Kaliningrad - Knowledge

1731: 3801: 4026: 1353: 1255: 1429: 1131: 63: 2674: 1719: 3878: 1707: 1206: 1182: 4375: 4016: 2891: 4661: 4332: 170: 137: 1242: 1218: 9143: 2659: 4458: 3359: 3286: 9378: 203: 3148: 3137: 3238: 1510: 2881: 5832: 471: 3787: 3490: 106: 1104: 1080: 8508:Городской Совет депутатов Калининграда. Решение №257 от 12 июля 2007 г. «О принятии Устава городского округа "Город Калининград"», в ред. Решения №20 от 17 февраля 2017 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав городского округа "Город Калининград", утверждённый Решением городского Совета депутатов Калининграда от 12 июля 2007 г. №257». Вступил в силу 22 июля 2007 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Гражданин" (специальный выпуск), №12, 21 июля 2007 г. 8540:Правительство Калининградской области. Постановление №640 от 30 августа 2011 г. «Об утверждении реестра объектов административно-территориального деления Калининградской области», в ред. Постановления №877 от 21 ноября 2011 г «О внесении изменения в Постановление Правительства Калининградской области от 30 августа 2011 г. №640». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Калининградская правда" (вкладыш "Официально"), №170, 15 сентября 2011 г. 934: 4677: 4598: 1115: 1092: 1068: 8524:Калининградская областная Дума. Закон №463 от 27 мая 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области», в ред. Закона №450 от 3 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Калининградской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Калининградская правда" (вкладыш "Ведомости Правительства Калининградской области"), №112, 26 июня 2010 г. 5579: 5475: 5336: 793: 96: 1170: 1142: 4669: 5553: 5514: 5501: 5488: 4385: 5610: 5323: 5271: 5245: 5375: 5362: 5258: 1730: 1782:

once per year) with plenty of sunshine interspersed with heavy showers. The average annual hours of sunshine for Kaliningrad is 1,700, similar to other northern cities. Autumn comes in September and is at first warm and usually sunny, turning cold, damp and foggy in November. Winter includes periods of snow. January and February are the coldest months with the temperature sometimes dropping as low as −15 °C (5 °F).

5349: 5566: 5540: 5527: 5462: 5449: 5436: 5423: 5410: 5397: 1230: 9366: 4206: 4200: 4172: 4127: 4121: 1158: 5310: 5297: 5284: 1271: 1194: 3423: 8556:Калининградская областная Дума. Закон №397 от 15 мая 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального образования "Город Калининград" статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №370 от 1 июля 2009 г «О составе территорий муниципальных образований Калининградской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета" ("Запад России"), №115, 3 июня 2004 г. 210: 177: 144: 4134: 4095: 4589:

the overpass on Pobedy Avenue, carried out in the summer of 2018, route No. 6 was discontinued. As a result, three operating trolleybus lines remained in the city, although the new route scheme for public transport, adopted on 1 August 2016, provided for six routes. The general plan of the city until 2035 also provides for the development of the trolleybus network in Kaliningrad.

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massive reconstruction in 2004 adding a cafe, carting, and various modern entertainments. It is located in the quiet area of the city, in Leningradsky area, and is connected to the Lower Pond. Youth Recreation Park provides entertainment for all age groups. There is also Interpersonal Communications Development Central located in the park.

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Regional College of Music. S. V. Rachmaninova, Kaliningrad State College of Urban Development, Kaliningrad Marine Fisheries College and others; to the IKBFU I. Kant included the Kaliningrad Technical College, the Communal Construction College. In addition, there is one cadet corps – KSH "Andrew the First-Called Cadet Naval Corps" (APKMK).

4356:, was built on the base of a military airfield 24 kilometers (15 miles) from the city. Now it has international status. The Kaliningrad airline KD Aviation was based on Khrabrovo, which ceased operations in September 2009. The reconstruction of the airport has been completed in 2018. On 1 October 2022 the airport began 4756:

The Second Overpass Bridge was commissioned in December 2011. The bridge crosses both channels of the Pregolya and passes over Oktyabrsky Island, connecting April 9 Street in the right-bank part of the city with Dzerzhinsky Street in the left-bank part. The total length is 1,883 metres (2,059 yards).

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The first trolleybuses appeared in Königsberg in 1943, but after the war they decided not to restore the trolleybus system. The modern trolleybus system of the city has been operating since 5 November 1975. During this time, the route network in Kaliningrad has repeatedly changed. After the repair of

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Modern-day Kaliningrad was renamed, rebuilt and repopulated by Russians starting in 1946 in the ruins of Königsberg, in which only Lithuanian inhabitants were allowed to remain. Meanwhile, the German population was expelled, in effect creating a new city. Königsberg itself had been founded in 1255 on

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breaks on the goods they send to other parts of Russia. Although corruption was an early deterrent, that policy means the region is now a manufacturing hub. One in three televisions in Russia are made in Kaliningrad (including Ericsson brand by Telebalt Ltd. and Polar by an eponymous firm located in

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The head of the city heads the administration of the city district. Elected by the City Council of Deputies from among the candidates presented by the Competition Commission based on the results of the competition, for the term of office of the City Council of Deputies. Since April 2018, the head of

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The Youth Recreation Park is one of the most popular parks in the city. The park was established in the 1920s–1930s in the English style. It reopened its doors post-war and was popular among citizens in the 1980s–1990s with its boat house and tennis courts, as well as merry-go-rounds. The park had a

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The reconstruction of the oblast, threatened by hunger in the immediate post-war years, was carried out through an ambitious policy of oceanic fishing with the creation of one of the main fishing harbours of the USSR in Kaliningrad city. Fishing not only fed the regional economy but also was a basis

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Around the city (from the village of A. Kosmodemyansky to the traffic intersection with Moskovsky Prospekt) passes the route of the northern and southern bypasses of Kaliningrad. Until now, on the western side of the city of Kaliningrad, the "ring" of the road has not been closed due to the absence

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Also in Kaliningrad there is a branch of the North-West Academy of Public Administration and National Economy, from secondary educational institutions – three gymnasiums, six lyceums and forty-seven secondary schools. There are educational institutions of secondary vocational education: Kaliningrad

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In November 2016, the Kaliningrad Regional Duma adopted a law abolishing direct elections for the mayor of Kaliningrad. The elections were replaced by the selection procedure of candidates by a competition commission from which the city Council of Deputies selects one by secret ballot. In 2018, out

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The Honey Bridge is a drawbridge, one of the seven bridges of Königsberg. Connects Oktyabrsky Island and Kneiphof. Since the Kneiphof is a pedestrian zone, the de facto bridge is also exclusively pedestrian. From time to time, the bridge is used by official vehicles (delivery of materials for the

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In 2008–2012, the local government body, carrying out executive and administrative functions, was the city district administration, headed by the head of the administration (city manager). The head of the administration was appointed to the post by the decision of the District Council of Deputies

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The Kaliningrad State Art Gallery, which opened on November 24, 1988, is one of the youngest and fastest-growing museums in Russia, known both domestically and abroad. Up to 40 exhibitions of domestic and foreign art are held annually in eight exhibition halls with a total exhibition area of more

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The seasons are clearly differentiated. Spring starts in March and is initially cold and windy, later becoming pleasantly warm and often very sunny. Summer, which begins in June, is predominantly warm but hot at times (with temperatures reaching as high as +30–+35 °C (86–95 °F) at least

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and in 1657 it became controlled in personal union with Brandenburg (sometimes referred to as Brandenberg-Prussia). The city had strong ties with Poland, and Polish authorities several times confirmed and extended its rights in support against absolutist ambitions of the Prussian dukes, and after

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Trestle bridge - thrown over both branches of the Pregolya and passes over Kneiphof, is part of the Leninsky Prospekt, built in 1972, to replace two of the seven Königsberg bridges - Lavochny and Zeleny. There is a pedestrian descent from the bridge to the island, an automobile exit to Moskovsky

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The Two-tiered bridge is a drawbridge that connects General Butkov (northern bank) and Zheleznodorozhnaya (southern bank) streets. Divorced by raising the middle span. The upper tier of the bridge is occupied by a railway, the lower - by the carriageway and pedestrian sidewalks. The double-deck

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has been in existence since 1895 and is the oldest tram system in Russia. It has a track width of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 in). Until 2000, at least ten city tram routes operated in Kaliningrad, however, over the past twenty years, the route network has been significantly reduced. By the

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From 1953 to 1962, a monument to Stalin stood on Victory Square. In 1973, the town hall was turned into the House of Soviets. In 1975, the trolleybus was launched again. In 1980, a concert hall was opened in the building of the former Lutheran Church of the Holy Family. In 1986, the Kreuzkirche

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The Kaliningrad branch of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, previously the Kaliningrad Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (KYUI), even earlier – the Kaliningrad Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian

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following a competition. On May 14, 2008, Felix Lapin was appointed to this position for a period of 2 years. On June 15, 2011, deputies of the Kaliningrad District Council approved Svetlana Mukhomor as head of the city administration (she is the first deputy head of the city administration).

