Knowledge

Yezo Group

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Numerous fossils are known from the unit, mostly ammonites and bivalves, but also marine vertebrates such as mosasaurs, plesiosaurs and marine turtles. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group. These include a partial
2962:"3D models related to the publication: Interacting with the inaccessible: utilization of multimedia-based visual contents of Japan's National Monument, the Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis (Mosasauridae) holotype for educational workshops at Mikasa City Museum" 2307:
Takashima, Reishi; Kawabe, Fumihisa; Nishi, Hiroshi; Moriya, Kazuyoshi; Wani, Ryoji; Ando, Hisao (June 2004). "Geology and stratigraphy of forearc basin sediments in Hokkaido, Japan: Cretaceous environmental events on the north-west Pacific margin".
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Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 593-600.
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Murakami, Mizuki; Hirayama, Ren; Hikida, Yoshinori; Hirano, Hiromichi (December 2008). "A theropod dinosaur (Saurischia: Maniraptora) from the Upper Cretaceous Yezo Group of Hokkaido, Northern Japan".
2540:
Sakurai, Kazuhiko; Sato, Tamaki; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Tanaka, Kohei; Fiorillo, Anthony R.; Chiba, Kentaro; Takasaki, Ryuji; Nishimura, Tomohiro; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu (September 5, 2019).
3690:"A Multicarpellary Apocarpous Gynoecium from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian–Santonian) of the Upper Yezo Group of Obira, Hokkaido, Japan: Obirafructus kokubunii gen. & sp. nov" 2831:"A new halisaurine mosasaur (Squamata: Halisaurinae) from Japan: the first record in the western Pacific realm and the first documented insights into binocular vision in mosasaurs" 2609: 127: 119: 2409:"New therizinosaurid dinosaur from the marine Osoushinai Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Japan) provides insight for function and evolution of therizinosaur claws" 383: 147: 143: 123: 1687: 139: 2605:, an unusual land turtle of family Nanhsiungchelyidae (Superfamily Treionychoidea; Order Testudines) from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido, North Japan" 135: 2884: 3555:"Mikasapteris rothwellii gen. et sp. nov., a Permineralized Fertile Pinnule of a Probable Stem Polypod from the Late Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan" 2186: 1596: 161: 131: 3414:"New records of coleoid cephalopod jaws from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan, and their paleobiogeographic and evolutionary implications" 2078: 1758: 1042: 351: 180: 165: 2145: 2038: 1847: 1349: 1316: 1159: 1082: 2913:"Pliosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and their biostratigraphic and paleogeographic significance" 3103:"A Second Specimen of the Crossognathiform Fish Apsopelix miyazakii from the Cretaceous Yezo Group of Mikasa Area, Central Hokkaido, Japan" 1121: 3879: 2542:"A New Hadrosaurine (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Marine Deposits of the Late Cretaceous Hakobuchi Formation, Yezo Group, Japan" 3342:"Late Cretaceous record of large soft-bodied coleoids based on lower jaw remains from Hokkaido, Japan - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" 1479: 1414: 3844: 3829: 2261: 1991: 2634:"The oldest Asian hesperornithiform from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and the phylogenetic reassessment of Hesperornithiformes" 3824: 3819: 3503:"Anatomically preserved fossil cornalean fruits from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido: Eydeia hokkaidoensis gen. et sp. nov" 2723:"Mesodermochelys (Testudines; Chelonioidea; Dermochelyidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Nakagawa-cho, Hokkaido, North Japan" 2600: 3605:"Evolutionary diversification of taiwanioid conifers: evidence from a new Upper Cretaceous seed cone from Hokkaido, Japan" 2688: 2407:
Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takasaki, Ryuji; Fiorillo, Anthony R.; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Hikida, Yoshinori (2022-05-03).
