1093:
in the report included the lack of an El Niño and warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures across much of the
Atlantic. CSU stated that there was a 72% chance of at least one major hurricane impacting any stretch of the United States coastline; the chances of a major hurricane hitting the East Coast and Gulf Coast were 48% and 47%, respectively. The following day, Tropical Storm Risk issued its third forecast for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season, calling for sixteen named storms, eight hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE of 134 units; this activity was predicted to be roughly 30% above the 1950-2012 long-term mean. TSR gave a 65% probability that the landfalling ACE index would be above-average. Above-average activity was forecast on the basis of slower-than-average trade winds and warm ocean temperatures. A month later, however, TSR lowered its numbers due to predicted cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures and above-average sea surface temperatures. On August 2, Colorado State University issued another update for the season. Despite lowering its numbers slightly as a result of anomalous cooling in the eastern subtropical tropical Atlantic, the organization stated that there was an above-average probability of a United States and Caribbean major hurricane landfall. Finally, on August 8, NOAA issued its second and final outlook for the season, predicting 13 to 19 named storms, six to nine hurricanes, and three to five major hurricanes; these numbers were down ever so slightly from its May outlook. The agency stated a wetter-than-average western Africa and above-average sea surface temperatures in its report.
291:] began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with ]s of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the ].<ref name="2013nhc"/> The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity.<ref name="masters"/> Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an unnamed subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant ] on December 7.<ref name="2013nhc"/>
2244:, Ingrid was the first storm to strike Mexico within a 24 hour period since 1958. The combined impacts of hurricanes Ingrid and Manuel affected two-thirds of Mexico, killing 192 people and causing $ 75 billion pesos (MXN, $ 5.7 billion USD) in damage. Most of the effects were due to Manuel, but Ingrid was directly responsible for at least 23 deaths and $ 20 billion pesos (MXN, $ 1.5 billion USD) in damage. The two storms produced 5,700 cu ft (160 m) of water, the equivalent of filling every dam in Mexico. Rainfall from the storm peaked at 20.1 inches (511 mm) in Tuxpan, Veracruz. The rains caused widespread flooding, damaging at least 14,000 houses and hundreds of roads and bridges. In Tamaulipas, where the storm made landfall, the rainfall damaged crops and flooded rivers. The effects of the storm spread into southern Texas, causing high tides and some flooding. After the storm, the Mexican government declared several municipalities as states of emergency. Relief agencies distributed food and aid to the hardest hit areas, although in Tamaulipas, residents had to rely on assistance from the local
1080:(UKMO) issued a forecast of a slightly above-average season. It predicted 14 named storms with a 70% chance that the number would be between 10 and 18 and 9 hurricanes with a 70% chance that the number would be between 4 and 14. It also predicted an ACE index of 130 with a 70% chance that the index would be in the range 76 to 184. On May 23, 2013, NOAA issued its first seasonal outlook for the year, stating there was a 70% likelihood of 13 to 20 named storms, of which seven to eleven could become hurricanes, including three to six major hurricanes; these ranges are greater than the seasonal average of twelve named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes. The three main factors contributing to a well above-average to hyperactive hurricane season included above-average sea surface temperatures across much of the Atlantic, the absence of an El Niño in the Pacific, and the continuity of the active era since
1069:, issued an extended-range forecast predicting an above-average hurricane season. In its report, the organization called for 15.4 (±4.3) named storms, 7.7 (±2.9) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and a cumulative Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of 134, citing the forecast for slower-than-average trade winds and warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures. While no value was placed on the number of expected landfalls during the season, TSR stated that the landfalling ACE index was expected to be above average. Four months later, on April 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued its updated forecast, continuing to call for an above-average season with 15.2 (±4.1) named storms, 7.5 (±2.8) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 131; the landfalling ACE index was once again forecast to be higher than normal.
1073:
Region of the
Atlantic. The main forecasting uncertainty involved whether or not an El Niño would develop prior to the peak of the season. On April 10, Colorado State University (CSU) issued its first forecast for the season, calling for a potentially hyperactive season with 18 named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165. In its report, the agency stated that above-average sea surface temperatures in the MDR, below-average forecast wind shear, and the unlikeliness of an El Niño developing prior to the peak of the season would enhance tropical cyclone activity. The probabilities of a major hurricane hitting the Gulf Coast and East Coast were much above-average, while the probability of a major hurricane hitting anywhere along the USA coastline were well above-average as well.
2693:(85 km/h). The NHC operationally treated it as a non-tropical low. After becoming subtropical, the storm turned northward due to an upper-level system. The wind field gradually became smaller while the convection organized into weak rain bands. Separating from the upper-level low aloft, the storm became more tropical in nature, although it was unable to complete the transition. On December 6, the storm turned eastward due to increased upper-level flow, which also increased wind shear. The circulation became exposed from the convection, before all thunderstorms decreased. After turning back to the north, the storm weakened further due to cooler water temperatures, degenerating into a remnant low on December 7. The storm produced sustained winds of 37 mph (59 km/h) on
2150:. The depression moved steadily westward and intensified into Tropical Storm Humberto early on September 9. Humberto continued to strengthen while passing south of Cape Verde, due to a moist atmosphere, moderate wind shear, and warm ocean temperatures. The storm brought periodic squalls to Cape Verde. The southwestern islands experienced wind gusts exceeding 35 mph (55 km/h) which downed several trees. Heavy rains in many areas triggered flooding that washed out roads and damaged homes. Offshore, a freighter with a crew of six went missing amid 10 to 16 ft (3 to 5 m) swells. Later on September 10, deepening briefly halted as the storm curved northwest in response to a developing mid-level trough.
2394:
a broad trough of low pressure on
September 28. Based on surface observations, it is estimated that Tropical Storm Karen developed near the northeastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula early on October 3. Despite a deteriorating cloud pattern, Karen deepened and peaked with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) later that day. Wind shear and dry air caused the storm to weaken beginning early on October 4. Throughout the day, only sporadic bursts in deep convection occurred as the storm moved northwestward at inconsistent forward speeds around a low- to mid-level ridge. Early on October 6, Karen weakened to a tropical depression. Several hours later, it degenerated into a trough offshore Louisiana.
279:] began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with ]s of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the ].<ref name="2013nhc"/>
1102:
tropical cyclogenesis. Despite the defied forecasts Brian McNoldy at the
University of Miami noted that there were several key reasons why NOAA should not cease seasonal predictions. These include the fact that weather forecasters facing a "bust" in their predictions are normal and that seasonal forecasts are more accurate than climatology alone. Further, McNoldy argues that forecasting a hurricane season will "challenges us to better understand how the atmosphere works." On November 29, Dr. Phil Klotzbach of CSU noted that, " have been doing these forecasts for 30 years and that's probably the biggest forecast bust that we've had."
258:* {{cite report|publisher=Aon Benfield|date=October 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2014|title=September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20131007_if_september_global_recap.pdf|format=PDF|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref> Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land.<ref name="thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com"/> The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7,<ref name="2013nhc"/> over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013.<ref name="May2013FSUCOAPS"/>
251:* {{cite report|publisher=Aon Benfield|date=October 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2014|title=September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20131007_if_september_global_recap.pdf|format=PDF|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref> Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land.<ref name="thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com"/> The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7,<ref name="2013nhc"/> over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013.<ref name="May2013FSUCOAPS"/>
1958:
115 mi (185 km) south-southeast of Puerto Rico. Operationally, the depression was upgraded to
Tropical Storm Gabrielle early on September 5. However, in post-analysis, it was determined that Gabrielle was never a tropical storm in the Caribbean. The depression moved west-northwestward and degenerated into a tropical disturbance after losing its closed circulation near the eastern tip of Hispaniola late on September 5. Gabrielle brought rainfall to Puerto Rico totaling between 6 to 8 in (150 to 200 mm) in some areas, during a 48 hour period. A mudslide detached part of a small bridge on
3518:
1175:. The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity. Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an unnamed subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant
340:
2325:
of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.7 inHg). However, strong wind shear soon weakened Jerry. Later on
October 1, a blocking high pressure ridge caused the storm to drift northward, before curved northeastward the following day. After becoming devoid of deep convection late on October 3, Jerry became extratropical while located about 770 mi (1,240 km) southwest of the central Azores. The remnants persisted for a few days, until being absorbed by a larger extratropical low on October 6.
2158:, Azores. The storm decelerated late on September 16 and early on September 17 in response to a mid- to upper-level cyclone. Because the mid- to upper-level cyclone moved above Humberto's low-level circulation, the system transitioned into a subtropical storm on September 17. Humberto then weakened to a subtropical depression early the next day while situated about 1,120 mi (1,800 km) south of Ponta Delgada. The subtropical depression continued north-northwestward until degenerating into an open trough and was soon absorbed by a cold front.
6238:
1188:
existed. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration, such as
Humberto, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the operational value.
604:(NOAA) predicted a range of thirteen to twenty named storms, seven to eleven hurricanes, and three to six major hurricanes. Following less activity than forecast, both agencies reduced their seasonal predictions in early August; CSU predicted eighteen named storms, eight hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, while NOAA called for thirteen to nineteen named storms, six to nine hurricanes, and three to five major hurricanes. Despite the revisions, activity remained far below predictions, at thirteen named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes.
1560:. Chantal continued to move swiftly west-northwestward and was one of the fastest moving tropical cyclones in the deep tropics during the satellite era. While approaching the Lesser Antilles, it became disorganized due to wind shear. However, at 1200 UTC on July 9, Chantal peaked with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). Shortly thereafter, it crossed through the Lesser Antilles and continued weakening in the Caribbean Sea. By late on July 10, Chantal degenerated into a tropical wave while located south of
1909:
1084:. On May 30, the Florida State University Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, FSU COAPS, issued its first and only prediction for the season. The organization called for 12 to 17 named storms, of which five to ten would further intensify into hurricanes; no forecast was given for the number of major hurricanes. In addition, an ACE index of 135 units was forecast. The group attributed its high number of predicted storms to the recent uptick in tropical cyclone activity since 1995.
