Hidalgo (state) - Knowledge

3162: 3209:, trout and charal. Most of the surface area of the state (38%) is used for the raising of livestock with 29% dedicated to agriculture. Forests cover about 22% of the state. Both pine and broadleaf forests are found in the higher mountain areas of the state. The lower altitude Huasteca has rainforest and semi-rainforest vegetation. Hidalgo has approximately 125,000 m3 of commercial timber with an estimated value of 47,771.701 pesos. Non-wood forest products are estimated to value 331,961 pesos. For much of the 20th century, forest size diminished. This is being countered with reforestation efforts over as much as 743,224 hectares, with about 2,500 hectares fully reforested every year. Just over 25% of the population if employed in agriculture and livestock production. 3182: 3029: 3110: 2031:, where altars dedicated to the dead are especially large and profusely decorated with flowers, colored paper and traditional foods, with the intention of counteracting mourning. In a number of areas, rituals based on Huasteca traditions are also performed. One of these is called the "Danza de Xantolo", in which masked figures in robes dance in candlelight. In other communities, youths in costume will dance from house to house, to be invited in to eat dishes prepared for the occasion. Another tradition is to have bands play at the cemeteries on November 2, where tombs are cleaned and decorated with flowers, garlands and more. 2948: 3530: 3518: 3096: 2962: 3348:

former hospital of San Juan de Dios on the west side of Pachuca. The school was closed several times during the Mexican Revolution but was permanently reopened in 1925 as the University of Hidalgo. From the time to the present the school has grown adding new departments such as those in medicine and engineering. In 1948, the school gain autonomy from governmental oversight, changing its name to the current one. This school is the most important in the state as it is organized in the mid-20th century to spur the industrial development on which the state depends today.

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levels are concentrated in municipalities such as Pachuca, Tula de Allende, Huejutla, Ixmiquilpan and Tulancingo. Fifty-three percent of four-year-olds and 95% of five-year-olds attend pre school or kindergarten. Ninety-two percent of those who finish primary school go on to secondary school. Seventy-four percent who finish secondary school go on to high school or vocational school. Of children over six years of age, 93.5% are attending school, which is slightly above the national average of 92.2%, putting Hidalgo in 14th place.

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took place with a biplane piloted by Horacio Ruiz Gaviño taking off from Pachuca and landing in Mexico City 53 minutes later carrying 543 letters, 61 postcards and other items. The war left the mining industry in ruins again and the desertion of same by the American companies. Modernization of the nearly destroyed infrastructure began in the 1920s with the reconstruction of telephone lines and the construction of highways within the state. In the 1930s, a number of companies such as

5106: 405: 3213: 2613: 3089: 3008: 1434: 2350: 4983: 1856: 996: 2357: 5051: 3036: 1461: 2955: 2293: 512: 3542: 2714: 2300: 3022: 2934: 3103: 2598: 2371: 2307: 794: 2134:. The Corridor de los Balnearios (Water Park Corridor) list most of the major water parks, spas, natural pools and thermal springs in the state. Hidalgo ranks second in Mexico for the number of thermal springs. These springs have an average temperature of 38C but some reach as high as 80C. They exist due to rivers of magma that flow under the surface. Municipalities promoted under this category include 1926: 2286: 2279: 1885:

grew from 1,547,493 to 2,235,591, leaving the state with a large number of people under the age of thirty. The mining sector has also been responsible for immigration to the state, most notably that of the Cornish in the 19th century in the Pachuca and Real de Monte areas. While most descendants of these Cornish immigrants now are monolingual Spanish speakers, many have retained the

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rest mostly dedicated to wholesale foods. From the latter 20th century, tourism has taken up much of the economic slack left behind by the demise of much of the state's mining industry, with income from this sector surpassing that of the petroleum industry. The state has a variety of historic, cultural and natural attractions. Commerce and tourism employ about 44% of the population.

2364: 3015: 2941: 3506: 1945:. Rodríguez Galván was born in 1816 in Tizayuca and is considered to be the first Mexican Romance writer. He wrote poetry and plays as well as founding a newspaper called Año Nuevo. Rodríguez y Cos was born in 1823 in Tulancingo and represents Positivism in Mexico, writing poetry and plays. The most important poet from the 20th century is 2797:. Temperate regions can have hot days but often the temperature is moderated by cooler winds and clouds. Cold climates dominate the highest altitudes where freezing temperatures at night are not uncommon. Rainfall varies widely from as low as 250mm per year to as high as 2,800mm per year. The main indicator of climate type is altitude. 1276:, telephone and railroad helped the Hidalgo economy. It also brought in another wave of foreign investment in the mining industry. By the mid-1900s, much of the mining production in Pachuca and Real del Monte was controlled by U.S. based interests such as the United States Mining Smelting and Refining Company. 3287:

such as textiles, baskets, wood items and more can contribute significantly to household income. Textile production is widespread, but some of the best embroidery is done in Tenango de Doria, in which blouses, skirts and more are covered in designs of bright colors. Another area with noted embroidery

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However, the state has a higher-than-average growth, averaging 7.7% since the mid-1990s. The state consistently produces an overall surplus. Like other Mexican states, Hidalgo is heavily dependent on the federal government for revenues, with almost 97% of revenues from federal sources, which is high.

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The north of the state has the lowest elevation and the hottest climate. It is also the smallest region of the state. The second region averages about 800 meters above sea level and is more temperate in climate. The coldest climates at the highest areas are the most populated and average about 2,000

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and Tulancingo. Victory initially went to those in support of Huerta. When Huerta's government fell, the state had a chaotic succession of governors, each of whom supported different factions. When the war finally wound down by 1920, the state had a new constitution. In 1920, the first airmail flight

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The state contains 7,923 km of highways, most of which (48.2%) are rural roads. Six cities, Pachuca, Huichapan, Molango, Ixmiquilpan, Tizayuca and Zimapan, have air travel facilities. The airport in Pachuca is the largest, with a 1,800 meter runway for both passengers and freight. An average of

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began at the same time the state was founded. In 1869, the Instituto Literario y Escuela de Artes y Oficios, the university's predecessor was founded. It was reorganized in 1872 under the Porfirio Díaz regime and in 1875, the school was moved from the house it was founded in on Allende Street to the

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The most important commercial sector of the state is that of retail foodstuffs, especially those selling groceries, meat and poultry. This represented over 40% of the commercial sector in 1998. Just over 30% of commerce was dedicated to non-food products such as clothing and pharmaceuticals with the

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Traditionally, Hidalgo's economy has been based on mining and agriculture, with manufacturing more recently. Most industry is located in what is called the “Urban Industrial Corridor of the South," where most of the state's economic activity is located. Outside of this corridor, the economy remains

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The state secretary of tourism has divided the state's attraction into "corridors" with similar themes. The Corridor de la Montaña (Mountain Corridor) is devoted to ecotourism and includes a number of different climates and ecosystems. These areas favor activities such as camping, extreme sports and

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Population of the state historically has risen and fallen based on the state of the economy especially, the health of the mining sector. When mining activity fell in the mid-20th century, the population fell as well. The population began to recover in the 1980s. From then until 2000, the population

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Despite Spanish control and evangelization efforts since the 16th century, many of the Otomi and other indigenous groups of the area had not been fully subjugated by the 18th century, especially in the Sierra Gorda and Sierra Baja areas. These groups and others manage a significant amount of success

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were expropriated and popular credit schemes such as the Banco de Credito Ejidal were created. Over 130 schools in rural areas were also built. Construction and modernization of infrastructure would continue through the rest of the 20th century. This wave of mining activity declined in the mid-20th

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In the 1999–2000 school year, the state had 7,421 educational centers for grades K-12, with 33,994 teachers and 743,771 students. Only 19.1% of these students are at the middle school level, 8.3% in vocational schools and 3% in preparatory or in higher education. Most of the students at the higher

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and green chili peppers in Mexico. Due to the lack of rainfall, irrigation from the areas above and below ground streams is important. However, it is also one of the areas of Mexico with the highest levels of malnutrition. The valley averages 2000 meters above sea level and has a temperate climate

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arriving in 1523. This changed the social, economic and cultural structure of the areas as the Spanish took control of natural resources — especially minerals — and the labor the Indians provided. It also led to a massive decrease in the native population, especially during the governorship of the

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fiber, often for rope, belts, bags and sandals. The weaving of cotton and wool into items such as blankets, wraps and other items is also a widespread craft. Fibers from maguey plants and palm trees are also used in the production of baskets, hats and mats. One native hat made from palm fronds is

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Industrial production in the state centers on metal products, machinery and equipment, accounting for about 24% of the total. Non-metallic minerals, other than petroleum account for about 25%. However, the most important industry is automobile and train engine production, which is followed by the

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The state contains 2.1 million hectares of land, 30% of which is cultivable. Most of this land is only farmed during the annual rainy season. Corn is the primary crop followed by barley, beans, oats, wheat, green chili peppers, squash and tomatoes. Thirty-eight percent of the land is dedicated to

