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Young Communist League (Great Britain)

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681: 717: 527: 89: 242: 750: 25: 367: 154: 713:. The Young Communist League responded, stating that: "We refuse to accept any division pushed by the despicable Murdoch press between the socialist left and the ecological movement. If stating the obvious truth that countless rank and file XR groups and members have stated this week, that capitalism itself is unsustainable, makes us “hard left” then we proudly say yes: we are the hard left." 363:. The assembled delegates to this Unity Conference passed a proposal calling for the two standing groups to merge under a new name, that of the Young Communist League. This proposal was taken to the rank-and-file of each group, and the proposed unified constitution and organisational rules ratified in a referendum of branches held in October. 287:(CPGB) until 1991 when the CPGB dissolved. It then reorganised as the youth section of the newly founded Communist Party of Britain, which still exists today. During the 1920s and 1930s much of the YCL's activities focused on sports as a recruitment and organising tool for socialist causes. In 1932 its members led the 688:
After a resurge in popularity from 2017, the Young Communist League focuses on community, tenants and trade union work and has seen fast growth, particularly in Scotland . The YCL sees itself as a centre for political education for young people with an organiser describing themselves as "arming young
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Celebrations began in 2021 as the Young Communist League commemorates 100 years since its original founding in 1921, with the YCL reflecting and drawing attention to its achievements throughout that time from the testimonies of past members, and a rejuvenation of its current organisation leading up
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and the Young Communist League. The volunteers came from overwhelmingly working-class backgrounds, with large numbers hailing from cities such as London, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. Only a small number were unemployed with large numbers involved in industrial occupations, such as labouring,
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Following the Fifth YCL Congress in 1928, the league began actively organising cultural events for young people. Regular political work was accompanied by film showings, football games, dances, recreational excursions, as well as a series of summer camps. These summer camps would become a regular
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The YCL was seen as a recruiting school for activists in the adult party, and the organisation's structure, internal relationships, and tactical activities closely paralleled and followed those of the CPGB. This was in turn a reflection of the structure and practise of the Russian Communist Party
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was also a member in the 60s). Throughout this period, YCL membership grew to over 6,000 members and a generation of young members, led by Barney Davis (national secretary), George Bridges (London secretary) and others challenged the political approach of the parent party. The League continued
390:. While formally independent, the group was always closely linked to the CPGB and its activities and fortunes broadly followed those of its parent organisation. As with the adult party, the YCL saw itself as part of a unified world movement, and took its ultimate direction from the 378:(CPGB), which exercised oversight over the group. The YCL modeled itself upon the adult party and, in the estimation of historian Thomas Linehan, "functioned as a younger version of it." In 1954, the YCL supported 'The Red Scout', Paul Garland, who had been dismissed from his local 708:
reported that “Extinction Rebellion has allowed a hard core of ideologues and Marxist infiltrators to dictate its agenda”, in relation to the attendance of a Young Communist League block on the demo brandishing a banner declaring "Socialism or Extinction" alongside an image of the
765:, which came to be used by the YCL as a campsite. This plot would later be named 'Coppice Camp', and it was donated to the Communist Party shortly before Cullen died in 1966. As well as summer camps for the YCL, the party made use of the campsite as a venue for weekend schools. 740:
to win access to the countryside for working people for recreation and leisure. The Summer Camp intend to "give young workers from across Britain the opportunity to come together for political education and to socialise and enjoy our natural heritage."
