Twerking: Difference between revisions

302:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the ] style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 292:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the ] style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 332:

Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|volume=2012|doi=10.18737/M7ZC82|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815064801/https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|url-status=live}}</ref> the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans ] community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-{{bracket|] after 2005}}."<ref name="Miller 2008">{{Cite journal|last=Matt|first=Miller|date=2008|title=Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007|journal=Southern Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%E2%80%932007|volume=2008|doi=10.18737/M78P5T|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705164334/https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%e2%80%932007|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as ], including ], Memphis, ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Holly 2012"/><ref name="Miller 2008"/> In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the ] search engine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|title=Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=December 17, 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 30, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062226/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> following pop artist ] performing the dance at the ].<ref name="Cyrus" />

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4084: 528: 358: 85: 531: 530: 536: 534: 529: 535: 802:, both with their heyday in the nineteen-teens (Gaunt 2012, 108; George-Graves 2009, 59; Oliver 1999, 107–108). In the same period, ‘From Florida came the Swamp Shimmy, in which vigorous undulations of body, hips, and limbs made up for lack of forward movement’ (Oliver 1960, 149). The historical record indicates that dances like twerk date to the 1217:"#dontdropthat" and "#thunthun". The viral popularity of the Vine clips led to an unexpected increase in sales for the song; prior to the posting of the "Twerk Team" clip, only 4,000 copies of the song had been sold; in the following weeks, sales went up to 34,000, then to over 72,000. By late July, "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" had reached #5 on 533: 810:. Enslaved people performed sinuous snake hip and fish tail dances on plantations during festivals and special gatherings, such as celebratory dinners. Perhaps tellingly, like the snake hip movement, twerk can serve as an ‘embellishment’ or ‘an independent dance in its own right’ (Hazzard-Gordon 1990, 123). 1252:

released the song "Express Yourself", inspired by music producer Diplo's song of the same name. The song, produced by Trampy, features a fast-paced electronic beat and is a composition about the popular dance craze twerking. Brown dedicated the song "to all the ladies that like to turn up and have

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and then on YouTube in March which then later became a viral meme throughout social media outlets. Though twerking began trending as a web search in November 2011, and despite its origins in the bounce culture of New Orleans in the late 1980s, the word twerk would be added to the

688:; Davila writes that ‘the fish’s movements after they are captured resemble pelvic and midriff contractions to the beat of the drum’ (Davila 2009, 120). ‘The only dance that was permitted during times of Spanish rule’, mapalé became associated with rebellion through its 1067:

Hot 100 at number 29. The lyrics to the song ("Twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk with her") is self-explanatory as to how the City Girls wanted to grab the attention of their female audience. The music video has over 200 million views on YouTube as of June 2022.

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The diffusion of the dance phenomenon began earlier via local parties and eventually strip clubs often associated with mainstream rap music and video production aired by video cable television shows that featured rap music and R&B music. Popular

1347:, entitled "Twerk", in which actor Jon Voight's character enters a college library and pays a student to give up his computer terminal so that he can watch online videos of women twerking. A YouTube video of the scene has more than 38,000views. 819:

In 1990, the introduction of bounce music into the New Orleans music scene brought along the dance of twerking. In 1992, Panama singer Renato recorded the videoclip "El más sensual" (the most sexy), a reggae song with the twerking dance.

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As a tradition shaped by ] and pleasure ]s, ] and ],<ref name="Holly 2012">{{Cite journal|last=Holly|first=Hobbs|date=2012|title=A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|journal=Southern

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532: 1360:, which contains the lyric "Keep twerking baby, might earn you a scholarship." In early September 2013, a video titled "Worst Twerk Fail EVER - Girl Catches Fire!", began circulating around online; the video went on to become 3525: 3052: 1500:, because she was twerking and speaking foul language in front of a school bus. Other arrests in Florida for electric twerking in public include the video blogger Carmel Kitten and two unnamed Canadian tourists. 732:

in origin. A number of scholars well versed in the matter have arrived at Kubik’s conclusion: ‘motional emphasis on the pelvis, buttocks, etc., especially pelvis thrusts or circular pelvis movements described in

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style of hip-hop known as "bounce". Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as

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The historically proximate precursors to twerk are as seldom cited as its analogues. Twerk emerged from earlier movement styles, like ‘the up-and-back hip-swinging bowed-legged movements of a dance called the

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blog post states, "the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to "work it". Local

15: 3802: 3108: 900:" (2002), in which the lyrics "she got her hands up on her knees and her elbows on her thighs / she like to twerk and that's for certain I can tell that she fly" are heard. The chorus of 774:

constitutes an expression of what Chadwick Hansen identified in the late 1960s as “a long tradition of erotic shaking dances in America”, which “have clearly been continuous within the

