5470:
5421:
5372:
5335:
5321:
5300:
5259:
5210:
5168:
5147:
5036:
4994:
4938:
4892:
4871:
4697:
4625:
4572:
274:
5463:
5428:
5379:
5349:
5314:
5273:
5224:
5175:
5098:
5050:
5001:
4973:
4952:
4899:
4878:
4725:
4704:
4683:
4639:
4586:
5442:
5342:
5217:
4924:
3503:
5498:
5126:
4781:
5491:
5293:
5245:
5140:
5112:
4788:
5070:
3168:
4483:
5435:
5161:
5077:
4917:
4850:
4767:
5400:
4836:
4808:
4760:
4660:
4611:
2872:
4718:
4653:
5449:
5266:
5091:
5414:
4857:
4632:
3156:
5015:
4746:
5238:
5189:
4966:
4676:
5484:
5393:
5365:
5196:
5119:
5043:
5022:
4987:
4945:
4829:
4815:
4739:
4604:
4579:
53:
397:, with Percy Bassett-Smith as Surgeon-Naturalist, mapped the banks. They found a depth of 40 to 50 fathoms (73 to 91 m) inside the bank, with the rim rising to within 9 fathoms (16 m) of the surface. Dredging found live corals, showing that although entirely submerged, the bank was an actively growing reef.
1909:
347:. It is about 130 km (81 mi) long from southwest to northeast, and about 70 km (43 mi) wide at its broadest part. With an ocean area of 6,448 km (2,490 sq mi) it is one of the largest atolls in the world. The Macclesfield Bank is part of what
409:
rim of
Macclesfield Bank, with a width of up to 8 km (5 mi), has depths of 11.8 m (39 ft) at Pygmy Shoal on the northeast end of the bank and depths of 11.6 to 18 m (59 ft) elsewhere. Within the lagoon,
418:
is very deep, with depths up to 100 metres (330 ft). While the bank is everywhere submerged, with no drying shoals, it is usually visible due to the turbulence it causes, the seas becoming "high and confused" in heavy weather.
4520:
1929:
Jose Zaide, a
Filipino diplomat of ambassadorial rank, has written that the Philippines does not claim the Macclesfield Bank. Moreover, Macclesfield Bank is not within UNCLOS 200 or Philippines EEZ.
2543:
4513:
2398:
4506:
2031:[Ministry of Civil Affairs Announcement about the State Council Approval of the Establishment of the Prefecture-level City of Sansha] (in Chinese (China)). Archived from
2697:
95:
2428:
2653:
2146:
2672:
2629:
5557:
3694:
3687:
2539:
379:, which mapped and recorded the shoals in early 1701 on her way back to England from China. An alternative origin story attributes the name to an HMS
2346:
A Collection of Papers
Relative to Ship Building in India ...: Also a Register Comprehending All the Ships ... Built in India to the Present Time ..
3846:
2182:
2781:
2026:
1933:
1932:
As the bank is entirely underwater, some scholars have raised questions regarding the legality of territorial claims upon it with regards to the
1800:
2169:
India
Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America
1688:
1468:
753:
643:
422:
The elongated atoll consists of the following shoals, clockwise starting in the northeast, and at the end the six named shoals in the lagoon:
5542:
1578:
1303:
1138:
1028:
918:
863:
1745:
1523:
1413:
1358:
1083:
698:
588:
533:
5537:
3206:
2390:
1855:
1248:
1193:
973:
808:
478:
2457:
1633:
5567:
4335:
3272:
2921:
2846:
2595:
5252:
2744:
2517:
3656:
355:, which includes a number of geographically separate submarine features, and also refers to a county-level administrative division.
3332:
2091:
4443:
3866:
2689:
2076:
2057:
5552:
2601:
5572:
4959:
3477:
2277:
2251:
2006:
2749:
2420:
5577:
3372:
4593:
4355:
3856:
2774:
2754:
2650:
2140:
5456:
3876:
2328:
4618:
2669:
2625:
2597:
Some
Problems Relating to the Definition of "insular Formations" in International Law: Islands and Low-tide Elevations
2483:
2609:
2303:
3467:
3377:
3199:
286:
3292:
5477:
4181:
3765:
3452:
3392:
3357:
3242:
4529:
4340:
3737:
2767:
2124:
4753:
4646:
4396:
4366:
4015:
3760:
3722:
3649:
3322:
247:
2566:
Maritime
Boundary Disputes, Settlement Processes, and the Law of the Sea (Publications on Ocean Development)
1940:, in 2008 in compliance with the requirements of UNCLOS and UN officially approved the claim in April 2012.
