1632:
1381:
2118:
2254:
6315:
6629:
2695:
2687:
1078:
564:
1981:) Mountains in Qinghai. The river water is clear and flows steadily. Crystal clear lakes are characteristic of this section. The two main lakes along this section are Lake Gyaring (Zhaling) and Lake Ngoring (Eling), with capacities of 4.7 billion and 10.8 billion m (166 and 381 billion ft), respectively. At elevations over 4,290 m (14,070 ft) above sea level they are the two largest plateau freshwater lakes nationwide. A significant amount of land in the Yellow River's source area has been designated as the
2428:
1070:
1935:
1086:
3337:, a species that has declined drastically due primarily to persecution for food and traditional medicine, is native to the Yellow River and other Chinese rivers. It is farmed in large numbers in several parts of China and genetic studies have revealed that the captive stock mostly is of Yellow River origin. As these often are released back into the wild, the Yellow River type of the Chinese giant salamander has spread to other parts of China, which represents a problem to the other types.
765:) record that the Xia were founded after the tribes around the Yellow River united to combat the frequent floods in the area. The river has provided fertile soil for agriculture, but since then has flooded and changed course frequently, with one estimate counting 1,593 floods in the 2,540 years between 595 BC and 1946 AD. As such, the Yellow River has been considered a blessing and a curse throughout history, and has been nicknamed both "China's Pride" and "China's Sorrow".
3035:
65:
1947:
1477:
2515:
3263:
2436:
2504:
2375:
1874:
1579:
2083:
81:
2107:
2173:. The middle reaches are 1,206 km (749 mi) long, with a basin area of 344,000 square kilometers (133,000 sq mi), 45.7% of the total, with a total elevation drop of 890 m (2,920 ft), an average drop of 0.074%. There are 30 large tributaries along the middle reaches, and the water flow is increased by 43.5% on this stage. The middle reaches contribute 92% of the river's silts.
1647:
1186:
2095:
3382:
2463:
1950. Water diverted from the river as of 1999 served 140 million people and irrigated 74,000 km (29,000 sq mi) of land. The Yellow River delta totals 8,000 square kilometers (3,100 square miles). However, with the decrease in silt reaching the sea, it has been reported to be shrinking slightly each year since 1996 through erosion.
3373:. Level five is unfit for drinking, aquaculture, industrial use, or even agriculture. The report said waste and sewage discharged into the system last year totaled 4.29b tons. Industry and manufacturing made up 70% of the discharge into the river with households accounting for 23% and just over 6% coming from other sources.
2184:-laden river in the world. The highest recorded annual level of silts discharged into the Yellow River is 3.91 billion tons in 1933. The highest silt concentration level was recorded in 1977 at 920 kg/m (57.4 lb/ft). These sediments later deposit in the slower lower reaches of the river, elevating the
2064:. In this section, the regions along the river are mostly deserts and grasslands, with very few tributaries. The flow is slow. The Hetao Plain has a length of 900 km (560 mi) and width of 30 to 50 km (19 to 31 mi). It is historically the most important irrigation plain along the Yellow River.
1270:. The Song worked for five years futilely attempting to restore the previous course – using over 35,000 employees, 100,000 conscripts, and 220,000 tons of wood and bamboo in a single year – before abandoning the project in 1041. The more sluggish river then occasioned a breach at
5789:
2466:
The highest volume occurs during the rainy season from July to
October, when 60% of the annual volume of the river flows. Maximum demand for irrigation is needed between March and June. In order to capture excess water for use when needed and for flood control and electricity generation, several dams
2188:
and creating the famous "river above ground". From Hekou to
Yumenkou, the river passes through the longest series of continuous valleys on its main course, collectively called the Jinshan Valley. The abundant hydrodynamic resources stored in this section make it the second most suitable area to build
2494:
in its lower reaches. Should a flood occur, the river may break out of the levees into the surrounding lower flood plain and take a new channel. Historically this has occurred about once every hundred years. In modern times, considerable effort has been made to strengthen levees and control floods.
2023:
The valley section stretches from
Longyang Gorge in Qinghai to Qingtong Gorge in Gansu. Steep cliffs line both sides of the river. The water bed is narrow and the average drop is large, so the flow in this section is extremely turbulent and fast. There are 20 gorges in this section, the most famous
1036:
along the banks sometimes also contributed to the severity of the floods: When flood water did break through the levees, it could no longer drain back into the river bed as it would after a normal flood, as the river bed was sometimes now higher than the surrounding countryside. These changes could
2462:
Its average discharge is said to be 2,110 cubic meters per second (32,000 for the
Yangtze), with a maximum of 25,000 and minimum of 245. However, since 1972, it often runs dry before it reaches the sea. The low volume is due to increased agricultural irrigation, increased by a factor of five since
1060:
appeared in China, the Yellow River used to be extremely prone to flooding. In the 2,540 years from 595 BC to 1946 AD, the Yellow River has been reckoned to have flooded 1,593 times, shifting its course 26 times noticeably and nine times severely. These floods include some of the deadliest natural
1560:
In 1954, the People's
Republic of China announced its General Plan to Fundamentally Control Yellow River Flood Disasters and Develop Yellow River Waterworks. It sought to address both flooding risks and to convert rainfall-fed fields of the North China Plain to irrigated agriculture. Construction
1407:
who had been besieging the city for the past six months. He directed his men to break the dikes in an attempt to flood the rebels, but destroyed his own city instead: the flood and the ensuing famine and plague are estimated to have killed 300,000 of the city's previous population of 378,000. The
1419:
The question of how aggressively flooding should be controlled, and whether it should be steered back to its original channels when it migrated, was a topic of controversy in the imperial court. Rival cliques made arguments based on budgetary, technical and strategic criteria. Geographer
Charles
1021:, which is continuously deposited along the bottom of its channel. The sedimentation causes natural dams to slowly accumulate. These subaqueous dams are unpredictable and generally undetectable. Eventually, the enormous amount of water needs to find a new way to the sea, forcing it to take the
768:
The Yellow River's basin presently has a population of 120 million people, while over 420 million people live in the immediate provinces which rely on it as a water source. The basin comprises 13 percent of China's cultivated land area. The area receives very uneven rainfall, only 2 percent of
1965:
just before it turns sharply to the south. This segment has a total length of 3,472 kilometers (2,157 mi) and total basin area of 386,000 square kilometers (149,000 sq mi), 51.4% of the total basin area. Along this length, the elevation of the Yellow River drops 3,496 meters
1460:, who argued that joining branches of the river increased the water's power and this in turn increased its ability to flush sediment. The difficult situation around the confluence of the Yellow River, the Huai, and the Grand Canal, however, still led to a major flood of the regional center
1052:
with an accompanying sudden release of vast quantities of impounded water. There have been 11 such major floods in the past century, each causing tremendous loss of life and property. Nowadays, explosives dropped from aircraft are used to break the ice dams before they become dangerous.
1436:
emperors, when the river repeatedly broke its levees and migrated north and west, officials battled over whether expensive measures should be taken to return the river to its former channels. The
Shenzong emperor ultimately decreed that the river be allowed to remain in its new course.
3462:
Despite Yellow River having a central role in the development of
Chinese civilization on North China Plain, flooding and constant rerouting of the river have also caused many great disaster to population along the river for long, hence it is also known as a River of disaster
3071:
of others. In the 2000s, only 80 native fish in 63 genera and 18 families were recorded in the Yellow River basin. In contrast, introduced fish have risen in both abundance and number of species; only one introduced fish species was recorded in the 1960s when ichthyologist
3436:
derive their names from the Yellow River. Their names mean, respectively, "North of the River" and "South of the River", although the border between them historically has never been stable, and currently the border between Hebei and Henan is not the Yellow River, but the
3454:, the Yellow River has been considered a blessing as well as a curse and has been nicknamed both "China's Pride" and "China's Sorrow". In the twentieth-century, the river became a symbol of the rising Chinese nation in the face of Western and Japanese imperialism.
3241:
Annual fishing ban has been implemented since 2018, covering the entire Yellow River basin from 1 April to 30 June each year. A total ban of fishing of natural fishes is being implemented in the upper reaches of the Yellow River starting 1 April 2022, covering
3471:), with the disaster brought by the River said as history of disaster in the development of Chinese civilization, and the management of Yellow River have been a great political trouble to various Chinese dynasties throughout the history since ancient time.
1539:
in Henan, causing what has been called by
Canadian historian, Diana Lary, a "war-induced natural disaster". The goal of the operation was to stop the advancing Japanese troops by following a strategy of "using water as a substitute for soldiers". The
2829:
1564:
From the 1970s to the 1990s, the dry-up trends accelerated, with the Yellow River failing to reach its mouth for an average of approximately 180 days per year in the 1990s. In 1997, the Yellow River did not reach the sea for 226 consecutive days.
2807:
1338:. By 1194, the mouth of the Huai had been blocked. The buildup of silt deposits was such that even after the Yellow River later shifted its course, the Huai could no longer flow along its historic course, but instead, its water pools into
3083:
is by far the most diverse family in the Yellow River basin. More than 85 cyprinids have been recorded in this basin, including species that still are present and species that no longer are present. Other highly diverse families are the
2845:
2236:
The silts received from the middle reaches form sediments here, elevating the river bed. Excessive sediment deposits have raised the riverbed several meters above the surrounding ground. That is why this part of the river is called
2777:
2839:
2233:. The Huai River Basin, for example, is separated from the Yellow River Basin by the south dike of the Yellow River. The total drop in elevation of the lower reaches is 93.6 m (307 ft), with an average grade of 0.012%.
2869:
1503:
5932:, vol. 28). This misled some scholars to believe the annotation existed in the first edition in the 1st century. Li (2004) and Hargett (2021) propose that the earliest attestation of the Yellow River is the line 封爵之誓曰:「使
3764:
1061:
disasters ever recorded. Before modern disaster management, when floods occurred, some of the population might initially die from drowning and many more would suffer later from the ensuing famine and spread of diseases.
1140:
The river left these paths in 602 BC and shifted several hundred kilometers to the east. Sabotage of dikes, canals, and reservoirs and deliberate flooding of rival states became a standard military tactic during the
2225:. The basin area in this stage is only 23,000 square kilometers (8,900 sq mi), a mere 3% of the total, because few tributaries add to the flow in this stage; nearly all rivers to the south drain into the
3449:
Traditionally, it is believed that the
Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River basin. The Chinese refer to the river as "the Mother River" and "the cradle of the Chinese civilization". During the long
3286:
than the rivers of central and southern China, such as the Yangtze or Pearl rivers, but aquaculture is also practiced in some areas along the Yellow River. An important aquaculture area is the riverside plain in
3066:
on China's Red List. Dams and their reservoirs have increased the habitat for species of slow-moving and static waters, while it excluded species of flowing waters and prevented the up- and down-stream breeding
3146:
loaches. Of the 18 endemics in the Yellow River basin, 12 are (or were) found in the upper part. These in particular have become threatened and the fish fauna in many headwaters are now dominated by introduced
2040:
plants. The Yellow River exits Qinghai for the second and final time in these gorges and enters Gansu for the second time just before Liujia Gorge. Downstream from the Yanguo Gorge, the provincial capital of
1544:
of an area covering 54,000 km (20,800 sq mi) took some 500,000 to 900,000 Chinese lives, along with an unknown number of Japanese soldiers. The flood prevented the Japanese Army from taking
2767:
565:
3361:
has made one-third of China's Yellow River unusable even for agricultural or industrial use, due to factory discharges and sewage from fast-expanding cities. After reaching the first major city,
1860:
The Yellow River derived sediments have been transported out of the Bohai Sea, all way to the North Yellow Sea and South Yellow Sea, and formed a Distal Depocenter around the Shandong Peninsula.
2950:
2883:
769:
China's water runoff—water and sediment flow has decreased five-fold since the 1970s, and until recently, the river frequently did not reach the sea. Since 2003, China has been working on the
4164:
2893:
2772:
2490:
stream – that is, it deposits part of its carried burden of soil in its bed in stretches where it is flowing slowly. These deposits elevate the riverbed which flows between
2824:
3176:
Fishing remains an important activity, but catches have declined. In 2007, it was noted that 40% fewer fish were caught in the Yellow River compared to earlier catches. Large cyprinids (
2451:. If it is running to the sea with sufficient volume, 1.4 billion tons are carried to the sea per year. One estimate gives 34 kilograms of silt per cubic meter, as opposed to 10 for the
5696:"One-third of China's Yellow River 'unfit for drinking or agriculture' Factory waste and sewage from growing cities has severely polluted major waterway, according to Chinese research"
3369:
had surveyed more than 8,384 mi (13,493 km) of the river in 2007 and said 33.8% of the river system registered worse than "level five" according to the criteria used by the
4324:
2678:
As reported in 2000, the 7 largest hydro power plants (Longyangxia, Lijiaxia, Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia, Bapanxia, Daxia and Qinglongxia) had the total installed capacity of 5,618 MW.
