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Baseball

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football in the United States moved in contradictory directions. In 2008, MLB set a revenue record of $ 6.5 billion, matching the NFL's revenue for the first time in decades. A new MLB revenue record of more than $ 10 billion was set in 2017. On the other hand, the percentage of American sports fans polled who named baseball as their favorite sport was 9%, compared to pro football at 37%. In 1985, the respective figures were pro football 24%, baseball 23%. Because there are so many more major league games played, there is no comparison in overall attendance. In 2008, total attendance at major league games was the second-highest in history: 78.6 million, 0.7% off the record set the previous year. The following year, amid the U.S. recession, attendance fell by 6.6% to 73.4 million. Eight years later, it dropped under 73 million. Attendance at games held under the Minor League Baseball umbrella set a record in 2008, with 43.3 million. While MLB games have not drawn the same national TV viewership as football games, MLB games are dominant in teams' local markets and regularly lead all programs in
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manager with several left-handed batters in the regular lineup, who knows the team will be facing a left-handed starting pitcher, may respond by starting one or more of the right-handed backups on the team's roster. During the late innings of a game, as relief pitchers and pinch hitters are brought in, the opposing managers will often go back and forth trying to create favorable matchups with their substitutions. The manager of the fielding team trying to arrange same-handed pitcher-batter matchups and the manager of the batting team trying to arrange opposite-handed matchups. With a team that has the lead in the late innings, a manager may remove a starting position player—especially one whose turn at bat is not likely to come up again—for a more skillful fielder (known as a
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at $ 1 billion in 2007. Total NPB attendance for the year was approximately 20 million. While in the preceding two decades, MLB attendance grew by 50 percent and revenue nearly tripled, the comparable NPB figures were stagnant. There are concerns that MLB's growing interest in acquiring star Japanese players will hurt the game in their home country. Revenue figures are not released for the country's amateur system. Similarly, according to one official pronouncement, the sport's governing authority "has never taken into account attendance ... because its greatest interest has always been the development of athletes". In Taiwan, baseball is one of the most widely spectated sports, with the origins dating back to Japanese rule.
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two hours, which eventually ballooned to 2:38 in 1960. By 1997, the average American League game lasted 2:57 (National League games were about 10 minutes shorter—pitchers at the plate making for quicker outs than designated hitters). In 2004, Major League Baseball declared that its goal was an average game of 2:45. By 2014, though, the average MLB game took over three hours to complete. The lengthening of games is attributed to longer breaks between half-innings for television commercials, increased offense, more pitching changes, and a slower pace of play, with pitchers taking more time between each delivery, and batters stepping out of the box more frequently. Other leagues have experienced similar issues. In 2008,
47: 1669:; they may have specialized responsibilities, such as working with players on hitting, fielding, pitching, or strength and conditioning. At most levels of organized play, two coaches are stationed on the field when the team is at bat: the first base coach and third base coach, who occupy designated coaches' boxes, just outside the foul lines. These coaches assist in the direction of baserunners, when the ball is in play, and relay tactical signals from the manager to batters and runners, during pauses in play. In contrast to many other team sports, baseball managers and coaches generally wear their team's uniforms; coaches must be in uniform to be allowed on the field to confer with players during a game. 1492: 1809: 2642:. Surface variations can have a significant effect on how ground balls behave and are fielded as well as on baserunning. Similarly, the presence of a roof (seven major league teams play in stadiums with permanent or retractable roofs) can greatly affect how fly balls are played. While football and soccer players deal with similar variations of field surface and stadium covering, the size and shape of their fields are much more standardized. The area out-of-bounds on a football or soccer field does not affect play the way foul territory in baseball does, so variations in that regard are largely insignificant. 2586: 11525: 2646: 1925: 3086: 2999: 1122: 3141: 2556:
are often more than two hundred in a game, involves an individual, one-on-one contest: "the pitcher and the batter in a battle of wits". Pitcher, batter, and fielder all act essentially independent of each other. While coaching staffs can signal pitcher or batter to pursue certain tactics, the execution of the play itself is a series of solitary acts. If the batter hits a line drive, the outfielder is solely responsible for deciding to try to catch it or play it on the bounce and for succeeding or failing. The
15615: 1714: 1470:. These occur either when a runner is forced to advance to a base, and a fielder with possession of the ball reaches that base before the runner does, or the runner is touched by the ball, held in a fielder's hand, while not on a base. (The batter-runner is always forced to advance to first base, and any other runners must advance to the next base if a teammate is forced to advance to their base.) It is possible to record two outs in the course of the same play. This is called a 1681:, who make rulings on the outcome of each play. At a minimum, one umpire will stand behind the catcher, to have a good view of the strike zone, and call balls and strikes. Additional umpires may be stationed near the other bases, thus making it easier to judge plays such as attempted force outs and tag outs. In MLB, four umpires are used for each game, one near each base. In the playoffs, six umpires are used: one at each base and two in the outfield along the foul lines. 1300: 3439:. A typical example featured an image of a baseball player on one side and advertising for a business on the other. In the early 1900s they were produced widely as promotional items by tobacco and confectionery companies. The 1930s saw the popularization of the modern style of baseball card, with a player photograph accompanied on the rear by statistics and biographical data. Baseball cards—many of which are now prized collectibles—are the source of the much broader 3463:, it has inspired similar games based on an array of different sports. The field boomed with increasing Internet access and new fantasy sports-related websites. By 2008, 29.9 million people in the United States and Canada were playing fantasy sports, spending $ 800 million on the hobby. The burgeoning popularity of fantasy baseball is also credited with the increasing attention paid to sabermetrics—first among fans, only later among baseball professionals. 10954: 2129: 1551: 3037: 2489: 1327: 2280: 10966: 1107: 2816: 3478: 2331: 9653: 2755: 1406: 10978: 1442: 12464: 3558: 1200:. In the middle of the infield is a raised pitcher's mound, with a rectangular rubber plate (the rubber) at its center. The outer boundary of the outfield is typically demarcated by a raised fence, which may be of any material and height. The fair territory between home plate and the outfield boundary is baseball's field of play, though significant events can take place in foul territory, as well. 2542: 3018:, baseball has long been "a unique paragon of American culture"—a status he sees as devastated by the steroid abuse scandal. Baseball has an important place in other national cultures as well: Scholar Peter Bjarkman describes "how deeply the sport is ingrained in the history and culture of a nation such as Cuba, how thoroughly it was radically reshaped and nativized in Japan." 3033:
daytime scheduling of games were also obstacles to a blue-collar audience. A century later, the situation was very different. With the rise in popularity of other team sports with much higher average ticket prices—football, basketball, and hockey—professional baseball had become among the most popular blue-collar-oriented American spectator sports.
2732:, and most of the common statistics and tables used to describe baseball." The statistical record is so central to the game's "historical essence" that Chadwick came to be known as Father Baseball. In the 1920s, American newspapers began devoting more and more attention to baseball statistics, initiating what journalist and historian 1531:(DH) rule is in effect, each team has a tenth player whose sole responsibility is to bat (and run). The DH takes the place of another player—almost invariably the pitcher—in the batting order, but does not field. Thus, even with the DH, each team still has a batting order of nine players and a fielding arrangement of nine players. 1365:: the batter and any runners on base may all freely circle the bases, each scoring a run. This is the most desirable result for the batter. The ultimate and most desirable result possible for a batter would be to hit a home run while all three bases are occupied or "loaded", thus scoring four runs on a single hit. This is called a 1434:, a conceptual area above home plate extending from the midpoint between the batter's shoulders and belt down to the hollow of the knee. Any pitch which does not pass through the strike zone is called a ball, unless the batter either swings and misses at the pitch, or hits the pitch into foul territory; an exception 2952:(OBP) measures a batter's ability to get on base. It is calculated by taking the sum of the batter's successes in getting on base (hits plus walks plus hit by pitches) and dividing that by the batter's total plate appearances (at bats plus walks plus hit by pitches plus sacrifice flies), except for sacrifice bunts. 3527:
reflect the American style. By the 1890s, calls were made to follow the success of other working class sports (like Rugby in Wales and Soccer in Merseyside) and adopt a distinct set of rules and bureaucracy. During the 1892 season rules for the game of "baseball" were agreed and the game was officially codified.
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J. T. Hearne; 30.'... here is so much that is left out! There is no mention of the fact that O'Brien missed Lockwood before he had scored, and that somebody else failed to take a chance when his score was ten. These are items that go to make cricket history; but there is no record of them in the
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In Asia, baseball is among the most popular sports in Japan and South Korea. In Japan, where baseball is inarguably the leading spectator team sport, combined revenue for the twelve teams in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), the body that oversees both the Central and Pacific Leagues, was estimated
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remains one of the greatest national heroes in Puerto Rico's history. While baseball has long been the island's primary athletic pastime, its once well-attended professional winter league has declined in popularity since 1990, when young Puerto Rican players began to be included in the major leagues'
3072:, has been the major leagues' primary source of foreign talent. In 2017, 83 of the 868 players on MLB Opening Day rosters (and disabled lists) were from the country. Among other Caribbean countries and territories, a combined 97 MLB players were born in Venezuela, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. Hall-of-Famer 2555:
Although baseball is a team sport, individual players are often placed under scrutiny and pressure. While rewarding, it has sometimes been described as "ruthless" due to the pressure on the individual player. In 1915, a baseball instructional manual pointed out that every single pitch, of which there
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The tactical decision that precedes almost every play in a baseball game involves pitch selection. By gripping and then releasing the baseball in a certain manner, and by throwing it at a certain speed, pitchers can cause the baseball to break to either side, or downward, as it approaches the batter,
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in the 1920s. The basic idea of pesÀpallo is similar to that of baseball: the offense tries to score by hitting the ball successfully and running through the bases, while the defense tries to put the batter and runners out. One of the most important differences between pesÀpallo and baseball is that
2638:. The surface of the field is also unregulated. While the adjacent image shows a traditional field surfacing arrangement (and the one used by virtually all MLB teams with naturally surfaced fields), teams are free to decide what areas will be grassed or bare. Some fields—including several in MLB—use 2633:
Similarly, there are no regulations at all concerning the dimensions of foul territory. Thus a foul fly ball may be entirely out of play in a park with little space between the foul lines and the stands, but a foulout in a park with more expansive foul ground. A fence in foul territory that is close
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Many of the pre-game and in-game strategic decisions in baseball revolve around a fundamental fact: in general, right-handed batters tend to be more successful against left-handed pitchers and, to an even greater degree, left-handed batters tend to be more successful against right-handed pitchers. A
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next to home plate, holding a bat. The batter waits for the pitcher to throw a pitch (the ball) toward home plate, and attempts to hit the ball with the bat. The catcher catches pitches that the batter does not hit—as a result of either electing not to swing or failing to connect—and returns them to
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As of 2018, Little League Baseball oversees leagues with close to 2.4 million participants in over 80 countries. The number of players has fallen since the 1990s, when 3 million children took part in Little League Baseball annually. Babe Ruth League teams have over 1 million participants.
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While nine innings has been the standard since the beginning of professional baseball, the duration of the average major league game has increased steadily through the years. At the turn of the 20th century, games typically took an hour and a half to play. In the 1920s, they averaged just less than
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The bat is a hitting tool, traditionally made of a single, solid piece of wood. Other materials are now commonly used for nonprofessional games. It is a hard round stick, about 2.5 inches (6.4 centimeters) in diameter at the hitting end, tapering to a narrower handle and culminating in a knob. Bats
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where they are played. In Cuba, baseball is a mandatory part of the state system of physical education, which begins at age six. Talented children as young as seven are sent to special district schools for more intensive training—the first step on a ladder whose acme is the national baseball team.
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The game is played on a field whose primary boundaries, the foul lines, extend forward from home plate at 45-degree angles. The 90-degree area within the foul lines is referred to as fair territory; the 270-degree area outside them is foul territory. The part of the field enclosed by the bases and
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teams toured Britain in 1874 and 1889, and had a great effect on similar sports in Britain. In Wales and Merseyside, a strong community game had already developed with skills and plays more in keeping with the American game and the Welsh began to informally adopt the name "baseball" (PĂȘl Fas), to
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are blowing in, it becomes more of a hitter's park when they are blowing out. The absence of a standardized field affects not only how particular games play out, but the nature of team rosters and players' statistical records. For example, hitting a fly ball 330 feet (100 m) into right field
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These physical variations create a distinctive set of playing conditions at each ballpark. Other local factors, such as altitude and climate, can also significantly affect play. A given stadium may acquire a reputation as a pitcher's park or a hitter's park, if one or the other discipline notably
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The major league game in the United States was originally targeted toward a middle-class, white-collar audience: relative to other spectator pastimes, the National League's set ticket price of 50 cents in 1876 was high, while the location of playing fields outside the inner city and the workweek
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rather than competing aggressively against the opposing team. In contrast, baseball has no clock, thus a team cannot win without getting the last batter out and rallies are not constrained by time. At almost any turn in any baseball game, the most advantageous strategy is some form of aggressive
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Overall, baseball has a large following in the United States; a 2006 poll found that nearly half of Americans are fans. This led to baseball being granted the title of "America's favorite pastime" by many American baseball fans. In the late 1900s and early 2000s, baseball's position compared to
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was introduced in 1997 and the second-highest attendance mark for a full season was set. In 2000, the National and American Leagues were dissolved as legal entities. While their identities were maintained for scheduling purposes (and the designated hitter distinction), the regulations and other
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does not have the rule and high-level minor league clubs connected to National League teams are not required to field a DH. In leagues that apply the designated hitter rule, a typical team has nine offensive regulars (including the DH), five starting pitchers, seven or eight relievers, a backup
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is complete when the player reaches base, hits a home run, makes an out, or hits a ball that results in the team's third out, even if it is recorded against a teammate. On rare occasions, a batter may be at the plate when, without the batter's hitting the ball, a third out is recorded against a
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to the outfield line will tend to direct balls that strike it back toward the fielders, while one that is farther away may actually prompt more collisions, as outfielders run full speed to field balls deep in the corner. These variations can make the difference between a double and a triple or
1665:, or head coach, oversees the team's major strategic decisions, such as establishing the starting rotation, setting the lineup, or batting order, before each game, and making substitutions during games—in particular, bringing in relief pitchers. Managers are typically assisted by two or more 1255:, squats on the far side of home plate, facing the pitcher. The rest of the fielding team faces home plate, typically arranged as four infielders—who set up along or within a few yards outside the imaginary lines (basepaths) between first, second, and third base—and three outfielders. In the 3458:
and several friends. Participants in a Rotisserie league draft notional teams from the list of active MLB players and play out an entire imaginary season with game outcomes based on the players' latest real-world statistics. Rotisserie-style play quickly became a phenomenon. Now known more
1756:. Pitchers have different repertoires of pitches they are skillful at throwing. Conventionally, before each pitch, the catcher signals the pitcher what type of pitch to throw, as well as its general vertical or horizontal location. If there is disagreement on the selection, the pitcher may 1515:
A runner may circle the bases only once per plate appearance and thus can score at most a single run per batting turn. Once a player has completed a plate appearance, that player may not bat again until the eight other members of the player's team have all taken their turn at bat in the
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held its first islandwide championship tournament in 1912. Professional baseball tournaments and leagues began to form in other countries between the world wars, including the Netherlands (formed in 1922), Australia (1934), Japan (1936), Mexico (1937), and Puerto Rico (1938). The
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attempt to advance if a ball lands in play, as only one runner may occupy a base at any given time; the same applies for other runners if they are on a base that a teammate is forced to advance to. If a ball hit into play rolls foul before passing through the infield, it becomes
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to keep the runner's lead in check or, optimally, effect a tag out. Pickoff attempts, however, are subject to rules that severely restrict the pitcher's movements before and during the pickoff attempt. Violation of any one of these rules could result in the umpire calling a
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departments at most high schools and colleges in the United States. In 2015, nearly half a million high schoolers and over 34,000 collegians played on their schools' baseball teams. By early in the 20th century, intercollegiate baseball was Japan's leading sport. Today,
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Baseball has certain attributes that set it apart from the other popular team sports in the countries where it has a following. All of these sports use a clock, play is less individual, and the variation between playing fields is not as substantial or important. The
6735:, August 1896, pp. 157–158: "The scoring is one of the most interesting features in this new importation from America . Every detail of play is recorded, and a man's mistakes are tabulated as well as his successes... A line in a cricket score may read, 'Lockwood, 2609:, is that fields built or remodeled since June 1, 1958, must have a minimum distance of 325 feet (99 m) from home plate to the fences in left and right field and 400 feet (122 m) to center. Major league teams often skirt even this rule. For example, at 2604:
Unlike those of most sports, baseball playing fields can vary significantly in size and shape. While the dimensions of the infield are specifically regulated, the only constraint on outfield size and shape for professional teams, following the rules of MLB and
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Formal league baseball has long thrived in amateur and professional play around the world, especially in the Caribbean Basin and along the Asian-Pacific Rim. Its history in those regions is every bit as ancient and deep-rooted as it is on the North American
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In 2016, the average nine-inning playoff game in Major League baseball was 3 hours and 35 minutes. This was up 10 minutes from 2015 and 21 minutes from 2014. In response to the lengthening of the game, MLB decided from the 2023 season onward to institute a
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A baseball game is played between two teams, each usually composed of nine players, that take turns playing offense (batting and baserunning) and defense (pitching and fielding). A pair of turns, one at bat and one in the field, by each team constitutes an
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in left field are only 315 feet (96 m) from home plate. There are no rules at all that address the height of fences or other structures at the edge of the outfield. The most famously idiosyncratic outfield boundary is the left-field wall at Boston's
2917:. For example, statistics can indicate which specific pitchers a certain batter performs best against. If a given situation statistically favors a certain batter, the manager of the fielding team may be more likely to change pitchers or have the pitcher 2698:, who can best exploit it. On the individual level, a player who spends most of his career with a team that plays in a hitter's park will gain an advantage in batting statistics over time—even more so if his talents are especially suited to the park. 1344:
and is on base. A batter-runner may choose to remain at first base or attempt to advance to second base or even beyond—however far the player believes can be reached safely. A player who reaches base despite proper play by the fielders has recorded a
7613: 1851:. With a runner on third and fewer than two outs, a batter may instead concentrate on hitting a fly ball that, even if it is caught, will be deep enough to allow the runner to tag up and score—a successful batter, in this case, gets credit for a 2182:. In 1947, Robinson broke the major leagues' color barrier when he debuted with the Dodgers. Latin-American players, largely overlooked before, also started entering the majors in greater numbers. In 1951, two Chicago White Sox, Venezuelan-born 1969:: the "New York Nine" defeated the Knickerbockers, 23–1, in four innings. With the Knickerbocker code as the basis, the rules of modern baseball continued to evolve over the next half-century. The game then went on to spread throughout the 2268:, featured teams from both Canada and the United States. While baseball is widely played in Canada and many minor league teams have been based in the country, the American major leagues did not include a Canadian club until 1969, when the 1393:(contact the base they occupied when the play began, as or after the ball is caught). Runners may also attempt to advance to the next base while the pitcher is in the process of delivering the ball to home plate; a successful effort is a 1940:
By the early 1830s, there were reports of a variety of uncodified bat-and-ball games recognizable as early forms of baseball being played around North America. The first officially recorded baseball game in North America was played in
1184:, which remove opposing players from offensive action until their next turn at bat comes up again. When three outs are recorded, the teams switch roles for the next half-inning. If the score of the game is tied after nine innings, 4596: 1161:; and six innings at the Little League level). One team—customarily the visiting team—bats in the top, or first half, of every inning. The other team—customarily the home team—bats in the bottom, or second half, of every inning. 1524:. Once a player has been removed for a substitute, that player may not reenter the game. Children's games often have more lenient rules, such as Little League rules, which allow players to be substituted back into the same game. 3546:
the ball is pitched vertically, which makes hitting the ball, as well as controlling the power and direction of the hit, much easier. This gives the offensive game more variety, speed, and tactical aspects compared to baseball.
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is the field of baseball statistical study and the development of new statistics and analytical tools. Such new statistics are also called sabermetrics. The term was coined around 1980 by one of the field's leading proponents,
1895:; recently uncovered historical evidence supports this position. Block argues that rounders and early baseball were actually regional variants of each other, and that the game's most direct antecedents are the English games of 2408:. The Confédération Européene de Baseball (European Baseball Confederation), founded in 1953, organizes a number of competitions between clubs from different countries. Other competitions between national teams, such as the 1788:, a ball thrown deliberately off the plate, allowing the catcher to catch it while standing and throw quickly to a base. Facing a batter with a strong tendency to hit to one side of the field, the fielding team may employ a 2080:
ended in the early 1920s with several changes in rule and circumstance that were advantageous to hitters. Strict new regulations governed the ball's size, shape and composition, along with a new rule officially banning the
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or bench. A runner may be stranded on base when a third out is recorded against another player on the team. Stranded runners do not benefit the team in its next turn at bat as every half-inning begins with the bases empty.
1512:(tagged out attempting to steal a base). A batter with this sort of incomplete plate appearance starts off the team's next turn batting; any balls or strikes recorded against the batter the previous inning are erased. 1230:
The glove or mitt is a fielding tool, made of padded leather with webbing between the fingers. As an aid in catching and holding onto the ball, it takes various shapes to meet the specific needs of different fielding
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While the team at bat is trying to score runs, the team in the field is attempting to record outs. In addition to the strikeout and flyout, common ways a member of the batting team may be put out include the
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The growing popularity of sabermetrics since the early 1980s has brought more attention to two batting statistics that sabermetricians argue are much better gauges of a batter's skill than batting average:
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outside the strike zone, provided the batter does not swing and attempts to avoid being hit.) Crucial to determining balls and strikes is the umpire's judgment as to whether a pitch has passed through the
2979:(WHIP) measures a pitcher's ability at preventing hitters from reaching base. It is calculated by adding the number of walks and hits a pitcher surrendered, then dividing by the number of innings pitched. 3077:
annual first-year player draft. In Cuba, where baseball is by every reckoning the national sport, the national team overshadows the city and provincial teams that play in the top-level domestic leagues.
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The National Agreement of 1903 formalized relations both between the two major leagues and between them and the National Association of Professional Base Ball Leagues, representing most of the country's
1251:, stands on the pitcher's mound. The pitcher begins the pitching delivery with one foot on the rubber, pushing off it to gain velocity when throwing toward home plate. Another fielding team player, the 10466: 945:
The opposing teams switch back and forth between batting and fielding; the batting team's turn to bat is over once the fielding team records three outs. One turn batting for each team constitutes an
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According to the president of the International Baseball Federation, between 300,000 and 500,000 women and girls play baseball around the world, including Little League and the introductory game of
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may refer to the square area defined by the four bases or to the entire playing field. The dimensions given are for professional and professional-style games. Children often play on smaller fields.
949:. A game is usually composed of nine innings, and the team with the greater number of runs at the end of the game wins. Most games end after the ninth inning, but if scores are tied at that point, 6936: 9022:
Baseball's Other All-Stars: The Greatest Players from the Negro Leagues, the Japanese Leagues, the Mexican League, and the Pre-1960 Winter Leagues in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic
7529: 4228:"It's All About Anticipation: Ryan Howard and Rafael Nadal don't have quicker reflexes than you do. They hit the fastest pitches and return the hardest serves because they can see the future" 5112: 1361:. If the ball is hit in the air within the foul lines over the entire outfield (and outfield fence, if there is one), or if the batter-runner otherwise safely circles all the bases, it is a 2859:: outs recorded while pitching divided by three (partial innings are conventionally recorded as, e.g., "5.2" or "7.1", the last digit actually representing thirds, not tenths, of an inning) 1883:
The evolution of baseball from older bat-and-ball games is difficult to trace with precision. Consensus once held that today's baseball is a North American development from the older game
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to a greater degree than many other sports. Each play is discrete and has a relatively small number of possible outcomes. In the late 19th century, a former cricket player, English-born
2837:: credited to pitcher on winning team who last pitched before the team took a lead that it never relinquished (a starting pitcher must pitch at least five innings to qualify for a win) 12703: 12698: 2677:. Its high altitude—5,282 feet (1,610 m) above sea level—is partly responsible for giving it the strongest hitter's park effect in the major leagues due to the low air pressure. 2085:
and other pitches that depended on the ball being treated or roughed-up with foreign substances, resulted in a ball that traveled farther when hit. The rise of the legendary player
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has become a ubiquitous fashion item not only in the United States and Japan, but also in countries where the sport itself is not particularly popular, such as the United Kingdom.