3884: 2523: 323: 3909: 3814: 3761:"Structurally preserved Zamites bayeri Kvaček from the Coniacian Kashima Formation (Yezo Group) of Hokkaido, Japan" 3056:"Apsopelix miyazakii, a New Species of Crossognathid Fish (Teleostei) from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan" 2911:
Sato, Tamaki; Nagai, Katsuhisa; Echizenya, Hiroki; Shinmura, Tatsuya; Hikida, Yoshinori; Soeda, Yuji (2023-05-26).
608: 3919: 3476: 3369: 3914: 314:). It is exposed as roughly north–south trending belt extending 1,500 kilometres through central Hokkaido from 3370:"The Upper Cretaceous Hakobuchi Formation of the Yezo Group in the Kotanbetsu area, Hokkaido, northeast Japan" 2632:
Tanaka, Tomonori; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Kurihara, Ken'ichi; Fiorillo, Anthony R.; Kano, Manabu (2018-06-21).
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Konishi, Takuya; Caldwell, Michael W.; Nishimura, Tomohiro; Sakurai, Kazuhiko; Tanoue, Kyo (2016-10-02).
2779:"Discovery of chemosynthesis-based association on the Cretaceous basal leatherback sea turtle from Japan" 1066:"One nodal and two pluricolumnals, associated on a bedding plane, so probably from a single individual". 2282: 3101:
Miyata, Shinya; Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Nakajima, Yasuhisa; Ito, Yasuhiro; Sasaki, Takenori (April 2022).
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Kaim, Andrzej; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Echizenya, Hiroki; Jenkins, Robert G.; Tanabe, Kazushige (2008).
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Nishida, Harufumi; Stockey, Ruth A.; Takebe, Yusuke; Legrand, Julien; Yamada, Toshihiro (2022-07-25).
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Jenkins, Robert; Kaim, Andrzej; Sato, Kei; Moriya, Kazuhiro; Hikida, Yoshinori; Hirayama, Ren (2017).
3849: 3008: 3904: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 2689:"1022 Family Dermochelyidae (Superfamily Chelonioidea) from the Upper Cretaceous of North Japan" 3720:
gen. nov. (Cupressaceae), and the evolutionary diversification of sequoioid conifer seed cones"
3009:"Redescription of the first pterosaur remains from Japan: the largest flying reptile from Asia" 221: 3889: 3839: 3834: 2067: 736: 375: 3663:
Nilssonia yezoensis, sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Hakobuchi group, in Hokkaido, Japan
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Tanabe, Kazushige; Misaki, Akihiro; Hikida, Yoshinori; Nishimura, Tomohiro (February 2017).
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also known from New Zealand, Antarctica, and South Africa; originally informally named '
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Ren Hirayama; Kazuhiko Sakurai; Tsutomu Chitoku; Gentaro Kawakami; Norio Kito (2001).
3788: 3741: 3715: 3689: 3667: 3642: 3586: 3574: 3532: 3524: 3480: 3441: 3395: 3320: 3308: 3284: 3256: 3244: 3192: 3165:"Crinoid diversity in the Upper Cretaceous Yezo Supergroup, Hokkaido, northern Japan" 3164: 3134: 3122: 3087: 3075: 3036: 2993: 2981: 2961: 2942: 2870: 2858: 2800: 2778: 2722: 2673: 2661: 2581: 2519: 2501: 2489: 2454: 2436: 2388: 2376: 2114: 844: 519: 371: 343: 339: 315: 3007:
Kellner, Alexander W.A.; R. Costa, Fabiana; Wang, Xiaolin; Cheng, Xin (2016-02-17).
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mudstones and sandstones with subordinate conglomerate primarily deposited on the
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The Cretaceous System in the Makarov Area, Southern Sakhalin, Russian Far East
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Stockey, Ruth A.; Nishida, Harufumi; Atkinson, Brian A. (September 2016).
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Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Hikida, Yoshinori; Nishino, Takanobu (April 2012).
2355:"Chemosynthesis-Based Associations on Cretaceous Plesiosaurid Carcasses" 911:
Large sized form with an estimated wingspan of 6.8 metres (22 ft).
