2013 Atlantic hurricane season: Difference between revisions

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in the report included the lack of an El Niño and warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures across much of the Atlantic. CSU stated that there was a 72% chance of at least one major hurricane impacting any stretch of the United States coastline; the chances of a major hurricane hitting the East Coast and Gulf Coast were 48% and 47%, respectively. The following day, Tropical Storm Risk issued its third forecast for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season, calling for sixteen named storms, eight hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE of 134 units; this activity was predicted to be roughly 30% above the 1950-2012 long-term mean. TSR gave a 65% probability that the landfalling ACE index would be above-average. Above-average activity was forecast on the basis of slower-than-average trade winds and warm ocean temperatures. A month later, however, TSR lowered its numbers due to predicted cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures and above-average sea surface temperatures. On August 2, Colorado State University issued another update for the season. Despite lowering its numbers slightly as a result of anomalous cooling in the eastern subtropical tropical Atlantic, the organization stated that there was an above-average probability of a United States and Caribbean major hurricane landfall. Finally, on August 8, NOAA issued its second and final outlook for the season, predicting 13 to 19 named storms, six to nine hurricanes, and three to five major hurricanes; these numbers were down ever so slightly from its May outlook. The agency stated a wetter-than-average western Africa and above-average sea surface temperatures in its report.

290:] began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with ]s of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the ].<ref name="2013nhc"/> Humberto reached hurricane status earlier on September 11, the same day as ] in ], which was the latest date on record for the first hurricane of the season. The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity.<ref name="masters"/> Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an 279:] began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with ]s of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the ].<ref name="2013nhc"/> Humberto reached hurricane status earlier on September 11, the same day as ] in ], which was the latest date on record for the first hurricane of the season. The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity.<ref name="masters"/> Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an 2255:, Ingrid was the first storm to strike Mexico within a 24 hour period since 1958. The combined impacts of hurricanes Ingrid and Manuel affected two-thirds of Mexico, killing 192 people and causing $ 75 billion pesos (MXN, $ 5.7 billion USD) in damage. Most of the effects were due to Manuel, but Ingrid was directly responsible for at least 23 deaths and $ 20 billion pesos (MXN, $ 1.5 billion USD) in damage. The two storms produced 5,700 cu ft (160 m) of water, the equivalent of filling every dam in Mexico. Rainfall from the storm peaked at 20.1 inches (511 mm) in Tuxpan, Veracruz. The rains caused widespread flooding, damaging at least 14,000 houses and hundreds of roads and bridges. In Tamaulipas, where the storm made landfall, the rainfall damaged crops and flooded rivers. The effects of the storm spread into southern Texas, causing high tides and some flooding. After the storm, the Mexican government declared several municipalities as states of emergency. Relief agencies distributed food and aid to the hardest hit areas, although in Tamaulipas, residents had to rely on assistance from the local 1083:(UKMO) issued a forecast of a slightly above-average season. It predicted 14 named storms with a 70% chance that the number would be between 10 and 18 and 9 hurricanes with a 70% chance that the number would be between 4 and 14. It also predicted an ACE index of 130 with a 70% chance that the index would be in the range 76 to 184. On May 23, 2013, NOAA issued its first seasonal outlook for the year, stating there was a 70% likelihood of 13 to 20 named storms, of which seven to eleven could become hurricanes, including three to six major hurricanes; these ranges are greater than the seasonal average of twelve named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes. The three main factors contributing to a well above-average to hyperactive hurricane season included above-average sea surface temperatures across much of the Atlantic, the absence of an El Niño in the Pacific, and the continuity of the active era since 1072:, issued an extended-range forecast predicting an above-average hurricane season. In its report, the organization called for 15.4 (±4.3) named storms, 7.7 (±2.9) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and a cumulative Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of 134, citing the forecast for slower-than-average trade winds and warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures. While no value was placed on the number of expected landfalls during the season, TSR stated that the landfalling ACE index was expected to be above average. Four months later, on April 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued its updated forecast, continuing to call for an above-average season with 15.2 (±4.1) named storms, 7.5 (±2.8) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 131; the landfalling ACE index was once again forecast to be higher than normal. 1076:

Region of the Atlantic. The main forecasting uncertainty involved whether or not an El Niño would develop prior to the peak of the season. On April 10, Colorado State University (CSU) issued its first forecast for the season, calling for a potentially hyperactive season with 18 named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165. In its report, the agency stated that above-average sea surface temperatures in the MDR, below-average forecast wind shear, and the unlikeliness of an El Niño developing prior to the peak of the season would enhance tropical cyclone activity. The probabilities of a major hurricane hitting the Gulf Coast and East Coast were much above-average, while the probability of a major hurricane hitting anywhere along the USA coastline were well above-average as well.

2704:(85 km/h). The NHC operationally treated it as a non-tropical low. After becoming subtropical, the storm turned northward due to an upper-level system. The wind field gradually became smaller while the convection organized into weak rain bands. Separating from the upper-level low aloft, the storm became more tropical in nature, although it was unable to complete the transition. On December 6, the storm turned eastward due to increased upper-level flow, which also increased wind shear. The circulation became exposed from the convection, before all thunderstorms decreased. After turning back to the north, the storm weakened further due to cooler water temperatures, degenerating into a remnant low on December 7. The storm produced sustained winds of 37 mph (59 km/h) on 2161:. The depression moved steadily westward and intensified into Tropical Storm Humberto early on September 9. Humberto continued to strengthen while passing south of Cape Verde, due to a moist atmosphere, moderate wind shear, and warm ocean temperatures. The storm brought periodic squalls to Cape Verde. The southwestern islands experienced wind gusts exceeding 35 mph (55 km/h) which downed several trees. Heavy rains in many areas triggered flooding that washed out roads and damaged homes. Offshore, a freighter with a crew of six went missing amid 10 to 16 ft (3 to 5 m) swells. Later on September 10, deepening briefly halted as the storm curved northwest in response to a developing mid-level trough. 2405:

a broad trough of low pressure on September 28. Based on surface observations, it is estimated that Tropical Storm Karen developed near the northeastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula early on October 3. Despite a deteriorating cloud pattern, Karen deepened and peaked with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) later that day. Wind shear and dry air caused the storm to weaken beginning early on October 4. Throughout the day, only sporadic bursts in deep convection occurred as the storm moved northwestward at inconsistent forward speeds around a low- to mid-level ridge. Early on October 6, Karen weakened to a tropical depression. Several hours later, it degenerated into a trough offshore Louisiana.

1186:, which was the latest date on record for the first hurricane of the season. The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity. Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an unnamed subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant 1105:

tropical cyclogenesis. Despite the defied forecasts Brian McNoldy at the University of Miami noted that there were several key reasons why NOAA should not cease seasonal predictions. These include the fact that weather forecasters facing a "bust" in their predictions are normal and that seasonal forecasts are more accurate than climatology alone. Further, McNoldy argues that forecasting a hurricane season will "challenges us to better understand how the atmosphere works." On November 29, Dr. Phil Klotzbach of CSU noted that, " have been doing these forecasts for 30 years and that's probably the biggest forecast bust that we've had."

258:* {{cite report|publisher=Aon Benfield|date=October 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2014|title=September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20131007_if_september_global_recap.pdf|format=PDF|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref> Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land.<ref name="thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com"/> The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7,<ref name="2013nhc"/> over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013.<ref name="May2013FSUCOAPS"/> 251:* {{cite report|publisher=Aon Benfield|date=October 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2014|title=September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20131007_if_september_global_recap.pdf|format=PDF|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref> Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land.<ref name="thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com"/> The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7,<ref name="2013nhc"/> over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013.<ref name="May2013FSUCOAPS"/> 1969:

115 mi (185 km) south-southeast of Puerto Rico. Operationally, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gabrielle early on September 5. However, in post-analysis, it was determined that Gabrielle was never a tropical storm in the Caribbean. The depression moved west-northwestward and degenerated into a tropical disturbance after losing its closed circulation near the eastern tip of Hispaniola late on September 5. Gabrielle brought rainfall to Puerto Rico totaling between 6 to 8 in (150 to 200 mm) in some areas, during a 48 hour period. A mudslide detached part of a small bridge on

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of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.7 inHg). However, strong wind shear soon weakened Jerry. Later on October 1, a blocking high pressure ridge caused the storm to drift northward, before curved northeastward the following day. After becoming devoid of deep convection late on October 3, Jerry became extratropical while located about 770 mi (1,240 km) southwest of the central Azores. The remnants persisted for a few days, until being absorbed by a larger extratropical low on October 6.

