1081:
2010:
25:
215:. There are four dialects: Kwevkepaya, Wipukpaya, Tolkepaya, and Yavepe. Linguistic studies of the Kwevkepaya (Southern), Tolkepaya (Western), Wipukepa (Verde Valley), and Yavepe (Prescott) dialects have been published (Mithun 1999:578).
998:
There have been recordings of
Yavapai (as well as other Yuman languages) done in 1974, relating to phonology, syntax, and grammar. This was meant to understand the three topics better and to hear them.
2041:
2046:
257:
Warren Gazzam, a
Tolkapaya speaker, reported that "you know they (Hualapais) speak the same language as we do, some words or accents are a little different".
1002:
There is an effort to revitalize the language. There is a
Yavapai language program for adults to learn the language and pass on to future generations.
1328:
1805:
1355:
2036:
218:
Yavapai was once spoken across much of north-central and western
Arizona, but is now mostly spoken on the Yavapai reservations at
1024:. Both works are accompanied by English translations, and the poems in Gigyayk Vo'jka also feature a morphological analysis.
859:
There are two tones on stressed syllables, high level and falling, which are neutralized to mid on unstressed syllables.
695:
639:
1245:
712:
Vowels occur short, mid and long in stressed syllables. The contrast is reduced to two lengths in unstressed syllables.
1798:
651:
64:
1301:
2014:
522:
400:
267:
Unlike in
Havasupai and Hualapai, postaspirated stops cannot appear in word-initial position (Shaterian 1983:215).
35:
1822:
830:
796:
791:
786:
243:
1905:
1890:
1791:
1348:
261:
815:
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219:
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479:
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1991:
1923:
753:
748:
743:
540:
1480:
1464:
848:
843:
838:
686:
507:
407:
391:
384:
1210:
1008:
Poetry and stories have been published in
Yavapai on several occasions. Yavapai poems are featured in
1388:
500:
301:
1080:
1727:
1666:
1341:
772:
767:
762:
426:
42:
1195:
1844:
1686:
414:
1475:
1470:
227:
1872:
1680:
1583:
1453:
1448:
1413:
607:
566:
559:
223:
204:
1831:
1814:
1674:
1627:
577:
8:
1716:
1017:
449:
1885:
1499:
1918:
1703:
1655:
1641:
1596:
1395:
1177:
1125:
296:
286:
190:
183:
1928:
1634:
1618:
1589:
1552:
1531:
1429:
1422:
1381:
1372:
1181:
1129:
631:
323:
308:
251:
1302:"Language use by Yavapai-Apache students with recommendations for curriculum design"
2051:
1986:
1938:
1913:
1854:
1741:
1710:
1562:
1521:
1458:
1440:
1169:
1160:
Kendall, Martha (1974). "Relative Clause
Formation and Topicalization in Yavapai".
1144:
1117:
318:
291:
1933:
1839:
1578:
1557:
1505:
1490:
1402:
1364:
1013:
597:
553:
313:
247:
128:
120:
41:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
1895:
1774:
1752:
1735:
1648:
1536:
239:
208:
100:
46:
1068:
1047:
2030:
1959:
1880:
1862:
1758:
1747:
1526:
725:
360:
348:
336:
1276:. Vol. 23, No. 2. (April 1957), pp. 57–62. University of Chicago Press.
1721:
1028:
438:
260:
Due to extensive cultural interchange, many
Yavapai were once bilingual in
166:
1313:
737:
720:
1005:
There have been attempts to save the language in the
Yavapai community.
1783:
1108:
Mierau, Eric (January 1963). "Concerning
Yavapai-Apache Bilingualism".
1073:
1052:
823:
730:
1272:
Biggs, Bruce. 1957. Testing Intelligibility among Yuman Languages. In
1094:
780:
672:
494:
373:
176:
159:
1173:
1121:
1027:
Alan Shaterian has published a dictionary of Northeastern Yavapai.
1333:
368:
212:
88:
1329:
Yavapai basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
1246:"Museum honors Yavapai elder for language work - USATODAY.com"
1209:
Kendall, Martha Oaks (Burnett); Sine, Harold (2017-03-09).