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by the Sierra de Tezontlalpan and from the rest of the Valley of Mexico by the low lying Sierra de los Pitos. The climate here is temperate and semi arid with occasional freezes. Except for the forests on the mountain tops, the flora and fauna are those found in more arid regions such as maguey,

2555:. The range is also known as the Sierra de Huayacocotla, with low lying mountains of a humid, cloudy temperate climate with frequent rain in the summer. Two of Hidalgo's main dams, the Tejocotal and the Omitemetl, are located on the rivers here, and are part of the Necaxa Hydroelectrical System. 1201:

were fought in the state. Instead, a number of smaller operations against local Spaniards were conducted. When the war ended in 1821, the country was divided into a number of states. The modern state of Hidalgo was initially part of the very large territory called “Mexico” (which extended in all

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As the state has a relative abundance of wood, crafts based on this material is common. The most important product is the making of wood furniture, most of which is in a rustic Spanish style. Miniature boxes, flutes and other items are a speciality of a community called Nith in the Ixmiquuilpan

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has no natural drainage, to the north into Mexico and Hidalgo states. This water is increasingly polluted and is causing damage to these northern zones. The state is negotiating federal and other help to treat and recycle this water so that it does not do further damage to state agriculture and

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In recent years Hidalgo has experienced an increase in its infrastructure. Telephone coverage is one per 15.3 inhabitants, and 100% of the population has access to radio and/or television broadcasts, both private and public. There are twelve licensed broadcasters in the state, equally divided

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Hidalgo is known for its mountainous terrain, though part of the state is on a coastal plain. With a population of 2.858 million and an area of roughly 20,813 square km, Hidalgo is one of Mexico's smaller states. The state contains a number of ecotourism, cultural and archeological attractions

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on the throne of Mexico, who visited Pachuca in 1865. Soon thereafter, insurgent activity against the French government intensified and after Maximilian was overthrown, the new republican government decided to make this military district the state of Hidalgo in 1869. The state was named after

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municipality. Molango is noted for its guitars. Tenango is noted for the making of wooden utensils such as spoons and spatulas. Pottery production is categorized by the type of clay used. In the Tulancingo Valley, the clay type is known as "chapopote" and is mostly worked into pots,

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in the state is referred to as the "Xantolo" which extends from October 31 to November 2. Like in other parts of Mexico, the days around November 2 honor the dead with altars and offerings, although each community has its own variations. One area which is known for its traditions is

1287:, were prosperous in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The prosperity of the state was best seen in the capital of Pachuca with the construction of many civic structures, but many rural areas were still quite impoverished. This situation would make the state favor the oncoming 1900:

Over 70% identify themselves as Catholic with significant minorities as Protestant or Evangelical. Another significant minority are those who practice the Jewish faith. Many of these claim ancestry from Sephardi Jews who came to New Spain in the 16th century to escape the

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century, causing the deterioration of the state's economy, especially in the Pachuca area. In the 1950s and 1960s efforts were undertaken to shift the state's economy from agriculture and mining to manufacturing. In 1952, an automotive motor production facility called

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area would prove to be the economic backbone of the area through the colonial period and into most of post Independence period. The fortunes of the mining industry would rise and fall during the colonial period; one of the most productive eras came under the control of

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in 1961, with the purpose of turning out engineers and other professionals to provide the impetus for the development of industry. These efforts soon paid dividends and construction growth, especially of suburban subdivisions for workers in newly built factories.

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growing. The only areas with tree cover are those near streams and other water sources and on the mountain tops of the peaks. Despite this, the region is considered to be Hidalgo's granary, growing corn, beans, wheat, tomatoes, onions, oats, olives, cactus fruit,

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The state's debt level is very low compared to other rated local and regional governments in Mexico and worldwide. One major debt issue is with pension funds but S&P does not consider it onerous. As of the end of 2000, the state's economic rating by

2091:. This dish has its origins in the pre-Hispanic period, when it was meat cooked in an underground pit. Today, it is most often cooked in pots in more conventional ovens, but the meat, today mostly pork, is still smothered in the alcoholic beverage 4612:. Cocina Estado por Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 13. Mexico City: El Universal newspaper, Compañia Periodìsta SA de CV and Radar Editores SA de CV. 2009. pp. 2, 4. 04-2009-1013135106000-102 (No. de Reserva de derechos al uso exclusive). 3318:

type glazed pottery is also made. Metalworking comes from the state's mining past, where materials such as gold, silver, copper and iron are worked into jewelry, pots, jars, utensils, and railing. Areas best known for their metal working are

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mountain system, and in the temperate climate zone of the state. Some of Hidalgo's main peaks are located here, including Cerro del Aguila, Cerro del Santo Roa, and Cerrro de Agua Fria. There is also Cerro la Aguja de Calnali, a volcanic

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Since many of the mountains surrounding Pachuca lack tree cover, little slows the prevailing winds which can reach speeds of up to 120 km per hour. This gives the capital city the nickname of La Bella Airosa (Beautiful Windy City).

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y los 4 elementos (Tulancingo and the 4 elements Corridor) is named for its major location of Tulancingo and the sports that are promoted here. Sporting activities are classed under the elements of air, water, fire and earth and include

2582:. In most of this region there is extensive mining, both of precious metals as well as lead and building stone, such as sandstone and marble. Over 38 million kilograms of silver and 200 tons of fine gold have been extracted since the 3313:

and typically painted with images of birds and flowers. The Mezquital Valley and the Comarca Minera area makes a type of pottery which is not glazed, mostly for utilitarian items. In some areas, such as Tulancingo and Chapantongo,

1874:, each still speaking their own language. The largest group is the Otomi, which has over 250,000 speakers in the state. The total number of people who speak an indigenous language of any kind was estimated at 320,029 in 2005. 72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 4253: 1359:

One problem the extreme southern part of the state has had in the past decade is the contamination of water from the drainage of the Valley of Mexico. Mexico City pumps out excess water from the area, as the

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Construction accounts for about 4% of the economy of Hidalgo, with utilities such as electricity accounting for about the same. Hidalgo produces about 8.7% of the total electricity used in the country.

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based on subsistence farming and has high levels of poverty, with the per capita income only 61.5% of the national average. Industry accounts for more than 25% of the state's gross domestic product.

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has a temperate climate with an average year round temperature of 15C. It is bordered by the Sierra de Tenango and the highlands of Apan. It is a large fertile valley with extensive agriculture.

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were ruinous. In 1824, British mining companies were brought in to revive the sector. The British introduced steam-powered machinery and other modern techniques as well as a large quantity of

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system and is characterized by small plains surrounded by stony peaks. There are five major canyons located here, which take their names from the rivers that form them, from south to north:

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and their larvae, squirrels and rabbits. Plant species still commonly used include mesquite beans, nopal and other cactus, and various cactus fruit such as “tunas” (cactus pears) and “

529: 474: 2169:(Haciendas Corridor) contains most of the state's 176 former haciendas which were constructed between the 16th and the 19th centuries. Most were devoted to mining or the making of 400: 2020:

wrestler, he experienced success in the movies, playing his lucha libre character battling evil. He never took off his mask in public, until a few weeks before his death in 1984.

1067:. Numerous migrations of indigenous people took place through here, mostly arriving or passing through from the north, with many eventually settling in the Valley of Mexico. The 463: 2574:. The mining district and mountains extend from Pachuca north towards the municipality of Huasca, then east towards Actopan. From Pachuca it also extends a short ways south to 2122:

well as family activities. They include places such as old mining haciendas, archeological sites and state parks. Municipalities which are promoted under this category include

3665: 2906:, and wild turkeys. Reptiles include a wide variety of snakes, and mammals include coyotes, bobcats, wild boar, spotted deer, and rabbits. Tropical crops raised here include 384: 2586:

began in the 16th century. That nearly equals the weight of the stone used to build the Tembleque Aqueduct. In additions to mines, the area is home to extensive forests of

1989:, who wrote mostly popular music in the mid-20th century. As part of a performing group called Los Plateados, his work became part of a number of Mexican films, including 1866:

Several indigenous groups within the state have managed to maintain a relatively strong independent cultural identity since the Conquest. These ethnic groups include the

452: 2006: 2158:, fishing, boating, rustic ironwork produced in Apulco and hiking in the natural landscapes. The area extends from the municipality of Tulancingo to the municipality of 430: 2173:. Many contain the original buildings, including the main residences as well as tours. Many of these are in rural municipalities, which conserve old traditions. In the 441: 3759: 3288:

is Acaxochitlán and nearby communities in the Sierra de Huasteca. The designs on these pieces are endemic to the area. In the Mezquital Valley, they make items with

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The terrain of the state is very rugged. At its lowest point it is only a few meters above sea level, and at its highest it is over 3,300 meters above sea level.

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in maintaining cultural, political and economic autonomy through the colonial period. Much of the state still maintains a number of strong indigenous identities.