2169:, Azores. The storm decelerated late on September 16 and early on September 17 in response to a mid- to upper-level cyclone. Because the mid- to upper-level cyclone moved above Humberto's low-level circulation, the system transitioned into a subtropical storm on September 17. Humberto then weakened to a subtropical depression early the next day while situated about 1,120 mi (1,800 km) south of Ponta Delgada. The subtropical depression continued north-northwestward until degenerating into an open trough and was soon absorbed by a cold front. 6249: 1199:

existed. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration, such as Humberto, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the operational value.

607:(NOAA) predicted a range of thirteen to twenty named storms, seven to eleven hurricanes, and three to six major hurricanes. Following less activity than forecast, both agencies reduced their seasonal predictions in early August; CSU predicted eighteen named storms, eight hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, while NOAA called for thirteen to nineteen named storms, six to nine hurricanes, and three to five major hurricanes. Despite the revisions, activity remained far below predictions, at thirteen named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes. 1571:. Chantal continued to move swiftly west-northwestward and was one of the fastest moving tropical cyclones in the deep tropics during the satellite era. While approaching the Lesser Antilles, it became disorganized due to wind shear. However, at 1200 UTC on July 9, Chantal peaked with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). Shortly thereafter, it crossed through the Lesser Antilles and continued weakening in the Caribbean Sea. By late on July 10, Chantal degenerated into a tropical wave while located south of 1920: 1087:. On May 30, the Florida State University Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, FSU COAPS, issued its first and only prediction for the season. The organization called for 12 to 17 named storms, of which five to ten would further intensify into hurricanes; no forecast was given for the number of major hurricanes. In addition, an ACE index of 135 units was forecast. The group attributed its high number of predicted storms to the recent uptick in tropical cyclone activity since 1995. 2244:

September 13, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Ingrid. After initially moving westward toward Veracruz, the storm turned northeastward away from the coast. Favorable conditions allowed it to attain hurricane status on September 14, and the next day Ingrid attained peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Subsequently, increased wind shear weakened the convection as the storm turned more to the northwest and west. On September 16, Ingrid made landfall just south of

2104: 2545:-like feature. Thereafter, the cyclone turned eastward in weak westerly low- to mid-level flow. Early on October 23, strong wind shear began impacting Lorenzo, causing the circulation to become exposed of deep convection. At 0000 UTC on the following day, Lorenzo weakened to a tropical depression and degenerated into a remnant low 12 hours later. The low persisted for a few days, until it degenerated into an open trough on October 26. The remnants of Lorenzo fueled the 2165:

led to a weakening trend of the storm. Around 1200 UTC on the next day, Humberto fell to tropical storm intensity, while curving west-northwestward in the low-level flow south of the Azores surface high pressure. Early on September 14, the storm degenerated into a remnant low. However, deep convection began re-developing later that day. At 0000 UTC on September 15, Humberto regenerated into a tropical storm while located about 1,095 mi (1,760 km) southwest of

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slowly west-northwestward and developed into a surface trough. Eventually, the system transitioned into a broad surface low. Despite southwesterly vertical shear, deep convection began to increase by late on October 20. After becoming better defined, the system developed into a tropical depression at 0600 UTC on October 21 while located about 620 mi (1,000 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Six hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Lorenzo.

2488: 2189: 2279: 1608: 1511: 1387: 1235: 2356: 1685: 2646: 2014: 1784: 6446: 1163:. However, drier air prevented the development of stronger tropical cyclones. One hurricane and three tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused 47 deaths and about $ 1.51 billion in damage. Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land. The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7, over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013. 1928: 2112: 2577: 2496: 1792: 1519: 2197: 1616: 1243: 2364: 2287: 1395: 2654: 2022: 1693: 71: 2618:

Storm Melissa developed at 1200 UTC on November 18, while located about 720 mi (1,160 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Melissa moved north-northward to northward and strengthened slightly on November 19, but weakened later that day after convection diminished. Early on November 20, convection increased again, and after the storm acquired a warm core, it was reclassified as a tropical storm.

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a broad area of low pressure formed off the east coast of Florida and became increasingly better defined. The convection gained enough organization for the system to be re-designated as a tropical depression by 1800 UTC on August 2. However, strong northerly winds caused the depression to degenerate into a remnant low about 24 hours later, while situated southeast of

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further to Tropical Storm Dorian by 0600 UTC the following day. Though the storm tracked swiftly west-northwest over warm ocean temperatures and within an environment of low wind shear initially, allowing it to attain peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) by July 25, the entrainment of drier mid-level air and cooler ocean waters caused a weakening trend to ensue.

1048:. The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. As stated by NOAA and CSU, an average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contains roughly 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an 1756:

around this time as the storm moved into a weakness in the ridge. Later on August 17, increasing wind shear took its toll on Erin and convection was displaced from the center. The following day, Erin degenerated into a remnant low about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and the west coast of Africa. The remnants proceeded westward in the low-level

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entered the western Caribbean. After moving into the Bay of Campeche, a broad low-pressure area formed in association with the system on September 5. An increase in deep convection on September 6 led to the formation of a tropical depression by 1200 UTC, located approximately 30 mi (50 km) east-northeast of

1583:. Trees were knocked onto roads and power lines, leaving about 33,000 people without electricity. Elsewhere, damage reported in the Lesser Antilles was minimal, and there were no casualties. Although sustained winds in Puerto Rico remained below tropical storm force, a weather station at Las Mareas in 2699:

to the west, the storm produced a large area of gale-force winds. Early on December 4 the winds began to decrease. With low wind shear and water temperatures of 72°F (22°C), the system developed an area of convection near the center. At around 1800 UTC on December 4, the NHC noted in a

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early on September 11. Strong winds on the island downed trees branches caused minor infrastructural damage, and left minor power outages. Thereafter, Gabrielle encountered unfavorable wind shear and weakened to a tropical depression early on September 12. However, it briefly restrengthened

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measured 44 mph (71 km/h) winds in relation to the cyclone; around this time, it was estimated that Erin attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1006 mbar (hPa; 29.71 inHg). A temporary northwesterly turn occurred

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emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on June 8. The system moved westward and an area of low pressure developed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June 16. The low then moved across Honduras, where heavy rainfall triggered flooding that damaged 60 homes and

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In early December, an upper-level trough stalled to the south of a ridge in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Late on December 3, an extratropical storm formed about 415 mi (260 km) south of the Azores, and with the ridge to the north it executed a cyclonic loop to the south. Amplified

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A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 16. Minimal tropical cyclogenesis occurred until the wave reached the western Caribbean Sea on September 27. Around then, the wave encountered an upper-level trough, increasing deep convection and spawning

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Late July 27, a closed low-level circulation ceased to exist and Dorian degenerated into an open trough. The remnants continued west-northwest until August 1, at which time the disturbance curved northward up reaching the western extend of a ridge. Despite continued unfavorable wind shear,

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Early on July 22, a tropical wave and associated low-pressure area emerged off the western coast of Africa. Based on satellite data, the wave was upgraded to a tropical depression at 1800 UTC on July 23 while located about 175 mi (280 km) south of the Cape Verde Islands, and

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On June 3, CSU issued its first mid-season prediction for the remainder of the year. In its report, the organization continued to predict well above-average activity, with eighteen named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165 units. The two main factors included

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Meanwhile, on April 8, Weather Services International (WSI) issued its first forecast for the hurricane season. In its report, the organization forecasted 16 named storms, nine hurricanes, and five major hurricanes, referencing above average sea surface temperatures in the Main Development

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Early on December 5, the associated frontal features dissipated and the convection became better organized, while the center was warm-core and co-located with an upper-level low. Thus, it was estimated that the system transitioned into a subtropical storm at that time with winds of 50 mph

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Early on November 17, an extratropical low developed along a stationary front. The extratropical low northward and became co-located with an upper-level low. After the fronts dissipated, the low began producing deep convection to the near and to the west of the center. As a result, Subtropical

