2013 Atlantic hurricane season

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cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures and above-average wind shear. NOAA also decreased the amount of activity in its final outlook, despite predicting a wetter-than-average western Africa and above-average sea surface temperatures in its report. On June 3, CSU issued its first mid-season prediction for the remainder of the year. In its report, the organization continued to predict well above-average activity, with eighteen named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165 units. CSU stated that there was a 72% chance of at least one major hurricane impacting any stretch of the United States coastline; the chances of a major hurricane hitting the East Coast and Gulf Coast were 48% and 47%, respectively. The following day, Tropical Storm Risk issued its third forecast for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season, calling for sixteen named storms, eight hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE of 134 units; this activity was predicted to be roughly 30% above the 1950–2012 long-term mean. TSR gave a 65% probability that the landfalling ACE index would be above-average. A month later, TSR lowered its numbers to 15 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. On August 2, Colorado State University issued another update for the season, lowering its numbers slightly. However, the organization continued to state that there was an above-average probability of a United States and Caribbean major hurricane landfall. Finally, on August 8, NOAA issued its second and final outlook for the season, predicting 13 to 19 named storms, six to nine hurricanes, and three to five major hurricanes; these numbers were down slightly from its May outlook.

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for the season, calling for a potentially hyperactive season with 18 named storms, nine hurricanes, four major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 165. The probabilities of a major hurricane hitting the Gulf Coast and East Coast were well above average. On May 15, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) predicted 14 named storms, with a 70% chance that the number would be between 10 and 18, and nine hurricanes with a 70% chance that the number would be between 4 and 14. It also predicted an ACE index of 130 with a 70% chance that the index would be in the range 76 to 184. On May 23, 2013, NOAA issued its first seasonal outlook for the year, stating there was a 70% likelihood of 13 to 20 named storms, of which seven to eleven could become hurricanes, including three to six major hurricanes; these ranges are greater than the seasonal average of twelve named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes. On May 30, the Florida State University Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, FSU COAPS, issued its first and only prediction for the season. The organization called for 12 to 17 named storms, of which five to ten would further intensify into hurricanes; no forecast was given for the number of major hurricanes. In addition, an ACE index of 135 units was forecast.

2513:(85 km/h). The NHC operationally treated it as a non-tropical low. After becoming subtropical, the storm turned northward due to an upper-level system. The wind field gradually became smaller while the convection organized into weak rain bands. Separating from the upper-level low aloft, the storm became more tropical in nature, although it was unable to complete the transition. On December 6, the storm turned eastward due to increased upper-level flow, which also increased wind shear. The circulation became distanced from thunderstorm activity, which soon dissipated entirely. After turning back to the north, the storm weakened further due to cooler water temperatures, degenerating into a remnant low on December 7. The storm produced sustained winds of 37 mph (59 km/h) on 2211:

the region. On September 28, a broad area of low pressure formed southeast of Jamaica. Based on surface observations, it is estimated that Tropical Storm Karen developed near the northeastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula early on October 3. Despite a deteriorating cloud pattern, Karen deepened and peaked with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) later that day. Wind shear and dry air caused the storm to weaken beginning early on October 4. Throughout the day, only sporadic bursts of deep convection occurred. The storm moved northwestward at inconsistent forward speeds around a low- to mid-level ridge. Early on October 6, Karen weakened to a tropical depression, and several hours later disintegrated into an open trough off the coast of Louisiana.

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5.7 billion USD) in damage. Most of the destruction has been attributed to Manuel, but Ingrid was directly responsible for at least 23 deaths and $ 20 billion pesos (MXN, $ 1.5 billion USD) in losses. The two storms produced approximately 5.7 trillion cu ft (160 billion m) of rainwater, equivalent to the combined volume of every reservoir in Mexico. Rainfall from the storm peaked at 20.1 inches (511 mm) in Tuxpan, Veracruz. The rains caused widespread flooding that damaged at least 14,000 houses and hundreds of roads and bridges. In Tamaulipas, where the storm made landfall, the rainfall damaged crops and flooded rivers. The effects of the storm spread into southern

876:, issued an extended-range forecast. In its report, the organization called for 15.4 (±4.3) named storms, 7.7 (±2.9) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and a cumulative Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of 134. While no value was placed on the number of expected landfalls during the season, TSR stated that the landfalling ACE index was expected to be above average. Four months later, on April 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued its updated forecast, continuing to call for an above-average season with 15.2 (±4.1) named storms, 7.5 (±2.8) hurricanes, 3.4 (±1.6) major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 131; the landfalling ACE index was once again forecast to be higher than normal. 2045:

Around midday on September 13, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Ingrid. After initially moving westward toward Veracruz, the storm turned northeastward away from the coast. Favorable conditions allowed it to attain hurricane status on September 14, and the next day Ingrid attained peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Subsequently, heightened wind shear eroded the storm's convection. Caught between a trough over eastern Mexico and a ridge over the Southeastern United States, the storm turned sharply northwestward and later to the west. On September 16, Ingrid made landfall just south of

3334: 1970:, Azores. An approaching mid- to upper-level cyclone began to capture Humberto, causing the storm to decelerate between late on September 16 and early on September 17. When Humberto's low-level circulation became vertically stacked under the non-tropical cyclone, the system transitioned into a subtropical storm on September 17. Humberto then weakened to a subtropical depression early the next day, about 1,120 mi (1,800 km) south of Ponta Delgada. The subtropical depression continued north-northwestward until degenerating into an open trough, and was soon absorbed by a cold front. 134: 999:. The other hurricane, Ingrid, was the most devastating storm of the season and peaked at slightly less intensity. Activity began to slow in October, with the development of only two tropical storms, Karen and Lorenzo. Tropical cyclogenesis then halted for almost a month, until Tropical Storm Melissa formed over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on November 18. This was the only tropical cyclone in the month of November. The final system was an unnamed subtropical storm that developed south of the Azores on December 5. After meandering for two days, it degenerated into a remnant 948:. Throughout the season, NOAA and the United States Air Force Reserve flew a total of 45 reconnaissance missions over the Atlantic basin, totaling 435 hours; this was the lowest number of flight hours since at least 1966. One hurricane and three tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused 47 deaths and about $ 1.51 billion in damage. Tropical Storm Chantal also caused losses and fatalities, though it did not strike land. The last storm of the season dissipated on December 7, a week after the official end of hurricane season on November 30, 2013. 2142:

of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.7 inHg). However, strong wind shear soon weakened Jerry. Later on October 1, a blocking high pressure ridge briefly impeded the storm's northeastward motion, but it resumed moving in that direction by the following day. After losing all deep convection late on October 3, Jerry became extratropical at about 770 mi (1,240 km) southwest of the central Azores. The remnants persisted for a few days, until being absorbed by a larger extratropical low on October 6.

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Therefore, a storm with a longer duration, such as Humberto, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. These revisions can lead to a revised ACE total either upward or downward compared to the operational value.

1770:(185 km) south-southeast of Puerto Rico. Operationally, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gabrielle early on September 5. However, in post-analysis, it was determined that Gabrielle was never a tropical storm in the Caribbean. The depression moved west-northwestward and lost its closed circulation near the eastern tip of Hispaniola late on September 5. During a 48-hour period, the disturbance brought 6 to 8 in (150 to 200 mm) of rain to some areas of Puerto Rico. A mudslide detached part of a small bridge on 898:

climatology with seasonal forecasts. Further, McNoldy argued that forecasting a hurricane season "challenges us to better understand how the atmosphere works." On November 29, Dr. Phil Klotzbach of CSU noted that " have been doing these forecasts for 30 years and that's probably the biggest forecast bust that we've had." The program, which had already lost contributions from an insurance company in June, was defunded further following the botched season forecasts. However, Gray and Klotzbach were able to issue predictions for the

1371:. Chantal continued to move swiftly west-northwestward and was one of the fastest moving tropical cyclones in the deep tropics during the satellite era. While approaching the Lesser Antilles, it became disorganized due to wind shear, but at 12:00 UTC on July 9, Chantal peaked with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). Shortly thereafter, it crossed through the Lesser Antilles and continued weakening in the Caribbean Sea. By late on July 10, Chantal diminished into a tropical wave while located south of 1954:. The depression moved steadily westward and intensified into Tropical Storm Humberto early on September 9. Despite moderate wind shear, Humberto continued to strengthen while passing south of Cape Verde, due to a moist atmosphere and warm ocean temperatures. The storm brought squalls to Cape Verde. The southwestern islands experienced wind gusts exceeding 35 mph (55 km/h) which downed several trees. Heavy rains in many areas triggered flooding that washed out roads and damaged homes. Offshore, the freighter 1721: 1897: 2378: 2297: 1990: 2354:-like feature. The cyclone then turned eastward in weak westerly low- to mid-level flow. Early on October 23, strong wind shear began impacting Lorenzo, causing the circulation to become exposed to deep convection. At 00:00 UTC on the following day, Lorenzo weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated into a remnant low 12 hours later. The low persisted for a few days, until it degenerated into an open trough on October 26. The remnants of Lorenzo fueled the 2346:

west-northwestward and developed into a surface trough. Eventually, the system transitioned into a broad surface low. Despite southwesterly vertical shear, deep convection began to increase by late on October 20. After becoming better defined, the system developed into a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC on October 21 while located about 620 mi (1,000 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Six hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Lorenzo.

