553:
551:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
524:
523:
518:
517:Seijun Suzuki
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
428:
423:
422:
419:
415:
413:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
391:
384:
372:
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
334:Drunken Angel
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
280:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:
252:
251:
246:
242:
238:
235:. Set in the
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:is a popular
168:
163:
155:
150:
143:
142:
136:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Yakuza film"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5264:Yakuza films
4969:Experimental
4964:Ethnofiction
4711:Third Cinema
4614:Persian Film
4357:Auteur films
4328:By movement
4185:Swashbuckler
4044:Ozploitation
4039:Outlaw biker
3919:Martial arts
3914:Magical girl
3764:Exploitation
3759:Ethnographic
3702:
3688:Mafia comedy
3331:Pornographic
3208:Psycho-biddy
3193:Lovecraftian
3027:Contemporary
3008:
3002:Exploitation
2997:Experimental
2877:Mockumentary
2746:Biographical
2193:
2095:
1964:
1956:(since 1988)
1950:(since 1980)
1944:(since 1978)
1938:(since 1976)
1932:(since 1950)
1926:(since 1946)
1920:(since 1926)
1838:the original
1818:
1793:cite journal
1785:the original
1748:
1734:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1637:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1607:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1529:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1444:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1358:
1338:
1333:, p. 3.
1326:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1218:The Outsider
1216:
1210:Outrage Coda
1208:
1203:Gareth Evans
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1152:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1112:
1100:
1092:
1080:
1075:Amir Shervan
1068:
1056:
1046:The Punisher
1044:
1039:Ridley Scott
1032:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
984:
972:
960:
952:
944:
932:
926:
914:
906:
894:
882:
870:
852:Kenichi Endō
842:Kōji Tsuruta
822:Hideo Murota
817:Ken Takakura
807:Joe Shishido
757:Nobuo Kaneko
732:Mikio Narita
716:
710:
700:
693:
675:
661:
651:
643:
637:
616:
610:
595:
587:
584:shaky camera
575:
562:
559:
547:
545:
540:
530:
525:. Likewise,
520:
501:
495:
489:
484:
479:
469:
463:
460:Ken Takakura
456:Kōji Tsuruta
426:
424:
421:
411:
407:Joe Shishido
399:
370:
364:
350:
347:World War II
338:
332:
320:
317:World War II
310:
292:
286:
267:
263:
261:
254:
248:
244:
223:
206:
195:
181:
148:
147:
139:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5259:Film genres
5195:Video nasty
5190:Underground
5175:Slow cinema
5145:Sceneggiata
5033:Live action
5011:Independent
4991:Film à clef
4959:Docufiction
4927:Compilation
4902:Blockbuster
4870:Traditional
4865:Stop-motion
4801:Chick flick
4659:Slow cinema
4649:Remodernist
4464:Free Cinema
4444:Erra Cinema
4409:Cinema Novo
4287:Revisionist
3796:Gendai-geki
3732:Psychedelic
3720:Apocalyptic
3586:Beach party
3481:Slow cinema
3454:Space opera
3419:Fantastique
3290:Sceneggiata
3280:Musicarello
3153:Fantastique
3032:Fantastique
2975:Educational
2902:Video essay
2857:Documentary
2636:Crunchyroll
2627:Box office
2096:Yakuza film
2037:Gendai-geki
1911:Major seven
1676:Japan Times
1650:December 5,
1616:December 5,
1588:December 5,
1566:December 5,
1538:December 5,
1070:Samurai Cop
939:Teruo Ishii
916:Pale Flower
877:Daisuke Itō
767:Noboru Ando
762:Show Aikawa
