813:
2842:, received a total of 1,352 valid responses. The study found that 52.4% of respondents were women, 46.1% were men and 1.6% did not identify with either gender. The sexuality of the participants was also requested, separated into two categories: "heterosexual" and "non-heterosexual". The results were as follows: 39.5% were heterosexual men, 30% were non-heterosexual women, 15.2% were heterosexual women, 4.7% were non-heterosexual men, and 1.2% identified as "other". Regarding age, 69% of respondents were between 16 and 25 years old. Maser's study reinforced the notion of the
1761:
228:
1911:
10477:
7236:
10897:
10487:
7225:
3022:
2994:
1530:
7283:
22:
7288:
562:
3008:
987:
2102:
5422:
2186:
story archetype that she dubs "Crimson Rose and Candy Girl". These stories depict "Candy", a physically smaller character with lighter hair and a naive personality, who admires "Rose", who is generally taller, with long dark hair and a serious demeanor. The characters bond over a common unhappiness,
384:
began being used in the west in the 1990s, it was similarly used almost exclusively to describe pornographic manga aimed at male readers featuring lesbian couples. Over time, the term drifted from this pornographic connotation to describe the portrayal of intimate love, sex, or emotional connections
6022:
In reality, yuri has no homologous audience, and is not made primarily by or for men, women, straight people, queer people, or any other demographic. Throughout its 100-year history, the genre has uniquely evolved in and moved about multiple markets, often existing in many simultaneously. It is by
2556:, both of which were published in 2003. The latter collects stories by American, European, and Japanese creators, including Akiko Morishima, Althea Keaton, Kristina Kolhi, Tomomi Nakasora, and Eriko Tadeno. These works range from fantasy stories to more realistic tales dealing with themes such as
1960:
works that enjoy international popularity tend to be explicit and focused on "cute girls making out with each other," while
Japanese fans "have a propensity for reading between the lines, picking up on subtle cues, and using their own imaginations to weave rich tapestries of meaning from small
799:
argues that these narratives represent a form of "lesbian panic", where the character – and by extension, the author – refuses their own lesbian feelings and desires. Verena Maser suggests that the decline of Class S removed the only context in which intimate relationships between women were
2949:
culture" that used Class S literature to disseminate and share homosocial cultural codes. Though this culture was significant in informing girls' attitudes about femininity and independence, it was ultimately ephemeral; upon leaving the single-sex school environment, girls became subject to
5412:
2894:
is a genre primarily focused on ideals of beauty, purity, innocence, and spirituality before sexual identity; focus is placed on "connection between hearts" rather than "connection between bodies." Nagaike notes in her analysis of letters published in
2907:
than it is with homosexuality, even if the two concepts are not mutually exclusive. Maser analyzes contradictory sources and concludes that the "line between yuri and 'lesbian'/'homosexuality'" is...blurry". She notes that in her sources, "the term
2812:, 27% of them were under 20 years old, 27% were between 20 and 24 years old, 23% were between 25 and 29 years old, and 23% over 30 years old. As of 2017, the ratio between men and women is said to have shifted to about 6:4, thanks in part to the
2957:
became more common in the post-war era and Class S literature declined as a means to disseminate homosocial bonds, cross-dressing and BL emerged as the primary modes in literature for women to criticize and resist patriarchy. The emergence of
638:
are a common setting for Class S stories, which are depicted as an idyllic homosocial world reserved for women. Works in the genre focus heavily on the beauty and innocence of their protagonists, a theme that would recur in
608:, destined to be curtailed by graduation from school, marriage, or death. The root of this genre is in part the contemporary belief that same-sex love was a transitory and normal part of female development leading into
3716:
1929:
as a genre depicts intimate relationships between women, a scope that is broadly defined to include romantic love, intense friendships, spiritual love, and rivalry. While lesbianism is a theme commonly associated with
5794:
1687:
culture" that influenced artists to create works depicting female same-sex relationships. Further, articles in these magazines contributed to the history of the genre by retroactively labeling certain works as
5826:
5389:
5356:
2191:, even while Candy and Rose grow to acknowledge that their relationship has become romantic. The story concludes with Rose dying in order to protect Candy from scandal. While tragic story formulas in
2867:
was strongly associated with lesbianism in Japan in the 1970s and 1980s, the correlation between the terms has weakened over time. Though
Japanese fans, journalists, and publishers recognize that
6995:
5888:
7005:
7000:
954:, active since the early 1990s, with works involving love stories among women. The first Japanese magazines specifically targeted towards lesbians, many of which contained sections featuring
2808:, men accounted for 62%. The publisher noted, however, that readers of the latter magazine also tended to read the first, which led to their merger in 2010. Regarding the age of women for
90:
are a commonly associated theme, the genre is also inclusive of works depicting emotional and spiritual relationships between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual in nature.
7350:
4488:
5978:
5256:
4359:
6009:
2784:(2003–2004), who estimated the proportion of women at almost 70%, and that the majority of them were either teenagers or women in their thirties who were already interested in
7010:
6828:
3708:
5486:
4584:
958:
manga, also emerged during this period. Stories in these magazines ranged from high school romance to lesbian life and love and featured varying degrees of sexual content.
6790:
5454:
6818:
6813:
6803:
6798:
2890:
explains that most
Japanese people see the term "lesbian" as describing either "abnormal people in pornography or strange people in other countries." Maser concurs that
2457:
5323:
5784:
4704:
2398:
was also published quarterly but went on to release bi-monthly on odd months from
January 2011 to December 2016, after which it became monthly. A sister magazine to
775:, focused on doomed relationships that end in separation or death. Owing to the small number of works published during this period and their generally tragic focus,
385:
between women, and became broadly recognized as a genre name for works depicting same-sex female intimacy in the mid-2000s following the founding of the specialized
5856:
5816:
5379:
7035:
6975:
2696:(2006) by June Kim, which were published between 2005 and 2006. Additionally, more English-developed visual novels and indie games have marketed themselves as
7250:
5346:
10523:
7017:
6970:
4421:
7205:
4559:
5878:
2380:, which was released between June 2003 and November 2004 in quarterly installments, ending with only five issues. After the magazine's discontinuation,
6770:
6785:
3980:
2046:
tend not to conform to any one specific demographic, and are thus inclusive of content ranging from schoolgirl romances to sexually-explicit content.
7058:
7030:
3212:
Welker, James (2008). "Lilies of the Margin: Beautiful Boys and Queer Female
Identities in Japan". In Fran Martin; Peter Jackson; Audrey Yue (eds.).
4256:
612:
and motherhood. Class S developed in the 1930s through
Japanese girls' magazines, but declined as a result of state censorship brought about by the
6980:
4971:
3792:
842:
6199:
6862:
6857:
6531:
5508:
929:
anime series with female same-sex relationships as a central focus. This period also saw a revival of the Class S genre through the best-selling
4551:
3847:
6985:
6837:
3924:
1571:
Faced with a proliferation of stories focused on homosociality, homoeroticism, and female homosexuality, some publishers sought to exploit the
6304:
10595:
7474:
7095:
6439:
4921:
1638:(2007). Some of these subjects are seen in male-targeted works of this period as well, sometimes in combination with other themes, including
940:
3751:
10295:
7121:
7090:
6780:
4798:
3264:
3124:
2768:) works, the genre has evolved over time to also target a male audience. Various studies have been undertaken to examine the demography of
2339:
In the mid-1990s and early 2000s, some
Japanese lesbian lifestyle magazines contained manga sections, including the now-defunct magazines
10605:
7138:
6775:
6045:
4607:
4480:
2462:
5974:
5240:
4648:
4023:
833:
By the 1990s, tragic story formulas in manga had declined in popularity. 1992 saw the release of two major works for the development of
6490:
4347:
6001:
5159:
10516:
9043:
7164:
7053:
6852:
5638:
4314:
1946:
works frequently do not define their sexual orientation in explicit terms, and the matter is instead left to reader interpretation.
1558:
1051:
4183:
405:
subsequently broadened beginning in the 2000s, picking up connotations from the
Japanese use. American publishing companies such as
9831:
7043:
6895:
5544:
5476:
4670:
3433:
911:, and by the mid-1990s, anime, and manga featuring intimate relationships between women enjoyed mainstream success and popularity.
4399:
2187:
usually originating from their respective home lives. The attachment between Candy and Rose becomes the subject of rumors or even
771:
manga were published from the 1970s to the early 1990s, with the majority being published in the 1970s. Most of these stories are
10564:
7711:
7362:
7272:
7126:
7085:
6931:
6924:
6730:
6345:
4574:
3190:
5676:
3466:
Suzuki, Michiko (August 2006). "Writing Same-Sex Love: Sexology and
Literary Representation in Yoshiya Nobuko's Early Fiction".
2148:, but rather that the absence of sex "clearly derives from the importance which is placed on the spiritual female-female bond."
462:
and its abbreviation "GL" were adopted by
Japanese publishers in the 2000s, likely as an antonym of the male-male romance genre
10961:
10559:
9230:
7280:
7239:
6936:
6885:
6847:
6842:
6653:
5444:
2107:
3947:
7938:
6914:
6890:
6233:
5606:
5313:
5045:
4392:"Celebrating Lesbian Sexuality: An Interview with Inoue Meimy, Editor of Japanese Lesbian Erotic Lifestyle Magazine Carmilla"
4298:
3221:
1855:
1046:
866:, the first mainstream manga and anime series to feature a "positive" portrayal of a lesbian relationship in the coupling of
5612:
5207:
2132:, where explicit depictions of sexual acts are commonplace and stories typically climax with the central couple engaging in
1708:
published from 2003 to 2012 that eight of the ten most-referenced series in the magazines predate the 2003 formalization of
783:. Several theories have emerged to explain the bias towards tragic narratives present in this period. Writer and translator
10936:
10509:
8691:
8480:
7048:
6919:
6880:
4694:
2516:
running from April 2010 to July 2014 for a total of 14 issues. After a successful crowdfunding campaign, the creator-owned
1153:
5702:
5121:
376:
The term came to be associated with lesbian pornographic manga beginning in the 1990s, notably through the manga magazine
7447:
7100:
6907:
5762:
4833:
4529:
3563:
5848:
2846:
fandom being split somewhat equally between men and women, as well as highlighting the differing sexualities within it.
10278:
9048:
7131:
6941:
6725:
6277:
5097:
5071:
5005:
4160:
3328:
2962:
allowed for a return to Class S-style homosociality, of which homosexuality is a component. Thus, Nagaike asserts that
1881:
1016:
6291:
3505:
2363:
magazine, contained sexually explicit lesbian-themed manga as part of a section dedicated to lesbian-interest topics.
1620:
Stories in these magazines dealt with a range of themes, from intense emotional connections such as those depicted in
878:
allowed the series to be adapted into anime, films, and to be exported internationally, significantly influencing the
7340:
7159:
5185:
4110:
4067:
3404:
1222:
424:
from the Japanese usage to describe female-female romance media, where each use the direct translation of the term –
6179:
Monden, Masafumi (March 2015). "Shōjo Manga Research: The Legacy of Women Critics and Their Gender-Based Approach".
6152:
Monden, Masafumi (March 2015). "Shōjo Manga Research: The Legacy of Women Critics and Their Gender-Based Approach".
6071:
5025:
3302:
2875:
editor Seitarō Nakamura stating that "in general, not lesbians with a carnal relationship." Japanese lesbian and
688:
between two girls and a boy. Noted as the first non-Class S manga to depict an intimate relationship between women,
7357:
7190:
6902:
6648:
4218:
5728:
4429:
2970:
that sees lesbianism as overthrowing "the political and sociological interpretation of women's identity;" rather,
2390:
in July 2005 as a revival of the magazine, containing manga by many of the authors who had had work serialized in
10931:
9395:
8475:
7335:
7185:
7063:
6742:
6689:
2669:
6323:
627:(comics for girls), Class S gradually declined in popularity in favor of works focused on male-female romances.
10258:
8604:
8415:
7867:
7454:
7195:
6715:
6575:
6475:
5952:
5849:"New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief!"
5290:
4148:
4136:
3601:
10014:
9741:
9358:
8666:
8210:
8033:
7180:
4758:
4445:
by Eriko Tadeno is an anthology of four stories and three short gag comics that were originally published in
3848:"Unlikely Explorers: Alternative Narratives of Love, Sex, Gender, and Friendship in Japanese "Girls'" Comics"
3082:
1551:
1173:
5920:
3595:
Dollase, Hiromi (2003). "Early Twentieth Century Japanese Girls' Magazine Stories: Examining Shōjo Voice in
3357:
2308:
rarely conform to these dichotomies, though the dynamic of an active partner and a passive partner that the
2286:
2073:
example further illustrates how fans, rather than publishers or creators, often determine whether a work is
2039:
10805:
10397:
9629:
9604:
8455:
8435:
7591:
7564:
6460:
6429:
6398:
3992:
2800:, the first being targeted to women, the second to men. The study reveals that women accounted for 73% of
1802:
works during this period began to incorporate new genres, themes, and subject material. The mid-2010s saw
10946:
10159:
9731:
9284:
9149:
8838:
8166:
7635:
7265:
7116:
6737:
6629:
6465:
6338:
6245:"The Sexual and Textual Politics of Japanese Lesbian Comics: Reading Romantic and Erotic Yuri Narratives"
4264:
3784:
3042:
2871:
and lesbianism share common characteristics, they can specifically segregate the terms as concepts, with
2731:
2573:
2261:
1660:
1458:
521:
works that do not depict explicit sex. Its usage was modeled after the western appropriation of the term
4058:
Welker, James (2006). "Drawing Out Lesbians: Blurred Representations of Lesbian Desire in Shōjo Manga".