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However, early on September 30, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Jerry while curving eastward. Shortly thereafter, vigorous deep convection developed, allowing the storm to deepen further. At 0000 UTC on October 1, Jerry attained its peak intensity with sustained winds

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At 1200 UTC on September 11, Humberto reached hurricane status while turning northward. About six hours later, it peaked with sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h). By late on September 12, increasing wind shear, cooling sea surface temperatures, and a more stable atmosphere

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A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on August 10. Three days later, another tropical wave, which spawned Tropical Storm Erin, also emerged into the Atlantic. The waves moved westward and merged into a single area of disturbed weather east of the Lesser

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The remnants of the depression were monitored for the potential for regeneration. By September 9, wind shear began decreasing and the system re-developed into a tropical depression early on September 10. Six hours later, the depression moved northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm

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The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 36, which was well below the 1981–2010 average of 92, and the lowest value since 1994. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it

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After becoming a tropical cyclone on November 20, Melissa accelerated northeastward and slowly strengthened. Later that day, the storm attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (29 inHg). However, a

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A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa and entered the Atlantic on October 11. Four days later, a mid- to upper-level trough increased convection along the northern portion of the wave. Thereafter, the southern portion of the wave continued westward, while the northern portion moved

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and downed power lines and trees, causing significant roof damage to several houses; there was also one injury. One death occurred in South Carolina after a surfer went missing and was presumed to have drowned. The remnants of Andrea spawned one tornado in North Carolina, though damage was minor.

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began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there

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With fourteen named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes, activity fell far below some predictions. After the season, Dr. Jeff Masters of Weather Underground noted that unusually dry air from the Sahara and northeastern Brazil was enough to offset the otherwise favorable conditions for

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A tropical wave, which exited the west coast of Africa on August 28, spawned an area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche early on September 12. Several hours later, a tropical depression developed about 170 mi (280 km) east-southeast of Veracruz, Veracruz. Around midday on

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and an abundance of dry air, the storm strengthened while initially heading north-northeastward, before recurving northeastward later that day. Andrea intensified and peaked as a strong tropical storm with winds at 65 mph (100 km/h) on June 6. A few hours later, the storm weakened

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A tropical wave crossed the western coast of Africa on August 23. Tracking westward, the wave reached the Caribbean Sea and became increasingly ill-defined while in the central Caribbean. However, an increase in convection was observed on September 1 and the subsequent day as the wave

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The following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic

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in the eastern Pacific Ocean on October 12. Based on scatterometer wind data, the northern portion moved north-northwestward and transitioned into a low pressure area early on September 28. After convection gradually became better organized, a tropical depression developed early on

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observed a wind gust of 51 mph (82 km/h) late on July 9. Winds toppled trees and power lines, blocking several roads. In Hispaniola, heavy rains caused flooding over portions of the island, but the fast-moving nature of the system precluded a more severe flooding event. In the

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A tropical wave accompanied with a broad area of low pressure exited the west coast of African on August 24. Upon crossing the Lesser Antilles and entering the Caribbean Sea, another tropical wave enhanced deep convection. Late on September 4, a tropical depression developed about

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The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. In Dominica, several mudslides were reported. Wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) were observed on the island, de-roofing houses and causing power outages. Strong winds were reported on Martinique, with gusts up to 76 mph

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On October 21, the storm moved north-northeastward around the northwestern periphery of a mid-level ridge. Lorenzo strengthened further and peaked with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (30 inHg) at 1200 UTC on

1052:(ACE) Index of 66-103 units. NOAA typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, of below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index; however, the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season is considered occasionally as well. 1151:. Throughout the season, NOAA and the United States Air Force Reserve flew a total of 45 reconnaissance missions over the Atlantic basin, totaling 435 hours; this was the lowest number of flight hours since at least 1966. The season was most likely above-average because of a lack of 1747:, tropical storm warnings were issued for the southernmost islands. Deep convection continued to develop over the center and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Erin six hours later. Shortly thereafter, dry air became entrained in the circulation and convection waned. 1130:

The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2013. It was an above-average season in which 15 tropical cyclones formed. Fourteen of the fifteen depressions attained tropical storm status. However, only two of those became hurricanes, the fewest since

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were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with

1487:, wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) and heavy rains downed trees and power lines. More than 26,000 residents temporarily lost power after lightning struck a nearby power station, leading to a fire. Three deaths were reported in Mexico due to drowning. In 2084:, falling at rates of 3.3 in (84 mm) per hour, caused significant flooding. Many streets were inundated, paralyzing traffic and prompting water rescues. An estimated 20,000 people were affected by the floods and officials opened four shelters in the area. 1833:

Antilles. However, further development did not occur until it crossed the Caribbean Sea and reached the Bay of Campeche on August 25. A tropical depression formed around 1200 UTC that day, while located about 40 mi (64 km) north-northeast of

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Dominican Republic, there was one direct death when a firefighter from the community of Maimon was killed as he was swept away by flood waters when he tried to clear a drain. Overall, the storm caused one death and less than $ 10 million in damage.

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triggered flooding in areas that were affected by Tropical Storm Fernand just two weeks prior. Many areas were under water once again. The most significant effects were in Veracruz where hundreds of homes were inundated. Record breaking rains in

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Gabrielle. By 1200 UTC on September 10, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,003 mbar (29.6 inHg). The storm passed about 23 mi (37 km) east of

1900:, another fatality took place after a man was swept away by a swollen river. After the storm, Veracruz governor Javier Duarte declared a state of emergency for 92 municipalities, which allowed farmers who sustained damage to receive aid. 2152:

A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 7 and spawned a low pressure area by the following day. At 1800 UTC on September 8, a tropical depression developed about 225 mi (360 km) west-southwest of

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Around 1800 UTC on September 6, the depression made landfall near Tampico. Once inland, the depression quickly degenerated into a remnant low by 0600 UTC on September 7. It dissipated six hours later. Heavy rains across

580:. In early July, Tropical Storm Chantal moved through the Leeward Islands, causing one fatality, but minimal damage overall. Tropical storms Dorian and Erin, and Hurricane Humberto, all brought squally weather but limited impact to the 5553:

El Coordinador Nacional de Protección Civil, Luis Felipe Puente Espinosa y el Subsecretario de Normatividad de Medios de la Secretaría de Gobernación y Vocero del Gabinete de Seguridad del Gobierno de la República, Eduardo Sánchez

1332:. Five tornadoes were spawned in the area, one of which damaged three homes. In Florida, the storm brought heavy rainfall to some areas, causing localized flooding. There were 10 tornadoes, the worst of which touched down in 1733:

A tropical wave accompanied by an elongated area of low pressure and a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms, emerged off the west coast of Africa on August 15. The wave moved west-northwestward due to a

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midst colder ocean temperatures, Melissa lost all of its deep convection and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on November 22, while located about 140 mi (230 km) north-northeast of

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September 29, while located about 910 mi (1,460 km) east-northeast of the Leeward Islands. The depression moved northeastward and initially struggled to intensify due to the presence of dry mid-level air.

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to its north. The system quickly organized and its circulation became more defined, warranting its classification as a tropical depression early on August 15. Situated about 70 mi (110 km) south of

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Operationally, Erin was briefly downgraded to a tropical depression on August 16; however, post-storm analysis indicated that it retained tropical storm intensity that day. Early on August 17, the ship

1841:. Six hours later, the depression deepened into Tropical Storm Fernand. Early on August 26, Fernand peaked with sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). At 0445 UTC, the storm made landfall near 1323:

The precursor to Andrea dropped nearly 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall on the Yucatán Peninsula. In Cuba, the storm brought flooding, with over 1,000 people fleeing their homes, mainly along the

4572:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 49–50, 56, 58, 87, 279, 282, 284–285, 412, 414, 448, 466, 480, 482, 486, 590, 620, and 769. Archived from 1986:

to a tropical storm about 12 hours later. The storm again weakened to a tropical depression on September 13, before dissipating several hours later, while located about midway between Bermuda and

567:

Although 15 tropical cyclones developed, several were weak or remained at sea resulting in impact from the season being relatively minimal. Tropical Storm Andrea in early June killed four after making

1440:

affected 300 people. Thereafter, the low re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea and developed into a tropical depression at 1200 UTC on June 17, while situated 60 mi (95 km) east of

2716:

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2013. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019 season. This is the same list used in the

1207: 2248:, Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico as a strong tropical storm. Early on September 17, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, shortly before degenerating into an area of low pressure. 1124: 4748: 15: 4664: 2464:. Additionally, the moisture associated with the remnants of Karen was absorbed into a frontal system and caused minor flooding in a few states, including Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, and 548:

to feature no storms of at least Category 2 intensity. The season began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period during each year when most

294:

subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant ] on December 7.<ref name="2013nhc"/>

283:

subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant ] on December 7.<ref name="2013nhc"/>

232: 154: 2327:

A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 24. Interaction with a mid- to upper-level low pressure forced the wave to split, with the southern portion spawning

588:, Fernand, Tropical Depression Eight, and Hurricane Ingrid all made landfall. Ingrid especially brought severe impacts, with at least 23 deaths and $ 1.5 billion (2013 2890:

accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2013 USD.