707:existential
582:style with
580:documentary
468:(duty) and
427:ninkyo eiga
365:The studio
355:Teruo Ishii
307:Daisuke Itō
289:silent film
283:Early films
264:ninkyo eiga
253:(duty) and
245:ninkyo eiga
224:ninkyo eiga
192:silent film
186:, Japanese
167:Yakuza eiga
149:Yakuza film
5248:Categories
5115:Paracinema
5100:Neorealist
5095:Mythopoeia
5080:Mockbuster
5045:Low-budget
4986:Featurette
4819:technique,
4817:By format,
4696:Surrealist
4691:Structural
4569:New German
4559:Neorealist
4554:Mumblecore
4494:Heimatfilm
4454:Film d'art
4419:Cinéma pur
4153:South Seas
4126:Sex report
3392:Paranormal
3355:Propaganda
3255:Mumblecore
3042:Historical
2924:Historical
2813:Remarriage
2803:Mo lei tau
1682:August 23,
1671:Kyodo News
1267:References
1198:The Raid 2
1087:Juzo Itami
1034:Black Rain
1022:The Yakuza
772:Junko Fuji
752:Kenji Imai
527:Daiei Film
492:Junko Fuji
450:eras, the
397:Wataridori
299:Robin Hood
202:Robin Hood
174:film genre
110:April 2012
80:newspapers
21:The Yakuza
16:Film genre
5105:No-budget
5070:Meta-film
5038:animation
4996:Film-poem
4932:Composite
4877:Anthology
4840:Animation
4835:Actuality
4821:approach,
4589:New Queer
4509:Indiewood
4459:Film gris
4330:or period
4307:Spaghetti
4230:Submarine
4210:Vigilante
4175:Superhero
3929:Chopsocky
3875:Jidaigeki
3744:Dystopian
3643:Detective
3601:Buddy cop
3591:Body swap
3521:Political
3501:Financial
3464:Tokusatsu
3459:Steampunk
3375:Bromantic
3347:Malayalam
3326:Crossover
3302:Detective
3270:Backstage
3218:Religious
3074:Tech noir
3069:Pulp noir
3059:Film noir
2934:Melodrama
2872:Docudrama
2845:Cyberpunk
2838:Slapstick
2828:Screwball
2788:Gross out
2751:Christian
2729:Adventure
2117:By decade
2079:Tokusatsu
2069:Cyberpunk
2059:Pink film
2047:Jidaigeki
1254:Hell Dogs
857:Ryō Ikebe
802:Ren Osugi
695:Rainy Dog
654:starring
588:jitsuroku
504:starring
416:starring
390:Hollywood
213:Hollywood
5223:Category
5110:One-shot
4974:Abstract
4860:Computer
4544:Lettrist
4439:Dogme 95
4367:Bourekas
4337:Absolute
4277:Northern
4272:Meat pie
4225:Euro War
4220:Anti-war
4086:Rumberas
4007:Mountain
3909:Luchador
3865:Homeland
3853:Shotacon
3826:Suburban
3754:Economic
3715:Disaster
3648:Gangster
3623:Colonial
3613:Cannibal
3574:By theme
3531:Romantic
3486:Thriller
3444:New Wave
3439:Military
3397:Thriller
3365:Romantic
3312:Whodunit
3285:Operetta
3265:Arthouse
3233:Splatter
3128:Cannibal
3118:Arthouse
3101:Suburban
3091:Southern
3064:Neo-noir
2968:Thriller
2862:Animated
2850:Japanese
2818:Romantic
2808:Thriller
2734:Survival
2712:Arthouse
2700:By style
2124:pre-1910
1816:(2003).
1644:Archived
1094:Sonatine
721:(1997).
712:Sonatine
705:, whose
668:V-Cinema
543:series.
513:B movies
377:無国籍アクション
367:Nikkatsu
218:, while
209:Nikkatsu
154:Japanese
5205:Z movie
4981:Feature
4917:Collage
4887:B movie
4855:Cartoon
4594:No wave
4262:Florida
4257:Fantasy
4237:Western
4180:Surfing
4168:Eurospy
4138:Slavery
3988:Vampire
3968:Monster
3939:Kung fu
3880:Samurai
3848:Lolicon
3816:Romance
3663:Gong'an
3633:Concert
3618:Chicano
3581:Animals
3469:Western
3424:Fantasy
3382:Fantasy
3360:Reality
3297:Mystery
3275:Jukebox
3260:Musical
3238:Satanic
3228:Slasher
3198:Natural
3178:Holiday
3086:Romance
3052:Science
3017:Fantasy
2919:Dramedy
2783:Dramedy
2194:By year
1895:Studios
1765:Sources
1531:Complex
1261:, 2022)
1249:, 2021)
1237:, 2018)
1225:, 2018)
1205:, 2014)
1182:Outrage
1161:, 2000)
1146:Brother
1141:, 1999)
1129:, 1997)
1114:Hana-bi
1109:, 1997)
1089:, 1992)
1077:, 1991)
1065:, 1990)
1053:, 1989)
1041:, 1989)
1029:, 1975)
