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614:, requiring light in order to find their often cryptic prey. They are nevertheless often found in darker areas and are highly secretive, though they will respond to imitations of their calls. They are generally found as single birds, with even young birds not associating with their parents unless they are being fed. Small groups have been observed during migration.
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form the major part of the diet of pittas, followed by snails in order of importance. Earthworms may however become seasonally unavailable in dry conditions when the worms move deeper into the soil. In addition a wide range of invertebrate prey is eaten, including many insects groups such as
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ball, and is usually well camouflaged amongst vines or vegetation of some kind. The nests can either be placed on the ground or in trees. Both sexes help to build the nest, but the male does most of the work.
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Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards, at 15 to 25 centimetres in length, and stocky, with longish strong legs and long feet. They have very short
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of 25 passerines examined. Some species will also use tree roots and rocks as anvils on which to smash open snails in order to eat.
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breeders, and defend breeding territories. Most species are seasonal breeders, timing their breeding to occur at the onset of the
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which it breeds on remains wet all year. The courtship behaviours of the family are poorly known, but the elaborate dance of the
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Erritzoe, J (2003). "Family
Pittidae (Pittas)". In Josep, del Hoyo; Andrew, Elliott; David, Christie (eds.).
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includes jumping into the air with a puffed out breast and parachuting down back down to the perch.
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De-italicize title because you should think of Pitta as the common name not the genus name? sort of?
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species will defend non-breeding feeding territories in addition to their breeding ones.
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on the Wessel and
English Company Islands: Notes on Unusual Habitat and Use of Anvils".
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Bang, B.G. (1968). "The Size of the
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and similar invertebrate prey. Pittas are mostly solitary and lay up to six
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that is a dome with a side entrance. The nest is as large as a
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and is a generic local name used for all small birds.
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1066:McClure, H. Elliott (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
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724:, which breeds almost year round, as the island of
586:A number of species of pitta are threatened with
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1167:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 106–127.
1070:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 159–160.
1232:Woinarski, J.C.W (1998). "The Chestnut Rail
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552:These are fairly terrestrial birds of wet
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735:The pittas build a rudimentary
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18:Browse history interactively
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1234:Eulabeornis castaneoventris
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617:The pittas are strongly
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305:Pitta (disambiguation)
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568:in a large spherical
292:| authority = ], 1816
285:| authority = ], 1816
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968:Green-breasted Pitta
887:Azure-breasted Pitta
869:Ivory-breasted Pitta
590:. One of these, the
303:For other uses, see
950:Black-crowned Pitta
909:Pitta erythrogaster
625:to 10,000m² in the
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1265:Unknown parameter
1209:Unknown parameter
941:Black-headed Pitta
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1096:"Gurney's Pitta
1031:Black-faced Pitta
1008:Pitta megarhyncha
999:Pitta moluccensis
995:Blue-winged Pitta
923:Blue-banded Pitta
905:Red-bellied Pitta
851:Blue-headed Pitta
833:Bar-bellied Pitta
797:Schneider's Pitta
788:Rusty-naped Pitta
779:Blue-rumped Pitta
692:Pittas feed in a
556:floors. They eat
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972:Pitta reichenowi
963:Pitta angolensis
801:Pitta schneideri
774:Pitta nipalensis
770:Blue-naped Pitta
637:Diet and feeding
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1273:suggested) (
1258:cite journal
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1134:. Retrieved
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990:Pitta nympha
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932:Garnet Pitta
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878:Superb Pitta
873:Pitta maxima
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860:Hooded Pitta
855:Pitta baudii
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824:Banded Pitta
819:Pitta cyanea
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718:rainy season
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410:Infraorder:
330:Indian Pitta
309:
1196:(1): 55–61.
1022:Noisy Pitta
986:Fairy Pitta
900:Pitta kochi
806:Giant Pitta
783:Pitta soror
761:Eared Pitta
752:Species in
694:thrush-like
647:Noisy Pitta
619:territorial
610:Pittas are
506:Australasia
208:Next edit →
138:→Behaviour
32:Next edit →
1302:Categories
1127:"Pittidae"
1050:References
1044:Pitta iris
914:Sula Pitta
815:Blue Pitta
714:monogamous
683:millipedes
679:centipedes
654:Earthworms
596:endangered
588:extinction
400:Suborder:
173:ErikHaugen
1269:ignored (
1213:ignored (
1131:Data Zone
754:taxonomic
671:true bugs
631:Migratory
606:Behaviour
581:migratory
495:passerine
474:See text.
424:Pittoidea
360:Kingdom:
354:Eukaryota
1094:(2008).
708:Breeding
659:termites
491:Pittidae
466:Species
458:Vieillot
439:Swainson
434:Pittidae
430:Family:
374:Chordata
370:Phylum:
364:Animalia
350:Domain:
183:contribs
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
1190:The Auk
756:order:
748:Species
687:spiders
667:beetles
612:diurnal
598:by the
562:insects
547:plumage
522:in the
447:Genus:
404:Tyranni
390:Order:
380:Class:
218:Line 4:
215:Line 4:
1171:
1106:. IUCN
1074:
685:, and
673:, and
558:snails
554:forest
510:Africa
493:, of
487:family
485:are a
483:Pittas
460:, 1816
441:, 1831
315:Pitta
195:15,844
124:24,067
67:Inline
49:Visual
1318:Pitta
1136:7 May
1110:7 May
741:rugby
726:Manus
574:shrub
543:bills
539:tails
532:India
520:pitta
515:Pitta
498:birds
452:Pitta
197:edits
126:edits
1275:help
1219:help
1169:ISBN
1138:2009
1112:2009
1072:ISBN
737:nest
698:bill
663:ants
600:IUCN
570:nest
566:eggs
504:and
502:Asia
472:32,
384:Aves
179:talk
165:undo
160:edit
108:talk
94:edit
1246:doi
1238:Emu
549:.
530:in
526:of
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1256:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