6215: 4243: 5575: 1567:

passes indicating a closed circulation, Tropical Storm Chantal developed at 1200 UTC on July 7, while located about 1,250 mi (2,010 km) east-southeast of

5828: 2708:

in the Azores, with gusts to 54 mph (87 km/h). Late on December 7, the system degenerated into a trough about 110 mi (180 km) south of the Azores.

5049: 1559:

A large-amplitude tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on July 4. The system moved rapidly westward under the influence of a

556:, developed on June 5, while the final cyclone, an unnamed subtropical storm, dissipated on December 7. Throughout the year, only two storms – Humberto and 166: 93: 5633: 1123: 31: 28: 1872:. Classes in the state were closed during the storm's passage. Impact from the storm in Mexico was most severe in Veracruz, where 13 people were killed by 1126: 4560: 1316:

on June 7, though the remnants continued to move along the East Coast of the United States until being absorbed by another extratropical system offshore

1122: 4525: 6208: 5552: 1455:

Despite decreasing wind speeds as the storm crossed land, the circulation became better-defined. Early on June 19, the depression emerged into the

5629: 5603: 5548: 5494: 5423: 5359: 5309: 5099: 5018: 4810: 4744: 4715: 4660: 3572: 3568: 1448:. In that country, an estimated 10 in (250 mm) of rain fell in 24 hours, causing several rivers to over-top their banks. In some areas, 2449: 6008: 4876: 1024:

are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These include forecasters from the United States

162: 89: 6201: 4814: 2420:, the NHC issues several tropical cyclone warnings and watches as Karen approached. Additionally, states of emergency were issued in portions of 1135:. Thus, this was the most active season to comprise of two or fewer hurricanes. None intensified into major hurricanes, for the first time since 1025: 604: 5103: 1463:. Around 1200 UTC, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Barry. After about 12 hours, Barry attained its peak intensity with 6236: 3957: 1114: 494: 72: 5251: 5861:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 16–17, 100, 122, and 133. Archived from 1139:. By default, 2013 extended the period of no major hurricane landfalls in the United States to eight years, with the last such system being 3582: 3578: 5608: 4598: 1011: 5428: 3802: 4269: 1483:

at the same intensity. The storm rapidly weakened and degenerated into a remnant low early on June 21. In the Mexican state of

3592: 3588: 2868: 2445: 2328: 6564: 6449: 1175: 5224:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 285 and 288. Archived from 5022: 2416:, during the reconnaissance era to dissipate in the Gulf of Mexico without making landfall. While the storm was threatening the 1845:, Veracruz, at the same intensity. Fernand weakened to a tropical depression later on August 26, hours before dissipating. 3562: 1121: 5499: 1849: 1021: 6151: 5524: 4403: 200: 122: 6559: 6126: 5920: 5074: 4719: 3612: 2441: 204: 126: 5862: 5801: 5225: 4749:"Depresión tropical en Yucatán: Inundaciones, accidentes y caìda de árboles y postes. En Progreso impacta rayo a la CFE" 4435: 4388: 3547: 5659: 6052: 1896:, mostly in northern and central Veracruz. The storm damaged 457 homes and caused 4 rivers to overflow. In 5774: 4573: 3928: 1974: 5345:

Text "urlhttp://www.milenio.com/estados/Inundaciones-Veracruz-saldo-depresion-tropical_0_148785301.html" ignored (

4535: 4098: 3903: 3385: 2933: 2417: 593: 577: 524: 189: 111: 6537: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 2717: 2413: 1183: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1084: 717: 703: 698: 693: 561: 545: 541: 520: 512: 508: 6104: 5363: 3679: 6287: 4568: 4122:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2009

3552: 2437: 2874: 6263: 4161: 2995: 2740: 2700:

tropical weather outlook that further development was possible before encountering unfavorable conditions.

1218: 553: 6193: 4216: 4125: 3983: 1864:

early on August 26, and discontinued after Fernand weakened to a tropical depression. Members of the

6395: 6275: 6023: 4070: 3828: 3557: 3542: 3039: 2745: 2433: 1370: 585: 178: 100: 5338: 3984:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

3829:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

1893: 1662: 1338: 1049: 5165: 4891: 4306: 603:(CSU) forecast eighteen named storms, nine hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. On May 23, the 6466: 3708: 1977:, minor street flooding was reported. Additionally, several trees were downed near a police station. 1888:. In the city of Veracruz, heavy rainfall flooded roads, while downed trees caused power outages. In 1069: 1041: 1033: 1029: 600: 537: 504: 6082: 3704: 2873:

On April 10, 2014, at the 36th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name "Ingrid" was

1889: 1329: 3534: 2897: 2457: 2409: 1156: 455: 6107:(Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 10, 2014 5198:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 10, 2013 4847: 4041: 4012: 3773: 3744: 5634:

Entrega Cruz Roja Mexicana ayuda humanitaria a pobladores de seis comunidades en Pánuco, Veracruz

3682:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012 2950: 1970: 1460: 1179: 557: 196: 118: 3886: 2549:, which struck northern Europe with hurricane-force winds from October 27–October 28. 6323: 2623: 2461: 1491:, flooding caused one fatality, while another occurred after a person was struck by lightning. 1464: 1297: 1171: 569: 5346: 1452:

were washed away. At least 54 people living along Hope Creek were relocated to shelters.

5313:

Isabel Zamudio (September 6, 2013). Inundaciones en Veracruz, saldo de depresión tropical 8.

3020: 2429: 1309: 1301: 1166: 342: 66: 5747: 4456: 4191:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. February 25, 2014 1147:. Further, no hurricane exceeded Category 1 intensity, the first such occurrence since 6002: 5322: 4870: 4824: 4289: 4144: 3873: 3625: 2981: 1761: 1584: 1333: 1305: 1304:

later that day. It began losing tropical characteristics while tracking across Florida and

589: 478: 5135: 4845: 3012: 1885: 8: 6248: 6059:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Archived from 5395: 4071:

Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

3931:(Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013 1857: 1735: 1468: 1068:

consisting of experts on insurance, risk management, and seasonal climate forecasting at

185: 107: 5979: 5946: 5891: 4987: 4782: 3854: 2541:

October 22. Around that time, satellite imagery indicated increased banding and an

6460: 5977: 5461: 4921: 4492: 4321: 3655:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013 2878: 2705: 1853: 1480: 1174:

of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the

208: 130: 5718: 5685: 5281: 4632: 4365: 4345: 3803:

WSI: Warm Tropical Atlantic Ocean Temperatures Suggest Another Active Hurricane Season

2067:. Thereafter, the cyclone moved west-southwest under the influence of an anticyclone. 6188: 4954: 4463:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2011 1982: 1560: 1445: 1441: 1325: 1284: 1187: 599:

All major forecasting agencies predicted an above-average season. On April 10,

592:) in damage. In early October, Karen brought showers and gusty winds to the central 6371: 5050:"Floods, landslides triggered by tropical depression Fernand kill 13 across Mexico" 4530: 3306: 2772: 2732:

respectively. The names Dorian and Fernand were used for the first time this year.

