13152:
1156:
1167:
1231:
2300:
2307:
16446:
1196:) affirming that the dollar was overvalued (and, therefore, the yen undervalued). This agreement, and shifting supply and demand pressures in the markets, led to a rapid rise in the value of the yen. From its average of ¥239 per US$ in 1985, the yen rose to a peak of ¥128 in 1988, virtually doubling its value relative to the dollar. After declining somewhat in 1989 and 1990, it reached a new high of ¥123 to US$ in December 1992. In April 1995, the yen hit a peak of under 80 yen/US$ , temporarily making Japan's economy nearly the size of that of the US.
16410:
2358:
2351:
14210:
71:
2447:
878:, which did not receive the gold bullion needed for coinage until the following year. Gold bullion was delivered from private Japanese citizens, foreigners, and the Japanese government. Initially the government opted for silver, which would become the standard unit of value leaving gold coinage as a subsidiary. While gold coinage couldn't be produced domestically in 1870, the mint at Osaka could produce silver coins which included denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 sen. None of these coins dated "1870" circulated until the
2454:
1276:), prompting investors to seek higher returns in foreign currencies. This interest rate differential directly affects the price of the Yen and serves as one of the drivers behind its depreciation. Widely held expectations of yen depreciation can become self-fulfilling prophecies, affecting the currency's exchange rate. To counter this, the BOJ conducted currency interventions of more than JPY 9 trillion selling the dollar and buying the yen in the September-October 2022 and April-May 2024 periods respectively.
14474:
2264:
2257:
78:
2177:
2170:
2226:
2219:
2406:
2399:
14282:
14498:
15818:
14486:
16434:
16198:
16188:
3828:
9899:
753:
16422:
15807:
10061:
10049:
10031:
10019:
10001:
9989:
9971:
9959:
9941:
9929:
9911:
3765:
3742:
3606:
3527:
3443:
3416:
3389:
3305:
3278:
3251:
3224:
3197:
3170:
3143:
3116:
3089:
3062:
3035:
3008:
2981:
2954:
2927:
2900:
2873:
2846:
2819:
2792:
2765:
2738:
2711:
13234:
3716:
3690:
3659:
3633:
3580:
3554:
3501:
3470:
3358:
3332:
422:
1303:
1677:
12904:
2013:
1901:
1889:
815:
2079:
804:
1625:
1573:
1511:
1463:
1425:
1142:, led to a large net outflow of capital from Japan. This capital flow increased the supply of yen in foreign-exchange markets, as Japanese investors changed their yen for other currencies (mainly dollars) to invest overseas. This kept the yen weak relative to the dollar and fostered the rapid rise in the Japanese trade surplus that took place in the 1980s.
1067:, signed at the end of the year. This agreement set the exchange rate at ¥308 per US$ . However, the new fixed rates of the Smithsonian Agreement were difficult to maintain in the face of supply and demand pressures in the foreign-exchange market. In early 1973, the rates were abandoned, and the major nations of the world allowed their currencies to
3984:
Beginning in 2022 the yen/dollar rate has become increasingly weaker with each passing month. By July 2024, the price fell to upper ¥161 per $ 1, marking the lowest exchange rate for the yen in 37.5 years on a nominal effective exchange rate and the lowest real effective exchange rate since the start
2100:
which led to an overall shortage of subsidiary coins. The mintage period for five rin coins was brief as they were discontinued after only four years of production due to their sharp decline in monetary value. The overall demand for subsidiary coinage ended as Japan slipped into a post-war recession.
3989:
in 1970. One of the main reasons behind this fall was the US moving towards higher interest rates, while Japan remained "ultra-low". Other factors include the strength of the US economy and its labor market, while Japan continues to lag behind its peers to bring its economy back to its pre-pandemic
1288:
the yen by introducing a new unit or new yen, equal to 100 yen, and nearly worth one U.S. dollar. This has not happened to date, since the yen remains trusted globally despite its low unit value, and due to the huge costs of reissuing new currency and updating currency-reading hardware. The negative
569:
Since that time, however, the world price of the yen has greatly decreased, falling to an average of almost ¥158 per dollar and ¥171 per euro in July 2024. The Bank of Japan maintains a policy of zero to near-zero interest rates and the
Japanese government has previously had a strict anti-inflation
2050:
Subsidiary coins of "sen" (one hundredth of a yen) were initially introduced in 1870 with a silver alloy in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 sen. Copper sen coins in denominations of half, 1, and 2 came three years later, as Japan acquired the technology needed to mint them. The removal of silver
1133:
During the first half of the 1980s, the yen failed to rise in value, though current account surpluses returned and grew quickly. From ¥221 per US$ in 1981, the average value of the yen actually dropped to ¥239 per US$ in 1985. The rise in the current account surplus generated stronger demand for
1249:
On April 4, 2013, the Bank of Japan announced that they would expand their asset purchase program by $ 1.4 trillion in two years. The Bank of Japan hopes to bring Japan from deflation to inflation, aiming for 2% inflation. The number of purchases is so large that it is expected to double the
833:
and a new government was born, the monetary system still took over that of the former entity. During this unstable period, the confusion caused by this form of exchange caused economic turmoil. The gold (counting money) system of eastern Japan and the silver (weighing money) system of the western
1104:
In the 1970s, Japanese government and business people were very concerned that a rise in the value of the yen would hurt export growth by making
Japanese products less competitive and would damage the industrial base. The government, therefore, continued to intervene heavily in foreign-exchange
1095:
to Japan in 1972 the
Japanese yen then replaced the dollar. In light of the dollar's reduction in value from ¥360 to ¥308 just before the reversion, an unannounced "currency confirmation" took place on October 9, 1971, wherein residents disclosed their dollar holdings in cash and bank accounts;
3980:
When MacArthur and the US forces entered Japan in 1945, they decreed an official conversion rate of 15 yen to the USD. Within 1945–1946: the rate tanked to 50 yen to the USD because of the ongoing inflation. During the first half of 1946, the rate fluctuated to 66 yen to the USD and eventually
2612:
Since the 1990s, the Bank of Japan, the country's central bank, has kept interest rates low to spur economic growth. Short-term lending rates have responded to this monetary relaxation and fell from 3.7% to 1.3% between 1993 and 2008. Low interest rates and low inflation, combined with a ready
738:
are slightly palatalized, somewhat as in
Russian. That was the first full-scale Japanese-English/English-Japanese dictionary, which had a strong influence on Westerners in Japan and probably prompted the spelling "yen". Hepburn revised most "ye"s to "e" in the 3rd edition (1886) to mirror the
3994:
in
September 2022, Izuru Kato, chief economist at Totan Research, expressed concern about the sharp fall in its value since 2022. and Moneypost reported that the exchange rate instability had made it impossible to exchange the currency for Japanese yen at some exchange offices. With the rate
1995:
in 1986, totalling ¥1 trillion and utilizing 200,000 kg fine gold. ¥500 commemorative coins have been regularly issued since 1985. In 2008 commemorative ¥500 and ¥1,000 coins were issued featuring Japan's 47 prefectures. Even though all commemorative coins can be spent like ordinary
1250:
money supply, but this move has sparked concerns that the authorities in Japan are deliberately devaluing the yen to boost exports. However, the commercial sector in Japan worried that the devaluation would trigger an increase in import prices, especially for energy and raw materials.
565:
of 1985 temporarily changed this situation; the exchange rate fell from its average of ¥239 per dollar in 1985 to ¥128 in 1988 and led to a peak rate of ¥80 against the US$ in 1995, effectively increasing the value of Japan's GDP in dollar terms to almost that of the United States.
12568:[If things continue like this, traditional Japanese companies will be bought out by foreign companies...The 'worst case scenario' awaits Japan as the yen continues to depreciate.The government appears to be intentionally pursuing a policy of depreciating the yen.].
6493:. A higher figure indicates a stronger yen, while a lower figure indicates a weaker yen with the value of 100 being the 2020 average. Data from 1970 onwards are presented in the Broad range, while data from 1969 and earlier are presented in the Narrow range.:
2091:
coins of the old currency system. Their small size was eventually their undoing, and the rin was abandoned in 1884 due to unpopularity. Five rin coins worth one-two hundredth of a yen also used a bronze alloy. These were successor coins to the equally valued
570:
policy. From late 2021 to first half 2024, the yen depreciated against the dollar by about 50%, giving rise to serious concern in Japan about long-term prospects for the currency. The sharp fall in the value of the currency has led some companies, including
1926:, the 500 yen coin has been a favorite target for counterfeiters, resulting in the issuance in 2000 of the second nickel-brass 500 yen coin with added security features. Continued counterfeiting of the latter resulted in the issuance in 2021 of the third
990:
hence commenced operations on
October 10, 1882, with the authority to print banknotes that could be exchanged for the old Government and National Bank Notes. By May 1883, another act provided the redemption and retirement of national bank notes. The
3976:
Before the war commenced, the yen traded on an average of 3.6 yen to the dollar. After the war the yen went as low as 600 yen per USD in 1947, as a result of currency overprinting in order to fund the war, and afterwards to fund the reconstruction.
995:
was amended again in March 1896, providing for the dissolution of the national banks on the expiration of their charters. This amendment also prohibited national bank notes from circulating after
December 31, 1899. In that year, Japan adopted a
2055:
5 sen coins were introduced. By 1920, this included cupro-nickel 10 sen and reduced-size silver 50 sen coins. Production of the latter ceased in 1938, after which a variety of base metals were used to produce 1, 5 and 10 sen coins during the
1914:
In 1955 the first unholed, nickel 50 yen was introduced. In 1957, silver 100 yen pieces were introduced, followed by the holed 50 yen coin in 1959. These were replaced in 1967 by the current cupro-nickel 100 yen along with a smaller 50 yen.
3981:
plummeting to 600 yen to the dollar by 1947 because of the failure of the economic remedies. Eventually, the peg was officially moved to 270 yen to the dollar in 1948 before being adjusted again from 1949 to 1971 to 360 yen to the dollar.
11439:. The Americana: A Universal Reference Library, Comprising the Arts and Sciences, Literature, History, Biography, Geography, Commerce, Etc., of the World. Biographies. Vol. 15. Encyclopedia America Corporation. 1923. p. 706.
1134:
yen in foreign-exchange markets, but this trade-related demand for yen was offset by other factors. A wide differential in interest rates, with United States interest rates much higher than those in Japan, and the continuing moves to
854:
to run the
Ministry of Finance, seeking to introduce a modern monetary system into Japan. Ōkuma eventually proposed that coins, which were previously square, be made into circles, and that the names of the traditional currencies,
1120:
caused the yen to depreciate to a range of ¥290 per US$ to ¥300 per US$ between 1974 and 1976. The re-emergence of trade surpluses drove the yen back up to ¥211 in 1978. This currency strengthening was again reversed by the
2060:. While clay 5 and 10 sen coins were produced in 1945, they were not issued for circulation. As with the Rin, coins in denominations of less than 1 yen became invalid at the end of 1953 and were demonetized due to inflation.
2485:
The issuance of yen banknotes began in 1872, two years after the currency was introduced. Denominations have ranged from 1 yen to 10,000 yen; since 1984, the lowest-valued banknote is the 1,000 yen note. Before and during
542:. When that system was abandoned in 1971, the yen became undervalued and was allowed to float. The yen had appreciated to a peak of ¥271 per US$ in 1973, then underwent periods of depreciation and appreciation due to the
961:
in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, and 100 yen along with subsidiary notes of 10, 20, and 50 sen in 1872. Almost concurrently, the government established a series of national banks modeled after the system in the
496:
The New
Currency Act of 1871 introduced Japan's modern currency system, with the yen defined as 1.5 g (0.048 troy ounces) of gold, or 24.26 g (0.780 troy ounces) of silver, and divided decimally into 100
2516:
and later are printed on
Japanese banknotes. The reason for this is that from the viewpoint of preventing forgery, it is desirable to use a precise photograph as an original rather than a painting for a portrait.
2086:
Bronze coins worth one-one thousandth of a yen called "rin" were first introduced in 1873. One rin coins were very small, measuring 15.75 mm in diameter and 0.3 mm in thickness, and co-circulated with
1047:
By 1971, the yen had become undervalued. Japanese exports were costing too little in international markets, and imports from abroad were costing the Japanese too much. This undervaluation was reflected in the
4001:(London) expressed concern over the performance of the Bank of Japan, suggested that a systemic risk is posed to the world financial system. Other reports of a weakening of the Japanese yen include the
1035:
That exchange rate was maintained until 1971, when the United States abandoned the gold standard, ending a key element of the Bretton Woods system, and setting in motion changes that eventually led to
1911:
After the war, brass 50 sen, 1 and 5 yen were introduced between 1946 and 1948. The current-type holed brass 5 yen was introduced in 1949, the bronze 10 yen in 1951, and the aluminum 1 yen in 1955.
12243:
12348:
10723:
11936:
10370:, but a completely different character. One of the reasons for replacements is said to be that the previous character had too many strokes. Both characters have the same pronunciation in
2609:
for the yen is governed by the desire of foreigners to buy goods and services in Japan and by their interest in investing in Japan (buying yen-denominated real and financial assets).
1737:
1933:
Due to the great differences in style, size, weight and the pattern present on the edge of the coin they are easy for people with visual impairments to tell apart from one another.
4005:, where previous earthquakes had seen a temporary appreciation of the yen against the US dollar, but this earthquake reversed the trend and weakened the yen against the US dollar.
2509:
in 2014. Possible explanations are that cash payments protect one's privacy, merchants do not have to wait for payment, and it does not carry any negative connotation like credit.
870:
The first gold yen coins consisted of 2, 5, and 20 yen coins which were struck throughout 1870. Five yen coins were first struck in gold for the Japanese government in 1870 at the
11632:
10596:"ECONOMIC SUPERPOWERS AT ODDS: As Yen rises, Japanese and U.S. GDPs Go Head-to-Head, A forecast that Japan's economy will surpass America's by 2000 almost came true on April 19"
1208:
and continued to do so afterwards, reaching a low of ¥134 to US$ in February 2002. The Bank of Japan's policy of zero interest rates has discouraged yen investments, with the
574:, to stop presenting their financial statements in Japanese yen. However, this weakness has had some benefits for Japan's tourism industry, as the low exchange rate makes its
11109:
1264:
Since 2022, the yen has depreciated significantly against its peers, due to a variety of factors. Firstly, Japan's prolonged low-interest-rate policy (to tackle domestic
1108:
Despite intervention, market pressures caused the yen to continue climbing in value, peaking temporarily at an average of ¥271 per US$ in 1973, before the impact of the
11848:
12054:
11079:
10470:
Previously minted pure nickel 50 yen coins dated between 1955 and 1966 are still legal tender. These are rarely seen in circulation due to the price of nickel bullion.
3811:(SDR) valuation is an IMF basket of the world's major reserve currencies, including the Japanese yen. Its share of 8.33% as of 2016 has declined from 18% as of 2000.
1080:
16104:
16084:
13131:
3991:
1003:
This exchange rate remained in place until Japan left the gold standard in December 1931, after which the yen fell to $ 0.30 by July 1932 and to $ 0.20 by 1933.
12123:
882:
officially adopted the "yen" as Japan's modern unit of currency on June 27, 1871. This Act formally stipulated the adoption of the decimal accounting system of
1922:, the 500 yen coin is one of the highest-valued coin to be used regularly in the world, with a value of US$ 4.42 as of December 2016. Because of its high
1063:
Following the United States' measures to devalue the dollar in the summer of 1971, the Japanese government agreed to a new, fixed exchange rate as part of the
1060:
of US$ 5.8 billion in 1971. The belief that the yen, and several other major currencies, were undervalued motivated the United States' actions in 1971.
1017:
No true exchange rate existed for the yen between December 7, 1941, and April 25, 1949; wartime inflation reduced the yen to a fraction of its prewar value.
978:
in 1877 caused a glut of non-redeemable fiat currency notes. The issuance of national fiat banknotes was ultimately suspended in 1880 by then prime minister
12680:[The depreciation of the yen has turned the Japanese yen into a "junk currency". Overseas currency exchange offices may not display Japanese yen.].
11720:
15882:
768:
10479:
Previously minted 100 yen silver coins dated between 1957 and 1966 are still legal tender. Silver was dropped from the coinage in 1967, which led to coin
12652:[How long does it take for the "historically weak yen" to end? The wall between supply and demand is thicker than the interest rate difference].
12235:
10285:
1785:(except for the current 5-yen coin with the country name on the reverse). The reverse side of all coins shows the year of mintage, which is not shown in
834:
Japan were not unified, and the difference in the gold-silver ratio caused a large amount of gold to flow overseas at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.
12622:
12508:[Why is the yen's strength at its lowest level ever? The weakness of the Japanese economy is not just due to the interest rate differential].
12340:
14158:
10781:
10483:
and silver smuggling outside of the country for melting. In light of this and their changed design, its unclear if these coins still circulate today.
3962:
12215:
10713:
10605:
13218:
12771:
11928:
11575:
2647:
718:, who had neither been to Japan nor met any Japanese people, having consulted mainly a Japanese-Dutch dictionary, spelled some "e"s as "ye" in his
2096:
coin which had been previously minted until 1888. The decision to bring back an equally valued coin was in response to rising inflation caused by
15514:
11870:
11695:
12796:
11031:
16232:
10881:
12266:
11906:
11234:
13513:
11667:
10295:
1996:(non-commemorative) coins, they do not normally circulate, and ¥100,000 coins are treated with caution due to the discovery of counterfeits.
12818:
12171:
11335:
11139:
10828:
13659:
11475:
16248:
15384:
14855:
13124:
13060:
11047:
10290:
10265:
1979:
Commemorative coins have been minted on various occasions in base metal, silver and gold. The first of these were silver ¥100 and ¥1,000
1212:
of investors borrowing yen and investing in better-paying currencies (thus further pushing down the yen) estimated to be as large as $ 1
1908:
In 1897, the silver 1 yen coin was demonetized and the sizes of the gold coins were reduced by 50%, with 5, 10 and 20 yen coins issued.
16326:
15854:
13557:
13552:
11624:
10917:
16321:
12710:[The dollar/yen exchange rate is “weak” at 150 yen to the dollar, and the reason is not just the interest rate difference.].
12517:
12027:
16145:
12295:
11434:
859:(両), bu (分) and shu (朱), be unified into yen (円), which was accepted by the government. Other rejected proposals included physical
13034:
11418:
16089:
11117:
2613:
liquidity, prompted investors to borrow yen in Japan and invest it in other countries (such as the US) with significantly higher
2495:
13030:
10751:[Will the Japanese yen become a "junk currency"? Decrease in value compared to Russian and emerging market currencies].