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The City Council of Deputies consists of 28 deputies elected by city residents in municipal elections according to a mixed mandate distribution system for a period of 5 years. The chairman of the Council is elected by deputies from among its members. The current 6th convocation was elected on

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climates), with cold and cloudy (though moderate compared to most of Russia) winters and mild summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms. Average temperatures range from −1.5 to +18.1 °C (29.3 to 64.6 °F) and rainfall varies from 36.0 millimeters (1.42 in)/month to 97.0

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The musical life of the city is rich and diverse. Annual music festivals of various styles and trends are held throughout the year. Under the patronage of the Kaliningrad Regional Philharmonic Society, international festivals and competitions of classical, jazz, organ music (dedicated to

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published a report claiming that Kaliningrad had been offered to Germany in 1990 (against payment). The offer was not seriously considered by the West German government which, at the time, saw reunification with East Germany as a higher priority. However, this story was later denied by

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may be served as in the rest of Russia. Many Italian and Asian restaurants (or fusions of both traditions) are in operation all over the city. Pizza and sushi are among the most popular dishes today. Fast food is widely available from various chains, including those of foreign origin.

4616:. At the same time, a bus line was organised connecting Oleg Koshevoy Street with the Kievskaya platform. The opening of several more lines of the city railway has been announced, which should connect the center of Kaliningrad with the peripheral districts of the city. 4748:

Berlin (Palmburg) Bridge is part of the Kaliningrad ring road, it is thrown across both channels of the Pregolya. Farthest from the city center. After the war, it was only partially restored (one strip). A three-lane bridge was built in its place, reconstructed in

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Since November 2013, the city has had an American football team called Amber Hawks. In 2015, the Amber Hawks reached the semifinals of the Polish League 8x8. In 2016, Amber Hawks took the silver medal of the prestigious Eastern League of American Football (VLAF).

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The Conference has agreed in principle to the proposal of the Soviet Government concerning the ultimate transfer to the Soviet Union of the city of Koenigsberg and the area adjacent to it as described above, subject to expert examination of the actual frontier.

1598:). The question of the name of the city has been raised multiple times; in 2009, the head of the city administration, Felix Lapin, said he personally supported the return of the historical name of the city, and in 2011, the governor of Kaliningrad Oblast, 930:, with the 17th-century stock exchange including a painting depicting a townswoman buying goods from a Pole and a Dutchman, embracing the notion that the city's prosperity was based on trade with the East and West, particularly Poland and the Netherlands. 4564:

Due to the conflict with the station directorate, the Königavto road carrier stopped using this bus station and set up its own international bus station at the end of Moskovsky Prospekt. More than 90% of regular international bus services depart from it.

4345:, which opened in 1919, was one of the first civilian airports in the world, and the first in Germany. In 1922, the first planes of the Moscow-Riga-Königsberg, the first international airline of the Soviet Union, arrived in here for the first time. After 1308:

that pending the final determination of territorial questions at the peace settlement, the section of the western frontier of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which is adjacent to the Baltic Sea should pass from a point on the eastern shore of the

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The FF Ushakov Baltic Naval Institute, now a branch of the military educational and scientific center of the Russian Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov." Previously – Kaliningrad Higher Naval School

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On 5 June 2016 the Einstein Museum of Entertaining Sciences was opened on the first floor of the Mega-Market shopping centre, which offers interactive exhibits that illustrate various fields of science and demonstrate the manifestation of their laws.

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The main passenger railway station of the city is the Kaliningrad South railway station, which includes the main railway station of the city and the Oblast–Yuzhny station, it serves both commuter and long-distance trains following from Kaliningrad:

7643:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек 3896:'s Administration are located in the same building on Dmitry Donskoy Street, the Kaliningrad Regional Duma on Kirov Street, the Kaliningrad Regional Court on Sergeeva Street, and the Arbitration Court of Kaliningrad Oblast on Rokossovsky Street. 62: 3572:

On 9 April 2018 the creation of a women's volleyball team, the "Lokomotiv Kaliningrad Region" was announced. At the end of the 2018–2019 season the club took the second place in the Russian Championship, losing one point to the leader team, the

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The Kaliningrad television studio has existed since 1958 with its own frequency channel and daily 6–7-hour broadcasting, then it was called the Yantar TV and Radio Company. It has lost its channel and most of its airtime; it is a branch of the

1602:, suggested a referendum could be held to resolve the issue, but stated that he was against renaming. No further plans have been announced since, and in 2022 the government officially confirmed that renaming the city would be "inappropriate". 4025: 4752:

The old railway bridge is a drawbridge, located in the area of the Museum of the World Ocean. Divorced by raising the middle span. The middle span is dismantled, the bridge is not used in any way. An abandoned railway line crosses the

1007:, notable sons of the city, were born before this time. The first civil airport in Germany (Devau near Königsberg) opened 1919. In that time a new central railway station and modern buildings for the harbour and trade fair were built. 3392: 5985: 1478:

because it further separated the Baltic states from the West. Others think that the reason was that the region was far too strategic for the USSR to leave it in the hands of another SSR other than the Russian one. In the 1950s,

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was signed. The excerpt from the initial agreement pertaining to the partition of East Prussia, including the area surrounding Königsberg, is as follows (note that Königsberg is spelt "Koenigsberg" in the original document):

2912:("Dom Sovyetov") sat roughly on the site of the former castle before its demolition in 2023-24. Many German-era buildings in the historic city centre have been preserved and even rebuilt, including the reconstruction of the 4044:. Until 2011 – Russian State University. I. Kant. The name of Kant was given on the eve of the city's 750th anniversary in 2005. Previously – Kaliningrad State University (KSU). Occupies the building of the former German 2651:, when the territory was annexed by the Soviet Union, and in the following few years. In October 1945, only about 5,000 Soviet civilians lived in the territory. Between October 1947 and October 1948 approximately 100,000 5194:

established the consulate in light of Lithuania and Poland, which surround Kaliningrad, joining the EU. Russian concerns with Germany wanting the former Königsberg back had stifled earlier plans for a German consulate.

4585:, the last tram route No. 5 remained. In accordance with the newly adopted General Plan of Kaliningrad until 2035, the construction of a tram line with a separate traffic section in the Moskovsky District is envisaged. 3191:

In 1979, the Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum was opened in the building of the Don, a former defensive tower. Initially, it was a branch of the Historical and Art Museum, but since 2004 it has operated independently.

1559:. All military and civilian land links between the region and the rest of Russia have to pass through members of NATO and the EU. Special travel arrangements for the territory's inhabitants have been made through the 5833: 3183:

The Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Arts is the oldest museum in Kaliningrad, founded in 1946. In addition to the main building, the museum has four branches in Kaliningrad (including "Blindage" and

3465:, and also fish and salad dishes, pizza and sushi. Königsberger Fleck, a bovine tripe soup and yet another culinary specialty from former Königsberg, no longer belongs to the culinary culture of Kaliningrad. 4560:

There are two bus stations in the city. The "old" bus station is located on Kalinin Square, next to the Kaliningrad-Passazhirskiy railway station and is used primarily for intra-regional transportation.

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with the center of Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad North railway station is a major transport and interchange hub, where many public transport routes converge. Passengers are transported by rail buses of the

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in 1991 it became separated from the rest of Russia by independent countries. This isolation from the rest of Russia became even more pronounced politically when Poland and Lithuania became members of

2949: 9172: 999:, continued to flourish and many iconic landmarks of Königsberg were built. The city had around 370,000 inhabitants and was a cultural and administrative center of Prussia and the German Empire. 7646:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] 4060:

Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Previously – Kaliningrad Higher Engineering School of Engineering Troops named after A.A.Zhdanov (KVIUIV).

