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to natural fish feed, which helped them breed better-quality fish that can be sold for more, increasing their income by 30%. Based on the successful pilot project, other provincial governments emulated the experience and also reestablished connections to lakes that had previously been cut off from the river. In 2005 a
Yangtze Forum has been established bringing together 13 riparian provincial governments to manage the river from source to sea. In 2006 China's Ministry of Agriculture made it a national policy to reconnect the Yangtze River with its lakes. As of 2010, provincial governments in five provinces and Shanghai set up a network of 40 effective protected areas, covering 16,500 km (6,400 sq mi). As a result, populations of 47 threatened species increased, including the critically endangered Yangtze alligator. In the Shanghai area, reestablished wetlands now protect drinking water sources for the city. It is envisaged to extend the network throughout the entire Yangtze to eventually cover 102 areas and 185,000 km (71,000 sq mi). The mayor of
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Co., Asiatic
Petroleum, Robert Dollar, China Merchants S.N. Co. and British-American Tobacco Co., contributed alongside international friends and Chinese pilots. In 1924, a 50-foot granite pyramidal obelisk was erected in Xintan, on the site of Captain Plant's home, in a Chinese community of pilots and junk owners. One face of the monument is inscribed in Chinese and another in English. Though recently relocated to higher ground ahead of the Three Gorges Dam, the monument still stands overlooking the Upper Yangtze River near Yichang, a rare collective tribute to a westerner in China.
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3399:, described as a "150-mile passage which is like the narrow throat of an hourglass," posed hazardous threats of crosscurrents, whirlpools and eddies, creating significant challenges to steamship efforts. Furthermore, Chongqing is 700 – 800 feet above sea level, requiring powerful engines to make the upriver climb. Junk travel accomplished the upriver feat by employing 70–80 trackers, men hitched to hawsers who physically pulled ships upriver through some of the most risky and deadly sections of the three gorges.
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pandemic, was a key cause of the intense downpours. Over the past decades rainfall had decreased due to increase of aerosols in the atmosphere, and lower greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 caused the opposite effect – a major increase in rain. Such a dramatic reduction of aerosols caused a dramatic change in the various components of the climate system, but such sudden change of the climate system would be very different from changes in response to continuous but gradual policy-driven emissions reductions.
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3505:, a detailed and illustrated account of the Upper Yangtze's currents, rocks, and other hazards with navigational instruction. Plant trained hundreds of Chinese and foreign pilots and issued licenses and worked with the Chinese government to make the river safer in 1917 by removing some of the most difficult obstacles and threats with explosives. In August 1917, British Asiatic Petroleum became the first foreign merchant steamship on the Upper Yangtze. Commercial firms, Robert Dollar Company,
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3717:. More than a hundred lakes were thusly cut off from the main river. There were gates between the lakes that could be opened during floods. However, farmers and settlements encroached on the land next to the lakes although it was forbidden to settle there. When floods came, it proved impossible to open the gates since it would have caused substantial destruction. Thus the lakes partially or completely dried up. For example,
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Three Gorges Dam has created an impassable "iron barrier" that has led to a great reduction in the biodiversity of the river. Yangtze sturgeon use seasonal changes in the flow of the river to signal when is it time to migrate. However, these seasonal changes will be greatly reduced by dams and diversions. Other animals facing immediate threat of extinction are the
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around late June. Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it, the flood level continued to rise until it hit the historic high of 44.67 m in
Jingzhou, Hubei and 29.73 m in Wuhan. The number of dead from this flood was estimated at 33,000, including those who died of plague in the aftermath of the disaster.
3676:, resulting in 3,704 dead, 15 million homeless and $ 26 billion in economic loss. Other sources report a total loss of 4150 people, and 180 million people were affected. A staggering 25 million acres (100,000 km) were evacuated, 13.3 million houses were damaged or destroyed. The floods caused $ 26 billion in damages.
4791:) is rich with 279 species, including 147 Yangtze endemics and 97 strict endemics (found only in this part of the basin). In contrast, the headwaters, where the average altitude is above 4,500 m (14,800 ft), are only home to 14 highly specialized species, but 8 of these are endemic to the river. The largest orders in the Yangtze are
7047:), "The Qujialing-Shijiahe Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley," in A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Anne P. Underhill (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), 510–534; Rowan K. Flad and Pochan Chen, Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 116–25.
4898:. The survival of these two sturgeon may rely on the continued release of captive bred specimens. Although still listed as critically endangered rather than extinct by both the Chinese red list and IUCN, recent reviews have found that the Chinese paddlefish is extinct. Surveys conducted between 2006 and 2008 by
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Lothar von
Falkenhausen, Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 BC): The Archaeological Evidence (Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, 2006), 262–88; Constance A. Cook and John S. Major, eds. Defining Chu: Image and Reality in Ancient China (Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press,
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is presumed to be functionally extinct at this time. "Baijis were the last surviving species of a large lineage dating back seventy million years and one of only six species of freshwater dolphins." It has been argued that the extinction of the
Yangtze river dolphin was a result of the completion of
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In 2020, a sweeping law was passed by the
Chinese government to protect the ecology of the river. The new laws include strengthening ecological protection rules for hydropower projects along the river, banning chemical plants within 1 kilometer of the river, relocating polluting industries, severely
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In 2020, the
Yangtze river saw the heaviest rainfall since 1961, with a 79% increase in June and July compared to the average for the period over the previous 41 years. A new theory suggested that abrupt reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, caused by shutdowns during the COVID-19
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In 1921, when
Captain Plant died at sea while returning home to England, a Plant Memorial Fund was established to perpetuate Plant's name and contributions to Upper Yangtze navigation. The largest shipping companies in service, Butterfield & Swire, Jardine Matheson, Standard Oil, Mackenzie &
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of the total freshwater fisheries in China are in the
Yangtze Basin, but a drastic decline in size of several important species has been recorded, as highlighted by data from lakes in the river basin. In 2015, some experts recommend a 10-year fishing moratorium to allow the remaining populations to
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Reconnecting the lakes improved water quality and fish were able to migrate from the river into the lake, replenishing their numbers and genetic stock. The trial also showed that reconnecting the lake reduced flooding. The new approach also benefitted the farmers economically. Pond farmers switched
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Tens of millions of people live in the floodplain of the
Yangtze valley, an area that naturally floods every summer and is habitable only because it is protected by river dikes. The floods large enough to overflow the dikes have caused great distress to those who live and farm there. Floods of note
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or the Central China floods of 1931 were a series of floods that are generally considered among the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded, and almost certainly the deadliest of the 20th century (when pandemics and famines are discounted). Estimates of the total death toll range from 145,000 to
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is catadromous (migrates between fresh and saltwater) and it has been recorded up to 1,400 km (870 mi) up the Yangtze, which is the largest river in its native range. It is a commercially important species in its native range where it is farmed, but the Chinese mitten crab has also been
4910:. The Chinese sturgeon is the largest fish in the river and among the largest freshwater fish in the world, reaching a length of 5 m (16 ft); the extinct Chinese paddlefish reputedly reached as much as 7 m (23 ft), but its maximum size is labeled with considerable uncertainty.
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water conditions and who feeds on algae, causing widespread pollution. The pollution was exacerbated by the discharge of waste from pig farms as well as of untreated industrial and municipal sewage. In September 2012, the Yangtze river near Chongqing turned red from pollution. The erection of the
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were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province. Due to unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in
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region. The Qin and Han empires were actively engaged in the agricultural colonization of the Yangtze lowlands, maintaining a system of dikes to protect farmland from seasonal floods. By the Song dynasty, the area along the Yangtze had become among the wealthiest and most developed parts of the
3733:, remained connected to the Yangtze. Cutting off the other lakes that had served as natural buffers for floods increased the damage done by floods further downstream. Furthermore, the natural flow of migratory fish was obstructed and biodiversity across the whole basin decreased dramatically.
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and while not the furthest source of the Yangtze, it is the highest source at 5,342 m (17,526 ft) above sea level. The true source of the Yangtze, hydrologically the longest river distance from the sea, is at Jari Hill at the head of the Dam Qu tributary, approximately 325 km
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The China Navigation Company was an early shipping company founded in 1876 in London, initially to trade up the Yangtze River from their Shanghai base with passengers and cargo. Chinese coastal trade started shortly after, and in 1883 a regular service to Australia was initiated.
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Standard Oil ran the tankers Mei Ping, Mei An and Mei Hsia, which were collectively destroyed on December 12, 1937, when Japanese warplanes bombed and sank the U.S.S. Panay. One of the Standard Oil captains who survived this attack had served on the Upper River for 14 years.
2584:. In the course of this valley, the river's elevation drops from above 5,000 m (16,000 ft) to less than 1,000 m (3,300 ft). Thus, over the first 2,600 km (1,600 mi) of its length, the river has fallen more than 5,200 m (17,100 ft).
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but his attempts to take the vessel further upriver than Yichang were thwarted by the Chinese authorities who were concerned about the potential loss of transit duties, competition to their native junk trade and physical damage to their crafts caused by steamship wakes.
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has released water to mimic the (pre-dam) natural flooding and trigger the breeding of carp species downstream. In addition to dams already built in the Yangtze basin, several large dams are planned and these may present further problems for the native fauna.
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In 1908, local Sichuan merchants and their government partnered with Captain Plant to form Sichuan Steam Navigation Company becoming the first successful service between Yichang and Chongqing. Captain Plant designed and commanded its two ships, SS
7056:
Li Liu and Xingcan Chen, State Formation in Early China (London: Duckworth, 2003), 75–79, 116–26; Li Feng, Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou, 1045–771 BC (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006),
5086:. This is the only other place besides the United States that is native to an alligator and paddlefish species. In 2010, the Yangtze population of finless porpoise was 1000 individuals. In December 2006, the Yangtze river dolphin was declared
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Four of China's five main freshwater lakes contribute their waters to the Yangtze River. Traditionally, the upstream part of the Yangtze River refers to the section from Yibin to Yichang; the middle part refers to the section from Yichang to
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The Yangtze has long been the backbone of China's inland water transportation system, which remained particularly important for almost two thousand years, until the construction of the national railway network during the 20th century. The
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about 90 percent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that
6568:. "A Generall Collection and Historicall representation of the Jesuites entrance into Japon and China, until their admission in the Royall Citie of Nanquin." 1625. Reprint: MacLehose & Co. (Glasgow), 1906. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
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opened Chongqing to consular residence but stipulated that foreign trade might only commence once steamships had succeeded in ascending the river to that point. Little formed the Upper Yangtze Steam Navigation Co., Ltd. and built
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3758:. These animals numbers went into freefall from the combined effects of accidental catches during fishing, river traffic, habitat loss and pollution. In 2006 the baiji dolphin became extinct; the world lost an entire genus.
2157:. Very common in 18th- and 19th-century sources, the name fell out of favor due to growing awareness of its lack of any connection to the river's Chinese names and to the irony of its application to such a muddy waterway.
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The river stood as a major geographic barrier dividing northern and southern China. In the first half of the 20th century, rail passengers from Beijing to Guangzhou and Shanghai had to disembark, respectively, at
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Zhang Zengxin; Tao Hui; Zhang Qiang; Zhang Jinchi; Forher, Nicola; Hörmann, Georg (2009). "Moisture budget variations in the Yangtze River Basin, China, and possible associations with large-scale circulation".
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Neil Cumberlidge, N.; Ng, P.K.L.; Yeo, D.C.J.; Naruse, T.; Meyer, K.S.; Esser, L.J. (2011). "Diversity, endemism and conservation of the freshwater crabs of China (Brachyura: Potamidae and Gecarcinucidae)".
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Steamers came late to the upper river, the section stretching from Yichang to Chongqing. Freshets from Himalayan snowmelt created treacherous seasonal currents. But summer was better navigationally and the
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after an extensive search of the river revealed no signs of the dolphin's inhabitance. In 2007, a large, white animal was sighted and photographed in the lower Yangtze and was tentatively presumed to be a
4118:, built from 1955 to 1957. It was the first bridge across the Yangtze River. The second bridge across the river that was built was a single-track railway bridge built upstream in Chongqing in 1959. The
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in 1958, but it was not widely employed in English outside mainland China prior to the normalization of diplomatic relations between the United States and the PRC in 1979; since that time, the spelling
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was sold to China Merchants Steam Navigation Company for lower river service. In 1890, the Chinese government agreed to open Chongqing to foreign trade as long as it was restricted to native crafts.
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seems to have begun in the upper Han River valley a minor Zhou polity, but it adapted to native culture as it expanded south and east into the Yangtze valley. In the process, it changed its name to
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3611:, he became the first foreigner since 1949 to navigate the Yangtze. His months-long journey was documented both in his 2004 book "Kineserne syr med lang tråd" and the TV show "Kløvedal i Kina" by
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6217:,–'A General Geographical Map, with Degrees of Latitude and Longitude, of the Empire of the Ta Tsing Dynasty–May It Last Forever', by Le Mingche Tsinglae." Canton Mission Press (Guangdong), 1833.
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The state of Qin conquered the central Yangtze region, the previous heartland of Chu, in 278 BC, and incorporated the region into its expanding empire. Qin then used its connections along the
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recover, and in January 2020 China imposed a 10-year fishing moratorium on 332 sites along the Yangtze. Dams present another serious problem, as several species in the river perform breeding
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warships destroyed numerous shore batteries and Chinese warships, laying waste to several coastal forts along the way. Eventually, they pushed their way up north close enough to threaten the
2486:, two of which are commonly referred to as the "source." Traditionally, the Chinese government has recognized the source as the Tuotuo tributary at the base of a glacier lying on the west of
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In 2002 a pilot program was initiated to reconnect lakes to the Yangtze with the objective to increase biodiversity and to alleviate flooding. The first lakes to be reconnected in 2004 were
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added their own steamers on the river between 1917 and 1919. Between 1918 and 1919, Sichuan warlord violence and escalating civil war put Sichuan Steam Navigational Company out of business.
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4293:
2565:, Qinghai. As the historical spiritual source of the Yangtze, the Geladandong source is still commonly referred to as the source of the Yangtze since the discovery of the Jari Hill source.
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species are known from the Yangtze basin, including the world's largest, the critically endangered Chinese giant salamander. It has declined drastically due to hunting (it is considered a
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Wanpo, Huang; Ciochon, Russell; Yumin, Gu; Larick, Roy; Qiren, Fang; Schwarcz, Henry; Yonge, Charles; de Vos, John; Rink, William (1995). "Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia".
