345:
197:
about 228 BC after being killed by the
Galatians. Like his father and his grandfather he also founded a new city named after him, Ziaela, but the location of the city is unknown..
159:
acted as regent on behalf of her infant sons. Nicomedes' adult son from his first marriage
Ziaelas, was denied the chance to ascend the throne, leading him to flee to
363:
190:, he seized the opportunity to attack the latter, trying to conquer Asia Minor They later became allies and his daughter, born c. 245 BC, married Hierax.
1360:
358:
1617:
424:
1876:
1861:
1851:
179:, Ziaelas rapidly conquered Bithynia, forcing Etazeta and her sons to escape to the court of Antigonus in about 254 BC.
417:
1856:
1541:
1433:
171:. Upon his father's death he immediately endeavored to regain his rights by force, and returned, aided by some
160:
1622:
1871:
1682:
1668:
1536:
1521:
676:
354:
1826:
1531:
1516:
1491:
1468:
1448:
1730:
1715:
1526:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1438:
1410:
621:
410:
1546:
1501:
1476:
1453:
1423:
1244:
384:
40:
1458:
1443:
1346:
1303:
1129:
882:
526:
132:
1773:
1705:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1663:
1649:
1639:
1506:
1428:
1356:
1341:
1308:
1298:
1174:
887:
1846:
1753:
1720:
1673:
1659:
1551:
1418:
1365:
1331:
1323:
1272:
1267:
953:
777:
656:
590:
498:
465:
152:
140:
110:
1866:
1788:
1654:
1486:
1375:
1370:
1336:
1293:
1262:
1134:
1059:
996:
973:
892:
877:
867:
862:
847:
787:
782:
767:
636:
541:
531:
493:
312:
293:
183:
1814:
1809:
1793:
1763:
1629:
1395:
1351:
1288:
1084:
1074:
1021:
1016:
872:
852:
842:
837:
822:
812:
772:
651:
646:
626:
616:
600:
595:
460:
394:
194:
100:
68:
301:
1799:
1778:
1581:
1400:
1252:
827:
807:
724:
714:
681:
631:
536:
508:
488:
450:
256:
251:
176:
8:
1748:
1700:
1695:
1586:
1390:
1277:
1139:
857:
792:
734:
661:
641:
605:
551:
546:
455:
377:
156:
58:
1768:
1199:
1051:
762:
752:
719:
556:
475:
433:
213:
172:
1804:
1783:
1738:
1385:
1313:
1159:
797:
757:
572:
518:
503:
240:
232:
95:
1561:
1380:
1031:
915:
817:
610:
585:
221:
187:
261:
1257:
1214:
1149:
1109:
925:
802:
744:
709:
701:
580:
277:
1634:
1204:
1144:
832:
442:
122:
1840:
1602:
1591:
1089:
1079:
1036:
1001:
729:
349:
1644:
1607:
1571:
1224:
1209:
1124:
1064:
1026:
1006:
991:
666:
1184:
1179:
1119:
1104:
1041:
986:
963:
958:
933:
671:
348: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
320:
1743:
1710:
1576:
1234:
1094:
981:
948:
910:
902:
282:
1612:
1596:
1229:
1219:
1194:
1164:
1069:
1011:
943:
938:
691:
686:
561:
483:
402:
272:
164:
1189:
1114:
1099:
136:
32:
28:
1758:
1154:
338:
The
Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands and Asia Minor
168:
1169:
131:; lived c. 265 BC – 228 BC, reigned c. 254 BC – 228 BC),
126:
175:. Although Etazeta was supported by neighboring cities and
364:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
1838:
418:
425:
411:
1839:
432:
336:Cohen, Getzel M. (1996), "Zipoition",
1357:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
406:
353:
335:
287:
226:
163:and take refuge at the court of King
1825:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
306:
266:
245:
207:
13:
14:
1888:
182:During the Fraternal War between
1877:3rd-century BC murdered monarchs
1862:3rd-century BC Kings of Bithynia
343:
1:
1829:in most of their territories.
627:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
200:
367:. Vol. 3. p. 1310.