557:. The Japanese government focused on a competitive export market, and tried to ensure a low exchange rate for the yen through a
16466:
16352:
14582:
13117:
11656:
11316:
10526:
11844:
11818:
11376:
11260:
15157:
14671:
14151:
11969:
11792:
11766:
11300:
11244:
10999:
10963:
3995:
returning to ¥150 in November 2023, concern deepened as Nikkei sources expected the yen to depreciate further in the future.
3955:
1049:
1006:
It remained steady at around $ 0.30 until the start of the Pacific War on December 7, 1941, at which time it fell to $ 0.23.
15031:
12001:
11087:
15268:
14485:
13169:
11186:
2640:
864:
628:
12323:
12146:
12080:
11290:
16227:
16191:
15938:
15912:
15327:
12195:
11684:
10280:
11746:
10853:
16222:
15887:
15651:
15275:
12319:
10663:
1289:
impact of postponing upgrades to various computer software until redenomination occurs, in particular, was also cited.
16506:
16367:
16079:
15290:
15054:
13203:
12107:
11959:
11113:
2621:. This has helped to keep the exchange rate of the yen low compared to other currencies, particularly the US dollar.
1345:
12738:
11607:
16501:
15347:
15258:
14144:
13652:
13176:
10555:
3948:
1092:
11710:
11526:
A law of the abolition of currencies in a small denomination and rounding off a fraction, July 15, 1953, Law No.60
10685:
10630:
2566:
Beginning in December 1931, Japan gradually shifted from the gold standard system to the managed currency system.
860:
706:) both had been pronounced and Portuguese missionaries had spelled them "ye". By the middle of the 18th century,
649:) for their circular shapes. The coins and the name also appeared in Japan. While the Chinese eventually replaced
16481:
16372:
16217:
16201:
15409:
15285:
15117:
14606:
14595:
11083:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10179:
10176:
2633:
1096:
dollars held that day amounting to US$ 60 million were entitled for conversion in 1972 at a higher rate of ¥360.
12389:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10225:
10222:
10219:
10216:
2101:
Coins worth 1 and 5 rin were eventually officially taken out of circulation at the end of 1953 and demonetized.
1222:
estimated that the yen was 15% undervalued against the dollar, and as much as 40% undervalued against the euro.
16265:
15847:
15354:
14175:
13847:
13826:
11217:
10829:"The yen may be weak, but Japan's tourism isn't expected to get a 'bona fide' rebound without Chinese visitors"
2197:
632:
14972:
11170:
16275:
16069:
15974:
15112:
14666:
14399:
13300:
13196:
2110:
1327:
213:
13151:
12873:
11531:
16471:
16295:
16253:
15295:
15107:
14654:
13601:
10893:
10748:
2523:
Series F banknotes were introduced on 3 July 2024. They were announced on 9 April 2019 by Finance Minister
1988:
10458:
10446:
10442:
10432:
10420:
10416:
3990:
size. Japan's trade balance staying in the red is also likely feeding into the weaker yen. Interviewed by
711:
707:
695:
683:
16491:
16476:
16382:
16347:
16290:
16125:
16094:
16041:
15902:
14918:
14012:
13645:
12375:
12221:
11454:
11392:
10595:
10492:
With a diameter of 15.75 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm, a one-rin coin is smaller than a modern
10461:
ceased to be distinguished (in pronunciation, but not in writing system) and both came to be pronounced .
3365:
2532:
2491:
2193:
1205:
11567:
1812:. Imperial portraits have never appeared on Japanese coins, as the image of the emperor remains sacred.
16400:
15943:
15544:
15214:
15087:
15059:
14843:
14575:
12542:[(Time and Time) Lip service, faded effect, 4 yen drop in one month 'The market saw through'].
12433:
2570:
12741:[Column: The collapse of the “myth of yen safety” revealed by the Noto Peninsula earthquake].
16496:
16331:
16270:
16130:
16074:
16064:
16046:
15999:
15897:
15877:
15840:
15724:
15438:
15320:
15280:
15202:
15152:
15014:
14984:
14903:
14801:
14676:
14661:
12919:
12804:
11028:
1318:
254:
12539:
3840:
16357:
16258:
15989:
15539:
15450:
15248:
15231:
15137:
15122:
15026:
14994:
14967:
13953:
13564:
13213:
12398:
12270:
11902:
11295:. Exchanges and Parallels between Italy and East Asia. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 223.
10374:, but not in Japanese. In 1695, certain Japanese coins were issued whose surface has the character
2502:
has been the exclusive note issuing authority. The bank has issued five series after World War II.
1919:
1272:
differential with other countries—notably the US—that have high interest rates (to tackle domestic
346:
12390:
International Relations Committee Task Force on Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (February 2006),
12180:
1992:
15414:
15342:
15332:
15209:
15142:
14941:
14547:
13883:
13186:
13087:
12848:
12826:
12476:
11147:
10886:
10313:
6490:
2574:
2088:
1180:
478:
161:
13054:
12462:
12420:
2593:
is governed by the desire of yen holders to exchange their yen for other currencies to purchase
2528:
2188:
1234:
Comparison of the GNP-weighted nominal exchange rates: CHF and JPY versus CNY, EUR, USD, and GBP
1192:
In 1985, a dramatic change began. Finance officials from major nations signed an agreement (the
16362:
16280:
16036:
15689:
15399:
15236:
15147:
15127:
14848:
14691:
14686:
14681:
14432:
14230:
12707:
12649:
10801:
10275:
3808:
1213:
1155:
1105:
marketing (buying or selling dollars), even after the 1973 decision to allow the yen to float.
1036:
997:
714:
came to be pronounced as in modern Japanese, although some regions retain the pronunciation.
14220:
13961:
11057:
10323:
16486:
16140:
16135:
15948:
15767:
15699:
15591:
15529:
15495:
15465:
15394:
15224:
15219:
15187:
14739:
14568:
14374:
13747:
13066:
13007:
12936:
12446:
12404:
11020:
2446:
2299:
1230:
1064:
715:
14826:
14250:
11351:
11265:. Financial and Economic Annual of Japan. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1907. p. 25.
10911:
2453:
2306:
1166:
16181:
16031:
15892:
15782:
15524:
15263:
15132:
15092:
14709:
14287:
13941:
13840:
13039:
12964:
12654:
11479:
4018:
4002:
3858:
2692:
2555:
1984:
1980:
1088:
1025:
723:
554:
539:
482:
425:
341:
31:
13596:
12502:
2505:
Japan is generally considered a cash-based society, with 38% of payments in Japan made by
1987:. The largest issuance by denomination and total face value were 10 million gold coins of
682:, because when Japan was first encountered by Europeans around the 16th century, Japanese
8:
16120:
16099:
15772:
15704:
15694:
15577:
15455:
15337:
15307:
15004:
13695:
12341:"IMF Launches New SDR Basket Including Chinese Renminbi, Determines New Currency Amounts"
11024:
10907:
2598:
1024:
the value of the yen at ¥360 per USD through a United States plan, which was part of the
1021:
979:
762:
550:
17:
14198:
12968:
12941:
An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary: Compiled from Native Works
12292:
2520:
Series E banknotes were introduced in 2004 in ¥1000, ¥5000, and ¥10,000 denominations.
1999:
The 1 yen coin is made out of 100% aluminum and can float on water if placed correctly.
16450:
16300:
15714:
15626:
15549:
15502:
15475:
15470:
15419:
15192:
15102:
15075:
14946:
14898:
14876:
14821:
14794:
14457:
14225:
14046:
13794:
13690:
12736:
3937:
3286:
3151:
3043:
2606:
2590:
2586:
1786:
1122:
871:
826:
398:
13072:
839:
16150:
16056:
15953:
15636:
15534:
15507:
15480:
15171:
14928:
14913:
14811:
14639:
14407:
14384:
14369:
14364:
14312:
14188:
13982:
13912:
13902:
13867:
13804:
13752:
13680:
13140:
13011:
12974:
12944:
12513:
12458:
12450:
12416:
12408:
12115:
11965:
11296:
11240:
11053:
10756:
10600:
10371:
10300:
3535:
3313:
3124:
2827:
2582:
2470:
1794:
1736:
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the
1313:
1139:
1068:
975:
954:
949:
Japanese yen denominated paper currency was also conceived with the coins in 1870 as
830:
793:
773:
601:
442:
55:
14473:
10522:
2369:
1837:
624:
141:
The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
70:
16305:
15994:
15863:
15777:
15616:
15569:
15554:
15490:
15372:
15315:
15197:
14816:
14621:
14611:
14359:
14322:
13931:
13874:
13835:
13789:
13737:
13732:
13722:
13626:
13109:
10493:
10270:
3815:
3802:
3424:
2989:
2935:
2908:
2594:
2544:
2474:
2417:
2275:
2057:
1927:
1691:
1323:
This section needs to be expanded and sourced as a summary of the articles present.
1029:
851:
679:
616:
612:
575:
531:
506:
490:
85:
14744:
10993:
10971:
10916:[The History of Japanese Phonology] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
3836:
16409:
16285:
16176:
15641:
15611:
15606:
15519:
15485:
15404:
15097:
14989:
14908:
14888:
14789:
14649:
14491:
14452:
14203:
14167:
14070:
13922:
13814:
13742:
13700:
13621:
13616:
13323:
13223:
12982:
12952:
12391:
12299:
12267:"75th anniversary of Japan's shift from gold standard to managed currency system"
12005:
11611:
11035:
3508:
3016:
2854:
2669:
2392:
2263:
2256:
2250:
1724:
1269:
1239:
1109:
1020:
After a period of instability, on April 25, 1949, the U.S. occupation government
1009:
The sen and the rin were eventually taken out of circulation at the end of 1953.
543:
450:
367:
235:
146:
95:
77:
14714:
13048:
11450:
3232:
2225:
2218:
2176:
2169:
847:
16026:
15821:
15757:
15709:
15666:
15559:
15460:
14838:
14644:
14523:
14462:
14447:
14427:
14317:
14302:
14275:
14183:
14095:
13992:
13987:
13897:
13819:
13809:
13784:
13003:
12312:
12084:
10718:
10126:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10082:
3904:
3723:
3666:
3561:
3178:
2773:
2375:
2331:
2318:
1752:
1656:
1285:
946:). The new currency was gradually introduced beginning from July of that year.
12236:"Japan announces new ¥10,000, ¥5,000 and ¥1,000 bank notes as Reiwa Era looms"
12201:
12055:"Japan's 500-yen coin has two hidden messages, and here're where to find them"
10328:
2551:. The Ministry decided to not redesign the ¥2000 note due to low circulation.
2384:
2357:
2350:
1116:, although the term was only coined in 1985). The increased costs of imported
16460:
15969:
15719:
15631:
15620:
15389:
15253:
15009:
14417:
14265:
14193:
14090:
14031:
13977:
13892:
13768:
13611:
13606:
13373:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13164:
13043:
12908:
12454:
12412:
12371:
12119:
11751:
11690:
11662:
11355:
10786:
4022:
4006:
3997:
3986:
3880:
3697:
3587:
2962:
2548:
2524:
2499:
2440:
2427:
2344:
2293:
2280:
2212:
2163:
2093:
2021:
1826:
1604:
1544:
1218:
1057:
1053:
987:
963:
958:
835:
558:
535:
520:
429:
320:
247:
231:
227:
14962:
14734:
12986:
12978:
12956:
12737:
Daisaku Ueno (Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities) (January 19, 2024).
12566:"このままでは日本の伝統的企業が海外に買われていく…円安が止まらない日本を待ち受ける"最悪のシナリオ" 政府は円安政策を意図的に進めているように見える"
1918:
In 1982, the first cupronickel 500 yen coin was introduced. Alongside the 5
1833:
16438:
16426:
16155:
15907:
15811:
15787:
15730:
15596:
15243:
14768:
14756:
14751:
14729:
14724:
14719:
14442:
14412:
14297:
14281:
14255:
14120:
14115:
14105:
14036:
13917:
13799:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13290:
13285:
13015:
12995:
12948:
11715:
10655:
10318:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
3891:
3640:
3614:
3451:
3397:
3339:
3205:
3097:
3070:
2487:
2380:
1670:
1618:
1193:
1135:
983:
608:
562:
527:
314:
288:
284:
88:
14979:
14806:
11604:
1844:
1099:
523:
was founded in 1882 and given a monopoly on controlling the money supply.
16414:
14999:
14763:
14347:
14240:
14215:
14125:
14110:
14041:
13518:
13508:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13433:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13280:
13275:
13208:
12913:
12647:
11929:"Why the 50-yen coin has a hole and other fun facts about Japanese coins"
3477:
2881:
2618:
2536:
2327:
2237:
2097:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2037:
1882:
1790:
1639:
1587:
1566:
1504:
1259:
1243:
1209:
982:. New policies were put into place which included the establishment of a
950:
879:
843:
818:
280:
276:
14833:
12565:
11845:"Coalition sets up talks on yen's redenomination. - Free Online Library"
11539:
Shōgakutsūka no seiri oyobi shiharaikin no hasūkeisan ni kansuru hōritsu
11337:
Reserve Paper Money and Temporary Loan for the Redemption of Paper Money
2405:
2398:
553:
has maintained a policy of currency intervention, so the yen is under a
16021:
15979:
15656:
15021:
14923:
14871:
14784:
14513:
14467:
14352:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14307:
14270:
14100:
14061:
14003:
13948:
13685:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13462:
13428:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13357:
13352:
13270:
13265:
13181:
12715:
12685:
12599:
11874:
10548:
10260:
2323:
2073:
2069:
2033:
2029:
2025:
1923:
1878:
1855:
1456:
1418:
1359:
1253:
807:
372:
272:
268:
12591:
11711:"Japan aims to jump-start economy with $ 1.4tn of quantitative easing"
11568:"50 years on / Shift from dollar to yen triggered upheaval in Okinawa"
3835:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
16387:
16377:
16160:
15746:
15049:
14893:
14883:
14508:
14503:
14245:
14235:
14081:
14057:
13936:
13637:
12313:
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022
11961:
History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction
10549:"Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: preliminary global results"
3259:
2614:
2578:
2513:
2465:
2423:
1893:
1866:
1822:
1714:
1273:
1265:
1117:
663:
14209:
12372:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)"
11500:
pp. 347–348, "Average Exchange Rate: Banking and the Money Market",
10582:
Cases on International Business and Finance in Japanese Corporations
578:
attractive for travellers, particularly those from foreign nations.
15922:
15917:
15832:
14497:
14479:
14379:
14292:
14136:
13716:
10480:
10415:
It is known that in ancient Japanese there were distinct syllables
4009:
expects the Japanese yen to remain very weak in the coming months.
3926:
2800:
2662:
2540:
2242:
1870:
1848:
661:, the Japanese continued to use the same word, which was given the
511:
470:
460:
455:
152:
106:
15740:
12677:
16013:
15752:
15679:
15674:
14560:
14531:
14422:
14260:
13907:
12907:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
12743:
11340:. Japanese Monographs. Oxford University Press. 1922. p. 32.
10392:
2201:
1962:
1859:
1708:
1651:
1599:
1538:
11381:. Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club. 1899. p. 29.
11321:. Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club. 1899. p. 20.
10714:"Why Japan's Yen Is the Weakest in 20 Years and What That Means"
9898:
2628:
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover
15762:
15684:
15661:
15646:
15601:
14935:
14077:
14053:
14023:
13233:
13069:
Estimates the historical value of the yen into other currencies
10170:
6484:
1720:
1702:
1646:
1594:
1113:
640:
12993:
12623:"Yen Traders Wary of Intervention as Japan Warns Against Drop"
2498:
also issued some notes shortly after the war. Since then, the
969:
856:
15736:
15586:
15582:
14591:
13999:
13574:
13569:
12772:"The Japanese yen will likely remain weak for months to come"
11987:
The Complete Illustrated Guide to Coins & Coin Collecting
11279:, "The End of the Mexican Dollar", 18:3:321–356, 1904, p. 345
10060:
10048:
10030:
10018:
10000:
9988:
9970:
9958:
9940:
9928:
9910:
2602:
1748:
1084:
875:
620:
571:
474:
11700:(Note: archive contains original version of article in full)
11672:(Note: archive contains original version of article in full)
11288:
3814:
The percental composition of currencies of official foreign
1676:
720:
An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary
333:
16009:
14437:
14017:
12758:
11140:"Pattern Crossed flag&Mt. Fuji 1Momme Copper ND(1869?)"
10437:
3869:
2719:
2506:
2012:
1900:
1888:
1697:
1528:
1480:
1225:
1012:
842:
as head of Japan's monetary reform program. He worked with
814:
619:. Originally, the Chinese had traded silver in mass called
530:, the yen lost much of its pre-war value. To stabilize the
486:
421:
12648:
Editorial Committee member: Futoshi Oguri (May 19, 2024).
11110:"(nd(1869) P5 Fun KM-Pn3, BN) (Special Strike)Last Update"
10854:"Japan's weaker yen a blessing to some, burden for others"
2078:
1930:
500 yen coin with more improvements in security features.
1877:
For formerly minted coins with a denomination of yen, see
803:
13008:
Oriental Translation Society of Great Britain and Ireland
12440:
12344:
12200:(in Japanese). Ministry of Finance. Japan. Archived from
10782:"How Japan poses a threat to the global financial system"
1624:
1533:
385:
13000:
Nipon o daï itsi ran: ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon
1747:
The obverse side of all coins shows the coin's value in
1572:
1510:
1362:
has issued legal tender coins from 1871 to the present.
359:
16105:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
11188:
Annual Report of the Director of the United States Mint
10932:
2558:
pattern is present in the Series D, E and F banknotes.
1462:
1424:
1238:
However, this trend of depreciation reversed after the
1100:
Japanese government intervention in the currency market
874:. During this time a new mint was being established at
12403:, Occasional Paper Series, Nr. 43, Frankfurt am Main:
11517:, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo
11504:, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo
11292:
A bridge of Art and Culture Connecting Italy and Japan
2490:, various bodies issued banknotes in yen, such as the
1000:, defining the yen as 0.75 g fine gold or US$ 0.4985.