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led to a weakening trend of the storm. Around 12:00 UTC on the next day, Humberto fell to tropical storm intensity, while curving west-northwestward in the low-level flow south of the Azores surface high pressure. Early on September 14, the storm degenerated into a remnant low. However, deep convection began re-developing later that day. At 00:00 UTC on September 15, Humberto regenerated into a tropical storm about 1,095 mi (1,760 km) southwest of

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occurred around this time as the storm moved through a weakness in the ridge. Later on August 17, increasing wind shear took its toll on Erin and convection became displaced from the center. The following day, Erin degenerated into a remnant low about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and the west coast of Africa. The remnants proceeded westward on the low-level trade winds before opening up into a

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September 1 and the subsequent day as the wave entered the western Caribbean. After moving into the Bay of Campeche, a broad low-pressure area formed in association with the system on September 5. An increase in deep convection on September 6 led to the formation of a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC, located approximately 30 mi (50 km) east-northeast of

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further intensified into Tropical Storm Dorian by 06:00 UTC the following day. The storm tracked swiftly west-northwest over warm ocean temperatures and within an environment of low wind shear initially, allowing it to attain peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) by July 25. However, the entrainment of drier mid-level air and cooler ocean waters caused a weakening trend.

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developed at 12:00 UTC on November 18, about 720 mi (1,160 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Melissa moved generally northward and strengthened slightly on November 19, but weakened later that day after convection diminished. Early on November 20, convection increased again, and after the storm acquired a warm core, it was reclassified as a tropical storm.

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a broad area of low pressure formed off the east coast of Florida and became increasingly better defined. The convection gained enough organization for the system to be re-designated as a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC on August 2. However, strong northerly winds caused the depression to deteriorate into a remnant low about 24 hours later, southeast of

855:(CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. According to NOAA and CSU, the average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained roughly 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an 1141:. The twister downed power lines and trees, causing significant roof damage to several houses; there was also one injury. A surfer went missing in South Carolina and was presumed to have drowned. The remnants of Andrea spawned one tornado in North Carolina, though damage was minor. Additionally, flooding was reported in some areas of the 1551:, prompting the issuance of tropical storm warnings for the southernmost islands. Deep convection continued to develop over the center and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Erin six hours after its initial designation. However, dry air quickly became entrained into the circulation and convection waned. 1383:. Trees were knocked onto roads and power lines, leaving about 33,000 homes without electricity. Elsewhere, damage reported in the Lesser Antilles was minimal, and there were no casualties. Although sustained winds in Puerto Rico remained below tropical storm force, a weather station at Las Mareas in 1460:

Early on July 22, a tropical wave and associated low-pressure area emerged off the western coast of Africa. Based on satellite data, the wave was upgraded to a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on July 23 while located about 175 mi (280 km) south of the Cape Verde Islands, and

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emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on June 8. The system moved westward and an area of low pressure developed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June 16. The low then moved across Honduras, where heavy rainfall triggered flooding that damaged 60 homes and

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However, early on September 30, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Jerry while curving eastward. Shortly thereafter, vigorous deep convection developed, allowing the storm to deepen further. At 00:00 UTC on October 1, Jerry attained its peak intensity with sustained winds

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on Mexico's Pacific coast, creating the first instance of two landfalling tropical cyclones in the nation within the same 24-hour period since 1958. The combined impacts of hurricanes Ingrid and Manuel affected two-thirds of Mexico, killing 192 people and causing $ 75 billion pesos (MXN, $

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At 12:00 UTC on September 11, Humberto reached hurricane status while turning northward. About six hours later, it peaked with sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h). By late on September 12, increasing wind shear, cooling sea surface temperatures, and a more stable atmosphere

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The eighth tropical depression of the season originated from a tropical wave that crossed the western coast of Africa on August 23. Tracking westward, the wave reached the Caribbean Sea and became increasingly ill-defined while in the central Caribbean. An increase in convection was observed on

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Late July 27, a closed low-level circulation ceased to exist and Dorian degenerated into an open trough. The remnants continued west-northwest until August 1, at which time the disturbance reached the western extend of a ridge and curved northward. Despite continued unfavorable wind shear,

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The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 36, which was well below the 1981–2010 median of 92, and the lowest value since 1994. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed.

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Early on December 5, the associated frontal features dissipated and the convection became better organized, while the center had a warm core and was co-located with an upper-level low. It was estimated that the system transitioned into a subtropical storm at that time with winds of 50 mph

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to the west, the storm produced a large area of gale-force winds. Early on December 4 the winds began to decrease. With low wind shear and water temperatures of 72 °F (22 °C), the system developed an area of convection near the center. At around 18:00 UTC on December 4, the

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in the eastern Pacific Ocean on October 12. As evidenced by scatterometer wind data, the northern portion moved north-northwestward and transitioned into a low pressure area early on September 28. After convection gradually became better organized, a tropical depression developed early on

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A tropical wave spawned an area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche early on September 12. Several hours later, it matured into a tropical depression about 170 mi (280 km) east-southeast of the city of Veracruz. Initially, the depression moved slowly due to weak steering currents.

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The remnant system was monitored for regeneration. By September 9, wind shear began decreasing and the system re-developed into a tropical depression early on September 10. Six hours later, the depression moved northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Gabrielle. By 12:00 UTC on

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Meanwhile, on April 8, Weather Services International (WSI) issued its first forecast for the hurricane season. In its report, the organization forecast 16 named storms, nine hurricanes, and five major hurricanes. On April 10, Colorado State University (CSU) issued its first forecast

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After becoming a tropical cyclone on November 20, Melissa accelerated northeastward and slowly strengthened. Later that day, the storm attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (29 inHg). Amid colder

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On September 16, a tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa. Minimal tropical cyclogenesis occurred until the wave reached the western Caribbean Sea on September 27. Around that time, the wave encountered an upper-level trough, generating deep convection over

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Multiple agencies predicted above average activity, citing forecasts for slower-than-average trade winds, warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures, abnormally low wind shear, and the unlikelihood of an El Niño developing prior to the peak of the season. On December 5, 2012, Tropical Storm

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In late August, a tropical wave accompanied by a broad area of low pressure exited the west coast of Africa. While the wave was south of Puerto Rico, another tropical wave reached the system and enhanced deep convection. Late on September 4, a tropical depression developed about 115 mi

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Tropical cyclogenesis began in early June, with the development of Tropical Storm Andrea in the Gulf of Mexico on June 5. Twelve days later, Tropical Storm Barry formed in the northwestward Caribbean Sea. Two named storms originated in the month of July – tropical storms Chantal and Dorian.

