35:
699:, a documentary film of 2010 about the area. The efficacy of the proclaimed goal of easing traffic congestion was also challenged, with some claiming that "the project is little more than a contrivance to open for development lands that had been long protected by law". Many consider the green areas and wetlands in question, producing most of the drinking water for the city, to be "essential for Istanbul's ecological and economic sustainability, and a possible pollution of the groundwater would provoke the collapse of the city". In 1995, Erdoğan, then mayor of Istanbul, had himself declared that a third bridge would mean "the murder of the city".
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460:, an Italian multinational construction company, were poised to sell their stake in the project for $ 467 million. The project had failed to meet projections, requiring Ankara to boost operators' revenue from treasury coffers, and since early 2018 the partners in the joint venture sought restructuring of $ 2.3 billion of debt from creditors. On July 30, 2018,
526:
Mehmet Cahit Turhan on 11 June 2013, reads "it is appropriate to cancel the current construction plan due to the necessity of making a revision, which resulted from changes of the route project". Both the ministry and the construction company have denied any change to the site location.
434:
which won the bid to construct it on 30 May 2012. The budgeted cost for the bridge was 4.5 billion TRY (approximately US$ 2.5 billion as of March 2013). Construction was originally expected to be completed in 36 months with the opening date scheduled for the end of 2015.
426:-based company), the bridge is a combined road-rail bridge. It carries four motorway lanes and one railway track in each direction. The construction was carried out by a consortium of the Turkish company İçtaş and the
521:
Work was temporarily halted in July 2013 after it became evident that the site was poorly located, but by then thousands of trees had already been cut down. The paperwork filed for a change of plan written by the
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Land prices in the less urbanized areas on both sides of the
Bosphorus immediately soared in expectation of an urbanization boom thanks to the new cross-water connection, according to
510:
and numerous high-ranking officials. Erdoğan directed the construction management team to complete construction within 24 months, and set the opening date for 29 May 2015.
1912:
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2606:
1387:
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1114:
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1136:
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445:, of the total area nationalised for the bridge, 9.57% was private property, 75.24% was forested land, and the remaining 15.19% was state-owned land.
1335:
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861:
491:
Plans for a third
Bosphorus bridge were approved by the Ministry of Transportation in 2012. The construction of the project was awarded to the İçtaş-
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1516:
439:
391:
in the east. The 58.4-metre-wide (192 ft) bridge is 2,164 m (7,100 ft) in length with a main span of 1,408 m (4,619 ft).
772:
531:
On 5 April 2014, a fatal accident occurred during construction of the link road to the bridge on the Asian side of the
Bosphorus near Çavuşbaşı,
475:
9.90 between the motorway exits
Odayeri and Paşaköy. It is expected that at least 135,000 vehicles will use the bridge daily in each direction.
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826:
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535:. Three workers were killed and another was injured when he fell from collapsed scaffolding while concrete was being poured at a viaduct.
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Construction began officially with the laying of the foundation stone in a ceremony held on 29 May 2013, the anniversary of the
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in the world.It is also one of the world's widest suspension bridges, at 58.4 metres (192 ft) across.
48:
1256:
3142:
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2141:
1935:
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At 322 m (1,056 ft), it is the world's fifth-tallest bridge of any type. The main span is the
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616:, traditionally translated in English as "Grim", but closer to "Stern" or "Implacable" in Turkish.
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2990:
2721:
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2438:
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1991:
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The foundation stone was laid on 29 May 2013 and the bridge opened to traffic on 26 August 2016.
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2006:
1447:"Controversial Third Bosphorus Span in Istanbul Becomes the Bridge that No One Wanted to Build"
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2011:
2001:
1652:
Gürsoy & Hüküm (2006), Interview with the president of
Istanbul's Architect association
100:
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712:
632:
483:
8:
2970:
2412:
1955:
1560:
955:, undersea tunnel, crossing the Bosphorus for vehicular traffic, opened in December 2016.
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640:
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was authorized as the lead regulator to refinance the $ 2.7 billion loan for the bridge.
