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to reach the 1990 level of output. Our country is facing three mortal dangers: de-industrialization, de-population and mental debilitation. The ruling group has neither notable successes to boast of, nor a clear plan of action. All its activities are geared to a single goal: to stay in power at all costs. Until recently it has been able to keep in power due to the "windfall" high world prices for energy. Its social support rests on the notorious "vertical power structure" which is another way of saying intimidation and blackmail of the broad social strata and the handouts that power chips off the oil and gas pie and throws out to the population in crumbs, especially on the eve of elections.
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Zyuganov, that they agreed to fund. The subsequent months saw a massive media offensive as "money poured into advertising campaigns, into regional tours, into bribing journalists", all supported by the oligarchs who owned the major media. Yeltsin's subsequent victory in that election can be traced back to the events that took place in Davos between
Chubais and those Russian oligarchs.
1306:, but states that his recipes for Russia's future are true to his Soviet roots. Zyuganov hopes to renationalise all major industries and he believes the USSR was "the most humane state in human history". On 29 November 2008, in his speech before the 13th Party Congress, Zyuganov made these remarks about the state that Russia under Putin was in:
1310:
Objectively, Russia's position remains complicated, not to say dismal. The population is dying out. Thanks to the "heroic efforts" of the
Yeltsinites the country has lost 5 out of the 22 million square kilometers of its historical territory. Russia has lost half of its production capacity and has yet
725:, on 26 June 1944. The son and grandson of schoolteachers, he followed in their footsteps. His father fought at the Soviet-German front of WWII and returned home with serious injuries. After graduating from a secondary school, his first job was working there for one year as a physics teacher in 1961.
920:
The oligarchs set aside their differences and held several private meetings in Davos hotel rooms, where they strategized how to defeat the perceived
Zyuganov threat. The result was the "Davos pact", an agreement between Chubais and the oligarchs that he would lead an anti-Communist campaign against
1282:
The communist party played only a minor role in the protests, with one of its speakers, who called for restoration of Soviet power, being booed off the stage. Party rallies on 18 December 2011, in protest of election irregularities in Moscow and St. Petersburg were attended by only a few thousand,
1194:
On 23 September 2003, Zyuganov sent a deputy request to the
Prosecutor General's Office and the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, in which he demanded to initiate an administrative case against Putin as an official of category "A" and to fine him in the amount of 22,500 rubles
916:
in 1996. Chubais recalled, stating "I saw many of my good friends, presidents of major
American companies, European companies, who were simply dancing around Zyuganov, trying to catch his eye, peering at him. These were the world's most powerful businessmen, with world famous names, who with their
842:
Zyuganov emerged as post-communist Russia's leading opposition leader. He argued that the collapse of the Soviet Union led to a decline in living standards, that economic power was left concentrated in the hands of a tiny share of the population, that violent crime increased, and that the Soviet
764:
and the regional chief for ideology and propaganda. He emerged as a popular politician in the area. Among many other functions, Zyuganov organized parties and dances as a local
Komsomol leader while he was rising through the ranks of the party. Zyuganov rose to be second secretary, or second in
1174:
to Putin ahead of the summit between the US and
Russian presidents in the United States, Zyuganov said that Russia was betraying its national interests. "It is blindly following US policy which has been characterized recently by open aggression". Zyuganov criticized Putin for his decision the
917:
entire appearance demonstrated that they were seeking support of the future president of Russia, because it was clear to everyone that
Zyuganov was going to be the future president of Russia, and now they needed to build a relationship with him. So, this shook me up!".
1349:. According to Zyuganov, "a gang of folks who cannot do anything in life apart from dollars, profits and mumbling, has humiliated the country" and called for a new international alliance to "counter the aggressive policies of imperialist circles."
1470:
1207:, objected that they did not see anything illegal in the President's speech. The head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation tried to file a complaint with higher authorities, but not a single court examined the complaint on its merits.
1473:, and liberating Russian forces. The CPRF also accused the United States and NATO of deploying European fascist sympathizers and Middle Eastern terrorists to Ukraine to fight the Russian army. Two members out of 57 of CPRF's Duma caucus,
1266:
After Putin's annual address to parliament on 20 April 2011, Zyuganov criticised it as inadequate in dealing with Russia's economic decline and warned that, "If the elections are as dirty as before, the situation will develop along the
884:
ideals into
Russian society and portrayed Russia as a great nation that had been dismantled from within by traitors in cahoots with Western capitalists, who sought the dissolution of Soviet power to exploit Russia's boundless resources.
743:
He returned to the teachers' college in 1966. Three years older than most members of his class, he was already a party member and a popular college athlete. On his return, he married his wife, Nadezhda. He completed his degree in 1969.
1287:, it is questionable that Zyuganov, due to his age and association with Soviet policies, will be able to capitalize on the opportunity presented by popular disgust with the Putin regime, or mobilize mass popular support for his party.
803:(later the Ideological division), a hotbed of opposition to reform. As the party began to crumble in the late 1980s, Zyuganov took the side of hard-liners against reforms that would ultimately culminate in the end of CPSU rule and the
846:
Russians who felt left behind in the new Russia emerged as
Zyuganov's supporters, including a number of workers, clerks, bureaucrats, professionals, and the elderly. As Zyuganov succeeded in combining Communist ideas with Russian
1366:
776:, a post-doctoral degree, in 1980. He then returned to Oryol to become regional party chief for ideology and propaganda until 1983. In 1983, he was given a high-level position in Moscow as an instructor in the Communist Party
839:(CPRF), and became one of seven secretaries of the new group's Central Committee. In 1993, he became its chairman. Outside observers were surprised by the survival of Zyuganov's Communist Party into the post-Soviet era.
1315:
The CPRF cherishes the rule of Joseph Stalin. Zyuganov and the party support social conservatism and voted in favor of the ban on the "promotion of non-traditional sexual relations to minors", commonly known as the
6516:
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2196:
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He, , has joined in popular protests against Mr. Putin's government, while seeking to block the rise of the liberal reformers leading those rallies by denouncing them as a subversive threat to Russia's
6566:
854:
In the 1993 and 1995 parliamentary elections, the newly revitalized Communist Party of the Russian Federation made a strong showing, and Zyuganov emerged as a serious challenger to President Yeltsin.