193:He was succeeded by his son
7:
1852:3rd-century BC Greek people
622:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
10:
1893:
329:
237:Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
127:
1823:
1729:
1560:
1467:
1409:
1322:
1243:
1050:
972:
924:
901:
743:
700:
571:
527:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
517:
474:
441:
391:
382:
374:
106:
94:
86:
78:
74:
64:
54:
46:
39:
26:
21:
888:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
687:Cleopatra VII Philopator
1685:'s attempted rule with
1366:Mithridates V Euergetes
778:Antiochus III the Great
591:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
532:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
456:Alexander III the Great
151:Following the death of
146:
1857:Ancient child monarchs
1469:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1371:Mithridates VI Eupator
893:Philip II Philoromaeus
878:Antiochus XII Dionysus
868:Demetrius III Eucaerus
863:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
848:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
788:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
783:Seleucus IV Philopator
768:Seleucus II Callinicus
667:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
542:Demetrius II Aetolicus
184:Seleucus II Callinicus
1411:Monarchs of Commagene
1332:Mithridates I Ctistes
873:Philip I Philadelphus
853:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
843:Antiochus VIII Grypus
838:Seleucus V Philometor
823:Antiochus VII Sidetes
813:Antiochus VI Dionysus
773:Seleucus III Ceraunus
672:Berenice IV Epiphanea
617:Ptolemy VI Philometor
601:Ptolemy IV Philopator
596:Ptolemy III Euergetes
461:Philip III Arrhidaeus
389:254 BC – 228 BC
1872:Monarchs of Bithynia
1245:Monarchs of Bithynia
828:Alexander II Zabinas
808:Demetrius II Nicator
725:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
692:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
657:Ptolemy XI Alexander
632:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
537:Antigonus II Gonatas
260:(Schoene ed.), pag.
218:History of Heracleia
177:Antigonus II Gonatas
16:Basileus of Bithynia
1827:Hellenistic satraps
858:Antiochus X Eusebes
793:Antiochus V Eupator
735:Cleopatra Selene II
662:Ptolemy XII Auletes
647:Ptolemy X Alexander
642:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
606:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
547:Antigonus III Doson
157:Etazeta of Bithynia
1731:Monarchs of Epirus
1564:Cimmerian Bosporus
1324:Monarchs of Pontus
883:Cleopatra Selene I
763:Antiochus II Theos
753:Seleucus I Nicator
720:Demetrius the Fair
702:Monarchs of Cyrene
155:, his second wife
50:c. 254 BC - 228 BC
1834:
1833:
1314:Socrates Chrestus
803:Alexander I Balas
798:Demetrius I Soter
758:Antiochus I Soter
504:Antipater Etesias
401:
400:
392:Succeeded by
281:, II. 58, citing
116:
115:
1884:
1626:
1542:Ariobarzanes III
916:Ptolemy Epigonos
818:Diodotus Tryphon
611:Cleopatra I Syra
586:Ptolemy Keraunos
427:
420:
413:
404:
403:
385:King of Bithynia
375:Preceded by
372:
371:
368:
347:
346:
340:
323:
310:
304:
291:
285:
270:
264:
249:
243:
230:
224:
211:
188:Antiochus Hierax
130:
129:
41:King of Bithynia
19:
18:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1819:
1725:
1716:Mithridates III
1620:
1563:
1562:Monarchs of the
1556:
1537:Ariobarzanes II
1522:Ariarathes VIII
1463:
1449:Mithridates III
1405:
1347:Mithridates III
1318:
1239:
1046:
974:Greco-Bactrians
968:
920:
897:
739:
696:
581:Ptolemy I Soter
567:
513:
470:
437:
431:
397:
388:
380:
344:
332:
327:
326:
311:
307:
294:Pompeius Trogus
292:
288:
278:Deipnosophistae
271:
267:
250:
246:
231:
227:
212:
208:
203:
149:
139:, was a son of
90:228 BC (age 37)
17:
12:
11:
5:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:260s BC births
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Neoptolemus II
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1669:Mithridates II
1666:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Paerisades III
1632:
1627:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Ariobarzanes I
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Ariarathes VII
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Ariarathes III
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Mithridates II
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Mithridates II
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Apollodotus II
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Cleopatra Thea
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
575:
569:
568:
566:
565:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
480:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
447:
445:
439:
438:
430:
429:
422:
415:
407:
399:
398:
393:
390:
381:
376:
370:
369:
357:, ed. (1870).
355:Smith, William
341:
331:
328:
325:
324:
305:
286:
265:
244:
225:
205:
204:
202:
199:
148:
145:
143:and Ditizele.
