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tunnel near Saumur, seeing the first use of the 12,000&nbsp;lb ] "earthquake" bombs. The hastily organized night raid was to stop a planned German ], travelling to engage the newly landed allied forces in Normandy. The panzers were expected to use the tunnel. ] illuminated the area with flares by four ]s and marked the target at low level by three ]s. 25 Lancasters of ] then dropped their Tallboys with great accuracy. They hit the bridge, blocked the railway cutting and one pierced the roof of the tunnel, bringing down a huge quantity of rock and soil which blocked the tunnel, badly delaying the German reinforcements.<ref name=diary>{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jun44.html|title=Campaign Diary June 1944|work=Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary|accessdate=2007-05-24|publisher=UK Crown}}</ref><ref> dambusters.org.uk quoting AIR27/2128</ref>
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tunnel near Saumur, seeing the first use of the 12,000&nbsp;lb ] "earthquake" bombs. The hastily organized night raid was to stop a planned German ], travelling to engage the newly landed allied forces in Normandy. The panzers were expected to use the tunnel. ] illuminated the area with flares by four ]s and marked the target at low level by three ]s. 25 Lancasters of ] then dropped their Tallboys with great accuracy. They hit the bridge, blocked the railway cutting and one pierced the roof of the tunnel, bringing down a huge quantity of rock and soil which blocked the tunnel, badly delaying the German reinforcements.<ref name=diary>{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jun44.html|title=Campaign Diary June 1944|work=Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary|accessdate=2007-05-24|publisher=UK Crown}}</ref><ref> dambusters.org.uk quoting AIR27/2128</ref>
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The first raid, on 8/9 June 1944,<ref name=saumur>{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/saumur.html|title=Saumur Tunnel, 9th June 1944|work=Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary|accessdate=2007-05-24|publisher=UK Crown}}</ref> was against a railway
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The first raid, on 8/9 June 1944,<ref name=saumur>{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/saumur.html|title=Saumur Tunnel, 9th June 1944|work=Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary|accessdate=2007-05-24|publisher=UK Crown}}</ref> was against a railway
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itself which stands high above the town, and the nearby ChĂąteau de Beaulieu which stands just 200 metres from the south bank of the Loire river and which was designed by the architect Jean Drapeau. A giant sequoia tree (which is protected) stands in the grounds of ChĂąteau de Beaulieu.
335:}}</ref> Bridge; escorted by 43 ]s. During the morning of 24 June, 74 American ]es were again dispatched to the bridge; 38 hit the primary and 36 hit Tours/La Riche Airfield without loss; escort was provided by 121 of 135 P-51s.<ref name=usaaf/> 291:}}</ref> Bridge; escorted by 43 ]s. During the morning of 24 June, 74 American ]es were again dispatched to the bridge; 38 hit the primary and 36 hit Tours/La Riche Airfield without loss; escort was provided by 121 of 135 P-51s.<ref name=usaaf/> 868:
then dropped their Tallboys with great accuracy. They hit the bridge, blocked the railway cutting and one pierced the roof of the tunnel, bringing down a huge quantity of rock and soil which blocked the tunnel, badly delaying the German reinforcements.
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On 22 June of the same year, nine ]s of the ] used ] 1,000&nbsp;lb glide bombs against the Samur<ref name=usaaf>{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.airwarweb.net/usaaf/8af_1944.php|title=8th Air Force 1944
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In 1944 it was the target of several Tallboy and Azon bombing raids by Allied planes. The first raid, on 8/9 June 1944, was against a railway tunnel near Saumur, seeing the first use of the 12,000 lb
15: 589: 986:(whose lyrics express their poor opinion of the city: narrow-minded, bourgeois and militaristic). Amongst the most important monuments of Saumur are the great 907: 1457: 1435: 892:
were again dispatched to the bridge; 38 hit the primary and 36 hit Tours/La Riche Airfield without loss; escort was provided by 121 of 135 P-51s.
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On 22 June of the same year, nine ]s of the ] used ] 1,000&nbsp;lb glide bombs against the Samur<ref name=usaaf>{{cite web|last=
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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
937:, with more than 850 armored vehicles, wheeled or tracked. Most of them are from France, though some come from other countries such as 994:
The architectural character of the town owes much to the fact that it is constructed almost exclusively of the beautiful, but fragile,
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The town of Saumur was awarded the ] with palm for its resistance and display of French patriotism during the war.