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area, most of the old haciendas were devoted to the making of pulque, which is still made and can be sampled. The area also contains many of the state's former

485: 3947: 903: 2769:, Zupitlan or Tulancingo, San Antonio, Pueblilla and Carrillos. The state also has a significant number of sulfur and hot water springs such as La Cantera in 2793:

There are three main climates in the state. The lowlands are hot with temperatures rising as high as 44C in the summer in places such as the municipality of

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took possession of lands to the northeast of Mexico City extending into modern Hidalgo state. Evangelization efforts followed soon thereafter with the first

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fled the country, several factions vied for power here. The government of the state was seized in 1915 by Agustin Sangins, who declared himself in favor of

4532: 3980: 5871: 2503:. Although lower than the temperate Sierra Alta, the Sierra Baja still has a temperate climate due to strong, moist winds which flow from the northeast. 1986: 1053: 1966: 5017: 4014: 3763: 75:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

1950: 4484: 4279: 2809:(3,240masl), Cerro la Paila (3,200 masl), Cerro las Navajas (3,180 masl), Cerro el Agual Azul (3,040 masl) and Cerro la Estancia (3,020 masl). 2741:

and the Metztitlan. Other rivers in the state flow into these three, such as the Rosas, Cuautitlan, Guadalupe and Salado, which flow into the

3344: 1341: 4910: 1138:. Much of the agricultural production during the colonial period was centered on livestock such as sheep and pigs as well as the making of 610: 251: 4070: 3293:

called "garambullero" as well as a type of rattle. Other materials worked into baskets and other items include reeds, willow branches and

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In addition to the three main geographic/climate regions, the state subdivides into a number of sub-regions. Sub-regions include the La

2433: 2235:, which was once one of the most important and largest haciendas in the state, is located in this area. Featured municipalities include 2204:

activities, camping and fishing in an area filled with dense vegetations and heated water sources. Municipalities featured here include

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Ivan Ventura; Manuel Duran (January 11, 2005). "Amplian a Hidalgo zona metropolitana" [Metropolitan area extended to Hidalgo].

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area. This extends like a green sash across part of the state, and altitude does not exceed 800 masl. It is mostly located near the

1909:, these people moved to the rural hills to continue their practice clandestinely. These are mostly concentrated in the community of 1244:, west of Mexico City. The distance of the capital was one of the reasons why the state of Hidalgo would eventually separate. When 1298:, local armed groups, such as the one led by Francisco P. Mariel in Huejutla, faced off against government troops. Forces led by 4438: 2510: 5876: 2833: 2047:) culinary heritage based a number of traditional native animal and vegetable products. One of these is the use of a number of 696: 692: 688: 4824: 4452: 4345: 392: 5007: 4944: 4664: 4263: 4236: 4101: 1272:

period, the economy, especially the mining sector was erratic. In the late 1880s, a number of modern inventions, such as the

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areas. These Englishmen were forced to sell their interest to Mexican capitalists in 1849, and the mining sector fell again.

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4,500 flights enter and leave the facility each year. There are 978.5 km of rail lines with only 60 km in disuse.

2413: 1913:. While their claims have not been proven, there are indications that they are true. Most practitioners in Venta Prieta are 1368:

At least 93 people, including eight children, were killed, and 46 were injured when a clandestine gasoline pipe exploded in

1248:, the large territory of Mexico was divided into three military sectors for defence. The second district had its capital in 1245: 1118: 592: 3767: 3161: 4132: 3922: 3643: 1110:

later. Eventually, the Aztecs took over most of what is now the southern portion of the state, incorporating it into the

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and other cooking items. Huejutla is known for its "barro blanco" (white clay), also used to make items for cooking. In

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Mining a Shared Heritage: Mexico's "Little Cornwall" = la Minería Patrimonio Compartido: El Pequeño Cornwall de México

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

4857:[Brief detailed history of UAEH] (in Spanish). Pachuca, Hidalgo: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 1910: 1352:

area reached the southern border of Hidalgo state in the late 20th and early 21st century with the municipality of

4419:[66 deaths in explosion of Pemex gas pipe in Tlahuelipan, Hidalgo] (in Spanish). Milenio. January 22, 2019 3028: 237: 5861: 4902: 3284: 2228: 2178: 2159: 359: 346: 341: 204: 5866: 5648: 5374: 3988: 3181: 2496: 1982: 561: 1970: 1193:'s cause, providing leaders such as José María Correa and José Antonio Magos, both of whom were active in the 1131: 5032: 4386:

Veronica Jimenez (January 31, 2006). "Reclama Hidalgo polucion" [Hidalgo complains about pollution].

1938: 1580: 852: 802: 422: 414: 5596: 4831:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4018: 3268:

in Tula de Allende and textiles in Tepeji del Río and Tulancingo. This employs about 30% of the population.

5622: 3694: 3489: 3360: 2079:.” These are often prepared in dishes that the state shares with most of the rest of Mexico such as tacos, 1222: 2095:

and wrapped in maguey leaves for flavor. This preparation of barbacoa is considered to be the state dish.

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faith. The Cornish have influenced the cuisine here as well, with one of Hidalgo's signature dishes being

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directions from Mexico City), which eventually was split with the remaining portion becoming the modern

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Ivan Sosa (March 18, 2001). "Aguas negras: Contaminan cultivos" [Sewerage contaminates crops].

3496: 3264:. Most of the automobiles produced are sold in Mexico City. Other industries include the production of 1252:

and its borders were roughly commensurate with that of modern Hidalgo. The French succeeded in placing

5334: 4876: 4786:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4743:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4491:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4286:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4202:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 3260:

refining of petroleum products, based mostly in Tula. Automotive and train production is centered in

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Rivers meet here, whose waters then cut the Moctezuma Canyon, which has walls up to 480 meters high.

1410: 1258: 1190: 1178: 1013: 914: 860: 324: 5586: 5424: 4492: 4287: 3248:. Most precious metals such as gold, silver and copper are mined in Pachuca and Zimapan. Petroleum, 3224:

Mining is the oldest and most traditional large-scale economic activity in the state. The mining of

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mountain range is a branch of the Sierra Madre Oriental which crosses northwest Hidalgo and ends in

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Hidalgo's literary history extends back to the 19th century with the oldest notable writers being

5534: 5139: 3826: 3175: 3125: 908: 787: 5379: 2766: 2227:, which was the home of one of the principal pre-Hispanic civilizations of Mexico. Many of the 1134:. By the 18th century, the economy of the Hidalgo area was dominated by mining and agricultural 5591: 5344: 4078: 3479: 3474: 2991: 2874:. It has plants blooming nearly year-round. Forests include tree species such as: “Tlacuilo,” 2591: 2579: 2536: 2393: 1253: 667: 2947: 2802: 2696:. The vegetation is mostly that of semi arid regions with mesquite trees and various types of 5389: 5384: 5304: 5214: 3132: 2887: 2575: 2484: 2460: 2444: 2189: 2012:

The best known celebrity and artist from the state is Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta, better known as

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from Actopán, who lived from 1877 to 1929. Other important writers from this century include

937: 659: 112: 5319: 4787: 4744: 4699: 4203: 3095: 507: 5444: 5354: 5184: 4047: 3534: 3522: 3118: 3058: 2895: 2817: 2806: 2745:. One exception to this is the San Juan River, which forms part of the state's border with 1914: 1451: 929: 105: 44: 3570: 2961: 1470: 1214:

of the former entity. The state of Hidalgo would not be formally created until the 1860s.

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from the native maguey plant. However, the mining of silver, gold and other metals in the

1056:. The first evidence of social stratification in Hidalgo has been found at La Loma in the 8: 5685: 5570: 5080: 3146: 3072: 2977: 2837: 2605: 1954: 1906: 1349: 1182: 1033: 1017: 933: 5124: 4109: 3197:

grazing and livestock production. Fishing and fish farming are also important producing

3190: 2232: 2002: 5524: 5254: 5179: 5164: 5008:

Lengua, cultura e historia de los otomíes – Language, culture, and history of the Otomi

4654: 3315: 3065: 3044: 2774: 2240: 2155: 1295: 1288: 1122: 949: 5790: 5284: 2754: 2521: 2443:

The state is divided into three geographical regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the

1946: 868: 5700: 5539: 5394: 5369: 5314: 5309: 5259: 5154: 4961: 4940: 4660: 4259: 4232: 3484: 3462: 3422: 2758: 2559: 2451:, which contains the highest peaks. Each of these regions is distinct from the rest. 2398: 2324: 2205: 2131: 2123: 2028: 1526: 1521: 1475: 1433: 1332: 1319: 1234: 1211: 1080: 999: 87: 5560: 3442: 3261: 1593: 5414: 5294: 5244: 5239: 5134: 5085: 4832: 4456: 4349: 3510: 3306: 3302: 2970: 2677: 2653: 2644:

is found by a series of low lying mountains. This part of the Valley extends from

2637: 2429: 2334: 2319: 2139: 2127: 2040: 1859: 1575: 1361: 1249: 1194: 1079:, at the beginning of the 7th century. From here they dispersed to locales such as 840: 831: 379: 312: 149: 3228:

provides the most income to the state, providing 28% of all revenues, followed by

1315: 1269: 984: 895: 5740: 5680: 5494: 5050: 4987: 4955: 3437: 2984: 2911: 2529: 2383: 2342: 2236: 2023: 1962: 1877:

According to the 2020 Census, 1.58% of Hidalgo's population identified as Black,

1634: 1629: 1203: 884: 331: 167: 5519: 5204: 5129: 4854: 2765:

and eventually flows into Metztitlan Lake. Principal lakes in the state are the

2750: 1460: 1217:

The economic consequences to the mines of Pachuca and Real del Monte during the

1174: 1072: 404: 5675: 3794: 3324: 3139: 2567: 2506: 2216:

where many indigenous people live. The cuisine of the area is also emphasized.

