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presumed that the more obscure town would be a less likely error to make.</ref> in 1871 to parents of
English and Belgian ancestry.<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee">"G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee", ''The New York Herald Tribune'', ] ].</ref><ref name="birth date">''The New York Times'' gives 74 as age at death, without a year of birth. ''The New York Herald Tribune'' gives 1871 as year of birth, and 75 as age at death. It is presumed that 1871 is the correct date of birth, and 75 an error of simply subtracting 1871 from 1946.</ref> At least six siblings in the family also settled in different parts of the United States and Central America.<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/> A number of accounts claim a relation to ], but this is not clearly explained.<ref name="The Story of a Pantry Shelf">''The Story of a Pantry Shelf: An Outline History of Grocery Specialties'' (1925). New York: Butterick Publishing Company. </ref>
377:
process. There is some suggestion that he was inspired by seeing dried powder on the edge of a silver ].<!-- needs better source--><ref>. Nestlé UK. Retrieved on ] ].</ref> Federico
Lehnhoff Wyld, a German-Guatemalan, also developed an instant coffee process about this time,<ref name="Uncommon Grounds"/> which he later marketed in Europe; as Wyld was Washington's personal doctor, there has been some suggestion that the discovery was not independent.<ref name="All about Coffee"/> Washington returned to New York City after only a period of about a year<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/> in Guatemala, and then began pursuing the main part of his career in coffee manufacture.
430:(2002). ''Bellport Village & Brookhaven Hamlet, NY''. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 073850968X.</ref> Washington sold both his homes in 1926–1927 (for a price reportedly exceeding ]1 million) to a group of wealthy Brooklyn men intent on founding a social club.<ref name="Big Bellport Sale">"Big Bellport Sale", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref><ref>"Brooklyn Club Buys", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref> With his company's relocation to New Jersey, he moved to the former estate of Governor ] at "Franklin Farms" in ].<ref name="Coffee Company Builds New Plant">"Coffee Company Builds New Plant", ''The New York Times'', ], ].</ref>
818:''G. Washington Coffee Refining Company'' was purchased by ] in 1943, and George Washington retired. The purchase of the company, which was mostly held by the family, was in exchange for 29,860 ] (approx. $ 1.7 million) of American Home Products ], at a time when American Home Products was in a period of intense buying, purchasing 34 companies in eight years.<ref name="To Buy Coffee Company">"To Buy Coffee Company", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref><ref>, ''Time'', ] ].</ref> Clarence Mark, general manager of ''G. Washington'', succeeded Washington in running the merged unit.<ref name="To Buy Coffee Company"/>
492:{{cquote|That's the fellow. He has put one over on us. He has a barrel of money —- enough to run a slambang campaign. Why, don't you remember, he just bought that $ 100,000 mansion from Albert Feltman on ]. He's learned a lot about politics by being a neighbor of ] and George Hamlin Childs. And when you come to think of it, that American Party stuff is good campaign dope this year, what with all the ] and the ] and the row about the ], and all that. We've been overlooking something for sure.|30px|30px|Brooklyn politician (unnamed)|''The New York Times'', 4 January 1920<ref name="Presidency Candidate Found in Brooklyn"/>}}
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his shoulder.<ref name="Bellport
Village & Brookhaven Hamlet, NY"/> At both his menageries, Washington specialized in rare birds,<ref name="Big Bellport Sale"/><ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> but such animals as ], ], ]s and ] are also recorded at Bellport,<ref name="Big Bellport Sale"/> and deer, ]s and ]s are recorded among the hundreds of animals in the larger space at Mendham.<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/> Socially, he was an active member of the Lotos Club, a literary ] in New York City.<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/>
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landed a minor hit with "The Coffee Song (They've Got An Awful Lot Of Coffee In Brazil)", which was dedicated in
Washington's memory at every concert where Sinatra performed it.<ref>Stinton, W. (1985) "The remarkable life of Old Blue Eyes." ''Life'' magazine, Sep 85. p18</ref> Another close associate, ] leader ], also eulogized Washington with the song "]", which he often dedicated to Washington's memory in concert, as well.<ref>Durante, J. (1974) ''Swing that big thing, baby!'' Burlington, NY: SwiPub USA.</ref>
859:''G. Washington'' coffee was discontinued as a brand by 1961, when Washington's New Jersey plant was sold to Tenco, by then a division of ].<ref name="The Struggle for Control of a Commodity Chain"/> The last remnant of the brand survives in ''G. Washington's Seasoning & Broth'', a sideline developed in 1938. This brand was sold by American Home Products in 2000, and, after passing through a couple of intermediaries, has been run by Homestat Farm, Ltd. since 2001.<ref>. Homestat Farm, Ltd. Retrieved on ] ].</ref>
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also considered it an important aid in recovery from ].<ref name="All about Coffee">Ukers, William H. (1922). ''All about Coffee''. The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal Co.</ref> It was employed by the ] from 1914 until the ] entered the war in 1917, and all production was ].<ref name="The Story of a Pantry Shelf"/> New, smaller producers also sprung up to meet the incredible level of demand from the Army, which in the final period of the war was six times the national supply.<ref name="Uncommon Grounds"/>
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name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made
Instant Coffee"/><ref>"Mrs. Herman B. Esslen" not further identified in either ''The New York Times'' or ''The New York Herald Tribune''.</ref> George Washington Jr. served for a time as treasurer of his father's company, and, like his father, dabbled in invention, patenting a widely used ] process for newspapers that was introduced by ] in 1948.<ref>"George Washington Jr. is Dead; Invented an Engraving Device", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref>Washington
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noted his origin in the
Kingdom of Belgium. He came to the New York area in 1895, and founded a company producing kerosene ]s.<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/> At this time he lived in ] on ], but his company, ''George Washington Lighting Company'', was based in nearby ]. This business was abandoned with the maturation of ] technology.<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> Washington also had a camera company for a time.