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In the election on 16 June, Zyuganov finished second with 32%, trailing only Yeltsin, who captured 35%. Yeltsin gained from the elimination of the many smaller parties, as well as the support of
375:
1634:
1630:
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previous month to close a Cuban listening post that eavesdropped on US communications and a key naval base in Vietnam, as well as Russian support for Washington using bases in former Soviet
931:
It has been alleged that Yeltsin may not have legitimately won the 1996 presidential election, but instead employed electoral fraud. Some results, largely from Russia's ethnic republics of
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2006:
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1068:, the number of Communist seats in the Duma was reduced. Communist support started to decline, given the widespread electoral support at the time for the government's invasion of
851:, his new Communist Party of the Russian Federation joined hands with numerous other left-wing and right-wing nationalist forces, forming a common "national-patriotic alliance."
2256:
3758:
3611:
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2471:"'Defending the Donbas is one thing. Bombing Kyiv is another'. Russia's Communist Party officially supports the war against Ukraine. But its younger members are speaking out"
6446:
6441:
6436:
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2226:
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1462:
2360:"The People of Ukraine Must Not Be a Victim of World Capital and Oligarchic Clans. Statement of the CPRF CC Presidium – Communist Party of the Russian Federation"
2204:
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1985:
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943:, showed highly unlikely changes in voting patterns between the two rounds of voting. At a meeting with opposition leaders in 2012, then-president
908:, and others feared a Communist resurgence in Russia while witnessing Zyuganov present himself as a kinder, gentler Communist while attending the
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On Zyuganov's 65th birthday in June 2009, the then Prime Minister Vladimir Putin presented him with a copy of the first Soviet edition of the
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2010:
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In October 2005, Zyuganov indicated that he would run for president in 2008, making him the second person to enter the race for the
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3226:
2427:"Фашисты из Европы и террористы с Ближнего Востока поддерживают нацистов-бандеровцев. Заявление Председателя ЦК КПРФ Г.А. Зюганова"
426:
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In the 2012 Russian presidential election on 4 March 2012, Zyuganov once again came in second place by receiving 17% of the vote.
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strikes. "Russia's national state and national interests may be betrayed" at the upcoming summit between Putin and US President
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1961:
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1528:, was placed on the sanctions list by the United States, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, Australia and the European Union.
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880:, as the standard-bearer of the Russian Communist Party. Co-opting Russian nationalism, he attacked the infiltration of
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2671:"Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons—Ukraine) Amendment (No. 4) Instrument 2022"
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of planning "to enslave Ukraine" and thus creating "critical threats to the security of Russia". It called for the
1447:
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1661:"КПРФ Тула — Коммунисты провели стол по поддержке пчеловодства, на котором выступил Г. А. Зюганов. Фоторепортаж"
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1516:. They have two children: Andrey (1968) and Tatyana (1974). They have seven grandsons and one granddaughter.
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collapse allowed ethnic groups throughout Russia to embark on campaigns, sometimes violent, to win autonomy.
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Press service of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (23 September 2003).
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was a leader whose rule brought "absolute sadness, misfortune and problems all the peoples of our country".
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1236:. According to one report, Zyuganov pledged to quadruple pensions and state salaries, should he be elected.
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835:" declaration. As the Communist Party of the Soviet Union fell into disarray, Zyuganov helped form the new
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was reported to have said, "There is hardly any doubt who won . It was not Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin."
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2517:""It's a war, not a special operation. We need mobilization," Russian Communist Party leader says"
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4300:
2649:"Canada imposes additional economic measures on Russia in response to Russia's attack on Ukraine"
978:
872:
The results of the second round of the 1996 elections. Red highlighted regions where Zyuganov won
732:. From 1963 to 1966, he served in a Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Intelligence unit of the
6481:
5140:
2601:[Zyuganov Gennady Andreevich] (in Russian). Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
1469:
and "neo-Nazis", who have been allegedly perpetrating genocide against Russian speakers of the
1243:
on 2 March 2008, Zyuganov garnered 17.76% of the vote and came in second to Medvedev's 70.23%.
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party. However, the Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation,
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Christian Orthodox Communism in the Fascist Russia: who stands behind the back of Putin
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1832:"Rewriting Russian History: Did Boris Yeltsin Steal the 1996 Presidential Election?"
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His wife, Nadezhda Zyuganova (née Amelicheva) graduated from History Department of
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2249:"Результаты выборов президента-2012: Владимир Путин набирает около 64% Источник"
1951:
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In 1962, Gennady enrolled into the Department of Physics and Mathematics of the
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988:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
2251:[2012 presidential election results: Vladimir Putin gains about 64%].
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2197:"Russian State Duma: 'Possessed printer' or executor of the people's will?"
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at the "Russia-Africa" parliamentary conference in Moscow on 20 March 2023
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2294:"Зюганов предложил отправить на Олимпиаду болельщиков со знаменем Победы"
2124:
Political Report of the CPRF Central Committee to the 13th Party Congress
1493:
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Russian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
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2170:"В КПРФ предложили арестовывать совершивших каминг-аут гомосексуалистов"
1450:, the CPRF published a statement in support of the invasion and accused
1294:
Communist protesters with a sign portraying an "order of dismissal" for
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1885:[Zyuganov demanded that Putin be fined for violating the law].
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After Russia was sanctioned for systematic doping in the run-up to the
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for conducting election campaigning outside the campaign period of the
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Zyuganov wrote several influential papers in the early 1990s attacking
690:
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42:
2492:"Putin's entourage demands 'full mobilization' for the war in Ukraine"
1345:
In September 2011, Zyuganov again became the CPRF's candidate for the
1072:
in September 1999 and the popularity of Yeltsin's new prime minister,
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1607:
1416:, Zyuganov proposed sending Russian fans to the Games with a Soviet
3129:
2626:"The Sanctions Imposed So Far on Russia From the U.S., EU and U.K."
2222:
1956:
1911:Сергей Яковлев. Путина прервали 10 раз. Gazeta, (22 September 2003)
1485:, although they support the "protection of the people of Donbass".
1069:
936:
800:
795:
761:
30:"Zyuganov" redirects here. For other people with this surname, see
6567:
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
2059:"Where Communists See an Opening, Many Russians See a Closed Door"
928:, and eventually won the two-man showdown by 53.8% against 40.7%.