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8231:"Is there evidence that the Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius) still survives in the upper Yangtze River? Concerns inferred from hydroacoustic and capture surveys, 2006–2008"
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The Marine Geological Record of Neogene Erosional in Asia: Interpreting the Sedimentary Record to Understand Tectonic and Climatic Evolution in the Wake of India-Asia Collision
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Zhu, Ze-Nan; Zhu, Xiao-Hua; Zhang, Chuanzheng; Chen, Minmo; Zheng, Hua; Zhang, Zhensheng; Zhong, Jiwen; Wei, Lixin; Li, Qiang; Wang, Hua; Li, Shuming; Kaneko, Arata (2021).
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1720:("Gold Sands River") refers to the 2,308 km (1,434 mi) of the Yangtze from Yibin upstream to the confluence with the Batang River near Yushu in Qinghai, while the
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3268:. However, the Chinese, draconian in their application of the rules relating to foreign vessels, were unhappy about a "fire-ship" steaming up the Canton River. The acting
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Brian Lander, "State Management of River Dikes in Early China: New Sources on the Environmental History of the Central Yangzi Region." T'oung Pao 100.4–5 (2014): 325–362.
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cultures. Later it became the earliest part of the Yangtze valley to be integrated into the North Chinese cultural sphere. (Northern Chinese were active there since the
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Chang, Kwang-chih; Goodenough, Ward H. (1996). "Archaeology of southeastern coastal China and its bearing on the Austronesian homeland". In Goodenough, Ward H. (ed.).
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was completed in 1995. By 2005, there were a total of 56 bridges and one tunnel across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai. These include some of the longest
3222:
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Numerous species of land mammals are found in the Yangtze valley, but most of these are not directly associated with the river. Three exceptions are the semi-aquatic
3607:. Kløvedal had spent 12 years preparing and gathering the required permissions, and with a crew of Danes, his family members, a Chinese interpreter and several local
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in Yue) who assumed power over the local tribes, though these are generally assumed to be myths invented to legitimate them to other Zhou rulers. As the kingdoms of
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Due to commercial use of the river, tourism, and pollution, the Yangtze is home to several seriously threatened species of large animals (in addition to fish): the
4213:
2118:, e.g., was rendered as "Ta-Kiang." "Keeang-Koo," "Kyang Kew," "Kian-ku," and related names derived from mistaking the Chinese term for the mouth of the Yangtze (
3295:
8921:"Patterns of diversity, areas of endemism, and multiple glacial refuges for freshwater crabs of the genus Sinopotamon in China (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae)"
6091:. L'Académie des Inscriptions e Belles-Lettres e avec le Concours du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique (Paris), 1959–1973. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
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2871:, display increasing Zhou (i.e., North Chinese) influence starting in the 9th century BC. Traditional accounts credit these changes to northern refugees (
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160). 178 fish species are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin. Many are only found in some section of the river basin and especially the upper reach (above
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at modern Suzhou. In 333 BC, Chu finally united the lower Yangtze by annexing Yue, whose royal family was said to have fled south and established the
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became the first person to complete the 4,000-mile (6,400 km) trek along the course of the river, walking for 352 days from its source to its mouth.
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built with Plant in command. In June 1900, Plant was the first to successfully pilot a merchant steamer on the Upper Yangtze from Yichang to Chongqing.
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In addition to the very large and exceptionally rare Yangtze giant softshell turtle, several smaller turtle species are found in the Yangtze basin, its
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maiden voyage, the vessel hit a rock and sunk, killing its captain and ending realistic hopes of regular commercial steam service on the Upper Yangtze.
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to declare war on China. In mid-1840, a large fleet of warships appeared on the China coast, and with the first cannonball fired at a British ship, the
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Mender, P., Thirty Years A Mariner in the Far East 1907–1937, The Memoirs of Peter Mender, A Standard Oil Ship Captain on China's Yangtze River, p.53,
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and introduced widely outside their native range. A total of 26 native fish species of the Yangtze basin are farmed. Among the most important are four
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4169:(1,088 m, opened 2008). The rapid pace of bridge construction has continued. The city of Wuhan now has six bridges and one tunnel across the Yangtze.
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quote="Today, the Yangtze region is home to more than 400 million people, or nearly one-third of China's population. Some of China's largest cities"
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restricting sand mining as well as a complete fishing ban on all the natural waterways of the river, including all its major tributaries and lakes.
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Wang, JT; Li, CA; Yong, Y; Lei, S (2010). "Detrital Zircon Geochronology and Provenance of Core Sediments in Zhoulao Town, Jianghan Plain, China".
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opened fire and she was forced to turn back. The Chinese authorities issued a further warning insisting that the ship leave Chinese waters. The
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Whether native or nativizing, the Yangtze states held their own against the northern Chinese homeland: some lists credit them with three of the
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3008:, the region of the Yangtze River grew ever more important to China's economy. The establishment of irrigation systems (the most famous one is
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1588:. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation, sanitation, transportation, industry, boundary-marking, and war. The
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Migration of the Chinese sucker (Myxocyprinus asiaticus) in the Yangtze River Basin with discussion on the potential effect of dams on fish
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Beginning in the 1950s, dams and dikes were built for flood control, land reclamation, irrigation, and control of diseases vectors such as
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to Shanghai. For millennia, travelers crossed the river by ferry. On occasions, the crossing may have been dangerous, as evidenced by the
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dwindled to one quarter of its original size. Natural fisheries output in the two lakes declined sharply. Only a few large lakes, such as
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was the capital of China several times, although most of the time its territory only covered the southeastern part of China, such as the
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area as far back as 27,000 years ago, and by the 5th millennium BC, the lower Yangtze was a major population center occupied by the
2171:("Son of the Ocean") shows that Ricci, who by the end of his life was fluent in literary Chinese, was introduced to it as the homophonic
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A System of Geography, Popular and Scientific; or a Physical, Political, and Statistical Account of the World and its Various Divisions
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signals. The last definite record was an individual that was accidentally captured near Yibin in 2003 and released after having been
2591:. While in the Sichuan basin, it receives several large tributaries, increasing its water volume significantly. It then cuts through
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7316:"Cornell Plant, Lost Girls and Recovered Lives – Sino-British Relations at the Human Level in Late Qing and Early Republican China"
6830:"Geomorphological Evolution of the Hengshixi Anticline of The Three Gorges Area Through Isobases: A Model of Yangtze River Capture"
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2012:) or the "Yangzi River", from which the English name Yangtze is derived, is the local name for the Lower Yangtze in the region of
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6048:"Effects of the Three Gorges Project on Runoff and Related Benefits of the Key Regions along Main Branches of the Yangtze River"
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was not designed for cargo or passengers and if Little wanted to take his vision one step further, he required an expert pilot.
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Bridge-building slowed in the 1980s before resuming in the 1990s and accelerating in the first decade of the 21st century. The
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Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status.
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by installed capacity, at 22.5 GW. Several dams are operating or are being constructed on the upper portion of the river, the
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as First Senior River Inspector in 1915. In this role, Plant installed navigational marks and established signaling systems.
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4775:. This makes it one of the most species-rich rivers in Asia and by far the most species-rich in China (in comparison, the
3782:. Ten rivers transport 90% of all the plastic that reaches the oceans, with the Yangtze River being the biggest polluter.
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shrunk from 100 square kilometers (39 sq mi) in the 1950s to 40 square kilometers (15 sq mi) in 2005.
3494:. Other Chinese vessels came onto the run and by 1915, foreign ships expressed their interest too. Plant was appointed by
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2526:(202 mi) southeast of Geladandong. This source was only discovered in the late 20th century and lies in wetlands at
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began to be applied in the 18th century, apparently owing to a former name of the Dam Chu or Min and to analogy with the
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the Three Gorges Dam, a project that has affected many species of animals and plant life found only in the gorges area.
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was a compromise between the two methods adopted at the 1906 Imperial Postal Conference in Shanghai, which established
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1724:("River that leads to Heaven") describes the 813 km (505 mi) section from Yushu up to the confluence of the
1708:. However, the Chinese have given different names to the upstream sections of the river up to its confluence with the
1655:, and loss of wetland and lakes, which exacerbates seasonal flooding. Some sections of the river are now protected as
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After the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, Soviet engineers assisted in the design and construction of the
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4388:. The major tributaries (listed from upstream to downstream) with the locations of where they join the Yangtze are:
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were a series of major floods that lasted from middle of June to the beginning of September 1998 along the Yangtze.
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provided a provision which opened Chongqing fully to foreign trade. Little took up residence in Chongqing and built
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using trebuchets at the Jurchen warships. The battle was a Song victory that halted the invasion by the Jin. The
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from the lower Yangtze basin is one of the few Chinese salamander species to remain common and it is considered
2618:
After entering Hubei province, the Yangtze receives water from a number of lakes. The largest of these lakes is
532:
477:
422:
367:
300:
7181:"The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century"
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4353:
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in 506 BC, but Chu subsequently supported Yue in its attacks against Wu's southern flank. In 473 BC,
2429:
2407:
1518:
1221:
1087:
948:
8407:
7315:
728:(Period: 1980–2020)905.7 km/a (28,700 m/s) 30,708 m/s (1,084,400 cu ft/s) (2019–2020)
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17:
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Historically, the Yangtze was the political boundary between north China and south China several times (see
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The origin of the Yangtze River has been dated by some geologists to about 45 million years ago in the
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9348:
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4104:
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would be reconnected at the cost of US$ 2.3 billion creating China's largest urban wetland landscape.
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sailed up the Yangtze, from Shanghai to past the Three Gorges Dam, in the collectively owned "Nordkaperen"
3009:
2328:
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included descriptions of the "Ianſu" and "Ianſuchian." The posthumous account's translation of the name as
1757:
7590:
5702:"Monitoring of Yangtze River Discharge at Datong Hydrometric Station Using Acoustic Tomography Technology"
4811:(8 species, including 1 endemic). No other order has more than four species in the river and one endemic.
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9239:
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4690:
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35:
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While many fish species native to the Yangtze are seriously threatened, others have become important in
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in publicity stunts to demonstrate his health, also starting a swimming craze through party propaganda.
1553:
of the Tibetan Plateau and flows 6,300 km (3,915 mi) in a generally easterly direction to the
10819:
10809:
10804:
10634:
10590:
10104:
9083:
8271:
7406:"Embodying Maoism: The swimming craze, the Mao cult, and body politics in Communist China, 1950s–1970s"
5433:
4188:
4158:
4111:
3299:
1313:
1047:
9179:; illustrations by Ivon A. Donnelly. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore, 1926.
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7692:
WWF UK Case Study 2011 / HSBC:Safeguarding the Yangtze. Celebrating 10 years of conservation success.
6081:
4863:
4115:
3666:
3658:
3253:
9082:, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Sep. 1898), pp. 225–240; Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The
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country, especially in the lower reaches of the river. Early in the Qing dynasty, the region called
2418:
10824:
10799:
10794:
10784:
9217:
9106:
The Three Gorges and The Upper Yangzi, From Past to Present, The New Yangzi River Trilogy, Vol. III
9078:
8783:
8714:
8412:
7769:
7760:
7644:
Spignesi, Stephen J. (2004). Catastrophe!: the 100 greatest disasters of all time. Citadel Press.
7211:
5938:. "Introductory Essay." 1880. Reprint: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
5163:
5139:
5123:
5083:
5067:
4907:
4875:
3771:
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2403:
2013:
1979:
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1546:
869:
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Fang, F.; Sun, H.; Zhao, Q.; Lin, C.; Sun, Y.; Gao, W.; Xu, J.; Zhou, J.; Ge, F.; Liu, N. (2013).
8319:
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6695:
6494:
The World of To-day: A Survey of the Lands and Peoples of The Globe as Seen in Travel and Commerce
9761:
9247:
8145:
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31:
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blocked the migration of the paddlerfish and two sturgeon, while also effectively splitting the
4763:, including 362 that strictly are freshwater species. The remaining are also known from salt or
10759:
10127:
9309:
8738:
Stuart, S.; Hoffman, M.; Chanson, J.; Cox, N.; Berridge, R.; Ramani, P., and Young, B. (2008).
6652:
6198:
5669:"Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary"
5496:
5243:
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A topographical map of China depicting the Yangtze's steady course and the former route of the
1943:
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6531:
6473:
6447:
6395:
6348:
6324:
6154:
5925:
The River of Golden Sand: The Narrative of a Journey Through China and Eastern Tibet to Burmah
5896:
5869:
4637:
4122:, also a road-rail bridge, was the first bridge to cross the lower reaches of the Yangtze, in
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6231:
6203:
5928:
5501:
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Handbook for the Guidance of Shipmasters on the Ichang-Chungking Section of the Yangtze River
3420:
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1624:
1608:, comprising railways, roads and airports to create a new economic belt alongside the river.
1570:
1399:
7151:
Science and Civilisation in China: Military technology: The Gunpowder Epic, Volume 5, Part 7
6127:
2781:, both among the earliest cultivators of rice. By the 3rd millennium BC, the successor
2223:
and discharged into the ocean a mere few hundred kilometers from the mouth of the Yangtze.)
9825:
9682:
9643:
9613:
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8242:
8200:"Up to 23 feet long, the Chinese paddlefish was the giant of the Yangtze. And we killed it"
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to come out to China to lend his expertise. Captain Plant had just completed navigation of
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within the historical record, the Yangtze has remained largely static. Based on studies of
2645:, the biggest freshwater lake in China, merges into the river. The river then runs through
2208:
2188:
8000:
Distribution, Endemism and Conservation Status of Fishes in the Yangtze River Basin, China
5790:
2653:, receiving more water from innumerable smaller lakes and rivers, and finally reaches the
8:
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9370:
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Nanjing and the Lower Yangzi, From Past to Present, The New Yangzi River Trilogy, Vol. II
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species, including several endemics. A particularly rich genus in the river basin is the
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their bodies, and living in small settlements among bamboo groves – and were considered
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9598:
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9447:
9336:
9146:
The River at the Center of the World: A Journey Up the Yangtze and Back in Chinese Time
9041:
8955:
8920:
8832:"Stocking models of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir japonica sinensis) in Yangtze lakes"
7433:
7203:
6810:
6752:
6368:
The Modern Part of an Universal History, from the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time
6250:
5562:
5296:, a headwater stream of the Yangtze River, known in Tibetan as Maqu, or the "Red River"
5277:
5151:
5135:
5025:
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completed the upriver journey to Chongqing but not without the assistance of trackers.
