Knowledge

Template:Future History: Revision history

Source 📝

66: 55: 41: 49: 836: 1108: 1038: 1170: 1820: 1758: 1696: 1634: 1572: 1507: 1440: 1373: 1306: 1239: 1896: 944: 1150: 1123: 1053: 986: 1830: 1768: 1706: 1644: 1582: 1517: 1455: 1388: 1321: 1254: 1185: 1128: 1058: 991: 1773: 1711: 1649: 1587: 1522: 1460: 1393: 1326: 1259: 1190: 1882: 976: 839: 16: 1920: 1916: 1912: 968: 964: 960: 1904: 952: 1143: 883: 25: 1138: 1068: 1001: 1845: 1783: 1721: 1659: 1597: 1532: 1470: 1403: 1336: 1269: 1200: 862: 12: 878: 1353: 1286: 50: 1862: 1800: 1738: 1676: 1614: 1549: 1420: 1018: 873: 927: 1341: 1274: 867: 1487: 1217: 1085: 1232: 1006: 1850: 1788: 1726: 1664: 1602: 1537: 1408: 67: 1888: 936: 1073: 1475: 1205: 1063: 1348: 1281: 997: 996: 920: 840: 8: 1857: 1795: 1733: 1671: 1609: 1544: 1415: 1013: 1033:
changed expanded universe to expanded universe (heinlein) as requested in the discussion
896: 892: 1133: 1482: 1212: 1080: 1840: 1778: 1716: 1654: 1592: 1527: 1465: 1398: 1331: 1264: 1195: 1134: 1064: 913: 850: 1841: 1779: 1717: 1655: 1593: 1528: 1466: 1399: 1332: 1265: 1196: 973: 891:
For any version listed below, click on its date to view it. For more help, see
974: 59: 40: 1497: 1872: 1430: 1363: 1296: 1227: 1160: 1098: 1028: 576: 1810: 1748: 1686: 1624: 1562: 357: 204: 129: 648: 582: 495: 336: 153: 726: 660: 579: 1165:
Added Expanded Universe to list of Future History Collections
622:
repeated addition of external links by non-autoconfirmed user
561: 205:
ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage
615: 333: 594: 573: 364:
featured article or good article template added or removed
312: 300: 814:
WikiLoop DoubleCheck WMF Cloud VPS (2020-07-13 version)
330: 306: 687: 426: 210: 198: 570: 564: 492: 183: 606: 453: 633: 456: 355:English Knowledge Account Creation Assistance Tool 165: 93: 720: 510: 489: 297: 192: 591: 391:IABotManagementConsole (Personal Debug Consumer) 180: 177: 738: 732: 711: 609: 501: 408: 402: 342: 315: 309: 162: 90: 763:wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard (testing) 741: 627: 201: 189: 186: 132: 99: 69: 801: 559:possible autobiography or conflict of interest 517:Non-autoconfirmed user rapidly reverting edits 513: 504: 444: 345: 339: 207: 75: 636: 618: 577:Possible self promotion in user or draftspace 519: 507: 474: 423: 420: 348: 327: 174: 156: 87: 1556: 1092: 690: 621: 612: 588: 459: 450: 406:Incorrectly formatted external link or image 337:Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain) 313:discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag) 195: 159: 133:Automatic insertion of extraneous formatting 108: 798: 723: 369: 360: 256:dashboard.wikiedu.org account-creation dev 114: 111: 102: 81: 717: 693: 651: 645: 438: 358:External link added to disambiguation page 307:discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag) 78: 26: 813: 810: 807: 804: 792: 789: 786: 750: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 603: 600: 571:possible cut and paste move or recreation 555: 552: 537: 534: 528: 486: 483: 480: 471: 465: 462: 435: 417: 399: 396: 390: 387: 378: 366: 354: 352:Education Dashboard development - awight 324: 303: 294: 288: 252: 249: 231: 228: 225: 216: 213: 171: 168: 150: 120: 96: 72: 828: 822: 819: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 747: 744: 729: 699: 696: 684: 666: 585: 549: 546: 525: 448:Medha_Bansal_intern_at_WikiEduDashboard 447: 441: 414: 393: 375: 372: 351: 334:Edit Check (references) declined (other) 321: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 222: 123: 117: 1120: 1050: 983: 705: 657: 558: 531: 516: 498: 432: 429: 318: 219: 138: 84: 10: 1827: 1765: 1703: 1641: 1579: 1514: 1452: 1385: 1318: 1251: 1182: 808:WikiLoop Battlefield on WMF Cloud VPS 735: 597: 522: 411: 405: 363: 130:Articles for deletion template removed 105: 820:WINTR Wikiedu Dashboard Local Test 3 769:wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard 766:wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard 757:wikiedu Assignment Wizard 2.0 Teting 724:use of deprecated (unreliable) source 708: 639: 630: 583:possible unreferenced addition to BLP 