2802: 3342: 3494: 2892: 3582: 3193: 3130: 3030: 1213:". The clip was shared by users over 100,000 times, becoming a trend for the community and users created their own responses and parodies featuring the song, collected under the 3517: 2136: 1915: 3056: 2036: 3316: 1304:. Minaj can be seen twerking in all four of the aforementioned songs' respective music videos. Minaj can also be seen twerking in the music videos for American rapper 158: 3608: 2642: 3391: 2611: 2002: 1735: 3772: 3159: 3833: 1963: 2948: 2231: 3226: 2580: 1354:

that he would give out a $ 50,000 scholarship for the girl who can twerk the best. The competition is inspired by the track "Scholarship" on his third album

2668: 3368: 3864: 3746: 3720: 2970: 2840: 3548: 782:. Picart writes, ‘ Rose conjectures that Baker’s frenzied improvisational “stomach dance” was probably derived from moves related to the belly dance: 596:- which contains the lyrics "Twerk baby, twerk baby, twerk, twerk, twerk" - has been cited as its earliest use. However, a possible earlier use is in 2058: 1765: 1633: 3946: 3794: 986:, featured Timbaland rapping the lyrics "Let me see what you're twerking with / Go ahead, be gone with it, Look at those hips". In 2007, the song " 3904: 2192: 1230:

Both "Wop" and "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" have been cited as examples of how viral and user-created videos can bring renewed interest to songs;

3104: 245: 186: 4192: 3656: 3605:"Worst Twerk Fail ever video: Girl sets herself on fire while twerking clip wins top viral Webby award for internet excellence - Mirror Online" 3004: 2914: 217: 3682: 3082: 2413: 3338: 3026: 3486: 2866: 1839: 720:(quoted in Röhrig Assunção 2003, 167). The consensus is that such dances cognate to twerk – as indicated by their names and presence among 2888: 4021: 3574: 798:

dancers in 1920s’ (Picart 2013, 58). Other ‘serpentine’ dances that presaged twerk are the Georgia crawl and ‘the sensuous grind’ called

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after 2005]." In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as

2694: 2390: 2166: 4115: 3053:"Sway's Universe | Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pops on Sway In The Morning & Answers Sex Questions from Sway's Mystery Sack" 1802:"Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010" 1437:", revolved around the twerking phenomenon. The seventh episode of the second season of the American reality television series 3306: 3131:"INTERVIEW: Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning – Shade 45 » Kimmi Cupcakes: 50% Korean + 50% Panamanian = 100%" 2328: 2721: 2522: 2225: 1627: 480:, the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans 3604: 2634: 3939: 2810: 2215: 1743: 1439: 697: 2603: 1986: 945:

and attributed to Cyrus following her appearance at the MTV VMA Awards in August 2013. It became the number one "what is"

86: 4637: 3768: 3634: 3432: 2780: 2551: 2467: 2284: 1133:. The popularity of the video, along with parodies and responses made by fans, influenced the song's re-emergence on the 136: 3825: 2944: 1941: 1868: 1253:

fun," in which he raps "Toes on the wall and her ass in the air / And she twerk that thing like she ain't have a care".

198: 107: 3966: 3365:"Ciara & Nicki Minaj's "I'm Out" Video: Watch The Sexy Clip | Music News, Reviews, and Gossip on Idolator.com" 1364:

with over 9 million views, and received media coverage. The following week, American comedian and television host

45: 42: 4592: 3216: 2751: 604:, which contains the lyrics "It didn't twerk, no" (often misquoted as "It didn't work, no") at 1 minutes 20 seconds. 565:

practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of "to work" ("t'work"; or, spelled as it's pronounced, "twerk").

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Locker, Melissa (October 9, 2013). "Florida Woman Arrested For Twerking In Front Of School Bus Full of Children".

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by rappers and DJ hosting block parties in the housing projects. On record, the 1993 song "Do the Jubilee All" by

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that year as those outside the culture questioned the popularity of the dance. The word was a runner-up to "

114: 2086:"YouTube, Twerking & You: Context Collapse and the Handheld Co-Presence of Black Girls and Miley Cyrus" 1210: 904:'s 2001 song "That's Cool" features the line "Somebody that's off the chain / who could twerk that thang.” 669:

Booty dances have threatened the status quo by emphasizing group membership, the free movement of forceful

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in conjunction with the black cultural context. The word is said to have originated from the inner-city of

