571:
428:
1580:
1954:
1704:
1240:
912:
1100:
1852:
2050:
520:
51:
2022:, but the lower Yauza also has a population of hardy fish. Perch caught near the Yauza inlet in the 1990s contained over 250 times the maximum allowed amount of petrochemical substances. The abundance of crucian carp became public in April 2008, when an accidental release of hot water from a power plant killed over a hundred fish near the
1999:) also exceeded the maximum allowed limits. The Yauza tributaries (except the Ichka River) are still rated as either "dirty" or "very dirty" (pollution index 6..10). The city (as of 2008) planned the rehabilitation of the Yauza tributaries Chermyanka and Likhoborka, which was then threatened by shortage of funds in the wake of the
1820:) connectingKhimki Reservoir with the Yauza would have made the latter navigable up to Sviblovo; the Yauza valley north from Sviblovo would have been flooded into a broad reservoir. A system of four sets of locks would gradually reduce the water level; the river itself was to be deepened and widened into a navigable canal with
927:. 80 million cubic meters of Volga water is sourced each year from the Khimki Reservoir in northwest Moscow and fed through underground pipes and an open channel to Golovinsky Ponds and the Likhoborka River (a tributary of the Yauza). The water level in the lower Yauza is regulated by the Pererva Dam (
1611:
limits increased with the advent of railroads; within the Ring, the banks of the Yauza were the only heavily industrialized area. A major hub of three railway stations emerged north from the Yauza in the third quarter of the 19th century. The dense rail network helped establish the eastern perimeter
1835:
The social and zoning policies made in 1935 were soon discarded; industrialization of the Yauza drainage basin continued unchecked through the Soviet period, particularly in the "reviled south-east quadrant" not obstructed by park and forest reserves. The territory immediately east and southeast of
1603:
State-run factories established by Peter I on the Yauza provided the seed for a chain of private factories; by the end of the 18th century significant industrial clusters emerged in
Lefortovo and former German Quarter (then practically devoid of Western-European influence). In 1846, pollution from
1881:
The industrialization of the Soviet period polluted the Yauza drainage basin to a point where "an oil-soaked tributary of Yauza burst into flame in 1971"; the Yauza itself "was called a river only by force of habit... the biggest gutter for waste in Moscow" and caused a prominent surge in Moskva
1831:
The
Northern Canal, initially planned for completion in 1939, was never built; instead, the water level in the Yauza was reinforced through a low-cost water pipe connecting the Khimki Reservoir and the Likhoborka River (right-side tributary of the Yauza). A single set of locks (instead of four),
1967:
Between 2001 and 2007 the city drained the lower stretches of the Yauza, swept poisonous sediments off its bottom and plugged hundreds of illegal sewage outlets. The city commissioner's report for 2007 registered a significant decrease in pollution levels between 2006 and 2007 alone (a similar
371:
Industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries made the Yauza "the biggest gutter for waste in Moscow". In the 2000s the ecology improved, with the closing or conversion of old factories and cleanup efforts by the city government. In 2007 the Yauza waters were reclassified from "dirty" to
3159:
1979:
In 2008, however, the trend reversed and pollution in the Yauza exceeded its 2006 levels. The petrochemical content in the Yauza was more than three times the national limit (2008: 0.93 mg/L vs. 0.3), suspended particles fivefold (2008: 56 mg/L vs. 10.25). Iron, manganese,
1912:
Pollution levels gradually decreased in the 1990s and 2000s, as riverside factories were closed and converted (or completely rebuilt) into offices and housing; by 2008, industry contributed less than 10% of the city's waste water. The historical
Kristall
339:
The Yauza has been mentioned in
Russian chronicles since 1156; the exact origin of the name is unknown. Moscow crossed its former natural eastern boundary (marked by the Yauza) in the beginning of the 16th century. The banks of the Yauza within the
372:"polluted" status, but in 2008 the trend reversed and pollution in the Yauza exceeded its 2006 levels. As of 2008, Yauza water passing the Moscow city boundary is rated as "polluted", and reaches a "very dirty" level at its inlet. Untreated
1680:), connected to the Yauza by the Chechora River, was drained and converted to municipal rail yards in 1900–1911. During the same period, the Chechora was diverted into an underground sewer and the Yauza was spanned by new bridges.
315:
northeast of Moscow, flows through
Mytishchi, enters Moscow in the Medvedkovo District and flows through the city in an irregular, meandering, generally north-south direction. The Yauza joins the Moskva River in
1643:, a steady source of municipal revenue, was threatened by regular floods on numerous tributaries of the Yauza. This risk, along with the drive to free up land for development, led to the first modern
1691:, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, the Military University in Lefortovo, Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, the State University Of Land Use Planning,
1398:(reigned 1682–1725) established his own headquarters in Preobrazhenskoye, and was a regular guest in the German Quarter. He neglected his father's palaces, instead concentrating on the military (
1028:
under old bridges were common, with four in the 1950s alone (1951, 1952, 1955 and 1957); they were practically eliminated when these bridges were rebuilt to modern standards. The most recent
1882:
River pollution below the Yauza inlet. By 2005 this surge disappeared, although pollution levels in the lower Yauza remained 2–3 times higher than in the Moskva just below the Yauza inlet.
1040:
common in the western and southern districts of Moscow. There were two minor landslides on the Yauza in 2008, compared with 40 on the
Chertanovka River and 33 on the Gorodnya River.