1952:
notes Western and Japanese fans often have differing expectations for the level of intimacy depicted in
10971:
10169:
9776:
9619:
8264:
7553:
7315:
6480:
6470:
3077:
2979:
2624:
titles to its digital subscription platform, before terminating service on March 13, 2013. As of 2017,
1634:
1511:
1148:
6264:
Manga: Teenage Girls, Romance Comics, and Contemporary Japanese Culture". In MacWilliams, Mark (ed.).
2195:
declined in popularity by the 1990s, the Rose and Candy archetypes continue to influence contemporary
29:-inspired artwork. Works depicting intimate relationships between school classmates are common in the
10600:
10179:
9736:
9691:
9599:
8977:
8420:
8380:
7931:
7716:
7367:
7200:
6679:
6485:
6408:
3851:
1405:
5570:
3914:
3873:
Welker, James (2006a). "Beautiful, Borrowed, and Bent: "Boys' Love" as Girls' Love in Shōjo Manga".
2912:
is used in many instances, but that it is almost never made clear what exactly it is referring to".
10956:
10951:
10926:
10651:
10585:
9681:
8701:
8696:
8564:
8405:
8028:
6720:
6495:
4525:
3434:"Yoshiya Nobuko's Yaneura no nishojo (Two Virgins in the Attic): Female-Female Desire and Feminism"
3332:
2568:
1544:
1076:
1021:
921:
613:
410:
86:, is a genre of Japanese media focusing on intimate relationships between female characters. While
9746:
4913:
2144:
argues that this general avoidance of sex "does not mean that female sexual desire is effaced" in
700:
are relatively obscure and the work focuses in part on male-female romance, most critics identify
589:
10843:
10615:
9671:
9549:
9001:
8805:
8008:
7979:
6658:
6609:
3761:
3114:
1842:
1576:
1350:
1011:
945:
853:
847:
812:
152:
3272:
2834:
fandom demographics between September and October 2011. This study, mainly oriented towards the
183:
does not inherently target a single gender demographic, unlike its male homoerotic counterparts
121:
originate from Japanese lesbian fiction of the early twentieth century, notably the writings of
10646:
9943:
9891:
9756:
9477:
9269:
9078:
8950:
8783:
8686:
8671:
8465:
8353:
7530:
7397:
7258:
6639:
6383:
6331:
6244:
3057:
2999:
1794:
1748:
1534:
1363:
1026:
951:
736:
730:, an all-female theater troupe where women play male roles. These traits are most prominent in
604:
genre for years to come. Class S stories depict lesbian attachments as emotionally intense yet
370:
6039:
1833:
as a subgenre focused on stories involving adult women. The growth of digital platforms like
10921:
10749:
10127:
9686:
9328:
9218:
8875:
7628:
7623:
6710:
6364:
4015:
3035:
2721:
2544:
2230:
2178:
2053:
in Japan are not regarded as such by international audiences. For example, while in the west
1345:
1285:
1006:
702:
605:
10164:
950:, which by 2010 had 5.4 million copies in print. Another prominent author of this period is
852:, which began to move the genre away from tragic outcomes and stereotyped dynamics; and the
260:", and is a relatively common Japanese feminine name. White lilies have been used since the
10966:
10480:
10377:
10273:
9936:
9639:
9504:
9316:
9250:
8661:
8598:
8593:
8470:
8284:
8237:
8119:
8070:
7969:
7924:
7905:
7807:
7345:
7330:
7143:
6684:
6614:
6393:
6388:
5151:
3072:
3067:
1760:
935:
635:
7745:
5646:
4615:
4326:
2290:
8:
9983:
9856:
9841:
9706:
9609:
9544:
9240:
9201:
9073:
9058:
8885:
8644:
8450:
8425:
8390:
8343:
6747:
6674:
6403:
6378:
6212:
5417:
5384:
5351:
5318:
4699:
4579:
4322:
4173:
2954:
2735:
in 2016, which was one of the first adult visual novels to be released uncensored on the
1081:
796:
756:
works of this period featured lesbian characters, though they were typically depicted as
265:
5536:
4678:
3506:"The Politics of Androgyny in Japan: Sexuality and Subversion in the Theater and Beyond"
3441:
2200:
631:
10839:
10387:
10307:
10231:
10117:
10107:
10009:
9901:
9881:
9781:
9761:
9529:
9457:
9363:
9348:
9279:
8984:
8920:
8778:
8758:
8649:
8299:
8220:
8154:
8144:
8107:
7726:
6585:
5883:
5821:
5789:
5513:
5481:
5449:
4643:
4391:
4355:
3890:
3538:
3483:
2612:
2583:(2003–2007). On October 24, 2006, Seven Seas announced the launch of their specialized
2561:
2522:
2498:
2325:
1628:
791:
manga published during this period were tragic, regardless of whether or not they were
784:
593:
540:
to describe BL works that do not feature sexually explicit content. In Japan, the term
340:
were lesbians, and it is unclear whether the column was the first instance of the term
10857:
7287:
3182:
2883:
with lesbianism, likely due to its prior connotation with male-oriented pornography.
2571:
has also incurred in the genre, with the English version of well known titles such as
2140:
are rarely more explicit than kissing and the caressing of breasts. Kazumi Nagaike of
1632:(2003–2008), and realistic tales about love between adult women such as those seen in
707:
10896:
10630:
10625:
10486:
10437:
10226:
10149:
9999:
9953:
9926:
9921:
9911:
9826:
9786:
9564:
9452:
9442:
9368:
9296:
9176:
9021:
9016:
8945:
8900:
8863:
8800:
8788:
8706:
8654:
8588:
8583:
8559:
8527:
8259:
8254:
8003:
7694:
7516:
6990:
6594:
6526:
6434:
6273:
6229:
5668:
5602:
5001:
4728:
4294:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4063:
3894:
3626:
3618:
3487:
3400:
3217:
2966:
does not conform to the political vision of lesbianism espoused by philosophers like
2941:, which formed in pre-war all-girls schools in Japan. Isolated from the influence of
2579:
2504:
2404:
2026:
demographic tend to depict same-sex female couples with a greater degree of realism.
1875:
1728:
1648:
1609:
1421:
1389:
1128:
1091:
208:
44:
9661:
2408:, was launched as a quarterly publication by Ichijinsha in June 2007. Unlike either
348:
with lesbianism subsequently developed. For example, the male-male romance magazine
10717:
10659:
10543:
10457:
10447:
10357:
10285:
10268:
10263:
10184:
10112:
9978:
9973:
9963:
9958:
9906:
9846:
9816:
9771:
9634:
9534:
9447:
9410:
9115:
9063:
8989:
8930:
8843:
8639:
8632:
8522:
8395:
8247:
8232:
8196:
8181:
8114:
8085:
8065:
7974:
7680:
7573:
7544:
7500:
7482:
7282:
6553:
6536:
4638:
3957:
3882:
3610:
3528:
3520:
3475:
2899:
that many female readers of the magazine identify as heterosexual; she thus argues
2593:
2173:
2133:
1742:
1401:
1114:
1071:
1001:
916:
748:
727:
350:
227:
7461:
4920:(Current State of Yuri Culture). Translated by Shiina, Yukari. Seidosha: 143–147.
3524:
10941:
10734:
10702:
10407:
10332:
10322:
10317:
10302:
10211:
10154:
10053:
9948:
9866:
9861:
9791:
9726:
9646:
9519:
9514:
9487:
9383:
9181:
9144:
9090:
9083:
9036:
8910:
8880:
8793:
8753:
8748:
8681:
8627:
8612:
8532:
8507:
8502:
8440:
8358:
8348:
8309:
8225:
8149:
8075:
7891:
7687:
7652:
7537:
7523:
6619:
6599:
6570:
6444:
6353:
5852:
5592:
5215:
3062:
2736:
2641:
2382:
2301:
2169:
2141:
2015:
1643:
1603:
609:
597:
570:
161:
138:
126:
10041:
5785:"Yen Press Licenses Spirits & Cat Ears, A Kiss and White Lily for Her Manga"
1993:
1956:, which she ascribes to cultural differences between the groups. She notes that
1938:
media are necessarily non-heterosexual; Welker states that the question whether
1178:
10774:
10580:
10392:
10362:
10342:
10204:
10189:
10134:
10092:
9931:
9886:
9876:
9851:
9806:
9796:
9574:
9554:
9524:
9509:
9467:
9432:
9390:
9378:
9373:
9166:
9137:
9026:
9011:
8955:
8810:
8768:
8279:
8095:
7986:
7826:
7673:
7374:
6512:
6287:
6023:
and for a variety of people: men, women, heterosexuals, queer people, everyone!
5706:
5129:
4260:
3952:
2967:
2692:
2539:
2351:, an erotic lesbian publication, released an anthology of lesbian manga called
2211:
1949:
1788:
1782:
1718:
1318:
1143:
1041:
871:
863:
821:
723:
664:
581:
580:
Among the first Japanese authors to produce works about love between women was
566:
406:
397:
122:
10501:
10248:
10046:
9338:
5754:
4823:
4513:
3709:"Proto-Yuri Novel: Otome no Minato (乙女の港) – Part 1, Introduction and Synopsis"
3573:
3479:
2758:
1664:(2004–2007). In addition, male-targeted stories tend to make extensive use of
1626:(2004–2006), to sexually-explicit schoolgirl romances like those portrayed in
1187:
621:
10915:
10707:
10687:
10367:
10347:
9896:
9836:
9821:
9711:
9656:
9651:
9624:
9594:
9559:
9400:
9353:
9343:
9306:
9274:
9264:
9255:
9225:
9095:
9031:
8972:
8967:
8905:
8870:
8815:
8773:
8743:
8733:
8726:
8542:
8490:
8460:
8445:
8400:
8385:
8304:
8171:
8124:
8090:
8050:
8018:
7991:
7799:
7721:
7468:
6705:
6558:
6541:
5703:"Falling for Manga! Part 1: A Quick-hit Guide to Autumn 2007's Hottest Manga"
3622:
2975:
2904:
2649:
2233:, the participants in a lesbian relationship are occasionally referred to as
2112:
1910:
1774:
While schoolgirl romances remained popular into the 2010s and 2020s, notably
1248:
1243:
1238:
867:
817:
685:
617:
463:
421:
319:
in reference to female readers of the magazine in a column of letters titled
184:
134:
130:
9676:
5755:"Viz Media Announces the Launch of New Yuri Manga Series Sweet Blue Flowers"
5093:
5063:
3614:
3336:
145:. The genre gained wider popularity beginning in the 1990s; the founding of
10900:
10864:
10769:
10744:
10682:
10620:
10238:
10221:
10174:
10024:
9968:
9499:
9494:
9425:
9301:
9245:
9196:
9171:
8890:
8622:
8617:
8554:
8517:
8495:
8485:
8363:
8294:
8274:
8176:
8134:
8040:
8023:
7872:
7836:
7229:
6521:
6213:
University of Trier Department of Linguistics, Literature and Media Studies
6041:
Beautiful and Innocent: Female Same-Sex Intimacy in the Japanese Yuri Genre
5817:"Tokyopop Restarts Manga Licensing With Konohana Kitan, Hanger, Futaribeya"
4828:
3843:
3630:
3568:
3027:
3013:
2058:
1999:
1501:
1313:
1280:
1229:
1196:
1086:
761:
742:
731:
188:
142:
5181:
5094:"Joseidōshi no LOVE wo egaita, danshi kinsei no "Yuri būmu" gayattekuru!?"
4114:
3533:
2715:
video games also began to be officially translated into English. In 2015,
2512:
running from February 2009 to December 2012 for a total of 21 issues, and
2420:
was targeted towards a male audience. However, in 2010 it was merged with
630:
Traditionally, Class S stories focus on strong emotional bonds between an
523:
268:
to symbolize beauty and purity in women, and are a de facto symbol of the
10754:
10490:
10452:
10432:
10427:
10412:
10402:
10382:
10312:
10290:
10216:
10122:
10063:
10058:
9916:
9721:
9701:
9666:
9415:
9311:
9068:
9053:
8994:
8960:
8738:
8711:
8676:
8547:
8537:
8410:
8370:
8338:
8289:
8205:
8186:
8159:
8055:
8013:
7964:
7303:
6067:
5049:
3440:. San Diego, CA: Abstracts of the 2000 AAS Annual Meeting. Archived from
3294:
2764:
2686:
2425:
2376:
2360:
1987:
1981:
works have been published in all demographic groups for manga – not only
1666:
1593:
1516:
1481:
1435:
1379:
1292:
1205:
930:
858:
826:
719:
474:
media that is sexually explicit, following the publication of the erotic
391:
380:(1996–1999), which heavily featured symbolic lily flowers. When the term
276:
261:
147:
133:
began to appear in the 1970s in the works of artists associated with the
107:
4222:
2126:
works generally do not depict graphic sex scenes. Unlike boys' love and
2119:
is rarely more explicit than the hand-holding and kissing depicted here.
