Yamasee War - Knowledge

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gunpowder, and firearms. The Cherokee, on the other hand, were well-supplied with British weaponry. The lure of British trade undermined anti-British elements among the Creek. In early 1717 a few emissaries from Charles Town went to the Lower Creek territory, and a few Creek went to Charles Town, tentatively starting the process that would lead to peace. At the same time other Lower Creeks were looking for ways to continue to fight. In late 1716 a group representing many Muskogean Creek nations traveled all the way to the Iroquois Six Nations in New York. Impressed by the Creek's diplomacy, the Iroquois sent 20 of their own ambassadors to accompany the Creek back home. The Iroquois and Creek were mainly interested in planning attacks on their mutual Indian enemies, like the Catawba and Cherokee. But to South Carolina, a Creek-Iroquois alliance was something to be avoided at all costs. In response, South Carolina sent a group of emissaries to the Lower Creek towns, along with a large cargo of trade good presents.

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the freed slave named Wateree Jack purposefully led Barker and his men into an ambush on May 17, laid by a force that he said contained a "Body of Northern Indians being a mixture of Catabaws, Sarraws Waterees &c. to Number of 3. or 400". In the ambush the Northern Indian war party managed to kill 26 of them including Barker, ten of which were Le Jau's parishioners. The defeat of Barker prompted the evacuation of the Goose Creek settlement leaving it entirely abandoned but for two fortified plantations. Le Jau noted that, rather than press their advantage, the Northern Indian war band stopped to besiege a makeshift fort on Benjamin Schenkingh's plantation. The fort was garrisoned by 30 defenders, both white and black. Ultimately the attackers feigned a desire to have peace talks. When they were allowed in they set about killing 19 of the defenders. After this, South Carolina had no defenses for the wealthy Goose Creek district, just north of Charles Town.

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had nearly succeeded in ambushing the South Carolinian forces. It remains unknown exactly what happened at Tugaloo. That the Cherokee and Creek met in private without the South Carolinians present suggests that the Cherokee were still divided on whether to join the Creek and attack South Carolina or join the South Carolinians and attack the Creek. It is possible that the Cherokee, who were relatively new to trade with the British, hoped to replace the Creek as South Carolina's main trading partner. Whatever the underlying factors, the murders at Tugaloo probably resulted from an unpredictable and heated debate which, like the Pocotaligo massacre, ended in an impasse resolved through murder. After the Tugaloo massacre the only possible solution was war between the Cherokee and Creek and an alliance between the Cherokee and South Carolina.

208: 201: 194: 1081:, especially as the Tuscarora migrated away to join the Iroquois in the north. In 1716, a year after the Catawba had made peace with South Carolina, some Santee and Waxhaw Indians killed several colonists. In response the South Carolina government asked the Catawba to "fall upon them and cut them off", which the Catawba did. According to contemporaries, surviving Waxhaw then either joined the Cheraw or traveled south to Florida with the Yamasee. There is another theory, originating with Robert Ney McNeely's history of Union County, published in 1912, that the Waxhaw continued on as an independent tribe until the 1740s but this seems to lack the backing of primary sources. Surviving Santee are reported to have married into the 995:. Though the trade had been growing increasingly unsustainable due to declining Native populations, the impact of the Yamasee War served as a final blow, with the proportion of South Carolina households holding Native slaves declining from 26% in 1714 to 2% in 1730. This decline was also driven in part by legal changes which held slaves of both African and Native descent to be fully African, erasing many slaves of Native heritage from the historical record. The end of the war marked a definitive shift towards an exclusive reliance of African slavery in South Carolina and a stricter delineation of racial boundaries in the colony. 845:

Creek people had come to depend on English trade goods from South Carolina. Facing possible war with the British, the Creek looked to the French and Spanish as possible market sources. The French and Spanish were more than willing to supply the Creek, but they were unable to provide the same quantity or quality of goods which the British had been providing. Muskets, gunpowder, and bullets were especially needed if the Creek were to invade South Carolina. The Upper Creek remained reluctant to go to war. Nevertheless, the Creek formed closer ties to the French and Spanish during the Yamasee War.

