Knowledge

Zhang Shichuan

Source 📝

420:
In 1928, Mingxing became a limited shareholding company, and registered with the government to sell stocks to the public. For its entire existence of 17 years, Zhang served as the company's general manager and director. Under his leadership, it became China's largest film production company. In
495:
at the end of World War II, Zhang was accused of treason for having worked for the Japanese, but was not officially indicted. He briefly worked in Hong Kong for the Great China Film Company, and in Shanghai for the Datong Film Company, but never recovered from the humiliating label of
395:(Star) Film Company. As a Western-influenced businessman, Zhang's main priority was profit, which differed from that of Zheng Zhengqiu, a playwright from an aristocratic family who emphasized cinema's role in social reform and moral enlightenment. The company's earliest films, such as 471:
occupied Shanghai (except the foreign concessions) after months of fighting. The Mingxing Studio was destroyed by Japanese bombing in the battle. Zhang salvaged some equipment and joined the Guohua Film Company, but was never able to revive Mingxing.
488:, which had been under British and American control, and combined Shanghai's remaining film studios into the Zhonglian (China United) Film Production Company. Zhang worked for the Japanese-controlled company as a branch manager and director. 50: 651: 851: 452:
produced a sense of national crisis in China. Mingxing made a leftist turn under Zhang's management. He hired a number of leftist writers, who wrote scripts for such films as
643: 763: 747: 795: 683: 731: 635: 843: 342:. His father died when Zhang was 16 years old, and he had to quit school and move to Shanghai to live with his maternal uncle Jing Runsan (经润三), a successful 819: 803: 699: 595: 358:, asked Zhang to be their consultant. Despite his lack of experience in filmmaking, Zhang took over the company's work responsibilities. He sought help from 362:, a well-known playwright, and the two cofounded the Xinmin (新民) Film Company to make film for the Asia Company. Soon they made China's first feature film, 787: 779: 771: 723: 675: 659: 611: 715: 707: 619: 587: 543:
Under Zhang's leadership, Mingxing was the largest and most influential film studio in China. Many highly influential directors and writers, including
827: 691: 667: 811: 372:
was cut off after the outbreak of World War I. When his uncle died, Zhang was asked by his aunt to manage the family's New World amusement park.
293:, Zhang Shichuan made films for the China United Film Production Company (Zhonglian) in Japanese-occupied Shanghai, which led to accusations of 413:(1928) became a phenomenal hit, he produced as many as 17 sequels in the next three years. The film marked the beginning of the hugely popular 388: 835: 739: 1117: 508:
Zhang Shichuan is considered one of the founding fathers of Chinese cinema. He directed about 150 films in his career, including
379:, adapted from a stage play. But the company soon folded, and he returned to manage the amusement park, which was sold in 1920. 375:
In 1916, Zhang formed Huanxian (Fantasy) Film Company, when American film stock became available in Shanghai, and made the film
1213: 1188: 1012: 958: 904: 1203: 1228: 1193: 1155: 755: 524: 409: 270: 1031: 1218: 485: 1198: 445: 133: 990:[Zhang Shichuan, a trailblazer of Chinese cinema] (in Chinese). Ningbo People's Congress. 2013-05-13. 147: 1223: 1178: 1110: 237:, was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of 346:. In Shanghai, he worked at the American-owned Huayang Company by day and studied English at night. 1208: 1103: 468: 1002: 948: 894: 1183: 985: 255:
in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership.
1139: 603: 552: 364: 247: 8: 449: 492: 464: 298: 290: 1147: 1090: 1053: 1008: 954: 900: 627: 529: 514: 414: 368:, in 1913. However, Xinmin and Asia went out of business when their supply of German 355: 330: 275: 260: 1095: 170: 314: 29: 24: 359: 289:
After the destruction of Mingxing's studio by Japanese bombing during the 1937
242: 238: 222: 191: 1172: 568: 556: 438: 434: 354:
In 1913, Yashell and Suffert, two Americans in Shanghai who had acquired the
326: 399:(1922), were mainly entertainment-oriented, but Zhang also directed Zheng's 301:
in 1945. He never recovered from the humiliation, and died in 1953 or 1954.
564: 177: 101: 75: 20: 560: 548: 481: 400: 1086: 537: 430: 369: 283: 544: 422: 343: 339: 105: 1004:
Chinese Cinema During the Era of Reform: The Ingenuity of the System
392: 322: 252: 89: 71: 497: 387:
In 1922, Zhang and his old partner Zheng Zhengqiu, together with
294: 49: 417:
genre, and many competing studios rushed to make similar films.
338:. His father Zhang Heju (张和巨) was a small merchant dealing with 318: 67: 518:(1922), the earliest complete Chinese film that has survived; 407:(1923), which was a box-office success. When Zhang Shichuan's 264:(1922), the earliest complete Chinese film that has survived; 391:(周剑云), Zheng Zhegu (郑鹧鸪), and Ren Jinping (任矜萍), founded the 258:
Zhang directed about 150 films in his career, including
