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1948:, whose team carried out the analysis of the samples at Oxford, has his own theory. He believes that the samples may have come from a hybrid species of bear produced from a mating between a brown bear and a polar bear. A research of 12S rRNA published in 2015 revealed that the hair samples collected are most likely those of brown bears. In 2017, a new analysis compared mtDNA sequences of bears from the region with DNA extracted from hair and other samples claimed to have come from yeti. It included hair thought to be from the same preserved specimen as the anomalous Sykes sample, and showed it to have been a Himalayan brown bear, while other purported yeti samples were actually from the Tibetan blue bear, Asiatic black bear and a domestic dog. 1325: 1349: 1846:, when about two years old, spends much time in trees to avoid attack by larger male bears on the ground ('ground bears'). During this tree period (that may last two years), young bears train their inner claw outward, allowing an opposable grip. The imprint in the snow of a hind paw coming over the front paw that appears to have a hallux, especially when the bear is going slightly uphill so the hind pawprint extends the overprint backward, makes a hominid-appearing track, both in that it is elongated like a human foot, but with a "thumb", and in that a four-footed animal's gait now appears bipedal. This "yeti discovery", in the words of 4914: 1375:, which the porters said were of the "Jungli Admi" (wild man). The creature had come up through bushes on the steep hillside from Nepal and crossed the track before continuing up to the ridge. Cooke wrote "We laid Maragaret's sunglasses beside each print to indicate its size and took photographs. These prints were strange and larger than any normal human foot, 14 ft (4.3 m) heel to toe, with the great toe set back to one side, a first toe, also large, and three little toes closely bunched together." 1394: 1466: 854: 5162: 1270: 1312:. Waddell reported his guide's description of a large apelike creature that left the prints, which Waddell thought were made by a bear. Waddell heard stories of bipedal, apelike creatures but wrote that "none, however, of the many Tibetans I have interrogated on this subject could ever give me an authentic case. On the most superficial investigation, it always resolved into something that somebody heard tell of." 1434: 1871:, Robert H. Bates, this yeti discovery "has apparently solved the mystery of the yeti, or at least part of it, and in so doing added to the world's great wildlife preserves", so that the shy animal, and the mysteries and myths of the Himalayas that it represents, can continue to live within a protected area nearly the size of Switzerland. 1257:. Several stories feature Yetis becoming helpers and disciples to religious figures. In Tibet, images of Yetis are paraded and occasionally worshipped as guardians against evil spirits. However, because Yetis sometimes act as enforcers of Dharma, hearing or seeing one is often considered a bad omen, for which the witness must accumulate 1659:) reported finding a series of footprints in the Everest region of Nepal resembling descriptions of Yeti. Each of the footprints measured 33 cm (13 in) in length with five toes that measured a total of 25 cm (9.8 in) across. Casts were made of the prints for further research. The footprints were examined by 1210:, writing under the pen name "Kim", interviewed the porters of the "Everest Reconnaissance expedition" on their return to Darjeeling. Newman mistranslated the word "metoh" as "filthy", substituting the term "abominable", perhaps out of artistic licence. As author Bill Tilman recounts, " wrote long after in a letter to 1462:. Jackson tracked and photographed many footprints in the snow, most of which were identifiable. However, there were many large footprints which could not be identified. These flattened footprint-like indentations were attributed to erosion and subsequent widening of the original footprint by wind and particles. 1197:(ca. 1956), who dismissed the word "metch" as impossible, because the consonants "t-c-h" cannot be conjoined in the Tibetan language. Documentation suggests that the term "metch-kangmi" is derived from one source (from the year 1921). It has been suggested that "metch" is simply a misspelling of "metoh". 1591:
and Himalayan natural historian Robert L. Fleming Jr. led a yeti expedition into Nepal's Barun Valley (suggested by discovery in the Barun in 1972 of footprints alleged to be yeti by Cronin & McNeely). The Taylor-Fleming expedition also discovered similar yeti-like footprints (hominoid appearing
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to the Himalayas, which was to collect and analyse physical evidence of the Yeti. Hillary borrowed a supposed Yeti scalp from the Khumjung monastery then himself and Khumjo Chumbi (the village headman), brought the scalp back to London where a small sample was cut off for testing. Marca Burns made a
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took photographs of a number of large prints in the snow, at about 6,000 m (20,000 ft) above sea level. Shipton took three photographs, one depicting the track, and other two of one particular print which was size compared by a pickaxe, and boot. The footprints had distinct two large toes,
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bushes. It showed up dark against the snow, and as far as I could make out, wore no clothes." About two hours later, Tombazi and his companions descended the mountain and saw the creature's prints, described as "similar in shape to those of a man, but only 6 to 7 in (150 to 180 mm) long by
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A yeti was reportedly captured in Russia in December 2011. Initially the story claimed that a hunter reported having seen a bear-like creature trying to kill one of his sheep but, after he fired his gun, the creature ran into a forest on two legs. The story then claimed that border patrol soldiers
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of the hairs and comparing them with hairs from known animals such as bears and orangutans. Jones concluded that the hairs were not actually from a scalp. He contended that while some animals do have a ridge of hair extending from the pate to the back, no animals have a ridge (as in the Pangboche
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at 21,000 ft (6,400 m) where he found footprints that he believed "were probably caused by a large 'loping' grey wolf, which in the soft snow formed double tracks rather like those of a bare-footed man". He adds that his Sherpa guides "at once volunteered that the tracks must be that of
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study, postulating that the word "Yeti" is a corruption of the word "meti", a regional dialect term for a "bear". Nebuka claims that ethnic Tibetans fear and worship the bear as a supernatural being. Nebuka's claims were subject to almost immediate criticism, and he was accused of linguistic
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which could not be classified. The United States government thought that finding the Yeti was likely enough to create three rules for American expeditions searching for it: obtain a Nepalese permit, do not harm the Yeti except in self-defense, and let the Nepalese government approve any news
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reported seeing large footprints while scaling Mount Everest. Hillary would later discount Yeti reports as unreliable. In his first autobiography Tenzing said that he believed the Yeti was a large ape, and although he had never seen it himself his father had seen one twice, but in his second
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and three smaller digits close together. These photos have been subject to intense scrutiny and debate. Some argue they are the best evidence of Yeti's existence, while others contend the prints are those of a mundane creature that have been distorted by the melting snow.