983:
971:
965:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
1012:, the anthology of poetry in Yuman languages edited by
2042:
Indigenous languages of the Southwestern United States
1031:
is working on a dictionary and grammar for Tolkepaya.
1022:
Spirit Mountain: An Anthology of Yuman Story and Song
2047:
Indigenous languages of the North American Southwest
2028:
875:Some sample words given in Yavapai translation:
1799:
1349:
1274:International Journal of American Linguistics
1230:House, Deborah. "Yavapai Language Programs".
1162:International Journal of American Linguistics
1110:International Journal of American Linguistics
264:, and some Apache were bilingual in Yavapai.
275:Yavapai consonant phonemes are shown below.
1208:
867:Yavapai is a subject-verb-object language.
1806:
1792:
1356:
1342:
233:
1142:
238:The rate of mutual comprehension between
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1813:
1159:
993:
2029:
1107:
1787:
1337:
1290:. University of California, Berkeley.
1281:The Languages of Native North America
883:
880:
283:
1306:Journal of American Indian Education
18:
16:Yuman language spoken in Arizona, US
1363:
1288:Phonology and Dictionary of Yavapai
1146:Phonology and Dictionary of Yavapai
13:
1062:
1041:
14:
2063:
1312:(1). October 1980. Archived from
1294:
1229:
1020:. Yavapai stories also appear in
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842:
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761:
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437:
425:
413:
406:
399:
390:
383:
2009:
2008:
1232:Stabilizing Indigenous Languages
1079:
187: Havasupai‑Walapai‑Yavapai
23:
2037:Indigenous languages of Arizona
1286:Shaterian, Alan William. 1983.
1238:
1223:
1202:
1188:
1153:
1136:
1101:
1087:
1:
1283:. Cambridge University Press.
1266:
1211:"Yavapai linguistic material"
1095:"California Language Archive"
1034:
270:
7:
870:
246:is similar to that between
10:
2068:
2004:
1979:
1972:
1952:
1904:
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1853:
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1821:
1768:
1695:
1665:
1617:
1571:
1545:
1514:
1489:
1439:
1412:
1371:
1196:"Yavapai Apache Language"
1048:Havasupai‑Walapai‑Yavapai
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888:
862:
671:
630:
596:
552:
493:
367:
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174:
170:Havasupai‑Walapai‑Yavapai
157:
152:
117:
107:
95:
84:
79:
1279:Mithun, Marianne. 1999.
1143:Shaterian, Alan (1983).
1687:Highland Oaxaca Chontal
1250:usatoday30.usatoday.com
1058:(subscription required)
984:
972:
966:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
234:Geographic distribution
211:in central and western
279:Consonants in Yavapai
113:245 (2015 census)
205:Upland Yuman language
1815:Languages of Arizona
1316:on 28 September 2011
994:Preservation efforts
1018:Lucille Watahomigie
280:
892:IPA transcription
278:
244:Havasupai–Hualapai
2024:
2023:
2000:
1999:
1968:
1967:
1953:Language isolates
1781:
1780:
1775:extinct languages
1613:
1612:
1599:
1597:Havasupai dialect
1592:
1481:Southeastern Pomo
1465:Northeastern Pomo
1077:(19th ed., 2016)
1056:(18th ed., 2015)
991:
990:
857:
856:
710:
709:
452:
380:
363:
356:
351:
344:
339:
332:
198:
197:
75:
74:
67:
2059:
2012:
2011:
1977:
1976:
1828:
1827:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1595:
1590:Hualapai dialect
1588:
1515:Delta–California
1512:
1511:
1389:New River Shasta
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1323:
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1260:
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1257:
1256:
1242:
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1186:
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1045:
987:
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969:
957:
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928:
916:
904:
889:Transliteration
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877:
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813:
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169:
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123:
77:
76:
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63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
1996:
1964:
1948:
1900:
1891:Southern Paiute
1867:
1849:
1817:
1812:
1782:
1777:
1764:
1728:Western Jicaque
1691:
1661:
1609:
1567:
1541:
1510:
1485:
1435:
1408:
1367:
1365:Hokan languages
1362:
1319:
1317:
1300:
1297:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1158:
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1141:
1137:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1042:
1037:
996:
938:Aha gah hel’lah
873:
865:
372:
303:
273:
236:
189:
188:
182:
165:
158:
148:
124:
121:Language family
119:
110:
109:Native speakers
91:, United States
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
34:has an unclear
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1974:
1973:Non-Indigenous
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
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1954:
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1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1845:Western Apache
1842:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1779:
1778:
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1667:Tequistlatecan
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254:(Biggs 1957).