2791:(RBIs): number of runners who scored due to a batter's action (including the batter, in the case of a home run), except when batter grounded into double play or reached on an error 3342: 2463:, held in March 2006, was the first tournament involving national teams to feature a significant number of MLB participants. The Baseball World Cup was discontinued after its 1835:, the runner takes off with the pitch, drawing the shortstop or second baseman over to second base, creating a gap in the infield for the batter to poke the ball through. The 1376:
Any runners already on base may attempt to advance on batted balls that land, or contact the ground, in fair territory, before or after the ball lands. A runner on first base
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established the current record of 73 home runs in a single season. There had long been suspicions that the dramatic increase in power hitting was fueled in large part by
15075: 2517:) often encourages a team that is batting last and well behind, to bat defensively and run out the clock, giving up any faint chance at a win, to avoid an overall loss. 1219:
The baseball is about the size of an adult's fist, around 9 inches (23 centimeters) in circumference. It has a rubber or cork center, wound in yarn and covered in white
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for an hour or much more. There is no statistical equivalent in cricket for the fielding error and thus less emphasis on personal responsibility in this area of play.
1936:(top) in popularity within the United States. Growing American influence abroad meant the same occurred in Japan and the Dominican Republic by the early 20th century. 7922: 7763: 5935: 2533:
rule to penalize batters and pitchers who take too much time between pitches; this had the effect of shortening 2023 regular season games by 24 minutes on average.
2020:, under the name of indoor baseball or indoor-outdoor, was invented as a winter version of the parent game. The National League's first successful counterpart, the 1315:
the pitcher. A batter who hits the ball into the field of play must drop the bat and begin running toward first base, at which point the player is referred to as a
1004:, baseball spread throughout the rest of the Americas and the Asia–Pacific in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered the most popular sport in parts of 891:. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run the 2808:
Stolen bases: times advancing to the next base entirely due to the runner's own efforts, generally while the pitcher is preparing to deliver or delivering the ball
3231:
and other staged performances, audio recordings, film adaptations, and an opera, as well as a host of sequels and parodies in various media. There have been many
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Despite having been called "America's national pastime", baseball is well-established in several other countries. As early as 1877, a professional league, the
1827:
Several basic offensive tactics come into play with a runner on first base, including the fundamental choice of whether to attempt a steal of second base. The
355: 7246: 7214: 7147: 7115: 7083: 7051: 7019: 4424: 4360: 4264: 4201: 3912: 3832: 1839:, calls for the batter to focus on making soft contact with the ball, so that it rolls a short distance into the infield, allowing the runner to advance into 4783: 4513: 3120: 2170:
to help keep the game in the public eye. The first crack in the unwritten agreement barring blacks from white-controlled professional ball occurred in 1945:
2563:
Cricket is more similar to baseball than many other team sports in this regard: while the individual focus in cricket is mitigated by the importance of the
12643: 2000:, and by 1856, local journals were referring to baseball as the "national pastime" or "national game". A year later, the sport's first governing body, the 6140: 4227: 1168:) than the other team. The players on the team at bat attempt to score runs by touching all four bases, in order, set at the corners of the square-shaped 3227:", appeared in 1888. A wry description of the failure of a star player in what would now be called a "clutch situation", the poem became the source of 2736:
describes as a "tectonic shift in sports, as intrigue that once focused mostly on teams began to go to individual players and their statistics lines."
2318:. The first formal baseball league outside of the United States and Canada was founded in 1878 in Cuba, which maintains a rich baseball tradition. The 1863:, or not swing at, the next pitch. The batter's potential reward of reaching base (via a walk) exceeds the disadvantage if the next pitch is a strike. 4570: 4537: 4456: 4392: 4312: 4177: 1180:, from first base, to second base, third base, and back home to score a run. The team in the field attempts to prevent runs from scoring by recording 18622: 8085: 7433: 4816: 4480: 4336: 4090: 2385: 5103: 1385:
and any runners must return to the base they occupied when the play began. If the ball is hit in the air and caught before it lands, the batter has
907:. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). 18972: 18643: 12371: 1736:
thus creating differing pitches that can be selected. Among the resulting wide variety of pitches that may be thrown, the four basic types are the
8458: 8227: 993: 18895: 15604: 15036: 14555: 6602: 2167: 1965:
played games in 1845, the contest long recognized as the first officially recorded baseball game in U.S. history took place on June 19, 1846, in
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is a common street variant of baseball which often features impromptu adaptations. (Note the painted strike zone on the wall behind the batter.)
8441: 8023: 6092: 5341: 3787: 14788: 11852: 6523: 3165: 2985:(WAR) measures number of additional wins his team has achieved above the number of expected team wins if that player were substituted with a 2259: 2076:
Compared with the present, professional baseball in the early 20th century was lower-scoring, and pitchers were more dominant. The so-called
828: 453: 4115: 3668: 3541:
Finnish baseball, also known as pesÀpallo, is a combination of traditional ball-batting team games and North American baseball, invented by
1438:
occurs if the ball is hit into foul territory when the batter already has two strikes, in which case neither a ball nor a strike is called.
984:, have led the sport to receive the moniker of "America's Pastime"; since the late 19th century, it has been unofficially recognized as the 16020: 11393: 3414: 2389: 5246: 16004: 4731: 1888: 1792:, with most or all of the fielders moving to the left or right of their usual positions. With a runner on third base, the infielders may 7852: 5696: 3127:
in the summer—are broadcast around the country. The tournaments are known, respectively, as Spring Koshien and Summer Koshien after the
1188:
are played to resolve the contest. Many amateur games, particularly unorganized ones, involve different numbers of players and innings.
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A pitch that is not hit into the field of play is called either a strike or a ball. A batter against whom three strikes are recorded
1369:. A player who reaches base due to a fielding mistake is not credited with a hit—instead, the responsible fielder is charged with an 1129: 1079:, is the major international competition of the sport and attracts the top national teams from around the world. Baseball was played 619: 345: 8308: 7688: 1855:. In order to increase the chance of advancing a batter to first base via a walk, the manager will sometimes signal a batter who is 14793: 12780: 7722: 7689:"Baseball Returns As Playoff Format Debate, Houston Astros Cheating Scandal Raise Questions About Future Of ESPN, Turner TV Rights" 5150: 4883: 2219: 2089:, the first great power hitter of the new era, helped permanently alter the nature of the game. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, 1986: 1962: 1125: 969: 443: 14919: 14564: 8053: 7470: 1247:
At the beginning of each half-inning, the nine players of the fielding team arrange themselves around the field. One of them, the
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Tim McCarver's Baseball for Brain Surgeons and Other Fans: Understanding and Interpreting the Game So You Can Watch It Like a Pro
2897:: times the fielder fails to make a play that should have been made with common effort, and the batting team benefits as a result 2477: 2374: 14954: 6331: 18967: 15997: 14944: 14899: 12638: 12522: 10055: 8489: 2938: 2747:
is the official basis for both the box score of the game and the relevant statistical records. General managers, managers, and
2362: 624: 5900: 2973:(OPS) measures a batter's overall ability. It is calculated by adding the batter's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. 1287:. With the exception of the catcher, all fielders are required to be in fair territory when the pitch is delivered. A neutral 18957: 18615: 16950: 12895: 12725: 12392: 9489: 9458: 9427: 9400: 9369: 9321: 9290: 9261: 9234: 9201: 9174: 9143: 9112: 9085: 9058: 9031: 9000: 8970: 8941: 8907: 8880: 8849: 8822: 8795: 8764: 8733: 8683: 8652: 8621: 8586: 8551: 8410: 7893: 6744:
analysis... The man who catches a ball is thought worthy of mention, but the man who muffs one does not suffer by publicity."
5466: 5431: 5290: 3505: 2425: 2114: 2106: 2061: 1076: 634: 471: 82: 5376: 4935: 3690: 17733: 15355: 15337: 14998: 12775: 12648: 12364: 8675: 7915: 5669: 2822:—the holder of many major league career marks, including wins and innings pitched, as well as losses—in 1908. MLB's annual 2345:
in the 1920s, and after that, it has changed with the times and grown in popularity. Picture of PesÀpallo match in 1958 in
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or walk, a free advance to first base. (A batter may also freely advance to first base if the batter's body or uniform is
15597: 15567: 14836: 14548: 13590: 12770: 12107: 9883: 9748: 5939: 2962:(one per each single, two per double, three per triple, and four per home run) and dividing that by the batter's at bats. 2191: 659: 6963: 6444: 15202: 15197: 14662: 13647: 13583: 12618: 12573: 12512: 12263: 12097: 11524: 9778: 8644: 3609: 3586: 2976: 1563: 1133: 751: 511: 398: 365: 7665: 6859: 6754: 4677: 4050: 4017: 3970: 3938: 3881: 3801: 18819: 16067: 14657: 11845: 11350: 9609: 9590: 9575: 9560: 9538: 9523: 8787: 6201: 5995: 5970: 5752: 5345: 4978: 4637: 2794:
Home runs: hits on which the batter successfully touched all four bases, without the contribution of a fielding error
2690:
at one park, and a home run at another. A team that plays in a park with a relatively short right field, such as the
2421: 2417: 2215: 1227:
used by adults are typically around 34 inches (86 centimeters) long, and not longer than 42 inches (110 centimeters).
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reflecting local traditions and allowing the game to be played in diverse environments. Two variations of baseball,
1847:
for a hit. A sacrifice bunt employed with a runner on third base, aimed at bringing that runner home, is known as a
1554:
Defensive positions on a baseball field, with abbreviations and scorekeeper's position numbers (not uniform numbers)
18608: 16964: 15261: 12693: 12623: 12593: 12553: 12495: 12218: 11386: 11276: 9744: 7239: 7207: 7140: 7108: 7076: 7044: 7012: 6298: 4417: 4353: 4257: 4194: 3905: 3825: 1797: 1052: 486: 7586: 4776: 4506: 2843:: charged to pitcher on losing team who was pitching when the opposing team took a lead that it never relinquished 1793: 18703: 18158: 12543: 12423: 12402: 12357: 11208: 9982: 6787: 3576: 2413: 1860: 1757: 1080: 516: 46: 6678: 4654: 2743:
to categorize each baseball play unambiguously. The rules provide detailed criteria to promote consistency. The
18977: 15590: 15113: 14541: 13274: 13223: 12755: 12045: 12035: 11009: 10981: 8960: 8613: 7324: 4235: 2840: 2834: 2319: 2064:; the first significant Negro league, it would operate until 1931. For part of the 1920s, it was joined by the 968:
already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America,
527: 3451: 899:". The objective of the defensive team (referred to as the fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming 18947: 15056: 12849: 12827: 12792: 12715: 12598: 12453: 12318: 12248: 7826: 7384: 6892: 6832: 3116: 2480:
demonstrates that many of baseball's distinctive elements are shared in various ways with its cousin sports.
2243: 1982: 1789: 989: 506: 496: 481: 8991:
The Meaning of Sports: Why Americans Watch Baseball, Football, and Basketball and What They See When They Do
6554: 2681:, home of the Chicago Cubs, is known for its fickle disposition: a pitcher's park when the strong winds off 1764: 1580:(MLB) team has a roster of 26 players with specific roles. A typical roster features the following players: 18845: 15167: 13264: 11838: 9658: 9166: 8872: 8578: 7437: 4563: 4530: 4449: 4385: 4305: 4170: 2522: 2324: 2287: 1843:
as the batter is thrown out at first. A batter, particularly one who is a fast runner, may also attempt to
814: 577: 8089: 6940: 6707: 4809: 4473: 4329: 4083: 1780:
against the pitcher, which permits any runners on base to advance one base with impunity. If an attempted
18962: 18952: 15552: 14771: 14349: 14004: 12730: 12720: 12688: 12568: 11379: 9873: 6653: 6217: 3757: 2885:: times the fielder catches a fly ball, tags or forces out a runner, or otherwise directly effects an out 2765:
Certain traditional statistics are familiar to most baseball fans. The basic batting statistics include:
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After World War II, professional leagues were founded in many Latin American countries, most prominently
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Baseball has had a broad impact on popular culture, both in the United States and elsewhere. Dozens of
2797: 2729: 2459:, scheduled to precede its season, partly as a replacement, high-profile international tournament. The 2206:
In 1975, the union's power—and players' salaries—began to increase greatly when the reserve clause was
2009: 1997: 1914: 1478:, is possible, though rare. Players put out or retired must leave the field, returning to their team's 1044: 918:
an opponent retrieves the ball and touches the base, or when the pitcher persists in throwing the ball
197: 9695: 18493: 17933: 15238: 14969: 14939: 14803: 13375: 13218: 13125: 12888: 12480: 11570: 11228: 11002: 10481: 9677: 9226: 8933: 3404: 3377: 2918: 2452: 2444: 2025: 1559: 629: 24: 14738: 8031: 7641:"10 Degrees: MLB's enormous attendance drop due to bad weather or something far worse for baseball?" 1632:
Five backup infielders and backup outfielders, or players who can play multiple positions, known as
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and the practicalities of tandem running, it is enhanced by the fact that a batsman may occupy the
2198:
proceeded slowly: by 1953, only six of the 16 major league teams had a black player on the roster.
2053: 1517: 868: 350: 310: 8672:
The Baseball Chronology: The Complete History of the Most Important Events in the Game of Baseball
7530:"Despite all the bad news, poll shows football still is America's favorite sport by a wide margin" 6531: 6170: 6119:"The Baseball Championship: Aston Villa the Winners". Sporting Life. September 3, 1890. p. 1. 2327:
have long been considered the highest quality professional circuits outside of the United States.
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Hits: times a base is reached safely, because of a batted, fair ball without a fielding error or
2717: 2464: 2057: 1848: 1146: 1025: 880: 537: 433: 413: 15989: 14846: 7452: 3069: 2525:
took steps aimed at shortening games by 12 minutes from the preceding decade's average of 3:18.
18829: 18325: 16179: 15138: 14904: 14877: 14757: 14747: 14105: 12628: 12418: 12328: 12308: 12273: 12185: 12012: 11467: 10937: 10902: 10882: 10809: 10714: 10664: 10619: 10604: 10233: 9771: 3728:"American Baseball Imperialism, Clashing National Cultures, and the Future of Samurai Besuboru" 3581: 3489: 3472: 3409: 2982: 2761:—the major leagues' all-time leader in runs and stolen bases—stealing third base in a 1988 game 2585: 2456: 2396:. Other European countries have seen professional leagues; the most successful, other than the 2366: 2122: 2065: 1828: 1697: 1521: 1072: 647: 476: 17796: 9568:
Only the Ball Was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams
6403: 5423:
Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War
5282:
Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War
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in particular is immensely popular there. The final rounds of the two annual tournaments—the
2970: 2874:(ERA): runs allowed, excluding those resulting from fielding errors, per nine innings pitched 2744: 2606: 2564: 2377:. In Asia, South Korea (1982), Taiwan (1990) and China (2003) all have professional leagues. 2354: 2144: 2110: 2098: 2044:, pitting the two major league champions against each other, was inaugurated that fall. The 2037: 2013: 1577: 1459: 1366: 1158: 1150: 1068: 1040: 1036: 589: 570: 565: 448: 428: 383: 77: 7762: 3219:
Baseball has inspired many works of art and entertainment. One of the first major examples,
2958:(SLG) measures a batter's ability to hit for power. It is calculated by taking the batter's 2361:
has matched the championship clubs from the four leading Latin American winter leagues: the
1051:(AL), each with three divisions: East, West, and Central. The MLB champion is determined by 1029: 18987: 18982: 18756: 18560: 18255: 17445: 16529: 15849: 15777: 15728: 14727: 14637: 14632: 14512: 13754: 13404: 13058: 12881: 12313: 12233: 12122: 11328: 10857: 10676: 9878: 9673: 9135: 5584: 3360: 3011: 2725: 2440: 2148: 1946: 1899:
and "tut-ball". The earliest known reference to baseball is in a 1744 British publication,
1690: 1644:, and Caribbean professional leagues, along with major American amateur organizations. The 1382: 609: 330: 8166: 6445:"The Test match that went on and on and on. Without a winner but with meaning | Andy Bull" 2306:
In 1847, American soldiers played what may have been the first baseball game in Mexico at
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industry, involving similar products for different sports and non-sports-related fields.
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Play starts with a member of the batting team, the batter, standing in either of the two
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described baseball as the national religion of the US. In the words of sports columnist
2891:: times a putout by another fielder was recorded following the fielder touching the ball 2645: 2235:
supervision—they had administered separately were consolidated under the rubric of MLB.
1291:
sets up behind the catcher. Other umpires will be distributed around the field as well.
18824: 18402: 17147: 15669: 15308: 15041: 15013: 14949: 14475: 14339: 14234: 14167: 14060: 13414: 13380: 13284: 13193: 13135: 13073: 13017: 12807: 12710: 12538: 12147: 12137: 12072: 11882: 11869: 11814: 11804: 11799: 11753: 11662: 11402: 11323: 11117: 11097: 11046: 10694: 10536: 10491: 10439: 10218: 10173: 10113: 10093: 9888: 9478: 9389: 9358: 9020: 8989: 8984: 8435: 7480: 5845: 5757: 4939: 3389: 3302: 3271:(1988) at number 5. Baseball has provided thematic material for hits on both stage—the 3247: 3193: 3153: 3111: 3085: 3027: 2949: 2871: 2865: 2850: 2409: 2405: 2223: 2195: 2140: 2136: 1973:
and the Americas, with Americans backing the sport as a way to spread American values.
1958: 1950: 1929: 1662: 1540: 1256: 977: 856: 845: 438: 418: 388: 320: 147: 51: 13915: 10925: 8309:"Fantasy Sports Industry Grows to an $ 800 Million Industry with 29.9 Million Players" 7109:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rules 10.15, 10.17, 10.19, 10.21a, 10.21e)" 3995: 2669:
benefits from its unique mix of elements. The most exceptional park in this regard is
2513:(which occurs because of the restrictions on time, which like in baseball, originally 18942: 18890: 17870: 17368: 17203: 17045: 16368: 15974: 15819: 15018: 14717: 14465: 13776: 13320: 13299: 13235: 13203: 13188: 13179: 13145: 12293: 12243: 12160: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11748: 11677: 11462: 11435: 11313: 11166: 11051: 10965: 10957: 10897: 10887: 10774: 10749: 10689: 10516: 10434: 10355: 10330: 10263: 10193: 10188: 10045: 10020: 9942: 9764: 9605: 9586: 9571: 9556: 9534: 9519: 9495: 9485: 9464: 9454: 9447: 9433: 9423: 9406: 9396: 9375: 9365: 9344: 9327: 9317: 9310: 9296: 9286: 9267: 9257: 9240: 9230: 9207: 9197: 9180: 9170: 9149: 9139: 9118: 9108: 9091: 9081: 9064: 9054: 9037: 9027: 9006: 8996: 8966: 8947: 8937: 8913: 8903: 8886: 8876: 8855: 8845: 8828: 8818: 8801: 8791: 8770: 8760: 8739: 8729: 8712: 8689: 8679: 8658: 8648: 8627: 8617: 8606: 8592: 8582: 8571: 8557: 8547: 8406: 7555:"Professional Football Continues Dominance over Baseball as America's Favorite Sport" 6837: 6243: 6197: 5991: 5966: 5699:. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association. Archived from 5462: 5427: 5286: 5254: 4974: 4633: 3591: 3173: 3157: 3003: 2998: 2888: 2497: 2448: 2307: 2273: 2232: 2163: 2049: 2045: 2005: 1909:. Block discovered that the first recorded game of "Bass-Ball" took place in 1749 in 1753: 1678: 1619: 1528: 1520:. The batting order is set before the game begins, and may not be altered except for 1479: 1413:
determines the result of most pitches, and varies in vertical length for each batter.
1358: 1354: 1350: 1288: 1021: 997: 931: 884: 681: 599: 408: 403: 31: 18035: 16361: 10035: 9220: 8490:"There's a pitcher, a batter... even a river sometimes. Welcome to Finnish baseball" 8261: 5875: 5448: 2630:
is 310 feet (94 m) from home plate down the line and 37 feet (11 m) tall.
1924: 1800:, though a sharply hit grounder is more likely to carry through a drawn-in infield. 914:; this generally occurs either when the batter hits the ball and reaches first base 895:, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called " 18885: 18855: 18423: 18276: 18193: 18179: 17835: 17684: 17631: 17519: 17361: 17122: 16887: 16459: 16382: 16277: 16144: 15884: 15652: 15557: 14808: 14692: 14522: 14412: 14329: 14207: 14172: 14029: 13820: 13498: 13208: 13063: 12975: 12960: 12633: 12228: 12170: 11944: 11758: 11645: 11533: 11505: 11425: 11025: 10759: 10724: 10699: 10639: 10634: 10476: 10374: 10370: 10310: 10273: 10141: 10050: 10030: 9893: 9838: 5904: 5489: 5454: 3517: 3460: 3286: 3224: 3073: 2906: 2894: 2758: 2691: 2674: 2650: 2610: 2549: 2381: 2358: 2227: 2183: 2175: 1840: 1730: 1666: 1608: 1604: 1504: 1370: 1177: 1121: 981: 935: 927: 864: 746: 711: 671: 547: 393: 275: 130: 17561: 16130: 5988:
Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopedia
5377:"Evolution or Revolution? A Rule-By-Rule Analysis of the 1845 Knickerbocker Rules" 5066:
Block (2005), pp. 86, 87, 111–113, 118–121, 135–138, 144, 160; Rader (2008), p. 7.
3140: 2187: 1796:, moving closer to home plate to improve the odds of throwing out the runner on a 1353:. If a player makes it to second base safely as a direct result of a hit, it is a 18875: 18693: 18682: 18486: 18458: 18444: 18346: 18290: 18248: 18067: 17789: 17726: 17603: 17340: 17224: 17108: 16673: 16652: 16221: 15839: 15834: 14798: 14722: 14596: 14384: 14354: 14284: 14112: 13920: 13781: 13370: 13335: 13213: 13157: 13113: 12965: 12055: 12050: 12040: 12017: 11984: 11954: 11768: 11763: 11575: 11495: 11221: 11216: 11181: 11171: 11151: 11141: 11076: 10969: 10734: 10709: 10704: 10629: 10599: 10471: 10407: 10397: 10213: 10151: 9990: 9932: 9927: 9756: 9732: 9726: 9280: 8519:
Partially because baseball was much shorter in duration than the form of cricket
8111: 7857: 6627: 6519: 6097: 4757: 3571: 3563: 3327: 3315: 3253: 3128: 2856: 2846: 2740: 2639: 2250:, as total major league and minor league attendance both reached all-time highs. 2179: 2171: 2132: 2021: 1844: 1772: 1585: 1573: 1509: 1340: 1311: 1204: 1145:. A game consists of nine innings (seven innings at the high school level and in 1048: 1005: 953:
are usually played. Baseball has no game clock, though some competitions feature
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Baseball and Softball Fields: Design, Construction, Renovation, and Maintenance
6683: 5166: 4708: 3447: 3355: 3236: 3232: 3177: 3041: 2823: 2658: 2618: 2614: 2593: 2510: 2346: 2299: 2295: 2269: 2207: 2029: 1891:. American baseball historian David Block suggests that the game originated in 1836: 1832: 1812: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1615: 1346: 1280: 1264: 1236: 1212: 1181: 1169: 1165: 1111: 1092: 1064: 1060: 985: 923: 910:
The initial objective of the batting team is to have a player reach first base
896: 542: 340: 187: 169: 165: 10862: 10223: 8805: 7973: 7141:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rules 10.09, 10.10, 10.12, 10.21d)" 6579: 2913:
Among the many other statistics that are kept are those collectively known as
18936: 18729: 18676: 18671: 18588: 18532: 18437: 18430: 18395: 18339: 18221: 18200: 18130: 18123: 18109: 18060: 18028: 18003: 17912: 17761: 17747: 17670: 17547: 17484: 17417: 17375: 17298: 17284: 17210: 17189: 17175: 17168: 17115: 17010: 16936: 16817: 16810: 16445: 16424: 16403: 16375: 16354: 16347: 16284: 16214: 16095: 16081: 16053: 15943: 15844: 15745: 15738: 15723: 15614: 15582: 14142: 13815: 13771: 13744: 13727: 13695: 13555: 13493: 13198: 13103: 13083: 13007: 12614: 12288: 12238: 12175: 12117: 12112: 12082: 11974: 11964: 11949: 11939: 11728: 11713: 11631: 11611: 11601: 11490: 11452: 11102: 11085: 10912: 10842: 10764: 10566: 10392: 10360: 10350: 10325: 10178: 10081: 10005: 9972: 9690: 9544: 9244: 9184: 8925: 8917: 8842:
Baseball Between the Numbers: Why Everything You Know About the Game Is Wrong
8832: 8524: 8398: 7949:"Baseball is struggling to hook kids – and risks losing fans to other sports" 6654:"The pitch clock meets the postseason: MLB's new rules face October pressure" 6408: 6326: 5258: 3996:"Polymer Composite Baseball Bat Endcap (U.S. Patent Application 20050176531)" 3626: 3542: 3455: 3432: 3381: 3337: 3294: 3272: 3220: 2900: 2788: 2748: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2627: 2597: 2514: 2436: 2342: 2094: 2077: 1852: 1745: 1718: 1496: 1422: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1185: 1009: 1001: 950: 919: 691: 217: 183: 99: 63: 16929: 11474: 9499: 9468: 9437: 9410: 9379: 9331: 9300: 9271: 9211: 9153: 9122: 9095: 9068: 9051:
Level Playing Fields: How the Groundskeeping Murphy Brothers Shaped Baseball
9041: 9010: 8951: 8890: 8859: 8774: 8743: 8693: 8662: 8631: 8596: 8561: 6194:
Chasing Baseball: Our Obsession with its History, Numbers, People and Places
5801:, ed. Wladimir Andreff and Stefan Szymanski (Edward Elgar, 2006), pp. 77–89. 3189: 2966:
Some of the new statistics devised by sabermetricians have gained wide use:
2357:(1946) and the Dominican Republic (1955). Since the early 1970s, the annual 1713: 18797: 18780: 18708: 18698: 18581: 18539: 18500: 18381: 18311: 18102: 18081: 17989: 17982: 17891: 17856: 17842: 17782: 17705: 17656: 17624: 17505: 17498: 17452: 17431: 17424: 17389: 17354: 17312: 17291: 17259: 17245: 17217: 17182: 17161: 17080: 17059: 17024: 16996: 16943: 16922: 16908: 16894: 16838: 16831: 16803: 16796: 16757: 16701: 16694: 16638: 16592: 16585: 16571: 16550: 16543: 16522: 16487: 16438: 16396: 16319: 16263: 16242: 16235: 16137: 16088: 16046: 15924: 15859: 15829: 15802: 15772: 15760: 15706: 15701: 15046: 14853: 14667: 14507: 14434: 14394: 14314: 14304: 14127: 14100: 14024: 13930: 13925: 13722: 13702: 13690: 13615: 13456: 13399: 13315: 13088: 13068: 12823: 12283: 12278: 12200: 11994: 11924: 11809: 11723: 11687: 11682: 11667: 11621: 11358: 11189: 11041: 10877: 10852: 10614: 10594: 10581: 10444: 10419: 10300: 10238: 10103: 10015: 10000: 9995: 9833: 9348: 8716: 8700: 7309:
Cohen, Morris Raphael, "Baseball as a National Religion" (1919), in Cohen,
6275: 4599:. Washington Nationals/Major League Baseball. April 4, 2009. Archived from 3614: 3440: 3385: 3369: 3347: 3323: 3298: 3281: 3213: 3185: 3181: 3149: 3015: 2929: 2773: 2733: 2654: 2502: 2159: 2155: 2041: 1906: 1820: 1816: 1426: 1276: 1208: 1056: 954: 904: 900: 888: 788: 768: 696: 594: 161: 67: 18600: 14147: 14080: 13519: 9194:
City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports
7289: 7197:
Guzzo (2007), pp. 20–21, 67; Schwarz (2004), p. 233; Lewis (2003), p. 127.