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The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2013. It was an above-average season in which 14 tropical cyclones and one subtropical cyclone formed. Fourteen of the fifteen designated cyclones attained tropical storm status. However, only two of those became hurricanes, the

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On August 10, a tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa. Another tropical wave, which spawned Tropical Storm Erin, emerged into the Atlantic on August 13. The waves moved westward and merged into a single area of disturbed weather east of the Lesser

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With 14 tropical storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes, activity fell far below the predictions. Brian McNoldy at the University of Miami noted several reasons why NOAA should not cease seasonal predictions, including the variability of hurricane seasons and the value of supplementing

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In early December, an upper-level trough stalled to the south of a ridge in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Late on December 3, an extratropical storm formed about 415 mi (260 km) south of the Azores, and with the ridge to the north, it executed a cyclonic loop. Amplified by an

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Early on November 17, an extratropical low developed along a stationary front over the central Atlantic. It moved northward and became co-located with an upper-level low. After the fronts dissipated, deep convection began to initiate near the center. As a result, Subtropical Storm Melissa

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The following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic

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measured 44 mph (71 km/h) winds in relation to the cyclone; around this time, it was estimated that Erin attained its peak intensity with sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,006 mbar (hPa; 29.71 inHg). A temporary northwesterly turn

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A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa and entered the Atlantic on October 11. Four days later, a mid- to upper-level trough increased convection along the northern portion of the wave. The southern portion of the wave continued westward, while the northern portion moved slowly

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observed a wind gust of 51 mph (82 km/h) late on July 9. Winds toppled trees and power lines, blocking several roads. In Hispaniola, heavy rains caused flooding over portions of the island, but the fast-moving nature of the system precluded a more severe flooding event. In the

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On October 21, the storm moved north-northeastward around the northwestern periphery of a mid-level ridge. Lorenzo strengthened further and peaked with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,000 mbar (30 inHg) at 12:00 UTC on

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The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. In Dominica, several mudslides were reported. Wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) were observed on the island, de-roofing houses and causing power outages. Strong winds were reported on Martinique, with gusts up to 76 mph

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developed into Tropical Storm Andrea on June 5. Despite strong wind shear and an abundance of dry air, the storm strengthened while initially heading north-northeastward, before turning northeastward later that day. Andrea intensified and peaked as a strong tropical storm with winds at

2061:, causing high tides and some flooding. After Ingrid's onslaught, the Mexican government declared states of emergency in several municipalities. Relief agencies distributed food and other aid to the hardest hit areas, though in Tamaulipas, residents had to rely on assistance from the local 888:

In June, predictions from CSU and TSR were similar to pre-season forecasts due to the a lack of an El Niño and warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures across the Atlantic Ocean. However, by July and August, CSU and TSR all adjusted their forecasts downward because of predictions of

859:(ACE) Index of 66–103 units. NOAA typically categorizes a season as either above-average, average, or below-average based on the cumulative ACE Index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season are considered occasionally as well. 1786:

early on September 11. Strong winds on the island downed trees branches, caused minor infrastructural damage, and left minor power outages. After marked oscillations in intensity on September 12, Gabrielle finally succumbed to wind shear midway between Bermuda and Cape Cod.

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Similarly, there were two tropical storms in August, Erin and Fernand. In September, four tropical cyclones formed, three of which strengthened into tropical storms; two of those reached hurricane status. The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Humberto – peaked with

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All major forecasting agencies predicted an above-average season. All reduced their seasonal predictions in early August, but even the revised predictions were too high. The lack of activity was primarily caused by an unexpected significant weakening of the Atlantic Ocean

1877:, falling at rates of 3.3 in (84 mm) per hour, caused significant flooding. Many streets were inundated, paralyzing traffic and prompting water rescues. An estimated 20,000 homes were damaged by the floods and officials opened four shelters in the area. 1291:, wind gusts up to 48 mph (77 km/h) and heavy rains downed trees and power lines. More than 26,000 residents temporarily lost power after lightning struck a nearby power station, leading to a fire. Four deaths were reported in Mexico due to drowning. 1537:

A tropical wave, accompanied by a misshapen center of surface low pressure and a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms, emerged from the west coast of Africa on August 15. The wave moved west-northwestward along the southern periphery of a

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to its north. The system quickly organized and its circulation became more defined, warranting its classification as a tropical depression early on August 15. At the time, the depression was situated about 70 mi (110 km) south of

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A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 7 and spawned a low pressure area by the following day. At 18:00 UTC on September 8, a tropical depression developed about 225 mi (360 km) west-southwest of

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Antilles. Further development did not occur until it crossed the Caribbean Sea and reached the Bay of Campeche on August 25. A tropical depression formed around 12:00 UTC that day, about 40 mi (64 km) north-northeast of

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Around 18:00 UTC on September 6, the depression made landfall near Tampico. Once inland, the depression quickly diminished to a remnant low by 06:00 UTC on September 7. It dissipated six hours later. Heavy rains across

1962:, though that country's port institute and coast guard denied her entrance. Later on September 10, the storm's deepening briefly halted as it curved northwest in response to a developing mid-level trough over the central Atlantic. 5653:

El Coordinador Nacional de Protección Civil, Luis Felipe Puente Espinosa y el Subsecretario de Normatividad de Medios de la Secretaría de Gobernación y Vocero del Gabinete de Seguridad del Gobierno de la República, Eduardo Sánchez

1137:. In the area, five tornadoes were spawned, one of which damaged three homes. In Florida, the storm brought heavy rainfall to some areas, causing localized flooding. There were 10 tornadoes, the worst of which touched down in 1701:, a man died after being swept away by a swollen river. After the storm, Veracruz governor Javier Duarte declared a state of emergency for 92 municipalities, which allowed farmers who sustained damage to receive aid. 1554:

Operationally (in real-time), Erin was briefly downgraded to a tropical depression on August 16, though post-storm analysis indicated it retained tropical storm intensity that day. Early on August 17, the ship

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evacuate their homes efficiently. Classes at all levels of education in the state were closed during the storm's passage. Impact from the storm in Mexico was most severe in Veracruz, where 13 people were killed by

378:. In early July, Tropical Storm Chantal moved through the Leeward Islands, causing one fatality, but minimal damage overall. Tropical storms Dorian and Erin and Hurricane Humberto brought only squally weather to the 1782:

September 10, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,003 mbar (29.6 inHg). The storm passed about 25 mi (40 km) east of

1271:. Around 12:00 UTC, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Barry. After about 12 hours, Barry attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum 1641:. Six hours later, the depression deepened into Tropical Storm Fernand. Early on August 26, Fernand peaked with sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). At 04:45 UTC, the storm made landfall near 1872:

triggered flooding in areas that had been affected by Tropical Storm Fernand just two weeks prior. The most significant effects were in Veracruz where hundreds of homes were inundated. Record-breaking rains in

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The precursor to Andrea dropped nearly 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall on the Yucatán Peninsula. In Cuba, the storm brought flooding, with over 1,000 people fleeing their homes, mainly along the

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September 29, about 910 mi (1,460 km) east-northeast of the Leeward Islands. The depression moved northeastward and initially struggled to intensify due to the presence of dry mid-level air.

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Dominican Republic, a firefighter from the community of Maimon was killed as he was swept away by flood waters while attempting to clear a clogged storm drain. Chantal's remnant moisture interacted with a

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The following names were used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 2013. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019 season. This is the same list used in the

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ocean temperatures, Melissa lost all of its deep convection and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 00:00 UTC on November 22, at about 140 mi (230 km) north-northeast of

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affected 300 people. The low later re-emerged into the Caribbean Sea and developed into a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on June 17, while situated 60 mi (95 km) east of

1020: 2049:, Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico as a strong tropical storm. Early on September 17, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, shortly before degenerating into an area of low pressure. 1367:

passes indicating a closed circulation confirmed that Tropical Storm Chantal had developed by 12:00 UTC on July 7, while located about 1,250 mi (2,010 km) east-southeast of

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over northeastern Florida, contributing to widespread thunderstorms that produced locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds. Overall, the storm caused less than $ 10 million in damage.

963:. Oceanic and atmospheric gyres were able to strengthen in the subtropical Atlantic, allowing southward advection of cold air and water. Consequently, there was a significant cooling of 2133:

A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September 24. Interaction with a mid- to upper-level low pressure forced the wave to split, with the southern portion spawning

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accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2013 USD.

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in the Azores, with gusts to 54 mph (87 km/h). Late on December 7, the system degenerated into a trough about 110 mi (180 km) south of the Azores.