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reproductive axis bearing at least 42 spirally arranged follicles."
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Unknown locality, possibly in south-central Hokkaido, thought to be
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Kajita, Yui; Suzuki, Mayumi Hanari; Nishida, Harufumi (May 2020).
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Satonosawa Creek and Gakkonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (middle and late
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2 articulated specimens found associated with the remains of a
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Uppermost Haborogawa Formation (middle-upper part of the lower
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Uppermost Haborogawa Formation (middle-upper part of the lower
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Stockey, Ruth A.; Nishida, Harufumi; Rothwell, Gar W. (2020).
1614:"KMNH IvP 902,001, a lower jaw, the only specimen available." 562: 2352: 2134: 1959: 291: 258: 3459:
Tanabe, Kazushige; Hikida, Yoshinori; Iba, Yasuhiro (2006).
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One pluricolumnal and five very poorly preserved columnals.
358:. The sequence gradually shallows upwards with the terminal 3552: 3477:
10.1666/0022-3360(2006)080[0138:TCJFTU]2.0.CO;2
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A fragmentary skull, not diagnostic to the species level.
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A single specimen found associated with the remains of a
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A single specimen found associated with the remains of a
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A single specimen found associated with the remains of a
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A single specimen found associated with the remains of a
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A single specimen found associated with the remains of a
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A well-preserved skull with some associated vertebrae.
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with proportionately large eyes and binocular vision.
3053: 2776: 2508: 2283:"Yezo Group Research in Sakhalin—A Historical Review" 3687: 1734:3 specimens found associated with the remains of a 3714:Rothwell, Gar W.; Ohana, Tamiko (September 2016). 3283:Tanabe, Kazushige; Hikida, Yoshinori (June 2010). 2727:Bulletin of the Nakagawa Museum of Natural History 908:Fragmentary femur, phalanx, and cervical vertebra 3806: 392:is known from an unnamed unit of the group from 362:representing a fluvial-inner shelf environment. 3458: 2960:Matsui, Kumiko; Karasawa, Tomoki (2020-10-18). 2721:Hirayama, Ren; Hikida, Yoshinori (March 1998). 2686: 547:"A nearly complete skeleton with the skull and 417:, was also discovered in layers of this group. 3374:The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 2959: 2720: 2535: 2533: 2531: 3713: 842:remains, some with skull sizes comparable to 3282: 2281:Shigeta, Yasunari; Maeda, Haruyoshi (2005). 2280: 587:and upper part of the Osoushinai Formation. 2528: 2296:. National Science Museum Monographs: 1–24. 3735: 3636: 3518: 3385: 2936: 2794: 2575: 2565: 2448: 2370: 2337: 1699:Hokkaido (Santonian to lower Campanian). 3214: 2687:Hirayama, Ren; Chitoku, Tsutomu (1996). 2262:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 1957: 1194: 1007: 926: 432: 3559:International Journal of Plant Sciences 3367: 1103:portions of the Haborogawa Formation). 