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:228 BC deaths
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Neoptolemus I
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Mithridates I
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Paerisades IV
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Paerisades II
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Spartokos III
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Ariarathes IX
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Ariarathes VI
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Ariarathes IV
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Ariarathes II
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Antiochus III
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Mithridates I
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Nicomedes III
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Demetrius III
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Antimachus II
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Apollodotus I
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Eucratides II
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Euthydemus II
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
736:
733:
731:
730:Ptolemy Apion
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Cleopatra III
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
574:
570:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
522:
520:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
477:
473:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
446:
444:
440:
435:
428:
423:
421:
416:
414:
409:
408:
405:
396:
387:
386:
379:
373:
366:
365:
360:
356:
351:
350:public domain
342:
339:
334:
333:
322:
318:
314:
309:
303:
299:
295:
290:
284:
280:
279:
274:
269:
263:
259:
258:
253:
248:
242:
238:
234:
229:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
198:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
144:
142:
138:
134:
124:
120:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1789:Alexander II
1645:Paerisades V
1608:Spartokos IV
1572:Paerisades I
1547:Ariarathes X
1502:Ariarathes V
1477:Ariarathes I
1459:Antiochus IV
1444:Antiochus II
1376:Pharnaces II
1337:Ariobarzanes
1309:Nicomedes IV
1299:Nicomedes II
1283:
1225:Apollophanes
1210:Hippostratos
1125:Heliokles II
1085:Demetrius II
1065:Antimachus I
1027:Eucratides I
1022:Demetrius II
1007:Antimachus I
992:Euthydemus I
677:Ptolemy XIII
652:Berenice III
499:Antipater II
466:Alexander IV
383:
362:
337:
316:
308:
297:
289:
276:
268:
255:
247:
236:
228:
217:
209:
192:
181:
150:
118:
117:
27:
1810:Pyrrhus III
1794:Olympias II
1764:Alexander I
1621: [
1618:Spartokos V
1487:Ariamnes II
1434:Antiochus I
1396:Pythodorida
1352:Pharnaces I
1273:Zipoetes II
1268:Nicomedes I
1185:Artemidoros
1180:Menander II
1120:Antialcidas
1105:Agathokleia
1060:Demetrius I
1052:Indo-Greeks
1042:Heliocles I
997:Demetrius I
987:Diodotus II
964:Eumenes III
959:Attalus III
934:Philetaerus
903:Lysimachids
715:Berenice II
682:Ptolemy XIV
564:(pretender)
494:Alexander V
476:Antipatrids
434:Hellenistic
153:Nicomedes I
141:Nicomedes I
111:Nicomedes I
55:Predecessor
1841:Categories
1800:Pyrrhus II
1779:Alcetas II
1744:Tharrhypas
1711:Gepaepyris
1683:Scribonius
1577:Satyros II
1507:Orophernes
1419:Ptolemaeus
1401:Polemon II
1294:Prusias II
1263:Zipoetes I
1235:Strato III
1160:Theophilos
1140:Philoxenus
1095:Menander I
1075:Agathocles
1017:Agathocles
982:Diodotus I
954:Attalus II
949:Eumenes II
911:Lysimachus
519:Antigonids
283:Phylarchus
241:xxvii. 2-3
201:References
1784:Pyrrhus I
1749:Alcetas I
1655:Pharnaces
1630:Kamasarye
1613:Leukon II
1597:Hygiainon
1552:Archelaus
1391:Polemon I
1289:Prusias I
1230:Strato II
1220:Zoilos II
1215:Dionysios
1195:Archebius
1165:Peukolaos
1130:Polyxenos
1070:Pantaleon
1012:Pantaleon
944:Attalus I
939:Eumenes I
745:Seleucids
573:Ptolemies
562:Philip VI
509:Sosthenes
489:Philip IV
484:Cassander
451:Philip II
395:Prusias I
313:Stephanus
273:Athenaeus
257:Chronicon
195:Prusias I
173:Galatians
165:Arsames I
101:Prusias I
82:c. 265 BC
69:Prusias I
65:Successor
1815:Deidamia
1796:(regent)
1769:Aeacides
1706:Aspurgus
1599:(regent)
1582:Prytanis
1424:Sames II
1280:(regent)
1253:Boteiras
1200:Telephos
1190:Hermaeus
1145:Diomedes
1115:Strato I
1100:Zoilos I
926:Attalids
613:(regent)
552:Philip V
359:"Zeilas"
321:"Zeleia"
252:Eusebius
137:Bithynia
135:king of
33:Bithynia
29:Basileus
1805:Ptolemy
1759:Arybbas
1739:Admetus
1721:Cotys I
1701:Polemon
1696:Polemon
1692:Dynamis
1687:Dynamis
1678:Dynamis
1674:Asander
1664:Dynamis
1660:Asander
1587:Eumelos
1386:Arsaces
1361:Laodice
1284:Ziaelas
1278:Etazeta
1155:Epander
1150:Amyntas
557:Perseus
443:Argeads
378:Etazeta
352::
330:Sources
319:, s.v.
317:Ethnica
298:Prologi
169:Sophene
161:Armenia
128:Ζιαήλας
119:Ziaelas
59:Etazeta
22:Ziaelas
1381:Darius
1175:Nicias
1170:Thraso
1110:Lysias
436:rulers
233:Justin
214:Memnon
107:Father
1694:with
1676:with
1662:with
1625:]
1359:with
1032:Plato
710:Magas
133:third
123:Greek
96:Issue
47:Reign
186:and
147:Life
87:Died
79:Born
1258:Bas
262:251
167:in
31:of
1843::
1623:ru
361:.
315:,
302:27
300:,
296:,
275:,
254:,
239:,
235:,
222:14
220:,
216:,
125::
426:e
419:t
412:v
121:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.