496:new user moving page out of userspace 477: 468: 154:campaign-external-machine-translation 1494: 1435:added "Let There Be Light" 1427: 1360: 1293: 1224: 1157: 1095: 1025: 753: 727:use of predatory open access journal 624: 580:Possible self promotion in userspace 543: 381: 211:copyright violation template removed 1869: 1807: 1745: 1683: 1629:fixed "We Also Walk Dogs" 1621: 1559: 978: 825: 795: 649:self-renaming or bad user talk move 562:possible birth or death date change 343:editcheck-newreference (hidden tag) 316:discussiontools-visual (hidden tag) 310:discussiontools-source (hidden tag) 147: 68: 23: 816: 654: 567: 540: 144: 141: 126: 1931: 844: 714: 702: 642: 616:removal of Category:Living People 346:editcheck-references (hidden tag) 340:editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag) 331:Edit Check (references) activated 58: 44: 823:WINTR Wikiedu Wizard Local Test 661:speedy deletion template removed 595:possibly inaccurate edit summary 574:possible MOS:ETHNICITY violation 384: 291: 805:WikiLoop Battlefield Dev Local 663: 565:possible BLP issue or vandalism 301:disambiguation template removed 190:content sourced to vanity press 27: 857: 538:outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org 535:outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org 481:MTC-Web for local dev/testing 238:dashboard-testing.wikiedu.org 235:dashboard-testing.wikiedu.org 175:citing a blog or free web host 9: 1: 568:possible conflict of interest 166:changing height and/or weight 135: 688:Talk banner shell conversion 658:Snuggle (English Knowledge) 427:large unwikified new article 304:discussiontools (hidden tag) 199:contenttranslation-needcheck 7: 1233:Category:Robert A. Heinlein 718:Unexpected #REDIRECT markup 493:new user modifying archives 403:image template modification 217:Correct typos in one click 214:Correct typos in one click 1936: 811:WikiLoop Battlefield Prod 760:wikiedu Assignment Wizard 592:possible WP:BLPCRIME issue 454:Mentorship module question 298:Disambiguation links added 286:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 283:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 280:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 277:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 274:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 271:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 268:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 265:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 262:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 259:dashboard.wikiedu.org dev 694:Text added at end of page 634:reverting anti-vandal bot 511:Newcomer task: references 457:Mentorship panel question 94:App description translate 1846:18:04, 18 September 2006 1784:18:07, 18 September 2006 1722:18:17, 18 September 2006 1660:18:18, 18 September 2006 1598:18:42, 18 September 2006 1533:18:43, 18 September 2006 1471:22:44, 18 September 2006 1404:06:26, 19 September 2006 907:from preceding version, 721:unsourced AFC submission 475:Modified by FileImporter 463:missingredirectsproject 379:gabinaluz+app@gmail.com 289:demo-oauthratelimiter-3 193:contentious topics alert 1270:15:37, 27 November 2006 1201:02:48, 28 November 2006 1139:00:16, 24 February 2007 781:WikiEduDashboard NTDB5 778:WikiEduDashboard NTDB4 775:WikiEduDashboard NTDB3 754:wikieditor (hidden tag) 607:Redirect target changed 586:possible userspace spam 502:Newcomer task: copyedit 400:IABotManagementConsole 397:IABotManagementConsole 394:IABotManagementConsole 184:condition limit reached 181:Community Configuration 13:View logs for this page 928:automatic edit summary 903:from current version, 772:WikiEduDashboard NTDB 733:very short new article 712:Uncategorized redirect 610:reference list removal 409:Invalid TimedText edit 328:draft or userpage link 253:dashboard.wikiedu.org 250:dashboard.wikiedu.org 247:dashboard.wikiedu.org 244:dashboard.wikiedu.org 241:dashboard.wikiedu.org 91:App description change 1337:08:33, 3 October 2006 1002:07:21, 25 August 2007 863:Find addition/removal 742:Visual edit: Switched 514:Newcomer task: update 