5485:
Beyond the outfield: Baseball fiction and historical fantasy, 1864-present
5458: 5447:
Dyreson, Mark; Mangan, J.A.; Park, Roberta J., eds. (September 13, 2013).
5342:"How Canada invented 'American' football, baseball, basketball and hockey" 3603: 3536: 2334: 1495:
A pitcher handing off the ball after being taken out of the game during a
1299: 783: 773: 18870: 18791: 18749: 18567: 18553: 18416: 18388: 18353: 18318: 18214: 18186: 18165: 18151: 18137: 18088: 18042: 18010: 17926: 17863: 17849: 17810: 17803: 17775: 17754: 17698: 17568: 17554: 17540: 17526: 17512: 17491: 17459: 17403: 17347: 17305: 17252: 17231: 17196: 17017: 16915: 16866: 16845: 16771: 16743: 16708: 16680: 16666: 16564: 16536: 16494: 16452: 16417: 16410: 16389: 16340: 16228: 16207: 16200: 16172: 16102: 16074: 15713: 14497: 14279: 14272: 14219: 13910: 13905: 13865: 13805: 13717: 13668: 13625: 13476: 13471: 13446: 13436: 13269: 13140: 12751: 12735: 12589: 12349: 12298: 12190: 12007: 11934: 11344: 11271: 11194: 10804: 10779: 10719: 10684: 10654: 10556: 10526: 10511: 10486: 10340: 10320: 10280: 10136: 9863: 9853: 9722: 9661:
was created from a revision of this article dated 25 April 2024
9548: 9343:(2nd rev. ed.). Gay and Hancock, Houghton Mifflin, and Sonora News. 8192: 7171:
See, e.g., Albert, Jim, and Jay Bennett, "Situational Effects", ch. 4 in
6028:
Bjarkman (2004), pp. 356, 123, 137, xxiv, 11, 233; Gmelch (2006), p. 296.
5938:. World Baseball Softball Confederation. October 12, 2016. Archived from 5753:"Baseball: White Sox and Fans Speak Same Language, with a Spanish Accent" 5306: 5222:"The Battle Between Baseball and Cricket for American Sporting Supremacy" 3647: 3332: 3267: 3068:
Since the early 1980s, the Dominican Republic, in particular the city of
2959: 2695: 2670: 2662: 2623: 2589: 2530: 2496:
In clock-limited sports, games often end with a team that holds the lead
2404:, founded in 1948. In 2004, Australia won a surprise silver medal at the 2393: 2283: 2239: 1970: 1781: 1475: 1471: 1431: 1410: 1394: 1303: 958: 922:. Players on the batting team who reach first base without being called " 716: 686: 270: 18144: 9449:
In the Best Interests of Baseball?: The Revolutionary Reign of Bud Selig
7045:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rules 10.02a, 10.04, 10.21b)" 6434:, ed. Samuel L. Macey (Taylor & Francis, 1994), pp. 588–590: p. 590. 4755:
Walfoort, Cleon, "Most 'Signs' Given by Coaches Are Merely Camouflage",
4704:"Jay Dunn: It's Time For MLB Teams to Consider Grooming Two-Way Players" 2272:
joined the National League as an expansion team. In 1977, the expansion
972:. Baseball's American origins, as well as its reputation as a source of 938:
a batted ball before it touches the ground, and can get a runner out by
18880: 18865: 18807: 18785: 18525: 18507: 18465: 18360: 18304: 18297: 17996: 17940: 17919: 17877: 17828: 17719: 17712: 17610: 17596: 17582: 17533: 17410: 17396: 17319: 17266: 17154: 17101: 17094: 17073: 17052: 17031: 16957: 16873: 16852: 16764: 16729: 16687: 16645: 16613: 16606: 16557: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16473: 16431: 16298: 16256: 16193: 16186: 16158: 16123: 15879: 15787: 15718: 15679: 15657: 15290: 14517: 14422: 14417: 14366: 14334: 14324: 14289: 14267: 14157: 14046: 14041: 14019: 14014: 13994: 13895: 13860: 13845: 13810: 13712: 13678: 13600: 13529: 13481: 13461: 13451: 13409: 13365: 13360: 12955: 12904: 12338: 12253: 12127: 12065: 11565: 11297: 11261: 11256: 10826: 10821: 10744: 10739: 10571: 10461: 10424: 10295: 10040: 6167:"International Baseball Federation (Confederations/Member Federations)" 5585:"National Agreement for the Government of Professional Base Ball Clubs" 5493: 4994: 4735: 3637: 3436: 3428:
is considered a turning point in the reporting of professional sports.
3419: 3399: 3351: 3228: 2934: 2713: 2247: 2211: 1597: 1463: 1173: 915: 852: 763: 143: 55: 11830: 6580:"Japan's Pro Baseball Teams Start Eco-Project to Cut Energy Use by 6%" 5488:(text thesis). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. p. 1. 4282:"Official Rules/5.00—Putting the Ball in Play. Live Ball (Rule 5.09e)" 3036: 2488: 2279: 1326: 18813: 18802: 18665: 18574: 18479: 18451: 18241: 18207: 18074: 17968: 17905: 17768: 17740: 17677: 17477: 17238: 17003: 16971: 16789: 16736: 16333: 16326: 16312: 16151: 15896: 15874: 15864: 15674: 14502: 14487: 14455: 14319: 14252: 14189: 14184: 14075: 14009: 13900: 13890: 13825: 13800: 13707: 13685: 13524: 13466: 13424: 13345: 13150: 12987: 12684: 12213: 12092: 12077: 11616: 11560: 11457: 11371: 11108: 11093: 10551: 10531: 10496: 10414: 10335: 10203: 10161: 9952: 9947: 9843: 9718: 9702: 9597: 8898:
Kte'pi, Bill (2009). "Baseball (Amateur)". In Rodney Carlisle (ed.).
8544:
Diamonds Around the Globe: The Encyclopedia of International Baseball
8257: 6494: 5936:"Canada: Baseball participation, popularity rising across the nation" 5483: 4681: 3632: 3501: 3481: 3424: 3057: 2545: 2128: 2102: 2086: 1896: 1749: 1593: 1550: 1446: 1418: 1349:. A player who reaches first base safely on a hit is credited with a 1268: 1017: 1013: 731: 721: 666: 335: 325: 19:
This article is about the sport. For the ball used in the sport, see
7173:
Curve Ball: Baseball, Statistics, and the Role of Chance in the Game
6356:(Press release). International Baseball Federation. December 3, 2011 5307:"DR1.com - Dominican Republic News & Travel Information Service" 4842: 3172:. The first networked radio broadcasts in North America were of the 2909:: successful chances (putouts plus assists) divided by total chances 2815: 2800:: hits divided by at bats—the traditional measure of batting ability 2226:
teams became a permanent fixture of the post-season. Regular-season
1453:
a runner who is sliding head first, attempting to reach second base.
18900: 17954: 17589: 16620: 16578: 16305: 16116: 15938: 15933: 15809: 15755: 15750: 15696: 14708: 14460: 14257: 14224: 14162: 14152: 14122: 14085: 14034: 13999: 13974: 13942: 13937: 13870: 13830: 13739: 13734: 13610: 13565: 13355: 13044: 13034: 13029: 12997: 12268: 11912: 11778: 11266: 11251: 11233: 11156: 11146: 11133: 11066: 11033: 10994: 10609: 10546: 10521: 10429: 10402: 10387: 10248: 10208: 10131: 9967: 9905: 9791: 8976: 7329: 6093:"Aston Villa: The day the claret and blues won the baseball league" 5960: 4847: 3497: 3493: 3477: 3205: 3197: 3168:; in particular, the game is the source of a number of widely used 3104: 2819: 2721: 2580: 2330: 2315: 2082: 2017: 1917:
as a player. This early form of the game was apparently brought to
1884: 1785: 1741: 1737: 1435: 1362: 1197: 1106: 973: 706: 701: 676: 654: 59: 9712: 9129: 3322:
Literary works connected to the game include the short fiction of
2811:
Caught stealing: times tagged out while attempting to steal a base
1083:
from 1992 to 2008, and was reinstated on a one-off basis in 2020.
17947: 17691: 16019: 15854: 15767: 15664: 14470: 14450: 14379: 14374: 14247: 14199: 14132: 14090: 13969: 13850: 13637: 13575: 13570: 13486: 13310: 13118: 13024: 13002: 12992: 12802: 11596: 11591: 11555: 11550: 11410: 10799: 10794: 10784: 10624: 10506: 10305: 9962: 9957: 9937: 9254:
The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics
8641:
Never Just a Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920
3642: 3368:). Baseball's literary canon also includes the beat reportage of 3049: 2754: 2751:
use statistics to evaluate players and make strategic decisions.
2420:(IBAF) from its formation in 1938 until its 2013 merger with the 2338: 1933: 1892: 1768: 1722: 1640:
Most baseball leagues worldwide have the DH rule, including MLB,
1623: 1589: 1467: 1450: 1405: 1252: 1248: 1220: 1193: 939: 872: 741: 736: 726: 173: 93: 14137: 7434:"Major League Baseball Revenue Reaches Record, Attendance Falls" 7186:
The Mind of Bill James: How a Complete Outsider Changed Baseball
6354:"IBAF Congress Approves New Format of International Tournaments" 3620: 2424:
to create the current joint governing body for both sports, the
1932:, baseball (bottom) had overtaken its fellow bat-and-ball sport 1441: 1059:. The top level of play is similarly split in Japan between the 778: 15948: 15869: 15691: 14678: 14492: 14309: 14294: 14194: 13979: 13766: 13659: 13642: 13605: 13595: 13560: 13350: 13330: 13289: 13254: 13078: 12463: 12165: 11773: 11123: 11056: 10789: 10659: 10121: 10076: 7723:"Opening Day Rosters Feature 230 Players Born Outside the U.S." 4195:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rules 10.06, 10.12)" 3431:
Baseball has also inspired the creation of new cultural forms.
3343:
The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop.
2921:
the batter in order to face one who is less likely to succeed.
2882: 2769: 2568: 2432:
is played on an organized amateur basis in numerous countries.
2311: 1918: 1910: 1390: 1386: 1335: 1142: 946: 793: 12873: 9735:", historical perspective on statistics of baseball injuries, 8573:
Baseball Before We Knew It: A Search for the Roots of the Game
6081:
Bjarkman (2004), pp. 362, 368; Gmelch (2006), pp. 100, 75, 59.
5876:"MLB Regular-Season Attendance Just Shy of Last Year's Record" 5104:"Save rounders! It's the only sport for people who hate sport" 4018:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.12–1.15)" 3882:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.04–1.07)" 3802:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.01–1.03)" 2302:(1959–80), Oh set the professional world record for home runs. 2109:
was organized in 1933; four years later, it was joined by the
2060:, was elected in 1920. That year also saw the founding of the 14299: 14262: 13673: 13108: 12915: 8608:
Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line
7503:"Report: MLB revenues exceed $ 10 billion for the first time" 6603:"Major league teams playing marathon-length games in October" 4884:"Game Theory Says R.A. Dickey Should Throw More Knuckleballs" 3045: 2541: 2201: 1649: 1421:. A batter against whom four balls are recorded is awarded a 1275:
to the right of third base. The basic outfield positions are
848: 5837:
Rader (2008), pp. 254, 271; Zimbalist (2007), pp. 195, 196;
3850:"Official Rules/4.00—Starting and Ending a Game (Rule 4.10)" 2739:
The Official Baseball Rules administered by MLB require the
1389:
and any runners on base may attempt to advance only if they
1043:
in the United States and Canada, teams are divided into the
942:
them with the ball while the runner is not touching a base.
15814: 15782: 13840: 13835: 13791: 13514: 13340: 13130: 12323: 11292: 10589: 10382: 9312:
Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825–1908
9282:
Baseball Strategies: Your Guide to the Game Within the Game
8701:
Clarke, William Jones & Fredrick Thomas Dawson (1915).
8425: 6708:"10 Cricketers who batted on all five days of a Test match" 6606: 6247: 5555:, ed. Eric Bronson (Open Court, 2004), pp. 246–256: p. 247. 4732:"It Is Time for Baseball to Fight Back Against Big Bullpen" 2028:, was established in 1893, and virtually all of the modern 1777: 1306:, the batter, awaiting a pitch, with the catcher and umpire 1176:
and must attempt to safely reach a base before proceeding,
9531:
Remembering Japanese Baseball: An Oral History of the Game
9278: 6755:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game. (Rule 1.04a)" 5963:
The Beaver Bites Back?: American Popular Culture in Canada
5553:
Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter's Box
867:, with each play generally beginning when a player on the 8056:. National Collegiate Athletic Association. March 2, 2015 8054:"Estimated probability of competing in college athletics" 7890:"Taiwan Baseball a new rallying point for national pride" 6860:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game. (Rule 1.04)" 5133:
Block (2005), pp. 139, 140, 151, 164, 178, 179, et seq.;
4147:"Official Rules/5.00—Putting the Ball in Play. Live Ball" 4141: 4139: 4137: 3971:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.10a)" 3504:, are internationally governed alongside baseball by the 3388:. Among the celebrated nonfiction books in the field are 2560:
is both facilitated by this isolation and reinforces it.
1957:, which in turn were based on rules developed in 1837 by 9285:. American Baseball Coaches Association/Human Kinetics. 8815:
The New Ballgame: Baseball Statistics for the Casual Fan
8369: 7240:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rule 10.21c)" 7208:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rule 10.21f)" 4051:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.16)" 3939:"Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.09)" 3669:"The World Games slipped out of town Monday, quietly..." 2384:, were the first British baseball champions winning the 1991: 212:
Worldwide (most prominent in the Americas and East Asia)
9707: 9685: 8393: 7077:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rule 10.07)" 6166: 4354:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer (Rule 10.07)" 3166:
English-language idioms have been derived from baseball
2785:
Runs: times circling the bases and reaching home safely
976:
during troubled points in American history such as the
30:"Base ball" redirects here. For old time baseball, see 7916:"Little League International General Media Guide 2018" 7881: 7827:"World Baseball Classic keeps sport relevant in Japan" 7785:
González Echevarría (2001), pp. 76, 133, 278–279, 352.
7614:"MLB Sees a Record $ 6.6 Billion in Revenues for 2009" 7270:
Guzzo (2007), pp. 22, 67, 140; Schwarz (2004), p. 233.
6788:"No. 8: Out in Left Field in Houston's Crawford Boxes" 4134: 3319:
named it the best comedy routine of the 20th century.
2071: 1263:
positioned several steps to the left of first base, a
9480:
Diamonds in the Rough: The Untold History of Baseball
6471:
What Is a Googly?: The Mysteries of Cricket Explained
6072:
Bjarkman (2004), pp. xxiv, xxv; Burgos (2007), p. 46.
5965:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 157–158. 5330:
Block (2005), pp. 4–5, 11–15, 25, 33, 59–61, et. seq.
4330:"Official Rules/7.00—The Runner (Rules 7.08d, 7.10a)" 3994:
Fitzgerald, Stephen; et al. (November 8, 2005).
3121:
National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament
1961:
of the Gotham Club. While there are reports that the
1626:(named for the off-field area where pitchers warm up) 1334:
A batter-runner who reaches first base without being
8074:
Bjarkman (2004), p. xxiv; Gmelch (2006), pp. 23, 53.
5961:
Flaherty, David H.; Manning, Frank E., eds. (1993).
