218:. Feeling neglected and wronged, Zhu Gaoxu, like his father Zhu Di, decided to claim the throne. He believed that the young emperor would not be a serious obstacle to his plans. Zhu Gaoxu began to gather an army in preparation to march to the capital and seize the throne. However, unlike his father, he was in a weaker position and underestimated the determination of the government, led by an experienced official (Grand Secretary Yang Yong), and the abilities of the young emperor. In September 1426, Zhu Gaoxu openly rebelled, but the emperor personally led 20,000 soldiers, led by General Xue Lu (1358–1430), to Le'an and defeated the rebels. Zhu Gaoxu was imprisoned, and 600 of his followers were executed, while 2,200 were exiled.
192:. However, he refused to go to the distant province, so the emperor allowed him to stay at court. Zhu Gaoxu then successfully participated in numerous battles against the Mongols on the northern frontier, earning recognition from his father for his military achievements. He also involved himself in court politics, attempting to undermine the position of his elder brother, Zhu Gaochi (the future
225:, the third son of the Yongle Emperor, and several other princes were involved in the rebellion. In order to maintain stability in the state, they were not punished. Initially, the emperor did not want his uncle to be killed, but when he became enraged by the captive's arrogance, he ordered for him and his sons to be executed.
249:, was originally the concubine of Zhu Gaoxu. After his death, the Xuande Emperor took possession of her and gave birth to his illegitimate son, the Jingtai Emperor. However, this statement is in conflict with other historical sources.
211:. However, he refused to leave and was reprimanded. His illegal formation of a private army and the killing of an officer resulted in his demotion to a commoner and subsequent imprisonment. After a year, he was deported to Shandong.
185:, and the subsequent civil war ended in 1402 with Zhu Di's victory, after which he ascended the throne. Physically fit and energetic, but also arrogant, Zhu Gaoxu proved himself to be a capable military leader in battle.
1445:
Ming, Jiao Hong, Guochao
Xianzhenglu, Volume 2. 明·焦竑《国朝献征录》卷二·宗室二：“初庶人被执，锁絷逍遥城。一日上欲往视，左右止之，不听。及至，熟视久之。庶人出不意，伸一足，勾上仆地。左右亟扶起。亟命壮士舁铜缸覆之。缸约重三百斤，庶人有力，项负之，辄动。积炭缸上如山，然炭逾时，火炽铜镕，庶人死。诸子并死。”
200:
dismissed. In 1414, his hostility led to the imprisonment of Grand
Secretaries Huang Huai for ten years and Yang Shiqi, who was later able to clear his name and return to office.
214:
In May 1425, Zhu Gaoxu's elder brother died after ruling for only one year. The young son of the deceased emperor, Zhu Gaoxu's nephew, became the new emperor, known as the
1535:
1504:
35:
157:, which brought his father to the throne, he proved himself to be a capable military leader. In 1426, he revolted against his nephew, the
1180:
He was originally made
Hereditary Prince (世子) in 1421, later demoted to commoner rank and forced into house arrest in Fengyang in 1425.
1575:
1560:
238:
1590:
1368:
1334:
1430:
1585:
1421:
Chan, Hok-lam (1988). "Military origins of Ming China". In Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis C (eds.).
1605:
1580:
964:
181:. In 1395, he was made the Prince of Gaoyang (高陽王). In 1399, Zhu Di rebelled against his nephew, the
150:
126:
1491:
1600:
1595:
1570:
1565:
8:
632:
1358:
1324:
197:
261:
Zhu Zhanhe, Hereditary Prince
Zhuangyi (懿莊世子 朱瞻壑; 1398 – 26 September 1421), first son
1426:
1364:
1330:
154:
138:
272:
Lady, of the Guo clan (郭氏), daughter of Guo Ying's (郭英) second son, Guo Ming (郭銘)
246:
196:), and the ministers who supported him. In 1407, he succeeded in having minister
182:
1227:
520:
410:
242:
215:
193:
174:
158:
146:
116:
1554:
1423:
The
Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1
1465:
178:
222:
188:
In 1404, he was created as the Prince of Han (漢王) and given control of
208:
204:
203:
In 1416, he was granted a new fief in the small county of Le'an in
173:, who was then the Prince of Yan. Zhu Di was the fourth son of the
189:
170:
145:; 30 December 1380 – 6 October 1426) was the second son of the
855:
1226:
Her eldest sister was Noble
Consort Guo, a concubine of the
221:
During the subsequent investigation, it was discovered that
275:
Lady, of the Deng clan (鄧氏), daughter of Deng Yuan (鄧源)
302:
Zhu
Zhanbang, Prince of Xintai (新泰王 朱瞻垹), eleventh son
290:
Zhu
Zhanxing, Prince of Changle (昌樂王 朱瞻垶), seventh son
1399:
1397:
1395:
299:
Zhu
Zhanchang, Prince of Haifeng (海豐王 朱瞻㙊), tenth son
1382:
1380:
296:
Zhu
Zhandao, Prince of Rencheng (任城王 朱瞻壔), ninth son
293:
Zhu Zhanping, Prince of Qidong (齊東王 朱瞻坪), eighth son
1141:
She was made Princess consort of Han (漢王妃) in 1404.
