590:, opined that the bombing was a legitimate act with a military target, distinguishing it from an act of terror intended to harm civilians since Irgun sent warnings to evacuate the building. He said "Imagine that Hamas or Hizbullah would call the military headquarters in Tel Aviv and say, 'We have placed a bomb and we are asking you to evacuate the area.' They don't do that. That is the difference." The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested, saying "We do not think that it is right for an act of terrorism, which led to the loss of many lives, to be commemorated", and wrote to the Mayor of
415:
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315:. Jewish and Arab communities fought each other violently in campaigns of attacks, retaliations, and counter-retaliations which provoked around 800 deaths after two months. Arab volunteers entered Palestine to fight alongside the Palestinian Arabs. In April, 6 weeks before the termination of the Mandate, the Jewish militias launched wide operations to control the territory dedicated to them by the Partition Plan.
517:" was used to distinguish between the respective attitudes of the Irgun and Haganah towards Arabs, with the latter priding itself on its adherence to principle. The Jewish society in the British Mandate Palestine generally disapproved and denounced violent attacks both on grounds of moral rejection and political disagreement, stressing that terrorism is counter-productive in the Zionist quest for Jewish
493:"The discrepancies between the bold claims now being made by Begin and his party and their record of past performance in Palestine bear the imprint of no ordinary political party. This is the unmistakable stamp of a Fascist party for whom terrorism (against Jews, Arabs, and British alike), and misrepresentation are means, and a "Leader State" is the goal."
811:: When death sentences were passed on two Irgun members, the Irgun kidnapped Sgt. Clifford Martin and Sgt. Mervyn Paice and threatened to kill them in retaliation if the sentences were carried out. When the threat was ignored, the hostages were killed. Afterwards, their bodies were taken to an orange grove and left hanging by the neck from trees. An
595:
changes were made in the plaque's text. The final
English version says "Warning phone calls have been made to the hotel, The Palestine Post and the French Consulate, urging the hotel's occupants to leave immediately. The hotel was not evacuated and after 25 minutes the bombs exploded. To the Irgun's regret, 92 persons were killed."
219:(restraint); Irgun militants did not follow this policy and called themselves "Havlagah breakers." The Irgun began bombing Palestinian Arab civilian targets in 1938. While the Palestinian Arabs were "carefully disarmed" by the British Mandatory authorities by 1939, the Zionists were not. As a conciliation to the Arabs, the
22:
1293:, 'Palestine 1948', p. 20; The Scotsman newspaper, 6th January 1948; Walid Khalidi states that 25 civilians were killed, in addition to the military targets. 'Before Their Diaspora', 1984. p. 316, picture p. 325; Benny Morris, 'The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949', Cambridge University Press, p. 46.
594:
that such an "act of terror" could not be honored. The
British government also demanded the removal of the plaque, pointing out that the statement on it accusing the British of failing to evacuate the hotel was untrue and "did not absolve those who planted the bomb." To prevent a diplomatic incident,
552:
adds that 'he
Israelis' collective memory of fighters characterized by "purity of arms" is also undermined by the evidence of of rapes committed in conquered towns and villages.' According to him, 'after the 1948 war, the Israelis tended to hail the "purity of arms" of its militiamen and soldiers to
564:
had no regrets. As a broadcaster on Lehi's radio, she recalled the threats against
Bernadotte in advance of the assassination. "I told him if you are not going to leave Jerusalem and go to your Stockholm, you won't be any more." Asked if it was right to assassinate Bernadotte, she replied, "There is
358:
At the beginning of the civil war, the Jewish militias organized several bombing attacks against civilians and military Arab targets. On 12 December, Irgun placed a car bomb opposite the
Damascus Gate, killing 20 people. On 4 January 1948, the Lehi detonated a lorry bomb against the headquarters of
791:
An Irgun bomb placed at the
Colonial Office in London failed to detonate. The woman arrested for planting the bomb, alias "Esther," was identified as a Jewess claiming French nationality by the Scotland Yard unit investigating Jewish terrorist activities. The attack was linked to the 1946 Rome
2259:(Routledge, 2002). The precise number is nowhere officially recorded. A count of the first 21,000 included 8,000 Danes and Norwegians, 5,911 Poles, 2,629 French, 1,615 stateless Jews and 1,124 Germans. The total number of Jews was 6,500 to 11,000 depending on definitions. Also see A. Ilan,
521:. Generally speaking, this precept requires that "weapons remain pure they are employed only in self-defence and against innocent civilians and defenceless people". But if it "remained a central value in education" it was "rather vague and intentionally blurred" at the practical level.
100:
who opposed Rabin's peace initiatives and territorial concessions to the
Palestinians.The Israeli military has also conducted large-scale assaults in the occupied territories and neighbouring states including Lebanon, resulting in widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
64:
engaged in violent campaigns against
British authorities, Palestinian Arabs, and internal Jewish dissenters to advance their political goals. Targets included security personnel, government figures, civilians, and infrastructure. After Israel's establishment in 1948, the
40:
committed by
Zionists in support of establishing and maintaining a Jewish state in Palestine. These actions have been carried out by individuals, paramilitary groups, and the Israeli government, from the early 20th century to the present day, as part of the ongoing
553:
contrast this with Arab barbarism, which on occasion expressed itself in the mutilation of captured Jewish corpses.' According to him, 'this reinforced the
Israelis' positive self-image and helped them "sell" the new state abroad and (...) demonized the enemy'.
577:
and former members of Irgun. The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested that a plaque commemorating the bombing stated "For reasons known only to the British, the hotel was not evacuated." Netanyahu, then chairman of
548:, this condemnation of the use of violence is one of the key features of 'the conventional Zionist account or old history' whose 'popular-heroic-moralistic version' is 'taught in Israeli schools and used extensively in the quest for legitimacy abroad'.
1315:
Larry Collins/Dominique Lapierre, 'O Jerusalem'. History Book Club/ Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 1972. p. 135: 'two fifty-gallon oil drums packed tight with old nails, bits of scrap iron, hinges, rusty metal filings. At their center was a core of
477:"terrorist bands attacked this peaceful village, which was not a military objective in the fighting, killed most of its inhabitants – 240 men, women and children – and kept a few of them alive to parade as captives through the streets of Jerusalem."