2252: 2238: 1881: 1861: 549: 16: 2432:

evacuated the island on October 4, while residents were also ordered to flee

1178:. Humberto reached hurricane status earlier on September 11, the same day as 4461:

Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

3099: 3056: 3024: 2725: 1476: 1456: 1350: 1140: 1037: 411: 4857:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2729: 2721: 2626:, Azores. The remnants merged with another weather system several hours later. 2546: 1919: 1892:, flooding stranded people at a shopping plaza. Damage was reported in 19 1580: 1313: 1288: 6183: 4691: 4665:"Mantienen alerta de precaución por lluvias de depresión tropical en Honduras" 2460:

members to active duty. In Texas, the storm brought minor coastal flooding to

2103: 6553: 4442: 4395: 3727: 2696: 2685: 2608: 2542: 2527: 2395: 2318: 2228: 2166: 2143: 2053: 1991: 1959: 1834: 1823: 1724: 1647: 1564: 1550: 1436: 1426: 1358: 1274: 407: 5978:

Eric S. Blake, Todd B. Kimberlain, and John L. Beven II (February 7, 2014).

3611:

A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the

2881:. Ingrid was replaced with "Imelda" for the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. 2568: 2487: 2188: 47: 6223: 6105:

WMO retires Ingrid and Manuel for Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins

6060: 5191: 4244:

What happened to hurricane season? And why we should keep forecasting it...

4124:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from 2465: 2453: 2278: 1865: 1607: 1510: 5249: 4184: 3958:

FSU's 2013 North Atlantic hurricane forecast predicts above-average season

2892: 1665:. The low was absorbed into a trough off North Carolina on August 4. 1386: 1234: 5989:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5956:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5901:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5728:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5695:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5471:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5405:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5291:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5258:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5192:

September 2013 Climate Report for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

5172:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4997:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4964:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4931:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4898:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4792:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4642:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4502:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4375:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4331:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4101:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 8, 2013 3648: 3137: 3103: 2425: 2355: 2256: 2081: 1684: 1488: 1354: 6132:(Report). Impact Forecasting. Aon Benfield. September 4, 2013. p. 5 5393: 2877:

due to the damage and deaths it caused and will not be used for another

2645: 2013: 1783: 1764:

early on August 20, and ultimately dissipating several days later.

1341:. Three fatalities occurred due to weather-related traffic accidents in 560:– reached hurricane intensity; this was the lowest seasonal total since 5854: 5217: 4121: 3262: 3171: 3107: 2969: 2681: 2604: 2523: 2391: 2314: 2224: 2139: 2072: 2049: 1955: 1927: 1819: 1757: 1744: 1720: 1643: 1572: 1546: 1472: 1422: 1346: 1292: 1270: 1160: 1080: 1065: 1045: 581: 403: 6157:(Report). Impact Forecasting. Aon Benfield. October 7, 2013. p. 4 5556:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: Government of Mexico. November 28, 2013 5104:"La tormenta tropical 'Fernand' causa al menos 14 muertos en Veracruz" 3960:(Report). Tallahassee, Florida: Florida State University. May 30, 2013 2111: 1484: 1152: 5609:

Llevan Sedesol y Bancos de Alimentos productos a las zonas marginadas

2576: 2495: 1873: 1791: 1518: 4430: 4428: 4426: 2196: 1615: 1291:

developed into Tropical Storm Andrea on June 5. Despite strong

1242: 4846:

Gary S. Votaw, Luis Rosa, Walter Snell, and Carlos Anselmi (2013).

3068: 2363: 2286: 2245: 2076: 1987: 1877: 1869: 1868:

helped evacuate 4,000 people from their homes in the state of

1842: 1838: 1568: 1394: 1342: 4815:"Martinique: la tempête Chantal prive 33.000 foyers d'électricité" 4119: 3860:(Report). Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University 2653: 2021: 1692: 5799: 4423: 3726:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3230: 3141: 2421: 2158: 2064: 1449: 573: 5250:

Christopher W. Landsea and Daniel P. Brown (September 6, 2013).

3805:(Report). Andover, Massachusetts: Weather Services International 6085:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 13, 2008 5576:

WSPA Disaster Assessment and Needs Analysis: Flooding in Mexico

4819: 3745:

Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3354: 3064: 3060: 1897: 5775:"Evacuations ordered as Tropical Storm Karen nears U.S. coast" 1479:). At 1115 UTC on June 20, Barry made landfall near 1120: 6184:

National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

5047: 4270:'Forecast Bust:' Why 2013 Hurricane Predictions Were So Wrong 3774:

April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3324: 2907: 2904: 2154: 1740: 1317: 5394:

Christopher W. Landsea and Eric S. Blake (January 8, 2014).

4042:

July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

4013:

July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3826: 2919: 2916: 4099:

NOAA: Atlantic hurricane season on track to be above-normal

3989:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University 3834:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University 3680:

Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season

3016: 2913: 552:

form in the Atlantic Ocean. The first storm of the season,

6178: 5640:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb. October 11, 2013 5429:"Meteorologia Tempestade tropical afasta-se de Cabo Verde" 4692:"Hope Creek Gets Flooded Again, This Time Residents Ready" 4217:

The Unusually Quiet Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2013 Ends

4120:

Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (December 10, 2008).

4068: 4039: 3981: 3771: 3742: 2910: 1159:, lower than average sea-level pressures, and near-normal 1020:

In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several

6033:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5500:

2013: México vive un año histórico en desastres naturales

5145:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2720:, except for Dorian, Fernand, and Nestor, which replaced 2452:, to assist state and local agencies. Louisiana Governor 1337:

Additionally, flooding was reported in some areas of the

6465: 6083:"Dean, Felix, and Noel Retired From List of Storm Names" 5748:"Latest track shows weaker Karen making hard right turn" 5218:

Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: September 2013

4599:"Remnants of tropical storm Andrea drench the Maritimes" 4457:

Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT

984:––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 732:––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6189:

Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product

5530:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon Benfield. October 2013 4409:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon Benfield. October 2013 2922: 54: 5829:"Gulf Coast Storm Pulls Federal Workers Off Furlough" 5800:

Kevin McGill and Stacey Plaisance (October 4, 2013).

5196:

National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico

4855:

National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico

4720:"Depresión tropical tira árboles y postes en Yucatán" 4526:"Tropical storm Andrea's rains pummeled western Cuba" 4010: 2945: 1044:(CSU), Tropical Storm Risk, and the United Kingdom's 584:. Particularly hit was Mexico, where tropical storms 5606: 3904:

North Atlantic Tropical Storm Seasonal Forecast 2013

3524: 544:

to feature no major hurricanes, and the first since

5855:

Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2013

5048:Henry Austin; Elisha Fieldstadt (August 26, 2013). 4561:

Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2013

4351:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center 3929:

NOAA predicts active 2013 Atlantic hurricane season

3341: 3310: 1444:. About 10 hours later, it made landfall near 1193: 617:

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2013 season

5944: 5826: 5802:"Karen threatens US during quiet hurricane season" 5716: 5282:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eight 5163: 4952: 4780: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3705:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 3430: 3280: 3248: 3216: 5136:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle 5023:"Fernand deja daños en 19 municipios de Veracruz" 4605:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 8, 2013 4093: 4091: 3898: 3896: 3827:William Gray; Philip Klotzbach (April 10, 2013). 3458: 3402: 2986: 2977: 2963: 2956: 6551: 6021: 5683: 5459: 5279: 4630: 4490: 4363: 4343: 4319: 4214: 4064: 4062: 3371: 3188: 3158: 1349:. The remnants of Andrea brought gusty winds to 614: 5947:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa 5892:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lorenzo 5889: 5133: 5129: 5127: 5125: 4988:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernand 4919: 4889: 4783:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal 4069:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (August 2, 2013). 3943: 3743:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (December 5, 2012). 2448:called back workers, furloughed because of the 1852:was posted along the Gulf Coast of Mexico from 1848:Upon the storm developing on August 25, a 1026:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 605:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6431: 6347: 5980:Unnamed Tropical Storm Tropical Cyclone Report 5312: 4985: 4922:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dorian 4726:. Mérida, Yucatán. El Universal. June 18, 2013 4523: 4493:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea 4322:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea 4088: 4047:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 4018:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3977: 3975: 3923: 3921: 3893: 3779:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3750:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3342:September 29 – October 3 3124: 3043: 1115:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season 495:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season 6335: 6209: 5719:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen 5075:"Tropical Storm Fernand targets Mexico coast" 4981: 4979: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4633:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry 4366:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry 4346:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beryl 4241: 4059: 3982:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (June 3, 2013). 3800: 3086: 2999: 6007:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5166:Tropical Storm Gabrielle Discussion Number 2 5122: 4955:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin 4892:Tropical Depression Four Discussion Number 1 4875:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4689: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4267: 3772:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (April 5, 2013). 3674: 3672: 3670: 2629: 1997: 1467:of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum 1010:† Most recent of several such occurrences. ( 6419: 6407: 5583:World Society for the Protection of Animals 5396:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto 5364:DF: hasta con lanchas atienden inundaciones 4671:. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. EFE. June 18, 2013 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4040:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (July 5, 2013). 4035: 4033: 4006: 4004: 3972: 3918: 3328: 3311:September 12 – September 17 2456:authorized the mobilization of the state's 2408:Karen was one of few named storms, such as 1903: 6299: 6216: 6202: 5808:. Braithwaite, Louisiana. Associated Press 5772: 4976: 4948: 4946: 4839: 4767: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 3822: 3820: 3796: 3794: 3767: 3765: 3738: 3736: 3281:September 8 – September 19 3229:Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, 3217:September 4 – September 13 6383: 5607:Government of Mexico (October 24, 2013). 5462:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ingrid 4953:John P. Cangialosi (September 23, 2013). 4475: 3667: 3567:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 3431:November 18 – November 21 3249:September 6 – September 7 3111: 2895: 2552: 2471: 1940:September 4 – September 13 1767: 1494: 6311: 5686:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jerry 5611:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb 5164:Michael J. Brennan (September 4, 2013). 4617: 4113: 4030: 4011:Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (June 4, 2013). 4001: 3853:Lian Xie; et al. (April 15, 2013). 3852: 3699: 3697: 2869:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names 2446:United States Department of the Interior 2428:, and Florida. The mayor of the town of 1591: 1353:, causing thousands of power outages in 1212: 711: 687: 666: 6359: 6346: 6341: 6152:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 6097: 5973: 5971: 5945:John P. Cangialosi (January 22, 2014). 5940: 5938: 5921:"UK windstorm heads to northern Europe" 5885: 5883: 5712: 5710: 5679: 5677: 5585:(Report). ReliefWeb. September 30, 2013 5525:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 5519: 5517: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5275: 5273: 4943: 4915: 4913: 4404:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4203: 4168: 3906:(Report). Exeter, England. May 15, 2013 3817: 3791: 3762: 3733: 3459:December 5 – December 7 3203: 2339: 2262: 1364: 1208:Template:ToC2013Atlantichurricaneseason 1055: 6552: 6334: 6329: 5827:Campbell Robertson (October 5, 2013). 5717:Todd B. Kimberlain (January 8, 2014). 5684:Stacy R. Stewart (December 23, 2013). 5497: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5041: 5014: 5012: 4781:Todd B. Kimberlain (October 8, 2013). 4555: 4553: 4344:John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). 4215:Dr. Jeff Masters (November 29, 2013). 3855:2013 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Outlook 3563:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2180:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) 2095:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) 1668: 1090: 1007: 322:===Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)=== 315:===Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)=== 6464: 6197: 6022:John L. Beven II (December 4, 2013). 5460:John L. Beven II (February 5, 2014). 5280:Richard J. Pasch (February 4, 2014). 4519: 4517: 3694: 3189:August 25 – August 26 3159:August 15 – August 18 2087: 610: 224: 146: 6467:2010–2019 Atlantic hurricane seasons 6418: 6413: 6406: 6401: 6358: 6353: 6322: 6317: 6286: 6281: 6127:August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 5968: 5935: 5890:Daniel P. Brown (December 9, 2013). 5880: 5847: 5707: 5674: 5568: 5514: 5446: 5426: 5382: 5270: 5134:Lixion A. Avila (October 25, 2013). 4920:Daniel P. Brown (October 17, 2013). 4910: 4631:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013). 4491:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). 4364:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013). 4320:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). 4242:Brian McNoldy (September 30, 2013). 3641: 3028: 1459:and began strengthening due to warm 80: 46: 6298: 6293: 6262: 6257: 5754:. Orlando, Florida. October 6, 2013 5660:"How cartels win with storm damage" 5483: 5210: 5093: 5081:. Associated Press. August 26, 2013 5009: 4986:Robbie J. Berg (October 10, 2013). 4550: 4449: 4076:(Report). Colorado State University 3649:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale 3613:Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale 3577:Australian region cyclone seasons: 2442:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2172: 1176:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 1108: 1079:On May 15, the United Kingdom 329:Revision as of 14:12, 28 April 2014 231: 220: 177: 163:Revision as of 14:12, 28 April 2014 160: 153: 142: 99: 90:Revision as of 14:10, 28 April 2014 87: 13: 6394: 6389: 6382: 6377: 6370: 6365: 6274: 6269: 5662:. McClatchy DC. September 28, 2013 4514: 4436:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4389:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4268:Jon Hamilton (November 29, 2013). 3548:List of Atlantic hurricane seasons 3403:October 21 – October 24 3331: 3313: 3283: 3206: 3125:July 23 – August 3 331: 35: 6576: 6430: 6425: 6310: 6305: 6179:National Hurricane Center Website 6172: 5781:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Reuters 4890:Daniel P. Brown (July 23, 2013). 3479: 3461: 3451: 3433: 3423: 3405: 3395: 3374: 3364: 3344: 3334: 3301: 3273: 3251: 3241: 3219: 3209: 3191: 3181: 3161: 3151: 3127: 3117: 3114: 3089: 3079: 3076: 3046: 3044:June 17 – June 20 3034: 3031: 3002: 2884: 6445: 6444: 6247: 4755:. Merida, Yucatán. June 19, 2013 3721: 3527: 3476: 3473: 3448: 3445: 3420: 3417: 3392: 3389: 3372:October 3 – October 6 3361: 3358: 3298: 3295: 3270: 3267: 3238: 3235: 3178: 3175: 3148: 3145: 3087:July 7 – July 10 3073: 2652: 2644: 2575: 2567: 2494: 2486: 2362: 2354: 2285: 2277: 2209:September 12 – September 17 2195: 2187: 2110: 2102: 2020: 2012: 2005:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 1926: 1918: 1790: 1782: 1691: 1683: 1614: 1606: 1517: 1509: 1393: 1385: 1241: 1233: 1194:Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) 341: 6144: 6119: 6075: 6045: 6015: 5913: 5820: 5793: 5766: 5740: 5652: 5623: 5597: 5542: 5417: 5353: 5303: 5243: 5184: 5157: 5067: 4883: 4804: 4738: 4709: 4683: 4654: 4591: 4524:Juan O. Tamayo (June 5, 2013). 4313: 4261: 4235: 3846: 3801:Linda Maynard (April 8, 2013). 3624:All damage figures are in 2013 3587:South Pacific cyclone seasons: 3314:Category 1 hurricane 3284:Category 1 hurricane 2934:North Atlantic tropical cyclone 2418:Gulf Coast of the United States 2124:September 8 – September 19 1022:forecasts of hurricane activity 594:Gulf Coast of the United States 578:East Coast of the United States 477:At least $ 1.51 billion (2013 6565:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 6226:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 5773:Kathy Finn (October 5, 2013). 4690:Daniel Ortiz (June 18, 2013). 4185:2013 Atlantic Hurricane Season 3618: 3605: 2711: 2637:Subtropical storm (SSHWS) 2589:November 18 – November 21 2034:September 6 – September 7 1860:, which was canceled north of 1308:. Andrea transitioned into an 1255:June 5 – June 7 1099: 534:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 336:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 5859:National Climatic Data Center 5252:NHC Graphical Outlook Archive 5222:National Climatic Data Center 4569:National Climatic Data Center 4441:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: 4394:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: 4249:(Report). The Washington Post 4223:(Report). Weather Underground 3635: 3553:2013 Pacific hurricane season 2862: 2299:September 29 – October 3 327: 286: 275: 5498:Redhum (December 25, 2013). 