1119:"founded Moscow at the estuary of Neglinnaya above the Yauza" on the site owned by Stepan Kuchka and known through another chronicle since 1147. There is no generally accepted
1968:
decrease was recorded in 2005), and reclassified Yauza water from "dirty" (pollution index of 4..6) to "polluted" (index just below 4), specifically mentioning high levels of
1909:, rubbish and more oil into the mix. This practice is now banned; the city now employs a network of snow-melting dumps that feed polluted water into treatment facilities.
1753:) became a seed for one of two aircraft-industry clusters in Moscow. An aircraft-engine plant (the present-day NPO Salyut) was established on the opposite bank in 1926.
1840:" continued to grow until the economic collapse of early 1990s, and the river itself became "a reeking porridge of raw wastes from eighty-two manufacturing plants."
1567:
which crossed the Yauza valley in
Rostokino. After numerous delays and setbacks, the system was commissioned in 1804 and operated into the 20th century; the city of
1387:
on its
Serebryanka tributary. In 1653 Alexis yielded to the pressure of Orthodox clergy and expelled Catholics and Protestants from Moscow; they resettled in the
2758:
Kimstach, Meybeck, Baroudy p. 541; see also maps of pollution sources on pp. 541 and 542 - the areas immediately north-east from the city center are the Yauza
1812:'s 1935 Moscow Reconstruction Plan called for the creation of an inner ring of navigable waterways in northern Moscow. The proposed Northern Shipping Canal (
1628:) as "the fastest growing and the most variegated area, holding dozens of textile and garment factories but also machinery enterprises and Moscow's one
1843:
In the 1990s manufacturing along the Yauza declined, and by 2009 many former industrial sites had been converted or rebuilt into offices and housing.
1261:
expanded, and in the 17th century
Taganka became the most densely populated, remote area of the city of Moscow. The lower Yauza was used by numerous
1901:
is still flushed into the Moskva and Yauza untreated. Until 2000 the river was used in winter as a dump for snow collected from the streets, adding
1604:
these mills prompted Moscow governor
Aleksey Shcherbatov to survey the banks of the Yauza and enforce administrative action against the offenders.
420:
The Yauza is 48 kilometres (30 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 452 square kilometres (175 sq mi). It consists of three parts:
3146:
1824:
embankments and broad, riverside highways. Further industrialization of the Yauza was prohibited; the embankments of the Moskva and the Yauza were
396:
period, at which time it flowed to the east of its present riverbed, down today's Izmailovo Gully. After being periodically submerged during the
3211:
2668:
1832:
designed by Georgy Golts, was built in 1940. The river was widened and flanked with embankments according to plan, albeit at a slower pace.
624:
408:
period. Due to minor elevation changes, the Yauza diverted into its present course, with its former riverbed taken over by the present-day
1032:
on the Yauza occurred August 14, 2003, following a record-setting rainfall. The Yauza and its valleys are not particularly prone to the
570:
177:
3194:
3117:
3098:
3072:
3051:
3000:
2972:
2951:
2923:
2902:
1001:. Raised water levels in the downtown portion of the Yauza basin led to long-term flooding and death of trees deep inside
1837:
1692:
1499:, a persecuted religious minority, were allowed to practice their beliefs in two isolated communities east of the Yauza (
2988:
Best practice for conservation planning in rural areas: biological and landscape diversity in Central and Eastern Europe
3273:
1688:
1921:
1761:
1724:
1651:
1519:
1463:
1422:
1317:
1280:
1051:
968:
931:
870:
798:
755:
719:
647:
533:
474:
441:
112:
1684:
1399:
1354:
834:
683:
580:
1194:
30:
This article is about the river in Moscow. There are three other Yauza rivers in Central Russia: tributaries of the
3278:
2986:
2682:
2647:
2524:
and Yauza. By 1901 municipal businesses contributed 27% of city revenue (55% by 1913). - Orobey et al., pp. 254-255
2319:
State of environment in Moscow in 2000–2001, p. 50. For comparison, Moskva River receives 600 million cubic meters.
1993:
1683:
Higher education along the Yauza goes back to the Imperial Technical College, established in 1830 and now known as
1898:
1043:
There is no commercial or recreational shipping, although the river is accessible to small motor boats as far as
377:
1115:) in Russian chronicles is directly connected to the foundation of Moscow: according to the chronicles, in 1156
1391:
on the eastern bank of the Yauza, isolated from the city by the marshes around the Kokuy and Chechora streams.
3212:"State of environment in Moscow in 2000–2001 (Доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в Москве в 2000–2001 годах)"
1515:
with the official Orthodox Church, built a large church complex on a high eastern bank of Yauza in Lefortovo (
2000:
344:
were densely urbanized by the middle of the 17th century; upstream valleys housed suburban residences of the
2054:
3224:
2962:
1795:
312:
98:
17:
1008:
Within the city of Moscow the Yauza is spanned by 21 road bridges, five railroad bridges, one dedicated
903:. This is the largest subsystem of the Yausa basin, with its own drainage basin of 75 square kilometers.
3288:
321:
1350:(reigned 1645–1676) established a chain of country residencies in Preobrazhenskoye and Alekseevskoye (
1227:
were evicted from Moscow proper onto the opposite, eastern bank of the Yauza (the present-day area of
412:, which forms part of Yauza basin and flows in the westward direction opposite to the original Yauza.
3283:
1989:
1504:
1455:; the palace now houses a military academy, and the former palace gardens have become a public park.