2233:
September 13, the depression strengthened into
Tropical Storm Ingrid. After initially moving westward toward Veracruz, the storm turned northeastward away from the coast. Favorable conditions allowed it to attain hurricane status on September 14, and the next day Ingrid attained peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Subsequently, increased wind shear weakened the convection as the storm turned more to the northwest and west. On September 16, Ingrid made landfall just south of
2093:
2534:-like feature. Thereafter, the cyclone turned eastward in weak westerly low- to mid-level flow. Early on October 23, strong wind shear began impacting Lorenzo, causing the circulation to become exposed of deep convection. At 0000 UTC on the following day, Lorenzo weakened to a tropical depression and degenerated into a remnant low 12 hours later. The low persisted for a few days, until it degenerated into an open trough on October 26. The remnants of Lorenzo fueled the
2154:
led to a weakening trend of the storm. Around 1200 UTC on the next day, Humberto fell to tropical storm intensity, while curving west-northwestward in the low-level flow south of the Azores surface high pressure. Early on
September 14, the storm degenerated into a remnant low. However, deep convection began re-developing later that day. At 0000 UTC on September 15, Humberto regenerated into a tropical storm while located about 1,095 mi (1,760 km) southwest of
2558:
2526:
slowly west-northwestward and developed into a surface trough. Eventually, the system transitioned into a broad surface low. Despite southwesterly vertical shear, deep convection began to increase by late on
October 20. After becoming better defined, the system developed into a tropical depression at 0600 UTC on October 21 while located about 620 mi (1,000 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Six hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Lorenzo.
2477:
2178:
2268:
1597:
1500:
1376:
1224:
2345:
1674:
2635:
2003:
1773:
6435:
1160:. However, drier air prevented the development of stronger tropical cyclones. One hurricane and three tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused 47 deaths and about $ 1.51 billion in damage. Additionally, Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land. The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7, over a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013.
1917:
2101:
2566:
2485:
1781:
1508:
2186:
1605:
1232:
2353:
2276:
1384:
2643:
2011:
1682:
71:
2607:
Storm Melissa developed at 1200 UTC on November 18, while located about 720 mi (1,160 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Melissa moved north-northward to northward and strengthened slightly on November 19, but weakened later that day after convection diminished. Early on November 20, convection increased again, and after the storm acquired a warm core, it was reclassified as a tropical storm.
3712:
1650:
a broad area of low pressure formed off the east coast of Florida and became increasingly better defined. The convection gained enough organization for the system to be re-designated as a tropical depression by 1800 UTC on August 2. However, strong northerly winds caused the depression to degenerate into a remnant low about 24 hours later, while situated southeast of
1646:
further to Tropical Storm Dorian by 0600 UTC the following day. Though the storm tracked swiftly west-northwest over warm ocean temperatures and within an environment of low wind shear initially, allowing it to attain peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) by July 25, the entrainment of drier mid-level air and cooler ocean waters caused a weakening trend to ensue.
284:
until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an unnamed subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant ] on December 7.<ref name="2013nhc"/>
1045:. The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. As stated by NOAA and CSU, an average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contains roughly 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an
1745:
around this time as the storm moved into a weakness in the ridge. Later on August 17, increasing wind shear took its toll on Erin and convection was displaced from the center. The following day, Erin degenerated into a remnant low about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and the west coast of Africa. The remnants proceeded westward in the low-level
2052:
entered the western Caribbean. After moving into the Bay of Campeche, a broad low-pressure area formed in association with the system on September 5. An increase in deep convection on September 6 led to the formation of a tropical depression by 1200 UTC, located approximately 30 mi (50 km) east-northeast of
1572:. Trees were knocked onto roads and power lines, leaving about 33,000 people without electricity. Elsewhere, damage reported in the Lesser Antilles was minimal, and there were no casualties. Although sustained winds in Puerto Rico remained below tropical storm force, a weather station at Las Mareas in
2688:
to the west, the storm produced a large area of gale-force winds. Early on December 4 the winds began to decrease. With low wind shear and water temperatures of 72°F (22°C), the system developed an area of convection near the center. At around 1800 UTC on December 4, the NHC noted in a
1974:
early on September 11. Strong winds on the island downed trees branches caused minor infrastructural damage, and left minor power outages. Thereafter, Gabrielle encountered unfavorable wind shear and weakened to a tropical depression early on September 12. However, it briefly restrengthened
1744:
measured 44 mph (71 km/h) winds in relation to the cyclone; around this time, it was estimated that Erin attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1006 mbar (hPa; 29.71 inHg). A temporary northwesterly turn occurred
1428:
emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on June 8. The system moved westward and an area of low pressure developed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June 16. The low then moved across Honduras, where heavy rainfall triggered flooding that damaged 60 homes and
2683:
In early December, an upper-level trough stalled to the south of a ridge in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Late on December 3, an extratropical storm formed about 415 mi (260 km) south of the Azores, and with the ridge to the north it executed a cyclonic loop to the south. Amplified
2393:
A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 16. Minimal tropical cyclogenesis occurred until the wave reached the western Caribbean Sea on September 27. Around then, the wave encountered an upper-level trough, increasing deep convection and spawning
1649:
Late July 27, a closed low-level circulation ceased to exist and Dorian degenerated into an open trough. The remnants continued west-northwest until August 1, at which time the disturbance curved northward up reaching the western extend of a ridge. Despite continued unfavorable wind shear,
1645:
Early on July 22, a tropical wave and associated low-pressure area emerged off the western coast of Africa. Based on satellite data, the wave was upgraded to a tropical depression at 1800 UTC on July 23 while located about 175 mi (280 km) south of the Cape Verde Islands, and
1092:
On June 3, CSU issued its first mid-season prediction for the remainder of the year. In its report, the organization continued to predict well above-average activity, with eighteen named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165 units. The two main factors included
1072:
Meanwhile, on April 8, Weather Services International (WSI) issued its first forecast for the hurricane season. In its report, the organization forecasted 16 named storms, nine hurricanes, and five major hurricanes, referencing above average sea surface temperatures in the Main Development
2692:
Early on December 5, the associated frontal features dissipated and the convection became better organized, while the center was warm-core and co-located with an upper-level low. Thus, it was estimated that the system transitioned into a subtropical storm at that time with winds of 50 mph
2606:
Early on November 17, an extratropical low developed along a stationary front. The extratropical low northward and became co-located with an upper-level low. After the fronts dissipated, the low began producing deep convection to the near and to the west of the center. As a result, Subtropical
2324:
However, early on September 30, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Jerry while curving eastward. Shortly thereafter, vigorous deep convection developed, allowing the storm to deepen further. At 0000 UTC on October 1, Jerry attained its peak intensity with sustained winds
2153:
At 1200 UTC on September 11, Humberto reached hurricane status while turning northward. About six hours later, it peaked with sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h). By late on September 12, increasing wind shear, cooling sea surface temperatures, and a more stable atmosphere
1821:
A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on August 10. Three days later, another tropical wave, which spawned Tropical Storm Erin, also emerged into the Atlantic. The waves moved westward and merged into a single area of disturbed weather east of the Lesser
283:
The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at a slightly less intensity.<ref name="masters"/> Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month,
1969:
The remnants of the depression were monitored for the potential for regeneration. By September 9, wind shear began decreasing and the system re-developed into a tropical depression early on September 10. Six hours later, the depression moved northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm
1187:
The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 36, which was well below the 1981–2010 average of 92, and the lowest value since 1994. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it
2610:
After becoming a tropical cyclone on November 20, Melissa accelerated northeastward and slowly strengthened. Later that day, the storm attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (29 inHg). However, a
2525:
A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa and entered the Atlantic on October 11. Four days later, a mid- to upper-level trough increased convection along the northern portion of the wave. Thereafter, the southern portion of the wave continued westward, while the northern portion moved
1325:
and downed power lines and trees, causing significant roof damage to several houses; there was also one injury. One death occurred in South Carolina after a surfer went missing and was presumed to have drowned. The remnants of Andrea spawned one tornado in North Carolina, though damage was minor.
1166:
began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian. Similarly, there
1101:
With fourteen named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes, activity fell far below some predictions. After the season, Dr. Jeff Masters of Weather Underground noted that unusually dry air from the Sahara and northeastern Brazil was enough to offset the otherwise favorable conditions for
2232:
A tropical wave, which exited the west coast of Africa on August 28, spawned an area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche early on September 12. Several hours later, a tropical depression developed about 170 mi (280 km) east-southeast of Veracruz, Veracruz. Around midday on
1284:
and an abundance of dry air, the storm strengthened while initially heading north-northeastward, before recurving northeastward later that day. Andrea intensified and peaked as a strong tropical storm with winds at 65 mph (100 km/h) on June 6. A few hours later, the storm weakened
2051:
A tropical wave crossed the western coast of Africa on August 23. Tracking westward, the wave reached the Caribbean Sea and became increasingly ill-defined while in the central Caribbean. However, an increase in convection was observed on September 1 and the subsequent day as the wave
2878:
The following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic
2320:
in the eastern Pacific Ocean on October 12. Based on scatterometer wind data, the northern portion moved north-northwestward and transitioned into a low pressure area early on September 28. After convection gradually became better organized, a tropical depression developed early on
1576:
observed a wind gust of 51 mph (82 km/h) late on July 9. Winds toppled trees and power lines, blocking several roads. In Hispaniola, heavy rains caused flooding over portions of the island, but the fast-moving nature of the system precluded a more severe flooding event. In the
1957:
A tropical wave accompanied with a broad area of low pressure exited the west coast of African on August 24. Upon crossing the Lesser Antilles and entering the Caribbean Sea, another tropical wave enhanced deep convection. Late on September 4, a tropical depression developed about
1567:
The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. In Dominica, several mudslides were reported. Wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) were observed on the island, de-roofing houses and causing power outages. Strong winds were reported on Martinique, with gusts up to 76 mph
2529:
On October 21, the storm moved north-northeastward around the northwestern periphery of a mid-level ridge. Lorenzo strengthened further and peaked with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (30 inHg) at 1200 UTC on
1049:(ACE) Index of 66-103 units. NOAA typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, of below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index; however, the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season is considered occasionally as well.
1148:. Throughout the season, NOAA and the United States Air Force Reserve flew a total of 45 reconnaissance missions over the Atlantic basin, totaling 435 hours; this was the lowest number of flight hours since at least 1966. The season was most likely above-average because of a lack of
1736:, tropical storm warnings were issued for the southernmost islands. Deep convection continued to develop over the center and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Erin six hours later. Shortly thereafter, dry air became entrained in the circulation and convection waned.
1127:
The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2013. It was an above-average season in which 15 tropical cyclones formed. Fourteen of the fifteen depressions attained tropical storm status. However, only two of those became hurricanes, the fewest since
171:
1167:
were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms and two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with
1476:, wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) and heavy rains downed trees and power lines. More than 26,000 residents temporarily lost power after lightning struck a nearby power station, leading to a fire. Three deaths were reported in Mexico due to drowning. In
2073:, falling at rates of 3.3 in (84 mm) per hour, caused significant flooding. Many streets were inundated, paralyzing traffic and prompting water rescues. An estimated 20,000 people were affected by the floods and officials opened four shelters in the area.