2197: 1871: 1147: 953: 941: 364: 193: 138: 5169: 4136: 3081: 2209: 2103: 5845: 5459: 5449: 5095: 4991: 4954:

Ballesteros García, Víctor Manuel; Cuatepotzo Costeira, Miguel Ángel (2003).

3546: 2856: 2770: 2689: 2421: 2329: 1930: 1890: 1867: 1230: 1063:

The modern day state of Hidalgo is located within the pre-Hispanic region of

957: 266: 253: 5765: 5434: 5299: 4550: 3854: 3297:. The working of all these fibres and materials is primarily done by women. 3275: 2761:

and flows southeast. The Metztitlan River begins at the state's border with

2590:, pines. and oaks. Many of its peaks are rocky and barren such as Zumate in 2492: 1121:, the conquistadors carved out territories for themselves from Aztec lands. 1095: 5785: 5601: 5464: 5324: 2902:. The area has one of the widest varieties of wild birds including eagles, 2738: 2721: 2517: 2488: 2252: 2248: 2044: 1974: 1878: 1369: 1111: 1103: 1045: 925: 295: 5780: 5750: 5349: 5012: 3799: 3212: 3088: 3007: 2746: 2612: 1225:. Many of these Cornish miners stayed and English names and foods such as 1087:) where they eventually had their capital of Tollan, today known as Tula. 956:

descendants, and a small Jewish enclave which claims to be descended from

888: 5745: 5565: 5529: 5514: 5469: 5399: 5269: 5209: 5199: 5149: 5105: 3427: 3249: 2903: 2778: 2693: 2681: 2641: 2469: 2465: 2378: 2314: 2135: 2114: 2056: 2048: 2017: 1902: 1611: 1544: 1539: 1307: 1284: 1126: 1064: 1029: 848: 4960:. Pachuca, Hidalgo: Sistema de Educación Pública del Estado de Hidalgo. 2594:, Peñas Cargadas in Real del Monte and Peña del Conejo in San Jerónimo. 2349: 1158: 533: 522: 500: 489: 478: 467: 456: 445: 434: 396: 388: 369: 5810: 5720: 5509: 5499: 5484: 5479: 5419: 5409: 5364: 5249: 5229: 3457: 3051: 3035: 2907: 2871: 2820:

and receives a significant amount of rainfall from this body of water.

2794: 2742: 2734: 2717: 2640:

is located within the state, which is separated from the area in which

2630: 2587: 2540: 2525: 2500: 2388: 2356: 2260: 2256: 2201: 2150: 2076: 2072: 1886: 1862:

written in Spanish and Otomi at the Church of San Miguel in Ixmiquilpan

1855: 1598: 1490: 1485: 1438: 1311: 1207: 1091: 1084: 1009: 995: 94:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

5825: 5544: 4939:] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. 4914: 4348:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Archived from 3328: 1181:, the namesake of the state, waving a banner bearing the image of the 5830: 5489: 5474: 5439: 5404: 5264: 5174: 4953: 4157: 3233: 3225: 2883: 2860: 2685: 2662: 2617: 2583: 2570:. Cerro de las Navajas is located here, a mountain made primarily of 2052: 1337: 1273: 1048:. Exploitation of obsidian cobbled relief, as in the deposits of the 989: 961: 679: 655: 650: 3614:"Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Hidalgo" 2954: 2292: 1240:

In 1861, the government of the vast State of Mexico was centered in

5820: 5815: 5725: 5705: 5690: 5633: 5454: 5279: 5194: 3452: 3289: 3021: 2933: 2915: 2864: 2813: 2782: 2713: 2702: 2666: 2645: 2571: 2552: 2544: 2299: 2193: 2166: 2143: 2088: 2068: 2013: 1508: 1503: 1465: 1353: 1323: 1280: 1233:” in Spanish) help define the state, especially in the Pachuca and 1135: 1107: 973: 945: 880: 872: 777: 3102: 2016:. Born in Tulancingo in 1917, not only was he Mexico's best known 1102:

arrived in the 12th century, initially establishing themselves in

5805: 5795: 5760: 5755: 5735: 5715: 5695: 5329: 5289: 5189: 5144: 5065: 3432: 3320: 3241: 3202: 3198: 2875: 2848: 2829: 2706: 2649: 2597: 2563: 2477: 2468:. Many of Hidalgo's caves are located here, such as Texcatete in 2370: 2213: 2084: 1446: 1428: 1303: 1163: 1143: 1076: 1068: 864: 617: 300: 283: 180: 2306: 898:

created the State of Hidalgo and made Pachuca its capital city;

69: 5800: 5775: 5770: 5710: 5429: 5359: 5339: 5274: 4630:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 4077:. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Archived from 3987:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3954:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3921:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3888:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3447: 3265: 3245: 3217: 2852: 2762: 2697: 2548: 2425: 2244: 2220: 2170: 2092: 2080: 2064: 1557: 1327: 1277: 1241: 1139: 1057: 876: 856: 288: 5013:

Codices otomi – Otomi codexes in French, English & Spanish

3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2931: 2921: 2801:

meters above sea level. Major elevations in the state include

2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2266: 2087:. Another common central Mexican dish popular in the state is 1925: 1897:

filled with Mexican style meat, vegetable and sweet fillings.

3790:"El Bicentenario será festejado con una biografía de Pachuca" 3310: 3294: 2658: 2231:

of the state, founded in the 16th century, are located here.

2060: 1894: 1226: 1099: 1037: 814: 3283:

In many of the more rural parts of the state, the making of

1206:. What is now Hidalgo was originally the districts of Tula, 5159: 4417:"Sube a 93 número de muertos por explosión en Tlahuelilpan" 3237: 3229: 3206: 3186: 2363: 2174: 1314:

and Pachuca, forcing the then-governor out of power. After

1041: 4829:

Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Hidalgo

4489:

Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Hidalgo

4255:

The Search for Silver: Cornish Miners in Mexico, 1824-1947

3014: 867:. It is located in east-central Mexico and is bordered by 2196:

Corridor covers this mountain range which is home to the

952:) who arrived in the 19th century, a few self-proclaimed 4370: 3279:

Ceramics by Nicolas Vita Hernandez of Chililco, Huejutla

2924: 2851:, thirteen species of duck, six of doves, and three of 4533:"Cornish Mexico: How the pasty arrived in the Sierras" 4313:"Comarca Minera - Documentos de Investigación - jesan" 4151: 3331:(copper items) and the Mezquital Valley for ironwork. 2870:

A small habitat in the state is the Huasteca highland

2043:

has best preserved the state's indigenous (especially

1973:

Notable painters appear in the 20th century including

1189:

Many in Hidalgo, especially the indigenous, supported

4038: 4036: 4008: 4006: 3494: 2524:. These are mostly mountains of volcanic origin. The 1310:

in 1911. Later that same year Gabriel Hernández took

4933:

Hidalgo: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado

4827:[Social Infrastructure and Communications]. 4553:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. 3709:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" 2676:

The Valley of Mezquital is three valleys called the

1012:

artifacts have been found in the Hidalgo regions of

65: 2539:mountain range begins to one side of the Valley of 2067:). Other local animals still used for food include 2001:. Other important musicians from the state include 4937:Hidalgo: Guide to discover the charms of the state 4307: 4305: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4102:"Pirámide Huapalcalco, antiguo sitio arqueológico" 4033: 4003: 2777:, Tephé in Ejido Tephé, Humedades y Dios Padra in 2051:, many of which are considered delicacies such as 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4158:Ballesteros García & Cuatepotzo Costeira 2003 4108:. Organización Editorial Mexicana. Archived from 3859:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 3567:"Creación del Estado de Hidalgo, por inseguridad" 3309:red clay is abundant. In Chililico, the clay is 2705:and much more. It produces more than half of the 924:The indigenous peoples of the state, such as the 5843: 4930: 4656:La hacienda de señor San José Deminyo, 1780-1784 4385: 3744:"S&P Rates State of Hidalgo, Mexico 'mxA-". 4957:Canto de Sol, Hidalgo; Tierra, historia y gente 4807: 4805: 4302: 4062: 4012: 2562:is the mining district in the mountains around 4782:[State of Hidalgo Economic Activity]. 4739:[State of Mexico Regional divisions]. 4694:[State of Mexico Physical Geography]. 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4163: 2223:Corridor centers on the archeological site of 1268:From the establishment of the state until the 90:accompanying your translation by providing an 56:Click for important translation instructions. 43:expand this article with text translated from 5649: 5033: 4931:Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). 3909: 3907: 3764:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía 3240:(7.7%). Other minerals include gold, copper, 2063:plants, “chacas” (beetles) and “chicharras” ( 1322:, prompting opponents to take up arms in the 1036:The first settlers of these territories were 847:), is one of the 31 states which, along with 4911:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries 4825:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones" 4802: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4431: 4272: 3942: 3940: 1985:. The best known musician from the state is 1246:French forces invaded central Mexico in 1862 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4673: 4015:"Prehispanic stage in the state of Hidalgo" 3975: 3973: 3876: 3874: 2181:as well as civic constructions such as the 2083:, moles and a specialty of central Mexico, 5872:States and territories established in 1869 5656: 5642: 5040: 5026: 4903:"Latin American & Mexican Online News" 4626:[Sierra de la Huasteca Corridor]. 4093: 3904: 3357:between private and public organizations. 3345:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 2828:Most plants are either of arid and desert 2059:as well as others such as larvae found on 1342:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 968:including the Huasteca area, the ruins of 4652: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4400: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4130: 3937: 3748:. New York. December 14, 2000. p. 1. 1185:, patron saint of Mexico (1905 painting). 4819: 4817: 4784:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4780:"Estado de Hidalgo – Actividad Economía" 4759: 4741:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4714: 4696:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4616: 4379: 4284:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4224: 4200:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 3970: 3871: 3823:"Hidalgo's British bounty Inside Mexico" 3274: 3211: 3180: 3160: 2712: 2611: 2596: 2505: 2434:Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve 2420: 2269: 2102: 1924: 1854: 1356:formally added into the region in 2005. 1173: 1157: 1058:municipality of Tepeji del Río de Ocampo 994: 983: 4659:. El Colegio de México. pp. 7–20. 4602: 4135:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 4046:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 4017:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 3592:"Senadores por Hidalgo LXI Legislatura" 3252:and other similar deposits also exist. 2483:The Sierra Baja is also located in the 1197:area. However, no major battles of the 1090:The Toltecs were eventually overrun by 5844: 4470: 4405:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10. 4394: 4390:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16. 4329: 4124: 4099: 3814: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3689: 3687: 2834:Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 2459:The Sierra Alta region is part of the 1660: 1265:of the Mexican Independence movement. 940:cultures: those of the descendants of 553:20,813 km (8,036 sq mi) 5637: 5021: 4877:"Publicaciones periódicas en Hidalgo" 4855:"Breve bosquejo histórico de la UAEH" 4814: 4737:"Estado de Hidalgo – Regionalización" 4515:"Panorama sociodemográfico de México" 4375:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3. 3616:. Camara de Diputados. Archived from 2855:, as well as mammals such as skunks, 2652:. It is separated from the Valley of 830: 5663: 4847: 4698:(in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from 4653:Velázquez, María del Carmen (1988). 4487:[Sociodemographic profile]. 4364: 4251: 4068: 3852: 3409: 3165:The former Acosta mine, now a museum 2511:Basaltic Prisms of Santa María Regla 2476:; and Tecamachal and Villacastla in 2034: 1119:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 25: 4869: 4346:"Estado de Hidalgo Pachuca de Soto" 4075:Red de zonas arqueológicas del INAH 3730: 3684: 1094:, who established their capital in 837:Free and Sovereign State of Hidalgo 158:Free and Sovereign State of Hidalgo 102:{{Translated|es|Estado de Hidalgo}} 13: 4692:"Estado de Hidalgo – Medio Fisico" 4453:"Mexico: extended population list" 4280:"Estado de Hidalgo – Nomenclatura" 4071:"Zona arqueológica de Huapalcalco" 3820: 3798:. December 7, 2009. Archived from 3178:was ‘mxA-‘ with a stable outlook. 1655: 1392:Largest cities or towns in Hidalgo 1040:groups, who exploited deposits of 902:was added later in recognition of 845:Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo 163:Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo 14: 5888: 4975: 3393:Síntesis, El Periódico de Hidalgo 3351: 972:, natural hot water springs, old 5104: 5049: 4981: 4883:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico 4624:"Corredor Sierra de la Huasteca" 4282:[State of Mexico Name]. 4100:Ocádiz, Concepció (4 May 2008). 3760:"Información Geográfica Hidalgo" 3668:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3642:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3540: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2910:, coconuts, pineapple, bananas, 2847:Wildlife includes 31 species of 2781:and Tolantongo and Textacapa in 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 1469: 1459: 1432: 1422: 793: 792: 532: 521: 510: 499: 488: 477: 466: 455: 444: 433: 403: 395: 387: 368: 236: 221: 203: 126:State in Pachuca de Soto, Mexico 30: 4924: 4895: 4881:Sistema de Información Cultural 4646: 4543: 4525: 4507: 4445: 4409: 4245: 4218: 3917:[Water park Corridor]. 3846: 3840: 3782: 3327:(jewelry), The Sierra Alta and 2688:as well as flat areas known as 2415:Geografía del Estado de Hidalgo 1375: 4196:"Estado de Hidalgo – Historia" 4133:"Hidalgo, Origin of the state" 4044:"Prehispanic stage of Hidalgo" 3752: 3701: 3658: 3632: 3606: 3584: 3559: 2636:The very northern part of the 1283:, primarily selling to nearby 1162:Monastery of San Francisco in 242:State of Hidalgo within Mexico 100:You may also add the template 1: 5877:1869 establishments in Mexico 4013:Lorenzo Monterrubio, Carmen. 3950:[Hacienda Corridor]. 3884:[Mountain Corridor]. 3553: 3418:. The major communities are: 3414:The state is divided into 84 2920: 2733:Principal rivers include the 2265: 571:3,350 m (10,990 ft) 4131:Menes Llaguno, Juan Manuel. 3915:"Corredor de los Balnearios" 3569:(in Spanish). Archived from 3490:Mining in Cornwall and Devon 3389:Síntesis de Bolsillo Hidalgo 3334: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2749:. This river flows into the 2454: 2407: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 1302:took Jacala and threatened 1083:and Tollatzingo (now called 497:Miguel Ángel Pérez Navarrete 7: 5505:Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero 4986:Geographic data related to 4252:Todd, Arthur Cecil (1977). 4231:. Cornwall County Council. 4198:[State of Mexico]. 3983:[Toltec Corridor]. 