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The season's impact was minimal; although 15 tropical cyclones developed, several were weak or remained at sea. Tropical Storm Andrea killed four people after making

3772: 4521:(6). Asheville, North Carolina: National Climatic Data Center: 49–50, 56, 58, 87, 279, 282, 284–285, 412, 414, 448, 466, 480, 482, 486, 590, 620, and 769. June 2013. 106: 94: 2214:

Karen was one of few named storms since reconnaissance flights began to dissipate in the Gulf of Mexico without making landfall. While the storm was threatening the

5874: 983:, an increase in upper-level zonal winds and vertical wind shear, higher environmental air pressures and less low-level mass wind convergence and rainfall in the 5733: 920: 110: 90: 923: 102: 1359:

A large tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on July 4. The system moved rapidly westward under the influence of a

5100: 4505: 919: 4468: 6343: 2269:. Additionally, the moisture associated with the remnants of Karen was absorbed into a frontal system and caused minor flooding in a few states, including 1121:

on June 7, though the remnants continued to move along the East Coast of the United States until being absorbed by another extratropical system off

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Despite decreasing wind speeds as the storm crossed land, the circulation became better-defined. Early on June 19, the depression emerged into the

5729: 5703: 5648: 5590: 5491: 5425: 5395: 5153: 5066: 4793: 4725: 4696: 4641: 3377: 3373: 1252:. In that country, an estimated 10 in (250 mm) of rain fell in 24 hours, causing several rivers to overflow their banks. In some areas, 2247: 6168: 4859: 831:

are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These include forecasters from the United States

6336: 4797: 2218:, the NHC issued several tropical cyclone warnings and watches as Karen approached. Additionally, states of emergency were issued in portions of 967:

over portions of the north Atlantic. This resulted in a continuation of the spring weather pattern over the Atlantic Ocean, with strong vertical

832: 5157: 6371: 911: 285: 5337: 936:. By default, 2013 extended the period without major hurricane landfalls in the United States to eight years, with the last such system being 4575: 3387: 3383: 5708: 2509:

NHC noted in a tropical weather outlook that further development was possible before the cyclone encountered more unfavorable conditions.

818: 5496: 932:. Thus, this was the most active season with two or fewer hurricanes. None intensified into major hurricanes, for the first time since 3615: 4062: 402:

between winter and spring. This resulted in continuation of the spring weather pattern over the Atlantic Ocean, with strong vertical

4114: 1287:

at the same intensity. The storm rapidly weakened and degenerated into a remnant low early on June 21. In the Mexican state of

3397: 3393: 2677: 2243: 2134: 386:

and Fernand all made landfall, was the hardest hit; Ingrid alone caused at least 23 deaths and $ 1.5 billion (2013

6699: 6584: 5400: 3417: 996: 336: 5070: 1645:, Veracruz, at the same intensity. Fernand weakened to a tropical depression later on August 26, hours before dissipating. 3367: 918: 5595: 1649: 828: 5624: 4287: 4340: 960: 6694: 6286: 6080: 5125: 4700: 2239: 6002: 5901: 5291: 4893: 4730:"Depresión tropical en Yucatán: Inundaciones, accidentes y caìda de árboles y postes. En Progreso impacta rayo a la CFE" 5954: 4319: 4272: 3352: 5759: 6212: 1697:, mostly in northern and central Veracruz. The storm damaged 457 homes and caused 4 rivers to overflow. In 4530: 2686:

due to the damage and deaths it caused. The name was replaced with "Imelda" for the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season.

3743: 1775: 5993:(10). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 16–17, 100, 122, and 133. 2014. 4478: 3923: 3718: 3190: 2738: 2215: 391: 375: 315: 6672: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6614: 2526: 984: 945: 941: 933: 929: 899: 524: 510: 505: 500: 360: 332: 328: 311: 303: 299: 98: 78: 37: 6264: 5429: 3484: 6422: 4513: 4150:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2014

3947:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2009

3357: 2235: 2683: 1959: 1958:

went missing with a crew of six amid 10 to 16 ft (3 to 5 m) swells. The vessel eventually reached

6398: 4380: 3986: 2800: 2549: 1031: 348: 6328: 4178: 3950: 3800: 6530: 6410: 6183: 4149: 3893: 3643: 3362: 3347: 2844: 2554: 2262: 2231: 1174: 383: 3801:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

3644:

Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

1664:

early on August 26, and discontinued entirely after Fernand weakened to a tropical depression. The

1694: 1466: 1142: 856: 67: 26: 5219: 4939: 4099: 6601: 4347: 3519: 3489: 1689:. In the city of Veracruz, heavy rainfall flooded roads, while downed trees caused power outages. In 873: 852: 840: 836: 344: 295: 6242: 5282:(9). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 285 and 288. 2014. 3515: 2682:

On April 10, 2014, at the 36th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name "Ingrid" was

2261:

Abnormally high tides were reported along the coast of Louisiana. At Grand Isle, tar balls from the

1690: 1134: 1101:

65 mph (100 km/h) on June 6. A few hours later, the storm weakened slightly and made

959:

began. The weakening of the THC was possibly the result of lowered ocean salinity and a decrease in

3339: 2702: 2255: 964: 952: 399: 246: 6267:(Report). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 10, 2014 5252:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 10, 2013 4830: 3862: 3831: 3586: 3557: 2358:, which struck northern Europe with hurricane-force winds on October 27 and October 28. 6033: 5734:

Entrega Cruz Roja Mexicana ayuda humanitaria a pobladores de seis comunidades en Pánuco, Veracruz

5322: 4924: 4561: 4124: 3493:(Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012 2755: 1771: 1268: 1256:

were washed away. At least 54 people living along Hope Creek were relocated to shelters. In

972: 407: 356: 4884:(7). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 80. July 2013. 3701: 6458: 2432: 2266: 1102: 992: 367: 6021: 5310: 4912: 4549: 2825: 2227: 1114: 1106: 976: 411: 133: 5847: 4397: 4016:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. February 25, 2014 6162: 4853: 4807: 4363: 4082: 3969: 3688: 3430: 2786: 1561: 1384: 1138: 1110: 956: 387: 269: 5189: 4828: 2817: 1686: 8: 6383: 6219:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Archived from 5959: 5463: 3894:

Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013

3746:(Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013 1657: 1539: 1272: 955:(THC) early in the year, representing the largest reduction in strength of the THC since 872:

consisting of experts on insurance, risk management, and seasonal climate forecasting at

352: 53: 6139: 6106: 6051: 5035: 4765: 3669: 2350:

October 22. Around that time, satellite imagery indicated increased banding and an

6595: 6137: 5557: 4969: 4435: 4205: 3460:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013 2514: 1653: 1284: 995:

of 90 mph (150 km/h) on September 11, which is a Category 1 on the

74: 33: 5818: 5785: 5367: 4613: 4249: 4229: 3616:

WSI: Warm Tropical Atlantic Ocean Temperatures Suggest Another Active Hurricane Season

6323: 5994: 5283: 5002: 4885: 4522: 4404:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2011 1783: 1360: 1249: 1245: 1130: 1000: 944:. Further, no hurricane exceeded Category 1 intensity, for the first time since 355:, dissipated on December 7. Throughout the year, only two storms – Humberto and 21: 390:) in damage. In early October, Karen brought showers and gusty winds to the central 6506: 5521: 5101:"Floods, landslides triggered by tropical depression Fernand kill 13 across Mexico" 4473: 3111: 2581: 2053: 2039: 1682: 1661: 340: 2265:

in 2010 were washed ashore. In Texas, the storm brought minor coastal flooding to

2230:

evacuated the island on October 4, while residents were also ordered to flee

4402:

Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

2904: 2861: 2829: 2534: 1280: 1264: 1154: 951:

Activity was primarily suppressed by significant weakening of the Atlantic Ocean

937: 848: 382:. Mexico, where Hurricane Ingrid, Tropical Depression Eight, and tropical storms 202: 4840:(Report). San Juan, Puerto Rico: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2538: 2530: 2355: 1860:. The cyclone then moved west-southwest under the influence of an anticyclone. 1720: 1693:, flooding stranded people at a shopping plaza. Damage was reported in 19 1380: 1118: 1097: 6318: 4672: 4646:"Mantienen alerta de precaución por lluvias de depresión tropical en Honduras" 1896: 6688: 5998: 5287: 4889: 4526: 4326: 4279: 3538: 2505: 2494: 2417: 2351: 2336: 2201: 2124: 2029: 1967: 1936: 1846: 1760: 1634: 1623: 1528: 1451: 1389: 1364: 1350: 1240: 1230: 1162: 1109:. It began losing tropical characteristics while tracking across Florida and 1087: 198: 6138:

Eric S. Blake, Todd B. Kimberlain, and John L. Beven II (February 7, 2014).