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On Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Urban Okrug of the "City of Kaliningrad", Adopted by Decision #257 by the City Council of Deputies of Kaliningrad Decision on July 12, 2007

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The Wooden Bridge is a drawbridge, one of the seven bridges in Königsberg. Connects Moskovsky Prospekt with Oktyabrsky Island (Oktyabrskaya st.). There are two tram routes across the bridge

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Jubilee Bridge - drawbridge, pedestrian, connects Oktyabrsky Island (Rybnaya village area) with St. Epronovskaya. Built in 2005 on the pillars of the old Imperial Bridge, destroyed during

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In December 2016, the mayor of Kaliningrad, Alexander Yaroshuk, announced that from 1 January 2017 the city rail bus would be canceled due to its unprofitability. After that, Governor

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between Königsberg and Pillau, completed at a cost of 13 million German marks, enabled vessels of a 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) draught to moor alongside the town (see also

901:. The multi-ethnic city was an important center of Polish and Lithuanian culture, especially as one of the pioneering centers of Polish and Lithuanian printing, and also thanks to the 3203:

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Museum of the World Ocean, which was unique in Russia at the time, was gradually created, and now offers exhibitions and six museum vessels:

833:. The declining Old Prussian culture finally became extinct around the early 18th century with the Great Plague, and the surviving Old Prussians were integrated through assimilation. 4573:

Public transport in Kaliningrad is represented by a bus, a trolleybus, a tram, a taxi, and the city's railway lines. On 21 March 2010 a new public transport scheme came into effect.

2970: 8594:Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ от 4 июля 1946 г. «О переименовании города Кёнигсберга в город Калининград и Кёнигсбергской области в Калининградскую область». 3861:

In 2007, due to the reform of local self-government, the functions of local self-government bodies were changed, and a new position was introduced – the head of the administration.

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Until around 1900, ships drawing more than 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) of water could not pass the bar and use the city's docks; larger vessels had to anchor at Pillau (now

8704: 8364: 6715:"Russia (USSR) / Poland Treaty (with annexed maps) concerning the Demarcation of the Existing Soviet–Polish State Frontier in the Sector Adjoining the Baltic Sea 5 March 1957" 4118:, route M1 "Belarus") It is a part of the branches of the trans-European transport corridors No. 1-A "Riga–Kaliningrad–Gdansk" and No. 9-D "Kiev–Minsk–Vilnius–Kaliningrad", 4072:

In August 2019, construction began on a branch of the Nakhimov Naval School. The opening is scheduled for September 1, 2020, the number of students will be over 560 people.

2981:). Apart from the Dohna Tower, which houses the Amber Museum, the Wrangel Tower also remains as a reminder of the former Königsberg city walls. Only the gate of the former 3847:

From 1996 to 2007, the Charter of the City of Kaliningrad dated September 25, 1996 was in force in Kaliningrad, according to which the local self-government bodies were:

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Kaliningrad's museums were visited by roughly 920,000 people in 2013. In terms of museum attendance, the region of Kaliningrad ranks seventh among the regions of Russia.

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The High Bridge is one of the seven bridges in Königsberg. Connects st. Oktyabrskaya (Oktyabrsky Island) from st. Dzerzhinsky. A tram line runs across the bridge.

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because the resolution from the conference specifies that Kaliningrad's border would be at the (pre-war) Lithuanian frontier. The remaining German population was

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On 26 March 2014 the first line of the city rail bus was launched in Kaliningrad, serving the route from the Kievskaya platform in the Moskovsky district to the

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Local self-government in the city is carried out on the basis of the Charter, which was adopted by the City Council of Deputies of Kaliningrad on July 12, 2007.

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The German language was replaced with the Russian language. In 1950, there were 1,165,000 inhabitants, which was only half the number of the pre-war population.

7406: 3993:). Kaliningrad's major industries are manufacturing, shipping, fishing and amber products. In 2006, Moscow declared it would turn the region into "the Russian 1292: 8386: 8199: 9162: 6352:

Ciesielski, Tomasz (2010). "Prusy Wschodnie w trakcie polskiej wojny sukcesyjnej i wojny siedmioletniej". In Gieszczyński, Witold; Kasparek, Norbert (eds.).

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In June 2014 the Kaliningrad Regional Hockey League (KRHL) was created. League competition is the official championship of the Kaliningrad region of hockey.

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Also, there are 20 municipal city libraries in the city. As of 2015, more than 100 thousand residents of Kaliningrad regularly visit the city's libraries.

6229: 1028: 3080:, an artificial lake. Lower Pond is surrounded by a promenade and is an area for recreation especially in summer. North of the Lower Pond is the larger 9408: 4033:

Today, there are 21 higher educational institutions in Kaliningrad (together with branches of universities in other cities), of which state-owned are:

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Barros, George. "Belarus Warning Update: Moscow and Minsk Hold Simultaneous Combat Readiness Exercises in Kaliningrad, Mainland Russia, and Belarus."

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During 2006 to 2013, the Dynamo-Yantar men's volleyball club played in the Russian men's volleyball Championship. They played their home games at the

3343:) are held. Since 2006, the Don Cento Jazz International Jazz Festival has been held in the summer. The city also hosts two major rock festivals: the 8586: 8025: 7474: 4693: 3670: 3547:, as well as the rugby club West Zvezda (winner of the 1994 Russian Cup, prize winner of the 1994 and 1995 Russian championships). The football club 649: 8255: 1352: 9423: 9177: 1357: 775: 366: 8071: 6914: 9443: 7227: 4705: 4689: 4633:

On 9 January 2017 city trains were launched on the Kaliningrad-Guryevsk route, and on the Kaliningrad-Lesnoye Novoe route from 3 September 2018.

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Federation, which was formed on the basis of the Kaliningrad Special Secondary School of Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR.

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in 2019. Kaliningrad has been a major internal migration attraction in Russia over the past two decades, and was one of the host cities of the

593: 238: 4438:-Kaliningrad direct train (via Poland) operated from 1993 to 2000, then was replaced by a through carriage, which was part of the Kaliningrad- 6254:// ART TEMPUS / Mg. art., Mg. paed. Zeltite Barsevska. — Daugavpils : Institute of Art, Daugavpils University, 2014. — V. 2. — P. 11. — 2921: 1404: 580:, and is the only ice-free Russian port on the Baltic Sea. Its population in 2020 was 489,359. Kaliningrad is the second-largest city in the 7817:"Министр обороны РФ принял участие в церемонии закладки камня под строительство филиала Нахимовского военно-морского училища в Калининграде" 8791: 1541: 1259: 1040: 3468:

The people of Kaliningrad generally imported their respective culinary traditions to the region when they settled in the area after 1945.

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respectively. Since the early 1990s many new restaurants have opened in the city. These restaurants offer culinary specialities of former

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A museum of ancient archaeological finds has been created. It is located at the Friedland Gate, which itself is a monument of antiquity.

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Sebentsov, Alexander B., and Maria V. Zotova. "The Kaliningrad Region: Challenges of the Exclave Position and the Ways to Offset Them."

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Kaliningrad is a "green" city with many parks and areas with many trees and lawns. Parks range from tiny city squares to massive parks.

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pending the final determination of territorial borders. This final determination eventually took place on 12 September 1990 when the

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On Changing the Name of the City of Kyonigsberg to the City of Kaliningrad and the Name of Kyonigsberg Oblast to Kaliningrad Oblast

5981: 2998: 1380:, although Kalinin was unrelated to the city, and there were already cities named in honour of Kalinin in the Soviet Union, namely 1032: 665: 6833: 4626:

In early January 2017, the press service of the Kaliningrad Railway announced that it was planned to extend the rail bus line to

4041: 4009: 53: 8626: 8453:"Racibórz zrywa umowę o współpracy z Kaliningradem. Radni przegłosowali uchwałę, choć prezydent twierdził, że współpracy nie ma" 7376: 6499: 980:(1758–1762), whose initial plan was to offer the city and region to Poland as part of a territorial exchange desired by Russia. 9438: 9413: 9099: 8848: 8838: 7981: 7328: 6661: 6454: 6435: 4054: 4019: 3940: 3313: 67: 9142: 6619: 1635:

was commissioned to monitor missile launches within about 6,000 kilometres (3,728 miles). It is situated in the settlement of

169: 8878: 6971: 6812: 6781: 6541: 6361: 4636:

As of the end of 2018, rail buses serve four intra-city lines connecting peripheral sleeping areas and the satellite city of

3917: 1624:

systems were deployed in Poland, then nuclear weapons might be deployed in Kaliningrad. On 5 November 2008 Russian president

4323:

As of April 2019, only a freight ferry operates on the Baltiysk–Ust-Luga route, and the passenger ferry has been cancelled.