1570:. Burns concluded the sample "was probably made from the skin of an animal closely resembling the sampled specimen of Serow, but definitely not identical with it: possibly a local variety or race of the same species, or a different but closely related species." 1340:. Tombazi later wrote that he observed the creature from about 200 to 300 yd (180 to 270 m), for about a minute. "Unquestionably, the figure in outline was exactly like a human being, walking upright and stopping occasionally to pull at some dwarf 1504:
scalp) running from the base of the forehead across the pate and ending at the nape of the neck. Jones was unable to pinpoint exactly the animal from which the Pangboche hairs were taken. He was, however, convinced that the hairs were not from a bear or
803:. Many dubious articles have been offered in an attempt to prove the existence of the Yeti, including anecdotal visual sightings, disputed video recordings, photographs, and plaster casts of large footprints. Some of these are speculated or known to be 3725:
More than a dozen scientists and yeti enthusiasts at a day-long conference "Conference participants came to the conclusion that the artefacts found give 95% evidence of the habitation of the 'snow man' on Kemerovo region territory," the statement
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in 1950, the 1972 Cronin-McNeely print, as well all other unexplained Yeti footprints. To complete this explanation, Taylor also located a never-before published photograph in the archives of the Royal Geographical Society, taken in 1950 by
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accurate to be fake or man-made, before changing his mind after making further investigations. Later in 2009, in a TV show, Gates presented hair samples with a forensic analyst concluding that the hair contained an unknown DNA sequence.
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that dates back to between 40,000 and 120,000 years ago. The result suggests that, barring hoaxes of planted samples or contamination, bears in these regions may have been taken to be yeti. Professor of evolutionary genetics at the
955:) "bear". Pranavananda states that the words "ti", "te" and "teh" are derived from the spoken word 'tre' (spelled "dred"), Tibetan for bear, with the 'r' so softly pronounced as to be almost inaudible, thus making it "te" or "teh". 1239:
religion once believed the blood of the "mi rgod" or "wild man" had use in certain spiritual ceremonies. The being was depicted as an ape-like creature who carries a large stone as a weapon and makes a whistling swoosh sound.
3786: 1137:. Some witnesses reported seeing a tail on the creature's corpse. It is described as being roughly six to seven feet tall. There are additional tales of large, reclusive, bipedal creatures worldwide, notably including both " 1518:, published in 1956, that as he and some others were crossing the Himalayas in the winter of 1940, their path was blocked for hours by two bipedal animals that were doing seemingly nothing but shuffling around in the snow. 1600:('ground bear', aggressive, weighing up to 400 pounds (180 kg)). Further interviews across Nepal gave evidence of local belief in two different bears. Skulls were collected, these were compared to known skulls at the 1320:
The frequency of reports increased during the early 20th century when Westerners began making determined attempts to scale the many mountains in the area and occasionally reported seeing odd creatures or strange tracks.
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carelessness. Dr. Raj Kumar Pandey, who has researched both Yetis and mountain languages, said "it is not enough to blame tales of the mysterious beast of the Himalayas on words that rhyme but mean different things."
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notes that convincing costumes of gorillas or other apes have been used in films, which are more convincing than any representations of the Yeti provided by believers. Randi also argues that there would need to be
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At a 2011 conference in Russia, participating scientists and enthusiasts declared having "95% evidence" of the Yeti's existence. However, this claim was disputed later; American anthropologist and anatomist
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Up to the 1960s, belief in the yeti was relatively common in Bhutan and in 1966 a Bhutanese stamp was made to honour the creature. However, in the 21st century, belief in the being has declined.
4673:"Abominable Snowman Expedition" by the scientific officer of the expedition. This is a very detailed analysis of not just the "Snowman" but the flora and fauna of the Himalayas and its people. 3250: 1691:
told the BBC that there was similarity between the cuticle pattern of these hairs and specimens collected by Edmund Hillary during Himalayan expeditions in the 1950s and donated to the
1293:'s account of his experiences in northern Nepal. His local guides spotted a tall bipedal creature covered with long dark hair, which seemed to flee in fear. Hodgson concluded it was an 40: 3776: 1842:
discoveries prompted three years of research on the 'tree bear' possibility by Taylor, Fleming, John Craighead and Tirtha Shrestha. From that research, the conclusion was that the
1944:, Bill Amos, doubted the samples were of polar bears in the Himalayas, but was "90% convinced that there is a bear in these regions that has been mistaken for a yeti". Professor 3451: 1648:
survived until so very recently, in geological terms, makes it more likely that stories of other mythical, human-like creatures such as Yetis are founded on grains of truth."
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captured a hairy two-legged female creature similar to a gorilla that ate meat and vegetation. This was later revealed as a hoax or possibly a publicity stunt for charity.
1189:, and "kangmi" when relating the coining of the term "Abominable Snowman". Further evidence of "metch" being a misnomer is provided by Tibetan language authority Professor 1729:
In April 2019, an Indian army mountaineering expedition team claimed to have spotted mysterious 'Yeti' footprints, measuring 81 by 38 cm (32 by 15 in), near the
1499:, an expert in human and comparative anatomy. During the study, the hairs were bleached, cut into sections and analysed microscopically. The research consisted of taking 477: 3420: 3273: 3738: 3811: 3634: 3836: 1773:
creatures in order to maintain the gene pool, and given the proposed size of the Yeti, it is hard to imagine that they have been so elusive if they are real.