726:, following Medhurst, spelled all "e"s as "ye" in his
16398:
12874:"Real effective exchange rate, Japan / Narrow basket"
10686:"US Dollar per 1 Japanese Yen Monthly average (2022)"
10631:"Japanese Yen per 1 US Dollar Monthly average (2024)"
1284:
Numerous proposals have been made since the 1990s to
538:
of the yen was fixed at ¥360 per US$ as part of the
15883:
Foreign commerce and shipping of the Empire of Japan
13139:
11219:
Report of the Adoption of the Gold Standard in Japan
10897:, Kato Shuichi(ed.), Vol. 3, Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2007.
1254:
A period of rapid global inflation from 2022 onwards
678:
The spelling and pronunciation "yen" is standard in
11740:
11738:
11416:
11201:
10944:
10776:
10774:
760:It has been suggested that this article should be
12621:
12501:
12179:
11683:
11655:
10802:"三井海洋開発など、決算書の円表記やめます 拠点も資金も日本に戻らず 円の警告・国富を考える(3)"
10523:"Statistics Bureau Home Page/Consumer Price Index"
9916:JPY/USD exchange rate in the Heisei and Reiwa eras
1125:, with the yen dropping to ¥227 per US$ by 1980.
1087:from 1946 to 1958, which was then replaced by the
863:of "Fun" and "Momme" which never made it past the
12973:. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.
12151:. Vol. 18. The Japan Daily Mail. p. 271
4017:The table below shows the monthly average of the
3796:
1042:
16458:
12028:"Counterfeit 500-yen coins circulating in Tokai"
11735:
11603:, RL33178; Congressional Research Service, 2007
11553:p. 1179, "Japan – Money, Weights and Measures",
11412:
11410:
11168:
10771:
1365:
586:The name, "Yen", derives from the Japanese word
546:, arriving at a value of ¥227 per US$ by 1980.
16085:Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
11957:
11625:"Despite mounting debt, yen still a safe haven"
11537:
10390:
10375:
10286:Balance of payments accounts of Japan (1960–90)
1798:
1771:
1756:
594:
13040:Bank of Japan Notes and Coins Currently Issued
12620:Yokoyama, Erica; Urabe, Emi (April 11, 2024).
11529:
11423:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19.
11352:"A historical chronology of the Bank of Japan"
11233:John Eatwell (2016). "Years-Estyate For Yen".
10708:
10706:
10579:
10496:(16.25 mm and 1.67 mm respectively).
10451:
10425:
10399:
10389:, but this is an abbreviation of the era name
10382:
2002:
1805:
1778:
1763:
940:
914:
888:
700:
688:
669:
588:
581:
477:. It is the third-most traded currency in the
203:
45:
15848:
14576:
14152:
13653:
13125:
12619:
12540:"(時時刻刻)口先介入、薄れた効果 1カ月4円下落「市場に見透かされ」:朝日新聞デジタル"
11407:
11175:. Vol. 3. Scott and Company. p. 40.
10877:
10875:
10743:
10741:
10625:
10623:
10296:List of the largest trading partners of Japan
3956:
2641:
2494:and the Imperial Japanese National Bank. The
1145:
12435:Review of the International Role of the Euro
11601:Japan's Currency Intervention: Policy Issues
11513:pp. 332–333, "Exchange and Interest Rates",
11232:
10906:
6485:Average monthly real effective exchange rate
3674:
3485:
3373:
798:
12002:"Number of Coin Production (calendar year)"
11436:Japan - Finance and Coinage System in Japan
11344:
10703:
10291:List of countries by leading trade partners
4012:
3971:
1279:
1246:, have been declining relative to the yen.
1083:issued a higher-valued currency called the
970:Satsuma Rebellion and aftermath (1877–1887)
631:, the Chinese called them "silver rounds" (
16327:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
16197:
16187:
15855:
15841:
14583:
14569:
14159:
14145:
13660:
13646:
13132:
13118:
12333:
11747:"Japan is wrong to try to prop up the yen"
11681:
11653:
11427:
11236:Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy
10872:
10749:"日本円が「ジャンク通貨」に? ロシアや新興国通貨よりも価値下落:朝日新聞デジタル"
10738:
10678:
10620:
10584:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 152.
10445:had disappeared. Around the 13th century,
6489:The table below shows monthly averages of
3963:
3949:
2648:
2634:
1074:
739:contemporary pronunciation, except "yen".
607:, which borrows its phonetic reading from
30:"Yen" redirects here. For other uses, see
16322:Japan Association of Corporate Executives
13073:Historical and current banknotes of Japan
12504:円の実力、なぜ過去最低水準 金利差だけではない日本経済の「弱さ」:朝日新聞デジタル
12220:(in Japanese). Jiji Press. Archived from
12144:
11744:
11282:
11195:
10900:
4003:Noto Peninsula earthquake in January 2024
2512:At present, portraits of people from the
1991:for the 60th anniversary of reign of the
1346:Learn how and when to remove this message
1128:
1091:at the rate of $ 1 = 120 B yen. Upon the
16146:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
12935:
12678:"円安で日本円は"ジャンク通貨"になった 海外両替所に日本円の表示がないことも"
11682:Kambayashi, Satoshi (February 8, 2007).
11654:Kambayashi, Satoshi (February 1, 2007).
11191:. United States Mint. 1895. p. 368.
11162:
10938:
2561:
2082:One rin coin from 1873 (year 6 of Meiji)
2077:
2011:
1899:
1896:year 34), 26.96 grams of 90% fine silver
1887:
1229:
1226:After the global economic crisis of 2008
1112:was felt (this was retroactively called
1013:Fixed rate of the yen to the U.S. dollar
813:
802:
420:
16090:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
14856:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
12963:
11939:from the original on September 15, 2020
11897:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11723:from the original on September 30, 2013
11698:from the original on February 11, 2007.
11670:from the original on February 20, 2007.
11605:https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33178.pdf
11557:, Steinberg, S. H., Macmillan, New York
11443:
11385:
11330:
11328:
11222:. Government Press. 1899. pp. 2–8.
11023:(日本貨幣博物館) permanent exhibit, articles:
10950:
2543:flowers, and the ¥10,000 bill features
2016:50 sen coin from 1870 (year 3 of Meiji)
1797:, with the first year of an era called
1550:Evergreen tree, value, year of minting
675:in reforms at the end of World War II.
14:
16459:
16353:Government-business relations in Japan
13667:
12739:"コラム:能登半島地震で明白になった「円の安全神話」崩壊の構図=植野大作氏"
12474:
12329:from the original on October 27, 2022.
12264:
12246:from the original on November 20, 2022
12105:
12081:"Commemorative Coins issued up to now"
12078:
12052:
11999:
11984:
11851:from the original on December 14, 2021
11002:from the original on December 16, 2013
10666:from the original on December 14, 2021
10608:from the original on December 20, 2021
10554:. Bank for International Settlements.
3675:
3486:
3374:
15836:
14564:
14140:
13641:
13113:
13099:
13092:
13083:
12650:"「歴史的円安」解消、なお時間 金利差より厚い需給の壁 編集委員 小栗太"
12520:from the original on January 30, 2024
12170:Soble, Jonathan (February 28, 2014).
12169:
12106:Sanger, David E. (February 8, 1990).
11989:. Anness Publishing Ltd. p. 226.
11622:
11595:
11593:
11369:
11309:
11289:Gaoheng Zhang, Mario Mignone (2019).
11206:. Mainichi Shimbun. pp. 176–178.
10827:Jacob, Charmaine (October 13, 2022).
10826:
10561:from the original on November 6, 2021
10435:, and both were pronounced , while a
2051:from sen coinage began in 1889, when
1242:. Other major currencies, except the
600:
15862:
14166:
12393:The Accumulation of Foreign Reserves
11888:
11819:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和6年4月26日~令和6年5月29日)"
11657:"What keeps bankers awake at night?"
11578:from the original on August 14, 2022
11476:"EH.Net Encyclopedia: Gold Standard"
11325:
10726:from the original on August 14, 2022
10529:from the original on August 15, 2022
3821:
1904:20 yen coin from 1870 (Meiji year 3)
1296:
1199:
1056:of the early 1960s, to a then-large
746:
489:. It is also widely used as a third
16192:List of Japan natural gas companies
15939:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan
12819:"BOJ's Main Time-series Statistics"
12477:"円相場 一時1ドル161円台まで値下がり 37年半ぶり円安水準更新"
12108:"Fake Coins Embarrass The Japanese"
10419:. From middle of the 10th century,
10281:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan
1865:Coins minted in 2020 bear the year
1854:Coins minted in 2000 bear the year
1843:Coins minted in 1980 bear the year
1832:Coins minted in 1920 bear the year
1821:Coins minted in 1900 bear the year
24:
16249:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
15888:Agriculture in the Empire of Japan
15032:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
14590:
12928:
12351:from the original on July 27, 2019
12320:Bank for International Settlements
12126:from the original on June 26, 2022
12053:Bassel, Casey (December 8, 2016).
11951:
11921:
11909:from the original on June 16, 2023
11635:from the original on June 10, 2020
11590:
11210:
11056:. October 21, 2019. Archived from
11049:日本の通貨はなぜ「円」なのか 大隈重信と新1万円札・渋沢栄一【前編】
10998:(in Japanese). Meijigakuin.ac.jp.
10920:from the original on March 7, 2017
10573:
1081:United States-administered Okinawa
966:which issued national bank notes.
515:paper currencies issued by feudal
493:after the US dollar and the euro.
25:
16518:
16368:Research and development in Japan
16080:Japan External Trade Organization
14899:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
13204:List of Japanese coinage patterns
13024:
12970:A Japanese and English Dictionary
12592:"円の国際価値が過去最低、BIS ドルなどと大差、通貨地位揺らぐ"
11623:Hongo, Jun (September 13, 2011).
11114:Professional Coin Grading Service
10307:
728:A Japanese and English dictionary
16444:
16432:
16420:
16408:
16196:
16186:
15817:
15816:
15805:
14496:
14484:
14472:
14280:
14208:
13232:
13150:
12902:
12825:. April 27, 2024. Archived from
12708:"ドル円相場、「円弱」1ドル150円 理由は金利差だけじゃない"
12322:. October 27, 2022. p. 12.
11793:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和4年10月~令和4年12月)"
11025:The History of Japanese Currency
10059:
10047:
10029:
10017:
9999:
9987:
9969:
9957:
9939:
9927:
9909:
9904:JPY/USD exchange rate since 1950
9897:
3826:
3764:
3763:
3741:
3740:
3714:
3688:
3657:
3631:
3605:
3604:
3578:
3552:
3526:
3525:
3499:
3468:
3442:
3441:
3415:
3414:
3388:
3387:
3356:
3330:
3304:
3303:
3277:
3276:
3250:
3249:
3223:
3222:
3196:
3195:
3169:
3168:
3142:
3141:
3115:
3114:
3088:
3087:
3061:
3060:
3034:
3033:
3007:
3006:
2980:
2979:
2953:
2952:
2926:
2925:
2899:
2898:
2872:
2871:
2845:
2844:
2818:
2817:
2791:
2790:
2764:
2763:
2737:
2736:
2710:
2709:
2452:
2445:
2404:
2397:
2356:
2349:
2305:
2298:
2262:
2255:
2224:
2217:
2175:
2168:
1675:
1623:
1571:
1509:
1488:Ear of Rice, gear, water, value
1461:
1423:
1301:
1165:
1154:
838:responded to this by appointing
751:
722:(1830). In the early Meiji era,
625:Spanish and Mexican silver coins
505:. The yen replaced the previous
76:
69:
16373:Science and technology in Japan
16218:International rankings of Japan
16202:List of power stations in Japan
15913:Japan–South Korea trade dispute
13006:; Klaproth, Julius von. Paris:
12866:
12841:
12811:
12789:
12764:
12730:
12700:
12670:
12641:
12613:
12584:
12558:
12532:
12494:
12468:
12426:
12382:
12363:
12305:
12285:
12258:
12228:
12208:
12188:
12163:
12138:
12099:
12072:
12046:
12020:
11993:
11978:
11863:
11837:
11811:
11785:
11759:
11703:
11675:
11647:
11616:
11560:
11547:
11520:
11507:
11494:
11468:
11420:Abolition of the National Banks
11269:
11253:
11226:
11179:
11132:
11102:
11084:Numismatic Guaranty Corporation
11072:
11040:
11014:
10986:
10956:
10846:
10820:
10794:
10486:
10473:
10464:
10409:
10341:
2625:Most traded currencies by value
1445:Young tree, state title, value
15385:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
13848:British Indian Ocean Territory
13827:British Indian Ocean Territory
13035:Currency Museum, Bank of Japan
12943:. Batavia, Dutch East Indies.
11905:(in Japanese). Bank of Japan.
11767:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和4年7月~令和4年9月)"
11555:The Statesman's Year-Book 1950
11277:Quarterly Journal of Economics
10964:"明治学院大学図書館 – 和英語林集成デジタルアーカイブス"
10891:, an article about the yen in
10648:
10588:
10541:
10515:
10366:
10361:
10357:
10352:
3797:International reserve currency
3715:
3689:
3658:
3632:
3579:
3553:
3500:
3469:
3357:
3331:
2198:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
1240:global economic crisis of 2008
1043:Yen and major currencies float
654:
650:
645:
636:
13:
1:
16467:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
16233:Prefectures by GDP per capita
15975:Banknotes of the Japanese yen
13067:Historical Currency Converter
13049:Catalog of the coins of Japan
12849:"BOJ Time-Series Data Search"
12570:PRESIDENT Online(プレジデントオンライン)
12546:(in Japanese). April 26, 2024
11685:"Carry on living dangerously"
10503:
6491:real effective exchange rates
2111:Banknotes of the Japanese yen
1858:12, the 12th year of Emperor
1491:State title, year of minting
1366:Currently circulating coinage
1028:, to stabilize prices in the
12172:"Cash remains king in Japan"
11745:Editorial (April 30, 2024).
11417:Herbert Max Bratter (1931).
11202:Hisamitsu Shigehira (1976).
11172:The Coin Collector's Journal
11080:"Japan Fun KM# Pn2 - (1869)"
10995:明治学院大学図書館 – 和英語林集成デジタルアーカイブス
10894:Heibonsha World Encyclopedia
10508:
10356:is not a simplified form of
4025:(JPY per USD) at 17:00 JST:
2573:of the yen is determined in
2104:
1892:Early 1-yen coin from 1901 (
1204:The yen declined during the
7:
16383:Standard of living in Japan
16348:Economic relations of Japan
16126:Japanese management culture
16042:Financial services in Japan
15903:Japanese asset price bubble
14973:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
14919:Abolition of the han system
13549:Japanese military currency
12376:International Monetary Fund
11538:
11455:Ministry of Finance (Japan)
10808:(in Japanese). June 5, 2024
10391:
10376:
10254:
2674:Proportion of daily volume
2533:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
2194:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
2003:Formerly circulated coinage
1869:2, the 2nd year of Emperor
1799:
1772:
1757:
1321:. The specific problem is:
1206:Japanese asset price bubble
1052:, which had risen from the
974:Massive inflation from the
595:
582:Pronunciation and etymology
10:
16523:
15944:Industrial policy of Japan
13257:
12895:
12572:(in Japanese). May 9, 2024
11378:The Gold Standard in Japan
11318:The Gold Standard in Japan
11262:History - The First Period
10266:Japanese military currency
10076:Current JPY exchange rates
9886:
6501:
6477:
4087:
4079:
4033:
3800:
2617:, a practice known as the
2535:, the ¥5000 bill features
2527:. The ¥1000 bill features
2108:
2067:
2019:
1876:
1789:years, but instead in the
1751:characters as well as the
1734:
1372:
1257:
1146:Effect of the Plaza Accord
1138:the international flow of
953:notes by Italian engraver
791:
766:into a new article titled
742:
414:Statistics Bureau of Japan
29:
16340:
16332:Japan Business Federation
16314:
16241:
16223:List of largest companies
16210:
16169:
16131:Japanese work environment
16113:
16075:Financial Services Agency
16065:Development Bank of Japan
16055:
16047:Japanese financial system
16008:
16000:Scrip of Edo period Japan
15962:
15931:
15898:Japanese economic miracle
15878:Economic history of Japan
15870:
15800:
15568:
15446:
15437:
15380:
15371:
15306:
15183:
15179:
15170:
15083:
15074:
15042:
14985:Japan during World War II
14955:
14864:
14802:Mongol invasions of Japan
14777:
14702:
14629:
14620:
14602:
14540:
14522:
14398:
14174:
13970:
13860:
13777:
13761:
13709:
13673:
13589:
13542:
13486:
13455:
13446:
13421:
13366:
13345:
13336:
13299:
13256:
13241:
13230:
13177:Countermarked yen ("Gin")
13157:
13148:
12920:Federal Research Division
12853:www.stat-search.boj.or.jp
12298:October 14, 2008, at the
11964:. CRC Press. p. 75.
11530:
11515:Japan Year Book 1938–1939
11239:. Springer. p. 683.
11169:Edouard Frossard (1878).
10656:"History of Japanese Yen"
10452:
10426:
10400:
10383:
10347:
10075:
9845:
6498:
6436:
4030:
3772:
3749:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2434:
2338:
2335:
2287:
2206:
2157:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
1806:
1779:
1764:
1727:, Value, year of minting
1549:
1542:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
957:. These were released as
941:
915:
889:
799:Early history (1868–1876)
701:
689:
670:
658:
589:
446:
407:
397:
392:
378:
366:
352:
340:
326:
312:
307:
299:
294:
262:
253:
241:
221:
212:
204:
187:
174:
167:
160:
145:
137:
129:
124:
112:
105:
64:
46:
44:
16507:Denominations (currency)
16358:List of exports of Japan
15990:National Printing Bureau
15259:House of Representatives
15055:2019 imperial transition
15027:Great Hanshin earthquake
14995:Second Sino-Japanese War
14968:Japan during World War I
13565:Allied Military Currency
13214:National Printing Bureau
12797:"Foreign Exchange Rates"
12503:
12475:日本放送協会 (June 28, 2024).
12216:
12196:
12145:Blackwell, A.H. (1892).
11958:Andrew Williams (2017).
11871:"Coins Presently Minted"
11048:
10994:
10912:
10334:
4013:Average spot rates v USD
3972:Historical exchange rate
2575:foreign exchange markets
1738:coin specification table
1292:
1280:Redenomination proposals
1181:effective exchange rates
1123:second oil shock in 1979
347:National Printing Bureau
16502:Japanese business terms
14942:First Sino-Japanese War
14400:Obsolete and historical
13884:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13187:Japanese invasion money
13076:(in English and German)
13061:Chart: 100 yen in euros
13055:Chart: US dollar in yen
11610:August 4, 2022, at the
11532:小額通貨の整理及び支払金の端数計算に関する法律
11393:"日本銀行創立の経緯について教えてください。"
11034:August 7, 2022, at the
10580:Mitsura Misawa (2007).