1822:
Antilles. However, further development did not occur until it crossed the Caribbean Sea and reached the Bay of Campeche on August 25. A tropical depression formed around 1200 UTC that day, while located about 40 mi (64 km) north-northeast of
1577:
Dominican Republic, there was one direct death when a firefighter from the community of Maimon was killed as he was swept away by flood waters when he tried to clear a drain. Overall, the storm caused one death and less than $ 10 million in damage.
63:
2068:
triggered flooding in areas that were affected by Tropical Storm Fernand just two weeks prior. Many areas were under water once again. The most significant effects were in Veracruz where hundreds of homes were inundated. Record breaking rains in
1970:
Gabrielle. By 1200 UTC on September 10, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,003 mbar (29.6 inHg). The storm passed about 23 mi (37 km) east of
1889:, another fatality took place after a man was swept away by a swollen river. After the storm, Veracruz governor Javier Duarte declared a state of emergency for 92 municipalities, which allowed farmers who sustained damage to receive aid.
2141:
A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 7 and spawned a low pressure area by the following day. At 1800 UTC on September 8, a tropical depression developed about 225 mi (360 km) west-southwest of
2059:
Around 1800 UTC on September 6, the depression made landfall near Tampico. Once inland, the depression quickly degenerated into a remnant low by 0600 UTC on September 7. It dissipated six hours later. Heavy rains across
577:. In early July, Tropical Storm Chantal moved through the Leeward Islands, causing one fatality, but minimal damage overall. Tropical storms Dorian and Erin, and Hurricane Humberto, all brought squally weather but limited impact to the
5542:
El Coordinador Nacional de Protección Civil, Luis Felipe Puente Espinosa y el Subsecretario de Normatividad de Medios de la Secretaría de Gobernación y Vocero del Gabinete de Seguridad del Gobierno de la República, Eduardo Sánchez
1321:. Five tornadoes were spawned in the area, one of which damaged three homes. In Florida, the storm brought heavy rainfall to some areas, causing localized flooding. There were 10 tornadoes, the worst of which touched down in
1722:
A tropical wave accompanied by an elongated area of low pressure and a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms, emerged off the west coast of Africa on August 15. The wave moved west-northwestward due to a
2611:
midst colder ocean temperatures, Melissa lost all of its deep convection and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on November 22, while located about 140 mi (230 km) north-northeast of
2321:
September 29, while located about 910 mi (1,460 km) east-northeast of the Leeward Islands. The depression moved northeastward and initially struggled to intensify due to the presence of dry mid-level air.
1727:
to its north. The system quickly organized and its circulation became more defined, warranting its classification as a tropical depression early on August 15. Situated about 70 mi (110 km) south of
1739:
Operationally, Erin was briefly downgraded to a tropical depression on August 16; however, post-storm analysis indicated that it retained tropical storm intensity that day. Early on August 17, the ship
1830:. Six hours later, the depression deepened into Tropical Storm Fernand. Early on August 26, Fernand peaked with sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). At 0445 UTC, the storm made landfall near
1312:
The precursor to Andrea dropped nearly 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall on the Yucatán Peninsula. In Cuba, the storm brought flooding, with over 1,000 people fleeing their homes, mainly along the
4561:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 49–50, 56, 58, 87, 279, 282, 284–285, 412, 414, 448, 466, 480, 482, 486, 590, 620, and 769. Archived from
1975:
to a tropical storm about 12 hours later. The storm again weakened to a tropical depression on September 13, before dissipating several hours later, while located about midway between Bermuda and
564:
Although 15 tropical cyclones developed, several were weak or remained at sea resulting in impact from the season being relatively minimal. Tropical Storm Andrea in early June killed four after making
1429:
affected 300 people. Thereafter, the low re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea and developed into a tropical depression at 1200 UTC on June 17, while situated 60 mi (95 km) east of
2705:
The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2013. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019 season. This is the same list used in the
1196:
2237:, Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico as a strong tropical storm. Early on September 17, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, shortly before degenerating into an area of low pressure.
1121:
4737:
15:
4653:
2453:. Additionally, the moisture associated with the remnants of Karen was absorbed into a frontal system and caused minor flooding in a few states, including Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, and
545:
to feature no storms of at least Category 2 intensity. The season began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period during each year when most
232:
154:
2316:
A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 24. Interaction with a mid- to upper-level low pressure forced the wave to split, with the southern portion spawning
585:, Fernand, Tropical Depression Eight, and Hurricane Ingrid all made landfall. Ingrid especially brought severe impacts, with at least 23 deaths and $ 1.5 billion (2013
2879:
accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2013 USD.
6204:
4232:
5564:
1556:
passes indicating a closed circulation, Tropical Storm Chantal developed at 1200 UTC on July 7, while located about 1,250 mi (2,010 km) east-southeast of
5817:
2697:
in the Azores, with gusts to 54 mph (87 km/h). Late on December 7, the system degenerated into a trough about 110 mi (180 km) south of the Azores.
5038:
1548:
A large-amplitude tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on July 4. The system moved rapidly westward under the influence of a
553:, developed on June 5, while the final cyclone, an unnamed subtropical storm, dissipated on December 7. Throughout the year, only two storms – Humberto and
281:
Humberto reached hurricane status earlier on September 11, the same day as ] in ], which was the latest date on record for the first hurricane of the season.
166:
93:
5622:
1120:
31:
28:
1861:. Classes in the state were closed during the storm's passage. Impact from the storm in Mexico was most severe in Veracruz, where 13 people were killed by
1123:
4549:
1305:
on June 7, though the remnants continued to move along the East Coast of the United States until being absorbed by another extratropical system offshore
1119:
4514:
6197:
5541:
1444:
Despite decreasing wind speeds as the storm crossed land, the circulation became better-defined. Early on June 19, the depression emerged into the
5618:
5592:
5537:
5483:
5412:
5348:
5298:
5088:
5007:
4799:
4733:
4704:
4649:
3561:
3557:
1437:. In that country, an estimated 10 in (250 mm) of rain fell in 24 hours, causing several rivers to over-top their banks. In some areas,
2438:
5997:
4865:
1021:
are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These include forecasters from the United States
162:
89:
6190:
4803:
2409:, the NHC issues several tropical cyclone warnings and watches as Karen approached. Additionally, states of emergency were issued in portions of
1132:. Thus, this was the most active season to comprise of two or fewer hurricanes. None intensified into major hurricanes, for the first time since
1022:
601:
5092:
1452:. Around 1200 UTC, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Barry. After about 12 hours, Barry attained its peak intensity with
6225:
3946:
1111:
491:
72:
5240:
5850:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 16–17, 100, 122, and 133. Archived from
1136:. By default, 2013 extended the period of no major hurricane landfalls in the United States to eight years, with the last such system being
3571:
3567:
5597:
4587:
1008:
5417:
3791:
4258:
1472:
at the same intensity. The storm rapidly weakened and degenerated into a remnant low early on June 21. In the Mexican state of
3581:
3577:
2857:
2434:
2317:
6553:
6438:
1172:
5213:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. pp. 285 and 288. Archived from
5011:
2405:, during the reconnaissance era to dissipate in the Gulf of Mexico without making landfall. While the storm was threatening the
1834:, Veracruz, at the same intensity. Fernand weakened to a tropical depression later on August 26, hours before dissipating.
3551:
1118:
5488:
1838:
1018:
6140:
5513:
4392:
200:
122:
6548:
6115:
5909:
5063:
4708:
3601:
2430:
204:
126:
5851:
5790:
5214:
4738:"Depresión tropical en Yucatán: Inundaciones, accidentes y caìda de árboles y postes. En Progreso impacta rayo a la CFE"
4424:
4377:
3536:
5648:
6041:
1885:, mostly in northern and central Veracruz. The storm damaged 457 homes and caused 4 rivers to overflow. In
5763:
4562:
3917:
1963:
5334:
Text "urlhttp://www.milenio.com/estados/Inundaciones-Veracruz-saldo-depresion-tropical_0_148785301.html" ignored (
4524:
4087:
3892:
3374:
2922:
2406:
590:
574:
521:
189:
111:
6526:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
2706:
2402:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1081:
714:
700:
695:
690:
558:
542:
538:
517:
509:
505:
6093:
5352:
3668:
6276:
4557:
4111:
Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2009
3541:
2426:
2863:
6252:
4150:
2984:
2729:
2689:
tropical weather outlook that further development was possible before encountering unfavorable conditions.
1207:
550:
6182:
4205:
4114:
3972:
1853:
early on August 26, and discontinued after Fernand weakened to a tropical depression. Members of the
6384:
6264:
6012:
4059:
3817:
3546:
3531:
3028:
2734:
2422:
1359:
582:
178:
100:
5327:
3973:
Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013
3818:
Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013
1882:
1651:
1327:
1046:
5154:
4880:
4295:
600:(CSU) forecast eighteen named storms, nine hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. On May 23, the
6455:
3697:
1966:, minor street flooding was reported. Additionally, several trees were downed near a police station.
1877:. In the city of Veracruz, heavy rainfall flooded roads, while downed trees caused power outages. In
1066:
1038:
1030:
1026:
597:
534:
501:
6071:
3693:
2862:
On April 10, 2014, at the 36th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name "Ingrid" was
1878:
1318:
3523:
2886:
2446:
2398:
1153:
452:
6096:(Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 10, 2014
5187:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 10, 2013
4836:
4030:
4001:
3762:
3733:
5623:
Entrega Cruz Roja Mexicana ayuda humanitaria a pobladores de seis comunidades en Pánuco, Veracruz
3671:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012
2939:
1959:
1449:
554:
196:
118:
3875:
2538:, which struck northern Europe with hurricane-force winds from October 27–October 28.
6312:
2612:
2450:
1480:, flooding caused one fatality, while another occurred after a person was struck by lightning.
1453:
1286:
1168:
566:
5335:
1441:
were washed away. At least 54 people living along Hope Creek were relocated to shelters.
5302:
Isabel Zamudio (September 6, 2013). Inundaciones en Veracruz, saldo de depresión tropical 8.
3009:
2418:
1298:
1290:
1163:
339:
66:
5736:
4445:
4180:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. February 25, 2014
1144:. Further, no hurricane exceeded Category 1 intensity, the first such occurrence since
5991:
5311:
4859:
4813:
4278:
4133:
3862:
3614:
2970:
1750:
1573:
1322:
1294:
1293:
later that day. It began losing tropical characteristics while tracking across Florida and
586:
475:
5124:
4834:
3001:
1874:
8:
6237:
6048:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Archived from
5384:
4060:
Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013
3920:(Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013
1846:
1724:
1457:
1065:
consisting of experts on insurance, risk management, and seasonal climate forecasting at
185:
107:
5968:
5935:
5880:
4976:
4771:
3843:
2530:
October 22. Around that time, satellite imagery indicated increased banding and an
6449:
5966:
5450:
4910:
4481:
4310:
3644:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013
2867:
2694:
1842:
1469:
1171:
of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the
208:
130:
5707:
5674:
5270:
4621:
4354:
4334:
3792:
WSI: Warm Tropical Atlantic Ocean Temperatures Suggest Another Active Hurricane Season
2056:. Thereafter, the cyclone moved west-southwest under the influence of an anticyclone.
