150:
24:
479:
212:
224:
236:
200:
248:
780:
naval gun, which could fire at a rate of 60 rounds per minute. The commanders cabins were able to house three people each, one lookout who observed through small viewing slits, and two people to man the two machine guns mounted in each compartment.
510:
583:
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
804:
Zaamurets was refitted several times to change and add equipment and weapons. It was initially modified in
September 1917 to increase turret height, mount armored booths onto the turrets to house gun commanders, install
523:, soon into the project the budget had reached between 40,000 and 47,000 rubles per train, and the predicted time until completion was extended. By September 1916 the first train was almost complete, however the
659:
The Legion made extensive use of
Zaamurets while occupying the Trans-Siberian Railway in spring and autumn 1918, before using it to patrol the railway for Bolshevik raids in 1919. In April 1920 served as the
784:
Zaamurets was armored with steel ranging between 12 and 16 millimeters. It was also equipped with internal telephones and colored lights which allowed for rapid communication between the compartments, seven
636:, the Red Army was forced to evacuate the city, leaving Zaamurets behind in working order. On 22 July 1918, Zaamurets was captured by the Czechoslovak Legion and added to the makeshift armored train Orlik (
809:, and improve ventilation. While it was also planned to upgrade the engines to 80-100hp and install motors to turn the turrets, these further modifications were cut short with the outbreak of the
776:
engine and one
Florence engine, both running at 60 hp. The engines were able to drive the train at a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph). The two remaining casemates each housed a
685:
505:
74:
695:
following diplomatic negotiations. The train was finally returned to White
Russian forces as the Legion departed Vladivostok, as to avoid it being taken by the Japanese.
1119:
531:
failed to deliver the required part on time. On 7 October, 1916, Zaamurets was finished enough to be tested, and on 19 November, 1916, it was deployed to the
703:
The White
Russians would keep Orlik, Zaamurets included, in Vladivostok until October 1918, when Red Army forces seized the city. The White Russians fled to
578:
681:
84:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
801:. The amount of equipment made Zaamurets relatively cramped compared to other armored trains of the time, but not enough to impede its operation.
1124:
644:), which consisted of several armored trains previously captured by the Legion. Since the train was often split apart, Zaamurets was designated
149:
592:
that had previously been captured by
Polupanov's forces. The combined train was dispatched to fight in the southern front of the
749:
Zaamurets was originally designed to use the four-axle Fox-Arbel railway chassis, however it was found to have pivot-beams and
1081:
69:
532:
504:
performed well, but had issues with mobility and fire control. To remedy this, Russia ordered the construction of three
92:
105:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
36:
753:
too weak to support an armored train. The design was subsequently modified to rest on an
Arbelevskoy platform.
1043:
794:
275:
465:. During its service it was frequently renamed and nicknamed as it changed hands and traveled across Eurasia.
727:
271:
558:, despite the Rada being unable to work on it due to sabotage. On 15 January, 1918, Zaamurets was seized by
1129:
715:
814:
344:
573:
forces, but was it was recaptured by Soviet forces in early March by a detachment of sailors from the
563:
1114:
1109:
593:
100:
777:
669:
338:
673:
625:
813:. Between July and August 1918, the Czechoslovak Legion replaced the Nordenfeld guns with two
121:
570:
539:
8:
629:
605:
454:
228:
216:
810:
551:
543:
1087:
1077:
1058:
1039:
939:
756:
When completed in 1916, Zaamurets was divided into five compartments, two cabins for
446:
267:
96:
730:. It would continue to serve in China for the following years, known under the name
414:
714:
provided sanctuary. In 1924 it was placed under the command of
Lieutenant general
486:
723:
574:
538:
Due to a lull in combat when it was deployed, Zaamurets was initially used as an
501:
252:
688:
769:
649:
637:
609:
497:
458:
438:
434:
426:
318:
240:
204:
160:
114:
515:, which were lighter and self-propelled. In early 1916, construction began in
1103:
1091:
1062:
738:
719:
478:
790:
765:
711:
601:
555:
363:
303:
1071:
665:
524:
462:
442:
263:
786:
757:
596:
against German and
Ukrainian forces. In mid-May, Zaamurets was sent to
547:
103:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
806:
798:
761:
708:
661:
559:
519:. While the cost of each train was initially expected to cost 29,000
450:
633:
621:
554:
disrupted plans. In December 1917 it was claimed by the Ukrainian
550:
for modifications. While some of the upgrades were completed, the
528:
61:
750:
704:
692:
677:
597:
520:
170:
764:, and one central casemate. The central casemate housed eight
684:
in which over 20 Japanese soldiers died. The commander of the
588:. Zaamurets was attached to a Khunkhuz armored train known as
612:
decided the train should remain in the hands of the sailors.
516:
773:
392:
374:
1036:
Domestic armored draisines and motorized armored traincars
1006:
994:
982:
632:'s use of armored trains. Soon after the train arrived in
895:
893:
868:
866:
839:
827:
493:
73:
to this template: there are already 941 articles in the
970:
668:, where it was to evacuate. While retreating along the
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
890:
863:
851:
566:, and used to defend the Odesa-Mala railway station.