1158: 1131:-like man wearing pelts and bearing a white patch of fur on its forearms. It is said to occasionally consume human flesh, unlike their close cousins, the 1959:) explanation, building on the initial Barun Valley discoveries. This book gave a meticulous explanation for the iconic Yeti footprint photographed by 472: 2307: 3393: 3234: 3090: 4476: 5023: 2215: 2272: 1072:– Another name for "wild-man". Local legend holds that "anyone who sees one dies or is killed". The latter is taken from a written statement by 1371:, his wife Maragaret, and a group of porters encountered very large bipedal prints in soft mud at 14,000 ft (4,300 m) just below the 2008: 1722:, who was present during the Russian expedition, claimed the "evidence" found was simply an attempt by local officials to drum up publicity. 532: 467: 1558:
detailed examination of the sample of skin and hair from the margin of the alleged Yeti scalp and compared it with similar samples from the
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An encyclopedia of claims, frauds, and hoaxes of the occult and supernatural: decidedly sceptical definitions of alternative realities
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could not be matched to any known animal. Analysis completed after the media release, however, clearly showed the samples were from a
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monastery. The hairs were black to dark brown in colour in dim light, and fox red in sunlight. The hair was analysed by Professor
1119:. It has been described as six to seven feet tall and covered with dark hair. According to the native accounts from the nomadic 2014: 5196: 5096: 3864: 3676: 3952: 3307: 5106: 4697: 4638: 4577: 4541: 4519: 4393: 4077: 4037: 3936: 3510: 3217: 3125: 3033: 2714: 2188: 4096: 1592:
with both a hallux and bipedal gait), intriguing large nests in trees, and vivid reports from local villagers of two bears,
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Other terms used by Himalayan peoples do not translate exactly the same, but refer to legendary and indigenous wildlife:
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The misidentification of Himalayan wildlife has been proposed as an explanation for some Yeti sightings, including the
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editor Bill Garrett, " on-site research sweeps away much of the 'smoke and mirrors' and gives us a believable yeti".
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and Pasang Sherpa (later Pasang Dawa Lama) encountered footprints on the approaches to and at the Zemu Gap above the
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ape-like creature that is covered with brown, grey, or white hair, and it is sometimes depicted as having large,
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printed an article which described expedition teams obtaining hair specimens from what was alleged to be a Yeti
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In 2003, Japanese researcher and mountaineer Dr. Makoto Nebuka published the results of his twelve-year
1642:, mentioned the Yeti as an example of folk belief deserving further study, writing, "The discovery that 1414:
examined a reconstructed form of the print in 2008, noting that one of the large toes was the result of
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for people claiming to have samples from these sorts of creatures. A mitochondrial DNA analysis of the
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published a comprehensive analysis of the century-long Yeti literature, giving added evidence to the (
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led an expedition to the Nepal Himalayas to investigate Yeti reports, with the anthropologist prof.
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Confusion exists between Howard-Bury's recitation of the term "metoh-kangmi" and the term used in
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Daniel C Taylor, "Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery,” (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2017)
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Lan, T.; Gill, S.; Bellemain, E.; Bischof, R.; Zawaz, M.A.; Lindqvist, C. (6 December 2017).
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worshipped a "Glacier Being" as a God of the Hunt. He also reported that followers of the
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Asian Wild Man: The Yeti, Yeren & Almasty: Cultural Aspects & Evidence of Reality
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Burns, Marca (1962). "Report on a Sample of Skin and Hair from the Khumjung Yeti Scalp".
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Western interest in the Yeti peaked dramatically in the 1950s. While attempting to scale
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One of the three photographs by Eric Shipton in 1951 with a pickaxe being used for scale.
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that protected over half a million acres in 1991, and across the border with China, the
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Sykes, B. C.; Mullis, R. A.; Hagenmuller, C.; Melton, T. W.; Sartori, M. (July 2014).
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The People's Peking Man: Popular Science and Human Identity in Twentieth-century China
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A group of Chinese scientists and explorers in 2010 proposed to renew searches in the
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expert Jon Wells. These initial tests were inconclusive, and ape conservation expert
1656: 1644: 1563: 1214:: The whole story seemed such a joyous creation I sent it to one or two newspapers". 870:, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of 705: 415: 280: 235: 225: 3673: 3141:
Dobson, Jessie (June 1956). "Obituary: 79, Frederic Wood-Jones, F.R.S.: 1879–1954".
2261:"A Guide to Deciphering the Differences Between a Yeti, Sasquatch, Bigfoot and More" 5132: 4902: 4550: 4289: 4281: 4240: 4230: 4139: 4131: 3956: 3763: 3565: 3303: 3173: 2933: 2821: 2786: 2662: 2603: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2101: 2029: 1998: 1952: 1892:. However, the Yeti is generally described as bipedal, and most scientists believe 1812: 1797: 1676: 1638: 1588: 1567: 1526: 1305: 1258: 1244: 1200:
The use of "Abominable Snowman" began when Henry Newman, a longtime contributor to
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that protected over six million acres. In the words of Honorary President of the
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in Asia. In Western popular culture, the creature is commonly referred to as the
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of North America, as the two subjects often have similar physical descriptions.
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Folklorists trace the origin of the Yeti to a combination of factors, including
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The Exploding Cow Story: Concerning the History of the Yeti Throughout the Ages
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4 in (100 mm) wide... The prints were undoubtedly those of a biped."
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Some speculate these reported creatures could be present-day specimens of the
1393: 5186: 5180: 5165: 4741: 4497: 4235: 3330:"From the archive: Yeti Scalp (They Say It's 240 Years Old) Is Here – by Air" 3246: 2071: 1993: 1855:
This fieldwork in Nepal's Barun Valley led directly to the initiation of the
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autobiography he said he had become much more sceptical about its existence.
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By Alastair Lawson – BBC News – 11:20 GMT, Monday, 13 October 2008
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Abominable Science!: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids
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Yourghusband, Francis; Collie, H. Norman & Gatine, A. (February 1922).
2406: 2125: 2083: 1965: 1960: 1839: 1652: 1577: 1452: 1415: 1406: 1383: 1361: 1341: 1337: 1174:". "Metoh" translates as "man-bear" and "kang-mi" translates as "snowman". 1073: 720: 710: 690: 685: 625: 502: 435: 370: 250: 88: 83: 4507:
Abominable Science: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids
3777:"Mysterious footprints of mythical beast Yeti sighted, claims Indian Army" 2812:
Kirtley, Bacil F. (April 1964). "Unknown Hominids and New World legends".
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The Grizzly Truth About the Yeti – Stalking the Abominable Snow-Bear
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in the course of which he photographed symbolic paintings of the Yeti at
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gene was undertaken on samples of hair from an unidentified animal from
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analysis. This analysis has since revealed that the hair came from the
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1937 Frank S. Smythe photograph of alleged Yeti footprints, printed in
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Similarly, it is possible that sightings have been deliberate hoaxes.
1170:'The Wild Man of the Snows', to which they gave the name 'metoh-kangmi 5117: 4860: 3615:
Bigfoot Exposed: An Anthropologist Examines America's Enduring Legend
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Science and The Paranormal: Probing the Existence of The Supernatural
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On 25 July 2008, the BBC reported that hairs collected in the remote
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were collected by one of Slick's expeditions; fecal analysis found a
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where Tilman had used the words "metch", which does not exist in the
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Tenzing Norgay (told to and written by James Ramsey Ullman) (1955).