274:. Although its headquarters is based in London, the YCL has active branches across England, Scotland, and Wales. Aside from sports and social programs, the YCL heavily focuses on publishing political literature, with its own political journal called 431:
In 1923 the YCL founded their Red Sports Clubs, aiming to rival the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts. The YCL was very successful in using sports to organise young people politically against imperialism and poverty, and by 1932 the
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A recruitment drive started in 1966 around the slogan "The Trend - Communism" associated the group with wider cultural trends in society; "The Trend" campaign emphasised the power of music in social change (Irish folk singer
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In August 1921, two of Great Britain's leading radical youth organisations, the Young Workers' League and the International Communist Schools Movement, gathered at a special conference held at
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The YCL was known to have enjoyed close contacts with the London branch of the Caribbean Labour Congress, led by communist activist and pioneer of Black civil rights in Britain,
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in 1988 (and the dissolution of the CPGB in 1991), the Young Communist League was re-established in 1991, based on the CPB Youth Section, and recommitting itself as a
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group alone raising ÂŁ22,500 by 1985 (equivalent to ÂŁ69,000 in 2019) in support. The events of Mark Ashton and LGSM have since been dramatised in the 2014 film
663:, deciding its own activities and priorities with its own Congress & resolutions, but is constitutionally committed to support for the CPB's programme, 406:). Similarly, the Young Communist International, which formally stood at the head of the YCL's decision-making process, was closely modelled upon the adult 2554: 2668: 2663: 1480: 2622: 2564: 768:
The land for Coppice Camp was sold during the dissolution of the old CPGB; however, the present-day YCL continues to hold summer camps every year in
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1968 proved the start of a long decline in membership, characterised by competition between different tendencies. The leadership tended to be
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Billy Strachan 1921–1988 RAF Officer, Communist, Civil Rights Pioneer, Legal Administrator, Internationalist and Above All Caribbean Man
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engaging in new musical cultures through the late 1970s, as young communists participated in a Camden squat along with the punk band
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in 1977. Chamberlain was to become head of the NCP's youth section; however, shortly after this, he attempted to rejoin the CPGB.
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Worley, Matthew (January 2020). "Punk, Politics and British Fanzines (1976–1984)". In Guerra, Paula; Quintela, Pedro (eds.).
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Originally founded in 1921 as a merger between two existing youth movements, the YCL was the youth section of the
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Between 1936 and 1939 over 35,000 men and women, from over 50 countries, left their homes to volunteer for the
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system. Young white members were chosen as they could move freely around South Africa at the time. Due to the
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construction, shipbuilding and mining. The average age for the volunteers from Britain was twenty-nine.
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following his dual membership. This was a controversy with wide media coverage and a debate in the
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Dee, David (January 2015). "A Means of Escape? British Jewry, Communism, and Sport, 1920–1950".
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During the 1960s, the Young Communist League actively supported the National Liberation Front (
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reported that "Extinction Rebellion at war with itself after infiltration by Marxists" and
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Young Communist League attending an Extinction Rebellion protest in London, September 2020
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the YCL led a successful campaign to raise large amounts of supplies to be donated to the
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How Did Young Left Wing Political Activists Learn to Become Active and Critical Citizens?
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feature of life in the league, accompanied by trips out to youth hostels in the winter.
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to protest against land enclosures. Many of its members fought against fascism in the
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communists with the tools to build themselves up in as many fields as we can".
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However membership in the League continued to decline due to its slide to
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The fledgling YCL published its own official monthly periodical, known as
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which entered its 9th edition in April 2020. The YCL is a member of the
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In the 1930s, Carl Cullen bought a plot of land near the village of
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In September 2020, after environmental protests in London called by
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Young Communist League celebrating May Day in Manchester, May 2021
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Youth section of the Communist Party of Britain (1991 to present)
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Youth section of the Communist Party of Great Britain (1921–1988)
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Today much of the YCL's activities revolve around issues such as
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During the early 1970s the Young Communist League supported the
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No machos or pop stars: when the Leeds art experiment went punk
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London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005; pg.172
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Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
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organisation. The YCL is organisationally autonomous to the
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Communism in Britain, 1920–39: From the cradle to the grave
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After the split in the CPGB leading to the creation of the
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Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations.
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Logo of the Young Communist League as it appeared in 1923.
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The YCL took a lead in condemning what it defined as the
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Meeting of European Communist Youth Organisations (MECYO)
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to its 50th Congress due to take place in August 2021.