2734: 2666:December 5 – December 7 2597:65 mph (100 km/h) 2508:October 21 – October 24 2384:65 mph (100 km/h) 2217:85 mph (140 km/h) 2132:90 mph (150 km/h) 1948:65 mph (100 km/h) 1579:(122 km/h) observed in 1539:65 mph (100 km/h) 1263:65 mph (100 km/h) 1219:Tropical Storm Andrea (2013) 657: 648: 641: 632: 627: 622: 399: • Lowest pressure 18:Browse history interactively 7: 5427:Lusa (September 11, 2013). 5370:(Report). September 8, 2013 3881:Explicit use of et al. in: 3558:2013 Pacific typhoon season 3543:List of Atlantic hurricanes 3520: 2674:50 mph (85 km/h) 2560:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2516:50 mph (85 km/h) 2479:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2347:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2307:50 mph (85 km/h) 2270:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2042:35 mph (55 km/h) 1911:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1812:60 mph (95 km/h) 1775:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1713:45 mph (75 km/h) 1676:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1636:60 mph (95 km/h) 1599:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1502:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1415:45 mph (75 km/h) 1378:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1371:Tropical Storm Barry (2013) 1226:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 10: 6581: 6560:Atlantic hurricane seasons 3707:(Database). United States 3483: 3455: 3427: 3399: 3368: 3338: 3305: 3277: 3245: 3213: 3185: 3155: 3121: 3083: 3038: 3000:June 5 – June 7 2994: 2866: 2376:October 3 – October 6 2236: 1804:August 25 – August 26 1705:August 15 – August 18 1663:Charleston, South Carolina 1368: 1339:Northeastern United States 1216: 1112: 1060:On December 5, 2012, 1050:Accumulated Cyclone Energy 990: 988: 967: 964: 948: 945: 929: 926: 910: 907: 891: 888: 872: 869: 853: 850: 834: 831: 815: 812: 796: 793: 777: 774: 758: 755: 739: 736: 505:Atlantic hurricane seasons 391: • Maximum winds 222: 144: 6473: 6440: 6254: 6245: 6232: 6224:Tropical cyclones of the 6057:National Hurricane Center 6031:National Hurricane Center 5987:National Hurricane Center 5954:National Hurricane Center 5899:National Hurricane Center 5726:National Hurricane Center 5693:National Hurricane Center 5469:National Hurricane Center 5403:National Hurricane Center 5289:National Hurricane Center 5256:National Hurricane Center 5170:National Hurricane Center 5143:National Hurricane Center 4995:National Hurricane Center 4962:National Hurricane Center 4929:National Hurricane Center 4896:National Hurricane Center 4790:National Hurricane Center 4640:National Hurricane Center 4500:National Hurricane Center 4373:National Hurricane Center 4329:National Hurricane Center 4189:National Hurricane Center 3709:National Hurricane Center 3653:National Hurricane Center 3492:June 5 – December 7 3252:Tropical depression 2989: 2974: 2948: 2940: 2670: 2662: 2641: 2636: 2630:Unnamed Subtropical Storm 2593: 2585: 2564: 2559: 2512: 2504: 2483: 2478: 2380: 2372: 2351: 2346: 2303: 2295: 2274: 2269: 2213: 2205: 2184: 2179: 2128: 2120: 2099: 2094: 2038: 2030: 2009: 2004: 1998:Tropical Depression Eight 1944: 1936: 1915: 1910: 1862:Barra de Nautla, Veracruz 1808: 1800: 1779: 1774: 1760:before opening up into a 1709: 1701: 1680: 1675: 1632: 1624: 1603: 1598: 1535: 1527: 1506: 1501: 1411: 1403: 1382: 1377: 1259: 1251: 1230: 1225: 1202: 1070:University College London 1042:Colorado State University 1036:'s, Philip J. Klotzbach, 1034:Climate Prediction Center 983: 731: 601:Colorado State University 538:Atlantic hurricane season 503: 490: 485: 473: 465: 451: 443: 435: 427: 422: 418: 398: 390: 382: 378: 373: 365: 357: 352: 340: 335: 242: 239: 205:Pending changes reviewers 159: 127:Pending changes reviewers 86: 6024:Tropical Weather Outlook 5835:. New Orleans, Louisiana 3628:, unless otherwise noted 3598: 3535:Tropical cyclones portal 3386:United States Gulf Coast 1904:Tropical Storm Gabrielle 1461:sea surface temperatures 1157:sea surface temperatures 1040:and their associates at 201:Extended confirmed users 123:Extended confirmed users 3462:Subtropical storm 1628:July 23 – August 3 1465:maximum sustained winds 1172:maximum sustained winds 281:operationally unnoticed 85: 6053:Tropical Cyclone Names 4848:Tropical Storm Chantal 2553:Tropical Storm Melissa 2472:Tropical Storm Lorenzo 1850:tropical storm warning 1768:Tropical Storm Fernand 1495:Tropical Storm Chantal 1407:June 17 – June 20 1330:Pinar del Río Province 740:December 5, 2012 366:Last system dissipated 3323:Mexico (Tamaulipas), 3021:Eastern United States 2430:Grand Isle, Louisiana 2329:Tropical Storm Octave 1592:Tropical Storm Dorian 1531:July 7 – July 10 1310:extratropical cyclone 1302:Steinhatchee, Florida 1213:Tropical Storm Andrea 1167:Tropical cyclogenesis 369:December 7, 2013 4825:Agence France-Presse 4579:on February 20, 2014 3434:Tropical storm 3406:Tropical storm 3375:Tropical storm 3345:Tropical storm 3220:Tropical storm 3192:Tropical storm 3162:Tropical storm 3128:Tropical storm 3090:Tropical storm 3047:Tropical storm 3003:Tropical storm 2898:Saffir–Simpson scale 2340:Tropical Storm Karen 2263:Tropical Storm Jerry 1365:Tropical Storm Barry 1285:area of low pressure 1190:on December 7. 1056:Pre-season forecasts 1008:* June–November only 968:August 8, 2013 949:August 2, 2013 816:April 15, 2013 797:April 10, 2013 689:Record high activity 6063:on February 8, 2014 5502:(Report). ReliefWeb 4247:The Washington Post 4221:Weather Underground 3384:Yucatán Peninsula, 2937: 2450:government shutdown 1669:Tropical Storm Erin 1469:barometric pressure 1091:Mid-season outlooks 1062:Tropical Storm Risk 778:April 8, 2013 759:April 5, 2013 713:Record low activity 619: 423:Seasonal statistics 358:First system formed 353:Seasonal boundaries 5833:The New York Times 5638:Cruz Roja Mexicana 5433:Noticias ao Minuto 5331:|access-date= 4603:The Canadian Press 4538:on January 2, 2014 4152:Unknown parameter 3518: 3484:Season aggregates 3233:, Atlantic Canada 3201:Mexico (Veracruz) 2954:at peak intensity 2936:season statistics 2931: 2879:Atlantic hurricane 2706:Santa Maria Island 2088:Hurricane Humberto 1481:Veracruz, Veracruz 1296:slightly and made 1210: 1128: 1030:National Hurricane 930:July 5, 2013 911:June 4, 2013 892:June 3, 2013 873:May 30, 2013 854:May 23, 2013 835:May 15, 2013 615: 611:Seasonal forecasts 582:Cape Verde Islands 576:and moving up the 347:Season summary map 225:→‎Seasonal summary 175: 147:→‎Seasonal summary 97: 6547: 6546: 6540: 6482: 6458: 6457: 5923:. Insurance Times 5868:on April 17, 2014 5231:on April 14, 2014 5110:. August 27, 2013 5029:. August 26, 2013 4297:More than one of 4158:|url-status= 3516: 3515: 3013:Yucatán Peninsula 2928: 2927: 2926: 2900: 2860: 2859: 2692: 2691: 2677: 2615: 2614: 2600: 2534: 2533: 2519: 2410:Hurricane Alberto 2402: 2401: 2387: 2325: 2324: 2310: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2150: 2149: 2135: 2060: 2059: 2045: 1983:Hamilton, Bermuda 1966: 1965: 1951: 1830: 1829: 1815: 1731: 1730: 1716: 1654: 1653: 1639: 1561:subtropical ridge 1557: 1556: 1542: 1446:Big Creek, Belize 1442:Monkey River Town 1433: 1432: 1418: 1326:Cuyaguateje River 1320:on June 10. 1281: 1280: 1266: 1206: 1188:low pressure area 1118: 1018: 1017: 550:tropical cyclones 530: 529: 428:Total depressions 394:90 mph (150 km/h) 361:June 5, 2013 326: 161: 88: 68: 6572: 6535: 6477: 6462: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6428: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6368: 6356: 6344: 6332: 6320: 6308: 6296: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6251: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6156: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6028: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6006: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5984: 5975: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5951: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5896: 5887: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5723: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5690: 5681: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5630:Template:Es icon 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5604:Template:Es icon 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5580: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5549:Template:Es icon 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5529: 5521: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5495:Template:Es icon 5492: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5466: 5457: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5424:Template:Pt icon 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5400: 5391: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5360:Template:Es icon 5357: 5351: 5350: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5310:Template:Es icon 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5286: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5140: 5131: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5100:Template:Es icon 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5019:Template:Es icon 5016: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4926: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4852: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4811:Template:Fr icon 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4787: 4778: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4745:Template:Es icon 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716:Template:Es icon 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4661:Template:Es icon 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4637: 4628: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4565: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4534:. Archived from 4531:The Miami Herald 4521: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4497: 4488: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4440: 4432: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4326: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4304: 4303:|newspaper= 4300: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4212: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4131:on June 12, 2009 4130: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3954: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3859: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3749: 3740: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 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620: 466:Total fatalities 452:Major hurricanes 345: 333: 332: 229: 228: 227: 215: 193: 174: 169: 