10314:Japanese mon (currency)
1795:current emperor's reign
1662:Value, year of minting
1610:Value, year of minting
1448:Value, year of minting
1373:Coins presently minted
1079:After World War II the
1075:Yen adoption in Okinawa
1050:current account balance
1037:floating exchange rates
509:as well as the various
479:foreign exchange market
16482:Circulating currencies
16363:National debt of Japan
16037:Capital flows in Japan
15410:Science and technology
14849:Council of Five Elders
14844:Azuchi–Momoyama period
12915:Japan: A Country Study
12803:. 2006. Archived from
12369:For 1995–99, 2006–22:
12347:. September 30, 2016.
12204:on September 10, 2021.
11985:MacKay, James (2006).
11451:"国立銀行紙幣の通用及引換期限に関する法律"
11029:FAQs Japanese Currency
10276:Capital flows in Japan
3809:special drawing rights
2083:
2063:
2017:
2007:
1905:
1897:
1390:Date of first minting
1235:
1129:Yen in the early 1980s
998:gold exchange standard
822:
811:
433:
16070:Fair Trade Commission
15949:Trade policy of Japan
15355:Deputy Prime Minister
14740:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
13031:Japanese currency FAQ
12965:Hepburn, James Curtis
12829:on September 29, 2023
12544:Asahi Shimbun Digital
12516:. December 25, 2023.
12510:Asahi Shimbun Digital
12447:European Central Bank
12445:, Frankfurt am Main:
12405:European Central Bank
12184:on December 10, 2022.
11204:Monogatari Monogatari
11021:Japan Currency Museum
10968:www.meijigakuin.ac.jp
10066:JPY/INR exchange rate
10054:KRW/JPY exchange rate
10036:JPY/CNY exchange rate
10024:JPY/ZAR exchange rate
10006:JPY/NZD exchange rate
9994:JPY/AUD exchange rate
9976:JPY/CHF exchange rate
9964:JPY/GBP exchange rate
9946:JPY/EUR exchange rate
9934:JPY/CAD exchange rate
3992:Asahi Shimbun Digital
3985:of statistics by the
2562:Determinants of value
2081:
2015:
1989:¥100,000 denomination
1903:
1891:
1847:55, the 55th year of
1825:33, the 33rd year of
1717:, state title, value
1659:, state title, value
1607:, state title, value
1547:, state title, value
1384:Technical parameters
1258:Further information:
1233:
1065:Smithsonian Agreement
817:
806:
792:Further information:
730:(1867); in Japanese,
716:Walter Henry Medhurst
424:
16182:Solar power in Japan
16032:Tokyo Stock Exchange
15893:Income Doubling Plan
15264:House of Councillors
15158:World Heritage Sites
12994:Siyun-sai Rin-siyo;
12655:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
12008:on November 10, 2006
11935:. December 1, 2013.
11574:. January 25, 2022.
11502:Japan Year Book 1933
11482:on November 24, 2005
2556:EURion constellation
2529:Kitasato Shibasaburō
2189:Kitasato Shibasaburō
1981:Summer Olympic coins
1328:improve this section
1317:to meet Knowledge's
1216:. In February 2007,
1093:reversion of Okinawa
1026:Bretton Woods system
724:James Curtis Hepburn
555:managed float regime
540:Bretton Woods system
483:United States dollar
32:Yen (disambiguation)
16472:Currencies of Japan
16296:Public corporations
16121:Japanese labour law
16100:National Tax Agency
16095:Ministry of Finance
16057:Government agencies
15281:Self-Defense Forces
14541:Generic placeholder
13696:Turkmenistani manat
12718:. November 13, 2023
12273:on November 7, 2007
12087:on November 9, 2006
11572:The Yomiuri Shimbun
11150:on January 19, 2020
11120:on January 19, 2020
11060:on October 31, 2022
10974:on October 30, 2013
10790:. November 2, 2023.
10759:. September 2, 2022
10662:. August 24, 2014.
10324:Ryō (Japanese coin)
2655:
2492:Ministry of Finance
1836:9, the 9th year of
1783:, "State of Japan")
984:centralized banking
980:Matsukata Masayoshi
829:collapsed with the
551:government of Japan
116:JPY (numeric:
41:
16492:1871 introductions
16477:Currencies of Asia
16291:Private enterprise
16228:Prefectures by GDP
15415:Telecommunications
14947:Russo-Japanese War
14877:Tokugawa shogunate
14827:Nanboku-chō period
14822:Ashikaga shogunate
14795:Kamakura shogunate
14047:Israeli new shekel
13795:Bhutanese ngultrum
13691:Tajikistani somoni
13668:Currencies of Asia
12374:. Washington, DC:
12224:on April 28, 2021.
12197:紙幣の肖像の選定理由を教えてください
12112:The New York Times
11090:on August 20, 2019
10431:) had merged with
3818:from 1995 to 2022.
3287:Israeli new shekel
3152:South African rand
3044:New Zealand dollar
2624:
2589:of the yen in the
2283:(Marunouchi side)
2084:
2018:
1906:
1898:
1787:Gregorian calendar
1236:
872:San Francisco Mint
823:
821:from 1870 (year 3)
812:
810:from 1870 (year 3)
769:History of the yen
434:
403:3.0% (August 2024)
243: Rarely used
39:
16396:
16395:
15830:
15829:
15796:
15795:
15545:Sexual minorities
15433:
15432:
15367:
15366:
15363:
15362:
15276:Political parties
15215:Foreign relations
15166:
15165:
15070:
15069:
15060:COVID-19 pandemic
14929:Satsuma Rebellion
14914:Meiji Restoration
14812:Kenmu Restoration
14672:Foreign relations
14558:
14557:
14134:
14133:
13983:Azerbaijani manat
13923:Philippine peso (
13913:Malaysian ringgit
13903:Indonesian rupiah
13868:Australian dollar
13805:Maldivian rufiyaa
13753:New Taiwan dollar
13681:Kazakhstani tenge
13635:
13634:
13585:
13584:
13442:
13441:
13332:
13331:
13141:Japanese currency
13108:
13107:
13094:Currency of Japan
12807:on June 17, 2008.
12688:. August 25, 2022
12514:The Asahi Shimbun
12449:, December 2005,
12242:. April 9, 2019.
11971:978-1-317-50381-1
11719:. April 4, 2013.
11302:978-1-5275-4462-8
11275:A. Piatt Andrew,
11246:978-1-349-10358-4
11054:Waseda University
10757:The Asahi Shimbun
10722:. June 10, 2022.
10601:Los Angeles Times
10303:(1902–1910)
10301:Korean Empire won
10252:
10251:
9891:
9890:
6482:
6481:
3944:
3943:
3848:
3847:
3816:exchange reserves
3785:
3784:
3536:Malaysian ringgit
3314:Indonesian rupiah
3125:New Taiwan dollar
2828:Australian dollar
2583:supply and demand
2483:
2482:
2471:The Tale of Genji
2459:154 × 76 mm
2269:160 × 76 mm
2231:156 × 76 mm
2182:150 × 76 mm
1977:
1976:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1319:quality standards
1310:This section may
1200:Post-bubble years
1185:
993:National Bank Act
976:Satsuma Rebellion
955:Edoardo Chiossone
831:Meiji Restoration
794:Japanese currency
790:
789:
627:arrived from the
419:
418:
264: Freq. used
223: Freq. used
101:
100:
27:Currency of Japan
16:(Redirected from
16514:
16497:Currency symbols
16449:
16448:
16447:
16437:
16436:
16435:
16425:
16424:
16423:
16413:
16412:
16404:
16200:
16199:
16190:
16189:
15995:Tokugawa coinage
15864:Economy of Japan
15857:
15850:
15843:
15834:
15833:
15820:
15819:
15812:Japan portal
15810:
15809:
15808:
15725:National symbols
15444:
15443:
15378:
15377:
15181:
15180:
15177:
15176:
15081:
15080:
15015:Economic miracle
14817:Muromachi period
14627:
14626:
14585:
14578:
14571:
14562:
14561:
14550:
14500:
14488:
14476:
14355:
14284:
14212:
14168:Currency symbols
14161:
14154:
14147:
14138:
14137:
14084:
14064:
14026:
14006:
13956:
13932:Singapore dollar
13887:
13878:
13875:Christmas Island
13851:
13836:Sri Lankan rupee
13830:
13790:Bangladeshi taka
13748:Mongolian tögrög
13738:South Korean won
13733:North Korean won
13723:Hong Kong dollar
13662:
13655:
13648:
13639:
13638:
13453:
13452:
13382:
13381:
13377:
13343:
13342:
13254:
13253:
13236:
13219:Pre-yen currency
13154:
13134:
13127:
13120:
13111:
13110:
13081:
13080:
13077:
13019:
13002:. Translated by
12990:
12960:
12937:Medhurst, Walter
12923:
12906:
12905:
12889:
12888:
12886:
12884:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12859:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12768:
12762:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12734:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12723:
12704:
12698:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12674:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12645:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12625:
12617:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12536:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12507:
12498:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12487:
12472:
12466:
12457:
12444:
12430:
12424:
12415:
12402:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12378:. April 3, 2023.
12367:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12356:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12317:
12309:
12303:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12269:. Archived from
12262:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12251:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12217:紙幣肖像の変遷(2019年4月)
12212:
12206:
12205:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12178:. Archived from
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12156:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12103:
12097:
12096:
12094:
12092:
12083:. Archived from
12076:
12070:
12069:
12067:
12065:
12050:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12039:
12034:. August 7, 2012
12024:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12004:. Archived from
11997:
11991:
11990:
11982:
11976:
11975:
11955:
11949:
11948:
11946:
11944:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11899:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11881:
11867:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11856:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11830:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11804:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11742:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11707:
11701:
11699:
11687:
11679:
11673:
11671:
11659:
11651:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11640:
11620:
11614:
11599:Nanto, Dick K.,
11597:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11564:
11558:
11551:
11545:
11543:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11524:
11518:
11511:
11505:
11498:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11478:. Archived from
11472:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11461:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11431:
11425:
11424:
11414:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11373:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11332:
11323:
11322:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11286:
11280:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11257:
11251:
11250:
11230:
11224:
11223:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11183:
11177:
11176:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11146:. Archived from
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11116:. Archived from
11106:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11086:. Archived from
11076:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11044:
11038:
11018:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11007:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10970:. Archived from
10960:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10925:
10904:
10898:
10890:
10879:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10850:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10778:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10745:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10710:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10696:
10682:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10660:Currency History
10652:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10627:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10560:
10553:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10519:
10497:
10490:
10484:
10477:
10471:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10448:
10444:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10428:
10422:
10418:
10413:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10402:
10396:
10388:
10386:
10385:
10379:
10368:
10363:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10345:
10271:Economy of Japan
10073:
10072:
10063:
10051:
10033:
10021:
10003:
9991:
9973:
9961:
9943:
9931:
9913:
9901:
9832:
9826:
9820:
9814:
9808:
9802:
9796:
9790:
9779:
9773:
9767:
9761:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9725:
9719:
9713:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9684:
9678:
9672:
9666:
9660:
9654:
9648:
9642:
9636:
9625:
9619:
9613:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9589:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9548:
9542:
9536:
9530:
9506:
9500:
9489:
9483:
9468:
9462:
9456:
9450:
9444:
9438:
9432:
9421:
9415:
9409:
9403:
9397:
9391:
9385:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9344:
9338:
9332:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9302:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9270:
9243:
9237:
9231:
9225:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9196:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9172:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9137:
9131:
9125:
9119:
9113:
9107:
9101:
9092:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9063:
9057:
9036:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7762:
7756:
7750:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7483:
7477:
7471:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7347:
7341:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7078:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6941:
6935:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6847:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6496:
6495:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5954:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5608:
5602:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4028:
4027:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3935:
3924:
3913:
3902:
3889:
3878:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3803:reserve currency
3767:
3766:
3754:
3752:Other currencies
3744:
3743:
3718:
3717:
3692:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3661:
3660:
3635:
3634:
3608:
3607:
3582:
3581:
3556:
3555:
3529:
3528:
3503:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3472:
3471:
3445:
3444:
3425:Hungarian forint
3418:
3417:
3391:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3360:
3359:
3334:
3333:
3307:
3306:
3280:
3279:
3253:
3252:
3226:
3225:
3199:
3198:
3172:
3171:
3145:
3144:
3118:
3117:
3091:
3090:
3064:
3063:
3037:
3036:
3010:
3009:
2990:South Korean won
2983:
2982:
2956:
2955:
2936:Singapore dollar
2929:
2928:
2909:Hong Kong dollar
2902:
2901:
2875:
2874:
2848:
2847:
2821:
2820:
2794:
2793:
2767:
2766:
2740:
2739:
2713:
2712:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2545:Shibusawa Eiichi
2475:Murasaki Shikibu
2473:and portrait of
2456:
2449:
2418:Fukuzawa Yukichi
2411:160 × 76 mm
2408:
2401:
2363:156 × 76 mm
2360:
2353:
2336:1 November 2004
2312:150 × 76 mm
2309:
2302:
2276:Shibusawa Eiichi
2266:
2259:
2228:
2221:
2179:
2172:
2139:Issue suspended
2115:
2114:
2058:Second World War
1936:
1935:
1920:Swiss franc coin
1811:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1768:, "Great Japan")
1767:
1766:
1760:
1735:
1679:
1627:
1575:
1513:
1465:
1427:
1370:
1369:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1268:) has created a
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1158:
1030:Japanese economy
945:
944:
943:
937:
936:
932:
926:
925:
919:
918:
917:
911:
910:
906:
900:
899:
893:
892:
891:
880:Meiji government
852:Shibusawa Eiichi
785:
782:
755:
754:
747:
713:
709:
705:
704:
703:
697:
693:
692:
691:
685:
674:
673:
672:
660:
656:
652:
647:
638:
617:South Korean won
613:North Korean won
606:
604:
598:
592:
591:
576:purchasing power
549:Since 1973, the
532:Japanese economy
507:Tokugawa coinage
491:reserve currency
469:is the official
468:
448:
410:
388:
381:
362:
355:
336:
329:
317:
265:
244:
224:
207:
206:
199:
198:
197:
193:
177:
155:
119:
96:¥10,000 banknote
80:
73:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
49:
42:
38:
21:
16522:
16521:
16517:
16516:
16515:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16457:
16456:
16455:
16445:
16443:
16433:
16431:
16421:
16419:
16407:
16399:
16397:
16392:
16336:
16310:
16259:domestic market
16237:
16206:
16177:Energy in Japan
16165:
16109:
16051:
16004:
15958:
15927:
15866:
15861:
15831:
15826:
15806:
15804:
15792:
15612:Class S (genre)
15564:
15540:Sex trafficking
15515:Life expectancy
15451:Anti-monarchism
15429:
15359:
15302:
15269:List of members
15249:Law enforcement
15162:
15066:
15038:
14990:Mukden Incident
14951:
14909:Meiji oligarchy
14889:Empire of Japan
14860:
14790:Kamakura period
14773:
14698:
14616:
14598:
14589:
14559:
14554:
14548:
14536:
14518:
14394:
14353:
14170:
14165:
14135:
14130:
14076:
14071:Jordanian dinar
14052:
14022:
13998:
13966:
13962:Vietnamese đồng
13946:
13881:
13872:
13856:
13845:
13824:
13815:Pakistani rupee
13773:
13757:
13743:Macanese pataca
13705:
13701:Uzbekistani sum
13669:
13666:
13636:
13631:
13581:
13538:
13482:
13448:
13438:
13417:
13379:
13375:
13374:
13362:
13338:
13328:
13295:
13245:
13243:
13237:
13228:
13170:Currency Museum
13155:
13144:
13138:
13101:
13096:
13085:
13075:
13027:
13022:
13004:Titsingh, Isaac
12931:
12929:Further reading
12926:
12912:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12882:
12880:
12872:
12871:
12867:
12857:
12855:
12847:
12846:
12842:
12832:
12830:
12817:
12816:
12812:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12780:
12778:
12770:
12769:
12765:
12750:
12748:
12735:
12731:
12721:
12719:
12714:(in Japanese).
12706:
12705:
12701:
12691:
12689:
12684:(in Japanese).
12676:
12675:
12671:
12661:
12659:
12646:
12642:
12632:
12630:
12618:
12614:
12604:
12602:
12598:(in Japanese).
12590:
12589:
12585:
12575:
12573:
12564:
12563:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12538:
12537:
12533:
12523:
12521:
12512:(in Japanese).
12505:
12500:
12499:
12495:
12485:
12483:
12473:
12469:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12427:
12396:
12388:For 1999–2005:
12387:
12383:
12370:
12368:
12364:
12354:
12352:
12339:
12338:
12334:
12326:
12315:
12311:
12310:
12306:
12300:Wayback Machine
12291:Bank of Japan:
12290:
12286:
12276:
12274:
12263:
12259:
12249:
12247:
12234:
12233:
12229:
12218:
12214:
12213:
12209:
12198:
12194:
12193:
12189:
12176:Financial Times
12168:
12164:
12154:
12152:
12143:
12139:
12129:
12127:
12104:
12100:
12090:
12088:
12077:
12073:
12063:
12061:
12051:
12047:
12037:
12035:
12026:
12025:
12021:
12011:
12009:
11998:
11994:
11983:
11979:
11972:
11956:
11952:
11942:
11940:
11927:
11926:
11922:
11912:
11910:
11901:
11900:
11889:
11879:
11877:
11869:
11868:
11864:
11854:
11852:
11843:
11842:
11838:
11828:
11826:
11817:
11816:
11812:
11802:
11800:
11791:
11790:
11786:
11776:
11774:
11765:
11764:
11760:
11743:
11736:
11726:
11724:
11709:
11708:
11704:
11680:
11676:
11652:
11648:
11638:
11636:
11629:The Japan Times
11621:
11617:
11612:Wayback Machine
11598:
11591:
11581:
11579:
11566:
11565:
11561:
11552:
11548:
11527:
11525:
11521:
11512:
11508:
11499:
11495:
11485:
11483:
11474:
11473:
11469:
11459:
11457:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11433:
11432:
11428:
11415:
11408:
11398:
11396:
11395:. Bank of Japan
11391:
11390:
11386:
11375:
11374:
11370:
11360:
11358:
11354:(in Japanese).