3727:
3613:
3457:
3427:
3412:
3262:
449:
4498:
5328:
4378:
3539:
3442:
3382:
3307:
3297:
3224:
3192:
2926:
2821:
313:
4980:
4384:
3437:
3422:
3387:
3267:
3257:
2190:
5084:
2032:
308:
5562:
4669:
3587:
3487:
3407:
3352:
3287:
3149:
3144:
3027:
2022:
31:
3642:
3623:
3367:
2841:
374:
367:, though there is some ambiguity which vessel this was. By one account, the vessel was the British
17:
303:
5547:
5407:
5356:
5105:
4436:
4350:
4309:
3511:
3397:
3342:
3121:
2242:
435:
4448:
4372:
2450:
2021:
1998:
5182:
5029:
4458:
4114:
3592:
3579:
3247:
1968:
in 1804. Nor is there any record of a Bombay country ship, or a
Calcutta country ship, named
394:
212:
4906:
4360:
4319:
3237:
2966:
2831:
2513:
8:
4390:
4212:
4159:
4066:
3559:
3417:
3402:
3327:
3312:
2851:
43:
273:
4732:
4296:
4129:
4097:
4051:
4030:
3851:
3597:
3564:
3482:
3432:
3160:
3047:
3004:
2989:
2931:
2903:
2071:
387:
368:
216:
2270:
British
Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
4453:
3893:
3828:
3472:
3462:
3347:
3252:
3232:
2984:
2888:
2836:
2816:
2727:
2605:
2324:
2299:
2273:
2247:
2120:
2002:
2759:
2581:
China's Policy
Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of the South China Sea Islands
2360:
2243:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
4843:
4801:
4463:
4417:
4186:
4174:
4169:
3987:
3811:
3742:
3714:
3492:
3447:
3337:
3317:
3302:
3282:
3215:
3172:
3032:
2979:
2913:
2372:
1936:(UNCLOS). However, the Philippines filed claim for another underwater feature, the
442:
428:
352:
5008:
4428:
4263:
4217:
4102:
4025:
3838:
3705:
3665:
3362:
3277:
3126:
2946:
2732:
2676:
2657:
2491:
1993:
Jones, Gareth Wyn (2002). "Provinces". In Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (eds.).
1912:
344:
336:
332:
298:
83:
414:
marks the least known depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft). In general, the central
4931:
4885:
4541:
4345:
4304:
4286:
4196:
4164:
4134:
4046:
4020:
3972:
3967:
3752:
3131:
3100:
3075:
3065:
3057:
2936:
2898:
2861:
2237:
2376:
5531:
5307:
4487:
4314:
4109:
4056:
3957:
3940:
3903:
3898:
3791:
3770:
3681:
3673:
3554:
3184:
2951:
1871:
1857:
1816:
1802:
1761:
1747:
1704:
1690:
1649:
1635:
1594:
1580:
1539:
1525:
1484:
1470:
1429:
1415:
1374:
1360:
1319:
1305:
1264:
1250:
1209:
1195:
1154:
1140:
1099:
1085:
1044:
1030:
989:
975:
934:
920:
879:
865:
824:
810:
769:
755:
714:
700:
659:
645:
604:
590:
549:
535:
494:
480:
371:
340:
111:
97:
277:
A 1920 American nautical chart, based on British surveys - depths in fathoms
5133:
4597:
4528:
4243:
4154:
4087:
4061:
3997:
3913:
3821:
3618:
3569:
3544:
3534:
3519:
3502:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3037:
2826:
1732:
411:
2145:(8th ed.). Taunton: UKHO - United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010.
5497:
5490:
5441:
5341:
5292:
5244:
5216:
5154:
5139:
5125:
5111:
4923:
4787:
4780:
4280:
4238:
4233:
4119:
4092:
4082:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3930:
3925:
3786:
3529:
3524:
3095:
3022:
2994:
2941:
2856:
2811:
2212:
1937:
1908:
2361:"Report on the corals from the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, China Sea"
4711:
4565:
4537:
4124:
3935:
3017:
1957:
406:
4482:
2871:
2092:"Justice Carpio: China's 9-dashed line- grand theft of Global Commons"
5386:
5286:
5069:
4690:
4533:
4191:
3918:
3732:
3116:
3080:
3012:
2893:
383:
that reportedly ran aground in the vicinity of these shoals in 1804.
252:
1956:
One problem with this attribution is that there is no record of any
289:
5434:
5399:
5231:
5160:
5076:
4916:
4849:
4835:
4807:
4766:
4759:
4659:
4610:
3962:
3861:
3042:
3634:
363:
Macclesfield banks reportedly were named after British ship named
5448:
5265:
5090:
5063:
4717:
4652:
2974:
2956:
2880:
2803:
2794:
2790:
5462:
5427:
5413:
5378:
5348:
5313:
5272:
5237:
5223:
5188:
5174:
5097:
5049:
5000:
4972:
4965:
4951:
4898:
4877:
4856:
4822:
4724:
4703:
4682:
4675:
4638:
4631:
4585:
2722:
2563:
1923:
459:
415:
239:
226:
221:
52:
2421:"Taiwan renews sovereignty claim over South China Sea islands"
5483:
5469:
5420:
5392:
5371:
5364:
5334:
5320:
5299:
5258:
5209:
5195:
5167:
5146:
5118:
5042:
5035:
5021:
5014:
4993:
4986:
4944:
4937:
4910:
4891:
4870:
4864:
4828:
4814:
4774:
4745:
4738:
4696:
4624:
4603:
4578:
4571:
1919:
348:
328:
203:
1964:. Furthermore, there is no record of an East Indiaman named
2171:. Vol. 2. William H. Allen & Company. p. 349.
2023:
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
2540:"Time to End Strategic Ambiguity in the South China Sea"
2456:. United States Department of State. November 15, 2005.