3416:

A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the

2377: 2296: 1989: 6358: 6265:

WMO retires Ingrid and Manuel for Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins

6220: 5245: 4037:

What happened to hurricane season? And why we should keep forecasting it...

3949:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from 2274: 2251: 2084: 1665: 1411: 1310: 5335: 4009: 3773:

FSU's 2013 North Atlantic hurricane forecast predicts above-average season

2697: 1469:. The low was absorbed into a trough off North Carolina on August 4. 1190: 1047: 6149:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6116:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6061:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5828:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5795:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5567:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5473:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5377:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5344:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5246:

September 2013 Climate Report for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

5226:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5199:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5045:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5012:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4979:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4946:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4775:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4623:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4445:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4259:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4215:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3926:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 8, 2013 3453: 2942: 2908: 2223: 2161: 2062: 1874: 1488: 1257: 1158: 5461: 2454: 1806: 1583: 1145:. Three fatalities occurred due to weather-related traffic accidents in 359:– reached hurricane intensity; this was the lowest seasonal total since 58: 5982: 5271: 4873: 4147: 3946: 3944: 3067: 2976: 2912: 2774: 2490: 2435:, Azores. The remnants merged with another system several hours later. 2413: 2332: 2197: 2120: 2025: 1932: 1865: 1842: 1756: 1728: 1619: 1564:

early on August 20, and ultimately dissipated several days later.

1548: 1524: 1447: 1372: 1346: 1276: 1226: 1150: 1083: 980: 968: 869: 844: 403: 379: 194: 5656:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: Government of Mexico. November 28, 2013 5158:"La tormenta tropical 'Fernand' causa al menos 14 muertos en Veracruz" 4155:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. p. 2 3775:(Report). Tallahassee, Florida: Florida State University. May 30, 2013 1904: 1288: 5709:

Llevan Sedesol y Bancos de Alimentos productos a las zonas marginadas

4119: 2385: 2304: 1778:, minor street flooding was reported, and several trees were downed. 1674: 1591: 1318: 4314: 4312: 4310: 1997: 1419: 1055: 5526: 4829:

Gary S. Votaw, Luis Rosa, Walter Snell, and Carlos Anselmi (2013).

2873: 2270: 2169: 2092: 2046: 1869: 1678: 1669: 1642: 1638: 1368: 1198: 1146: 4798:"Martinique: la tempête Chantal prive 33.000 foyers d'électricité" 3675:(Report). Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University 2462: 1814: 1496: 5899: 5434: 4307: 3537:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3035: 2946: 2219: 1951: 1857: 1253: 371: 5336:

Christopher W. Landsea and Daniel P. Brown (September 6, 2013).

3618:(Report). Andover, Massachusetts: Weather Services International 351:, developed on June 5, while the final cyclone, an unnamed 6292:(Report). Impact Forecasting. Aon. September 4, 2013. p. 5 6245:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 13, 2008 5676:

WSPA Disaster Assessment and Needs Analysis: Flooding in Mexico

4802: 3558:

Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3159: 2869: 2865: 1698: 1283:). At 11:15 UTC on June 20, Barry made landfall near 5875:"Evacuations ordered as Tropical Storm Karen nears U.S. coast" 4115:"Colo. State hurricane forecasts may end due to lack of funds" 917: 6319:

National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

5098: 4063:'Forecast Bust:' Why 2013 Hurricane Predictions Were So Wrong 3945:

Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray (December 10, 2008).

3587:

April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3129: 2712: 2709: 2058: 1947: 1544: 1122: 5462:

Christopher W. Landsea and Eric S. Blake (January 8, 2014).

3863:

July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3832:

July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013

3641: 2724: 2721: 5963:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Associated Press. October 6, 2013 3924:

NOAA: Atlantic hurricane season on track to be above-normal

3806:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University 3649:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University 3485:

Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season

2821: 2718: 6313: 5740:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb. October 11, 2013 5497:"Meteorologia Tempestade tropical afasta-se de Cabo Verde" 4673:"Hope Creek Gets Flooded Again, This Time Residents Ready" 4179:

The Unusually Quiet Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2013 Ends

4148:

Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray (April 10, 2014).

3891: 3860: 3798: 3584: 3555: 2715: 827:

In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several

56:

to this revision, which may differ significantly from the

6193:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5596:

2013: México vive un año histórico en desastres naturales

2529:, except for Dorian, Fernand, and Nestor, which replaced 2250:, to assist state and local agencies. Louisiana Governor 6600: 6243:"Dean, Felix, and Noel Retired From List of Storm Names" 5848:"Latest track shows weaker Karen making hard right turn" 4576:"Remnants of tropical storm Andrea drench the Maritimes" 4398:

Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT

791:––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 539:––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6324:

Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product

5401:

Inundaciones en Veracruz, saldo de depresión tropical 8

979:. The weak THC resulted in slightly stronger low-level 335:

with no storms of at least Category 2 intensity on the

2727: 5929:"Gulf Coast Storm Pulls Federal Workers Off Furlough" 5900:

Kevin McGill and Stacey Plaisance (October 4, 2013).

5522:"São Tomean authorities deny presence of "Rotterdam"" 5250:

National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico

4838:

National Weather Service Office San Juan, Puerto Rico

4701:"Depresión tropical tira árboles y postes en Yucatán" 4469:"Tropical storm Andrea's rains pummeled western Cuba" 3829: 2750: 5706: 3719:

North Atlantic Tropical Storm Seasonal Forecast 2013

3329: 5099:Henry Austin; Elisha Fieldstadt (August 26, 2013). 4235:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center 3744:

NOAA predicts active 2013 Atlantic hurricane season

3146: 3115: 1260:, flooding and lightning caused one fatality each. 1248:. About 10 hours later, it made landfall near 1006: 424:

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2013 season

6104: 5926: 5902:"Karen threatens US during quiet hurricane season" 5816: 5368:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eight 5217: 5000: 4763: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3516:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 3235: 3085: 3053: 3021: 6140:Unnamed Subtropical Storm Tropical Cyclone Report 5190:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle 5071:"Fernand deja daños en 19 municipios de Veracruz" 4582:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 8, 2013 3918: 3916: 3914: 3713: 3711: 3642:William Gray; Philip Klotzbach (April 10, 2013). 3263: 3207: 2791: 2782: 2768: 2761: 975:. Collectively, these factors worked to suppress 6686: 6181: 5783: 5555: 5365: 4611: 4433: 4247: 4227: 4203: 4176: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3176: 3011: 2993: 2963: 1153:. The remnants of Andrea brought gusty winds to 421: 6107:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa 6052:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lorenzo 6049: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5036:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernand 4967: 4937: 4766:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal 4341:Why the Atlantic was surprisingly quiet in 2013 4112: 3892:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (August 2, 2013). 3758: 3556:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (December 5, 2012). 2246:called back workers, furloughed because of the 833:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6566: 6482: 5955:"Storm System Karen Dissipates Off Gulf Coast" 5630:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon. October 2013 5398: 5033: 4970:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dorian 4707:. Mérida, Yucatán. El Universal. June 18, 2013 4466: 4436:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea 4293:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: Aon. October 2013 4206:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea 3911: 3868:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3837:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3794: 3792: 3790: 3738: 3736: 3708: 3592:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3563:(Report). London, England: Tropical Storm Risk 3147:September 29 – October 3 2929: 2848: 912:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season 331:with no major hurricanes, and the first since 286:Timeline of the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season 6470: 6344: 5819:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen 5430:"DF: hasta con lanchas atienden inundaciones" 5126:"Tropical Storm Fernand targets Mexico coast" 5029: 5027: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4614:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry 4250:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry 4230:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beryl 4034: 3880: 3799:William Gray; Phil Klotzbach (June 3, 2013). 3613: 2891: 2804: 1652:was posted for the Gulf Coast of Mexico from 6167:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5220:Tropical Storm Gabrielle Discussion Number 2 5176: 5003:Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin 4940:Tropical Depression Four Discussion Number 1 4858:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4670: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4060: 3585:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (April 5, 2013). 3479: 3477: 3475: 2833: 2438: 1790: 843:, Tropical Storm Risk, the United Kingdom's 817:† Most recent of several such occurrences. ( 6554: 6542: 5683:World Society for the Protection of Animals 5464:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto 4652:. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. EFE. June 18, 2013 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4143: 4141: 3861:Mark Saunders and Adam Lea (July 5, 2013). 3856: 3854: 3852: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3787: 3733: 3133: 3116:September 12 – September 17 2254:authorized the mobilization of the state's 1704: 6434: 6351: 6337: 5908:. Braithwaite, Louisiana. Associated Press 5872: 5024: 4996: 4994: 4822: 4748: 4172: 4170: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3609: 3607: 3580: 3578: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3086:September 8 – September 19 3034:Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, 3022:September 4 – September 13 6518: 5707:Government of Mexico (October 24, 2013). 5558:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ingrid 5094: 5092: 5001:John P. Cangialosi (September 23, 2013). 4416: 3472: 3372:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 3236:November 18 – November 21 3054:September 6 – September 7 2916: 2700: 2361: 2280: 1741:September 4 – September 13 1567: 1294: 6446: 5786:Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jerry 5711:(Report). Mexico City, Mexico: ReliefWeb 5218:Michael J. Brennan (September 4, 2013). 4594: 4138: 3938: 3849: 3830:Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (June 4, 2013). 3818: 3668:Lian Xie; et al. (April 15, 2013). 3667: 3510: 3508: 3136: 2919: 2881: 2836: 2678:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names 2244:United States Department of the Interior 2226:, and Florida. The mayor of the town of 1395: 1157:, causing thousands of power outages in 1025: 518: 494: 473: 47: 6494: 6481: 6476: 6257: 6133: 6131: 6105:John P. Cangialosi (January 22, 2014). 6100: 6098: 6081:"UK windstorm heads to northern Europe" 6045: 6043: 5812: 5810: 5779: 5777: 5685:(Report). ReliefWeb. September 30, 2013 5625:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5361: 5359: 4991: 4963: 4961: 4288:September 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4167: 3993: 3721:(Report). Exeter, England. May 15, 2013 3630: 3604: 3575: 3544: 3264:December 5 – December 7 3008: 2145: 2068: 1168: 1096:An area of low pressure in the eastern 1021:Template:ToC2013Atlantichurricaneseason 862: 65: 14: 6687: 6469: 6464: 5927:Campbell Robertson (October 5, 2013). 5817:Todd B. Kimberlain (January 8, 2014). 5784:Stacy R. Stewart (December 23, 2013). 5593: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5149: 5147: 5089: 5062: 5060: 4764:Todd B. Kimberlain (October 8, 2013). 4500: 4498: 4496: 4392: 4390: 4228:John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). 4177:Dr. Jeff Masters (November 29, 2013). 3670:2013 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Outlook 3368:2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 1981:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) 1888:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) 1472: 883: 814: 66:Revision as of 05:51, 19 July 2014 by 6599: 6332: 6182:John L. Beven II (December 4, 2013). 5556:John L. Beven II (February 5, 2014). 5366:Richard J. Pasch (February 4, 2014). 4462: 4460: 4113:Ryan Maye Handy (November 27, 2013). 3505: 2994:August 25 – August 26 2964:August 15 – August 18 2541:respectively. Nestor remains unused. 1880: 987:, and reduced middle-level moisture. 892: 417: 44: 25: 6602:2010–2019 Atlantic hurricane seasons 6553: 6548: 6541: 6536: 6493: 6488: 6457: 6452: 6421: 6416: 6287:August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 6128: 6095: 6050:Daniel P. Brown (December 9, 2013). 6040: 5975: 5807: 5774: 5668: 5610: 5542: 5494: 5450: 5399:Isabel Zamudio (September 6, 2013). 5356: 5188:Lixion A. Avila (October 25, 2013). 4968:Daniel P. Brown (October 17, 2013). 4958: 4612:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013). 4434:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). 4248:Stacy R. Stewart (August 22, 2013). 4204:John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). 4035:Brian McNoldy (September 30, 2013). 3446: 1267:and began strengthening due to warm 17: 6433: 6428: 6397: 6392: 5854:. Orlando, Florida. October 6, 2013 5760:"How cartels win with storm damage" 5579: 5264: 5144: 5132:. Associated Press. August 26, 2013 5057: 5034:Robbie J. Berg (October 10, 2013). 4866: 4493: 4387: 3899:(Report). Colorado State University 3454:Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale 3418:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 3382:Australian region cyclone seasons: 2240:Federal Emergency Management Agency 1973: 997:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 961:North Atlantic Deep Water Formation 905: 337:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 119: 88: 6529: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6505: 6500: 6409: 6404: 5762:. McClatchy DC. September 28, 2013 4457: 4346:(Report). Fort Collins, Colorado: 4320:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4273:July 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap 4061:Jon Hamilton (November 29, 2013). 3353:List of Atlantic hurricane seasons 3208:October 21 – October 24 3118: 3088: 2930:July 23 – August 3 120: 6711: 6565: 6560: 6445: 6440: 6314:National Hurricane Center Website 6307: 5881:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Reuters 4938:Daniel P. Brown (July 23, 2013). 3284: 3266: 3256: 3238: 3228: 3210: 3200: 3179: 3169: 3149: 3139: 3106: 3078: 3056: 3046: 3024: 3014: 2996: 2986: 2966: 2956: 2932: 2922: 2894: 2884: 2851: 2849:June 17 – June 20 2839: 2807: 2689: 52:. The present address (URL) is a 6580: 6579: 6382: 4736:. Merida, Yucatán. June 19, 2013 3532: 3332: 3281: 3278: 3253: 3250: 3225: 3222: 3197: 3194: 3177:October 3 – October 6 3166: 3163: 3103: 3100: 3075: 3072: 3043: 3040: 2983: 2980: 2953: 2950: 2892:July 7 – July 10 2878: 2461: 2453: 2384: 2376: 2303: 2295: 2168: 2160: 2091: 2083: 2010:September 12 – September 17 1996: 1988: 1903: 1895: 1813: 1805: 1798:Tropical depression (SSHWS) 1727: 1719: 1660:Warnings were canceled north of 1590: 1582: 1495: 1487: 1418: 1410: 1317: 1309: 1197: 1189: 1054: 1046: 1007:Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) 132: 6279: 6235: 6205: 6175: 6073: 5947: 5920: 5893: 5866: 5840: 5752: 5723: 5697: 5642: 5514: 5485: 5419: 5389: 5329: 5238: 5211: 5118: 4931: 4787: 4719: 4690: 4664: 4635: 4568: 4467:Juan O. Tamayo (June 5, 2013). 4333: 4197: 4106: 4054: 4028: 3661: 3614:Linda Maynard (April 8, 2013). 3429:All damage figures are in 2013 3392:South Pacific cyclone seasons: 3119:Category 1 hurricane 3089:Category 1 hurricane 2739:North Atlantic tropical cyclone 2216:Gulf Coast of the United States 1917:September 8 – September 19 829:forecasts of hurricane activity 392:Gulf Coast of the United States 376:East Coast of the United States 268:At least $ 1.51 billion (2013 6700:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 6361:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 5873:Kathy Finn (October 5, 2013). 4671:Daniel Ortiz (June 18, 2013). 