11350:
11349:
11345:
11334:
11333:
11326:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11303:
11287:
11283:
11274:
11270:
11259:
11258:
11254:
11247:
11231:
11227:
11216:
11215:
11211:
11200:
11196:
11185:
11184:
11180:
11167:
11163:
11153:
11151:
11138:
11137:
11133:
11123:
11121:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11093:
11091:
11078:
11077:
11073:
11063:
11061:
11052:(in Japanese).
11050:
11046:
11045:
11041:
11036:Wayback Machine
11019:
11015:
11005:
11003:
10996:
10992:
10991:
10987:
10977:
10975:
10962:
10961:
10957:
10949:
10945:
10939:Medhurst (1830)
10937:
10933:
10923:
10921:
10914:
10905:
10901:
10884:
10880:
10873:
10863:
10861:
10852:
10851:
10847:
10837:
10835:
10825:
10821:
10811:
10809:
10800:
10799:
10795:
10780:
10779:
10772:
10762:
10760:
10755:(in Japanese).
10747:
10746:
10739:
10729:
10727:
10712:
10711:
10704:
10694:
10692:
10684:
10683:
10679:
10669:
10667:
10654:
10653:
10649:
10639:
10637:
10629:
10628:
10621:
10611:
10609:
10604:. May 8, 1995.
10594:
10593:
10589:
10578:
10574:
10564:
10562:
10558:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10542:
10532:
10530:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10491:
10487:
10478:
10474:
10469:
10465:
10450:
10424:
10414:
10410:
10397:
10380:
10346:
10342:
10337:
10310:
10257:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10064:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10041:
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10039:
10038:
10037:
10034:
10026:
10025:
10022:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10007:
10004:
9996:
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9992:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9978:
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9966:
9965:
9962:
9951:
9950:
9949:
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9944:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9921:
9920:
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9914:
9906:
9905:
9902:
9830:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9800:
9794:
9788:
9777:
9771:
9765:
9759:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
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9640:
9634:
9623:
9617:
9611:
9605:
9599:
9593:
9587:
9581:
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9569:
9563:
9557:
9546:
9540:
9534:
9528:
9504:
9498:
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9466:
9460:
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9436:
9430:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9401:
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9389:
9383:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9359:
9353:
9342:
9336:
9330:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9306:
9300:
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9279:
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9241:
9235:
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9212:
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9176:
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9164:
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9146:
9135:
9129:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9099:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9072:
9061:
9055:
9034:
7778:
7772:
7766:
7760:
7754:
7748:
7657:
7651:
7645:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7458:
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7446:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7230:
7224:
7218:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7153:
7147:
7141:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7076:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
6999:
6993:
6987:
6981:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6487:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5943:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5606:
5600:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4015:
3974:
3969:
3940:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3894:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3844:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3750:
3509:Philippine peso
3017:Norwegian krone
2855:Canadian dollar
2678:
2665:
2654:
2627:
2626:
2579:economic forces
2564:
2332:cherry blossoms
2113:
2107:
2076:
2068:Main articles:
2066:
2048:
2020:Main articles:
2010:
2005:
1983:issued for the
1969:
1953:
1886:
1803:
1776:
1761:
1755:(through 1945,
1725:Mandarin orange
1700:
1695:
1657:Cherry blossoms
1644:
1642:
1592:
1590:
1531:
1526:
1478:
1439:100% aluminium
1368:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1282:
1262:
1256:
1228:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1131:
1110:1973 oil crisis
1102:
1077:
1045:
1015:
972:
939:
934:
930:
929:
923:
922:
913:
908:
904:
903:
897:
896:
887:
840:Ōkuma Shigenobu
801:
796:
786:
780:
777:
756:
752:
745:
699:
687:
668:
587:
584:
544:1973 oil crisis
440:
432:1971–2023
408:
384:
379:
358:
353:
332:
327:
313:
263:
242:
222:
208:) (before 1953)
195:
191:
190:
188:
175:
151:
117:
53:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16520:
16510:
16509:
16504:
16499:
16494:
16489:
16484:
16479:
16474:
16469:
16454:
16453:
16441:
16429:
16417:
16394:
16393:
16391:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16344:
16342:
16338:
16337:
16335:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16318:
16316:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16308:
16303:
16298:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16262:
16261:
16251:
16245:
16243:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16235:
16230:
16225:
16220:
16214:
16212:
16208:
16207:
16205:
16204:
16194:
16184:
16179:
16173:
16171:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16117:
16115:
16111:
16110:
16108:
16107:
16102:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16061:
16059:
16053:
16052:
16050:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16027:Osaka Exchange
16024:
16018:
16016:
16006:
16005:
16003:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15966:
15964:
15960:
15959:
15957:
15956:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15935:
15933:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15874:
15872:
15868:
15867:
15860:
15859:
15852:
15845:
15837:
15828:
15827:
15825:
15824:
15814:
15801:
15798:
15797:
15794:
15793:
15791:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15750:
15743:
15734:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15669:
15667:Henohenomoheji
15664:
15659:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15580:
15574:
15572:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15511:
15510:
15500:
15499:
15498:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15447:
15441:
15435:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15381:
15375:
15369:
15368:
15365:
15364:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15357:
15352:
15351:
15350:
15343:Prime Minister
15340:
15335:
15333:Foreign policy
15330:
15325:
15324:
15323:
15312:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15300:
15299:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15278:
15273:
15272:
15271:
15266:
15261:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15240:
15239:
15229:
15228:
15227:
15217:
15212:
15210:Imperial House
15207:
15206:
15205:
15195:
15190:
15184:
15174:
15168:
15167:
15164:
15163:
15161:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15118:Extreme points
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15084:
15078:
15072:
15071:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15064:
15063:
15062:
15057:
15046:
15044:
15040:
15039:
15037:
15036:
15035:
15034:
15029:
15019:
15018:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14977:
14976:
14975:
14970:
14959:
14957:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14949:
14944:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14880:
14879:
14868:
14866:
14862:
14861:
14859:
14858:
14853:
14852:
14851:
14846:
14839:Sengoku period
14836:
14831:
14830:
14829:
14824:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14798:
14797:
14787:
14781:
14779:
14778:Post-Classical
14775:
14774:
14772:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14760:
14759:
14749:
14748:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14706:
14704:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14696:
14695:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14658:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14633:
14631:
14624:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14614:
14609:
14603:
14600:
14599:
14588:
14587:
14580:
14573:
14565:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14552:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14534:
14528:
14526:
14524:Cryptocurrency
14520:
14519:
14517:
14516:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14494:
14489:
14482:
14477:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14404:
14402:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14300:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14206:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14180:
14178:
14172:
14171:
14164:
14163:
14156:
14149:
14141:
14132:
14131:
14129:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14096:Lebanese pound
14093:
14088:
14087:
14086:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14015:
14013:Emirati dirham
14010:
14009:
14008:
13993:Egyptian pound
13990:
13988:Bahraini dinar
13985:
13980:
13974:
13972:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13964:
13959:
13958:
13957:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13898:Cambodian riel
13895:
13890:
13889:
13888:
13879:
13864:
13862:
13858:
13857:
13855:
13854:
13853:
13852:
13838:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13820:Pound sterling
13817:
13812:
13810:Nepalese rupee
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13785:Afghan afghani
13781:
13779:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13771:
13765:
13763:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13677:
13675:
13671:
13670:
13665:
13664:
13657:
13650:
13642:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13593:
13591:
13590:Commemoratives
13587:
13586:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13579:
13578:
13577:
13572:
13562:
13561:
13560:
13555:
13546:
13544:
13540:
13539:
13537:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13490:
13488:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13459:
13457:
13450:
13444:
13443:
13440:
13439:
13437:
13436:
13431:
13425:
13423:
13419:
13418:
13416:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13370:
13368:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13349:
13347:
13340:
13334:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13327:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13305:
13303:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13262:
13260:
13251:
13239:
13238:
13231:
13229:
13227:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13173:
13172:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13143:(1870–present)
13137:
13136:
13129:
13122:
13114:
13106:
13105:
13098:
13091:
13079:
13078:
13070:
13064:
13058:
13052:
13046:
13037:
13026:
13025:External links
13023:
13021:
13020:
12991:
12961:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12924:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12891:
12890:
12865:
12840:
12810:
12788:
12763:
12729:
12699:
12669:
12640:
12612:
12583:
12557:
12531:
12493:
12467:
12425:
12381:
12362:
12332:
12304:
12284:
12257:
12227:
12207:
12187:
12162:
12137:
12098:
12071:
12045:
12019:
11992:
11977:
11970:
11950:
11920:
11903:"その他有効な銀行券・貨幣"
11887:
11862:
11836:
11810:
11784:
11758:
11734:
11702:
11674:
11646:
11615:
11589:
11559:
11546:
11519:
11506:
11493:
11467:
11442:
11426:
11406:
11384:
11368:
11343:
11324:
11308:
11301:
11281:
11268:
11252:
11245:
11225:
11209:
11194:
11178:
11161:
11131:
11101:
11071:
11039:
11013:
10985:
10955:
10951:Hepburn (1867)
10943:
10941:, p. 296.
10931:
10899:
10871:
10860:. May 25, 2022
10845:
10819:
10793:
10770:
10737:
10719:Bloomberg News
10702:
10677:
10647:
10619:
10587:
10572:
10540:
10525:. Stat.go.jp.
10513:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10498:
10485:
10472:
10463:
10408:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10309:
10308:Older currency
10306:
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10127:Yahoo! Finance
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10086:
10083:Google Finance
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4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4014:
4011:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3801:Main article:
3798:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:Argentine peso
3720:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3672:
3669:
3667:Bahraini dinar
3663:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:Colombian peso
3558:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:Brazilian real
3175:
3174:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2571:relative value
2563:
2560:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2376:Kakitsubata-zu
2372:
2370:Ichiyō Higuchi
2367:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2319:Hideyo Noguchi
2316:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:Date of issue
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2109:Main article:
2106:
2103:
2065:
2062:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1838:Emperor Taishō
1830:
1818:
1817:
1770:; after 1945,
1743:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:1951 (rarely)
1551:
1548:
1543:Phoenix Hall,
1541:
1536:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1494:1949 (rarely)
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1281:
1278:
1255:
1252:
1227:
1224:
1201:
1198:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1130:
1127:
1101:
1098:
1076:
1073:
1044:
1041:
1014:
1011:
971:
968:
800:
797:
788:
787:
759:
757:
750:
744:
741:
583:
580:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
382:
380: Website
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
356:
354: Website
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
330:
328: Website
324:
323:
318:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
266:
260:
259:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
225:
219:
218:
216:
210:
209:
200:
185:
184:
178:
172:
171:
169:
165:
164:
158:
157:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
110:
109:
103:
102:
99:
98:
92:
82:
81:
74:
62:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16519:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16464:
16462:
16452:
16442:
16440:
16430:
16428:
16418:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16405:
16402:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16345:
16343:
16339:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16319:
16317:
16313:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16284:
16282:
16281:Manufacturing
16279:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16240:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16213:
16209:
16203:
16195:
16193:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16174:
16172:
16168:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16118:
16116:
16112:
16106:
16103:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16062:
16060:
16058:
16054:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16011:
16007:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15970:Bank of Japan
15968:
15967:
15965:
15961:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15869:
15865:
15858:
15853:
15851:
15846:
15844:
15839:
15838:
15835:
15823:
15815:
15813:
15803:
15802:
15799:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15748:
15744:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15732:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15690:LGBTQ culture
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15622:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15573:
15571:
15567:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15509:
15506:
15505:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15494:
15493:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15448:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15436:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15400:Manufacturing
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15370:
15356:
15353:
15349:
15346:
15345:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15328:Fiscal policy
15326:
15322:
15319:
15318:
15317:
15314:
15313:
15311:
15309:
15305:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15283:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15256:
15255:
15254:National Diet
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15238:
15237:Supreme Court
15235:
15234:
15233:
15230:
15226:
15223:
15222:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15185:
15182:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15169:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15085:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15073:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15052:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15041:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15024:
15023:
15020:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14982:
14981:
14978:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14965:
14964:
14961:
14960:
14958:
14954:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14937:
14934:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14896:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14878:
14875:
14874:
14873:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14863:
14857:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14819:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14776:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14758:
14755:
14754:
14753:
14750:
14746:
14745:Hakuhō period
14743:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14732:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14707:
14705:
14701:
14693:
14692:Imperial Navy
14690:
14688:
14687:Imperial Army
14685:
14683:
14680:
14679:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14637:
14635:
14634:
14632:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14619:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14604:
14601:
14597:
14593:
14586:
14581:
14579:
14574:
14572:
14567:
14566:
14563:
14551:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14539:
14533:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14525:
14521:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14499:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14487:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14401:
14397:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14283:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14173:
14169:
14162:
14157:
14155:
14150:
14148:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14091:Kuwaiti dinar
14089:
14085:
14083:
14079:
14074:
14073:
14072:
14069:
14065:
14063:
14059:
14055:
14050:
14049:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14032:Georgian lari
14030:
14025:
14021:
14020:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14007:
14005:
14001:
13996:
13995:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13978:Armenian dram
13976:
13975:
13973:
13969:
13963:
13960:
13955:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13926:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13893:Brunei dollar
13891:
13886:
13885:
13880:
13877:
13876:
13871:
13870:
13869:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13859:
13850:
13849:
13844:
13843:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13829:
13828:
13823:
13822:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13782:
13780:
13776:
13770:
13769:Russian ruble
13767:
13766:
13764:
13760:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13718:
13715:
13714:
13712:
13708:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13672:
13663:
13658:
13656:
13651:
13649:
13644:
13643:
13640:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13588:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13567:
13566:
13563:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13547:
13545:
13541:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13485:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13454:
13451:
13445:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13426:
13424:
13420:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13365:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13350:
13348:
13344:
13341:
13335:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13302:
13298:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13263:
13261:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13249:
13240:
13235:
13225:
13224:Trade dollars
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13198:
13195:
13194:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13171:
13168:
13167:
13166:
13165:Bank of Japan
13163:
13162:
13160:
13153:
13147:
13142:
13135:
13130:
13128:
13123:
13121:
13116:
13115:
13112:
13104:
13100:Succeeded by:
13097:1870 –
13095:
13090:
13089:
13082:
13074:
13071:
13068:
13065:
13062:
13059:
13057:) (in German)
13056:
13053:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13044:Bank of Japan
13041:
13038:
13036:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13017:
13013:
13009:
13005:
13001:
12997:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12976:
12972:
12971:
12966:
12962:
12958:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12942:
12938:
12934:
12933:
12921:
12917:
12916:
12910:
12909:public domain
12901:
12900:
12879:
12875:
12869:
12854:
12850:
12844:
12828:
12824:
12823:Bank of Japan
12820:
12814:
12806:
12802:
12801:Bank of Japan
12798:
12792:
12777:
12776:Goldman Sachs
12773:
12767:
12760:
12747:(in Japanese)
12746:
12745:
12740:
12733:
12717:
12713:
12709:
12703:
12687:
12683:
12679:
12673:
12658:(in Japanese)
12657:
12656:
12651:
12644:
12629:
12624:
12616:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12587:
12571:
12567:
12561:
12545:
12541:
12535:
12519:
12515:
12511:
12506:
12497:
12482:
12478:
12471:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12452:
12448:
12442:
12437:
12436:
12429:
12422:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12400:
12395:
12394:
12385:
12377:
12373:
12366:
12350:
12346:
12342:
12336:
12325:
12321:
12314:
12308:
12301:
12297:
12294:
12288:
12272:
12268:
12261:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12223:
12219:
12211:
12203:
12199:
12191:
12182:
12177:
12173:
12166:
12150:
12149:
12148:Rin Abolished
12141:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12102:
12086:
12082:
12075:
12060:
12056:
12049:
12033:
12029:
12023:
12007:
12003:
11996:
11988:
11981:
11973:
11967:
11963:
11962:
11954:
11938:
11934:
11930:
11924:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11876:
11872:
11866:
11850:
11846:
11840:
11825:(in Japanese)
11824:
11820:
11814:
11799:(in Japanese)
11798:
11794:
11788:
11773:(in Japanese)
11772:
11768:
11762:
11754:
11753:
11752:The Economist
11748:
11741:
11739:
11722:
11718:
11717:
11712:
11706:
11697:
11693:
11692:
11691:The Economist
11686:
11678:
11669:
11665:
11664:
11663:The Economist
11658:
11650:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11619:
11613:
11609:
11606:
11602:
11596:
11594:
11577:
11573:
11569:
11563:
11556:
11550:
11540:
11533:
11523:
11516:
11510:
11503:
11497:
11481:
11477:
11471:
11456:
11452:
11446:
11438:
11437:
11430:
11422:
11421:
11413:
11411:
11394:
11388:
11380:
11379:
11372:
11357:
11356:Bank of Japan
11353:
11347:
11339:
11338:
11331:
11329:
11320:
11319:
11312:
11304:
11298:
11294:
11293:
11285:
11278:
11272:
11264:
11263:
11256:
11248:
11242:
11238:
11237:
11229:
11221:
11220:
11213:
11205:
11198:
11190:
11189:
11182:
11174:
11173:
11165:
11149:
11145:
11144:numisbids.com
11141:
11135:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11105:
11089:
11085:
11081:
11075:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11043:
11037:
11033:
11030:
11026:
11022:
11017:
11001:
10997:
10989:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10959:
10952:
10947:
10940:
10935:
10919:
10915:
10909:
10903:
10896:
10895:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10876:
10859:
10855:
10849:
10834:
10830:
10823:
10807:
10803:
10797:
10789:
10788:
10787:The Economist
10783:
10777:
10775:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10744:
10742:
10725:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10709:
10707:
10691:
10687:
10681:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10651:
10636:
10632:
10626:
10624:
10607:
10603:
10602:
10597:
10591:
10583:
10576:
10557:
10550:
10544:
10528:
10524:
10518:
10514:
10495:
10489:
10482:
10476:
10467:
10440:
10439:
10412:
10395:
10394:
10378:
10373:
10369:
10355:
10344:
10340:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10258:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10124:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10062:
10050:
10032:
10020:
10002:
9990:
9972:
9960:
9942:
9930:
9912:
9900:
9885:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9817:
9811:
9805:
9799:
9793:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9776:
9770:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9746:
9740:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9675:
9669:
9663:
9657:
9651:
9645:
9639:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9574:
9568:
9562:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9545:
9539:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9503:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9465:
9459:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9435:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9418:
9412:
9406:
9400:
9394:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9370:
9364:
9358:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9323:
9317:
9311:
9305:
9299:
9296:
9290:
9284:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9228:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9211:
9205:
9199:
9193:
9187:
9181:
9175:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9134:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9060:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9033:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8607:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7771:
7765:
7759:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7656:
7650:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7391:
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4007:Goldman Sachs
4004:
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3998:The Economist
3993:
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3987:Bank of Japan
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3841:MediaWiki.org
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3725:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3705:лв., lv., lev
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Bulgarian lev
3696:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3650:
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3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Russian ruble
3586:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
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3548:
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2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Swedish krona
2961:
2960:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
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2559:
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2552:
2550:
2549:Tokyo Station
2546:
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2538:
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2521:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2508:
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2501:
2500:Bank of Japan
2497:
2496:Allied forces
2493:
2489:
2479:19 July 2000
2478:
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2455:
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2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:hōō (phoenix)
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:(Painting of
2378:
2377:
2373:
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2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
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2281:Tokyo Station
2279:
2277:
2274:
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2261:
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2239:
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2203:
2199:
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2178:
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2171:
2167:
2165:
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2156:
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2130:
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2112:
2102:
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2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:Half sen coin
2014:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:Shōwa Emperor
1990:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1968:¥100 (medium)
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:¥10 (medium)
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
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1916:
1912:
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1890:
1884:
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1872:
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1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:Emperor Shōwa
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:Emperor Meiji
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
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1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1774:
1759:
1754:
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1739:
1733:
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1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:1.81 mm
1684:
1682:26.5 mm
1681:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:22.6 mm
1629:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:Chrysanthemum
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
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1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1516:23.5 mm
1512:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1477:60–70% copper
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:The Economist
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1168:
1157:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
994:
989:
988:Bank of Japan
986:system. The
985:
981:
977:
967:
965:
964:United States
960:
959:fiat currency
956:
952:
947:
927:
901:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
865:pattern stage
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:Emperor Meiji
832:
828:
827:Edo Shogunate
825:Although the
820:
816:
809:
805:
795:
784:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
758:
749:
748:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
681:
676:
666:
665:
648:
642:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:, similar to
610:
603:
597:
579:
577:
573:
567:
564:
560:
559:trade surplus
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
536:exchange rate
533:
529:
524:
522:
521:Bank of Japan
519:(fiefs). The
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
444:
439:
431:
430:exchange rate
427:
423:
415:
412:
409: Source
406:
402:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
377:
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
321:Bank of Japan
319:
316:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
261:
258:
256:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
233:
229:
226:
220:
217:
215:
211:
201:
186:
182:
179:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:Denominations
159:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
115:
111:
108:
104:
97:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
57:
43:
37:
33:
19:
16487:Japanese yen
16341:Other topics
16315:Associations
16266:Construction
16156:Nenko System
16151:Shūshin koyō
16141:Labor unions
16136:Labor market
16114:Labor market
15985:Japanese yen
15984:
15908:Lost Decades
15768:Tea ceremony
15745:
15739: /
15731:No-pan kissa
15729:
15700:Martial arts
15592:Architecture
15585: /
15530:Prostitution
15496:Homelessness
15466:Demographics
15424:
15390:Central bank
15220:Human rights
15188:Constitution
15043:Contemporary
14865:Early Modern
14769:Heian period
14757:Monmu period
14752:Taika Reform
14730:Asuka period
14725:Kofun period
14720:Yayoi period
14715:Jōmon period
14389:
14121:Turkish lira
14116:Syrian pound
14106:Qatari riyal
14075:
14051:
14037:Iranian rial
13997:
13947:
13924:
13918:Myanmar kyat
13882:
13873:
13846:
13825:
13800:Indian rupee
13728:Japanese yen
13727:
13248:Japanese yen
13247:
13192:Japanese yen
13191:
13102:
13093:
13088:Japanese mon
13086:
13084:Preceded by:
12999:
12996:Hayashi Gahō
12969:
12940:
12914:
12881:. Retrieved
12878:data.bis.org
12877:
12868:
12856:. Retrieved
12852:
12843:
12831:. Retrieved
12827:the original
12822:
12813:
12805:the original
12800:
12791:
12779:. Retrieved
12775:
12766:
12751:February 29,
12749:. Retrieved
12742:
12732:
12722:November 15,
12720:. Retrieved
12711:
12702:
12692:November 15,
12690:. Retrieved
12681:
12672:
12660:. Retrieved
12653:
12643:
12631:. Retrieved
12627:
12615:
12603:. Retrieved
12595:
12586:
12574:. Retrieved
12569:
12560:
12548:. Retrieved
12543:
12534:
12522:. Retrieved
12509:
12496:
12484:. Retrieved
12480:
12470:
12434:
12428:
12392:
12384:
12365:
12353:. Retrieved
12335:
12307:
12293:"Statistics"
12287:
12277:December 26,
12275:. Retrieved
12271:the original
12265:Japan Mint.