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The town of Saumur was awarded the ] with palm for its resistance and display of French patriotism during the war.
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with palm for its resistance and display of French patriotism during the war.
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was briefly imprisoned in the ChĂąteau de Saumur (then a prison) in 1768.
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1,000 lb glide bombs against the Samur Bridge; escorted by 43
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Rescuing 1 sources, flagging 0 as dead, and archiving 1 sources. (
2364: 1704: 1634: 1410: 1184: 1014: 942: 1944: 2339: 1784: 1719: 1649: 1499: 1494: 969: 938: 787:, that existed until 1793. Saumur was then the location of the 745: 741: 730: 541: 1814: 1352:
Official Website of The French national horse riding school.
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rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself,
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http://perso.orange.fr/saumur-jadis/lieux/chateau.htm
756:, etc. which produce some of France's finest wines. 968:in the 17th century. Saumur is also the scene for 417:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 321:|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20070912155604/ 956:is the name used to denote a distinctive form of 759:Its skyline has often been compared with that of 273:Chronicles|work=|accessdate=2007-05-25|publisher= 2397: 304:|url=http://www.airwarweb.net/usaaf/8af_1944.php 1265:Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary 1239:Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary 380:. For the Canadian Supreme Court decision, see 1407:about a Catholic pilgrimage center in the town 888:. During the morning of 24 June, 74 American 1451: 860:and marked the target at low level by three 147: 1138:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 923:Armoured Branch and Cavalry Training School 1458: 1444: 836:was defended by the teenage cadets of the 1411:Tank Museum of Saumur (MusĂ©e des BlindĂ©s) 1354:"The French national horse riding school" 1158:Learn how and when to remove this message 856:illuminated the area with flares by four 736:The historic town is located between the 477:Learn how and when to remove this message 809: 799: 1421:Les sĂ©quoias gĂ©ants en Pays-de-la-Loire 1360: 1296: 1294: 2398: 1439: 1227: 832:where the town and south bank of the 713: 615:66.25 km (25.58 sq mi) 1367:Augustus John Cuthbert Hare (1890). 1291: 1288:dambusters.org.uk quoting AIR27/2128 1253: 1136:adding citations to reliable sources 1103: 1082:. (b. 1993), French artistic gymnast 415:adding citations to reliable sources 386: 370:Revision as of 00:18, 29 August 2015 307:|title=8th Air Force 1944 Chronicles 164:Revision as of 00:18, 29 August 2015 80: 46: 1090:initially studied logic at Saumur. 