2451:"Limits in the Seas - No. 127 Taiwan's Maritime Claims"
1918:
Macclesfield Bank is claimed, in whole or in part, by
2789:
2651:
UN to decide on Phl claim on 13-M hectare Benham Rise
2077:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
2391:"Vietnam Law on Contested Islands Draws China's Ire"
2593:
2114:
2542:. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
2690:"DOE to assess resource potential of Benham Rise"
2626:"UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise"
2352:
1995:The Territories of the People's Republic of China
5529:
3847:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
2117:Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands
2670:UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise
2537:
1934:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
30:"Zhongsha" redirects here. For other uses, see
3875:
3214:
2236:
5558:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China
4514:
3650:
3200:
2775:
2358:
2246:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
2679:, April 28, 2012, Philippine Daily Inquirer.
2922:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
2847:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
2663:
2644:
2443:
2089:
4521:
4507:
3657:
3643:
3207:
3193:
2782:
2768:
2578:
2564:Seoung-Yong Hong; Jon M. Van Dyke (2009).
2383:
2166:
2052:
2050:
2618:
2514:"Allocation of South China Sea features"
2475:
2267:
2063:South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand
1907:
272:
3867:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
2298:. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society.
2293:
1997:. London: Europa Publications. p.
27:Underwater atoll in the South China Sea
14:
5530:
4391:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
2602:International Boundaries Research Unit
2365:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
2343:
2318:
2047:
331:of underwater reefs and shoals in the
4981:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
4960:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
4502:
3638:
3188:
2763:
2481:
2272:(2nd ed.). Seaforth Publishing.
2115:Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique (2000).
1992:
1903:
155:6,448 km (2,490 sq mi)
5543:Fishing areas of the South China Sea
2700:from the original on August 17, 2016
2463:from the original on January 1, 2020
5538:Undersea banks of the Pacific Ocean
5518:1: Divided among multiple claimants
4356:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
3857:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
3664:
2660:, August 16, 2011, Philippine Star.
2632:from the original on April 30, 2012
2572:
2557:
2321:The Bombay Country Ships, 1790–1833
24:
5568:Township-level divisions of Hainan
2401:from the original on June 23, 2012
2189:. www.spratlys.org. Archived from
25:
5589:
2738:
2090:Tordesillas, Ellen (2014-09-08).
5496:
5489:
5482:
5468:
5461:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5398:
5391:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5319:
5312:
5298:
5291:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5243:
5236:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5194:
5187:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5145:
5138:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5096:
5089:
5075:
5068:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5020:
5013:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4971:
4964:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4922:
4915:
4897:
4890:
4876:
4869:
4855:
4848:
4834:
4827:
4813:
4806:
4786:
4779:
4765:
4758:
4744:
4737:
4723:
4716:
4702:
4695:
4681:
4674:
4658:
4651:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4609:
4602:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4481:
3501:
3167:
3166:
3154:
2870:
2431:from the original on May 7, 2012
51:
3155:
2682:
2587:
2546:from the original on 2016-03-04
2531:
2520:from the original on 2015-12-17
2506:
2413:
2337:
2312:
2296:Ships of the East India Company
2286:
2260:
2230:
2149:from the original on 2014-03-21
1950:
159:total, 0 km land surface/islets
4341:History of the Spratly Islands
2538:Poling, Gregory (2012-07-05).
2205:
2175:
2160:
2133:
2108:
2083:
2059:Sailing Directions (Enroute),
2015:
1986:
123:South China Sea Islands center
13:
1:
5553:Territorial disputes of China
4932:Parigas region/Demchok sector
4397:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
4367:Battle of the Paracel Islands
2482:Zaide, Jose (July 10, 2012).
1979:
191:Unnamed point below sea level
5573:Reefs of the South China Sea
2594:Clive Ralph Symmons (1995).
2359:Bassett-Smith, P.W. (1890).
2119:. Kluwer Law International.
400:
7:
5578:Atolls of the Pacific Ocean
4379:Johnson South Reef skirmish
2822:Fish diseases and parasites
2716:
1893:
1838:
1783:
1726:
1671:
1616:
1561:
1506:
1451:
1396:
1341:
1286:
1231:
1176:
1121:
1066:
1011:
956:
901:
846:
791:
736:
681:
626:
571:
516:
314:GPX (secondary coordinates)
183:−9.2 m (-30.2 ft)
10:
5594:
4712:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
4385:Scarborough Shoal standoff
2213:"HMS Macclesfield (+1804)"
358:
240:Republic of China (Taiwan)
204:People's Republic of China
29:
5514:
5287:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
4670:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
4556:
4553:
4548:
4476:
4433:Paracel Islands Airports
4406:
4328:
4295:
4272:
4256:
4226:
4205:
4147:
4075:
4039:
4008:
3886:
3837:
3804:
3779:
3751:
3713:
3704:
3672:
3606:
3578:
3510:
3499:
3223:
3140:
3109:
3056:
3028:Gathering seafood by hand
3003:
2965:
2912:
2879:
2868:
2802:
2377:10.1080/00222939008694050
2167:Horsburgh, James (1852).
2142:China Sea pilot, Volume 1
309:GPX (primary coordinates)
284:Map all coordinates using
263:
258:
246:
237:
232:
211:
200:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
151:
143:
135:
89:
79:
74:
66:
62:
50:
44:Disputed reefs and shoals
42:
32:Zhongsha (disambiguation)
5357:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
4444:Spratly Islands Airports
3273:Central African Republic
2842:Individual fishing quota
2583:. Routledge. p. 25.