12260:
12248:. Retrieved
12239:
12230:
12222:the original
12210:
12202:the original
12190:
12181:the original
12175:
12165:
12153:. Retrieved
12147:
12140:
12130:February 20,
12128:. Retrieved
12111:
12101:
12091:September 7,
12089:. Retrieved
12085:the original
12079:Japan Mint.
12074:
12062:. Retrieved
12058:
12048:
12036:. Retrieved
12031:
12022:
12012:September 7,
12010:. Retrieved
12006:the original
12000:Japan Mint.
11995:
11986:
11980:
11960:
11953:
11941:. Retrieved
11932:
11923:
11911:. Retrieved
11878:. Retrieved
11865:
11855:December 14,
11853:. Retrieved
11839:
11827:. Retrieved
11822:
11813:
11801:. Retrieved
11796:
11787:
11775:. Retrieved
11770:
11761:
11750:
11725:. Retrieved
11716:The Guardian
11714:
11705:
11689:
11677:
11661:
11649:
11639:February 20,
11637:. Retrieved
11628:
11618:
11600:
11582:February 20,
11580:. Retrieved
11571:
11562:
11554:
11549:
11522:
11514:
11509:
11501:
11496:
11484:. Retrieved
11480:the original
11470:
11460:December 27,
11458:. Retrieved
11445:
11435:
11429:
11419:
11397:. Retrieved
11387:
11377:
11371:
11359:. Retrieved
11346:
11336:
11317:
11311:
11291:
11284:
11276:
11271:
11261:
11255:
11235:
11228:
11218:
11212:
11203:
11197:
11187:
11181:
11171:
11164:
11152:. Retrieved
11148:the original
11143:
11134:
11122:. Retrieved
11118:the original
11104:
11092:. Retrieved
11088:the original
11074:
11062:. Retrieved
11058:the original
11042:
11016:
11004:. Retrieved
10988:
10978:December 29,
10976:. Retrieved
10972:the original
10967:
10958:
10946:
10934:
10922:. Retrieved
10908:S. Hashimoto
10902:
10892:
10882:Ryuzo Mikami
10862:. Retrieved
10857:
10848:
10836:. Retrieved
10832:
10822:
10810:. Retrieved
10805:
10796:
10785:
10763:November 15,
10761:. Retrieved
10752:
10728:. Retrieved
10717:
10693:. Retrieved
10689:
10680:
10668:. Retrieved
10659:
10650:
10638:. Retrieved
10634:
10610:. Retrieved
10599:
10590:
10581:
10575:
10563:. Retrieved
10543:
10531:. Retrieved
10517:
10488:
10475:
10466:
10436:
10411:
10365:
10351:
10343:
10319:Koban (coin)
10213:From OANDA:
6488:
4016:
3996:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3916:Japanese yen
3915:
3892:French franc
3813:
3806:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3751:
3641:Peruvian sol
3615:Romanian leu
3452:Chilean peso
3398:Turkish lira
3340:Czech koruna
3233:Polish złoty
3206:Danish krone
3132:$ , NT$ , 元
3098:Mexican peso
3071:Indian rupee
2747:Japanese yen
2746:
2679:(2019–2022)
2611:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2522:
2519:
2514:Meiji period
2511:
2504:
2488:World War II
2484:
2383:, a work by
2374:
2339:2025 - 2027
2207:3 July 2024
2133:Description
2128:
2085:
2049:
1998:
1978:
1970:¥500 (heavy)
1949:Smooth edge
1932:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1753:country name
1746:
1633:1.7 mm
1581:1.7 mm
1519:1.5 mm
1474:3.75 g
1471:1.5 mm
1433:1.5 mm
1404:Composition
1387:Description
1357:
1342:
1333:
1326:Please help
1322:
1311:
1286:redenominate
1283:
1263:
1248:
1237:
1217:
1203:
1194:Plaza Accord
1191:
1184:(2005 = 100)
1132:
1107:
1103:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1034:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1002:
992:
973:
948:
921:
895:
883:
869:
861:weight units
848:Itō Hirobumi
824:
778:
767:
761:
735:
731:
727:
719:
677:
662:
644:
609:Chinese yuan
602:[eɴ]
585:
568:
563:Plaza Accord
548:
528:World War II
525:
516:
510:
502:
498:
495:
481:, after the
464:
454:
437:
435:
413:
315:Central bank
295:Demographics
183:(since 1953)
180:
40:Japanese yen
36:
16451:Numismatics
16276:Electronics
15783:Video games
15525:Pornography
15133:Prefectures
15113:Environment
15108:Earthquakes
15093:Archipelago
15000:Pacific War
14956:Late Modern
14764:Nara period
14710:Paleolithic
14176:Circulating
14126:Yemeni rial
14111:Saudi riyal
14042:Iraqi dinar
13954:local coins
13942:U.S. dollar
13841:U.S. dollar
13242:Circulating
13209:Meiji Tsuho
13063:(in German)
12240:Japan Times
12032:Japan Today
11933:Japan Today
11399:January 14,
11361:January 13,
11124:January 18,
11064:October 31,
10885: [
10864:January 25,
10838:January 25,
10695:January 31,
10690:X-rates.com
10635:X-rates.com
10612:February 3,
10565:February 7,
10417:/e//we//je/
10329:Wadōkaichin
4019:U.S. dollar
3881:German mark
3837:Phabricator
3478:Saudi riyal
2916:$ , HK$ , 元
2882:Swiss franc
2693:U.S. dollar
2687:April 2022
2684:April 2019
2619:carry trade
2537:Tsuda Umeko
2385:Ogata Kōrin
2328:Lake Motosu
2238:Umeko Tsuda
2124:Dimensions
2098:World War I
2053:Cupronickel
2046:50 sen coin
2042:20 sen coin
2038:10 sen coin
1928:bi-metallic
1883:20 yen coin
1856:平成 (Heisei)
1834:大正 (Taishō)
1791:regnal year
1773:Nippon-koku
1694:(75% copper
1692:Bi-metallic
1688:7.1 g
1640:Cupronickel
1636:4.8 g
1588:Cupronickel
1578:21 mm
1522:4.5 g
1468:22 mm
1430:20 mm
1330:if you can.
1260:Carry trade
1244:Swiss franc
1210:carry trade
1089:U.S. dollar
951:Meiji Tsuho
844:Inoue Kaoru
819:50 sen coin
629:Philippines
623:, and when
86:Bi-metallic
16461:Categories
16254:Automotive
16022:Nikkei 225
15980:Japan Mint
15773:Television
15695:Literature
15657:Hikikomori
15578:Aesthetics
15456:Censorship
15338:Ministries
15308:Government
15022:Heisei era
15005:Occupation
14963:Taishō era
14924:Boshin War
14904:Government
14872:Edo period
14785:Genpei War
14735:Taihō Code
14101:Omani rial
14062:Gaza Strip
14004:Gaza Strip
13949:East Timor
13686:Kyrgyz som
13447:Historical
13337:Historical
13182:Japan Mint
12686:Shogakukan
12600:Kyodo News
12318:(Report).
12059:SoraNews24
11875:Japan Mint
11694:. London.
11666:. London.
11154:August 21,
11094:August 20,
10533:August 28,
10504:References
10261:Japan Mint
4077:1949–1971
3366:UAE dirham
2615:bank rates
2422:Statue of
2324:Mount Fuji
2200:series by
2074:5 rin coin
2070:1 rin coin
2034:5 sen coin
2030:2 sen coin
2026:1 sen coin
1985:1964 games
1952:¥1 (light)
1924:face value
1879:2 yen coin
1867:令和 (Reiwa)
1845:昭和 (Shōwa)
1823:明治 (Meiji)
1758:Dai Nippon
1711:helically
1643:75% copper
1591:75% copper
1525:95% copper
1398:Thickness
1360:Japan Mint
1136:deregulate
808:5 yen coin
605:; "round")
526:Following
386:mint.go.jp
373:Japan Mint
16388:Amakudari
16378:Nemawashi
16301:Transport
16161:Salaryman
15747:Otokonoko
15715:Mythology
15627:Festivals
15550:Sexuality
15503:Languages
15476:Etiquette
15471:Education
15420:Transport
15232:Judiciary
15193:Elections
15103:Districts
15088:Addresses
15076:Geography
15050:Reiwa era
14980:Shōwa era
14894:Meiji era
14884:Bakumatsu
14807:Genkō War
14667:Education
14630:Overviews
14082:West Bank
14058:West Bank
13937:Thai baht
13861:Southeast
13558:1937–1945
13553:1894–1918
13449:banknotes
13301:Banknotes
13197:Banknotes
13051:(Numista)
12998:(1834) .
12987:13132016W
12957:23422004M
12833:April 27,
12682:マネーポストWEB
12633:April 13,
12628:Bloomberg
12550:April 28,
12524:April 13,
12465:(online).
12463:1725-6593
12455:1725-2210
12423:(online).
12421:1725-6534
12413:1607-1484
12120:0362-4331
11943:April 13,
10924:March 29,
10730:April 13,
10509:Citations
10494:euro cent
4023:spot rate
3859:US dollar
3731:$ , Arg$
3569:$ , Col$
3260:Thai baht
3105:$ , Mex$
2862:$ , Can$
2659:Currency
2466:Shureimon
2435:Series D
2288:Series E
2158:Series F
2105:Banknotes
1715:Paulownia
1584:4 g
1436:1 g
1395:Diameter
1336:June 2023
1274:inflation
1266:deflation
1039:in 1973.
781:July 2023
664:shinjitai
501:or 1,000
399:Inflation
393:Valuation
360:npb.go.jp
334:boj.or.jp
214:Banknotes
94:Series F
91:(obverse)
89:¥500 coin
16242:Industry
16211:Rankings
15963:Currency
15954:Taxation
15923:Keiretsu
15918:Zaibatsu
15822:Category
15637:Folklore
15535:Religion
15508:Japanese
15481:Gambling
15291:Maritime
15172:Politics
15153:Villages
14834:Ōnin War
14677:Military
14662:Economic
14596:articles
13717:Renminbi
13627:¥100,000
13543:Military
13244:currency
12979:32634467
12967:(1867).
12939:(1830).
12858:June 21,
12605:June 21,
12518:Archived
12486:June 28,
12355:July 10,
12349:Archived
12324:Archived
12296:Archived
12250:April 9,
12244:Archived
12155:March 1,
12124:Archived
11937:Archived
11913:June 15,
11907:Archived
11849:Archived
11721:Archived
11696:Archived
11668:Archived
11633:Archived
11608:Archived
11576:Archived
11032:Archived
11006:June 12,
11000:Archived
10918:Archived
10910:(1950).
10753:朝日新聞デジタル
10724:Archived
10670:July 12,
10664:Archived
10606:Archived
10556:Archived
10527:Archived
10481:hoarding
10372:Mandarin
10255:See also
3927:Renminbi
3905:Sterling
3490:, SRl(s)
3459:$ , Ch$
3213:kr., DKr
3051:$ , $ NZ
2889:Fr., fr.
2801:Renminbi
2774:Sterling
2700:$ , US$
2663:ISO 4217
2599:services
2541:Wisteria
2525:Tarō Asō
2428:Byōdō-in
2245:flowers
2243:Wisteria
2153:Reverse
2150:Obverse
2147:Reverse
2144:Obverse
2094:half sen
1941:Unholed
1873:'s reign
1871:Naruhito
1862:'s reign
1851:'s reign
1840:'s reign
1829:'s reign
1816:Examples
1545:Byōdō-in
1413:Reverse
1410:Obverse
1312:require
1214:trillion
1054:deficits
512:hansatsu
485:and the
471:currency
443:Japanese
308:Issuance
176: 1
107:ISO 4217
56:Japanese
16401:Portals
16306:Whaling
16271:Defense
16014:finance
16010:Banking
15871:History
15778:Theatre
15753:Origami
15680:Irezumi
15675:Ikebana
15642:Gardens
15617:Cuisine
15570:Culture
15555:Smoking
15491:Housing
15439:Society
15373:Economy
15316:Cabinet
15198:Emperor
15138:Regions
15123:Islands
15010:Postwar
14938:(noble)
14703:Ancient
14650:Shoguns
14622:History
14612:Outline
13952:, with
13908:Lao kip
13674:Central
13622:¥50,000
13617:¥10,000
13378:⁄
13339:coinage
13324:¥10,000
13258:Coinage
13103:Current
13016:5850691
12949:5452087
12896:Sources
12883:July 8,
12781:May 23,
12744:Reuters
12662:May 19,
12576:May 13,
12481:NHKニュース
12302:. 2008.
