264:, in the wake of the diagnosis of his third wife Inna's terminal cancer. This action caused a disruption in the working relationship between Shostakovich and Mravinsky, which included Mravinsky also refusing to conduct the premiere of Shostakovich's Cello Concerto No. 2, pleading inadequate time to prepare the work. In the early 1970s, Mravinsky and Shostakovich repaired their working relationship. Of the remaining Shostakovich symphonies that he did not premiere, Mravinsky only performed (and recorded) the Seventh,
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Mravinsky was married four times. His first marriage was to
Marianna Schwalck (1888–1979), in 1922. His second marriage was to Olga Alexeyevna Karpova (1903-1990), in 1938. Both ended in divorce. His marriage to his third wife, Inna Mikhailovna Serikova (1923-1964), lasted from 1960 until her death.
214:
In 1931, Mravinsky made his debut with the
Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. In October 1938, he was appointed its principal conductor, a post which he held until his death. Under Mravinsky, the Leningrad Philharmonic gained international renown, particularly in performances of Russian music. During
353:
In a 1970s interview on
Leningrad Television, when asked how he chose a particular interpretation of the music he conducted, Mravinsky explained that he tried to understand what the composer's intention was by immersing himself in the "atmosphere" of the music (he used the term "atmospherization").
343:
The
Leningrad Philharmonic play like a wild stallion only just held in check by the willpower of its master. Every smallest movement is placed with fierce pride; at any moment it may break into such a frenzied gallop that you hardly know whether to feel exhilarated or
338:
Surviving videos show that
Mravinsky had a sober appearance on the podium, making simple but clear gestures, often without a baton. The critic James McCarthy said of Mravinsky's Tchaikovsky performances:
290:, first in monaural sound in Vienna, then stereo remakes in London. His issued recordings post-1961 were taken from live concerts. His final recording was of an April 1984 live performance of
301:. Later tours with an orchestra included a June 1956 itinerary to western Europe. Their only appearance in the United Kingdom was in September 1960 at the Edinburgh Festival and the
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was his aunt. His father, Alexandr
Konstantinovich Mravinsky, died in 1918, and in that same year, the young Mravinsky began to work backstage at the
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from 1923 to 1931. After initially studying biology at the university in
Leningrad, in 1924 he succeeded in entering the
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Mravinsky made studio recordings from 1938 to 1961, including recording the symphonies of
Tchaikovsky for
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was closely associated with
Mravinsky, beginning with conducting the world premiere of the composer's
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Mravinsky's first public conducting appearance was in 1929. Throughout the 1930s, he conducted at the
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His fourth marriage was to
Alexandra Mikhailovna Vavilina (born 1928), from 1967 until his death.
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In 1946, Mravinsky's international career began with tours of Finland and Czechoslovakia at the
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Tassie, Gregor, "A Truly Noble Conductor". Gramophone (US Edition), May 2002, pp. 36–37.
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597:. More on the history of the Czech Philharmonic between the 1940s and the 1980s:
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22 May] 1903 – 19 January 1988) was a Soviet and Russian
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260:. In 1962, Mravinsky had declined to conduct the premiere of Shostakovich's
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On 6 March 1987, Mravinsky led his final concert, a program consisting of
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World War II, Mravinsky and the orchestra were evacuated to Siberia.
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226:. The conductor would subsequently lead the world premieres of the
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A History of Portrait of Yevgeny Mravinsky, by Lev A. Russov
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Principal Conductor, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
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as a non–fee–paying student thanks to his half-aunt
1964:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1959:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
362:Mravinsky recorded for the state classical label
1949:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
1865:
1904:Academic staff of Saint Petersburg Conservatory
322:. After a prolonged illness, Mravinsky died in
1944:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
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234:(which Shostakovich dedicated to Mravinsky),
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451:Association for Recorded Sound Collections
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37:Portrait of Yevgeny Mravinsky, 1957, by
1884:20th-century Russian conductors (music)
472:"Symphony No 6 in E flat minor, Op 111"
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441:
391:Yevgeny Mravinsky: The Noble Conductor
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521:"Tchaikovsky's Symphonies – Selected"
432:. Muir of Ord: Kyle & Glen Music.
393:, The Scarecrow Press, p. 27 (2005) (
184:, who recommended him to the rector,
1909:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
1899:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
519:McCarthy, James (15 November 2012).
1889:20th-century Russian male musicians
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130:Евге́ний Алекса́ндрович Мрави́нский
13:
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2019:Burials at Bogoslovskoe Cemetery
1979:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1954:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
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501:Obituary for Yevgeny Mravinsky,
209:All-Union Conductors Competition
207:. In September 1938, he won the
122:Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Mravinsky
25:Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Mravinsky
1994:Russian male conductors (music)
1894:Musicians from Saint Petersburg
1969:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
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292:Shostakovich's Symphony No. 12
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1939:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
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1934:People's Artists of the USSR
1929:Honored Artists of the RSFSR
442:Amoh, Kenzo; Forman, Frank.