3312:. Both species—but especially the softshell—are widely farmed for food. A variety of the Chinese softshell turtle popular in Chinese gourmets is called the Yellow River turtle (
2914:
3330:
on a large farm for raising this turtle variety. With the capacity for raising 5 million turtles a year, the facility was expected to become Henan's largest farm of this kind.
3565:
2962:
2746:
4163:
Wang, Xin; Hu, Gang; Saito, Yoshiki; Ni, Guanzhong; Hu, Han; Yu, Ziying; Chen, Jingping; Wang, Mi; Yuan, Xiaoping; Wang, Lei; Hu, Zhenbo; Nie, Junsheng; Pan, Baotian (2022).
983:. Flooding of the river has also caused much destruction, including multiple floods that have resulted in the deaths of over one million people. Among the deadliest were the
6277:
2996:
2904:
2851:
2791:
2751:
1357:
was waning, and the emperor forced enormous teams to build new embankments for the river. The terrible conditions helped to fuel rebellions that led to the founding of the
2979:
2932:
2797:
2761:
1468:
tombs beneath Hongze Lake for centuries until modern irrigation and flood control lowered the water level enough to permit their excavation and the tombs' restoration.
3503:). The Chinese idiom "when the Yellow River flows clear" is used to refer to an event that will never happen and is similar to the English expression "when pigs fly".
3018:
1424:, advocated containing the river between higher levees, thus maximizing the amount of river basin land that could be cultivated. The other, which he associates with
5937:
3112:
10 species). Although there are species found throughout much of the river, several have a more restricted range. For example, the uppermost, highest parts on the
1669:
The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north–south extent of about 1,100 km (680 mi). Its total
4503:
5741:
2154:
729:. The river is named for the yellow color of its water, which comes from the large amount of sediment discharged into the water as the river flows through the
6213:
5591:
2277:
805:, indicated the river changed to muddy sometime between 367 BC and 165 AD, according to chronicles' records. The alternative names 'murky river' (
6203:
5952:
stated that the letter 黃 was a later interpolation and did not exist in the first edition in the 1st century. Excluding these problematic attestations in
5790:"Rediscovering the Yellow River and the Yangtze River: the Circulation of Discourses on the North–South Dichotomy between Late Qing China and Meiji Japan"
312:
6889:
2543:
6270:
3413:
with instructions to show it to the astrologer Yan Junping (嚴君平). When he returned, the astrologer recognized it as the shuttle of the Weaving Girl (
7265:
6296:
5195:
2549:
4283:
Rapid fluvial incision and headward erosion by the Yellow River along the Jinshaan gorge during the past 1.2 Ma as a result of tectonic extension.
3711:
2579:
7255:
7206:
7186:
6660:
2591:
2585:
1853:. However, different scholars have different opinions on how the three stages are divided. This article mainly adopts the division used by the
7549:
6586:
4393:
2319:
1113:
indicate that the Yellow River at that time flowed considerably north of its present course. These accounts show that after the river passed
1428:, favored lower levees separated by as much as 5-10 kilometers. In one particular long-running debate during the 11th century reigns of the
7306:
6263:
5966:
5562:
Shi, Haitao; Parham, James F.; Fan, Zhiyong; Hong, Meiling; Yin, Feng (2008). "Evidence for the massive scale of turtle farming in China".
2324:
2309:
5158:
J Paul Liu, John D Milliman, Shu Gao, Peng Cheng (2004). "Holocene development of the Yellow River's subaqueous delta, North Yellow Sea".
2016:. Flowing now along the northern edge of Amne Machin, the river reenters Qinghai and gradually curves north towards the Longyang Gorge at
1377:. The river flooded many times in the 16th century, including in 1526, 1534, 1558, and 1587. Each flood affected the river's lower course.
6582:
1957:
The upper reaches of the Yellow River constitute a segment starting from its source in the Bayan Har Mountains and ending at Hekou Town (
6595:
5235:
4281:
Zhenbo Hu, Baotian Pan, Lianyong Guo, Jef Vandenberghe, Xiaopeng Liu, Junping Wang, Yunlong Fan, Junwei Mao, Hongshan Gao, Xiaofei Hu,
3595:
2621:
2615:
1286:
798:
5605:
4909:
6617:
5497:
4950:
Lary, Diana. "The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural Disaster". Op. cit. in Selden, Mark & So, Alvin Y., eds.
5044:
2180:, where substantial erosion takes place. The large amount of mud and sand discharged into the river makes the Yellow River the most
6884:
6314:
6134:'to be free', 'at leisure', 'unoccupied'). He also cites Baxter & Sagart (1998: 60)'s opinion on a possible relation between
1679:
1203:
230:
5535:"Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status"
3212:, have not been reported from the Yellow River basin in about 50 years. Other species that support important fisheries include
2468:
1239:
again broke the dikes, flooding 1,000 square miles (2,600 km) in a failed attempt to protect his realm's capital from the
825:) were attested in 145 BC and in 429 AD respectively. The name Yellow River fully replaces Murky River by the end of
770:
697:, the river flows generally eastwards before entering the 1,500 km (930 mi) long Ordos Loop, which runs northeast at
1751:
of 752,443 square kilometers (290,520 sq mi) which nourishes 140 million people with drinking water and irrigation.
6707:
5776:
5534:
5426:
5106:
4837:
4787:
4765:
4742:
4445:
4328:
4308:
4258:
4033:
3698:
3640:
3254:
provinces, until the end of 2025. For the rest of the basin, the annual ban is extended to a period from 1 April to 31 July.
915:
4500:
2475:: one in the western headwaters of the rivers where they are closest to one another, another from the upper reaches of the
1982:
1724:
1517:
killed an estimated 1,000,000 to 4,000,000, and is the worst natural disaster recorded (excluding famines and epidemics).
7508:
3580:
3405:
is said to have been commissioned to find the source of the Yellow River. After sailing up-river for many days, he saw a
3366:
1854:
1712:
1403:
was man-made, caused by the attempt of the Ming governor of Kaifeng to use the river to destroy the peasant rebels under
974:
17:
5637:
Yan, Fang; Lü, Jingcai; Zhang, Baolin; Yuan, Zhiyong; Zhao, Haipeng; Huang, Song; Wei, Gang; Mi, Xue; Zou, Dahu (2018).
1037:
cause the river's mouth to shift as much as 480 km (300 mi), sometimes reaching the ocean to the north of the
6727:
6246:
Illustrated Work on the Storage and Drainage Activities at the Lakes and Rivers of the Yellow River and the Grand Canal
4529:
2818:
45:
4880:
The Influence of the Yellow River on Hangzhou Bay since AD 1000, chapter 10 in Elvin and Ts'ui-jung, Sediments of Time
4112:
Atwood, Christopher P. (1996). "Buddhism and Popular Ritual in Mongolian Religion: A Reexamination of the Fire Cult".
871:
863:
7569:
5218:
5078:
4996:
4887:
4812:
4684:
4587:
4556:
4485:
4342:
4096:
2414:
1921:
1618:
1903:
7240:
1631:
5012:
1420:
Greer identifies two competing schools of thought on how to control the Yellow River. One, which he identifies as
6188:
3406:
4001:
3744:"People's Republic of China: Yellow River Basin Green Farmland and High-Quality Agriculture Development Project"
6200:
5894:
5849:
Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1939). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century".
4988:
4959:
4938:
4719:
4369:
3840:
3743:
2712:
2396:
1899:
1600:
1380:
1255:
between the two states had expressly forbidden the Song from establishing new moats or changing river courses.
604:
474:
3042:
is well known in the aquarium hobby and it originates from East Asian river basins, including the Yellow River
1464:
and Pan's dismissal from court. Subsequently, the river's 1680 flood entirely submerged Sizhou and the nearby
6746:
6610:
5886:
5541:
3464:
2702:
2392:
1895:
1596:
656:
490:
31:
3966:), "vol. 6". quote: (使黃河如帶泰山若厲念孫案黃字乃後入所加欲以黃河對泰山耳不知西漢以前無謂河為黃河者且此誓皆以四字為句也); Peking University Library's copy,
6734:
2529:
power stations built on the Yellow River, arranged according to the first year of operation (in brackets):
1247:
engineer Li Chun concerning flooding the lower reaches of the river to protect the central plains from the
1232:
2117:
7589:
6625:
5826:
3600:
1759:
1461:
1311:
1194:
5292:
1549:, on the southern bank of the Yellow River, but did not stop them from reaching their goal of capturing
979:
The river has long been critical to the development of northern China, and is regarded by scholars as a
7599:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7554:
7490:
5094:
5066:
3610:
3073:
1506:(excluding famines and epidemics). The Yellow River more or less adopted its present course during the
583:
5417:
Qi, D. (2016). "Fish of the Upper Yellow River". In Brierley, G.; Li, X.; Cullum, C.; Gao, J. (eds.).
7594:
4952:
War and State Terrorism: The United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century
3113:
3062:
and overfishing many of the natives have declined or disappeared entirely; several are recognized as
2813:
2238:
1177:, and another flood in AD 70 returned the river north of Shandong on essentially its present course.
737:
3934:
2707:
1837:
The river is commonly divided into three stages. These are roughly the northeast of the mountainous
7564:
7559:
6603:
6221:
5485:
4397:
3570:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3309:
3271:
2045:
is built upon the Yellow River's banks. The Yellow River flows northeasterly out of Gansu and into
1884:
1521:
1480:
1433:
1267:
1106:
1022:
686:
5695:
4380:
7147:
6633:
5389:
3585:
3555:
2385:
2253:
1888:
1589:
1541:
1532:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1487:
1429:
1400:
1374:
1373:. It was finally stabilized by the eunuch Li Xing during the public works projects following the
1362:
1350:
1259:
992:
984:
3967:
7513:
6695:
6184:
The DELIGHT Project, Delta Information System for Geoenvironmental and Human Habitat Transition
5610:[Construction started in Xingyang on the province's largest Yellow River Turtle farm].
3370:
3291:, upstream from Zhengzhou. Since the development of fish ponds started in Xingyang's riverside
2737:
The main bridges and ferries by the province names in the order of downstream to upstream are:
980:
741:
5992:), "二十九年,太祖更遣張永、王玄謨及爽等北伐,青州刺史劉興祖建議伐河北,曰:「...愚謂宜長驅中山,據其關要。冀州已北,民人尚豐,兼麥已向熟,資因為易。向義之徒,必應響赴,若中州震動,
5101:(in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao: Ocean University of China Publishing House. pp. 1–495.
4733:
4710:
4578:
4547:
4086:
1676:
According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at
7544:
7448:
7428:
7403:
6238:
6106:
5585:
5263:
5189:
4756:
3540:
3046:
The Yellow River basin is rich in fish, being the home of more than 160 native species in 92
1142:
1000:
907:
2694:
1029:, sometimes taking a new channel and inundating most farmland, cities or towns in its path.
7211:
7068:
7029:
6999:
6843:
6195:
5650:
5615:
5339:
5247:
5169:
4906:
4613:
4437:
4431:
4223:
4176:
3980:
3575:
3283:
3197:
3159:
species, like gobies (although there are also true freshwater gobies in the Yellow River),
3076:
published his original survey of fish fauna of the region, but by the 2000s there were 26.
2487:
2480:
844:
6214:
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Yellow River Basin – UNESCO report
5721:
5511:
5419:
Landscape and Ecosystem Diversity, Dynamics and Management in the Yellow River Source Zone
4147:
2467:
have been built, but their expected life is limited due to the high silt load. A proposed
1735:, the Yellow River loops northwest and then northeast before turning south, creating the "
781:
When the Yellow River was still somewhat clear, it was simply referred to as 'the river' (
8:
7498:
7433:
7338:
6970:
6936:
6756:
6685:
3305:
3267:
2476:
2262:
1974:
1708:
1310:
1141) breached the southern dikes of the Yellow River in an effort to stop the advancing
879:
694:
203:
5654:
5343:
5251:
5173:
4805:
From the Yellow River to the Huai, chapter 15 in Elvin and Ts'ui-jung, Sediments of Time
4617:
4227:
4180:
1798:. Major cities along the present course of the Yellow River include (from west to east)
7443:
7333:
7196:
7034:
6984:
6948:
6833:
6722:
5858:
5724:[Travelling 3000km to document the pollution of the Yellow River in pictures].