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and 5,170 m (16,960 ft) above sea level just southeast of Chadan Township in
2491:
2220:
1632:
1550:
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1115:
285:
118:
8847:
8408:"China imposes a 10-year fishing ban for Yangtze River to protect marine biodiversity"
6164:. "Chinese Tartary." A. Fullarton & Co. (London), 1849. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
4913:
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6392:
Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature
6047:
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5189:. This newt has not been seen since 1979 and is considered extinct. In contrast, the
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Archibald John Little took an interest in Upper Yangtze navigation when in 1876, the
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issued an edict warning that she would be fired on if she attempted the trip. On the
3167:
3143:
3102:
2895:, political institutions, and military technology, they were among the most powerful
2790:
2778:
2443:
1873:
1835:
1749:
1644:
1616:
1605:
1297:
1289:
1022:
1014:
914:
10619:
8296:
8073:
7292:, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Massachusetts, 1988, p.18-19 and 121–123.
7124:
Tao, Jing-shen (2002). "A Tyrant on the Yangtze: The Battle of T'sai-shih in 1161".
5526:
5247:, now an invasive species in large parts of the world, originates from the Yangtze.
5126:
is the world's largest amphibian, reaching up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in length.
3836:
Map of the Yangtze river (facing west) showing the major settlements along its banks
2145:, but it was frequently explained in early English references as a 'translation' of
10715:
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9942:
9353:
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van Dijk, P.P.; Iverson, J.B.; Rhodin, A.G.J.; Shaffer, H.B.; and Bour, R. (2014).
8314:
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8140:
8122:
8091:
7881:
7417:
7378:, Greenwich, Archive Collection, "Papers of Capt. Samuel Cornell Plant," MS/69/123.
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6278:
Report upon the Trading Capabilities of the Country Traversed by the Yunnan Mission
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period) made agriculture very stable and productive, eventually exceeding even the
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8393:
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6608:
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6504:
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6402:
6378:
6355:
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6181:
6161:
6134:
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6088:
6012:
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5772:
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5344:
5217:
5174:
4142:
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3549:
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2985:, setting up military commanderies along the main lines of communication. At the
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The Yangtze flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several
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6358:. 1997. Reprint: McFarland (Jefferson, N.C.), 2003. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
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5957:
5726:
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Many Yangtze fish species have declined drastically and 65 were recognized as
4380:
A shipyard on the banks of the Yangtze building commercial river freight boats
2930:. They fell in against themselves, however. Chu's growing power led its rival
10753:
10675:
10084:
9967:
9815:
9780:
9746:
9707:
9677:
9608:
9472:
9462:
9390:
9331:
9326:
9294:
9199:
8769:
8700:
8341:
8305:
8131:
8082:
7893:
7429:
7256:
6974:
6915:
6519:
6444:
The Chinese: A General Description of the Empire of China and Its Inhabitants
5901:
5194:
5029:
4946:
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and did not receive foreign assistance. Road-rail bridges were then built in
3747:
3730:
3673:
3257:
3243:
3117:
3112:) because crossing the river was difficult. This occurred notably during the
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2919:
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2619:
2612:
2544:
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2512:
2499:
1957:
1928:
1824:
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1604:. In mid-2014, the Chinese government announced it was building a multi-tier
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1327:
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889:
853:
618:
605:
547:
534:
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479:
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302:
7885:
7105:
Lingqu Canal (Xiang'an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Qin Dynasty)
4099:, and cross the river by steam ferry before resuming journeys by train from
2044:
is considered to be at Yichang and that between midstream and downstream at
1845:
56:
10720:
10700:
10695:
10542:
10464:
10355:
10148:
10089:
10012:
9962:
9874:
9702:
9638:
9633:
9530:
9523:
9489:
9477:
9467:
9432:
9289:
9284:
8964:
8905:
8370:
Fish resources in the Yangtze basin and the strategy for their conservation
8282:
National Marine Fisheries Service, Report to Office of Protected Resources.
7901:
5543:
5360:
5293:
5021:
5001:
4989:
4977:
4808:
4796:
4780:
4735:. A high percentage of these are seriously threatened by human activities.
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4621:
4472:
4392:
4361:
4357:
4349:
3977:
3604:
3514:
3396:
3277:
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and Hubei provinces, and is the outlet for most of the rivers in Hunan. At
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2558:
2362:
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2212:
2196:
2160:
2142:
2045:
1806:
1729:
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1717:
1659:. A stretch of the upstream Yangtze flowing through deep gorges in western
1251:
1132:
986:
841:
62:
8529:
6982:
6905:." Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
5862:"90 percent of ocean plastic waste comes from Asia and Africa • Earth.com"
5815:
5259:, also called the "Three Gorges cruise", is a popular tourist attraction.
5118:
3672:
In the summer of 1998, China experienced massive flooding of parts of the
3370:
2810:
10705:
10572:
10079:
10052:
9987:
9972:
9927:
9915:
9895:
9859:
9805:
9790:
9717:
9712:
9692:
9572:
9567:
9508:
9437:
9395:
8851:
7730:
5017:
4969:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4800:
4625:
4492:
4456:
4365:
3942:
3892:
3795:
3726:
3710:
3447:
3094:
3005:
2974:
2970:, giving them a strong base to attack Chu's settlements along the river.
2884:
2794:
2744:
2666:
2642:
2487:
2482:
The river originates from several tributaries in the eastern part of the
1887:
1879:
1736:
1174:
881:
568:
9205:
Video of walking along the Yangtze River in Yichang City, Hubei Province
7857:
Schmidt, Christian; Krauth, Tobias; Wagner, Stephan (October 11, 2017).
7824:"Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers – 30.11.2017"
6175:
China divided into its Great Provinces According to the best Authorities
5910:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 903.
2357:
1900:
river in Chinese, and this river was distinguished as the "Great River"
10685:
10665:
10072:
9937:
9932:
9900:
9845:
9795:
9751:
9741:
9727:
9623:
9545:
9427:
9400:
9385:
9365:
9304:
9264:
9073:
6721:
6137:." Bell & Macfarquhar (Edinburgh), 1797. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
5920:
5470:
5185:), is home to several highly threatened fish, but was also home to the
5182:
5108:
5059:
5013:
5009:
5005:
4922:
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until the 20th century, but now primarily discharges into the Yangtze.
4564:
4560:
4462:
4452:
4340:
Diagram showing dams planned for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River
3585:
3463:
3311:
3178:
2959:
2935:
2829:
2701:, however, it is unlikely that the present discharge site predates the
2366:
2247:
2081:
1306:
1040:
873:
353:
8471:. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2015.
7509:"British explorer is first person to complete 4,000-mile Yangtze trek"
6334:. Crabtree Publishing Co. (New York), 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
2891:, they were famed as fishers, shipwrights, and sword-smiths. Adopting
1927:), meaning "long", was first formally applied to the river during the
10532:
10527:
10512:
10497:
10375:
10283:
10270:
10243:
10067:
10032:
9910:
9771:
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9658:
9653:
9618:
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9513:
9452:
9442:
9405:
9380:
9316:
8229:
Zhang, H.; Wei, Q. W.; Du, H.; Shen, L.; Li, Y. H.; Zhao, Y. (2009).
8026:. Vol. II Vertebrates – Part 1. High Education Press, Beijing, China.
7613:"Great Wall Across the Yangtze, Three Gorges Dam - Facts and Figures"
7067:
6966:
6748:
6720:
Richardson, N.J.; Densmore, A.L.; Seward, D. Wipf M. Yong L. (2010).
6105:
The Empire of China and island of Japan, agreeable to modern history.
5895:
5437:
5221:
5200:
5178:
5170:
5095:. However, as there have been no confirmed sightings since 2004, the
5050:
4743:
4666:
4579:
4542:
4512:
4436:
4412:
4396:
4385:
4002:
3992:
3967:
3867:
3847:
3619:
3558:
3362:
3285:
3120:. Many battles took place along the river, the most famous being the
3098:
2982:
2943:
2835:
2825:
2730:
Afternoon in the jagged mountains rising from the Yangtze River gorge
2726:
2712:
2596:
2041:
1652:
1643:. In recent years, the river has suffered from industrial pollution,
1346:
1080:
849:
237:
193:
163:
8873:. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2812.
6837:
International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology
6483:. "A Cruise on the Yangtze Kyang." W. Kent & Co. (London), 1865.
5667:
Yunping, Yang; Mingjin, Zhang; Jinhai, Zheng; Lingling, Zhu (2023).
4042:
4037:
Map all coordinates in "Yangtze River bridges and tunnels" using
3256:
in 1835. This small vessel was to carry passengers and mail between
2805:" people of the lower Yangtze possessed very different traditions –
2385:
2219:
and the 1850s, during which time the Yellow River ran well south of
72:
10670:
10582:
10557:
10537:
10502:
10454:
10426:
10421:
10370:
10333:
10027:
9830:
9603:
9422:
9415:
9410:
9375:
8871:
Biological Synopsis of the Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis)
8758:
8689:
8354:
8040:"Chinese paddlefish, one of world's largest fish, declared extinct"
7663:"Climate change: Covid shutdown linked to record rainfall in China"
7199:
5034:
4902:
failed to catch any, but two probable specimens were recorded with
4764:
4748:
4732:
4617:
4552:
4516:
4482:
4328:
4131:
4012:
3987:
3962:
3952:
3932:
3917:
3897:
3086:
3082:
3070:
3030:
3022:
2994:
2872:
2868:
2192:
2110:. By the mid-19th century, these romanizations had standardized as
2049:
1612:
1353:
1101:
877:
585:
249:
241:
225:
217:
209:
201:
167:
7806:"China seeks better protection of Yangtze river with landmark law"
6541:, Bernardus Gualterus (Cologne), 1617. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
3276:
first trial run from Lintin Island the forts on both sides of the
3101:, allowed a direct water connection from the Yangtze Basin to the
2572:(Tsinghai), turning southward down a deep valley at the border of
923:)" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
10562:
10552:
10517:
10487:
10482:
10474:
10449:
10413:
10398:
10338:
10313:
10235:
5441:
5312:, where the river turns 180 degrees from southbound to northbound
4823:
4784:
4768:
4662:
4496:
4260:
4123:
4007:
3997:
3972:
3947:
3912:
3907:
3887:
3319:
3206:
3198:
3174:
3034:
3026:
2967:
2934:
to support Wu as a counter. Wu successfully sacked Chu's capital
2858:
2650:
2635:
2608:
2573:
2569:
2292:
2037:
1939:
1935:
1542:
1165:
797:
589:
245:
233:
205:
197:
151:
143:
131:
123:
6184:." Mathew Carey (Philadelphia), 1795. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
6114:" Bowles & Bowles (London), 1736. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
4077:
Until 1957, there were no bridges across the Yangtze River from
3701:
2843:
around 350 BC, showing the former coastline of the Yangtze delta
2669:
meets the river; the downstream part is from Hukou to Shanghai.
2568:
These tributaries join and the river then runs eastward through
2254:
instead of Nanjing's and first published in 1867. The spellings
1934:
Various sections of the Yangtze have local names. From Yibin to
1602:
largest hydro-electric power station in the world that is in use
10595:
10567:
10444:
10350:
10328:
10260:
10205:
10117:
9997:
9977:
9957:
9697:
9269:
9016:"Three Gorges Cruise: Sailing China Yangtze River Three Gorges"
7549:. PBS NOVA Online. March 26, 1996. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
6528:
De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate Iesu
6524:
De Christiana Expeditione Apud Sinas Suscepta ab Societate Jesu
5309:
4973:
4546:
4526:
4446:
4416:
4264:
3957:
3877:
3872:
3857:
3163:
3078:
2951:
2947:
2848:
2802:
2740:
2673:
2581:
2340:
2126:
1790:
1668:
1660:
1526:
758:
268:
221:
189:
127:
8507:. Third Edition. IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group: Darwin.
6241:. Osprey Publishing (Oxford), 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
4711:
Sanjiangyuan ("Three Rivers' Sources") National Nature Reserve
4318:
is the first underground rail line crossing the Yangtze River.
3814:
announced that six huge, stagnating urban lakes including the
2016:. The name likely comes from an ancient ferry crossing called
1418:
1404:
10547:
10436:
10390:
10380:
10365:
10360:
10305:
10255:
9242:
8387:
Expert calls for 10-year fishing moratorium on Yangtze River.
5415:
5071:
4629:
4506:
4406:
4096:
4078:
3927:
3922:
3852:
3811:
3803:
3596:
3589:
3454:
at the end of 1898. With Plant's design input, Little had SS
3038:
2978:
2863:
2853:
2646:
2627:
2623:
2600:
2588:
1983:
1961:
1713:
1566:
1490:
1144:
754:
715:
213:
147:
139:
135:
111:
30:"Yangzi" and "Changjiang" redirect here. For other uses, see
8372:. Resources and environment in the Yangtze Valley, 1: 17–23.
6885:, Vol. 137, No. 2, p. 314. 1999. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
6321:
Rivers Around the World: The Yangtze: China's Majestic River
5666:
3778:, a Dutch environmental research foundation that focuses on
1559:
fifth-largest primary river by discharge volume in the world
10459:
10318:
9668:
8882:
8830:
Wang, H.-Z.; Wang, H.-J.; Liang, X.-M.; Cui, Y.-D. (2003).
8503:
Pp. 5–9 in: Manolis, S.C., and Stevenson, C., eds. (2010).
4895:
4536:
4344:
As of 2007, there are two dams built on the Yangtze river:
4191:, the first bridge crossing Yangtze, was completed in 1957.
3738:
3443:
3074:
2287:
The source and upper reaches of the Yangtze are located in
2040:
to the whole river. The dividing site between upstream and
1502:
1493:
1470:
1461:
1337:
1071:
229:
6953:(6554). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 275–278.
5062:, reaching a maximum length of about 2 m (7 ft).
4992:. In an attempt of minimizing the effect of the dams, the
4364:
is the second largest after the Three Gorges Dam, and the
3450:
and took up Little's offer to assess the Upper Yangtze on
2765:
The Yangtze River is important to the cultural origins of
9039:
8067:
8065:
7352:, published by Order of the Inspector General of Customs.
5836:"New stimulus measures by China to boost economic growth"
5024:. Other species that support important fisheries include
3802:
in Hubei on the middle Yangtze. In 2005, Baidang Lake in
3650:
between 3.7 million and 4 million. The Yangtze
2324:
1487:
1458:
1455:
1358:
1186:
1120:
1106:
1092:
8734:
8732:
8290:
8288:
8116:
8114:
7998:
Ye, S.; Li, Z.; Liu, J;, Zhang, T.; and Xie, S. (2011).
6719:
5889:
5887:
5208:
is a commercially important species in the Yangtze, but
4759:
As of 2011, 416 fish species are known from the Yangtze
3069:
connects the lower Yangtze with the major cities of the
2715:). Prior to this, its headwaters drained south into the
1318:
1052:
6944:
6722:"Did incision of the Three Gorges begin in the Eocene?"