3807: 3758: 3496: 3494: 3407: 3405: 3363: 3361: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3162: 2906: 2904: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 1607:Uppermost Haborogawa Formation (lower 3709: 3707: 3683: 3681: 3598: 3596: 3548: 3546: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 2824: 2822: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2716: 2714: 322:and Sakhalin from the south coast to 2402: 2400: 2398: 477:Hobetsu-cho, Hokkaido. (Cenomanian) 3694:Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 3491: 3452: 3402: 3358: 3327: 3263: 2901: 2835:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2638:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1858:Satonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (middle 1826:Satonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (middle 1392:Satonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (middle 13: 3704: 3678: 3593: 3543: 3203: 3141: 2819: 2737: 2711: 1801:Gakkonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (late 1574:Gakkonosawa Creek, Hokkaido (late 1457:Upper Haborogawa Formation (Upper 887: 806: 764: 724: 686: 607: 561: 14: 3931: 3659: 2395: 1464:"KMNH IvP 902,002, a lower jaw." 590:-NMV-3, a proximal half of right 420: 324:Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District 3759:Yamada, Toshihiro (2009-10-01). 406:, which is known from the early 263: 251: 39: 3845:Upper Cretaceous Series of Asia 3830:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia 3752: 3653: 3163:HUNTER, AARON W. (2012-12-12). 3094: 3047: 3000: 2953: 2877: 2705:10.14825/prpsj1951.1996.184_597 2680: 1954: 1191: 1004: 923: 429: 354:, which overlies the Horokanai 3215:Futakami, Masao (2018-09-01). 2625: 2610:Russian Journal of Herpetology 2592: 2465: 2346: 2300: 2274: 1000: 190:10,000 metres (32,810 ft) 1: 3880:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 3825:Geologic formations of Russia 3785:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.07.007 3438:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.10.009 3241:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.025 3033:10.1080/08912963.2015.1028929 2938:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105593 2855:10.1080/14772019.2015.1113447 2783:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 2658:10.1080/14772019.2017.1341960 2359:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 2330:10.1016/j.cretres.2004.02.004 2267: 1950: 1520:I. (Sphenoceramus) orientalis 3820:Geologic formations of Japan 2617:(2): 127–138. Archived from 1962:reported from the Yezo Group 1199:reported from the Yezo Group 1133:Haborogawa Formation (upper 1012:reported from the Yezo Group 931:reported from the Yezo Group 437:reported from the Yezo Group 7: 2255: 1545:I. (Sphenoceramus) schmidti 1187: 635:, and associated with many 425: 400:or early Campanian in age. 10: 3936: 3629:10.1007/s10265-020-01214-y 3507:American Journal of Botany 3368:Tsujino, Yasuyuki (2009). 3305:10.2517/1342-8144-14.2.145 3181:10.11646/zoosymposia.7.1.7 3072:10.2517/1342-8144-16.1.037 2567:10.1038/s41598-019-48607-1 2433:10.1038/s41598-022-11063-5 15: 3609:Journal of Plant Research 3285:"Jaws of a New Species of 2889:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp 2099:2 cm long, 1.1 cm wide." 1788: 1594: 1511: 836:4 indeterminate remains. 571: 246: 232: 227: 213: 199: 194: 186: 176: 157: 115: 105: 30: 25: 3885:Paleogene System of Asia 3293:Paleontological Research 3107:Paleontological Research 3060:Paleontological Research 2474:Paleontological Research 833:localities in Hokkaido. 754:and partial right hand. 594:(Osoushinai Formation). 386:from northern Hokkaido. 370:and right hand from the 326:. It consists of marine 16:Not to be confused with 3910:Conglomerate formations 3815:Geologic groups of Asia 3465:Journal of Paleontology 2978:10.18563/journal.m3.106 1581:Disarticulated valves. 919: 882:Yezosaurus mikasaensis' 3920:Paleontology in Russia 3387:10.5575/geosoc.115.122 2796:10.4202/app.00405.2017 2603:Anomalochelys angulata 2197:Hoborogawa Formation ( 2156:Haborogawa Formation ( 2095:"A single cylindrical 2024:similar to the extant 2002:Haborogawa Formation ( 1925:Osoushinai Formation. 