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initial inoculations of his son and the two enslaved
Africans, he was arrested for a short period of time for it (he was later released with the promise not to inoculate without government permission). During this hostility, his family was also in a dangerous situation. His wife and children were sitting in their home and a lighted hand-grenade was thrown into the room, but the fuse fell off before an explosion could take place. Even after the violence had subsided, he visited his patients only at midnight and while disguised. He inoculated about 248 people.
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was not founded until 1765, Boylston apprenticed with his father, an
English-born surgeon named Thomas Boylston, and studied under the Boston physician Dr. Cutler. Boylston is known for holding several "firsts" for an American-born physician: he performed the first surgical operation by an American
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His method was initially met by hostility and outright violence from other physicians, and many threats were made on his life, with some even threatening to hang him on the nearest tree. He was forced to hide in a private place of his house for 14 days, a secret known only by his wife. After his
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Boylston is known for holding several "firsts" for an
American-born physician: he performed the first surgical operation by an American physician, the first removal of gall bladder stones in 1710, and the first removal of a breast tumor in 1718.
356:"An historical account of the small-pox inoculated in New England ... : With some account of the nature of the infection in the natural and inoculated way, and their different effects on human bodies / [Zabdiel Boylston]"
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American
Medical Biography: Or, Memoirs of Eminent Physicians who Have Flourished in America. To which is Prefixed a Succinct History of Medical Science in the United States, from the First Settlement of the
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physician, the first removal of gall bladder stones in 1710, and the first removal of a breast tumor in 1718. He was also the first physician to perform smallpox inoculations in North
America.
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to a small wound on the subjects, the method previously used in Africa. This was the first introduction of inoculations to North
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72:(1644 - 1695) and Mary (Gardner) Boylston (1648 - 1722). He married Jerusha Minot (1679 - 1764) in 1706. His son, John, was born in 1709.
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Toledo-Pereyra, Luis H. (January 23, 2006). "Zabdiel
Boylston. First American Surgeon of the English Colonies in North America".
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464:"Open Collections Program: Contagion, The Boston Smallpox Epidemic, 1721"
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Sparks, Robert V.; Burley, Sarah E.; Johnson, Benjamin; Martin, Susan.
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An historical account of the small-pox inoculated in New-England...
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Historical
Account of the Small-Pox Inoculated in New England
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Burials at Old Burying Ground (Brookline, Massachusetts)
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60:Zabdiel Boylston was born on March 9, 1679, in
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278:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
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293:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
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478:Today in Science History: Zabdiel Boylston
181:Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive
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312:(1). Taylor & Francis: 5–10.
253:"Zabdiel Boylston (1679/80-1766)"
519:18th-century American physicians
306:Journal of Investigative Surgery
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158:(October 25, 1829 - May 1, 1902)
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281:"Boylston, Zabdiel"
251:Boylston, Arthur (2008).
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415:Thacher, James (1828).
437:Coss, Stephen (2016).
372:Blake, John B (1959).
257:The James Lind Library
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529:Smallpox eradication
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163:References
113:inoculated
46:John Adams
399:Coss 2016
326:1521-0553
66:Brookline
30:physician
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