895:The town of Saumur was awarded the 222: 213: 178: 161: 154: 146: 99: 87: 13: 872:On 22 June of the same year, nine 372: 90:Revision as of 18:04, 26 July 2015 35: 2422: 1388: 1001: 489:Place in Pays de la Loire, France 1475: 1108: 933:). There is a tank museum, the 514: 502: 391: 1302:"8th Air Force 1944 Chronicles" 902: 402:needs additional citations for 151:upd tag (not a cleanup request) 1345: 1279: 1235:"Saumur Tunnel, 9th June 1944" 1006:Saumur was the birthplace of: 912: 779:Saumur was the capital of the 695:(avg. 30 m or 98 ft) 693:20–95 m (66–312 ft) 1: 1850:Ingrandes-le-Fresne-sur-Loire 1221: 1099: 890:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses 878:United States Army Air Forces 828:, Saumur was the site of the 368: 294: 268: 1990:Morannes sur Sarthe-Daumeray 1426:The sequoias trees of Saumur 1030:(1753–1811), General of the 886:North American P-51 Mustangs 874:Consolidated B-24 Liberators 382:Saumur v. The City of Quebec 18:Browse history interactively 7: 1209: 929:school for armored forces ( 10: 2427: 2406:Communes of Maine-et-Loire 1261:"Campaign Diary June 1944" 770: 590:Saumur Loire DĂ©veloppement 375: 2373: 2175:Saint-Melaine-sur-Aubance 2170:Saint-Martin-du-Fouilloux 2150:Saint-Lambert-la-Potherie 2115:Saint-ClĂ©ment-de-la-Place 1485: 1401:Notre Dame des Ardilliers 1086:The French mathematician 1032:French Revolutionary Wars 699: 689: 673: 652: 635: 631:450/km (1,200/sq mi) 627: 619: 611: 600: 595: 583: 571: 559: 547: 537: 528: 510: 501: 494: 233: 230: 202:Pending changes reviewers 160: 131:Pending changes reviewers 86: 2411:Subprefectures in France 2185:Saint-Philbert-du-Peuple 2120:Saint-ClĂ©ment-des-LevĂ©es 2110:Saint-Christophe-du-Bois 2105:Saint-BarthĂ©lemy-d'Anjou 1373:. G. Allen. pp. 84– 323:http://www.airwarweb.net 123:Extended confirmed users 2160:Saint-LĂ©ger-sous-Cholet 2155:Saint-LĂ©ger-de-LiniĂšres 2130:Saint-Georges-sur-Loire 2125:Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire 2100:Saint-Augustin-des-Bois 1580:Bellevigne-les-ChĂąteaux 1064:(1931-2009), equestrian 830:Battle of Saumur (1940) 85: 2140:Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix 2135:Saint-Germain-des-PrĂ©s 2080:Rives-du-Loir-en-Anjou 1825:Les Garennes sur Loire 1690:La Chapelle-Saint-Laud 917:Saumur is home to the 862:de Havilland Mosquitos 815: 805: 781:SĂ©nĂ©chaussĂ©e de Saumur 313:|accessdate=2007-05-25 2240:Soulaines-sur-Aubance 2165:Saint-Macaire-du-Bois 1695:Chaudefonds-sur-Layon 1630:Brissac Loire Aubance 1585:Blaison-Saint-Sulpice 1405:Catholic Encyclopedia 1286:Saumur Railway Tunnel 813: 803: 711:French pronunciation: 654: â€ą Summer ( 327:/usaaf/8af_1944.php | 2055:Le Plessis-Grammoire 1980:Montrevault-sur-Èvre 1950:MontignĂ©-lĂšs-Rairies 1900:Louresse-Rochemenier 1715:ChenillĂ©-ChampteussĂ© 1665:Challain-la-Potherie 1370:South-western France 1308:on 12 September 2007 1132:improve this section 1070:, (b. 1949), actress 1038:Charles Ernest BeulĂ© 1011:Anne Le FĂšvre Dacier 966:University of Saumur 866:No. 617 Squadron RAF 804:The Saumur City Hall 793:Revolt in the VendĂ©e 628: â€ą Density 411:improve this article 217:Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8) 2335:Vernoil-le-Fourrier 2305:Val d'Erdre-Auxence 2220:Seiches-sur-le-Loir 2210:SegrĂ©-en-Anjou Bleu 2145:Saint-Just-sur-Dive 2085:Rochefort-sur-Loire 2040:Passavant-sur-Layon 1975:Montreuil-sur-Maine 1830:Gennes-Val-de-Loire 1820:Fontevraud-l'Abbaye 1750:Le Coudray-Macouard 1685:Chanteloup-les-Bois 1680:ChamptocĂ©-sur-Loire 1670:Chalonnes-sur-Loire 1620:La Breille-les-Pins 1575:Bellevigne-en-Layon 1565:BĂ©grolles-en-Mauges 1555:BeauprĂ©au-en-Mauges 1515:Artannes-sur-Thouet 1416:Chateau de Beaulieu 1199:, NC, United States 864:. 