6177:
4943:
4452:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2011
1971:
1549:
1434:
1430:
1314:
1273:
1176:
596:
All major forecasting agencies predicted an above-average season. On April 10,
589:) in damage. In early October, Karen brought showers and gusty winds to the central
6360:
5039:"Floods, landslides triggered by tropical depression Fernand kill 13 across Mexico"
4519:
3295:
2761:
2721:
respectively. The names Dorian and Fernand were used for the first time this year.
2241:
2227:
1870:
1850:
546:
16:
2421:
evacuated the island on October 4, while residents were also ordered to flee
4450:
Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
3088:
3045:
3013:
2714:
1465:
1445:
1339:
1137:
1034:
408:
4846:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2718:
2710:
2615:, Azores. The remnants merged with another weather system several hours later.
2535:
1908:
1881:, flooding stranded people at a shopping plaza. Damage was reported in 19
1569:
1302:
1277:
6172:
4680:
4654:"Mantienen alerta de precaución por lluvias de depresión tropical en Honduras"
2449:
members to active duty. In Texas, the storm brought minor coastal flooding to
2092:
6542:
4431:
4384:
3716:
2685:
2674:
2597:
2531:
2516:
2384:
2307:
2217:
2155:
2132:
2042:
1980:
1948:
1823:
1812:
1713:
1636:
1553:
1539:
1425:
1415:
1347:
1263:
404:
5967:
Eric S. Blake, Todd B. Kimberlain, and John L. Beven II (February 7, 2014).
3600:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
2870:. Ingrid was replaced with "Imelda" for the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season.
2557:
2476:
2177:
47:
6212:
6094:
WMO retires Ingrid and Manuel for Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins
6049:
5180:
4233:
What happened to hurricane season? And why we should keep forecasting it...
4113:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from
2454:
2442:
2267:
1854:
1596:
1499:
5238:
4173:
3947:
FSU's 2013 North Atlantic hurricane forecast predicts above-average season
2881:
1654:. The low was absorbed into a trough off North Carolina on August 4.
1375:
1223:
5978:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5945:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5890:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5717:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5684:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5460:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5394:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5280:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5247:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5181:
September 2013 Climate Report for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
5161:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4986:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4953:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4920:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4887:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4781:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4631:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4491:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4364:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4320:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4090:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 8, 2013
3637:
3126:
3092:
2414:
2344:
2245:
2070:
1673:
1477:
1343:
6121:(Report). Impact Forecasting. Aon Benfield. September 4, 2013. p. 5
5382:
2866:
due to the damage and deaths it caused and will not be used for another
2634:
2002:
1772:
1753:
early on August 20, and ultimately dissipating several days later.
1330:. Three fatalities occurred due to weather-related traffic accidents in
557:– reached hurricane intensity; this was the lowest seasonal total since
5843:
5206:
4110:
3251:
3160:
3096:
2958:
2670:
2593:
2512:
2380:
2303:
2213:
2128:
2061:
2038:
1944:
1916:
1808:
1746:
1733:
1709:
1632:
1561:
1535:
1461:
1411:
1335:
1281:
1259:
1157:
1077:
1062:
1042:
578:
400:
6146:(Report). Impact Forecasting. Aon Benfield. October 7, 2013. p. 4
5545:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: Government of Mexico. November 28, 2013
5093:"La tormenta tropical 'Fernand' causa al menos 14 muertos en Veracruz"
3949:(Report). Tallahassee, Florida: Florida State University. May 30, 2013
2100:
1473:
1149:
5598:
Llevan Sedesol y Bancos de Alimentos productos a las zonas marginadas
2565:
2484:
1862:
1780:
1507:
4419:
4417:
4415:
2185:
1604:
1280:
developed into Tropical Storm Andrea on June 5. Despite strong
1231:
4835:
Gary S. Votaw, Luis Rosa, Walter Snell, and Carlos Anselmi (2013).
3057:
2352:
2275:
2234:
2065:
1976:
1866:
1858:
1857:
helped evacuate 4,000 people from their homes in the state of
1831:
1827:
1557:
1383:
1331:
4804:"Martinique: la tempête Chantal prive 33.000 foyers d'électricité"
4108:
3849:(Report). Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University
2642:
2010:
1681:
5788:
4412:
3715:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3219:
3130:
2410:
2147:
2053:
1438:
570:
5239:
Christopher W. Landsea and Daniel P. Brown (September 6, 2013).
3794:(Report). Andover, Massachusetts: Weather Services International
6074:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 13, 2008
5565:
WSPA Disaster Assessment and Needs Analysis: Flooding in Mexico
4808:
3734:
Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013
3343:
3053:
3049:
1886:
5764:"Evacuations ordered as Tropical Storm Karen nears U.S. coast"
1468:). At 1115 UTC on June 20, Barry made landfall near
1117:
6173:
National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook
5036:
4259:'Forecast Bust:' Why 2013 Hurricane Predictions Were So Wrong
3763:
April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013
3313:
2896:
2893:
2143:
1729:
1306:
5383:
Christopher W. Landsea and Eric S. Blake (January 8, 2014).
4031:
July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013
4002:
July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013
3815:
2908:
2905:
4088:
NOAA: Atlantic hurricane season on track to be above-normal
3978:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University
3823:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University
3669:
Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season
3005:
2902:
549:
form in the Atlantic Ocean. The first storm of the season,
6167:
5629:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb. October 11, 2013
5418:"Meteorologia Tempestade tropical afasta-se de Cabo Verde"
4681:"Hope Creek Gets Flooded Again, This Time Residents Ready"
4206:
The Unusually Quiet Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2013 Ends
4109:
Philip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (December 10, 2008).
4057:
4028:
3970:
3760:
3731:
2899:
1156:, lower than average sea-level pressures, and near-normal
1017:
In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several
6022:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5489:
2013: México vive un año histórico en desastres naturales
5134:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2709:, except for Dorian, Fernand, and Nestor, which replaced
2441:, to assist state and local agencies. Louisiana Governor
1326:
Additionally, flooding was reported in some areas of the
6454:
6072:"Dean, Felix, and Noel Retired From List of Storm Names"
5737:"Latest track shows weaker Karen making hard right turn"
5207:
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: September 2013
4588:"Remnants of tropical storm Andrea drench the Maritimes"
4446:
Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
981:–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
729:–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6178:
Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product
5519:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon Benfield. October 2013
4398:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon Benfield. October 2013
2911:
54:
5818:"Gulf Coast Storm Pulls Federal Workers Off Furlough"
5789:
Kevin McGill and Stacey Plaisance (October 4, 2013).
5185:
National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico
4844:
National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico
4709:"Depresión tropical tira árboles y postes en Yucatán"
4515:"Tropical storm Andrea's rains pummeled western Cuba"
3999:
2934:
1041:(CSU), Tropical Storm Risk, and the United Kingdom's
581:. Particularly hit was Mexico, where tropical storms
5595:
3893:
North Atlantic Tropical Storm Seasonal Forecast 2013
3513:
541:
to feature no major hurricanes, and the first since
5844:
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2013
5037:Henry Austin; Elisha Fieldstadt (August 26, 2013).
4550:
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2013
4340:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center
3918:
NOAA predicts active 2013 Atlantic hurricane season
3330:
3299:
1433:. About 10 hours later, it made landfall near
1182:
614:
Predictions of tropical activity in the 2013 season
5933:
5815:
5791:"Karen threatens US during quiet hurricane season"
5705:
5271:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eight
5152:
4941:
4769:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3694:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
3419:
3269:
3237:
3205:
5125:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle
5012:"Fernand deja daños en 19 municipios de Veracruz"
4594:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 8, 2013
4082:
4080:
3887:
3885:
3816:William Gray; Philip Klotzbach (April 10, 2013).
3447:
3391:
2975:
2966:
2952:
2945:
6540:
6010:
5672:
5448:
5268:
4619:
4479:
4352:
4332:
4308:
4203:
4053:
4051:
3360:
3177:
3147:
1338:. The remnants of Andrea brought gusty winds to
611:
5936:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa
5881:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lorenzo
5878:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5114:
4977:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernand
4908:
4878:
4772:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal
4058:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (August 2, 2013).
3932:
3732:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (December 5, 2012).
2437:called back workers, furloughed because of the
1841:was posted along the Gulf Coast of Mexico from
1837:Upon the storm developing on August 25, a
1023:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
602:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6420:
6336:
5969:Unnamed Tropical Storm Tropical Cyclone Report
5301:
4974:
4911:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dorian
4715:. Mérida, Yucatán. El Universal. June 18, 2013
4512:
4482:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea
4311:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea
4077:
4036:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk
4007:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk
3966:
3964:
3912:
3910:
3882:
3768:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk
3739:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk
3331:September 29 – October 3
3113:
3032:
1112:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season
492:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season
6324:
6198:
5708:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen
5064:"Tropical Storm Fernand targets Mexico coast"
4970:
4968:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4622:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry
4355:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry
4335:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beryl
4230:
4048:
3971:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (June 3, 2013).
3789:
3075:
2988:
5996:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5155:Tropical Storm Gabrielle Discussion Number 2
5111:
4944:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin
4881:Tropical Depression Four Discussion Number 1
4864:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4678:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4256:
3761:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (April 5, 2013).
3663:
3661:
3659:
2618:
1986:
1456:of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum
1007:† Most recent of several such occurrences. (
6408:
6396:
5572:World Society for the Protection of Animals
5385:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto
5353:DF: hasta con lanchas atienden inundaciones
4660:. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. EFE. June 18, 2013
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4029:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (July 5, 2013).
4024:
4022:
3995:
3993:
3961:
3907:
3317:
3300:September 12 – September 17
2445:authorized the mobilization of the state's
2397:Karen was one of few named storms, such as
1892:
6288:
6205:
6191:
5797:. Braithwaite, Louisiana. Associated Press
5761:
4965:
4937:
4935:
4828:
4756:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
3811:
3809:
3785:
3783:
3756:
3754:
3727:
3725:
3270:September 8 – September 19
3218:Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola,
3206:September 4 – September 13
6372:
5596:Government of Mexico (October 24, 2013).
5451:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ingrid
4942:John P. Cangialosi (September 23, 2013).