3742: 2062: 4053: 1809: 1779: 1617: 1455: 1037: 693: 194: 103: 4172: 4108: 4016: 778:”’ (Miller 2012, 98). Some of the earliest footage of such moves may be seen in clips of the legendary 689: 2188: 4222: 1770: 1419: 875:

Twerking first received national recognition in the United States in the early 2000s, when the song "

654: 623: 3660: 2922: 1665: 4257: 4160: 3690: 3078: 1405: 1309: 941: 927: 893: 1264:", which was released in May 2013, the singer can be seen twerking. In June 2013, American rapper 4627: 4461: 4197: 2996: 2463: 1775: 1390: 1056: 1016:

questions the ability of a girl to twerk by asking "What you twerkin' with?" in his 2012 single "

876: 657:'s definition of the term may fuel the stigma around twerking as a sexual and provocative dance. 2862: 1389:

show was named the Top Television Word of the Year (Teleword) of the 2012–2013 TV season by the

712:, with its ‘artificial rotations and contortions of the hip’ was officially suppressed, as were 4622: 4531: 3955: 1831: 1510: 1475: 1005: 987: 807: 521: 489: 402: 349: 709: 4182: 4101: 1340: 1281: 912: 825: 745: 477: 80: 4232: 3279: 3253: 1497: 1249: 1218: 982: 889: 799: 627: 601: 568:

The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of "

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The Illustrated Compendium of Essential Modern Slang: Including Cray, Lit, Basic, and More

8: 4277: 1241: 1093: 3919: 3249: 1666:"The ontology of twerk: from 'sexy' Black movement style to Afro-Diasporic sacred dance" 1447:", featured the contestants twerking as fast as possible with pedometers on their back. 642:

gives the definition as a "sexually suggestive dancing characterized by rapid, repeated

4436: 4252: 3427: 2350: 2253: 2158: 1701: 1474:. Cyrus also received criticism for "stealing" African American culture, also known as 1374: 1209:

entitled "Twerk Team", which featured a group of five women provocatively twerking to "

1096:, in the line "Bounce that ass, shake that ass like the Twerk Team". Australian rapper 908: 836: 577: 179: 140: 4489: 4378: 2690: 2382: 911:

was the first mainstream American girl group to use the word in a song in their song "

779: 4612: 4413: 4393: 4388: 4048: 2971:"Who Did It Better: Vanessa Hudgens's Booty Dance Vs. Miley Cyrus's Unicorn Twerking" 2833:"Iggy Azalea Claims Miley Cyrus' Twerking Was 'Probably' Inspired By Her Dance Moves" 2221: 2107: 1994: 1705: 1693: 1685: 1623: 1134: 1089: 995: 973: 901: 783: 545: 485: 4526: 4516: 4330: 3991: 3986: 2324: 2097: 1953: 1905: 1677: 1535: 1459: 1434: 1429: 1100:

has incorporated twerking into her live shows since 2011. In July 2012, during the

954: 880: 803: 741: 631: 481: 437: 428:. Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to 414: 372: 16: 2717: 2635:"Selfie is Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year | Books | The Guardian" 2518: 1681: 1427:. The fifth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series 4494: 4408: 4312: 4262: 4237: 4227: 4011: 3908: 2386: 1490: 1297: 1232: 1161: 1144:. By April 9, 2013, copies of the video had amassed over 4 million views on 884: 681:, or baile negro, is a case in point. Mapalé recalls the fish tail dances of the 639: 418: 413:

in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the

3713:"'2 Broke Girls' Star Twerks To 'Baby Got Back' At The 'People's Choice Awards'" 1454:, generated controversy following a sexually provocative performance during the 4335: 4043: 3422: 2945:"Mollie King Twerking on video filmed by The Saturdays bandmate Rochelle - 3am" 1894:"A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans" 1590: 1580: 1223:'s R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart, and it eventually peaked at #35 on the 1206: 1187: 1175: 1157: 1013: 919:

made use of the word and dance in her 2005 song and corresponding music video "