505:Newcomer task: expand 100:App image add infobox 853: 831: 802:WikiLoop Battlefield 508:Newcomer task: links 445:MassMessage delivery 418:KenBurnsEffect tool 415:Jonathan_at_WINTR_7 208:Contest or editathon 187:content model change 178:COI template removed 76:Advanced mobile edit 70:2017 wikitext editor 1884: 905:(prev) = difference 784:WikiEduWizard NTDB 751:wiki-file-transfer 730:User Analysis Tool 520:non-English content 442:Mass pronoun change 424:large plot addition 421:large non-free file 349:editProtectedHelper 202:ContentTranslation2 157:canned edit summary 88:App description add 1874: 1499: 901:(cur) = difference 868:Find edits by user 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793:Wikifile Transfer 791: 790:Wikifile Transfer 788: 787:Wikifile Transfer 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 739:Visual edit: Check 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 706:U.S. Congress edit 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 691:talk page blanking 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613:references removed 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589:possible vandalism 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460:missing file added 458: 455: 452: 451:mentor list change 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196:ContentTranslation 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160:categories removed 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115:App suggested edit 113: 110: 109:App section source 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 37: 1449:18 September 2006 1382:19 September 2006 1069:18:52, 5 May 2007 897:Help:Edit summary 893:Help:Page history 846: 799:wikilinks removed 370:Fixed lint errors 361:extraneous markup 229:CropTool testing 112:App select source 103:App image add top 63: 46: 1927: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1248:27 November 2006 1244: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1179:28 November 2006 1175: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1117:24 February 2007 1113: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1000: 995: 994: 989: 958: 950: 942: 930: 923: 916: 906: 902: 859:External tools: 854: 847: 845:Invert selection 842: 841: 652:Shortdesc helper 646:section blanking 619:Removed redirect 604:QuickCategories 601:QuickCategories 547:Parliament edits 325:Downstream Pull 79:Android app edit 64: 47: 36: 33: 30: 29:Filter revisions 1935: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1883: 1876: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1815:No edit summary 1814: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1753:No edit summary 1752: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1691:No edit summary 1690: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1567:No edit summary 1566: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103:{{nowrap| names 1102: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 998: 990: 985: 984: 977: 972: 956: 948: 940: 933: 932: 925: 918: 908: 904: 900: 889: 888: 874:Page statistics 855: 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 838: 835: 834: 833: 832: 685:Takedown Tools 532:OAuth Uploader 472:Mobile web edit 466:Mobile app edit 121:App talk source 97:App full source 57: 54: 53: 52: 51: 43: 34: 31: 28: 22: 21: 20: 17:view filter log 5: 1933: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1851: 1826: 1789: 1764: 1727: 1702: 1665: 1640: 1603: 1578: 1538: 1513: 1476: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1409: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1342: 1316: 1315:3 October 2006 1313: 1312: 1275: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1206: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1144: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1074: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1007: 981: 980:25 August 2007 975: 934: 887: 886: 884:Fix dead links 881: 876: 871: 865: 858: 856: 837: 745:Weekipedia v3 376:Fountain Test 124:App talk topic 118:App talk reply 65: 56: 48: 42: 39: 38: 24: 