513:
thereafter
Washington's business operations moved to New Jersey, rumored to be in rebuttal to the city's continued allegations. Washington adamantly denied any wrongdoing. Washington's relationship with ] was only revealed after his death, and may have been related to his connections with the entertainment industry later in his life.<ref>Sharkton, P.K. (n.d.) ''Gangland Rumours: Friends of Capone.'' Oxford University Press.</ref>
261:'''George Washington'''<ref>"George Constant Washington" appears in many similar modern web sources. "Constant" does not appear to be present in period sources, such as his patent applications and news articles about him.</ref> (]–]) was a reclusive ] ] and businessman of ]-] origin. He is best remembered for his invention of an early ] process and for the company he founded to ] it, the ''G. Washington Coffee Company''.
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his company prospered and became an important military supplier during ]. The company's products were also advertised in New York newspapers and on the radio. The success of his company made
Washington wealthy, and he lived in a mansion in ] and then moved to a country estate in New Jersey in 1927. In that same year, he lost a dispute with the tax authorities. Washington was married and had three children.
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no indication, however, that the nomination was serious. George
Washington would not have been eligible for that office, in any case, as he was foreign-born. There have been several "American Party"s in history — it is unclear if the nomination was a particular satire on any so-named movement at the time.<ref>In 1920, former Texas governor ] ran under an "American Party" label.</ref>
766:{{cquote|I am very happy despite the rats, the rain, the mud, the draughts, the roar of the cannon and the scream of shells. It takes only a minute to light my little oil heater and make some George Washington Coffee... Every night I offer up a special petition to the health and well-being of .|30px|30px|American soldier|1918 letter from the trenches<ref name="Uncommon Grounds"/>}}
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Washingtons insisted that taxes needn't be paid on the family members' income, and the case went first to the Board of Tax Appeals, and then to the ], which in 1927 ruled against the Washingtons by a two-to-one decision. A petition to the ] was not accepted.<ref>"George Washington Sues", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref>
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rations and ] rations. During ], the ] again relied on Washington, but this time on an equal footing with the other major instant coffee brands that had emerged in the ], most notably ], as well as the new companies formed to meet a renewed military demand.<ref name="The Struggle for Control of a Commodity Chain"/>
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In Washington's final years, he sold the "Franklin Farms" property, and lived in a home on New Vernon Road in Mendham.<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> He died three years after his company was sold, on ] ],<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/> after an
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The instant coffee achieved some popularity with the soldiers, who ] a "cup of George". As the prime attraction was the caffeine boost, rather than the flavor, it was sometimes drunk cold.<ref name="Uncommon Grounds">Pendergrast, Mark (1999). ''Uncommon Grounds: The history of coffee and how it
681:
Washington experienced some ] trouble with ], concerning the financial relationship between himself and his company. In November 1918, he contracted with the company for the use of his ]s in the manufacture of the coffee, and a month later gave a four-fifths stake in this to his immediate family. The
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Advertising for the product often emphasized its supposed convenience, modernity and purity. It was claimed to be better for digestion, and even that the "pure" coffee did not have the wakefulness effect of coffee from ground beans (a direct effect of ] content, present in both forms). After ] ended,
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Washington was a lover of exotic animals, as well as gardening.<ref name="Bellport Village & Brookhaven Hamlet, NY"/> He maintained extensive ]s on his country properties, first at Bellport, and later at Mendham. On Long Island, it is reported that he was often seen with a bird or monkey on
512:
When the ] went into effect in ], Washington became a rapid and public supporter of the ]. However, this relationship was soured after he was caught in a late 1926 raid on a ] ]<ref>Teetotter, S. (1948) "The Good Years: 1920-1932" New York City: American Temperance Society</ref>. Shortly
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Washington's name was briefly put forward for the ] in ]'s preference primary for the "American Party", although papers were filed too late to be valid.<ref name="Presidency Candidate Found in Brooklyn">"Presidency Candidate Found in Brooklyn", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref> There is
355:
Washington came to reside in ], and also attained a degree in chemistry at the ] in ],<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> before emigrating to the United States. Despite his birthplace, he noted himself a ] subject on some of his early American ]s, though sometimes he just
334:
George Washington was born in ], Belgium,<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm">"G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref><ref>''The New York Times'' gives the place of birth as Kortrijk, while ''The New York Herald Tribune'' gives ]. It is
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Washington's at-that-time unique product saw major use as ]s in ]. Coffee consumption on the battlefield was seen as valuable since it gave soldiers a caffeine boost.<ref name="The Struggle for Control of a Commodity Chain"/> E.F. Holbrook, the head of the coffee section of the ] at the time,
660:
But the early instant coffee was also often considered of poor quality, of disagreeable taste, and little more than a ] product.<ref name="The Struggle for Control of a Commodity Chain">Talbot, John M. (1997). "The Struggle for Control of a Commodity Chain: Instant Coffee from Latin America".