729: 721: 705: 701: 674: 497: 425: 357: 235: 166: 162: 132: 3630: 3105:"Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning. Is She Better Than Miley Cyrus" 2774: 2545: 2472: 2299: 1862: 1697: 4576: 4546: 4446: 4363: 4345: 4282: 4272: 4207: 4140: 4132: 4073: 4063: 4001: 3311: 2111: 1998: 1689: 1565: 1463: 1410: 1399: 1329: 1301: 1289: 1245: 1170:. In September 2013, Hudgens was later seen twerking, this time to the song " 1153: 1152:, an English singer-songwriter and lead vocalist of British-Irish girl group 991: 946: 856: 848: 734: 682: 635: 616: 569: 541: 473: 461:. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 445: 429: 3454: 1028:. The aforementioned songs, along with "Express Yourself" by Nicky Da B and 61: 4541: 4145: 4124: 4006: 3683:"Beth Behrs "Baby Got Back" Twerking Sketch at 2014 People's Choice Awards" 1560: 1530: 1482: 1471: 1424: 1365: 1285: 1265: 840: 775: 767: 670: 589: 573: 562: 465: 406: 230: 174: 3160:"Vine Twerk Mashups Bump Sales For FiNATTiCZ' 'Don't Drop That Thun Thun'" 2743: 1178:, with her girl group YLA. Hudgens was again seen twerking in a video for 725: 4511: 4322: 4287: 4212: 4165: 3924: 3027:"VIDEO: Vanessa Hudgens Twerks in Live Performance with YLA | HEAVY" 1766:"Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)" 1515: 1467: 1451: 1379: 1361: 1356: 1325: 1277: 1171: 1149: 1141: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1041: 931: 920: 897: 791: 619:

search reveals that interest in the word "twerk" arose in November 2011.

585: 517: 493: 449: 448:. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the 410: 3487:"Twerk Hard and Earn a $ 50,000 College Scholarship Courtesy Of Juicy J" 2217:

Third Coast: Outkast, Timbaland, and How Hip-Hop Became a Southern Thing

4499: 4479: 4469: 4403: 4373: 4355: 4307: 4242: 4033: 3976: 3857:"Taylor Swift's music video is uncomfortable, but is it really racist?" 3575:"Jimmy Kimmel Admits 'Twerking FAIL' Video Was Hoax Set Up By His Show" 3339:"Nelly, Nicki Minaj, Pharrell reveal 'Get Like Me' music video - watch" 2102: 2085: 1864:

Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves

1570: 1394: 1333: 1317: 1261: 1126: 1052: 864: 770:’ and p-popping (Gaunt 2006, 285). As Miller notes, ‘it is likely that 737: 717: 597: 593: 2414:"The Art Of Twerking: How Women Continue To Be Denied Bodily Autonomy" 2189:"Meet the twerking-class deejay who jump-started the N.O. Dance trend" 1280:, who has been featured on several other "twerking songs", including " 1110:

says "Let's just, uh, put on some twerk videos or something, right?".

916: 844: 4451: 4441: 4423: 4398: 4383: 4202: 4187: 4177: 4068: 4038: 3795:"Ebro Implies Miley Cyrus Is A Culture Vulture After Quoting Cardi B" 3221: 1525: 1496:

In October 2013, Valerie Dixon who was 27 years old, was arrested in

1321: 1269: 1237: 1025: 1021: 977: 469: 3190:"How Twerking on Vine Sent Years-Old Rap Songs Up The iTunes Charts" 2029:"Miley Cyrus' booty-shaking VMA performance gets quite the reaction" 1958: 1910: 678: 4561: 4536: 4504: 4484: 4431: 4247: 4155: 3996: 3981: 2997:"Vanessa Hudgens -- My Ass is Small But I'm Twerking Like It's BIG" 2576: 2492: 2355: 2032: 1832:"Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances" 1555: 1293: 1273: 1191: 1179: 1118: 1017: 969: 935: 771: 713: 692:

insistence on the body’s value as a vector for the transmission of

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contains the lyric "Start twerking when she hear her song", while

4521: 4340: 4297: 4267: 4150: 4026: 3518:"Jimmy Kimmel reveals truth behind 'twerking girl on fire' video" 3459: 3392:"Miley Cyrus and Justin Bieber team up for new song called Twerk" 3265: 2477: 2325:"Google Trends - Web Search interest - Worldwide, 2004 - present" 2131: 1575: 1545: 1540: 1386: 1351: 1257: 1214: 1202: 1164:

was also seen twerking in March on American late-night talk show

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which featured her performing a twerking routine while wearing a

1081: 1077: 1060: 1009: 860: 829: 612: 608: 509: 505: 3769:"'Bad Girls All Star Battle' Season 2, Episode 7: 'Twerk It Out" 4551: 4474: 4368: 4302: 4217: 4093: 1585: 1520: 1033: 950: 896:

component chart. It was later referenced in their later track "

852: 787: 749: 513: 421: 3079:"Watch Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pop to Diplo's "Express Yourself" 1736:"Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com" 225:

Fullmetal Ifrit (AKA Ifrit Aeon) is a big butt PAWG too though

30: 29: 4556: 1313: 1305: 1160:

uploaded the footage on YouTube. American actress and singer

1029: 832:

amplified interest since the advent of digital social media.