1004: 905:. The Ochese Creek had originally lived along the Chattahoochee, but had moved their towns to the Ocmulgee River and its tributary, Ochese Creek (from which the name "Creek" came), around 1690, in order to be closer to South Carolina. Their return to the Chattahoochee River in 1716 was thus not so much a retreat as a return to previous conditions. The distance between the Chattahoochee and Charles Town protected them from a possible South Carolina attack. 1049:, a region that had been their homeland in the 17th century. But they were unable to find security there and soon became refugees. As a people, the Yamasee had always been ethnically mixed, and in the aftermath of the Yamasee War they split apart. About a third of the survivors chose to settle among the Lower Creek, eventually becoming part of the emerging Creek confederacy. Most of the rest, joined by Apalachicola refugees moved to the vicinity of 825:

1715, Chicken's militia ambushed a Catawba party and launched a direct assault upon the main Catawba force. In the Battle of the Ponds, the militia routed the Catawba. The warriors were not used to such direct confrontation. After returning to their villages, the Catawba decided on peace. By July 1715, Catawba diplomats arrived in Virginia to inform the British of their willingness to not only make peace, but to assist South Carolina militarily.

647: 25: 518: 486:. For more than a year, the colony faced the possibility of annihilation. About 7 percent of South Carolina's settlers were killed, making the war one of the bloodiest wars in American history. The Yamasee War and its aftermath shifted the geopolitical situation of both the European colonies and native groups, and contributed to the emergence of new Native American confederations, such as the 894:

trade goods, they did not provide the military support that the pro-war Cherokee had hoped for. There were Cherokee victories in 1716 and 1717, but Creek counterattacks undermined the Cherokee's will to fight, which had been divided from the start. Nevertheless, the Creek and Cherokee continued to launch small-scale raids against each other for generations.

479:, where starvation set in as supplies ran low. The survival of the South Carolina colony was in question during 1715. The tide turned in early 1716 when the Cherokee sided with the colonists against the Creek, their traditional enemy. The last Native American fighters withdrew from the conflict in 1717, bringing a fragile peace to the colony. 617:, (Chechessee), and Euhaw, who had come to the coast from the interior of Georgia. They emerged during the 17th century in the contested frontier between South Carolina and Spanish Florida. They moved north in the late 17th century and became South Carolina's most important Indian ally. They lived near the mouth of the 925:

But even this army was not able to secure the colony. The hostile Indians simply refused to engage in pitched battles, using unpredictable raids and ambushes instead. In addition, the Indians occupied such a large territory that it was effectively impossible to send an army against them. The army was

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The Cherokee alliance with South Carolina doomed the possibility of a major Creek invasion of South Carolina. At the same time, South Carolina was eager to regain peaceful relations with the Creek and did not want to fight a war with them. While South Carolina did supply the Cherokee with weapons and

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as planned. South Carolina then sent an expedition of over 300 soldiers to the Cherokee, arriving in December, 1715. They split up and visited the key Lower, Middle, and Overhill towns, and quickly saw how divided the Cherokee were. During the winter the Cherokee leader Caesar traveled throughout the

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Many found refuge among the Ochese Creeks, where plans were being made for the next stage of the war. The Upper Creek were not as determined to wage war had strong respect for the Ochese Creek. They might have joined in an invasion if conditions were favorable. An issue at stake was trade goods. The

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For years, the Yamasee profited from their relation with the settlers. By 1715, deer had become rare in Yamasee territory, and the Yamasee became increasingly indebted to the American traders who supplied them with trade goods on credit. Rice plantations had begun to thrive in South Carolina and was

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This collaboration brought Indians of the entire region into closer contact with one another. They saw the disagreements and weaknesses of the colonies, as South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia bickered over various aspects of the Tuscarora War. Essentially all of the tribes that helped South

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The various proto-Creek Muskogean tribes grew closer after the Yamasee War. The reoccupation of the Chattahoochee River by the Ochese Creek, along with remnants of the Apalachicola, Apalachee, Yamasee, and others, seemed to Europeans to represent a new Indian identity, and needed a new name. To the

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of the colony believed the colony was no longer in mortal danger after the first few weeks. For others it was the Cherokee alliance of early 1716 that marked the end of the war. Peace treaties were established with various Creek and other Muskogean peoples in late 1717. But some tribes never agreed