2027:
1943:
292:Download coordinates as:
167:130 km (81 mi)
4351:Spratly Islands dispute
2294:Hackman, Rowan (2001).
2240:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
2187:History of the Spratlys
393:, under the command of
327:is an elongated sunken
175:70 km (43 mi)
4373:Southwest Cay incident
2268:Winfield, Rif (2008).
1915:
335:. It lies east of the
278:
180:Highest elevation
5030:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4115:Cornwallis South Reef
2568:. Brill. p. 149.
2516:. southchinasea.org.
2344:Phipps, John (1840).
2319:Bulley, Anne (2000).
1926:(Republic of China).
1911:
522:Engeria (Egeria) Bank
395:William Usborne Moore
304:GPX (all coordinates)
276:
213:Prefecture-level city
4530:Territorial disputes
4361:Battle of Leyte Gulf
4336:Territorial disputes
4320:Tambelan Archipelago
2832:Fisheries management
2745:Nautical Information
2371:: 353–374, 485–500.
2028:民政部关于国务院批准设立地级三沙市的公告
1237:Cathy (Cathay) Shoal
5134:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
5085:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
4213:Royal Captain Shoal
4160:Central London Reef
4067:Second Thomas Shoal
3862:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
3560:Princess Alice Bank
2990:Fishing tournaments
2852:Sustainable fishery
2694:The Philippine Star
2579:Chi-kin Lo (1989).
2494:on January 13, 2013
1867: /
1812: /
1757: /
1700: /
1645: /
1590: /
1535: /
1480: /
1425: /
1370: /
1315: /
1260: /
1205: /
1150: /
1095: /
1040: /
985: /
930: /
875: /
820: /
765: /
710: /
655: /
600: /
545: /
490: /
467:Pigmy (Pygmy) Shoal
107: /
70:Middle Sand Islands
39:
4619:Bhutanese exclaves
4557:Islands and waters
4297:Tudjuh Archipelago
4130:Investigator Shoal
4098:Johnson South Reef
4052:First Thomas Shoal
4031:Third Thomas Shoal
3852:Great Wall of Sand
3695:South Vereker Bank
3688:North Vereker Bank
3598:Peruvian anchoveta
3588:Alaskan king crabs
3565:Saya de Malha Bank
2932:Commercial fishing
2904:History of fishing
2675:2016-04-22 at the
2656:2016-08-16 at the
2395:The New York Times
2079:. 2020. p. 6.
2072:Sailing Directions
1916:
1904:Territorial claims
1872:15.867°N 114.567°E
1817:15.867°N 114.417°E
1762:15.917°N 114.483°E
1705:15.917°N 114.633°E
1650:16.000°N 114.650°E
1595:16.033°N 114.767°E
1540:16.117°N 114.400°E
1485:16.067°N 114.300°E
1430:16.050°N 114.217°E
1375:16.000°N 114.100°E
1320:15.967°N 114.050°E
1265:15.900°N 113.967°E
1210:15.800°N 113.900°E
1155:15.683°N 113.900°E
1100:15.633°N 113.717°E
1045:15.533°N 113.767°E
990:15.483°N 113.850°E
935:15.450°N 114.000°E
880:15.450°N 114.167°E
825:15.450°N 114.200°E
770:15.617°N 114.400°E
715:15.600°N 114.467°E
660:15.700°N 114.683°E
605:15.867°N 114.783°E
550:16.050°N 114.933°E
495:16.217°N 114.733°E
369:East India Company
279:
188:Highest point
112:16.000°N 114.500°E
37:
5525:
5524:
5509:
5508:
5329:Scarborough Shoal
5204:Macclesfield Bank
5106:Dokdo / Takeshima
4667:Part of Heixiazi/
4594:Jammu and Kashmir
4496:
4495:
4488:Oceans portal
4252:
4251:
4143:
4142:
3894:North Danger Reef
3829:Scarborough Shoal
3817:Macclesfield Bank
3800:
3799:
3632:
3631:
3550:Macclesfield Bank
3182:
3181:
2985:Catch and release
2889:Artisanal fishing
2837:Fisheries science
2817:Diversity of fish
2728:Scarborough Shoal
2628:. 28 April 2012.
2397:. June 21, 2012.
2279:978-1-86176-246-7
2253:978-1-86176-281-8
2193:on 6 January 2008
2008:978-0-203-40311-2
1960:vessel named HMS
1898:
1897:
343:and north of the
325:Macclesfield Bank
271:
270:
57:Macclesfield Bank
38:Macclesfield Bank
16:(Redirected from
5585:
5563:Zhongsha Islands
5501:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5478:Tsushima/Daemado
5473:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5403:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5382:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5324:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5248:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5150:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5129:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5101:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4844:Limbang District
4839:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4802:Gilgit-Baltistan
4791:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4707:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4589:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4551:
4550:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4486:
4485:
4418:Coconut Princess
4257:Southeastern SCS
4187:Fiery Cross Reef
4175:West London Reef
4170:East London Reef
3988:West York Island
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3812:Zhongsha Islands
3805:Northeastern SCS
3715:Amphitrite Group
3711:
3710:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3505:
3216:Fishing industry
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3127:Fishing villages
3066:Artificial flies
3033:Handline fishing
2980:Big-game fishing
2874:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2696:. June 9, 2014.