888:
10882:
10442:
10422:
10372:
10352:
10337:
10327:
10243:
10194:
10004:
9811:
9751:
9569:
9462:
9405:
9333:
9291:
9122:
8940:
8925:
8895:
8853:
8822:
8512:
8375:
8139:
8080:
8060:
7950:
7509:
6546:
6424:
6002:"Yuri is for Everyone: An analysis of yuri demographics and readership"
5732:
5598:
5540:
5286:
4754:
4555:
3756:
2942:
2789:
2716:
2557:
2534:
The first company to release lesbian-themed manga in North America was
2489:
2387:
2164:, focused on doomed relationships that end in separation or death (see
2011:
1893:
stories by openly lesbian creators also became more prominent, such as
1506:
1411:
1138:
1133:
893:
801:
757:
643:. Critics have alternately considered Class S as a distinct genre from
545:
483:
442:
199:
works have been produced that target a male audience, as in manga from
111:
103:
63:
3542:
2668:
gained further recognition outside Japan, some artists began creating
1696:
genre." Specifically, Verena Maser notes in her analysis of issues of
1672:
1583:
as the preferred name for this genre in response to its popularity in
10811:
10729:
10664:
10253:
10199:
10097:
10036:
10029:
9871:
9766:
9716:
9437:
9323:
9186:
9132:
8935:
8858:
8848:
8721:
8716:
8331:
8326:
8316:
8242:
8215:
8191:
8129:
8102:
8045:
7846:
7817:
7772:
7765:
7666:
6269:
6266:
Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime
5758:
3438:
Homosexual/Homosocial Subtexts in Early 20th-Century Japanese Culture
2629:
2625:
2485:
2371:
2250:
2188:
1942:
characters are lesbians is a "very complicated issue." Characters in
1886:
1860:
1766:
1654:
1370:
1264:
600:. Her works popularized many of the ideas and tropes which drove the
8915:
5942:
5278:
4824:"Rethinking Yuri: How Lesbian Mangaka Return the Genre to Its Roots"
3564:"Rethinking Yuri: How Lesbian Mangaka Return the Genre to Its Roots"
585:
10800:
10764:
10697:
10139:
9801:
9696:
9482:
9472:
9420:
9110:
8569:
8321:
7998:
7897:
7790:
7781:
7659:
7430:
7410:
7299:
6604:
3886:
3047:
2818:
2729:
game to have an English translation. MangaGamer went on to publish
2705:
2680:
elements and subplots. Early examples of original English-language
2637:
2606:
2304:
distinction in broader lesbian culture. Characters in contemporary
1776:
1622:
1306:
1107:
413:
have also adopted the Japanese usage of the term to classify their
281:
7403:
4746:
2993:
2657:
1529:
21:
10876:
10833:
10816:
10739:
10610:
10590:
10462:
10144:
10087:
9105:
7758:
7424:
7291:
6201:
Beautiful and Innocent: Female Same-Sex Intimacy in the Japanese
5947:
5915:
5910:
5729:"JManga.com Retail/Viewing Service Termination and Refund Notice"
4178:
3919:
3186:
3119:
3087:
2887:
2535:
2161:
1915:
1869:
1838:
1492:
1416:
1273:
1121:
772:
561:
87:
5879:"Digital Manga Launches New Yuri Dōjin Label on May 1 (Updated)"
4060:
Lesbian Voices: Canada and the World: Theory, Literature, Cinema
2780:
The first magazine to study the demographics of its readers was
10850:
10724:
10712:
10417:
9614:
9539:
9191:
9127:
9100:
8763:
8576:
8430:
7417:
6563:
6305:"Thoughts on the Representation of Yuri Fandom in Kurata Uso's
4892:
4890:
4396:
Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context
3052:
2617:
2255:
1889:
on Shōsetsuka ni Narō before being adapted into other mediums.
1808:
1474:
1255:
1098:
1036:
1031:
722:
characters and characters who blur gender distinctions through
634:, or in rare cases, between a student and her teacher. Private
257:
232:
173:
56:
7916:
2165:
10870:
10759:
10692:
10532:
10102:
9235:
9213:
9206:
9006:
7812:
6354:
4319:
Bishōjo gaippai! Wakamono ga hamaru Marimite world no himitsu
2876:
2101:
2014:-inspired narratives that idolize Takarazuka Revue-inspired "
1834:
1639:
1597:
launched as the first manga magazines devoted exclusively to
1465:
1428:
1299:
978:
974:
804:
forces were responsible for tragic endings in these stories.
486:
in 2011. However, this distinction is infrequently made, and
466:(BL). While the term is generally considered synonymous with
99:
95:
6220:
Merveille, Karen (2010). "La révolte du lys: une odyssée du
6135:
6133:
4887:
2089:
text" based on how the work was interpreted and consumed by
2038:
to depict relationships between "innocent schoolgirls" and "
1964:
986:
658:
620:
between girls would re-emerge as a common theme in post-war
10779:
9154:
7947:
7878:
7751:
6298:("Current State of Yuri Culture" issue). Seidosha: 117–121.
2978:'s vision of a "lesbian continuum" that seeks to overthrow
2839:
961:
297:
6033:
6031:
5509:"Shinshokan's Yuri Manga Magazine Hirari Ends Publication"
5413:"Yuri Manga: Éclair Bleue: Anata ni Hibiku Yuri Anthology"
2151:
490:
and "girls' love" are almost always used interchangeably.
195:
originated as a genre targeted towards a female audience,
7295:
6130:
5566:
4389:
4141:
Otoko Rashisa to Iu Byōki? Pop-Culture no Shin Danseigaku
2280:
779:
has referred to the 1970s and 1980s as the "dark age" of
6091:
6089:
4907:
4905:
4481:"Comic Bunch, Comic Yuri Hime S Mags to End Publication"
1845:
allowed for the creation and widespread distribution of
6120:
6118:
6116:
6070:(in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. December 6, 2017.
6028:
5975:"Yuri Visual Novel Kindred Spirits on the Roof Out Now"
4853:
4851:
4695:"Kannazuki no Miko – New Yuri Anime Season Autumn 2004"
4460:
3673:
2879:
magazines in the 1990s often opposed the conflation of
1755:
5030:(Thesis). Library and Archives Canada. pp. 41–42.
5027:
Finding the power of the erotic in Japanese yuri manga
4972:"How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes"
4948:
4236:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3690:
3688:
3376:
2538:'s publishing arm ALC Publishing. Their works include
2127:
1490:
1482:
1472:
1463:
1436:
1426:
1390:
1380:
1371:
1323:
1304:
1290:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1230:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1119:
1105:
1096:
886:
genres. Uranus and Neptune became popular subjects of
692:
is regarded by some scholars as the first work in the
6101:
6086:
4902:
4863:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
3637:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
169:
as a discrete publishing genre and the creation of a
16:
Fiction genre depicting female same-sex relationships
6160:
6113:
4848:
2989:
2616:(2003–2008). Between 2011 and 2013, the now-defunct
6292:"Japan: Fertile Ground for the Cultivation of Yuri"
6249:
Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies
4965:
4963:
4936:
4875:
4773:
4732:(in Japanese) (2). September 2007. ASIN B000VWRJGU.
4390:Welker, James; Suganuma, Katsuhiko (January 2006).
4198:
4088:
4076:
3807:
3731:
3685:
3661:
3649:
3413:
3364:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3139:
2069:magazines as a "monumental work" of the genre. The
2049:Often, works that are perceived and categorized as
1806:works expand to genres such as science fiction and
544:is not used with this meaning, and instead denotes
5477:"Houbunsha to Launch Tsubomi Yuri Manga Anthology"
4374:
3230:
3214:AsiaPacifQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities
1613:in 2007; the two magazines merged under the title
1601:. This was followed by the female reader-oriented
556:
4111:"Maria-sama ga Miteru to Yuri Sakuhin no Rekishi"
2950:patriarchal expectations of marriage and family.
1973:has been historically and thematically linked to
500:In the 1990s, western fans began to use the term
191:(marketed towards a gay male audience). Although
102:, though the term has also been used to describe
10913:
4960:
3251:
3216:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 46–66.
2316:distinction represents does recur in the genre.
2289:. This distinction is comparable to that of the
1849:works outside of traditional manga magazine and
336:. While not all women whose letters appeared in
10531:
6191:
4799:"Beyond The School Cathedral: How Yuri Grew Up"
2792:made a demographic study for its two magazines
2708:established in 2015 that takes place annually.
807:
455:
355:
79:
5669:"ALC Publishing Presents Yuri Manga Anthology
5445:"Tsubomi Yuri Manga Magazine Ends Publication"
5116:
5114:
4248:
3875:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
3785:"Yuri Manga: Shiroi Heya no Futari (白い部屋のふたり)"
2930:
2915:
2567:Besides ALC Publishing, the Los Angeles-based
2366:The first publication marketed exclusively as
2270:
2239:
2160:stories published in the 1970s and 1980s were
1818:
800:possible, while Yukari Fujimoto suggests that
677:
529:
506:
449:
362:
325:
308:
287:
249:
73:
10596:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
10517:
7932:
7266:
6355:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer
6339:
5841:
5019:
5017:
4741:
4739:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
2065:elements, in Japan the series is regarded by
1692:, thus developing "a historical canon of the
1552:
187:(BL, marketed towards a female audience) and
5632:
5630:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4508:
4506:
3948:"Yuricon Celebrates Lesbian Anime and Manga"
3588:
3499:
3497:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
2042:". Manga magazines dedicated exclusively to
907:significantly influenced the development of
215:
10606:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
5721:
5200:
5111:
4284:
4282:
4105:
4103:
3743:
2936:
2830:Verena Maser conducted a study of Japanese
2451:helped establish the market, several other
2276:
2245:
1824:
592:periods. Yoshiya was a pioneer in Japanese
548:relationships between adult men and girls.
535:
512:
331:
314:
293:
52:
10524:
10510:
7939:
7925:
7273:
7259:
6346:
6332:
6068:"きっかけは『ゆるゆり』！ ブレイクする「百合」の魅力を専門誌編集長に聞いてみた。"
5661:
5271:
5056:
5023:
5014:
4736:
4663:
4630:
4544:
4038:
3985:with Unisex Reproduction as a Key Concept"
3939:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3461:
3459:
2863:and lesbianism is tenuous in Japan. While
2587:manga line, which includes titles such as
1579:dedicated to the genre, coalescing around
1559:
1545:
985:
7165:History of homosexuality in American film
6286:
6219:
5747:
5627:
4896:
4785:
4503:
4466:
3836:
3752:"An Introduction to Yuri Anime and Manga"
3532:
3503:
3494:
3316:
3166:
2849:
2644:announced its debut into publishing both
2096:
1965:Lack of genre and demographic exclusivity
1905:
1683:magazines had the effect of nurturing a "
6256:Shamoon, Deborah (2008). "Situating the
6226:Manga 10 000 images: Le manga au féminin
5809:
5777:
5696:
5694:
5235:
5233:
4995:
4911:
4692:
4414:
4279:
4254:
4210:
4100:
3782:
3706:
3431:
3425:
3394:
3287:
2854:
2652:launching a new imprint specializing in
2199:stories, particularly those that depict
2100:
1977:manga since its emergence in the 1970s,
1909:
1759:
962:2000s: Publishing and fan culture growth
896:) and contributed to the development of
811:
596:, including the early twentieth century
560:
420:In Korea and China, "lily" is used as a
373:column for "lesbiennes" to communicate.
226:
20:
10565:Japanese Animation Creators Association
7712:Aomori International LGBT Film Festival
6963:
6255:
6242:
6139:
5489:from the original on September 24, 2015
5457:from the original on September 24, 2015
5144:
5096:(in Japanese). Cyzo. 29 February 2008.
4836:from the original on September 18, 2018
4599:
4062:. Allied Publishers. pp. 156–184.
3978:
3901:
3872:
3830:
3643:
3594:
3456:
3127:from the original on September 22, 2017
3106:
10914:
10560:The Association of Japanese Animations
6302:
6178:
6151:
5999:
5547:from the original on November 29, 2018
5024:Wellington, Sarah Thea Arruda (2015).