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stated that on May 15 South Carolinian force of 90 cavalry under Captain Thomas Barker, many of them Le Jau's parishioners, went north in response. They were guided by a former Native American slave who had been freed by Captain Barker's father-in-law Col. Jame Moore. Le Jau was of the opinion that

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During the first month of the war, South Carolina hoped to receive assistance from the northern Indians, such as the Catawba. But the first news from the north was that the Catawba and Cherokee had murdered British traders among them. The Catawba and Cherokee had not attacked traders as quickly as

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The second war party invaded Saint Bartholomew's Parish, plundering and burning plantations, taking captives, and killing over a hundred settlers and slaves. Within the week, a large Yamasee army was preparing to engage a rapidly assembled South Carolinian militia. Other Yamasee went south to find

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During the night, as the South Carolinians slept, the Yamasee debated over what to do. There were some who were not fully pledged to a war, but in the end the choice was made. After applying war paint, the Yamasee woke the Carolinians and attacked them. Two of the six men escaped. Seymour Burroughs

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In response to the militia's failure, Governor Craven replaced it with a professional army (that is, an army whose soldiers were paid). By August 1715 South Carolina's new army contained about 600 South Carolinian citizens, 400 black slaves, 170 friendly Indians, and 300 troops from North Carolina

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On January 27, 1716, the South Carolinians were summoned to Tugaloo, where they discovered that the Creek delegation had arrived and that the Cherokee had killed 11 or 12 of them. The Cherokee claimed that the Creek delegation was in fact a war party of hundreds of Creek and Yamasee, and that they

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The South Carolinians were told that a "flag of truce" had been sent from the Lower Towns to the Creek, and that a delegation of Creek headmen had promised to come. Charitey Hagey and his supporters seemed to be offering to broker peace talks between the Creek and South Carolinians. They convinced

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Before the northern forces attacked Charles Town, most of the Cherokee left, as they had heard about their own towns being threatened. The remaining Northern Indians then faced a rapidly assembled militia of 70 men under the command of George Chicken, Le Jau's own son being among them. On June 13,

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had begun. It took nine years, but in 1729 South Carolina and North Carolina officially became crown colonies. South Carolinians had been discontented with the proprietary system before the Yamasee War, but the call for change became shrill in 1715, after the first phase of the war, and only grew

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The Ochese Creeks had other connections, such as the Chickasaw and Cherokee. But the Chickasaw, after killing their English traders, had been quick to make peace with South Carolina. They blamed the deaths of the traders in their towns on the Creeks—a lame excuse that was gladly accepted by South

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were killed, the Yamasee abandoned the battle and dispersed into nearby swamps. Although the casualties were about equal, 24 or so on each side, the practical result was a decisive victory for South Carolina. Other smaller militia forces pressed the Yamasee and won a series of further victories.

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In 1716 and 1717, as no major Cherokee-British attack materialized, the Lower Creek found themselves in a position of increased power and resumed raiding their enemies—British, Cherokee, and Catawba. But, cut off from British trade, they began to experience problems in the supply of ammunition,

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After the Yamasee and Catawba had pulled back, South Carolina's militia reoccupied abandoned settlements and tried to secure the frontier, turning a number of plantation houses into makeshift forts. The militia had done well in preemptive offensive fighting, but was unable to defend the colony

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While the Yamasee were the main concern within the colony's settlements, British traders operating throughout the southeast found they were caught up in the conflict. Most were killed. Of about 100 traders in the field when the war broke out, 90 were killed in the first few weeks. Attackers

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Alexander MacKay, experienced with Indian war, led a force south. They found and attacked a group of about 200 Yamasee who had taken refuge in a palisade-fortified encampment. After a relatively small Carolinian party made two sorties over the walls of the fort, the Yamasee decided to retreat.

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Each of the Indian tribes that joined in the war had its own reasons, as complicated and deeply rooted in the past as that of the Yamasee. The tribes did not act in carefully planned coordination, but the unrest increased and tribes began to discuss war. By early 1715, rumors of growing Indian

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in 1711. South Carolina settlers mustered their militia and campaigned against the Tuscarora in 1712 and 1713. These forces were made up mainly of allied Indian troops. The Yamasee had been strong allies of South Carolina colonists for many years, and Yamasee warriors made up the core of both

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A smaller battle took place in the summer of 1715, becoming known as the Daufuskie Fight. A Carolinian boat scout crew managed to ambush a group of Yamasee, killing 35 while suffering only one casualty. Before long, the surviving Yamasee decided to move farther south to the vicinity of the

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settlements. The Yamasee killed Nairne, Wright, Warner, and Bray. The unknown South Carolinian hid in a nearby swamp, from which he witnessed the ritual death-by-torture of Nairne. The events of the early hours of Good Friday, April 15, 1715, marked the beginning of the Yamasee War.