25 Lancasters of 854:No. 83 Squadron RAF 601: â€ą Mayor 2345:VerriĂšres-en-Anjou 2315:Varennes-sur-Loire 2180:Saint-Paul-du-Bois 1970:Montreuil-sur-Loir 1935:MaziĂšres-en-Mauges 1895:LonguenĂ©e-en-Anjou 1735:CornillĂ©-les-Caves 1725:Cizay-la-Madeleine 1615:Brain-sur-Allonnes 1550:Beaulieu-sur-Layon 1329:Unknown parameter 1076:, (b. 1955), actor 816: 814:The Cessart bridge 806: 603:(2008–2014) 531:Location of Saumur 376:For the wine, see 176: 127:New page reviewers 97: 2393: 2392: 2245:Soulaire-et-Bourg 2070:Le Puy-Notre-Dame 1840:Les Hauts-d'Anjou 1710:ChemillĂ©-en-Anjou 1560:BĂ©con-les-Granits 1545:Beaufort-en-Anjou 1520:AubignĂ©-sur-Layon 1403:- Article in the 1335:|url-status= 1216:MusĂ©e des BlindĂ©s 1168: 1167: 1160: 1088:Abraham de Moivre 1028:François Bontemps 988:ChĂąteau de Saumur 958:Reformed theology 935:MusĂ©e des BlindĂ©s 777:French Revolution 763:, the capital of 704: 703: 487: 486: 479: 461: 367: 333:12 September 2007 162: 88: 68: 2418: 2265:ThorignĂ©-d'Anjou 2250:Souzay-Champigny 1965:Montreuil-JuignĂ© 1960:Montreuil-Bellay 1915:Mauges-sur-Loire 1875:Le Lion-d'Angers 1870:La Lande-Chasles 1770:DĂ©nezĂ©-sous-DouĂ© 1645:Cantenay-Épinard 1595:Les Bois-d'Anjou 1480: 1479: 1478: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1395:Official website 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1304:. 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1162: 1159: 1151: 1148:December 2011 1141: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1117:This section 1115: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049:(1883–1971), 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040:(1826–1874), 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013:(1654–1720), 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 999: 997: 996:Tuffeau stone 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976: 971: 967: 963: 962:Moses Amyraut 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 910: 909: 900: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 812: 802: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 775:Prior to the 768: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 725: 721: 716: 708: 698: 692: 688: 683: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 661: 657: 651: 647: 643: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 607:Michel Apchin 606: 599: 594: 591: 588: 586: 582: 579: 576: 574: 570: 567: 564: 562: 558: 555: 552: 550: 546: 543: 540: 536: 527: 517: 509: 505: 500: 493: 481: 478: 470: 459: 456: 452: 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: â€“  427: 423: 422:Find sources: 416: 412: 406: 405: 400:This article 398: 394: 389: 388: 383: 379: 378:Saumur (wine) 374: 369: 361: 359: 354: 352: 351: 347: 345: 342: 340: 339: 296: 270: 267: 263: 261: 258: 256: 255: 248: 246: 240: 238: 237: 229: 225: 218: 203: 199: 192: 188: 183: 174: 169: 165: 157: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:Autopatrolled 113: 109: 104: 95: 91: 73: 58: 51: 41:Content added 33: 30: 20: 2355:Villebernier 2310:Val-du-Layon 2194: 2045:La Pellerine 2030:OrĂ©e-d'Anjou 1660:Les Cerqueux 1375:. 