6572:
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
6552:
Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
6542:
Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
3512:
3300:
2716:. "Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions" published 17 March 2022. 87
2449:"Third member of Derzhavna Duma condemns the war against Ukraine"
1776:
1229:
718:
492:
290:
50:
6562:
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
6557:
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
6547:
Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
6537:
First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
2693:"Gennady Zyuganov and Viktor Vekselberg are sanctioned by Japan"
2624:
Flatley, Daniel; Follain, John; Morales, Alex (31 March 2022) .
2572:
2342:"Praise and Blame: How Russia Reacted to the Death of Gorbachev"
1732:
Superclass: The Global Power Elite and the World They Are Making
1664:
1161:
Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union
695:
Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union
6457:
Communist Party of the Russian Federation presidential nominees
3105:
2475:
1210:
In 2004, Zyuganov declined to run against Putin, who secured a
769:
1631:"Геннадий Зюганов: "Наша власть к сложной политике не готова""
1125:
Zyuganov placed a distant second behind Vladimir Putin in the
681:; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian politician who has been the
2931:
1298:
for "betrayal of the national interests", Moscow, 1 May 2012.
913:
294:
2219:"Russian MPs vote overwhelmingly to outlaw gay 'propaganda'"
1924:[Zyuganov was banned from complaining about Putin].
1263:
of Russian society in an open letter to President Medvedev.
697:(UCP-CPSU) since 2001. Zyuganov ran for President of Russia
2646:
1451:
1275:
but also expressed his opposition to the organizers of the
317:
311:
298:
2424:
2401:
1883:"Зюганов потребовал оштрафовать Путина за попрание закона"
1806:
Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics
1863:
Russian Communist leader denounces Putin for US alliance.
1780:
1259:'s birthday on 21 December 2010, Zyuganov called for the
772:, the Academy of Social Sciences in 1978, completing his
2009:. Agence France-Presse. 22 December 2010. Archived from
1159:
Zyuganov has additionally served as the Chairman of the
831:
of the pre-Gorbachev days. In July 1991, he signed the "
191:
of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the
6512:
Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
6507:
Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions
756:
work in Oryol Oblast, beginning in 1967. He became the
2144:"Зюганов отреагировал на слова генсека НАТО о Сталине"
1500:
principles. In September 2022, Zyuganov called in the
783:
Zyuganov emerged as a leading critic of Soviet leader
2623:
1983:"Putin gives Communist leader surprise birthday gift"
1407:
the Bible may be read through a socialist perspective
1271:." Zyuganov denounced election irregularities in the
819:
Head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation
6447:
Candidates in the 2012 Russian presidential election
6442:
Candidates in the 2008 Russian presidential election
6437:
Candidates in the 2000 Russian presidential election
6432:
Candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential election
2752:
Gennady Zyuganov's speech at the 13th Party Congress
2056:
2271:
2092:
1076:, who was widely seen as Yeltsin's heir apparent.
6462:Communist Party of the Russian Federation members
1471:separatist Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics
376:CPSU Central Committee Academy of Social Sciences
6388:
3125:Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic
2647:From: Global Affairs Canada (24 February 2022).
1456:"demilitarization and denazification" of Ukraine
1279:who he viewed as liberals who exploited unrest.
2812:First Secretary of the Central Committee of the
2781:First Secretary of the Central Committee of the
2052:
2050:
1628:
1283:mostly elderly, party supporters. According to
752:Zyuganov taught mathematics but soon turned to
1802:
1724:
1722:
1524:In February 2022, Zyuganov, who voted for the
1203:, and the Chairman of the Federation Council,
3898:
3766:
3619:
3438:
3183:
2917:
2324:From Nyet to Da: Understanding the New Russia
1769:"Russian Elections: An Oxymoron of Democracy"
1323:
1217:
1079:
857:
651:
560:
78:
2573:"Biography of Gennady Zyuganov and children"
2047:
1330:Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2012
1224:Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2008
1086:Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2000
864:Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 1996
6467:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
2425:Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич (5 March 2022).
2404:"Г.А. Зюганов: Нет фашизму на нашей земле!"
2402:Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич (4 March 2022).
2381:"Новые акты нацистского террора на Украине"
1719:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1430:In August 2022, Zyuganov declared that the
712:
3905:
3891:
3773:
3759:
3626:
3612:
3445:
3431:
3190:
3176:
2924:
2910:
1809:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
1785:. March 2008. pp. 2–7. Archived from
1735:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 268.
1423:He is considered by Russian scholars as a
658:
644:
88:
2934:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
2815:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
2057:David M. Herszenhorn (20 December 2011).
1922:"Зюганову запретили жаловаться на Путина"
1052:Learn how and when to remove this message
837:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
687:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
547:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
545:Chairman of the Central Committee of the
149:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
2318:
2194:
1944:
1728:
1684:
1682:
1570:
1381:
1365:
1333:
1302:Zyuganov is a harsh critic of President
1289:
1147:
1136:
867:
768:He enrolled at an elite party school in
693:since 1993. He is also the Chair of the
427:Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation
417:Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)
2758:Communism and the CPRF in Modern Russia
2545:[Zyuganov Gennady Andreevich].
2490:Cuesta, Javier G. (15 September 2022).
1829:
1362:Political positions of Gennady Zyuganov
892:, along with Russian oligarchs such as
14:
6389:
2673:. Legislation.gov.au. 25 February 2022
2489:
2033:"Putin plan disastrous, opponents say"
2007:"Communists lay carnations for Stalin"
1823:
1465:that Ukraine is governed by Ukrainian
1132:
950:
705:, when he lost in the second round to
3886:
3754:
3607:
3426:
3171:
2905:
2605:from the original on 17 December 2020
2553:from the original on 25 November 2020
2451:. Ukrayinska Pravda. 26 February 2022
2229:from the original on 12 November 2020
2195:Antonova, Natalia (29 January 2014).
2105:from the original on 11 November 2020
2094:"Kremlin has plan B for poll run-off"
2069:from the original on 22 December 2011
2035:. Agence France-Presse. 21 April 2011
1844:from the original on 21 November 2021
1761:
1689:Выпускники КВН: от Зюганова до Пельша
1679:
1538:Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov
1066:December 1999 parliamentary elections
2579:from the original on 26 January 2021
2259:from the original on 12 January 2018
1964:from the original on 30 October 2019
1531:
1277:mass demonstrations of December 2011
1273:Russian legislative election of 2011
1089:
954:
3135:National Patriotic Forces of Russia
2176:from the original on 10 August 2021
2150:from the original on 24 August 2021
1952:"Medvedev 'to continue Putin work'"
1830:Shuster, Simon (24 February 2012).