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in the summer of 1715. Despite several attempts to make peace, by both South Carolinians and Yamasee individuals, conflict between the two continued for decades. The Yamasee of Spanish Florida were in time weakened by disease and other factors. The survivors either became part of the

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In late 1715, two South Carolinian traders visited the Cherokee and returned to Charles Town with a large Cherokee delegation. An alliance was made, and plans for war against the Creek developed. But in the following month the Cherokee failed to meet up with South Carolinians at

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did the southern Indians. Both tribes were divided over what course to take. Some Virginian traders were accused of goading the Catawba into making war on South Carolina. Although the Catawba killed traders from South Carolina, they spared those from Virginia.

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exported as a commodity crop, but much of the land good for rice had been taken up. The Yamasee had been granted a large land reserve on the southern borders of South Carolina, and settlers began to covet the land which they deemed ideal for rice plantations.

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The Yamasee War also led to the establishment of the colony of Georgia. While there were other factors involved in Georgia's founding, it would not have been possible without the withdrawal of the Yamasee. The few Yamasee that remained became known as the

841:. In the summer of 1715, these Indians made several successful attacks on South Carolina settlements. Generally the Ochese Creek were cautious after South Carolina's counterattacks proved effective. The smaller Indian groups fled the Savannah River area. 833:

The Ochese Indians had probably been instigators of the war at least as much as the Yamasee. When the war broke out, they promptly killed all the South Carolinian traders in their territory, as did the other Creek, the Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Cherokee.

292: 860:, who lived farthest from South Carolina, tended to support an alliance with South Carolina and war against the Creek. One of the Cherokee leaders most in favor of an alliance with South Carolina was Caesar, a chief of a Middle Cherokee town. 990:

From its founding in 1670, Carolina had played a leading role in the southeastern indigenous slave trade, with up to 50,000 Native Americans being taken into slavery by English settlers and their Native allies prior to 1715 in raids like the

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By May 1715 the Catawba sent war parties against South Carolina settlers. About 400 warriors from the Catawba, Wateree, and Sarraw tribes, joined by about 70 Cherokee, terrorized the northern parts of the colony. The Anglican missionary

770:. Governor Craven led a force of about 240 militia against the Yamasee. The Yamasee war parties had little choice but to unite to engage Craven's militia. Near the Indian town of Salkehatchie (or "Saltcatchers" in English), on the 758:

and a general alarm had been raised. By chance, a captured smuggler's ship was docked at Port Royal. By the time the Yamasee arrived, several hundred settlers had found refuge on the ship, while many others had fled in canoes.

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Since so many different tribes were involved in the war, with varying and changing participation, there was no single definitive end to the conflict. In some respects the main crisis was over within a month or two. The

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and Virginia. This was the first time the South Carolina militia had been disbanded and a professional army assembled. It is also notable for the high number of black slaves armed (and their masters paid) to wage war.

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The Yamasee quickly organized two war parties of several hundred men, which set out later in the day. One war party attacked the settlements of Port Royal, but Seymour Burroughs had managed to reach the plantation of

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and John Wright, two of the most important people of South Carolina's Indian trading system. Two others, Seymour Burroughs and an unknown South Carolinian, also joined. On the evening of April 14, 1715, the day before

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against raiding parties. Members of the militia began to desert in large numbers during the summer of 1715. Some were concerned for their own property and families, while others simply left South Carolina altogether.

278: 877:, one of the Lower Towns closest to South Carolina. Many of the Lower Town Cherokee were open to peace with South Carolina, but reluctant to fight anyone other than the Yuchi and Savannah River Shawnee. 940:

to peace, and all remained armed. The Yamasee and Apalachicola had moved south, but continued to raid South Carolina's settlements well into the 1720s. Frontier insecurity remained a problem.