388:
The Yauza is arguably one of the most ancient European rivers. A proto-Yauza River first appeared in
365:
3201:"State of environment in Moscow in 2006 (Доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в Москве в 2006 году)"
3183:"State of environment in Moscow in 2007 (Доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в Москве в 2007 году)"
3175:"State of environment in Moscow in 2008 (Доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в Москве в 2008 году)"
1889:
was (as of 2008) the main source of pollution; in the 1980s it contributed one to eight times more
1170:
on the Yauza (established in 1357) formed the eastern defence arc, together with the Pokrovsky and
1044:
615:
The Yauza collects waters from many tributaries, most of them confined to underground sewers (e.g.
3200:
3182:
2104:
609:) it flows in a man-made channel shaped by granite embankments, with heavy traffic on both sides.
1596:
1563:
in the upper Yauza basin flowed to downtown Moscow through underground pipes, surface canals and
3010:
Koretsky, V. E. (September 2004). "A system for disposal of snow collected from city highways".
2843:"Pogibshaya v Yauze ryba mogla svaritsa (Погибшая в Яузе рыба могла свариться) and related news"
2520:, capitalized on the railroad boom by taking control of profitable warehouse operations between
2521:
1985:
1552:
1415:
1254:
1167:
1104:
961:
919:
The flow of the Yauza is regulated (particularly in winter) and reinforced with water from the
353:
3139:
1836:
the Yauza became "the city's worst rust and smokestack belt". The "problem child of the first
1636:
899:) with tributaries Serebryanka (12 km) and Sosenka (9 km) running naturally through
525:
After the river enters the city of Mytishchi, it flows through a chain of narrow valleys into
3091:
Pamyatniki arhitektury Moskvy. Zemlyanoy Gorod (Памятники архитектуры Москвы. Земляной город)
3062:
1720:(the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute), established in 1918 in the former German Quarter, (
1640:
1512:
1171:
3110:
Stroiteli Rossii, XX vek. Moskva nachala veka (Строители России, ХХ век. Москва начала века)
2867:
2028:
2006:
The upper, cleaner stretch of the Yauza is home to about 20 species of fish, predominantly
1855:
The Yauza reaches its maximum width of 65 meters three kilometers from its inlet, near the
1621:
1556:
1500:
1403:
998:
427:
409:
8:
1953:
1456:
1579:
1402:, established 1687) and supporting the industries spreading on both banks of the river.
576:
Past Sokolniki, the Yauza enters a heavily industrialized area; below Glebovsky Bridge (
3127:
3027:
2943:
2669:"General Plan for reconstruction of Moscow (1935). Map: Inner ring of Moscow waterways"
2369:
2023:
1961:
1868:
1625:
1617:
1564:
1347:
1243:
1187:
1025:
1017:
361:
3155:
3190:
3113:
3094:
3083:
Pamyatniki arhitektury Moskvy. Bely Gorod (Памятники архитектуры Москвы. Белый город)
3068:
3047:
3031:
2996:
2968:
2947:
2919:
2898:
2517:
2140:
Catherine did commission a palace in Lefortovo, but has not ever been there actually.
1711:
1613:
1452:
1395:
1273:
1089:
368:) played a significant role in the history of Russia in the 17th and 18th centuries.
349:
317:
3019:
2478:
2454:
2373:
2344:
2267:
1894:
1813:
1414:, in Lefortovo in 1731. Annenhof burnt down in 1746 and was eventually replaced by
1384:
1310:
1269:
1247:
1175:
1152:
345:
284:
1703:
3107:
2937:
2913:
2892:
2648:"General Plan for reconstruction of Moscow (1935). City planning, paragraphs 3-5"
1459:
built her country palace in Rubtsovo, on the site of Mikhail's former residence (
911:
627:). The few that remain on the surface, at least partially, are (north to south):
3174:
2933:
2759:
2596:
1957:
1886:
1860:
1754:
1411:
1388:
1239:
1228:
1163:
1116:
900:
526:
373:
357:
333:
308:
259:
163:
3023:
2224:
1246:
crosses the Yauza north from Alekseyevskoye, former country residence of Tsar
3267:
3060:
2683:"General Plan for reconstruction of Moscow (1935). Construction, paragraph 6"
2033:
1936:
1923:
1890:
1809:
1776:
1763:
1739:
1726:
1666:
1653:
1644:
1587:
factory building on the Yauza in Preobrazhenskoye. Construction began during
1534:
1521:
1496:
1478:
1465:
1437:
1424:
1369:
1356:
1332:
1319:
1295:
1282:
1209:
1196:
1190:
set up his country residence on the western bank of the Yauza in Vorontsovo (
1183:
1066:
1053:
1002:
983:
970:
946:
933:
885:
872:
849:
836:
813:
800:
770:
757:
734:
721:
698:
685:
662:
649:
595:
582:
548:
535:
489:
476:
456:
443:
434:
192:
179:
127:
114:
2738:
1223:). During the same period potters, blacksmiths and other craftsmen deemed a
2015:
1981:
1876:
1099:
1013:
924:
2365:
3249:
2739:"Gidrochimichesky regime reki Moskvy (Гидрохимический режим реки Москвы)"
2307:
2037:
1950:) in Lefortovo remains the last major industrial pollutant on the Yauza.
1608:
1588:
1224:
1029:
341:
271:
263:
148:
35:
3220:
1174:
monasteries. The Yauza was used as a commercial waterway from Moscow to
2894:
Bubonic plague in early modern Russia: public health and urban disaster
2842:
1914:
1803:
1629:
1584:
1508:
512:
401:
31:
1851:
1757:'s design firm moved out of TsAGI into his own premises on the Yauza (
1973:
1568:
1262:
1120:
1033:
329:
304:
296:
1867:
from the river. Inflatable barrier visible on the surface traps the
511:
colonies in the upper Yauza basin; large portions became a typical "
2846:
1902:
1560:
1132:
915:
Lefortovsky Bridge, one of the oldest in Moscow, was built in 1777.