196: 182: 1125: 475: 522:(1923), one of the first Chinese box-office hits; 268:(1923), one of the first Chinese box-office hits; 1170: 571:, began or developed their careers at Mingxing. 500:. He died in Shanghai in 1953 or 1954, aged 64. 532:which started an enormously popular genre; and 1111: 333: 152: 138: 942: 940: 938: 936: 233:; 1889–1953 or 1890–1954), also credited as 1007:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 199. 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 1118: 1104: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 48: 953:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 204. 913: 512:(1913), the first Chinese feature film; 382: 329:, originally written with the different 950:Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema 867: 574: 227: 1171: 1026: 1024: 994: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 1099: 1058:Journal of Shandong Normal University 946: 245:made the first Chinese feature film, 892: 484:in 1941, the Japanese took over the 1156:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 1021: 1000: 967: 756:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 525:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 410:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 271:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 115:A founding father of Chinese cinema 13: 1051: 397:The King of Comedy Visits Shanghai 14: 1240: 1080: 1032:"A Brief History of Chinese Film" 486:Shanghai International Settlement 476:Japanese occupation and aftermath 349: 1045: 197: 183: 153: 139: 1: 1214:Chinese silent film directors 860: 652:An Orphan Rescues His Grandpa 304: 251:, in 1913, and cofounded the 1189:Film directors from Zhejiang 896:Encyclopedia of Chinese Film 893:Xiao, Zhiwei (1 June 2002). 444:In the early 1930s, Japan's 253:Mingxing (Star) Film Company 7: 1204:Screenwriters from Zhejiang 1052:Li, Zonggang (April 2009). 644:King of Comedy Visits China 429:in 1931, the first Chinese 325:province. Shichuan was his 10: 1245: 1229:20th-century screenwriters 1194:Businesspeople from Ningbo 947:Ye, Tan; Zhu, Yun (2012). 899:. Routledge. p. 390. 520:Orphan Rescues Grandfather 405:Orphan Rescues Grandfather 266:Orphan Rescues Grandfather 18: 1134: 748:Ma Yongzhen From Shandong 503: 480:With the outbreak of the 334: 212: 208: 190: 176: 169: 164: 160: 146: 132: 127: 123: 119: 111: 97: 82: 56: 47: 38: 1219:Chinese company founders 986: 796:Love Story on Classmates 684:A Sincerely Pitiful Girl 534:Sing-Song Girl Red Peony 427:Sing-Song Girl Red Peony 309:Zhang Shichuan was born 280:Sing-Song Girl Red Peony 134:Traditional Chinese 1034:. Ohio State University 764:The Young Mistress' Fan 732:He Wants to Have a Baby 148:Simplified Chinese 1199:Chinese film producers 536:(1931), China's first 469:Imperial Japanese Army 282:(1931), China's first 86:1953 or 1954 (aged 64) 16:Chinese films producer 1054:"郑正秋、张石川二元互补性与中国早期电影" 528:(1928), the earliest 454:The Tenderness Market 446:invasion of Manchuria 383:Mingxing Film Company 1159:(1928-31) (16 parts) 1140:The Difficult Couple 844:Dr. Li and Miss Tang 759:(1928–31) (16 parts) 604:The Difficult Couple 575:Selected filmography 510:The Difficult Couple 463:In August 1937, the 365:The Difficult Couple 248:The Difficult Couple 1224:Writers from Ningbo 1179:19th-century births 820:Cosmetics of Market 700:The Last Conscience 596:A Funny Love Affair 1126:Films directed by 1001:Zhu, Ying (2003). 788:The Luoyang Bridge 780:The Revengeful Man 772:White Cloud Pagoda 493:surrender of Japan 465:Battle of Shanghai 450:attack of Shanghai 299:surrender of Japan 291:Battle of Shanghai 274:(1928), the first 1166: 1165: 1014:978-0-275-97959-1 960:978-0-8108-6779-6 906:978-1-134-74554-8 724:The Lonely Orchid 676:The Death of Yuli 660:The Poor Children 612:Bride Meets Ghost 530:martial arts film 467:erupted, and the 425:, Zhang directed 421:cooperation with 415:martial arts film 356:Asia Film Company 276:martial arts film 229:Chang Shih-ch'uan 216: 215: 204: 203: 198:Chang Shih-ch'uan 171:Standard Mandarin 1236: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1019: 1018: 998: 992: 991: 982: 965: 964: 944: 911: 910: 890: 852:The West Chamber 783:(1928) (2 parts) 727:(1926) (2 parts) 716:A Shanghai Woman 708:The Unknown Hero 620:Victims of Opium 588:Thieves on Trial 377:Victims of Opium 337: 336: 231: 200: 199: 186: 185: 162: 161: 156: 155: 142: 141: 52: 36: 35: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1209:Cinema pioneers 1169: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1130: 1124: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1050: 1046: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1015: 999: 995: 988: 984: 983: 968: 961: 945: 914: 907: 891: 868: 863: 858: 828:Bible for Girls 692:A Lesser Friend 668:Love and Vanity 577: 506: 478: 433:(though it was 385: 352: 307: 93: 87: 78: 65: 63: 62: 43: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1242: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1148:Laborer's Love 1144: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128:Zhang Shichuan 1123: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1087:Zhang Shichuan 1082: 1081:External links 1079: 1076: 1075: 1044: 