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209:Yavapai people
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194: Yavapai
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153:Language codes
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36:citation style
31:
29:
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15:
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6:
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3:
2:
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2035:
2034:
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1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
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1982:
1980:Indo-European
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1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
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1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:Yuman-Cochimí
1903:
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1887:
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1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
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1657:
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1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
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1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
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1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1598:
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1591:
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1586:
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1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1570:
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1561:
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1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
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1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Southern Pomo
1474:
1472:
1471:Northern Pomo
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
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1241:
1233:
1226:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:(2): 89–101.
1167:
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1006:
1003:
1000:
986:
982:
979:
978:
974:
968:
964:
962:Grand Canyon
961:
960:
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927:
923:
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1584:Upland Yuman
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1454:Eastern Pomo
1449:Central Pomo
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1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
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224:Verde Valley
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207:, spoken by
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52:
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1873:Uto-Aztecan
1675:Huamelultec
1628:Coahuilteco
1414:Palaihnihan
985:Honnii guhm
967:Mahđ K'illa
914:Wah yoh woh
2031:Categories
1832:Athabaskan
1823:Indigenous
1320:11 October
1267:References
1255:2017-03-09
1216:2017-03-09
1116:(1): 1–3.
1074:Ethnologue
1053:Ethnologue
980:Thank you
973:Wika'ilaha
133:Core Yuman
47:footnoting
1919:Havasupai
1773:indicate
1759:Yana/Yahi
1717:Jicaquean
1704:Chimariko
1656:Mamulique
1642:Comecrudo
1396:Okwanuchu
1182:143492840
1130:144439528
1035:Footnotes
1016:linguist
673:Semivowel
495:Fricative
450:aspirated
374:Affricate
271:Phonology
177:Glottolog
160:ISO 639-3
96:Ethnicity
2015:Category
1929:Maricopa
1924:Hualapai
1635:Cotoname
1553:Maricopa
1532:Kumeyaay
1430:Atsugewi
1423:Achumawi
1382:Konomihu
1014:Hualapai
884:Yavapai
881:English
871:Examples
304:alveolar
297:Alveolar
287:Bilabial
252:Maricopa
228:Prescott
191:yava1252
184:hava1248
55:May 2024
43:citation
2052:Yavapai
1992:Spanish
1987:English
1944:Yavapai
1939:Quechan
1914:Cocopah
1886:Oʼodham
1771:Italics
1742:Salinan
1711:Esselen
1619:Pakawan
1605:Yavapai
1563:Quechan
1522:Cocopah
1500:Cochimí
1459:Kashaya
1373:Shastan
1069:Yavapai
933:Rivers
726:Central
632:Lateral
369:Plosive
324:Glottal
309:Palatal
302:Palato-
240:Yavapai
213:Arizona
201:Yavapai
140:Yavapai
89:Arizona
80:Yavapai
1934:Mojave
1855:Tanoan
1840:Navajo
1579:Paipai
1558:Mojave
1506:Kiliwa
1441:Pomoan
1403:Shasta
1180:
1128:
897:Hello
863:Syntax
319:Uvular
292:Dental
262:Apache
248:Mohave
222:, the
203:is an
103:(2004)
99:1,420
85:Region
1896:Yaqui
1753:Washo
1736:Karuk
1696:Other
1649:Garza
1546:River
1537:Tipai
1491:Yuman
1178:S2CID
1126:S2CID
956:/oʔo/
945:Fire
921:Land
909:Home
738:Close
721:Front
598:Trill
554:Nasal
379:plain
314:Velar
129:Yuman
1960:Zuni
1881:Hopi
1863:Tewa
1748:Seri
1527:Ipai
1322:2011
824:Open
731:Back
361:lab.
355:nor.
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343:nor.
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331:nor.
250:and
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45:and
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1572:Pai
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