2825: 2666: 2642: 2607: 2583: 2231:"Visit Nepal's yeti: How mythical creature divided Himalayan nation" 1714:
province, which was the site of expeditions in the 1970s and 1980s.
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Know the Sasquatch/Bigfoot: Sequel and Update to Meet the Sasquatch
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In 2013, a call was put out by scientists from the universities of
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Peter Byrne reported finding a yeti footprint in 1948, in northern
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Using Ancient DNA to Link Culture and Biology in Human Populations
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initially reported that a hair sample had been obtained, which by
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of a 'tree bear' collected in 1869 by Oldham and discussed in the
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School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London
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My Quest for the Yeti: Confronting the Himalayas' Deepest Mystery
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Times, A. m Rosenthal Special To the New York (5 February 1957).
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Pranavananda, Swami (July–September 1955). "Abominable Snowman".
2077: 2053: 1932: 1920: 1207: 1138: 1116: 823: 660: 455: 380: 340: 173: 116: 78: 73: 3906:, Seattle, Washington, Fantagraphic Books/WW Norton, pp. 191–93. 4898: 4808: 4610:
Searching for Sasquatch: Crackpots, Eggheads, and Cryptozoology
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Prelude to the Snowman Expedition & The Snowman Expedition
3812:"Everest to Kangchenjunga 1954 " Viewing 7. Yeti from Book-bw" 3025:
Anatomy of a beast: obsession and myth on the trail of Bigfoot
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in northern India on the west of the Himalayas, and one from
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6 to 7 in (150 to 180 mm), 4 in (100 mm)
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Straus, William L. Jr. (8 June 1956). "Abominable Snowman".
1968:, that included scratches that are clearly bear nail marks. 1521:
Beginning in 1957, the Texas oil businessman and adventurer
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beliefs of several Himalayan people. He was told that the
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Still Living?: Yeti, Sasquatch and the Neanderthal Enigma
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The Arun: A Natural History of the World's Deepest Valley
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Swan, Lawrence W. (18 April 1958). "Abominable Snowman".
2303: 1781: 1696: 1236: 958:
Tibetan lore describes three main varieties of Yetis—the
819: 792: 774: 19:"Abominable Snowman" redirects here. For other uses, see 3159: 2473:. India: Blaft Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 428–429. 1612:, and confirmed identification of a single species, the 4733: 4274:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
4267: 4093:"British scientist 'solves' mystery of Himalayan yetis" 3271: 1663:
of Idaho State University, who believed them to be too
1584:. He reported that he once saw it moving on all fours. 1227:
According to H. Siiger, the Yeti was a part of the pre-
4341:
Something Hidden Behind the Ranges: An Himalayan Quest
2584:"Some Observations on the Approaches to Mount Everest" 2336:
Pranavananda, Swami (1957). "The Abominable Snowman".
1651:
In early December 2007, American television presenter
1447:
Snowman Expedition of 1954, the mountaineering leader
3955:. Iras.ucalgary.ca. 26 September 1998. Archived from 3560:
Gee, Henry (2004). "Flores, God and Cryptozoology".
3505:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 102. 3166:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
3115: 2704: 2581: 1538:
reporting on the animal's discovery. In 1959, actor
1352:
Purported Yeti footprint taken by C.R. Cooke in 1944
1328:
Purported Yeti footprint taken by C.R. Cooke in 1944
1159:
1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition
780: 4591:
Bigfoot: The Yeti and Sasquatch in Myth and Reality
2502: 2335: 771: 4567: 4421: 4213:Gutiérrez, Eliécer; Pine, Ronald (16 March 2015). 3717:"Siberia home to Yeti, Bigfoot enthusiasts insist" 3444:"Losing the yeti in the forgotten nation of Butan" 3120:. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co. pp. 135–52, 136. 3077:Man of Everest – The Autobiography of Tenzing 3006: 2991: 2897:Himalayan anthropology: the Indo-Tibetan interface 2848: 2563: 1580:claimed to have witnessed a creature when scaling 845: 4612:. Chapter 2. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 31–53. 4402: 4188:"DNA Links Mysterious Yeti To Ancient Polar Bear" 3582: 2811: 2376: 5178: 4685: 4676: 4169:"Has DNA really solved the mystery of the yeti?" 3201: 2859:. Vol. CCXVIII, no. 1304. p. 31. 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2530: 1364:that were thought to belong to a pair of Yetis. 1153:was coined in 1921, the year Lieutenant-Colonel 4667:. London: Hollis and Carter. Recounts the 1955 4528: 4323: 3694:"Search for ape man continues against the odds" 2643:"Mount Everest" The reconnaissance: Discussion" 2453: 1835:, which can walk both upright or on all fours. 4626: 3848: 3635:The Bhutan Yeti | Episodes | Destination Truth 3498: 3272:Bedard, Paul; Fox, Lauren (2 September 2011). 3265: 3140: 3028:. University of California Press. p. 54. 2577: 2575: 2296:"Earth - Is the Himalayan Yeti a real animal?" 1529:as one of its members. In 1959, supposed Yeti 1473:examining the Pangboche Yeti scalp during the 834:The Yeti is often described as being a large, 4749: 4531:Sasquatch: North America's Enduring Mystery; 4407:. Translated by Paul Leblond. Hancock House. 4212: 3714: 3441: 3414: 3386:"New Bhutan Stamp Shows 'Abomidable Snowman'" 2762: 2732: 2693: 2469:Bhairav, J. Furcifer; Khanna, Rakesh (2020). 2468: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2353: 2351: 2338:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 2009:List of topics characterised as pseudoscience 742: 3499:Loxton, Daniel; Prothero, Donald R. (2013). 3383: 2755: 2753: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2216:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 1931:. These samples were compared with those in 1683:in the UK by primatologist Anna Nekaris and 1247:, where it is considered a nonhuman animal ( 1102: 38: 4604: 4383: 4179: 4072:, The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., p. 37, 4068:Truet, Turin and Gilman, Laura Anne (2011) 4032:, The University of Chicago Press, p. 220, 3977: 3924: 3477:. The Mountaineers Books. pp. 261–62. 