6015:. iUniverse (Lincoln), 2005. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
4968:
and most of these are non-jumpers, meaning that normal
3252:, the first steamship to sail the river, was built for
8505:
Crocodiles. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
8062:
6611:." G. Allen (London), 1801. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
6381:. "Of the Empires of China and Japan." (London), 1783.
3131:
The Yangtze was the site of naval battles between the
10649:
8729:
8459:
8457:
8380:
8378:
8285:
8111:
7320:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
7245:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
5884:
5633:"Three Gorges Says Yangtze River Flow Surpasses 1998"
5547:
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
4822:. Among these are three that are considered entirely
4287:, an arch bridge in Chongqing, was completed in 2007.
2989:, these southern commanderies became the independent
2824:
The Central Yangtze valley was home to sophisticated
2211:
to Beijing. (That connection also made it one of the
2195:
was the lower river's principal port for much of the
2023:
2017:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1965:
1947:
1907:
1891:
1772:
1687:
1499:
1467:
1294:
1280:
1256:
1019:
1005:
991:
8526:"The Chinese river dolphin was functionally extinct"
6989:
5234:
spread to Europe and North America where considered
5181:, which is part of the upper Yangtze watershed (via
4925:) been spread through large parts of the world with
3525:
was brought down river to Shanghai for safekeeping.
3201:, though it later moved the capital to Beijing. The
1496:
1464:
814:(Period: 1980–2020)428.7 km/a (13,580 m/s)
771:(Period: 1980–2020)711.1 km/a (22,530 m/s)
7856:
7735:"Isolated Yangtze lakes reunited with mother river"
6870:
Mass Accumulation Rates in Asia During the Cenozoic
6588:." Boudet (Paris), 1751. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
6553:Ricci, Matteo & al. Samuel Purchas (trans.) in
5473:
but sometimes considered to separate at the Yangtze
4933:The largest threats to the Yangtze native fish are
3588:took staged swims in the river in 1956 and 1966 at
3197:occupied most parts of China from their capital at
3170:was another Yangtze naval battle in the same year.
2769:and Japan. Human activity has been verified in the
2634:, bringing water from its northern basin as far as
2410:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2369:mouth, after its stabilization by the Grand Eunuch
1484:
1452:
8615:
8613:
8454:
8375:
7000:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 36–54.
5038:pufferfish (mainly in the lowermost sections) and
4243:near the Gezhouba Dam lock, was completed in 1996.
3765:
3474:. Germany's steamship effort that same year on SS
9165:; trade paperback, St. Martins, 2004, 432 pages,
9121:American Merchant Ships on the Yangtze, 1920–1941
8865:
8863:
8861:
8018:
8016:
8002:. pp. 41–66 in: Ecosystems Biodiversity, InTech.
7859:"Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea"
7725:
7723:
6002:Sound Business: The Reality of Chinese Characters
1982:, one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China. In
61:Dusk on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (
10751:
9108:. Singapore: Times Editions/Marshall Cavendish.
9093:. Singapore: Times Editions/Marshall Cavendish.
8829:
8449:Threats to biodiversity in Chinese inland waters
7994:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7765:"Yangtze River Turns Red and Turns Up a Mystery"
7706:. International Rivers Network. pp. 55–56.
6422:. September 4, 1964. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
5914:
3357:
9043:Fruits of Toil in the London Missionary Society
8980:"NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet –
8610:
8384:Yiman, L.; and Zhouyang, D. (January 4, 2013).
8034:
8032:
7313:
6995:
6696:"Yangtze River - The lower course | Britannica"
6254:
5699:
5308:The first turn of the Yangtze at Shigu (石鼓) in
4937:and habitat loss (such as building of dams and
4368:is the 4th largest power station in the world.
3821:
1665:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
9149:, Holt, Henry & Company, 1996, hardcover,
8918:
8858:
8784:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T59442A63868627.en
8715:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59445A63869216.en
8528:. baiji.org. December 13, 2006. Archived from
8272:Status Review Report of Five Foreign Sturgeon.
8228:
8013:
7720:
7128:. Chinese University Press. pp. 149–155.
6300:Recorded as bearing the local Chinese name of
5816:International Rivers, Three Gorges Dam profile
3828:Category:Populated places on the Yangtze River
3209:in the periods 1911–12, 1927–37, and 1945–49.
1541:'long river') is the longest river in
688:110,000 m/s (3,900,000 cu ft/s)
10635:
10164:
9225:
8320:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18428A8264989.en
8097:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T231A174775412.en
7975:
7042:
6784:
6640:
6638:
6624:, p. 73. China Intercontinental Press, 2004.
6555:Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes
6301:
5280:, the traditional source of the Yangtze River
5216:The Yangtze basin contains a large number of
3697:Water resources in China § Water quality
3158:on the Yangtze. Song soldiers fired bombs of
2693:has fluctuated widely north and south of the
2323:, ‘Bri Chu’), literally "Water of the Female
2178:
2172:
2119:
2101:
2084:and appeared on the earliest English maps as
2075:
2065:
1922:
1913:
1901:
1862:
1850:
1766:
1760:
1743:
1226:
1212:
953:
939:
668:30,146 m/s (1,064,600 cu ft/s)
86:
10178:
8825:
8823:
8759:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8690:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020).
8191:
8146:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T236A13044272.en
8029:
7453:The Water Kingdom: A Secret History of China
5828:
5177:), habitat loss and pollution. The polluted
4921:is native to the river, but has (like other
4894:are considered critically endangered by the
4026:Bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River
3085:) and with northern China (all the way from
2942:fully annexed Wu and moved his court to its
2295:. In Tibetan, the Tuotuo headwaters are the
2230:had adopted the French style of the name as
9086:(with the Institute of British Geographers)
9033:
8869:Veilleux, É; and de Lafontaine, Y. (2007).
8661:
8397:ChinaDialogue. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
7729:
7348:"Returns of Trade and Trade Reports 1918,"
7153:. Cambridge University Press. p. 166.
5946:
5944:
5793:. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. June 8, 2009.
5791:"Three Gorges Dam, China: Image of the Day"
4271:in the world when it was completed in 2008.
3690:
3466:after its first run due to threat from the
3284:in any case needed repairs and was sent to
1623:, and also was the home of the now extinct
1576:The Yangtze has played a major role in the
1549:in the world. It rises at Jari Hill in the
1536:
646:1,808,500 km (698,300 sq mi)
10642:
10628:
10171:
10157:
9232:
9218:
9046:. London: John Snow & Co. p. 64.
8600:. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
8160:
7558:Glantz, Mickey. Glantz, Michael H (2003).
6644:
6635:
6215:Ta Tsing Wan-neën Yih-tung King-wei Yu-too
5954:"Baxter–Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction"
5573:
5457:Category: Tributaries of the Yangtze River
3737:of fish in ponds spread using one type of
2958:was able to unite China by first subduing
1704:" is the official name for the Yangtze in
913:
9157:; trade paperback, Owl Publishing, 1997,
8954:
8944:
8820:
8782:
8713:
8318:
8294:
8254:
8144:
8120:
8095:
8071:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7374:Plant Memorial Brochure, March 20, 1923,
7114:(Nomination for the UNESCO Heritage List)
6677:New and longer Yangtze source discovered.
5967:, p. 56. 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
5725:
5684:
3427:, to tackle the gorges in 1898. In March
3089:to Beijing). The less well known ancient
3012:, northwest of Chengdu, built during the
2641:At the northern tip of Jiangxi province,
2630:, it receives its biggest tributary, the
2470:Learn how and when to remove this message
2315:, lit. "Red Water"). The Tongtian is the
2215:'s principal ports between the floods of
2191:subsequently turned it into a backwater,
1569:, and is home to nearly one-third of the
678:2,000 m/s (71,000 cu ft/s)
8971:
7911:from the original on September 14, 2020.
7759:
7178:
7024:, p. 4. Chinese University Press, 1996.
7014:
6515:
6513:
6507:. Gresham Publishing Co. (London), 1907.
5941:
5199:
5117:
5049:
4912:
4742:
4375:
4335:
4327:
4223:, an arch bridge, was completed in 1992.
3831:
3700:
3540:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3343:
3340:Yangtze River steam boats filmed in 1937
3328:
2834:
2725:
2719:along or near the course of the present
2356:
1844:
1809:, all meaning "river", it is related to
1565:comprises one-fifth of the land area of
9128:Yangtze: nature, history, and the river
8465:"Protecting the Yangtze River in China"
8340:
7640:
7638:
7266:from the original on September 30, 2011
7174:
7172:
7170:
7148:
6405:. "Koko Nor." J. Adlard (London), 1812.
6192:
6190:
6145:
6143:
6099:
6097:
5166:, which all are considered threatened.
4795:(280 species, including 150 endemics),
4207:, a beam bridge, was completed in 1968.
4176:have also been built across the river.
3683:caused US$ 22 billion in damages.
3642:include those of 1931, 1954, and 1998.
3298:decided mainly on the "suggestions" of
3226:Ten Thousand Miles of the Yangtze River
2226:By 1800, English cartographers such as
77:Map of the Yangtze River drainage basin
14:
10752:
8434:Zhang, C.-G.; and Zhao, Y.-H. (2001).
8197:
7866:Environmental Science & Technology
7795:Ellen Wohl. A World of Rivers, pg 287.
7777:from the original on November 12, 2012
7681:
7521:from the original on December 10, 2019
7361:Peter Simpson, "Hell and High Water,"
6926:from the original on February 22, 2017
6465:
6463:
6438:
6436:
5950:Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent.
5893:
4807:(12 species, including 1 endemic) and
3579:
3150:of 1161, the ships of the Jin emperor
2785:showed evidence of influence from the
2761:Southward expansion of the Han Dynasty
1861:marked as the "Mouth of the Yangtze" (
1789:language of local peoples such as the
1615:and threatened species, including the
1296:
1122:
1021:
718:(Uppermost boundary of the ocean tide)
10623:
10199:(from upper reaches to lower reaches)
10152:
9213:
9123:. Wesport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers.
8977:
8169:"Chinese paddlefish declared extinct"
8166:
7921:
7573:
6998:Prehistoric settlement of the Pacific
6850:from the original on January 30, 2019
6510:
6291:. Harrison & Sons (London), 1877.
6045:
5797:from the original on October 16, 2009
5399:Xiling Gorge, one of the Three Gorges
5375:Qutang Gorge, one of the Three Gorges
4799:(40 species, including 20 endemics),
3785:
2676:, but this dating has been disputed.
10765:Drainage basins of the Pacific Ocean
8210:from the original on January 9, 2020
8179:from the original on January 8, 2020
7834:from the original on August 22, 2018
7741:from the original on August 30, 2014
7635:
7450:
7403:
7330:from the original on August 11, 2018
7235:
7167:
6648:The River at the Center of the World
6187:
6140:
6094:
5617:. September 12, 2002. Archived from
4984:population into two and causing the
4803:(50 species, including 4 endemics),
4779:has almost 300 fish species and the
3025:(that includes the southern part of
2622:, which is located on the border of
2408:adding citations to reliable sources
2379:
2207:and connecting the Yangtze with the
1992:after the shorthand name for Anhui,
1986:, the river takes on the local name
10611:Major cities along the Yellow River
10123:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
9050:from the original on March 31, 2019
8770:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8306:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8132:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8083:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7957:"Where we work:China – the Yangtze"
7123:
6577:E.g., in Didier, Robert & al. "
6460:
6433:
6310:), literally meaning "Clear Water."
6167:
5591:from the original on March 13, 2012
5444:, as it was in the mid-19th century
4157:in the world on the Yangtze Delta:
2684:
2134:) as the name of the river itself.
24:
10607:Major cities along the Pearl River
9066:
9040:London Missionary Society (1869).
8740:Threatened Amphibians of the World
8438:. Current Zoology, 47(5): 518–521.
8269:Meadows, D.; and Coll, H. (2013).
7954:
7822:
7701:
6827:
6766:from the original on July 23, 2018
6024:
5838:. Beijing Bulletin. Archived from
5611:"Flood types on the Yangtze River"
5489:South-North Water Transfer Project
4976:are ineffective. For example, the
4787:, but below the headwaters in the
4704:
4354:largest power station in the world
4030:Yangtze River power line crossings
3630:
3438:In 1898, Little persuaded Captain
3181:in the Three Kingdoms period, the
2587:It enters the basin of Sichuan at
25:
10846:
9183:
8996:from the original on May 17, 2014
8848:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.01.005
8596:Smith, A.T.; and Xie, Y. (2008).
8046:. January 8, 2020. Archived from
7363:South China Morning Post Magazine
6882:Geophysical Journal International
6025:An, Min (安民) (January 23, 2010).
5387:Wu Gorge, one of the Three Gorges
5363:, "Golden Sands River", in Yunnan
4988:of the Yangtze population of the
4303:at Anqing, was completed in 2005.
4141:was built in 1992 as part of the
3657:From June to September 1954, the
3618:In August 2019, Welsh adventurer
3584:Chinese Communist Party chairman
3521:was commandeered by warlords and
2797:developed along the more fertile
10734:
10733:
9241:
9189:
9008:
8912:
8898:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2010.00228.x
8876:
8798:
8752:
8683:
8635:
8590:
8581:
8569:Rare river dolphin 'now extinct'
8562:
8544:
8518:
8489:
8441:
8428:
8400:
8362:
8334:
8263:
8256:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01268.x
8222:
8198:Cheung, Eric (January 7, 2020).
5777:. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
5426:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5352:
5332:
5317:
5301:
5285:
5269:
5045:
4755:) are both seriously threatened.
4689:
4674:
4651:
4636:
4602:
4587:
4572:
4308:
4292:
4276:
4248:
4228:
4212:
4196:
4181:
3770:The Yangtze River produces more
3496:Chinese Maritime Customs Service
3214:
2734:
2607:. Eastward of the Three Gorges,
2384:
2246:as part of his formerly popular
2032:). Europeans who arrived in the
1739:, the Yangtze was simply called
1480:
1448:
71:
55:
8598:A Guide to the Mammals of China
7948:
7915:
7850:
7816:
7798:
7789:
7695:
7655:
7605:
7552:
7533:
7501:
7487:
7473:
7444:
7404:Poon, Shuk-Wah (May 14, 2019).
7397:
7381:
7368:
7355:
7342:
7314:Shih Brandmeyer, Polly (2014).
