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on 24 March 1688, the second youngest of six children of Alison and John
Smibert, a litster, or wool dyer. From 1702 to 1709, he was apprenticed to a house painter and plasterer in Edinburgh. On moving to London in 1709 he worked as a
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Advertisement for "John
Smibert, painter, sells all sorts of colours, dry or ground, with oils and brushes. ... Wholesale or retail at reasonable rates, at his house in
235:
who, in 1728, enticed
Smibert to accompany him to America, with the intention of becoming professor of fine arts in the college which Berkeley was planning to found in
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portraits. It was commissioned by John
Wainright, a patron of George Berkeley, and depicts the members of the planned expedition to Bermuda. The painting, now in the
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that he had painted in Europe. This collection, which
Richard Saunders has termed "America's first art gallery", provided much of the early artistic education for
201:, then returned to Edinburgh, seeking work as portraitist. Smibert travelled to Italy from 1719 to 1722 to copy old masters, including some in the collection of
373:, which he designed in the style of an English country market. The hall burned down in 1761 but was restored, and then in 1806 greatly expanded and modified by
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In 1734, Smibert opened a shop where he sold paint, other artist's supplies, and prints. In his studio above the shop, he displayed casts and copies of
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169:; 24 March 1688 – 2 April 1751) was a Scottish-born painter, regarded as the first academically trained artist to live and work regularly in
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239:. The college, however, was never established, and Smibert settled in Boston, where he married in 1730. He lived at the corner of
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277:
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David Kruh. Always something doing: Boston's infamous
Scollay Square, rev. ed. Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1999; p.34.
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a full text exhibition catalog from The
Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on John Smibert (see index)
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John
Smibert, Painter With a Descriptive Catalogue of Portraits, and Notes on the Work of Nathaniel Smibert
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347:, by the Massachusetts Historical Society, and by the New England Historical and Genealogical Society.
198:
1230:
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312:, includes Berkeley at the right, Wainwright seated at left, and Smibert standing at the far left.
1263:
1056:. See pp. 385–399 for A. T. Perkins' reports, "Portraits by Blackburn" and "Portraits by Smibert"
926:(1934). "The Note-Books of George Vertue Relating to Artists and Collections in England (III)".
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Deane, Charles; Perkins, Augustus T.; Wendell Holmes, Oliver (1878). "December
Meeting, 1878".
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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205:, and then settled in London where he worked as a portrait painter from 1722 until 1728.
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was also a painter. Smibert lies in Tomb 62 in the
Granary Burying Ground in Boston.
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The American School: Artists and Status in the Late-Colonial and Early National Era
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Richard H. Saunders, John Smibert: Colonial America's first portrait painter,
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1206:. Vol. 20. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 118–120.
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1106:(exhibition catalogue). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, H. N. Abrams.
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343:; and examples of his works are owned by Harvard and Yale Universities, by
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1272:. Vol. 50. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1001.
1013:"Depicting Berkeleyan Idealism: A Study of Two Portraits by John Smibert"
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665:(in German) (2nd ed.). Mannheim, Wien, Zürich: Dudenverlag. p.
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911:
813:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 281.
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661:
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch: Wörterbuch der deutschen Standardaussprache
335:(in the Massachusetts Historical Society), John Lovell (Memorial Hall,
1309:. Vol. 17. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 228–230.
182:
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1331:(in German). Vol. 31. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann. pp. 158–159.
1012:
608:
Catherine Winthrop Sargent, married 1744 as the second wife of Col.
60:
1239:. Vol. 28. New York: Grove's Dictionaries. pp. 869–871.
236:
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and made a sketch for a group portrait of its members, including
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Between 1740 and 1742, he served as architect for the original
1187:. Vol. 52. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 405.
158:
152:
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978:
John Smibert: Colonial America's First Portrait Painter
715:
691:
1266:. In Matthew, H. C. G. & Harrison, Brian (eds.).
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161:
155:
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Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
453:, oil on canvas, 1724. Royal Sussex Regiment Museum
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The Bermuda Group (Dean Berkeley and His Entourage)
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847:Masterworks of American Art: Course Guidebook
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37:Self-portrait of Smibert, present as part of
1083:. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
981:. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
906:. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society.
401:Portrait of Edward Nightengale, ca.1722-1724
203:Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1422:Scottish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
304:, which became one of the most influential
1328:Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler
1191:
734:
732:
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31:
1325:, ed. (1937). "Smibert (Smybert), John".
432:Elizabeth Davenport (Mrs. William Dudley)
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596:The Rev John Cotton 1690-1757 By Smibert
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1269:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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962:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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1145:. Vol. 12. Paris: Gründ. p.
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298:Dean George Berkeley and His Entourage
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231:Among his London portraits is one of
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584:Sir John Rushout, Bt by John Smibert
1200:; Carnes, Marc Christopher (eds.).