528:
predicted a confrontation between the Arabs of Palestine and the Arab states. Concerning the "principle of purity of arms", he stressed that: "The end does not justify all means. Our war is based on moral grounds" and during the 1948 War, the
262:
which saw an opportunity to get trained units and soldiers for the planned Jewish state and during 1944–1945, the most mainstream Jewish paramilitary organization, Haganah, cooperated with the British authorities against the Lehi and Etzel.
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personnel, Palestinian Arab fighters and civilians, and Jewish fighters and civilians were targets or victims of these actions. Domestic, commercial, and government property, infrastructure, and material have also been attacked.
112:, and disproportionate use of force against Palestinians. Israel defends its actions as necessary to preserve the security of the Jewish state and its citizens in the face of Palestinian political violence and regional threats.
402:, meaning a "pursuer" who endangered Jewish lives, and that he was justified in removing Rabin as a threat to Jews in the territories according to the concept of din rodef ("law of the pursuer"), which is a part of traditional
241:
declared: 'We will fight the White Paper as if there is no war, and fight the war as if there is no White Paper.'; the Haganah and Irgun subsequently suspended their activity against the British in support of their war against
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379:, killing around 16. Another Irgun bomb went off in the Ramla market on February 18, killing 7 residents and injuring 45. On 28 February, the Palmah organised a bombing attack against a garage in Haifa, killing 30 people.
533:, the political party affiliated to Palmach, asked "a strict observance of the Jewish Purity of arms to secure the moral character of war". When he was later criticized by Mapam members for his attitude concerning the
2044:
The woman, who is a Jewess, claims French nationality. Officers of the special branch of Scotland Yard who have been investigating Jewish terrorist activities are satisfied the man who made the bomb is also under
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69:(IDF) and other state security forces continued to employ violence against Palestinian and neighboring Arab populations during the 1948 war, subsequent Arab-Israeli wars, and the military occupation of the
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451:. In 1946, The World Zionist Congress strongly condemned terrorist activities in Palestine and "the shedding of innocent blood as a means of political warfare". Irgun was specifically condemned.
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The Irgun conducted a campaign of violence against Palestinian Arab civilians resulting in the deaths of at least 250. The group also killed a number of Jews it deemed guilty of "treason."
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and 27 other prominent Jewish intellectuals in a letter to the New York Times which was published on December 4, 1948. Specifically condemned was the participation of the Irgun in the
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2007:
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194:"every Jew had the right to enter Palestine; only active retaliation would deter the Arab and the British; only Jewish armed force would ensure the Jewish state"
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and right-wing extremists against Palestinian civilians, property and holy sites. In an act of intra-Jewish political violence, former Israeli Prime Minister
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1982:
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The bomb was of the same type as that used in the explosion at the i British Embassy in Rome last year! and in several other outrages by Jewish terrorists.
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316:
300:, the bombing of the country's railroad network, sabotage raids on radar installations and bases of the British Palestine police. It continued to organize
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The Deir Yassin massacre carried out by the Irgun and Lehi, killed between 107 and 120 Palestinian villagers, the estimate generally accepted by scholars.
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and the creation of an Arab state based on the whole of Palestine. They attacked both British and Jews as well as some Palestinian Arabs who supported a
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In February 1947, the British announced that they would end the mandate and withdraw from Palestine and they asked for the arbitration of the
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in Jerusalem that had been reported to hide Arab militiamen, killing 24 people. The next day, Irgun members in a stolen police van rolled a
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The Haganah, Irgun and Lehi also executed dozens of Jews for alleged treason or collaboration with Britain or Arabs, often after irregular
286:, then finally choosing an official neutral position after 1946 while the Irgun and the Lehi continued their attacks against the British.
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and the fact Palmah officers had been responsible for the "outrage that had encouraged the Arabs' flight made the party uncomfortable."
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Numerous attacks on Palestinian Arabs in the context of civil war after the vote of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.
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Later acts of Zionist violence have ranged from the government's use of force to suppress Palestinian unrest (such as during the
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761:, killing 91 people — 28 British, 41 Arab, 17 Jewish, and 5 others. Around 45 people were injured. In the literature about the
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Some Israelis justify acts of political violence. Sixty years after participating in the assassination of Swedish diplomat
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Deh Han : ha-retsah ha-politi ha-rishon be-Erets YisraĘĽel / De Haan: The first political assassination in Palestine
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1550:; Myer D. Mendelson; Harry M. Oslinsky; Samuel Pitlick; Fritz Rohrlich; Louis P. Rocker; Ruth Sagis; Isaac Sankowsky;
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Horne, Edward (1982). A Job Well Done (Being a History of The Palestine Police Force 1920–1948). The Anchor Press.
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at the time, but the bodies of the assassins were brought home from Egypt in 1975 to a state funeral and burial on
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The Haganah also carried out violent attacks in Palestine, such as the liberation of interned immigrants from the
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367:'s Town Hall, killing 15 Arabs and injuring 80. During the night between 5 and 6 January, the Haganah bombed the
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Mazin B. Qumsiyeh, Popular Resistance in Palestine: A History of Hope and Empowerment (New York, 2011), p. 85.
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Kana'ana, Sharif and Zeitawi, Nihad (1987), "The Village of Deir Yassin," Bir Zeit, Bir Zeit University Press
1941:"Coat Bomb and Explosive Prosthesis: British Intel Files Reveal How the Zionist Stern Gang Terrorized London"
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The killings of several suspected collaborators with the Haganah and the British mandate government during
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Jewish terrorists have raided Reuter's Tel Aviv office, where they forced the staff to lie on the floor.
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2203:(in Hebrew and English). Translated by Alan Sacks. Lanhan, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc.
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2186:: Chapter 4: The second wave: the mass exodus, April–June 1948, Section: Operation Nahshon, page 238
1171:. pp. 272, 299. States that Haganah withdrew on 1 July 1946. But remained permanently uncooperative.
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after a peace rally. Amir had been opposed to Rabin's peace initiative, which included signing the
278:. The Haganah and Palmach at first collaborated with the British against them, particularly during
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was set. This went off when one of the bodies was cut down, seriously wounding a British officer.