4010:2013 Atlantic Hurricane Season 3423: 3410: 2520: 2446:Subtropical storm (SSHWS) 2398:November 18 – November 21 1827:September 6 – September 7 1113:. Andrea transitioned into an 1068:June 5 – June 7 985:intertropical convergence zone 325:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 127:2013 Atlantic hurricane season 13: 1: 5987:National Climatic Data Center 5338:NHC Graphical Outlook Archive 5276:National Climatic Data Center 4878:National Climatic Data Center 4514:National Climatic Data Center 4325:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: 4278:(Report). Chicago, Illinois: 4185:(Report). Weather Underground 4042:(Report). The Washington Post 3440: 3358:2013 Pacific hurricane season 2671: 2105:September 29 – October 3 5594:Redhum (December 25, 2013). 2543: 2475:December 5 – December 7 2406:65 mph (100 km/h) 2317:October 21 – October 24 2190:65 mph (100 km/h) 2052:Ingrid struck shortly after 2018:85 mph (140 km/h) 1925:90 mph (150 km/h) 1749:65 mph (100 km/h) 1379:(122 km/h) observed in 1339:65 mph (100 km/h) 1076:65 mph (100 km/h) 1032:Tropical Storm Andrea (2013) 464: 455: 448: 439: 434: 429: 190: • Lowest pressure 7: 5495:Lusa (September 11, 2013). 3696:Explicit use of et al. in: 3363:2013 Pacific typhoon season 3348:List of Atlantic hurricanes 3325: 2483:50 mph (85 km/h) 2369:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2325:50 mph (85 km/h) 2288:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2273:, Georgia, New Jersey, and 2263:Deepwater Horizon oil spill 2153:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2113:50 mph (85 km/h) 2076:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1835:35 mph (55 km/h) 1712:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1612:60 mph (95 km/h) 1575:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1517:45 mph (75 km/h) 1480:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1440:60 mph (95 km/h) 1403:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1302:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1219:45 mph (75 km/h) 1182:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1175:Tropical Storm Barry (2013) 1039:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 847:, and Philip J. Klotzbach, 24:of this page, as edited by 10: 6716: 6695:Atlantic hurricane seasons 3518:(Database). United States 3288: 3260: 3232: 3204: 3173: 3143: 3110: 3082: 3050: 3018: 2990: 2960: 2926: 2888: 2843: 2805:June 5 – June 7 2799: 2675: 2182:October 3 – October 6 2037: 1604:August 25 – August 26 1509:August 15 – August 18 1467:Charleston, South Carolina 1172: 1143:Northeastern United States 1029: 971:, mid-level moisture, and 909: 857:Accumulated Cyclone Energy 797: 795: 774: 771: 755: 752: 736: 733: 717: 714: 698: 695: 679: 676: 660: 657: 641: 638: 622: 619: 603: 600: 584: 581: 565: 562: 546: 543: 406:, mid-level moisture, and 296:Atlantic hurricane seasons 182: • Maximum winds 6608: 6575: 6389: 6380: 6367: 6359:Tropical cyclones of the 6217:National Hurricane Center 6191:National Hurricane Center 6147:National Hurricane Center 6114:National Hurricane Center 6059:National Hurricane Center 5826:National Hurricane Center 5793:National Hurricane Center 5565:National Hurricane Center 5471:National Hurricane Center 5375:National Hurricane Center 5342:National Hurricane Center 5224:National Hurricane Center 5197:National Hurricane Center 5043:National Hurricane Center 5010:National Hurricane Center 4977:National Hurricane Center 4944:National Hurricane Center 4773:National Hurricane Center 4621:National Hurricane Center 4443:National Hurricane Center 4348:Colorado State University 4257:National Hurricane Center 4213:National Hurricane Center 4014:National Hurricane Center 3520:National Hurricane Center 3490:Climate Prediction Center 3458:National Hurricane Center 3297:June 5 – December 7 3057:Tropical depression 2794: 2779: 2753: 2745: 2479: 2471: 2450: 2445: 2439:Unnamed Subtropical Storm 2402: 2394: 2373: 2368: 2321: 2313: 2292: 2287: 2186: 2178: 2157: 2152: 2109: 2101: 2080: 2075: 2014: 2006: 1985: 1980: 1921: 1913: 1892: 1887: 1831: 1823: 1802: 1797: 1791:Tropical Depression Eight 1745: 1737: 1716: 1711: 1662:Barra de Nautla, Veracruz 1608: 1600: 1579: 1574: 1513: 1505: 1484: 1479: 1436: 1428: 1407: 1402: 1335: 1327: 1306: 1301: 1215: 1207: 1186: 1181: 1072: 1064: 1043: 1038: 1015: 874:University College London 853:Colorado State University 841:Climate Prediction Center 790: 538: 294: 281: 276: 264: 256: 242: 234: 226: 218: 213: 209: 189: 181: 173: 169: 164: 156: 148: 143: 131: 126: 6184:Tropical Weather Outlook 5935:. New Orleans, Louisiana 3433:, unless otherwise noted 3403: 3340:Tropical cyclones portal 3191:United States Gulf Coast 2258:members to active duty. 1705:Tropical Storm Gabrielle 1269:sea surface temperatures 965:sea surface temperatures 953:thermohaline circulation 851:and their associates at 400:thermohaline circulation 4125:Fort Collins Coloradoan 3267:Subtropical storm 1432:July 23 – August 3 993:maximum sustained winds 6213:Tropical Cyclone Names 4831:Tropical Storm Chantal 2362:Tropical Storm Melissa 2281:Tropical Storm Lorenzo 1650:tropical storm warning 1568:Tropical Storm Fernand 1295:Tropical Storm Chantal 1211:June 17 – June 20 1135:Pinar del Río Province 547:December 5, 2012 157:Last system dissipated 84:(Duplinks, whitespace) 49:(Duplinks, whitespace) 3128:Mexico (Tamaulipas), 2826:Eastern United States 2228:Grand Isle, Louisiana 2135:Tropical Storm Octave 1960:São Tomé and Príncipe 1648:On August 25, a 1396:Tropical Storm Dorian 1331:July 7 – July 10 1115:extratropical cyclone 1107:Steinhatchee, Florida 1026:Tropical Storm Andrea 977:tropical cyclogenesis 973:atmospheric stability 868:Risk (TSR), a public 412:tropical cyclogenesis 408:atmospheric stability 160:December 7, 2013 4808:Agence France-Presse 4536:on February 20, 2014 3239:Tropical storm 3211:Tropical storm 3180:Tropical storm 3150:Tropical storm 3025:Tropical storm 2997:Tropical storm 2967:Tropical storm 2933:Tropical storm 2895:Tropical storm 2852:Tropical storm 2808:Tropical storm 2703:Saffir–Simpson scale 2146:Tropical Storm Karen 2069:Tropical Storm Jerry 1169:Tropical Storm Barry 1003:on December 7. 957:NCEP/NCAR reanalysis 863:Pre-season forecasts 815:* June–November only 775:August 8, 2013 756:August 2, 2013 623:April 15, 2013 604:April 10, 2013 496:Record high activity 327:was the first since 6223:on February 8, 2014 5960:The Weather Channel 5598:(Report). ReliefWeb 5530:. November 22, 2013 5438:. September 8, 2013 4183:Weather Underground 4040:The Washington Post 3189:Yucatán Peninsula, 2742: 2248:government shutdown 1473:Tropical Storm Erin 1273:barometric pressure 884:Mid-season outlooks 585:April 8, 2013 566:April 5, 2013 520:Record low activity 426: 410:, which suppressed 214:Seasonal statistics 149:First system formed 144:Seasonal boundaries 95:← Previous revision 45:05:51, 19 July 2014 5933:The New York Times 5738:Cruz Roja Mexicana 5501:Noticias ao Minuto 4580:The Canadian Press 4481:on January 2, 2014 4371:Unknown parameter 3977:Unknown parameter 3323: 3289:Season aggregates 3038:, Atlantic Canada 3006:Mexico (Veracruz) 2759:at peak intensity 2741:season statistics 2736: 2515:Santa Maria Island 1881:Hurricane Humberto 1023: 925: 893:Post-season review 837:National Hurricane 737:July 5, 2013 718:June 4, 2013 699:June 3, 2013 680:May 30, 2013 661:May 23, 2013 642:May 15, 2013 422: 418:Seasonal forecasts 380:Cape Verde Islands 374:and moving up the 138:Season summary map 6682: 6681: 6675: 6617: 6593: 6592: 6083:. Insurance Times 6008:on April 17, 2014 5297:on April 14, 2014 5164:. August 27, 2013 5077:. August 26, 2013 4090:More than one of 3983:|url-status= 3321: 3320: 2818:Yucatán Peninsula 2733: 2732: 2731: 2705: 2669: 2668: 2501: 2500: 2486: 2424: 2423: 2409: 2343: 2342: 2328: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2131: 2130: 2116: 2036: 2035: 2021: 1943: 1942: 1928: 1853: 1852: 1838: 1784:Hamilton, Bermuda 1767: 1766: 1752: 1668:helped people in 1630: 1629: 1615: 1535: 1534: 1520: 1458: 1457: 1443: 1361:subtropical ridge 1357: 1356: 1342: 1250:Big Creek, Belize 1246:Monkey River Town 1237: 1236: 1222: 1131:Cuyaguateje River 1125:on June 10. 1094: 1093: 1079: 1019: 1001:low-pressure area 915: 825: 824: 353:subtropical storm 321: 320: 219:Total depressions 185:90 mph (150 km/h) 152:June 5, 2013 6707: 6670: 6612: 6597: 6596: 6583: 6582: 6563: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6515: 6503: 6491: 6479: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6431: 6419: 6407: 6395: 6386: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6291: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6188: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6166: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6111: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6056: 6047: 6038: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6007: 6001:. Archived from 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5823: 5814: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5730:Template:Es icon 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5704:Template:Es icon 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5680: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5649:Template:Es icon 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5591:Template:Es icon 5588: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5562: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492:Template:Pt icon 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5468: 5459: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5426:Template:Es icon 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5396:Template:Es icon 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5372: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5296: 5290:. 