1425:

and, with the exception of rare visits of friendship from neighboring Poland, it was practically not visited by foreigners.

9066: 6126: 3599: 1628:

said that installing missiles in Kaliningrad was almost a certainty. These plans were suspended, however, in January 2009.

1400: 1275: 707:, and is one of the largest industrial centres in Russia. It was deemed the best city in Russia in 2012, 2013, and 2014 in 397: 8661: 8637: 7252: 6896: 6714: 202: 8690:

Veebel, Viljar. "Why it would be strategically rational for Russia to escalate in Kaliningrad and the Suwalki corridor."

8298: 4450:

track was specially equipped to receive these trains, allowing trains to run on this route without the interruption of a

3869:

of ten people who submitted documents for participation in the competition, only three were admitted to the competition.

1570:

While in the 1990s some Soviet-era city names commemorating communist leaders were changed (e.g., Leningrad reverting to

8632:

Diener, Alexander, and Joshua Hagen. "Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad exclave and enclave: Russian and EU perspectives."

8579:

Berger, Stefan "A City and Its Past. Popular Histories in Kaliningrad between Regionalization and Nationalization", in:

8320: 8003: 3594: 3064:(40 acres), comprises 315 species with a total of 2,264 individual animals (as of 2005). The Kaliningrad Zoo is also an 2975: 2908:

on the Kneiphof island (now "Kant island"). Immanuel Kant's grave is situated next to the cathedral. The never-finished

1392:). Kalinin was one of six Politburo members who signed the order to execute more than 21,000 Polish prisoners of war at 383: 8954: 4757:

The bridge has three lanes in each direction. The design speed of vehicles is not less than 80 km/h (50 mph).

3299: 3289: 2689:

settled after 1945, and their descendants. A minority of the population are from other Slavic ethnic groups, including

1135: 915: 906: 8277: 7223: 6099: 914:

1657 the city actively opposed secession from Poland. The city acted as an intermediary in maritime trade between the

5742: 4613: 4582: 4461: 4378: 3934: 3912: 3737: 3169: 3151: 2900:

The pre-war city center (Altstadt and Kneiphof) consists of parks, broad avenues, a square on the site of the former

1556: 961:, Prussia (later called East Prussia) was not included within those territorial boundaries. In 1734–1736, during the 8179: 7156: 5042: 3840:

The Kaliningrad administration and the Council of Deputies are located in the building of the mayor's office at the

889:, and became a fief of Poland from 1466, also considered part of "one and indivisible" Kingdom of Poland. After the 8784: 8207: 8141: 5592: 4442:

train from December 2003 to December 2009 and in 2010–2013 (in the summer), with a re-railer in the Polish city of

3609: 3537: 3510: 3312:

The organ hall of the Kaliningrad Regional Philharmonic is located in the historic building of the former Catholic

423: 8474: 7128: 4581:

beginning of 2013, only two routes were operating in the city. In 2015, after changing the traffic pattern at the

105: 9014: 8598: 5637: 4486: 4468: 4261: 4051:

Baltic State Academy of Fishing Fleet (BFFSA). Until 1991 – Kaliningrad Higher Marine Engineering School (KVIMU).

689: 8545:

On the Adoption of the Registry of the Objects of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast

7346: 4724:

Prospekt. There is no road exit to the island. The bridge is crossed by routes of all types of public transport.

6531: 5104: 4606: 3893: 3882: 3123:, near the embankment of the Staraya Pregolya River, was opened. The stadium has a seating capacity of 35,000. 2965: 2909: 1150: 1123: 1108: 1084: 75: 8615: 5667: 5203:

Poland and the Russian Federation have an agreement whereby residents of Kaliningrad and the Polish cities of

4766: 3096: 1778:

influences and therefore damp, variable and mild, with vast temperature differences between July and January.

1529:

port said to be "ice-free" all year round, and the region hence plays an important role in maintenance of the

991:

In the ensuing two centuries the city, first as part of the Kingdom of Prussia, then from 1866 as part of the

8984: 8533:

On Amending the Law of Kaliningrad Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kaliningrad Oblast"

5957: 4472: 4467:

Kaliningrad North railway station serves trains connecting Kaliningrad with the seaside resorts of the city,

4265: 3811:

Bodies and officials of local self-government in the city (formally – in the city district) Kaliningrad are:

3174: 1636: 1487:

refused to accept the territory because it would add at least a million ethnic Russians to Lithuania proper.

581: 9061: 9045: 8999: 8934: 8365:"Gdynia Do Przeglądu: Umowy partnerskie do kasacji - raz, dwa...? Felieton Zygmunta Zmudy Trzebiatowskiego" 7820: 7078: 5110: 4637: 4242: 3544: 3533: 3253: 2940: 2884: 1470:

to the Russian SFSR; since 1946 it has been known as the Kaliningrad Oblast. According to some historians,

1305: 962: 847:

The settlement on the site of present-day Kaliningrad was founded as a military fortress in 1255 after the

79: 28: 7478: 7107: 6177: 5591:

In February and March 2022 many cities terminated their cooperation with Kaliningrad as a response to the

2932: 9009: 8979: 8777: 8572: 6743: 6533:

The New European Frontiers: Social and Spatial (Re)Integration Issues in Multicultural and Border Regions

4871: 4476: 4169:. It is a part of the branch of the trans-European transport corridor No. 1-A "Riga–Kaliningrad–Gdansk". 4166: 4107: 3841: 3794: 2917: 1456: 1119: 1096: 1072: 625: 491: 110: 7816: 6936: 6252:

Churches — Building Dominances of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Urban Centres in the 17th Century

4260:

In December 2007, construction began on the Primorskoye Koltso highway, which connects Kaliningrad with

4045: 2935:, the surviving churches, and the remaining city gates. In counter-clockwise order these gates are: the 902: 9344: 9092: 9019: 8511:(City Council of Deputies of Kaliningrad. Decision #257 of July 12, 2007 7282:

Berger, Stefan (May 13, 2010). "How to be Russian with a Difference? Kaliningrad and its German Past".

4273: 3528:, which can accommodate over 7,000 spectators. From 2010, Yantarny had regularly hosted matches of the 3307: 3005:

and unveiled in 1864. The statue was destroyed in 1945, but was remoulded in 1992 on the initiative of

2673: 1616:). In 2005 the city celebrated its 750th anniversary. In July 2007 Russian First Deputy Prime Minister 1428: 992: 966: 280: 6569:Калининград: От реликта России до процветающего города Прибалтики («The Independent», Великобритания). 3877: 8939: 4342: 3347:

bike show (July) and Kaliningrad In Rock (August). The Baltic Seasons art festival is held annually.

3230: 1762: 866:. The crusade was followed by a settlement of Germans and the city became predominantly German, with 8543:(Government of Kaliningrad Oblast. Resolution #640 of August 30, 2011 7958: 4765:

in the 16th-20th centuries. The relative position of the bridges led to the mathematical problem of

692:, it has been governed as the administrative centre of Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast, the westernmost 9216: 8863: 5826: 5220: 4881: 4842: 4827: 4086: 4057:(KSTU). Previously – Kaliningrad Technical Institute of the Fishing Industry and Economy (KTIRPiH). 3081: 3077: 1024: 4374: 1455:

In 1957, an agreement was signed and later came into force which delimited the border between the

886: 95: 9329: 8843: 8833: 8769: 6251: 4627: 4015: 3215: 1697: 1582:), Kaliningrad remains named as it was, though the city is sometimes colloquially referred to as 910: 744: 6259: 5627: 4732: 3804:

Flags of Russia (center), Kaliningrad Oblast (left), and Kaliningrad (right), over the City Hall

3324: 3241: 3038: 2913: 2905: 2890: 1609:, was restored in the 1990s, as citizens started to examine the previously ignored German past. 1606: 1514: 1036: 817:(Prussian word tvinksta means a pond made by a dam). During the conquest of the Sambians by the 699:

As a major transport hub, with sea and river ports, the city is home to the headquarters of the

669: 470: 71: 8903: 8549:

On Amending the Resolution of the Government of Kaliningrad Oblast #640 of August 30, 2011

6354:

Wielkie wojny w Prusach. Działania militarne między dolną Wisłą a Niemnem na przestrzeni wieków

6076: 3525: 3506: 3002: 1389: 938: 479: 8666:

Oldberg, Ingmar. "The Kaliningrad Region: an Exclave with Internal and External Problems." in