7307:
7295:
7278:
7229:
7142:
7117:
7098:
7089:
7079:
7060:
7050:
7035:
6938:
6908:
6888:
6862:
6821:
6778:
6713:
6688:
6669:
6614:
6591:
6571:
6547:
6486:
6418:. "A Scary Pageant in Peking",
6408:
6384:
6361:
6337:
6313:
6294:
6270:
6244:
6220:
6117:
6070:
6039:
6018:
5994:
5970:
5854:
5809:
5783:
5639:. July 20, 2010. Archived from
5493:Steamboats on the Yangtze River
5478:Rediscovering the Yangtze River
5469:, traditionally divided by the
5134:and valleys. These include the
4717:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan
4384:The Yangtze River has over 700
3766:Contribution to ocean pollution
3237:
3191:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
3187:Southern and Northern Dynasties
3114:Southern and Northern Dynasties
3037:, and the southeastern part of
2966:on the upper Yangtze in modern
2395:needs additional citations for
1964:, the river is also called the
1359:
1338:
1319:
1187:
1166:
1145:
1121:
1107:
1093:
1072:
1053:
8447:Xie, P.; and Chen, Y. (1999).
8235:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
8167:Yirka, Bob (January 8, 2020).
8022:Wang, S.; and Xie, Y. (2009).
7073:Records of the Grand Historian
7043:
6916:"Yayoi linked to Yangtze area"
6526:, Libri V, 1615. New Edition:
6228:Yangtze River Gunboats 1900–49
5759:
5734:
5693:
5625:
5603:
5537:
5520:
5080:Yangtze giant softshell turtle
5068:narrow-ridged finless porpoise
4371:
4352:. The Three Gorges Dam is the
4237:Yichang Yangtze Highway Bridge
3752:narrow-ridged finless porpoise
3654:, causing great loss of life.
3557:in Shanghai in 1937. She sank
3390:A container carrier on Yangtze
2373:'s public works following the
2345:
2336:
2029:
2009:
2005:
1975:
1971:
1923:
1914:
1697:
1693:
1621:narrow-ridged finless porpoise
1531:
1522:
1514:
1419:
1405:
1295:
1281:
1257:
1227:
1213:
1020:
1006:
992:
954:
940:
597: • coordinates
526: • coordinates
471: • coordinates
416: • coordinates
361: • coordinates
294: • coordinates
13:
1:
9177:Glimpses of the Yangze Gorges
9020:www.yangtze-river-cruises.com
8656:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group
8552:"Sciencemode.com – Home page"
8368:Liu, J.; and Cao, W. (1992).
7188:The Journal of Modern History
7126:Excursions in Chinese Culture
5513:
4982:Chinese high fin banded shark
4943:destructive fishing practices
4751:species in the Yangtze (here
4727:The Yangtze River has a high
4221:Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge
4139:Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge
4134:(1971) and Chongqing (1980).
4087:disaster (October 15, 1945).
3774:than any other, according to
3536:
3358:Navigation on the upper river
2903:. In the middle Yangtze, the
2706:
2096:which preserved forms of the
638:6,300 km (3,900 mi)
337:5,170 m (16,960 ft)
256:Physical characteristics
9130:. A Portable Stanford Book.
8946:10.1371/journal.pone.0053143
8817:Retrieved November 12, 2015.
8742:. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
8680:Retrieved November 12, 2015.
8632:Retrieved November 13, 2015.
7350:China – The Maritime Customs
7179:Headrick, Daniel R. (1979).
5212:in other parts of the world.
5160:Chinese stripe-necked turtle
4767:waters, such as the river's
4332:The Three Gorges Dam in 2006
4205:Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
4120:Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
4019:
3822:Major cities along the river
3625:
3382:A vehicle carrier on Yangtze
2793:. What is now thought of as
2352:
1978:) or the "Jing River" after
1823:(city on riverside), whence
1756:origin, combining the water
1677:
1592:generates as much as 20% of
714:Datong hydrometric station,
333: • elevation
7:
9194:Geographic data related to
8627:September 27, 2011, at the
7457:University of Chicago Press
7365:, October 2, 2011, p.24-30.
7238:"Early Steamships in China"
6564:September 29, 2015, at the
5673:Frontiers in Marine Science
5467:Northern and Southern China
5449:
4953:also cause problems. About
4722:
4301:Anqing Yangtze River Bridge
4257:Sutong Yangtze River Bridge
4161:(1,385 m, opened in 1999),
4067:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3254:Jardine, Matheson & Co.
3097:with the headwaters of the
3073:region south of the river (
2987:collapse of the Qin Dynasty
2024:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1966:
1948:
1908:
1892:
1857:) with its entrance to the
1785:was probably a word in the
1773:
1688:
793: • location
750: • location
710: • location
581: • location
281: • location
36:Changjiang (disambiguation)
10:
10851:
10780:Geography of Western China
10770:Geography of Central China
9126:Van Slyke, Lyman P. 1988.
9084:Royal Geographical Society
8675:December 10, 2017, at the
8277:December 19, 2014, at the
7110:February 28, 2019, at the
6645:Winchester, Simon (1996).
6180:November 13, 2013, at the
6110:November 13, 2013, at the
6087:November 13, 2013, at the
5825:. Retrieved August 3, 2009
5771:December 13, 2017, at the
5706:Frontiers in Earth Science
5686:10.3389/fmars.2023.1201533
5262:
5250:
5054:The critically endangered
4886:). Additionally, both the
4189:Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
4159:Jiangyin Suspension Bridge
4112:Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
4023:
3825:
3694:
3634:
3564:
3306:, the British started the
3241:
3061:of the nation's revenues.
3001:for control of the north.
2847:In the lower Yangtze, two
2738:
2689:Although the mouth of the
2679:
2494:. This source is found at
2282:
2055:
1834:(water) which is from the
1682:
810: • average
767: • average
724: • average
684: • maximum
674: • minimum
664: • average
29:
10729:
10661:
10604:
10581:
10473:
10435:
10412:
10389:
10304:
10269:
10234:
10204:
10187:
10103:
9888:
9844:
9770:
9726:
9667:
9583:
9488:
9254:
9104:Danielson, Eric N. 2005.
9089:Danielson, Eric N. 2004.
9072:Carles, William Richard,
8812:October 25, 2010, at the
8481:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
7560:Climate Affairs: A Primer
7540:"Dealing with the Deluge"
7422:10.1017/S0026749X17000804
6807:10.1007/s12583-010-0090-4
6682:October 28, 2010, at the
6607:October 29, 2013, at the
6584:October 29, 2013, at the
6302:
6255:
6046:Zhang, Yongqiang (2001).
6031:[Yangtze Ferry].
5976:Baxter & al. (2011),
5894:George, Jamieson (1911).
5727:10.3389/feart.2021.723123
5559:10.1007/s00477-009-0338-7
5241:The freshwater jellyfish
5074:(Yangtze river dolphin),
4864:Euchiloglanis kishinouyei
4267:, was one of the longest
4126:. It was built after the
4062:GPX (primary coordinates)
3667:1998 Yangtze River floods
3647:1931 Central China floods
3478:ended in catastrophe. On
2611:is the first city on the
2365:south of Shandong to the
2304:
2270:was adopted by the PRC's
2179:
2173:
2120:
2102:
2076:
2066:
1953:
1902:
1863:
1851:
1830:(กรุง capital city), not
1767:
1761:
1744:
1430:
1412:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1352:
1345:
1333:
1326:
1312:
1305:
1288:
1274:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1201:
1180:
1173:
1159:
1152:
1138:
1131:
1114:
1100:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1060:
1046:
1039:
1013:
999:
985:
978:
973:
969:
961:
947:
933:
928:
912:
908:
903:
895:
863:
835:
827:
822:
818:
808:
791:
783:
779:
775:
765:
748:
740:
736:
732:
722:
708:
700:
696:
692:
682:
672:
662:
654:
650:
642:
634:
595:
579:
567:
563:
524:
516:
512:
508:
469:
461:
457:
453:
414:
406:
402:
398:
359:
349:
345:
341:
331:
292:
279:
264:
260:
255:
185:
173:
157:
117:
107:
102:
82:
70:
54:
45:
10835:Rivers with fish ladders
9079:The Geographical Journal
8574:August 28, 2012, at the
8413:South China Morning Post
8344:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7581:
7483:. Jyllands-Posten. 2002.
7376:National Maritime Museum
7149:Needham, Joseph (1987).
6868:Métivier, F. & al. "
6787:Journal of Earth Science
6470:The St. James's Magazine
6035:(in Simplified Chinese).
6027:
5508:
5164:Chinese softshell turtle
5140:yellow-headed box turtle
5124:Chinese giant salamander
5084:Chinese giant salamander
4876:Schizothorax longibarbus
4165:(1,490 m, opened 2005),
4143:Beijing-Jiujiang Railway
4045:Download coordinates as:
3691:Degradation of the river
3637:List of deadliest floods
2916:Spring and Autumn period
1878:Provincial Atlas of the
1222:Traditional Chinese
949:Traditional Chinese
865: • right
10775:Geography of East China
8358:. January 2020 version.
7886:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368
7545:March 18, 2010, at the
7290:, History and the River
6901:April 18, 2012, at the
6875:March 27, 2019, at the
6479:April 24, 2016, at the
6426:April 28, 2016, at the
6401:April 29, 2016, at the
6345:Placenames of the World
6287:April 29, 2016, at the
6196:Bridgman, Elijah (ed.)
6124:Encyclopædia Britannica
6011:April 27, 2016, at the
5907:Encyclopædia Britannica
5821:April 20, 2009, at the
5532:Encyclopædia Britannica
5462:List of rivers in China
5347:, downstream from Shigu
5339:Narrowest point of the
5191:Chinese fire belly newt
5058:is one of the smallest
4738:
4555:water system (Shanghai)
4323:
3772:ocean plastic pollution
3561:on the Yangtze in 1941.
3374:Cruise boats on Yangtze
3308:first of the Opium Wars
3205:capital was located in
3093:, connecting the upper
3029:, the northern part of
2248:romanization of Chinese
2238:. The British diplomat
1754:phono-semantic compound
1208:Simplified Chinese
935:Simplified Chinese
837: • left
32:Yangzi (disambiguation)
10128:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
9119:Grover, David H. 1992
8982:Craspedacusta sowerbyi
8649:July 15, 2014, at the
8511:March 4, 2016, at the
8392:March 4, 2016, at the
8024:China species red list
6453:June 23, 2016, at the
6377:June 17, 2016, at the
6209:June 10, 2016, at the
6199:The Chinese Repository
5897:"Yangtsze-Kiang"
5637:Bloomberg Businessweek
5615:probeinternational.org
5497:Yangtze River Crossing
5418:, the world's largest
5244:Craspedacusta sowerbii
5213:
5127:
5063:
4930:
4756:
4381:
4341:
4333:
4147:second bridge in Wuhan
3837:
3806:was also reconnected.
3706:
3599:adventurer and sailor
3562:
3547:Imperial Japanese Navy
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3354:
3341:
2844:
2807:blackening their teeth
2731:
2377:
2177:rather than the usual
1944:Chongqing Municipality
1883:
1600:on the Yangtze is the
619:31.39361°N 121.98306°E
87:
9248:Major rivers of China
8978:Didžiulis, Viktoras.
8777:: e.T59442A63868627.
8708:: e.T59445A63869216.
8558:on December 21, 2007.
8451:. Ambio, 28: 674–681.
7763:(September 7, 2012).
7451:Ball, Philip (2017).
6503:May 18, 2016, at the
6237:May 12, 2016, at the
6103:E.g., Moll, Herman. "
5934:May 11, 2016, at the
5502:Yangtze Service Medal
5420:hydroelectric project
5203:
5122:The entirely aquatic
5121:
5053:
4947:fishing with dynamite
4916:
4860:critically endangered
4849:Anabarilius polylepis
4833:Anabarilius liui liui
4789:Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
4746:
4379:
4339:
4331:
4057:GPX (all coordinates)
3835:
3704:
3652:flooded again in 1935
3567:USS Asheville (PG-21)
3544:
3511:Butterfield and Swire
3421:Treaty of Shimonoseki
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3347:
3339:
3270:Viceroy of Liangguang
3124:in 208 AD during the
2838:
2809:, cutting their hair
2739:Further information:
2729:
2603:to create the famous
2545:32.60389°N 94.51222°E
2513:33.42889°N 91.18250°E
2360:
2060:The river was called
1946:is also known as the
1848:
1625:Yangtze river dolphin
548:33.28278°N 91.39139°E
493:33.37028°N 91.17472°E
438:35.45528°N 90.93056°E
383:33.39444°N 90.89611°E
316:32.60389°N 94.51222°E
27:Longest river in Asia
9074:"The Yangtse Chiang"
8804:AmphibiaWeb (2008).
8694:Cynops wolterstorffi
8619:AmphibiaWeb (2013).
8587:Ellen Wohl, , p.287.
8313:: e.T18428A8264989.
8090:: e.T231A174775412.
7812:. December 30, 2020.
7704:China's Water Crisis
7410:Modern Asian Studies
7284:Lyman P. Van Slyke,
6675:Wong How Man (2005)
6579:L'Empire de la Chine
6537:May 5, 2016, at the
6354:May 4, 2016, at the
6330:May 4, 2016, at the
6160:May 6, 2016, at the
6133:May 8, 2016, at the
5621:on January 21, 2010.
5436:on the Yangtze near
5276:The glaciers of the
5257:Yangtze River cruise
5088:functionally extinct
4870:Megalobrama elongata
4839:Atrilinea macrolepis
4818:in the 2009 Chinese
4269:cable-stayed bridges
4174:power line crossings
4155:cable-stayed bridges
3659:Yangtze River Floods
3440:Samuel Cornell Plant
3122:Battle of Red Cliffs
2999:vied with each other
2821:by the northerners.
2757:Yangtze civilization
2404:improve this article
2279:has also been used.
2189:Shanghai concessions
2183:. Further, although
2036:region applied this
1938:, the river through
1571:country's population
1182:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
10790:Rivers of Chongqing
8937:2013PLoSO...853143F
8886:Integrative Zoology
8807:Cynops orientalis .
8622:Andrias davidianus.
8497:"Chinese Alligator
8495:Xing, J.H. (2010).
8247:2009JApIc..25...95Z
8139:: e.T236A13044272.
8076:Acipenser dabryanus
7963:on January 12, 2012
7924:"The Yangtze Forum"
7878:2017EnST...5112246S
7872:(21): 12246–12253.
7669:. February 18, 2022
7517:. August 12, 2019.
7236:Blue, A.D. (1973).
6959:1995Natur.378..275W
6799:2010JEaSc..21..257W
6741:2010Geo....38..551R
6276:Davenport, Arthur.
6078:Notes on Marco Polo
6000:Philipsen, Philip.