4969:
4869:
4796:
4719:
4651:from the original on February 23, 2008
4636:
4307:
4057:
3981:"Japan's Feminist Fabulation: Reading
3945:
3866:
3719:from the original on November 10, 2020
3561:
3555:
3465:
3358:"這畫面太美我不敢看！女女戀不是禁忌，日本「百合展」呈現女孩間的真實愛戀！"
3211:
3193:from the original on November 11, 2020
2108:Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink
1900:
10505:
7920:
7254:
6327:
6197:
6166:
6124:
6107:
6095:
6048:from the original on November 2, 2018
6037:
5977:. Hardcore Gamer. February 12, 2016.
5691:
5639:"Pro Amateur Comics – Yuri Doujinshi
5259:from the original on October 31, 2010
5230:
4954:
4942:
4924:from the original on January 15, 2021
4912:Friedman, Erica (November 27, 2014).
4881:
4857:
4779:
4605:
4532:from the original on January 28, 2008
4491:from the original on January 25, 2021
4422:"ALC Publishing announces yuri manga
4288:
4242:
4204:
4094:
4082:
4026:from the original on January 12, 2021
4013:
3972:
3927:from the original on December 6, 2011
3912:
3737:
3694:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3432:Tsuchiya, Hiromi (March 9–12, 2000).
3419:
3382:
3370:
3245:
3151:
3145:
2816:merge and the mostly male readership
1895:My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness
1859:(2016) was originally published as a
1856:My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness
1607:in 2005 and the male reader-oriented
470:, in rare cases it is used to denote
165:in 2005, led to the establishment of
6228:(in French) (3). Éditions H: 55–79.
5700:
5469:
5437:
5410:
5377:
5344:
5311:
5162:from the original on August 20, 2015
5086:
4996:Chalmers, Sharon (August 12, 2014).
4970:Bauman, Nicki (September 23, 2020).
4726:"Yuri anime & gemu daitokushū".
4166:
3915:"Women-loving Women in Modern Japan"
3795:from the original on August 21, 2019
3388:
3262:
3162:(in Japanese): 66–70. November 1976.
3112:
2775:
2010:works tend to focus on fanciful and
1756:2010s–present: Genre diversification
892:(self-published manga, analogous to
726:, which was inspired in part by the
6000:Bauman, Nicki (February 12, 2020).
5891:from the original on April 27, 2019
5871:
5042:Girl's Only listing at Amazon.co.jp
4761:from the original on April 29, 2012
4693:Friedman, Erica (20 October 2004).
4478:
4402:from the original on April 24, 2008
4362:from the original on April 30, 2010
4129:Watashi no Ibasho wa Doko ni Aruno?
3504:Robertson, Jennifer (August 1992).
2825:
2529:
2455:anthologies were released, such as
344:in this context, an association of
279:, editor of the gay men's magazine
13:
10279:List of American independent films
6074:from the original on March 6, 2019
5981:from the original on April 7, 2016
5955:from the original on March 1, 2019
5923:from the original on March 2, 2019
5859:from the original on March 2, 2019
5829:from the original on March 1, 2019
5797:from the original on March 2, 2019
5765:from the original on March 2, 2019
5679:from the original on July 23, 2011
5615:from the original on June 20, 2020
5425:from the original on March 6, 2019
5347:"Yuri Manga: Yuri Drill Anthology"
5326:from the original on March 2, 2019
5293:from the original on June 23, 2008
5188:from the original on June 20, 2020
5074:from the original on July 22, 2011
4998:Emerging Lesbian Voices from Japan
4707:from the original on April 9, 2015
4637:Santos, Carlo (February 5, 2008).
4587:from the original on April 9, 2015
4216:
4186:from the original on July 21, 2011
3395:Miyajima, Kagami (April 4, 2005).
2719:announced they would be releasing
2700:games. This has been aided by the
1812:, as well as the formalization of
1646:. Examples include series such as
710:, published in 1971, as the first
632:upperclassman and an underclassman
14:
10983:
6038:Maser, Verena (August 31, 2015).
4797:Bauman, Nicki (August 18, 2021).
4293:(in Japanese). Hon no Zasshisha.
3842:
3749:
3707:Friedman, Erica (March 2, 2014).
2838:community and the social network
2648:and BL manga in 2019, as well as
2218:
94:is most commonly associated with
10895:
10485:
10476:
10475:
7358:LGBT Understanding Promotion Act
7286:
7281:
7235:
7234:
7223:
7191:Non-binary characters in fiction
6649:List of transgender publications
6172:
6145:
6060:
6012:from the original on May 6, 2020
5993:
5967:
5935:
5903:
5731:. March 13, 2013. Archived from
5636:
4257:"Erica Friedman's Guide to Yuri"
4014:Bando, Kishiji (29 March 2011).
3783:Friedman, Erica (June 3, 2004).
3020:
3006:
2992:
2176:, notes that the tragic plot of
1528:
206:s male-targeted sister magazine
7946:
7750:Nana-chome & Higashi-Ueno (
7186:Media portrayal of pansexuality
6690:Media portrayals of bisexuality
5585:
5573:from the original on 2019-03-05
5559:
5529:
5501:
5404:
5392:from the original on 2019-03-06
5380:"Yuri Anthology: Yuri + Kanojo"
5371:
5359:from the original on 2019-03-06
5338:
5305:
5174:
5100:from the original on 2012-05-14
5034:
4989:
4914:"Yuri: A Genre Without Borders"
4816:
4614:. Anime Boredom. Archived from
4472:
4340:
4007:
3776:
3700:
3562:Valens, Ana (October 6, 2016).
3350:
3305:from the original on 2012-01-21
2756:originated in female-targeted (
2670:original English-language manga
2034:manga, conversely, tend to use
1882:I'm in Love with the Villainess
659:1970s and 1980s: The "dark age"
573:genre significantly influenced
557:Before 1970: Class S literature
10652:Original video animation (OVA)
7868:LGBT themes in anime and manga
7363:Recognition of same-sex unions
7196:Intersex characters in fiction
5569:(in Japanese). Galette Works.
4428:. Active Anime. Archived from
4221:. Akiba Angels. Archived from
3602:The Journal of Popular Culture
3205:
2945:, adolescent girls created a "
2085:manga or anime, but "became a
1770:being sold at Comic Horizon 12
435:
129:genre. Manga depicting female
1:
10962:LGBTQ-related anime and manga
7181:Media portrayal of asexuality
5645:. Animefringe. Archived from
5537:"Hirari, 2014 SPRING Vol. 13"
5314:"Yuri Manga: Mebae, Volume 1"
5000:. Routledge. pp. 27–29.
4113:(in Japanese). Archived from
3525:10.1525/ae.1992.19.3.02a00010
3115:"Yuri Fandom on the Internet"
3094:
3083:Women who have sex with women
2903:is more closely aligned with
2747:
2690:(2003) by Rivkah LaFille and
2548:(1995–1996) and their annual
2152:"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"
235:, the de facto symbol of the
10647:Original net animation (ONA)
7592:The Life of an Amorous Woman
6399:Blue Metropolis Violet Prize
6192:General and cited references
6044:(PhD). University of Trier.
4291:Yorinuki Dokusho Sōdanshitsu
4153:Yorinuki Dokusho Sōdanshitsu
3468:The Journal of Asian Studies
3263:Aoki, Deb (March 11, 2008).
3099:
874:. The immense popularity of
808:1990s: Mainstream popularity
159:, followed by its successor
7:
10937:Anime and manga terminology
10533:Animation industry in Japan
7636:Genderless fashion in Japan
5214:. ComiPedia. Archived from
5128:. ComiPedia. Archived from
4677:. Mania.com. Archived from
4479:Loo, Egan (June 18, 2010).
3399:(in Japanese). Sakuhinsha.
3265:"Interview: Erica Friedman"
3043:Glossary of anime and manga
2985:
2916:Sociopolitical relationship
2742:
2732:Kindred Spirits on the Roof
2574:Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl
2334:
2128:
1661:Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl
1491:
1483:
1473:
1464:
1437:
1427:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1324:
1305:
1291:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1231:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1120:
1106:
1097:
787:notes that the majority of
696:genre. As both Yashiro and
584:, a novelist active in the
493:
456:
356:
80:
10:
10988:
10170:Classical Hollywood cinema
9359:Commedia sexy all'italiana
8267:Exploitation film template
8211:Commedia sexy all'italiana
7554:The Lady who Loved Insects
7316:Sexual minorities in Japan
6668:Other literature and media
5705:. OtakuUSA. Archived from
4575:"Rakuen no Jouken / 楽園の条件"
4289:Azuma, Erika (June 2004).
3078:Sexual minorities in Japan
3033:
2980:compulsory heterosexuality
2323:
1635:The Conditions of Paradise
1535:Anime and manga portal
1512:Anime-influenced animation
714:manga. The 1970s also saw
551:
446:construction "girls' love"
10891:
10825:
10793:
10675:
10639:
10573:
10552:
10539:
10471:
10074:
9992:
9737:German underground horror
9692:Documentary Film Movement
9600:American eccentric cinema
9585:
8831:
7957:
7860:
7735:
7717:Asian Queer Film Festival
7704:
7644:
7616:
7609:
7583:
7563:
7499:
7492:
7439:
7390:
7383:
7323:
7311:
7218:
7206:cross-dressing characters
7201:Gay characters in fiction
7173:
7152:
7109:
7078:
7026:
6981:Children's TV programming
6954:
6873:
6763:
6756:
6698:
6667:
6638:
6584:
6511:
6504:
6453:
6417:
6409:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards
6371:
6362:
4747:"Ichijinsha's info about
4016:"Shoujo Yuri Manga Guide"
3480:10.1017/S0021911806001148
3329:"Yuri on the Seven Seas!"
2931:
2859:The relationship between
2725:, the first license of a
2492:also published their own
2458:Yuri Koi Girls Love Story
2370:was Sun Magazine's manga
2271:
2240:
1819:
678:
530:
507:
450:
363:
326:
309:
288:
256:translates literally to "
250:
216:Terminology and etymology
74:
48:
10794:Anime programming blocks
10586:Animax Anison Grand Prix
6425:Gaylaxicon SF convention
6243:Nagaike, Kazumi (2010).
5249:Mags to End Publication"
5158:(in Japanese). Twitter.
4526:Seven Seas Entertainment
4255:Friedman, Erica (2007).
4174:"Shōjo Yuri Manga Guide"
3946:Corson, Suzanne (2007).
3333:Seven Seas Entertainment
2569:Seven Seas Entertainment
2394:. Like its predecessor,
2319:
2231:Japanese lesbian culture
1934:, not all characters in
1885:(2018–present) began as
1734:Revolutionary Girl Utena
1022:Original video animation
922:Revolutionary Girl Utena
614:Second Sino-Japanese War
411:Seven Seas Entertainment
10844:List of anime directors
10601:Japan Media Arts Awards
9672:Cinema of Transgression
8806:Cinema of Transgression
6610:List of lesbian fiction
5911:"Top Games tagged Yuri"
5184:(in Japanese). Amazon.
3979:Ebihara, Akiko (2002).
3615:10.1111/1540-5931.00043
3519:(3) (3 ed.): 427.
2788:and BL manga. In 2008,
2604:s compilations such as
2444:starting in July 2008.
2424:. Ichijinsha published
2343:(1996–97, 2001–03) and
2285:, which designates the
2260:, which designates the
2248:"top", as derived from
2081:was not conceived as a
1712:as a publishing genre:
367:, "Lily Communication")
220:
155:devoted exclusively to
117:Themes associated with
10932:Anime and manga genres
9892:The Prague film school
9757:Hollywood on the Tiber
7531:Torikaebaya Monogatari
7398:Homosexuality in Japan
6771:Modern written fiction
6640:Transgender literature
6384:Lambda Literary Awards
6303:Welker, James (2014).
6198:Maser, Verena (2013).
3058:Homosexuality in Japan
3000:Anime and manga portal
2924:is a byproduct of the
2850:Relation to lesbianism
2526:was launched in 2017.
2287:submissive participant
2209:relationships such as
2120:
2097:Nominal sexual content
1923:
1906:Intimacy between women
1795:Whisper Me a Love Song
1771:
1749:Strawberry Marshmallow
1027:Original net animation
830:
816:Cosplayers dressed as
737:The Rose of Versailles
718:manga that dealt with
663:In 1970, manga artist
651:", and a component of
606:platonic relationships
577:
240:
125:and literature in the
34:
10581:Animation Kobe Awards
10553:Industry associations
9747:Grupo Cine Liberación
9687:Czechoslovak New Wave
9682:Commedia all'italiana
8029:Commedia all'italiana
5453:. December 14, 2012.