608:
activities. However, after a meeting with Polupanov,
542:, though it later fought in the Southwest during the
680:, Inner Mongolia, following a skirmish known as the
57:
958:
905:
878:
1120:World War I armoured fighting vehicles of Russia
1101:
546:. In September 1917 it was transported to Odesa
473:
624:ordered Polupanov to dispatch Zaamurets to the
441:in 1916. While originally made to fight in the
604:ordered the crew be disbanded for engaging in
99:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
1032:Отечественные бронедрезины и мотоброневагоны
817:guns, as they had run out of 57mm shells.
148:
1029:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
899:
872:
857:
845:
833:
477:
664:to Legion, as it retreated eastward to
1125:Railway locomotives introduced in 1916
1102:
1069:
1052:
964:
926:
884:
741:, after which its history is unknown.
615:
1076:. Oxford, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.
1057:(in Japanese). Futsūsha. p. 54.
737:In 1931 was captured by the Japanese
569:In February, Zaamurets was seized by
707:with the Orlik, where the leader of
691:later gave it back to the Legion in
323:12mm on curved and inclined surfaces
17:
13:
14:
1141:
1038:] (in Russian). Strategy KM.
445:, it was extensively used in the
672:, the Orlik was captured by the
246:
234:
222:
210:
198:
22:
1022:
760:in the front and rear, two gun
718:, who used it to fight for the
379:1x Florence 60 hp petrol engine
944:Vojensky Historiky Ustav Praha
932:
287:
276:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
109:You may also add the template
1:
940:"Vznik obrněného vlaku Orlík"
820:
474:Russian and Ukrainian service
359:
186:
600:for repairs, but on arrival
453:forces and most notably the
433:) among other names, was an
7:
698:
686:Siberian Expeditionary Army
506:motorized armored traincars
457:, before being used by the
81:will aid in categorization.
10:
1146:
1030:Kolomiets, Maksim (2007).
468:
397:45 km/h (28 mph)
111:{{Translated|ru|Заамурец}}
56:Machine translation, like
793:for air targets, and two
744:
728:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
564:Odessa Bolshevik uprising
485:in 1920, photographed by
418:
401:
391:
383:
369:
351:
341:guns (1916 - August 1918)
329:
325:16mm on vertical surfaces
317:
312:
302:
297:
286:
281:
272:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
259:
193:
181:
176:
167:Place of origin
166:
156:
147:
140:
37:the corresponding article
421:), also commonly called
1053:Sasaki, Tōichi (1963).
670:Chinese Eastern Railway
339:QF 6-pounder Nordenfelt
120:For more guidance, see
1070:Zaloga, Steve (2011).
674:Japanese Imperial Army
653:
641:
626:Trans-Siberian Railway
562:forces as part of the
489:
430:
304:Rate of fire
797:, one manual and one
481:
122:Knowledge:Translation
93:copyright attribution
646:Orlik Vehicle Part 1
628:to help counter the
594:Ukrainian–Soviet War
540:anti-aircraft weapon
492:During the start of
1130:Czechoslovak Legion
1055:Aru gunjin no jiden
795:Westinghouse brakes
630:Czechoslovak Legion
620:In spring 1918 the
616:Czechoslovak legion
455:Czechoslovak Legion
387:Unique to Zaamurets
377:60 hp petrol engine
347:guns (August 1918-)
308:60 rpm (Nordenfelt)
229:Czechoslovak Legion
811:October Revolution
716:Konstantin Nechaev
552:October Revolution
544:Kerensky offensive
533:Southwestern Front
527:manufacturing the
490:
282:Production history
101:interlanguage link
1083:978-1-84908-969-2
1003:, pp. 14–15.
991:, pp. 10–11.
848:, pp. 10–14.
836:, pp. 10–20.
447:Russian Civil War
408:
407:
268:Russian Civil War
133:
132:
49:
45:
1137:
1095:
1066:
1049:
1016:
1015:, p. 14-15.