12064:May 30,
12038:May 30,
11880:July 8,
11829:June 1,
11803:June 1,
11777:June 1,
11727:May 23,
11486:July 9,
10913:国語音韻の変遷
10858:AP News
10812:July 5,
10640:May 12,
10393:Genroku
9014:119.56
8973:133.98
8932:130.63
8891:126.84
8850:137.00
8809:106.21
8768:111.18
8727:118.46
8686:136.97
8645:140.47
8604:134.86
8563:137.43
8522:157.10
8481:168.50
8440:147.76
8399:137.71
8358:138.72
8317:158.02
8276:170.57
8235:166.32
8194:146.09
8153:139.57
8112:133.76
8071:133.87
8030:157.76
7989:157.69
7948:141.60
7907:123.33
7866:108.73
7825:110.31
7784:103.85
7725:110.60
7684:113.93
7634:100.74
7593:134.75
7552:119.61
7511:103.28
6395:144.09
6354:134.85
6313:113.84
6272:103.75
6231:109.18
6190:112.38
6149:112.96
6108:116.01
6067:121.78
6026:119.29
5985:103.42
5562:112.28
5521:117.26
5480:118.60
5439:103.82
5398:107.87
5357:122.17
5316:127.32
5275:112.21
5234:102.61
5193:117.40
5152:129.52
5111:113.74
5070:101.86
5005:100.17
4949:109.72
4908:123.98
4867:128.07
4826:133.72
4785:143.62
4744:123.63
4703:128.25
4662:162.13
4621:202.75
4580:247.96
4539:234.34
4498:242.49
4457:219.02
4416:209.79
4375:239.90
4334:195.10
4293:240.00
4252:293.00
4211:305.15
4170:300.95
4129:280.00
3839:and on
3378:, Dh(s)
3347:Kč, CZK
3240:zł, Zl
3024:kr, Nkr
2970:kr, Skr
2943:$ , S$
2835:$ , $ A
2670:Symbols
2577:by the
2430:Temple
2393:¥10,000
2251:¥10,000
2234:Purple
2202:Hokusai
1860:Akihito
1793:of the
1558:Smooth
1485:Smooth
1479:30–40%
1442:Smooth
1314:cleanup
1174:nominal
1140:capital
1058:surplus
933:⁄
920:), and
907:⁄
774:discuss
743:History
680:English
646:yínyuán
633:Chinese
342:Printer
300:User(s)
236:¥10,000
194:⁄
189:
168:Subunit
156:
16286:Mining
16170:Energy
15932:Policy
15763:Shinto
15685:Kawaii
15662:Hanami
15647:Geisha
15607:Cinema
15602:Bonsai
15520:People
15486:Health
15405:Energy
15286:Ground
15143:Rivers
15098:Cities
14936:Kazoku
14636:Lists
14594:
14078:Jordan
14054:Israel
14024:Cyprus
13719:(yuan)
13158:Topics
13014:
12985:
12977:
12955:
12947:
12911:.
12716:Nikkei
12712:日本経済新聞
12596:47NEWS
12461:
12453:
12419:
12411:
12118:
11968:
11299:
11243:
10806:日本経済新聞
10457:) and
10171:XE.com
9887:Month
9780:73.40
9703:77.67
9626:87.75
9549:97.44
9525:100.24
9522:100.76
9519:100.94
9516:103.42
9513:102.99
9510:101.60
9490:98.56
9478:100.47
9475:101.64
9472:102.87
9422:97.10
9345:94.36
9297:100.78
9271:97.80
9265:104.06
9262:106.96
9259:107.59
9256:108.28
9253:106.10
9250:104.48
9247:101.09
9215:91.80
9138:88.47
9096:100.09
9064:96.51
9052:101.77
9049:101.21
9046:103.03
9043:101.16
9040:103.09
9031:101.81
9028:105.13
9025:106.05
9022:111.68
9011:124.56
9008:128.09
9005:130.30
9002:131.32
8999:131.84
8996:131.89
8993:130.18
8990:126.39
8987:124.53
8984:130.59
8981:134.95
8970:133.74
8967:135.86
8964:134.77
8961:132.20
8958:128.54
8955:127.55
8952:126.80
8949:123.86
8946:128.53
8943:128.13
8940:129.83
8929:131.82
8926:133.64
8923:132.64
8920:132.58
8917:130.53
8914:128.28
8911:125.49
8908:121.10
8905:125.81
8902:126.81
8899:124.50
8888:127.82
8885:127.10
8882:127.70
8879:124.36
8876:125.77
8873:123.55
8870:124.95
8867:125.28
8864:128.82
8861:136.05
8858:137.51
8847:129.91
8844:122.97
8841:110.51
8838:105.52
8835:105.42
8832:106.31
8829:109.18
8826:109.93
8823:113.15
8820:107.79
8817:109.12
8806:107.50
8803:104.61
8800:107.27
8797:106.90
8794:101.65
8791:102.38
8788:104.47
8785:106.57
8782:109.24
8779:106.54
8776:108.22
8765:112.68
8762:113.28
8759:114.83
8756:115.99
8753:116.12
8750:117.88
8747:119.90
8744:115.83
8741:117.04
8738:116.36
8735:119.50
8724:119.18
8721:122.57
8718:126.30
8715:126.91
8712:127.03
8709:130.72
8706:132.12
8703:130.79
8700:132.80
8697:133.68
8694:137.34
8683:138.13
8680:135.60
8677:134.77
8674:134.57
8671:135.74
8668:136.69
8665:133.74
8662:138.32
8659:137.38
8656:139.10
8653:140.04
8642:140.39
8639:140.96
8636:136.27
8633:132.98
8630:132.45
8627:132.29
8624:134.10
8621:133.37
8618:134.92
8615:133.74
8612:135.69
8601:136.24
8598:134.89
8595:138.40
8592:140.64
8589:140.47
8586:136.45
8583:134.85
8580:131.66
8577:132.08
8574:129.68
8571:131.53
8560:142.90
8557:144.34
8554:146.64
8551:144.10
8548:142.37
8545:145.25
8542:145.00
8539:142.62
8536:144.39
8533:149.77
8530:149.26
8519:162.86
8516:163.58
8513:164.68
8510:162.07
8507:161.06
8504:163.77
8501:162.57
8498:164.01
8495:161.77
8492:156.40
8489:162.97
8478:165.44
8475:163.66
8472:163.05
8469:153.60
8466:145.88
8463:144.92
8460:143.32
8457:146.37
8454:146.33
8451:148.27
8448:152.38
8437:145.03
8434:145.16
8431:132.15
8428:123.75
8425:127.33
8422:128.71
8419:132.12
8416:134.02
8413:138.72
8410:143.57
8407:142.75
8396:136.38
8393:140.99
8390:139.71
8387:141.96
8384:143.14
8381:142.70
8378:137.50
8375:129.86
8372:130.53
8369:129.37
8366:134.34
8355:139.92
8352:141.04
8349:143.81
8346:146.15
8343:145.44
8340:146.29
8337:150.17
8334:148.45
8331:150.03
8328:150.54
8325:151.68
8314:157.46
8311:159.48
8308:161.88
8305:170.97
8302:184.04
8299:191.26
8296:191.35
8293:193.97
8290:182.00
8287:170.38
8284:169.61
8273:173.97
8270:173.81
8267:173.68
8264:173.22
8261:176.40
8258:172.35
8255:172.72
8252:174.85
8249:172.27
8246:170.65
8243:164.09
8232:169.99
8229:170.94
8226:173.69
8223:178.56
8220:171.59
8217:169.43
8214:163.44
8211:160.89
8208:155.81
8205:151.19
8202:145.07
8191:146.06
8188:145.52
8185:141.26
8182:136.29
8179:137.51
8176:139.94
8173:137.56
8170:136.13
8167:136.24
8164:140.21
8161:142.41
8150:140.12
8147:141.27
8144:136.21
8141:135.35
8138:135.67
8135:134.32
8132:135.04
8129:135.39
8126:132.79
8123:135.15
8120:133.87
8109:138.24
8106:138.48
8103:130.03
8100:122.54
8097:123.67
8094:122.12
8091:122.90
8088:119.75
8085:123.74
8082:129.33
8079:130.73
8068:135.86
8065:139.34
8062:137.70
8059:140.20
8056:140.84
8053:140.27
8050:145.10
8047:149.97
8044:150.37
8041:152.76
8038:154.20
8027:159.58
8024:156.40
8021:151.42
8018:151.83
8015:151.78
8012:156.73
8009:159.12
8006:158.89
8003:157.01
8000:156.01
7997:157.86
7986:152.16
7983:147.75
7980:148.60
7977:144.92
7974:142.96
7971:149.13
7968:153.64
7965:152.72
7962:144.86
7959:143.51
7956:143.91
7945:142.55
7942:149.01
7939:150.87
7936:151.97
7933:149.58
7930:143.03
7927:144.34
7924:138.53
7921:135.48
7918:132.45
7915:123.96
7904:123.62
7901:119.08
7898:109.93
7895:109.10
7892:108.57
7889:107.15
7886:106.86
7883:106.88
7880:106.41
7877:105.28
7874:107.09
7863:109.05
7860:109.03
7857:108.62
7854:106.84
7851:107.66
7848:110.11
7845:112.37
7842:113.19
7839:112.50
7836:110.07
7833:111.25
7822:109.37
7819:110.38
7816:106.28
7813:104.67
7810:105.83
7807:106.33
7804:108.31
7801:106.47
7798:106.12
7795:105.95
7792:107.56
7745:103.56
7742:102.07
7739:102.40
7736:103.82
7733:107.74
7722:108.10
7719:105.70
7716:107.79
7713:106.89
7710:107.35
7707:111.26
7704:112.33
7701:112.89
7698:115.05
7695:117.44
7692:118.07
7681:112.34
7678:113.48
7675:110.53
7672:105.42
7669:107.31
7666:109.72
7663:106.14
7642:101.44
7631:100.07
7628:107.59
7625:110.68
7622:113.13
7619:116.01
7616:116.75
7613:118.54
7610:119.48
7607:124.63
7604:128.56
7601:132.12
7590:138.74
7587:145.01
7584:143.49
7581:144.39
7578:138.18
7575:130.89
7572:126.35
7569:128.01
7566:121.74
7563:117.68
7560:117.86
7549:119.79
7546:117.24
7543:112.16
7540:110.70
7537:112.03
7534:110.34
7531:109.90
7528:110.47
7525:107.79
7522:106.33
7519:104.31
7508:102.72
7505:104.53
7502:105.77
7499:102.09
7496:102.21
7493:100.61
7490:100.62
7487:100.70
7461:94.70
7384:94.31
7336:100.51
7310:96.67
7233:88.22
7156:82.60
7079:74.97
7002:66.80
6925:66.00
6848:65.34
6771:63.26
6694:63.18
6617:61.52
6502:Month
6478:Month
6424:146.29
6421:157.86
6418:157.90
6415:156.21
6412:153.57
6409:149.70
6406:149.41
6403:146.59
6392:149.88
6389:149.59
6386:147.65
6383:144.73
6380:141.20
6377:141.33
6374:137.39
6371:133.40
6368:133.86
6365:132.69
6362:130.28
6351:142.17
6348:147.16
6345:143.09
6342:135.28
6339:136.39
6336:134.10
6333:128.82
6330:126.31
6327:118.67
6324:115.24
6321:114.84
6310:113.99
6307:113.14
6304:110.15
6301:109.85
6298:110.26
6295:110.12
6292:109.17
6289:109.10
6286:108.81
6283:105.44
6280:103.79
6269:104.30
6266:105.21
6263:105.61
6260:106.00
6257:106.76
6254:107.64
6251:107.23
6248:107.83
6245:107.67
6242:109.96
6239:109.38
6228:108.88
6225:108.12
6222:107.40
6219:106.34
6216:108.23
6213:108.07
6210:109.76
6207:111.63
6204:111.22
6201:110.36
6198:108.97
6187:113.36
6184:112.81
6181:111.91
6178:111.06
6175:111.41
6172:110.02
6169:109.74
6166:107.49
6163:106.01
6160:107.90
6157:110.74
6146:112.89
6143:112.94
6140:110.67
6137:109.90
6134:112.50
6131:110.89
6128:112.24
6125:110.08
6122:113.02
6119:113.13
6116:114.69
6105:108.33
6102:103.81
6099:101.99
6096:101.28
6093:103.97
6090:105.44
6087:109.24
6084:109.72
6081:113.05
6078:115.01
6075:118.18
6064:122.58
6061:119.99
6058:120.13
6055:123.17
6052:123.31
6046:120.82
6043:119.57
6040:120.37
6037:118.59
6034:118.25
6023:116.24
6020:108.03
6017:107.16
6014:102.95
6011:101.73
6008:102.05
6005:101.78
6002:102.54
5999:102.30
5996:102.02
5993:103.94
5982:100.04
5949:101.01
5917:83.60
5840:77.81
5763:83.38
5686:89.52
5609:91.21
5597:100.20
5594:106.71
5591:109.24
5588:106.76
5585:106.86
5582:104.11
5579:102.41
5576:100.83
5573:107.18
5570:107.60
5559:111.24
5556:115.77
5553:115.01
5550:116.74
5547:121.56
5544:122.64
5541:120.77
5538:118.81
5535:117.29
5532:120.49
5529:120.59
5518:117.33
5515:118.59
5512:117.02
5509:115.86
5506:115.59
5503:114.57
5500:111.53
5497:117.13
5494:117.31
5491:117.81
5488:115.33
5477:118.45
5474:114.84
5471:111.03
5468:110.65
5465:111.94
5462:108.62
5459:106.94
5456:107.35
5453:105.30
5450:104.84
5447:103.27
5436:104.86
5433:108.90
5430:110.05
5427:110.41
5424:109.34
5421:109.45
5418:112.27
5415:107.31
5412:108.57
5409:106.54
5406:106.39
5395:109.18
5392:109.58
5389:115.09
5386:118.81
5383:118.65
5380:118.27
5377:117.26
5374:119.82
5371:118.49
5368:119.29
5365:118.67
5354:121.54
5351:123.88
5348:120.49
5345:119.03
5342:118.08
5339:123.44
5336:126.39
5333:131.01
5330:131.15
5327:133.53
5324:132.66
5313:122.33
5310:121.32
5307:118.91
5304:121.53
5301:124.63
5298:122.19
5295:121.83
5292:123.77
5289:121.21
5286:116.10
5283:117.10
5272:108.87
5269:108.34
5266:106.75
5263:108.02
5260:107.90
5257:106.13
5254:108.13
5251:105.35
5248:106.62
5245:109.34
5242:105.21
5231:104.83
5228:106.00
5225:107.45
5222:113.30
5219:119.76
5216:120.81
5213:122.14
5210:119.66
5207:119.71
5204:116.73
5201:113.14
5190:120.61
5187:121.33
5184:134.50
5181:144.76
5178:140.66
5175:140.35
5172:135.08
5169:131.81
5166:128.83
5163:125.85
5160:129.45
5149:125.35
5146:121.13
5143:120.74
5140:117.89
5137:115.10
5134:114.31
5131:118.91
5128:125.47
5125:122.66
5122:123.01
5119:118.18
5108:112.27
5105:112.30
5102:109.76
5099:107.84
5096:109.25
5093:108.82
5090:106.49
5087:107.40
5084:105.85
5081:105.70
5078:105.81
5067:101.89
5064:100.68
5061:100.31
4972:102.69
4969:104.00
4966:103.48
4963:105.12
4960:106.14
4957:111.49
4946:107.81
4943:106.94
4940:105.27
4937:103.72
4934:107.77
4931:107.29
4928:110.23
4925:112.37
4922:117.02
4919:120.97
4916:125.02
4905:123.84
4902:121.14
4899:122.72
4896:126.34
4893:125.66
4890:126.90
4887:130.55
4884:133.59
4881:132.75
4878:127.53
4875:125.05
4864:129.64
4861:130.81
4858:134.59
4855:136.85
4852:137.98
4849:139.83
4846:138.02
4843:137.15
4840:137.09
4837:130.44
4834:133.65
4823:129.01
4820:129.73
4817:138.96
4814:147.46
4811:149.23
4808:153.78
4805:153.52
4802:158.50
4799:153.19
4796:145.54
4793:145.09
4782:143.55
4779:141.99
4776:145.06
4773:141.20
4770:140.63
4767:143.92
4764:138.40
4761:132.01
4758:130.35
4755:127.77
4752:127.24
4741:123.16
4738:128.85
4735:134.45
4732:133.63
4729:133.10
4726:127.20
4723:124.74
4720:124.88
4717:127.23
4714:129.26
4711:127.44
4700:135.25
4697:143.48
4694:143.03
4691:147.57
4688:150.20
4685:144.52
4682:140.47
4679:142.96
4676:151.56
4673:153.49
4670:154.48
4659:162.72
4656:156.04
4653:154.78
4650:154.11
4647:158.65
4644:167.82
4641:166.89
4638:175.56
4635:178.83
4632:184.62
4629:200.05
4618:203.85
4615:214.84
4612:236.91
4609:237.20
4606:241.70
4603:248.95
4600:251.57
4597:251.67
4594:258.43
4591:260.34
4588:254.11
4577:243.29
4574:246.89
4571:245.19
4568:242.24
4565:242.72
4562:233.29
4559:230.67
4556:224.95
4553:225.52
4550:233.67
4547:233.95
4536:235.25
4533:233.00
4530:242.71
4527:244.36
4524:240.49
4521:240.06
4518:234.78
4515:237.70
4512:237.92
4509:236.27
4506:232.90
4495:265.02
4492:271.33
4489:262.74
4486:258.67
4483:255.10
4480:251.11
4477:236.97
4474:244.90
4471:240.64
4468:235.25
4465:224.55
4454:223.76
4451:231.40
4448:229.83
4445:233.62
4442:232.11
4439:224.21
4436:220.78
4433:215.07
4430:208.84
4427:205.76
4424:202.19
4413:212.99
4410:209.21
4407:214.95
4404:224.34
4401:220.91
4398:218.11
4395:228.06
4392:251.45
4389:248.61
4386:244.07
4383:237.73
4372:249.50
4369:237.80
4366:223.45