5281:Ichijinsha Bunko Iris
4514:"Newtype USA Reviews
3036:Category:Yuri (genre)
2939:"community of girls")
2855:Semantic relationship
2804:readership, while in
2722:A Kiss for the Petals
2672:that were labeled as
2442:Ichijinsha Bunko Iris
2179:Shiroi Heya no Futari
2172:, a manga scholar at
2104:
1913:
1763:
815:
703:Shiroi Heya no Futari
684:, which focuses on a
569:, whose works in the
564:
401:. The Western use of
230:
151:in 2003 as the first
88:lesbian relationships
24:
10274:Guerrilla filmmaking
9937:Kitchen sink realism
9822:New French Extremity
9732:German Expressionist
9640:Kitchen sink realism
9505:Contemporary Western
9285:Environmental issues
8816:New French Extremity
8774:New French Extremity
8599:Softcore pornography
8594:Hardcore pornography
8461:New French Extremity
7906:OCCUR (organization)
6685:Bisexual pornography
6394:Bisexual Book Awards
6389:Stonewall Book Award
5601:. 19 February 2017.
4352:Main Cast Presented"
4350:Maria-Sama ga Miteru
4329:on February 21, 2008
4131:by Yukari Fujimoto (
3991:(36). Archived from
3854:on February 12, 2008
3513:American Ethnologist
3444:on February 21, 2001
3158:"Yurizoku no Heya".
3073:Pornography in Japan
3068:LGBT rights in Japan
2920:Nagaike argues that
2115:. Sexual content in
2018:" characters, while
1879:(2018–present), and
1746:(2002–present), and
1738:Maria-sama ga Miteru
1676:characterizations.
1082:International market
936:Maria-sama ga Miteru
734:'s works, including
417:manga publications.
334:"Lily Tribe's Room")
61:, also known by the
10611:Newtype Anime Award
10010:Children and family
9984:Yugoslav Black Wave
9857:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
9742:Nigerian Golden Age
9707:European art cinema
9610:Australian New Wave
7475:transgender shamans
6748:Single-gender world
6726:Speculative fiction
6491:Dutch-language area
6404:Dayne Ogilvie Prize
6272:. pp. 137–54.
5855:. 22 January 2019.
5485:. January 5, 2009.
5132:on January 23, 2008
4639:"Right Turn Only!!"
4217:Hayama, Torakichi.
3576:on November 7, 2019
2955:mixed-sex education
2640:following in 2018.
2520:anthology magazine
2508:respectively, with
2436:novels under their
2432:works and original
2361:ladies' comic manga
2254:, the male role in
1901:Concepts and themes
1827:"member of society
1679:The publication of
1575:market by creating
1149:Best-selling series
969:Part of a series on
839:Jukkai me no Jukkai
797:Kanagawa University
378:Lady's Comic Misuto
266:Japanese literature
10947:Japanese sex terms
10840:Animation director
10616:Ōfuji Noburō Award
10308:Major film studios
9902:Pure Film Movement
9882:Polish Film School
9782:Italian neorealist
9762:Hong Kong New Wave
9364:Mexican sex comedy
8421:German underground
7727:Rainbow Reel Tokyo
6586:Lesbian literature
6440:Saints and Sinners
5884:Anime News Network
5822:Anime News Network
5790:Anime News Network
5567:"Official website"
5514:Anime News Network
5482:Anime News Network
5450:Anime News Network
5253:Anime News Network
5152:"中村成太郎@百合姫+gateau"
4976:Anime News Network
4899:, p. 117–121.
4803:Anime News Network
4644:Anime News Network
4618:on August 21, 2008
4606:Rasmussen, David.
4520:First Love Sisters
4485:Anime News Network
4358:. April 26, 2010.
4356:Anime News Network
3995:on October 4, 2015
3113:Charlton, Sabdha.
2886:Erin Subramian of
2711:By the mid-2010s,
2613:First Love Sisters
2562:sexual orientation
2262:active participant
2121:
2040:predatory lesbians
1985:(girls), but also
1924:
1843:Shōsetsuka ni Narō
1772:
1629:First Love Sisters
1587:culture. In 2003,
1168:Demographic groups
1052:Longest franchises
919:went on to create
831:
795:. James Welker of
785:Frederik L. Schodt
594:lesbian literature
578:
428:(백합) in Korea and
369:in July 1983 as a
241:
35:
10972:LGBTQ terminology
10909:
10908:
10631:Tokyo Anime Award
10626:Sugoi Japan Award
10499:
10498:
10438:Socialist realist
10150:Behind-the-scenes
9927:Socialist realist
9922:Spaghetti Western
9912:Romanian New Wave
9787:Japanese New Wave
9453:Sword and sorcery
9369:Nazi exploitation
8951:Mumbai underworld
8707:Planetary romance
7914:
7913:
7856:
7855:
7746:Shinjuku Ni-chōme
7605:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7517:The Tale of Genji
7248:
7247:
7214:
7213:
7160:Western animation
7122:directed by women
7074:
7073:
6986:Radio and podcast
6950:
6949:
6445:Violet Metropolis
6235:978-2-9531781-4-2
5735:on March 18, 2013
5701:Thompson, Jason.
5671:Yuri Monogatari 4
5641:Rica 'tte Kanji!?
5608:978-4-909068-01-9
5411:Friedman, Erica.
5378:Friedman, Erica.
5345:Friedman, Erica.
5312:Friedman, Erica.
5255:. June 18, 2010.
5247:Comic Yuri Hime S
5218:on March 27, 2008
5210:Comic Yuri Hime S
5182:"コミック百合姫2017年2月号"
4957:, pp. 73–75.
4749:Comic Yuri Hime S
4729:Comic Yuri Hime S
4673:Kannazuki No Miko
4552:"Rakuen no Jōken"
4315:"Esu toiu kankei"
4300:978-4-86011-034-5
4267:on March 29, 2008
4219:"What is Doujin?"
4182:. 29 March 2011.
4143:by Kazuo Kumada (
4117:on March 25, 2008
3960:on March 23, 2008
3913:Subramian, Erin.
3682:, p. 32, 36.
3599:(Flower Tales)".
3301:. 28 March 2011.
3275:on March 11, 2008
3223:978-0-252-07507-0
3189:. 28 March 2011.
2822:brought with it.
2814:Comic Yuri Hime S
2806:Comic Yuri Hime S
2798:Comic Yuri Hime S
2776:Publisher studies
2632:began publishing
2620:released several
2597:(2004–2006), and
2589:Strawberry Panic!
2580:Strawberry Panic!
2545:Rica 'tte Kanji!?
2440:light novel line
2428:adaptations from
2418:Comic Yuri Hime S
2405:Comic Yuri Hime S
2298:distinction in BL
2136:, sexual acts in
2061:series with some
2057:is regarded as a
1876:Roll Over and Die
1792:(2015–2019), and
1729:Cardcaptor Sakura
1658:(2004–2008), and
1649:Kannazuki no Miko
1610:Comic Yuri Hime S
1569:
1568:
1422:Anime music video
636:all-girls schools
354:began publishing
209:Comic Yuri Hime S
10979:
10899:
10718:Tentacle erotica
10591:Anime Grand Prix
10544:History of anime
10526:
10519:
10512:
10503:
10502:
10489:
10479:
10478:
10458:Vulgar auteurism
10286:Interstitial art
10264:Hyperlink cinema
9979:Vulgar auteurism
9974:Toronto New Wave
9964:Telefoni Bianchi
9959:Sword-and-sandal
9777:Italian futurist
9772:Iranian New Wave
9635:British New Wave
9448:Sword-and-sandal
9329:Rape and revenge
9270:Mouth of Garbage
9116:Tentacle erotica
9064:Goona-goona epic
9044:Extraterrestrial
8931:Heroic bloodshed
8565:Occult detective
8396:Christmas horror
8248:Sword-and-sandal
7980:Hong Kong action
7975:Heroic bloodshed
7941:
7934:
7927:
7918:
7917:
7614:
7613:
7574:Chigo Monogatari
7545:Ariake no Wakare
7497:
7496:
7483:Oyamakui no Kami
7388:
7387:
7368:Partnership oath
7290:
7285:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7252:
7251:
7238:
7237:
7230:LGBTQ portal
7228:
7227:
7226:
6961:
6960:
6761:
6760:
6757:LGBTQ characters
6654:Media portrayals
6630:Media portrayals
6576:Media portrayals
6532:Early gay novels
6509:
6508:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6299:
6283:
6252:
6239:
6216:
6210:
6185:
6184:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6149:
6143:
6137:
6128:
6122:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6035:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6017:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5709:on June 22, 2008
5698:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5649:on March 3, 2016
5634:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5021:
5012:
5011:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4967:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4909:
4900:
4894:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4681:on April 9, 2015
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:on June 24, 2008
4558:. Archived from
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4432:on June 11, 2008
4426:by Eriko Tadeno"
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4387:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4325:. Archived from
4311:
4305:
4304:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:. Archived from
4252:
4246:
4245:, p. 73–74.
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:on March 7, 2008
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4170:
4164:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4107:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4055:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3956:. Archived from
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3850:. Archived from
3840:
3834:
3828:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3760:. Archived from
3750:Brown, Rebecca.
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3572:. Archived from
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3536:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3392:
3386:
3385:, p. 16–17.
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3335:. Archived from
3325:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3295:"ALC Publishing"
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3271:. Archived from
3260:
3249:
3243:
3228:
3227:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3179:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3110:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2826:Academic studies
2610:(2004–2006) and
2603:
2594:The Last Uniform
2577:(2004–2007) and
2552:manga anthology
2530:Outside of Japan
2466:
2386:was launched by
2355:. Additionally,
2284:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2259:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2182:became a common
2174:Meiji University
2156:The majority of
2134:anal intercourse
2131:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1798:(2019–present),
1752:(2002–present).
1714:Apurōzu - Kassai
1706:Comic Yurihime S
1561:
1554:
1547:
1533:
1532:
1496:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1440:
1432:
1394:
1384:
1375:
1329:
1310:
1296:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1234:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1125:
1111:
1102:
989:
966:
965:
949:
917:Kunihiko Ikuhara
854:anime adaptation
851:
767:Roughly a dozen
728:Takarazuka Revue
683:
682:, "Secret Love")
681:
680:
616:in 1937. Though
539:
537:
533:
532:
516:
514:
510:
509:
478:manga anthology
461:
459:
453:
452:
389:manga magazines
368:
366:
365:
359:
338:Yurizoku no Heya
335:
333:
329:
328:
321:Yurizoku no Heya
318:
316:
312:
311:
302:, used the term
301:
295:
291:
290:
255:
253:
252:
205:
85:
83:
77:
76:
60:
54:
50:
10987:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10977:
10976:
10957:Lesbian fiction
10952:Lesbian erotica
10927:1976 neologisms
10912:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10887:
10858:Katsudō Shashin
10821:
10789:
10703:Girls with guns
10671:
10635:
10569:
10548:
10535:
10530:
10500:
10495:
10467:
10408:Semidocumentary
10333:Minimalist film
10323:Message picture
10318:Maximalist film
10212:Database cinema
10195:Computer screen
10155:Black-and-white
10080:
10078:
10076:
10070:
9988:
9944:Soviet parallel
9867:Parallel cinema
9862:Pan-Indian film
9792:Kammerspielfilm
9727:French New Wave
9647:Budapest school
9630:Brighton School
9605:New Objectivity
9587:
9581:
9550:Science fiction
9182:Bruceploitation
9091:Girls with guns
9037:Turksploitation
8911:Gentleman thief
8827:
8662:Science fiction
8508:Minimalist film
8503:Maximalist film
8481:Science fiction
8441:Japanese horror
8238:Social guidance
7953:
7945:
7915:
7910:
7852:
7731:
7700:
7688:Otoko-machi Map
7640:
7597:
7579:
7559:
7538:Ima Torikaebaya
7524:The Pillow Book
7488:
7435:
7379:
7319:
7307:
7306:topics in Japan
7279:
7249:
7244:
7224:
7222:
7210:
7169:
7148:
7139:LGBT characters
7105:
7086:Cartoon Network
7070:
7022:
6956:
6946:
6869:
6752:
6743:Anime and manga
6694:
6663:
6634:
6580:
6500:
6449:
6413:
6379:Triangle Awards
6367:
6358:
6357:(LGBTQ) fiction
6352:
6288:Takashima, Rica
6280:
6236:
6208:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6177:
6173:
6165:
6161:
6150:
6146:
6138:
6131:
6123:
6114:
6110:, pp. 144.
6106:
6102:
6098:, pp. 143.
6094:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6051:
6049:
6036:
6029:
6015:
6013:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5943:"Yuri Game Jam"
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5853:Kodansha Comics
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5699:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5635:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5609:
5597:(in Japanese).
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5539:(in Japanese).
5535:
5534:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5517:. July 30, 2014
5507:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5285:(in Japanese).
5277:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5124:Comic Yuri Hime
5120:
5119:
5112:
5103:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5044:(in Japanese).
5040:
5039:
5035:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4903:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4876:
4868:
4864:
4860:, pp. 2–3.
4856:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4795:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4753:(in Japanese).
4745:
4744:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4691:
4684:
4682:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4563:
4554:(in Japanese).
4550:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4435:
4433:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4388:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4321:(in Japanese).
4313:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4287:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4228:
4226:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4056:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3989:Genders Journal
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3911:
3902:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3764:on May 13, 2013
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3360:. 8 April 2019.