4464:
3656:
3556:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
3420:November 18 – November 21
3238:September 6 – September 7
3100:
2884:
2541:
2460:
1929:September 4 – September 13
1756:
1483:
6300:
5675:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jerry
5600:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb
5153:Michael J. Brennan (September 4, 2013).
4606:
4102:
4019:
4000:Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (June 4, 2013).
3990:
3842:Lian Xie; et al. (April 15, 2013).
3841:
3688:
3686:
2858:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
2435:United States Department of the Interior
2417:, and Florida. The mayor of the town of
1580:
1342:, causing thousands of power outages in
1201:
708:
684:
663:
6348:
6335:
6330:
6141:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
6086:
5962:
5960:
5934:John P. Cangialosi (January 22, 2014).
5929:
5927:
5910:"UK windstorm heads to northern Europe"
5874:
5872:
5701:
5699:
5668:
5666:
5574:(Report). ReliefWeb. September 30, 2013
5514:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
5508:
5506:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5264:
5262:
4932:
4904:
4902:
4393:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
4192:
4157:
3895:(Report). Exeter, England. May 15, 2013
3806:
3780:
3751:
3722:
3448:December 5 – December 7
3192:
2328:
2251:
1353:
1197:Template:ToC2013Atlantichurricaneseason
1052:
6541:
6323:
6318:
5816:Campbell Robertson (October 5, 2013).
5706:Todd B. Kimberlain (January 8, 2014).
5673:Stacy R. Stewart (December 23, 2013).
5486:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5030:
5003:
5001:
4770:Todd B. Kimberlain (October 8, 2013).
4544:
4542:
4333:John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012).
4204:Dr. Jeff Masters (November 29, 2013).
3844:2013 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Outlook
3552:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
2169:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
2084:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1657:
1087:
1004:
319:===Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)===
312:===Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)===
6453:
6186:
6011:John L. Beven II (December 4, 2013).
5449:John L. Beven II (February 5, 2014).
5269:Richard J. Pasch (February 4, 2014).
4508:
4506:
3683:
3178:August 25 – August 26
3148:August 15 – August 18
2076:
607:
224:
146:
6456:2010–2019 Atlantic hurricane seasons
6407:
6402:
6395:
6390:
6347:
6342:
6311:
6306:
6275:
6270:
6116:August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
5957:
5924:
5879:Daniel P. Brown (December 9, 2013).
5869:
5836:
5696:
5663:
5557:
5503:
5435:
5415:
5371:
5259:
5123:Lixion A. Avila (October 25, 2013).
4909:Daniel P. Brown (October 17, 2013).
4899:
4620:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013).
4480:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013).
4353:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013).
4309:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013).
4231:Brian McNoldy (September 30, 2013).
3630:
3017:
1448:and began strengthening due to warm
80:
46:
6287:
6282:
6251:
6246:
5743:. Orlando, Florida. October 6, 2013
5649:"How cartels win with storm damage"
5472:
5199:
5082:
5070:. Associated Press. August 26, 2013
4998:
4975:Robbie J. Berg (October 10, 2013).
4539:
4438:
4065:(Report). Colorado State University
3638:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
3602:Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale
3566:Australian region cyclone seasons:
2431:Federal Emergency Management Agency
2161:
1173:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
1105:
1076:On May 15, the United Kingdom
326:Revision as of 03:13, 29 April 2014
231:
220:
177:
163:Revision as of 03:13, 29 April 2014
160:
153:
142:
99:
90:Revision as of 14:12, 28 April 2014
87:
13:
6383:
6378:
6371:
6366:
6359:
6354:
6263:
6258:
5651:. McClatchy DC. September 28, 2013
4503:
4425:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
4378:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap
4257:Jon Hamilton (November 29, 2013).
3537:List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
3392:October 21 – October 24
3320:
3302:
3272:
3195:
3114:July 23 – August 3
328:
35:
6565:
6419:
6414:
6299:
6294:
6168:National Hurricane Center Website
6161:
5770:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Reuters
4879:Daniel P. Brown (July 23, 2013).
3468:
3450:
3440:
3422:
3412:
3394:
3384:
3363:
3353:
3333:
3323:
3290:
3262:
3240:
3230:
3208:
3198:
3180:
3170:
3150:
3140:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3078:
3068:
3065:
3035:
3033:June 17 – June 20
3023:
3020:
2991:
2873:
6434:
6433:
6236:
4744:. Merida, Yucatán. June 19, 2013
3710:
3516:
3465:
3462:
3437:
3434:
3409:
3406:
3381:
3378:
3361:October 3 – October 6
3350:
3347:
3287:
3284:
3259:
3256:
3227:
3224:
3167:
3164:
3137:
3134:
3076:July 7 – July 10
3062:
2641:
2633:
2564:
2556:
2483:
2475:
2351:
2343:
2274:
2266:
2198:September 12 – September 17
2184:
2176:
2099:
2091:
2009:
2001:
1994:Tropical depression (SSHWS)
1915:
1907:
1779:
1771:
1680:
1672:
1603:
1595:
1506:
1498:
1382:
1374:
1230:
1222:
1183:Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)
338:
6133:
6108:
6064:
6034:
6004:
5902:
5809:
5782:
5755:
5729:
5641:
5612:
5586:
5531:
5406:
5342:
5292:
5232:
5173:
5146:
5056:
4872:
4793:
4727:
4698:
4672:
4643:
4580:
4513:Juan O. Tamayo (June 5, 2013).
4302:
4250:
4224:
3835:
3790:Linda Maynard (April 8, 2013).
3613:All damage figures are in 2013
3576:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
3303:Category 1 hurricane
3273:Category 1 hurricane
2923:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
2407:Gulf Coast of the United States
2113:September 8 – September 19
1019:forecasts of hurricane activity
591:Gulf Coast of the United States
575:East Coast of the United States
474:At least $ 1.51 billion (2013
6554:2013 Atlantic hurricane season
6215:2013 Atlantic hurricane season
5762:Kathy Finn (October 5, 2013).
4679:Daniel Ortiz (June 18, 2013).
4174:2013 Atlantic Hurricane Season
3607:
3594:
2700:
2626:Subtropical storm (SSHWS)
2578:November 18 – November 21
2023:September 6 – September 7
1849:, which was canceled north of
1297:. Andrea transitioned into an
1244:June 5 – June 7
1096:
531:2013 Atlantic hurricane season
333:2013 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
5848:National Climatic Data Center
5241:NHC Graphical Outlook Archive
5211:National Climatic Data Center
4558:National Climatic Data Center
4430:(Report). Chicago, Illinois:
4383:(Report). Chicago, Illinois:
4238:(Report). The Washington Post
4212:(Report). Weather Underground
3624:
3542:2013 Pacific hurricane season
2851:
2288:September 29 – October 3
324:
287:
275:
5487:Redhum (December 25, 2013).
2723:
2655:December 5 – December 7
2586:65 mph (100 km/h)
2497:October 21 – October 24
2373:65 mph (100 km/h)
2206:85 mph (140 km/h)
2121:90 mph (150 km/h)
1937:65 mph (100 km/h)
1568:(122 km/h) observed in
1528:65 mph (100 km/h)
1252:65 mph (100 km/h)
1208:Tropical Storm Andrea (2013)
654:
645:
638:
629:
624:
619:
396: • Lowest pressure
18:Browse history interactively
7:
5416:Lusa (September 11, 2013).
5359:(Report). September 8, 2013
3870:Explicit use of et al. in:
3547:2013 Pacific typhoon season
3532:List of Atlantic hurricanes
3509:
2663:50 mph (85 km/h)
2549:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
2505:50 mph (85 km/h)
2468:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
2336:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
2296:50 mph (85 km/h)
2259:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
2031:35 mph (55 km/h)
1900:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1801:60 mph (95 km/h)
1764:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1702:45 mph (75 km/h)
1665:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1625:60 mph (95 km/h)
1588:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1491:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1404:45 mph (75 km/h)
1367:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1360:Tropical Storm Barry (2013)
1215:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
10:
6570:
6549:Atlantic hurricane seasons
3696:(Database). United States
3472:
3444:
3416:
3388:
3357:
3327:
3294:
3266:
3234:
3202:
3174:
3144:
3110:
3072:
3027:
2989:June 5 – June 7
2983:
2855:
2365:October 3 – October 6
2225:
1793:August 25 – August 26
1694:August 15 – August 18
1652:Charleston, South Carolina
1357:
1328:Northeastern United States
1205:
1109:
1057:On December 5, 2012,
1047:Accumulated Cyclone Energy
987:
985:
964:
961:
945:
942:
926:
923:
907:
904:
888:
885:
869:
866:
850:
847:
831:
828:
812:
809:
793:
790:
774:
771:
755:
752:
736:
733:
502:Atlantic hurricane seasons
388: • Maximum winds
222:
144:
6462:
6429:
6243:
6234:
6221:
6213:Tropical cyclones of the
6046:National Hurricane Center
6020:National Hurricane Center
5976:National Hurricane Center
5943:National Hurricane Center
5888:National Hurricane Center
5715:National Hurricane Center
5682:National Hurricane Center
5458:National Hurricane Center
5392:National Hurricane Center
5278:National Hurricane Center
5245:National Hurricane Center
5159:National Hurricane Center
5132:National Hurricane Center
4984:National Hurricane Center
4951:National Hurricane Center
4918:National Hurricane Center
4885:National Hurricane Center
4779:National Hurricane Center
4629:National Hurricane Center
4489:National Hurricane Center
4362:National Hurricane Center
4318:National Hurricane Center
4178:National Hurricane Center
3698:National Hurricane Center
3642:National Hurricane Center
3481:June 5 – December 7
3241:Tropical depression
2978:
2963:
2937:
2929:
2659:
2651:
2630:
2625:
2619:Unnamed Subtropical Storm
2582:
2574:
2553:
2548:
2501:
2493:
2472:
2467:
2369:
2361:
2340:
2335:
2292:
2284:
2263:
2258:
2202:
2194:
2173:
2168:
2117:
2109:
2088:
2083:
2027:
2019:
1998:
1993:
1987:Tropical Depression Eight
1933:
1925:
1904:
1899:
1851:Barra de Nautla, Veracruz
1797:
1789:
1768:
1763:
1749:before opening up into a
1698:
1690:
1669:
1664:
1621:
1613:
1592:
1587:
1524:
1516:
1495:
1490:
1400:
1392:
1371:
1366:
1248:
1240:
1219:
1214:
1191:
1067:University College London
1039:Colorado State University
1033:'s, Philip J. Klotzbach,
1031:Climate Prediction Center
980:
728:
598:Colorado State University
535:Atlantic hurricane season
500:
487:
482:
470:
462:
448:
440:
432:
424:
419:
415:
395:
387:
379:
375:
370:
362:
354:
349:
337:
332:
242:
239:
205:Pending changes reviewers
159:
127:Pending changes reviewers
86:
6013:Tropical Weather Outlook
5824:. New Orleans, Louisiana
3617:, unless otherwise noted
3587:
3524:Tropical cyclones portal
3375:United States Gulf Coast
1893:Tropical Storm Gabrielle
1450:sea surface temperatures
1154:sea surface temperatures
1037:and their associates at
201:Extended confirmed users
123:Extended confirmed users
3451:Subtropical storm
1617:July 23 – August 3
1454:maximum sustained winds
1169:maximum sustained winds
85:
6042:Tropical Cyclone Names
4837:Tropical Storm Chantal
2542:Tropical Storm Melissa
2461:Tropical Storm Lorenzo
1839:tropical storm warning
1757:Tropical Storm Fernand
1484:Tropical Storm Chantal
1396:June 17 – June 20
1319:Pinar del Río Province
737:December 5, 2012
363:Last system dissipated
3312:Mexico (Tamaulipas),
3010:Eastern United States
2419:Grand Isle, Louisiana
2318:Tropical Storm Octave
1581:Tropical Storm Dorian
1520:July 7 – July 10
1299:extratropical cyclone
1291:Steinhatchee, Florida
1202:Tropical Storm Andrea
1164:Tropical cyclogenesis
366:December 7, 2013
4814:Agence France-Presse
4568:on February 20, 2014
3423:Tropical storm
3395:Tropical storm
3364:Tropical storm
3334:Tropical storm
3209:Tropical storm
3181:Tropical storm
3151:Tropical storm
3117:Tropical storm
3079:Tropical storm
3036:Tropical storm
2992:Tropical storm
2887:Saffir–Simpson scale
2329:Tropical Storm Karen
2252:Tropical Storm Jerry
1354:Tropical Storm Barry
1274:area of low pressure
1179:on December 7.