3948:"Corredor de las Haciendas" 3718:(in Spanish). June 13, 2023 3468: 3365:El Independiente de Hidalgo 2757:. The Amajac begins in the 2602:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 2449:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 2447:(mountain ranges), and the 2428:south of Peña del Aire, in 1971:Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa 1199:Mexican War of Independence 934:Mexicans of Spanish descent 919:Mexican War of Independence 475:Julio César Ángeles Mendoza 464:María Isabel Alfaro Morales 10: 5893: 4225:Schwartz, Sharron (2011). 3156: 2926:Flora and fauna of Hidalgo 2823: 2788: 2773:, Mixquiahual and Vito in 2624: 2098: 1943:José María Rodríguez y Cos 1920: 1458: 1421: 1383: 1075:, now the municipality of 1034:municipality of Tulancingo 979: 64:Machine translation, like 18: 5671: 5615: 5579: 5553: 5375:San Agustín Metzquititlán 5113: 5102: 5091:Pachuca metropolitan area 5073: 5063: 4485:"Perfil Sociodemográfico" 4455:. GeoHive. Archived from 2844:in the higher mountains. 2720:, in the municipality of 2710:with freezes being rare. 2535:The Sierra de Tenango or 1983:José Hernández Delgadillo 1881:, or of African descent. 1673:— 1259:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1191:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 936:, there are also notable 915:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 809: 786: 776: 678: 666: 649: 641: 637:(US$ 24.0 billion) (2022) 631: 626: 616: 606: 598: 588: 580: 575: 567: 557: 549: 544: 431:Fortunato Rivera Castillo 412: 377: 357: 352: 340: 330: 318: 306: 294: 282: 247: 235: 217: 202: 156: 147: 131: 45:the corresponding article 5000:Hidalgo State Government 3882:"Corredor de la Montaña" 3594:. Senado de la Republica 2999:Urocyon cinereoargenteus 2728: 2547:region of the states of 2543:and extends down to the 2183:Padre Tembleque Aqueduct 1999:Así se quiere en Jalisco 1939:Ignacio Rodríguez Galván 1563:Tepeji del Río de Ocampo 1153:Pedro Romero de Terreros 863:and its capital city is 442:Cipriano Charrez Pedraza 5140:Agua Blanca de Iturbide 3232:(18%), silver (14.3%), 3220:at the Feria de Pachuca 3126:Pinguicula elizabethiae 2107:The original statue of 2007:Demetrio Vite Hernández 1991:Cuando habla el corazón 1052:, developed during the 1004:Tula archeological site 928:, retain much of their 917:, the initiator of the 642: • Per capita 607: • Rank 602:150/km (380/sq mi) 519:Hugo Rafael Ruiz Lustre 111:For more guidance, see 5862:Mexican Plateau states 5587:Barranca de Metztitlán 5425:Tepehuacán de Guerrero 3480:Comarca Minera Geopark 3475:2021 Tula River floods 3280: 3221: 3193: 3166: 2992:Odocoileus virginianus 2725: 2621: 2609: 2537:Sierra Norte de Puebla 2513: 2437: 2118: 1934: 1863: 1617:Zacualtipan de Ángeles 1186: 1167: 1132:Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán 1006: 992: 844: 828:Spanish pronunciation: 568:Highest elevation 211:Barranca de Metztitlán 5867:Sierra Madre Oriental 5385:San Bartolo Tutotepec 5305:Mineral de la Reforma 5215:Cuautepec de Hinojosa 4599:Gonzalez, pp. 25, 29. 4551:"Native Mexican Jews" 4139:on September 22, 2011 4069:INAH (10 June 2015). 3855:"Native Mexican Jews" 3278: 3215: 3184: 3176:Standard & Poor's 3164: 3133:Echinocactus grusonii 2985:Ergaticus ruber ruber 2896:Mexican white cedar ( 2890:Swietenia macrophylla 2716: 2615: 2600: 2576:Mineral de la Reforma 2509: 2485:Sierra Madre Oriental 2461:Sierra Madre Oriental 2445:Sierra Madre Oriental 2424: 2200:. The area includes 2106: 2071:(called atepocates), 1928: 1895:Cornish dough pockets 1870:, the Otomis and the 1858: 1647:Historical population 1372:on January 19, 2019. 1177: 1161: 1155:in the 18th century. 1071:initially settled in 1050:Sierra de las Navajas 998: 987: 976:and mountain ranges. 964:in the 16th century. 859:. It is divided into 453:Lolis Jiménez Ramírez 176:Tlahtohcayotl Hidalgo 113:Knowledge:Translation 84:copyright attribution 5445:Tezontepec de Aldama 5380:San Agustín Tlaxiaca 5185:Atotonilco El Grande 4590:Gonzalez, pp. 22–23. 4581:Gonzalez, pp. 20–21. 4572:Gonzalez, pp. 18–20. 4563:Gonzalez, pp. 14–18. 4539:. 25 September 2015. 4439:"Censo Hidalgo 2020" 4106:El Sol de Tulancingo 4081:on 29 September 2017 3377:El Sol de Tulancingo 3119:Cupressus lusitanica 3059:Dasypus novemcinctus 2898:Cupressus lusitanica 2606:Municipality of Apan 2584:Spanish colonial era 2179:colonial monasteries 2165:The Corridor de las 1907:it reached New Spain 904:Manuel Fernando Soto 851:, constitute the 32 599: • Density 19:For other uses, see 5686:Baja California Sur 5571:Santiago Tulantepec 5235:Francisco I. Madero 5081:Greater Mexico City 4811:Gonzalez, pp. 44–47 4317:www.clubensayos.com 4112:on 25 December 2014 3958:on October 11, 2010 3463:Progreso de Obregón 3369:El Reloj de Hidalgo 3363:of Hidalgo include 3216:Display of bottled 3147:Taxodium mucronatum 3073:Craugastor rhodopis 2978:Bassariscus astutus 2840:Pinus pseudostrobus 2616:Tulancingo Valley, 2608:, southern Hidalgo. 1955:Margarita Michelena 1933:for sale in Pachuca 1891:“pastes” (pa-stays) 1648: 1491:Tulancingo de Bravo 1350:Greater Mexico City 1219:War of Independence 1183:Virgin of Guadalupe 930:traditional culture 263: / 5535:Zapotlán de Juárez 5180:Atotonilco de Tula 3981:"Corredor Tolteca" 3695:"México en cifras" 3281: 3222: 3194: 3167: 3066:Aimophila ruficeps 3045:Lepus californicus 2867:, and gray foxes. 2726: 2622: 2610: 2514: 2438: 2271:Tourism in Hidalgo 2241:Atotonilco de Tula 2229:oldest monasteries 2156:hot air ballooning 2119: 1995:Seda, sangre y sol 1935: 1864: 1646: 1348:The growth of the 1296:Mexican Revolution 1289:Mexican Revolution 1187: 1168: 1007: 993: 988:Cave paintings in 950:South West England 835:), officially the 645:(US$ 7,530) (2022) 632: • Total 581: • Total 550: • Total 508:Gloria Romero León 486:Lidia García Anaya 92:interlanguage link 5839: 5838: 5631: 5630: 5395:Santiago de Anaya 5370:Progreso, Hidalgo 5345:Omitlán de Juárez 5315:Mineral del Monte 5310:Mineral del Chico 5260:Huejutla de Reyes 4946:978-607-400-319-2 4917:on March 7, 2020. 4666:978-607-628-729-3 4265:978-0-902899-57-5 4258:. Lodenek Press. 4238:978-1-903798-70-6 4050:on March 12, 2017 4021:on March 12, 2017 3770:on March 25, 2010 3485:La Comarca Minera 3423:Huejutla de Reyes 3410:Major communities 3397:Unomásuno Hidalgo 3373:El Sol de Hidalgo 3153: 3152: 2807:Cerro el Jihuingo 2759:Sierra de Pachuca 2404: 2403: 2399:Mineral del Chico 2394:Omitlán de Juárez 2206:Huejutla de Reyes 2132:Mineral del Chico 2124:Mineral del Monte 2035:Native gastronomy 2029:Huejutla de Reyes 1987:Nicandro Castillo 1853: 1852: 1643: 1642: 1527:Huejutla de Reyes 1320:Victoriano Huerta 1054:preclassic period 932:. In addition to 887:on the south and 861:84 municipalities 832:[iˈðalɣo] 821: 820: 815:Official Web Site 805: 803:Ranked 25th of 32 589: • Rank 308:Largest City 267:20.483°N 98.867°W 124: 123: 57: 53: 5884: 5857:States of Mexico 5665:States of Mexico 5658: 5651: 5644: 5635: 5634: 5415:Tenango de Doria 5240:Huasca de Ocampo 5108: 5086:Mezquital Valley 5054: 5053: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5006: 4998: 4985: 4984: 4971: 4950: 4919: 4918: 4913:. Archived from 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4821: 4812: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4790:on June 16, 2011 4776: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4747:on June 16, 2011 4733: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702:on June 16, 2011 4688: 4671: 4670: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4634:on April 2, 2010 4620: 4614: 4613: 4610:Hidalgo Tlaxcala 4606: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4519:www.inegi.org.mx 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4495:on June 16, 2011 4481: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4290:on June 16, 2011 4276: 4270: 4269: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4206:on June 16, 2011 4192: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3991:on June 15, 2010 3977: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3925:on July 24, 2010 3911: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3892:on April 2, 2010 3878: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3853:Ghiuzeli, Haim. 3850: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3825:. Archived from 3821:Seijas, Susana. 