5360:
5327:
4634:
4601:
4600:
Chen, Yunzhen; Syvitski, James PM; Shu, Gao; Overeem, Irina; Kettner, Albert J (2012).
4264:
4129:
3646:
3545:
3231:
3201:
3063:
3059:
2350:
1996:
Flowing east at the eastern edge of the Amne Machin Mountains, the Yellow River enters
1331:
1330:. For the first time in recorded history, the Yellow River shifted completely south of
1038:
853:
689:
river system on Earth, with an estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi) and a
640:
632:
147:
6255:
5532:
3869:
Records Of The Grand Historian Of China: Translated from the Shih-chi of Ssu-ma Ch'ien
2686:
1456:. Treatises on traditional flood control techniques were written by officials such as
1077:
7408:
6943:
5809:
5772:
5676:
5668:
5422:
5365:
5214:
5112:
5102:
5074:
4992:
4955:
4934:
4883:
4833:
4808:
4783:
4761:
4738:
4715:
4680:
4639:
4583:
4552:
4525:
4481:
4441:
4365:
4338:
4304:
4254:
4235:
4211:
4192:
4133:
4092:
4029:
3876:
3694:
3636:
3560:
3506:"The Yellow River running clear" was reported as a good omen during the reign of the
3410:
3323:
3318:). Nowadays most of the Yellow River turtles eaten in China's restaurants comes from
3292:
3221:
2345:
2266:
2218:
1850:
1740:
1536:
1495:
1388:
1154:
1094:
1026:
1004:
722:
558:
550:
4602:"Socio-economic Impacts on Flooding: A 4000-Year History of the Yellow River, China"
7388:
7328:
6739:
6098:
6050:
6006:
5801:
5750:
5658:
5639:"The Chinese giant salamander exemplifies the hidden extinction of cryptic species"
5571:
5455:
5444:"Species diversity and conservation of freshwater fishes in the Yellow River basin"
5355:
5347:
5255:
5177:
5128:
4629:
4621:
4231:
4184:
4121:
3590:
3451:
3418:
3213:
3209:
3189:
3051:
3001:
2314:
2304:
2134:
2037:
1755:
1502:
has been estimated to have killed between 900,000 and 2 million people, and is the
1315:
887:
515:
215:
120:
105:
38:
6251:
General Atlas Depicting the Conditions of the Yellow River Dykes in Henan Province
5276:
4286:
3871:, "Vol. I". New York: Columbia University Press. p. 109. quote: "But the lands of
3417:), and, moreover, said that at the time Zhang received the shuttle, he had seen a
3322:, which may or may not be near the Yellow River. In 2007, construction started in
2213:
to its mouth, a distance of 786 km (488 mi), the river is confined to a
1105:
to quench his burning thirst as he pursued the Sun. Historical documents from the
7378:
7368:
7250:
6904:
6207:
5475:
The Yangtze River has entered a ten-year fishing ban. What about the Yellow River
5181:
5120:
5084:
4913:
4475:
3794:
Minimal Old Chinese and later Han Chinese: a companion to Grammata serica recensa
3295:
Town in 1986, the pond systems in Wangcun have grown to the total size of 15,000
3235:
3205:
2631:
2605:
2563:
2292:
2190:
2146:
2008:
and makes a sharp turn towards the northwest forming the border between Maqu and
1973:
The source section flows mainly through pastures, swamps, and knolls between the
1838:
1658:
1529:
1366:
1252:
1228:
957:
875:
5956:, the two earliest attestations cited by Li (2004) came in 429 and 488. In 429,
5157:
2671:
2009:
1635:
902:
896:
497:
481:
7523:
7518:
7480:
7423:
7393:
7291:
7221:
7171:
7014:
6665:
6459:
6379:
6010:
6005:
Deng (2015) proposes that the name "Yellow River" was favoured by Tang dynasty
5533:
van Dijk, P.P.; Iverson, J.B.; Rhodin, A.G.J.; Shaffer, H.B.; Bour, R. (2014).
5160:
4188:
3507:
3275:
3181:
3136:
3124:
3105:
3068:
2973:
2698:
2661:
2637:
2627:
2452:
2427:
2162:
2057:
2053:
2052:
After emerging from the Qingtong Gorge, the river comes into a section of vast
2017:
1962:
1779:
1748:
1491:
1409:
1319:
1227:
was reduced, with the major fortifications and military bases moved upriver to
1049:
891:
706:
690:
536:
293:
168:
5805:
5663:
5638:
5576:
5259:
5116:
4625:
3151:. In contrast, the lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to many
2153:. However, the official division for the middle reaches of the river run from
2005:
1934:
1161:; it saw numerous battles and was also an important chokepoint protecting the
1085:
7538:
7470:
7353:
7201:
7166:
7132:
7093:
7063:
6994:
6858:
6848:
6776:
6717:
6712:
6680:
6114:
6079:
5813:
5754:
5672:
4507:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3301:(10 km), making the town the largest aquaculture center in north China.
3217:
3185:
3130:
3085:
3039:
2609:
2595:
2573:
2559:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2507:
2448:
2447:
it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the
2431:
Expansion of the Yellow River Delta from 1989 to 2009 in five-year intervals.
2273:
Tributaries of the Yellow River listed from its source to its mouth include:
2177:
2158:
2111:
2029:
1967:
1958:
1846:
1694:
1681:
1670:
1662:
1554:
1441:
1343:
1244:
1069:
1018:
802:
730:
702:
327:
314:
245:
232:
5474:
5124:
5088:
4268:
3914:[The Appellation of the Yellow River Originated from Western Han].
3650:
2245:, Henan, the Yellow River is 10 meters (33 ft) above the ground level.
1044:
Another historical source of devastating floods is the collapse of upstream
7475:
7398:
7348:
7260:
7088:
7024:
7019:
6916:
6909:
6863:
6853:
6818:
6675:
6670:
6359:
5988:
5949:
5680:
5460:
5443:
5369:
5211:
Atlas of the Huai River Basin Water Environment: Digestive Cancer Mortality
4643:
4334:
4196:
3353:
3193:
3034:
2667:
2651:
2569:
2329:
2297:
2036:
gorges. The flow conditions in this section makes it the best location for
1831:
1720:
1716:
1650:
1553:, which was the temporary seat of the Chinese government and straddles the
1490:, the Yellow River returned to the north amid the floods that provoked the
1421:
1413:
1392:
1358:
1354:
1262:
divided the course in three and repeatedly flooded the northern regions of
1248:
1173:. Major flooding in AD 11 is credited with the downfall of the short-lived
1150:
1011:
996:
988:
945:
826:
649:
522:
64:
5132:
4467:, p. 59. Map "4. Major states of the Chunqiu period (Spring and Autumn)".
4285:
Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 133, 2016, Pages 1-14, ISSN 0277-3791,
7465:
7438:
7373:
7358:
7313:
7301:
7281:
7245:
7191:
7176:
7103:
7098:
7078:
6958:
6953:
6894:
6823:
6781:
5957:
5928:
3438:
3319:
3226:
3160:
3142:
3118:
2582:(Yanguo Gorge) hydroelectric power station (1975; Yongjing County, Gansu)
2553:
2355:
2282:
2258:
2061:
2004:. Here, the river skirts through the high-altitude peat bog known as the
1997:
1978:
1946:
1476:
1465:
1408:
once-prosperous city was nearly abandoned until its rebuilding under the
1339:
1198:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1110:
1073:
The Yellow River as depicted in a Qing dynasty illustrated map (sections)
953:
849:
788:
745:
276:
5328:"Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China"
4065:
2514:
1452:
to absorb the energy of the water, overflow basins, drainage canals and
7458:
7323:
7318:
7286:
7231:
7181:
7137:
7127:
7113:
7009:
6931:
6813:
6786:
6771:
6751:
6690:
6650:
6392:
6369:
6043:('large cistern'). However, Schuessler (2007) proposes cognate between
5978:)諫曰:「勝負變化,不可不詳。今宜留屯延津,分兵官渡,若其克獲,還迎不晚,設其有難,衆弗可還。」紹弗從。授臨濟歎曰:「上盈其志,下務其功,悠悠
5862:
5020:
3872:
3605:
3402:
3357:
filed a report "China's Mother River: the Yellow River", claiming that
3262:
3177:
3156:
3097:
3080:
2657:
2647:
2399: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2226:
2130:
2073:
1842:
1736:
1603: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1525:
1404:
1335:
1327:
1240:
1224:
1190:
1158:
576:
6431:
5837:
5351:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3481:
2435:
1296:
1293:
899:
85:
Map of the Yellow River, whose watershed covers much of northern China
7453:
7418:
7296:
7157:
7142:
7122:
7073:
7044:
7039:
7004:
6979:
6926:
6921:
6899:
6838:
6828:
6791:
6766:
6702:
6546:
6541:
6507:
6487:
6464:
6397:
5961:
5919:
4165:"Did the modern Yellow River form at the Mid-Pleistocene transition?"
3832:
3398:
3297:
3148:
2936:
2918:
2855:
2537:
2503:
2339:
2334:
2287:
2230:
2222:
2210:
2185:
2166:
2142:
1950:
1819:
1744:
1546:
1457:
1449:
1236:
1208:
1146:
1130:
1102:
749:
726:
718:
709:. The river then turns sharply southwards to form the border between
597:
450:
446:
434:
281:
70:
6250:
6245:
6230:
5236:"Reclamation and Sediment Control in the Middle Yellow River Valley"
2374:
1873:
1578:
1223:
From around the beginning of the 3rd century, the importance of the
7413:
7216:
6989:
6808:
6801:
6796:
6761:
6571:
6533:
6513:
6441:
6364:
6354:
5986:
mentioned Yellow River in the chapter 索虜, volume 卷九十五列傳第五十五 of 宋書 (
5983:
5945:
4480:(Second ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press,
4125:
3521:
3510:, along with the appearance of such auspicious legendary beasts as
3288:
3169:
3164:
3152:
3089:
2966:
2755:
2740:
2181:
2141:
and ending with a drastic eastward turn at its confluence with the
2099:
2082:
2033:
2025:
1803:
1795:
1323:
1216:
949:
618:
297:
184:
6210:
of the Yellow River from its source in Qinghai to its mouth (1987)
4522:
Water Engineering in Ancient Civilizations: 5,000 Years of History
3479:
Sometimes the Yellow River is poetically called the "Muddy Flow" (
1395:). Flooding of the river has been the cause of millions of deaths.
6641:
6561:
6518:
6502:
6492:
6451:
6426:
6346:
6331:
6183:
5975:
5145:
3530:(not positively identified) and other strange natural phenomena.
3445:
Mother river, China's Sorrow, and cradle of Chinese civilization.
3247:
3243:
3116:
has relatively few native species, notably snowtrout and allies (
3055:
3012:
3005:
2956:
2943:
2908:
2781:
2599:
2472:
2242:
2198:
2150:
2138:
2122:
2087:
2046:
2042:
2013:
1986:
1823:
1815:
1799:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1728:
1654:
1639:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1170:
1134:
1114:
1045:
833:
714:
172:
164:
156:
152:
80:
5827:基于黄河灾害研究综述的思考 On a Review of the Disasters from the Yellow River
4028:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʿi Press. pp. 266–267, 285.
3409:. Upon asking the girl where he was, she presented him with her
44:"Huang River" redirects here. For the Huai River tributary, see
7503:
7383:
7363:
7343:
7083:
6655:
6556:
6523:
6497:
6469:
6436:
6418:
6407:
6402:
6336:
5902:
5293:
Yellow River Upstream Important to West-East Power Transmission
3517:
3422:
3386:
3362:
3047:
2983:
2925:
2877:
2873:
2833:
2720:
2641:
2194:
2106:
1990:
1983:
Sanjiangyuan ("'Three Rivers' Sources") National Nature Reserve
1939:
1811:
1787:
1453:
1425:
1263:
1118:
1098:
1032:
The traditional Chinese response of building higher and higher
710:
693:
of 795,000 km (307,000 sq mi). Beginning in the
176:
3566:
North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power
2133:
formed by an enormous twist of the Yellow River, beginning at
1673:
is about 795,000 square kilometers (307,000 sq mi).