405:
397:
393:
2061:
1821:
1791:
1707:
1179:
1037:
620:
389:
1276:(reigned 1613–1645) established his country palace in Rubtsovo (
1178:
until the 16th century; boats that reached the upper Yauza were
3046:(in Russian). Moscow: Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Encyclopedia. 1997.
2049:
2007:
1864:
1856:
1825:
1799:
1148:
1021:
616:
508:
300:
292:
69:
1268:
Suburban valleys of the Yauza also flourished under the early
519:
2019:
2011:
1717:
1258:
1107:
on the Yauza, part of the medieval defence ring around Moscow
920:
267:
2992:
2982:
2814:
State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.78, table 4.1.2.1
2600:
2328:
1969:
1906:
1592:
1313:(1577–1642) lived further out, in Medvedkovo on the Yauza (
1166:
primarily in a northeasterly direction, towards the Yauza.
1009:
504:
325:
3156:"Ryby v usloviyah megapolisa (Рыбы в условиях мегаполиса)"
3108:
Orobey, O. N. (compilation), Lobov O. I. (editor) (2001).
3061:
Kimstach, V. A; Meybeck, Michel; Baroudy, Elissar (1998).
2180:
State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.73, fig. 4.1.2.1
50:
3241:
Iz istorii moskovskih ulits (Из истории московских улиц)
1016:
bridges, numerous pedestrian bridges and the historical
2716:
Colton, p. 546, describes situation in 1960s and 1970s.
2366:"Moscow drenched with record rainfall as Europe sweats"
55:
The lower Yauza, less than one kilometer from the inlet
1897:. As of 2008, nearly 80% of the surface runoff in the
1231:), thus beginning the industrialization of the river.
3064:
A water quality assessment of the former Soviet Union
2981:
1687:. The present college community around MSTU includes
1094:
2298:
on this page refers to the subject of this article;
1265:
and public baths tending to the growing population.
2786:
State of environment in Moscow in 2007, section 4.2
2168:
State of environment in Moscow in 2007, section 4.1
1828:for high-profile public and residential buildings.
566:, are managed by city authorities as public parks.
2932:
2890:
1794:staff reached 5,226. The postwar period added the
2868:"Fishes of Moscow and Moscow Region (in Russian)"
2302:mentioned further on the same page is based on a
1159:are generally accepted but have not been proven.
3265:
2911:
2131:Pamyatniki Moskvy. Zemlyanoy Gorod, pp. 291, 295
2032:, a fish that was believed to be extinct in the
1871:and directs it to the dredging boat on the left.
3218:
3009:
2516:In the end of 1880s City Hall, headed by mayor
503:) were formed in the 20th century on abandoned
404:periods, the region finally became land in the
3153:
1607:Industrialization of the Yauza outside of the
1555:authorized the construction of Moscow's first
507:-mining sites. A 1995 study identified twelve
320:just west of Tagansky Hill, now marked by the
2393:State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.186
2206:State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p. 81
3247:
3238:
2823:State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.74
2798:State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.80
2192:State of environment in Moscow in 2008, p.79
2960:
2794:
2792:
2939:Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis
1234:
787:Putyaev and Oleny brooks in Sokolniki Park
433:The Upper Yauza flows from the marshes of
3214:(in Russian). Government of Moscow. 2002.
3206:(in Russian). Government of Moscow. 2007.
3188:(in Russian). Government of Moscow. 2008.
3177:(in Russian). Government of Moscow. 2009.
3145:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2782:
2780:
2789:
2733:
2731:
2313:
2290:Kimstach, Meybeck, Baroudy pp. 534. The
2202:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2036:, was rediscovered in the Yauza and the
1952:
1850:
1702:
1578:
1511:, a moderate branch of Old Believers in
1238:
1098:
910:
2694:
2692:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2532:
2530:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
1647:measures in the Yauza basin. Red Pond (
564:specially protected natural territories
14:
3266:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2401:
2399:
2306:river also called Yauza (tributary of
2237:
2235:
2233:
2148:
2146:
380:remains the main source of pollution.
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2728:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2423:Pamyatniki Moskvy. Bely Gorod, p. 309
2417:
2286:
2284:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2155:
2099:
2097:
2080:
2078:
2076:
336:, are protected as natural reserves.
27:River in Moscow and Mytishchi, Russia
2689:
2575:
2527:
2426:
2118:
1574:
470:). The lakes surrounding the river (
242:9.4 m/s (330 cu ft/s)
2765:
2654:
2396:
2230:
2218:
2143:
1693:Moscow State Pedagogical University
1111:The first mention of the Yauza (as
866:Khapilovka (all confined to sewer,
328:beltway in the north to the Moscow-
24:
3250:"Nature of Lefortovo (in Russian)"
3160:Соросовский Образовательный Журнал
3018:(9–10). Springer (New York): 631.
3012:Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
2826:
2801:
2633:
2281:
2094:
2073:
1689:Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1591:to house equipment evacuated from
1095:Prehistory to the Time of Troubles
960:) on the Moskva River, and by the
923:that reaches the city through the
569:
518:
426:
25:
3300:
3227:. Center for ecology and forestry
2964:Tupolev: the man and his aircraft
2725:Kimstach, Meybeck, Baroudy p. 539
2595:The other sprawled in the former
2475:Shcherbatov, Aleksey Grigoryevich
1863:. A barge is filled with rubbish
1695:and others in Basmanny District.