2686:
2680:
2667:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:. Archived from
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:(21 June 2012).
2019:
2013:
2012:
1990:
1973:
1954:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1570:Shitang Lianjiao
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
954:
953:
951:
950:
949:
947:
942:
941:
936:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
892:
887:
886:
881:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
844:
843:
841:
840:
839:
837:
832:
831:
826:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
782:
777:
776:
771:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
734:
733:
731:
730:
729:
727:
722:
721:
716:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
679:
678:
676:
675:
674:
672:
667:
666:
661:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
624:
623:
621:
620:
619:
617:
612:
611:
606:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
562:
557:
556:
551:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
507:
502:
501:
496:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
425:
424:
353:Zhongsha Islands
158:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
124:
119:
118:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
55:
40:
36:
21:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5467:
5460:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5408:Spratly Islands
5397:
5390:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5358:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5318:
5311:
5297:
5290:
5280:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5253:Paracel Islands
5242:
5235:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5193:
5186:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5144:
5137:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5095:
5088:
5074:
5067:
5057:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5019:
5012:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4970:
4963:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4921:
4914:
4896:
4889:
4875:
4868:
4854:
4847:
4833:
4826:
4812:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4778:
4764:
4757:
4754:Khao Phra Wihan
4743:
4736:
4722:
4715:
4701:
4694:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4657:
4650:
4647:Doi Pha Hom Pok
4636:
4629:
4622:
4608:
4601:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4544:
4527:
4497:
4492:
4480:
4472:
4402:
4324:
4310:Anambas Islands
4291:
4268:
4264:Palawan Passage
4248:
4222:
4218:Half Moon Shoal
4201:
4139:
4103:Sin Cowe Island
4071:
4035:
4026:Reed Tablemount
4004:
3878:
3871:
3839:Spratly Islands
3833:
3796:
3775:
3747:
3706:Paracel Islands
3700:
3668:
3666:South China Sea
3663:
3633:
3628:
3602:
3574:
3506:
3497:
3219:
3213:
3183:
3178:
3136:
3132:Marine habitats
3105:
3076:Bite indicators
3052:
2999:
2961:
2908:
2875:
2866:
2798:
2788:
2750:ROC's home page
2741:
2733:South China Sea
2719:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2677:Wayback Machine
2668:
2664:
2658:Wayback Machine
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2592:
2588:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2488:Manila Bulletin
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2427:. May 5, 2012.
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2357:
2353:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2238:Colledge, J. J.
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2035:on 25 June 2012
2029:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1913:South China Sea
1906:
1882:
1880:
1877:15.867; 114.567
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1828:Phillip's Shoal
1827:
1825:
1822:15.867; 114.417
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1789:Phillip's Shoal
1772:
1770:
1767:15.917; 114.483
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1716:Margesson Shoal
1715:
1713:
1710:15.917; 114.633
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1677:Margesson Shoal
1660:
1658:
1655:16.000; 114.650
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1605:
1603:
1600:16.033; 114.767
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1550:
1548:
1545:16.117; 114.400
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1496:Carpenter Shoal
1495:
1493:
1490:16.067; 114.300
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1457:Carpenter Shoal
1440:
1438:
1435:16.050; 114.217
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1385:
1383:
1380:16.000; 114.100
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1330:
1328:
1325:15.967; 114.050
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1275:
1273:
1270:15.900; 113.967
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1220:
1218:
1215:15.800; 113.900
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1165:
1163:
1160:15.683; 113.900
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1110:
1108:
1105:15.633; 113.717
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1055:
1053:
1050:15.533; 113.767
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1000:
998:
995:15.483; 113.850
994:
992:
988:
987:
984:
979:
976:
974:
972:
971:
945:
943:
940:15.450; 114.000
939:
937:
933:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
890:
888:
885:15.450; 114.167
884:
882:
878:
877:
874:
869:
866:
864:
862:
861:
835:
833:
830:15.450; 114.200
829:
827:
823:
822:
819:
814:
811:
809:
807:
806:
781:Addington Patch
780:
778:
775:15.617; 114.400
774:
772:
768:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
745:Anding Lianjiao
742:Addington Patch
725:
723:
720:15.600; 114.467
719:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
701:
699:
697:
696:
671:Learmonth Shoal
670:
668:
665:15.700; 114.683
664:
662:
658:
657:
654:
649:
646:
644:
642:
641:
632:Learmonth Shoal
615:
613:
610:15.867; 114.783
609:
607:
603:
602:
599:
594:
591:
589:
587:
586:
560:
558:
555:16.050; 114.933
554:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
536:
534:
532:
531:
505:
503:
500:16.217; 114.733
499:
497:
493:
492:
489:
484:
481:
479:
477:
476:
457:
455:
445:
438:
431:
403:
361:
345:Spratly Islands
339:, southwest of
337:Paracel Islands
333:South China Sea
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
242:
225:
224:
215:
207:
156:
122:
120:
117:16.000; 114.500
116:
114:
110:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
84:South China Sea
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5591:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:Disputed reefs
5545:
5540:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5475:
5454:
5405:
5384:
5354:
5326:
5305:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5250:
5229:
5201:
5180:
5152:
5131:
5103:
5082:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5027:
5006:
4978:
4957:
4929:
4904:
4886:Mainland China
4883:
4862:
4841:
4820:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4772:
4751:
4730:
4709:
4688:
4665:
4644:
4616:
4591:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:Southeast Asia
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:Nine-dash line
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:Natuna Islands
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4287:Luconia Shoals
4284:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4197:Spratly Island
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Cuarteron Reef
4162:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4135:Mariveles Reef
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4047:Commodore Reef
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Nanshan Island
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:Zhongzhou Reef
3970:
3968:Taiping Island
3965:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3890:
3888:
3881:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3780:Other features
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3753:Crescent Group
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3593:Alaskan salmon
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:Fishing vessel
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2862:Wild fisheries
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:Taiwanese List
2752:
2747:
2740:
2739:External links
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2681:
2662:
2643:
2617:
2610:
2604:. p. 12.