1053:Pre-season forecasts
1005:* June–November only
965:August 8, 2013
946:August 2, 2013
813:April 15, 2013
794:April 10, 2013
686:Record high activity
6052:on February 8, 2014
5491:(Report). ReliefWeb
4236:The Washington Post
4210:Weather Underground
3373:Yucatán Peninsula,
2926:
2439:government shutdown
1658:Tropical Storm Erin
1458:barometric pressure
1088:Mid-season outlooks
1059:Tropical Storm Risk
775:April 8, 2013
756:April 5, 2013
710:Record low activity
616:
420:Seasonal statistics
355:First system formed
350:Seasonal boundaries
5822:The New York Times
5627:Cruz Roja Mexicana
5422:Noticias ao Minuto
5320:|access-date=
4592:The Canadian Press
4527:on January 2, 2014
4141:Unknown parameter
3507:
3473:Season aggregates
3222:, Atlantic Canada
3190:Mexico (Veracruz)
2943:at peak intensity
2925:season statistics
2920:
2868:Atlantic hurricane
2695:Santa Maria Island
2077:Hurricane Humberto
1470:Veracruz, Veracruz
1285:slightly and made
1199:
1125:
1027:National Hurricane
927:July 5, 2013
908:June 4, 2013
889:June 3, 2013
870:May 30, 2013
851:May 23, 2013
832:May 15, 2013
612:
608:Seasonal forecasts
579:Cape Verde Islands
573:and moving up the
344:Season summary map
225:→Seasonal summary
175:
147:→Seasonal summary
97:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6471:
6447:
6446:
5912:. Insurance Times
5857:on April 17, 2014
5220:on April 14, 2014
5099:. August 27, 2013
5018:. August 26, 2013
4286:More than one of
4147:|url-status=
3505:
3504:
3002:Yucatán Peninsula
2917:
2916:
2915:
2889:
2849:
2848:
2681:
2680:
2666:
2604:
2603:
2589:
2523:
2522:
2508:
2399:Hurricane Alberto
2391:
2390:
2376:
2314:
2313:
2299:
2224:
2223:
2209:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2049:
2048:
2034:
1972:Hamilton, Bermuda
1955:
1954:
1940:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1720:
1719:
1705:
1643:
1642:
1628:
1550:subtropical ridge
1546:
1545:
1531:
1435:Big Creek, Belize
1431:Monkey River Town
1422:
1421:
1407:
1315:Cuyaguateje River
1309:on June 10.
1270:
1269:
1255:
1195:
1177:low pressure area
1115:
1015:
1014:
547:tropical cyclones
527:
526:
425:Total depressions
391:90 mph (150 km/h)
358:June 5, 2013
323:
161:
88:
68:
6561:
6524:
6466:
6451:
6450:
6437:
6436:
6417:
6405:
6393:
6381:
6369:
6357:
6345:
6333:
6321:
6309:
6297:
6285:
6273:
6261:
6249:
6240:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6145:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6017:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5995:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5940:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5885:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5619:Template:Es icon
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5593:Template:Es icon
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5569:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5538:Template:Es icon
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5484:Template:Es icon
5481:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5455:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5413:Template:Pt icon
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5389:
5380:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:Template:Es icon
5346:
5340:
5339:
5331:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5307:
5299:Template:Es icon
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5129:
5120:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5089:Template:Es icon
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5008:Template:Es icon
5005:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4800:Template:Fr icon
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4767:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4734:Template:Es icon
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4705:Template:Es icon
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4650:Template:Es icon
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4626:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4554:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4523:. Archived from
4520:The Miami Herald
4510:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4486:
4477:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4421:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4388:
4382:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4315:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4292:|newspaper=
4289:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4201:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4155:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:on June 12, 2009
4119:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3943:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
2927:
2919:
2885:
2882:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2783:
2724:
2664:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2623:
2622:
2587:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2546:
2545:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2374:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2333:
2332:
2297:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2242:Hurricane Manuel
2228:Hurricane Ingrid
2207:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2162:Hurricane Ingrid
2122:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2081:
2080:
2032:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1938:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1897:
1896:
1865:– nine in
1802:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1703:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1626:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1529:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1488:
1487:
1405:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1253:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1212:
1211:
1106:Seasonal summary
1061:(TSR), a public
668:
658:
651:
642:
635:
617:
463:Total fatalities
449:Major hurricanes
342:
330:
329:
229:
228:
227:
215:
193:
174:
169:
151:
150:
149:
137:
115:
96:
69:
60:
59:
57:
52:
50:
42:
39:
21:
19:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6458:
6448:
6443:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6247:
6241:
6230:
6217:
6211:
6164:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6015:
6009:
6005:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5979:
5971:
5965:
5958:
5948:
5946:
5938:
5932:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5893:
5891:
5883:
5877:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5768:Chicago Tribune
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5710:
5704:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5677:
5671:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5482:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5447:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5381:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5267:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5121:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4979:
4973:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4940:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4877:
4873:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4768:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4624:
4618:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4511:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4484:
4478:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4202:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4158:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3700:. April 5, 2023
3692:
3691:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3608:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3089:Lesser Antilles
3046:Central America
3014:Atlantic Canada
2968:
2964:Areas affected
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2931:
2876:
2860:
2854:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2815:Sebastien
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2778:
2703:
2686:upper-level low
2668:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2621:
2591:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2544:
2510:
2489:
2480:
2474:
2463:
2451:Brazoria County
2433:(FEMA) and the
2378:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2331:
2301:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2254:
2230:
2211:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2164:
2126:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2079:
2054:Tampico, Mexico
2036:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1989:
1942:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1895:
1806:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1759:
1707:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1660:
1630:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1583:
1533:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1486:
1446:Bay of Campeche
1409:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1340:Atlantic Canada
1276:in the eastern
1257:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1185:
1138:Hurricane Wilma
1124:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1055:
1035:William M. Gray
1006:
991:
989:Actual activity
666:
656:
649:
647:
640:
633:
631:
610:
504:
496:
483:Related article
450:
371:Strongest storm
345:
320:
313:
304:
299:
292:
285:
282:
271:
266:
259:
252:
235:
230:
223:
221:
219:
218:
217:
213:
211:
183:
181:
176:
170:
165:
157:
155:← Previous edit
152:
145:
143:
141:
140:
139:
135:
133:
105:
103:
98:
92:
84:
83:
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
65:
61:
55:
53:
48:
45:
43:
40:
38:Content deleted
37:
34:
29:← Previous edit
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6567:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6305:
6293:
6281:
6269:
6257:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6163:
6162:External links
6160:
6158:
6157:
6132:
6107:
6085:
6063:
6033:
6003:
5956:
5923:
5901:
5868:
5835:
5808:
5781:
5754:
5728:
5695:
5662:
5640:
5611:
5585:
5556:
5530:
5502:
5471:
5434:
5405:
5370:
5341:
5291:
5258:
5231:
5198:
5172:
5145:
5110:
5081:
5055:
5029:
4997:
4964:
4931:
4898:
4871:
4827:
4816:. July 9, 2013
4792:
4755:
4726:
4697:
4671:
4642:
4605:
4579:
4538:
4502:
4463:
4437:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4389:
4374:
4350:
4301:
4249:
4223:
4191:
4156:
4143:|deadurl=
4101:
4076:
4047:
4018:
3989:
3960:
3931:
3906:
3881:
3834:
3805:
3779:
3750:
3721:
3682:
3655:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3606:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2933:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2875:
2874:Season effects
2872:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2702:
2699:
2679:
2678:
2661:
2660:Peak intensity
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2602:
2601:
2584:
2583:Peak intensity
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2536:St. Jude storm
2521:
2520:
2503:
2502:Peak intensity
2499:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2447:National Guard
2389:
2388:
2371:
2370:Peak intensity
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2312:
2311:
2294:
2293:Peak intensity
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2226:Main article:
2222:
2221:
2204:
2203:Peak intensity
2200:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2137:
2136:
2119:
2118:Peak intensity
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2047:
2046:
2029:
2028:Peak intensity
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1953:
1952:
1935:
1934:Peak intensity
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1883:municipalities
1817:
1816:
1799:
1798:Peak intensity
1795:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1742:British Cygnet
1718:
1717:
1700:
1699:Peak intensity
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1623:
1622:Peak intensity
1619:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1570:Fort-de-France
1544:
1543:
1526:
1525:Peak intensity
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1420:
1419:
1402:
1401:Peak intensity
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1358:Main article:
1355:
1352:
1303:South Carolina
1278:Gulf of Mexico
1268:
1267:
1250:
1249:Peak intensity
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1206:Main article:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1054:
1051:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
723:
720:
717:
712:
706:
705:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
661:
660:
653:
644:
637:
628:
623:
609:
606:
533:was the first
525:
524:
498:
497:
495:
494:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
472:
468:
467:
464:
460:
459:
456:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
412:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
335:
334:
327:
322:
321:
318:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
288:
286:
280:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
212:
195:
194:
179:
158:
134:
117:
116:
101:
70:
64:
62:
44:
36:
27:
23:
22:
14:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6566:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6528:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6452:
6440:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6422:
6410:
6398:
6386:
6374:
6362:
6350:
6338:
6326:
6314:
6302:
6290:
6278:
6266:
6254:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6208:
6203:
6201:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6142:
6136:
6117:
6111:
6095:
6089:
6073:
6067:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5999:
5993:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5961:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5928:
5911:
5905:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5873:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5700:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5667:
5650:
5644:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5573:
5566:
5560:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5313:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5263:
5251:September 13,
5246:
5242:
5235:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4969:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4936:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4903:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4867:
4861:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4686:
4682:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4495:September 14,
4490:
4483:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4324:September 14,
4319:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4237:
4234:
4227:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4135:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4032:
4025:
4023:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3974:
3967:
3965:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3872:|author=
3864:
3845:
3838:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:public domain
3704:September 30,
3699:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3603:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3514:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3443:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3415:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3387:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3356:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3326:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3233:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3201:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3173:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3143:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3109:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3071:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2960:
2941:
2935:Dates active
2928:
2924:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2807:Rebekah
2805:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2613:Flores Island
2608:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:, Louisiana,
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2156:Ponta Delgada
2151:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1981:Massachusetts
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:, and one in
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:northward to
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:Coatzacoalcos
1814:
1810:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:scatterometer
1551:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:tropical wave
1417:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1348:New Brunswick
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1113:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
990:
984:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
732:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
669:
662:
659:
652:
643:
636:
627:
622:
618:
615:
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
489:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
341:
336:
331:
325:
317:
315:
310:
308:
307:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:
289:
277:
274:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:
256:
254:
249:
247:
246:
238:
234:
226:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Autopatrolled
191:
187:
182:
173:
168:
164:
156:
148:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Autopatrolled
113:
109:
104:
95:
91:
73:
58:
51:
41:Content added
33:
30:
20:
6489:
6214:
6148:. Retrieved
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6110:
6098:. Retrieved
6088:
6076:. Retrieved
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6050:the original
6045:
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6019:
6006:
5980:. Retrieved
5975:
5947:. Retrieved
5942:
5914:. Retrieved
5904:
5892:. Retrieved
5887:
5859:. Retrieved
5852:the original
5847:
5838:
5826:. Retrieved
5821:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5794:
5784:
5772:. Retrieved
5767:
5757:
5745:. Retrieved
5740:
5731:
5719:. Retrieved
5714:
5686:. Retrieved
5681:
5653:. Retrieved
5643:
5631:. Retrieved
5626:
5614:
5602:. Retrieved
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5571:
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5533:
5521:. Retrieved
5493:. Retrieved
5462:. Retrieved
5457:
5425:. Retrieved
5421:
5408:
5396:. Retrieved
5391:
5361:. Retrieved
5356:
5344:
5303:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5277:
5249:. Retrieved
5244:
5234:
5222:. Retrieved
5215:the original
5210:
5201:
5189:. Retrieved
5184:
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5158:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5131:
5101:. Retrieved
5096:
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5067:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5042:
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5016:El Universal
5015:
4988:. Retrieved
4983:
4955:. Retrieved
4950:
4924:February 11,
4922:. Retrieved
4917:
4891:February 11,
4889:. Retrieved
4884:
4874:
4848:. Retrieved
4843:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4807:
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4778:
4746:. Retrieved
4741:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4712:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4657:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4628:
4596:. Retrieved
4591:
4582:
4572:February 20,
4570:. Retrieved
4563:the original
4556:
4529:. Retrieved
4525:the original
4518:
4493:. Retrieved
4488:
4454:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4400:. Retrieved
4366:. Retrieved
4361:
4344:December 15,
4342:. Retrieved
4322:. Retrieved
4317:
4304:
4267:. Retrieved
4262:
4252:
4242:November 30,
4240:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4216:November 30,
4214:. Retrieved
4209:
4182:. Retrieved
4177:
4149:suggested) (
4122:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4067:. Retrieved
4038:. Retrieved
4009:. Retrieved
3980:. Retrieved
3951:. Retrieved
3922:. Retrieved
3897:. Retrieved
3851:. Retrieved
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3796:. Retrieved
3770:. Retrieved
3741:. Retrieved
3702:. Retrieved
3673:. Retrieved
3646:. Retrieved
3641:
3632:
3609:
3596:
2877:
2861:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2780:
2779:Nestor
2704:
2691:
2682:
2609:
2605:
2528:
2524:
2455:Pennsylvania
2443:Bobby Jindal
2396:
2392:
2323:
2315:
2239:
2231:
2152:
2140:
2058:
2050:
1968:
1956:
1879:Boca del Río
1855:Mexican Navy
1836:
1820:
1741:
1738:
1721:
1648:
1644:
1566:
1547:
1460:of 993
1443:
1423:
1311:
1271:
1186:
1162:
1126:
1100:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1058:
1056:
1016:
988:
709:
685:
664:
655:
646:
639:
630:
625:
620:
613:
595:
563:
530:
528:
513:
471:Total damage
433:Total storms
5992:cite report
5312:cite report
5284:February 4,
5074:October 12,
5022:October 12,
4860:cite report
4685:7NewsBelize
4294:specified (
4288:|work=
4279:cite report
4134:cite report
3863:cite report
3743:December 6,
3478:15 systems
3282:Cape Verde
3127:The Bahamas
3093:Puerto Rico
2950:mph (km/h)
2839:Wendy
2823:Tanya
2799:Pablo
2707:2007 season
2701:Storm names
2427:Plaquemines
2415:Mississippi
2246:Gulf Cartel
2240:Along with
2071:Mexico City
1964:Saint Croix
1960:Highway 184
1869:, three in
1747:trade winds
1552:. Based on
1478:El Salvador
1464:(29.3
1344:Nova Scotia
1323:The Acreage
1097:Post-season
667:(1981–2010)
233:Next edit →
209:Rollbackers
131:Rollbackers
32:Next edit →
6543:Categories
6467:Previous:
6150:January 5,
6125:January 5,
5916:28 October
5801:October 4,
5795:Yahoo News
5324:|url=
5103:August 27,
5048:August 26,
4742:Artículo 7
4713:Vanguardia
4124:January 1,
3625:References
3252:Tamaulipas
3203:Gabrielle
3161:Cape Verde
3097:Hispaniola
2856:See also:
2852:Retirement
2791:Olga
2511:1000
2302:1005
2062:Tamaulipas
2037:1008
1943:1003
1863:landslides
1807:1001
1734:Cape Verde
1708:1006
1631:1002
1562:Hispaniola
1534:1003
1410:1003
1336:New Jersey
1282:wind shear
1158:wind shear
1110:See also:
1078:Met Office
1063:consortium
1043:Met Office
867:FSU COAPS
650:hurricanes
641:Hurricanes
441:Hurricanes
6325:Gabrielle
6100:April 10,
6056:April 10,
6026:April 17,
5982:April 17,
5949:April 18,
5894:April 18,
5861:April 17,
5828:April 17,
5774:April 17,
5747:April 17,
5721:April 17,
5688:April 17,
5655:April 18,
5633:April 18,
5604:April 18,
5578:April 18,
5549:April 18,
5543:Hernández
5523:April 18,
5495:April 18,
5464:April 18,
5427:April 17,
5398:April 17,
5363:April 14,
5322:requires
5306:(Report).
5224:April 14,
5191:April 14,
5165:April 11,
5138:April 11,
4990:April 10,
4957:April 10,
4658:La Prensa
4456:April 18,
4402:April 18,
4269:April 18,
4184:April 18,
4145:ignored (
4094:August 8,
4069:August 2,
3827:April 10,
3675:April 18,
3648:April 18,
3487:90 (150)
3426:65 (100)
3367:65 (100)
3306:85 (140)
3276:90 (150)
3267:Humberto
3212:65 (100)
3193:Millions
3082:65 (100)
2995:65 (100)
2946:Max 1-min
2831:Van
2751:Gabrielle
2669:997
2592:980
2423:Lafourche
2379:998
2212:983
2127:979
1258:992
1152:, warmer
1025:(NOAA)'s
522:Post-2014
243:Line 255:
240:Line 255:
180:12george1
102:12george1
6439:Category
6349:Humberto
6226:Timeline
5068:Fox News
5043:NBC News
4850:April 9,
4820:April 9,
4785:April 9,
4748:June 20,
4719:June 19,
4690:April 6,
4664:April 5,
4635:April 6,
4598:April 5,
4368:April 6,
4265:(Report)
4263:NPR News
3798:April 8,
3772:April 5,
3510:See also
3454:50 (85)
3445:Unnamed
3417:Melissa
3398:50 (85)
3389:Lorenzo
3337:50 (85)
3285:Minimal
3250:Mexico (
3244:35 (55)
3184:60 (95)
3175:Fernand
3154:45 (75)
3120:60 (95)
3073:Chantal
3063:Minimal
3058:Veracruz
3039:45 (75)
2940:category
2841:(unused)
2833:(unused)
2825:(unused)
2817:(unused)
2809:(unused)
2801:(unused)
2793:(unused)
2781:(unused)
2758:Humberto
2652:Duration
2575:Duration
2494:Duration
2362:Duration
2285:Duration
2235:La Pesca
2195:Duration
2110:Duration
2066:Veracruz
2020:Duration
1977:Cape Cod
1926:Duration
1867:Yecuatla
1859:Veracruz
1843:Veracruz
1832:Zempoala
1828:Veracruz
1790:Duration
1691:Duration
1614:Duration
1558:Barbados
1517:Duration
1439:culverts
1393:Duration
1332:Virginia
1287:landfall
1241:Duration
772:WSI/TWC
665:Average
567:landfall
466:47 total
407:; 28.91
383:Humberto
190:contribs
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
6421:Unnamed
6409:Melissa
6397:Lorenzo
6313:Fernand
6277:Chantal
5741:WESH TV
5357:Milenio
5304:Milenio
4531:June 6,
4434:. 2013.
4387:. 2013.