1890:Osoushinai Formation. 1731:Osoushinai Formation. 1494:Osoushinai Formation. 1427:Osoushinai Formation. 1292:Osoushinai Formation. 1266:Osoushinai Formation. 1235:Osoushinai Formation. 892: 811: 769: 747:Osoushinai Formation. 729: 691: 624:Osoushinai Formation. 612: 566: 128:Hikagenosawa Formation 3915:Paleontology in Japan 3737:10.1139/cjb-2016-0025 2372:10.4202/app.2008.0106 2068:leptosporangiate fern 891: 810: 768: 737:Paralitherizinosaurus 728: 690: 611: 565: 376:Paralitherizinosaurus 330:sediments, typically 120:Shuparogawa Formation 3900:Sandstone formations 2486:10.2517/prpsj.12.421 1769:Tsukenai Formation ( 1360:Tsukenai Formation ( 1328:Tsukenai Formation ( 820:gen. et. sp. indet. 384:Osoushinai Formation 346:of the ancient Yezo 148:Osoushinai Formation 144:Haborogawa Formation 3895:Mudstone formations 3875:Maastrichtian Stage 3777:2009CrRes..30.1301Y 3765:Cretaceous Research 3621:2020JPlR..133..681S 3520:10.3732/ajb.1600151 3430:2017CrRes..70..128T 3418:Cretaceous Research 3233:2018CrRes..89..224F 3221:Cretaceous Research 3025:2016HBio...28..304K 2929:2023CrRes.15005593S 2917:Cretaceous Research 2847:2016JSPal..14..809K 2650:2018JSPal..16..689T 2558:2019NatSR...912389K 2425:2022NatSR..12.7207K 2322:2004CrRes..25..365T 2310:Cretaceous Research 2234:Kashima Formation ( 2126:Hakobuchi Formation 2090:Hakobuchi Formation 2027:Davidia involucrata 1144:One pluricolumnal. 1106:One pluricolumnal. 867:Kashima Formation. 788:Hakobuchi Formation 669:Hakobuchi Formation 585:Hakobuchi Formation 542:Hakobuchi Formation 505:Kashima Formation ( 411:Hakobuchi Formation 360:Hakobuchi Formation 302:which is primarily 284:stratigraphic group 152:Hakobuchi Formation 110:Stratigraphic group 32:Stratigraphic range 3189:20.500.11937/60598 3013:Historical Biology 2546:Scientific Reports 2413:Scientific Reports 1174:upper Yezo Group. 893: 812: 770: 730: 692: 613: 567: 124:Maruyama Formation 2253: 2252: 2049:Mikasa Locality. 1948: 1947: 1688:Paleocirroteuthis 1185: 1184: 998: 997: 917: 916: 845:Megacephalosaurus 520:hesperornithiform 394:Southern Sakhalin 368:cervical vertebra 348:subduction margin 340:continental shelf 276: 275: 140:Kashima Formation 3927: 3850:Cenomanian Stage 3797: 3796: 3771:(5): 1301–1306. 3756: 3750: 3749: 3739: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3660:Okubo, Atsushi. 3657: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3522: 3513:(9): 1642–1656. 3498: 3489: 3488: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3389: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3338: 3325: 3324: 3280: 3261: 3260: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3160: 3139: 3138: 3119:10.2517/PR200024 3098: 3092: 3091: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3019:(1–2): 304–309. 3004: 2998: 2997: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2908: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2885:"HUSCAP journal" 2881: 2875: 2874: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2798: 2774: 2735: 2734: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2699:(184): 597–622. 2684: 2678: 2677: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2579: 2569: 2537: 2526: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2404: 2393: 2392: 2374: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2287: 2278: 2193:S. interdigitata 2063:A probable stem 1998:E. hokkaidoensis 1955: 1388:G. denseplicatum 1229:Abyssochrysoidea 1192: 1005: 978:area, Hokkaido ( 924: 899:Pterodactyloidea 783:P. ponpetelegans 705:N. sachalinensis 627:A carapace with 484:nanhsiungchelyid 430: 396:, probably late 269: 267: 266: 257: 255: 254: 136:Mikasa Formation 101: 38: 37:Aptian–Paleocene 23: 22: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3905:Tuff formations 3870:Campanian Stage 3865:Santonian Stage 3860:Coniacian Stage 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3757: 3753: 3712: 3705: 3686: 3679: 3658: 3654: 3601: 3594: 3551: 3544: 3499: 3492: 3457: 3453: 3410: 3403: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3339: 3328: 3281: 3264: 3213: 3204: 3161: 3142: 3099: 3095: 3052: 3048: 3005: 3001: 2958: 2954: 2909: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2841:(10): 809–839. 