2586:
2571:
2556:
2530:
2505:
2474:
2442:
2412:
2382:
2351:
2336:
2330:978-0700712366
2329:
2311:
2304:
2285:
2278:
2259:
2252:
2229:
2204:
2174:
2159:
2132:
2125:
2107:
2082:
2046:
2014:
2007:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1905:
1902:
1900:inside lagoon
1896:
1895:
1892:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1629:
1626:
1625:Zhizhang Ansha
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1519:
1516:
1515:Zhongbei Ansha
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
694:
691:
688:
684:
683:
680:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
529:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
452:
447:
440:
433:
402:
399:
386:In April 1888
360:
357:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
282:
281:
280:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
235:
234:
230:
229:
219:
209:
208:
201:
198:
197:
196:Administration
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5590:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5308:Pratas Island
5306:
5301:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5190:
5184:
5183:Kuril Islands
5181:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4789:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4677:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Badas Islands
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Bombay Castle
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Ardasier Reef
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Mischief Reef
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Namyit Island
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3941:Loaita Island
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:Southwest Cay
3902:
3900:
3899:Northeast Cay
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3792:Triton Island
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3771:Yagong Island
3769:
3767:
3766:Robert Island
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:Pratas Island
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3674:Pratas Island
3671:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Nazareth Bank
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3512:Fishing banks
3509:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:United States
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Fishing banks
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2611:9781897643105
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2326:
2323:. Routledge.
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:0-905617-96-7
2301:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1889:
1852:
1849:
1847:Pingnan Ansha
1846:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1606:Hardy Patches
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:Hardy Patches
1566:
1565:
1557:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1331:Siamese Shoal
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:Siamese Shoal
1291:
1290:
1282:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1190:
1187:
1185:Kongpai Ansha
1184:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1166:Tanered Shoal
1135:
1132:
1130:Taojing Ansha
1129:
1127:Tancred Shoal
1126:
1125:
1117:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1056:Cawston Shoal
1025:
1022:
1020:Guodian Ansha
1019:
1017:Cawston Shoal
1016:
1015:
1007:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:
952:
946:Balfour Shoal
915:
912:
909:
907:Balfour Shoal
906:
905:
897:
891:Bassett Shoal
860:
857:
854:
852:Bassett Shoal
851:
850:
842:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
787:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
732:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
677:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
622:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
567:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
512:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
413:
408:
398:
396:
392:
391:
384:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:East Indiaman
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Pratas Island
338:
334:
330:
326:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
287:OpenStreetMap
285:
275:
266:
262:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
231:
228:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
146:
144:Major islands
142:
138:
136:Total islands
134:
129:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
33:
19:
5203:
4907:North Borneo
4598:Azad Kashmir
4459:Swallow Reef
4416:
4279:
4273:Southern SCS
4244:Swallow Reef
4155:London Reefs
4088:Collins Reef
4062:Sabina Shoal
3998:Western Reef
3914:Thitu Island
3910:Thitu Reefs
3822:Walker Shoal
3816:
3761:Money Island
3738:Woody Island
3723:Rocky Island
3693:
3686:
3619:Chatham Rise
3570:Soudan Banks
3549:
3545:Hawkins Bank
3535:Georges Bank
3520:Agulhas Bank
3468:Turkmenistan
3171:
3159:
3038:Spearfishing
2827:Fish farming
2702:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2665:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2620:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2548:. Retrieved
2533:
2522:. Retrieved
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:the original
2487:
2484:"Saan Siya?"