3116:Jackson, John Angelo (2005). "Chapter 17". 2966:Abell, George Ogden; Singer, Barry (1981). 2965: 2572: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 1693:Oxford University Museum of Natural History 4756: 4742: 4070:Searching For Yeti: The Abominable Snowman 3806: 3804: 3417:"Yeti myth dying out as Bhutan modernizes" 3274:"Documents Show Feds Believed in the Yeti" 3160:Wilfred E. le Gros Clark (November 1955). 2890: 2433: 2421: 2363: 2348: 1437:Purported Yeti scalp at Khumjung monastery 749: 735: 4293: 4244: 4234: 4143: 3876: 3530:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 153. 3177: 2750: 2515: 2158: 1819:that the Yeti is actually the endangered 1144: 814:folklore and misidentified fauna such as 4166: 2942:. Archibald Constable & Co. p.  2322: 1761:, also known as the Himalayan red bear. 1736: 1464: 1432: 1392: 1347: 1323: 1287:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1268: 1217: 795:-like creature purported to inhabit the 4185: 3801: 3617:, AltaMira Press, p. 260, footnote 21, 3390:Associated Press via The Morning Record 3009:Dust and Snow. Half a lifetime in India 2994:Dust and Snow. Half a lifetime in India 2846: 2566:Dust and Snow. Half a lifetime in India 2228: 2015:Bigfoot: The Life and Times of a Legend 5179: 4557:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000, 4087: 4085: 3928:The Clouded Leopard: A Book of Travels 3814:. Cabernet.demon.co.uk. Archived from 3646: 3525: 3472: 3093:. Cabernet.demon.co.uk. Archived from 3021: 3015: 2768: 2707:Mount Everest The Reconnaissance, 1921 2582:Howard-Bury, Charles (February 1921). 2183:. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. 1749:monkey living at lower altitudes; the 1622:Annals of the Royal Zoological Society 1163:Mount Everest The Reconnaissance, 1921 5092:Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor 4737: 4468:, Chapters 10 (p. 92) & 11, 3980:"Yeti's 'non-existence' hard to bear" 3655:from the original on 4 September 2008 3595:from the original on 15 December 2018 3583:Haviland, Charles (1 December 2007). 3475:The villain: the life of Don Whillans 3454:from the original on 27 February 2021 3356: 3232: 3048: 2923:. University of Southern Mississippi. 2471:Ghosts, Monsters, and Demons of India 2293: 2173: 533:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal 5102:Orangutan–human last common ancestor 4689:In Pursuit of the Abominable Snowman 4194:from the original on 23 October 2013 4012:, The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 3990:from the original on 13 January 2008 3904:Beasts: Traditional Hidden Creatures 3253:from the original on 24 January 2023 1451:made the first trek from Everest to 4533:Kindle locations 1624–1805, 2588–94 4261: 4082: 3559: 3310:from the original on 3 January 2011 3091:"Daily Mail Team Will Seek Snowman" 2705:Howard-Bury, Charles (1921). "19". 2357:Stonor, Charles (30 January 1954). 2197: 1861:Qomolangma national nature preserve 1679:by Dipu Marak had been analysed at 1587:In 1983, Himalayan conservationist 1222: 822:. The Yeti is commonly compared to 21:Abominable Snowman (disambiguation) 16:Alleged ape-like creature from Asia 13: 5097:Gorilla–human last common ancestor 5029:Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes 4572:. Hancock House. pp. 278–83. 4386:Manbests: A Personal Investigation 4380:, New York: St.Martin's Press,1986 4370: 4354:Tilman, H. W. (1938). Appendix B. 3870: 3637:. Syfy. Retrieved on 7 April 2013. 3585:"'Yeti prints' found near Everest" 2899:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 423. 2863:from the original on 9 August 2022 2310:from the original on 25 April 2017 2275:from the original on 19 April 2022 2229:Pariyar, Kamal (28 January 2020). 1606:American Museum of Natural History 523:James Randi Educational Foundation 14: 5223: 5107:Gibbon–human last common ancestor 4718: 4478:Adventure Travels in the Himalaya 4186:Lawless, Jill (17 October 2013). 4052:, Nepal: R. K. Printers, p. 352, 3978:Lak, Daniel (26 September 2003). 3877:Wollaston, Sam (10 August 2000). 3789:from the original on 17 June 2019 3715:Elder, Miriam (10 October 2011). 3649:"'Yeti hair' to get DNA analysis" 3647:Lawson, Alastair (25 July 2008). 3423:from the original on 16 July 2011 3396:from the original on 1 March 2021 3384:Kronish, Syd (10 December 1966). 3284:from the original on 19 June 2018 3118:Adventure Travels in the Himalaya 2681:from the original on 8 March 2021 2622:from the original on 9 March 2021 2535:. George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. 5161: 5160: 4912: 4651:, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 4448:Mount Everest The Reconnaissance 4343:. San Francisco: Mercury House. 4334:The Abominable Snowman Adventure 4124:Proceedings of the Royal Society 3766:. interfax.ru (28 December 2011) 3442:Sullivan, Tim (10 August 2008). 3415:Sullivan, Tim (17 August 2008). 3162:"Frederic Wood-Jones, 1879–1954" 2241:from the original on 2 June 2020 2050: – Afghanistan and Pakistan 1776:A well publicised expedition to 1141:" and the "Abominable Snowman." 852: 767: 5039:Great Apes Survival Partnership 4989:Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary 4649:Trail of the Abominable Snowman 4483:Everest and the Elusive Snowman 4427:On the Track of Unknown Animals 4310: 4206: 4160: 4111: 4099:from the original on 5 May 2019 4062: 4042: 4022: 4002: 3971: 3945: 3918: 3909: 3896: 3857: 3842: 3830: 3769: 3731: 3696:. China.org.cn. 12 October 2010 3686: 3667: 3640: 3628: 3607: 3576: 3553: 3544: 3519: 3492: 3466: 3435: 3408: 3377: 3350: 3322: 3296: 3226: 3208:. Globe Pequot Press. pp.  3202:Rawicz, Sławomir (1956). "22". 3195: 3186: 3153: 3134: 3109: 3083: 3068: 3042: 3000: 2996:. C.R. Cooke. pp. 327–328. 2985: 2959: 2950: 2926: 2913: 2884: 2875: 2840: 2805: 2723: 2634: 2568:. C.R. Cooke. pp. 326–328. 2557: 2548: 2539: 2496: 2487: 2462: 2447: 2062:or Div  – Tajikistan, Iran 1627: 1315: 1264: 846:Etymology and alternative names 508:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4472:, George Harrap & Co, 1954 3306:. Anomalist.com. 2 July 1997. 3079:. George Harrap & Co, Ltd. 2847:Masters, John (January 1959). 2709:. Edward Arnold. p. 141. 2647:The Geographical World Journal 2399:10.1126/science.127.3303.882-b 2287: 2253: 2222: 1115:is an entity said to dwell in 829: 23:. For other uses of Yeti, see 1: 5197:Himalayan legendary creatures 3674:'Yeti hairs' belong to a goat 3051:Who's Who in British Climbing 2895:. In Fisher, James F. (ed.). 