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The opening ceremony on 26 August 2016 was attended by
Bulgarian Prime Minister
560:
503:
3118:
3020:
2573:
2543:
2040:
1980:
1899:
1388:"China's ICBC authorized to refinance $ 2.7B loan for two Turkish megaprojects"
1372:
952:
922:
734:
589:
568:
548:
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3313:
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3035:
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1776:
1137:"Istanbul's mega project Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge to open in large ceremony"
716:
708:
70:
57:
2050:
543:
327:
the Second
Bosphorus Bridge. The bridge is located near the entrance to the
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3005:
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2845:
2825:
2820:
2632:
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2121:
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1927:
961:, undersea rail tunnel connecting the Asian and European sides of Istanbul.
597:
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340:
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2595:
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2131:
1960:
1392:
593:
411:
383:), which will bypass urban areas of northern Istanbul connecting Kınalı,
1710:
1538:"Third Bosphorus bridge to be called 'Yavuz Sultan Selim' - Latest News"
1484:
1189:
3274:
3060:
3010:
2905:
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2611:
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1282:
750:
660:
1429:"Controversy over third Bosphorus bridge's route change - Latest News"
738:
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3000:
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328:
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1461:"Controversy over third Bosphorus bridge's route change – ECONOMICS"
3219:
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2252:
2179:
1833:
1815:
1336:"Astaldi May Fetch More Than What It Needs in Istanbul Bridge Sale"
958:
668:
636:
120:
96:
40:
1689:"Plan for new Bosphorus bridge sparks row over future of Istanbul"
1507:"Japanese engineer commits suicide after İzmit bridge cable snaps"
1622:
1216:
624:
574:
552:
492:
457:
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384:
147:
1163:"3. köprü yüzünü gösterdi, Bakan 3. köprüyü Habertürk'e tanıttı"
1765:
652:
532:
502:
in 1453. The ceremony was attended by the then State
President
423:
415:
388:
344:
312:
1368:"Turkish Banks Face Rising Pile of Debt-Restructuring Demands"
371:
The bridge is part of the projected 260 km (160 mi)
1633:
1631:
1213:"Turkey opens bridge between continents in megaproject drive"
664:
620:
517:
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge from
Poyrazköy on October 26, 2018.
461:
427:
1556:"Istanbul's new $ 3 billion bridge has a very divisive name"
1037:"History, numbers and secrets of the third Bosphorus bridge"
1628:
1230:
398:
The view of the bridge with the seasonal turquoise waters.
414:
engineer Jean-François Klein (project leader) and by the
753:
also attended the opening ceremony. Turkish
President
1663:"It's Still a Bridge Too Far (Pt2) - the Backbencher"
690:
675:, the victorious Selim I ordered the massacre of the
1423:
1421:
867:
Poyrazköy pylons (view from Garipçe in January 2014)
749:
Dimitri Kumsishvili and high-ranking officials from
967:, a proposed three-level road-rail undersea tunnel.
778:
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, view from Poyrazköy road
679:whom he considered traitors and heretics (see also
1736:
1063:"Turkey Unveils Route for Istanbul's Third Bridge"
1418:
3311:
1734:
1686:
3222:Gicon Wind Turbine (under construction) (363 m)
619:The choice of name led to protests by Turkey's
406:A view of the bridge from the Bosphorus, south.
1781:
832:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, view from Poyrazköy
820:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, view from Poyrazköy
711:, Bosniak president of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2781:
1862:
1249:"3. Köprü Nereye Yapılacak, Ne Zaman Bitecek"
563:announced that the bridge would be named the
1581:Osmanische Träume. Bauprojekte in der Türkei
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
723:and President of the self-declared state of
1707:"Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü bugün açılıyor"
1477:
524:State Highways Directorate Director-General
2901:Jiangsu Nanjing Broadcast Television Tower
2788:
2774:
1869:
1855:
1408:"3. Köprü ihalesini İçtaş-Astaldi yapacak"
559:At the ground-breaking ceremony President
1031:
1029:
992:
911:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, 24 August 2016
837:
2795:
1743:(in French). Paris: Editions Autrement.