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2425:Focus Taiwan
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2295:
2288:
2269:
2262:
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2217:wrecksite.eu
2216:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2141:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2017:
1994:
1988:
1970:Macclesfield
1969:
1966:Macclesfield
1965:
1962:Macclesfield
1961:
1952:
1931:
1928:
1917:
1899:
1773:Walker Shoal
1733:Walker Shoal
1680:Nanfei Ansha
1551:Oliver Shoal
1512:Oliver Shoal
1441:Magpie Shoal
1405:Meibin Ansha
1402:Magpie Shoal
1386:Bankok Shoal
1347:Bankok Shoal
1240:Huaxia Ansha
1111:Penguin Bank
1072:Penguin Bank
913:波洑暗沙 or 波伏暗沙
726:Plover Shoal
690:Haijiu Ansha
687:Plover Shoal
635:Jimeng Ansha
616:Howard Shoal
580:Wuyong Ansha
577:Howard Shoal
561:Engeria Bank
421:
412:Walker Shoal
404:
389:
385:
381:Macclesfield
380:
376:Macclesfield
375:
365:Macclesfield
364:
362:
324:
323:
291:
290:
283:
259:Demographics
248:Municipality
202:
5457:Taiwan Area
5155:James Shoal
4281:James Shoal
4239:Louisa Reef
4234:Amboyna Cay
4120:Dallas Reef
4093:Hughes Reef
4083:Union Banks
4016:Flat Island
3983:Irving Reef
3953:Gaven Reefs
3948:Tizard Bank
3931:Lankiam Cay
3926:Loaita Bank
3787:Bombay Reef
3728:Tree Island
3607:Other areas
3540:Grand Banks
3530:Flemish Cap
3525:Dogger Bank
3453:Switzerland
3413:Philippines
3393:New Zealand
3358:South Korea
3023:Fishing net
2995:Fly fishing
2857:Overfishing
2812:Aquaculture
2797:topic areas
1938:Benham Rise
1883:Payne Shoal
1875: /
1844:Payne Shoal
1820: /
1765: /
1737:Manbu Ansha
1708: /
1653: /
1598: /
1543: /
1488: /
1460:Luban Ansha
1433: /
1378: /
1350:Bengu Ansha
1323: /
1295:Simen Ansha
1276:Cathy Shoal
1268: /
1221:Combe Shoal
1213: /
1182:Combe Shoal
1158: /
1103: /
1075:Paihong Tan
1048: /
1001:Parry Shoal
993: /
965:Paibo Ansha
962:Parry Shoal
938: /
883: /
836:Smith Shoal
828: /
800:Meixi Ansha
797:Smith Shoal
773: /
718: /
663: /
608: /
553: /
506:Pigmy Shoal
498: /
470:Biwei Ansha
450:Coordinates
405:The broken
115: /
90:Coordinates
67:Other names
5532:Categories
4566:Aksai Chin
4454:Spratly Is
4125:Erica Reef
3936:Loaita Cay
3580:By species
3373:Madagascar
3248:Bangladesh
3225:By country
3117:Fish ponds
3018:Fishfinder
3005:Techniques
2967:Recreation
2947:Processing
2927:By country
2550:2012-07-21
2524:2016-01-16
2498:31 October
2183:"Timeline"
2153:2018-05-13
2126:9041113819
2101:2023-12-11
2096:VERA Files
1980:References
1958:Royal Navy
1881: (
1826: (
1792:Lexi Ansha
1771: (
1714: (
1661:Hand Shoal
1659: (
1622:Hand Shoal
1604: (
1549: (
1494: (
1439: (
1384: (
1329: (
1274: (
1219: (
1164: (
1109: (
1054: (
999: (
944: (
910:Bofu Ansha
889: (
855:Bude Ansha
834: (
779: (
724: (
669: (
614: (
559: (
504: (
407:coral reef
351:calls the
264:Population
233:Claimed by
121: (
5387:Sir Creek
4691:Hong Kong
4429:Pratas Is
4425:Airports
4407:Transport
4192:Ladd Reef
3919:Subi Reef
3877:Dangerous
3743:Qilian Yu
3733:West Sand
3624:North Sea
3333:Hong Kong
3323:Greenland
3238:Australia
3218:by region
3110:Locations
3013:Fish trap
2937:Marketing
2894:Fisherman
2804:Fisheries
2791:Fisheries
2636:April 28,
2222:March 17,
2061:Pub. 161:
525:Yinji Tan
436:Romanized
401:Geography
388:HMS
253:Kaohsiung
75:Geography
5232:Noktundo
4733:Kalapani
4464:Thitu Is
4437:Woody Is
3963:Sand Cay
3458:Thailand
3428:Scotland
3418:Portugal
3403:Pakistan
3378:Maldives
3328:Guernsey
3313:Ethiopia
3263:Cambodia
3173:Category
3145:Glossary
3048:Trolling
3043:Trawling
2952:Products
2914:Industry
2717:See also
2698:Archived
2673:Archived
2654:Archived
2630:Archived
2544:Archived
2518:Archived
2458:Archived
2435:June 28,
2429:Archived
2405:June 28,
2399:Archived
2348:. Scott.