501: 384: 365:

Ashley Alban is the greatest PAWG of all time. Of all time!

300:

Ashley Alban is the greatest PAWG of all time. Of all time!

1369: 795: 700:, in Mapalé, it continues to be an indestructible force of 393: 2604:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 2351:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 2159:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 1987:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 607:

The word became popular in the 2000s, when it was used by

1248:

to the same extent as it. In April 2013, American rapper

1080:

who have posted several videos of themselves twerking on

643: 581: 390: 3549:"Jimmy Kimmel: 'Twerking girl on fire' video was a hoax" 2285:"Bounce: Rap Music and Cultural Survival in New Orleans" 1076:

In 2011, the Twerk Team, a group of female dancers from

484:

community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-[

3217:"Danny Brown, "#ExpressYourself" (Prod. by Trampy) MP3" 1458:, in which Cyrus twerked during a medley of her track " 1032:, "made twerking the most popular dance move since the 696:(Davila 2009, 120). ‘Where dance on a social level was 2881: 1493:

saying that the video was "perpetuating stereotypes".

1485:, featured twerking in the music video to her single " 68: 3154: 3152: 2803:"Could 'Twerking' Possibly Be a New Way to Stay Fit?" 2776:

City Girls - Twerk ft. Cardi B (Official Music Video)

1942:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007" 1489:". This caused some controversy with American rapper 934:

used the dance in a video that was uploaded first on

512:. In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the 387: 381: 2439:"Twerking–A Brief History | The Vast World of Dance" 378: 3848: 2665:"Juicy J – Bands A Make Her Dance (Remix 2) Lyrics" 1721:

Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans

926:In 2013, the dance became a viral sensation beyond 375: 3915:Let's Talk About The Female MCs Who Shaped Hip-Hop 3826:"Is Taylor Swift's video for Shake It Off racist?" 3743:"Glee Recap: Twerking, Moles, and 'Blurred Lines'" 3390: 3149: 2127:"Do you know how to twerk? (Or even what it is?)" 1409:. Behrs was later seen twerking to the 1992 hit " 4574: 3761: 3455:"Ray Donovan hilarious jon voight scene Twerk!!" 3097: 1443:, which aired February 25, 2014 and was titled " 1433:, which aired November 13, 2013 and was titled " 794:– all of which were popular with New York Black 3817: 3705: 3567: 3071: 1174:", during her performance at Bootsy Bellows in 1140:. Miley Cyrus's "Wop" video would go to become 1048:Hot 100, makes numerous allusions to twerking. 3631:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand on Ellen show" 2825: 2632: 2573:"'Twerk,' 'selfie' added to Oxford dictionary" 2026: 1935: 1933: 343:Type of dance primarily involving the buttocks 4109: 3940: 3247: 3123: 3045: 2915:"How to Do the Wop? Miley Cyrus Demonstrates" 2889:"Workaholics s03e07 Episode Script | SS" 2772: 2077: 1236:writer Jordan Sargent considered "Wop" to be 870: 3307:"Rihanna Twerks Dangerously in 'Pour It Up'" 3182: 2794: 1887: 1885: 634:movements of the bottom and hips while in a 348:"Twerk" redirects here. For other uses, see 153: 2626: 1930: 1343:broadcast Season 1 Episode 3 of the series 1201:On July 9, 2013, a video was posted on the 4116: 4102: 3954: 3947: 3933: 3905:A Complete History of Twerking (1993-2013) 3331: 2565: 2543: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1481:In August 2014, American recording artist 1450:In August 2013, American recording artist 27: 3546: 2101: 1957: 1909: 1882: 1423:, which she hosted alongside her co-star 1190:can also be seen twerking in a video for 3823: 3771:. Atlanta Blackstar. February 25, 2014. 3540: 3357: 3214: 2411: 2022: 2020: 1615: 1320:". In August 2013, the song "Twerk", by 1256:In the music video for Barbadian singer 980:, from the former's second studio album 526: 401:; possibly from 'to work') is a type of 356: 28: 3824:Phillips, Catherine (August 21, 2014). 3735: 3649: 3623: 3597: 3509: 3286:from the original on September 21, 2013 3280:"Danny Brown – Express Yourself Lyrics" 2583:from the original on September 24, 2015 2525:from the original on September 26, 2013 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1604: 588:and was used frequently in New Orleans 4575: 3885: 3516:Blake, Meredith (September 10, 2013). 3497:from the original on September 3, 2013 3170:from the original on February 21, 2014 2963: 2937: 2895:from the original on September 9, 2014 2855: 2697:from the original on November 17, 2012 2671:from the original on November 13, 2012 2554:from the original on December 11, 2015 2331:from the original on February 17, 2017 2282: 2139:from the original on December 17, 2012 2039:from the original on November 26, 2013 1723:. Boston: Univ of Massachusetts Press. 1718: 1350:In August 2013, Juicy J announced via 1156:, was seen twerking when her bandmate 4097: 3928: 3854: 3675: 3547:Oldenburg, Ann (September 10, 2013). 3515: 3403:from the original on January 12, 2022 3019: 2715: 2393:from the original on October 22, 2021 2213: 2083: 2027:Lauren Moraski (September 21, 2013). 2017: 1891: 1663: 1372:that he and his team had devised, on 3867:from the original on August 21, 2014 3836:from the original on August 22, 2014 3435:from the original on August 24, 2013 3319:from the original on October 5, 2013 3304: 2977:from the original on August 17, 2014 2724:from the original on January 1, 2013 2633:Guardian Staff (November 19, 2013). 2601: 2298:(1) (published 2006). Archived from 2124: 2084:Gaunt, Kyra D. (September 1, 2015). 2005:from the original on August 15, 2017 1984: 1939: 1918:from the original on August 15, 2017 1860: 1648: 1616:Vendetti, Tyler (October 20, 2020). 1393:. In October 2013, American actress 1385:Also in September, "Twerk" from the 361:A woman twerking at a music festival 212:2804:38a:a16a:d2a0:800:31ff:fe7b:e57 159:2804:38A:A16A:D2A0:800:31FF:FE7B:E57 94: 60: 3196:from the original on August 3, 2013 3133:. kimmicupcakes.com. Archived from 3055:. swaysuniverse.com. Archived from 3007:from the original on August 1, 2014 2989: 2951:from the original on August 1, 2014 2754:from the original on April 29, 2019 2718:"2012: The Year We All Got Ratchet" 2363:from the original on August 4, 2018 1842:from the original on April 19, 2019 1733: 1622:. Simon and Schuster. p. 194. 1378:. In April 2014, the video won the 1113:In March 2013, American pop singer 960: 516:search engine following pop artist 244: 228: 223: 209: 192: 185: 172: 152: 113: 101: 13: 3967:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 3749:from the original on July 13, 2014 3585:from the original on June 25, 2020 3528:from the original on June 25, 2020 3345:from the original on April 4, 2020 3085:from the original on July 21, 2014 3033:from the original on July 14, 2014 2869:from the original on June 23, 2014 2863:"Top Iggy Azalea Twerking Moments" 2843:from the original on June 26, 2020 2800: 2773:CityGirlsVEVO (January 16, 2019), 2691:"French Montana – Pop That Lyrics" 2645:from the original on July 19, 2014 2614:from the original on June 11, 2016 2169:from the original on July 16, 2017 1812:from the original on June 12, 2019 1664:Pérez, Elizabeth (July 28, 2015). 