1685:Moscow State Technical University
1571:continues to use Yauza aquifers.
1410:, a summer residence for empress
1400:Preobrazhensky Lifeguard regiment
633:Western (right bank) tributaries
324:. Valleys of the Yauza, from the
220:452 km (175 sq mi)
3243:(in Russian). Moskovsky Rabochy.
3112:(in Russian). O-Master, Moscow.
2048:
636:Eastern (left bank) tributaries
322:Kotelnicheskaya Embankment tower
49:
2860:
2835:
2817:
2752:
2741:(in Russian). Mosvodostok. 2005
2719:
2710:
2701:
2675:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2589:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2468:
2444:
2435:
2408:
2387:
2358:
2334:
2322:
2257:
2250:Names, lengths and areas as in
2244:
2209:
1899:Central Administrative District
1698:
378:Central Administrative District
356:. Settlements along the Yauza (
2918:. Oxford University Press US.
2897:. Oxford University Press US.
2227:, Russian State Water Registry
2134:
1309:) and his former rival Prince
1162:Medieval Moscow grew from its
997:) on the Yauza itself east of
171: • coordinates
106: • coordinates
13:
1:
2870:. Darwin Museum, Moscow. 1999
2067:
2001:2008 Russian financial crisis
76:Physical characteristics
3221:"Losiny Ostrov (in Russian)"
2483:Алексей Григорьевич Щербатов
1806:) in Babushkinsky District.
1186:. After the fire of 1494,
415:
7:
3225:Russian Academy of Sciences
3162:(Soros Educational Journal)
3093:. Moscow: Iskusstvo. 1989.
2891:Alexander, John T. (2003).
2043:
1796:Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant
562:) The Yauza Valleys, zoned
313:Losiny Ostrov National Park
159: • location
94: • location
10:
3305:
3085:. Moscow: Iskusstvo. 1989.
2915:Moscow: a cultural history
2884:
1874:
1846:
1802:rocket-design bureau (now
1507:) beginning in the 1770s.
1087:
1083:
383:
238: • average
29:
3274:Tributaries of the Moskva
3024:10.1007/s10556-005-0022-9
2985:European Program (1995).
2912:Brooke, Caroline (2006).
2603:- see Colton, pp. 443-444
2482:
2458:
2348:
2271:
1990:biochemical oxygen demand
1818:Северный судоходный канал
1817:
1559:. Water from underground
1505:Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery
635:
632:
568:
517:
425:
288:
255:
250:
246:
236:
228:
224:
216:
208:
169:
157:
147:
143:
104:
92:
84:
80:
75:
65:
60:
48:
43:
3219:Surikova, Elena (2000).
3067:. Taylor & Francis.
2451:Mytishchinsky vodoprovod
2105:"Foundation of the City"
1790:) in 1936; by 1945, the
715:Likhoborka (16 km,
679:Chermyanka (12 km,
3279:Rivers of Moscow Oblast
3154:Sokolov, L. I. (1998).
2459:Мытищинскоий водопровод
1637:railroad infrastructure
1235:17th and 18th centuries
1045:Preobrazhenskaya Square
311:. It originates in the
212:48 km (30 mi)
3040:Moskva. Encyclopedia (
2522:Kazansky Rail Terminal
2107:. Moscow's city portal
1986:chemical oxygen demand
1964:
1872:
1859:south from the former
1714:
1600:
1492:), from 1735 to 1743.
1255:Slobodas (settlements)
1251:
1168:St. Andronik Monastery
1108:
1105:St. Andronik Monastery
916:
830:Budayka (4.4 km,
574:
523:
431:
3239:Sytin, P. V. (1948).
2545:Orobey et al., p. 449
2057:at Wikimedia Commons
1956:
1937:55.75694°N 37.67556°E
1875:Further information:
1854:
1798:in Sokolniki and the
1777:55.76028°N 37.67667°E
1740:55.76389°N 37.67667°E
1706:
1667:55.76028°N 37.67667°E
1641:Krasnoselsky District
1595:in anticipation of a
1582:
1535:55.75750°N 37.68028°E
1479:55.78222°N 37.69500°E
1438:55.76167°N 37.69556°E
1370:55.81806°N 37.64444°E
1333:55.86528°N 37.63806°E
1296:55.78222°N 37.69500°E
1242:
1210:55.75194°N 37.65139°E
1102:
1088:Further information:
1067:55.79500°N 37.70389°E
984:55.75639°N 37.67111°E
947:55.67250°N 37.71417°E
914:
886:55.78611°N 37.69889°E
850:55.82611°N 37.66750°E
814:55.88722°N 37.68194°E
771:55.84056°N 37.63222°E
735:55.84389°N 37.62917°E
699:55.86139°N 37.63500°E
663:55.89694°N 37.68750°E
596:55.80611°N 37.70194°E
573:
549:55.82333°N 37.67194°E
522:
490:55.87722°N 37.84000°E
457:55.87778°N 37.88861°E
430:
193:55.74722°N 37.64028°E
128:55.87778°N 37.88861°E
3252:. Zhurnal Temnyj Les
3042:Москва. Энциклопедия
2961:Duffy, Paul (1996).
2487:Moskva. Encyclopedia
2463:Moskva. Encyclopedia
2353:Moskva. Encyclopedia
2276:Moskva. Encyclopedia
2252:Moskva. Encyclopedia
2089:Moskva. Encyclopedia
1557:water-supply network
1501:Rogozhskoye Cemetery
1404:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1383:) on the Yauza, and
999:Kursky Rail Terminal
751:Kamenka (7 km,
529:deep inside Moscow.(
2707:Colton, pp. 515-516
2685:(in Russian). 1935.