151: 150: 149: 137: 115: 96: 69: 60: 59: 57: 52: 50: 42: 39: 21: 19: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6469: 6459: 6454: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6258: 6252: 6241: 6228: 6222: 6175: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6026: 6020: 6016: 6000: 5999: 5992: 5990: 5982: 5976: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5949: 5943: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5779:Chicago Tribune 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5721: 5715: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5688: 5682: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5493: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5464: 5458: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5398: 5392: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5320: 5319: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5138: 5132: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5021: 5017: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4951: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4888: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4858: 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April 5, 2023 3703: 3702: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3623: 3619: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3517: 3100:Lesser Antilles 3057:Central America 3025:Atlantic Canada 2979: 2975:Areas affected 2967: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2942: 2887: 2871: 2865: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2826:Sebastien 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2789: 2714: 2697:upper-level low 2679: 2658: 2649: 2643: 2632: 2602: 2581: 2572: 2566: 2555: 2521: 2500: 2491: 2485: 2474: 2462:Brazoria County 2444:(FEMA) and the 2389: 2368: 2359: 2353: 2342: 2312: 2291: 2282: 2276: 2265: 2241: 2222: 2201: 2192: 2186: 2175: 2137: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2090: 2065:Tampico, Mexico 2047: 2026: 2017: 2011: 2000: 1953: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1906: 1817: 1796: 1787: 1781: 1770: 1718: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1671: 1641: 1620: 1611: 1605: 1594: 1544: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1497: 1457:Bay of Campeche 1420: 1399: 1390: 1384: 1373: 1367: 1351:Atlantic Canada 1287:in the eastern 1268: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1221: 1215: 1205: 1196: 1141:Hurricane Wilma 1127: 1125: 1117: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1058: 1038:William M. Gray 1009: 994: 992:Actual activity 669: 659: 652: 650: 643: 636: 634: 613: 507: 499: 486:Related article 453: 374:Strongest storm 348: 323: 316: 307: 302: 295: 293: 284: 282: 271: 266: 259: 252: 235: 230: 223: 221: 219: 218: 217: 213: 211: 183: 181: 176: 170: 165: 157: 155:← Previous edit 152: 145: 143: 141: 140: 139: 135: 133: 105: 103: 98: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 65: 61: 55: 53: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38:Content deleted 37: 34: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6424: 6412: 6400: 6388: 6376: 6364: 6352: 6340: 6328: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6221: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6174: 6173:External links 6171: 6169: 6168: 6143: 6118: 6096: 6074: 6044: 6014: 5967: 5934: 5912: 5879: 5846: 5819: 5792: 5765: 5739: 5706: 5673: 5651: 5622: 5596: 5567: 5541: 5513: 5482: 5445: 5416: 5381: 5352: 5302: 5269: 5242: 5209: 5183: 5156: 5121: 5092: 5066: 5040: 5008: 4975: 4942: 4909: 4882: 4838: 4827:. July 9, 2013 4803: 4766: 4737: 4708: 4682: 4653: 4616: 4590: 4549: 4513: 4474: 4448: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4400: 4385: 4361: 4312: 4260: 4234: 4202: 4167: 4154:|deadurl= 4112: 4087: 4058: 4029: 4000: 3971: 3942: 3917: 3892: 3845: 3816: 3790: 3761: 3732: 3693: 3666: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3617: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3221: 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2501: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2470: 2458:National Guard 2400: 2399: 2382: 2381:Peak intensity 2378: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2323: 2322: 2305: 2304:Peak intensity 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2237:Main article: 2233: 2232: 2215: 2214:Peak intensity 2211: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2171: 2148: 2147: 2130: 2129:Peak intensity 2126: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2058: 2057: 2040: 2039:Peak intensity 2036: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2010: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1996: 1964: 1963: 1946: 1945:Peak intensity 1942: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1894:municipalities 1828: 1827: 1810: 1809:Peak intensity 1806: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1753:British Cygnet 1729: 1728: 1711: 1710:Peak intensity 1707: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1652: 1651: 1634: 1633:Peak intensity 1630: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1581:Fort-de-France 1555: 1554: 1537: 1536:Peak intensity 1533: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1431: 1430: 1413: 1412:Peak intensity 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1369:Main article: 1366: 1363: 1314:South Carolina 1289:Gulf of Mexico 1279: 1278: 1261: 1260:Peak intensity 1257: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1217:Main article: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1119: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1057: 1054: 1016: 1015: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 989: 986: 985: 981: 980: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 943: 942: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 924: 923: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 905: 904: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 886: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 847: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 810: 809: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 752: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 733: 729: 728: 726: 723: 720: 715: 709: 708: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 684: 682: 679: 676: 673: 664: 663: 656: 647: 640: 631: 626: 612: 609: 536:was the first 528: 527: 501: 500: 498: 497: 491: 488: 487: 483: 482: 475: 471: 470: 467: 463: 462: 459: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 420: 419: 416: 415: 400: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 350: 349: 346: 338: 337: 330: 325: 324: 321: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 305: 303: 300: 297: 296: 291: 289: 287: 285: 280: 278: 276: 273: 272: 269: 267: 264: 261: 260: 257: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 212: 195: 194: 179: 158: 134: 117: 116: 101: 70: 64: 62: 44: 36: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6577: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6539: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6463: 6451: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6433: 6421: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6373: 6361: 6349: 6337: 6325: 6313: 6301: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6219: 6214: 6212: 6207: 6205: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6153: 6147: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6100: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6010: 6004: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5972: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5939: 5922: 5916: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5884: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5780: 5776: 5769: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5711: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5678: 5661: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5584: 5577: 5571: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5324: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5262:September 13, 5257: 5253: 5246: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5015: 5013: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4947: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4878: 4872: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4506:September 14, 4501: 4494: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4335:September 14, 4330: 4323: 4316: 4308: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4248: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4163: 4146: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4043: 4036: 4034: 4014: 4007: 4005: 3985: 3978: 3976: 3959: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3888: 3883:|author= 3875: 3856: 3849: 3830: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3797: 3795: 3775: 3768: 3766: 3746: 3739: 3737: 3729: 3728:public domain 3715:September 30, 3710: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3525: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3454: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3426: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3398: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3367: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3337: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3276: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3244: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3212: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3184: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3154: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3120: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3082: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2971: 2952: 2946:Dates active 2939: 2935: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2818:Rebekah 2816: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2624:Flores Island 2619: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2489: 2482: 2477: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2424:, Louisiana, 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2240: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2170: 2168: 2167:Ponta Delgada 2162: 2160: 2156: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1993: 1992:Massachusetts 1989: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884:, and one in 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856:northward to 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Coatzacoalcos 1825: 1821: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565:scatterometer 1562: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1512: 1505: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1437:tropical wave 1428: 1424: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1359:New Brunswick 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 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