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Gal-or, Noemi. Tolerating Terrorism in the West: An International Survey. Routledge, 2004. p. 74
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throughout the war. At that time, the British also supported the creation and the training of
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2255:, Vol 9, Iss 2–3, 2000, 237–268. Also published in David Cesarani and Paul A. Levine (eds.),
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During the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine before the war, the criterion of "
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2227:"Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace"
1986:
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Embassy of Israel, London, website. 2002. Quoting Zeev Vilnai – 'Ramla past and present'.
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297:
258:, as a unit that could withstand a German offensive in the area, with the consent of the
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Letter bombs sent to British officials, including foreign minister Ernst Bevin, by Lehi.
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Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace
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and in the neighbouring villages, fled or were expelled during this period. During the
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Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Class, State, and Nation in the Age of Globalization
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where the Jewish community of 100,000 people was besieged, most Arab villages of the
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Terror out of Zion: Irgun Zvai Leumi, LEHI, and the Palestine underground, 1929–1949
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Actions were carried out by individuals and Jewish paramilitary groups such as the
1582:. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press
769:, it has been called one of the most lethal terrorist attacks of the 20th century.
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2008:"Time Bomb Found in London after British hang Gruner as Terrorist in Holy Land"
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965:"The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas, by David Raab"
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no question about it. We would not have Jerusalem any more." In July 2006, the
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was passed, imposing significant limits in Jewish immigration in the shadow of
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The Irgun threw a bomb into the melon market in Haifa resulting in 49 deaths.
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311:. After the vote of the Partition Plan for Palestine on 30 November 1947,
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A bomb left in the vegetable market in Jerusalem by the Irgun injured 28.
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for his anti-Zionist political activities and contacts with Arab leaders.
208:
165:
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Palestinian Nationalism and the Struggle for National Self-Determination
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1654:, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 27:3, 1995, pp. 287–304
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1554:; Samuel Shuman; M. Singer; Irma Wolfe; Stefan Wolf (4 December 1948).
633: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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In the pre-state period (1920s-1940s), Zionist paramilitaries like the
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against supporting Begin's request for funding of his political party
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27th Sept 1948, "notorious terrorists long known as the Stern group"
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Railways and British military airfields were attacked several times.
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organization by the British authorities and United Nations mediator
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1416:
The Peace and Violence of Judaism: From the Bible to Modern Zionism
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785:. Nearly half the building was destroyed and 3 people were injured.
355:– Jerusalem corridor were captured by Jewish militias and leveled.
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History of the War of Independence IV: Out of Crisis Came Decision
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into a large group of civilians who were waiting for a bus by the
176:, a Zionist underground military organization, split off from the
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Human and Palestinian rights organisations have accused Israel of
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and withdrawing from the West Bank. He believed that Rabin was a
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180:. The Irgun were the armed expression of the nascent ideology of
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61:
57:
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573:. The conference was attended by past and future Prime Minister
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1972:, Georgetown University Press, 2004, Washington, DC., pp. 50-51
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2215:: Chapter 16: Deir Yassin, Section 12: The Massacre, page 377
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In 1946, at a meeting held between the heads of the Haganah,
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organized a conference to mark the 60th anniversary of the
144:, regarding land, immigration, and control over Palestine.
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1183:"When the Irgun Decided to Be Judge, Jury and Executioner"
757:
The bombing of British administrative headquarters at the
84:
from 1987-1993 and 2000-2005), to attacks perpetrated by
1530:; Herman Eisen; Hayim Fineman; M. Gallen; H.H. Harris;
4771:
Political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2168:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1881:
Terror out of Zion: the fight for Israeli independence
1513:
1511:
1401:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem revisited
1304:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1209:"Atlit Immigration Camp | Jewish Virtual Library"
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office in Tel Aviv was raided by "Jewish terrorists."
2251:
Sune Persson, Folke Bernadotte and the White Buses,
1201:
861:
827:
Letter bombs sent to the Truman White House by Lehi.
667:
Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War
1825:(in Hebrew) (1st ed.). Tel Aviv: Modan Press.
1602:
Ralph Bunche report on assassination of UN mediator
1508:
1277:
1275:
783:
bombing by the Irgun of the British Embassy in Rome
1846:"The Rosenthaliana's Jacob Israel de Haan Archive"
1486:W. Khalidi, 1971, 'From Haven to Conquest', p. 598
1364:It killed fourteen Arabs and wounded forty others.
1339:
849:Lehi assassination of the United Nations mediator
598:
1983:"Jewish Terrorists Admit Bombing Embassy in Rome"
1970:Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy
1848:. University of Amsterdam Library. Archived from
4752:
3027:
2717:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
2112:
2034:"Police Say Woman Bomb "Planter" Now in Custody"
1272:
2747:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
2737:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
1634:
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1342:The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948
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1070:Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (2008).
1024:. Philadelphia: Temple University. p. 21.
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1968:, in Cronin, A. K. & Ludes, J. M. (eds.),
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203:, Palestinian Arabs fought for the end of the
4761:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
3013:
2342:
1765:
1674:
1672:
1072:The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
1069:
319:during this time. The Arab population in the
2257:Bystanders to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation
2118:Britain Since 1945, David Childs P.34 para 1
1958:
1884:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977). pp.181
1629:
1254:Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry (1971).
1231:Histoire revisitée du conflit arabo-sioniste
940:Violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
695:1936-1939 Arab Revolt in Mandatory Palestine
409:
4691:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
4221:
4142:
2218:
1619:
1617:
3020:
3006:
2712:Women's International Zionist Organization
2349:
2335:
2276:
2058:"EUROPE-WIDE SEARCH FOR MAN WHO MADE BOMB"
1669:
1258:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 131–153.
539:Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
211:. Mainstream Zionists, represented by the
16:Violence or terrorism motivated by Zionism
2224:
2147:
1717:
1715:
1131:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 6.
649:Learn how and when to remove this message
386:was the Prime Minister of Israel who was
266:After World War II, between 1945 and the
215:and the Haganah, practiced the policy of
4029:
3968:
3888:
3803:
3702:
3628:
2195:
1821:Shlomo Nakdimon; Shaul Mayzlish (1985).