1461:The party officially supported the
1255:. On the occasion of Soviet leader
809:published a fiercely critical piece
754:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
6427:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Russia
3786:2012 Russian presidential election
3639:2008 Russian presidential election
3458:2000 Russian presidential election
3203:1996 Russian presidential election
3140:People's Patriotic Union of Russia
2133:, by G.Zyuganov, 29 November 2008.
1932:from the original on 17 April 2013
1749:from the original on 1 August 2020
1629:Марина Озерова. (10 August 2012).
1608:Зюганов получил от Путина манифест
1355:
25:
6583:
6417:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
2729:
1893:from the original on 11 July 2012
1488:Some younger members of the CPRF
1163:(UCP-CPSU) since 2001, replacing
801:Agitation and Propaganda division
734:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
371:Oryol State Pedagogical Institute
6407:20th-century Russian politicians
2960:
2714:Office of Foreign Assets Control
1729:Rothkopf, David (3 March 2009).
1526:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1507:
1448:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1232:following former Prime Minister
1127:March 2000 presidential election
1093:
959:
827:and calling for a return to the
765:command, of the party in Oryol.
625:
511:
457:
439:
421:
411:
401:
391:
2707:
2685:
2663:
2640:
2617:
2591:
2565:
2535:
2509:
2483:
2463:
2441:
2418:
2395:
2373:
2352:
2334:
2312:
2286:
2241:
2211:
2188:
2162:
2136:
2117:
2085:
2025:
1999:
1976:
1914:
1905:
1874:
1856:
888:Hungarian-American billionaire
805:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2736:Official site Gennady Zyuganov
2549:(in Russian). 2 October 2009.
1796:
1705:
1653:
1622:
1601:
1490:spoke publicly against the war
1370:Zyuganov in the background of
747:
27:Russian politician (born 1944)
13:
1:
2744:The Communist Party of Russia
2695:. En.newizv.ru. 15 March 2022
2300:(in Russian). 30 January 2018
1713:"Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич"
1563:
679:Генна́дий Андре́евич Зюга́нов
39:Eastern Slavic naming customs
6502:Russian conspiracy theorists
2599:"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"
2543:"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"
2255:(in Russian). 5 March 2012.
1583:"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"
1519:
1504:for a general mobilization.
1246:
1212:landslide reelection victory
970:biography of a living person
689:and served as Member of the
671:Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov
407:Order of the Badge of Honour
7:
1542:
1514:Oryol Pedagogical Institute
990:must be removed immediately
730:Oryol Pedagogical Institute
10:
6588:
2784:Union of Communist Parties
2283:. "Argument". 25 July 2014
1550:Architect amidst the Ruins
1535:
1441:
1359:
1347:2012 presidential election
1327:
1324:2012 presidential campaign
1318:Russian gay propaganda law
1221:
1218:2008 presidential campaign
1083:
1080:2000 presidential campaign
878:1996 presidential election
861:
858:1996 presidential campaign
234:Member of the State Duma (
106:Union of Communist Parties
37:In this name that follows
36:
29:
6532:Soviet military personnel
6412:9/11 conspiracy theorists
6375:
6357:
6248:
6111:
5946:A Just Russia — For Truth
5944:
5632:
3922:
3818:
3792:
3722:
3671:
3645:
3584:
3486:
3464:
3389:
3270:
3237:
3209:
3115:
3080:
2992:
2969:
2958:
2941:
2890:
2874:
2866:
2856:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2779:
2771:
2766:
1783:VOTING TECHNOLOGY PROJECT
1637:» № 26011. Archived from
678:
498:
488:
480:
470:
452:
447:
435:
397:Order of Alexander Nevsky
384:
363:
352:
335:
327:
304:
274:
269:
265:
253:
242:
233:
221:
209:
198:
187:
177:
165:
154:
147:General Secretary of the
146:
134:
122:
111:
103:
99:
87:
79:
76:
64:
6492:People from Oryol Oblast
6472:Council of Europe people
6113:Liberal Democratic Party
3698:Liberal Democratic Party
2798:Party political offices
2129:14 February 2012 at the
1988:22 February 2013 at the
1463:state-promoted narrative
1338:Zyuganov campaigning on
1170:In November 2001, in an
713:Early life and education
520:This article is part of
3917:by party (2021 to 2026)
2995:Presidential candidates
2879:presidential candidate
2841:presidential candidate
2496:EL PAÍS English Edition
2383:. Kprf.ru. 6 March 2022
1868:21 October 2013 at the
1803:M. Steven Fish (2005).
1403:was the first communist
1398:According to Zyuganov,
721:, a farming village in
701:, most controversially
6422:Anti-poverty advocates
1395:
1379:
1342:
1313:
1299:
1269:North African scenario
1156:
1145:
984:Please help by adding
873:
736:. Zyuganov joined the
3734:Union of Right Forces
1635:Московский комсомолец
1483:opposition to the war
1385:
1369:
1337:
1308:
1293:
1241:presidential election
1151:
1140:
979:references or sources
876:Zyuganov entered the
871:
717:Zyuganov was born in
481:Years of service
6527:Russian nationalists
6452:Christian communists
3852:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
3694:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
3571:(Spiritual Heritage)
3557:Stanislav Govorukhin
3530:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
3313:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1928:. 14 November 2003.
1618:Новости Владивостока
1589:on 18 September 2021
1557:A Word to the People
1492:, condemning it as "
1475:Vyacheslav Markhayev
1414:2018 Winter Olympics
1201:Alexander Veshnyakov
910:World Economic Forum
902:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
833:A Word to the People
228:Position established
189:Parliamentary Leader
3592:Yevgeny Savostyanov
3553:(For Civic Dignity)
3377:Vladimir Bryntsalov
3330:Svyatoslav Fyodorov
2972:State Duma Chairmen
2328:Intercultural Press
2172:. 23 October 2015.
2101:. 9 February 2012.
1253:Communist Manifesto
1191:, Zyuganov warned.