11: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1932: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1832: 1822: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1775: 1770: 1760: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1698: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1003: 993: 988: 982: 979: 970: 966: 962: 954: 946: 938: 931: 929: 922: 915: 911: 898: 894: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 499:Newcomer task 439:Manual revert 232:DAB Mechanic 172:Citation Bot 169:Citation bot 85:App AI assist 61: 18: 14: 921:section edit 909: 890: 748:Weekipedia2 598:ProveIt edit 541:pageswap GUI 523:nowiki added 487:New redirect 412:iOS app edit 148:Bot in trial 106:App rollback 1495:1,533 bytes 1428:1,559 bytes 1361:1,641 bytes 1343:Kevinalewis 1294:1,662 bytes 1276:Kevinalewis 1225:1,707 bytes 1158:1,734 bytes 1145:65.249.18.4 1096:1,458 bytes 1026:1,487 bytes 736:Visual edit 709:Ultraviolet 637:review edit 484:MTCWeb-Dev 478:moveToDraft 469:Mobile edit 139:Barnsworth 1047:5 May 2007 914:minor edit 667:Suggestor 544:PageTriage 436:Localhost 433:LCA Tools 430:LCA Tools 382:harv-error 367:Find link 322:Dispenser 319:Dispenser 82:AntiVandal 1870:937 bytes 1852:Mosesroth 1808:970 bytes 1790:Mosesroth 1746:959 bytes 1728:Mosesroth 1684:949 bytes 1666:Mosesroth 1622:953 bytes 1604:Mosesroth 1560:954 bytes 1539:Mosesroth 1502:ing names 1410:Mosesroth 1008:Mosesroth 879:Pageviews 826:WPCleaner 796:WikiLeaks 700:TorProxy 697:TorProxy 682:SWViewer 679:SWViewer 676:SWViewer 673:SWViewer 670:SWViewer 490:New topic 373:Fountain 226:CropTool 223:CropTool 220:CropTool 1901:older 50 1897:newer 50 1895:) View ( 1863:contribs 1801:contribs 1739:contribs 1677:contribs 1615:contribs 1550:contribs 1488:contribs 1421:contribs 1354:contribs 1301:add name 1287:contribs 1218:contribs 1086:contribs 1019:contribs 949:older 50 945:newer 50 943:) View ( 817:wikilove 655:shouting 640:Rollback 631:Reverted 625:Replaced 295:DiBabel 145:blanking 142:Blanking 127:App undo 45:To date: 1877:created 1368:add cat 703:Twinkle 62:filter: 1893:oldest 1889:newest 1477:Wwoods 1207:Paul A 1075:Wwoods 941:oldest 937:newest 870:  829:yabbr 529:OAbot 526:OAbot 388:IABot 385:Huggle 292:Deputy 151:bup 2 1843:18:04 1781:18:07 1719:18:17 1657:18:18 1595:18:42 1530:18:43 1468:22:44 1401:06:26 1334:08:33 1267:15:37 1198:02:48 1136:00:16 1066:18:52 999:07:21 664:STiki 628:Reply 556:paws 553:PAWS 550:PAWS 73:ABBA 1875:‎ 1873:+937 1858:talk 1836:prev 1821:undo 1796:talk 1774:prev 1759:undo 1734:talk 1712:prev 1697:undo 1672:talk 1650:prev 1635:undo 1627:‎ 1610:talk 1588:prev 1573:undo 1545:talk 1523:prev 1508:undo 1500:‎ 1498:+579 1483:talk 1461:prev 1441:undo 1433:‎ 1416:talk 1394:prev 1374:undo 1366:‎ 1349:talk 1327:prev 1307:undo 1299:‎ 1282:talk 1260:prev 1240:undo 1230:‎ 1213:talk 1191:prev 1171:undo 1163:‎ 1151:talk 1129:prev 1109:undo 1101:‎ 1099:−276 1081:talk 1059:prev 1039:undo 1031:‎ 1014:talk 992:prev 926:← = 919:→ = 895:and 715:Undo 35:hide 32:show 1921:500 1917:250 1913:100 1903:) ( 1899:| 1868:‎ 1831:cur 1813:‎ 1811:+33 1806:‎ 1769:cur 1751:‎ 1749:−11 1744:‎ 1707:cur 1689:‎ 1687:−10 1682:‎ 1645:cur 1620:‎ 1583:cur 1565:‎ 1518:cur 1493:‎ 1456:cur 1431:+26 1426:‎ 1389:cur 1364:+82 1359:‎ 1322:cur 1297:+21 1292:‎ 1255:cur 1228:+45 1223:‎ 1186:cur 1161:+27 1156:‎ 1124:cur 1054:cur 1029:+29 1024:‎ 987:cur 969:500 965:250 961:100 951:) ( 947:| 136:AWB 60:Tag 1919:| 1915:| 1911:| 1909:50 1907:| 1905:20 1891:| 1848:‎ 1786:‎ 1724:‎ 1662:‎ 1625:+4 1600:‎ 1563:+1 1555:‎ 1535:‎ 1473:‎ 1406:‎ 1339:‎ 1272:‎ 1203:‎ 1141:‎ 1091:‎ 1071:‎ 1004:‎ 967:| 963:| 959:| 957:50 955:| 953:20 939:| 924:, 917:, 912:= 899:. 643:RW 163:CD 1923:) 1887:( 1557:m 1093:m 971:) 935:( 910:m 19:) 15:(

Index

View logs for this page
view filter log
Tag
Find addition/removal
Find edits by user
Page statistics
Pageviews
Fix dead links
Help:Page history
Help:Edit summary
minor edit
section edit
automatic edit summary
newest

20
100
250
500
cur
prev
07:21, 25 August 2007
Mosesroth
talk
contribs
undo
cur
prev
18:52, 5 May 2007
Wwoods

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.