2827: 2820: 2775: 2738: 2719: 2712: 2693:日本古生物学會報告・紀事 新編 2685: 2681: 2630: 2626: 2597: 2593: 2538: 2529: 2516: 2509: 2470: 2466: 2405: 2396: 2351: 2347: 2305: 2301: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2258: 2015:perimineralized 1953: 1896:Mesodermochelys 1737:Mesodermochelys 1500:Mesodermochelys 1433:Mesodermochelys 1298:Mesodermochelys 1272:Mesodermochelys 1241:Mesodermochelys 1190: 1003: 922: 777:Phosphorosaurus 664:M. hobetsuensis 631:likely made by 574:Mesodermochelys 428: 423: 372:therizinosaurid 304:Late Cretaceous 264: 262: 261: 252: 250: 239: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 36: 35: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3855:Turonian Stage 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3799: 3798: 3751: 3730:(9): 847–861. 3718:Stockeystrobus 3703: 3677: 3652: 3615:(5): 681–692. 3592: 3571:10.1086/721262 3565:(7): 576–586. 3542: 3490: 3471:(1): 138–145. 3451: 3401: 3380:(3): 122–129. 3357: 3346:www.app.pan.pl 3326: 3299:(2): 145–150. 3287:Nanaimoteuthis 3262: 3202: 3140: 3113:(2): 213–223. 3093: 3046: 2999: 2952: 2900: 2876: 2818: 2736: 2710: 2679: 2644:(8): 689–709. 2624: 2621:on 2011-08-26. 2591: 2527: 2507: 2480:(4): 421–425. 2464: 2394: 2345: 2316:(3): 365–390. 2299: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2195: 2190: 2187:Stockeystrobus 2182: 2181: 2179: 2172: 2169:permineralized 2165: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2061: 2054:permineralized 2050: 2047: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2018: 2011: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1900: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1745:abyssochrysoid 1741: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1597:Nanaimoteuthis 1592: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1570:I. teshioensis 1566: 1565: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1495: 1492: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1425: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1326: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1264: 1263:Unidentified. 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1131: 1125: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1053: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 993: 986: 983: 969: 964: 956: 955: 952: 949: 944: 941: 938: 934: 933: 921: 918: 915: 914: 912: 909: 906: 904: 903:Indeterminate 901: 895: 894: 885: 871: 868: 865: 860: 852: 851: 849: 837: 834: 824: 823:Indeterminate 821: 814: 813: 804: 794: 791: 785: 780: 772: 771: 762: 755: 748: 745: 740: 732: 731: 722: 715: 713: 707: 702: 694: 693: 684: 674: 672: 666: 661: 653: 652: 650: 640: 625: 622: 615: 614: 605: 595: 588: 582: 577: 569: 568: 559: 552: 545: 539: 534: 526: 525: 523: 516: 514: 503: 498: 490: 489: 487: 480: 478: 475: 470: 462: 461: 458: 455: 450: 447: 444: 440: 439: 427: 424: 422: 421:Fossil content 419: 274: 273: 248: 244: 243: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 215: 211: 210: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 162:Ishikari Group 159: 155: 154: 132:Saku Formation 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3932: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3803: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3682: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3656: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2525: 2524:0-520-24209-2 2521: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2365:(1): 97–104. 