1646:
1185:
999:
which killed anywhere from 900,000 to 2 million people, and a
6628:
6551:
6479:
6387:
6323:
5922:(581–645) mentioned the Yellow River in his annotation "東至堂陽入
4579:
Sediments of Time: Environment and Society in Chinese History
3550:
3526:
3512:
3433:
3429:
3327:
3304:
Two turtle species are native to the Yellow River basin: the
3251:
2990:
2863:
2830:
Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway Jinan Yellow River Bridge
2801:
2730:
2491:
2214:
2170:
2077:
2001:
1827:
1807:
1791:
1771:
1732:
1550:
1445:
1370:
1126:
1122:
1033:
1014:
754:
698:
661:
180:
160:
140:
3421:
interpose itself between the Weaving Girl and the cow herd (
2261:(coming from bottom right), flowing into the Yellow River's
7054:
6566:
6078:('wide')'s etymology is uncertain: he relates it either to
5325:
5277:
Yellow River Delta Shrinking 7.6 Square Kilometers Annually
3414:
3394:
3393:
A traditional belief was that the Yellow River flowed from
2887:
2785:
2456:
2444:
2361:
The lower reaches of the Yellow River have no tributaries.
2094:
1219:
edition, both had been entirely lost during the 1680 flood.
1145:. As the Yellow River valley was the major entryway to the
5510:(in Simplified Chinese). 30 September 2011. Archived from
4901:
4899:
4757:
The Jews of Kaifeng, China: History, Culture, and Religion
1137:. Another outlet followed essentially the present course.
4877:
4734:
War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795
2808:
G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway Jinan Yellow River Bridge
2176:
The middle stream of the Yellow River passes through the
1057:
820:
810:
792:
637:
623:
609:
5421:. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. pp. 233–252.
3867:
Sima Qian (author), Burton Watson (translator). (1971).
3381:
3054:, including 19 species found nowhere else in the world (
1985:, to protect the source region of the Yellow River, the
588:
6285:
4896:
857:
4599:
4396:. World Health Organization. p. 2. Archived from
3796:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 79, 158, 210.
2846:
Beijing–Shanghai Railway Jinan Yellow River New Bridge
2217:-lined course as it flows to the northeast across the
1830:. The current mouth of the Yellow River is located at
836:
loess plateau, it is referred to as 'river, my lord' (
6165:
5614:(in Simplified Chinese). 24 July 2007. Archived from
4863:
4212:"Historical changes in the Yellow River delta, China"
2193:
is in the lower part of this valley on the border of
773:
to alleviate the strain on the river's water supply.
555:
541:
527:
5960:
mentioned Yellow River twice in the chapter of 袁紹傳 (
5040:
5038:
3712:"Achieving Water Security in the Yellow River Basin"
2778:
Binzhou–Laiwu Expressway Binzhou Yellow River Bridge
2486:
Due to its heavy load of silt the Yellow River is a
2443:
The Yellow River is notable for the large amount of
4802:
2840:
Beijing–Taipei Expressway Jinan Yellow River Bridge
2342:(the Wei River is the largest of these tributaries)
1125:Provinces, then continued along the border between
1025:. When this happens, it bursts out across the flat
4360:Gascoigne, Bamber and Gascoigne, Christina (2003)
3935:"Anchors of Stability: Place-Names in Early China"
3200:) are still present, but the largest species, the
2870:Beijing–Kowloon Railway Sunkou Yellow River Bridge
2471:involves several schemes to divert water from the
1754:The Yellow River passes through seven present-day
944:The Yellow River first formed sometime during the
5590:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
5035:
4251:The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History
4049:Xing Xiangdong (邢向东); Wang Zhaofu (王兆富) (2014).
3787:
3785:
3633:The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History
1353:returned the Yellow River south of Shandong. The
7536:
5732:
5561:
5390:"A third of fish species killed in Yellow River"
5061:
5059:
5057:
4807:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 556–571.
4418:Summary of the story given in the definition of
3710:Cardascia, Silvia; Panella, Tom (October 2023).
3709:
3282:The Yellow River is generally less suitable for
1739:", and then flows generally eastward across the
5693:
4665:, p. 303. University of California Press, 1959.
4394:"Flooding and communicable diseases fact sheet"
4287:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.003
1010:The cause of the floods is the large amount of
5970:), "《魏氏春秋》載紹檄州郡文曰:「...騁良弓勁弩之勢,并州越太行,青州涉濟、漯,大軍汎
5636:
5506:of fish ponds in the riverside Xingyang].
5148:. Yellowriver.gov.cn. Retrieved on 2013-02-04.
4954:, pp. 143–170. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004
4657:
4655:
4653:
4459:
4457:
3782:
3274:are both native to the Yellow River, but also
874:'queen river'). The river is mentioned in the
37:"Huang He" redirects here. For the actor, see
6611:
6271:
6160:
6150:
6141:
6135:
6073:
6063:
6053:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
5233:
5054:
4857:
4419:
4162:
3313:
1731:. In the Zoige Basin along the boundary with
1291:
837:
782:
748:originated on its banks around 2100 BC;
736:The Yellow River basin was the birthplace of
717:, turns eastwards at its confluence with the
685:is the second-longest river in China and the
495:
479:
407:58,000 m/s (2,000,000 cu ft/s)
112:
97:
6231:"Illustrations of Guarding the Yellow River"
6091:
6083:
5967:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
5383:
5381:
5379:
5194:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4663:The Rise and Splendour of the Chinese Empire
4356:
4354:
4248:
3979:Chen Jianmei (陈健梅); Wu Yechun (伍野春) (2004).
3630:
3058:). However, due to habitat loss, pollution,
2229:, whereas those to the north drain into the
1483:soldiers during the 1938 Yellow River flood.
5321:
4882:. Cambridge University Press. p. 400.
4650:
4454:
3887:in the south, in the west the banks of the
3808:
3806:
2498:
1902:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1535:holding back the river near the village of
6618:
6604:
6278:
6264:
6126:
6117:
5739:This article incorporates text from entry
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5208:
5093:
5013:"China Exploration & Research Society"
4582:, pp. 554 ff. Cambridge Uni. Press, 1998.
4569:
4567:
4565:
4026:ABC etymological dictionary of old Chinese
3905:
3903:
3901:
3791:
3596:Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve
3516:(an African giraffe brought to China by a
5848:
5662:
5575:
5459:
5412:
5410:
5387:
5376:
5359:
4933:, p. 68. Caves Books Ltd. (Taipei), 1986
4700:
4698:
4696:
4633:
4351:
4023:
2479:, and a third using the route of the old
2415:Learn how and when to remove this message
1922:Learn how and when to remove this message
1619:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:gorge, where the river leaves the modern
397:1,030 m/s (36,000 cu ft/s)
387:2,571 m/s (90,800 cu ft/s)
365:752,546 km (290,560 sq mi)
6510:(boundaries of middle and lower reaches)
6410:(boundaries of upper and middle reaches)
5526:
5326:Xie, J.Y.; W.J. Tang; Y.H. Yang (2018).
5065:
4679:. Harvard University Press. p. 50.
4546:Facts on File Dangerous Weather Series:
4436:] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing:
4048:
3891:, and in the north the resources of the
3803:
3380:
3261:
3033:
2768:Binzhou Yellow River Road-Railway Bridge
2693:
2685:
2513:
2502:
2434:
2426:
2252:
2116:
2105:
2093:
2081:
1945:
1933:
1645:
1630:
1504:second-worst natural disaster in history
1475:
1379:
1274:that sent the main outlet north towards
1184:
1084:
1076:
1068:
5630:
5555:
5298:
5209:Yang, Gonghuan; Zhuang, Dafang (2014).
4982:
4827:
4777:
4562:
4544:Allaby, Michael & Garrat, Richard.
4519:
4440:. 1 September 2016. pp. 513, 755.
4074:(in Chinese). Shaanxi renmin chubanshe.
3932:
3898:
3751:NAREE International Limited (Hong Kong)
3351:On 25 November 2008, Tania Branigan of
2189:hydroelectric power plants. The famous
1365:when the river flooded from Kaifeng to
1204:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
14:
7537:
5794:International Journal of Asian Studies
5771:, Berkshire Publishing Group, p. 1125
5767:Cheng, Linsun and Brown, Kerry (2009)
5416:
5407:
5073:. The Sueichan Press. pp. 1–414.
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4693:
4538:
4473:
4298:
4249:Mostern, Ruth; Horne, Ryan M. (2021).
4158:
4156:
4111:
4084:
3978:
3689:Cheng, Linsun and Brown, Kerry (2009)
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3631:Mostern, Ruth; Horne, Ryan M. (2021).
1089:Historical courses of the Yellow River
1081:Historical courses of the Yellow River
843:
639:
557:
6599:
6308:(from upper reaches to lower reaches)
6259:
5728:. 16 September 2004 – via Sina.
5071:Fishes of the Yellow River and Beyond
4985:An Ecological History of Modern China
4674:
4573:Elvin, Mark & Liu Cuirong (eds.)
4381:The Ice Bombers Move Against Mongolia
4330:The Great Big Book of Horrible Things
4323:
4253:. Yale University Press. p. 58.
3635:. Yale University Press. p. 58.
3365:, the river is heavily polluted. The
2951:Hancheng Yumenkou Yellow River Bridge
2884:Juancheng Yellow River Highway Bridge
1117:, it flowed along the border between
7550:Drainage basins of the Pacific Ocean
6587:Major cities along the Yangtze River
6072:'yellow'); meanwhile he states that
5787:
5694:Branigan, Tania (25 November 2008).
5441:
4760:, p. 47. Ktav Publishing Inc, 2003.
4706:SUNY Series in Chinese Local Studies
4242:
4199:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
4148:the Kultegin stele (side I), line 17
4063:
3855:
3849:] (in Literary Chinese). 中华书局.
3831:
3812:
3737:
3735:
2894:Dongming Yellow River Highway Bridge
2397:adding citations to reliable sources
2368:
1900:adding citations to reliable sources
1867:
1715:. The source tributaries drain into
1601:adding citations to reliable sources
1572:
1385:The Yellow River Breaches its Course
1005:a massive number of floods that year
7509:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
5842:
5146:Yellow River Conservancy Commission
4965:
4575:Studies in Environment and History:
4209:
4153:
4091:. Routledge. pp. 537 and 593.
3999:
3962:王念孫 (Wang Niansun) (1831); 《讀書雜志》 (
3657:
3367:Yellow River Conservancy Commission
2773:Binzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge
2690:Major cities along the Yellow River
2552:hydroelectric power station (1968;
1855:Yellow River Conservancy Commission
1727:high in the Bayan Har Mountains of
1713:Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1342:and then runs southward toward the
24:
6583:Major cities along the Pearl River
4878:Elvin, Mark and Su Ninghu (1998).
4383:. strategypage.com (29 March 2011)
3909:
3741:
3624:
2825:Jinan Jianbang Yellow River Bridge
2819:Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge
2624:hydroelectric power station (1999)
2618:hydroelectric power station (1998)
2469:South–North Water Transfer Project
2364:
1966:(11,470 ft), with an average
1129:and Shandong before emptying into
1007:) that killed 1–4 million people.
771:South–North Water Transfer Project
46:Huang River (Huai River tributary)
25:
7611:
6177:
5753:(1898), a publication now in the
5747:A Chinese Biographical Dictionary
4927:Science and Civilization in China
4477:A History of Chinese Civilization
3851:夫齊,東有瑯邪、即墨之饒,南有泰山之固,西有濁河之限,北有勃海之利
3839:[Basic Annals of Gaozu].
3732:
3475:When the Yellow River flows clear
3385:Qikou town along Yellow River in
2067:
1180:
1101:drained the Yellow River and the
6627:
6313:
5926:" in his new edition of 漢書·地理志 (
5295:People's Daily, 14 December 2000
2373:
2204:
1872:
1863:
1577:
1314:army. The resulting major river
1064:
890:name is "River of the Peacock" (
79:
63:
5999:
5913:
5831:
5820:
5781:
5769:Berkshire encyclopedia of China
5761:
5714:
5687:
5598:
5490:
5479:
5468:
5435:
5286:
5270:
5227:
5202:
5151:
5139:
5005:
4944:
4919:
4871:
4846:
4821:
4796:
4771:
4748:
4725:
4711:The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty
4668:
4593:
4551:, p. 142. Infobase Pub., 2003.
4513:
4493:
4432:A Dictionary of Current Chinese
4412:
4386:
4374:
4317:
4303:. Clarendon Press. p. 53.
4299:Little, Archibald John (1905).
4292:
4275:
4203:
4140:
4105:
4078:
4057:
4042:
4017:
3993:
3972:
3956:
3926:
3883:in the east, the fastnesses of
3861:
3825:
3691:Berkshire encyclopedia of China
2525:Below is an incomplete list of
2384:needs additional citations for
1588:needs additional citations for
1471:
1281:In 1128, Song troops under the
662:
638:
624:
610:
589:
5907:
5898:
5890:
5880:
5442:Zhao, Y.; et al. (2020).
4989:University of Washington Press
4905:International Rivers Report. "
4520:Viollet, Pierre-Louis (2017).
4053:. Zhonghua shuju. p. 111.