5797:
Simmons, Rob, "The Demand for Spectator Sports", in
4936:"Fastball, Slider, Change-up, Curveball—An Analysis" 4777:"Official Rules/3.00—Game Preliminaries (Rule 3.15)" 4561:
Porterfield (2007), p. 19; Thurston (2000), p. 153;
4507:"Official Rules/3.00—Game Preliminaries (Rule 3.03)" 3553: 3261:'s selection of the ten best sports movies includes 2862:
Strikeouts: times pitching three strikes to a batter
2728:, tabular standings, the annual baseball guide, the 2154:
A large number of minor league teams disbanded when
8750: 8726:
Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime
7994: 7800:"Cubans' Baseball Dreams Take Root on Rocky Fields" 5582:Rader (2008), p. 110; Zimbalist (2006), p. 22. See 4531:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rules 6.01, 6.04)" 4474:"Official Rules/7.00—The Runner (Rules 7.08, 7.10)" 3993: 3629:(with similar rules played in India during winters) 3313:in 1938, quickly became famous. Six decades later, 3002:Two players on the baseball team of Tokyo, Japan's 9786: 9477: 9446: 9388: 9357: 9309: 9019: 8988: 8869:Koppett's Concise History of Major League Baseball 8605: 8570: 8405:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 53. 8112:"Honus Wagner Card Sells for Record $ 2.8 Million" 8083: 7755:"Puerto Rico Traces Baseball's Slide to the Draft" 7585: 5102: 4870:Small-town Heroes: Images of Minor League Baseball 4678:"Designated Hitters and the Economics of Baseball" 3758:"Rules, Regulations, and Policies – Little League" 3110:A varsity baseball team is an established part of 2853:; or (c) the pitcher pitched three or more innings 2004:, was formed. In 1867, it barred participation by 14563: 12865: 8900:Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, Volume 1 8704:Baseball: Individual Play and Team Play in Detail 8401:; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). 7853:"Is the MLB Destroying Japan's National Pastime?" 5524:Rader (2008), p. 27; Sullivan (1997), pp. 68, 69. 5446: 5410:Tygiel (2000), pp. 8–14; Rader (2008), pp. 71–72. 5247:"Why cricket and America are made for each other" 2993: 2694:, will tend to stock its roster with left-handed 2386:1890 National League of Baseball of Great Britain 1760:and the catcher will call for a different pitch. 1653:catcher, and two or three other reserve players. 1486: 18934: 9360:Coaching Youth Baseball: A Baffled Parents Guide 8753:The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball 8021: 7824: 7468: 7431: 6785: 6555:"Why Are Baseball Games Getting So Much Longer?" 6518: 2600:is visible beyond the playing field on the left. 2467:in favor of an expanded World Baseball Classic. 15037:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League 9749:Smithsonian National Museum of American History 9583:Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia 9130:Puhalla, Jim; Jeff Krans; Mike Goatley (2003). 7850: 7752: 7561:. AllBusiness. January 27, 2009. Archived from 7453:"Feeling Pinch, N.F.L. Will Cut About 150 Jobs" 6377: 6268: 5419: 5278: 5045:Stallings and Bennett (2003), pp. 42–43, 47–48. 3418:. The 1970 publication of major league pitcher 2168:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League 1568:The number of players on a baseball roster, or 361:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League 15612: 15508: 12381: 8370:"WBSC – World Baseball Softball Confederation" 7797: 7450: 6934: 6322:"Your Guide to the '06 World Baseball Classic" 6296: 6138: 5788:Powers (2003), pp. 184–187, 191, 192, 280–282. 5694: 3089:An Afghan girl playing baseball in August 2002 2868:: wins divided by decisions (wins plus losses) 2724:, was responsible for the "development of the 1725:throw, as the runner dives back to first base. 1164:The goal of the game is to score more points ( 18616: 16005: 15598: 14549: 12889: 12365: 11846: 11387: 11010: 9772: 9420:Stand and Deliver: A History of Pinch-Hitting 9222:Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio 7322: 6961: 6890: 6830: 6244:"Secret ballot eliminates baseball, softball" 6196:. McFarland & Company. pp. 169–170. 6191: 5870: 5868: 5838: 5551:Heaphy, Leslie, "Women Playing Hardball", in 5062: 5060: 4968: 4386:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.08b)" 4306:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.05a)" 4116:"AP source: 7 umpires rotate at World Series" 4084:"Official Rules/9.00—The Umpire (Rule 9.03a)" 3148:'s line of baseball cards featured shortstop 2260:History of baseball outside the United States 1330:A runner sliding into home plate and scoring. 1239:are also standard equipment for all batters. 1203:There are three basic tools of baseball: the 1196:; the area farther beyond the infield is the 863:. The game occurs over the course of several 822: 15129: 9533:(Southern Illinois University Press, 2005). 8930:Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game 8534: 8024:"Expanding Opportunities on the Ball Fields" 7946: 7611: 7385:"Nearly Half of Americans are Baseball Fans" 6829:Puhalla, Krans, and Goatley (2003), p. 198; 6402:Brancazio, Peter J. (December 22–29, 1983). 6319: 5192: 5167:"Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK?" 4840: 4564:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.10)" 4450:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.05)" 4171:"Official Rules/6.00—The Batter (Rule 6.09)" 3435:were introduced in the late 19th century as 2501:strategy. Whereas, in the case of multi-day 18630: 9279:Stallings, Jack; Bob Bennett, eds. (2003). 9078:Baseball: Rules, Tips, Strategy, and Safety 9075: 8150: 8114:. ESPN. Associated Press. September 6, 2007 7921:. Little League Baseball. 2018. p. 3. 7666:"Minor League attendance tops 42.5 million" 7638: 7587:"Popularity Contest: Baseball vs. Football" 6916:Puhalla, Krans, and Goatley (2003), p. 207. 6628:"Pitch Timer (2023 rule change) | Glossary" 6487: 5925:Bjarkman (2004), p. 73; Burk (2001), p. 58. 5374: 5195:"Pittsfield: Small City, Big Baseball Town" 5036:Stallings and Bennett (2003), pp. 5, 46–47. 4933: 4081:Porterfield (2007), pp. 16–18, 25, 34, 35; 3123:in the spring, and the even more important 1996:In the mid-1850s, a baseball craze hit the 1784:is anticipated, the catcher may call for a 934:, while fielders can get the batter out by 18623: 18609: 16012: 15998: 15605: 15591: 14556: 14542: 12896: 12882: 12379: 12372: 12358: 11853: 11839: 11394: 11380: 11017: 11003: 9779: 9765: 8983: 8897: 8453: 8451: 8440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8256: 7668:. Minor League Baseball. September 9, 2015 7313:(Transaction, 1993 ), pp. 334–336: p. 334. 7013:"Official Rules/10.00—The Official Scorer" 5893: 5865: 5191:Block (2005), pp. 58, 160, 300, 307, 310; 5134: 5057: 5015:Stallings and Bennett (2003), pp. 126–132. 4761:, December 1960 – January 1961, pp. 47–49. 4675: 4418:"Official Rules/2.00—Definitions of Terms" 4258:"Official Rules/2.00—Definitions of Terms" 3906:"Official Rules/2.00—Definitions of Terms" 3826:"Official Rules/2.00—Definitions of Terms" 3492:have popped up over time, with games like 3125:National High School Baseball Championship 2824:awards for the best pitcher in each league 2804:The basic baserunning statistics include: 2435:After being admitted to the Olympics as a 2202:Attendance records and the age of steroids 2052:led to the formation of the office of the 1803: 829: 815: 12539:Amateur World Series / Baseball World Cup 9444: 7974:"History of the Babe Ruth League Program" 7527: 6582:. Japan for Sustainability. July 13, 2008 6552: 6430:Mount, Nicholas James, "Team Sports", in 6401: 5880:Street & Smith's SportsBusiness Daily 5420:Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri (April 4, 2012). 5279:Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri (April 4, 2012). 5137:"Mr. Newbery's Little Pretty Pocket-Book" 4652: 4621: 3305:". The baseball-inspired comedic sketch " 3021: 2772:: plate appearances, excluding walks and 2371:Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League 2214:. Significant work stoppages occurred in 2178:and began playing for their minor league 2002:National Association of Base Ball Players 9669:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 9652: 9355: 9307: 8781: 8669: 8541: 8403:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 8153:"Too Much Self Esteem Spoils Your Child" 7605: 6731:Morton, Richard, "Baseball in England", 6600: 6490:"Baseball Wants Just a Few More Minutes" 6141:"Perspective: Baseball in the Holy Land" 3751: 3749: 3726:Bjarkman, Peter C. (September 1, 2006). 3725: 3700:(2019 ed.). Major League Baseball. 3476: 3139: 3084: 3035: 2997: 2814: 2753: 2644: 2584: 2540: 2487: 2329: 2278: 2231:functions—such as player discipline and 2127: 1987:History of baseball in the United States 1953:, led the codification of the so-called 1923: 1807: 1712: 1708: 1549: 1508:teammate—for instance, a runner getting 1490: 1440: 1404: 1325: 1298: 1126:2013 World Baseball Classic championship 1120: 1105: 18973:Sports originating in the United States 15548:Asia Professional Baseball Championship 14965:Panamanian Professional Baseball League 14960:Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League 14915:Venezuelan Professional Baseball League 11860: 9341:Terry's Mexico: Handbook for Travellers 9251: 8866: 8448: 8088:. Major League Baseball. Archived from 7583: 6989: 6987: 6939:. Major League Baseball. Archived from 6112: 5903:. Minor League Baseball. Archived from 5738: 5736: 5339: 5197:. Major League Baseball. Archived from 5023: 5021: 4729: 4655:"Tide is turning toward a universal DH" 4225: 2878:The basic fielding statistics include: 2830:The basic pitching statistics include: 2478:comparison between cricket and baseball 2470: 2449:International Olympic Committee meeting 2375:Venezuelan Professional Baseball League 2341:variation of baseball, was invented by 1976: 1859:(i.e., has more balls than strikes) to 1831:is sometimes employed, with a skillful 1677:Any baseball game involves one or more 1656: 1503:An individual player's turn batting or 992:, though in modern times is considered 18935: 14945:Colombian Professional Baseball League 14900:Dominican Professional Baseball League 11401: 9708:Society for American Baseball Research 9417: 9386: 9102: 9048: 9017: 8958: 8723: 8603: 8084:Ellsesser, Stephen (August 11, 2006). 7997:"Baseball to Add Women to Olympic Bid" 7793: 7791: 7337:from the original on February 10, 2009 7252:from the original on February 24, 2009 7220:from the original on February 24, 2009 7175:, 2d ed. (Springer, 2003), pp. 71–110. 7153:from the original on February 24, 2009 7121:from the original on February 24, 2009 7089:from the original on February 24, 2009 7057:from the original on February 24, 2009 7025:from the original on February 24, 2009 6651: 6514: 6512: 6483: 6481: 6479: 5481: 4973:. Random House. pp. 71, 272–273. 4822:from the original on February 24, 2009 4625:Our Game: An American Baseball History 4122:. Associated Press. September 29, 2014 3666: 2939:Society for American Baseball Research 2574: 2363:Dominican Professional Baseball League 1576:and by the level of organized play. A 625:Society for American Baseball Research 18604: 15993: 15586: 14537: 12877: 12864: 12353: 11834: 11375: 10998: 9760: 9686:World Baseball Softball Confederation 9338: 9218: 9191: 9163:Baseball: A History of America's Game 9160: 8924: 8812: 8751:GonzĂĄlez EchevarrĂ­a, Roberto (2001). 8568: 8487: 7995:Frommer, Frederic J (April 6, 2009). 7686: 7584:McGinty, Jo Craven (April 10, 2015). 7469:Haudricourt, Tom (October 20, 2007). 7382: 7290:"What is WAR? | Sabermetrics Library" 6935:Gilbert, Steve (September 30, 2008). 6872:from the original on February 5, 2009 6767:from the original on February 5, 2009 6169:. International Baseball Federation. 6147:from the original on January 31, 2009 5985: 5219: 5115:from the original on January 11, 2022 5100: 5054:Stallings and Bennett (2003), p. 186. 4959:Stallings and Bennett (2003), p. 192. 4881: 4653:Ringolsby, Tracy (January 20, 2016). 4576:from the original on February 5, 2009 4543:from the original on February 5, 2009 4519:from the original on February 5, 2009 4486:from the original on February 5, 2009 4462:from the original on February 5, 2009 4430:from the original on February 5, 2009 4410: 4366:from the original on February 5, 2009 4342:from the original on February 5, 2009 4318:from the original on February 5, 2009 4294:from the original on February 5, 2009 4270:from the original on February 5, 2009 4207:from the original on February 5, 2009 4183:from the original on February 5, 2009 4159:from the original on February 5, 2009 4096:from the original on February 5, 2009 4063:from the original on February 5, 2009 4030:from the original on February 5, 2009 3983:from the original on February 5, 2009 3951:from the original on February 5, 2009 3918:from the original on February 5, 2009 3894:from the original on February 5, 2009 3862:from the original on February 5, 2009 3838:from the original on February 5, 2009 3814:from the original on February 5, 2009 3790:from the original on January 24, 2009 3746: 3506:World Baseball Softball Confederation 3135: 2686:might result in an easy catch on the 2426:World Baseball Softball Confederation 2016:formed, but quickly folded. In 1887, 1992:Establishment of professional leagues 1242: 1086: 1077:World Baseball Softball Confederation 966:evolved from older bat-and-ball games 472:World Baseball Softball Confederation 83:World Baseball Softball Confederation 18644:1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting 15356:Chinese Professional Baseball League 15338:Chinese Professional Baseball League 14955:Curaçao Professional Baseball League 12644:Central American and Caribbean Games 11024: 9475: 8839: 8638: 8426:Ivor Beynon & Bob Evans (1962). 7928:from the original on October 9, 2022 7753:Castillo, Jorge (January 16, 2012). 7725:Major League Baseball. April 6, 2015 7528:Bonesteel, Matt (January 10, 2018). 7432:Kercheval, Nancy (October 1, 2008). 7325:"A-Rod Has Destroyed Game's History" 6984: 6786:Nightengale, Bob (August 20, 2008). 6601:Crasnick, Jerry (October 17, 2017). 6271:"Lost Sports of the Summer Olympics" 6090: 5990:. Routledge. pp. 172, 656–657. 5791: 5733: 5482:Tienou, Debora N. (March 29, 2019). 5027:Stallings and Bennett (2003), p. 45. 5018: 4969:McCarver, Tim; Peary, Danny (2013). 4872:(Univ. of Iowa Press, 1997), p. 186. 4701: 3450:began in 1980 with the invention of 3060:in their markets during the summer. 2174:was signed by the National League's 1945:, Canada, on June 4, 1838. In 1845, 1600:—all of whom play on a regular basis 533:European Baseball Championship Women 502:South American Baseball Championship 15568:Triple-A National Championship Game 13591:Indigenous North American stickball 10977: 9884:Comparison of baseball and softball 8234:. December 26, 1999. Archived from 8086:"Summer Tournament Is Big in Japan" 8015: 7887: 7878:GonzĂĄlez EchevarrĂ­a (2001), p. 366. 7844: 7825:Hernandez, Dylan (March 21, 2017). 7788: 7451:Battista, Judy (December 9, 2008). 7383:Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 4, 2006). 6964:"After Move, a Breaking In Process" 6937:"Wrigley's Winds Don't Rattle Lowe" 6509: 6476: 6139:Mayo, Jonathan (January 28, 2009). 5558: 5450:Mapping an Empire of American Sport 4909:"The Mechanics Of A Breaking Pitch" 3530: 3511: 3466: 2712:Organized baseball lends itself to 2536: 2483: 2253: 2072:Rise of Ruth and racial integration 855:of nine players each, taking turns 13: 12462: 12264:Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score 9639: 9570:(Oxford University Press, 1992 ). 9508: 8645:University of North Carolina Press 7888:Yeh, Joseph (September 30, 2008). 7851:Whiting, Robert (April 11, 2007). 7612:Brown, Maury (February 25, 2010). 7323:Stark, Jayson (February 8, 2009). 6218:"Fewer Sports for London Olympics" 6173:from the original on March 6, 2009 5799:Handbook on the Economics of Sport 5533:Sullivan (1997), pp. 83, 130, 243. 5220:Crown, Daniel (October 19, 2017). 5139:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 5101:Cohen, Claire (February 2, 2015). 4730:Goldman, Steven (April 26, 2016). 4597:"Nationals Finalize 25-Man Roster" 3755: 3610:Comparison of baseball and cricket 3587:List of organized baseball leagues 2977:Walks plus hits per inning pitched 2903:: putouts plus assists plus errors 2012:was founded in 1876. Professional 1629:One backup, or substitute, catcher 1271:to the left of second base, and a 970:where the modern version developed 512:Baseball at the Pan American Games 14: 18999: 11351:The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers 9616: 8788:University of Massachusetts Press 8488:Clair, Michael (August 2, 2024). 8465:. PesĂ€palloliitto. Archived from 7687:Hayes, Dade (February 14, 2020). 7616:. Biz of Baseball. Archived from 6891:Shaikin, Bill (October 8, 2002). 6488:Bodley, Hal (February 26, 2004). 6330:. CBS Interactive. Archived from 6297:Isidore, Chris (March 11, 2006). 6269:Fetters, Ashley (July 20, 2012). 5779:Powers (2003), pp. 178, 180, 245. 5346:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4934:Walsh, John (December 20, 2007). 4789:from the original on May 20, 2009 4676:McLaughlin, Dan (July 12, 2011). 4398:from the original on May 29, 2008 4226:Epstein, David (August 8, 2011). 4048:Thurston (2000), pp. 21, 30, 31; 3597: 3372:; the columns of Grantland Rice, 3196:, which was connected by wire to 3097: 2558:statistical precision of baseball 2422:International Softball Federation 2418:International Baseball Federation 1192:several yards beyond them is the 15613: 15535: 12564:International Amateur Tournament 12219:Batting average on balls in play 11523: 11277:2021 pitch doctoring controversy 10976: 10964: 10953: 10952: 9651: 9602:Baseball: An Illustrated History 9518:, 3rd ed. (W. W. Norton, 2009). 9484:. University of Nebraska Press. 9316:. University of Nebraska Press. 9196:. University of Illinois Press. 9103:Powers, Albert Theodore (2003). 9053:. University of Nebraska Press. 8784:Sports: The First Five Millennia 8728:. University of Nebraska Press. 8481: 8419: 8387: 8362: 8340: 8331: 8301: 8292: 8283: 8250: 8220: 8211: 8185: 8144: 8135: 8126: 8104: 8077: 8068: 8046: 7988: 7966: 7940: 7908: 7872: 7818: 7798:Weissert, Will (March 5, 2009). 7779: 7746: 7737: 7715: 7706: 7680: 7658: 7632: 7577: 7547: 7521: 7495: 7425: 7399: 7376: 7367: 7358: 7349: 7316: 7303: 7282: 7273: 7264: 7232: 7200: 7191: 7178: 7165: 7133: 7101: 7069: 7037: 7005: 6996: 6962:Sheinin, Dave (March 26, 2008). 6955: 6928: 6919: 6910: 6884: 6852: 6823: 6814: 6805: 6779: 6747: 6725: 6700: 6697:Clarke and Dawson (1915), p. 48. 6691: 6671: 6645: 6620: 6594: 6572: 6553:Berg, Ted (September 30, 2014). 6546: 6463: 6437: 6424: 6395: 6386: 6368: 6346: 6313: 6290: 6262: 6250:. Associated Press. July 8, 2005 6236: 6210: 6185: 6159: 6132: 6123: 6084: 6075: 6066: 6040: 6031: 6022: 5426:. Univ of North Carolina Press. 5401:Sullivan (1997), pp. 32, 80, 95. 5340:Giddens, David (June 15, 2017). 5285:. Univ of North Carolina Press. 4810:"Official Rules/9.00—The Umpire" 3707:from the original on May 2, 2019 3606:(Scandinavian bat-and-ball game) 3556: 2548:in 1920, the year he joined the 2443:, baseball was dropped from the 487:Africa Cup Baseball Championship 45: 12903: 9516:The Dickson Baseball Dictionary 8513: 8315:. July 10, 2008. Archived from 7436:. Bloomberg.com. Archived from 6679:"Ways to Stay Sane in Baseball" 6192:Seymour Mills, Dorothy (2009). 6013: 6004: 5979: 5954: 5928: 5919: 5901:"Minor League Baseball History" 5831: 5822: 5813: 5804: 5782: 5773: 5745: 5724: 5715: 5688: 5672:. Little League. Archived from 5662: 5653: 5644: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5576: 5567: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5475: 5440: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5368: 5359: 5333: 5324: 5299: 5272: 5239: 5213: 5193:Miller, Doug (August 2, 2005). 5185: 5159: 5127: 5094: 5069: 5048: 5039: 5030: 5009: 4987: 4962: 4953: 4927: 4901: 4882:Paine, Neil (August 13, 2015). 4875: 4862: 4834: 4801: 4764: 4749: 4723: 4695: 4669: 4646: 4615: 4588: 4555: 4498: 4442: 4378: 4250: 4219: 4108: 4075: 4042: 3577:Baseball clothing and equipment 2924: 2613:, which became the home of the 2101:and developed the first modern 2024:, which evolved from the minor 2008:. The more formally structured 1319:(or, until the play is over, a 1267:to the right of second base, a 18915:National Baseball Hall of Fame 18913:Italics (later elected to the 16025:National Baseball Hall of Fame 15114:China National Baseball League 9553:The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia 9391:Past Time: Baseball as History 8614:University of California Press 7947:Fisher, Mark (April 5, 2015). 7639:Jeff Passan (April 16, 2018). 6981:See also Powers (2003), p. 85. 6831:Shaikin, Bill (May 27, 2006). 6320:McNeal, Stan (March 3, 2006). 5839:Verducci, Tom (May 29, 2012). 5614:Powers (2003), pp. 39, 47, 48. 4841:Bast, Andrew (July 18, 2008). 4622:Alexander, Charles C. (1991). 4010: 3963: 3930: 3874: 3775: 3719: 3683: 3667:Sargis, Joe (August 3, 1981). 3660: 3245:(1942) and the Oscar nominees 3044:celebrating the 2017 title in 2994:Popularity and cultural impact 2119:National Baseball Hall of Fame 1949:, a member of New York City's 1744:(or off-speed pitch), and two 1487:Batting order and substitution 994:less popular than other sports 528:European Baseball Championship 1: 18968:Sports originating in England 15262:Japan Women's Baseball League 15076:List of defunct minor leagues 15057:United States Baseball League 14565:Professional baseball leagues 12866:Articles relating to Baseball 12554:Women's Baseball World Series 12319:Value over replacement player 12249:Fielding independent pitching 9339:Terry, Thomas Philip (1911). 8670:Charlton, James, ed. (1991). 8193:"AFI 10 Top 10—Top 10 Sports" 7712:Bjarkman (2004), pp. 159–165. 6893:"No Fly Ball Routine in Dome" 6833:"Guerrero Becomes Mr. Inside" 6383:Mandelbaum (2005), pp. 55–57. 5810:Koppett (2004), pp. 376, 511. 5573:Sullivan (1997), pp. 243–246. 3010:Writing in 1919, philosopher 2701: 2244:the abuse of illegal steroids 2125:was founded in Pennsylvania. 2121:took place in 1936. In 1939, 1983:Baseball in the United States 1819:hits a pitch by swinging his 1771:, a quick throw to a fielder 1611:rotation or starting rotation 635:Major League Baseball seasons 507:Oceania Baseball Championship 18958:Culture of the United States 15168:Nippon Professional Baseball 14576: 13265:International rules football 9555:, 5th ed. (Sterling, 2008). 9308:Sullivan, Dean, ed. (1997). 9167:University of Illinois Press 8579:University of Nebraska Press 8428:The Inside Story of Baseball 8262:"'Ball Four' Changed Sports 8151:Lam, Andrew (July 6, 2007). 7407:"America's Favorite Pastime" 5730:Burgos (2007), pp. 180, 191. 5623:Burgos (2007), pp. 117, 118. 3653: 3623:(Romanian bat-and-ball game) 3336:(the source for the movie), 3160:sold for $ 2.8 million. 3156:from 1909 to 1911. In 2007, 3063: 2523:Nippon Professional Baseball 2276:joined the American League. 2190:, became the first Hispanic 1887:, popular among children in 1767:, the pitcher may attempt a 1622:, who constitute the team's 1534: 1474:. Three outs in one play, a 1039:(MLB), the highest level of 578:Nippon Professional Baseball 7: 15553:Asia Winter Baseball League 15493: 14910:Puerto Rico Baseball League 12788:European Championship Women 12731:SAARC Baseball Championship 12649:South American Championship 9741:, July 13, 1878, p. 21 9733:Perils of Base Ball Playing 9395:. Oxford University Press. 9161:Rader, Benjamin G. (2008). 9076:Porterfield, Jason (2007). 8542:Bjarkman, Peter C. (2004). 8167:"Happy 50th, Baseball Caps" 5605:Sullivan (1997), pp. 13–16. 5379:. Protoball. Archived from 5153:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book 4702:Dunn, Jay (June 21, 2017). 3936:Porterfield (2007), p. 23; 3617:(Russian bat-and-ball game) 3549: 2416:, were administered by the 2414:Olympic baseball tournament 2380:The English football club, 2292:2006 World Baseball Classic 1902:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book 1684: 1101: 1069:West League and East League 492:Asian Baseball Championship 10: 19004: 15516:Australian Baseball League 15395: 15244:Shikoku Island League Plus 12491:Little League World Series 12454:Women's Baseball World Cup 9445:Zimbalist, Andrew (2007). 9219:Rudel, Anthony J. (2008). 8459:"Introduction to the game" 8141:Rudel (2008), pp. 145–146. 7476:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 7373:Riess (1991), pp. 247–248. 7279:Guzzo (2007), pp. 140–141. 6048:"Introduction to the game" 6019:Bjarkman (2004), pp. xxiv. 5841:"To Cheat or Not to Cheat" 5670:"History of Little League" 3671:United Press International 3534: 3515: 3470: 3452:Rotisserie League Baseball 3289:'s "Slide, Kelly, Slide", 3210:Springfield, Massachusetts 3025: 2705: 2578: 2451:. It remained part of the 2257: 2158:led to a player shortage. 2143:squad associated with the 2056:. The first commissioner, 2038:minor professional leagues 1998:New York metropolitan area 1980: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1763:With a runner on base and 1728: 1703: 1688: 1672: 1607:who constitute the team's 1557: 1545: 1538: 1400: 1294: 1090: 903:, and to prevent runners' 497:Women's Baseball Asian Cup 482:Women's Baseball World Cup 466:International competitions 198:Glossary of baseball terms 135:Yes, separate competitions 29: 18: 18909: 18838: 18766: 18722: 18652: 18638: 18517: 18231: 18052: 18020: 17820: 17641: 17469: 17276: 17132: 16981: 16781: 16630: 16031: 15967: 15917: 15625: 15543: 15534: 15530: 15501: 15492: 15488: 15462: 15444: 15426: 15419: 15403: 15394: 15390: 15364: 15346: 15328: 15321: 15299: 15281: 15274: 15252: 15239:Baseball Challenge League 15229: 15211: 15188: 15158: 15151: 15122: 15106: 15097: 15093: 15065: 15027: 14989: 14982: 14940:Argentine Baseball League 14930: 14885: 14876: 14817: 14779: 14770: 14736: 14706: 14676: 14646: 14621: 14612: 14584: 14575: 14571: 14443: 14393: 14365: 14233: 14059: 13883: 13790: 13658: 13551: 13542: 13507: 13389: 13298: 13244: 13178: 13126:Australian rules football 13054: 13043: 12948: 12939: 12911: 12871: 12816: 12744: 12677: 12607: 12582: 12531: 12481:Grand Forks International 12473: 12460: 12411: 12388: 12199: 12146: 12026: 11993: 11868: 11792: 11741: 11706: 11655: 11644: 11584: 11543: 11532: 11521: 11483: 11418: 11409: 11337: 11306: 11285: 11244: 11207: 11180: 11132: 11084: 11075: 11032: 10946: 10835: 10673: 10580: 10369: 10112: 10064: 9981: 9904: 9816: 9799: 9604:(Alfred A. Knopf, 1996). 