1020: 1013: 993: 966: 959: 912: 905: 865: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 636:Zhang Xinsheng 632: 628:Laborer's Love 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 583: 582: 581: 576: 573: 515:Laborer's Love 505: 502: 477: 474: 403:films such as 384: 381: 360:Zheng Zhengqiu 351: 350:Early ventures 348: 306: 303: 261:Laborer's Love 243:Zheng Zhengqiu 239:Chinese cinema 219:Zhang Shichuan 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 194: 188: 187: 184:Zhāng Shíchuān 180: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165:Transcriptions 158: 157: 150: 144: 143: 136: 130: 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112:Known for 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 88: 84: 80: 79: 66: 60: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 40:Zhang Shichuan 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1241: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1005: 997: 989: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 962: 956: 952: 951: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 908: 902: 898: 897: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 866: 854: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 812:Dad Loves Mom 809: 806: 805: 801: 798: 797: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 765: 761: 758: 757: 753: 750: 749: 745: 742: 741: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 725: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 709: 705: 702: 701: 697: 694: 693: 689: 686: 685: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 621: 617: 614: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 593: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 578: 572: 570: 569:Yang Hansheng 566: 562: 558: 557:Ouyang Yuqian 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 521: 517: 516: 511: 501: 499: 494: 489: 487: 483: 473: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 439:sound-on-film 436: 435:sound-on-disc 432: 428: 424: 418: 416: 412: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 380: 378: 373: 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 347: 345: 341: 332: 328: 327:courtesy name 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:Zhang Weitong 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 256: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 224: 220: 211: 207: 195: 193: 189: 181: 179: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 151: 149: 145: 137: 135: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 98:Occupation(s) 96: 91: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 61:Zhang Weitong 59: 55: 51: 46: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1184:1950s deaths 1154: 1146: 1138: 1127: 1066:. Retrieved 1061: 1057: 1047: 1036:. Retrieved 1003: 996: 949: 895: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 698: 690: 682: 674: 666: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 594: 586: 565:Cai Chusheng 542: 533: 523: 519: 513: 509: 507: 490: 479: 462: 457: 453: 443: 426: 419: 408: 404: 396: 389:Zhou Jianyun 386: 376: 374: 363: 353: 310: 308: 288: 279: 269: 265: 259: 257: 246: 234: 228: 226: 218: 217: 178:Hanyu Pinyin 128:Chinese name 102:Entrepreneur 64:1889 or 1890 28: 21:Chinese name 987:中国电影的拓荒者张石川 836:Red Begonia 580:As director 561:Shen Xiling 549:Cheng Bugao 482:Pacific War 458:Lucky Money 456:(1933) and 235:S. C. Chang 25:family name 1173:Categories 1038:2014-06-02 861:References 740:A Good Guy 538:sound film 491:After the 431:sound film 401:moralistic 370:film stock 331:characters 305:Early life 297:after the 284:sound film 223:Wade–Giles 192:Wade–Giles 76:Qing China 545:Hong Shen 423:Hong Shen 344:comprador 340:silkworms 313:(张伟通) in 241:. He and 106:filmmaker 460:(1937). 393:Mingxing 323:Zhejiang 90:Shanghai 72:Zhejiang 19:In this 804:Divorce 553:Xia Yan 498:traitor 295:treason 92:, China 1151:(1922) 1143:(1913) 1068:3 June 1011:  957:  903:  855:(1940) 847:(1939) 839:(1936) 831:(1934) 823:(1933) 815:(1929) 807:(1928) 799:(1928) 791:(1928) 775:(1928) 767:(1928) 751:(1927) 743:(1926) 735:(1926) 719:(1926) 711:(1926) 703:(1925) 695:(1925) 687:(1925) 679:(1924) 671:(1924) 663:(1924) 655:(1923) 647:(1922) 639:(1922) 631:(1922) 623:(1916) 615:(1913) 607:(1913) 599:(1913) 591:(1913) 567:, and 504:Legacy 437:, not 319:Ningbo 315:Beilun 278:; and 225:: 68:Ningbo 23:, the 30:Zhang 1091:IMDb 1070:2014 1062:2009 1009:ISBN 955:ISBN 901:ISBN 448:and 83:Died 57:Born 1089:at 1064:(4) 441:). 154:张石川 140:張石川 42:張石川 27:is 1175:: 1060:. 1056:. 1023:^ 969:^ 915:^ 869:^ 563:, 559:, 555:, 551:, 547:, 540:. 335:蚀川 321:, 317:, 286:. 104:, 74:, 70:, 1119:e 1112:t 1105:v 1072:. 1041:. 1017:. 963:. 909:. 221:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Zhang

Ningbo
Zhejiang
Qing China
Shanghai
Entrepreneur
filmmaker
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Wade–Giles
Chinese cinema
Zheng Zhengqiu
The Difficult Couple
Mingxing (Star) Film Company
Laborer's Love
The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple
martial arts film
sound film
Battle of Shanghai
treason
surrender of Japan
Beilun
Ningbo
Zhejiang

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.