3847:Records of the Grand Historian
3757:
3742:Li, Guangyong (October 2022).
3703:
3683:
3499:
3489:
3480:
3468:
3314:
3257:
2725:
2716:
2706:
2248:
1361:. The course changed again in
1258:Breaches occurred regardless:
1243:. A similar proposal from the
1017:carried by the river from the
932:
927:
923:
815:) and '(muddy) yellow river' (
556:
542:
528:
496:
480:
306: • coordinates
224: • coordinates
98:
13:
1:
6089:"to be large, extensive" and
5974:以角其前...」", and "獻帝傳曰:紹將濟河,沮授(
5542:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group
5388:Watts, J. (19 January 2007).
4210:Xue, Chunting (August 1993).
3933:Hargett, James (April 2021).
3617:
3376:
3109:
3101:
3093:
2915:Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge
2634:, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia)
1762:, namely (from west to east)
1711:near the eastern edge of the
1326:and other tributaries of the
1213:Overview of River Maintenance
759:
357:5,464 km (3,395 mi)
267:4,800 m (15,700 ft)
191:Physical characteristics
32:Yellow River (disambiguation)
30:For other Yellow Rivers, see
6155:is perhaps related to root *
5580:(inactive 6 September 2024).
5182:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.06.009
5045:China's Yellow River, Part 1
4853:Overview on River Management
4803:Lamoroux, Christian (1998).
4236:10.1016/0025-3227(93)90025-Q
4088:Mongolian–English Dictionary
3813:Deng Chunqin (邓春琴) (2015).
3407:girl spinning and a cow herd
3340:
3079:As typical of Asian rivers,
2963:Yinchuan Yellow River Bridge
2747:Dongying Yellow River Bridge
2681:
1568:
1157:, Qin heavily fortified the
1041:and sometimes to the south.
821:
811:
797:). Observations made at the
793:
776:
738:ancient Chinese civilization
345: • elevation
263: • elevation
7:
6166:
4864:
4737:, p. 147. Routledge, 2005.
4559:. Accessed 15 October 2011.
3964:Miscellaneous Reading Notes
3910:Li Chuanjun (李传军) (2004).
3875:too has its rich fields in
3601:Yellow River Piano Concerto
3533:
3333:The huge, entirely aquatic
2997:Lanzhou Yellow River Bridge
2905:Kaifeng Yellow River Bridge
2852:Pingyin Yellow River Bridge
2792:Huiqing Yellow River Bridge
2752:Shengli Yellow River Bridge
2729:) over the Yellow River in
2239:the 'Earth Suspended River'
2209:In the lower reaches, from
2049:before the Qingtong Gorge.
1520:On 9 June 1938, during the
1251:was overruled in 1020: the
1231:. In AD 923, the desperate
968:
858:
740:. According to traditional
289: • location
211: • location
113:
10:
7616:
6097:'breadth', 'width', or to
5722:"行程3000公里 亲眼目睹黄河水污染现状(组图)"
5099:Fishes of the Yellow River
4782:. Verso. pp. 387–88.
4524:. CRC Press. p. 230.
4189:10.1016/j.scib.2022.06.003
4064:Yang Wenyan (杨文岩) (2012).
3611:Red River (disambiguation)
3344:
2980:Baotou Yellow River Bridge
2933:Sanmen Yellow River Bridge
2798:Jiyang Yellow River Bridge
2071:
1561:began in earnest in 1957.
972:
963:
939:
403: • maximum
393: • minimum
383: • average
43:
36:
29:
7489:
7274:
7230:
7156:
7112:
7053:
6969:
6874:
6640:
6580:
6532:
6478:
6450:
6417:
6378:
6345:
6322:
6311:
6294:
6161:
6151:
6142:
6136:
6127:
6125:'to be broad', 'wide' (←
6118:
6102:
6074:
6064:
6054:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
5806:10.1017/S1479591418000323
5664:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.004
5577:10.1017/S0030605308000562
5260:10.1080/02508069608686482
5213:. Springer. p. 143.
4931:Introductory Orientations
4858:
4830:Late Victorian Holocausts
4780:Late Victorian Holocausts
4626:10.1007/s13280-012-0290-5
4420:
3792:Schuessler, Axel (2009).
3397:as a continuation of the
2814:Jinan Yellow River Bridge
2762:Lijin Yellow River Bridge
2221:before emptying into the
1292:
895:
838:
816:
806:
783:
725:before emptying into the
673:
655:
648:
631:
617:
603:
596:
582:
575:
549:
535:
521:
514:
509:
505:
489:
473:
469:
464:
456:
440:
428:
420:
415:
411:
401:
391:
381:
373:
369:
361:
353:
343:
304:
287:
275:
271:
261:
222:
209:
199:
195:
190:
146:
136:
131:
90:
78:
62:
57:
7570:Rivers of Inner Mongolia
6222:National Central Library
5873:
5606:
5498:
4983:Harrell, Stevan (2023).
4675:Pietz, David A. (2015).
4474:Gernet, Jacques (1996),
4426:
4085:Bawden, Charles (1997).
4071:
4066:
4050:
4024:Schüssler, Axel (2007).
4010:
4002:
3986:
3981:
3915:
3911:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3821:(in Chinese) (5): 40–42.
3818:
3814:
3571:Water resources of China
3347:Water pollution in China
3335:Chinese giant salamander
3310:Chinese softshell turtle
3272:Chinese softshell turtle
3088:(more than 20 species),
3024:
3019:Dari Yellow River Bridge
2499:Hydroelectric power dams
1522:Second Sino-Japanese War
1481:Chinese Nationalist Army
1107:Spring and Autumn period
1023:path of least resistance
475:Traditional Chinese
442: • right
6286:Major cities along the
6092:
6084:
5964:'s biography) in 三国志注 (
4704:Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry.
4364:, Perseus Books Group,
3586:Yellow River management
3556:List of rivers in China
3401:. In a Chinese legend,
3029:
2701:(Luokou Pontoon Bridge
1723:on the western edge of
1444:techniques made use of
1260:one at Henglong in 1034
829:, for unclear reasons.
721:, and flows across the
491:Simplified Chinese
430: • left
7514:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
6224:about the Yellow River
5936:如帶,泰山若厲。國以永寧,爰及苗裔。」in
5461:10.17520/biods.2020191
5234:Leung, George (1996).
4832:. Verso. p. 388.
4362:The Dynasties of China
4067:麟州杨氏家族兴起过程中在当地活动过的知名地方
3676:Tregear, T. R. (1965)
3524:'s ships in 1414) and
3390:
3371:UN Environment Program
3279:
3043:
2734:
2691:
2562:(Liujia Gorge) (1974;
2522:
2511:
2440:
2432:
2270:
2126:
2114:
2103:
2091:
1954:
1943:
1666:
1643:
1484:
1396:
1318:allowed the Yellow to
1220:
1090:
1082:
1074:
981:cradle of civilization
878:as the 'green river' (
845:[lo˦˩˨i˧xɤu̯˧]
742:Chinese historiography
6634:Major rivers of China
6239:World Digital Library
6206:17 April 2009 at the
5502:[Ten thousand of
5332:Ecology and Evolution
4013:(in Chinese) (38): 7.
3693:, Berkshire, p. 1125
3541:Central Plain (China)
3384:
3265:
3192:) and large catfish (
3114:Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
3037:
2697:
2689:
2594:(Bapan Gorge) (1980;
2517:
2506:
2438:
2430:
2256:
2120:
2109:
2097:
2085:
1949:
1937:
1695:34.49194°N 96.34028°E
1649:
1634:
1488:Between 1851 and 1855
1479:
1383:
1215:. By the time of the
1189:The Yellow River and
1188:
1143:Warring States period
1088:
1080:
1072:
1001:Republic of China era
956:, as a result of the
886:, 𐰖𐱁𐰞𐰽𐰺𐰍). The
246:34.49194°N 96.34028°E
6196:Yellow River Cantata
6191:Yellow River Ballade
6009:because there was a
5448:Biodiversity Science
5266:on 14 December 2013.
4731:Lorge, Peter Allan.
4714:. SUNY Press, 1996.
4438:The Commercial Press
4114:History of Religions
4000:Cai Yu (蔡瑜) (2011).
3942:Sino-Platonic Papers
3798:§3-23, §11-12, §18-1
3678:A Geography of China
3576:Yellow River Cantata
2393:improve this article
1977:, and the Anemaqen (
1896:improve this section
1661:, upstream from the
1597:improve this article
1334:and flowed into the
1003:1931 flood (part of
349:0 m (0 ft)
69:The Yellow River in
27:Major river in China
6037:('large bell') and
6013:connection between
5895:traditional Chinese
5655:2018CBio...28.R590Y
5618:on 22 February 2014
5486:农业农村部关于调整黄河禁渔期制度的通告
5344:2018EcoEv...8.4173X
5252:1996WatIn..21...12L
5240:Water International
5174:2004MGeol.209...45L
4912:4 July 2008 at the
4618:2012Ambio..41..682C
4400:on 31 December 2004
4228:1993MGeol.113..321X
4181:2022SciBu..67.1603W
3581:Yellow River floods
3306:Chinese pond turtle
3268:Chinese pond turtle
2713:traditional Chinese
2263:Liujiaxia Reservoir
2024:of these being the
1975:Bayan Har Mountains
1709:Bayan Har Mountains
1691: /
975:Yellow River floods
866:'yellow river') or
695:Bayan Har Mountains
416:Basin features
324: /
242: /
204:Bayan Har Mountains
18:Yellow River Valley
7590:Rivers of Shandong
7275:Other major rivers
6201:First raft descent
5887:simplified Chinese
5788:Chen, Fei (2019).
5514:on 1 February 2016
5049:The New York Times
4506:5 January 2015 at
3889:muddy Yellow River
3546:Geography of China
3391:
3280:
3232:northern snakehead
3202:Chinese paddlefish
3060:introduced species
3044:
2735:
2703:simplified Chinese
2692:
2523:
2512:
2441:
2439:Yellow River Delta
2433:
2271:
2127:
2115:
2104:
2092:
1955:
1944:
1760:autonomous regions
1700:34.49194; 96.34028
1667:
1644:
1496:Taiping Rebellions
1485:
1397:
1332:Shandong Peninsula
1221:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1039:Shandong Peninsula
705:and turns east in
328:37.763°N 119.162°E
251:34.49194; 96.34028
7600:Rivers of Sichuan
7585:Rivers of Shaanxi
7580:Rivers of Qinghai
7575:Rivers of Ningxia
7555:North China Plain
7532:
7531:
6593:
6592:
6149:'wide'; and that
6011:folk-etymological
5982:,吾其反乎?」" In 488,
5853:. Second Series.
5777:978-0-9770159-4-8
5649:(10): R590–R592.
5454:(12): 1496–1510.
5428:978-3-319-30475-5
5352:10.1002/ece3.3890
5108:978-7-567-01537-1
4925:Needham, Joseph.
4907:Before the Deluge
4839:978-1-78168-061-2
4789:978-1-78168-061-2
4766:978-0-88125-791-5
4743:978-0-415-31691-0
4472:English version:
4463:Gernet, Jacques.
4447:978-7-100-12450-8
4434:(Seventh Edition)
4310:978-1-108-01387-1
4260:978-0-300-23833-4
4175:(15): 1603–1610.
4035:978-0-824-82975-9
3989:(in Chinese) (2).
3944:(312): 10 of 2–41
3699:978-0-9770159-4-8
3642:978-0-300-23833-4
3561:North China Plain
3458:River of disaster
3428:The provinces of
2425:
2424:
2417:
2267:Linxia Prefecture
2257:The mouth of the
2219:North China Plain
1932:
1931:
1924:
1851:North China Plain
1741:North China Plain
1629:
1628:
1621:
1155:North China Plain
1133:near present-day
1095:Chinese mythology
1027:North China Plain
763: 91 BC
723:North China Plain
677:
676:
669:
668:
605:Yale Romanization
516:Standard Mandarin
460:
459:
16:(Redirected from
7607:
7595:Rivers of Shanxi
6696:Qingyi (Sichuan)
6632:
6631:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6317:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6257:
6256:
6242:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6163:
6154:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6104:
6095:
6087:
6077:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6003:
5997:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5867:
5866:
5846:
5840:
5838:黄河安澜呼唤生态保护和高质量发展
5835:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5785:
5779:
5765:
5759:
5751:Herbert A. Giles
5736:
5730:
5729:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5666:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5607:荥阳开建河南省最大黄河鳖养殖基地
5602:
5596:
5595:
5589:
5581:
5579:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5363:
5338:(8): 4173–4182.