1739:Istanbul: Emergence d'une société civile
1309:"3. köprüden geçiş ücretleri belli oldu"
1286:(in Turkish). 2012-07-13. Archived from
1255:(in Turkish). 2012-09-26. Archived from
790:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Poyrazköy leg
741:Bosniak Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
542:
512:
482:
401:
393:
1231:"3. Boaz Kprs ve Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu"
1210:
1115:"3rd Bosphorus bridge opening ceremony"
600:in 1514–1517 and obtained the title of
440:Minister of Transport and Communication
315:, to the north of Istanbul's two older
3312:
3197:Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie
2806:indicate structures under construction
1637:
1026:
2769:
1876:
1850:
1780:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1085:"Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Istanbul"
538:
323:being the First Bosphorus Bridge and
3191:Jintang-Cezi Overhead Powerline Link
1598:. Infobase Publishing. p. 385.
1593:
1453:
1400:
2114:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (1077–1328)
1680:
1655:
1638:Finkel, Andrew (16 November 2011).
1612:
1587:
1572:
1499:
732:Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan)
702:
331:from the Bosphorus strait, between
13:
3203:Yangtze River power line crossings
3031:Tianjin Radio and Television Tower
2851:China Central Radio & TV Tower
1735:Gürsoy, Defne; Ugur Hüküm (2006).
1646:
1584:. Süddeutsche.de vom 3. Juni 2013.
1471:
1301:
1241:
1223:
1102:
1055:
691:Controversy surrounding the bridge
14:
3381:
1758:
1270:
1211:Yackley, Ayla (August 26, 2016).
1177:
3294:Tallest buildings and structures
1828:
1810:
1764:
1687:Constanze Letsch (8 June 2012).
1568:from the original on 2022-05-19.
1121:. 25 August 2016. Archived from
904:
888:
872:
860:
844:
825:
813:
804:
795:
783:
771:
450:Turkish currency and debt crisis
91:
33:
3299:Tallest freestanding structures
2921:Liaoning Broadcast and TV Tower
2871:Emley Moor transmitting station
1699:
1548:
1530:
1439:
1380:
1360:
1342:
1328:
1069:. 29 April 2010. Archived from
745:, First Vice Prime Minister of
478:
308:is a vehicular bridge over the
3345:Cable-stayed bridges in Turkey
1204:
1155:
1129:
1077:
487:A view of the bridge at night.
355:13th longest suspension bridge
175:cable-stayed suspension bridge
1:
3320:2016 establishments in Turkey
3026:Tbilisi TV Broadcasting Tower
1792:
1625:, accessed 18 September 2011.
1014:(in Turkish). KGM. p. 22
986:
629:Ottoman persecution of Alevis
578:
471:The bridge toll is set to be
39:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge in
2398:Bent (Eğri) (reconstruction)
2162:Ilkhanid Mongols (1256–1335)
1515:. 2015-03-23. Archived from
971:Public transport in Istanbul
851:Poyrazköy pylons (view from
764:
623:community because of Sultan
208:1,408 m (4,619 ft)
184:2,164 m (7,100 ft)
7:
3143:Sutong Yangtze River Bridge
2347:Gazi Mihal (reconstruction)
2142:Köprüpazar (reconstruction)
2033:Byzantine Empire (330–1453)
1480:"3. Köprü inşaatında facia"
916:
495:consortium on 29 May 2012.
16:Suspension bridge in Turkey
10:
3386:
3051:Tortoise Mountain TV Tower
1918:Xerxes' Hellespont Pontoon
1825:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
1728:
1619:Part of the film available
1478:Kaya, Hakan (2014-04-06).
1356:(in Turkish). 2 July 2017.
1089:roadtraffic-technology.com
938:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
500:conquest of Constantinople
452:, Bloomberg reported that
448:In June 2018, iduring the
364:
360:
325:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
299:Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü
159:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
27:Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü
3350:Railway bridges in Turkey
3335:Bridges completed in 2016
3284:
3229:
3212:
3183:
3152:
3131:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
3109:
3056:Turner Broadcasting tower
2981:Saint Petersburg TV Tower
2891:Indosiar Television Tower
2811:
2801:
2750:
2730:
2699:
2662:
2641:
2557:
2483:
2477:Republic Era (since 1923)
2476:
2431:
2385:
2334:
2303:
2294:
2271:
2251:
2222:
2178:
2160:
2112:
2094:
2031:
2024:
1926:
1913:Darius' Bosphorus Pontoon
1891:
1885:Classical Era (to 330 AD)
1884:
1819:
1807:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
1805:
1795:
1790:
1771:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
1376:. Bloomberg. 31 May 2018.