2791:10.1126/science.123.3206.1024 1815:claimed in his autobiography 1576:In 1970, British mountaineer 1555:1960–61 Silver Hut expedition 462:Reportedly haunted locations: 4324:General and cited references 4167:Alok Jha (17 October 2013). 4010:Yeti, The Abominable Snowman 3304:"Milestones – Jimmy Stewart" 3278:U.S. News & World Report 2294:Jones, Lucy (30 June 2015). 2151: 1849:National Geographic Magazine 1300:An early record of reported 1127:tribes, it is a well built, 931:"rocky", "rocky place" and ( 46:Artistic depiction of a Yeti 7: 4568:Christopher Murphy (2009). 4048:Shrestha, Tej Kumar (1997) 3931:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. 3007:Cooke, C. Reginald (1988). 2992:Cooke, C. Reginald (1988). 2564:Cooke, C. Reginald (1988). 2505:Indian Geographical Journal 1989:List of legendary creatures 1971: 1356:During the autumn of 1937, 1056:) translates as "wild man". 301:Electronic voice phenomenon 10: 5228: 5112:List of fictional primates 4964:Neanderthal genome project 4664:The Sherpa and the Snowman 4589:(MRCS, IRCS, DSC) (1972). 4403:Jean-Paul Debenat (2015). 4008:Gilman, Laura Anne (2002) 3613:Daegling, David J. (2004) 3526:Cronin, Edward W. (1979). 3011:. C.R. Cooke. p. 327. 2919:Capper, Daniel S. (2012). 2456:The Sherpa and the Snowman 1857:Makalu-Barun National Park 1479:Snowman Expedition of 1954 1386:, while on holiday from a 1098:(Chinese: 雪人) - "Snow Man" 907:, a compound of the words 18: 5156: 5057: 5044:International Primate Day 5007: 4994:Borneo Orangutan Survival 4949:Chimpanzee genome project 4921: 4910: 4771: 4714:. Edward Arnold & Co. 4712:The Epic of Mount Everest 4686:Odette Tchernine (1971). 4677:Odette Tchernine (1961). 4529:Rupert Matthews (2014) . 4028:Schmalzer, Sigrid (2008) 3741:. Aol.com. Archived from 2934:Waddell, Laurence Austine 2531:Jackson, John A. (1955). 2430:Izzard, Ch. 2, pp. 21–22. 2359:The Statesman in Calcutta 2023:Similar alleged creatures 1681:Oxford Brookes University 1161:, which he chronicled in 1103:Other names and locations 1037: 985: 936: 912: 888: 183: 142: 122: 112: 51: 37: 4763: 4692:. Taplinger Publishing. 4661:Stonor, Charles (1955). 4388:. CFZ Press. Chapter 3. 4236:10.3897/zookeys.487.9176 4095:. BBC. 17 October 2013. 3053:. The Climbing Company. 3022:McLeod, Michael (2009). 2970:. Scribner. p. 32. 2893:"The Abominable Snowman" 2850:"The Abominable Snowman" 2588:The Geographical Journal 2454:Stonor, Charles (1955). 1825:Ursus arctos isabellinus 1695:, and announced planned 1636:, editor of the journal 797:Himalayan mountain range 573:Apparitional experiences 5070:List of individual apes 5049:Nonhuman Rights Project 4679:The Snowman and Company 4627:Shackley, Myra (1983). 4536:. Arcturus Publishing. 4450:, 1921, Edward Arnold, 4339:Taylor, Daniel (1995). 4336:. Hodder and Stoughton. 3849:Chandler, H.C. (2003). 2004:Wild Man of the Navidad 1984:Yeti in popular culture 1942:University of Cambridge 1865:Tibet Autonomous Region 1602:Smithsonian Institution 1014:– 'dzu' translates as " 631:Argument from ignorance 598:Out-of-body experiences 311:Extrasensory perception 4959:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka 4358:. Pilgrim Publishing. 4286:10.1098/rspb.2017.1804 4136:10.1098/rspb.2014.0161 3953:"Tibet: Mystic Trivia" 3179:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0009 2444:Izzard, Ch. 2, p. 199. 2038: – United Kingdom 1784:analysis by Professor 1483:On 19 March 1954, the 1480: 1438: 1398: 1353: 1329: 1278: 1243:Yeti was adopted into 1145:The Abominable Snowman 860:This section contains 656:Communal reinforcement 43: 5202:Mythological monsters 4974:Lone Drøscher Nielsen 4647:Gardner Soule, 1966, 4633:. Thames and Hudson. 4475:John Angelo Jackson, 3448:The Victoria Advocate 2881:Izzard, Ch. 2, p. 23. 2759:Izzard, Ch. 2, p. 24. 2729:Izzard, Ch. 2, p. 21. 2493:Izzard, Ch. 2, p. 22. 2134: – United States 2104: – United States 2092: – South America 2074: – United States 2056: – North America 1817:My Quest for the Yeti 1737:Proposed explanations 1710:Forestry District of 1468: 1436: 1396: 1390:assignment in India. 1351: 1327: 1272: 1218:History and sightings 1004:) translates as "man- 636:Argumentum ad populum 568:Anomalous experiences 548:Scientific skepticism 366:Paranormal television 42: 25:Yeti (disambiguation) 5207:Supernatural legends 4954:Human Genome Project 4708:Francis Younghusband 4593:pages=34–66, 126–39 4384:Adam Davies (2014). 4190:. Associated Press. 3925:Davis, Wade (2007). 3902:Covey, Jacob (2006) 3679:2 March 2009 at the 3570:10.1038/news041025-2 3473:Perrin, Jim (2005). 3419:. Associated Press. 2458:. Hollis and Carter. 2271:. 19 December 2015. 2209:9 March 2015 at the 2032: – Central Asia 1869:American Alpine Club 1821:Himalayan brown bear 1755:Himalayan brown bear 1514:claimed in his book 1304:appeared in 1899 in 1020:Himalayan brown bear 651:Cognitive dissonance 646:Begging the question 593:Ideomotor phenomenon 4999:Primate archaeology 4729:National Geographic 4466:More than Mountains 4462:John Angelo Jackson 4444:Charles Howard-Bury 4227:2015ZooK..487..141G 3915:Taylor, back cover. 3745:on 29 November 2011 3550:Taylor, pp. 106–20. 3338:. 22 December 2009 2939:Among the Himalayas 2891:Siiger, H. (1978). 2783:1956Sci...123.1024S 2659:1922GeogJ..59..109Y 2600:1921GeogJ..57..121B 2533:More than Mountains 2391:1958Sci...127..882S 2044: – Philippines 1497:Frederic Wood Jones 1449:John Angelo Jackson 1310:Among the Himalayas 1183:Mount Everest, 1938 1155:Charles Howard-Bury 1066:is the common name. 701:Scientific evidence 543:Scientific literacy 34: 5212:Cryptid footprints 4929:Great ape language 4887:Tapanuli orangutan 4867:Sumatran orangutan 4681:. Robert Hale Ltd. 4423:Bernard Heuvelmans 4366:. pp. 127–37. 4356:Mount Everest 1938 4280:(1868): 20171804. 4130:(1789): 20140161. 3959:on 13 January 2012 3782:The Times of India 3239:The New York Times 3049:Wells, C. (2008). 2747:Tilman, pp. 127–37 1844:Asiatic black bear 1798:Asiatic black bear 1614:Asiatic black bear 1551:Sir Edmund Hillary 1481: 1439: 1399: 1354: 1330: 1289:published trekker 1279: 1151:Abominable Snowman 872:Tibetan characters 801:Abominable Snowman 411:Spirit photography 361:Paranormal fiction 281:Demonic possession 129:Abominable Snowman 44: 32: 5174: 5173: 5034:Great Ape Project 4877:Bornean orangutan 4699:978-0-8008-4187-4 4640:978-0-500-01298-7 4579:978-0-88839-689-1 4543:978-1-78404-107-6 4521:978-0-231-15320-1 4395:978-1-909488-21-2 4078:978-1-4488-4764-8 4038:978-0-226-73859-8 3938:978-1-84511-453-4 3879:"The yeti hunter" 3863:Trull, D. (1998) 3785:. 