1761:
1759:
1657:
1614:
1489:
1378:, 8 January 1948: 16 killed, 41 injured.
1150:
1148:
508:
413:
20:
4786:Jews and Judaism in Mandatory Palestine
4736:There was no such thing as Palestinians
4367:
2130:"Letter-Bombs Mailed to Truman in 1947"
1747:
1012:
1010:
1008:
999:Americans for Middle East Understanding
987:"Zionist violence against Palestinians"
4753:
2162:
1938:
1814:
1766:Prince-Gibson, Eetta (July 27, 2006).
1712:
1334:
1228:
984:
282:, before actively joining them in the
4674:
4356:
3595:
3241:
3039:
3001:
2821:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
2330:
1796:"British anger at terror celebration"
1756:
1412:
1233:. Editions complexe. pp. 16–17.
1181:Bram, Shir Aharon (11 January 2023).
1145:
1016:
4638:South African allegation of genocide
2806:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
2127:
2014:. St. Petersburg Times. Apr 17, 1947
1723:"The spirit of the King David Hotel"
1464:Irgun's Hand Seen in Alps Rail Blast
1441:Irgun Bomb Kills 11 Arabs, 2 Britons
1180:
1005:
631:adding citations to reliable sources
602:
437:by the United Nations, British, and
136:as part of a conflict between Jews,
4709:Israeli criticism of the occupation
2801:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
1325:Collins/Lapierre. p. 138: 17 killed
1126:
985:Hallaj, Muhammad (September 1998).
715:Lehi assassinated British minister
449:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
250:continued anti-British attacks and
234:in September 1939, the head of the
155:
13:
2303:online version at Internet Archive
2295:
2270:
1966:The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism
1939:Walton, Calder (2 December 2017).
1505:New York Times. December 24, 1946.
1346:. Simon and Schuster. p. 56.
727:. The action was condemned by the
537:, Ben-Gurion reminded them of the
441:governments, and in media such as
14:
4797:
4357:
3730:Attacks against Israeli civilians
3105:Palestine Liberation Organization
2816:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1496:Zionists Condemn Palestine Terror
1129:A Portrait of the Israeli Soldier
4776:Terrorism in Mandatory Palestine
4530:Agreement on Movement and Access
4461:US security assistance to the PA
4383:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3922:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
3040:
2742:Institute for Zionist Strategies
2465:
2225:Macintyre, Donald (2008-09-18).
1189:. The National Library of Israel
1049:A History of the State of Israel
864:
683:on the orders of Haganah leader
607:
313:civil war broke out in Palestine
201:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine
147:British soldiers and officials,
4580:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4568:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4524:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
4008:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
3242:
2607:Zionist Organization of America
2245:
2189:
2156:
2121:
2081:
2050:
2026:
2000:
1975:
1932:
1905:
1902:The Times Tuesday July 26, 1938
1896:
1893:The TimesSaturday July 17, 1938
1887:
1872:
1863:
1837:
1784:
1741:
1693:
1595:
1572:
1480:
1457:
1433:
1406:
1390:
1381:
1369:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1296:
1284:
1247:
1222:
1174:
1157:
693:During the later stages of the
618:needs additional citations for
599:Irgun, Haganah and Lehi attacks
268:29 November 1947 Partition vote
4388:depopulated towns and villages
4173:Palestinian militancy campaign
2957:Zionism as settler colonialism
2612:Zionist Organization of Canada
2442:Revival of the Hebrew language
2253:Journal of Holocaust Education
2128:Pace, Eric (2 December 1972).
1120:
1100:
1088:
1063:
1054:
1038:
978:
957:
935:Palestinian political violence
567:Menachem Begin Heritage Center
36:refers to acts of violence or
1:
2692:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
2617:Religious Zionists of America
2602:Zionist Federation of Germany
2261:Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948
1580:A Dictionary of World History
950:
489:, and ends with the warning:
4675:
3029:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2952:Progressive except Palestine
2281:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1709:The Independent, 18 Jan 2008
43:Israeli-Palestinian conflict
7:
4049:Palestinian suicide attacks
3995:Palestinian suicide attacks
2947:Muslim supporters of Israel
2356:
2199:(1998) . Alan Sacks (ed.).
2170:. Cambridge, UK; New York:
1869:Perliger and Weinberg, 101.
1844:Marijke T.C.Stapert-Eggen.
1419:. Oxford University Press.
857:
813:improvised explosive device
349:Battle for Jerusalem (1948)
304:throughout the entire war.
236:Jewish Agency for Palestine
10:
4802:
4766:Zionist political violence
4536:Valley of Peace initiative
4479:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
4161:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
4037:Palestinian rocket attacks
3100:All-Palestine Protectorate
2967:Zionist political violence
2932:Jewish political movements
2702:Jewish Resistance Movement
2592:World Zionist Organization
2457:Zionism, race and genetics
2277:Berberoglu, Berch (2006).
2172:Cambridge University Press
1748:Bethell, Nicholas (1979).
1211:. jewishvirtuallibrary.org
915:Jewish religious terrorism
895:Jewish extremist terrorism
819:December 1947 – March 1948
660:
284:Jewish Resistance Movement
276:targeted by Irgun and Lehi
232:British Declaration of War
34:Zionist political violence
4681:
4670:
4592:
4559:
4487:
4422:
4374:
4363:
4352:
4208:
4151:"Bringing Home the Goods"
4131:
4020:
3959:
3881:
3812:Avivim school bus bombing
3790:
3695:
3619:
3615:
3591:
3410:
3252:
3248:
3237:
3208:
3128:
3092:
3083:
3050:
3046:
3035:
2884:
2833:
2776:
2765:
2727:American Zionist Movement
2567:
2474:
2463:
2364:
1690:Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
1074:. ABC-CLIO. p. 433.