3356:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3306:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3231:
3224:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3183:"What Is Yuri?"
3181:
3180:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3148:, pp. 3–4.
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3063:Lesbian erotica
3038:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2928:
2918:
2897:Comic Yuri Hime
2857:
2852:
2828:
2810:Comic Yuri Hime
2802:Comic Yuri Hime
2794:Comic Yuri Hime
2778:
2750:
2745:
2684:comics include
2642:Kodansha Comics
2601:
2599:Comic Yuri Hime
2554:Yuri Monogatari
2532:
2460:
2449:Comic Yuri Hime
2430:Comic Yuri Hime
2422:Comic Yuri Hime
2414:Comic Yuri Hime
2400:Comic Yuri Hime
2396:Comic Yuri Hime
2383:Comic Yuri Hime
2337:
2332:
2322:
2302:butch and femme
2268:
2237:
2227:
2170:Yukari Fujimoto
2154:
2142:Oita University
2111:(2003–2012) by
2099:
1991:(adult women),
1967:
1908:
1903:
1816:
1758:
1644:science fiction
1615:Comic Yuri Hime
1604:Comic Yuri Hime
1577:manga magazines
1565:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:Anime directors
1341:
1333:
1332:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1067:
1059:
1058:
997:
964:
943:
939:(1998–2004) by
925:(1997–1999), a
903:The success of
862:(1991–1997) by
845:
810:
708:Ryōko Yamagishi
698:Shīkuretto Rabu
690:Shīkuretto Rabu
675:
673:Shīkuretto Rabu
661:
610:heterosexuality
559:
554:
527:
504:
498:
447:
438:
432:(百合) in China.
360:
323:
306:
285:
247:
225:
218:
203:
201:Comic Yuri Hime
162:Comic Yuri Hime
139:Ryoko Yamagishi
71:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10985:
10975:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10885:
10880:
10873:
10868:
10861:
10854:
10847:
10837:
10829:
10827:
10826:Related topics
10823:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10803:
10797:
10795:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10721:
10720:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10654:
10649:
10643:
10641:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10556:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10529:
10528:
10521:
10514:
10506:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10493:
10483:
10472:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10393:Reverse motion
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10343:Modernist film
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10299:
10298:
10288:
10283:
10282:
10281:
10276:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10205:midnight movie
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10095:
10090:
10084:
10082:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10066:
10061:
10051:
10050:
10049:
10044:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10027:
10019:
10018:
10017:
10007:
10002:
9996:
9994:
9993:By demographic
9990:
9989:
9987:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9932:Social realist
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9887:Poliziotteschi
9884:
9879:
9877:Poetic realist
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9832:New generation
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9807:Modernist film
9804:
9799:
9797:L.A. Rebellion
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9662:Cinéma du look
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9643:
9642:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9575:Zapata Western
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9555:Singing cowboy
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9510:Dacoit Western
9507:
9502:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9429:
9428:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9391:Shoshimin-eiga
9388:
9387:
9386:
9381:
9379:Nunsploitation
9376:
9374:Pornochanchada
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9211:
9210:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9163:
9162:
9157:
9147:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9049:Food and drink
9046:
9041:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9027:Blaxploitation
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8970:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8956:Poliziotteschi
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8811:Extreme cinema
8808:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8596:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8574:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8391:Chinese horror
8388:
8383:
8378:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8257:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8026:
8021:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7954:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7921:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7894:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7840:
7830:
7827:Hiroshima City
7820:
7815:
7810:
7802:
7794:
7784:
7776:
7771:Toshima Ward (
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7674:Gay Japan News
7670:
7663:
7656:
7648:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7620:
7618:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7569:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7541:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7505:
7503:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7465:
7451:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7375:Blue boy trial
7372:
7371:
7370:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7314:Main article:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7278:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7232:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6967:
6965:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6793:
6788:
6778:
6776:Animated films
6773:
6767:
6765:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6513:Gay literature
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6430:Film festivals
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:(15): 148–154.
6300:
6284:
6279:978-0765616029
6278:
6253:
6240:
6234:
6217:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6171:
6169:, pp. 21.
6159:
6144:
6129:
6127:, pp. 20.
6112:
6100:
6085:
6059:
6027:
6006:Anime Feminist
5992:
5966:
5934:
5902:
5870:
5840:
5808:
5776:
5746:
5720:
5690:
5660:
5637:Font, Dillon.
5626:
5607:
5584:
5558:
5528:
5500:
5468:
5436:
5403:
5370:
5337:
5304:
5270:
5229:
5199:
5173:
5143:
5110:
5085:
5055:
5033:
5013:
5007:978-0700717026
5006:
4988:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4901:
4897:Takashima 2014
4886:
4874:
4872:, p. 154.
4862:
4847:
4815:
4784:
4772:
4735:
4718:
4662:
4629:
4598:
4543:
4502:
4471:
4467:Merveille 2010
4459:
4413:
4373:
4339:
4306:
4299:
4278:
4261:AfterEllen.com
4247:
4235:
4209:
4197:
4165:
4161:978-4860110345
4099:
4087:
4075:
4068:
4037:
4006:
3971:
3953:AfterEllen.com
3938:
3900:
3887:10.1086/498987
3865:
3835:
3806:
3775:
3742:
3730:
3699:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3609:(4): 724–755.
3597:Hanamonogatari
3587:
3554:
3534:2027.42/136411
3493:
3455:
3424:
3412:
3405:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3349:
3315:
3286:
3250:
3229:
3222:
3204:
3165:
3150:
3138:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3003:
2987:
2984:
2968:Monique Wittig
2926:shōjo kyōdōtai
2917:
2914:
2873:Comic Yurihime
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2827:
2824:
2777:
2774:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2540:Rica Takashima
2531:
2528:
2336:
2333:
2324:Main article:
2321:
2318:
2226:
2217:
2212:Bloom Into You
2153:
2150:
2098:
2095:
1966:
1963:
1950:Rica Takashima
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1867:fantasy works
1814:shakaijin yuri
1789:Bloom Into You
1757:
1754:
1719:Sakura no Sono
1702:Comic Yurihime
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:Longest series
1151:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:Longest series
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
982:
981:
971:
970:
963:
960:
872:Sailor Neptune
864:Naoko Takeuchi
843:Wakuni Akisato
822:Sailor Neptune
809:
806:
724:cross-dressing
667:published the
665:Masako Yashiro
660:
657:
647:, as a "proto-
582:Nobuko Yoshiya
567:Nobuko Yoshiya
558:
555:
553:
550:
497:
492:
437:
434:
407:ALC Publishing
398:Comic Yurihime
224:
219:
217:
214:
153:manga magazine
123:Nobuko Yoshiya
25:An example of
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10984:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10919:
10917:
10902:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10890:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10878:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10860:
10859:
10855:
10853:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10835:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10792:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10719:
10716:
10715:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10674:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10638:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10542:
10541:
10538:
10534:
10527:
10522:
10520:
10515:
10513:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10482:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10388:Postmodernist
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10378:Participatory
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10348:Musical short
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10293:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10271:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10259:Found footage
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10165:Cinéma vérité
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:or production
10073:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10035:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9897:Prussian film
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9842:New Nollywood
9840:
9838:
9837:New Hollywood
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9657:Cannibal boom
9655:
9653:
9652:Calligrafismo
9650:
9648:
9645:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9620:Berlin School
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9584:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9570:Weird Western
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9401:Slice of life
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9354:Bavarian porn
9352:
9351:
9350:
9349:Sexploitation
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9307:Partisan film
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9275:Muslim social
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9257:
9256:Zombie comedy
9254:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9231:Giant monster
9229:
9228:
9227:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9212:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
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9060:
9057:
9055:
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9047:
9045:
9042:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9032:Mexploitation
9030:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
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8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8886:Coming-of-age
8884:
8882:
8879:
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8874:
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8869:
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8824:
8821:
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8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8801:Transgressive
8799:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8784:Psychological
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
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8746:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Slice of life
8732:
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8708:
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8703:
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8497:
8494:
8492:
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8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8471:Psychological
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8446:Korean horror
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8416:Found footage
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
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8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8305:Magic realism
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8224:
8222:
8221:Sexploitation
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8190:
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8180:
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8175:
8173:
8172:Calligrafismo
8170:
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8165:
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8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
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8128:
8126:
8125:City symphony
8123:
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7828:
7824:
7821:
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7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7800:Sakae, Nagoya
7798:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7764:Minato Ward (
7763:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7722:Rainbow March
7720:
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7709:
7707:
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7480:
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7471:
7470:
7469:Yamato Takeru
7466:
7464:
7463:
7462:Empress Jingū
7459:
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6729:
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6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6706:Homoeroticism
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
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6673:
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6545:
6544:
6543:
6542:Slash fiction
6540:
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6407:
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6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6365:LGBTQ writers
6361:
6356:
6349:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6318:
6314:
6310:
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6237:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6182:
6181:Manga Studies
6175:
6168:
6163:
6155:
6154:Manga Studies
6148:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6109:
6104:
6097:
6092:
6090:
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5828:
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5812:
5796:
5792:
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5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5697:
5695:
5678:
5675:. ComiPress.
5674:
5672:
5664:
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5644:
5642:
5633:
5631:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5600:
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5516:
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5510:
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5488:
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5472:
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5446:
5440:
5424:
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5419:
5414:
5407:
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5387:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5358:
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5353:
5348:
5341:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5292:
5288:
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5282:
5274:
5258:
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5248:
5244:
5236:
5234:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5203:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5115:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5073:
5070:. ComiPedia.
5069:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4951:
4945:, p. 38.
4944:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4906:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4884:, p. 67.
4883:
4878:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4840:September 18,
4835:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4782:, p. 27.
4781:
4776:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4722:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4633:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4602:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4509:
4507:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4469:, p. 72.
4468:
4463:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4417:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4348:"Live-Action
4343:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4283:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4207:, p. 66.
4206:
4201:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4097:, p. 61.
4096:
4091:
4085:, p. 63.
4084:
4079:
4071:
4069:81-8424-075-9
4065:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:Thorn, Rachel
3839:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3740:, p. 50.
3739:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3697:, p. 36.
3696:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3670:, p. 35.
3669:
3664:
3658:, p. 46.
3657:
3652:
3646:, p. 56.
3645:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3422:, p. 18.
3421:
3416:
3408:
3406:4-86182-031-6
3402:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3373:, p. 17.
3372:
3367:
3359:
3353:
3339:on 2016-03-03
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3248:, p. 16.
3247:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3184:
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3172:
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3154:
3147:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:Adrienne Rich
2974:is closer to
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2905:homosociality
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2847:
2845:
2841:
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2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
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2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
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2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:Yuri Game Jam
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:Digital Manga
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2600:
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2527:
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2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:Yuri + Kanojo
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2359:(1996–99), a
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
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2198:
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2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2113:Milk Morinaga
2110:
2109:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:works in the
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:(adult men).