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Carolina forces. Other Indians were recruited over a large area from diverse tribes, some of whom were traditional enemies. Tribes that sent warriors to South Carolina's militia included the

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When the warnings about a possible Ochese Creek uprising reached the South Carolina government, they listened and acted. The government sent a party to the main Upper Yamasee town of

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Native Americans killed hundreds of colonists and destroyed many settlements, and they killed traders throughout the southeastern region. Colonists abandoned the frontiers and fled to

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The Cherokee were divided. In general the Lower Cherokee, who lived closest to South Carolina, tended to support the war. Some participated in Catawba attacks on South Carolina's

2981: 720:). They hoped to obtain Yamasee assistance in arranging an emergency summit with the Ochese Creek leaders. The delegation's visit to Pocotaligo triggered the start of the war. 777:

Several hundred Yamasee warriors attacked the 240 or so members of the militia. The Yamasee tried to outflank the South Carolinians but found it difficult. After several head

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The origin of the war was complex, and reasons for fighting differed among the many Indian groups that participated. Factors included the trading system, trader abuses, the

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Although it took several years to accomplish, the Yamasee War led directly to South Carolina's overthrow of the Lords Proprietors. By 1720 the process of transition from a

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In response to The Tugaloo massacre and the Cherokee attacks, the Ochese Creek made a strategic defensive adjustment in early 1716. They relocated all their towns from the

774:, a pitched battle was fought on open terrain. It was the kind of battle conditions that Craven and the militia officers desired and the Indians were poorly suited for. 501:, the depletion of deer, increasing Indian debts in contrast to increasing wealth among some colonists, the spread of rice plantation agriculture, French power in 472:, and others. Some of the Native American groups played a minor role, while others launched attacks throughout South Carolina in an attempt to destroy the colony. 334: 1754: 633:

support for war was troubling enough that some friendly Indians warned colonists of the danger. They suggested that the Ochese Creek were the instigators.

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included warriors of the Creek (the Ochese, Tallapoosa, Abeika, and Alabama peoples), the Apalachee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Catawba, Cherokee, and others.

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the South Carolinians to alter their plans of war. Instead, the South Carolinians spent the winter trying to dissuade Caesar and the pro-war Cherokee.

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Cherokee towns, drumming up support for war against the Creek. Other prestigious and respected Cherokee leaders urged caution and patience, including

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In the first year of the war the Yamasee lost about a quarter of their population, either killed or enslaved. The survivors moved south to the

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The Ochese Creek were buffered from South Carolina by several smaller Indian groups, such as the Yuchi, Savannah River Shawnee, Apalachee, and

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The delegation that visited Pocotaligo consisted of Samuel Warner and William Bray, sent by the Board of Commissioners. They were joined by

364: 344: 2976: 732:, the men spoke to an assembly of Yamasee. They promised to make special efforts to redress Yamasee grievances. They also said that 602:

Carolina during the Tuscarora War joined in attacking settlers in the colony during the Yamasee War, just two or three years later.

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Stern, Jessica Ross (2009). "The Yamasee War: A Study of Culture, Economy, and Conflict in the Colonial South (review)."

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Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South

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The Yamasee were an amalgamation of the remnants of earlier tribes and chiefdoms. The Upper Yamasee were primarily

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University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

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Worth, John (1993). "Prelude to Abandonment: The Interior Provinces of Early 17th-Century Georgia".

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The Catawba confederacy emerged from the Yamasee War as the most powerful Indian force of the

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negotiated with the Yamacraw in order to obtain the site where he founded his capital city of

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tribe suggesting a possible merger. The Cheraw remained generally hostile for years to come.

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A Colonial Complex: South Carolina's Frontiers in the Era of the Yamasee War, 1680–1730

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A Colonial Complex: South Carolina's Frontiers in the Era of the Yamasee War, 1680–1730

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The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670–1717

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Outside the fort, the Yamasee were ambushed and decimated by MacKay and about 100 men.

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The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South 1670–1717

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South Carolina Indians, Indian traders, and other ethnic connections beginning in 1670

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and its lengthy aftermath played a major role in the outbreak of the Yamasee War. The

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Conflict between Carolinian colonial settlers and Native American tribes (1715–17)

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The Yamasee War: A Study of Culture, Economy, and Conflict in the Colonial South

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originally from the Georgia coast. The Lower Yamasee included the Altamaha,

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offering an alternative to British trade, long-established Indian links to

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Appalachian Summit, Chapter 4: Dear Skins Furrs and Younge Indian Slaves

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disbanded after the Cherokee alliance was established in early 1716.