4040:July 5,
4011:July 5,
3982:June 3,
3953:June 3,
3924:May 23,
3899:May 15,
3582:2013–14
3578:2012–13
3572:2013–14
3568:2012–13
3562:2013–14
3558:2012–13
3501:
3460:Azores
3432:Azores
3220:Bermuda
3131:Florida
3111:Dorian
2979:Ref(s)
2976:Deaths
2864:retired
2775:Melissa
2772:Lorenzo
2748:Fernand
2739:Chantal
2673: (
2665:(1-min)
2596: (
2588:(1-min)
2515: (
2507:(1-min)
2411:Alabama
2383: (
2375:(1-min)
2306: (
2298:(1-min)
2216: (
2208:(1-min)
2148:Senegal
2131: (
2123:(1-min)
2041: (
2033:(1-min)
1947: (
1939:(1-min)
1875:Atzalán
1847:Tampico
1811: (
1803:(1-min)
1712: (
1704:(1-min)
1635: (
1627:(1-min)
1574:Guayama
1538: (
1530:(1-min)
1474:Yucatán
1414: (
1406:(1-min)
1295:Georgia
1262: (
1254:(1-min)
1150:El Niño
1009:See all
571:Florida
453:Cat. 3+
6525:Next:
6361:Ingrid
6289:Dorian
6253:Andrea
6078:May 8,
4809:BFM TV
3853:May 8,
3484:
3358:Karen
3344:Azores
3328:Jerry
3296:Ingrid
3235:Eight
3054:Mexico
3050:Belize
2985:Andrea
2967:Damage
2955:press.
2938:Storm
2762:Ingrid
2742:Dorian
2730:Andrea
2717:, and
2684:by an
2639:
2562:
2481:
2429:. The
2349:
2272:
2182:
2097:
2007:
1913:
1887:Oaxaca
1871:Tuxpan
1777:
1751:trough
1678:
1601:
1504:
1380:
1228:
1192:Storms
968:13–19
873:12–17
854:13–20
816:13–17
634:storms
621:Source
555:Ingrid
551:Andrea
537:since
214:32,669
136:32,669
67:Inline
49:Visual
6385:Karen
6373:Jerry
6337:Eight
6265:Barry
6144:(PDF)
6119:(PDF)
6016:(TXT)
5972:(PDF)
5939:(PDF)
5884:(PDF)
5855:(PDF)
5711:(PDF)
5678:(PDF)
5568:(PDF)
5517:(PDF)
5454:(PDF)
5388:(PDF)
5274:(PDF)
5218:(PDF)
5128:(PDF)
4980:(PDF)
4947:(PDF)
4914:(PDF)
4840:(PDF)
4775:(PDF)
4625:(PDF)
4566:(PDF)
4553:(PDF)
4485:(PDF)
4428:(PDF)
4396:(PDF)
4381:(PDF)
4358:(PDF)
4338:(PDF)
4314:(PDF)
4118:(PDF)
4063:(PDF)
4034:(PDF)
4005:(PDF)
3976:(PDF)
3847:(PDF)
3821:(PDF)
3766:(PDF)
3737:(PDF)
3588:Notes
3495:1510
3466:None
3463:None
3438:None
3435:None
3410:None
3407:None
3404:None
3401:1000
3382:None
3379:None
3351:None
3348:None
3340:1005
3318:1500
3314:Texas
3288:None
3260:None
3257:None
3247:1008
3228:None
3225:None
3215:1003
3187:1001
3168:None
3165:None
3157:1006
3145:Erin
3138:None
3135:None
3123:1002
3085:1003
3042:1003
3029:Barry
3018:0.04
2932:name
2930:Storm
2921:2013
2769:Karen
2766:Jerry
2735:Barry
2715:Felix
2144:Dakar
1962:. On
1730:Praia
1725:ridge
1307:Maine
1301:over
1289:near
962:NOAA
876:5–10
857:7–11
848:NOAA
829:UKMO
819:7–10
810:NCSU
648:Major
632:Named
583:Barry
216:edits
138:edits
6527:2020
6520:2019
6515:2018
6510:2017
6505:2016
6500:2015
6495:2014
6490:2013
6485:2012
6480:2011
6475:2010
6469:2009
6301:Erin
6152:2013
6127:2014
6102:2014
6080:2013
6058:2014
6028:2014
5998:link
5984:2014
5951:2014
5918:2013
5896:2014
5863:2014
5830:2014
5803:2013
5776:2014
5749:2014
5723:2014
5690:2014
5657:2014
5635:2014
5606:2014
5580:2014
5551:2014
5525:2014
5497:2014
5466:2014
5429:2014
5400:2014
5365:2014
5336:help
5328:help
5286:2014
5253:2013
5226:2014
5193:2014
5167:2014
5140:2014
5105:2013
5076:2013
5050:2013
5024:2013
4992:2014
4959:2014
4926:2014
4893:2014
4866:link
4852:2014
4822:2014
4787:2014
4750:2013
4721:2013
4692:2014
4666:2014
4637:2014
4600:2014
4574:2014
4533:2013
4497:2013
4458:2014
4404:2014
4370:2014
4346:2012
4326:2013
4296:help
4290:and
4271:2014
4244:2013
4218:2013
4186:2014
4151:help
4126:2009
4096:2013
4071:2013
4042:2013
4013:2013
3984:2013
3955:2013
3926:2013
3901:2013
3876:help
3855:2013
3829:2013
3800:2013
3774:2013
3745:2012
3706:2024
3677:2014
3650:2014
3490:979
3457:997
3429:980
3370:998
3309:983
3279:979
3006:Cuba
2998:992
2959:mbar
2953:Min.
2948:wind
2745:Erin
2719:Noel
2711:Dean
2671:mbar
2594:mbar
2513:mbar
2425:and
2403:1982
2381:mbar
2304:mbar
2214:mbar
2129:mbar
2064:and
2039:mbar
1945:mbar
1809:mbar
1710:mbar
1633:mbar
1536:mbar
1466:inHg
1462:mbar
1412:mbar
1346:and
1334:and
1260:mbar
1146:1968
1142:2005
1134:1994
1130:1982
1082:1995
1029:and
974:3–5
971:6–9
943:CSU
924:TSR
905:TSR
886:CSU
879:N/A
860:3–6
841:N/A
835:14*
822:3–6
791:CSU
753:TSR
734:TSR
672:12.1
626:Date
559:1982
543:1968
539:1994
529:The
518:2014
514:2013
510:2012
506:2011
409:inHg
401:mbar
399:979
380:Name
186:talk
172:undo
167:edit
108:talk
94:edit
5097:CNN
4432:Aon
4385:Aon
3615:USD
3498:47
3321:23
3196:14
3101:10
3052:),
2971:USD
2912:C5
2909:C4
2906:C3
2903:C2
2900:C1
2897:TS
2894:TD
2675:hPa
2598:hPa
2532:eye
2517:hPa
2401:in
2385:hPa
2308:hPa
2218:hPa
2133:hPa
2043:hPa
1949:hPa
1813:hPa
1714:hPa
1637:hPa
1540:hPa
1416:hPa
1317:in
1272:An
1264:hPa
1140:in
994:13
949:18
930:15
911:16
892:18
838:9*
797:18
778:16
759:15
740:15
722:0†
719:2†
678:2.7
675:6.4
657:Ref
587:USD
569:in
476:USD
405:hPa
6545::
6416:SS
6404:TS
6392:TS
6380:TS
6368:TS
6332:TD
6320:TS
6308:TS
6296:TS
6284:TS
6272:TS
6260:TS
6248:TS
6044:.
6018:.
5994:}}
5990:{{
5974:.
5959:^
5941:.
5926:^
5886:.
5871:^
5846:.
5820:.
5793:.
5766:.
5739:.
5713:.
5698:^
5680:.
5665:^
5625:.
5570:.
5505:^
5474:^
5456:.
5437:^
5420:.
5390:.
5373:^
5355:.
5332:;
5316::
5314:}}
5310:{{
5276:.
5261:^
5243:.
5209:.
5183:.
5157:.
5130:.
5113:^
5095:.
5066:.
5041:.
5014:.
5000:^
4982:.
4967:^
4949:.
4934:^
4916:.
4901:^
4883:.
4862:}}
4858:{{
4842:.
4812:.
4806:.
4777:.
4758:^
4740:.
4711:.
4683:.
4656:.
4627:.
4608:^
4590:.
4555:.
4541:^
4517:.
4505:^
4487:.
4466:^
4448:.
4414:^
4360:.
4316:.
4283::
4281:}}
4277:{{
4261:.
4208:.
4194:^
4176:.
4159:^
4138::
4136:}}
4132:{{
4079:^
4050:^
4021:^
3992:^
3963:^
3934:^
3909:^
3884:^
3867::
3865:}}
3861:{{
3808:^
3782:^
3753:^
3724:^
3685:^
3658:^
3640:.
3580:,
3570:,
3560:,
3254:)
3129:,
3104:1
3095:,
3091:,
3066:5
3060:)
3021:4
3012:,
3008:,
3004:,
2973:)
2961:)
2713:,
2457:.
2248:.
2146:,
1983:.
1979:,
1826:,
1732:,
1564:.
1424:A
1350:.
1011:)
1000:0
997:2
955:3
952:8
936:3
933:7
917:4
914:8
898:4
895:9
803:4
800:9
784:5
781:9
765:3
762:8
746:3
743:8
696:15
691:28
593:.
561:.
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
436:14
428:15
207:,
203:,
199:,
188:|
129:,
125:,
121:,
110:|
6356:1
6344:1
6206:e
6199:t
6192:v
6154:.
6129:.
6104:.
6082:.
6060:.
6030:.
6000:)
5986:.
5953:.
5920:.
5898:.
5865:.
5832:.
5805:.
5778:.
5751:.
5725:.
5692:.
5659:.
5637:.
5608:.
5582:.
5553:.
5527:.
5499:.
5468:.
5431:.
5402:.
5367:.
5338:)
5330:)
5326:(
5288:.
5255:.
5228:.
5195:.
5169:.
5142:.
5107:.
5078:.
5052:.
5026:.
4994:.
4961:.
4928:.
4895:.
4868:)
4854:.
4824:.
4789:.
4752:.
4723:.
4694:.
4668:.
4639:.
4602:.
4576:.
4535:.
4499:.
4460:.
4406:.
4372:.
4348:.
4328:.
4298:)
4273:.
4246:.
4220:.
4188:.
4153:)
4128:.
4098:.
4073:.
4044:.
4015:.
3986:.
3957:.
3928:.
3903:.
3878:)
3874:(
3857:.
3831:.
3802:.
3776:.
3747:.
3719:.
3708:.
3679:.
3652:.
3604:.
3056:(
3048:(
2969:(
2957:(
2677:)
2667:;
2600:)
2590:;
2519:)
2509:;
2387:)
2377:;
2310:)
2300:;
2220:)
2210:;
2135:)
2125:;
2045:)
2035:;
1951:)
1941:;
1815:)
1805:;
1716:)
1706:;
1639:)
1629:;
1542:)
1532:;
1418:)
1408:;
1266:)
1256:;
715:4
701:8
478:)
458:0
455:)
451:(
444:2
411:)
403:(
192:)
184:(
114:)
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.