1338:. Bloomberg. 6 June 2018.
1185:"İşte 3. köprü güzergahı"
681:Ottoman–Safavid relations
610:conquest of Egypt in 1517
565:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
387:in the west and Paşaköy,
373:Northern Marmara Motorway
367:Northern Marmara Motorway
339:on the European side and
291:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
283:
278:
270:
265:
257:
249:
241:
227:
222:
212:
204:
196:
192:58.4 m (192 ft)
188:
180:
169:
164:
154:
142:
134:
130:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
126:
116:
106:
86:
47:
32:
23:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
21:
2991:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tower
2304:Pre-conquest (1299–1452)
1594:Kohn, George C. (2007).
1317:(in Turkish). 2013-02-22
1193:(in Turkish). 2010-04-29
976:Rail transport in Turkey
721:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
26:
2976:Riga Radio and TV Tower
2946:Mumbai Television Tower
2459:Stone Bridge (Beyşehir)
2432:Late Empire (1828–1922)
1640:"The Bridge to Nowhere"
1350:"İşte köprü gerçekleri"
1278:"İşte 3. Boğaz Köprüsü"
1009:"Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu"
715:, Macedonian President
627:'s alleged role in the
218:64 m (210 ft)
3370:Toll bridges in Turkey
3355:Road bridges in Turkey
2758:are under construction
2386:Stagnation (1566–1827)
2357:Kanuni Sultan Suleiman
2007:Stone Bridge (Silifke)
1578:Christiane Schlötzer:
838:Stages of construction
719:, the King of Bahrain
556:
518:
488:
407:
399:
380:
321:15 July Martyrs Bridge
303:Third Bosphorus Bridge
298:
138:Third Bosphorus Bridge
3125:1915 Çanakkale Bridge
2335:Expansion (1453–1566)
1928:Roman (133 BC–AD 330)
1465:hurriyetdailynews.com
965:Great Istanbul Tunnel
948:Çanakkale 1915 Bridge
546:
516:
486:
422:from T-ingénierie (a
405:
397:
381:Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu
301:), also known as the
3046:Torreta de Guardamar
2956:Oriental Pearl Tower
2841:Berliner Fernsehturm
2796:Supertall structures
2096:Marwanids (983–1085)
2002:Stone Bridge (Adana)
1936:Aspendos (Eurymedon)
1773:at Wikimedia Commons
761:delivered speeches.
755:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
685:Ottoman–Persian Wars
547:Ninth Sultan of the
508:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
418:structural engineer
101:double-track railway
90:8 lanes of Motorway
3340:Bridges in Istanbul
3330:Bosphorus crossings
2971:Rameswaram TV Tower
2731:Balanced cantilever
2680:Fatih Sultan Mehmet
2413:Stone Bridge (Kars)
2296:Ottoman (1299–1922)
2025:Medieval (330–1453)
1956:Mausoleum of Danyal
1561:The Washington Post
1542:Hürriyet Daily News
1433:Hürriyet Daily News
757:and Prime Minister
659:(who adhere to the
647:, during which the
641:Battle of Chaldiran
612:. He was nicknamed
347:on the Asian side.
231:Jean-François Klein
71:41.2029°N 29.1116°E
67: /
3289:Tallest structures
3184:Electricity pylons
3162:Shuangjiangkou Dam
2966:Pitampura TV Tower
2916:Kuala Lumpur Tower
2896:Jaisalmer TV Tower
2690:Yavuz Sultan Selim
2491:Atatürk (Unkapanı)
1596:Dictionary of Wars
1125:on 28 August 2016.
