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Zero object (algebra)

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of any algebraic structure where it exists, like it was described for examples above. But its existence and, if it exists, the property to be an
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These objects are described jointly not only based on the common singleton and trivial group structure, but also because of
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If an algebraic structure requires the multiplicative identity, but neither its preservation by morphisms nor
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In categories where the multiplicative identity must be preserved by morphisms, but can equal to zero, the
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This article is about trivial or zero algebraic structures. For zero elements in algebraic structures, see
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object cannot exist because it may contain only one element. In particular, the zero ring is not a
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The zero object, also by definition, must be an initial object, which means that a morphism 
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For structures requiring the multiplication structure inside the zero object, such as the
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object can exist. But not as initial object because identity-preserving morphisms from
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which has both an additive and multiplicative identity is trivial if and only if
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The zero object, by definition, must be a terminal object, which means that a
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is, in the sense explained below, the simplest object of such structure. As a
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Instances of the zero object include, but are not limited to the following:
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depend on exact definition of the multiplicative identity; see
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Zero vector spaces and zero modules are usually denoted by
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The zero ring, zero module and zero vector space are the
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to obtain 2-dimensional zero vector (leftmost). Rules of
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by an element of the base ring (or field) is defined as:
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is an especially ubiquitous example of a zero object, a
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must exist and be unique for an arbitrary object 
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must exist and be unique for an arbitrary object 
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Any trivial algebra is also a trivial ring. A trivial
708:. However, the zero ring is not a zero object in the 609: 562: 412: 1024: 635:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}\,\\\,\end{bmatrix}}} 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 634: 592:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\end{bmatrix}}} 591: 448: 918:). This is always the case when they occur in an 480:is simultaneously a zero vector space considered 286:is also used, although it may be ambiguous, as a 1043: 360:The most general of them, the zero module, is a 194:, so the object itself is typically denoted as 649: 549: 973: 779:, and hence its image is isomorphic to  674:Element of the zero space, written as empty 645: 857:. If mathematicians sometimes talk about a 546: 395:, since this equality implies that for all 210:to any other (under a unique isomorphism). 834:sense) depend on exact definition of the 734:. This morphism maps any element of  623: 618: 136:. For the zero object in a category, see 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Algebraic structure with only one element 802:) in each module (or vector space)  449:{\displaystyle r=r\times 1=r\times 0=0.} 142: 499:. A trivial algebra is an example of a 14: 1044: 783:. For modules and vector spaces, this 678:(rightmost one), is multiplied by 2×0 469: 459:In this case it is possible to define 327:shared category-theoretical properties 1025: 1005: 809: 716:of the zero ring in any other ring. 495:The trivial ring is an example of a 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 876:do not exist. For example, in the 838: 1 in a specified structure. 25: 1078: 967: 492:is simultaneously a zero module. 481: 190:, and the only element is called 891:is the initial object, not  775:in vector spaces. This map is a 206:) since every trivial object is 34: 326: 202:trivial object (of a specified 45:needs additional citations for 375:, there is only one possible, 13: 1: 542: 315:zero-dimensional vector space 794:is the only empty-generated 548: 332:In the last three cases the 182:structure, which is also an 138:Initial and terminal objects 7: 925: 905: 764:, to the zero element  760:, the only element of  536: 516:over a field with an empty 150:to and from the zero object 10: 1083: 980:Cambridge University Press 841:If the definition of  131: 69:"Zero object" algebra 1067:Objects (category theory) 942:Examples of vector spaces 706:category of vector spaces 673: 362:finitely-generated module 937:Triviality (mathematics) 698:category of pseudo-rings 470:§ Unital structures 976:Rings and factorization 836:multiplicative identity 947:Field with one element 859:field with one element 696:of, respectively, the 636: 593: 450: 294:with a trivial action. 198:. One often refers to 151: 974:David Sharpe (1987). 756:. This morphism maps 684:matrix multiplication 637: 594: 506:The zero-dimensional 451: 334:scalar multiplication 146: 1026:Barile, Margherita. 