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
924:
903:
897:
888:
882:
876:
870:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
778:57-mm Nordenfeld
654:Orlik Vuz cis. 1
587:
579:Andrey Polupanov
514:
463:Chinese warlords
420:
394:
361:
289:
251:
250:
249:
239:
238:
237:
227:
226:
225:
215:
214:
213:
203:
202:
201:
188:
152:
143:
138:
137:
112:
106:
80:
79:|topic=
77:, and specifying
62:Google Translate
47:
43:
26:
25:
18:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1115:Railway weapons
1110:Armoured trains
1100:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1046:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
975:
971:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
925:
906:
898:
891:
883:
879:
871:
864:
856:
852:
844:
840:
832:
828:
823:
747:
724:Zhang Zongchang
701:
682:Hailar incident
618:
581:
575:Black Sea Fleet
508:
502:armoured trains
476:
471:
443:First World War
378:
356:
354:
342:
334:
332:
324:
313:
274:
270:
266:
253:Empire of Japan
247:
245:
244:
235:
233:
232:
223:
221:
220:
211:
209:
208:
199:
197:
182:In service
177:Service history
141:
136:
129:
128:
127:
110:
104:
78:
50:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1073:Armored Trains
1067:
1050:
1044:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:Kolomiets 2007
1005:
1001:Kolomiets 2007
993:
989:Kolomiets 2007
981:
977:Kolomiets 2007
969:
957:
931:
904:
900:Kolomiets 2007
889:
877:
873:Kolomiets 2007
862:
858:Kolomiets 2007
850:
846:Kolomiets 2007
838:
834:Kolomiets 2007
825:
824:
822:
819:
770:petrol engines
746:
743:
700:
697:
617:
614:
610:Vladimir Lenin
498:Russian Empire
475:
472:
470:
467:
459:White Movement
439:Russian Empire
435:armoured train
406:
405:
403:
399:
398:
395:
393:Maximum speed
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
371:
367:
366:
357:
352:
349:
348:
335:
330:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
298:Specifications
295:
294:
291:
284:
283:
279:
278:
261:
257:
256:
241:White movement
205:Russian Empire
195:
191:
190:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
161:Armoured train
158:
154:
153:
145:
144:
135:Armoured train
134:
131:
130:
126:
125:
118:
107:
85:
82:
70:adding a topic
65:
54:
51:
32:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
979:, p. 20.
978:
973:
967:, p. 54.
966:
961:
946:. 7 July 2023
945:
941:
935:
929:, p. 19.
928:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
902:, p. 19.
901:
896:
894:
887:, p. 18.
886:
881:
875:, p. 17.
874:
869:
867:
860:, p. 16.
859:
854:
847:
842:
835:
830:
826:
818:
816:
812:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
742:
740:
739:Kwantung Army
735:
733:
732:Train No. 105
729:
725:
721:
720:Fengtian Army
717:
713:
710:
706:
696:
694:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:
487:Sasaki Tōichi
484:
480:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:built by the
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
412:
404:
400:
396:
390:
386:
382:
376:
372:
368:
365:
358:
350:
346:
340:
336:
328:
322:
320:
316:
311:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
285:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
242:
230:
218:
206:
196:
192:
184:
180:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
139:
123:
119:
116:
108:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
76:
75:main category
72:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
1072:
1054:
1035:
1031:
1023:Bibliography
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
950:10 September
948:. Retrieved
943:
934:
880:
853:
841:
829:
803:
791:rangefinders
783:
766:machine guns
755:
748:
736:
731:
712:Zhang Zuolin
702:
689:Ōi Shigemoto
658:
645:
619:
602:Leon Trotsky
589:
568:
556:Central Rada
537:
491:
482:
422:
410:
409:
364:machine guns
194:Used by
97:edit summary
88:
68:
42:
34:
15:
965:Sasaki 1963
927:Zaloga 2011
885:Zaloga 2011
726:during the
666:Vladivostok
582: [
525:Kirov Plant
509: [
290: built
264:World War I
243:(1920-1931)
231:(1918-1920)
207:(1916-1918)
44:(July 2021)
1104:Categories
1045:5901266013
821:References
815:76mm M1902
787:periscopes
758:commanders
548:rail yards
402:References
384:Suspension
345:76mm M1902
217:Red Guards
142:Zaamurets
39:in Russian
1092:795715568
1063:674467938
807:radiators
799:pneumatic
762:casemates
709:Manchuria
662:rearguard
571:anarchist
560:Bolshevik
483:Zaamurets
461:to serve
451:Bolshevik
411:Zaamurets
353:Secondary
115:talk page
67:Consider
768:and two
699:In China
634:Simbirsk
622:Red Army
606:partisan
419:Заамурец
355:armament
337:2x 57mm
333:armament
255:(1931-?)
91:provide
590:BP No.3
529:gearbox
469:History
415:Russian
185:1916 -
113:to the
95:in the
41:.
1090:
1080:
1061:
1042:
789:, two
772:: one
751:bogies
745:Design
722:under
705:Harbin
693:Harbin
678:Hailar
598:Moscow
577:under
521:rubles
496:, the
370:Engine
219:(1918)
171:Russia
1034:[
650:Czech
642:Orlík
638:Czech
586:]
517:Odesa
513:]
431:Orlík
427:Czech
423:Orlik
319:Armor
58:DeepL
1088:OCLC
1078:ISBN
1059:OCLC
1040:ISBN
952:2024
774:Fiat
375:Fiat
331:Main
260:Wars
189:1931
157:Type
89:must
87:You
676:at
656:).
500:'s
494:WWI
449:by
373:1x
362:12
343:2x
288:No.
60:or
1106::
1086:.
942:.
907:^
892:^
865:^
734:.
652::
640::
584:ru
535:.
511:ru
429::
417::
360:c.
187:c.
1094:.
1065:.
1048:.
954:.
648:(
425:(
413:(
293:1
124:.
117:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.