7843:"Паром Калининград – Санкт-Петербург. Паромная линия Балтийск – Усть-Луга - ТБК - Калининград" 6773: 5647: 4660: 4501:

Dzerzhinskaya-Novaya (Dzerzhinsky Street district, there is a European (standard gauge) track)

4331: 4304:. Freight and passenger ferry crossings connect the Port of Kaliningrad, and its outport, the 3462: 3426: 1448:'s personal orders, despite the protests of architects, historians and residents of the city. 9398: 9221: 9085: 9034: 8898: 8809: 8764: 8583:, Edited by Stefan Berger, Chris Lorenz, and Billie Melman, Routledge 2012, pp. 288–307. 8160: 7935: 7913: 6798: 5184: 5126: 4876: 3965: 3928: 3790: 3726: 3640: 3586: 3336: 2690: 863: 830: 621: 545: 444: 407: 7049: 9403: 9157: 8873: 7407:""Машины, врачи и преступность": польская служба статистики сравнила Калининград и Гданьск" 6677: 5642: 5216: 5072: 4797: 4577: 4186: 3018: 2694: 2658: 958: 949:

From 1701, Brandenberg-Prussia became a Kingdom and the entire area was referred to as the

882: 717: 8561:

On Granting the Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the "City of Kaliningrad"

7504: 7066: 6568: 4457: 3358: 3285: 2901: 1441: 1433: 8: 9226: 8888: 8858: 8712: 7612: 6204:"Рейтинг комфортности городов России: Пионерский на первом месте, Калининград - на пятом" 5854: 5353: 5188: 5138: 4837: 4421: 4369: 4357: 3566: 3518: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3257: 3147: 3136: 3116: 3037:, the "Mother Russia" monument, and the Monument for the 1200 Guardsmen, remembering the 2982: 2894: 2721: 2706: 1647: 1467: 985: 973: 898: 732: 553: 8114:Исторический календарь Калининграда // Журнал «Запад России», № 1 (18) 1997 год, стр 40. 7431: 6556: 5662: 5180: 3543:

In the past, the city was also represented by the football clubs of West, Baltika-2 and

3237: 1509: 1484: 9189: 8649:

Lachowski, Zdzislaw. "Kaliningrad as a security issue: an expert view from Poland." in

8565:

On the Composition of the Territories of the Municipal Formations of Kaliningrad Oblast

8026:"С 26 марта в Калининграде начнёт ходить рельсобус с ул. Киевской до Северного вокзала" 7571: 7432:"Концепция создания музея перемещённых ценностей на территории Калининградской области" 7299: 7031: 6832:

Wiegrefe, Klaus (May 22, 2010). Müller von Blumencron, Mathias; Mascolo, Georg (eds.).

6371: 5986:Оценка численности населения Калининградской области по состоянию на 1 января 2018 года 5150: 4817: 4393: 4205: 4199: 4171: 4126: 4120: 3904:

In Kaliningrad, there are representative offices of federal authorities in the region:

3889: 3768: 3340: 3022: 2880: 1682: 1210: 1186: 950: 923: 860: 549: 414: 285: 24: 8733: › tel-02080112. La Russie et son miroir d'Extrême-Occident, Sorbonne, HAL, 2018. 7791: 7687: 6851: 6412: 5652: 4715:

There are eight active bridges across the Pregolya and one dismantled in Kaliningrad.

3786: 9231: 9132: 8883: 8868: 8853: 8278:"Panevėžys nutraukė bendradarbiavimą su Rusijos ir Baltarusijos miestais partneriais" 8124: 8049:"Власти Калининграда решили отменить рельсобус с Северного вокзала на улицу Киевскую" 7712: 7380: 7303: 6977: 6967: 6888: 6880: 6843: 6808: 6777: 6766: 6592: 6537: 6357: 6307:(in Polish and Latin). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 54, 71–72, 96–97, 214–215. 6255: 6203: 5479: 5168: 5084: 4965: 4909: 4645: 4353: 4335: 4269: 3574: 3267: 3120: 3034: 3030: 2702: 2663: 2469: 2421: 1498: 1480: 1284: 1004: 954: 927: 871: 677: 613: 8519:. Effective as of July 22, 2007 (with the exception of certain clauses).). 8431:"Radni Torunia zerwali współpracę z rosyjskim miastem, choć prezydent był przeciwny" 6807:. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 39. 6658: 6451: 6432: 5570: 3006: 9358: 9254: 9246: 9242: 8893: 8673:

Oldberg, Ingmar. "The emergence of a regional identity in the Kaliningrad oblast."

8165: 7665: 7641: 7535: 7316: 7291: 7183: 6620:"Raze and rebuild: Kaliningrad's battle to preserve its complex post-war cityscape" 6504: 6318:

Małłek, Janusz (1992). "Polityka miasta Królewca wobec Polski w latach 1525–1701".

5849: 5780: 5766: 5752: 5698: 4855: 4412: 4309: 3682: 3555:, and won in the western zone (22 games: 20 wins, 2 draws, goal difference 101–9). 3489: 3430: 3208: 1599: 1591: 1571: 1174: 1146: 894: 852: 848: 818: 693: 629: 609: 585: 465: 8656:

Mordovets, Vitaly, et al. "Socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region."

8570:

Vesilind, Priit J. "Kaliningrad: Coping with a German Past and a Russian Future",

6995: 4360:

from international destinations, including through operation by foreign airlines.

3060:

was opened as the Königsberg Zoo in 1896. The collection, which extends over 16.5

2655:

to Germany, and by 1948 about 400,000 Soviet civilians had arrived in the Oblast.

8708: 8559:(Kaliningrad Oblast Duma. Law #397 of May 15, 2004 8527:(Kaliningrad Oblast Duma. Law #463 of May 27, 2010 6937:"Facilitated transit document (FTD) and facilitated rail transit document (FRTD)" 6866: 6802: 6665: 6575: 6472: 6458: 6439: 6056: 5862: 5090: 5054: 4786: 4623:

made an operational decision to subsidize the rail bus from the regional budget.

4620: 4227: 3407: 3057: 3026: 3021:. Other statues and monuments include the statue for Duke Albert, the statue for 2953: 2944: 2928: 2710: 1775: 1750: 1737: 1625: 1621: 1575: 1460: 1445: 1411:, mostly ethnic Russians but to a lesser extent also Ukrainians and Belarusians. 1377: 1234: 942: 685: 19:

This article is about the city since 1945. For detailed history before 1945, see

8387:""Precz z bandytą Putinem!". Łódź zrywa umowy partnerskie z rosyjskimi miastami" 7450:"Апполонова: Каждый четвёртый житель Калининграда посещает городские библиотеки" 7201: 933: 881:

In 1454, the city integrated within borders of Poland for a year thanks to King

9286: 9077: 8184: 8146: 7688:"Раздел личного приёма граждан на официальном сайте Администрации Калининграда" 7083: 6151: 5937: 5492: 5275: 5191: 5116: 5094: 5066: 4958: 4770: 4685: 4676: 4649: 4597: 4550: 4451: 4447: 4281: 3092: 3014: 1663: 1659: 1632: 1553: 1475: 1393: 1345: 1198: 1162: 977: 919: 890: 573: 83: 7295: 5672: 4720:

bridge is the only existing railway bridge across the Pregolya in Kaliningrad.

792: 9392: 9382: 9370: 8969: 8929: 8919: 8547:, as amended by the Resolution #877 of November 21, 2011 6884: 6847: 5474: 5172: 5078: 5060: 5048: 5025: 4896: 4641: 4479:. It is a major transport hub in the public transport system of Kaliningrad. 4297: 4249: 4223: 4099: 3978: 3830: 3320: 3010: 2994: 2936: 2832: 2678: 2189: 1617: 1612:

Since the early 1990s, the Kaliningrad oblast has been a Free Economic Zone (

1471: 1408: 1348:

supported the proposal of the Conference at the forthcoming peace settlement.