4363:220.05
4360:216.90
4357:217.00
4354:219.70
4351:219.15
4348:209.30
4345:202.35
4342:201.40
4331:197.80
4328:176.05
4325:189.15
4322:190.00
4319:190.80
4316:204.50
4313:223.15
4310:223.90
4307:223.40
4304:238.83
4301:241.74
4290:244.20
4287:250.65
4284:264.50
4281:267.43
4278:266.30
4275:266.50
4272:277.30
4269:277.50
4266:277.30
4263:283.25
4260:288.25
4249:296.45
4246:293.70
4243:287.30
4240:288.76
4237:293.40
4234:297.40
4231:299.95
4228:299.40
4225:299.70
4222:302.25
4219:303.70
4208:303.00
4205:301.80
4202:302.70
4199:297.90
4196:297.35
4193:296.35
4190:291.35
4187:293.30
4184:293.80
4181:286.60
4178:297.85
4167:300.10
4164:299.85
4161:298.50
4158:302.70
4155:297.80
4152:284.10
4149:281.90
4146:279.75
4143:276.00
4140:287.60
4137:299.00
4126:279.00
4123:266.68
4120:265.70
4117:265.30
4114:263.45
4111:265.30
4108:264.95
4105:265.50
4102:265.83
4099:270.00
4096:301.15
4034:Month
3936:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3857:
3855:
3779:200.0%
3776:200.0%
3773:Total:
3768:0.5pp
3745:0.1pp
3622:—, leu
3609:0.9pp
3595:₽, Rub
3530:0.1pp
3446:0.1pp
3419:0.7pp
3392:0.2pp
3308:0.1pp
3294:₪, NIS
3281:0.1pp
3254:0.1pp
3227:0.1pp
3200:0.2pp
3173:0.1pp
3146:0.2pp
3119:0.2pp
3092:0.1pp
3065:0.4pp
3038:0.1pp
3011:0.1pp
2984:0.2pp
2957:0.6pp
2930:0.9pp
2903:0.3pp
2876:1.2pp
2849:0.4pp
2822:2.7pp
2795:0.1pp
2768:0.1pp
2741:1.8pp
2714:0.2pp
2677:Change
2607:demand
2605:. The
2603:assets
2591:market
2587:supply
2585:. The
2462:Green
2381:irises
2366:Purple
2272:Brown
2196:(from
2129:Color
2121:Image
2118:Value
2044:, and
1963:Reeded
1944:Holed
1800:gannen
1721:Bamboo
1709:Reeded
1703:nickel
1701:12.5%
1696:12.5%
1652:Reeded
1647:nickel
1600:Reeded
1595:nickel
1539:Reeded
1381:Image
1378:Value
1114:endaka
850:, and
694:) and
643::
641:pinyin
635::
621:sycees
561:. The
534:, the
451:symbol
248:¥2,000
232:¥5,000
228:¥1,000
147:Symbol
138:Plural
60:
52:
16439:Money
16427:Japan
15758:Sport
15741:Sentō
15737:Onsen
15720:Names
15710:Music
15705:Media
15671:Icons
15652:Games
15587:Manga
15583:Anime
15560:Women
15461:Crime
15395:Labor
15225:LGBTQ
15148:Towns
15128:Lakes
14682:Naval
14645:Clans
14607:Index
14592:Japan
14000:Egypt
13778:South
13762:North
13612:¥5000
13607:¥1000
13575:B yen
13570:A yen
13319:¥5000
13314:¥2000
13309:¥1000
12327:(PDF)
12316:(PDF)
10889:]
10559:(PDF)
10552:(PDF)
10335:Notes
10169:From
10125:From
10081:From
9846:Year
9833:72.66
9827:68.27
9821:68.37
9815:68.90
9809:69.87
9803:70.81
9797:70.72
9791:72.58
9785:2024
9774:71.44
9768:72.50
9762:72.33
9756:73.08
9750:74.37
9744:74.34
9738:76.04
9732:77.54
9726:77.49
9720:77.16
9714:78.95
9708:2023
9697:75.20
9691:73.71
9685:74.55
9679:77.01
9673:75.70
9667:75.97
9661:79.44
9655:79.30
9649:83.97
9643:85.89
9637:86.66
9631:2022
9620:87.59
9614:88.25
9608:91.15
9602:91.44
9596:91.11
9590:90.25
9584:91.04
9578:91.83
9572:93.12
9566:95.02
9560:97.05
9554:2021
9543:98.68
9537:99.35
9531:99.75
9507:97.35
9501:97.49
9495:2020
9484:99.19
9469:99.33
9463:99.79
9457:98.51
9451:96.00
9445:96.21
9439:96.92
9433:99.20
9427:2019
9416:96.62
9410:96.78
9404:96.78
9398:97.85
9392:96.18
9386:95.93
9380:95.37
9374:95.54
9368:97.00
9362:95.30
9356:94.12
9350:2018
9339:94.94
9333:94.74
9327:95.93
9321:97.59
9315:96.40
9309:98.62
9303:98.38
9294:98.36
9288:98.46
9282:97.79
9276:2017
9244:99.57
9238:97.57
9232:97.04
9226:95.47
9220:2016
9209:90.64
9203:91.85
9197:92.39
9191:89.50
9185:87.96
9179:87.04
9173:89.14
9167:90.44
9161:90.07
9155:90.25
9149:90.59
9143:2015
9132:89.64
9126:95.80
9120:95.94
9114:99.17
9108:99.99
9102:99.82
9093:99.23
9087:97.53
9081:97.68
9075:96.11
9069:2014
9058:99.96
9037:98.91
9019:2013
8978:2012
8937:2011
8896:2010
8855:2009
8814:2008
8773:2007
8732:2006
8691:2005
8650:2004
8609:2003
8568:2002
8527:2001
8486:2000
8445:1999
8404:1998
8363:1997
8322:1996
8281:1995
8240:1994
8199:1993
8158:1992
8117:1991
8076:1990
8035:1989
7994:1988
7953:1987
7912:1986
7871:1985
7830:1984
7789:1983
7781:96.37
7775:94.31
7769:96.62
7763:96.67
7757:97.17
7751:98.88
7730:1982
7689:1981
7660:98.82
7654:98.22
7648:98.70
7639:1980
7598:1979
7557:1978
7516:1977
7484:98.03
7478:97.17
7472:96.02
7466:1976
7455:95.61
7449:96.54
7443:96.77
7437:95.41
7431:95.39
7425:94.88
7419:96.16
7413:96.57
7407:96.45
7401:95.36
7395:94.07
7389:1975
7378:94.32
7372:95.45
7366:94.59
7360:93.02
7354:96.24
7348:98.17
7342:98.97
7333:98.09
7327:96.83
7321:94.83
7315:1974
7304:94.10
7298:96.87
7292:98.40
7286:96.44
7280:96.06
7274:97.63
7268:99.69
7262:99.33
7256:99.43
7250:93.68
7244:88.43
7238:1973
7227:87.95
7221:88.13
7215:87.44
7209:87.21
7203:87.18
7197:86.83
7191:86.52
7185:86.88
7179:86.25
7173:85.23
7167:83.65
7161:1972
7150:81.50
7144:81.83
7138:80.37
7132:75.14
7126:75.52
7120:75.25
7114:75.29
7108:75.43
7102:74.65
7096:74.71
7090:74.89
7084:1971
7073:74.89
7067:75.03
7061:74.15
7055:73.45
7049:73.79
7043:74.28
7037:74.41
7031:74.93
7025:74.86
7019:74.58
7013:75.02
7007:1970
6996:66.60
6990:66.65
6984:67.54
6978:66.85
6972:66.34
6966:65.95
6960:66.24
6954:66.16
6948:66.05
6942:65.74
6936:66.01
6930:1969
6919:66.44
6913:66.30
6907:66.52
6901:64.92
6895:64.60
6889:64.61
6883:65.24
6877:65.35
6871:65.49
6865:65.66
6859:65.59
6853:1968
6842:64.17
6836:64.36
6830:63.41
6824:62.51
6818:62.36
6812:62.56
6806:62.98
6800:63.89
6794:63.88
6788:63.74
6782:63.71
6776:1967
6765:62.62
6759:63.30
6753:63.16
6747:62.41
6741:63.11
6735:63.05
6729:63.35
6723:64.06
6717:63.49
6711:63.76
6705:63.69
6699:1966
6688:63.10
6682:63.51
6676:62.89
6670:62.02
6664:61.91
6658:62.28
6652:62.54
6646:63.00
6640:62.28
6634:62.12
6628:62.61
6622:1965
6611:61.27
6605:61.63
6599:60.92
6593:60.40
6587:59.93
6581:59.97
6575:60.09
6569:56.94
6563:56.40
6557:56.41
6551:56.84
6545:1964
6499:Year
6437:Year
6400:2024
6359:2023
6318:2022
6277:2021
6236:2020
6195:2019
6154:2018
6113:2017
6072:2016
6049:123.7
6031:2015
5990:2014
5979:97.73
5973:99.30
5967:97.83
5961:99.66
5955:97.52
5946:97.74
5940:94.73
5934:93.07
5928:89.15
5922:2013
5911:80.92
5905:78.97
5899:78.17
5893:78.68
5887:78.96
5881:79.27
5875:79.70
5869:81.42
5863:82.37
5857:78.47
5851:76.94
5845:2012
5834:77.50
5828:76.72
5822:76.78
5816:77.09
5810:79.44
5804:80.49
5798:81.23
5792:83.34
5786:81.82
5780:82.52
5774:82.63
5768:2011
5757:82.43
5751:81.80
5745:84.31
5739:85.44
5733:87.67
5727:90.89
5721:91.79
5715:93.43
5709:90.56
5703:90.28
5697:91.26
5691:2010
5680:89.11
5674:90.28
5668:91.40
5662:94.90
5656:94.49
5650:96.58
5644:96.43
5638:98.92
5632:97.83
5626:92.53
5620:90.35
5614:2009
5603:96.89
5567:2008
5526:2007
5485:2006
5444:2005
5403:2004
5362:2003
5321:2002
5280:2001
5239:2000
5198:1999
5157:1998
5116:1997
5075:1996
5058:94.56
5052:87.24
5046:84.54
5040:85.21
5034:83.53
5028:90.77
5022:98.23
5016:99.79
5010:1995
5002:98.00
4996:98.40
4990:98.79
4984:99.86
4978:98.54
4954:1994
4913:1993
4872:1992
4831:1991
4790:1990
4749:1989
4708:1988
4667:1987
4626:1986
4585:1985
4544:1984
4503:1983
4462:1982
4421:1981
4380:1980
4339:1979
4298:1978
4257:1977
4216:1976
4175:1975
4134:1974
4093:1973
4085:1972
4031:Year
4021:–yen
3938:Other
3405:₺, TL
2787:12.9%
2784:12.8%
2760:16.7%
2757:16.8%
2733:30.5%
2730:32.3%
2706:88.5%
2703:88.3%
2666:code
2601:, or
2595:goods
2441:¥2000
2426:from
2414:Brown
2345:¥5000
2294:¥1000
2213:¥5000
2185:Blue
2164:¥1000
2127:Main
1965:edge
1894:Meiji
1749:kanji
1730:2021
1665:1967
1613:1967
1561:1959
1532:1–2%
1527:3–4%
1499:1959
1451:1955
1407:Edge
1401:Mass
1293:Coins
1270:yield
1085:B yen
1069:float
1022:fixed
876:Osaka
763:split
667:form
657:with
572:Modec
475:Japan
428:/JPY
303:Japan
255:Coins
202:Sen (
16415:Asia
16012:and
15632:Flag
15621:wine
15348:list
15321:list
15203:list
14655:Wars
14640:Eras
14080:and
14060:and
14018:Euro
14002:and
13971:West
13925:piso
13710:East
13602:¥500
13597:¥100
13534:¥500
13529:¥200
13524:¥100
13291:¥500
13286:¥100
13012:OCLC
12975:OCLC
12945:OCLC
12885:2024
12860:2024
12835:2024
12783:2024
12759:OpEd
12753:2024
12724:2023
12694:2023
12664:2024
12635:2024
12607:2024
12578:2024
12552:2024
12526:2024
12488:2024
12459:ISSN
12451:ISSN
12417:ISSN
12409:ISSN
12357:2019
12279:2007
12252:2019
12157:2024
12132:2023
12116:ISSN
12093:2006
12066:2024
12040:2024
12014:2006
11966:ISBN
11945:2020
11915:2023
11882:2024
11857:2021
11831:2024
11805:2024
11779:2024
11729:2013
11641:2023
11584:2023
11488:2012
11462:2020
11401:2021
11363:2021
11297:ISBN
11241:ISBN
11156:2019
11126:2020
11096:2019
11066:2022
11008:2016
10980:2009
10926:2012
10866:2024
10840:2024
10833:CNBC
10814:2024
10765:2023
10732:2024
10697:2024
10672:2016
10642:2024
10614:2021
10567:2015
10535:2022
10447:/we/
10443:/je/
10441:for
10438:kana
10433:/je/
10367:yuán
10353:yuán
9882:Dec
6540:Dec
6473:Dec
4088:308
4080:360
4072:Dec
3870:Euro
3807:The
3760:2.3%
3757:1.8%
3737:0.0%
3734:0.1%
3711:0.0%
3708:0.0%
3685:0.0%
3682:0.0%
3679:, BD
3676:.د.ب
3654:0.1%
3651:0.1%
3628:0.1%
3625:0.1%
3601:0.2%
3598:1.1%
3575:0.2%
3572:0.2%
3549:0.2%
3546:0.2%
3522:0.2%
3519:0.3%
3496:0.2%
3493:0.2%
3465:0.3%
3462:0.3%
3438:0.3%
3435:0.4%
3411:0.4%
3408:1.1%
3384:0.4%
3381:0.2%
3353:0.4%
3350:0.4%
3327:0.4%
3324:0.4%
3300:0.4%
3297:0.3%
3273:0.4%
3270:0.5%
3267:฿, B
3246:0.7%
3243:0.6%
3219:0.7%
3216:0.6%
3192:0.9%
3189:1.1%
3165:1.0%
3162:1.1%
3138:1.1%
3135:0.9%
3111:1.5%
3108:1.7%
3084:1.6%
3081:1.7%
3057:1.7%
3054:2.1%
3030:1.7%
3027:1.8%
3003:1.9%
3000:2.0%
2976:2.2%
2973:2.0%
2949:2.4%
2946:1.8%
2922:2.6%
2919:3.5%
2895:5.2%
2892:4.9%
2868:6.2%
2865:5.0%
2841:6.4%
2838:6.8%
2814:7.0%
2811:4.3%
2720:Euro
2569:The
2554:The
2547:and
2539:and
2531:and
2507:cash
2330:and
2315:Blue
2072:and
1973:¥50
1881:and
1698:zinc
1671:¥500
1645:25%
1619:¥100
1593:25%
1529:zinc
1481:zinc
1358:The
1178:real
1176:and
1172:JPY
935:1000
886:(1,
734:and
712:/we/
710:and
696:/we/
615:and
487:euro
461:code
436:The
368:Mint
289:¥500
285:¥100
181:None
130:Unit
125:Unit
113:Code
15788:Zen
15597:Art
15425:Yen
15296:Air
15244:Law
14463:Pts
14443:ℒ𝓈
14418:₢$
14413:Դր.
13519:¥50
13514:¥20
13509:¥10
13487:Yen
13478:50s
13473:20s
13468:10s
13456:Sen
13434:¥20
13422:Yen
13413:50s
13408:20s
13403:10s
13367:Sen
13346:Rin
13281:¥50
13276:¥10
13033:in
12441:PDF
12399:PDF
12345:IMF
11823:財務省
11797:財務省
11771:財務省
10459:/e/
10421:/e/
10377:gen
10247:USD
10244:EUR
10241:KRW
10238:USD
10235:HKD
10232:GBP
10229:EUR
10226:CNY
10223:CHF
10220:CAD
10217:AUD
10207:USD
10204:EUR
10201:KRW
10198:USD
10195:HKD
10192:GBP
10189:EUR
10186:CNY
10183:CHF
10180:CAD
10177:AUD
10163:USD
10160:EUR
10157:KRW
10154:USD
10151:HKD
10148:GBP
10145:EUR
10142:CNY
10139:CHF
10136:CAD
10133:AUD
10119:USD
10116:EUR
10113:KRW
10110:USD
10107:HKD
10104:GBP
10101:EUR
10098:CNY
10095:CHF
10092:CAD
10089:AUD
9879:Nov
9876:Oct
9873:Sep
9870:Aug
9867:Jul
9864:Jun
9861:May
9858:Apr
9855:Mar
9852:Feb
9849:Jan
6537:Nov
6534:Oct
6531:Sep
6528:Aug
6525:Jul
6522:Jun
6519:May
6516:Apr
6513:Mar
6510:Feb
6507:Jan
6470:Nov
6467:Oct
6464:Sep
6461:Aug
6458:Jul
6455:Jun
6452:May
6449:Apr
6446:Mar
6443:Feb
6440:Jan
4069:Nov
4066:Oct
4063:Sep
4060:Aug
4057:Jul
4054:Jun
4051:May
4048:Apr
4045:Mar
4042:Feb
4039:Jan
3728:ARS
3702:BGN
3671:BHD
3648:S/.
3645:PEN
3619:RON
3592:RUB
3566:COP
3540:MYR
3513:PHP
3482:SAR
3456:CLP
3429:HUF
3402:TRY
3375:د.إ
3370:AED
3344:CZK
3318:IDR
3291:ILS
3264:THB
3237:PLN
3210:DKK
3186:R$
3183:BRL
3156:ZAR
3129:TWD
3102:MXN
3075:INR
3048:NZD
3021:NOK
2994:KRW
2967:SEK
2940:SGD
2913:HKD
2886:CHF
2859:CAD
2832:AUD
2805:CNY
2778:GBP
2751:JPY
2724:EUR
2697:USD
2581:of
2089:mon
2064:Rin
2008:Sen
1957:¥5
1780:日本国
1765:大日本
1567:¥50
1534:tin
1505:¥10
1118:oil
924:rin
909:100
898:sen
894:),
884:yen
857:ryō
776:)
772:. (
708:/e/
684:/e/
517:han
503:rin
499:sen
473:of
465:JPY
438:yen
426:USD
281:¥50
277:¥10
196:100
133:Yen
118:392
48:日本円
18:Yen
16463::
14514:𐆘
14509:𐆗
14504:𐆙
14492:𐆚
14468:ℛℳ
14343:Rs
14323:රු
14318:रू
14216:$
14056:,
13504:¥5
13499:¥2
13494:¥1
13463:5s
13429:¥2
13398:5s
13393:2s
13388:1s
13358:5r
13353:1r
13271:¥5
13266:¥1
13042:-
13010:.
12983:OL
12981:.
12953:OL
12951:.
12918:.
12876:.
12851:.
12821:.
12799:.
12774:.
12626:.
12594:.
12479:.
12407:,
12343:.
12238:.
12174:.
12122:.
12114:.
12110:.
12057:.
12030:.
11931:.
11890:^
11873:.
11847:.
11821:.
11795:.
11769:.
11749:.
11737:^
11713:.
11688:.
11660:.
11631:.
11627:.
11592:^
11570:.
11536:,
11453:.
11409:^
11327:^
11142:.
11112:.
11082:.
11027:,
10966:.
10887:ja
10874:^
10856:.
10831:.
10804:.
10784:.
10773:^
10740:^
10716:.
10705:^
10688:.
10658:.
10633:.
10622:^
10598:.
10401:元禄
10364:;
10360:;
10350:;
10173::
10129::
10085::
3543:RM
3432:Ft
3321:Rp
2597:,
2387:)
2326:,
2204:)
2040:,
2036:,
2032:,
2028:,
2024:,
1807:元年
1723:,
1705:)
1457:¥5
1419:¥1
1071:.
1032:.
938:,
912:,
867:.
846:,
653:;
639:;
637:銀圓
599:,
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