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The Yamasee War was one of the most disruptive and transformational

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South Carolina colonists establish uncontested control of the coast

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Carolina. The Cherokee's position became strategically important.

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Early Georgia: Journal of the Society for Georgia Archaeology

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The Yamasee War was the first major test of South Carolina's

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Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America

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fled and, although shot twice, raised an alarm in the

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The Catawba become the dominant tribe in the interior

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from 1715 to 1717 between British settlers from the

1539:"The laurel token; a story of the Yamasee uprising" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 749:Yamasee attacks and South Carolina counterattacks 2953: 1315:. Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse. pp. 64–66. 1313:The Goose Creek Bridge: Gateway to Sacred Places 1250:. Yale University Press. pp. 218, 330–331. 1264: 1144:Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America 1070:of the 17th century. To the English, the term 1066:Spanish it seemed like a reincarnation of the 1748: 1237: 286: 1443:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1353:The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau 1338:The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau 675:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 420:, who were supported by a number of allied 1755: 1741: 293: 279: 2987:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies 1277:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 124–125. 695:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1310: 1002: 516: 3022:Pre-statehood history of South Carolina 2954: 1580: 1555: 1536: 1481: 1418: 1391: 1350: 1335: 1243: 1129:List of conflicts in the United States 912: 707: 1736: 1623: 1603: 1521: 1270: 1088: 828: 636: 274: 2014:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 1689:Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1123:List of conflicts in British America 985: 673:adding citations to reliable sources 640: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1537:Barnes, Annie Maria (3 June 2018). 998: 948: 884: 197:Colonial militia of South Carolina 13: 1634: 1419:Marie., Shuck-Hall, Sheri (2009). 598:, and various proto-Creek groups. 204:Colonial militia of North Carolina 14: 3038: 2977:Colonial American and Indian wars 1763:Colonial conflicts involving the 1695: 1622: 1134:Timeline of United States history 1112:Colonial period of South Carolina 806: 797: 304:British Colonies in North America 1676:The Southern Frontier, 1670–1732 1608:. University of Nebraska Press. 1425:. University of Nebraska Press. 1125:and North America prior to 1783 1117:Fort Frederick Heritage Preserve 645: 206: 199: 192: 23: 1839:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1709:The Journal of American History 1628:. Vol. 21. pp. 24–58. 1549: 1530: 1515: 1502: 1475: 1451: 1412: 1385: 1372: 1359: 1344: 1329: 1304: 962:louder in the following years. 943: 736:was on the way to the village. 521:Overview map of the Yamasee War 170:Power of the Yamasee was broken 34:needs additional citations for 1942:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 1291: 1225: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1177: 1161: 1: 3002:1717 in the Thirteen Colonies 2997:1716 in the Thirteen Colonies 2992:1715 in the Thirteen Colonies 2339:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 2183:Castle Hill convict rebellion 1149: 1008: 929: 512: 484:conflicts of colonial America 3027:Slavery and Native Americans 1665:Resources in other libraries 1564:University of Nebraska Press 1172:South Carolina Encyclopedia. 1154: 1041:) following the Yamasee War. 302:Indian Wars of the Southern 211:Colonial militia of Virginia 166:Colonial government victory 7: 1556:Ramsey, William L. (2008). 1482:Ramsey, William L. (2008). 1100: 763:refuge in makeshift forts. 