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150:Leningrad State Conservatory
16:Soviet conductor (1903–1988)
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1914:Deutsche Grammophon artists
565:Legacy of Yevgeni Mravinsky
10:
2035:
1989:Russian classical pianists
1924:Heroes of Socialist Labour
585:František Sláma (musician)
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374:and Profil – G Haenssler.
326:in 1988 at the age of 84.
2009:Soviet conductors (music)
2004:Soviet classical pianists
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593:14 September 2019 at the
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492:Tassie, pp. v-vii (2005).
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1110:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
570:16 December 2007 at the
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1999:Russian music educators
1984:Music directors (opera)
1764:record label executives
1026:Victoria de los Ángeles
671:Gramophone Hall of Fame
444:"Mravinsky Discography"
2014:Soviet music educators
430:Shostakovich Catalogue
419:Tassie, p. 227 (2005).
410:Tassie, p. 199 (2005).
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299:Prague Spring Festival
178:Leningrad Conservatory
172:, serving as a ballet
160:Mravinsky was born in
1919:Erato Records artists
1678:Mstislav Rostropovich
1250:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
982:Michael Tilson Thomas
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254:Violin Concerto No. 1
1762:Producers/engineers/
1229:Anne Sofie von Otter
820:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
258:Cello Concerto No. 1
132:) (4 June [
1752:The Tallis Scholars
1717:Alban Berg Quartett
1455:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1173:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
841:Herbert von Karajan
827:Christopher Hogwood
801:Carlo Maria Giulini
794:John Eliot Gardiner
787:Wilhelm Furtwängler
482:on 2 November 2005.
428:Hulme, D.C. (1982)
368:Deutsche Grammophon
303:Royal Festival Hall
288:Deutsche Grammophon
249:Song of the Forests
220:Dmitri Shostakovich
194:Anatoly Lunacharsky
192:for enlightenment,
182:Alexandra Kollontai
1738:The King's Singers
1671:Jean-Pierre Rampal
1643:Anne-Sophie Mutter
1462:Sviatoslav Richter
1359:Marc-André Hamelin
1324:Vladimir Ashkenazy
1054:Montserrat Caballé
759:Sergiu Celibidache
275:He also premiered
244:Twelfth Symphonies
186:Alexander Glazunov
1974:Ballet conductors
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1860:
1852:Kenneth Wilkinson
1833:Goddard Lieberson
1552:Jacqueline du Pré
1469:Arthur Rubinstein
1378:Vladimir Horowitz
1236:Luciano Pavarotti
968:Leopold Stokowski
902:Yevgeny Mravinsky
881:Charles Mackerras
719:Leonard Bernstein
638:
637:
629:Succeeded by
607:Cultural offices
503:The Musical Times
476:www.prokofiev.org
246:, as well as the
170:Mariinsky Theatre
166:Yevgeniya Mravina
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313:Symphony No. 8
281:Sixth Symphony
224:Fifth Symphony
164:. The soprano
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1601:Gidon Kremer
1559:James Galway
1538:Pablo Casals
1531:Julian Bream
1524:Dennis Brain
1420:Dinu Lipatti
1295:Keyboardists
1061:Maria Callas
1019:Thomas Allen
1001:Bruno Walter
975:George Szell
949:Fritz Reiner
937:Simon Rattle
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740:Adrian Boult
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528:. Retrieved
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454:. Retrieved
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201:Kirov Ballet
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144:, and music
121:
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87:Soviet Union
83:Russian SFSR
76:(1988-01-19)
18:
1879:1988 deaths
1874:1903 births
1345:Glenn Gould
1338:Emil Gilels
1278:Bryn Terfel
1201:Emma Kirkby
1166:Hans Hotter
1033:Janet Baker
956:Georg Solti
895:Zubin Mehta
773:Colin Davis
580:. (Russian)
456:3 September
211:in Moscow.
94:Occupations
81:Leningrad,
56:4 June 1903
1868:Categories
1145:Tito Gobbi
678:Conductors
626:1938–1988
599:Conductors
530:9 November
525:Gramophone
378:References
358:Recordings
344:terrified.
310:Schubert's
188:, and the
174:répétiteur
52:1903-06-04
39:Lev Russov
1846:Ted Perry
1709:Ensembles
1427:Radu Lupu
1413:Lang Lang
726:Karl Böhm
507:129(1741)
324:Leningrad
270:Fifteenth
190:commissar
156:Biography
146:pedagogue
138:conductor
111:pedagogue
101:Conductor
1608:Yo-Yo Ma
591:Archived
568:Archived
366:and for
364:Melodiya
266:Eleventh
1011:Singers
588:Archive
542:Sources
317:Brahms'
142:pianist
126:Russian
106:pianist
397:
349:Method
268:, and
256:, and
242:, and
232:Eighth
447:(PDF)
240:Tenth
236:Ninth
228:Sixth
532:2021
458:2020
395:ISBN
315:and
203:and
134:O.S.
71:Died
46:Born
279:'s
1870::
523:.
505:,
474:.
449:.
401:.)
294:.
283:.
272:.
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238:,
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196:.
152:.
140:,
128::
85:,
62:,
663:e
656:t
649:v
534:.
460:.
124:(
54:)
50:(
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