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Archived from 4474:The Miami Herald 4464: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4440: 4431: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4373:|coauthors= 4369: 4367: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4345: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4316: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4283: 4277: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4210: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4096:|newspaper= 4093: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4006: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3956:on June 12, 2009 3955: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3920: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3889: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3858: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3827: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3796: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 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1196: 1193: 1179: 1178: 1077: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1036: 1035: 906:Seasonal summary 478: 468: 461: 452: 445: 427: 345:hurricane season 341:tropical cyclone 257:Total fatalities 243:Major hurricanes 136: 124: 123: 107:Newer revision → 85: 82: 61: 59:current revision 51: 50: 46: 42: 41: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6604: 6594: 6589: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6393: 6387: 6376: 6363: 6357: 6310: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6136: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6109: 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5090: 5080: 5078: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5038: 5032: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4936: 4932: 4920: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4899:on June 1, 2014 4896: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4833: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4768: 4762: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4557: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4465: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4432: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4308: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4275: 4271: 4262: 4260: 4252: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4218: 4216: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4175: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4033: 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April 5, 2023 3514: 3513: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3322: 2905:Lesser Antilles 2862:Central America 2830:Atlantic Canada 2784: 2780:Areas affected 2772: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2747: 2692: 2680: 2674: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2635:Sebastien 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2598: 2523: 2506:upper-level low 2488: 2467: 2458: 2452: 2441: 2411: 2390: 2381: 2375: 2364: 2330: 2309: 2300: 2294: 2283: 2267:Brazoria County 2242:(FEMA) and the 2195: 2174: 2165: 2159: 2148: 2118: 2097: 2088: 2082: 2071: 2042: 2023: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1976: 1930: 1909: 1900: 1894: 1883: 1858:Tampico, Mexico 1840: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1793: 1754: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1707: 1617: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1570: 1522: 1501: 1492: 1486: 1475: 1445: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1398: 1344: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1297: 1265:Bay of Campeche 1224: 1203: 1194: 1188: 1177: 1171: 1155:Atlantic Canada 1081: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1034: 1028: 1018: 1009: 938:Hurricane Wilma 924: 922: 914: 908: 895: 886: 865: 849:William M. Gray 816: 801: 799:Actual activity 476: 466: 459: 457: 450: 443: 441: 420: 298: 290: 277:Related article 244: 165:Strongest storm 139: 118: 117: 116: 115: 114: 99:Latest revision 87: 86: 83: 72: 70: 57: 48: 31: 29: 12: 11: 5: 6713: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6559: 6547: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6451: 6439: 6427: 6415: 6403: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6356: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6309: 6308:External links 6306: 6304: 6303: 6278: 6256: 6234: 6204: 6174: 6127: 6094: 6072: 6039: 6030:|chapter= 5974: 5946: 5919: 5892: 5865: 5839: 5806: 5773: 5751: 5722: 5696: 5667: 5641: 5609: 5578: 5541: 5513: 5484: 5449: 5418: 5388: 5355: 5328: 5319:|chapter= 5263: 5237: 5210: 5175: 5143: 5117: 5088: 5056: 5023: 4990: 4957: 4930: 4921:|chapter= 4865: 4821: 4810:. July 9, 2013 4786: 4747: 4718: 4689: 4663: 4634: 4593: 4567: 4558:|chapter= 4492: 4456: 4415: 4386: 4332: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4284: 4269: 4245: 4196: 4166: 4137: 4105: 4053: 4027: 3992: 3979:|deadurl= 3937: 3910: 3879: 3848: 3817: 3786: 3757: 3732: 3707: 3660: 3629: 3603: 3574: 3543: 3504: 3471: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3422: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3390: 3380: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2781: 2778: 2767: 2760: 2752: 2749: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2691: 2690:Season effects 2688: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2522: 2519: 2499: 2498: 2481: 2480:Peak intensity 2477: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2422: 2421: 2404: 2403:Peak intensity 2400: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2356:St. Jude storm 2341: 2340: 2323: 2322:Peak intensity 2319: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2256:National Guard 2238:parishes. The 2206: 2205: 2188: 2187:Peak intensity 2184: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2129: 2128: 2111: 2110:Peak intensity 2107: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2038:Main article: 2034: 2033: 2016: 2015:Peak intensity 2012: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1941: 1940: 1923: 1922:Peak intensity 1919: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1851: 1850: 1833: 1832:Peak intensity 1829: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1765: 1764: 1747: 1746:Peak intensity 1743: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1703: 1695:municipalities 1628: 1627: 1610: 1609:Peak intensity 1606: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1557:British Cygnet 1533: 1532: 1515: 1514:Peak intensity 1511: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1456: 1455: 1438: 1437:Peak intensity 1434: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1381:Fort-de-France 1355: 1354: 1337: 1336:Peak intensity 1333: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1275:of 1,003 1235: 1234: 1217: 1216:Peak intensity 1213: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1173:Main article: 1170: 1167: 1119:South Carolina 1098:Gulf of Mexico 1092: 1091: 1074: 1073:Peak intensity 1070: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1030:Main article: 1027: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1005: 916: 907: 904: 894: 891: 885: 882: 864: 861: 823: 822: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 796: 793: 792: 788: 787: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 731: 730: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 712: 711: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 693: 692: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 674: 673: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 655: 654: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 617: 616: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 598: 597: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 533: 530: 527: 522: 516: 515: 513: 508: 503: 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6101: 6099: 6082: 6076: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6023: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5811: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5761: 5755: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5684: 5677: 5671: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5348:September 13, 5343: 5339: 5332: 5324: 5312: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5093: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5028: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4914: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4563: 4551: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4461: 4449:September 14, 4444: 4437: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4377:|author= 4365: 4349: 4342: 4336: 4328: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4270: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4219:September 14, 4214: 4207: 4200: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4151: 4144: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4041: 4038: 4031: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3988: 3971: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3895: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3864: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3833: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3802: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3698:|author= 3690: 3671: 3664: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3617: 3610: 3608: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3559: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3540: 3539:public domain 3526:September 30, 3521: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3445: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3330: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3259: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3231: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3203: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3172: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3142: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3081: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3049: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3017: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2989: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2959: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2925: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2887: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2776: 2757: 2751:Dates active 2744: 2740: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2679: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2627:Rebekah 2625: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2436: 2434: 2433:Flores Island 2428: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222:, Louisiana, 2221: 2217: 2212: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1969: 1968:Ponta Delgada 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685:, and one in 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656:northward to 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Coatzacoalcos 1625: 1621: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Scatterometer 1362: 1352: 1348: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1241:tropical wave 1232: 1228: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1163:New Brunswick 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1022: 1013: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 928:fewest since 913: 903: 901: 890: 881: 877: 875: 871: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 820: 813: 809: 806: 803: 800: 794: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 542: 537: 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 479: 472: 469: 462: 453: 446: 437: 432: 428: 425: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 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