408:) was a conflict fought in 10: 3043: 2856:Jewish revolt in Palestine 2501:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 2146:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 2038:American Revolutionary War 1311:Heitzler, Michael (2012). 970:, under the leadership of 2690: 2627:Jameson Raid South Africa 2161: 1914: 1775: 1660:Resources in your library 1604:Oatis, Steven J. (2004). 1395:Epidemics and Enslavement 1271:Oatis, Steven J. (2004). 310: 250: 186: 136: 128: 123: 2838:Arab revolt in Palestine 2435:Second Anglo-Burmese War 2177:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2068:Australian frontier wars 1510:World of Toil and Strife 1351:Le Jau, Francis (1956). 1336:Le Jau, Francis (1956). 718:Yemassee, South Carolina 2832:Second Mohmand campaign 2567:Third Anglo-Burmese War 2531:Second Anglo-Afghan War 2333:First Anglo-Burmese War 2309:Third Anglo-Maratha War 2140:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2050:Second Anglo-Mysore War 2044:First Anglo-Maratha War 424:peoples, including the 3017:1717 in South Carolina 3012:1716 in South Carolina 3007:1715 in South Carolina 2772:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2657:First Mohmand campaign 2381:First Anglo-Afghan War 2080:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1717:, Our Georgia History. 1674:Crane, Verner (1928). 1211:The Indian Slave Trade 1198:The Indian Slave Trade 1042: 522: 251:Commanders and leaders 2429:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2086:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 1972:French and Indian War 1704:, William L. Ramsey, 1680:Duke University Press 1587:Yale University Press 1581:Gallay, Alan (2002). 1392:Kelton, Paul (2007). 1244:Gallay, Alan (2003). 1068:Apalachicola Province 1006: 520: 370:French and Indian War 144:April 14, 1715 – 1717 2591:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 2399:First Anglo-Sikh War 2375:Egyptian–Ottoman War 1721:South Carolina Forts 1522:Hicks, T. M (1998). 1107:American Indian Wars 669:improve this section 414:Province of Carolina 335:Clarendon County War 131:American Indian Wars 43:improve this article 2844:Waziristan campaign 2778:Waziristan campaign 2471:Revolt of Rajab Ali 1948:War of Jenkins' Ear 1715:Yamasee War of 1715 1702:History Cooperative 1508:Moore, P.N. (2007) 1167:Michael P. Morris. 913:Frontier insecurity 903:Chattahoochee River 708:Pocotaligo massacre 2718:Bambatha Rebellion 2633:Anglo-Zanzibar War 2621:Chitral Expedition 2555:Anglo-Egyptian War 2327:Anglo-Ashanti wars 2032:Lord Dunmore's War 1990:Anglo-Cherokee War 1899:King William's War 1488:. UNP – Nebraska. 1398:. UNP – Nebraska. 1380:A Colonial Complex 1367:A Colonial Complex 1299:A Colonial Complex 1185:A Colonial Complex 1095:Annie Maria Barnes 1089:In popular culture 1043: 1014:English copy of a 993:Apalachee Massacre 955:proprietary colony 829:Creek and Cherokee 772:Salkehatchie River 716:(near present-day 637:Summary of the war 523: 499:Indian slave trade 375:Anglo-Cherokee War 325:2nd Anglo-Powhatan 320:Jamestown Massacre 315:1st Anglo-Powhatan 2972:Conflicts in 1717 2967:Conflicts in 1716 2962:Conflicts in 1715 2949: 2948: 2880:Malayan Emergency 2790:Malabar rebellion 2651:Siege of Malakand 2597:Anglo-Manipur War 2453:Anglo-Persian War 2002:Anglo-Spanish War 1954:King George's War 1875:King Philip's War 1851:Anglo-Spanish War 1641:Library resources 1615:978-0-8032-3575-5 1596:978-0-300-10193-5 1573:978-0-8032-3744-5 1495:978-0-8032-3744-5 1405:978-0-8032-1557-3 1257:978-0-300-10193-5 986:Impact on slavery 937:Lords Proprietors 858:Overhill Cherokee 856:settlements. The 705: 704: 697: 448:, Savannah River 393: 392: 330:Bacon's Rebellion 269: 268: 182: 181: 119: 118: 111: 93: 3034: 2898:Cyprus Emergency 2724:Maritz rebellion 2712:Tibet expedition 2645:Benin Expedition 2465:Indian Rebellion 2459:Second Opium War 2441:Eureka Rebellion 2417:British Honduras 2393:New Zealand Wars 1978:Seven Years' War 1924:Queen Anne's War 1757: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1600: 1577: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222:Worth 1993:40–45 1220: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1175: 1165: 1013: 1010: 999:Indian aftermath 976:James Oglethorpe 949:Political change 885:Tugaloo Massacre 873:the Conjurer of 700: 693: 689: 686: 680: 649: 641: 623:Port Royal Sound 385:2nd Cherokee War 350:Queen Anne's War 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