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became General Secretary of the YCL, having co-founded
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Youth wings of political parties in the United Kingdom
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Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
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Young Communist League, Vietnam campaign lorry, 1968
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Political youth organisations in the United Kingdom
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Forbidden Kinder: The 1932 Mass Trespass Re-Visited
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Young Communist League. 1 January 2021. 1268:"Britain's Black International Brigadier" 1201: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1747:. Ulster Institute for Social Research. 1334:"How the YCL helped win the Vietnam War" 748: 715: 679: 525: 517:9th World Festival of Youth and Students 439: 365: 125:International Communist Schools Movement 2659:Youth organizations established in 1921 1690: 1608:"The two faces of Extinction Rebellion" 1322:. AP. 13 June 1965 – via YouTube. 1280: 1158: 1092: 728:The YCL holds an annual Summer Camp in 507:) and the Vietnamese people during the 323:. During the 1980s, the YCL's chairman 2651: 2570:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC) 1743:Lynn, Richard (2020). "My Forebears". 1535: 1360: 1069: 775: 558: 491: 436:were dominated by members of the YCL. 2595:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League 2468:National Unemployed Workers' Movement 2060: 1918: 1796:Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies 1767: 1487:. People's History Museum, Manchester 1125: 2684:World Federation of Democratic Youth 1742: 1577: 1558: 1431: 1254:"John Cornford: anti-fascist martyr" 1197: 1195: 1188:. Challenge Magazine. 28 April 2020. 675:World Festival of Youth and Students 671:World Federation of Democratic Youth 618:Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners 601:, which did not commit the group to 593:In 1979, its congress adopted a new 511:. They supplied large quantities of 329:Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners 206:World Federation of Democratic Youth 18: 1745:Memoirs of a Dissident Psychologist 1715: 1610:. New Statesman. 11 September 2020. 476:who was also the great-grandson of 434:British Workers' Sports Federations 404:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 13: 1479:Emily Fisher (29 September 2014). 1274: 588:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 426: 374:The YCL was the youth wing of the 295:, with notable examples including 14: 2695: 2041:Young Greens of England and Wales 1899: 1666:. Morning Star. 24 December 2020. 1596:. Morning Star. 15 February 2019. 1256:. Morning Star. 30 December 2020. 1232:www.international-brigades.org.uk 1192: 1059:search.electoralcommission.org.uk 549:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 2674:Youth wings of communist parties 2448:Communist Party Historians Group 2089:Communist Party of Great Britain 1768:Frost, Peter (3 February 2014). 1319:London Anti-Vietnam War Protests 1093:Linehan, Thomas (October 2010). 462:Communist Party of Great Britain 376:Communist Party of Great Britain 354: 285:Communist Party of Great Britain 187:Communist Party of Great Britain 153: 152: 87: 23: 1872: 1856:"New Central Committee Elected" 1848: 1830: 1802: 1780: 1761: 1736: 1709: 1684: 1670: 1656: 1642: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1586: 1571: 1552: 1529: 1499: 1472: 1458: 1425: 1395: 1354: 1340: 1326: 1310: 1260: 1097:. Manchester University Press. 744: 319:by supplying personnel for the 2585:New Communist Party of Britain 2352:National Industrial Organisers 1466:"How the YCL fought apartheid" 1246: 1220: 1178: 1119: 1047: 1033: 620:to raise funds supporting the 578:, for secret missions against 553:New Communist Party of Britain 270:) is the youth section of the 1: 2575:Workers' Socialist Federation 2529:South Wales Socialist Society 2163:Assistant General Secretaries 1693:Communism in Britain, 1920–39 1638:. Morning Star. 2 April 2021. 1578:Ball, Tom (20 January 2018). 1559:Ball, Tom (23 October 2018). 1468:. Morning Star. 2 April 2021. 734:Mass trespass of Kinder Scout 622:National Union of Mineworkers 392:Young Communist International 293:Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) 289:Mass trespass of Kinder Scout 1960:Conservative Future Scotland 1816:. Random House. p. 78. 