9453:. John Wiley & Sons. 9192:Riess, Steven A. (1991). 8867:Koppett, Leonard (2004). 8840:Keri, Jonah, ed. (2007). 8535:General and cited sources 8228:"The Best of the Century" 8217:Zoss (2004), pp. 373–374. 8022:Bradford, Marcia (2008). 7976:. Babe Ruth League Online 7245:. Major League Baseball. 7213:. Major League Baseball. 7188:(Doubleday, 2006), p. ix. 7146:. Major League Baseball. 7114:. Major League Baseball. 7082:. Major League Baseball. 7050:. Major League Baseball. 7018:. Major League Baseball. 6925:Keri (2007), pp. 295–301. 6865:. Major League Baseball. 6760:. Major League Baseball. 6404:"The Hardest Blow of All" 6143:. Minor League Baseball. 5986:Riess, Steven A. (2015). 5587:. roadsidephotos.sabr.org 5453:(0 ed.). Routledge. 5077:"Rounders (English Game)" 4815:. Major League Baseball. 4782:. Major League Baseball. 4774:, August 1999, pp. 9–10; 4569:. Major League Baseball. 4536:. Major League Baseball. 4512:. Major League Baseball. 4504:Thurston (2000), p. 100; 4479:. Major League Baseball. 4455:. Major League Baseball. 4423:. Major League Baseball. 4391:. Major League Baseball. 4359:. Major League Baseball. 4335:. Major League Baseball. 4311:. Major League Baseball. 4287:. Major League Baseball. 4263:. Major League Baseball. 4200:. Major League Baseball. 4176:. Major League Baseball. 4152:. Major League Baseball. 4089:. Major League Baseball. 4056:. Major League Baseball. 4023:. Major League Baseball. 3976:. Major League Baseball. 3944:. Major League Baseball. 3911:. Major League Baseball. 3887:. Major League Baseball. 3855:. Major League Baseball. 3831:. Major League Baseball. 3807:. Major League Baseball. 3786:. Major League Baseball. 3784:"Official Rules/Foreword" 2626:, in use since 1912: the 2445:2012 Summer Olympic Games 2266:International Association 2166:led the formation of the 1889:Great Britain and Ireland 1564:Lists of baseball players 920:out of the batter's reach 269: 216: 208: 203: 193: 179: 153: 139: 129: 121: 111: 106: 88: 75: 44: 25:Baseball (disambiguation) 15098: 12559:World Baseball Challenge 12324:Weighted on-base average 9719:Baseball Heritage Museum 9105:The Business of Baseball 9018:McNeil, William (2000). 8959:Mahony, Phillip (2014). 8782:Guttmann, Allen (2007). 8639:Burk, Robert F. (2001). 8337:Lewis (2003), pp. 86–88. 7743:Bjarkman (2004), p. 487. 7364:Riess (1991), pp. 69–71. 7355:Bjarkman (2004), p. xix. 6374:Guttmann (2007), p. 140. 6129:Bjarkman (2004), pp. xv. 5632:Sullivan (1997), p. 214. 5542:Sullivan (1997), p. 115. 5506:Rader (2008), pp. 9, 10. 5365:Sullivan (1997), p. 292. 4868:See, e.g., Davis, Hank, 3781:Thurston (2000), p. 15; 3395:The Glory of Their Times 3263:The Pride of the Yankees 3242:The Pride of the Yankees 3146:American Tobacco Company 2987:replacement-level player 2636:inside-the-park home run 2135:in 1945, with the era's 2054:Commissioner of Baseball 1558:See also the categories 1067:and in Cuba between the 957:regulations such as the 905:advance around the bases 311:1845 to 1868 in baseball 18632:Honor Rolls of Baseball 15454:Honkbal Overgangsklasse 15411:Italian Baseball League 15221:Miyazaki Phoenix League 14864:Venezuelan Major League 14753:Dominican Summer League 12133:Strikeout-to-walk ratio 11980:Walk-to-strikeout ratio 9696:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 9596:Ward, Geoffrey C., and 9356:Thurston, Bill (2000). 8757:Oxford University Press 8724:Gmelch, George (2006). 8709:Charles Scribner's Sons 8604:Burgos, Adrian (2007). 8525:special playing surface 8350:. Major League Baseball 8298:Zoss (2004), pp. 27–31. 8289:Zoss (2004), pp. 16–25. 8197:American Film Institute 7592:The Wall Street Journal 5828:Koppett (2004), p. 489. 5819:Koppett (2004), p. 481. 5695:Lesko, Jeneane (2005). 5659:Burk (2001), pp. 34–37. 5081:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4997:. Major League Baseball 4770:"The Fans Speak Out" , 4657:. Major League Baseball 3998:. FreePatentsOnline.com 3693:Official Baseball Rules 3259:American Film Institute 3129:55,000-capacity stadium 3080: 2937:, and derives from the 2509:, the possibility of a 2208:effectively struck down 2058:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 2032:were in place by then. 1963:New York Knickerbockers 1921:by English immigrants. 1804:Batting and baserunning 538:European Cup (baseball) 286:Part of a series on the 15139:Israel Baseball League 14970:Veracruz Winter League 14905:Mexican Pacific League 14758:Florida Complex League 14748:Arizona Complex League 12639:Central American Games 12629:Caribbean Baseball Cup 12467: 12419:World Baseball Classic 12329:Wins Above Replacement 12309:Out of zone plays made 12186:Defensive indifference 12013:Stolen base percentage 11468:Left-handed specialist 10938:Variations of baseball 10903:Seventh-inning stretch 10883:List of baseball films 10715:Defensive indifference 10665:Tie goes to the runner 9715:European baseball news 9647: 9623:Listen to this article 9387:Tygiel, Jules (2000). 9252:Schwarz, Alan (2004). 9049:Morris, Peter (2007). 8523:and did not require a 7311:The Faith of a Liberal 7002:Schwarz (2004), p. 50. 6820:Powers (2003), p. 219. 6473:(Anova, 2005), p. 134. 6037:McNeil (2000), p. 113. 5742:Powers (2003), p. 111. 5721:Burgos (2007), p. 158. 5151:Wikisource edition of 3582:List of baseball films 3490:variations of baseball 3485: 3473:Variations of baseball 3422:'s tell-all chronicle 3161: 3090: 3052: 3007: 2983:Wins Above Replacement 2915:situational statistics 2827: 2762: 2665: 2601: 2552: 2493: 2457:World Baseball Classic 2367:Mexican Pacific League 2350: 2325:Japanese major leagues 2303: 2151: 2123:Little League Baseball 2066:Eastern Colored League 1937: 1824: 1726: 1698:defensive substitution 1642:Japan's Pacific League 1555: 1500: 1454: 1414: 1331: 1307: 1137: 1118: 1073:World Baseball Classic 1055:that culminate in the 961:to shorten game time. 887:, tries to hit with a 477:World Baseball Classic 209:Country or region 23:. For other uses, see 18978:Summer Olympic sports 15979:Winter Olympic sports 15907:Greco-Roman wrestling 15619:Summer Olympic sports 15563:Latin American Series 15472:Honkbal Rookie League 15009:Negro league baseball 14827:Cuban National Series 14819:Non-partnered leagues 14698:South Atlantic League 14592:Major League Baseball 14444:Other non-ball sports 14403:Synchronized swimming 13985:Mesoamerican ballgame 13170:Circle rules football 12756:European Championship 12726:Southeast Asian Games 12518:World Port Tournament 12486:Haarlem Baseball Week 12466: 12334:Win probability added 11970:On-base plus slugging 11627:Center fielder (8/CF) 11607:Second baseman (4/2B) 10817:Uncaught third strike 10562:Striking out the side 10244:Hitting for the cycle 9646: 9418:Votano, Paul (2013). 9136:John Wiley & Sons 8813:Guzzo, Glenn (2007). 8569:Block, David (2005). 8494:Major League Baseball 8430:. Cardiff. p. 4. 8132:Kte'pi (2009), p. 66. 8028:SportsEvents Magazine 6993:Tygiel (2000), p. 16. 6811:Powers (2003), p. 85. 6534:on September 30, 2007 6392:Morris (2007), p. xi. 6299:"The Spring Classic?" 6010:Terry (1909), p. 506. 5459:10.4324/9781315872971 4807:Zoss (2004), p. 293; 4628:. Macmillan. p.  3543:Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala 3524:professional baseball 3480: 3202:Schenectady, New York 3184:from New York City's 3176:: famed sportswriter 3143: 3088: 3039: 3001: 2971:On-base plus slugging 2818: 2757: 2706:Further information: 2648: 2607:Minor League Baseball 2588: 2579:Further information: 2544: 2491: 2343:Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala 2333: 2282: 2186:and black Cuban-born 2145:Negro American League 2131: 2111:Negro American League 2107:Negro National League 2062:Negro National League 1981:Further information: 1927: 1877:Further information: 1811: 1716: 1709:Pitching and fielding 1578:Major League Baseball 1553: 1494: 1444: 1408: 1329: 1302: 1223:, with red stitching. 1159:Major League Baseball 1151:Minor League Baseball 1124: 1109: 1091:Further information: 1041:professional baseball 1037:Major League Baseball 879:that a player on the 620:Baseball Hall of Fame 590:Negro league baseball 566:Major League Baseball 18948:Baseball terminology 18757:John Montgomery Ward 15918:Discretionary sports 15404:Italy and San Marino 15052:National Association 14999:American Association 14847:Liga Norte de MĂ©xico 14789:American Association 14728:Florida State League 14638:Pacific Coast League 14633:International League 14513:Synchronized skating 13059:Association football 12828:Oceania Championship 12594:African Championship 12544:Intercontinental Cup 12532:Defunct World Events 12314:Ultimate zone rating 12234:Defensive Runs Saved 11632:Right fielder (9/RF) 11612:Third baseman (5/3B) 11602:First baseman (3/1B) 10858:Bench-clearing brawl 10147:Batting out of order 9678:More spoken articles 6432:Encyclopedia of Time 5650:Zoss (2004), p. 192. 5564:Rader (2008), p. 71. 5515:Tygiel (2000), p. 6. 4843:"Southpaw's Revenge" 4238:on December 13, 2011 3384:; and the essays of 3117:high school baseball 3070:San Pedro de MacorĂ­s 3022:In the United States 3012:Morris Raphael Cohen 2826:are named for Young. 2492:A well-worn baseball 2471:Distinctive elements 2149:Kansas City Monarchs 2097:invested in several 1977:In the United States 1947:Alexander Cartwright 1691:Baseball positioning 1657:Managers and coaches 1257:standard arrangement 1081:at the Olympic Games 614:(documentary series) 331:Alexander Cartwright 15902:Freestyle wrestling 15798:Rhythmic gymnastics 15793:Artistic gymnastics 15436:Honkbal Hoofdklasse 15374:Taiwan Major League 14895:Arizona Fall League 14859:United Shore League 14781:MLB Partner Leagues 14408:Underwater football 13508:Other related codes 13300:Medieval/historical 12549:Global World Series 12224:Batting park factor 12156:Fielding percentage 11888:Slugging percentage 11862:Baseball statistics 11673:Batting order (1–9) 11622:Left fielder (7/LF) 10848:Baseball statistics 10291:Lefty-righty switch 9745:Baseball collection 9738:Scientific American 9703:Baseball Prospectus 9476:Zoss, Joel (2004). 8985:Mandelbaum, Michael 8979:on August 13, 2014. 8965:. McFarland Books. 8469:on October 29, 2015 8155:. New America Media 8092:on October 14, 2009 8034:on February 9, 2009 7953:The Washington Post 7620:on October 27, 2010 7565:on January 10, 2011 7534:The Washington Post 7509:. November 22, 2017 6969:The Washington Post 6943:on December 1, 2008 6524:"Midnight Baseball" 6451:. December 22, 2015 5907:on January 20, 2009 5641:Zoss (2004), p. 90. 5383:on December 5, 2022 3454:by New York writer 3326:and novels such as 3311:Abbott and Costello 3291:Simon and Garfunkel 3158:the card shown here 2956:Slugging percentage 2708:Baseball statistics 2575:Uniqueness of parks 2565:batting partnership 2507:first-class cricket 2439:beginning with the 2288:Japan national team 2091:St. Louis Cardinals 1967:Hoboken, New Jersey 1955:Knickerbocker Rules 1943:Beachville, Ontario 1913:, and featured the 1879:Origins of baseball 1873:History of baseball 1172:. A player bats at 1097:Outline of baseball 1075:, organized by the 851:played between two 605:Baseball color line 316:Knickerbocker Rules 292:History of baseball 223:Demonstration sport 78:governing body 41: 18963:Ball and bat games 18953:1846 introductions 18021:Designated hitters 15309:KBO Futures League 15042:Continental League 14950:Cuban Elite League 14235:Net and wall games 13381:Uppies and downies 13285:Universal football 13136:Lightning football 12689:Asian Championship 12619:Pan American Games 12574:Inter-Allied Games 12513:Summer Universiade 12474:Minor World Events 12468: 12274:Power–speed number 12046:Pitchers of record 11883:On-base percentage 11815:Phantom ballplayer 11403:Baseball positions 11362:(2012 documentary) 10695:Blocking the plate 10219:Ground rule double 10174:Charging the mound 9889:fastpitch softball 9648: 9581:Reaves, Joseph A. 9566:Peterson, Robert. 8962:Baseball Explained 8873:Carroll & Graf 8521:played at the time 8348:"Derivative Games" 8003:. Associated Press 7806:. Associated Press 7767:on January 1, 2022 7759:The New York Times 7457:The New York Times 6733:Badminton Magazine 6652:McCullough, Andy. 6412:. pp. 880–883 5846:Sports Illustrated 5761:. October 26, 2005 5758:The New York Times 4940:The Hardball Times 4915:. December 6, 2004 4232:Sports Illustrated 3486: 3405:The Boys of Summer 3390:Lawrence S. Ritter 3309:", popularized by 3194:Newark, New Jersey 3162: 3154:Pittsburgh Pirates 3136:In popular culture 3112:physical education 3091: 3053: 3028:Baseball in Canada 3008: 2950:On-base percentage 2919:intentionally walk 2872:Earned run average 2866:Winning percentage 2828: 2763: 2666: 2602: 2553: 2494: 2410:Baseball World Cup 2390:National Champions 2351: 2320:Dominican Republic 2304: 2294:. Playing for the 2212:free agency system 2152: 2137:Kansas City Royals 2099:minor league clubs 1959:William R. Wheaton 1951:Knickerbocker Club 1938: 1857:ahead in the count 1825: 1758:shake off the sign 1727: 1556: 1541:Baseball positions 1501: 1455: 1415: 1332: 1308: 1243:Fielding positions 1138: 1130:Dominican Republic 1128:match between the 1119: 1087:Rules and gameplay 1020:, particularly in 978:American Civil War 519:(1992–2008, 2020–) 399:Dominican Republic 321:Massachusetts Game 52:Los Angeles Angels 39: 18930: 18929: 18924: 18923: 18891:William J. Slocum 18598: 18597: 15987: 15986: 15975:Paralympic sports 15820:Modern pentathlon 15648:Marathon Swimming 15580: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15526: 15525: 15522: 15521: 15484: 15483: 15480: 15479: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15317: 15316: 15270: 15269: 15147: 15146: 15089: 15088: 15085: 15084: 15019:Union Association 14978: 14977: 14872: 14871: 14832:Curaçao AA League 14766: 14765: 14718:California League 14531: 14530: 14466:Combat (juggling) 14204:British baseball 14055: 14054: 13884:Other ball sports 13879: 13878: 13777:Underwater hockey 13538: 13537: 13321:Calcio fiorentino 13236:Canadian football 13189:American football 12858: 12857: 12803:Confederation Cup 12716:Women's Asian Cup 12347: 12346: 12294:Secondary average 12244:Extrapolated Runs 11828: 11827: 11737: 11736: 11678:Designated hitter 11640: 11639: 11519: 11518: 11369: 11368: 11314:Pitching position 11203: 11202: 11167:Straight changeup 11077:Off-speed pitches 10992: 10991: 10775:Neighborhood play 10750:Hidden ball trick 10517:Pitching position 10467:Immaculate inning 10189:Designated hitter 9824:Rules of baseball 9644: 9529:Fitts, Robert K. 9491:978-0-8032-9920-7 9460:978-0-470-12824-4 9429:978-0-7864-1588-5 9402:978-0-19-508958-5 9371:978-0-07-135822-4 9323:978-0-8032-9244-4 9292:978-0-7360-4218-5 9263:978-0-312-32222-9 9236:978-0-15-101275-6 9203:978-0-252-06216-2 9176:978-0-252-07550-6 9145:978-0-471-44793-1 9114:978-0-7864-1426-0 9087:978-1-4042-0991-6 9060:978-0-8032-1110-0 9033:978-0-7864-0784-2 9002:978-1-58648-330-2 8995:. PublicAffairs. 8972:978-0-7864-7964-1 8943:978-0-393-32481-5 8926:Lewis, Michael M. 8909:978-1-4129-6670-2 8882:978-0-7867-1286-1 8851:978-0-465-00547-5 8824:978-0-87946-318-2 8797:978-1-55849-610-1 8766:978-0-19-514605-9 8735:978-0-8032-7125-8 8685:978-0-02-523971-5 8654:978-0-8078-4961-3 8623:978-0-520-25143-4 8588:978-0-8032-6255-3 8553:978-0-313-32268-6 8412:978-0-7083-1953-6 8260:(June 15, 2000). 7831:Los Angeles Times 7411:National Archives 6897:Los Angeles Times 6838:Los Angeles Times 6712:cricket.yahoo.net 6522:(July 13, 1998). 6054:. PesĂ€palloliitto 5468:978-1-317-98036-0 5433:978-0-8078-8266-5 5375:Kittel, Jeffrey. 5292:978-0-8078-8266-5 5201:on March 21, 2006 4913:Popular Mechanics 3592:Women in baseball 3174:1922 World Series 3170:sexual euphemisms 3004:Waseda University 2498:killing the clock 2461:inaugural Classic 2308:Parque Los Berros 2274:Toronto Blue Jays 2210:, leading to the 2164:Philip K. Wrigley 2050:1919 World Series 2046:Black Sox Scandal 2006:African Americans 1773:covering the base 1605:starting pitchers 1529:designated hitter 1427:struck by a pitch 1000:. In addition to 998:American football 839: 838: 682:Vintage base ball 615: 600:Women in baseball 281: 280: 32:Vintage base ball 16:Bat-and-ball game 18995: 18886:John B. Sheridan 18856:William B. Hanna 18625: 18618: 18611: 18602: 18601: 18591: 18584: 18577: 18570: 18563: 18556: 18549: 18542: 18535: 18528: 18510: 18503: 18496: 18489: 18482: 18475: 18468: 18461: 18454: 18447: 18440: 18433: 18426: 18419: 18412: 18405: 18398: 18391: 18384: 18377: 18370: 18363: 18356: 18349: 18342: 18335: 18328: 18321: 18314: 18307: 18300: 18293: 18286: 18279: 18272: 18265: 18258: 18251: 18244: 18224: 18217: 18210: 18203: 18196: 18189: 18182: 18175: 18168: 18161: 18154: 18147: 18140: 18133: 18126: 18119: 18112: 18105: 18098: 18091: 18084: 18077: 18070: 18063: 18045: 18038: 18031: 18013: 18006: 17999: 17992: 17985: 17978: 17971: 17964: 17957: 17950: 17943: 17936: 17929: 17922: 17915: 17908: 17901: 17894: 17887: 17880: 17873: 17866: 17859: 17852: 17845: 17838: 17831: 17813: 17806: 17799: 17792: 17785: 17778: 17771: 17764: 17757: 17750: 17743: 17736: 17729: 17722: 17715: 17708: 17701: 17694: 17687: 17680: 17673: 17666: 17659: 17652: 17634: 17627: 17620: 17613: 17606: 17599: 17592: 17585: 17578: 17571: 17564: 17557: 17550: 17543: 17536: 17529: 17522: 17515: 17508: 17501: 17494: 17487: 17480: 17462: 17455: 17448: 17441: 17434: 17427: 17420: 17413: 17406: 17399: 17392: 17385: 17378: 17371: 17364: 17357: 17350: 17343: 17336: 17329: 17322: 17315: 17308: 17301: 17294: 17287: 17269: 17262: 17255: 17248: 17241: 17234: 17227: 17220: 17213: 17206: 17199: 17192: 17185: 17178: 17171: 17164: 17157: 17150: 17143: 17125: 17118: 17111: 17104: 17097: 17090: 17083: 17076: 17069: 17062: 17055: 17048: 17041: 17034: 17027: 17020: 17013: 17006: 16999: 16992: 16974: 16967: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16925: 16918: 16911: 16904: 16897: 16890: 16883: 16876: 16869: 16862: 16855: 16848: 16841: 16834: 16827: 16820: 16813: 16806: 16799: 16792: 16774: 16767: 16760: 16753: 16746: 16739: 16732: 16725: 16718: 16711: 16704: 16697: 16690: 16683: 16676: 16669: 16662: 16655: 16648: 16641: 16623: 16616: 16609: 16602: 16595: 16588: 16581: 16574: 16567: 16560: 16553: 16546: 16539: 16532: 16525: 16518: 16511: 16504: 16497: 16490: 16483: 16476: 16469: 16462: 16455: 16448: 16441: 16434: 16427: 16420: 16413: 16406: 16399: 16392: 16385: 16378: 16371: 16364: 16357: 16350: 16343: 16336: 16329: 16322: 16315: 16308: 16301: 16294: 16287: 16280: 16273: 16266: 16259: 16252: 16245: 16238: 16231: 16224: 16217: 16210: 16203: 16196: 16189: 16182: 16175: 16168: 16161: 16154: 16147: 16140: 16133: 16126: 16119: 16112: 16105: 16098: 16091: 16084: 16077: 16070: 16063: 16056: 16049: 16042: 16014: 16007: 16000: 15991: 15990: 15885:Beach volleyball 15626:Mandatory sports 15617: 15607: 15600: 15593: 15584: 15583: 15558:Caribbean Series 15532: 15531: 15511: 15506: 15505: 15490: 15489: 15465: 15447: 15429: 15424: 15423: 15392: 15391: 15367: 15349: 15331: 15326: 15325: 15302: 15284: 15279: 15278: 15255: 15232: 15214: 15191: 15161: 15156: 15155: 15132: 15127: 15126: 15095: 15094: 15068: 15030: 14992: 14987: 14986: 14933: 14888: 14883: 14882: 14820: 14809:MLB Draft League 14782: 14777: 14776: 14741: 14711: 14693:Northwest League 14681: 14651: 14626: 14619: 14618: 14573: 14572: 14558: 14551: 14544: 14535: 14534: 14413:Underwater rugby 14208:English baseball 14030:Valencian pilota 13821:Hobby horse polo 13549: 13548: 13376:Royal Shrovetide 13280:Swedish football 13052: 13051: 12946: 12945: 12921:Governing bodies 12898: 12891: 12884: 12875: 12874: 12862: 12861: 12634:Caribbean Series 12624:Bolivarian Games 12599:All-Africa Games 12523:World University 12374: 12367: 12360: 12351: 12350: 12181:Fielder's choice 11945:Game-winning RBI 11855: 11848: 11841: 11832: 11831: 11653: 11652: 11617:Shortstop (6/SS) 11541: 11540: 11527: 11416: 11415: 11396: 11389: 11382: 11373: 11372: 11229:Intentional walk 11082: 11081: 11026:Baseball pitches 11019: 11012: 11005: 10996: 10995: 10980: 10979: 10968: 10956: 10955: 10760:Infield fly rule 10730:Fielder's choice 10635:Scoring position 10482:Intentional walk 10477:Intentional balk 10311:Plate appearance 10031:Pitching machine 9923:Baseball diamond 9894:16-inch softball 9839:Infield fly rule 9781: 9774: 9767: 9758: 9757: 9668: 9666: 9655: 9654: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9503: 9483: 9472: 9452: 9441: 9414: 9394: 9383: 9363: 9352: 9335: 9315: 9304: 9275: 9256:. Thomas Dunne. 9248: 9227:Houghton Mifflin 9215: 9188: 9165:(3rd ed.). 9157: 9126: 9099: 9072: 9045: 9025: 9014: 8994: 8980: 8975:. Archived from 8955: 8921: 8894: 8863: 8836: 8809: 8778: 8747: 8720: 8697: 8666: 8635: 8611: 8600: 8576: 8565: 8528: 8517: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8439: 8431: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8305: 8299: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8173:. April 27, 2004 8164: 8162: 8160: 8148: 8142: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8081: 8075: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8030:. Archived from 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7927: 7920: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7896:on July 12, 2015 7892:. Archived from 7885: 7879: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7795: 7786: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7766: 7761:. Archived from 7750: 7744: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7589: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7479:. Archived from 7467: 7465: 7463: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7440:on June 29, 2011 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7413:. March 14, 2018 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7356: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7320: 7314: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7286: 7280: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7251: 7244: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7219: 7212: 7204: 7198: 7195: 7189: 7182: 7176: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7152: 7145: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7120: 7113: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7088: 7081: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7056: 7049: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7003: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6871: 6864: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6759: 6751: 6745: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6704: 6698: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6687:. April 4, 2015. 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6530:. Archived from 6520:Greenfield, Jeff 6516: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6485: 6474: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6435: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6384: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5942:on April 2, 2018 5932: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5872: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5849:. Archived from 5835: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5731: 5728: 5722: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5703:on July 24, 2011 5697:"League History" 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5606: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5556: 5549: 5543: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5372: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5163: 5157: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5135:Hellier, Cathy. 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5106: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5028: 5025: 5016: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4821: 4814: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4788: 4781: 4768: 4762: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4603:on July 14, 2011 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4575: 4568: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4454: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4234:. Archived from 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4158: 4151: 4143: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4088: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4055: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3886: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3756:League, Little. 3753: 3744: 3743: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3664: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3531:Finnish baseball 3518:British baseball 3512:British baseball 3467:Derivative games 3461:fantasy baseball 3364:(the source for 3287:George J. Gaskin 3265:at number 3 and 3235:, including the 3225:Casey at the Bat 3074:Roberto Clemente 2907:Fielding average 2781:fielder's choice 2759:Rickey Henderson 2692:New York Yankees 2675:Colorado Rockies 2651:New York Yankees 2611:Minute Maid Park 2550:New York Yankees 2537:Individual focus 2484:No clock to kill 2430:Women's baseball 2359:Caribbean Series 2254:Around the world 2228:interleague play 2184:Chico Carrasquel 2180:team in Montreal 2176:Brooklyn Dodgers 2093:general manager 1841:scoring position 1731:Pitch (baseball) 1618:, including one 1586:position players 1560:Baseball players 1505:plate appearance 1357:; third base, a 1178:counterclockwise 1170:baseball diamond 1136:, March 20, 2013 982:Great Depression 930:which result in 831: 824: 817: 672:British baseball 630:Baseball by year 613: 548:Caribbean Series 356:First pro league 283: 282: 102:(modern version) 70:on May 21, 2017. 