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3802:on June 29, 2012 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3766:. Archived from 3756: 3750: 3749: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3713: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3672:on July 23, 2011 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3620:on July 20, 2018 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3563: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3307:Huasca de Ocampo 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 2971:Crotalus aquilus 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2922: 2803:Cerro la Peñuela 2638:Valley of Mexico 2432:, a part of the 2430:Huasca de Ocampo 2389:Tolantongo Caves 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2320:Huasca de Ocampo 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2267: 2233:Hacienda Demiñho 2162:. (4 elementos) 2128:Huasca de Ocampo 2041:Mezquital Valley 2003:Abundio Martínez 1979:Yadira Gutiérrez 1662: 1657: 1649: 1645: 1473: 1463: 1436: 1426: 1393: 1381: 1380: 1333:Cruz Azul Cement 1195:Mezquital Valley 1106:, then founding 912: 853:federal entities 834: 829: 817: 801: 800: 796: 795: 536: 525: 514: 503: 492: 481: 470: 459: 448: 437: 423:Federal Deputies 407: 399: 391: 372: 336:January 16, 1869 278: 277: 275: 274: 273: 268: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 240: 225: 207: 198: 197: 185: 184: 172: 171: 159: 129: 128: 103: 97: 70:Google Translate 55: 51: 34: 33: 26: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5852:Hidalgo (state) 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5791:San Luis Potosí 5681:Baja California 5667: 5662: 5632: 5627: 5611: 5580:Protected areas 5575: 5549: 5495:Tula de Allende 5225:Emiliano Zapata 5116: 5109: 5100: 5069: 5059: 5048: 5046: 5004: 4996: 4988:Hidalgo (state) 4982: 4978: 4968: 4947: 4927: 4922: 4907:Research Guides 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4835:on May 17, 2011 4823: 4822: 4815: 4810: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4735: 4734: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4674: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4537:The Independent 4531: 4530: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4483: 4482: 4471: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4399: 4395: 4384: 4380: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4352:on May 17, 2011 4344: 4343: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4011: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3863: 3861: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3795:Milenio Hidalgo 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3697:. January 2016. 3693: 3692: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3646:on May 13, 2013 3638: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3471: 3438:Tula de Allende 3412: 3381:Milenio Hidalgo 3354: 3337: 3159: 3154: 2826: 2791: 2755:San Luis Potosí 2731: 2627: 2522:San Luis Potosí 2457: 2410: 2405: 2384:Pachuca de Soto 2237:Tula de Allende 2101: 2055:(ant eggs) and 2037: 2024:Day of the Dead 1963:Ricardo Garibay 1947:Efrén Rebolledo 1923: 1905:in Spain. When 1644: 1635:Tula de Allende 1474: 1468: 1464: 1452:Pachuca de Soto 1437: 1431: 1427: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1378: 1338:Diesel Nacional 1204:State of Mexico 982: 906: 885:State of Mexico 869:San Luis Potosí 865:Pachuca de Soto 827: 813: 798: 772: 700: 699: 674: 636: 635:MXN 482 billion 540: 537: 426: 425: 408: 393:Merced González 313:Pachuca de Soto 301:Pachuca de Soto 272:20.483; -98.867 271: 269: 265: 262: 257: 254: 252: 250: 249: 243: 231: 230: 229: 228: 213: 191: 187: 186: 178: 174: 173: 165: 161: 160: 157: 152: 143: 134: 127: 120: 119: 118: 101: 95: 58: 35: 31: 24: 17: 16:State of Mexico 12: 11: 5: 5890: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5676:Aguascalientes 5672: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5561:Ciudad Sahagún 5557: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5335:Nicolás Flores 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5115:Municipalities 5111: 5110: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5045: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4977: 4976:External links 4974: 4973: 4972: 4966: 4951: 4945: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4894: 4868: 4846: 4813: 4801: 4758: 4713: 4672: 4665: 4645: 4628:Hidalgo Travel 4615: 4601: 4592: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4556: 4542: 4524: 4506: 4469: 4444: 4430: 4408: 4393: 4378: 4363: 4328: 4301: 4271: 4264: 4244: 4237: 4217: 4162: 4150: 4123: 4092: 4061: 4032: 4002: 3985:Hidalgo Travel 3969: 3952:Hidalgo Travel 3936: 3919:Hidalgo Travel 3903: 3886:Hidalgo Travel 3870: 3845: 3839: 3813: 3781: 3751: 3729: 3700: 3683: 3657: 3631: 3605: 3583: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:Tepeji del Río 3445: 3443:Ciudad Sahagún 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3416:municipalities 3411: 3408: 3353: 3352:Infrastructure 3350: 3336: 3333: 3325:Real del Monte 3262:Ciudad Sahagún 3158: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3140:Tagetes patula 3136: 3129: 3122: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2886:, “Zuchiate,” 2857:spider monkeys 2838:Mexican pine ( 2836:habitat, with 2825: 2822: 2805:(3,350 masl), 2790: 2787: 2730: 2727: 2629:The Valley of 2626: 2623: 2568:Real del Monte 2560:Comarca Minera 2456: 2453: 2412:Main article: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325:Real del Monte 2322: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2273: 2245:Tepeji del Rio 2198:Huastec people 2113:is located in 2110:Diana Cazadora 2100: 2097: 2049:edible insects 2036: 2033: 1967:Gonzalo Martré 1959:Gabriel Vargas 1951:Xavier Sorondo 1922: 1919: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1594:Ciudad Sahagún 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1300:Nicolas Flores 1235:Real del Monte 1223:Cornish miners 1179:Miguel Hidalgo 1148:Real del Monte 981: 978: 960:which came to 875:on the north, 819: 818: 811: 807: 806: 790: 784: 783: 780: 774: 773: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 686: 685: 684: 682: 676: 675: 672: 670: 664: 663: 653: 647: 646: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 628: 624: 623: 620: 614: 613: 608: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 590: 586: 585: 582: 578: 577: 573: 572: 569: 565: 564: 559: 555: 554: 551: 547: 546: 542: 541: 539: 538: 526: 515: 504: 493: 482: 471: 460: 449: 438: 421: 420: 419: 417: 410: 409: 382: 375: 374: 365:Julio Menchaca 362: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 322: 320:Municipalities 316: 315: 310: 304: 303: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 245: 244: 241: 233: 232: 226: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 200: 199: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 135: 132: 125: 122: 121: 117: 116: 109: 98: 76: 73: 62: 59: 52:(January 2023) 40: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5889: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460:Tlacotlapilco 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:Tianguistengo 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 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4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4459:on 2012-03-11 4458: 4454: 4448: 4440: 4434: 4418: 4412: 4404: 4397: 4389: 4382: 4374: 4367: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4267: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4007: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3829:on 2009-04-27 3828: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3593: 3587: 3573:on 2019-01-07 3572: 3568: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3535:Latin America 3526: 3524: 3523:North America 3514: 3512: 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2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2057:maguey larvae 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1860:Lord's Prayer 1857: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1382: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1365:environment. 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:Porfirio Díaz 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Porfirio Díaz 1266: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1123:Hernán Cortés 1120: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 986: 977: 975: 971: 965: 963: 959: 958:Sephardi Jews 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 910: 905: 901: 897: 896:Benito Juárez 892: 891:on the west. 890: 886: 882: 879:on the east, 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 833: 825: 816: 812: 808: 804: 791: 789: 785: 781: 779: 778:ISO 3166 code 775: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701: 698: 694: 690: 683: 681: 677: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 634: 630: 625: 621: 619: 615: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 535: 531: 527: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 427: 424: 418: 416: 413: • 411: 406: 402: 401:Nuvia Mayorga 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: • 376: 371: 366: 363: 361: 358: • 356: 351: 348: 345: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 326: 323: 321: 317: 314: 311: 309: 305: 302: 299: 297: 293: 290: 287: 285: 281: 276: 248:Coordinates: 246: 239: 234: 224: 216: 212: 206: 201: 195: 190: 182: 177: 169: 164: 155: 151: 146: 142: 140: 130: 114: 110: 107: 99: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 63: 61: 60: 54: 48: 46: 41:You can help 37: 28: 27: 22: 5786:Quintana Roo 5730: 5616:Other topics 5602:Sierra Gorda 5597:Los Mármoles 5520:Xochicoatlán 5465:Tlahuelilpan 5390:San