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Retrieved 1238: 1229: 1170:The town is 1169: 1154: 1145: 1130:Please help 1118: 1092: 1085: 1068:Fanny Ardant 1062:Jack le Goff 1042:archeologist 1005: 993: 973: 951: 947:Soviet Union 916: 906: 903:Demographics 894: 871: 842: 826:World War II 819: 774: 758: 735: 706: 705: 677:/Postal code 520:Coat of arms 473: 467:October 2012 464: 454: 447: 440: 433: 421: 409:Please help 404:verification 401: 373: 318:|deadurl=yes 316:|publisher= 2285:TrĂ©mentines 2275:Toutlemonde 2200:SavenniĂšres 2075:Les Rairies 2005:MĂ»rs-ErignĂ© 1955:Montilliers 1600:Bouchemaine 1473:department 1397:(in French) 1377:21 February 1056:Yves Robert 1047:Coco Chanel 913:Main sights 820:During the 791:during the 729:in western 329:archivedate 278:{{dead link 224:Next edit → 181:Cyberbot II 135:Rollbackers 32:Next edit → 2400:Categories 2379:prefecture 2230:SĂšvremoine 2095:Rou-Marson 2090:La Romagne 1995:Mouliherne 1985:Montsoreau 1940:La MĂ©nitrĂ© 1930:MazĂ©-Milon 1920:MaulĂ©vrier 1755:Courchamps 1675:Chambellay 1267:. UK Crown 1241:. UK Crown 1222:References 1100:Twin towns 1019:translator 960:taught by 945:, and the 919:Cadre Noir 761:Bratislava 727:department 620:Population 596:Government 561:Department 437:newspapers 2330:Vernantes 2325:Vaudelnay 2300:Les Ulmes 2255:Terranjou 2050:La Plaine 1865:Juvardeil 1790:Écouflant 1655:Cernusson 1540:BeaucouzĂ© 1333:ignored ( 1205:, Romania 1197:Asheville 1193:, Germany 1191:Havelberg 1181:, Germany 1119:does not 980:hard rock 972:'s novel 785:bailiwick 750:Bourgueil 690:Elevation 663:UTC+02:00 642:UTC+01:00 637:Time zone 2320:Varrains 2295:Turquant 2290:Tuffalun 2235:Somloire 2225:Sermaise 2190:SarrignĂ© 1760:CourlĂ©on 1625:Briollay 1510:ArmaillĂ© 1505:AntoignĂ© 1490:Allonnes 1467:Communes 1322:cite web 1210:See also 1023:classics 765:Slovakia 426:"Saumur" 234:Line 45: 231:Line 45: 191:contribs 112:contribs 56:Wikitext 2365:Yzernay 2280:TrĂ©lazĂ© 2020:NuaillĂ© 2010:NeuillĂ© 1810:ÉtrichĂ© 1795:ÉcuillĂ© 1705:Cheffes 1635:Brossay 1570:BĂ©huard 1525:AvrillĂ© 1469:of the 1185:Warwick 1172:twinned 1140:removed 1125:sources 1015:scholar 964:at the 943:Germany 927:officer 876:of the 846:Tallboy 771:History 722:in the 720:commune 718:) is a 538:Country 451:scholar 301:|first= 207:469,423 140:813,294 2350:Vezins 2340:Verrie 2270:TiercĂ© 2195:Saumur 2035:Parnay 1800:Épieds 1785:Durtal 1775:DistrĂ© 1720:Cholet 1650:Carbay 1530:BaracĂ© 1500:Angrie 1495:Angers 1312:25 May 1271:24 May 1245:24 May 1203:RuƟeĆŁu 1179:Verden 1174:with: 970:Balzac 939:Brazil 925:, the 746:Chinon 742:Thouet 731:France 707:Saumur 684:/49400 623:29,858 578:Saumur 549:Region 542:France 496:Saumur 453:  446:  439:  432:  424:  310:|work= 102:Dl2000 67:Inline 49:Visual 1910:MarcĂ© 1880:LoirĂ© 1815:Feneu 1765:DenĂ©e 1745:CorzĂ© 1740:Coron 1640:CandĂ© 984:Trust 982:band 931:tanks 880:used 834:Loire 824:, in 738:Loire 682:49328 675:INSEE 458:JSTOR 444:books 286:March 209:edits 142:edits 2360:Vivy 1945:MirĂ© 1590:Blou 1379:2011 1339:help 1314:2007 1273:2007 1247:2007 1123:any 1121:cite 1017:and 952:The 882:Azon 783:, a 740:and 667:CEST 612:Area 430:news 289:2013 282:date 198:Bots 187:talk 173:undo 168:edit 108:talk 94:edit 1134:by 1021:of 656:DST 646:CET 413:by 325::80 2402:: 2383:: 2377:: 1326:: 1324:}} 1320:{{ 1293:^ 1263:. 1237:. 998:. 941:, 840:. 795:. 767:. 752:, 748:, 733:. 275:}} 200:, 189:| 133:, 129:, 125:, 121:, 110:| 1459:e 1452:t 1445:v 1381:. 1356:. 1341:) 1316:. 1275:. 1249:. 1161:) 1155:( 1150:) 1146:( 1142:. 1128:. 1034:. 709:( 669:) 665:( 658:) 648:) 644:( 480:) 474:( 469:) 465:( 455:· 448:· 441:· 434:· 407:. 384:. 331:= 284:= 280:| 219:) 193:) 185:( 148:m 114:) 106:(

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