1222: 1060: 1000: 996: 981: 867: 856: 810: 751: 601: 589: 253: 240: 6981: 6892: 6692:

Roqueplo O: La Russie et son Miroir d'Extrême-Occident, Langues'O, HAL, 2018

4762: 1674: 1310: 842: 541: 20: 9112: 9108: 9024: 7133: 6875: 6818: 6738: 6641: 6230:"Калининград включили в список крупнейших центров миграционного притяжения" 6103: 5632: 5219:" cards permitting repeated travel between the two countries, crossing the 5132: 5015: 4860: 4774: 4739: 4346: 4219: 3946: 3458: 3344: 3100: 2667: 2648: 1530: 1341: 1330: 1288: 1263: 1247: 1044: 1020: 1016: 796: 727:, and was ranked fifth in the Urban Environment Quality Index published by 704: 700: 673: 661: 633: 8515:, as amended by the Decision #20 of February 17, 2017 8409:"Olsztyn zrywa współpracę z Kaliningradem. Radni przemówili jednym głosem" 8072:"Областное правительство решило забрать у Калининграда маршрут рельсобуса" 7888:"Fearing New Hybrid War Front, Poland to Build Wall on Kaliningrad Border" 7865:"Паром Санкт-Петербург - Калининград. Паромная линия Усть-Луга - Балтийск" 7329:"Russia Kaliningrad region: unique Russian exclave in the heart of Europe" 6077:"Russia: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District" 5453: 5401: 1399:

Some historians speculate that it may have originally been offered to the

9296: 7536:"Свой среди чужих. Футбольные клубы, играющие в чемпионате другой страны" 7067:В Калининграде сочли неуместной идею переименовать город во Владибалтийск 6838: 5909: 5578: 5335: 5262: 5249: 5144: 5005: 4995: 4929: 4668: 4652:. City trains run on weekdays during the morning and evening rush hours. 4427: 4292:

Kaliningrad is home to the westernmost and the only non-freezing port of

3933:

Kaliningrad Regional Customs of the North-West Customs Department of the

3892:

are located in Kaliningrad. The Government of Kaliningrad Oblast and the

3829:

September 18, 2016. The Chairman of the Council is Andrey Kropotkin from

3438: 3140: 2806: 2767: 2714: 1492: 1422: 7765:"К конкурсу на должность главы Калининграда были допущены три кандидата" 7764: 7738: 5955: 5531: 5518: 5505: 8513:

On Adopting the Charter of the Urban Okrug of the "City of Kaliningrad"

8482: 7129:"Russia scraps plans to deploy nuclear-capable missiles in Kaliningrad" 7013: 6680:На перекрёстке культур: русские в Балтийском регионе. Выпуск 7. Часть 2 5098: 4972: 4384: 4301: 4162: 3969: 3749: 3350:

In 2013, Kaliningrad's theaters were visited by almost 345,000 people.

2754: 1693: 1678: 1667: 1613: 1526: 710: 637: 577: 564:. The city sits about 663 kilometres (412 mi) west of the bulk of 9318: 7032:"Вопрос о переименовании Калининграда может быть решен на референдуме" 3821:

Administration (executive and administrative body of the municipality)

3624:

As of 2014, the city was divided into three administrative districts:

9259: 9120: 8994: 8959: 8944: 8702:

Its future competitiveness and role in the Baltic Sea economic region

8256:"Norfolk City Council votes to suspend ties with Russian sister city" 7842: 7354: 7161: 6473:"Kaliningrad: Russia fury as Poland body recommends renaming exclave" 5552: 5513: 5500: 5487: 5340: 5122: 4982: 4822: 4534: 4182: 4138: 3994: 3065: 2780: 2647:

The original German population fled or was expelled after the end of

1322: 821:

in 1255, Twangste was destroyed and replaced by a new fortress named

557: 456: 6678:Клемешев А. П., Калининградский государственный университет (2004). 6274:

Roqueplo O: La Russie & son miroir d'Extrême-Occident, HAL, 2018

5789: 5427: 5414: 5212: 5208: 4392:

Kaliningrad is the most important hub of the railway network of the

4194: 4190: 3612:, the city of oblast significance of Kaliningrad is incorporated as 1318: 893:

of the Teutonic Order in 1525, Königsberg became the capital of the

680:

of 1945 placed it under Soviet administration. The city was renamed

9307: 9291: 9208: 8974: 8964: 8924: 8730: 8321:"Miasto Elbląg zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami partnerskimi" 7982:"Новая маршрутная сеть в Калининграде начнёт действовать с августа" 7864: 7112: 6305:

Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych

5657: 5288: 5171:

in Kaliningrad. This consulate allows Kaliningrad residents to get

4891: 4847: 4832: 4701: 4602: 4305: 4238: 4231: 4178: 4146: 4103: 3982: 3478: 3473: 3434: 3245: 3104: 2741: 2686: 1689: 1522: 1452:

for social and scientific development, in particular oceanography.

1314: 875: 806: 569: 8799: 8718:

Rogoża, Jadwiga, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, and Iwona Wiśniewska. "

8229: 8094:"Маршрут рельсобуса от улицы Киевской продлят до посёлка Чкаловск" 5544: 5314: 3815:

Council of Deputies (representative body of a municipal formation)

1039:. At the end of World War II in 1945, the city became part of the 9302: 9281: 9264: 9129: 8989: 8751: 8563:, as amended by the Law #370 of July 1, 2009 8531:, as amended by the Law #450 of July 3, 2015 8529:

On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kaliningrad Oblast

6915:"Living on Prussia's ruins, Kaliningraders embrace Germanic past" 6393:

Roqueplo O. La Russie et son miroir d'Extrême-Occident, HAL, 2018

5614: 5609: 5466: 5374: 5361: 5322: 5301: 5270: 5257: 5244: 5204: 4554: 4542: 4530: 4526: 4313: 4253: 4215:. It follows through the village. Bolshakovo (further to Sovetsk) 4212: 4158: 4150: 4111: 3990: 3973: 3552: 3551:

took part in the third tier of the 2000 Lithuanian championship,

3469: 3061: 2819: 1537: 826: 767: 766:

from 1454 to 1455 and then fief of Poland from 1456 to 1657; the

657: 7636: 4504:

Aivazovsky stop (in the area of Aivazovsky and Yamskaya streets)

3851:

The head of the city (mayor) – the highest official of the city;

3422: 1789:

Climate data for Kaliningrad (1991–2020, extremes 1848–present)

1483:

offered the entire Kaliningrad Oblast to the Lithuanian SSR but

1436:

with explosives, 1959. The last remnants were destroyed by 1968.

1407:

between 1947 and 1948. The annexed territory was populated with

624:. A Baltic port city, it successively became the capital of the 9313: 9004: 8759: 7184:"World Cup 2018: Kaliningrad - the venue next door to the West" 5583: 5565: 5557: 5539: 5526: 5461: 5448: 5440: 5435: 5422: 5409: 5396: 5348: 5176: 4948: 4904: 4886: 4546: 4538: 4439: 4435: 4405: 4317: 4293: 3663: 3590: 3396: 2793: 2698: 2685:

Today the overwhelming majority of Kaliningrad's residents are

1326: 759: 723: 641: 565: 561: 461: 273: 6744:"Maritime boundary delimitation agreements and other material" 6659:О восстановлении послевоенного Калининграда 1946—1953 гг. 1692:), where cargo was transferred to smaller vessels. In 1901, a 1019:, the city's Polish and Jewish populations were persecuted by 750:

The history of the city may be divided into four periods: the

8567:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.). 8551:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.). 8535:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.). 7566: 7525:

Kaliningrad-Königsberg (S. 67), Trescher-Verlag, Berlin, 2022

5379: 5327: 5309: 5296: 5283: 4709: 4513:

Stop point 4 kilometer (Muromskaya Street District, Southern)

4507:

Kiev stop (Kievskaya Street district, near the Baltic market)

4443: 4142: 4115: 3442: 3400: 3143:"Vityaz" from the collection of the Museum of the World Ocean 909:. In 1618 the Duchy of Prussia fell under the control of the 501: 8343:"Białystok zrywa współpracę z miastami partnerskimi w Rosji" 7959:"Из истории "рогатых": "Советский троллейбус в Кёнигсберге"" 7936:"В Калининграде отменяют два маршрута трамвая и троллейбуса" 7586: 7157:"Russia's new radar to monitor all Europe including Britain" 6908: 6906: 6704:

Roqueplo O: La Russie et son miroir d'Extrême-Occident, 2018

6051:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( 5962:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 5810: 3704:, as it lies to the northwest of the historical city center 721:, the best city in Russia for business in 2013 according to 7106:

Gutterman, Steve; Isachenkov, Vladimir (November 6, 2008).