1133:After 2000 election
951:After 1996 election
566:Political positions
331:Nadezhda Vitalyevna
6497:Russian communists
5026:Vladimir Plotnikov
3569:Alexey Podberezkin
3408:Viktor Chechevatov
3151:Sovetskaya Rossiya
3100:State Duma faction
3042:Nikolay Kharitonov
3004:Gennady Zyuganov (
2982:Gennadiy Seleznyov
2870:Nikolay Kharitonov
2860:Nikolay Kharitonov
2063:The New York Times
1887:Sovetskaya Rossiya
1694:2017-08-09 at the
1613:2020-11-29 at the
1496:" and contrary to
1396:
1380:
1372:Nikolay Kharitonov
1343:
1300:
1285:The New York Times
1157:
1146:
1105:. You can help by
1001:"Gennady Zyuganov"
968:This section of a
874:
813:Alexander Yakovlev
807:. In May 1991, he
32:Zyuganov (surname)
6384:
6383:
6345:
6308:
6281:
6226:
6149:
6054:
6037:
5927:
5910:
5585:
5463:
5256:
5234:
4967:
4875:
4803:
4486:
4429:
4017:
3945:
3880:
3879:
3841:Mikhail Prokhorov
3748:
3747:
3601:
3600:
3509:Grigory Yavlinsky
3420:
3419:
3342:Mikhail Gorbachev
3296:Grigory Yavlinsky
3165:
3164:
3090:Central Committee
2900:
2899:
2891:Succeeded by
2857:Succeeded by
2348:. 31 August 2022.
2201:themoscownews.com
2013:on 6 January 2016
1532:Electoral history
1481:, have expressed
1436:Mikhail Gorbachev
1123:
1122:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1036:
898:Vladimir Gusinsky
785:Mikhail Gorbachev
683:General Secretary
668:
667:
579:Electoral history
556:
537:
536:
502:
501:
16:(Redirected from
6579:
6522:Russian Marxists
6397:Gennady Zyuganov
6339:
6302:
6275:
6220:
6143:
6048:
6031:
5921:
5904:
5579:
5457:
5250:
5228:
4961:
4869:
4797:
4480:
4423:
4011:
3939:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3826:Gennady Zyuganov
3819:Other candidates
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3713:Democratic Party
3679:Gennady Zyuganov
3672:Other candidates
3628:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3575:Umar Dzhabrailov
3545:Konstantin Titov
3494:Gennady Zyuganov
3487:Other candidates
3447:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3271:Other candidates
3249:Gennady Zyuganov
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3118:
3083:
3073:
3057:
3037:
2996:
2985:
2973:
2964:
2953:
2950:Gennady Zyuganov
2935:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2867:Preceded by
2829:Preceded by
2806:Valentin Kuptsov
2803:Preceded by
2772:Preceded by
2767:Honorary titles
2764:
2763:
2748:
2740:
2723:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:The Moscow Times
2338:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2225:. 11 June 2013.
2215:
2209:
2208:
2207:on 1 March 2014.
2203:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2146:. 4 April 2019.
2140:
2134:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1960:. 3 March 2008.
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1878:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:on 3 March 2016.
1791:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:. Archived from
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on 17 April 2013
1626:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:. Archived from
1579:
1498:Marxist–Leninist
1405:, claiming that
1261:re-Stalinization
1234:Mikhail Kasyanov
1118:
1115:
1097:
1090:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1035:
994:
986:reliable sources
963:
962:
955:
894:Boris Berezovsky
680:
660:
653:
646:
629:
552:
533:
532:
530:
529:Gennady Zyuganov
523:
515:
508:
507:
504:
503:
463:
461:
460:
448:Military service
443:
425:
415:
405:
395:
288:
284:
282:
270:Personal details
258:
224:
214:
183:Valentin Kuptsov
180:
173:14 February 1993
170:
137:
127:
94:Zyuganov in 2022
92:
83:
82:
81:
80:Геннадий Зюганов
66:Gennady Zyuganov
62:
61:
21:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6371:
6359:Party of Growth
6353:
6244:
6107:
5940:
5634:Communist Party
5628:
3918:
3913:Members of the
3911:
3881:
3876:
3843:(Independent)
3830:Communist Party
3814:
3788:
3779:
3749:
3744:
3718:
3709:Andrei Bogdanov
3683:Communist Party
3667:
3653:Dmitry Medvedev
3641:
3632:
3602:
3597:
3580:
3498:Communist Party
3482:
3460:
3451:
3421:
3416:
3385:
3279:Alexander Lebed
3266:
3254:Communist Party
3233:
3205:
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1296:Vladimir Putin
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1189:George W. Bush
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4009:Dmitry Averov
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3924:United Russia
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3871:A Just Russia
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3730:Boris Nemtsov
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3594:(Independent)
3593:
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3577:(Independent)
3576:
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3565:(Independent)
3564:
3563:Yury Skuratov
3561:
3559:(Independent)
3558:
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3547:(Independent)
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3526:(Independent)
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1508:Personal life
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1374:meeting with
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1257:Joseph Stalin
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1197:United Russia
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1101:This section
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1006:
1003: –
1002:
998:
997:Find sources:
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987:
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980:
976:
971:
966:
957:
956:
948:
946:
942:
941:Bashkortostan
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922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
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891:
886:
883:
879:
870:
865:
855:
852:
850:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:Boris Yeltsin
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
760:of the local
759:
755:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
710:
708:
707:Boris Yeltsin
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661:
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633:Media gallery
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287:(age 80)
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49: and the
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19:
6477:Eurasianists
6221:(replaced †
6046:D. Kuznetsov
6041:A. Kuznetsov
5999:Greshnevikov
5935:
5580:(replaced †
5458:(replaced †
5305:Solodovnikov
5253:Kastyukevich
5141:Samokutyayev
5066:Razvorotneva
4680:E. Kuznetsov
4481:(replaced †
4438:M. A. Ivanov
4291:A. Gadzhiyev
4012:(replaced †
3969:Amelchenkova
3859:
3844:
3833:
3825:
3807:
3737:
3701:
3686:
3678:
3660:
3537:
3524:Aman Tuleyev
3516:
3501:
3493:
3475:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3398:Aman Tuleyev
3396:
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3345:
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3333:
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3282:
3277:
3252:
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3221:
3216:
3149:
3104:
3082:Organization
2949:
2875:
2837:
2822:
2811:
2791:
2780:
2747:(in Russian)
2739:(in Russian)
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2527:26 September
2525:. Retrieved
2523:(in Russian)
2520:
2511:
2501:26 September
2499:. Retrieved
2495:
2485:
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2336:
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2297:
2288:
2278:(in Russian)
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2213:
2205:the original
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2138:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2098:
2087:
2078:
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2037:. Retrieved
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2001:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1876:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1805:
1798:
1787:the original
1775:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1731:
1707:
1702:, 07.11.2008
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1655:
1645:12 September
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1624:
1617:
1603:
1593:18 September
1591:. Retrieved
1587:the original
1555:
1548:
1523:
1511:
1487:
1460:
1445:
1429:
1422:
1411:
1400:Jesus Christ
1397:
1378:in June 2021
1376:Zhang Hanhui
1351:
1344:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1284:
1281:
1265:
1250:
1238:
1227:
1209:
1193:
1169:
1158:
1155:and Zyuganov
1144:and Zyuganov
1124:
1114:October 2018
1111:
1107:adding to it
1102:
1063:
1048:
1039:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
996:
989:
972:
930:
923:
919:
890:George Soros
887:
875:
853:
845:
841:
822:
794:
788:
782:
780:department.