5323:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5262:. Archived from
5231:
5225:
5224:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5193:
5185:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5092:
5063:
5052:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5023:on 28 March 2023
5019:. Archived from
5009:
5003:
5002:
4980:
4963:
4948:
4942:
4923:
4917:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4775:
4769:
4752:
4746:
4729:
4723:
4722:, 9780791426876.
4702:
4691:
4690:
4677:The Yellow River
4672:
4666:
4661:Grousset, Rene.
4659:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4597:
4591:
4571:
4560:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4517:
4511:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4470:
4465:Le monde chinois
4461:
4452:
4451:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4296:
4290:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4222:(3–4): 321–330.
4207:
4201:
4200:
4169:Science Bulletin
4160:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3976:
3970:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3939:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3907:
3896:
3865:
3859:
3858:, pp. 40–42
3853:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3674:
3655:
3654:
3628:
3591:Yellow River Map
3501:
3496:
3487:
3470:
3452:history of China
3359:severe pollution
3317:
3316:
3278:in large numbers
3214:white Amur bream
3210:Yangtze sturgeon
3190:Mongolian redfin
3111:
3104:10 species) and
3103:
3095:
3002:Zhongshan Bridge
2727:
2718:
2710:
2544:Sanshenggong Dam
2420:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2377:
2369:
2305:Zhuanglang River
2135:Zhongning County
2110:Qiankun bend in
1927:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1876:
1868:
1725:Golog Prefecture
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1581:
1573:
1533:broke the levees
1309:
1302:
1300:
1299:
960:being uplifted.
934:
929:
925:
905:
861:
847:
841:
840:
824:
818:
814:
808:
796:
786:
785:
764:
761:
665:
664:
644:
643:
642:
627:
626:
613:
612:
592:
591:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
560:
545:
544:
531:
530:
507:
506:
501:
500:
485:
484:
462:
461:
443:
431:
404:
394:
384:
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
264:
257:
256:
254:
253:
252:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
225:
216:Yushu Prefecture
212:
124:
116:
109:
101:
100:
83:
67:
55:
54:
39:Huang He (actor)
21:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7604:
7565:Rivers of Henan
7560:Rivers of Gansu
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7485:
7449:Han (Guangdong)
7429:Jiao (Zhejiang)
7404:Jiao (Shandong)
7369:Yarlung Tsangpo
7364:Elephant Spring
7270:
7226:
7152:
7108:
7049:
6965:
6870:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6594:
6589:
6576:
6528:
6474:
6446:
6413:
6374:
6341:
6318:
6309:
6298:
6290:
6284:
6229:
6220:Works from the
6208:Wayback Machine
6180:
6175:
6174:
6049:('yellow') and
6019:('yellow') and
6004:
6000:
5918:
5914:
5885:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5821:
5786:
5782:
5766:
5762:
5742:Chang Chên-chou
5737:
5733:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5688:
5643:Current Biology
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5583:
5582:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5469:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5415:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5386:
5377:
5324:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5283:1 February 2005
5275:
5271:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5207:
5203:
5187:
5186:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5109:
5081:
5064:
5055:
5043:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4981:
4966:
4949:
4945:
4924:
4920:
4914:Wayback Machine
4904:
4897:
4890:
4876:
4872:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4776:
4772:
4753:
4749:
4730:
4726:
4703:
4694:
4687:
4673:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4598:
4594:
4572:
4563:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4518:
4514:
4501:Qin Dynasty Map
4498:
4494:
4488:
4471:
4468:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4297:
4293:
4280:
4276:
4261:
4247:
4243:
4208:
4204:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4141:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3982:裴松之及其《三国志注》研究述评
3977:
3973:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3899:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3843:
3838:
3833:Sima Qian (司馬遷)
3830:
3826:
3820:
3819:西华师范大学学报哲学社会科学版
3816:
3811:
3804:
3790:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3658:
3643:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3536:
3520:embassy aboard
3379:
3349:
3343:
3260:
3236:Asian swamp eel
3206:kaluga sturgeon
3198:Lanzhou catfish
3161:Asian seabasses
3032:
3027:
2684:
2632:Pianguan County
2606:Longyangxia Dam
2564:Yongjing County
2501:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2390:
2378:
2367:
2365:Characteristics
2251:
2207:
2191:Hukou Waterfall
2080:
2072:Main articles:
2070:
2054:alluvial plains
1928:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1893:
1877:
1866:
1839:Tibetan Plateau
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1659:Tibetan Plateau
1625:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1594:
1582:
1571:
1530:Chiang Kai-shek
1474:
1307:
1289:
1253:Chanyuan Treaty
1183:
1067:
977:
971:
966:
958:Tibetan Plateau
942:
876:Kul Tigin stele
856:, it is called
779:
762:
679:
678:
563:
562:
441:
429:
402:
392:
382:
346:
333:37.763; 119.162
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
307:
290:
262:
250:
248:
244:
241:
236:
233:
231:
229:
228:
223:
210:
127:
118:
103:
86:
74:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7060:
7058:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6844:Qingyi (Anhui)
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6708:Qi (Chongqing)
6705:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6638:
6637:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6380:Inner Mongolia
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6297:Province-level
6292:
6291:
6283:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6226:
6225:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6198:
6189:Listen to the
6186:
6179:
6178:External links
6176:
6173:
6172:
6062:'bright') and
5998:
5912:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5857:(5): 401–403.
5841:
5830:
5819:
5780:
5760:
5731:
5713:
5686:
5629:
5597:
5570:(1): 147–150.
5554:
5525:
5489:
5478:
5467:
5434:
5427:
5406:
5375:
5297:
5285:
5269:
5226:
5219:
5201:
5168:(1–4): 45–67.
5161:Marine Geology
5150:
5138:
5107:
5079:
5053:
5034:
5004:
4997:
4964:
4943:
4918:
4895:
4888:
4870:
4845:
4838:
4820:
4813:
4795:
4788:
4770:
4747:
4724:
4692:
4685:
4667:
4649:
4612:(7): 682–698.
4592:
4561:
4537:
4531:978-0203375310
4530:
4512:
4492:
4486:
4453:
4446:
4411:
4385:
4373:
4350:
4343:
4337:. p. 47.
4325:White, Matthew
4316:
4309:
4291:
4274:
4259:
4241:
4216:Marine Geology
4202:
4152:
4139:
4126:10.1086/463455
4104:
4097:
4077:
4056:
4041:
4034:
4016:
3992:
3971:
3955:
3925:
3918:(in Chinese).
3897:
3860:
3854:. As cited in
3824:
3802:
3781:
3765:"Yellow River"
3756:
3731:
3702:
3682:
3680:, pp. 218–219.
3656:
3641:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3508:Yongle Emperor
3477:
3476:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3446:
3419:wandering star
3378:
3375:
3342:
3339:
3259:
3256:
3182:predatory carp
3137:Schizopygopsis
3125:Gymnodiptychus
3106:bagrid catfish
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2974:Inner Mongolia
2971:
2970:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2881:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2848:(Jinan–Dezhou)
2843:
2842:(Jinan–Dezhou)
2837:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2795:
2794:(Binzhou–Zibo)
2789:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2749:
2699:Pontoon bridge
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2662:Xinghai County
2655:
2645:
2638:Xiaolangdi Dam
2635:
2628:Wanjiazhai Dam
2625:
2619:
2613:
2603:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2550:Qingtong Gorge
2547:
2541:
2500:
2497:
2492:natural levees
2455:and 1 for the
2423:
2422:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Qingshui River
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2250:
2247:
2206:
2203:
2163:Inner Mongolia
2069:
2068:Middle reaches
2066:
2058:Yinchuan Plain
2006:Zoigê Wetlands
1963:Inner Mongolia
1930:
1929:
1912:September 2015
1880:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1780:Inner Mongolia
1627:
1626:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1473:
1470:
1410:Kangxi Emperor
1182:
1181:Imperial times
1179:
1066:
1063:
1056:Before modern
1050:Inner Mongolia
970:
967:
965:
962:
941:
938:
778:
775:
707:Inner Mongolia
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
659:
653:
652:
646:
645:
635:
629:
628:
621:
615:
614:
607:
601:
600:
598:Yue: Cantonese
594:
593:
586:
580:
579:
573:
572:
553:
547:
546:
539:
533:
532:
525:
519:
518:
512:
511:
510:Transcriptions
503:
502:
493:
487:
486:
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
458:
457:
454:
453:
444:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
308:
305:
302:
301:
294:Kenli District
291:
288:
285:
284:
279:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
226:
220:
219:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
169:Inner Mongolia
150:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
110:
94:
92:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7612:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6937:Luo (Shaanxi)
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6890:Yuegu Zonglie
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6588:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6293:
6289:
6281:
6276:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6168:
6158:
6148:
6133:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6071:
6061:
6052:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5823:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5755:public domain
5752:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5633:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5587:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5471:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5411:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5220:9789401786195
5216:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5191:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5080:9789578596771
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5000:
4998:9780295751719
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4889:0-521-56381-X
4885:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4854:
4849:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4828:Davis, Mike.
4824:
4816:
4814:0-521-56381-X
4810:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4778:Davis, Mike.
4774:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4688:
4686:9780674058248
4682:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4588:0-521-56381-X
4585:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4558:
4557:0-8160-5282-4
4554:
4550:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4508:archive.today
4505:
4502:
4496:
4489:
4487:0-521-49781-7
4483:
4479:
4478:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4449:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4415:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4346:
4344:9780393081923
4340:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4312:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4157:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4098:9781136155888
4094:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4069:
4060:
4045:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4005:
4003:陶淵明的吾廬意識與園田世界
3996:
3984:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:(4): 330–332.
3921:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:Gulf of Pohai
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3857:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3828:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3222:mandarin fish
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:Wuchang bream
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:Platypharodon
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3096:15 species),
3091:
3087:
3086:stone loaches
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3040:paradise fish
3036:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:(Heze–Puyang)
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2726:Luòkǒu Fúqiáo
2722:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:Gonghe County
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:Xigu District
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:Yanguoxia Dam
2578:
2575:
2574:Jainca County
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:Liujiaxia Dam
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:Sanmenxia Dam
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:hydroelectric
2520:
2519:Sanmenxia Dam
2516:
2509:
2508:Liujiaxia Dam
2505:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2449:Loess Plateau
2446:
2437:
2429:
2419:
2416:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2382:This section
2380:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:Lower reaches
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:Loess Plateau
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:Togtoh County
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2112:Yonghe County
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2038:hydroelectric
2035:
2032:, Bapan, and
2031:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:Togtoh County
1952:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:This section
1879:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:Upper reaches
1861:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:Loess Plateau
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:, draining a
1746:
1745:Gulf of Bohai
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1674:
1672:
1671:drainage area
1664:
1663:Loess Plateau
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1586:This section
1584:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:Yangtze River
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:troops under
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:flood control
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:Yangtze River
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:area and the
1148:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1065:Ancient times
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Loess Plateau
1016:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:1332–33 flood
982:
976:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
937:
935:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
901:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
855:
852:language. In
851:
846:
835:
830:
828:
823:
813:
804:
803:Loess Plateau
800:
795:
790:
774:
772:
766:
757:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:Loess Plateau
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:Ordos Plateau
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:sixth-longest
684:
672:
660:
658:
654:
651:
647:
641:
636:
634:
630:
622:
620:
616:
608:
606:
602:
599:
595:
587:
585:
581:
578:
574:
566:
559:
554:
552:
548:
540:
538:
534:
526:
524:
520:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
494:
492:
488:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
455:
452:
448:
445:
439:
436:
433:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
400:
396:
390:
386:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
337:
309:
303:
299:
295:
292:
286:
283:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
255:
227:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
130:
122:
115:
111:
107:
96:
95:
93:
89:
82:
77:
72:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
7545:Yellow River
7491:Major canals
7444:Jin (Fujian)
7266:Eastern Liao
7261:Western Liao
7055:Heilongjiang
7035:Li (Guangxi)
6875:
6864:Suzhou Creek
6834:Fu (Jiangxi)
6723:Fu (Sichuan)
6305:
6299:subdivisions
6295:
6288:Yellow River
6287:
6234:
6190:
6156:
6146:
6131:
6122:
6110:
6090:
6082:
6069:
6059:
6001:
5993:
5989:Book of Song
5987:
5979:
5971:
5965:
5953:
5950:Wang Niansun
5948:philologist
5941:
5933:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5906:
5882:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5833:
5822:
5800:(1): 33–51.
5797:
5793:
5783:
5768:
5763:
5748:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5704:. Retrieved
5700:The Guardian
5699:
5689:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5620:. Retrieved
5616:the original
5611:
5600:
5586:cite journal
5567:
5563:
5557:
5545:. Retrieved
5528:
5516:. Retrieved
5512:the original
5507:
5503:
5492:
5481:
5470:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5418:
5397:. Retrieved
5394:The Guardian
5393:
5335:
5331:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:the original
5246:(1): 12–19.