1098:Rebora, Carol; et al. (1995).
869:
13:
1402:18th-century Scottish male artists
1387:18th-century American male artists
888:
756:Scots in Italy in the 18th Century
280:and the orange tree, Boston," 1734
249:Scots Charitable Society of Boston
14:
1453:
1432:Burials at Granary Burying Ground
1336:
1317:– via the Internet Archive.
1290:– via the Internet Archive.
1257:– via the Internet Archive.
1224:– via the Internet Archive.
1124:– via the Internet Archive.
1093:– via the Internet Archive.
970:– via the Internet Archive.
687:– via the Internet Archive.
387:
1354:John Singleton Copley in America
1306:Dictionary of American Biography
1184:Dictionary of National Biography
1102:John Singleton Copley in America
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292:in Boston commemorating Smibert
208:Smibert became a member of the
1397:18th-century Scottish painters
1382:18th-century American painters
1192:Kalfatovic, Martin R. (1999).
817:
760:National Galleries of Scotland
745:
650:
1:
1262:Saunders, Richard H. (2004).
1229:Saunders, Richard H. (1996).
1142:Benezit Dictionary of Artists
1029:10.1080/02666286.2016.1230698
1011:O'Donnell, C. Oliver (2017).
975:Saunders, Richard H. (1995).
826:, Oct. 21, 1734; May 26, 1735
643:
315:Smibert painted portraits of
954:Foote, Henry Wilder (1950).
903:The Notebook of John Smibert
637:Province House (Nova Scotia)
193:1713-1716, he studied under
16:American painter (1688–1751)
7:
1417:People from colonial Boston
1203:American National Biography
864:Yale University Art Gallery
618:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
550:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
509:Yale University Art Gallery
488:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
436:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
418:Yale Center for British Art
310:Yale University Art Gallery
296:In 1728, he began painting
263:Yale University Art Gallery
43:Yale University Art Gallery
10:
1458:
1442:American portrait painters
1437:Scottish portrait painters
1066:: CS1 maint: postscript (
866:. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
530:Metropolitan Museum of Art
465:Portrait of Major General
199:Great Queen Street Academy
1233:. In Turner, Jane (ed.).
327:in Boston), Mrs Smibert,
176:
115:
105:
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67:
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30:
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1295:Sizer, Theodore (1935).
1427:Painters from Edinburgh
845:Kloss, William (2008).
810:Encyclopædia Britannica
416:, oil on canvas, 1724.
339:), and probably one of
1407:Scottish male painters
1392:American male painters
1075:Rather, Susan (2016).
900:Smibert, John (1969).
610:Epes Sargent (soldier)
341:Sir William Pepperrell
333:Governor John Endecott
293:
290:Granary Burying Ground
281:
265:
71:2 April 1751 (aged 63)
1343:Works by John Smibert
1236:The Dictionary of Art
1174:"Smibert, John"
740:Yale University Press
657:Mangold, Max (1990).
612:, from a portrait by
356:Charles Willson Peale
287:
271:
257:
247:. He belonged to the
190:painter and copyist.
75:Boston, Massachusetts
1412:Painters from Boston
1198:Garraty, John Arthur
851:The Teaching Company
451:Colonel James Otaway
181:Smibert was born in
928:The Walpole Society
570:Museum of Fine Arts
325:Museum of Fine Arts
210:Rose and Crown Club
1169:Cust, Lionel Henry
762:, Edinburgh, p. 30
337:Harvard University
294:
282:
266:
1137:Bénézit, Emmanuel
1090:978-0-300-21461-1
880:Oxford Art Online
849:. United States:
564:1730 portrait of
302:The Bermuda Group
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122:The Bermuda Group
110:Portrait painting
90:Scottish American
39:The Bermuda Group
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1161:Internet Archive
1159:– via the
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1005:Additional notes
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507:, c. 1730-1731,
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375:Charles Bulfinch
317:Jonathan Edwards
226:Bernard Lens III
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133:(rarely spelled
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1264:"Smibert, John"
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1231:"Smibert, John"
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1194:"Smibert, John"
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1130:Reference works
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948:General studies
934:. whole issue.
894:Primary sources
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889:Further reading
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233:Bishop Berkeley
195:Godfrey Kneller
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853:. p. 10.
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796:public domain
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1033:Academia.edu
1031:– via
1023:(1): 18–34.
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218:John Wootton
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117:Notable work
38:
25:John Smibert
18:
1377:1751 deaths
1372:1688 births
1179:Lee, Sidney
1048:: 380–475.
528:, c. 1729,
352:Old Masters
306:New England
86:Nationality
1366:Categories
1347:Faded Page
1315:1042927728
1288:1035757202
1255:1033666104
1222:1028044182
1122:1244862408
685:1244724110
644:References
319:and Judge
288:Plaque at
278:Town-House
1139:(2006) .
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