62:on a pitch from 49: 42: 38: 19003: 19002: 18998: 18997: 18996: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18933: 18932: 18931: 18926: 18925: 18920: 18905: 18876:Francis Richter 18834: 18825:Silk O'Loughlin 18762: 18718: 18694:August Herrmann 18683:Barney Dreyfuss 18648: 18634: 18629: 18599: 18594: 18587: 18580: 18573: 18566: 18559: 18552: 18545: 18538: 18531: 18524: 18513: 18506: 18499: 18492: 18485: 18478: 18471: 18464: 18457: 18450: 18443: 18436: 18429: 18422: 18415: 18408: 18401: 18394: 18387: 18380: 18373: 18366: 18359: 18352: 18345: 18338: 18331: 18324: 18317: 18310: 18303: 18296: 18289: 18282: 18275: 18268: 18261: 18254: 18247: 18240: 18233: 18227: 18220: 18213: 18206: 18199: 18192: 18185: 18178: 18171: 18164: 18157: 18150: 18143: 18136: 18129: 18122: 18115: 18108: 18101: 18094: 18087: 18080: 18073: 18066: 18059: 18048: 18041: 18034: 18027: 18016: 18009: 18002: 17995: 17988: 17981: 17974: 17967: 17960: 17953: 17946: 17939: 17932: 17925: 17918: 17911: 17904: 17897: 17890: 17883: 17876: 17869: 17862: 17855: 17848: 17841: 17834: 17827: 17816: 17809: 17802: 17795: 17788: 17781: 17774: 17767: 17760: 17753: 17746: 17739: 17732: 17725: 17718: 17711: 17704: 17697: 17690: 17683: 17676: 17669: 17662: 17655: 17648: 17642:Center fielders 17637: 17630: 17623: 17616: 17609: 17602: 17595: 17588: 17581: 17574: 17567: 17560: 17553: 17546: 17539: 17532: 17525: 17518: 17511: 17504: 17497: 17490: 17483: 17476: 17465: 17458: 17451: 17444: 17437: 17430: 17423: 17416: 17409: 17402: 17395: 17388: 17381: 17374: 17367: 17360: 17353: 17346: 17339: 17332: 17325: 17318: 17311: 17304: 17297: 17290: 17283: 17272: 17265: 17258: 17251: 17244: 17237: 17230: 17223: 17216: 17209: 17202: 17195: 17188: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17153: 17146: 17139: 17128: 17121: 17114: 17107: 17100: 17093: 17086: 17079: 17072: 17065: 17058: 17051: 17044: 17037: 17030: 17023: 17016: 17009: 17002: 16995: 16988: 16977: 16970: 16963: 16956: 16949: 16942: 16935: 16928: 16921: 16914: 16907: 16900: 16893: 16886: 16879: 16872: 16865: 16858: 16851: 16844: 16837: 16830: 16823: 16816: 16809: 16802: 16795: 16788: 16777: 16770: 16763: 16756: 16749: 16742: 16735: 16728: 16721: 16714: 16707: 16700: 16693: 16686: 16679: 16672: 16665: 16658: 16651: 16644: 16637: 16626: 16619: 16612: 16605: 16598: 16591: 16584: 16577: 16570: 16563: 16556: 16549: 16542: 16535: 16528: 16521: 16514: 16507: 16500: 16493: 16486: 16479: 16472: 16465: 16458: 16451: 16444: 16437: 16430: 16423: 16416: 16409: 16402: 16395: 16388: 16381: 16374: 16367: 16360: 16353: 16346: 16339: 16332: 16325: 16318: 16311: 16304: 16297: 16290: 16283: 16276: 16269: 16262: 16255: 16248: 16241: 16234: 16227: 16220: 16213: 16206: 16199: 16192: 16185: 16178: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16150: 16143: 16136: 16129: 16122: 16115: 16108: 16101: 16094: 16087: 16080: 16073: 16066: 16059: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16027: 16018: 15988: 15983: 15963: 15913: 15729:Mountain biking 15621: 15611: 15581: 15572: 15539: 15518: 15510:MLB-affiliated: 15509: 15497: 15476: 15463: 15458: 15445: 15440: 15427: 15415: 15399: 15378: 15365: 15360: 15347: 15342: 15329: 15313: 15300: 15295: 15282: 15266: 15253: 15248: 15230: 15225: 15212: 15207: 15189: 15184: 15159: 15143: 15130: 15118: 15102: 15081: 15066: 15061: 15028: 15023: 15014:Players' League 14990: 14974: 14931: 14926: 14886: 14868: 14818: 14813: 14799:Frontier League 14794:Atlantic League 14780: 14762: 14737: 14732: 14723:Carolina League 14707: 14702: 14677: 14672: 14663:Southern League 14647: 14642: 14622: 14608: 14602:National League 14597:American League 14580: 14567: 14562: 14532: 14527: 14439: 14389: 14385:World Chase Tag 14361: 14285:Football tennis 14229: 14113:Danish longball 14062: 14051: 13921:Ballon au poing 13916:Balle Ă  la main 13875: 13786: 13782:Unicycle hockey 13654: 13544: 13534: 13503: 13385: 13371:Pasuckuakohowog 13336:Cornish hurling 13301: 13294: 13240: 13174: 13158:Gaelic football 13047: 13039: 12935: 12907: 12902: 12867: 12859: 12854: 12812: 12740: 12673: 12603: 12578: 12527: 12469: 12458: 12424:Summer Olympics 12407: 12384: 12378: 12348: 12343: 12195: 12142: 12041:Innings pitched 12036:Win–loss record 12022: 12018:Caught stealing 11989: 11985:Walk percentage 11878:Batting average 11864: 11859: 11829: 11824: 11788: 11784:General manager 11769:Official scorer 11764:Bullpen catcher 11733: 11702: 11647: 11636: 11580: 11576:Position player 11535: 11528: 11515: 11479: 11448:Middle reliever 11405: 11400: 11370: 11365: 11333: 11302: 11281: 11245:Illegal pitches 11240: 11217:Inside pitching 11209:Purpose pitches 11199: 11176: 11172:Vulcan changeup 11142:Circle changeup 11128: 11071: 11028: 11023: 10993: 10988: 10987: 10942: 10831: 10735:Fifth infielder 10710:Covering a base 10705:Caught stealing 10675: 10669: 10600:Caught stealing 10576: 10472:Inside pitching 10408:Vulcan changeup 10398:Brushback pitch 10373: 10365: 10259:Inside-the-park 10214:Golden sombrero 10108: 10060: 10026:Glove (defense) 9977: 9900: 9874:Unwritten rules 9812: 9795: 9785: 9754: 9727:Cleveland, Ohio 9713:Mister Baseball 9682: 9681: 9670: 9664: 9662: 9659:This audio file 9656: 9649: 9640: 9637: 9631: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9585:(Bison, 2004). 9514:Dickson, Paul. 9511: 9509:Further reading 9506: 9492: 9461: 9430: 9403: 9372: 9364:. McGraw-Hill. 9324: 9293: 9264: 9237: 9204: 9177: 9146: 9115: 9088: 9061: 9034: 9003: 8973: 8944: 8910: 8883: 8852: 8825: 8798: 8767: 8736: 8686: 8655: 8624: 8589: 8554: 8537: 8532: 8531: 8518: 8514: 8509: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8486: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8457: 8456: 8449: 8433: 8432: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8320: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8293: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8199:. June 17, 2008 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8165: 8158: 8156: 8149: 8145: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8082: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7886: 7882: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7858:The Japan Times 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7796: 7789: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7751: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7483:on July 6, 2009 7461: 7459: 7443: 7441: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7338: 7321: 7317: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7196: 7192: 7183: 7179: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6992: 6985: 6974: 6972: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6517: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6486: 6477: 6469:Eastaway, Rob, 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6400: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6334:on July 1, 2015 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6137: 6133: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6098:Birmingham Mail 6091:Kendrick, Mat. 6089: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5853:on June 1, 2012 5836: 5832: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5676:on May 14, 2007 5668: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5559: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5501: 5480: 5476: 5469: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5173:. July 26, 2013 5165: 5164: 5160: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4888:FiveThirtyEight 4880: 4876: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4775: 4772:Baseball Digest 4769: 4765: 4758:Baseball Digest 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3754: 3747: 3732:Studies on Asia 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3600: 3572:Baseball awards 3564:Baseball portal 3562: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3539: 3533: 3520: 3514: 3475: 3469: 3459:generically as 3366:Field of Dreams 3328:Bernard Malamud 3307:Who's on First? 3254:Field of Dreams 3233:baseball movies 3138: 3100: 3083: 3066: 3030: 3024: 2996: 2927: 2857:Innings pitched 2798:Batting average 2749:baseball scouts 2741:official scorer 2730:batting average 2710: 2704: 2640:artificial turf 2583: 2577: 2539: 2486: 2473: 2262: 2256: 2204: 2172:Jackie Robinson 2133:Jackie Robinson 2115:first elections 2074: 2022:American League 2010:National League 1994: 1989: 1979: 1915:Prince of Wales 1881: 1875: 1869: 1806: 1733: 1711: 1706: 1693: 1687: 1675: 1659: 1634:utility players 1616:relief pitchers 1566: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1510:caught stealing 1489: 1403: 1297: 1245: 1153:and, since the 1104: 1099: 1089: 1065:Pacific Leagues 1049:American League 1045:National League 835: 805:Baseball portal 799: 798: 759:Danish longball 650: 640: 639: 561: 553: 552: 517:Summer Olympics 467: 459: 458: 379: 371: 370: 301: 253: 186: 172: 168: 164: 160: 107:Characteristics 97: 71: 54:center fielder 35: 28: 21:Baseball (ball) 17: 12: 11: 5: 19001: 18991: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18928: 18927: 18922: 18921: 18919: 18918: 18910: 18907: 18906: 18904: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18881:Irving Sanborn 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18842: 18840: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18770: 18768: 18764: 18763: 18761: 18760: 18753: 18746: 18743:Miller Huggins 18739: 18732: 18726: 18724: 18720: 18719: 18717: 18716: 18714:Nicholas Young 18711: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18689:Charles Ebbets 18686: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18662: 18660:Ernest Barnard 18656: 18654: 18650: 18649: 18647: 18646: 18639: 18636: 18635: 18628: 18627: 18620: 18613: 18605: 18596: 18595: 18593: 18592: 18585: 18578: 18571: 18564: 18557: 18550: 18543: 18536: 18529: 18521: 18519: 18515: 18514: 18512: 18511: 18504: 18497: 18490: 18483: 18476: 18469: 18462: 18455: 18448: 18441: 18434: 18427: 18420: 18413: 18406: 18399: 18392: 18385: 18378: 18371: 18364: 18357: 18350: 18343: 18336: 18329: 18322: 18315: 18308: 18301: 18294: 18287: 18280: 18273: 18266: 18259: 18252: 18245: 18237: 18235: 18229: 18228: 18226: 18225: 18218: 18211: 18204: 18197: 18190: 18183: 18176: 18169: 18162: 18155: 18148: 18141: 18134: 18127: 18120: 18113: 18106: 18099: 18092: 18085: 18078: 18071: 18064: 18056: 18054: 18050: 18049: 18047: 18046: 18039: 18032: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18017: 18015: 18014: 18007: 18000: 17993: 17986: 17979: 17972: 17965: 17958: 17951: 17944: 17937: 17930: 17923: 17916: 17909: 17902: 17895: 17888: 17881: 17874: 17867: 17860: 17853: 17846: 17839: 17832: 17824: 17822: 17821:Right fielders 17818: 17817: 17815: 17814: 17807: 17800: 17793: 17786: 17779: 17772: 17765: 17758: 17751: 17744: 17737: 17730: 17723: 17716: 17709: 17702: 17695: 17688: 17681: 17674: 17667: 17660: 17653: 17645: 17643: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17635: 17628: 17621: 17614: 17607: 17600: 17593: 17586: 17579: 17572: 17565: 17558: 17551: 17544: 17537: 17530: 17523: 17516: 17509: 17502: 17495: 17488: 17481: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17466: 17464: 17463: 17456: 17449: 17442: 17435: 17428: 17421: 17414: 17407: 17400: 17393: 17386: 17379: 17372: 17365: 17358: 17351: 17344: 17337: 17330: 17323: 17316: 17309: 17302: 17295: 17288: 17280: 17278: 17274: 17273: 17271: 17270: 17263: 17256: 17249: 17242: 17235: 17228: 17221: 17214: 17207: 17200: 17193: 17186: 17179: 17172: 17165: 17158: 17151: 17144: 17136: 17134: 17130: 17129: 17127: 17126: 17119: 17112: 17105: 17098: 17091: 17084: 17077: 17070: 17063: 17056: 17049: 17042: 17035: 17028: 17021: 17014: 17007: 17000: 16993: 16985: 16983: 16982:Second basemen 16979: 16978: 16976: 16975: 16968: 16961: 16954: 16947: 16940: 16933: 16926: 16919: 16912: 16905: 16898: 16891: 16884: 16877: 16870: 16863: 16856: 16849: 16842: 16835: 16828: 16821: 16814: 16807: 16800: 16793: 16785: 16783: 16779: 16778: 16776: 16775: 16768: 16761: 16754: 16747: 16740: 16733: 16726: 16719: 16712: 16705: 16698: 16691: 16684: 16677: 16670: 16663: 16656: 16649: 16642: 16634: 16632: 16628: 16627: 16625: 16624: 16617: 16610: 16603: 16596: 16589: 16582: 16575: 16568: 16561: 16554: 16547: 16540: 16533: 16526: 16519: 16512: 16505: 16498: 16491: 16484: 16477: 16470: 16463: 16456: 16449: 16442: 16435: 16428: 16421: 16414: 16407: 16400: 16393: 16386: 16379: 16372: 16365: 16358: 16351: 16344: 16337: 16330: 16323: 16316: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16288: 16281: 16274: 16267: 16260: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16232: 16225: 16218: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16106: 16099: 16092: 16085: 16078: 16071: 16064: 16057: 16050: 16043: 16035: 16033: 16029: 16028: 16017: 16016: 16009: 16002: 15994: 15985: 15984: 15982: 15981: 15968: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15927: 15921: 15919: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15911: 15910: 15909: 15904: 15894: 15889: 15888: 15887: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15850:Sport climbing 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15806: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15743: 15742: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15711: 15710: 15709: 15704: 15694: 15689: 15688: 15687: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15661: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15622: 15610: 15609: 15602: 15595: 15587: 15578: 15577: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15528: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15520: 15519: 15514: 15512: 15503: 15499: 15498: 15486: 15485: 15482: 15481: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15468: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15456: 15450: 15448: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15438: 15432: 15430: 15421: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15413: 15407: 15405: 15401: 15400: 15388: 15387: 15384: 15383: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15376: 15370: 15368: 15362: 15361: 15359: 15358: 15352: 15350: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15340: 15334: 15332: 15323: 15319: 15318: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15287: 15285: 15276: 15272: 15271: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15264: 15258: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15223: 15217: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15205: 15203:Western League 15200: 15198:Eastern League 15194: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15178:Pacific League 15175: 15173:Central League 15164: 15162: 15153: 15149: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15141: 15135: 15133: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15116: 15110: 15108: 15104: 15103: 15091: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15079: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15033: 15031: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15004:Federal League 15001: 14995: 14993: 14991:MLB-recognized 14984: 14980: 14979: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14936: 14934: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14924: 14923: 14922: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14891: 14889: 14887:MLB-affiliated 14880: 14874: 14873: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14850: 14849: 14842:Mexican League 14839: 14834: 14829: 14823: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14811: 14806: 14804:Pioneer League 14801: 14796: 14791: 14785: 14783: 14774: 14768: 14767: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14744: 14742: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14714: 14712: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14688:Midwest League 14684: 14682: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14658:Eastern League 14654: 14652: 14644: 14643: 14641: 14640: 14635: 14629: 14627: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14605: 14604: 14599: 14588: 14586: 14582: 14581: 14569: 14568: 14561: 14560: 14553: 14546: 14538: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14479: 14478: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14431: 14430: 14425: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14399: 14397: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14371: 14369: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14359: 14358: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14243:Ball badminton 14239: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14216: 14215: 14213:Welsh baseball 14210: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14176: 14175: 14170: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14118:Indoor cricket 14115: 14110: 14109: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14067: 14065: 14057: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14050: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14038: 14037: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13990:Pelota mixteca 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13966: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13940: 13935: 13934: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13887: 13885: 13881: 13880: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13848: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13795: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13762:Rossall hockey 13759: 13758: 13757: 13752: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13731: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13699: 13698: 13688: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13671: 13665: 13663: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13652: 13651: 13650: 13648:Shinty–Hurling 13640: 13635: 13634: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13587: 13586: 13584:Shinty–Hurling 13581: 13578: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13552: 13546: 13543:Stick-and-ball 13540: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13511: 13509: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13434: 13433: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13396: 13394: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13307: 13305: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13260:Eton wall game 13257: 13251: 13249: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13238: 13233: 13231:Arena football 13228: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13185: 13183: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13172: 13167: 13166: 13165: 13155: 13154: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13055: 13049: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12984: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12952: 12950: 12943: 12941:Invasion games 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12926:National sport 12923: 12918: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12901: 12900: 12893: 12886: 12878: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12820: 12818: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12810: 12808:Federation Cup 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12681: 12679: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12535: 12533: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12398:World Rankings 12395: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12380:International 12377: 12376: 12369: 12362: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12259:Isolated Power 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12205: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12032: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 11999: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11960:Sacrifice bunt 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11921: 11920: 11918:Extra-base hit 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11874: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11858: 11857: 11850: 11843: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11822: 11820:Platoon system 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11719:Contact hitter 11716: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11700: 11698:Cleanup hitter 11695: 11693:Leadoff hitter 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11659: 11657: 11650: 11642: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11588: 11586: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11573: 11571:Utility player 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11547: 11545: 11538: 11530: 11529: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11471: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11422: 11420: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11399: 11398: 11391: 11384: 11376: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11363: 11355: 11347: 11341: 11339: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11236: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11213: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11186: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11138: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11086:Breaking balls 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11022: 11021: 11014: 11007: 10999: 10990: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10973: 10961: 10948: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10928: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10813: 10812: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10755:In-between hop 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10681: 10679: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10586: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10379: 10377: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10316:Platoon system 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10286:Leadoff hitter 10283: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10184:Cleanup hitter 10181: 10176: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10157:sacrifice bunt 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10127:Baltimore chop 10124: 10118: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10074: 10068: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10058: 10056:Uniform number 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10036:Protective cup 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10011:Batting helmet 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9987: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9963:On-deck circle 9960: 9955: 9953:Foul territory 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9914: 9912: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9891: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9869:Suspended game 9866: 9861: 9859:Protested game 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9784: 9783: 9776: 9769: 9761: 9752: 9751: 9742: 9729: 9716: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9688: 9671: 9657: 9650: 9638: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617:External links 9615: 9614: 9613: 9594: 9579: 9564: 9545:Gillette, Gary 9542: 9527: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9490: 9473: 9459: 9442: 9428: 9415: 9401: 9384: 9370: 9353: 9336: 9322: 9305: 9291: 9276: 9262: 9249: 9235: 9216: 9202: 9189: 9175: 9158: 9144: 9127: 9113: 9100: 9086: 9073: 9059: 9046: 9032: 9015: 9001: 8981: 8971: 8956: 8942: 8922: 8908: 8895: 8881: 8864: 8850: 8837: 8823: 8810: 8796: 8779: 8765: 8748: 8734: 8721: 8698: 8684: 8667: 8653: 8636: 8622: 8601: 8587: 8566: 8552: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8511: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8480: 8447: 8418: 8411: 8399:Jenkins, Nigel 8386: 8361: 8339: 8330: 8319:on May 3, 2009 8300: 8291: 8282: 8249: 8238:on May 4, 2009 8219: 8210: 8184: 8143: 8134: 8125: 8103: 8076: 8067: 8045: 8014: 7987: 7965: 7939: 7907: 7880: 7871: 7843: 7817: 7787: 7778: 7745: 7736: 7714: 7705: 7679: 7657: 7631: 7604: 7576: 7546: 7520: 7494: 7471:"Bases Loaded" 7424: 7398: 7375: 7366: 7357: 7348: 7315: 7302: 7281: 7272: 7263: 7231: 7199: 7190: 7177: 7164: 7132: 7100: 7068: 7036: 7004: 6995: 6983: 6954: 6927: 6918: 6909: 6883: 6851: 6822: 6813: 6804: 6778: 6746: 6724: 6699: 6690: 6684:The New Yorker 6670: 6644: 6619: 6593: 6571: 6545: 6508: 6475: 6462: 6436: 6423: 6394: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6345: 6312: 6301:. CNNMoney.com 6289: 6261: 6235: 6224:. July 8, 2005 6209: 6202: 6184: 6158: 6131: 6122: 6111: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6012: 6003: 5996: 5978: 5971: 5953: 5927: 5918: 5892: 5864: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5803: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5744: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5687: 5661: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5625: 5616: 5607: 5598: 5575: 5566: 5557: 5544: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5508: 5499: 5474: 5467: 5439: 5432: 5412: 5403: 5394: 5367: 5358: 5332: 5323: 5298: 5291: 5271: 5238: 5212: 5184: 5158: 5126: 5093: 5068: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5029: 5017: 5008: 4986: 4979: 4961: 4952: 4926: 4900: 4874: 4861: 4833: 4800: 4763: 4748: 4722: 4709:The Trentonian 4694: 4668: 4645: 4638: 4614: 4587: 4554: 4497: 4441: 4409: 4377: 4249: 4218: 4133: 4107: 4074: 4041: 4009: 3962: 3929: 3873: 3774: 3745: 3738:(3): 123–140. 