5243:
5239:
5229:
5210:
5204:
5190:cite journal
5165:
5159:
5153:
5141:
5098:
5070:
5051:(2007-05-30)
5048:
5025:. Retrieved
5021:the original
5016:
5007:
4984:
4951:
4946:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4879:
4873:
4865:Héfáng yīlǎn
4852:
4848:
4829:
4823:
4804:
4798:
4779:
4773:
4755:
4750:
4732:
4727:
4709:
4705:
4676:
4670:
4662:
4609:
4605:
4595:
4577:
4574:
4545:
4540:
4521:
4515:
4495:
4476:
4464:
4430:
4414:
4402:. Retrieved
4398:the original
4388:
4376:
4361:
4335:W. W. Norton
4329:
4319:
4301:The Far East
4300:
4294:
4282:
4277:
4269:j.ctv1vbd1d8
4250:
4244:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4172:
4168:
4146:
4142:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4087:
4080:
4059:
4044:
4025:
4019:
3995:
3974:
3963:
3958:
3948:24 September
3946:. Retrieved
3941:
3928:
3919:
3888:
3868:
3863:
3846:
3827:
3797:
3793:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:
3759:
3750:
3722:. Retrieved
3718:
3705:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3651:j.ctv1vbd1d8
3632:
3626:
3525:
3511:
3505:
3498:
3478:
3461:
3448:
3427:
3392:
3354:The Guardian
3352:
3350:
3332:
3320:turtle farms
3303:
3296:
3281:
3270:(shown) and
3240:
3238:and others.
3225:
3175:
3173:pufferfish.
3168:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3098:true loaches
3078:
3045:
3011:
2989:
2972:
2955:
2942:
2924:
2899:
2861:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2677:
2672:Maqên County
2668:Maerdang Dam
2652:Guide County
2592:Bapanxia Dam
2586:Tianqiao Dam
2570:Lijiaxia Dam
2524:
2485:
2465:
2461:
2442:
2411:
2402:
2391:Please help
2386:verification
2383:
2360:
2330:Wuding River
2298:Datong River
2272:
2235:
2208:
2175:
2128:
2051:
2022:
2010:Zoigê County
1995:
1972:
1956:
1918:
1909:
1894:Please help
1882:
1859:
1836:
1834:, Shandong.
1832:Kenli County
1753:
1721:Ngoring Lake
1717:Gyaring Lake
1675:
1668:
1651:Guide County
1636:Zoigê County
1615:
1606:
1595:Please help
1590:verification
1587:
1563:
1559:
1519:
1512:
1486:
1472:Recent times
1440:Traditional
1439:
1418:
1414:Qing dynasty
1398:
1393:Song dynasty
1391:(1160–1225,
1384:
1359:Ming dynasty
1355:Yuan dynasty
1348:
1303:
1280:
1257:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1193:surrounding
1165:capitals of
1151:state of Qin
1139:
1097:, the giant
1092:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1012:fine-grained
1009:
997:Qing dynasty
989:Yuan dynasty
978:
946:Late Miocene
943:
931:
919:
911:
883:
867:
831:
827:Tang dynasty
780:
767:
753:
735:
701:through the
683:Yellow River
682:
680:
650:Southern Min
584:Romanization
523:Hanyu Pinyin
465:Yellow River
58:Yellow River
50:
7499:Grand Canal
7359:Lion Spring
7069:2nd Songhua
6944:Luo (Henan)
6031:('broad'),
5996:以南,自當消潰。」".
5958:Pei Songzhi
5929:Book of Han
5540:. IUCN/SSC
5508:zgnyqss.com
5499:黄河畔的荥阳市万亩鱼塘
5281:China Daily
5017:cers.org.hk
4987:. Seattle:
4469:(in French)
4427:现代汉语词典(第七版)
3439:Zhang River
3284:aquaculture
3258:Aquaculture
3227:Protosalanx
3143:Triplophysa
3119:Gymnocypris
2554:Qingtongxia
2481:Grand Canal
2356:Dawen River
2320:Dahei River
2283:Daxia River
2278:White River
2259:Daxia River
2249:Tributaries
2062:Hetao Plain
1998:Maqu County
1979:Amne Machin
1698: /
1526:Nationalist
1466:Ming Zuling
1349:A flood in
1340:Hongze Lake
1233:Later Liang
1207:edition of
1199:Ming Zuling
1175:Xin dynasty
1111:Qin dynasty
995:during the
987:during the
954:Pleistocene
789:Old Chinese
746:Xia dynasty
421:Tributaries
331: /
319:119°09′43″E
249: /
91:Native name
7539:Categories
6797:Qi (Hunan)
6370:Shizuishan
6025:('wide'),
5851:T'oung Pao
5612:zynews.com
5117:1059445413
5095:Li Sizhong
4960:0742523918
4939:052105799X
4929:. Vol. 1.
4720:0791426874
4370:0786712198
4120:(2): 126.
3885:Mount T'ai
3835:(1982) .
3719:ADB Briefs
3618:References
3606:Yellow Sea
3403:Zhang Qian
3377:In culture
3345:See also:
3178:Asian carp
3157:euryhaline
3081:Cyprinidae
3074:Li Sizhong
3064:threatened
2764:(Dongying)
2733:, Shandong
2674:, Qinghai)
2664:, Qinghai)
2658:Yangqu Dam
2654:, Qinghai)
2648:Laxiwa Dam
2612:, Qinghai)
2576:, Qinghai)
2556:, Ningxia)
2488:depositing
2325:Kuye River
2310:Zuli River
2293:Huang Shui
2227:Huai River
2131:Ordos Loop
2074:Ordos Loop
1989:, and the
1970:of 0.10%.
1849:, and the
1843:Ordos Loop
1737:Ordos Loop
1686:96°20′25″E
1683:34°29′31″N
1542:1938 flood
1537:Huayuankou
1515:1931 flood
1508:1897 flood
1500:1887 flood
1450:revetments
1405:Li Zicheng
1401:1642 flood
1375:1494 flood
1336:Yellow Sea
1328:Huai River
1241:Later Tang
1225:Hangu Pass
1159:Hangu Pass
993:1887 flood
973:See also:
884:yašïl ügüz
880:Old Turkic
868:Khatan gol
537:Wade–Giles
362:Basin size
316:37°45′47″N
300:, Shandong
237:96°20′25″E
234:34°29′31″N
7379:Subansiri
7339:Longjiang
7251:Xar Moron
6905:Huangshui
6542:Liaocheng
6508:Zhengzhou
6488:Sanmenxia
6398:Bayan Nur
6194:from the
5962:Yuan Shao
5920:Yan Shigu
5814:1479-5914
5673:0960-9822
5133:Q65116992
5125:27401428M
5089:25879703M
5027:6 January
4134:162394887
3856:Deng 2015
3774:25 August
3769:n-h-i.org
3724:25 August
3441:instead.
3399:Milky Way
3341:Pollution
3230:icefish,
3155:water or
3149:salmonids
3069:migration
2937:Sanmenxia
2919:Zhengzhou
2862:Shandong–
2856:Liaocheng
2682:Crossings
2538:Sanmenxia
2477:Han River
2351:Qin River
2346:Luo River
2340:Wei River
2335:Fen River
2288:Tao River
2231:Hai River
2223:Bohai Sea
2211:Zhengzhou
2186:river bed
2167:Zhengzhou
2102:, Ningxia
2028:, Jishi,
1951:Liujiaxia
1942:, Qinghai
1883:does not
1820:Zhengzhou
1756:provinces
1569:Geography
1547:Zhengzhou
1458:Pan Jixun
1422:Confucian
1285:governor
1278:in 1048.
1237:Duan Ning
1209:Pan Jixun
1153:from the
1147:Guanzhong
1131:Bohai Bay
1103:Wei River
872:Хатан гол
864:Шар мөрөн
859:Šar mörön
854:Mongolian
848:) in the
822:*gwâŋ-gâi
812:*drôk-gâi
777:Etymology
750:Sima Qian
727:Bohai Sea
719:Wei River
691:watershed
625:Wong4 Ho4
611:Wòhng Hòh
451:Wei River
447:Tao River
435:Fen River
374:Discharge
282:Bohai Sea
218:, Qinghai
71:Sanmenxia
7524:Zhengguo
7519:Red Flag
7481:Xiaoqing
7394:Qiantang
7334:Minjiang
7292:Karatash
7172:Yongding
7015:Hongshui
6740:Qingshui
6666:Tongtian
6572:Dongying
6534:Shandong
6514:Xinxiang
6442:Yuncheng
6365:Yinchuan
6355:Zhongwei
6204:Archived
6113:, or to
6111:yangs pa
6007:literati
5984:Shen Yue
5946:Qing-era
5706:14 March
5681:29787716
5622:17 March
5518:17 March
5370:29721289
5129:Wikidata
5097:(2017).
5069:(2015).
5067:Li, S.Z.
4916:". 2007.
4910:Archived
4868:), 1590.
4754:Xu Xin.
4644:22673799
4504:Archived
4327:(2012).
4197:36546288
4051:吴堡方言调查研究
3912:黄河之名始于汉代
3534:See also
3522:Zheng He
3500:Zhuó Liú
3389:Province
3289:Xingyang
3170:Takifugu
3165:flatfish
3153:brackish
3052:families
2967:Yinchuan
2890:–Puyang)
2756:Dongying
2741:Shandong
2670:(2018) (
2660:(2016) (
2650:(2010) (
2644:, Henan)
2640:(2001) (
2622:Li Gorge
2616:Da Gorge
2602:, Gansu)
2572:(1997) (
2566:, Gansu)
2540:, Henan)
2453:Colorado
2405:May 2009
2182:sediment
2147:Tongguan
2100:Shapotou
2034:Qingtong
2026:Longyang
1804:Yinchuan
1796:Shandong
1758:and two
1609:May 2009
1434:Shenzong
1367:Fengyang
1316:avulsion
1304:Dù Chōng
1287:Du Chong
1235:general
1229:Tongguan
1217:Qing-era
1197:and the
1167:Chang'an
1046:ice dams
969:Dynamics
950:Pliocene
799:Yumenkou
619:Jyutping
543:Huang Ho
298:Dongying
185:Shandong
148:Province
132:Location
7471:Wanquan
7354:Nujiang
7344:Lancang
7222:Jiyunhe
7202:Sanggan
7167:Chaobai
7133:Shiguan
7094:Kherlen
7064:Songhua
6995:Yujiang
6859:Huangpu
6849:Qinhuai
6777:Chishui
6747:Hanshui
6718:Bailong
6713:Jialing
6681:Baishui
6642:Yangtze
6562:Binzhou
6519:Kaifeng
6503:Jiaozuo
6493:Luoyang
6452:Shaanxi
6432:Lüliang
6427:Xinzhou
6360:Wuzhong
6347:Ningxia
6332:Lanzhou
6241:. 1644.