Salvador 5325:Mixquiahuala 5220:Eloxochitlán 5205:Chapulhuacán 5130:Acaxochitlán 5056: 5005:(in Spanish) 4997:(in Spanish) 4956: 4936: 4932: 4925:Bibliography 4915:the original 4906: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4880: 4871: 4859:. Retrieved 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4833:the original 4828: 4792:. Retrieved 4788:the original 4783: 4749:. Retrieved 4745:the original 4740: 4704:. Retrieved 4700:the original 4695: 4655: 4648: 4636:. Retrieved 4632:the original 4627: 4618: 4609: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4568: 4559: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4497:. Retrieved 4493:the original 4488: 4461:. Retrieved 4457:the original 4447: 4433: 4421:. Retrieved 4411: 4402: 4396: 4387: 4381: 4372: 4366: 4354:. Retrieved 4350:the original 4320:. Retrieved 4316: 4292:. Retrieved 4288:the original 4283: 4274: 4254: 4247: 4227: 4220: 4208:. Retrieved 4204:the original 4199: 4160:, p. 77 4153: 4141:. Retrieved 4137:the original 4126: 4114:. Retrieved 4110:the original 4105: 4095: 4083:. Retrieved 4079:the original 4074: 4064: 4054:December 24, 4052:. Retrieved 4048:the original 4025:December 24, 4023:. Retrieved 4019:the original 3993:. Retrieved 3989:the original 3984: 3960:. Retrieved 3956:the original 3951: 3927:. Retrieved 3923:the original 3918: 3894:. Retrieved 3890:the original 3885: 3862:. Retrieved 3858: 3848: 3842: 3831:. Retrieved 3827:the original 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3800:the original 3793: 3784: 3772:. Retrieved 3768:the original 3754: 3745: 3720:. Retrieved 3715: 3703: 3674:. Retrieved 3670:the original 3660: 3650:February 12, 3648:. Retrieved 3644:the original 3634: 3622:. Retrieved 3618:the original 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3586: 3575:. Retrieved 3571:the original 3561: 3413: 3404: 3401:Visto Bueno. 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3299: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3254: 3236:(12.9%) and 3223: 3195: 3172: 3168: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2925: 2904:hummingbirds 2897: 2889: 2877: 2869: 2846: 2839: 2832:, or of the 2827: 2811: 2799: 2792: 2763:Puebla state 2751:Pánuco River 2732: 2722:Mixquiahuala 2675: 2671: 2635: 2628: 2557: 2534: 2518:Sierra Gorda 2515: 2497:Mezquititlán 2482: 2458: 2442: 2439: 2414: 2411: 2270: 2253:Tlahuelilpan 2249:Mixquiahuala 2218: 2187: 2164: 2148: 2120: 2108: 2038: 2022: 2011: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1975:Byron Galvez 1936: 1915:Conservative 1911:Venta Prieta 1899: 1893:, which are 1883: 1879:Afro-Mexican 1876: 1865: 1411:Municipality 1376:Demographics 1370:Tlahuelilpan 1367: 1358: 1347: 1293: 1267: 1263:first leader 1254:Maximilian I 1239: 1216: 1188: 1169: 1116: 1112:Aztec Empire 1104:Mixquiahuala 1089: 1073:Xochicoatlán 1062: 1008: 966: 948:(located in 944:miners from 923: 899: 893: 836: 823: 822: 227:Coat of arms 188: 175: 162: 136: 88:edit summary 79: 50: 42: 5746:Mexico City 5566:Pachuquilla 5554:Communities 5530:Zacualtipan 5515:Xochiatipan 5470:Tlahuiltepa 5400:Singuilucan 5270:Ixmiquilpan 5210:Chilcuautla 5200:Chapantongo 5170:Atitalaquía 5150:Alfajayucan 4116:24 December 3746:PR Newswire 3716:Citibanamex 3428:Ixmiquilpan 3250:natural gas 2779:Ixmiquilpan 2694:Alfajayucan 2682:Ixmiquilpan 2661:, rabbits, 2642:Mexico City 2470:Zacualtipan 2466:cinder cone 2379:Huapalcalco 2315:Ixmiquilpan 2210:Zacualtipán 2136:Ixmiquilpan 2115:Ixmiquilpan 2073:salamanders 2018:lucha libre 1903:Inquisition 1612:Zacualtipan 1545:Ixmiquilpan 1540:Ixmiquilpan 1308:Ixmiquilpan 1294:During the 1285:Mexico City 1127:Franciscans 1092:Chichimecas 1065:Mesoamerica 1030:Huapalcalco 1010:Prehistoric 907: [ 849:Mexico City 687:Area codes 673:42000-43000 668:Postal code 622:Hidalguense 562:Ranked 26th 530:María Solís 385:Navor Rojas 270: / 189:Hyodi Dalgo 5846:Categories 5811:Tamaulipas 5766:Nuevo León 5721:Guanajuato 5510:Tezontepec 5500:Tulancingo 5485:Tlaxcoapan 5480:Tlanchinol 5435:Tepetitlán 5420:Tepeapulco 5410:Tecozautla 5365:Pisaflores 5300:Metztitlán 5250:Huazalingo 5230:Epazoyucan 4463:2011-07-29 4322:2024-08-29 4143:August 10, 3864:2018-11-15 3833:2009-10-08 3722:August 13, 3577:2011-03-24 3554:References 3458:Tulancingo 3361:Newspapers 3052:Lynx rufus 2908:sugar cane 2888:Mahogany ( 2872:rainforest 2818:Gulf Coast 2795:Pisaflores 2775:Atotonilco 2767:Metztitlán 2743:Tula River 2718:Tula River 2663:armadillos 2631:Tulancingo 2588:oyamel fir 2541:Tulancingo 2501:Tolantongo 2495:, Amolon, 2474:Tepehuacán 2261:Tezontepec 2257:Tlaxcoapan 2202:ecotourism 2151:Tulancingo 2077:xoconostle 1887:Protestant 1599:Tepeapulco 1486:Tulancingo 1439:Tulancingo 1312:Tulancingo 1208:Tulancingo 1117:After the 1096:Metztitlán 1085:Tulancingo 1046:serpentine 1018:Tulancingo 1014:Tepeapulco 576:Population 353:Government 47:in Spanish 5831:Zacatecas 5781:Querétaro 5751:Michoacán 5701:Chihuahua 5623:Governors 5525:Yahualica 5490:Tolcayuca 5475:Tlanalapa 5440:Tetepango 5405:Tasquillo 5350:Orizatlán 5320:La Misión 5265:Huichapan 5255:Huehuetla 5175:Atlapexco 5165:El Arenal 5068:(capital) 5055:State of 4887:March 11, 4085:4 October 3676:March 24, 3666:"Relieve" 3640:"Resumen" 3624:March 24, 3598:March 24, 3511:Geography 3335:Education 3234:limestone 3226:magnesium 2884:Copaifera 2865:anteaters 2861:wild boar 2747:Querétaro 2686:Tasquillo 2654:Mezquital 2618:temperate 2530:Moctezuma 2493:Meztitlan 2455:Mountains 2408:Geography 2167:Haciendas 2160:Huehuetla 2053:escamoles 1846:3,082,841 1835:2,858,359 1824:2,665,018 1813:2,345,514 1802:2,235,591 1791:2,112,473 1780:1,888,366 1769:1,547,493 1758:1,193,845 1281:haciendas 1274:telegraph 1229:(called “ 1136:haciendas 1026:Huichapan 990:Huichapan 974:haciendas 962:New Spain 938:immigrant 900:"de Soto" 894:In 1869, 889:Querétaro 680:Area code 651:Time zone 584:3,082,841 332:Admission 106:talk page 5821:Veracruz 5816:Tlaxcala 5726:Guerrero 5706:Coahuila 5691:Campeche 5592:El Chico 5540:Zempoala 5455:Tizayuca 5280:Jaltocan 5195:Cardonal 5155:Almoloya 4839:June 10, 3774:July 22, 3469:See also 3453:Tizayuca 3316:Talavera 2916:tamarind 2880:species) 2849:reptiles 2830:habitats 2814:Huasteca 2783:Cardonal 2703:tejocote 2684:and the 2667:mesquite 2648:towards 2646:Tizayuca 2572:obsidian 2553:Veracruz 2545:Huasteca 2194:Huasteca 2144:Cardonal 2089:barbacoa 2069:tadpoles 2014:El Santo 1872:Tepehuas 1522:Huejutla 1509:Tizayuca 1504:Tizayuca 1495:106,163 1476:Huejutla 1466:Tizayuca 1456:297,848 1354:Tizayuca 1324:Huasteca 1212:Huejutla 1130:area by 1108:Tizayuca 1081:Huejutla 1000:Atlantes 946:Cornwall 881:Tlaxcala 873:Veracruz 415:Deputies 380:Senators 360:Governor 82:provide 5826:Yucatán 5806:Tabasco 5796:Sinaloa 5761:Nayarit 5756:Morelos 5736:Jalisco 5731:Hidalgo 5716:Durango 5696:Chiapas 5545:Zimapán 5355:Pachuca 5330:Molango 5295:Metepec 5290:Lolotla 5245:Huautla 5190:Calnali 5145:Ajacuba 5135:Actopan 5125:Acatlán 5117:(towns) 5074:Regions 5066:Pachuca 5057:Hidalgo 4861:June 7, 4794:June 7, 4751:June 7, 4706:June 7, 4638:June 7, 4499:June 7, 4423:Jan 22, 4403:Reforma 4388:Reforma 4373:Reforma 4356:June 7, 4294:June 7, 4210:June 7, 3995:June 7, 3962:June 7, 3929:June 7, 3896:June 7, 3806:May 21, 3497:Portals 3433:Pachuca 3329:Tizapán 3321:Pachuca 3242:cadmium 3203:tilapia 3199:mojarra 3191:Acatlán 3157:Economy 2878:Quercus 2853:falcons 2824:Ecology 2789:Climate 2707:alfalfa 2678:Actopan 2669:trees. 2650:Pachuca 2625:Valleys 2604:in the 2592:Omitlán 2580:Comarca 2564:Pachuca 2478:Molango 2335:Actopan 2221:Tolteca 2214:Molango 2140:Actopan 2099:Tourism 2085:mixiote 2081:tamales 2065:cicadas 1931:pasties 1921:Culture 1747:994,598 1736:850,394 1725:771,818 1714:677,772 1703:622,241 1692:646,551 1681:605,051 1670:563,824 1639:29,390 1621:29,472 1603:31,737 1585:32,276 1581:Actopan 1576:Actopan 1567:36,618 1549:37,608 1531:44,311 1513:60,265 1447:Pachuca 1429:Pachuca 1396:Source: 1304:Zimapan 1250:Actopan 1227:pasties 1164:Pachuca 1144:Pachuca 1077:Molango 1069:Toltecs 1032:in the 1022:Actopan 1002:at the 980:History 954:Italian 942:Cornish 841:Spanish 824:Hidalgo 810:Website 618:Demonym 296:Capital 284:Country 258:98°52′W 255:20°29′N 181:Nahuatl 168:Spanish 137:Dalgo ( 133:Hidalgo 104:to the 86:in the 49:. 21:Hidalgo 5801:Sonora 5776:Puebla 5771:Oaxaca 5741:México 5711:Colima 5430:Tepeji 5360:Pacula 5340:Nopala 5285:Juárez 5275:Jacala 4964: 4943: 4909:. US: 4663: 4262: 4235: 3547:Mexico 3399:, and 3303:comals 3290:maguey 3285:crafts 3266:cement 3246:sulfur 3218:pulque 3185:Grain 2914:, and 2894:, and 2876:Oaks ( 2739:Amajac 2680:, the 2549:Puebla 2489:Amajac 2426:Canyon 2190:Sierra 2171:pulque 2093:pulque 1929:Baked 1827:+13.6% 1794:+11.9% 1783:+22.0% 1772:+29.6% 1761:+20.0% 1750:+17.0% 1739:+10.2% 1728:+13.9% 1558:Tepeji 1388: 1385: 1362:valley 1328:Jacala 1326:area, 1278:Pulque 1261:, the 1242:Toluca 1231:pastes 1140:pulque 1100:Aztecs 1098:. 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