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2208:A seed cone. 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2079:Mukawastrobus 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2045:M. rothwellii 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934:A very large 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1759:Rhytidoplites 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706:cirroctopodid 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1447:Haboroteuthis 1444: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1286:Cephalaspidea 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1043:Austinocrinus 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1006: 994: 991: 990:crossognathid 987: 985:2 specimens. 984: 981: 977: 973: 972:Nakagawa Town 970: 968: 965: 963: 962: 958: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 930: 925: 913: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 857:Taniwhasaurus 854: 853: 850: 847: 846: 841: 838: 835: 832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 809: 805: 802: 799: 795: 792: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778: 774: 773: 767: 763: 760: 759:therizinosaur 756: 753: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738: 734: 733: 727: 723: 720: 716: 714: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700: 699:Nipponosaurus 696: 695: 689: 685: 682: 679: 675: 673: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 641: 638: 634: 630: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 610: 606: 603: 600: 596: 593: 589: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575: 570: 564: 560: 557: 553: 551:(HMG-1219)". 550: 546: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532: 528: 527: 524: 521: 517: 515: 512: 508: 504: 502: 499: 497: 496: 492: 491: 488: 485: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468: 467:Anomalochelys 464: 463: 459: 456: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441: 438: 436: 431: 418: 416: 412: 409: 408:Maastrichtian 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 390: 389:Nipponosaurus 385: 382: 379:, from Early 378: 377: 373: 369: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352:Sorachi Group 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:forearc basin 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 272: 260: 249: 245: 242: 238: 235: 231: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 182: 181:Sorachi Group 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:Poronai Group 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 33: 29: 24: 19: 3890:Danian Stage 3840:Albian Stage 3835:Aptian Stage 3802: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3697: 3693: 3662: 3655: 3612: 3608: 3562: 3558: 3510: 3506: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3421: 3417: 3377: 3373: 3349:. Retrieved 3345: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3224: 3220: 3175:(1): 71–80. 3172: 3168: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3066:(1): 37–46. 3063: 3059: 3049: 3016: 3012: 3002: 2969: 2966:MorphoMuseuM 2965: 2955: 2920: 2916: 2892:. Retrieved 2888: 2879: 2838: 2834: 2786: 2782: 2730: 2726: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2619:the original 2614: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2552:(1): 12389. 