3718: 3682: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3607: 3599: 3598:Related sports 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3551: 3548: 3535:Main article: 3532: 3529: 3516:Main article: 3513: 3510: 3471:Main article: 3468: 3465: 3448:fantasy sports 3433:Baseball cards 3356:W. P. Kinsella 3178:Grantland Rice 3137: 3134: 3099: 3098:Among children 3096: 3082: 3079: 3065: 3062: 3042:Tampere Tigers 3023: 3020: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2953: 2926: 2923: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2844: 2838: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2789:Runs batted in 2786: 2783: 2777: 2774:hit by pitches 2718:Henry Chadwick 2703: 2700: 2673:, home of the 2659:Boston Red Sox 2619:Crawford Boxes 2615:Houston Astros 2594:Boston Red Sox 2592:, home of the 2576: 2573: 2538: 2535: 2485: 2482: 2472: 2469: 2402:Italian league 2300:Yomiuri Giants 2296:Central League 2270:Montreal Expos 2258:Main article: 2255: 2252: 2203: 2200: 2073: 2070: 2030:baseball rules 2026:Western League 1993: 1990: 1978: 1975: 1871:Main article: 1868: 1865: 1837:sacrifice bunt 1833:contact hitter 1813:Boston Red Sox 1805: 1802: 1746:breaking balls 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1686: 1683: 1674: 1671: 1658: 1655: 1646:Central League 1638: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1612: 1601: 1547: 1544: 1536: 1533: 1488: 1485: 1402: 1399: 1338:is said to be 1312:batter's boxes 1296: 1293: 1281:center fielder 1265:second baseman 1244: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1112:baseball field 1103: 1100: 1093:Baseball rules 1088: 1085: 986:national sport 837: 836: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 808: 807: 801: 800: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 755: 754: 749: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 663: 662: 651: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 586: 585: 575: 574: 573: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 545: 543:WBSC Premier12 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 366:Team nicknames 363: 358: 353: 351:First pro team 348: 343: 341:Doubleday myth 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 288: 287: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 220: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 188:Baseball field 181: 177: 176: 174:Catcher's gear 170:Batting helmet 166:Baseball glove 155: 151: 150: 141: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 96:(predecessors) 90: 86: 85: 80: 73: 72: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19000: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18940: 18938: 18916: 18912: 18911: 18908: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18896:George Tidden 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18846:Walter Barnes 18844: 18843: 18841: 18839:Sportswriters 18837: 18831: 18830:Jack Sheridan 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18815: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18793: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18776: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18765: 18759: 18758: 18754: 18752: 18751: 18747: 18745: 18744: 18740: 18738: 18737: 18733: 18731: 18730:Bill Carrigan 18728: 18727: 18725: 18721: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18684: 18680: 18678: 18677:John T. Brush 18675: 18673: 18672:John E. Bruce 18670: 18668: 18667: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18657: 18655: 18651: 18645: 18641: 18640: 18637: 18633: 18626: 18621: 18619: 18614: 18612: 18607: 18606: 18603: 18590: 18586: 18583: 18579: 18576: 18572: 18569: 18565: 18562: 18558: 18555: 18551: 18548: 18544: 18541: 18537: 18534: 18530: 18527: 18523: 18522: 18520: 18516: 18509: 18505: 18502: 18498: 18495: 18491: 18488: 18484: 18481: 18477: 18474: 18470: 18467: 18463: 18460: 18456: 18453: 18449: 18446: 18442: 18439: 18435: 18432: 18428: 18425: 18421: 18418: 18414: 18411: 18407: 18404: 18400: 18397: 18393: 18390: 18386: 18383: 18379: 18376: 18372: 18369: 18365: 18362: 18358: 18355: 18351: 18348: 18344: 18341: 18337: 18334: 18330: 18327: 18323: 18320: 18316: 18313: 18309: 18306: 18302: 18299: 18295: 18292: 18288: 18285: 18281: 18278: 18274: 18271: 18267: 18264: 18260: 18257: 18253: 18250: 18246: 18243: 18239: 18238: 18236: 18230: 18223: 18219: 18216: 18212: 18209: 18205: 18202: 18198: 18195: 18191: 18188: 18184: 18181: 18177: 18174: 18170: 18167: 18163: 18160: 18156: 18153: 18149: 18146: 18142: 18139: 18135: 18132: 18128: 18125: 18121: 18118: 18114: 18111: 18107: 18104: 18100: 18097: 18093: 18090: 18086: 18083: 18079: 18076: 18072: 18069: 18065: 18062: 18058: 18057: 18055: 18051: 18044: 18040: 18037: 18033: 18030: 18026: 18025: 18023: 18019: 18012: 18008: 18005: 18001: 17998: 17994: 17991: 17987: 17984: 17980: 17977: 17973: 17970: 17966: 17963: 17959: 17956: 17952: 17949: 17945: 17942: 17938: 17935: 17931: 17928: 17924: 17921: 17917: 17914: 17910: 17907: 17903: 17900: 17896: 17893: 17889: 17886: 17882: 17879: 17875: 17872: 17868: 17865: 17861: 17858: 17854: 17851: 17847: 17844: 17840: 17837: 17833: 17830: 17826: 17825: 17823: 17819: 17812: 17808: 17805: 17801: 17798: 17794: 17791: 17787: 17784: 17780: 17777: 17773: 17770: 17766: 17763: 17759: 17756: 17752: 17749: 17745: 17742: 17738: 17735: 17731: 17728: 17724: 17721: 17717: 17714: 17710: 17707: 17703: 17700: 17696: 17693: 17689: 17686: 17682: 17679: 17675: 17672: 17668: 17665: 17661: 17658: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17646: 17644: 17640: 17633: 17629: 17626: 17622: 17619: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17601: 17598: 17594: 17591: 17587: 17584: 17580: 17577: 17573: 17570: 17566: 17563: 17559: 17556: 17552: 17549: 17545: 17542: 17538: 17535: 17531: 17528: 17524: 17521: 17517: 17514: 17510: 17507: 17503: 17500: 17496: 17493: 17489: 17486: 17482: 17479: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17470:Left fielders 17468: 17461: 17457: 17454: 17450: 17447: 17443: 17440: 17436: 17433: 17429: 17426: 17422: 17419: 17415: 17412: 17408: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17394: 17391: 17387: 17384: 17380: 17377: 17373: 17370: 17366: 17363: 17359: 17356: 17352: 17349: 17345: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17331: 17328: 17324: 17321: 17317: 17314: 17310: 17307: 17303: 17300: 17296: 17293: 17289: 17286: 17282: 17281: 17279: 17275: 17268: 17264: 17261: 17257: 17254: 17250: 17247: 17243: 17240: 17236: 17233: 17229: 17226: 17222: 17219: 17215: 17212: 17208: 17205: 17201: 17198: 17194: 17191: 17187: 17184: 17180: 17177: 17173: 17170: 17166: 17163: 17159: 17156: 17152: 17149: 17145: 17142: 17138: 17137: 17135: 17133:Third basemen 17131: 17124: 17120: 17117: 17113: 17110: 17106: 17103: 17099: 17096: 17092: 17089: 17085: 17082: 17078: 17075: 17071: 17068: 17064: 17061: 17057: 17054: 17050: 17047: 17043: 17040: 17036: 17033: 17029: 17026: 17022: 17019: 17015: 17012: 17008: 17005: 17001: 16998: 16994: 16991: 16987: 16986: 16984: 16980: 16973: 16969: 16966: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16952: 16948: 16945: 16941: 16938: 16934: 16931: 16927: 16924: 16920: 16917: 16913: 16910: 16906: 16903: 16899: 16896: 16892: 16889: 16885: 16882: 16878: 16875: 16871: 16868: 16864: 16861: 16857: 16854: 16850: 16847: 16843: 16840: 16836: 16833: 16829: 16826: 16822: 16819: 16815: 16812: 16808: 16805: 16801: 16798: 16794: 16791: 16787: 16786: 16784: 16782:First basemen 16780: 16773: 16769: 16766: 16762: 16759: 16755: 16752: 16748: 16745: 16741: 16738: 16734: 16731: 16727: 16724: 16720: 16717: 16713: 16710: 16706: 16703: 16699: 16696: 16692: 16689: 16685: 16682: 16678: 16675: 16671: 16668: 16664: 16661: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16647: 16643: 16640: 16636: 16635: 16633: 16629: 16622: 16618: 16615: 16611: 16608: 16604: 16601: 16597: 16594: 16590: 16587: 16583: 16580: 16576: 16573: 16569: 16566: 16562: 16559: 16555: 16552: 16548: 16545: 16541: 16538: 16534: 16531: 16527: 16524: 16520: 16517: 16513: 16510: 16506: 16503: 16499: 16496: 16492: 16489: 16485: 16482: 16478: 16475: 16471: 16468: 16464: 16461: 16457: 16454: 16450: 16447: 16443: 16440: 16436: 16433: 16429: 16426: 16422: 16419: 16415: 16412: 16408: 16405: 16401: 16398: 16394: 16391: 16387: 16384: 16380: 16377: 16373: 16370: 16366: 16363: 16359: 16356: 16352: 16349: 16345: 16342: 16338: 16335: 16331: 16328: 16324: 16321: 16317: 16314: 16310: 16307: 16303: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16282: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16268: 16265: 16261: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16247: 16244: 16240: 16237: 16233: 16230: 16226: 16223: 16219: 16216: 16212: 16209: 16205: 16202: 16198: 16195: 16191: 16188: 16184: 16181: 16177: 16174: 16170: 16167: 16163: 16160: 16156: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16142: 16139: 16135: 16132: 16128: 16125: 16121: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16107: 16104: 16100: 16097: 16093: 16090: 16086: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16065: 16062: 16058: 16055: 16051: 16048: 16044: 16041: 16037: 16036: 16034: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16015: 16010: 16008: 16003: 16001: 15996: 15995: 15992: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15966: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15944:Flag football 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15916: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15892:Weightlifting 15890: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15845:Skateboarding 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15748: 15747: 15744: 15740: 15739:Track cycling 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15724:Freestyle BMX 15722: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15715: 15712: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15635: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15616: 15608: 15603: 15601: 15596: 15594: 15589: 15588: 15585: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15545: 15542: 15538: 15533: 15529: 15517: 15513: 15507: 15504: 15500: 15496: 15491: 15487: 15473: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15461: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15443: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15425: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15409: 15408: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15393: 15389: 15375: 15372: 15371: 15369: 15366:Defunct major 15363: 15357: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15345: 15339: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15327: 15324: 15320: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15298: 15292: 15289: 15288: 15286: 15280: 15277: 15273: 15263: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15251: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15228: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15210: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15187: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15170: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15157: 15154: 15150: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15134: 15131:Defunct major 15128: 15125: 15121: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15096: 15092: 15078: 15077: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15064: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15026: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14988: 14985: 14981: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14929: 14921: 14920:Liga Paralela 14918: 14917: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14875: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14848: 14845: 14844: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14837:Empire League 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14816: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14769: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14735: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14705: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14675: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14645: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14611: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14559: 14554: 14552: 14547: 14545: 14540: 14539: 14536: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14477: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14364: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14265: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14143:Over-the-line 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14058: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13913: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13816:Elephant polo 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13789: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13772:Street hockey 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13747: 13746: 13745:Roller hockey 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13657: 13649: 13646: 13645: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13613: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13585: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13573: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13550: 13547: 13541: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13442:American flag 13440: 13439: 13438: 13435: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13388: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13297: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13243: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13177: 13171: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13156: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13104:roller soccer 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13084:Indoor soccer 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13061: 13060: 13057: 13056: 13053: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12958: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949:Basket sports 12947: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12910: 12906: 12899: 12894: 12892: 12887: 12885: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12870: 12863: 12851: 12850:Pacific Games 12848: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12815: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12798:Champions Cup 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12758: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12615:WBSC Americas 12613: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12465: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12449:U12 World Cup 12447: 12445: 12444:U15 World Cup 12442: 12440: 12439:U18 World Cup 12437: 12435: 12434:U23 World Cup 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12383: 12375: 12370: 12368: 12363: 12361: 12356: 12355: 12352: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12289:Runs produced 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12239:Exit velocity 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12229:Catcher's ERA 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12209:Adjusted ERA+ 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12198: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12176:Total chances 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12118:Complete game 12116: 12114: 12113:Quality start 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12067: 12064: 12063: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11975:Times on base 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11965:Sacrifice fly 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11856: 11851: 11849: 11844: 11842: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11779:Ball boy/girl 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11729:Switch hitter 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11714:Clutch hitter 11712: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11643: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11597:Catcher (2/C) 11595: 11593: 11592:Pitcher (1/P) 11590: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11531: 11526: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11453:Long reliever 11451: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11392: 11390: 11385: 11383: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11361: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11243: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11103:Knuckle curve 11101: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11020: 11015: 11013: 11008: 11006: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10984: 10983: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10962: 10960: 10959: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10913:Sign stealing 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10843:Baseball card 10841: 10840: 10838: 10834: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10765:Infield shift 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10677:(positioning) 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10567:Time of pitch 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393:Breaking ball 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10351:Switch hitter 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10326:Sacrifice fly 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10199:Double switch 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10179:Checked swing 10177: 10175: 10172: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10142:Batting count 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10083: 10082:extra innings 10080: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10072:Batting order 10070: 10069: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10006:Batting glove 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9980: 9974: 9973:Warning track 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9798: 9793: 9789: 9782: 9777: 9775: 9770: 9768: 9763: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9734: 9730: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9660: 9611: 9610:0-679-40459-7 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9591:0-8032-3943-2 9588: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9576:0-19-507637-0 9573: 9569: 9565: 9562: 9561:1-4027-6051-5 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9539:0-8093-2629-9 9536: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9524:0-393-06681-9 9521: 9517: 9513: 9512: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9487: 9482: 9481: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9451: 9450: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9422:. McFarland. 9421: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9393: 9392: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9362: 9361: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9107:. McFarland. 9106: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9052: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026:. McFarland. 9024: 9023: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8993: 8992: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8901: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8843: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8727: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8610: 8609: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8574: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8546:. Greenwood. 8545: 8540: 8539: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8512: 8495: 8491: 8484: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8437: 8429: 8422: 8414: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8349: 8343: 8334: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8271: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8214: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8154: 8147: 8138: 8129: 8113: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8080: 8071: 8055: 8049: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7991: 7975: 7969: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7924: 7917: 7911: 7895: 7891: 7884: 7875: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7805: 7801: 7794: 7792: 7782: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7740: 7724: 7718: 7709: 7694: 7690: 7683: 7667: 7661: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7624:September 17, 7619: 7615: 7608: 7593: 7588: 7580: 7569:September 15, 7564: 7560: 7559:Business Wire 7556: 7550: 7535: 7531: 7524: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7458: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7386: 7379: 7370: 7361: 7352: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7306: 7291: 7285: 7276: 7267: 7248: 7241: 7235: 7216: 7209: 7203: 7194: 7187: 7184:Gray, Scott, 7181: 7174: 7168: 7149: 7142: 7136: 7117: 7110: 7104: 7085: 7078: 7072: 7053: 7046: 7040: 7021: 7014: 7008: 6999: 6990: 6988: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6868: 6861: 6855: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6826: 6817: 6808: 6793: 6789: 6782: 6763: 6756: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6694: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6659: 6655: 6648: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6581: 6575: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6427: 6411: 6410: 6409:New Scientist 6405: 6398: 6389: 6380: 6371: 6355: 6349: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6327:Sporting News 6323: 6316: 6300: 6293: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6228:September 16, 6223: 6219: 6213: 6205: 6203:9780786455881 6199: 6195: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6126: 6115: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6078: 6069: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6034: 6025: 6016: 6007: 5999: 5997:9781317459477 5993: 5989: 5982: 5974: 5972:9780773511200 5968: 5964: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5807: 5800: 5794: 5785: 5776: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5739: 5737: 5727: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5602: 5586: 5579: 5570: 5561: 5554: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5470: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5416: 5407: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5362: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5327: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5294: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251:The Economist 5248: 5242: 5227: 5226:Atlas Obscura 5223: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5188: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5138: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5109:The Telegraph 5105: 5097: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5063: 5061: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5022: 5012: 4996: 4990: 4982: 4980:9780307831774 4976: 4972: 4965: 4956: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4837: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4785: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4639:9780805015942 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4618: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4539: 4532: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4482: 4475: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4426: 4419: 4413: 4394: 4387: 4381: 4362: 4355: 4338: 4331: 4314: 4307: 4290: 4283: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4203: 4196: 4179: 4172: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4026: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3979: 3972: 3966: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3914: 3907: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3858: 3851: 3834: 3827: 3810: 3803: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3763: 3762:Little League 3759: 3752: 3750: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3703: 3696: 3694: 3686: 3670: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627:Snow baseball 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3456:Daniel Okrent 3453: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3410:Michael Lewis 3407: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382:Peter Gammons 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338:Robert Coover 3335: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295:Mrs. Robinson 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237:Academy Award 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221:Ernest Thayer 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3095: 3087: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3005: 3000: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901:Total chances 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688:warning track 2684: 2683:Lake Michigan 2680: 2679:Wrigley Field 2676: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2629: 2628:Green Monster 2625: 2620: 2617:in 2000, the 2616: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2598:Green Monster 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2515:did not exist 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Olympic Games 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2286:managing the 2285: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2188:Minnie Miñoso 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095:Branch Rickey 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2078:dead-ball era 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014:Negro leagues 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1931: 1928:By the 1860s 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853:sacrifice fly 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765:taking a lead 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1719:first baseman 1715: 1701: 1699: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1522:substitutions 1519: 1518:batting order 1513: 1511: 1506: 1498: 1497:mound meeting 1493: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423:base on balls 1420: 1412: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321:batter-runner 1318: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285:right fielder 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:third baseman 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:first baseman 1259:, there is a 1258: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213:glove or mitt 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1186:extra innings 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147:doubleheaders 1144: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1110:Diagram of a 1108: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:South America 1007: 1003: 1002:North America 999: 995: 991: 990:United States 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 951:extra innings 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 883:, called the 882: 878: 874: 871:, called the 870: 869:fielding team 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 847: 843: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 810: 809: 806: 803: 802: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 692:Over-the-line 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648:Related games 644: 643: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 612: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 572: 569: 568: 567: 564: 563: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 444:United States 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 375: 374: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 297: 296: 293: 290: 289: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 261: 257: 254:Medal sport: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 184:Baseball park 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 105: 101: 100:United States 98:19th-century 95: 92:18th-century 91: 87: 84: 81: 79: 74: 69: 65: 64:New York Mets 61: 57: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 26: 22: 18820:Thomas Lynch 18812: 18798:John Gaffney 18790: 18781:Bill Dinneen 18775:Tom Connolly 18773: 18755: 18748: 18741: 18734: 18709:Arthur Soden 18699:John Heydler 18681: 18664: 18382:Le. MacPhail 18375:La. MacPhail 18234:and pioneers 17123:Schoendienst 15971: 15929: 15860:Table tennis 15830:Rugby sevens 15803:Trampolining 15773:Field hockey 15761:Show jumping 15734:Road cycling 15707:Canoe sprint 15702:Canoe slalom 15537:Inter-league 15536: 15494: 15396: 15099: 15074: 15047:Cuban League 14854:Pecos League 14668:Texas League 14577: 14508:Roller derby 14435:Yacht racing 14395:Water sports 14315:Sepak takraw 14305:Newcomb ball 14070: 14061:Bat-and-ball 13931:Longue paume 13926:Jeu de paume 13703:Floor hockey 13691:Field hockey 13400:Rugby league 13089:minifootball 13069:beach soccer 12931:Sportspeople 12824:WBSC Oceania 12496:Intermediate 12284:Runs created 12279:Range factor 12201:Sabermetrics 12088:Perfect game 11995:Base running 11925:Hits per run 11810:Injured list 11724:Power hitter 11688:Pinch runner 11683:Pinch hitter 11359:Knuckleball! 