433:Irgun was described as a
410:Condemnation as terrorism
115:
4731:Timeline of anti-Zionism
4252:Egypt–Gaza border breach
4157:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
3869:Misgav Am hostage crisis
2632:Jewish Agency for Israel
2447:Hebraization of surnames
2437:Negation of the Diaspora
890:Israeli settler violence
584:Leader of the Opposition
571:King David Hotel bombing
497:Lehi was described as a
317:Many atrocities occurred
27:King David Hotel bombing
4316:"Guardian of the Walls"
4190:Israel–Palestine crisis
2637:Jewish National Council
2597:Zionist General Council
2308:J. Bowyer Bell (1977).
2263:(Macmillan, 1989), p37.
2042:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947.
835:Semiramis Hotel bombing
291:drumhead courts-martial
270:, British soldiers and
246:. However, the smaller
4455:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
4234:Gaza cross-border raid
4105:Ain es Saheb airstrike
4061:Israeli assassinations
3863:South Lebanon conflict
3837:Kiryat Shmona massacre
2982:Conservatism in Israel
2697:Jewish Party (Romania)
2312:. St. Martin's Press.
2066:. A.A.P. 19 April 1947
1750:The Palestine Triangle
1552:Isaac Jacob Schoenberg
1413:Eisen, Robert (2011).
1229:Morris, Benny (2003).
447:newspaper, and by the
435:terrorist organization
430:
30:
4133:Palestinian dissident
3989:Temple Mount killings
3859:Coastal Road massacre
3545:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
3120:Palestinian Authority
3060:Israel Defense Forces
2732:Am Yisrael Foundation
2097:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947
2063:The Argus (Melbourne)
1929:The 'Hunting Season'.
1919:on September 25, 2013
1644:The Debate About 1948
1556:"New Palestine Party"
1097:by Howard Blum, p. 5.
945:Jewish fundamentalism
925:Nationalist terrorism
905:Jewish Defense League
880:Arab–Israeli conflict
663:List of Irgun attacks
509:Jewish public opinion
417:
67:Israel Defense Forces
24:
4781:Judaism and violence
4645:Nicaragua v. Germany
4605:Palestine and the UN
4542:Annapolis Conference
4473:Wye River Memorandum
4296:Gaza border protests
4290:Freedom Flotilla III
4246:Beit Hanoun shelling
4230:Gaza beach explosion
3947:Night of the Gliders
3535:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
2987:Liberalism in Israel
2962:Zionist antisemitism
2786:Chronology of Aliyah
2672:World Agudath Israel
2622:Jewish National Fund
1913:"The Hunting Season"
1518:Isidore Abramowitz;
1454:. December 30, 1947.
1127:Gal, Reuven (1986).
809:The Sergeants affair
767:history of terrorism
679:was assassinated by
677:Jacob Israël de Haan
627:improve this article
535:Arab refugee problem
471:Deir Yassin massacre
188:. He expressed this
170:1929 Palestine riots
162:1920 Nebi Musa riots
4726:Racism in Palestine
4704:Criticism of Israel
4686:Anti-Palestinianism
4512:Quartet established
4396:Lausanne Conference
4278:"Pillar of Defense"
4184:Temple Mount crisis
4119:"Days of Penitence"
3903:Zion Square bombing
3736:Reprisal operations
3724:Fedayeen insurgency
3605:military operations
3372:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
2927:Jewish emancipation
2811:Timeline of Zionism
2796:Balfour Declaration
2427:Gathering of Israel
1987:St Petersburg Times
1281:Karsh (2002), p. 32
885:Criticism of Israel
302:illegal immigration
298:Atlit detainee camp
221:White Paper of 1939
182:Revisionist Zionism
4699:Criticism of Hamas
4652:Israeli occupation
4551:Israel controversy
4500:Clinton Parameters
4459:1994–present
4402:Israeli settlement
4400:1967–present
4328:"Shield and Arrow"
4268:Gaza flotilla raid
4178:2015–2016 violence
4087:"Defensive Shield"
3847:Savoy Hotel attack
3830:Lillehammer affair
3722:1948–present
3550:Ali Hassan Salameh
3347:Benjamin Netanyahu
3209:Third-party groups
2791:History of Zionism
2298:Britain since 1945
2089:"Palestine Threat"
1801:2008-07-25 at the
1768:"Reflective truth"
1728:2010-11-10 at the
1705:2015-09-25 at the
1649:2011-06-05 at the
1607:2008-05-07 at the
1588:2009-02-05 at the
1560:The New York Times
1501:2018-06-15 at the
1477:. August 16, 1947.
1469:2014-04-07 at the
1446:2021-08-17 at the
1439:Pope Brewer, Sam.
847:September 17, 1948
743:the Hunting Season
575:Benjamin Netanyahu
519:self-determination
444:The New York Times
431:
280:the Hunting Season
31:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4632:Wall construction
4623:UN Resolution 242
4617:UN Resolution 194
4611:UN Resolution 181
4600:Israel and the UN
4588:
4587:
4496:Camp David Summit
4437:Madrid Conference
4412:international law
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4284:"Protective Edge"
4204:
4203:
4127:
4126:
4099:"Determined Path"
4016:
4015:
3955:
3954:
3877:
3876:
3818:Sabena Flight 571
3786:
3785:
3776:Battle of Karameh
3734:1950s–1960s
3691:
3690:
3677:Jewish insurgency
3644:Battle of Tel Hai
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3342:Yitzhak Mordechai
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3204:
3203:
3191:Sabireen Movement
3075:Shabak (Shin Bet)
2995:
2994:
2922:Jewish Autonomism
2829:
2828:
2781:History of Israel
2757:Birthright Israel
2319:978-0-312-79205-3
2288:978-0-7425-3544-2
2210:978-0-7618-1489-4
2181:978-0-521-81120-0
1546:; Nahman Maisel;
1522:; Abraham Brick;
1426:978-0-19-979294-8
1265:978-2-266-10698-6
1240:978-2-87027-938-0
1169:978-0-9508367-0-6
1138:978-0-313-24315-8
1081:978-1-85109-841-5
1031:978-1-56639-342-3
831:January 5–6, 1948
659:
658:
651:
481:The letter warns
429:and others letter
359:the paramilitary
142:Palestinian Arabs
140:authorities, and
25:Aftermath of the
4793:
4721:Racism in Israel
4672:
4671:
4574:Palestine Papers
4467:Hebron Agreement
4407:settler violence
4372:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4332:Israel–Hamas war
4300:November clashes
4274:"Returning Echo"
4219:
4218:
4140:
4139:
4115:Beit Hanoun raid
4095:Battle of Nablus
4027:
4026:
3966:
3965:
3886:
3885:
3841:Ma'alot massacre
3801:
3800:
3770:War of Attrition
3711:Arab–Israeli War
3700:
3699:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3593:
3592:
3445:Marwan Barghouti
3277:David Ben-Gurion
3250:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3136:al-Aqsa Brigades
3090:
3089:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2972:Zio (pejorative)
2942:Muscular Judaism
2912:New antisemitism
2892:List of Zionists
2846:Independence Day
2774:
2773:
2657:Hashomer Hatzair
2469:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2301:
2292:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1964:Rapoport, D.C.,
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1878:J. Bowyer Bell,
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1812:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1752:. Andre Deutsch.