557:
539:Name of the bridge
519:
489:
408:
400:
317:suspension bridges
242:Construction start
200:322+ m (1,056+ ft)
3360:Road-rail bridges
3307:
3306:
3245:Baldpate Platform
3071:Vinnytsia TV Mast
2763:
2762:
2746:
2745:
2722:Nissibi Euphrates
2712:Golden Horn Metro
2511:Euphrates Viaduct
2472:
2471:
2290:
2289:
2199:Haburman (Çermik)
2020:
2019:
1992:Selge (Eurymedon)
1878:Bridges in Turkey
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1782:Crossings of the
1769:Media related to
1605:978-0-8160-6577-6
943:Osman Gazi Bridge
713:Bakir Izetbegović
645:northwestern Iran
633:Şahkulu Rebellion
506:, Prime Minister
438:According to the
287:
286:
250:Construction cost
3377:
3263:Troll A platform
3096:Yerevan TV Tower
3076:West Pearl Tower
3066:Vilnius TV Tower
3016:Tallinn TV Tower
2986:Samatra TV Tower
2926:Liberation Tower
2881:Fazilka TV Tower
2831:Bailong Elevator
2790:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2481:
2480:
2301:
2300:
2029:
2028:
1889:
1888:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1754:
1742:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1713:. 26 August 2016
1703:
1697:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1665:. Archived from
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1610:
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1585:
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1267:
1265:
1264:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1143:. 25 August 2016
1133:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1073:on 19 June 2010.
1067:Anatolian Agency
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1041:webuildvalue.com
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1005:
933:Bosphorus Bridge
928:Istanbul Airport
908:
892:
876:
864:
855:in January 2014)
853:Garipçe, Sarıyer
848:
829:
817:
808:
799:
787:
775:
703:Opening ceremony
657:eastern Anatolia
651:warriors of the
583:
580:
474:
420:Michel Virlogeux
410:Designed by the
234:Michel Virlogeux
95:
94:
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
76:41.2029; 29.1116
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
37:
19:
18:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3280:
3225:
3208:
3179:
3148:
3105:
3101:Zhongyuan Tower
2961:Ostankino Tower
2886:Gerbrandy Tower
2807:
2797:
2794:
2764:
2759:
2742:
2726:
2695:
2658:
2637:
2591:Malabadi (1955)
2585:15 July Martyrs
2553:
2484:Box-girder/beam
2468:
2427:
2381:
2330:
2286:
2267:
2247:
2218:
2174:
2156:
2108:
2090:
2081:Valens Aqueduct
2016:
1946:Kızılin (Göksu)
1922:
1880:
1875:
1845:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1761:
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1700:
1685:
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1629:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1573:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1467:. 12 July 2013.
1459:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:. 12 July 2013.
1427:
1426:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1396:. 30 July 2018.
1386:
1385:
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1366:
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1361:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
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1196:
1194:
1183:
1182:
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1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1141:The Daily Sabah
1135:
1134:
1130:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1043:. 29 March 2023
1035:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
993:
989:
981:Turkish Straits
919:
912:
909:
900:
893:
884:
877:
868:
865:
856:
849:
840:
833:
830:
821:
818:
809:
800:
791:
788:
779:
776:
767:
759:Binali Yıldırım
725:Northern Cyprus
705:
693:
606:Ottoman dynasty
602:Caliph of Islam
581:
567:, in honour of
541:
530:
481:
472:
443:Binali Yıldırım
369:
363:
253:4.5 billion TRY
236:
232:
214:Clearance below
165:Characteristics
92:
75:
73:
69:
66:
61:
58:
56:
54:
53:
43:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3158:
3156:
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3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3119:Millau Viaduct
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
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3048:
3043:
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3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Tashkent Tower
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2682:
2677:
2675:1915 Çanakkale
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2536:
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2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Ayvalık Strait
2493:
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2110:
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2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
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1909:
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1818:
1804:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1760:
1759:External links
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:978-2746707979
1749:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1698:
1679:
1654:
1645:
1627:
1611:
1604:
1586:
1571:
1564:. 2016-08-27.
1547:
1544:. 8 July 2013.
1529:
1498:
1470:
1452:
1438:
1417:
1414:. 29 May 2012.