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1918:portraying a
1917:
1912:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:(2018–2019),
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:(2012–2018),
1785:
1784:
1780:(2010–2017),
1779:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:(1998–2012),
1739:
1736:(1997–1999),
1735:
1732:(1996–2000),
1731:
1730:
1726:(1992–1996),
1725:
1722:(1985–1986),
1721:
1720:
1716:(1981–1985),
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:(2004–2005),
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
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1630:
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1369:
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1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Manga artists
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1322:
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992:
988:
984:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
959:
957:
953:
952:Kaho Nakayama
947:
942:
938:
937:
932:
928:
924:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
898:yuri dōjinshi
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Sailor Uranus
865:
861:
860:
855:
849:
844:
840:
836:
829:
828:
823:
819:
818:Sailor Uranus
814:
805:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
752:(1978). Some
751:
750:
745:
744:
740:(1972–1973),
739:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:love triangle
674:
670:
666:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
628:
626:
624:
619:
618:homosociality
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Class S genre
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
572:
568:
563:
549:
547:
543:
526:
525:
520:
503:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
445:
444:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:semantic loan
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
383:
379:
374:
372:
358:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
322:
317:"lily tribe")
305:
299:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
246:
238:
234:
229:
223:
213:
211:
210:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
135:Year 24 Group
132:
131:homoeroticism
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
70:
67:construction
66:
65:
58:
46:
41:
40:
32:
28:
23:
19:
10922:Yuri (genre)
10875:
10865:Kinema Junpo
10863:
10856:
10849:
10832:
10784:
10745:Magical girl
10621:Seiyu Awards
10227:Experimental
10222:Ethnofiction
9969:Third Cinema
9872:Persian Film
9615:Auteur films
9586:By movement
9443:Swashbuckler
9302:Ozploitation
9297:Outlaw biker
9177:Martial arts
9172:Magical girl
9159:
9022:Exploitation
9017:Ethnographic
8946:Mafia comedy
8589:Pornographic
8466:Psycho-biddy
8451:Lovecraftian
8285:Contemporary
8266:
8260:Exploitation
8255:Experimental
8135:Mockumentary
8004:Biographical
7896:
7885:
7884:
7877:
7845:Sakurazaka (
7842:
7837:Fukuoka City
7832:
7825:Nagarekawa (
7822:
7804:
7796:
7786:
7778:
7757:Taito Ward (
7742:
7736:Gay villages
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7624:LGBT culture
7590:
7572:
7552:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7481:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7423:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7313:
7127:by storyline
7079:Animation on
6925:in animation
6908:in animation
6896:in animation
6829:2020–present
6699:LGBTQ themes
6624:
6615:Pulp fiction
6554:Teen fiction
6537:Pulp fiction
6316:
6312:
6306:
6295:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6248:
6225:
6221:
6204:
6200:
6180:
6174:
6162:
6153:
6147:
6140:Nagaike 2010
6103:
6076:. Retrieved
6062:
6050:. Retrieved
6040:
6021:
6014:. Retrieved
6005:
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5969:
5959:February 28,
5957:. Retrieved
5946:
5937:
5927:February 28,
5925:. Retrieved
5914:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5882:
5873:
5863:February 21,
5861:. Retrieved
5843:
5833:February 21,
5831:. Retrieved
5820:
5811:
5801:February 21,
5799:. Retrieved
5788:
5779:
5769:February 21,
5767:. Retrieved
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5733:the original
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5707:the original
5683:February 21,
5681:. Retrieved
5670:
5663:
5651:. Retrieved
5647:the original
5640:
5619:February 28,
5617:. Retrieved
5599:Amazon.co.jp
5593:
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5531:
5519:. Retrieved
5512:
5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5480:
5471:
5459:. Retrieved
5448:
5439:
5427:. Retrieved
5416:
5406:
5394:. Retrieved
5383:
5373:
5361:. Retrieved
5350:
5340:
5328:. Retrieved
5317:
5307:
5297:February 26,
5295:. Retrieved
5280:
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5252:
5246:
5242:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:the original
5209:
5202:
5192:November 21,
5190:. Retrieved
5176:
5164:. Retrieved
5155:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5130:the original
5123:
5102:. Retrieved
5088:
5076:. Retrieved
5065:
5058:
5041:
5036:
5026:
4997:
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4975:
4950:
4938:
4926:. Retrieved
4917:
4877:
4865:
4838:. Retrieved
4829:The Mary Sue
4827:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4802:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4748:
4727:
4721:
4709:. Retrieved
4698:
4683:. Retrieved
4679:the original
4672:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4642:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4616:the original
4609:
4601:
4589:. Retrieved
4578:
4564:. Retrieved
4560:the original
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4519:
4515:
4493:. Retrieved
4484:
4474:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4436:February 23,
4434:. Retrieved
4430:the original
4423:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4395:
4364:. Retrieved
4349:
4342:
4331:. Retrieved
4327:the original
4318:
4309:
4290:
4271:November 20,
4269:. Retrieved
4265:the original
4250:
4238:
4227:. Retrieved
4223:the original
4212:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4090:
4078:
4059:
4028:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:the original
3988:
3982:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3958:the original
3951:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3918:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3838:
3831:Nagaike 2010
3797:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:the original
3755:
3745:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3712:
3702:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3644:Shamoon 2008
3639:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3569:The Mary Sue
3567:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3516:
3512:
3471:
3467:
3448:February 24,
3446:. Retrieved
3442:the original
3437:
3427:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3352:
3341:. Retrieved
3337:the original
3307:. Retrieved
3298:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3268:
3213:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3159:
3153:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3118:
3108:
3028:LGBTQ portal
3014:Japan portal
2971:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2636:manga, with
2633:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2533:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2327:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:, or to the
2295:
2291:
2265:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2137:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2105:A page from
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:magical girl
2054:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:, while the
1854:
1853:publishing:
1850:
1846:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:Yuri Tengoku
1588:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1502:2.5D musical
1325:
1281:Magical girl
1087:Manga artist
1007:Voice acting
955:
934:
926:
920:
912:
908:
904:
902:
897:
887:
883:
879:
875:
857:
838:
834:
832:
825:
792:
788:
780:
776:
768:
766:
762:comic relief
753:
747:
746:(1975), and
743:Dear Brother
741:
735:
732:Riyoko Ikeda
715:
711:
701:
697:
693:
689:
672:
668:
662:
652:
648:
644:
640:
629:
622:
601:
579:
574:
541:
522:
518:
517:to describe
515:"girl love")
501:
499:
494:
487:
479:
475:
471:
467:
441:
439:
429:
425:
419:
414:
402:
396:
390:
386:
381:
377:
375:
357:Yuri Tsūshin
349:
345:
341:
337:
320:
303:
280:
274:
269:
262:Romantic era
244:
242:
236:
221:
207:
200:
196:
192:
180:
179:As a genre,
178:
170:
166:
160:
156:
146:
143:Riyoko Ikeda
118:
116:
108:light novels
91:
68:
62:
38:
37:
36:
30:
26:
18:
10967:LGBTQ slang
10775:Teens' love
10755:Otomechikku
10656:Television
10453:Video nasty
10448:Underground
10433:Slow cinema
10403:Sceneggiata
10291:Live action
10269:Independent
10249:Film à clef
10217:Docufiction
10185:Compilation
10160:Blockbuster
10128:Traditional
10123:Stop-motion
10059:Chick flick
9917:Slow cinema
9907:Remodernist
9722:Free Cinema
9702:Erra Cinema
9667:Cinema Novo
9545:Revisionist
9054:Gendai-geki
8990:Psychedelic
8978:Apocalyptic
8844:Beach party
8739:Slow cinema
8712:Space opera
8677:Fantastique
8548:Sceneggiata
8538:Musicarello
8411:Fantastique
8290:Fantastique
8233:Educational
8160:Video essay
8115:Documentary
7835:Haruyoshi (
7823:Hiroshima –
7455:Sōsei Genri
7331:LGBT rights
7304:transgender
7117:LGBTQ films
7101:Nickelodeon
7059:transgender
7040:Characters
6996:1960s–2000s
6942:Transgender
6874:By identity
6853:Video games
6843:Soap operas
6838:Graphic art
6786:1960s–1980s
6738:Video games
6659:Pornography
6620:Pornography
6571:Pornography
6476:El Salvador
6435:Naked Heart
6307:Yuri Danshi
5653:January 24,
5263:November 8,
5243:Comic Bunch
5078:January 19,
5066:Yuri Shimai
4928:January 19,
4870:Welker 2014
4655:February 5,
4536:January 27,
4495:January 12,
4121:February 2,
4030:January 11,
3931:January 23,
3858:October 25,
3799:January 11,
3768:January 11,
3723:January 11,
3279:January 11,
3197:January 11,
3131:January 12,
2836:Yuri Komyu!
2782:Yuri Shimai
2687:Steady Beat
2496:magazines,
2461: [
2426:light novel
2410:Yuri Shimai
2392:Yuri Shimai
2377:Yuri Shimai
2353:Girl's Only
2079:Sailor Moon
2071:Sailor Moon
2055:Sailor Moon
2016:girl prince
1997:(boys) and
1724:Sailor Moon
1698:Yuri Shimai
1594:Yuri Shimai
1517:MyAnimeList
1402:Conventions
1319:Teens' love
1293:Otomechikku
1129:Iconography
1092:Alternative
944: [
941:Oyuki Konno
931:light novel
913:Sailor Moon
905:Sailor Moon
876:Sailor Moon
859:Sailor Moon
846: [
827:Sailor Moon
802:patriarchal
777:Yuri Shimai
720:transgender
538:"boy love")
457:gāruzu rabu
436:Girls' love
392:Yuri Shimai
371:personal ad
277:Ito Bungaku
174:fan culture
148:Yuri Shimai
104:video games
81:gāruzu rabu
69:girls' love
10916:Categories
10883:Anime song
10660:Late night
10373:Paracinema
10358:Neorealist
10353:Mythopoeia
10338:Mockbuster
10303:Low-budget
10244:Featurette
10077:technique,
10075:By format,
9954:Surrealist
9949:Structural
9827:New German
9817:Neorealist
9812:Mumblecore
9752:Heimatfilm
9712:Film d'art
9677:Cinéma pur
9411:South Seas
9384:Sex report
8650:Paranormal
8613:Propaganda
8513:Mumblecore
8300:Historical
8182:Historical
8071:Remarriage
8061:Mo lei tau
7787:Kanagawa –
7779:Hokkaido –
7510:Tosa Nikki
7493:Literature
6955:Television
6932:Non-binary
6547:Omegaverse
6454:By country
6167:Maser 2013
6125:Maser 2013
6108:Maser 2013
6096:Maser 2013
5541:Shinshokan
5287:Ichijinsha
5156:Ichijinsha
5104:2008-03-21
5050:4780801079
4981:January 3,
4955:Maser 2013
4943:Maser 2013
4882:Maser 2013
4858:Maser 2013
4808:August 19,
4780:Maser 2013
4765:January 3,
4755:Ichijinsha
4610:Kashimashi
4556:Ichijinsha
4457:magazines.
4406:January 1,
4333:2008-03-05
4243:Maser 2013
4229:2008-03-07
4205:Maser 2013
4149:4833110679
4137:4313870113
4095:Maser 2013
4083:Maser 2013
3881:(3): 841.
3757:AfterEllen
3738:Maser 2013
3695:Maser 2013
3680:Maser 2013
3668:Maser 2013
3656:Maser 2013
3548:2019-09-02
3474:(3): 575.
3420:Maser 2013
3383:Maser 2013
3371:Maser 2013
3343:2007-11-20
3309:2011-12-05
3246:Maser 2013
3146:Maser 2013
3095:References
3034:See also:
2943:patriarchy
2790:Ichijinsha
2748:Demography
2717:MangaGamer
2676:or having
2558:coming out
2490:Shinshokan
2474:Yuri Drill
2388:Ichijinsha
2012:fairy tale
1961:threads."
1916:cosplayers
1914:A pair of
1887:web novels
1507:Anime song
1239:Boys' love
1139:Manga cafe
1134:Scanlation
1077:Publishers
894:fan comics
841:(1992) by
758:fanservice
546:pedophilic
484:Ichijinsha
480:Girls Love
464:boys' love
443:wasei-eigo
185:boys' love
137:, notably
112:literature
64:wasei-eigo
10812:Noitamina
10808:(defunct)
10730:Iyashikei
10363:No-budget
10328:Meta-film
10296:animation
10254:Film-poem
10190:Composite
10135:Anthology
10098:Animation
10093:Actuality
10079:approach,
9847:New Queer
9767:Indiewood
9717:Film gris
9588:or period
9565:Spaghetti
9488:Submarine
9468:Vigilante
9433:Superhero
9187:Chopsocky
9133:Jidaigeki
9002:Dystopian
8901:Detective
8859:Buddy cop
8849:Body swap
8779:Political
8759:Financial
8722:Tokusatsu
8717:Steampunk
8633:Bromantic
8605:Malayalam
8584:Crossover
8560:Detective
8528:Backstage
8476:Religious
8332:Tech noir
8327:Pulp noir
8317:Film noir
8192:Melodrama
8130:Docudrama
8103:Cyberpunk
8096:Slapstick
8086:Screwball
8046:Gross out
8009:Christian
7987:Adventure
7873:Gay manga
7847:Naha City
7843:Okinawa –
7833:Fukuoka –
7818:Shinsekai
7789:Nogecho (
7773:Ikebukuro
7766:Shinbashi
7448:Amaterasu
7440:Mythology
7006:2016–2019
7001:2010–2015
6957:and radio
6937:Pansexual
6886:Aromantic
6848:Webcomics
6781:Animation
6764:By medium
6721:Mythology
6642:and media
6588:and media
6527:BL dramas
6515:and media
6461:Argentina
6418:Festivals
6270:Routledge
5985:March 26,
5895:April 27,
5759:Viz Media
5739:March 13,
5493:April 11,
5461:April 11,
4127:Sources:
3895:144888475
3623:0022-3840
3580:March 28,
3488:162524708
3269:About.com
3100:Citations
2630:Yen Press
2626:Viz Media
2486:Houbunsha
2374:magazine
2372:anthology
2251:tachiyaku
2189:blackmail
2162:tragedies
1861:web comic
1767:doujinshi
1655:Blue Drop
1617:in 2010.
1392:Doujinshi
1373:Doujinshi
1265:Iyashikei
1012:Companies
915:director
900:culture.