1392:
287:Zhu Zhanyi, Prince of Zichuan (淄川王 朱瞻墿), sixth son
281:Zhu Zhanci, Prince of Jiyang (濟陽王 朱瞻垐), fourth son
267:Zhu Zhantan, Hereditary Prince (世子 朱瞻坦), third son
1377:
1552:
284:Zhu Zhanyu, Prince of Linzi (臨淄王 朱瞻域), fifth son
169:Zhu Gaoxu was born in 1380 as the second son of
264:Zhu Zhanqi (朱瞻圻; d. 6 October 1426), second son
1329:. University of Washington Press. p. 98.
1208:He was executed along with his father in 1426.
25:
1326:Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
1453:"Early Ming China" by Edward Dreyer (1982).
1425:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
1217:He was made Hereditary Prince (世子) in 1424.
1416:
1414:
1412:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1363:. Harvard University Press. p. 623.
161:, but was quickly defeated and executed.
1409:
1343:
1284:He was made Prince of Rencheng in 1424.
1553:
1509:(cadet branch of the Princedom of Yan)
1293:He was made Prince of Haifeng in 1424.
1266:He was made Prince of Changle in 1424.
1257:He was made Prince of Zichuan in 1424.
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1167:
985:
981:
969:
872:
761:
757:
753:
743:
649:
541:
537:
525:
427:
326:
322:
318:
258:Primary consort, of the Wei clan (韋氏)
1302:He was made Prince of Xintai in 1424.
1275:He was made Prince of Qidong in 1424.
1239:He was made Prince of Jiyang in 1424.
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1079:
1076:
1066:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1028:
1025:
1015:
1003:
993:
989:
963:
953:
941:
931:
927:
915:
912:
902:
890:
880:
876:
860:
854:
844:
831:
821:
817:
805:
802:
792:
779:
769:
765:
740:
730:
718:
708:
704:
692:
689:
679:
667:
657:
653:
637:
631:
621:
609:
599:
595:
583:
581:
571:
559:
549:
545:
519:
509:
497:
487:
483:
471:
468:
458:
445:
435:
431:
415:
409:
399:
386:
376:
372:
360:
357:
347:
334:
330:
1470:(branch of the Yongle Emperor's son)
1420:
1403:
1386:
1356:
1322:
1248:He was made Prince of Linzi in 1424.
72:Hongwu 13, 4th day of the 12th month
1183:
13:
1144:
88:Xuande 1, 6th day of the 9th month
14:
1617:
1544:Demoted to commoner posthumously
1576:15th-century executions by China
237:(罪惟錄, "Records of an accused"),
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1220:
1211:
1530:Zhu Ying, Prince Zhuang of Su
1439:
1323:Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (2002).
1316:
1174:
1135:
1:
1561:Ming dynasty imperial princes
1309:
164:
7:
308:
10:
1622:
1591:People executed by boiling
1517:Promoted as Prince of Han
1357:Mote, Frederick W (2003).
983:
975:
866:
759:
755:
643:
539:
531:
421:
324:
320:
1533:
1522:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1459:
1060:
1042:
1034:
1009:
991:
987:
947:
929:
921:
896:
878:
874:
838:
819:
811:
786:
767:
763:
724:
706:
698:
673:
655:
651:
615:
597:
589:
565:
547:
543:
503:
485:
477:
452:
433:
429:
393:
374:
366:
341:
328:
228:
142:
122:
112:
103:
98:
94:
78:
66:
62:
54:
49:
41:
34:
26:
21:
1128:
469:Empress Chun (1286–1344)
1360:Imperial China 900-1800
358:Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344)
245:and the mother of the
741:Zhu Gaoxu (1380–1426)
446:Lord Chen (1235–1334)
241:, the consort of the
177:, the founder of the
1586:Ming dynasty rebels
253:Consorts and Issue:
1527:Title last held by
965:Empress Renxiaowen
151:Empress Renxiaowen
127:Empress Renxiaowen
1549:
1548:
1510:
1505:Prince of Gaoyang
1471:
1125:
1124:
633:Empress Xiaocigao
132:
131:
108:
107:
50:Prince of Gaoyang
1613:
1606:Sons of emperors
1581:Executed royalty
1508:
1486:
1479:
1478:30 December 1380
1469:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:He had no issue.