1399:
1379:
1373:Bloomberg News
1359:
1341:
1327:
1300:
1269:
1240:
1222:
1203:
1176:
1165:. 13 July 2012
1154:
1128:
1101:
1076:
1054:
1025:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
956:
953:Eurasia Tunnel
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Istanbul Canal
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
903:
901:
894:
887:
885:
881:Anadolu Kavağı
878:
871:
869:
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857:
850:
843:
839:
836:
835:
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831:
824:
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777:
770:
766:
763:
735:Shahbaz Sharif
728:Mustafa Akıncı
704:
701:
692:
689:
673:Safavid Persia
590:Ottoman Empire
549:Ottoman Empire
540:
537:
480:
477:
362:
359:
285:
284:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
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261:26 August 2016
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3258:
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3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:Oil platforms
3228:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:Wind turbines
3211:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:Jinping-I Dam
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:Russky Bridge
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:WITI TV Tower
3084:
3082:
3081:WHDH-TV tower
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Tokyo Skytree
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
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2969:
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2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:N Seoul Tower
2949:
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2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Kyiv TV Tower
2909:
2907:
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2902:
2899:
2897:
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2889:
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2839:
2837:
2836:Baku TV Tower
2834:
2832:
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2819:
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2623:
2622:Menemen Gediz
2620:
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2499:
2497:
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2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2464:Varda Viaduct
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Fırtına River
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Fırtına River
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2013:
2010:
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1974:
1972:
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1941:Constantine's
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1694:
1690:
1683:
1669:on 2013-09-12
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1539:
1533:
1519:on 2015-03-24
1518:
1514:
1513:
1512:Today's Zaman
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1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1290:on 2012-07-16
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1279:
1273:
1259:on 2013-04-02
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3091:WSB-TV tower
3006:Sydney Tower
2866:Eiffel Tower
2861:Dragon Tower
2846:Canton Tower
2826:Aspire Tower
2821:Almaty Tower
2803:
2754:
2753:
2717:New Kömürhan
2700:Cable-stayed
2689:
2583:
2565:
2564:Solid-arch:
2367:Küçükçekmece
1820:
1806:
1796:
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1701:
1693:the Guardian
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1667:the original
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1016:. Retrieved
743:Rasim Ljajić
706:
697:Ekumenopolis
696:
694:
676:
631:. After the
618:
613:
598:North Africa
584:–1520), who
564:
561:Abdullah Gül
558:
529:
520:
504:Abdullah Gül
497:
490:
479:Construction
470:
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370:
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305:
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290:
288:
237:T-ingénierie
205:Longest span
181:Total length
3041:Tokyo Tower
3001:Strat Tower
2941:Milad Tower
2936:Macau Tower
2931:Lotus Tower
2752:Bridges in
2600:Tied-arch:
2572:Deck-arch:
2377:Yeni Imaret
2275:(1337–1517)
2273:Dulkadirids
2255:(1335–1381)
2226:(1250–1487)
2182:(1101–1409)
2132:Bent (Eğri)
1997:Şekerpınarı
1393:Daily Sabah
899:, July 2015
883:, July 2015
594:Middle East
582: 1470
555:(1470–1520)
155:Followed by
74: /
49:Coordinates
3314:Categories
3275:Gullfaks C
3251:Bullwinkle
3061:TVRI Tower
3011:Taipei 101
2906:KCTV Tower
2876:Europaturm
2685:Osman Gazi
2663:Suspension
2649:Battalgazi
2624:(Buruncuk)
2439:Demirköprü
2224:Karamanids
2194:Devegeçidi
2189:Ambar Çayı
2147:Kesikköprü
2061:Karamagara
2056:Gazi Mihal
1986:Seydikemer
1907:Cilandiras
1905:Phrygian:
1821:Downstream
1673:2013-09-19
1523:2015-03-25
1492:2015-03-25
1321:2013-03-30
1294:2013-03-30
1283:Cumhuriyet
1263:2013-03-30
1253:Bir Saniye
1235:3kopru.com
1197:2013-03-30
987:References
895:View from
879:View from
751:Azerbaijan
643:(1514) in
639:, and the
635:(1511) in
608:after his
365:See also:
266:Statistics
150:consortium
62:29°06′42″E
59:41°12′10″N
3253:(529.1 m)
3247:(579.7 m)
3239:Petronius
3205:(346.5 m)
3174:Nurek Dam
2996:Sky Tower
2670:Bosphorus
2617:Karabekir
2607:Çetinkaya
2534:Regülatör
2423:Yalnızgöz
2372:Nasrullah
2362:Koyunbaba
2326:Uzunköprü
2321:Saraçhane
2204:Hasankeyf
2170:Çobandede
1911:Persian:
1892:pre-Roman
1801:Black Sea
1784:Bosphorus
1717:29 August
1169:29 August
1147:29 August
1119:TRT World
1094:29 August
897:Poyrazköy
765:Galleries
592:into the
341:Poyrazköy
329:Black Sea
310:Bosphorus
111:Bosphorus
3220:Schipkau
2856:CN Tower
2738:Beğendik
2692:(hybrid)
2654:Karkamış
2602:Akçaağıl
2529:Kömürhan
2520:Karababa
2264:(Amasya)
2262:İstasyon
2253:Eretnids
2209:Malabadi
2180:Artuqids
2137:Çeşnigir
2071:Macestus
2012:Taşgeçit
1976:Pergamon
1971:Penkalas
1966:Oinoanda
1898:Lydian:
1797:Upstream
1711:CNN Türk
1566:Archived
1485:Hürriyet
1412:CNN Türk
1354:Hurriyet
1190:Hürriyet
1047:30 March
959:Marmaray
917:See also
730:. Also,
677:Kızılbaş
663:sect of
649:Kızılbaş
637:Anatolia
604:for the
586:expanded
430:company
279:Location
228:Designer
121:Istanbul
41:Istanbul
3365:Sarıyer
3277:(380 m)
3265:(472 m)
3259:(477 m)
3257:Pompano
3241:(640 m)
3199:(370 m)
3193:(380 m)
3176:(300 m)
3170:(305 m)
3164:(312 m)
3145:(306 m)
3139:(321 m)
3133:(322 m)
3127:(334 m)
3121:(343 m)
3111:Bridges
2804:Italics
2755:italics
2574:Birecik
2539:Sakarya
2524:Kennedy
2506:Elmadağ
2501:Çatalan
2342:Bayezid
2316:Irgandı
2238:Bıçakçı
2127:Altıgöz
2122:Akköprü
2041:Aesepus
1988:(Kemer)
1981:Severan
1902:(Kemer)
1900:Caravan
1729:Sources
1623:YouTube
1217:Reuters
1018:27 June
747:Georgia
739:Sandžak
625:Selim I
575:Selim I
569:Ottoman
553:Selim I
493:Astaldi
458:Webuild
454:Astaldi
432:Astaldi
428:Italian
385:Silivri
377:Turkish
361:Project
337:Sarıyer
333:Garipçe
295:Turkish
223:History
173:Hybrid
148:Astaldi
107:Crosses
87:Carries
3325:Beykoz
3271:(512m)
2813:Towers
2544:Seyhan
2444:Galata
2352:Kanuni
2282:Şahruh
2243:Kravga
2152:Tekgöz
2066:Kemere
2046:Arapsu
1951:Limyra
1747:
1602:
653:Alevis
572:Sultan
533:Beykoz
424:Geneva
416:French
389:Hendek
345:Beykoz
319:, the
313:strait
274:$ 3.00
258:Opened
197:Height
170:Design
146:İçtaş-
117:Locale
99:and 1
2642:Truss
2633:Zilek
2579:Cizre
2567:Gönül
2549:Tohma
2516:Haliç
2454:Meriç
2418:Tunca
2403:Çifte
2393:Abdal
2311:Fatih
2104:Dicle
2086:White
2076:Misis
1314:Sabah
1012:(PDF)
665:Islam
621:Alevi
614:Yavuz
462:China
412:Swiss
189:Width
3269:BBLT
3154:Dams
2707:Ağın
2596:Umut
2558:Arch
2214:Palu
1961:Nysa
1745:ISBN
1719:2016
1600:ISBN
1171:2016
1149:2016
1096:2016
1049:2023
1020:2014
683:and
661:Shia
596:and
588:the
466:ICBC
456:and
289:The
271:Toll
245:2013
2628:Nif
2612:Fil
2233:Ala
2051:Baç
1834:O-2
1816:O-7
1621:on
687:).
671:of
655:in
464:'s
343:in
335:in
97:O-7
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