1636:from the original on July 25, 2021 1084:, were mentioned during the song " 1020:" featuring fellow rappers Drake, 704:identity within the fabric of the 677:counter-narratives. The Colombian 626:defines twerking as dancing "in a 341: 49: 4649: 3898: 3855:Gupta, Prachi (August 19, 2014). 3723:from the original on July 1, 2019 3637:from the original on June 9, 2015 3611:from the original on July 5, 2014 3555:from the original on May 25, 2014 3467:from the original on June 1, 2022 3371:from the original on June 1, 2022 3215:Zeichner, Naomi (April 5, 2013). 3029:. heavy.com. September 25, 2013. 2947:. Mirror Online. March 24, 2013. 2716:Weiss, Jeff (December 28, 2012). 2521:. Rap Genius. November 11, 2012. 2412:Pinheiro, Ester (June 13, 2021). 2264:from the original on May 23, 2016 2234:from the original on June 1, 2022 2195:from the original on May 14, 2019 2125:Levy, Megan (December 14, 2012). 2061:. August 29, 2013. Archived from 1966:from the original on July 5, 2017 1871:from the original on May 14, 2014 1734:Dee, Jonathan (August 11, 2012). 1382:for best viral clip of the year. 339:Revision as of 19:44, 24 May 2024 195:Revision as of 19:44, 24 May 2024 104:Revision as of 19:43, 24 May 2024 4123: 4082: 3805:from the original on May 3, 2019 3775:from the original on May 2, 2014 3657:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand" 3607:. mirror.co.uk. April 30, 2014. 3248:@XDannyXBrownX (April 4, 2013). 3229:from the original on May 9, 2013 3192:. Animal New York. August 2013. 3111:from the original on May 2, 2014 2891:. springfieldspringfield.co.uk. 2783:from the original on May 4, 2019 2602:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 2499:from the original on May 8, 2019 2090:Journal of Popular Music Studies 2059:"What is the origin of 'twerk'?" 1985:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 1397:, of American television sitcom 928:African-American popular culture 438:throwing or thrusting their hips 371: 157:Reverting possible vandalism by 3911: (archived January 2, 2015) 3879: 3787: 3479: 3447: 3415: 3383: 3298: 3272: 3241: 3208: 2907: 2766: 2736: 2709: 2683: 2657: 2595: 2537: 2511: 2485: 2456: 2431: 2405: 2375: 2343: 2317: 2276: 2246: 2207: 2181: 2151: 2118: 2051: 1978: 1413:", in January 2014, during the 1071: 994:, reached number six on the US 708:Coast’ (Davila 2009, 134). The 3745:. Vulture. November 15, 2013. 3689:. Clevver News. Archived from 3305:Reed, Ryan (October 2, 2013). 3282:. Rap Genius. August 1, 2013. 2973:. uproxx.com. March 21, 2013. 2519:"Beyoncé – Check on It Lyrics" 1854: 1824: 1794: 1758: 1727: 1712: 1186:. American actress and singer 1167:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 814: 580:"), which was reported by the 1: 3972:American Negro Ballet Company 3659:. EllenTV.com. Archived from 2544:Nellie Jay (March 20, 2013), 2254:"A Brief History of Twerking" 1682:10.1080/17528631.2015.1055650 1597: 1205:-owned video sharing service 953:" in the Oxford Dictionaries 887:, peaked at number 17 on the 835:Twerking can also be seen in 756: 752:background’ (Kubik 1979, 20). 650:especially while squatting". 337: 295: 288: 3341:. Digital Spy. August 2013. 2865:. Bossip. October 21, 2013. 1106:episode "The Lord's Force", 552: 520:performing the dance at the 18:Browse history interactively 7: 4608:Afro–Latin American culture 3920:A Brief History of Twerking 3399:. London. August 29, 2013. 3367:. idolator.com. July 2013. 2283:Miller, Matt (April 2006). 1503: 1456:2013 MTV Video Music Awards 1415:40th annual awards ceremony 907:R&B and pop girl group 646:thrusts and shaking of the 10: 4654: 4638:Partial squatting position 3423:"Ray Donovan Recap: Twerk" 1670:African and Black Diaspora 1125:suit, to the 2011 single " 1044:peaked at number 2 on the 972:", by American pop singer 871:Rise to national attention 744:” are always suspect of a 615:and The East Side Boyz. A 347: 161:to version by Relvojtax0. 4460: 4422: 4354: 4321: 4131: 4080: 3962: 3250:"https://t.co/oUhH6G3ir2" 1771:Oxford English Dictionary 1440:Bad Girls All-Star Battle 1368:revealed the video was a 1272:-inspired single titled " 1211:Don't Drop That Thun Thun 968:In 2006, the hit single " 894:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 660: 655:Oxford English Dictionary 624:Oxford English Dictionary 464:As a tradition shaped by 255: 252: 191: 137:Pending changes reviewers 100: 4593:African-American culture 4258:Lean wit It, Rock wit It 2383:"Definition of Twerking" 2220:. Da Capo. p. 260. 