767:
751:
742:
727:
723:Oryol Oblast
716:
670:
669:
632:
624:
572:
571:
553:
551:
544:
543:
527:
465:Soviet Union
320:(until 1991)
285:26 June 1944
255:
244:
227:
211:
200:
167:
156:
124:
113:
59:
54:
46:
6402:1944 births
6300:Skroznikova
6263:Avksentyeva
6223:Zhirinovsky
6024:Khovanskaya
5762:Kolomeitsev
5732:Kalashnikov
5589:Yevtyukhova
5340:Strelyukhin
5206:Shkhagoshev
5191:Shcherbakov
5171:Seliverstov
4909:Nurbagandov
4483:Chilingarov
4478:Kaptelinina
4426:Yampolskaya
4296:M. Gadzhiev
4286:R. Gadzhiev
4191:Delimkhanov
4106:Boguslavsky
4061:Bashankayev
4036:Baiguskarov
3979:G. Anikeyev
3974:A. Anikeyev
3959:Alshevskikh
3937:Abramchenko
3412:Independent
3402:Independent
3381:Independent
3371:Independent
3367:Yury Vlasov
3361:Independent
3346:Independent
3222:Independent
2984:(1995–2002)
2775:Oleg Shenin
2651:. Canada.ca
2609:19 December
2557:19 December
2521:The Insider
2365:28 February
2263:19 December
2233:19 December
2109:19 December
2073:22 December
2017:21 December
1936:2 September
1897:2 September
1700:РИА Новости
1494:imperialist
1172:open letter
1165:Oleg Shenin
849:nationalism
790:perestroika
774:doctor nauk
748:CPSU career
475:Soviet Army
314:(from 1993)
223:Preceded by
179:Preceded by
141:Oleg Shenin
136:Preceded by
51:family name
47:Andreyevich
6391:Categories
6367:Dmitriyeva
6340:(replaced
6303:(replaced
6295:Goryacheva
6276:(replaced
6250:New People
6240:Zhuravlyov
6144:(replaced
6121:Chernyshov
6058:Lantratova
6049:(replaced
6032:(replaced
5959:Aksyonenko
5931:Yushchenko
5922:(replaced
5905:(replaced
5892:Suleymanov
5862:Savitskaya
5752:Kharitonov
5567:Yakubovsky
5537:Voronovsky
5507:Vodolatsky
5497:Veremeenko
5460:D. Uzdenov
5455:S. Uzdenov
5390:Timofeyeva
5385:Teterdinko
5380:Teryushkov
5375:Tereshkova
5335:Stenyakina
5330:Starshinov
5325:Stankevich
5320:Spiridonov
5310:Solomatina
5260:Simanovsky
5251:(replaced
5229:(replaced
5051:Ponomaryov
5036:Poluyanova
4962:(replaced
4870:(replaced
4867:Nesterenko
4847:Moskvichev
4842:S. Morozov
4837:O. Morozov
4800:Alexeyenko
4798:(replaced
4790:Matveychev
4780:Mardanshin
4765:V. Makarov
4760:A. Makarov
4725:Likhachyov
4705:Lavrinenko
4685:Kuznetsova
4660:Krivonosov
4655:Kravchenko
4600:Kolesnikov
4540:Khinshtein
4530:Kharchenko
4505:Kartapolov
4468:Kalimullin
4424:(replaced
4231:Drozhzhina
4221:Doroshenko
4186:Danchikova
4111:Bondarenko
4091:Bessarabov
4051:Barakhoyev
4046:Bakhmetyev
4004:Artamonova
3989:Anufriyeva
3984:Antropenko
3940:(replaced
3782:Candidates
3635:Candidates
3454:Candidates
3199:Candidates
2326:. Boston:
2304:5 February
1564:References
1502:State Duma
1467:Banderites
1386:Zyuganov,
1340:Red Square
1181:Tajikistan
1177:Uzbekistan
1064:After the
1012:newspapers
778:propaganda
699:four times
691:State Duma
561:Early life
453:Allegiance
359:(grandson)
281:1944-06-26
236:Party List
193:State Duma
43:patronymic
6235:Svistunov
6230:Svishchev
6103:Wasserman
6093:Terentyev
6078:Novichkov
6004:Grigoriev
5974:Burlyayev
5964:Ananskikh
5902:Udaltsova
5867:Shargunov
5857:Prusakova
5852:Prokofiev
5842:Panteleev
5817:Mikhailov
5802:Markhayev
5797:Lyabikhov
5792:Levchenko
5772:Kornienko
5722:N. Ivanov
5557:Yagafarov
5542:Vtorygina
5527:Volotskov
5482:Vasilkova
5467:Valenchuk
5450:Utyasheva
5445:Umakhanov
5400:Tolmachev
5370:Terentyev
5360:Tchepikov
5345:Tarasenko
5290:Skrivanov
5226:Shulginov
5216:Sholokhov
5211:Shkolkina
5186:Shcheglov
5161:Savchenko
5121:Ryabtseva
5096:Romanenko
5046:Polyakova
5016:Piskaryov
5001:Pilipenko
4996:Y. Petrov
4991:V. Petrov
4986:S. Petrov
4981:A. Petrov
4976:Pervyshov
4959:Parfyonov
4919:Ogloblina
4894:Nikolaeva
4884:Nifantiev
4775:Marchenko
4755:Lyubarsky
4750:Lotsmanov
4700:Larionova
4635:Kozlovsky
4570:Kislyakov
4490:Karmazina
4458:Kachkayev
4448:Ivenskikh
4443:V. Ivanov
4421:A. Ivanov
4416:Ivaninsky
4351:Goncharov
4316:Germanova
4271:Fomichyov
4256:Farrakhov
4236:Dyakonova
4201:Deryabkin
4196:Demchenko
4141:Bulavinov
3999:Arshinova
3954:Aitkulova
3942:Kushnarev
2823:Incumbent
2792:Incumbent
2628:Bloomberg
2429:. Kprf.ru
2406:. Kprf.ru
2180:24 August
2154:24 August
1968:3 January
1926:Pravda.ru
1520:Sanctions
1432:reformist
1247:Post-2008
1042:June 2020
973:does not
933:Tatarstan
829:socialism
740:in 1966.