2671:(in Russian). 1935.
2650:(in Russian). 1935.
1933: /
1773: /
1736: /
1663: /
1531: /
1475: /
1457:Elizabeth of Russia
1434: /
1366: /
1329: /
1292: /
1206: /
1063: /
980: /
943: /
882: /
846: /
810: /
794:Ichka (12 km,
767: /
731: /
695: /
659: /
592: /
545: /
486: /
453: /
251:Basin features
189: /
124: /
3248:Nasimovich, Yuri.
3138:has generic name (
2944:Harvard University
2934:Colton, Timothy J.
2370:The Russia Journal
2264:Lefortovsky Bridge
2029:Gobio albipinnatus
2024:Rostokino Aqueduct
1965:
1962:Lefortovo District
1942:55.75694; 37.67556
1893:waste than direct
1873:
1782:55.76028; 37.67667
1745:55.76389; 37.67667
1715:
1672:55.76028; 37.67667
1601:
1540:55.75750; 37.68028
1484:55.78222; 37.69500
1443:55.76167; 37.69556
1375:55.81806; 37.64444
1348:Alexis I of Russia
1338:55.86528; 37.63806
1301:55.78222; 37.69500
1252:
1244:Rostokino Aqueduct
1215:55.75194; 37.65139
1188:Ivan III of Russia
1147:) exist in modern
1109:
1072:55.79500; 37.70389
1018:Rostokino Aqueduct
989:55.75639; 37.67111
952:55.67250; 37.71417
917:
891:55.78611; 37.69889
855:55.82611; 37.66750
819:55.88722; 37.68194
776:55.84056; 37.63222
740:55.84389; 37.62917
704:55.86139; 37.63500
668:55.89694; 37.68750
601:55.80611; 37.70194
575:
554:55.82333; 37.67194
524:
495:55.87722; 37.84000
462:55.87778; 37.88861
432:
198:55.74722; 37.64028
133:55.87778; 37.88861
3289:History of Moscow
3195:978-5-901887-02-8
3119:978-5-9207-0001-8
3100:978-5-210-00253-2
3074:978-0-419-23920-8
3053:978-5-85270-277-7
3002:978-2-8317-0286-5
2974:978-1-56091-899-8
2953:978-0-674-58749-6
2925:978-0-19-530952-2
2904:978-0-19-515818-2
2621:Duffy, pp. 13, 21
2518:Nikolay Alekseyev
2376:. August 14, 2003
2272:Лефортовский мост
2053:Media related to
1949:
1885:Untreated filthy
1789:
1752:
1712:Basmanny District
1679:
1575:Industrialization
1547:
1491:
1453:Giacomo Quarenghi
1450:
1382:
1345:
1308:
1274:Mikhail of Russia
1257:of metalworkers'
1222:
1180:dragged over land
1090:History of Moscow
1079:
996:
959:
909:
908:
898:
863:
827:
783:
747:
711:
675:
613:
612:
608:
561:
502:
469:
318:Tagansky District
277:
276:
16:(Redirected from
3296:
3284:Rivers of Moscow
3260:
3258:
3257:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3215:
3207:
3205:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3104:
3086:
3078:
3057:
3035:
3006:
2978:
2957:
2929:
2908:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:. April 30, 2008
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2796:
2787:
2784:
2775:
2774:Koretsky, p. 361
2772:
2763:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:Associated Press
2362:
2356:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2166:
2153:
2150:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2092:
2082:
2052:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1895:industrial waste
1819:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1721:
1710:headquarters in
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1648:
1597:German offensive
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1516:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1385:Izmaylovo Estate
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1311:Dmitry Pozharsky
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1277:
1248:Alexis of Russia
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1048:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
965:
958:
957:
955:
954:
953:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
928:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
820:
815:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
795:
782:
781:
779:
778:
777:
772:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
752:
746:
745:
743:
742:
741:
736:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
705:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
669:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
644:
630:
629:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
577:
560:
559:
557:
556:
555:
550:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
530:
513:beaver landscape
501:
500:
498:
497:
496:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
471:
468:
467:
465:
464:
463:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
438:
423:
422:
366:Preobrazhenskoye
346:House of Romanov
332:railway west of
291:) is a river in
290:
239:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
107:
95:
53:
41:
40:
21:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3253:
3230:
3228:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3101:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3054:
3038:
3003:
2975:
2954:
2926:
2905:
2887:
2882:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2473:
2469:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2300:Yauza Reservoir
2289:
2282:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2046:
1997:
1958:Ruddy shelducks
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1879:
1849:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1701:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1577:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:), designed by
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1237:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:
988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:
967:
966:
951:
949:
945:
942:
937:
934:
932:
930:
929:
890:
888:
884:
881:
876:
873:
871:
869:
868:
854:
852:
848:
845:
840:
837:
835:
833:
832:
818:
816:
812:
809:
804:
801:
799:
797:
796:
775:
773:
769:
766:
761:
758:
756:
754:
753:
739:
737:
733:
730:
725:
722:
720:
718:
717:
703:
701:
697:
694:
689:
686:
684:
682:
681:
667:
665:
661:
658:
653:
650:
648:
646:
645:
600:
598:
594:
591:
586:
583:
581:
579:
578:
553:
551:
547:
544:
539:
536:
534:
532:
531:
494:
492:
488:
485:
480:
477:
475:
473:
472:
461:
459:
455:
452:
447:
444:
442:
440:
439:
418:
386:
237:
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
176:
175:
172:
160:
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
105:
93:
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3262:
3261:
3245:
3236:
3216:
3208:
3197:
3179:
3171:
3158:(in Russian).