932:Nildimensional space 872:to any object where 832:category-theoretical 712:, since there is no 607: 560: 478:algebra over a field 410: 253:algebra over a field 54:improve this article 702:category of modules 524:zero. It is also a 520:. It therefore has 257:algebra over a ring 164:algebraic structure 1007:Barile, Margherita 962:List of zero terms 798:(or 0-dimensional 632: 626: 589: 583: 497:rng of square zero 446: 152: 878:category of rings 810:Unital structures 714:ring homomorphism 710:category of rings 690: 689: 311:zero vector space 130: 129: 122: 104: 18:Zero vector space 16:(Redirected from 1074: 1038: 1037: 1021: 1020: 1011:"Trivial Module" 1001: 917: 913: 901: 894: 875: 871: 867: 852: 848: 844: 817: 805: 793: 782: 770: 763: 759: 755: 751: 741: 737: 733: 729: 641: 639: 638: 633: 631: 630: 598: 596: 595: 590: 588: 587: 553: 547: 511: 510: 486:commutative ring 466: 461:division by zero 455: 453: 452: 447: 402: 398: 394: 390: 378: 368:generating set. 355: 345: 308: 288:trivial G-module 277: 197: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1042: 1041: 998: 970: 952:Empty semigroup 928: 915: 911: 908: 899: 892: 873: 869: 865: 850: 846: 842: 820:terminal object 815: 812: 803: 800:linear subspace 788: 780: 765: 761: 757: 753: 746: 739: 735: 731: 724: 686:are respected. 666: 661: 654: 625: 624: 620: 619: 611: 610: 608: 605: 604: 582: 581: 575: 574: 564: 563: 561: 558: 557: 551: 545: 537:mentioned above 508: 507: 464: 411: 408: 407: 400: 396: 392: 388: 376: 347: 340: 306: 275: 261:trivial algebra 195: 141: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1080: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1057:Linear algebra 1054: 1040: 1039: 1022: 1002: 996: 969: 968:External links 966: 965: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 927: 924: 920:exact sequence 907: 904: 845:requires that 826:(and hence, a 824:initial object 811: 808: 688: 687: 671: 670: 668: 663: 658: 656: 651: 648: 647: 644: 642: 629: 622: 621: 617: 616: 614: 602: 599: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 569: 567: 555: 544: 541: 534:trivial module 457: 456: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 358: 357: 323: 322: 295: 284:trivial module 264: 249: 232: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1079: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028:"Zero Module" 1023: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 997:0-521-33718-6 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 971: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 923: 921: 903: 896: 890: 886: 882: 879: 862: 860: 856: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 807: 801: 797: 792: 786: 778: 774: 771:, called the 769: 750: 743: 727: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 685: 681: 677: 676:column vector 672: 669: 664: 659: 657: 652: 650: 643: 627: 612: 603: 600: 584: 578: 571: 565: 556: 540: 538: 535: 531: 527: 526:trivial group 523: 519: 515: 504: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 471: 462: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 406: 405: 404: 386: 382: 374: 369: 367: 363: 354: 350: 343: 339: 338: 337: 335: 330: 328: 320: 316: 312: 304: 300: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 230: 229: 228:trivial group 224: 220: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 205: 201: 193: 189: 185: 184:abelian group 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 145: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 110:February 2012 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1031: 1014: 988:trivial ring 987: 975: 957:Zero element 914:(instead of 909: 897: 888: 883:the ring of 880: 863: 840: 827: 818:object is a 813: 790: 777:monomorphism 767: 748: 744: 725: 718: 694:zero objects 691: 680:empty matrix 533: 514:vector space 509:vector space 505: 501:zero algebra 494: 488:, a trivial 475: 468: 458: 373:trivial ring 370: 359: 352: 348: 341: 331: 324: 318: 314: 310: 299:vector space 287: 283: 279: 260: 246:trivial ring 245: 239: 226: 222: 212: 199: 159: 153: 134:Zero element 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1052:Ring theory 849:, then the 828:zero object 773:zero vector 385:commutative 381:associative 282:. The term 280:zero module 174:, and as a 162:of a given 160:zero object 1062:0 (number) 1046:Categories 982:. p.  543:Properties 319:zero space 223:zero group 208:isomorphic 80:newspapers 1033:MathWorld 1016:MathWorld 796:submodule 646: â€č0 522:dimension 484:. Over a 435:× 423:× 387:. A ring 377:0 × 0 = 0 241:zero ring 172:singleton 148:Morphisms 986: : 926:See also 906:Notation 885:integers 738:to  721:morphism 704:and the 532:, and a 530:addition 364:with an 346:, where 317:or just 301:(over a 292:G-module 270:(over a 204:category 188:addition 170:it is a 830:in the 554:  490:algebra 473:below. 399:within 309:), the 278:), the 180:trivial 156:algebra 94:scholar 994:  887:  789:{0} ⊂ 787:  785:subset 747:{0} → 723:  700:, the 344:0 = 0 305:  274:  268:module 259:, the 251:As an 238:, the 221:, the 178:has a 158:, the 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  900:1 ≠ 0 874:1 ≠ 0 855:field 847:1 ≠ 0 728:→ {0} 528:over 518:basis 482:below 393:1 = 0 366:empty 303:field 297:As a 290:is a 266:As a 234:As a 219:group 217:As a 176:magma 101:JSTOR 87:books 992:ISBN 881:Ring 814:The 766:0 ∈ 383:and 272:ring 236:ring 192:zero 73:news 916:{0} 893:{0} 870:{0} 866:{0} 851:{0} 816:{0} 781:{0} 762:{0} 465:{0} 403:, 255:or 244:or 225:or 200:the 196:{0} 168:set 154:In 56:by 1048:: 1030:. 1013:. 1009:. 990:. 984:10 978:. 922:. 895:. 806:. 742:. 667:1 662:0 655:1 601:= 539:. 503:. 444:0. 351:∈ 329:. 313:, 1036:. 1019:. 1000:. 912:0 889:Z 843:1 804:A 791:A 768:A 758:0 754:A 749:A 740:0 736:A 732:A 726:A 665:↔ 660:^ 653:↔ 628:] 613:[ 585:] 579:0 572:0 566:[ 552:↕ 550:2 441:= 438:0 432:r 429:= 426:1 420:r 417:= 414:r 401:R 397:r 389:R 356:. 353:R 349:Îș 342:Îș 321:. 307:R 276:R 263:. 248:. 231:. 140:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Zero vector space

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"Zero object" algebra
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Zero element
Initial and terminal objects

Morphisms
algebra
algebraic structure
set
singleton
magma
trivial
abelian group
addition
zero
category
isomorphic
group
trivial group
ring

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