5718:2021FrEaS...9..855Z
5585:National Conditions
5484:Ship lifts in China
5341:Tiger Leaping Gorge
5325:Tiger Leaping Gorge
5231:Chinese mitten crab
5206:Chinese mitten crab
5156:Chinese pond turtle
4855:Schizothorax parvus
4844:extinct in the wild
3705:Barges on the river
3580:Contemporary events
3183:Eastern Jin Dynasty
2940:King Goujian of Yue
2699:sedimentation rates
2541: /
2509: /
2264:postal romanization
2236:Yang-tse Kiang
2034:Yangtze River Delta
1849:The "Great River" (
1765:with the homophone
1672:World Heritage Site
1649:agricultural runoff
1641:extinct in the wild
1519:traditional Chinese
823:Basin features
624:31.39361; 121.98306
615: /
544: /
489: /
434: /
379: /
312: /
10815:Rivers of Shanghai
10651:Hydroelectric dams
9889:Other major rivers
8854:on March 18, 2020.
8532:on January 4, 2007
8499:Alligator sinensis
8295:Qiwei, W. (2010).
8125:Acipenser sinensis
8121:Qiwei, W. (2010).
8072:Qiwei, W. (2010).
8050:on January 8, 2020
7593:on January 1, 2013
7459:. pp. 40–43.
7217:on January 9, 2009
6700:www.britannica.com
6492:Moncrieff, A.R.H.
6457:. C. Knight, 1836.
6153:, Vol. V, Part I,
5985:on April 25, 2012.
5960:on April 25, 2012.
5872:on January 9, 2019
5278:Tanggula Mountains
5214:
5152:yellow pond turtle
5136:Chinese box turtle
5128:
5064:
5026:northern snakehead
4951:introduced species
4941:), but pollution,
4931:
4828:Chinese paddlefish
4757:
4699:in western Sichuan
4684:in central Sichuan
4382:
4360:. Among them, the
4342:
4334:
4316:Wuhan Metro Line 2
3838:
3786:Reconnecting lakes
3707:
3563:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3232:landscape painting
3193:periods. Only the
2997:while Chu and Han
2893:Chinese characters
2845:
2779:Majiabang cultures
2732:
2695:Shandong peninsula
2550:32.60389; 94.51222
2518:33.42889; 91.18250
2492:Tanggula Mountains
2378:
2260:Yangtze Kiang
1920:simplified version
1884:
1633:Chinese paddlefish
1551:Tanggula Mountains
1511:simplified Chinese
553:33.28278; 91.39139
498:33.37028; 91.17472
443:35.45528; 90.93056
388:33.39444; 90.89611
321:32.60389; 94.51222
286:Tanggula Mountains
10820:Rivers of Sichuan
10810:Rivers of Qinghai
10805:Rivers of Jiangsu
10747:
10746:
10617:
10616:
10285:Central Chongqing
10179:Cities along the
10146:
10145:
9141:Winchester, Simon
8763:Cynops orientalis
8748:978-84-96553-41-5
8606:978-0-691-09984-2
8416:. January 7, 2020
8348:Psephurus gladius
8299:Psephurus gladius
8008:978-953-307-417-7
7936:on April 25, 2012
7733:(July 12, 2005).
7495:"Kløvedal i Kina"
7393:978-1-60910-498-6
7160:978-0-521-30358-3
7135:978-962-201-915-7
7030:978-962-201-725-2
7020:Hutcheon, Robin.
7007:978-0-87169-865-0
6662:978-0-8050-3888-0
6622:Tibetan Geography
6598:Arrowsmith, Aaron
5148:Yunnan box turtle
5113:Père David's deer
5076:Chinese alligator
5056:Chinese alligator
4858:), four that are
4805:Tetraodontiformes
4731:, including many
4299:The cable-stayed
4241:suspension bridge
4128:Sino-Soviet Split
3816:East Lake (Wuhan)
3776:The Ocean Cleanup
3756:Yangtze alligator
3735:Intensive farming
3681:2016 China floods
3404:Chefoo Convention
3337:
3296:Foreign Secretary
3185:, and during the
3168:Battle of Tangdao
3154:clashed with the
3103:Pearl River Delta
2944:eponymous capital
2899:during the later
2791:North China Plain
2480:
2479:
2472:
2454:
2129:
2100:pronunciation of
1896:had come to mean
1811:modern Vietnamese
1781:in Old Chinese).
1645:plastic pollution
1635:, as well as the
1617:Chinese alligator
1606:transport network
1539:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1366:
1365:
1245:Standard Mandarin
1197:
1196:
1088:Yale Romanization
980:Standard Mandarin
899:
898:
175:Autonomous region
16:(Redirected from
10842:
10830:Rivers of Yunnan
10737:
10736:
10644:
10637:
10630:
10621:
10620:
10173:
10166:
10159:
10150:
10149:
9310:Qingyi (Sichuan)
9246:
9245:
9234:
9227:
9220:
9211:
9210:
9193:
9192:
9175:Plant, Cornell.
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9012:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8988:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8880:
8874:
8867:
8856:
8855:
8850:. Archived from
8827:
8818:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8786:
8756:
8750:
8736:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8717:
8687:
8681:
8665:
8659:
8639:
8633:
8617:
8608:
8594:
8588:
8585:
8579:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8554:. Archived from
8548:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8522:
8516:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8480:
8472:
8461:
8452:
8445:
8439:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8404:
8398:
8382:
8373:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8322:
8292:
8283:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8148:
8118:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8099:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8036:
8027:
8020:
8011:
7996:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7959:. Archived from
7952:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7935:
7929:. Archived from
7928:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7863:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7841:
7839:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7727:
7718:
7717:
7702:Ma, Jun (2004).
7699:
7693:
7690:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7659:
7653:
7642:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7619:. Archived from
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7589:. Archived from
7587:Chinanews.com.cn
7577:
7571:
7562:. Island Press.
7556:
7550:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7416:(5): 1450–1485.
7401:
7395:
7385:
7379:
7372:
7366:
7359:
7353:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7265:
7242:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7216:
7210:. Archived from
7185:
7176:
7165:
7164:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7121:
7115:
7102:
7096:
7093:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7066:For example, in
7064:
7058:
7054:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7018:
7012:
7011:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6967:10.1038/378275a0
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6912:
6906:
6892:
6886:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6834:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6765:
6749:10.1130/G30527.1
6726:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6692:
6686:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6642:
6633:
6618:
6612:
6595:
6589:
6575:
6569:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6517:
6508:
6490:
6484:
6467:
6458:
6440:
6431:
6412:
6406:
6388:
6382:
6365:
6359:
6341:
6335:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6274:
6268:
6258:
6257:
6248:
6242:
6226:Konstam, Angus.
6224:
6218:
6194:
6185:
6171:
6165:
6147:
6138:
6121:
6115:
6101:
6092:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6022:
6016:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5981:. Archived from
5974:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5956:. Archived from
5948:
5939:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5899:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5868:. Archived from
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5842:on July 14, 2014
5832:
5826:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5643:on July 23, 2010
5629:
5623:
5622:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5587:. China.org.cn.
5577:
5571:
5570:
5541:
5535:
5524:
5430:
5412:Three Gorges Dam
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5356:
5336:
5321:
5305:
5289:
5273:
5187:Yunnan lake newt
5144:Pan's box turtle
4994:Three Gorges Dam
4962:
4961:
4957:
4939:land reclamation
4892:Chinese sturgeon
4888:Yangtze sturgeon
4842:), two that are
4753:Chinese sturgeon
4729:species richness
4693:
4678:
4655:
4640:
4606:
4591:
4576:
4563:flowed into the
4346:Three Gorges Dam
4312:
4296:
4285:Caiyuanba Bridge
4280:
4252:
4232:
4216:
4200:
4185:
4116:road-rail bridge
3575:Yangtze Incident
3507:Jardine Matheson
3470:and renamed HMS
3338:
3218:
3148:Battle of Caishi
3110:History of China
3060:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3045:
2787:Longshan peoples
2783:Liangzhu culture
2711:
2708:
2685:Geologic history
2563:Yushu Prefecture
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:Mountain in the
2475:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2412:
2388:
2380:
2347:
2338:
2322:
2306:
2242:emended this to
2228:Aaron Arrowsmith
2182:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2105:
2104:
2092:, all recording
2079:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1955:
1951:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1876:map in the 1754
1871:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1799:Proto-Vietnamese
1776:
1771:(now pronounced
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1746:
1706:Mandarin Chinese
1699:
1695:
1691:
1637:Yangtze sturgeon
1598:Three Gorges Dam
1586:economy of China
1540:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1340:
1322:
1321:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1147:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1075:
1074:
1056:
1055:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1008:
995:
994:
971:
970:
957:
956:
943:
942:
919:"Yangtze River (
917:
901:
900:
866:
838:
811:
802:Three Gorges Dam
794:
768:
751:
725:
711:
685:
675:
665:
630:
629:
627:
626:
625:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
527:
504:
503:
501:
500:
499:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
472:
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
417:
394:
393:
391:
390:
389:
384:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
362:
334:
327:
326:
324:
323:
322:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
295:
282:
98:
90:
75:
59:
50:
43:
42:
21:
10850:
10849:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10839:
10825:Rivers of Tibet
10800:Rivers of Hubei
10795:Rivers of China
10785:Rivers of Anhui
10750:
10749:
10748:
10743:
10725:
10657:
10648:
10618:
10613:
10600:
10577:
10469:
10431:
10408:
10385:
10300:
10265:
10230:
10200:
10183:
10177:
10147:
10142:
10099:
10063:Han (Guangdong)
10043:Jiao (Zhejiang)
10018:Jiao (Shandong)
9983:Yarlung Tsangpo
9978:Elephant Spring
9884:
9840:
9766:
9722:
9663:
9579:
9484:
9250:
9240:
9238:
9190:
9186:
9069:
9067:Further reading
9064:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9038:
9034:
9024:
9022:
9014:
9013:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8986:
8976:
8972:
8917:
8913:
8881:
8877:
8868:
8859:
8828:
8821:
8814:Wayback Machine
8803:
8799:
8789:
8787:
8757:
8753:
8737:
8730:
8720:
8718:
8688:
8684:
8677:Wayback Machine
8666:
8662:
8651:Wayback Machine
8640:
8636:
8629:Wayback Machine
8618:
8611:
8595:
8591:
8586:
8582:
8576:Wayback Machine
8567:
8563:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8513:Wayback Machine
8494:
8490:
8474:
8473:
8463:
8462:
8455:
8446:
8442:
8433:
8429:
8419:
8417:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8394:Wayback Machine
8383:
8376:
8367:
8363:
8339:
8335:
8325:
8323:
8293:
8286:
8279:Wayback Machine
8268:
8264:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8165:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8119:
8112:
8102:
8100:
8070:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8030:
8021:
8014:
7997:
7976:
7966:
7964:
7953:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7908:
7861:
7855:
7851:
7837:
7835:
7821:
7817:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7794:
7790:
7780:
7778:
7758:
7754:
7744:
7742:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7700:
7696:
7691:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7643:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7596:
7594:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7557:
7553:
7547:Wayback Machine
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7514:TheGuardian.com
7507:
7506:
7502:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7481:"Kurs mod Kina"
7479:
7478:
7474:
7467:
7449:
7445:
7402:
7398:
7386:
7382:
7373:
7369:
7360:
7356:
7347:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7312:
7308:
7300:
7296:
7283:
7279:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7240:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7183:
7177:
7168:
7161:
7147:
7143:
7136:
7122:
7118:
7112:Wayback Machine
7103:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7080:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7051:
7040:
7036:
7019:
7015:
7008:
6994:
6990:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6903:Wayback Machine
6894:Clift, Peter. "
6893:
6889:
6877:Wayback Machine
6867:
6863:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6832:
6826:
6822:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6724:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6684:Wayback Machine
6674:
6670:
6663:
6643:
6636:
6620:Yang & al.
6619:
6615:
6609:Wayback Machine
6596:
6592:
6586:Wayback Machine
6576:
6572:
6566:Wayback Machine
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:Wayback Machine
6518:
6511:
6505:Wayback Machine
6491:
6487:
6481:Wayback Machine
6468:
6461:
6455:Wayback Machine
6441:
6434:
6428:Wayback Machine
6414:Liber, Nadine.
6413:
6409:
6403:Wayback Machine
6389:
6385:
6379:Wayback Machine
6370:, Vol. XXXVII,
6366:
6362:
6356:Wayback Machine
6342:
6338:
6332:Wayback Machine
6319:Aloian, Molly.
6318:
6314:
6299:
6295:
6289:Wayback Machine
6275:
6271:
6249:
6245:
6239:Wayback Machine
6225:
6221:
6211:Wayback Machine
6195:
6188:
6182:Wayback Machine
6172:
6168:
6162:Wayback Machine
6148:
6141:
6135:Wayback Machine
6122:
6118:
6112:Wayback Machine
6102:
6095:
6089:Wayback Machine
6076:Pelliot, Paul.
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6044:
6040:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6013:Wayback Machine
5999:
5995:
5988:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5963:
5952:
5949:
5942:
5936:Wayback Machine
5919:
5915:
5892:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5823:Wayback Machine
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5773:Wayback Machine
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5742:"Yangtze River"
5740:
5739:
5735:
5698:
5694:
5665:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5542:
5538:
5525:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5452:
5445:
5431:
5422:
5409:
5400:
5397:
5388:
5385:
5376:
5373:
5364:
5357:
5348:
5337:
5328:
5322:
5313:
5306:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5274:
5265:
5253:
5218:freshwater crab
5048:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:or poison) and
4741:
4725:
4707:
4705:Protected areas
4700:
4694:
4685:
4679:
4670:
4656:
4647:
4641:
4632:
4607:
4598:
4592:
4583:
4577:
4374:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4253:
4244:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4186:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4032:
4024:Main articles:
4022:
4017:
3830:
3824:
3788:
3780:ocean pollution
3768:
3741:who thrived in
3715:Schistosomiasis
3699:
3693:
3639:
3633:
3631:Periodic floods
3628:
3609:maritime pilots
3601:Troels Kløvedal
3582:
3577:
3550:armored cruiser
3539:
3468:Boxer Rebellion
3366:Yangtze in 1915
3360:
3329:
3316:Imperial Palace
3300:William Jardine
3292:Lord Palmerston
3289:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3219:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3042:
2977:to expand into
2922:and one of the
2795:Chinese culture
2763:
2737:
2709:
2687:
2682:
2576:(Szechwan) and
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2484:Tibetan Plateau
2476:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2389:
2355:
2320:
2285:
2252:Beijing dialect
2250:, based on the
2244:Yang-tzu Chiang
2058:
1912:). The epithet
1685:
1680:
1663:is part of the
1657:nature reserves
1483:
1479:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1382:
1282:Yang-tzu Chiang
1262:
1259:
1258:
1027:
1026:
962:Literal meaning
924:
864:
836:
809:
792:
766:
749:
723:
709:
683:
673:
663:
623:
621:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:
602:
601:
598:
582:
552:
550:
546:
543:
538:
535:
533:
531:
530:
525:
497:
495:
491:
488:
483:
480:
478:
476:
475:
470:
442:
440:
436:
433:
428:
425:
423:
421:
420:
415:
387:
385:
381:
378:
373:
370:
368:
366:
365:
360:
332:
320:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
301:
299:
298:
293:
280:
92:
78:
66:
48:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10848:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10741:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10632:
10624:
10615:
10614:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10598:
10593:
10587:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10479:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10424:
10418:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10406:
10401:
10395:
10393:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10310:
10308:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10281:
10275:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10228:
10223:
10216:
10210:
10208:
10202:
10201:
10195:
10193:
10190:Province-level
10185:
10184:
10176:
10175:
10168:
10161:
10153:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10109:
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10076:
10075:
10070:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9851:
9849:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9777:
9775:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9733:
9731:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9674:
9672:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9590:
9588:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9495:
9493:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9458:Qingyi (Anhui)
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9346:
9345:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9324:
9322:Qi (Chongqing)
9319:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9307:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9261:
9259:
9252:
9251:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9222:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9185:
9184:External links
9182:
9181:
9180:
9173:
9138:
9124:
9117:
9102:
9087:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9032:
9007:
8970:
8911:
8875:
8857:
8842:(1): 456–465.