3151:
3118:
3105:
3099:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3036:
3007:
3001:
2979:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2930:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2859:
2845:(in Russian).
2834:
2825:
2816:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2760:drainage basin
2751:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2698:Colton, p. 515
2688:
2674:
2653:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2612:Colton, p. 212
2605:
2597:Khodynka Field
2588:
2586:Colton, p. 444
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2526:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2467:
2443:
2441:Brooke, p. 198
2434:
2432:Brooke, p. 218
2425:
2416:
2414:Paschalov 2008
2407:
2395:
2386:
2357:
2333:
2321:
2312:
2294:occurrence of
2280:
2256:
2243:
2229:
2217:
2208:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2154:
2152:Colton, p. 546
2142:
2133:
2117:
2093:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2045:
2042:
1995:
1960:on the Yauza,
1887:surface runoff
1861:German Quarter
1848:
1845:
1838:Five Year Plan
1755:Andrey Tupolev
1700:
1697:
1576:
1573:
1412:Anna of Russia
1389:German Quarter
1236:
1233:
1229:Taganka Square
1117:Yury Dolgoruky
1096:
1093:
1085:
1082:
907:
906:
905:
904:
901:Izmailovo Park
864:
828:
790:
789:
788:
785:
749:
713:
677:
638:
637:
634:
611:
610:
567:
527:Sokolniki Park
516:
417:
414:
385:
382:
374:surface runoff
358:German Quarter
334:Sokolniki Park
275:
274:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
173:
170:
167:
166:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
141:
140:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3301:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:|author=
3129:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2569:
2563:Colton, p. 36
2560:
2554:Colton, p. 55
2551:
2542:
2536:Sytin, p. 301
2533:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2507:Colton, p. 47
2504:
2498:Colton, p. 46
2495:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2405:Colton, p. 14
2402:
2400:
2390:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2241:Surikova 2000
2238:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2215:Yu.Nasimovich
2212:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:Moscow Oblast
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:petrochemical
1888:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1810:Joseph Stalin
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1756:
1749:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1646:
1645:flood control
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Old Believers
1493:
1488:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1349:
1342:
1312:
1305:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1189:
1185:
1184:Klyazma River
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:Losiny Ostrov
1000:
993:
963:
956:
926:
922:
913:
902:
895:
865:
859:
829:
823:
793:
792:
791:
786:
780:
750:
744:
714:
708:
678:
672:
642:
641:
640:
639:
631:
628:
626:
622:
618:
605:
572:
565:
558:
528:
521:
514:
510:
506:
499:
466:
436:
435:Losiny Ostrov
429:
424:
421:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
381:
379:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
282:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
174:
168:
165:
162:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
137:
109:
103:
100:
99:Losiny Ostrov
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3254:. Retrieved
3240:
3229:. Retrieved
3164:. Retrieved
3109:
3090:
3082:
3063:
3043:
3039:
3015:
3011:
2987:
2963:
2938:
2914:
2893:
2872:. Retrieved
2862:
2851:. Retrieved
2837:
2832:Sokolov 1998
2828:
2819:
2754:
2743:. Retrieved
2721:
2712:
2703:
2677:
2630:Duffy, p. 24
2626:
2617:
2608:
2591:
2572:Duffy, p. 10
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2360:
2352:
2340:
2336:
2324:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2275:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2220:
2211:
2136:
2109:. Retrieved
2088:
2084:
2047:
2027:
2016:crucian carp
2005:
1982:formaldehyde
1978:
1966:
1911:
1884:
1880:
1877:Urban runoff
1842:
1834:
1830:
1808:
1716:
1699:20th century
1682:
1634:
1606:
1602:
1553:Catherine II
1550:
1494:
1407:
1393:
1267:
1253:
1161:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1112:
1110:
1042:
1014:Moscow Metro
1012:bridge, two
1007:
925:Moscow Canal
918:
614:
563:
419:
387:
370:
354:Catherine II
338:
280:
278:
2341:Navodneniya
2331:1995, p. 46
2308:Gzhat River
2225:«Река ЯУЗА»
2055:Yauza River
2038:Setun River
1940: /
1780: /
1743: /
1670: /
1622:Rogozhskoye
1612:of Moscow (
1609:Garden Ring
1589:World War I
1565:an aqueduct
1538: /
1482: /
1441: /
1418:'s Palace (
1373: /
1336: /
1299: /
1225:fire hazard
1213: /
1172:Novospassky
1155:origins of
1070: /
1030:flash flood
1024:due to low
987: /
950: /
889: /
853: /
817: /
774: /
738: /
702: /
666: /
599: /
552: /
493: /
460: /
410:Serebryanka
342:Garden Ring
272:Caspian Sea
256:Progression
196: /
131: /
38:and Sestra.