6235:wdl.org
6099:Tibetan
6051:Burmese
5976:Ju Shou
5954:Han Shu
5942:Han Shu
5938:vol. 16
5908:Huánghé
5863:4527170
5651:Bibcode
5547:3 March
5399:2 March
5361:5916296
5340:Bibcode
5248:Bibcode
5170:Bibcode
4635:3472015
4614:Bibcode
4404:27 July
4224:Bibcode
4177:Bibcode
4072:古麟州与杨家将
4011:中國文哲研究集
3987:中国史研究动态
3877:Lang-ya
3815:黄河命名再探析
3465:Chinese
3411:shuttle
3324:Wangcun
3293:Wangcun
3248:Sichuan
3244:Qinghai
3140:), and
3056:endemic
3050:and 28
3013:Qinghai
3006:Lanzhou
2957:Ningxia
2946:–Henan
2944:Shaanxi
2928:–Henan
2909:Kaifeng
2854:(Jinan-
2832:(Jinan–
2821:(Jinan)
2810:(Jinan)
2782:Binzhou
2630:(1999;
2608:(1992;
2600:Lanzhou
2536:(1960;
2521:, Henan
2510:, Gansu
2473:Yangtze
2269:, Gansu
2243:Kaifeng
2199:Shaanxi
2151:Shaanxi
2139:Ningxia
2125:, Henan
2123:Luoyang
2090:, Gansu
2088:Lanzhou
2047:Ningxia
2043:Lanzhou
2018:Xinghai
2014:Sichuan
1987:Yangtze
1953:, Gansu
1904:removed
1889:sources
1824:Kaifeng
1816:Luoyang
1800:Lanzhou
1784:Shaanxi
1776:Ningxia
1768:Sichuan
1764:Qinghai
1743:to the
1729:Qinghai
1707:in the
1657:in the
1655:Qinghai
1640:Sichuan
1454:polders
1430:Renzong
1412:in the
1389:Ma Yuan
1320:capture
1283:Kaifeng
1276:Tianjin
1272:Shanghu
1201:in the
1171:Luoyang
1135:Tianjin
1115:Luoyang
964:History
940:Geology
912:rma.chu
892:Tibetan
888:Tibetan
834:Shaanxi
832:In the
715:Shaanxi
590:Wån Ghu
529:Huánghé
173:Shaanxi
165:Ningxia
157:Sichuan
153:Qinghai
137:Country
121:Chinese
114:Huánghé
106:Chinese
73:, Henan
7504:Lingqu
7476:Taping
7399:Puyang
7389:Suifen
7384:Irtysh
7349:Beilun
7256:Xinkai
7234:system
7207:Fuyang
7187:Daqing
7160:system
7116:system
7084:Ussuri
7057:system
7025:Beipan
7020:Nanpan
6973:system
6917:Wuding
6910:Datong
6885:Kariqu
6878:system
6876:Yellow
6854:Xitiao
6819:Lishui
6676:Yalong
6671:Jinsha
6661:Chumar
6656:Dangqu
6651:Tuotuo
6644:system
6557:Dezhou
6547:Tai'an
6524:Puyang
6498:Jiyuan
6470:Weinan
6465:Yan'an
6437:Linfen
6419:Shanxi
6408:Hohhot
6403:Baotou
6337:Baiyin
6306:Cities
5944:; yet
5905::
5903:pinyin
5897::
5889::
5861:
5812:
5775:
5679:
5671:
5425:
5368:
5358:
5217:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5105:
5087:
5077:
4995:
4958:
4937:
4886:
4859:《河防一覽》
4836:
4811:
4786:
4764:
4741:
4718:
4683:
4642:
4632:
4586:
4555:
4548:Floods
4528:
4484:
4444:
4368:
4341:
4307:
4267:
4257:
4195:
4132:
4095:
4032:
3916:中国科学史料
3881:Chi-mo
3697:
3649:
3639:
3518:Bengal
3467::
3423:Altair
3395:Heaven
3387:Shanxi
3363:Xining
3276:farmed
3090:gobies
3048:genera
2984:Baotou
2926:Shanxi
2900:Henan
2878:Puyang
2874:Jining
2834:Dezhou
2723::
2721:pinyin
2715::
2705::
2642:Jiyuan
2588:(1977)
2546:(1966)
2195:Shanxi
2056:, the
2030:Liujia
1991:Mekong
1940:Xunhua
1841:, the
1826:, and
1812:Baotou
1794:, and
1788:Shanxi
1498:. The
1462:Sizhou
1446:levees
1426:Taoism
1308:
1268:Bozhou
1264:Dezhou
1249:Khitai
1195:Sizhou
1119:Shanxi
1099:Kua Fu
1034:levees
991:, the
920:Ma chu
744:, the
711:Shanxi
663:N̂g Hô
657:Tâi-lô
424:
377:
354:Length
200:Source
177:Shanxi
117:
102:
7466:Nandu
7439:Mulan
7424:Cao'e
7374:Nyang
7314:Tumen
7302:Shule
7282:Tarim
7246:Taizi
7192:Wenyu
7177:Hutuo
7104:Huifa
7099:Woken
7089:Argun
7079:Mudan
6980:North
6971:Pearl
6959:Dawen
6954:Muwen
6895:Daxia
6824:Miluo
6782:Xiang
6552:Jinan
6480:Henan
6460:Yulin
6393:Ordos
6388:Wuhai
6324:Gansu
6167:kuàng
6123:kwâaŋ
6119:กว้าง
6107:Wylie
6103:ཡངས་པ
6060:wang:
5874:Notes
5859:JSTOR
5726:北京青年报
5538:(PDF)
4606:Ambio
4429:[
4265:JSTOR
4130:S2CID
4007:(PDF)
3968:p. 96
3938:(PDF)
3845:[
3747:(PDF)
3715:(PDF)
3647:JSTOR
3551:He Bo
3527:zouyu
3513:qilin
3434:Henan
3430:Hebei
3328:Henan
3252:Gansu
3025:Fauna
2991:Gansu
2864:Henan
2802:Jinan
2731:Jinan
2241:. At
2215:levee
2171:Henan
2165:, to
2155:Hekou
2078:Hetao
2002:Gansu
1968:grade
1938:Near
1828:Jinan
1808:Wuhai
1792:Henan
1772:Gansu
1749:basin
1733:Gansu
1551:Wuhan
1371:Anhui
1127:Hebei
1123:Henan
1015:loess
933:Mǎ qǔ
908:Wylie
755:Shiji
699:Gansu
561:
277:Mouth
181:Henan
161:Gansu
141:China
7459:Ting
7324:Luan
7319:Yalu
7307:Dang
7287:Ejin
7232:Liao
7197:Juma
7182:Ziya
7148:Hong
7138:Quan
7128:Ying
7114:Huai
7030:Rong
7010:Qian
7000:Yong
6990:West
6985:East
6932:Jing
6814:Yuan
6787:Xiao
6772:Qing
6752:Muma
6691:Dadu
6567:Zibo
6147:kuān
6140:and
6132:wâaŋ
6128:ว่าง
6115:Thai
6093:vâng
6085:vang
6080:Mizo
6055:ဝင်း
5810:ISSN
5773:ISBN
5708:2009
5702:. UK
5677:PMID
5669:ISSN
5624:2013
5592:link
5564:Oryx
5549:2019
5520:2013
5423:ISBN
5401:2019
5366:PMID
5215:ISBN
5196:link
5113:OCLC
5103:ISBN
5075:ISBN
5029:2021
4993:ISBN
4956:ISBN
4935:ISBN
4884:ISBN
4834:ISBN
4809:ISBN
4784:ISBN
4762:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4716:ISBN
4681:ISBN
4640:PMID
4584:ISBN
4553:ISBN
4526:ISBN
4482:ISBN
4442:ISBN
4421:夸父追日
4406:2011
4366:ISBN
4339:ISBN
4305:ISBN
4255:ISBN
4193:PMID
4093:ISBN
4030:ISBN
3950:2023
3879:and
3873:Ch'i
3837:高祖本紀
3776:2024
3726:2024
3695:ISBN
3637:ISBN
3432:and
3415:Vega
3308:and
3266:The
3250:and
3208:and
3196:and
3194:Amur
3188:and
3167:and
3134:and
3038:The
3030:Fish
2888:Heze
2786:Zibo
2717:洛口浮橋
2708:洛口浮桥
2457:Nile
2445:silt
2197:and
2129:The
2076:and
2060:and
1887:any
1885:cite
1845:and
1719:and
1513:The
1494:and
1492:Nien
1432:and
1399:The
1363:1391
1351:1344
1322:the
1306:, d.
1266:and
1245:Song
1191:Huai
1169:and
1121:and
1109:and
1058:dams
794:*gâi
713:and
681:The
7454:Mei
7419:Shu
7409:Dai
7329:Red
7297:Ili
7241:Hun
7212:Wei
7158:Hai
7143:Hui
7123:Guo
7074:Nen
7045:Liu
7040:Gui
7005:Xun
6949:Qin
6927:Wei
6922:Fen
6900:Tao
6839:Xin
6829:Gan
6792:Lei
6767:Bao
6757:Chi
6703:Tuo
6686:Min
6159:of
5940:of
5802:doi
5749:by
5745:in
5659:doi
5572:doi
5456:doi
5356:PMC
5348:doi
5256:doi
5178:doi
5166:209
4630:PMC
4622:doi
4232:doi
4220:113
4185:doi
4122:doi
4070:.
4009:.
3985:.
3817:.
3469:灾难河
3425:).
3315:黄河鳖
3218:ayu
2395:by
2265:in
2157:in
2149:in
2145:at
2143:Wei
2137:in
2121:At
2098:At
2086:At
2012:in
2000:in
1961:),
1898:by
1599:by
1387:by
1369:in
1312:Jin
1211:'s
1163:Han
1093:In
1048:in
952:or
936:).
916:THL
850:Jin
839:老爺河
752:'s
733:.
633:IPA
551:IPA
7541::
7434:Ou
7414:Si
7217:Ju
6809:Zi
6802:Mi
6762:Du
6735:Wu
6728:Qu
6585:·
6237:.
6233:.
6157:wa
6109::
6105:,
6101::
6070:wa
6065:ဝါ
5994:黃河
5980:黃河
5972:黃河
5934:黃河
5924:黃河
5901:;
5899:黃河
5893:;
5891:黄河
5855:34
5808:.
5798:16
5796:.
5792:.
5698:.
5675:.
5667:.
5657:.
5647:28
5645:.
5641:.
5588:}}
5584:{{
5568:42
5566:.
5504:mu
5452:28
5450:.
5446:.
5409:^
5392:.
5378:^
5364:.
5354:.
5346:.
5334:.
5330:.
5300:^
5279:,
5254:.
5244:21
5242:.
5238:.
5192:}}
5188:{{
5176:.
5164:.
5127:.
5121:OL
5119:.
5111:.
5085:OL
5083:.
5056:^
5047:.
5037:^
5015:.
4991:.
4967:^
4898:^
4708::
4695:^
4652:^
4638:.
4628:.
4620:.
4610:41
4608:.
4604:.
4564:^
4510:".
4456:^
4424::
4353:^
4333:.
4263:.
4230:.
4218:.
4214:.
4191:.
4183:.
4173:67
4171:.
4167:.
4155:^
4128:.
4118:36
4116:.
3940:.
3920:25
3900:^
3895:."
3842:史記
3805:^
3784:^
3767:.
3749:.
3734:^
3717:.
3659:^
3645:.
3497:;
3488:;
3326:,
3298:mu
3246:,
3234:,
3224:,
3220:,
3216:,
3204:,
3184:,
3180:,
3163:,
3128:,
3122:,
3110:c.
3102:c.
3094:c.
2719:;
2711:;
2598:,
2483:.
2459:.
2201:.
2169:,
2161:,
2020:.
1993:.
1857:.
1822:,
1818:,
1814:,
1810:,
1806:,
1802:,
1790:,
1786:,
1782:,
1778:,
1774:,
1770:,
1766:,
1653:,
1638:,
1557:.
1524:,
1510:.
1448:,
1416:.
1346:.
1324:Si
948:,
930:;
928:瑪曲
926:;
924:玛曲
922:;
918::
914:,
910::
906:,
903:ཆུ
897:རྨ
894::
882::
842:,
819:,
817:黃河
809:,
807:濁河
791::
787:,
760:c.
577:Wu
498:黄河
482:黃河
449:,
296:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
99:黄河
6619:e
6612:t
6605:v
6279:e
6272:t
6265:v
6170:.
6162:況
6152:廣
6143:寬
6137:廣
6075:廣
6068:(
6058:(
6046:黃
6040:潢
6034:鐄
6028:橫
6022:廣
6016:黃
5865:.
5816:.
5804::
5757:.
5710:.
5683:.
5661::
5653::
5626:.
5594:)
5574::
5551:.
5522:.
5464:.
5458::
5431:.
5403:.
5372:.
5350::
5342::
5336:8
5258::
5250::
5223:.
5198:)
5184:.
5180::
5172::
5135:.
5091:.
5031:.
5001:.
4962:.
4941:.
4892:.
4856:(
4842:.
4817:.
4792:.
4768:.
4745:.
4689:.
4646:.
4624::
4616::
4590:.
4534:.
4499:"
4450:.
4408:.
4347:.
4313:.
4289:.
4271:.
4238:.
4234::
4226::
4187::
4179::
4136:.
4124::
4101:.
4038:.
3952:.
3778:.
3753:.
3728:.
3653:.
3494:流
3491:浊
3485:流
3482:濁
3463:(
3108:(
3100:(
3092:(
3008:)
3004:(
2986:)
2982:(
2969:)
2965:(
2939:)
2935:(
2921:)
2917:(
2911:)
2907:(
2886:(
2880:)
2876:–
2872:(
2858:)
2836:)
2804:)
2800:(
2788:)
2784:–
2780:(
2758:)
2754:(
2418:)
2412:(
2407:)
2403:(
2389:.
1925:)
1919:(
1914:)
1910:(
1906:.
1892:.
1665:.
1642:.
1622:)
1616:(
1611:)
1607:(
1593:.
1301:,
1297:充
1294:杜
1290:(
900:་
870:(
862:(
784:河
758:(
123:)
119:(
108:)
104:(
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.