993:, 1971)
981:, 1968)
969:, 1968)
941:, 1965)
923:, 1964)
903:, 1958)
891:, 1948)
879:, 1927)
718:Hana-bi
510:surreal
287:In the
162:Hepburn
94:scholar
5254:Yakuza
5233:Portal
5170:Silent
5160:Shinpa
5155:Serial
5140:Satire
5125:Poetry
5055:Masala
4784:Shōnen
4767:Seinen
4282:Ostern
4267:Horror
4200:Travel
4158:Sports
4081:Rubble
4054:Prison
4022:Nature
3993:Zombie
3934:Gun fu
3870:Isekai
3843:Hentai
3811:Gothic
3737:Stoner
3703:Yakuza
3658:Gokudō
3606:Female
3536:Techno
3506:Giallo
3496:Erotic
3491:Comedy
3434:Horror
3429:Gothic
3414:Comedy
3387:Gothic
3370:Comedy
3319:Giallo
3173:Giallo
3143:Comedy
3113:Horror
3081:Gothic
3022:Comedy
2948:Erotic
2939:Korean
2897:Travel
2887:Pseudo
2833:Silent
2798:Parody
2793:Horror
2761:Action
2756:Comedy
2707:Action
2693:genres
2100:Gokudō
2042:Horror
2025:Genres
1965:Others
1904:Awards
1830:
1154:Versus
664:Gokudō
586:. The
532:Akumyō
452:kimono
448:Taishō
414:series
327:named
321:bakuto
294:bakuto
243:eras,
241:Taishō
197:bakuto
183:yakuza
144:(1973)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5185:Sound
5165:Short
4922:Color
4845:Anime
4806:Josei
4796:Women
4789:Shōjo
4757:Anime
4747:Black
4742:Adult
4302:Space
4205:Trial
4148:Snuff
4059:Women
4034:Opera
3983:Mummy
3978:Kaiju
3961:Anime
3956:Mecha
3949:Wuxia
3944:Ninja
3892:LGBTQ
3887:Kaitō
3838:Harem
3821:Space
3801:Ghost
3749:Ecchi
3710:Dance
3683:Mafia
3668:Heist
3638:Crime
3596:Buddy
3565:Trick
3511:Legal
3168:Ghost
3106:Urban
3096:Space
2929:Legal
2909:Drama
2882:Mondo
2766:Black
2621:Other
2590:Lists
2184:2020s
2179:2010s
2174:2000s
2169:1990s
2164:1980s
2159:1970s
2154:1960s
2149:1950s
2144:1940s
2139:1930s
2134:1920s
2129:1910s
2110:Films
2074:Kaiju
2032:Anime
1082:Minbo
677:Onibi
471:ninjo
444:Meiji
256:ninjo
237:Meiji
158:ヤクザ映画
101:JSTOR
87:books
4942:Cult
4779:Teen
4772:Stag
4763:Men
4242:Acid
4076:Road
4066:Race
3902:Yuri
3897:Yaoi
3727:Drug
3678:Hood
3123:Body
3037:High
3007:see
2985:Epic
2958:Pink
2892:Semi
2776:Sexy
2690:Film
2577:2025
2572:2024
2567:2023
2562:2022
2557:2021
2552:2020
2547:2019
2542:2018
2537:2017
2532:2016
2527:2015
2522:2014
2517:2013
2512:2012
2507:2011
2502:2010
2497:2009
2492:2008
2487:2007
2482:2006
2477:2005
2472:2004
2467:2003
2462:2002
2457:2001
2452:2000
2447:1999
2442:1998
2437:1997
2432:1996
2427:1995
2422:1994
2417:1993
2412:1992
2407:1991
2402:1990
2397:1989
2392:1988
2387:1987
2382:1986
2377:1985
2372:1984
2367:1983
2362:1982
2357:1981
2352:1980
2347:1979
2342:1978
2337:1977
2332:1976
2327:1975
2322:1974
2317:1973
2312:1972
2307:1971
2302:1970
2297:1969
2292:1968
2287:1967
2282:1966
2277:1965
2272:1964
2267:1963
2262:1962
2257:1961
2252:1960
2247:1959
2242:1958
2237:1957
2232:1956
2227:1955
2222:1954
2217:1953
2212:1952
2207:1951
2202:1950
1828:ISBN
1806:help
1684:2009
1652:2015
1618:2015
1590:2015
1568:2015
1540:2015
1174:Gozu
1107:Sabu
684:and
640:VCRs
569:実録映画
465:giri
458:and
446:and
440:Toei
433:仁侠映画
274:実録映画
250:giri
239:and
230:仁侠映画
220:Toei
73:news
4882:Art
4850:Art
4215:War
4163:Spy
3409:Art
3148:Eco
2823:Sex
2741:Art
515:by
478:'s
353:by
331:'s
176:in
56:by
5250::
4830:3D
1826:.
1822:.
1797::
1795:}}
1791:{{
1779:.
1674:.
1668:.
1636:.
1606:.
1556:.
1528:.
1513:^
1350:^
1311:^
380:,
266:,
164::
160:,
156::
3349:)
3345:(
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2675:t
2668:v
2102:)
2098:(
1869:e
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1855:v
1808:)
1804:(
1756:.
1742:.
1728:.
1714:.
1700:.
1686:.
1654:.
1620:.
1592:.
1570:.
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