1169:
1142:
1139:
314:
313:
155:Jingnan campaign
144:
96:
95:
85:
70:30 December 1380
30:
29:
28:
19:
18:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1512:
1507:
1492:Chinese royalty
1480:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1344:
1337:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
311:
247:Jingtai Emperor
231:
183:Jianwen Emperor
167:
104:Zhu Gaoxu (朱高煦)
89:
87:
83:
73:
71:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1619:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1601:Yongle Emperor
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:6 October 1426
1463:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1431:
1408:
1406:, p. 100.
1391:
1376:
1369:
1342:
1335:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1228:Hongxi Emperor
1219:
1210:
1182:
1173:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
742:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:Yongle Emperor
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
486:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
411:Hongwu Emperor
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
375:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
262:
243:Xuande Emperor
230:
227:
216:Xuande Emperor
194:Hongxi Emperor
175:Hongwu Emperor
166:
163:
159:Xuande Emperor
147:Yongle Emperor
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Yongle Emperor
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
92:
91:
86:(aged 45)
82:6 October 1426
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Rebel princes
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:Prince of Han
1531:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1389:, p. 99.
1388:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1370:0-674-01212-7
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:0-295-98124-5
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
979:
978:
973:
972:
966:
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:
939:
938:
935:
934:
925:
924:
919:
918:
910:
909:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
887:
884:
883:
870:
869:
864:
863:
857:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
829:
828:
825:
824:
815:
814:
809:
808:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
751:
750:
747:
746:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
702:
701:
696:
695:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
647:
646:
641:
640:
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
618:
613:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
593:
592:
587:
586:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
535:
534:
529:
528:
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
506:
501:
500:
495:
494:
491:
490:
481:
480:
475:
474:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
449:
443:
442:
439:
438:
425:
424:
419:
418:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
384:
383:
380:
379:
370:
369:
364:
363:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
332:
316:
315:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:
271:
266:
263:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:According to
226:
224:
219:
217:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
153:. During the
152:
148:
140:
136:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
102:
97:
93:
81:
77:
74:(洪武十三年十二月初四日)
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:Prince of Han
33:
20:
16:Prince of Han
1543:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1503:
1499:New creation
1498:
1482:
1475:
1466:House of Zhu
1464:
1441:
1422:
1359:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1222:
1213:
1176:
1137:
252:
251:
234:
232:
220:
213:
207:Prefecture,
202:
187:
179:Ming dynasty
168:
134:
133:
84:(1426-10-06)
1571:1426 deaths
1566:1380 births
1026:Xie Zaixing
967:(1362–1407)
858:(1332–1385)
635:(1332–1382)
523:(1360–1424)
413:(1328–1398)
90:(宣德元年九月初六日)
1555:Categories
1540:1404–1426
1513:1395–1404
1461:Zhu Gaoxu
1432:0521243327
1310:References
690:Lady Zheng
387:Empress Yu
223:Zhu Gaosui
1524:Recreated
1404:Tsai 2002
1387:Tsai 2002
832:Lady Zhou
335:Zhu Chuyi
165:Biography
135:Zhu Gaoxu
58:1395–1404
45:1404–1426
22:Zhu Gaoxu
1077:Lady Xie
913:Lady Cai
803:Xu Liusi
309:Ancestry
278:Unknown
235:Zuiweilu
209:Shandong
205:Qingzhou
780:Xu Siqi
239:Lady Wu
198:Xie Jin
139:Chinese
1481:
1429:
1367:
1333:
229:Family
190:Yunnan
171:Zhu Di
141::
123:Mother
113:Father
55:Tenure
42:Tenure
1483:Died:
1476:Born:
1129:Notes
856:Xu Da
99:Names
1427:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1331:ISBN
149:and
79:Died
67:Born
143:朱高煦
27:朱高煦
1557::
1411:^
1394:^
1379:^
1345:^
1185:^
1146:^
1435:.
1373:.
1339:.
1230:.
137:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.