573:Elections
554:Incumbent
484:1963–1966
436:Signature
364:Education
353:Relatives
246:Incumbent
202:Incumbent
158:Incumbent
115:Incumbent
6322:Nechayev
6285:Davankov
6268:Chemeris
6218:Svintsov
6213:Sukharev
6198:Seleznev
6141:Kuliyeva
6136:Koshelev
6131:Karginov
6083:Remezkov
6063:Lisitsyn
6051:Prilepin
6034:Belousov
6014:Kabyshev
5984:Delyagin
5936:Zyuganov
5914:Vasiliev
5872:Shchapov
5847:Parfenov
5837:Ostanina
5812:Melnikov
5807:Matveyev
5767:Komotsky
5747:Kazankov
5712:Glazkova
5707:Gavrilov
5702:Filatova
5682:Bessonov
5677:Berulava
5614:Zavarzin
5599:Zakharov
5577:Yeryomin
5572:Yarovaya
5562:Yakhnyuk
5532:Vorobiev
5512:Vodyanov
5487:Vasilyev
5430:Tsunaeva
5420:Trifonov
5355:Taymazov
5350:Tatriyev
5315:Soloviev
5275:Skachkov
5270:Sitnikov
5248:Sidyakin
5243:Shvytkin
5238:Shuvalov
5201:Shipulin
5196:Sheremet
5181:Shamanov
5166:Savelyev
5156:Saryglar
5151:Saranova
5146:Saraliev
5136:Samokish
5131:Salayeva
5106:Rudensky
5041:Polyakov
5031:Pogorely
5021:Pivnenko
4964:Petrunin
4939:Pakhomov
4929:Orgeyeva
4889:Nikolaev
4872:Chernyak
4857:Nazarova
4812:Maidanov
4795:Matytsin
4730:Lisovsky
4695:Lameykin
4665:Kurbanov
4620:Kostenko
4615:Korobova
4595:Kolesnik
4590:Kogogina
4580:Kobylkin
4565:Kiselyov
4560:Kiryanov
4555:Kidyayev
4550:Khubezov
4535:Khasanov
4525:Khamzaev
4520:Kazakova
4495:Kara-ool
4463:Kadenkov
4401:Iltyakov
4376:Gurulyov
4366:Gorokhov
4361:Gorelkin
4356:Gordeyev
4341:Gladkikh
4336:Gimbatov
4311:Gekkiyev
4281:Fyodorov
4166:Butskaya
4156:Burmatov
4151:Burlakov
4146:Buranova
4126:Boyarsky
4096:Bichayev
4086:Bessarab
4071:Bazhenov
4066:Batalova
4056:Basansky
4041:Bakharev
4031:Babashov
3964:Altukhov
3932:Abakarov
3861:campaign
3846:campaign
3835:campaign
3809:campaign
3739:campaign
3723:Withdrew
3703:campaign
3688:campaign
3662:campaign
3585:Withdrew
3539:campaign
3518:campaign
3503:campaign
3477:campaign
3390:Withdrew
3350:campaign
3323:campaign
3306:campaign
3289:campaign
3260:campaign
3238:Lost in
3227:campaign
3157:UCP-CPSU
3145:Red Belt
3130:MFK KPRF
3095:Komsomol
3070:campaign
3054:campaign
3034:campaign
3026:campaign
3018:campaign
3010:campaign
2942:Chairmen
2603:Archived
2577:Archived
2551:Archived
2547:vesti.ru
2433:15 March
2410:15 March
2387:15 March
2322:(2008).
2257:Archived
2227:Archived
2223:EuroNews
2174:Archived
2148:Archived
2127:Archived
2103:Archived
2067:Archived
2039:26 April
1986:Archived
1962:Archived
1957:BBC News
1930:Archived
1891:Archived
1866:Archived
1842:Archived
1747:Archived
1692:Archived
1611:Archived
1543:See also
1183:for its
1070:Chechnya
937:Dagestan
796:glasnost
762:Komsomol
618:campaign
608:campaign
598:campaign
588:campaign
336:Children
55:Zyuganov
18:Zyuganov
6349:Tarbaev
6342:Shilkin
6337:Samylin
6332:Plyakin
6327:Pevtsov
6312:Hamitov
6278:Chudaev
6273:Tkachev
6208:Slutsky
6168:Musatov
6158:Lugovoy
6126:Didenko
6098:Tumusov
6088:Semigin
6068:Mironov
6019:Kanokov
5994:Gartung
5989:Drapeko
5969:Babakov
5954:Aksakov
5924:Blotsky
5919:Yegorov
5907:Rashkin
5897:Taysaev
5887:Sobolev
5832:Osadchy
5827:Obukhov
5822:Novikov
5787:Lebedev
5782:Kurinny
5757:Kochiev
5697:Ezersky
5662:Arefiev
5657:Ammosov
5652:Alimova
5647:Alekhin
5624:Zhurova
5609:Zavalny
5604:Zatulin
5594:Yezubov
5582:Zubarev
5552:Vyborny
5547:Vyatkin
5522:Volodin
5517:Volfson
5502:Vlasova
5415:Tretiak
5410:Topilin
5405:Tolstoy
5395:Tkachov
5300:Smirnov
5265:Simigin
5101:Romanov
5091:Rodnina
5076:Revenko
5061:Ptitsyn
4949:Pankina
4914:Nuriyev
4904:Novikov
4899:Nikonov
4879:Neverov
4852:Mutsoev
4832:Milonov
4827:Metshin
4822:Metelev
4817:Mazhuga
4807:Maximov
4740:Loginov
4710:Lebedev
4670:Kusayko
4610:Kononov
4605:Kolunov
4575:Kizeyev
4515:Kazakov
4510:Kavinov
4473:Kanayev
4411:Islamov
4396:Ilinykh
4391:Igoshin
4386:Ignatov
4381:Gutenev
4371:Govyrin
4346:Golikov
4306:Gasanov
4276:Frolova
4266:Fetisov
4261:Fedyaev
4226:Drozdov
4211:Dogayev
4176:Chizhov
4171:Chaplin
4136:Buduyev
4121:Borodai
4116:Borisov
4101:Bidonko
4014:Bortsov
3784:in the
3637:in the
3513:Yabloko
3456:in the
3301:Yabloko
3201:in the
2952:(1993–)
2699:5 April
2677:5 April
2655:5 April
2632:5 April
2583:5 March
2455:2 March
2080:future.