773:tragedies
524:shōnen-ai
275:In 1976,
243:The word
189:gay manga
10851:Animedia
10801:Animeism
10765:Shotacon
10698:Futanari
10481:Category
10368:One-shot
10232:Abstract
10118:Computer
9802:Lettrist
9697:Dogme 95
9625:Bourekas
9595:Absolute
9535:Northern
9530:Meat pie
9483:Euro War
9478:Anti-war
9344:Rumberas
9265:Mountain
9167:Luchador
9123:Homeland
9111:Shotacon
9084:Suburban
9012:Economic
8973:Disaster
8906:Gangster
8881:Colonial
8871:Cannibal
8832:By theme
8789:Romantic
8744:Thriller
8702:New Wave
8697:Military
8655:Thriller
8623:Romantic
8570:Whodunit
8543:Operetta
8523:Arthouse
8491:Splatter
8386:Cannibal
8376:Arthouse
8359:Suburban
8349:Southern
8322:Neo-noir
8226:Thriller
8120:Animated
8108:Japanese
8076:Romantic
8066:Thriller
7992:Survival
7970:Arthouse
7958:By style
7898:Futanari
7791:Yokohama
7782:Susukino
7660:Barazoku
7565:Medieval
7431:X-gender
7411:Onnagata
7300:bisexual
7240:Category
7144:Intersex
7064:intersex
7054:bisexual
7036:Episodes
6964:By genre
6915:Intersex
6891:Bisexual
6680:Intersex
6675:Bisexual
6605:Femslash
6505:By media
6466:Colombia
6290:(2014).
6142:, ch. 5.
6078:March 4,
6072:Archived
6052:March 4,
6046:Archived
6010:Archived
5979:Archived
5953:Archived
5921:Archived
5889:Archived
5857:Archived
5827:Archived
5795:Archived
5763:Archived
5713:April 4,
5677:Archived
5613:Archived
5577:March 3,
5571:Archived
5551:March 3,
5545:Archived
5521:July 16,
5487:Archived
5455:Archived
5429:March 3,
5423:Archived
5396:March 3,
5390:Archived
5363:March 3,
5357:Archived
5330:March 3,
5324:Archived
5291:Archived
5257:Archived
5222:April 4,
5186:Archived
5166:July 29,
5160:Archived
5136:April 4,
5098:Archived
5072:Archived
4922:Archived
4834:Archived
4759:Archived
4711:April 4,
4705:Archived
4685:April 4,
4675:Reviews"
4649:Archived
4622:April 4,
4591:April 4,
4585:Archived
4566:April 4,
4530:Archived
4516:Voiceful
4489:Archived
4400:Archived
4360:Archived
4184:Archived
4024:Archived
3999:March 6,
3983:Marginal
3925:Archived
3793:Archived
3717:Archived
3397:Shōjo-ai
3303:Archived
3191:Archived
3160:Barazoku
3125:Archived
3048:Femslash
2986:See also
2910:rezubian
2819:YuruYuri
2772:fandom.
2743:Analysis
2706:game jam
2638:Tokyopop
2607:Voiceful
2402:, named
2349:Carmilla
2347:(1995).
2335:In Japan
2326:List of
2168:above).
1922:scenario
1851:dōjinshi
1777:Kase-san
1743:Loveless
1623:Voiceful
1585:dōjinshi
1459:Glossary
1307:Shotacon
1174:Children
1115:New Wave
1108:Heta-uma
889:dōjinshi
749:Claudine
679:シークレットラブ
542:shōjo-ai
502:shōjo-ai
495:Shōjo-ai
304:yurizoku
282:Barazoku
231:A white
45:Japanese
10877:Newtype
10834:Animage
10740:Lolicon
10688:Cooking
10463:Z movie
10239:Feature
10175:Collage
10145:B movie
10113:Cartoon
9852:No wave
9520:Florida
9515:Fantasy
9495:Western
9438:Surfing
9426:Eurospy
9396:Slavery
9246:Vampire
9226:Monster
9197:Kung fu
9138:Samurai
9106:Lolicon
9074:Romance
8921:Gong'an
8891:Concert
8876:Chicano
8839:Animals
8727:Western
8682:Fantasy
8640:Fantasy
8618:Reality
8555:Mystery
8533:Jukebox
8518:Musical
8496:Satanic
8486:Slasher
8456:Natural
8436:Holiday
8344:Romance
8310:Science
8275:Fantasy
8177:Dramedy
8041:Dramedy
7892:Class S
7861:Related
7805:Osaka –
7797:Aichi –
7759:Asakusa
7743:Tokyo –
7617:General
7610:Culture
7425:Wakashu
7391:General
7384:History
7351:Tottori
7341:Ibaraki
7292:Lesbian
7153:History
7132:by year
7096:Netflix
7044:lesbian
6976:TV film
6920:Lesbian
6881:Asexual
6819:2015–19
6814:2010–14
6804:2005–09
6799:2000–04
6600:Erotica
6595:Class S
6481:Iceland
6471:Ecuador
6211:(PhD).
5948:itch.io
5916:itch.io
5594:ガレット創刊号
4612:Review"
4522:Vol. 1"
4366:July 4,
4190:June 2,
4179:Yuricon
4151:), and
4020:Yuricon
3920:Yuricon
3631:1754751
3299:Yuricon
3187:Yuricon
3120:Yuricon
3088:Womance
2888:Yuricon
2739:store.
2693:12 Days
2661:manga.
2536:Yuricon
2523:Galette
2510:Tsubomi
2499:Tsubomi
2166:History
1969:Though
1870:Sexiled
1839:Twitter
1673:bishōjo
1493:Nijikon
1453:General
1417:Cosplay
1395:printer
1274:Lolicon
1244:Cooking
1122:Yonkoma
1072:History
1017:Studios
1002:History
933:series
571:Class S
565:Writer
552:History
426:baekhap
300:Tribe")
272:genre.
127:Class S
10942:Hentai
10901:Portal
10817:+Ultra
10770:Sports
10725:Isekai
10713:Hentai
10676:Genres
10574:Awards
10491:Portal
10428:Silent
10418:Shinpa
10413:Serial
10398:Satire
10383:Poetry
10313:Masala
10042:Shōnen
10025:Seinen
9540:Ostern
9525:Horror
9458:Travel
9416:Sports
9339:Rubble
9312:Prison
9280:Nature
9251:Zombie
9192:Gun fu
9128:Isekai
9101:Hentai
9069:Gothic
8995:Stoner
8961:Yakuza
8916:Gokudō
8864:Female
8794:Techno
8764:Giallo
8754:Erotic
8749:Comedy
8692:Horror
8687:Gothic
8672:Comedy
8645:Gothic
8628:Comedy
8577:Giallo
8431:Giallo
8401:Comedy
8371:Horror
8339:Gothic
8280:Comedy
8206:Erotic
8197:Korean
8155:Travel
8145:Pseudo
8091:Silent
8056:Parody
8051:Horror
8019:Action
8014:Comedy
7965:Action
7951:genres
7808:Doyama
7705:Events
7695:Samson
7418:Kagema
7302:, and
7091:Disney
7018:Horror
6971:Comedy
6825:2020s
6810:2010s
6795:2000s
6716:Horror
6711:Comics
6564:Danmei
6486:Mexico
6372:Awards
6313:Yurīka
6296:Eureka
6276:
6232:
6016:May 9,
5605:
5048:
5004:
4918:Eureka
4447:Phryné
4398:(12).
4323:Excite
4297:
4159:
4147:
4135:
4066:
3964:May 1,
3893:
3629:
3621:
3543:645194
3541:
3486:
3403:
3220:
3053:Hentai
2932:少女 共同体
2752:While
2618:JManga
2514:Hirari
2505:Hirari
2482:Eclair
2480:, and
2345:Phryné
2264:, and
2256:kabuki
2202:senpai
2093:fans.
2032:seinen
2028:Shōnen
2000:seinen
1994:shōnen
1841:, and
1809:isekai
1783:Citrus
1704:, and
1475:Hentai
1441:fandom
1382:Doujin
1364:Fandom
1340:People
1314:Sports
1256:Isekai
1223:Genres
1199:Seinen
1181:Shōnen
1099:Gekiga
1037:Fandub
1032:Fansub
754:shōnen
671:manga
586:Taishō
451:ガールズラブ
327:百合族の部屋
110:, and
75:ガールズラブ
33:genre.
10871:Manga
10806:Noise
10760:Ryona
10750:Mecha
10735:Kaitō
10708:Harem
10693:Ecchi
10640:Types
10443:Sound
10423:Short
10180:Color
10103:Anime
10064:Josei
10054:Women
10047:Shōjo
10015:Anime
10005:Black
10000:Adult
9560:Space
9463:Trial
9406:Snuff
9317:Women
9292:Opera
9241:Mummy
9236:Kaiju
9219:Anime
9214:Mecha
9207:Wuxia
9202:Ninja
9150:LGBTQ
9145:Kaitō
9096:Harem
9079:Space
9059:Ghost
9007:Ecchi
8968:Dance
8941:Mafia
8926:Heist
8896:Crime
8854:Buddy
8823:Trick
8769:Legal
8426:Ghost
8364:Urban
8354:Space
8187:Legal
8167:Drama
8140:Mondo
8024:Black
7813:Namba
7681:G-men
7653:Badi
7645:Media
7629:Tokyo
7501:Heian
7404:Shudō
7346:Tokyo
7336:Akita
7174:Other
7031:Shows
7011:2020s
6991:Drama
6863:2020s
6858:2010s
6791:1990s
6496:Spain
6262:Shōjo
6258:Shōjo
6209:(PDF)
6205:Genre
5418:Okazu
5385:Okazu
5352:Okazu
5319:Okazu
4700:Okazu
4580:Okazu
4451:Anise
4443:Works
4424:Works
3891:S2CID
3789:Okazu
3713:Okazu
3539:JSTOR
3509:(PDF)
3484:S2CID
2947:shōjo
2877:queer
2786:shōjo
2765:josei
2759:shōjo
2737:Steam
2658:dōjin
2602:'
2470:Mebae
2465:]
2447:Once
2438:shōjo
2341:Anise
2330:works
2320:Media
2310:tachi
2235:tachi
2220:Tachi
2206:kōhai
2024:josei
2005:Shōjo
1988:josei
1983:shōjo
1975:shōjo
1835:Pixiv
1820:社会人百合
1765:Yuri
1640:mecha
1466:Ecchi
1429:Otaku
1412:Clubs
1300:Ryona
1286:Mecha
1249:Harem
1208:Josei
1190:Shōjo
1144:Lists
1066:Manga
1042:Lists
996:Anime
979:manga
975:Anime
948:]
927:shōjo
880:shōjo
850:]
824:from
789:shōjo
716:shōjo
669:shōjo
625:manga
623:shōjo
590:Shōwa
430:bǎihé
351:Allan
239:genre
204:'
100:manga
96:anime
10785:Yuri
10780:Yaoi
10683:Bara
10200:Cult
10037:Teen
10030:Stag
10021:Men
9500:Acid
9334:Road
9324:Race
9160:Yuri
9155:Yaoi
8985:Drug
8936:Hood
8381:Body
8295:High
8265:see
8243:Epic
8216:Pink
8150:Semi
8034:Sexy
7948:Film
7886:Yuri
7879:Yaoi
7752:Ueno
7667:Dōkō
7110:Film
6731:list
6625:Yuri
6559:Yaoi
6522:Bara
6274:ISBN
6230:ISBN
6222:yuri
6203:Yuri
6080:2019
6054:2019
6018:2020
5987:2016
5961:2019
5929:2019
5897:2019
5865:2019
5835:2019
5803:2019
5771:2019
5741:2013
5715:2015
5685:2008
5655:2008
5621:2019
5603:ISBN
5579:2019
5553:2019
5523:2023
5495:2015
5463:2015
5431:2019
5398:2019
5365:2019
5332:2019
5299:2008
5265:2010
5224:2015
5194:2016
5168:2015
5138:2015
5080:2008
5046:ASIN
5002:ISBN
4983:2022
4930:2021
4842:2018
4810:2021
4767:2008
4713:2015
4687:2015
4657:2008
4624:2015
4593:2015
4568:2015
4538:2008
4518:and
4497:2021
4455:Mist
4453:and
4438:2008
4408:2008
4368:2010
4295:ISBN
4273:2007
4192:2011
4157:ISBN
4145:ISBN
4133:ISBN
4123:2008
4064:ISBN
4032:2021
4001:2021
3966:2007
3933:2008
3860:2008
3801:2021
3770:2021
3725:2021
3627:OCLC
3619:ISSN
3582:2020
3450:2008
3401:ISBN
3281:2021
3218:ISBN
3199:2021
3133:2008
2972:yuri
2964:yuri
2960:yuri
2937:lit.
2922:yuri
2901:yuri
2892:yuri
2881:yuri
2869:yuri
2865:yuri
2861:yuri
2844:yuri
2840:Mixi
2832:yuri
2796:and
2770:yuri
2754:yuri
2727:yuri
2713:yuri
2704:, a
2698:yuri
2682:yuri
2678:yuri
2674:yuri
2666:yuri
2654:yuri
2646:yuri
2634:yuri
2628:and
2622:yuri
2585:yuri
2560:and
2550:yuri
2518:yuri
2502:and
2494:yuri
2488:and
2453:yuri
2434:yuri
2368:yuri
2357:Mist
2328:yuri
2314:neko
2312:and
2306:yuri
2294:and
2292:seme
2277:lit.
2266:neko
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