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Hollywood stars, too, benefited from a good word from Washington in the right ear, including a young ]. In 1943, it was Washington's close relationship with ]' ] that reportedly brought the young Sinatra to his first major recording contract. In the months after Washington's death in 1946, Sinatra
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For a short period after the New York City incident Washington became a recluse in the vein of ] or ]. However, Washington became much more sociable in his later years, becoming closely associated with several prominent business and society figures. ] was supposedly first informed by Washington of
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After his coffee business was established in 1910, Washington lived in Brooklyn at 47 Prospect Park West,<ref name="Presidency Candidate Found in Brooklyn"/> with a second home in ] in ] at 287 South Country Road.<ref name="Bellport Village & Brookhaven Hamlet, NY">Principe, Victor
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An ] from his native Belgium, he arrived in the ] area in 1895 and dabbled in several technical fields before hitting upon instant coffee manufacture during a sojourn in ] in 1906 or 1907. He began selling his coffee in 1909 and founded a company to manufacture it in 1910. Based in New York and ],
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Washington tried his hand at ]<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> in ] in 1906<ref name="All about Coffee"/><ref name="Uncommon Grounds"/> or 1907,<ref name="G. Washington Is Dead, Made Instant Coffee"/> but in the meantime developed his instant coffee
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The product was first marketed as ''Red E Coffee'' (a pun on "ready") in 1909, and the ''G. Washington Coffee Refining Company'' was founded in 1910.<ref name="All about Coffee"/> Washington's first production plant was at 147 41st Street in Brooklyn's Bush Terminal industrial complex. The
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Washington married Lina Van Neiuvenhuys, also from Belgium,<ref>"Mrs. George Washington", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref> and they had three children: George Washington Jr., Lina Washington and a Mrs. Herman B. Esslen.<ref name="G. Washington, 74; Began Coffee Firm"/><ref
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American emergency rations in World War I consisted of a quarter ] (7 ]s) packet of double-strength instant coffee, packed one per man in containers with multiple types of foods meant for twenty-four men.<ref name="The Story of a Pantry Shelf"/> Instant coffee was also utilized in reserve
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the American military's use of the coffee became another selling point. A different avenue for promotion came when the company sponsored a "]" radio series on ] and the ] from 1930 to 1935.<ref>Haendiges, Jerry. . The Vintage Radio Place. Retrieved on ] ].</ref>
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George Washington held over two dozen ]s, in the fields of ], ]s and ]. He was not the first to invent an instant coffee process (]'s work was a notable precursor, among others), but his was the first effort that led to commercial
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Washington's company was sold to ] in 1943, shortly before his death. Though the coffee brand was discontinued by 1961, Washington's name is still used today in the product ''G. Washington's Seasoning &
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company later moved operations to New Jersey, acquiring the land for the new plant at 45 Hannover Avenue in ] in 1927.<ref name="Coffee Company Builds New Plant"/>
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illness, at the age of 74.<ref name="birth date"/> His funeral was held three days later.<ref>"Deaths", ''The New York Times'', ] ].</ref>
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the negative and thinly veiled portrayal of him in ]' landmark film '']'' at a garden party in ]{{fact|March 2007}}.
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transformed our world''. Basic Books. ISBN 0465054676.</ref>
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230::''For other persons named George Washington, see ].
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41:Content added
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1401:April fool!
1400:
598:manufacture.
102:Meteoritekid
879:==Patents==
221:April fool!
201:Next edit →
196:April fool!
32:Next edit →
1187:{{refend}}
303:Broth''.
181:contribs
171:Ajayvius
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
211:Line 1:
208:Line 1:
713:] ].]]
241:] ].]]
67:Inline
49:Visual
190:edits
188:1,979
126:edits
177:talk
163:undo
158:edit
108:talk
94:edit
124:590
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