30 April 2019. 3512:978-0-231-52681-4 3219:978-1-59921-975-2 3127:978-81-7387-175-7 3035:978-0-520-25571-5 2921:The Friendly Yeti 2856:Harper's Magazine 2777:(3206): 1024–25. 2716:978-1-135-39935-1 2190:978-0-312-15119-5 2146: – Australia 2128: – Indonesia 2036:Am Fear Liath Mòr 1829:Tibetan blue bear 1751:Tibetan blue bear 1657:Destination Truth 1645:Homo floresiensis 1382:, India near the 868:rendering support 759: 758: 706:Scientific method 416:Spirit possession 226:Astral projection 197: 196: 5219: 5164: 5163: 5133:Mythic humanoids 4916: 4891:P. tapanuliensis 4758: 4751: 4744: 4735: 4734: 4703: 4682: 4644: 4623: 4583: 4551:Reinhold Messner 4547: 4525: 4440: 4418: 4399: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4297: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4248: 4238: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4147: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4080: 4066: 4060: 4050:Mammals of Nepal 4046: 4040: 4026: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3874: 3868: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3818:on 11 March 2007 3808: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3690: 3684: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3496: 3490: 3488: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097:on 10 March 2007 3087: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2930: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2814:Western Folklore 2809: 2803: 2802: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2748: 2745: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2513: 2512: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2431: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2385:(3303): 882–84. 2374: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2226: 2220: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2171: 2122: – Malaysia 2102:Momo the Monster 1999:Denisova hominin 1957:Ursus thibetanus 1953:Daniel C. Taylor 1937:Svalbard, Norway 1813:Reinhold Messner 1802:Ursus thibetanus 1677:North-East India 1589:Daniel C. Taylor 1527:Carleton S. Coon 1501:microphotographs 1306:Laurence Waddell 1245:Tibetan Buddhism 1223:Pre-19th century 1191:David Snellgrove 1187:Tibetan language 1173: 1109:Russian folklore 1039: 987: 938: 914: 890: 883:is derived from 856: 855: 790: 789: 786: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 751: 744: 737: 641:Bandwagon effect 538:Pseudoskepticism 528:Magical thinking 199: 198: 52:Similar entities 35: 31: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5152: 5123:Human evolution 5053: 5010: 5003: 4939:Birutė Galdikas 4917: 4908: 4848:Western gorilla 4838:Eastern gorilla 4774: 4767: 4762: 4721: 4700: 4641: 4620: 4580: 4544: 4522: 4502:Donald Prothero 4437: 4415: 4414:978-0888397-195 4396: 4373: 4371:Further reading 4326: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4266: 4262: 4221:(487): 141–54. 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4184: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3875: 3871: 3862: 3858: 3847: 3843: 3839:. The Statesmen 3837:Mystery Primate 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3681:Wayback Machine 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3382: 3378: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3158: 3154: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3020: 3016: 3005: 3001: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2845: 2841: 2826:10.2307/1498256 2820:(1304): 77–90. 2810: 2806: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2703: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2667:10.2307/1781388 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2608:10.2307/1781561 2580: 2573: 2562: 2558: 2554:Tilman, p. 131. 2553: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2529: 2516: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2467: 2463: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2375: 2364: 2356: 2349: 2334: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2227: 2223: 2211:Wayback Machine 2202: 2198: 2191: 2172: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2116: – Georgia 2068: – Siberia 2020: 1974: 1894:Gigantopithecus 1889:Gigantopithecus 1833:U. a. pruinosus 1739: 1720:Jeffrey Meldrum 1701:Himalayan goral 1665:morphologically 1661:Jeffrey Meldrum 1630: 1512:Sławomir Rawicz 1471:Biswamoy Biswas 1412:Jeffrey Meldrum 1388:Royal Air Force 1373:Singalila Ridge 1318: 1275:Popular Science 1267: 1225: 1220: 1171: 1147: 1105: 968:Rang Shim Bombo 877: 876: 875: 866:Without proper 857: 853: 848: 832: 770: 766: 755: 726: 725: 621: 613: 612: 583:False awakening 563: 553: 552: 498: 488: 487: 386:Psychic reading 321:Fortune-telling 256:Close encounter 221: 179: 138: 108: 47: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5225: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4905:: Hylobatidae) 4896: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4874: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4845: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4823:P. troglodytes 4816: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4768: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4725:"Yeti Legends" 4720: 4719:External links 4717: 4716: 4715: 4704: 4698: 4683: 4674: 4659: 4645: 4639: 4624: 4619:978-1137349439 4618: 4602: 4584: 4578: 4565: 4548: 4542: 4526: 4520: 4494: 4473: 4459: 4441: 4436:978-0710304988 4435: 4419: 4413: 4400: 4394: 4381: 4376:Ann E. Bodie, 4372: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4352: 4337: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4309: 4260: 4205: 4178: 4159: 4110: 4081: 4061: 4041: 4021: 4001: 3970: 3944: 3937: 3917: 3908: 3895: 3869: 3856: 3841: 3829: 3800: 3768: 3756: 3730: 3707: 3685: 3666: 3639: 3627: 3606: 3575: 3552: 3543: 3536: 3518: 3511: 3491: 3483: 3465: 3434: 3407: 3376: 3365:(1/4): 80–88. 