8819:
8797:
8751:
8728:
8682:
8670:Yangtze River.
8660:
8634:
8609:
8589:
8580:
8561:
8543:
8517:
8488:
8453:
8440:
8427:
8399:
8374:
8361:
8342:Froese, Rainer
8333:
8284:
8262:
8221:
8190:
8159:
8110:
8061:
8028:
8012:
7974:
7947:
7914:
7849:
7828:Deutsche Welle
7815:
7797:
7788:
7752:
7719:
7713:978-1891936272
7712:
7694:
7680:
7654:
7634:
7623:on May 2, 2015
7604:
7572:
7551:
7532:
7500:
7486:
7472:
7465:
7443:
7396:
7380:
7367:
7354:
7341:
7306:
7304:., p. 170-172.
7294:
7277:
7228:
7200:10.1086/241899
7194:(2): 231–263.
7166:
7159:
7141:
7134:
7116:
7097:
7088:
7078:
7059:
7049:
7034:
7013:
7006:
6988:
6937:
6907:
6887:
6861:
6828:Jietao, Wang.
6820:
6793:(3): 257–271.
6777:
6735:(6): 551–554.
6712:
6687:
6668:
6661:
6634:
6613:
6590:
6570:
6546:
6509:
6485:
6459:
6432:
6407:
6390:Wilkes, John.
6383:
6360:
6343:Room, Adrian.
6336:
6312:
6293:
6269:
6243:
6219:
6186:
6166:
6139:
6116:
6093:
6069:
6038:
6017:
5993:
5989:(1.93 MB)
5969:
5964:(1.93 MB)
5940:
5913:
5902:Chisholm, Hugh
5883:
5853:
5827:
5808:
5782:
5758:
5733:
5692:
5654:
5624:
5602:
5572:
5553:(5): 579–589.
5536:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5464:
5459:
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5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5432:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5367:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5349:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5316:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5252:
5249:
5169:More than 160
5105:Eurasian otter
5047:
5044:
5040:predatory carp
4900:ichthyologists
4773:East China Sea
4740:
4737:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4673:
4671:
4657:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4635:
4633:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4571:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4545:water system (
4540:
4530:
4523:Shuiyang River
4520:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4470:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4373:
4370:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4307:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4273:
4254:
4247:
4245:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4163:Runyang Bridge
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3820:
3787:
3784:
3767:
3764:
3692:
3689:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3581:
3578:
3571:Yangtze Patrol
3538:
3535:
3501:He also wrote
3359:
3356:
3290:Subsequently,
3242:Main article:
3239:
3236:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3126:Three Kingdoms
3014:Warring States
2981:, Jiangxi and
2924:Warring States
2841:Warring States
2767:southern China
2736:
2733:
2717:Gulf of Tonkin
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2655:East China Sea
2478:
2477:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2354:
2351:
2329:transliterated
2289:ethnic Tibetan
2284:
2281:
2272:First Congress
2169:Fils de la Mer
2098:Middle Chinese
2057:
2054:
1859:East China Sea
1722:Tongtian River
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1563:drainage basin
1555:East China Sea
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:Transcriptions
1387:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:Yue: Cantonese
1343:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1239:Transcriptions
1232:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1161:Middle Chinese
1157:
1156:
1154:Middle Chinese
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:Yue: Cantonese
1077:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1003:
997:
996:
989:
983:
982:
976:
975:
974:Transcriptions
967:
966:
963:
959:
958:
951:
945:
944:
937:
931:
930:
926:
925:
918:
910:
909:
906:
905:
897:
896:
893:
892:
867:
861:
860:
839:
833:
832:
829:
825:
824:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
806:
805:
795:
789:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
752:
746:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
720:
719:
712:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
640:
639:
636:
632:
631:
599:
596:
593:
592:
583:
580:
577:
576:
574:East China Sea
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
528:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
473:
467:
466:
465:Muluwusu River
463:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
418:
412:
411:
410:Chuma'er River
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
363:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
296:
290:
289:
283:
277:
276:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
161:
159:Municipalities
155:
154:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
84:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10847:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10760:Yangtze River
10758:
10757:
10755:
10740:
10732:
10731:
10728:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10663:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10645:
10640:
10638:
10633:
10631:
10626:
10625:
10622:
10612:
10608:
10603:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10411:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10286:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10268:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10203:
10198:
10194:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10182:
10174:
10169:
10167:
10162:
10160:
10155:
10154:
10151:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10110:
10108:
10106:
10102:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9582:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9551:Luo (Shaanxi)
9549:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9504:Yuegu Zonglie
9502:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9398:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9311:
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9200:OpenStreetMap
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9171:0-312-42337-3
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9054:September 12,
9049:
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7650:0-8065-2558-4
7647:
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6846:
6843:(4): 17.1–7.
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6630:7-5085-0665-0
6627:
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6567:
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6550:
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6536:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6520:Ricci, Matteo
6516:
6514:
6506:
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6495:
6489:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6466:
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6442:Davis, John.
6439:
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6159:
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6149:Bell, James.
6146:
6144:
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6129:
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6100:
6098:
6090:
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6034:
6033:yznews.com.cn
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5642:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5581:"Main Rivers"
5576:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5527:Yangtze River
5523:
5519:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
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5472:
5468:
5465:
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5460:
5458:
5455:
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5443:
5439:
5435:
5434:Golden Island
5429:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5402:
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5390:
5383:
5378:
5371:
5366:
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5245:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5197:by the IUCN.
5196:
5195:least concern
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
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5172:
5167:
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5114:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5046:Other animals
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5030:Chinese perch
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:designed for
4971:
4967:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:hydroacoustic
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4861:
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4851:
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4835:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4793:Cypriniformes
4790:
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4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4754:
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4745:
4736:
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4712:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:Jialing River
4654:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4610:Lake Dongting
4605:
4600:
4596:
4590:
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4575:
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4566:
4562:
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4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:Dongting Lake
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:Dongting Lake
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:Dongting Lake
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4433:Jialing River
4431:
4428:
4424:
4423:Chishui River
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4398:
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4206:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4179:
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4175:
4170:
4168:
4167:Sutong Bridge
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4114:, a dual-use
4113:
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4098:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4040:OpenStreetMap
4038:
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4027:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
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3996:
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3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:baiji dolphin
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Dongting Lake
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3674:Yangtze River
3670:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
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3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:In 1895, the
3417:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:Lintin Island
3255:
3251:
3245:
3244:China Station
3231:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:Politically,
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3144:Jin–Song wars
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3118:Southern Song
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:Nanyue Empire
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2920:Five Hegemons
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:state of Jing
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2839:A map of the
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:Early history
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2657:at Shanghai.
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:Dongting Lake
2616:
2614:
2613:Yangtze Plain
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2564:
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2554:
2522:
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2463:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421: –
2420:
2416:
2415:Find sources:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2393:This article
2391:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
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2342:
2334:
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2310:
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2298:
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2280:
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2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:salt monopoly
2203:'s important
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2165:Latin account
2162:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1958:Sichuan River
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1929:Six Dynasties
1921:
1910:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:. Similar to
1792:
1788:
1787:Austroasiatic
1784:
1780:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:Yangtze Delta
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:third-longest
1544:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1475:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1360:Joeng-zi Gong
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:Yang Tse Kaon
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:Yangtze River
1200:
1190:Cə--traŋkˤroŋ
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:Ch'ang Chiang
1004:
1002:
998:
990:
988:
984:
981:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
946:
938:
936:
932:
927:
922:
916:
911:
907:
902:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
807:
803:
799:
796:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
764:
760:
756:
753:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
721:
717:
713:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
677:
671:
667:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
600:
594:
591:
587:
584:
578:
575:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
529:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
474:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
419:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
364:
358:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
325:
297:
291:
287:
284:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
96:
89:
85:
81:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
46:Yangtze River
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Yangtze river
10716:Three Gorges
10654:
10543:Zhangjiagang
10344:
10284:
10249:
10219:
10196:
10188:
10180:
10105:Major canals
10058:Jin (Fujian)
9880:Eastern Liao
9875:Western Liao
9669:Heilongjiang
9649:Li (Guangxi)
9478:Suzhou Creek
9448:Fu (Jiangxi)
9337:Fu (Sichuan)
9255:
9176:
9144:
9127:
9120:
9105:
9090:
9077:
9052:. Retrieved
9042:
9035:
9023:. Retrieved
9019:
9010:
8998:. Retrieved
8981:
8973:
8928:
8924:
8914:
8892:(1): 45–55.
8889:
8885:
8878:
8870:
8852:the original
8839:
8835:
8805:
8800:
8790:November 12,
8788:. Retrieved
8774:
8768:
8762:
8754:
8739:
8721:November 12,
8719:. Retrieved
8705:
8699:
8693:
8685:
8668:
8667:WWF Global:
8663:
8642:
8637:
8620:
8597:
8592:
8583:
8564:
8556:the original
8546:
8536:December 13,
8534:. Retrieved
8530:the original
8520:
8504:
8498:
8491:
8468:
8448:
8443:
8435:
8430:
8418:. Retrieved
8411:
8402:
8385:
8369:
8364:
8353:
8347:
8336:
8326:November 12,
8324:. Retrieved
8310:
8304:
8298:
8270:
8265:
8238:
8234:
8224:
8212:. Retrieved
8203:
8193:
8181:. Retrieved
8172:
8162:
8152:November 12,
8150:. Retrieved
8136:
8130:
8124:
8103:November 12,
8101:. Retrieved
8087:
8081:
8075:
8052:. Retrieved
8048:the original
8043:
8023:
7999:
7965:. Retrieved
7961:the original
7950:
7938:. Retrieved
7931:the original
7917:
7869:
7865:
7852:
7843:
7836:. Retrieved
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7779:. Retrieved
7768:
7755:
7743:. Retrieved
7703:
7697:
7673:February 22,
7671:. Retrieved
7666:
7657:
7625:. Retrieved
7621:the original
7616:
7607:
7595:. Retrieved
7591:the original
7586:
7575:
7559:
7554:
7535:
7523:. Retrieved
7512:
7503:
7489:
7475:
7452:
7446:
7413:
7409:
7399:
7383:
7375:
7370:
7362:
7357:
7349:
7344:
7332:. Retrieved
7323:
7319:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7268:. Retrieved
7248:
7244:
7231:
7219:. Retrieved
7212:the original
7191:
7187:
7150:
7144:
7125:
7119:
7100:
7091:
7081:
7071:
7062:
7052:
7037:
7022:China-Yellow
7021:
7016:
6997:
6991:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6928:. Retrieved
6919:
6910:
6890:
6880:
6864:
6852:. Retrieved
6840:
6836:
6823:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6732:
6728:
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6699:
6690:
6671:
6647:
6621:
6616:
6593:
6573:
6557:, Vol. XII,
6554:
6549:
6527:
6523:
6493:
6488:
6472:, Vol. XIV,
6469:
6443:
6415:
6410:
6391:
6386:
6367:
6363:
6344:
6339:
6320:
6315:
6307:
6296:
6277:
6272:
6264:
6260:
6246:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6197:
6173:Tanner, B. "
6169:
6150:
6123:
6119:
6077:
6072:
6060:. Retrieved
6055:
6051:
6041:
6032:
6020:
6001:
5996:
5983:the original
5972:
5958:the original
5951:
5924:
5916:
5905:
5874:. Retrieved
5870:the original
5865:
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5840:the original
5830:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5785:
5779:(in Chinese)
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5745:
5736:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5676:
5672:
5645:. Retrieved
5641:the original
5636:
5627:
5619:the original
5614:
5605:
5593:. Retrieved
5584:
5575:
5550:
5546:
5539:
5530:
5522:
5476:
5294:Tuotuo River
5254:
5242:
5240:
5224:
5215:
5168:
5129:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5065:
5060:crocodilians
5033:
5022:bighead carp
5002:fish farming
4999:
4990:Japanese eel
4978:Gezhouba Dam
4970:fish ladders
4932:
4908:radio tagged
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4853:
4847:
4837:
4831:
4813:
4809:Osmeriformes
4797:Siluriformes
4781:Yellow River
4758:
4726:
4697:Yalong River
4669:Municipality
4558:
4533:Qingyi River
4473:Lishui River
4449:, Chongqing)
4393:Yalong River
4383:
4362:Baihetan Dam
4358:Jinsha River
4350:Gezhouba Dam
4343:
4172:A number of
4171:
4136:
4109:
4105:Nanjing West
4089:
4082:
4076:
4044:
4043:
4036:
3808:
3792:Zhangdu Lake
3789:
3769:
3760:
3723:Zhangdu Lake
3719:Baidang Lake
3713:that caused
3711:blood flukes
3708:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3644:
3640:
3617:
3605:sailing ship
3594:
3583:
3552:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3515:Standard Oil
3502:
3500:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3462:was sold to
3459:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3397:three gorges
3393:
3350:
3324:
3303:
3281:
3273:
3249:
3247:
3238:Age of steam
3230:Ming dynasty
3225:
3172:
3152:Wanyan Liang
3133:Song dynasty
3130:
3107:
3091:Lingqu Canal
3063:
3018:Yellow River
3003:
2972:
2913:
2867:in northern
2862:
2857:in southern
2852:
2851:tribes, the
2846:
2823:
2801:basin; the "
2799:Yellow River
2771:Three Gorges
2764:
2753:state of Chu
2749:state of Yue
2703:late Miocene
2691:Yellow River
2688:
2671:
2663:Hukou County
2659:
2640:
2617:
2605:Three Gorges
2593:Mount Wushan
2586:
2567:
2559:Zadoi County
2481:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2414:
2402:Please help
2397:verification
2394:
2363:Yellow River
2344:
2316:
2312:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2268:Hanyu Pinyin
2259:
2255:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2213:Yellow River
2199:, directing
2197:Qing dynasty
2168:
2161:Matteo Ricci
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:Yellow River
2138:
2136:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2089:
2085:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2001:Yángzǐ Jiāng
1933:
1897:
1885:
1877:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1816:(river) and
1813:
1802:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1740:
1734:
1730:Dangqu River
1726:Tuotuo River
1718:Jinsha River
1701:
1686:
1628:
1610:
1575:
1557:. It is the
1530:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1371:Tibetan name
1314:Romanization
1263:Yángzǐ Jiāng
1252:Hanyu Pinyin
1133:Southern Min
1094:Chèuhng Gōng
1048:Romanization
987:Hanyu Pinyin
965:"Long River"
929:Chinese name
920:
63:Three Gorges
40:
10113:Grand Canal
9973:Lion Spring
9683:2nd Songhua
9558:Luo (Henan)
8836:Aquaculture
8578:. BBC News.