1745:
1739:
1719:
1710:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1599:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1544:Irma L. Lindheim
1524:Jessurun Cardozo
1515:
1506:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1461:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1345:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1014:
1003:
1002:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
961:
874:
869:
868:
867:
851:Folke Bernadotte
792:embassy bombing.
779:October 31, 1946
759:King David Hotel
725:Kingdom of Egypt
713:November 6, 1944
654:
647:
643:
640:
634:
611:
603:
558:Folke Bernadotte
526:David Ben-Gurion
423:Jessurun Cardozo
239:David Ben-Gurion
186:Ze'ev Jabotinsky
156:Main occurrences
86:Israeli settlers
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4740:
4677:
4658:
4584:
4578:2013–2014
4555:
4483:
4441:1993–1995
4429:1981–1982
4418:
4359:
4336:
4322:"Breaking Dawn"
4260:2008–2009
4242:"Autumn Clouds"
4215:
4212:
4200:
4196:Al-Aqsa clashes
4167:Al-Aqsa clashes
4136:
4134:
4123:
4091:Battle of Jenin
4022:Second Intifada
4012:
3951:
3914:Siege of Beirut
3873:
3822:Munich massacre
3797:
3794:
3782:
3768:1967–1970
3758:Rafah massacres
3728:1951–1967
3687:
3681:1947–1948
3675:1944–1947
3669:1936–1939
3663:Hebron massacre
3658:Palestine riots
3639:Nebi Musa riots
3611:
3579:
3525:Abu Ali Mustafa
3480:Amin al-Husayni
3450:Mohammed Dahlan
3406:
3282:Naftali Bennett
3244:
3225:
3200:
3124:
3079:
3042:
3031:
3026:
2996:
2991:
2880:
2825:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2752:Nefesh B'Nefesh
2667:HaNoar HaTzioni
2563:
2470:
2461:
2360:
2355:
2320:
2300:(5th ed.).
2296:Childs, David.
2289:
2273:
2271:Further reading
2268:
2267:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2232:The Independent
2223:
2219:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2161:
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2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1819:
1815:
1811:, July 20, 2006
1803:Wayback Machine
1792:Stephen Farrell
1790:Ned Parker and
1789:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1738:, July 23, 2006
1730:Wayback Machine
1720:
1713:
1707:Wayback Machine
1698:
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1651:Wayback Machine
1637:
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1609:Wayback Machine
1600:
1596:
1590:Wayback Machine
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1538:; Fred Karush;
1528:Albert Einstein
1516:
1509:
1503:Wayback Machine
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1471:Wayback Machine
1462:
1458:
1448:Wayback Machine
1438:
1434:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1395:
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1112:
1110:
1108:"Avraham Stern"
1106:
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1006:
983:
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970:
968:
963:
962:
958:
953:
870:
865:
863:
860:
685:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
669:
661:Main articles:
655:
644:
638:
635:
624:
612:
601:
511:
467:Albert Einstein
427:Albert Einstein
412:
369:Semiramis Hotel
158:
118:
106:state terrorism
17:
12:
11:
5:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:Media coverage
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4648:
4640:
4634:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4593:United Nations
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4449:Paris Protocol
4445:
4439:
4433:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4248:
4238:"Summer Rains"
4225:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4107:
4101:
4077:
4069:
4067:October events
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3991:
3985:
3983:Bus 405 attack
3979:
3972:
3970:
3963:
3961:First Intifada
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3930:
3928:Bus 300 affair
3924:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3897:Yom Kippur War
3892:
3890:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3833:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3760:
3746:
3744:Qibya massacre
3740:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3632:
3630:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Ramadan Shalah
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Nayef Hawatmeh
3472:
3470:Ismail Haniyeh
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:Shabtai Shavit
3384:
3379:
3377:Yitzhak Shamir
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Menachem Begin
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3196:Sons of Zouari
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Jenin Brigades
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Greater Israel
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2885:Related topics
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2871:Ben-Gurion Day
2868:
2866:Jabotinsky Day
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Territorialism
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Land of Israel
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2305:
2293:
2287:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2244:
2217:
2209:
2188:
2180:
2155:
2146:
2134:New York Times
2120:
2111:
2080:
2049:
2025:
1999:
1974:
1957:
1931:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1871:
1862:
1836:
1813:
1783:
1772:Jerusalem Post
1755:
1740:
1711:
1692:
1683:
1681:(2006), p. 291
1668:
1666:(1992), p. 295
1656:
1628:
1626:(1992), p. 252
1613:
1594:
1578:"Stern Gang"
1571:
1548:Seymour Melman
1540:Bruria Kaufman
1507:
1488:
1479:
1475:New York Times
1456:
1452:New York Times
1432:
1425:
1405:
1389:
1380:
1368:
1327:
1318:
1308:
1302:Benny Morris,
1295:
1283:
1271:
1264:
1246:
1239:
1221:
1200:
1187:The Librarians
1173:
1156:
1144:
1137:
1119:
1099:
1087:
1080:
1062:
1053:
1037:
1030:
1004:
977:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
875:
859:
856:
855:
854:
844:
838:
828:
822:
816:
803:
793:
789:April 16, 1947
786:
776:
770:
752:
746:
736:
710:
704:
698:
688:
681:Avraham Tehomi
657:
656:
615:
613:
606:
600:
597:
515:Purity of arms
510:
507:
495:
494:
479:
478:
455:Menachem Begin
411:
408:
309:United Nations
157:
154:
149:United Nations
117:
114:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4798:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4673:
4669:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4636:2023–present
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4566:2010–11
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:Diplomacy/law
4355:
4351:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4207:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4130:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:Achille Lauro
3931:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Fathi Shaqaqi
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Salah Shehade
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Jibril Rajoub
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Zuheir Mohsen
3518:
3516:
3515:Khaled Mashal
3513:
3511:
3510:Sheikh Khalil
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:George Habash
3458:
3456:
3455:Mohammed Deif
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Yasser Arafat
3433:
3431:
3430:Moussa Arafat
3428:
3426:
3425:Mahmoud Abbas
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Moshe Ya'alon
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Yitzhak Rabin
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Efraim Halevy
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Israel Police
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:The Holocaust
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Jerusalem Day
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Yom HaZikaron
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2569:Organizations
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Proto-Zionism
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Promised Land
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Law of Return
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2311:
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1057:
1051:, pp. 265–266
1050:
1046:
1045:Howard Sachar
1041:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Welty, Gordon
1013:
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1009:
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806:July 25, 1947
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753:
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730:
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714:
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708:
707:July 25, 1938
705:
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701:July 15, 1938
699:
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673:June 30, 1924
671:
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621:
616:This section
614:
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544:According to
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491:
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484:
483:American Jews
476:
475:
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468:
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457:was called a
456:
452:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:United States
436:
428:
424:
420:
419:Hannah Arendt
416:
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389:
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384:Yitzhak Rabin
380:
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339:, as well as
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90:Yitzhak Rabin
87:
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68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
44:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
4643:
4548:
4443:Oslo Accords
4330: /
4310:"Black Belt"
4308: /
4298: /
4276: /
4256:"Hot Winter"
4254: /
4244: /
4240: /
4236: /
4232: /
4222:2006–present
4159: /
4143:2006–present
4117: /
4113: /
4097: /
4093: /
4089: /
4085: /
4081:
4073:
3941:"Wooden Leg"
3939: /
3934:
3861: /
3853:Entebbe raid
3839: /
3824: /
3820: /
3756: /
3752: /
3575:Ahmed Yassin
3570:Ahlam Tamimi
3505:Leila Khaled
3500:Salah Khalaf
3490:Ahmed Jibril
3485:Ghazi Jabali
3465:Wadie Haddad
3440:Yahya Ayyash
3412:Palestinians
3382:Ariel Sharon
3357:Shimon Peres
3307:Yuval Diskin
3129:Other groups
3085:Palestinians
3041:Participants
2966:
2917:Not one inch
2907:Antisemitism
2897:Anti-Zionism
2856:Yom HaAliyah
2652:Habonim Dror
2582:Hovevei Zion
2519:Post-Zionism
2402:Jewish state
2309:
2297:
2278:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2236:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2200:
2191:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
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2106:
2099:. Retrieved
2092:
2083:
2075:
2068:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1991:. Retrieved
1989:. 1946-11-05
1977:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1865:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:the original
1839:
1822:
1816:
1806:
1786:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1695:
1686:
1659:
1642:
1597:
1579:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1558:. Letter to
1491:
1482:
1474:
1459:
1451:
1435:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1397:Benny Morris
1392:
1383:
1376:The Scotsman
1371:
1363:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1286:
1255:
1249:
1230:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
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1128:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1090:
1071:
1065:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1021:
994:
990:
980:
969:. Retrieved
959:
846:
840:
830:
824:
818:
805:
796:14 June 1947
795:
788:
778:
772:
754:
748:
738:
712:
706:
700:
690:
672:
645:
636:
625:Please help
620:verification
617:
562:Geulah Cohen
555:
550:Benny Morris
543:
523:
512:
503:Ralph Bunche
496:
480:
453:
442:
432:
396:Oslo Accords
388:assassinated
381:
357:
321:mixed cities
306:
295:
288:
265:
244:Nazi Germany
229:
225:World War II
198:
193:
159:
146:
119:
103:
94:assassinated
79:
47:
33:
32:
18:
4549:Aftonbladet
4506:Taba Summit
4306:May clashes
4211:Gaza–Israel
3993:1990s
3909:Lebanon War
3828:(1973
3793:Palestinian
3764:Six-Day War
3671:Arab revolt
3652:Jaffa riots
3397:Danny Yatom
3362:Yaakov Peri
3352:Ehud Olmert
3337:Shaul Mofaz
3327:Tzipi Livni
3312:Benny Gantz
3302:Avi Dichter
3297:Moshe Dayan
3262:Moshe Arens
3243:Individuals
3216:Arab League
2767:History and
2534:Non-Zionism
2529:Neo-Zionism
2494:Revisionist
2452:Judaization
2018:17 November
2012:Google News
1721:Tom Segev,
1679:Yoav Gelber
1536:Sidney Hook
1336:Joseph, Dov
1291:Yoav Gelber
1256:O JĂ©rusalem
1095:The Brigade
930:Neo-Zionism
920:Nationalism
733:Mount Herzl
373:barrel bomb
363:located in
209:Pan-Arabism
199:During the
184:founded by
166:Jaffa riots
164:, the 1921
160:During the
96:in 1995 by
4755:Categories
4695:Criticism
4650:2023–2024
4627:ICJ cases
4621:1967
4615:1948
4609:1947
4572:2011
4546:2009
4540:2007
4534:2006
4528:2005
4522:2005
4516:2003
4510:2002
4504:2001
4494:2000
4477:1999
4471:1998
4465:1997
4453:1994
4447:1994
4435:1991
4394:1949
4381:1948
4326:2023
4320:2022
4314:2021
4304:2019
4294:2018
4288:2015
4282:2014
4272:2012
4266:2010
4250:2008
4228:2006
4194:2022
4188:2021
4182:2017
4171:2010
4165:2009
4155:2008
4149:2006
4109:2004
4103:2003
4079:2002
4071:2001
4065:2000
4006:1994
3987:1990
3981:1989
3977:Tunis raid
3975:1988
3945:1987
3932:1985
3926:1984
3920:1983
3907:1982
3901:1975
3895:1973
3867:1980
3857:1978
3851:1976
3845:1975
3835:1974
3816:1972
3810:1970
3795:insurgency
3774:1968
3762:1967
3754:Khan Yunis
3750:Kafr Qasim
3748:1956
3742:1953
3709:1948
3656:1929
3650:1921
3621:Background
3332:Golda Meir
3322:Dan Halutz
3292:Meir Dagan
3272:Ehud Barak
3267:Ami Ayalon
3156:Lions' Den
3093:Principals
2647:Bnei Akiva
2627:Poale Zion
2554:Yiddishist
2476:Ideologies
2432:Settlement
2238:2008-12-11
2139:5 February
1993:2010-04-08
1950:5 February
1923:August 12,
1856:2008-06-20
1777:2009-05-10
1639:Avi Shlaim
1565:2015-06-03
1215:2015-06-13
1193:12 January
1113:2007-11-19
971:2010-02-21
967:. Jcpa.org
951:References
841:April 1948
717:Lord Moyne
675:Dutch Jew
546:Avi Shlaim
404:Jewish law
392:Yigal Amir
377:Jaffa Gate
230:After the
213:Vaad Leumi
110:war crimes
98:Yigal Amir
75:Gaza Strip
4431:Fahd Plan
4375:1948–1991
4135:campaigns
4111:"Rainbow"
4074:Santorini
4030:2000–2005
3969:1987–1991
3937:hijacking
3889:1973–1987
3826:"Bayonet"
3804:1968–1982
3716:massacres
3703:1948–1970
3683:Civil War
3629:1920–1948
3530:Abu Nidal
3495:Abu Jihad
3420:Abu Abbas
3402:Zvi Zamir
3221:Hezbollah
2876:Rabin Day
2861:Herzl Day
2769:timelines
2577:Histadrut
2549:Canaanism
2544:Christian
2504:Religious
2396:proposals
1808:The Times
1403:, p. 221.
1306:, p. 123.
739:1944–1945
691:1937–1939
639:June 2015
592:Jerusalem
499:terrorist
459:terrorist
382:In 1995,
272:policemen
82:intifadas
71:West Bank
38:terrorism
4676:Analysis
4518:Road Map
4368:Timeline
4262:Gaza War
4213:conflict
4082:Karine A
3600:Timeline
3254:Israelis
3141:Children
3052:Israelis
2834:Holidays
2642:Mizrachi
2509:Cultural
2392:Homeland
2365:Concepts
2166:(2003).
1831:21528172
1799:Archived
1726:Archived
1703:Archived
1647:Archived
1605:Archived
1586:Archived
1499:Archived
1467:Archived
1444:Archived
1352:60-10976
1338:(1960).
1020:(1995).
991:The Link
900:Kahanism
858:See also
763:practice
353:Tel Aviv
325:Tiberias
217:Havlagah
190:ideology
168:and the
132:and the
3181:PFLP-GC
2707:Palmach
2662:Haganah
2514:Federal
2484:General
2394: (
2358:Zionism
2094:The Age
2045:arrest.
2039:The Age
1945:Haaretz
1735:Haaretz
1316:TNT...'
800:Reuters
588:Knesset
586:in the
463:fascist
361:Najjada
256:Palmach
205:Mandate
178:Haganah
138:British
134:Palmach
130:Haganah
62:Palmach
58:Haganah
3882:
3696:
3070:Mossad
2722:Aytzim
2499:Reform
2412:Yishuv
2387:Yerida
2382:Aliyah
2316:
2285:
2207:
2178:
2101:26 May
2070:26 May
1829:
1423:
1360:266413
1358:
1350:
1262:
1237:
1167:
1135:
1078:
1028:
910:Lehava
729:Yishuv
461:and a
341:Beisan
260:Yishuv
128:, the
124:, the
116:Impact
29:, 1946
4642:2024
4630:2004
4560:2010s
4488:2000s
4423:1990s
4042:lists
3635:1920
3115:Hamas
3110:Fatah
2977:Ulpan
2682:Betar
2677:Irgun
2559:Golus
2539:Green
2489:Labor
997:(3).
721:Cairo
580:Likud
531:Mapam
487:Herut
400:rodef
365:Jaffa
337:Jaffa
333:Haifa
329:Safed
274:were
174:Irgun
122:Irgun
50:Irgun
4054:list
4000:list
3176:PFLP
3171:PPSF
3146:DFLP
2687:Lehi
2587:Bilu
2372:Zion
2314:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2141:2019
2103:2018
2072:2018
2020:2015
1952:2019
1925:2013
1827:OCLC
1421:ISBN
1356:OCLC
1348:LCCN
1260:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1195:2023
1165:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1026:ISBN
833:The
825:1947
798:The
781:The
773:1946
765:and
749:1946
665:and
582:and
345:Acre
343:and
335:and
248:Lehi
126:Lehi
92:was
73:and
60:and
54:Lehi
3186:PRC
3166:PLF
3161:PIJ
719:in
629:by
465:by
390:by
323:of
293:.
192:as
4757::
4498:/
2229:.
2174:.
2132:.
2105:.
2091:.
2074:.
2060:.
2036:.
2010:.
1985:.
1943:.
1805:,
1794:,
1770:.
1758:^
1732:,
1714:^
1671:^
1641:,
1631:^
1616:^
1542:;
1534:;
1526:;
1510:^
1473:.
1450:.
1399:,
1362:.
1354:.
1274:^
1185:.
1147:^
1047::
1007:^
995:21
993:.
989:.
723:,
560:,
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473::
425:,
421:,
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2322:.
2291:.
2241:.
2213:.
2184:.
2143:.
2022:.
1996:.
1954:.
1927:.
1859:.
1833:.
1780:.
1592:.
1568:.
1429:.
1268:.
1243:.
1218:.
1197:.
1141:.
1116:.
1084:.
1034:.
1001:.
974:.
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735:.
652:)
646:(
641:)
637:(
623:.
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