1652:. BBC Radio 4. 14 June 2021. 1336:. Morning Star. 22 May 2020. 1144:10.1080/13619462.2011.597552 1132:Contemporary British History 1016: 394:(CYI), with headquarters in 7: 2612:Britain's Road to Socialism 1770:"Coppice Camp - The 1930's" 1289:Caribbean Labour Solidarity 1270:. Tribune. 31 October 2020. 666:Britain's Road to Socialism 10: 2700: 2545:Communist Party of Britain 2463:National Minority Movement 2373:George Allison (1942–1951) 1348:"Ireland's Red Troubadour" 1063:Communist Party of Britain 736:of 1932 led by YCL member 661:Communist Party of Britain 653:Communist Party of Britain 605:and removed the policy of 272:Communist Party of Britain 192:Communist Party of Britain 2603: 2537: 2501: 2440: 2408: 2351: 2271: 2234:Frank Stanley (1964–1967) 2209: 2162: 2103: 2096: 1950: 1515:www.grahamstevenson.me.uk 1411:www.grahamstevenson.me.uk 1371:10.1007/978-3-030-28876-1 1202:Warrender, Keith (2022). 927: 920: 572:African National Congress 227: 217: 199:International affiliation 198: 182: 161: 148: 129: 119: 111: 103: 95: 86: 79: 2317:Mick Bennett (1951–1954) 2046:Scottish Socialist Youth 1691:Linehan, Thomas (2007). 1485:www.phmmcr.wordpress.com 1234:. International Brigades 1228:"The British Volunteers" 2509:British Socialist Party 2249:Irene Swann (1972–1974) 1985:Scottish Young Liberals 1880:"The Central Committee" 1650:"School for Communists" 1281:Horsley, David (2019). 408:Communist International 2514:Communist Labour Party 2488:Young Communist League 2453:Jersey Communist Party 2036:Young Communist League 1981:English Young Liberals 1842:Young Communist League 754: 721: 685: 531: 486:International Brigades 371: 264:Young Communist League 123:Young Workers' League 81:Young Communist League 2628:Members of Parliament 2580:Fife Socialist League 2524:Communist Unity Group 2358:Ernie Woolley (1925–) 2344:Ian McKay (1982–1991) 2258:Ron Halverson (1980s) 2021:Scottish Young Greens 1718:Labour History Review 1664:"Conquer your future" 1536:Stuart, Moir (2019). 1126:Mills, Sarah (2011). 916:Kenny Coyle (Acting) 752: 719: 683: 624:during the year-long 607:democratic centralism 529: 440:The Spanish Civil War 417:; it was replaced by 369: 2493:Connolly Association 2473:New Politics Network 2302:R. W. Robson (1930s) 1989:Welsh Young Liberals 1509:(31 December 2008). 1432:Butt, Gavin (2022). 1405:(31 December 2008). 1103:10.2307/j.ctt1vwmdq7 694:Extinction Rebellion 468:Volunteers included 402:(later known as the 54:improve this article 2272:National Organisers 2104:General Secretaries 1955:Young Conservatives 781: 776:General Secretaries 626:strike of 1984–1985 559:The 1970s and 1980s 492:The 1940s and 1970s 415:The Young Communist 58:independent sources 1838:"Summer Camp 2021" 1730:10.3828/lhr.2015.7 1678:"Summer Camp 2021" 1517:. Graham Stevenson 1413:. 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R. 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1428: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1343: 1335: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1249: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1042: 1041:"Our History" 1036: 1032: 1025: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945:Gawain Little 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 930: 926: 923: 922:Refounded YCL 919: 915: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897:Doug Chalmers 895: 892: 891: 888: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 873: 870:Barney Davis 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 836: 833: 830: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815:Wally Tapsell 813: 810: 809: 806: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 773: 771: 766: 764: 759: 751: 742: 739: 738:Benny Rothman 735: 731: 726: 718: 714: 712: 707: 706: 701: 700: 699:The Telegraph 695: 690: 682: 678: 676: 672: 668: 667: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 641:Eurocommunism 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 565:eurocommunist 556: 554: 550: 545: 543: 538: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:John Cornford 466: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 437: 435: 424: 422: 421: 416: 411: 409: 405: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 368: 364: 362: 355:Establishment 347: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303:. 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