2549: 2545: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2416: 2412: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2313: 2309: 2302: 2293: 2289: 2276: 2245:bennettitale 2229: 2222: 2192: 2185: 2152:O. kokubunii 2151: 2146:Obirafructus 2144: 2121:N. yezoensis 2120: 2113: 2084: 2077: 2044: 2039:Mikasapteris 2037: 2025: 1997: 1990: 1977: 1958: 1921:Y. giganteus 1920: 1913: 1894: 1885: 1878: 1853: 1848:Tetragonites 1846: 1821: 1797:S. mihoensis 1796: 1789: 1764: 1757: 1735: 1727:nakagawensis 1726: 1722: 1715: 1693: 1686: 1677:vampyromorph 1657: 1648:vampyromorph 1629:N. jeletzkyi 1628: 1619:vampyromorph 1602: 1595: 1569: 1544: 1519: 1512: 1498: 1490:yasukawensis 1489: 1485: 1478: 1452: 1445: 1431: 1421: 1413: 1387: 1380: 1355: 1350:Colombiceras 1348: 1322: 1317:Cheloniceras 1315: 1296: 1270: 1239: 1214: 1195: 1165: 1160:Isselicrinus 1158: 1127: 1120: 1089: 1083:Balanocrinus 1081: 1049: 1041: 1027: 1008: 967:A. miyazakii 966: 959: 946: 927: 881: 862: 855: 843: 818:Pliosauridae 782: 775: 743:P. japonicus 742: 735: 704: 697: 663: 656: 644:dermochelyid 618: 599:dermochelyid 580:M. undulatus 579: 572: 537:K. japonicus 536: 529: 500: 493: 472: 465: 452: 433: 413:of southern 401: 387: 374: 364: 310:to Earliest 279: 277: 222:conglomerate 3424:: 128–141. 3227:: 224–234. 3169:Zoosymposia 2972:(5): e106. 2733:: 69 to 76. 2419:(1): 7207. 2176:saxifragale 2065:polypodioid 1915:Yezoteuthis 1822:S. scalaris 1453:H. poseidon 1382:Gaudryceras 1010:Echinoderms 1001:Echinoderms 875:tylosaurine 798:halisaurine 678:mosasaurine 531:Kamuysaurus 501:C. keraorum 495:Chupkaornis 473:A. angulata 403:Kamuysaurus 336:bioturbated 3809:Categories 3700:(1): 1–21. 3351:2022-08-18 2923:: 105593. 2894:2022-08-15 2339:2115/17182 2268:References 1951:Paleoflora 1886:T. tanabei 1854:T. glabrus 1791:Scalarites 1765:R. adkinsi 1658:N. yokotai 1633:Hokkaido ( 1603:N. hikidai 1514:Inoceramus 827:Cenomanian 658:Mosasaurus 332:turbiditic 280:Yezo Group 26:Yezo Group 18:Yeso Group 3793:0195-6671 3746:1916-2790 3672:249459457 3587:251086117 3579:1058-5893 3529:0002-9122 3485:0022-3360 3446:0195-6671 3396:130346354 3321:128429338 3313:1342-8144 3257:133625463 3249:0195-6671 3197:1178-9913 3135:247958614 3127:1342-8144 3088:129122259 3080:1342-8144 3041:0891-2963 2994:241798505 2986:2274-0422 2947:0195-6671 2871:130644927 2863:1477-2019 2805:0567-7920 2674:134930629 2666:1477-2019 2502:128744799 2494:1342-8144 2441:2045-2322 2389:128406537 2381:0567-7920 2236:Coniacian 2230:Z. bayeri 2213:sequoioid 2203:Santonian 2199:Coniacian 2162:Santonian 2158:Coniacian 2115:Nilssonia 2097:seed cone 2008:Santonian 2004:Coniacian 1974:Presence 1931:fossils. 1748:gastropod 1672:fossils. 1639:Campanian 1637:to lower 1635:Santonian 1609:Campanian 1551:Campanian 1526:Campanian 1459:Santonian 1356:C. spathi 1306:gastropod 1249:gastropod 1211:Presence 1172:Campanian 1139:Coniacian 1122:Isocrinus 1101:Campanian 1097:Coniacian 1061:Campanian 1057:Santonian 1024:Presence 961:Apsopelix 943:Presence 719:hadrosaur 639:remains. 629:boreholes 556:hadrosaur 511:Santonian 507:Coniacian 449:Presence 398:Santonian 381:Campanian 356:Ophiolite 320:Cape Sōya 312:Paleocene 208:sandstone 195:Lithology 187:Thickness 158:Underlies 116:Sub-units 3647:32686035 3537:27589935 2813:76651553 2586:31488887 2459:35504901 2256:See also 2085:M. satoi 2056:fertile 2017:fruits. 1978:Material 1936:oegopsid 1880:Thyasira 1869:ammonoid 1860:Turonian 1837:ammonoid 1828:Turonian 1812:ammonoid 1803:Turonian 1780:ammonite 1717:Provanna 1664:Turonian 1576:Turonian 1403:ammonoid 1394:Turonian 1371:ammonite 1339:ammonite 1259:Bivalvia 1215:Material 1197:Molluscs 1188:Molluscs 1135:Turonian 1028:Material 980:Turonian 947:Material 878:mosasaur 840:Pliosaur 831:Turonian 801:mosasaur 752:vertebra 750:Partial 710:Sakhalin 681:mosasaur 633:bivalves 549:mandible 453:Material 435:Reptiles 426:Reptiles 415:Hokkaido 306:in age ( 296:Sakhalin 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20:.

Index

Yeso Group
Stratigraphic range
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Stratigraphic group
Shuparogawa Formation
Maruyama Formation
Hikagenosawa Formation
Saku Formation
Mikasa Formation
Kashima Formation
Haborogawa Formation
Osoushinai Formation
Hakobuchi Formation
Ishikari Group
Poronai Group
Neogene
Sorachi Group
Mudstone
sandstone

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