1777:CALTECH
1753:24 July
1671:27 July
1442:Ukraine
1239:In the
1230:Kremlin
1026:scholar
975:include
882:Western
719:Mymrino
703:in 1996
685:of the
675:Russian
493:Colonel
345:Tatiana
291:Mymrino
6317:Leonov
6258:Arapov
6193:Paykin
6188:Panesh
6178:Naumov
6163:Markov
6153:Leonov
6146:Vlasov
5882:Smolin
5742:Kashin
5737:Kamnev
5717:Isakov
5692:Drobot
5672:Babich
5667:Avdeev
5642:Afonin
5619:Zhukov
5492:Veller
5477:Valuev
5472:Valeev
5440:Tutova
5280:Sklyar
5221:Shubin
5126:Sablin
5086:Rodina
5081:Reznik
5006:Pinsky
4971:Pavlov
4954:Pankov
4934:Orlova
4862:Nemkin
4785:Markov
4770:Makiev
4735:Lobach
4690:Kvitka
4675:Kuzmin
4650:Krasov
4630:Kovpak
4625:Kotkin
4500:Karlov
4406:Isayev
4251:Fadina
4246:Efimov
4241:Dzyuba
4216:Doluda
4161:Butina
4131:Brykin
4081:Belykh
4026:Azimov
4021:Ayupov
3994:Arshba
3949:Agayev
3793:Winner
3646:Winner
3465:Winner
3240:runoff
3210:Winner
3106:Pravda
2760:, SRAS
2754:, SRAS
2476:Meduza
1848:17 May
1813:
1739:
1185:Afghan
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
770:Moscow
462:
385:Awards
342:Andrey
328:Spouse
41:, the
6305:Gulin
6290:Demin
6183:Nilov
6173:Napso
6073:Nilov
6009:Gusev
5979:Chepa
5777:Kumin
5687:Bifov
5435:Turov
5295:Skrug
5285:Skoch
5231:Sokol
5176:Senin
5071:Resin
5056:Popov
5011:Pirog
4944:Panin
4720:Lesun
4585:Kogan
4453:Ivlev
4321:Getta
4301:Garin
4206:Dimov
4076:Belik
2849:2 rnd
2721:15305
2298:mk.ru
1790:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1033:JSTOR
1019:books
914:Davos
295:RSFSR
259:
238:Seat)
215:
171:
128:
5425:Tsed
4924:Ogul
4745:Loor
4545:Khor
3856:LDPR
3534:LDPR
3318:LDPR
3066:2018
3050:2024
3046:2004
3030:2012
3022:2008
3014:2000
3006:1996
2887:2012
2883:2008
2853:2000
2845:1996
2701:2022
2679:2022
2657:2022
2634:2022
2611:2020
2585:2012
2559:2020
2529:2022
2503:2022
2457:2022
2435:2022
2412:2022
2389:2022
2367:2022
2306:2018
2265:2020
2235:2020
2182:2021
2156:2021
2111:2020
2075:2011
2041:2011
2019:2010
1970:2008
1938:2012
1899:2012
1850:2017
1837:Time
1811:ISBN
1755:2018
1737:ISBN
1673:2020
1647:2012
1595:2021
1477:and
1452:NATO
1390:and
1179:and
1005:news
977:any
939:and
793:and
614:2012
604:2008
594:2000
584:1996
489:Rank
318:CPSU
312:CPRF
299:USSR
275:Born
6029:Kim
5365:Ten
3335:PST
3284:KRO
2851:),
1994:AFP
1781:MIT
1698://
1633:. «
1109:.
912:at
811:on
787:'s
53:is
45:is
6393::
3858:)
3832:)
3806:)
3736:)
3700:)
3685:)
3659:)
3536:)
3515:)
3500:)
3068:•
3052:•
3048:,
3032:•
3028:,
3024:•
3020:,
3016:•
3012:,
3008:•
2885:,
2718:FR
2575:.
2519:.
2494:.
2473:.
2344:.
2296:.
2221:.
2199:.
2097:.
2077:.
2065:.
2061:.
2049:^
1992:,
1954:.
1840:.
1834:.
1774:.
1745:.
1721:^
1681:^
1572:^
1458:.
1427:.
1420:.
1409:.
1320:.
1214:.
1167:.
1129:.
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904:,
900:,
896:,
815:.
709:.
677::
297:,
293:,
283:)
70:MP
6344:)
6307:)
6280:)
6225:)
6148:)
6053:)
6036:)
5926:)
5909:)
5584:)
5462:)
5255:)
5233:)
4966:)
4874:)
4802:)
4485:)
4428:)
4016:)
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3899:t
3892:v
3873:)
3869:(
3854:(
3828:(
3802:(
3774:e
3767:t
3760:v
3732:(
3715:)
3711:(
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3352:)
3348:(
3325:)
3321:(
3308:)
3304:(
3291:)
3287:(
3191:e
3184:t
3177:v
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3064:(
3056:)
3044:(
3036:)
2925:e
2918:t
2911:v
2847:(
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2681:.
2659:.
2636:.
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2587:.
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2505:.
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2437:.
2414:.
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2330:.
2308:.
2267:.
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