18:Yauza River
3268:Categories
3256:2012-02-02
3231:2009-08-04
3166:2009-08-04
2874:2009-08-04
2853:2009-08-04
2745:2009-08-03
2380:2009-08-07
2349:Наводнения
2266:(Russian:
2111:2009-08-04
2068:References
1928:37°40′32″E
1925:55°45′25″N
1915:distillery
1804:NPO Saturn
1768:37°40′36″E
1765:55°45′37″N
1731:37°40′36″E
1728:55°45′50″N
1658:37°40′36″E
1655:55°45′37″N
1630:steel mill
1585:neo-Gothic
1526:37°40′49″E
1523:55°45′27″N
1509:Edinoverie
1470:37°41′42″E
1467:55°46′56″N
1429:37°41′44″E
1426:55°45′42″N
1361:37°38′40″E
1324:37°38′17″E
1321:55°51′55″N
1287:37°41′42″E
1284:55°46′56″N
1263:watermills
1131:. Similar
1103:Fortified
1058:37°42′14″E
1055:55°47′42″N
1034:landslides
975:37°40′16″E
972:55°45′23″N
938:37°42′51″E
935:55°40′21″N
877:37°41′56″E
874:55°47′10″N
838:55°49′34″N
805:37°40′55″E
802:55°53′14″N
762:37°37′56″E
759:55°50′26″N
726:37°37′45″E
723:55°50′38″N
687:55°51′41″N
654:37°41′15″E
651:55°53′49″N
643:Sukromka (
625:Khapilovka
584:55°48′22″N
540:37°40′19″E
537:55°49′24″N
481:37°50′24″E
478:55°52′38″N
448:37°53′19″E
445:55°52′40″N
402:Cretaceous
217:Basin size
184:37°38′25″E
181:55°44′50″N
119:37°53′19″E
116:55°52′40″N
3128:cite book
3032:110658320
2304:different
2040:in 1993.
1974:manganese
1903:chlorides
1626:Sokolniki
1618:Lefortovo
1569:Mytishchi
1513:communion
1416:Catherine
1358:55°49′5″N
1201:37°39′5″E
1198:55°45′7″N
1121:etymology
1026:clearance
1020:. Spring
841:37°40′3″E
690:37°38′6″E
587:37°42′7″E
416:Geography
362:Lefortovo
330:Yaroslavl
305:tributary
297:Mytishchi
229:Discharge
2936:(1998).
2847:lenta.ru
2044:See also
1614:Basmanny
1561:aquifers
1551:In 1779
1408:Annenhof
1406:erected
1270:Romanovs
1176:Vladimir
1133:toponyms
406:Tertiary
398:Jurassic
394:Triassic
61:Location
2967:. SAE.
2885:Sources
2479:Russian
2455:Russian
2345:Russian
2268:Russian
2062:Rybenka
1869:flotsam
1865:dredged
1857:sluices
1847:Ecology
1822:granite
1814:Russian
1792:Tupolev
1708:Tupolev
1396:Peter I
1272:. Tsar
1182:to the
1164:Kremlin
1151:; the
1084:History
1038:erosion
621:Rybenka
390:Permian
384:Geology
376:in the
350:Mikhail
348:, from
307:of the
285:Russian
66:Country
3193:
3116:
3097:
3071:
3050:
3030:
2999:
2971:
2950:
2922:
2901:
2008:burbot
1800:Lyulka
1259:guilds
1153:Baltic
1149:Latvia
1022:floods
617:Rachka
509:beaver
309:Moskva
301:Russia
293:Moscow
260:Moskva
232:
209:Length
164:Moskva
153:
88:
85:Source
70:Russia
3204:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
3028:S2CID
2485:) in
2461:) in
2351:) in
2296:Yauza
2292:first
2274:) in
2254:1997.
2085:Yauza
2020:gobio
2012:perch
1826:zoned
1718:TsAGI
1394:Tsar
1157:Yauza
1141:Auzes
1137:Auzas
1125:Yauza
962:locks
921:Volga
289:Я́уза
281:Yauza
268:Volga
149:Mouth
44:Yauza
36:Gzhat
3191:ISBN
3147:link
3140:help
3114:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3048:ISBN
2997:ISBN
2993:IUCN
2983:IUCN
2969:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2601:Fili
2599:and
2489:1997
2465:1997
2355:1997
2329:IUCN
2278:1997
2091:1997
2018:and
1988:and
1972:and
1970:iron
1907:soot
1635:The
1624:and
1593:Riga
1503:and
1495:The
1145:Auzi
1129:Auza
1123:for
1113:Auza
1036:and
1010:tram
623:and
505:peat
400:and
326:MKAD
303:, a
295:and
279:The
32:Lama
3020:doi
2087:in
1994:BOD
1639:in
1632:."
1548:).
1346:).
1127:or
1080:).
515:".
352:to
264:Oka
3270::
3223:.
3132::
3130:}}
3126:{{
3026:.
3016:40
3014:.
2995:.
2991:.
2946:.
2942:.
2803:^
2791:^
2779:^
2767:^
2730:^
2691:^
2656:^
2635:^
2577:^
2529:^
2481::
2457::
2398:^
2372:/
2368:.
2347::
2310:).
2283:^
2270::
2232:^
2197:^
2185:^
2173:^
2157:^
2145:^
2120:^
2096:^
2075:^
2026:.
2014:,
2010:,
2003:.
1984:,
1976:.
1905:,
1816::
1620:,
1616:,
1583:A
1143:,
1139:,
1005:.
619:,
364:,
360:,
299:,
287::
270:→
266:→
262:→
34:,
3259:.
3234:.
3169:.
3149:)
3142:)
3122:.
3103:.
3077:.
3056:.
3044:)
3034:.
3022::
3005:.
2977:.
2956:.
2928:.
2907:.
2877:.
2856:.
2762:.
2748:.
2477:(
2453:(
2383:.
2343:(
2114:.
1996:5
1992:(
1917:(
1599:.
1250:.
1135:(
1047:(
964:(
862:)
826:)
784:)
748:)
712:)
676:)
437:(
392:-
283:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