7967:October 25,
7940:October 25,
7922:WWF China.
7781:October 28,
7745:October 25,
7731:China Daily
7525:January 21,
7497:. DR. 2004.
7455:. Chicago:
7326:: 106–110.
7041:Zhang Chi (
6920:trussel.com
6532:pp. 365 ff.
6530:, Libri V,
6394:, Vol. XI,
6213:. "Review.
6126:, 3rd ed. "
6058:(2019): 269
5921:Yule, Henry
5801:November 3,
5226:Sinopotamon
5018:silver carp
4986:extirpation
4935:overfishing
4927:aquaculture
4919:silver carp
4884:longibarbus
4801:Perciformes
4777:Pearl River
4661:in eastern
4493:Xiang River
4386:tributaries
4372:Tributaries
4366:Xiluodu Dam
4084:Zhong'anlun
3800:Tian'e-Zhou
3796:Honghu Lake
3727:Poyang Lake
3448:Karun River
3304:Royal Saxon
3142:during the
3095:Xiang River
3067:Grand Canal
3041:) provided
3006:Han dynasty
2975:Xiang River
2950:kingdom in
2745:state of Wu
2667:Lake Poyang
2643:Lake Poyang
2548: /
2516: /
2488:Geladandong
2460:August 2024
2240:Thomas Wade
2209:Grand Canal
2155:Yangzijiang
1949:Chuān Jiāng
1888:Han dynasty
1880:Qing Empire
1741:Jiang/Kiang
1737:Old Chinese
1716:, Sichuan.
1689:Cháng Jiāng
1639:, which is
1594:China's GDP
1532:Cháng Jiāng
1175:Old Chinese
1167:ɖjang kæwng
993:Cháng Jiāng
921:Cháng jiāng
904:Chang Jiang
828:Tributaries
622: /
610:121°58′59″E
551: /
496: /
441: /
386: /
319: /
88:Cháng Jiāng
83:Native name
10754:Categories
10711:Xiangjiaba
10691:Guanyinyan
10681:Longkaikou
9411:Qi (Hunan)
8469:nature.org
8420:January 7,
8214:January 9,
8183:January 9,
8054:January 8,
7838:August 22,
6653:Henry Holt
6543:(in Latin)
6522:& al.
6496:, Vol. I,
6448:pp. 132 ff
6446:, Vol. 1,
6202:, Vol. I,
6080:, Vol. 2,
5927:, Vol. 1,
5876:January 9,
5746:Britannica
5514:References
5471:Huai River
5183:Pudu River
5109:water deer
5014:black carp
5010:grass carp
5006:Asian carp
4966:migrations
4923:Asian carp
4882:Leiocassis
4816:threatened
4713:in Qinghai
4646:in Guizhou
4628:Rivers in
4582:in Jiangxi
4565:Yellow Sea
4561:Huai River
4519:, Jiangxi)
4463:Yuan River
4453:Qing River
4429:, Sichuan)
4419:, Sichuan)
4409:, Sichuan)
4399:, Sichuan)
4259:, between
4151:suspension
3826:See also:
3695:See also:
3635:See also:
3586:Mao Zedong
3565:See also:
3559:riverboats
3537:Navy ships
3464:Royal Navy
3312:Royal Navy
3179:Wu kingdom
3156:Song fleet
3116:, and the
3010:Dujiangyan
3004:Since the
2928:Four Lords
2879:in Wu and
2830:Bronze Age
2595:bordering
2536:94°30′44″E
2533:32°36′14″N
2504:91°10′57″E
2501:33°25′44″N
2430:newspapers
2375:1494 flood
2201:Liangjiang
2139:Blue River
2082:Marco Polo
2038:local name
1967:Jīng Jiāng
1702:Long River
1596:, and the
1446:English:
1339:jɒŋtsɯkiɒŋ
1276:Wade–Giles
1146:Tiông Kang
1108:Coeng Gong
1001:Wade–Giles
643:Basin size
607:31°23′37″N
539:91°23′29″E
536:33°16′58″N
517:5th source
484:91°10′29″E
481:33°22′13″N
462:4th source
429:90°55′50″E
426:35°27′19″N
407:3rd source
374:90°53′46″E
371:33°23′40″N
354:Ulan Moron
350:2nd source
307:94°30′44″E
304:32°36′14″N
10676:Jinanqiao
10533:Jingjiang
10528:Changzhou
10513:Yangzhong
10498:Zhenjiang
10465:Ma'anshan
10376:Huanggang
10345:see below
10271:Chongqing
10250:see above
10244:Panzhihua
10226:Dongchuan
10220:see below
10218:(Sichuan
9993:Subansiri
9953:Longjiang
9865:Xar Moron
9519:Huangshui
8654:IUCN/SSC
8241:: 95–99.
7894:0013-936X
7627:August 1,
7597:August 1,
7570:. p. 252.
7438:182934017
7430:0026-749X
7334:April 13,
7286:Yangtze,
7257:1991-7295
7251:: 45–57.
7208:144141748
7068:Sima Qian
6975:0028-0836
6930:March 26,
6815:129316271
6757:129790601
6282:pp. 10 ff
6265:Kök Mörön
6256:Xөх Мөрөн
6251:Mongolian
6204:pp. 37 ff
5866:Earth.com
5567:122626377
5438:Zhenjiang
5327:in Yunnan
5179:Dian Lake
5171:amphibian
4945:(such as
4682:Min River
4667:Chongqing
4595:Han River
4580:Gan River
4543:Chao Lake
4513:Gan River
4503:Han River
4437:Chongqing
4413:Tuo River
4403:Min River
4397:Panzhihua
4020:Crossings
4003:Changzhou
3993:Zhenjiang
3978:Ma'anshan
3938:Huanggang
3868:Chongqing
3848:Panzhihua
3743:eutrophic
3626:Hydrology
3620:Ash Dykes
3595:In 2002,
3480:Suixing's
3446:'s Upper
3286:Singapore
3274:Jardine's
3146:. In the
2983:Guangdong
2877:Zhongyong
2826:Neolithic
2819:barbarous
2815:tattooing
2721:Red River
2710: 11
2632:Han River
2597:Chongqing
2580:to reach
2419:"Yangtze"
2353:Geography
2321:འབྲི་ཆུ་
2291:areas of
2185:railroads
2137:The name
2072:Quianshui
2042:midstream
2025:Yángzǐjīn
1989:Wǎn Jiāng
1872:) on the
1750:character
1710:Min River
1678:Etymology
1653:siltation
1383:འབྲི་ཆུ་
784:Discharge
741:Discharge
701:Discharge
655:Discharge
288:, Qinghai
273:Jari Hill
238:Zhenjiang
194:Chongqing
164:Chongqing
119:Provinces
10739:Category
10721:Gezhouba
10701:Baihetan
10696:Wudongde
10583:Shanghai
10558:Changshu
10538:Jiangyin
10503:Yangzhou
10455:Tongling
10427:Jiujiang
10422:Ruichang
10404:Linxiang
10371:Huangshi
10334:Jingzhou
10324:Zhijiang
10279:Jiangjin
10248:(Yunnan
10138:Zhengguo
10133:Red Flag
10095:Xiaoqing
10008:Qiantang
9948:Minjiang
9906:Karatash
9786:Yongding
9629:Hongshui
9354:Qingshui
9280:Tongtian
9143:. 1996.
9048:Archived
8991:Archived
8965:23308152
8925:PLOS ONE
8906:21392361
8810:Archived
8673:Archived
8647:Archived
8625:Archived
8572:Archived
8509:Archived
8477:cite web
8390:Archived
8355:FishBase
8275:Archived
8208:Archived
8177:Archived
8173:Phys.org
7955:WWF UK.
7906:Archived
7902:29019247
7832:Archived
7775:Archived
7770:ABC News
7761:ABC News
7739:Archived
7667:BBC News
7543:Archived
7519:Archived
7328:Archived
7270:June 19,
7261:Archived
7221:June 19,
7108:Archived
6924:Archived
6899:Archived
6873:Archived
6854:June 16,
6845:Archived
6770:July 11,
6761:Archived
6680:Archived
6605:Archived
6582:Archived
6562:Archived
6535:Archived
6501:Archived
6477:Archived
6451:Archived
6424:Archived
6399:Archived
6375:Archived
6352:Archived
6328:Archived
6308:Qīngshuǐ
6285:Archived
6235:Archived
6207:Archived
6178:Archived
6158:Archived
6131:Archived
6108:Archived
6085:Archived
6009:Archived
5932:Archived
5846:June 12,
5819:Archived
5795:Archived
5769:Archived
5647:July 27,
5595:July 27,
5589:Archived
5450:See also
5236:invasive
5210:invasive
5175:delicacy
5035:Takifugu
4820:red list
4765:brackish
4749:sturgeon
4747:The two
4733:endemics
4723:Wildlife
4644:Wu River
4612:and the
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4132:Zhicheng
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3988:Yangzhou
3963:Tongling
3953:Jiujiang
3933:Huangshi
3918:Xianning
3898:Jingzhou
3754:and the
3452:Leechuan
3433:Leechuan
3429:Leechuan
3425:Leechuan
3322:itself.
3128:period.
3099:Guijiang
3087:Yangzhou
3083:Hangzhou
3071:Jiangnan
3031:Zhejiang
3023:Jiangnan
2995:Zhao Tuo
2869:Zhejiang
2861:and the
2665:, where
2232:Yang-tse
2221:Shandong
2193:Yangzhou
2187:and the
2163:'s 1615
2151:Jiangkou
2132:Jiāngkǒu
2094:dialects
2050:Jiujiang
2030:揚子 / 揚子津
2014:Yangzhou
1980:Jingzhou
1931:period.
1874:Jiangnan
1836:Sanskrit
1728:and the
1545:and the
1406:'Bri Chu
1354:Jyutping
1102:Jyutping
1054:Zan Kaon
586:Shanghai
250:Shanghai
242:Yangzhou
226:Tongling
218:Jiujiang
210:Changsha
202:Jingzhou
168:Shanghai
103:Location
10706:Xiluodu
10655:Yangtze
10653:on the
10591:Baoshan
10563:Taicang
10553:Nantong
10523:Danyang
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10450:Chizhou
10414:Jiangxi
10399:Yueyang
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9781:Chaobai
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8956:3537761
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8243:Bibcode
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7810:Reuters
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7582:98年特大洪水
7057:322–32.
6983:7477345
6955:Bibcode
6795:Bibcode
6737:Bibcode
6729:Geology
6253::
6062:July 8,
6028:《夜晤扬子津》
5979:"p. 69"
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5714:Bibcode
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5345:Lijiang
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4771:or the
4769:estuary
4663:Sichuan
4497:Yueyang
4427:Hejiang
4261:Nantong
4124:Nanjing
4101:Wuchang
4093:Hanyang
4008:Nantong
3998:Nanjing
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3973:Chuzhou
3948:Chizhou
3913:Yueyang
3908:Shishou
3888:Yichang
3883:Wanzhou
3863:Hejiang
3519:Shutung
3490:and SS
3488:Shutung
3476:Suixing
3460:Pioneer
3456:Pioneer
3320:Beijing
3282:Jardine
3266:Huangpu
3250:Jardine
3207:Nanjing
3199:Nanjing
3175:Nanjing
3137:Jurchen
3056:⁄
3046:⁄
3035:Jiangxi
3027:Jiangsu
2968:Sichuan
2859:Jiangsu
2789:of the
2680:History
2651:Jiangsu
2636:Shaanxi
2609:Yichang
2574:Sichuan
2570:Qinghai
2444:scholar
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2333:Chinese
2313:rma-chu
2301:Tibetan
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2283:Tibetan
2256:Yangtze
2116:Dajiang
2056:English
1940:Sichuan
1936:Yichang
1909:Dàjiāng
1886:By the
1832:kôngkea
1758:radical
1683:Chinese
1613:endemic
1582:culture
1578:history
1543:Eurasia
1437:Yangtze
1420:Dri Chu
1377:Tibetan
1073:dɒŋkiɒŋ
890:Huangpu
854:Jialing
798:Yichang
590:Jiangsu
246:Nantong
234:Nanjing
206:Yueyang
198:Yichang
152:Jiangsu
144:Jiangxi
132:Sichuan
124:Qinghai
108:Country
95:Chinese
10686:Ludila
10666:Liyuan
10596:Pudong
10573:Qidong
10568:Haimen
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10445:Anqing
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10291:Fuling
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10206:Yunnan
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10118:Lingqu
10090:Taping
10013:Puyang
10003:Suifen
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9963:Beilun
9870:Xinkai
9848:system
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9774:system
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9524:Datong
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9492:system
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265:Source
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5343:near
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4507:Wuhan
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4465:(via
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3804:Anhui
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3262:Macao
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2864:Yuyue
2854:Gouwu
2811:short
2647:Anhui
2628:Wuhan
2624:Hunan
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2451:JSTOR
2437:books
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520:Bi Qu
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8422:2020
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8216:2020
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7942:2011
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