2197:21 March
2147:Archived
1862:114°34′E
1807:114°25′E
1752:114°29′E
1695:114°38′E
1640:114°39′E
1585:114°46′E
1530:114°24′E
1475:114°18′E
1420:114°13′E
1365:114°06′E
1310:114°03′E
1255:113°58′E
1200:113°54′E
1145:113°54′E
1090:113°43′E
1035:113°46′E
980:113°51′E
925:114°00′E
870:114°10′E
815:114°12′E
760:114°24′E
705:114°28′E
650:114°41′E
595:114°47′E
540:114°56′E
485:114°44′E
217:Province
102:114°30′E
80:Location
18:Zhongsha
5359:Islands
5064:Ambalat
4449:Itu Aba
4329:History
3483:Vanuatu
3438:Somalia
3433:Senegal
3388:Myanmar
3383:Morocco
3308:England
3298:Denmark
3243:Bahrain
3161:Outline
2975:Angling
2957:Seafood
2942:Markets
2881:Fishing
2795:fishing
2704:June 9,
2467:July 1,
2039:21 June
1859:15°52′N
1804:15°52′N
1749:15°55′N
1692:15°55′N
1637:16°00′N
1582:16°02′N
1527:16°07′N
1472:16°04′N
1417:16°03′N
1362:16°00′N
1307:15°58′N
1252:15°54′N
1197:15°48′N
1142:15°41′N
1087:15°38′N
1032:15°32′N
977:15°29′N
922:15°27′N
867:15°27′N
812:15°27′N
757:15°37′N
702:15°36′N
647:15°42′N
592:15°52′N
537:16°03′N
482:16°13′N
460:fathoms
443:Chinese
429:English
390:Rambler
359:History
99:16°00′N
4823:Ladakh
4540:, and
4413:Ships
4399:(2014)
4393:(2012)
4387:(2012)
4381:(1988)
4375:(1975)
4369:(1974)
4363:(1944)
3879:Ground
3614:Alaska
3473:Uganda
3463:Turkey
3423:Russia
3348:Israel
3293:Cyprus
3268:Canada
3258:Brunei
3253:Bhutan
3233:Angola
3101:Sinker
3058:Tackle
2723:Sansha
2608:
2327:
2302:
2276:
2250:
2123:
2005:
1924:Taiwan
416:lagoon
227:Hainan
222:Sansha
164:Length
157:
5009:Susta
4911:Sabah
4865:Macau
4775:Korea
4538:South
4227:South
3493:Yemen
3488:Wales
3448:Sudan
3443:Spain
3408:Palau
3368:Libya
3353:Japan
3338:India
3318:Ghana
3303:Egypt
3288:China
3283:Chile
3150:Index
3091:Lures
2461:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1944:Notes
1920:China
456:depth
454:least
349:China
329:atoll
172:Width
4554:Land
4534:East
4206:East
4148:West
3994:WNW
3979:NNW
3398:Oman
3363:Laos
3343:Iran
3278:Chad
3086:Line
3081:Hook
3071:Bait
2793:and
2706:2016
2638:2012
2606:ISBN
2500:2012
2469:2012
2437:2012
2407:2012
2325:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2224:2022
2199:2014
2121:ISBN
2041:2012
2003:ISBN
1922:and
1850:屏南暗沙
1795:樂西暗沙
1740:漫步暗沙
1683:南扉暗沙
1628:指掌暗沙
1573:石塘連礁
1518:中北暗沙
1463:魯班暗沙
1408:美濱暗沙
1353:本固暗沙
1298:西門暗沙
1243:華夏暗沙
1188:控湃暗沙
1133:濤靜暗沙
1023:果淀暗沙
968:排波暗沙
858:布德暗沙
803:美溪暗沙
748:安定連礁
693:海鳩暗沙
638:濟猛暗沙
583:武勇暗沙
473:比微暗沙
446:Name
439:Name
432:Name
267:None
152:Area
147:None
4913:) (
4532:in
3096:Rod
2373:doi
1999:101
1177:10
1078:排洪灘
1067:10
792:10
737:10
627:10
572:10
528:隱磯灘
299:KML
5534::
4536:,
4076:SW
4040:SE
4009:NE
3887:NW
2692:.
2600:.
2486:.
2423:.
2393:.
2367:.
2363:.
2292:*
2266:*
2215:.
2185:.
2094:.
2075:.
2069:.
2049:^
2001:.
1894:8
1839:9
1784:5
1727:8
1672:9
1617:8
1562:7
1507:8
1452:8
1397:7
1342:9
1287:7
1232:7
1122:9
1012:8
957:8
902:9
847:9
682:9
517:7
462:)
5502:)
5480:(
5474:)
5459:(
5453:)
5410:(
5404:)
5389:(
5383:)
5361:(
5353:)
5331:(
5325:)
5310:(
5304:)
5289:(
5277:)
5255:(
5249:)
5234:(
5228:)
5206:(
5200:)
5185:(
5179:)
5157:(
5151:)
5136:(
5130:)
5108:(
5102:)
5087:(
5081:)
5066:(
5054:)
5032:(
5026:)
5011:(
5005:)
4983:(
4977:)
4962:(
4956:)
4934:(
4928:)
4909:(
4903:)
4888:(
4882:)
4867:(
4861:)
4846:(
4840:)
4825:(
4819:)
4804:(
4792:)
4777:(
4771:)
4756:(
4750:)
4735:(
4729:)
4714:(
4708:)
4693:(
4687:)
4672:(
4664:)
4649:(
4643:)
4621:(
4615:)
4600:(
4596:/
4590:)
4568:(
4522:e
4515:t
4508:v
3658:e
3651:t
3644:v
3208:e
3201:t
3194:v
2783:e
2776:t
2769:v
2708:.
2640:.
2614:.
2553:.
2527:.
2502:.
2471:.
2439:.
2409:.
2379:.
2375::
2369:6
2333:.
2308:.
2282:.
2256:.
2226:.
2201:.
2156:.
2129:.
2104:.
2043:.
2011:.
1972:.
1885:)
1830:)
1775:)
1718:)
1663:)
1608:)
1553:)
1498:)
1443:)
1388:)
1333:)
1278:)
1223:)
1168:)
1113:)
1058:)
1003:)
948:)
893:)
838:)
783:)
728:)
673:)
618:)
563:)
508:)
458:(
139:0
125:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