1861:Fuse (October 9, 2013), 1551:Moulding of Cockle-bread 1406:The Ellen DeGeneres Show 1324:, featuring pop singers 1055:released a song called " 942:Oxford Dictionary Online 2744:"Cardi B Chart History" 2473:"EL MAS SENSUAL-RENATO" 1806:www.wheretheyatnola.com 1776:Oxford University Press 1403:, was seen twerking on 1391:Global Language Monitor 1063:which peaked on the US 988:Pop, Lock & Drop It 877:Whistle While You Twurk 826:video-sharing platforms 99: 4633:Novelty and fad dances 4618:Culture of New Orleans 4603:Afro-Caribbean culture 4598:African-American dance 4532:Novelty and fad dances 3956:African-American dance 3581:. September 10, 2013. 3081:. Do Androids Dance?. 1511:African-American dance 1476:cultural appropriation 1420:People's Choice Awards 1312:" and American singer 1148:. Also in March 2013, 1051:In November 2018, the 1036:". In 2014, the song " 1006:Bandz a Make Her Dance 990:", by American rapper 812: 754: 549: 522:MTV Video Music Awards 440:back or shaking their 405:that emerged from the 362: 350:Twerk (disambiguation) 163:Report False Positive? 4588:2010s fads and trends 4583:2000s fads and trends 2305:on September 24, 2006 1940:Matt, Miller (2008). 1892:Holly, Hobbs (2012). 1719:Miller, Matt (2012). 763: 761:Pérez (2015) states: 667: 665:Pérez (2015) states: 636:low, squatting stance 539: 360: 3107:. The Rotten Apple. 2493:"Twerking – BIA PIC" 2214:Sarig, Roni (2007). 2065:on December 15, 2014 1498:Lake County, Florida 1268:released a Jamaican 983:Futuresex/Lovesounds 859:music video, and in 628:sexually provocative 602:(Not Just) Knee Deep 446:low squatting stance 434:sexually provocative 4193:Chicken Noodle Soup 3719:. January 9, 2014. 3493:. August 29, 2013. 3397:The Daily Telegraph 2839:. October 3, 2013. 2801:Morgan, Glennisha. 2641:. theguardian.com. 2579:. August 28, 2013. 1244:moment", but not a 1196:Sway in the Morning 1184:Sway in the Morning 1059:" featuring rapper 694:ancestral knowledge 559:Oxford Dictionaries 544:twerking at a 2015 3801:. March 21, 2019. 3225:. The Fader, Inc. 2807:Frugivore Magazine 2547:Miley Cyrus Twerk. 2103:10.1111/jpms.12130 1746:on August 11, 2012 1740:The New York Times 1375:Jimmy Kimmel Live! 1339:On July 14, 2013, 1282:Shakin' It 4 Daddy 1117:posted a video on 930:, when pop singer 740:history as “Congo 550: 417:that derives from 363: 207: 111: 4570: 4569: 4394:Melbourne shuffle 4389:Liquid and digits 4223:Electric boogaloo 4091: 4090: 3522:Los Angeles Times 3431:. July 15, 2013. 2925:on April 15, 2014 2418:Feminism in India 2359:. June 25, 2015. 2227:978-0-306-81647-5 2165:. June 25, 2015. 1782:on August 8, 2016 1629:978-1-951511-02-9 1090:Waka Flocka Flame 1086:Round of Applause 1004:The 2012 single " 974:Justin Timberlake 902:Silkk the Shocker 804:antebellum period 546:Pharrell Williams 537: 486:Hurricane Katrina 436:manner involving 336: 193: 169:. (4326091) (Bot) 102: 82: 39: 4645: 4490:Dancehall dances 4118: 4111: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4086: 3992:Dancing for eels 3987:Chicago stepping 3949: 3942: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3551:. usatoday.com. 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3059:on July 17, 2014 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2921:. 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Archived from 1731: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1661: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1613: 1435:The End of Twerk 955:Word of the Year 881:Southern hip hop 851:music video, in 843:music video, in 800:ballin’ the jack 548:concert in Japan 538: 482:African-American 415:African diaspora 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 242: 241: 238: 226: 221: 206: 201: 183: 182: 170: 155: 147: 129: 110: 83: 74: 73: 71: 66: 64: 56: 53: 32: 31: 21: 19: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4456: 4418: 4350: 4317: 4228:Gangsta Walking 4127: 4122: 4092: 4087: 4078: 3958: 3953: 3909:Wayback Machine 3901: 3896: 3895: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3633:. youtube.com. 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 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1357:Stay Trippy 1345:Ray Donovan 1326:Miley Cyrus 1316:'s single " 1310:Get Like Me 1308:'s single " 1278:Nicki Minaj 1260:'s single " 1250:Danny Brown 1172:Bubble Butt 1150:Mollie King 1115:Miley Cyrus 1108:Anders Holm 1103:Workaholics 1098:Iggy Azalea 1042:Nicki Minaj 932:Miley Cyrus 921:Check on It 898:Say I Yi Yi 815:Twerk dance 792:Mess Around 586:New Orleans 518:Miley Cyrus 496:, Memphis, 494:New Orleans 450:New Orleans 411:New Orleans 246:Next edit → 141:Rollbackers 46:Next edit → 4577:Categories 4500:Folk dance 4470:Air guitar 4437:Charleston 4424:Jazz dance 4404:Rebolation 4379:Industrial 4374:Hard dance 4356:Rave dance 4198:Crank That 4034:Juba dance 3977:Buck dance 3871:August 21, 3840:August 21, 3323:October 5, 2728:January 8, 1698:5996660442 1598:References 1571:Sandungueo 1395:Beth Behrs 1262:Pour It Up 1092:featuring 1053:City Girls 865:Pour It Up 757:Precursors 738:jazz dance 724:-speaking 690:liberatory 686:plantation 598:Funkadelic 594:DJ Jubilee 167:ClueBot NG 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