11357: 11349: 11190:Eephus pitch 11182:Junk pitches 10975: 10963: 10951: 10893:Scorekeeping 10878:Injured list 10868:Doubleheader 10853:Bench jockey 10770:Interference 10650:Squeeze play 10615:Left on base 10595:Bases loaded 10582:Base running 10502:Perfect game 10455:split-finger 10301:Mendoza Line 10239:Hit by pitch 10167:squeeze play 10104:Pace of play 10065:Game process 10001:Batting cage 9933:Batter's eye 9928:Batter's box 9849:Interference 9834:Ground rules 9807: 9801: 9787: 9753: 9736: 9694: 9601: 9582: 9567: 9552: 9530: 9515: 9479: 9448: 9419: 9390: 9359: 9340: 9311: 9281: 9253: 9221: 9193: 9162: 9131: 9104: 9077: 9050: 9021: 8990: 8977:the original 8961: 8934:W. W. Norton 8929: 8899: 8868: 8841: 8814: 8783: 8752: 8725: 8703: 8671: 8640: 8607: 8572: 8543: 8515: 8497:. Retrieved 8483: 8471:. Retrieved 8467:the original 8462: 8427: 8421: 8402: 8395:Davies, John 8389: 8377:. Retrieved 8373: 8364: 8354:February 20, 8352:. Retrieved 8342: 8333: 8321:. Retrieved 8317:the original 8312: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8273:. Retrieved 8269: 8263: 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8236:the original 8231: 8222: 8213: 8201:. Retrieved 8187: 8175:. Retrieved 8170: 8157:. Retrieved 8146: 8137: 8128: 8116:. Retrieved 8106: 8094:. Retrieved 8090:the original 8079: 8070: 8058:. Retrieved 8048: 8036:. Retrieved 8032:the original 8027: 8017: 8005:. Retrieved 8000: 7990: 7978:. Retrieved 7968: 7956:. Retrieved 7952: 7942: 7930:. Retrieved 7910: 7898:. Retrieved 7894:the original 7883: 7874: 7862:. Retrieved 7856: 7846: 7834:. Retrieved 7830: 7820: 7808:. Retrieved 7803: 7781: 7769:. Retrieved 7764:the original 7758: 7748: 7739: 7727:. Retrieved 7717: 7708: 7696:. 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Retrieved 3761: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3711:September 3, 3709:. Retrieved 3692: 3685: 3673:. Retrieved 3662: 3615:Lapta (game) 3540: 3521: 3487: 3445: 3441:trading card 3430: 3423: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3386:Roger Angell 3370:Damon Runyon 3365: 3361:Shoeless Joe 3359: 3348:John Grisham 3341: 3331: 3324:Ring Lardner 3321: 3314: 3299:John Fogerty 3285:—and record— 3282:Damn Yankees 3280: 3266: 3262: 3257:(1989). The 3252: 3246: 3240: 3218: 3214:baseball cap 3186:Polo Grounds 3182:play-by-play 3163: 3150:Honus Wagner 3109: 3101: 3092: 3067: 3054: 3031: 3016:Jayson Stark 3009: 2965: 2943: 2930:Sabermetrics 2928: 2925:Sabermetrics 2914: 2912: 2877: 2829: 2803: 2764: 2745:score report 2738: 2734:Alan Schwarz 2711: 2696:pull hitters 2667: 2655:Andruw Jones 2632: 2603: 2562: 2554: 2527: 2519: 2495: 2474: 2465:2011 edition 2447:at the 2005 2434: 2398:Dutch league 2379: 2352: 2305: 2263: 2237: 2205: 2160:Chicago Cubs 2156:World War II 2153: 2141:barnstorming 2075: 2042:World Series 2034: 1995: 1939: 1907:John Newbery 1900: 1882: 1849:squeeze play 1826: 1817:Mookie Betts 1762: 1734: 1694: 1676: 1660: 1639: 1596:, and three 1572:, varies by 1569: 1567: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1456: 1416: 1377: 1375: 1339: 1333: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1277:left fielder 1246: 1234: 1202: 1190: 1163: 1149:in college, 1139: 1114: 1057:World Series 1034: 963: 955:pace-of-play 944: 909: 881:batting team 846:bat-and-ball 841: 840: 769:Bat and trap 610: 595:Cuban League 560:Other topics 346:First league 162:Baseball bat 148:bat-and-ball 122:Team members 116:Tagging-only 89:First played 68:Tommy Milone 36: 18988:Turf sports 18983:Team sports 18871:Tim Murnane 18861:Frank Hough 18851:Harry Cross 18792:Billy Evans 18750:Frank Selee 18222:D. Williams 18180:W. Robinson 18159:J. McCarthy 18036:E. MartĂ­nez 17962:F. Robinson 17934:T. McCarthy 17727:Griffey Jr. 17632:Yastrzemski 17625:T. Williams 17618:B. Williams 17225:B. Robinson 17109:J. Robinson 16600:J. Williams 16362:P. MartĂ­nez 15420:Netherlands 15275:South Korea 15231:Independent 15029:Other major 14932:Independent 14772:Independent 14498:Makura-Nage 14350:pioneerball 14280:Footbag net 14220:Wiffle ball 13911:Gain-ground 13906:Flickerball 13866:Segway polo 13806:Cowboy polo 13669:Ball hockey 13626:intercrosse 13437:Rugby union 13270:Samoa rules 13146:Nine-a-side 13141:Metro footy 12905:Team sports 12752:WBSC Europe 12736:Asia Series 12721:Asian Games 12590:WBSC Africa 12569:World Games 12412:WBSC Events 12299:Speed Score 12191:Passed ball 12008:Stolen base 11935:Total bases 11742:Non-players 11501:Ground ball 11354:(2004 book) 11345:Strike zone 11272:Quick pitch 11195:Knuckleball 10982:WikiProject 10805:Triple play 10780:Passed ball 10720:Double play 10685:Appeal play 10655:Stolen base 10620:Obstruction 10605:Hit and run 10557:Strike zone 10527:Quick pitch 10512:Pitch count 10487:Knuckleball 10341:Strike zone 10321:Pull hitter 10281:Infield hit 10234:Hit and run 10137:Batted ball 9864:Strike zone 9854:Pitch clock 9723:League Park 9549:Pete Palmer 8473:October 16, 8323:October 25, 7864:February 8, 7771:January 25, 7698:October 29, 7487:February 8, 7462:February 8, 7444:February 8, 7341:February 8, 7295:October 12, 6876:February 2, 6771:February 2, 6612:October 18, 6538:February 3, 6501:February 3, 6360:January 20, 6338:February 3, 6305:February 3, 6177:February 3, 6151:February 5, 6058:October 16, 5911:January 29, 5885:January 29, 5765:February 4, 5707:January 29, 5591:January 29, 5494:2142/104978 5205:February 3, 5119:October 23, 5086:October 23, 4854:February 8, 4594:See, e.g., 4580:February 3, 4547:February 3, 4523:February 2, 4490:February 3, 4466:February 3, 4434:February 2, 4370:February 3, 4346:February 3, 4322:February 3, 4298:February 3, 4274:February 2, 4211:February 3, 4187:February 3, 4163:February 3, 4100:February 3, 4067:February 3, 4034:February 2, 4002:February 2, 3987:February 2, 3955:February 2, 3922:February 2, 3898:February 2, 3866:February 2, 3842:February 2, 3818:February 2, 3794:February 2, 3741:continent." 3648:Wiffle ball 3437:trade cards 3333:The Natural 3303:Centerfield 3268:Bull Durham 3251:(1984) and 3248:The Natural 2960:total bases 2671:Coors Field 2663:Fenway Park 2661:catcher at 2624:Fenway Park 2590:Fenway Park 2531:pitch clock 2437:medal sport 2394:London Mets 2388:. The 2020 2382:Aston Villa 2284:Sadaharu Oh 2240:Barry Bonds 2196:Integration 2103:farm system 1971:Pacific Rim 1829:hit and run 1798:ground ball 1782:stolen base 1721:receives a 1598:outfielders 1476:triple play 1472:double play 1432:strike zone 1419:strikes out 1411:strike zone 1395:stolen base 1304:David Ortiz 1235:Protective 1155:2020 season 1134:Puerto Rico 1026:South Korea 959:pitch clock 875:, throws a 717:Indian Ball 687:Wiffle ball 523:Asian Games 434:Puerto Rico 424:Netherlands 300:Early years 271:World Games 18937:Categories 18866:Sid Mercer 18808:Kick Kelly 18786:Bob Emslie 18736:Ned Hanlon 18653:Executives 18642:Selected, 18445:Schuerholz 18354:B. Johnson 18256:Cartwright 18232:Executives 18194:Southworth 17899:R. Jackson 17685:Charleston 17597:A. Simmons 17383:Ripken Jr. 17369:Maranville 17334:T. Jackson 17277:Shortstops 17183:J. Johnson 17169:J. Collins 17011:E. Collins 16772:T. Simmons 16660:Campanella 16292:W. Johnson 16285:R. Johnson 15880:Volleyball 15788:Gymnastics 15746:Equestrian 15719:BMX racing 15680:Basketball 15658:Water polo 15291:KBO League 15213:Off-season 14878:Off-season 14518:Tug of war 14476:wheelchair 14428:inner tube 14418:Water polo 14367:Tag sports 14325:Volleyball 14290:Footvolley 14158:Schlagball 14047:Yukigassen 14042:Whirlyball 14020:Tchoukball 14015:Tamburello 13995:Prisonball 13963:wheelchair 13896:Cycle ball 13861:Polocrosse 13846:Arena polo 13811:Cycle polo 13728:ice sledge 13713:Ice hockey 13616:box/indoor 13601:Knattleikr 13530:Yubi lakpi 13499:Wheelchair 13430:wheelchair 13366:Marn grook 13361:Lelo burti 13224:wheelchair 13099:powerchair 13094:paralympic 13018:wheelchair 12981:wheelchair 12956:Basketball 12429:Premier 12 12339:Win Shares 12254:Game score 12128:Wild pitch 11930:Grand slam 11566:Outfielder 11307:Deliveries 11298:Wild pitch 11262:Shine ball 11257:Emery ball 10827:Wheel play 10822:Wall climb 10810:unassisted 10745:Fourth out 10740:Force play 10645:Small ball 10572:Wild pitch 10462:Full count 10425:Emery ball 10375:(softball) 10346:Sweet spot 10296:Line drive 10254:Grand slam 10041:Shin guard 9691:"Baseball" 9674:Audio help 9665:2024-04-25 8806:5912442808 8379:October 4, 8258:Neyer, Rob 6739:Stoddart, 6663:October 2, 6104:October 3, 5264:January 5, 5231:January 5, 4736:VICE Media 3675:August 13, 3638:Stoop ball 3420:Jim Bouton 3400:Roger Kahn 3378:Dick Young 3352:Calico Joe 3229:vaudeville 3180:announced 3026:See also: 2935:Bill James 2714:statistics 2702:Statistics 2453:2008 Games 2441:1992 Games 2349:, Finland. 2248:Hank Aaron 1729:See also: 1689:See also: 1594:infielders 1539:See also: 1460:ground out 1367:grand slam 1231:positions. 1211:, and the 1174:home plate 996:, such as 764:Schlagball 752:Comparison 747:Variations 660:Comparison 378:By country 144:Team sport 56:Mike Trout 18814:Bill Klem 18803:Tim Hurst 18704:Bob Quinn 18666:Ed Barrow 18501:H. Wright 18494:G. Wright 18487:Wilkinson 18173:McKechnie 18089:R. Foster 17976:Slaughter 17811:H. Wilson 17797:Torriente 17520:Henderson 17499:Delahanty 17267:J. Wilson 17204:Lindstrom 17176:Dandridge 17088:Mazeroski 17046:Gehringer 16888:Killebrew 16860:Greenberg 16818:Brouthers 16811:Bottomley 16751:RodrĂ­guez 16709:J. Gibson 16653:Bresnahan 16404:Newhouser 16376:McGinnity 16369:Mathewson 16194:B. Gibson 16180:B. Foster 16145:Eckersley 16110:Coveleski 16040:Alexander 15972:See also: 15897:Wrestling 15875:Triathlon 15865:Taekwondo 15675:Badminton 15670:Athletics 15502:Australia 14503:Paintball 14488:Hornussen 14456:Bo-taoshi 14320:Throwball 14253:Bossaball 14190:Town ball 14185:Stoolball 14180:Stickball 14168:Fastpitch 14148:PesĂ€pallo 14081:BrĂ€nnboll 14076:Baseball5 14010:Roll ball 14005:Quidditch 13901:Dodgeball 13891:Angleball 13855:Snow polo 13826:Horseball 13801:Auto polo 13708:Floorball 13686:Broomball 13525:Jegichagi 13520:KÄ«-o-rahi 13346:Harpastum 13275:Speedball 13194:eight-man 13151:Rec footy 13074:freestyle 12988:Cestoball 12711:Asian Cup 12685:WBSC Asia 12214:Base runs 12093:No-hitter 12078:Strikeout 11646:Offensive 11585:by number 11561:Infielder 11534:Defensive 11458:Setup man 11329:Submarine 11222:brushback 11134:Changeups 11109:Screwball 11094:Curveball 11047:Four-seam 11034:Fastballs 10863:Dead ball 10552:Strikeout 10532:Screwball 10497:No-hitter 10440:four-seam 10415:Curveball 10336:Strikeout 10224:Hat trick 10204:Foul ball 10162:slap bunt 10094:Positions 9983:Equipment 9948:Foul pole 9844:In flight 9829:Ejections 9630:hour and 9598:Ken Burns 9245:192042215 9185:176980876 9080:. Rosen. 8918:251215353 8844:. Basic. 8833:123083947 8676:Macmillan 8499:August 4, 8436:cite book 8096:April 28, 8060:April 22, 8007:April 29, 8001:USA Today 7980:April 10, 7958:April 30, 7932:March 31, 7836:April 26, 7810:April 28, 7804:USA Today 7729:April 24, 7539:March 27, 7513:March 27, 7507:USA Today 7417:March 11, 6792:USA Today 6559:USA Today 6495:USA Today 6416:August 6, 5259:0013-0613 5143:April 12, 5001:April 23, 4919:April 23, 4893:April 22, 4793:April 27, 4741:August 6, 4715:August 6, 4687:August 6, 4682:Grantland 4661:April 22, 4607:April 21, 4402:April 12, 4126:March 27, 4120:USA Today 3767:March 19, 3654:Citations 3633:Stickball 3604:BrĂ€nnboll 3537:PesĂ€pallo 3522:American 3502:Baseball5 3488:Informal 3482:Stickball 3425:Ball Four 3415:Moneyball 3374:Red Smith 3239:–winning 3223:'s poem " 3064:Caribbean 3058:primetime 2726:box score 2546:Babe Ruth 2428:(WBSC). 2400:, is the 2392:were the 2355:Venezuela 2347:JyvĂ€skylĂ€ 2335:PesĂ€pallo 2238:In 2001, 2224:wild card 2192:All-Stars 2087:Babe Ruth 1930:Civil War 1897:stoolball 1750:curveball 1535:Personnel 1464:force out 1449:tries to 1447:shortstop 1436:generally 1387:flied out 1269:shortstop 1047:(NL) and 1018:East Asia 1014:Caribbean 964:Baseball 784:PesĂ€pallo 774:BrĂ€nnboll 732:Stoolball 722:Stickball 667:Baseball5 449:Venezuela 429:Nicaragua 384:Australia 336:Doc Adams 326:Town ball 154:Equipment 131:Mixed-sex 18943:Baseball 18901:Joe Vila 18723:Managers 18547:Connolly 18480:S. White 18459:Spalding 18403:O'Malley 18340:Harridge 18333:Griffith 18291:Dreyfuss 18284:Cummings 18277:Comiskey 18270:Chandler 18263:Chadwick 18249:Bulkeley 18124:La Russa 18082:Durocher 18068:Anderson 18053:Managers 18004:Winfield 17997:P. Waner 17983:Thompson 17920:K. Kelly 17885:Heilmann 17871:Guerrero 17843:Crawford 17836:Clemente 17804:L. Waner 17790:Stearnes 17734:Hamilton 17706:DiMaggio 17671:W. Brown 17604:Stargell 17576:O'Rourke 17418:Trammell 17404:O. Smith 17341:Jennings 17313:Boudreau 17299:Bancroft 17285:Aparicio 17260:D. White 17116:Sandberg 16881:G. Kelly 16723:Lombardi 16716:Hartnett 16674:Cochrane 16631:Catchers 16530:L. Smith 16523:H. Smith 16460:Radbourn 16355:Marquard 16348:Marichal 16243:Halladay 16138:Drysdale 16096:Clarkson 16068:R. Brown 16061:M. Brown 16054:Blyleven 16032:Pitchers 15954:Lacrosse 15934:Softball 15930:Baseball 15925:Breaking 15840:Shooting 15810:Handball 15778:Football 15756:Eventing 15751:Dressage 15697:Canoeing 15653:Swimming 15638:Artistic 15633:Aquatics 14709:Single-A 14649:Double-A 14624:Triple-A 14578:Americas 14523:Ultimate 14461:Buzkashi 14345:standing 14258:Fistball 14225:Wireball 14163:Softball 14153:Rounders 14123:Kickball 14106:Twenty20 14086:Corkball 14071:Baseball 14035:Llargues 14000:Pushball 13975:Kin-Ball 13943:Handball 13938:Goalball 13871:Yak polo 13831:Motoball 13740:Rinkball 13735:Ringette 13611:Lacrosse 13580:Super11s 13566:Gateball 13356:La soule 13302:football 13204:nine-man 13180:Gridiron 13119:teqball‎ 13045:Football 13035:Slamball 13030:Ringball 12998:Korfball 12608:Americas 12382:baseball 12269:Pop time 12148:Fielding 12028:Pitching 11913:Home run 11707:by style 11506:Fly ball 11484:by style 11475:Swingman 11443:Reliever 11411:Pitchers 11319:Overhand 11267:Spitball 11252:Beanball 11234:Pitchout 11162:Splitter 11157:Palmball 11147:Forkball 11067:Gyroball 11052:Two-seam 10958:Category 10908:Shagging 10674:Fielding 10610:Lead off 10547:Spitball 10522:Pitchout 10435:two-seam 10430:Fastball 10403:Changeup 10388:Beanball 10371:Pitching 10269:Moonshot 10264:Walk-off 10249:Home run 10209:Foul tip 10132:Bat flip 10046:Stirrups 10021:Doughnut 9968:Outfield 9918:Backstop 9906:Ballpark 9879:Cheating 9809:Glossary 9794:concepts 9792:softball 9788:Baseball 9676: Â· 9551:(eds.). 9500:54611393 9469:62796332 9438:52047315 9411:42290019 9380:43031493 9332:36258074 9301:50203866 9272:54692908 9212:23739530 9154:50959054 9123:50866929 9096:67773742 9069:70884952 9042:42976826 9011:55539339 8987:(2005). 8952:54896532 8928:(2003). 8902:. SAGE. 8891:54674804 8860:77795904 8817:. ACTA. 8775:46601626 8744:64594333 8694:22704314 8663:28183874 8632:81150202 8597:70261798 8562:58806121 8463:Pesis.fi 8374:wbsc.org 8270:ESPN.com 8171:BBC News 7923:Archived 7693:Deadline 7672:June 16, 7650:June 16, 7387:. Gallup 7335:Archived 7330:ESPN.com 7247:Archived 7215:Archived 7148:Archived 7116:Archived 7084:Archived 7052:Archived 7020:Archived 6867:Archived 6762:Archived 6637:March 5, 6222:BBC News 6171:Archived 6145:Archived 6052:Pesis.fi 5946:April 2, 5680:June 26, 5316:July 30, 5177:July 26, 5171:BBC News 5113:Archived 4848:Newsweek 4817:Archived 4784:Archived 4571:Archived 4538:Archived 4514:Archived 4481:Archived 4457:Archived 4425:Archived 4393:Archived 4361:Archived 4337:Archived 4313:Archived 4289:Archived 4265:Archived 4202:Archived 4178:Archived 4154:Archived 4091:Archived 4058:Archived 4025:Archived 3978:Archived 3946:Archived 3913:Archived 3889:Archived 3857:Archived 3833:Archived 3809:Archived 3788:Archived 3702:Archived 3550:See also 3498:softball 3494:corkball 3279:musical 3105:Tee Ball 2941:(SABR). 2820:Cy Young 2722:Brooklyn 2657:) and a 2653:batter ( 2581:Ballpark 2412:and the 2316:Veracruz 2105:. A new 2083:spitball 2018:softball 1885:rounders 1786:pitchout 1752:and the 1742:changeup 1738:fastball 1685:Strategy 1609:pitching 1363:home run 1198:outfield 1102:Overview 1053:playoffs 980:and the 974:escapism 936:catching 861:fielding 842:Baseball 712:Fuzzball 707:Corkball 702:Tee-ball 677:Rounders 655:Softball 611:Baseball 204:Presence 194:Glossary 158:Baseball 76:Highest 66:pitcher 60:home run 40:Baseball 18767:Umpires 18582:McGowan 18568:Hubbard 18526:Barlick 18518:Umpires 18438:Ruppert 18347:Hulbert 18319:Gillick 18201:Stengel 18138:Leyland 18131:Lasorda 18117:Huggins 17955:S. Rice 17783:Speaker 17762:Puckett 17657:Averill 17650:Ashburn 17590:J. Rice 17555:Medwick 17485:Burkett 17439:Wallace 17425:Vaughan 17390:Rizzuto 17292:Appling 17253:Traynor 17246:Schmidt 17218:Molitor 17211:Mathews 17081:Lazzeri 17067:Hornsby 16944:Suttles 16909:McGriff 16902:McCovey 16895:Leonard 16804:Beckley 16797:Bagwell 16695:Ferrell 16593:Wilhelm 16572:Waddell 16495:Ruffing 16481:Roberts 16439:Pennock 16411:Nichols 16397:Mussina 16278:Jenkins 16264:Hubbell 16250:Hoffman 16215:Gossage 16201:Glavine 16166:Fingers 16089:Chesbro 16082:Carlton 16075:Bunning 16023:of the 16021:Members 15939:Cricket 15855:Surfing 15835:Sailing 15768:Fencing 15714:Cycling 15665:Archery 15495:Oceania 15254:Women's 14983:Defunct 14471:Curling 14451:Airsoft 14380:Kho kho 14375:Kabaddi 14340:sitting 14248:Biribol 14200:Vitilla 14173:16-inch 14133:Matball 14096:One Day 14091:Cricket 13970:Kaatsen 13851:Chovgan 13750:in-line 13638:Ritinis 13631:women's 13576:Camogie 13571:Hurling 13405:masters 13326:Camping 13311:Ba game 13209:six-man 13163:Ladies' 13064:amputee 13025:Rezball 13003:Netball 12993:Dueball 12817:Oceania 12793:Super 6 12123:Shutout 11870:Batting 11805:Battery 11800:Captain 11793:Related 11759:Coaches 11754:Manager 11656:by role 11648:players 11556:Catcher 11551:Pitcher 11544:by type 11536:players 11496:Control 11426:Starter 11419:by role 11338:Related 11324:Sidearm 11118:Sweeper 10931:winning 10922:Streak 10836:Related 10800:Tag out 10795:Rundown 10785:Pickoff 10625:Rundown 10537:Shutout 10507:Pickoff 10306:On-deck 10274:Chinese 10114:Batting 10077:Innings 10051:Uniform 9958:Infield 9938:Bullpen 9803:Outline 9747:at the 9699:Online. 9663: ( 9634:minutes 9349:7587420 8717:2781766 8275:May 12, 7597:May 18, 7391:May 31, 6632:MLB.com 6282:June 2, 6254:June 2, 5857:May 30, 5351:June 4, 5311:dr1.com 3643:Vitilla 3446:Modern 3297:", and 3152:of the 3050:Finland 3006:in 1921 2889:Assists 2883:Putouts 2851:on deck 2770:At bats 2339:Finnish 2290:in the 2117:to the 2048:of the 1934:cricket 1893:England 1867:History 1815:player 1794:play in 1769:pickoff 1723:pickoff 1704:Tactics 1679:umpires 1673:Umpires 1667:coaches 1663:manager 1624:bullpen 1592:, four 1590:catcher 1546:Players 1527:If the 1468:tag out 1451:tag out 1401:Defense 1336:put out 1295:Offense 1253:catcher 1249:pitcher 1237:helmets 1221:cowhide 1194:infield 1115:Diamond 1061:Central 1006:Central 988:of the 940:tagging 932:strikes 928:pitches 901:runners 873:pitcher 857:batting 742:Cricket 737:Old cat 727:Vitilla 583:vs. MLB 306:Origins 218:Olympic 112:Contact 94:England 58:hits a 18561:Harvey 18540:Conlan 18533:Chylak 18508:Yawkey 18431:Rickey 18417:Pompez 18410:O'Neil 18396:Miller 18389:Manley 18368:Landis 18298:Fowler 18242:Barrow 18215:Weaver 18166:McGraw 18110:Herzog 18103:Harris 18096:Hanlon 18061:Alston 18029:Baines 18011:Youngs 17990:Walker 17913:Keeler 17906:Kaline 17892:Hooper 17857:Dawson 17850:Cuyler 17776:Snider 17748:Mantle 17583:Raines 17569:Musial 17562:Miñoso 17548:Manush 17534:Kelley 17506:Goslin 17492:Clarke 17432:Wagner 17411:Tinker 17397:Sewell 17355:Larkin 17320:Cronin 17148:BeltrĂ© 17102:Morgan 17095:McPhee 17074:Lajoie 17060:Herman 17053:Gordon 17039:Frisch 16997:Biggio 16990:Alomar 16965:Thomas 16951:Taylor 16937:Sisler 16923:Murray 16874:Hodges 16867:Helton 16853:Gehrig 16839:Connor 16832:Chance 16825:Cepeda 16765:Schalk 16758:Santop 16744:Piazza 16730:Mackey 16681:Dickey 16667:Carter 16607:Willis 16558:Sutton 16551:Sutter 16537:Smoltz 16516:Seaver 16467:Rivera 16432:Palmer 16418:Niekro 16390:Morris 16383:MĂ©ndez 16341:Maddux 16320:Koufax 16271:Hunter 16236:Haines 16222:Grimes 16187:Galvin 16159:Feller 16131:Dihigo 16103:Cooper 16047:Bender 15959:Squash 15949:Karate 15870:Tennis 15825:Rowing 15692:Boxing 15643:Diving 15464:Rookie 15397:Europe 15322:Taiwan 15123:Israel 14739:Rookie 14679:High-A 14493:Jereed 14335:indoor 14310:Peteca 14295:Jianzi 14195:Vigoro 13980:Lagori 13794:sports 13767:Shinny 13696:indoor 13662:sports 13660:Hockey 13643:Shinty 13606:Knotty 13596:Iomain 13561:Cammag 13545:sports 13457:sevens 13420:sevens 13351:Kemari 13331:Cnapan 13290:Volata 13255:Austus 13246:Hybrid 13214:sprint 13114:street 13079:futsal 13013:indoor 12745:Europe 12583:Africa 12506:Senior 12501:Junior 12166:Putout 12161:Assist 12138:Maddux 12066:Earned 11908:Triple 11903:Double 11898:Single 11774:Batboy 11749:Umpire 11668:Runner 11663:Batter 11511:Switch 11463:Closer 11436:Opener 11124:Slurve 11114:Slider 11062:Sinker 11057:Shuuto 11042:Cutter 10970:Portal 10926:losing 10898:Series 10888:Pepper 10873:Jargon 10790:Putout 10690:Assist 10660:Tag up 10542:Slider 10492:Maddux 10450:sinker 10445:cutter 10420:Eephus 10356:Triple 10331:Single 10194:Double 10122:At bat 9943:Dugout 9608:  9589:  9574:  9559:  9547:, and 9537:  9522:  9498:  9488:  9467:  9457:  9436:  9426:  9409:  9399:  9378:  9368:  9347:  9330:  9320:  9299:  9289:  9270:  9260:  9243:  9233:  9210:  9200:  9183:  9173:  9152:  9142:  9121:  9111:  9094:  9084:  9067:  9057:  9040:  9030:  9009:  8999:  8969:  8950:  8940:  8916:  8906:  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The 3204:, and 2895:Errors 2841:Losses 2596:. The 2569:wicket 2373:, and 2312:Xalapa 2233:umpire 2162:owner 2113:. The 2040:. The 1919:Canada 1911:Surrey 1754:slider 1740:, the 1620:closer 1614:Seven 1588:: the 1584:Eight 1574:league 1480:dugout 1466:, and 1391:tag up 1359:triple 1355:double 1351:single 1317:runner 1289:umpire 1283:, and 1207:, the 1143:inning 1071:. The 1030:Taiwan 1028:, and 1016:, and 1012:, the 947:inning 916:before 912:safely 885:batter 794:Palant 571:minors 439:Taiwan 419:Mexico 389:Canada 18589:O'Day 18554:Evans 18473:Weiss 18466:Veeck 18452:Selig 18424:Posey 18326:Grant 18312:Giles 18305:Frick 18208:Torre 18187:Selee 18145:LĂłpez 18043:Ortiz 17941:Oliva 17927:Klein 17878:Gwynn 17864:Flick 17829:Aaron 17769:Roush 17720:Duffy 17699:Combs 17678:Carey 17611:Wheat 17541:Kiner 17527:Irvin 17513:Hafey 17478:Brock 17460:Yount 17453:Wells 17376:Reese 17362:Lloyd 17348:Jeter 17327:Davis 17306:Banks 17239:Santo 17232:Rolen 17190:Jones 17162:Brett 17155:Boggs 17141:Baker 17025:Evers 17018:Doerr 17004:Carew 16972:Thome 16958:Terry 16930:PĂ©rez 16790:Anson 16737:Mauer 16688:Ewing 16646:Berra 16639:Bench 16621:Young 16586:Welch 16579:Walsh 16565:Vance 16544:Spahn 16502:Rusie 16488:Rogan 16474:Rixey 16453:Plank 16446:Perry 16425:Paige 16334:Lyons 16327:Lemon 16313:Keefe 16229:Grove 16208:Gomez 16152:Faber 15446:Minor 15428:Major 15348:Minor 15330:Major 15301:Minor 15283:Major 15190:Minor 15160:Major 15152:Japan 15107:China 15067:Minor 14614:Minor 14585:Major 14423:canoe 14330:beach 14300:Jokgu 14273:Rugby 14263:Fives 14128:Lapta 14063:games 14025:Ulama 13958:field 13953:Czech 13948:beach 13723:power 13674:Bandy 13621:field 13556:Bando 13494:Touch 13477:touch 13472:Tambo 13447:beach 13415:nines 13393:codes 13391:Rugby 13304:codes 13248:codes 13219:touch 13182:codes 13109:socca 13048:codes 13008:Fast5 12976:water 12961:beach 12916:Sport 12403:Teams 12171:Error 11491:Power 11286:Other 10918:Slump 10725:Error 10700:Catch 10640:Slide 9910:field 9817:Rules 8313:PRWeb 7926:(PDF) 7919:(PDF) 7250:(PDF) 7243:(PDF) 7218:(PDF) 7211:(PDF) 7151:(PDF) 7144:(PDF) 7119:(PDF) 7112:(PDF) 7087:(PDF) 7080:(PDF) 7055:(PDF) 7048:(PDF) 7023:(PDF) 7016:(PDF) 6870:(PDF) 6863:(PDF) 6765:(PDF) 6758:(PDF) 4820:(PDF) 4813:(PDF) 4787:(PDF) 4780:(PDF) 4574:(PDF) 4567:(PDF) 4541:(PDF) 4534:(PDF) 4517:(PDF) 4510:(PDF) 4484:(PDF) 4477:(PDF) 4460:(PDF) 4453:(PDF) 4428:(PDF) 4421:(PDF) 4396:(PDF) 4389:(PDF) 4364:(PDF) 4357:(PDF) 4340:(PDF) 4333:(PDF) 4316:(PDF) 4309:(PDF) 4292:(PDF) 4285:(PDF) 4268:(PDF) 4261:(PDF) 4205:(PDF) 4198:(PDF) 4181:(PDF) 4174:(PDF) 4157:(PDF) 4150:(PDF) 4094:(PDF) 4087:(PDF) 4061:(PDF) 4054:(PDF) 4028:(PDF) 4021:(PDF) 3981:(PDF) 3974:(PDF) 3949:(PDF) 3942:(PDF) 3916:(PDF) 3909:(PDF) 3892:(PDF) 3885:(PDF) 3860:(PDF) 3853:(PDF) 3836:(PDF) 3829:(PDF) 3812:(PDF) 3805:(PDF) 3705:(PDF) 3698:(PDF) 3273:Adler 3046:Turku 2847:Saves 1905:, by 1790:shift 1748:—the 1650:Japan 1603:Five 1570:squad 1371:error 1022:Japan 893:bases 865:plays 853:teams 849:sport 844:is a 789:Lapta 454:Other 414:Korea 409:Japan 404:Italy 180:Venue 18575:Klem 18361:Kuhn 18152:Mack 17969:Ruth 17755:Mays 17741:Hill 17713:Doby 17692:Cobb 17664:Bell 17446:Ward 17197:Kell 16916:Mize 16846:Foxx 16702:Fisk 16614:Wynn 16509:Ryan 16306:Kaat 16299:Joss 16257:Hoyt 16173:Ford 16124:Dean 15977:and 15815:Judo 15783:Golf 15100:Asia 14483:Guts 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Index

Baseball (ball)
Baseball (disambiguation)
Vintage base ball

Los Angeles Angels
Mike Trout
home run
New York Mets
Tommy Milone
governing body
World Baseball Softball Confederation
England
United States
Tagging-only
Mixed-sex
Team sport
bat-and-ball
Baseball
Baseball bat
Baseball glove
Batting helmet
Catcher's gear
Baseball park
Baseball field
Glossary of baseball terms
Olympic
Demonstration sport
1912
1936
1952

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