3349: 3321: 3295: 3264: 3225: 3218: 3194: 3185: 3152: 3133: 3126: 3108: 3082: 3067: 3060:978-0955660108 3059: 3041: 3034: 3014: 2999: 2984: 2976: 2958: 2949: 2925: 2912: 2905: 2883: 2874: 2839: 2804: 2761: 2749: 2731: 2722: 2715: 2692: 2633: 2571: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2514: 2495: 2486: 2479: 2461: 2446: 2432: 2420: 2362: 2347: 2321: 2286: 2252: 2221: 2196: 2189: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1809:South Tyrolean 1738: 1735: 1655:and his team ( 1629: 1626: 1618:British Museum 1610:British Museum 1544:Pangboche Hand 1506:anthropoid ape 1427:Tenzing Norgay 1423:Edmund Hillary 1367:In June 1944, 1317: 1314: 1266: 1263: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1146: 1143: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1067: 1057: 1023: 1009: 862:Tibetan script 858: 851: 850: 849: 847: 844: 831: 828: 757: 756: 754: 753: 746: 739: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 671:Fringe science 668: 666:Falsifiability 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 605: 603:Parapsychology 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 561:Parapsychology 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 475: 473:United Kingdom 470: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 406:Retrocognition 403: 401:Remote viewing 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 266:Crystal gazing 263: 258: 253: 248: 246:Breatharianism 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 195: 194: 185: 181: 180: 178: 177: 167: 162: 157: 152: 146: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 133: 130: 126: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 55: 53: 49: 48: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5224: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5076:Apes in space 5074: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5011:social status 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922:Study of apes 4920: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4657:0-399-60642-4 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4599:0-525-06658-6 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4563:0-312-20394-2 4560: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4498:Daniel Loxton 4495: 4492: 4491:81-7387-175-2 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4456:1-135-39935-2 4453: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4364:81-7769-175-9 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4330:Izzard, Ralph 4328: 4327: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4058:0-9524390-6-9 4055: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4018:0-8239-3565-5 4015: 4011: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3921: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3860: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3695: 3689: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3670: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3623:0-7591-0538-3 3620: 3616: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3486: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3205:The Long Walk 3198: 3189: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3078: 3071: 3062: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3018: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2988: 2979: 2977:0-684-16655-0 2973: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2906:9789027977007 2902: 2898: 2894: 2887: 2878: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2756: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2726: 2718: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2653:(2): 109–12. 2652: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594:(2): 121–24. 2593: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2576: 2567: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2534: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2490: 2482: 2480:9789380636474 2476: 2472: 2465: 2457: 2450: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2145: 2142: 2140: – China 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: – India 2085: 2082: 2080: – Japan 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072:Fouke Monster 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896:to have been 1895: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540:James Stewart 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1516:The Long Walk 1513: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491:found in the 1490: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421:In 1953, Sir 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1403:Mount Everest 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334:N. A. Tombazi 1326: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291:B. H. Hodgson 1288: 1284: 1283:James Prinsep 1276: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233:Lepcha people 1230: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1203:The Statesman 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1097: 1094: 1092:– "Wild Man". 1091: 1088: 1086:– "Snow Man". 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 886: 882: 873: 869: 865: 863: 843: 841: 837: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 788: 764: 752: 747: 745: 740: 738: 733: 732: 730: 729: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:Pseudoscience 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 617: 616: 609: 608:Synchronicity 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 562: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 492: 491: 484: 481: 479: 478:United States 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 464: 463: 457: 454: 452: 451:Table-turning 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 396:Reincarnation 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 376:Preternatural 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 326:Ghost hunting 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Cryptozoology 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 220:Main articles 217: 216: 213: 210: 209: 205: 201: 200: 193: 189: 186: 182: 175: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 145: 141: 135:Migoi, et al. 134: 131: 128: 127: 125: 123:Other name(s) 121: 118: 115: 111: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 54: 50: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 5142: 5024:Research ban 4984:Elgin Center 4969:Willie Smits 4944:Jane Goodall 4890: 4880: 4870: 4859: 4851: 4841: 4830: 4822: 4812: 4801: 4793: 4782: 4711: 4688: 4678: 4668: 4663: 4648: 4629: 4609: 4590: 4569: 4554: 4534: 4530: 4506: 4482: 4481:Chapter 17, 4477: 4469: 4465: 4447: 4426: 4404: 4385: 4377: 4355: 4340: 4333: 4312: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4218: 4208: 4196:. 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Index

Abominable Snowman (disambiguation)
Yeti (disambiguation)

Almas
Barmanou
Basajaun
Bigfoot
Hibagon
Mande Barung
Orang Pendek
Skunk ape
Yeren
Yowie
Cryptid
Bhutan
China
India
Nepal
Russia
Siberia
Tibet
Himalayas
a series
Paranormal
Astral projection
Astrology
Aura
Bilocation
Breatharianism
Clairvoyance

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