7050:"Цуканов заявил, что он против переименования Калининграда" 6768:

Visions of Victory: The hopes of eight World War II leaders

5704: 5366: 5223:. As of July 2013, Poland had issued 100,000 of the cards. 4520: 4154: 4133: 4094: 3945:

Management of the federal postal service - branch of FSUE "

1579: 1549: 653: 7713:"Светлана Мухомор стала главой администрации Калининграда" 7253:"Building a Soviet City: the Transformation of Königsberg" 6500:"Poland reverts to historic name for Russia's Kaliningrad" 4805:

All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company

4349:, the airport was used for local flights until the 1970s. 3710:

Two administrative districts were abolished in June 2009:

3604:— an administrative unit with status equal to that of the 640:

of the Prussian monarchy, though the capital was moved to

9333: 7613:"ВЛАФ. "Рыси" обыграли "Янтарных Ястребов" и взяли титул" 6903: 6477: 5813: 5798: 5795: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 4498:

Forest-Novoya (Mcn. named after Alexander Kosmodemyansky)

4005: 3986: 2697:. Kaliningrad today is also home to small communities of 1418:

building was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church.

8601:

of the USSR. Decree of July 4, 1946

7914:"Транспортный тупик: новая маршрутная сеть Калининграда" 7347:"Новости! Анонсы! Акции! | Парк "Юность", г.Калининград" 3393:

Kaliningrad Regional Philharmonic and Symphony Orchestra

8743: 8720:

A captive island. Kaliningrad between Moscow and the EU

8004:"В Калининграде открылась первая ветка наземного метро" 4688:

divide the city into four parts. Majority of the city (

3888:

All legislative, executive and judicial authorities of

2666:", carrying portraits of their ancestors who fought in 644:

in 1701. From 1454 to 1455, the city under the name of

9168:

Separate Guards brigade of marines of the Baltic fleet

6557:Социально-экономическая география Балтийского региона. 6525: 6523: 6097: 5959:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 4510:

Selma stop (General Chelnokov Street and Selma Market)

4272:. It is planned to continue construction at Baltiysk, 3580: 3379:

Kaliningrad Regional Specialized Library for the Blind

2931:(built before 1288). Also worth seeing are the former 1293:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

9342: 8467: 7792:"'Kaliningrad erases stains of past' 16 October 2006" 7108:"Medvedev Says Russia to Deploy Missiles Near Poland" 6322:(in Polish). No. 3–4. pp. 249–250, 252–255. 5804: 5801: 5792: 5786: 5743: 5722: 5716: 5701: 3881:

Building of the Government and Administration of the

3445:

that can be found in many restaurants in Kaliningrad.

3220:

Space communication vessel "Cosmonaut Viktor Patsaev"

1774:

millimeters (3.82 in)/month. In general, it has

524: 6836:[Contemporary History: Historical Ballast]. 5807: 5734: 5728: 5710: 3376:

Kaliningrad Regional Children's Library. A.P. Gaidar

1440:

The old city was not restored, and the ruins of the

8299:"Trójmiasto zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami" 8125:

Consulate General of Germany in Kaliningrad, Russia

7105: 6520: 5783: 5707: 3107:. Only two of the structures from his era survive. 6765: 4810: 4735:, as well as for the passage of wedding corteges). 3330:The Variety Theater, located in the House of Arts. 2924:, consecrated in 2005, is located on that square. 953:. While the Brandenberg portion was a part of the 74:; "Fishermen's village" in pseudo-historic style; 8180:Fischer Establishes German Outpost in Kaliningrad 8142:Fischer Establishes German Outpost in Kaliningrad 8046: 7911: 7447: 7404: 6700: 6698: 6124: 6102:. Большая российская энциклопедия. Archived from 5956:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 4712:) are located between the branches of the river. 4280:of a 7-kilometer (4.3-mile) crossing through the 3373:Kaliningrad Regional Youth Library. V. Mayakovsky 984:is famous for having sworn allegiance to Empress 156:Location of Kaliningrad within Kaliningrad Oblast 9390: 9107: 7652:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 7202:"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kaliningrad" 6452:Кёнигсберг-Калининград. Поиск самоидентификации. 5964:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 3029:for whom the city is named, the statue for Tsar 1605:Some of the cultural heritage, most notably the 1525:, just outside Kaliningrad, is the only Russian 417:, city of oblast significance of Kaliningrad 23:. For the oblast where the city is located, see 16:Russian Baltic city between Poland and Lithuania 7885: 7666:"Алексей Силанов стал новым мэром Калининграда" 7228:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6996:"Kaliningraders want old name Koenigsberg back" 6842:(in German). Hamburg, Germany: Spiegel-Berlag. 6333:Jasiński, Janusz (2005). "Polska a Królewiec". 6284:Jasiński, Janusz (2005). "Polska a Królewiec". 6201: 6031:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 3954:Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation 3857:City Council of Deputies (representative body). 3449:Kaliningrad has its own vodka and beer brands, 3165:Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Arts 1646:Kaliningrad was one of the host cities for the 1374:Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1031:in the city. The city was heavily damaged by a 859:. The new settlement was named in honor of the 656:. Königsberg was the easternmost large city in 8801:Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast 8200:"Poland and Kaliningrad: Small Border Traffic" 8188:. February 12, 2004. Retrieved on Feb 5, 2019. 8069: 7610: 7584: 6961: 6799:"2. Kaliningrad under Soviet and Russian Rule" 6695: 6356:(in Polish). Dąbrówno. pp. 108–110, 113. 5233:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia 3854:City hall (executive and administrative body); 3391:The modern city of Kaliningrad is home to the 1287:of 1 August 1945, the city became part of the 515:4 July; observed on the first Saturday of July 9093: 8785: 8592: 8554: 8538: 8522: 8506: 8150:. 12 February 2004. Retrieved on 16 May 2016. 7956: 7821:Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 7400: 7398: 7251:Malinkin, Mary Elizabeth (February 8, 2016). 6966:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Pub. 6536:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 98. 6470: 6464: 6389: 6387: 6270: 6268: 5980:Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Branch of the 5839: 5756: 5226: 4921: 4396:. It is the site of the Kaliningrad Railway. 3565:In 2018 Kaliningrad hosted some games of the 3280: 2916:. The new city centre is concentrated around 1769:, depending on the isotherm chosen for class 1757:, depending on the isotherm chosen for class 1658:Kaliningrad is at the mouth of the navigable 1301:VI. CITY OF KOENIGSBERG AND THE ADJACENT AREA 976:, the city was conquered and occupied by the 708: 684:in 1946 in honor of Russian Bolshevik leader 8169:. August 30, 2004. Retrieved on Feb 5, 2019. 7979: 7739:"В Калининграде отменили прямые выборы мэра" 6593:"Калининградские руины еще немного подождут" 6492: 6127:"250 крупнейших промышленных центров России" 5951: 5949: 4773:to speculate, which led to the emergence of 4525:Regular bus routes connect Kaliningrad with 4482:Other railway stations located in the city: 1542:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 8581:Popularizing National Past. 1800 to Present 8481:. ©2005–2013 www.yerevan.am. Archived from 7246: 7244: 6529: 6471:Easton, Adam; Spender, Tom (May 10, 2022). 5923: 5921: 5198: 1321:, to the meeting point of the frontiers of 799:clans in the 13th century (Sambia - orange) 9100: 9086: 8792: 8778: 8616:Bibliography of the history of Kaliningrad 7630: 7395: 6871:"Should Kant's home once again be German?" 6617: 6591:Ryabushev, Alexander (November 11, 2008). 6384: 6376:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6351: 6265: 6045: 5904: 5902: 5157: 5063:(1934–2019), first person to walk in space 3001:. The statue was made by notable sculptor 2927:The oldest building in Kaliningrad is the 1474:created it as an oblast separate from the 1304:The Conference examined a proposal by the 965:, it was the place of stay of Polish King 469: 9409:Populated places established in the 1250s 8670:(Brill Schöningh, 2021) pp. 241–261. 7379:. KDGid.ru. June 11, 2016. Archived from 7275: 6590: 5946: 4568: 4252:. Leads to the Polish border (further to 3908:Prosecutor's Office of Kaliningrad Oblast 3509:is based in Kaliningrad and plays in the 3481:is also gaining considerable prominence. 3131: 1724:The pseudo-historic "Fishermen's village" 7501:"Shostakovich & Schnittke Concertos" 7250: 7241: 6964:Russian bureaucracy: power and pathology 6831: 6763: 6332: 6283: 6069: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5918: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5113:(born 1967), volleyball player and coach 4675: 4667: 4659: 4596: 4521:Inter-city and international bus service 4516:Brusnichny Stop (Brusny street district) 4456: 4383: 4373: 4330: 4087:The most important roads of the city are 4024: 4014: 4004: 3972:. Manufacturers based there get tax and 3876: 3799: 3785: 3488: 3421: 3357: 3295:There are several theaters in the city: 3284: 3236: 3146: 3135: 2999:Immanuel Kant State University of Russia 2993:Notable monuments include the statue of 2889: 2879: 2672: 2657: 1565:Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) 1508: 1427: 1351: 932: 791: 652:, and from 1466 to 1657 it was a Polish 9424:Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea 8587:Kaliningrad Region, General Information 8047:Денис Костоглодов (December 20, 2016). 7789: 7224:"Kaliningrad Climate Normals 1961–1990" 7154: 7126: 7071: 6796: 6125:Alexander Akishin (December 16, 2013). 5927:Charter of Kaliningrad, Article 25 5899: 4042:Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 4010:Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 3367:Kaliningrad Regional Scientific Library 3362:Kaliningrad Regional Scientific Library 3157:There are many museums in Kaliningrad. 3025:, the statue for communist functionary 2262:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 9444:Cities and towns in Kaliningrad Oblast 9391: 9173:127 separate sea engineering battalion 8651:Kaliningrad: the European amber region 7281: 7194: 6864: 6834:"Zeitgeschichte: Historischer Ballast" 6772:. Cambridge University Press. p. 6618:Artamonova, Alexandra (June 7, 2018). 6317: 6302: 6019: 5974: 5162: 4145:to the Lithuania–Russia border (on to 4085:Kaliningrad is a major transport hub. 4055:Kaliningrad State Technical University 4020:Kaliningrad State Technical University 3964:In 1996, Kaliningrad was designated a 3941:Pension Fund of the Russian Federation 3872: 3530:Russian men's national volleyball team 3110: 2546: 1444:were demolished in the late 1960s, on 1023:with mass arrests and deportations to 969:and many of his prominent supporters. 905:, the second-oldest university of the 329:223.03 km (86.11 sq mi) 9081: 8773: 8479:Yerevan Municipality Official Website 7938:. newkaliningrad.ru. January 10, 2010 7611:Евгений Шуваев (September 11, 2016). 7155:Sudakov, Dmitry (November 28, 2011). 6586: 6584: 6005: 5993: 5881: 5848: 5825: 5765: 4388:Railway network in Kaliningrad Oblast 3899: 3595:framework of administrative divisions 1681:by way of the Vistula Lagoon and the 1504: 672:in 1945; it was then captured by the 222:Location of Kaliningrad within Europe 189:Location of Kaliningrad within Russia 9334:official Ministry of Defence website 8197: 8070:Елена Калугина (December 23, 2016). 7912:Константин Киврин (March 15, 2010). 7886:Claudia Ciobanu (November 2, 2022). 7377:"Музей занимательных наук Эйнштейна" 7317:Памятник М.И. Калинину (Калининград) 7216: 6912: 6202:Кирилл Алексеев (November 5, 2019). 6178:"30 лучших городов для бизнеса 2013" 6079:. City Population.de. August 8, 2020 5603:Kaliningrad is also partnered with: 5387: 4700:is south of the river. Kant Island ( 4694:Leningradsky Administrative District 3304:Kaliningrad Regional Musical Theater 3188:") and two elsewhere in the region. 3099:was a seminal work in the fields of 995:, and then from 1871 as part of the 544:until 1946, is the largest city and 8653:(Routledge, 2018) pp. 130–148. 7790:Sheeter, Laura (October 16, 2006). 7585:Radosław Gołąb (October 15, 2015). 7503:. Classicstoday.com. Archived from 7448:Денис Костоглодов (March 3, 2015). 6879:. London, England, United Kingdom. 5940:, Alexander Georgiyevich Yaroshuk. 5910:Passport of Kaliningrad Urban Okrug 5051:(1910–1994), science fiction writer 4352:In the fifties, a new airport, the 3781: 3581:Administrative and municipal status 3308:Kaliningrad Regional Puppet Theater 3252:The branches of the museum are the 3095:'s 1736 paper on the puzzle of the 2662:Local residents in Kaliningrad at " 1463:at the time) and the Soviet Union. 1037:massive Soviet siege in spring 1945 209: 176: 143: 13: 9429:Populated coastal places in Russia 8609: 8589:Kommersant, Russia's daily On-line 7957:Юрий Грозмани (December 9, 2004). 7405:Екатерина Апанова (May 29, 2015). 7127:Harding, Luke (January 28, 2009). 6581: 5930: 4706:Oktyabrsky Administrative District 4690:Tsentralny Administrative District 4492:Chkalovsk-Western (Mck. Chkalovsk) 4489:(Alexander Nevsky Street District) 3370:Central City Library. A.P. Chekhov 3300:Kaliningrad Regional Drama Theater 3290:Kaliningrad Regional Drama Theater 2541: 1561:Facilitated Transit Document (FTD) 664:. The city was heavily damaged by 36:City in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia 14: 9455: 8737: 8646:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2002). 7263:from the original on July 7, 2017 7079:"Kaliningrad's 750th anniversary" 6737:For other issues of the frontier 5936:Official website of Kaliningrad. 5908:Official website of Kaliningrad. 5598: 5119:(born 1982), Olympic weightlifter 5036: 4769:, and prompted the mathematician 4698:Moskovsky Administrative District 4696:) is located north of the river, 4614:Kaliningrad North railway station 4583:Kaliningrad South railway station 4462:Kaliningrad North railway station 4379:Kaliningrad South railway station 3935:Federal Customs Service of Russia 3913:Investigative Committee of Russia 3662:Named after the Russian capital, 3619: 3170:Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum 3152:Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum 3076:Centrally located in the city is 1712:The Pregolya River in Kaliningrad 870:(up to 30% in the 17th century), 9376: 9364: 9352: 9141: 8660:. Vol. 291. EDP Sciences, 2021. 8634:Eurasian Geography and Economics 8445: 8423: 8401: 8379: 8357: 8335: 8313: 8291: 8270: 8248: 8222: 8191: 8172: 8161:No Building for German Consulate 8153: 8134: 8117: 8108: 8086: 7638:Federal State Statistics Service 6865:Berger, Stefan (July 31, 2010). 6433:Кёнигсберг мог стать Балтийском. 5982:Federal State Statistics Service 5968:Federal State Statistics Service 5779: 5697: 5643:Kaliningrad (Königsberg) dispute 5608: 5577: 5564: 5551: 5538: 5525: 5512: 5499: 5486: 5473: 5460: 5447: 5434: 5421: 5408: 5395: 5373: 5360: 5347: 5334: 5321: 5308: 5295: 5282: 5269: 5256: 5243: 4495:West New (Wagon Street District) 4204: 4198: 4170: 4157:). The route from the village – 4132: 4125: 4119: 4093: 3989:related car plants (produced by 3924:Ministry of Emergency Situations 3911:Investigation Department of the 3538:FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix 3511:Russian Football National League 2960:, or Sally Port), Railway Gate ( 1729: 1717: 1705: 1269: 1253: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1140: 1129: 1113: 1102: 1090: 1078: 1066: 1027:, and Poles and Jews were among 588:, the third-largest city in the 208: 201: 175: 168: 142: 135: 104: 94: 61: 9434:Members of the Hanseatic League 9419:Port cities and towns in Russia 8744:Official website of Kaliningrad 8599:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 8063: 8040: 8018: 7996: 7973: 7950: 7928: 7905: 7879: 7857: 7835: 7809: 7783: 7757: 7731: 7705: 7680: 7658: 7604: 7578: 7554: 7528: 7519: 7493: 7467: 7441: 7424: 7369: 7339: 7321: 7310: 7176: 7148: 7120: 7099: 7060: 7042: 7024: 7006: 6988: 6955: 6929: 6858: 6825: 6790: 6757: 6731: 6707: 6686: 6671: 6652: 6634: 6611: 6562: 6550: 6445: 6426: 6405: 6396: 6345: 6326: 6311: 6296: 6277: 6244: 6222: 6195: 6170: 6144: 6118: 6091: 5772: 5690: 5638:Heart of the City (Kaliningrad) 4811:Kaliningrad television networks 3824:Chamber of Control and Accounts 2875: 2527: 2520:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990) 1631:During late 2011, a long range 1620:declared that if US-controlled 1356:The monument to Kalinin on the 1050: 1010: 743:For a chronological guide, see 690:dissolution of the Soviet Union 8752:Kaliningrad Business Directory 8623:Institute for the Study of War 8345:(in Polish). February 27, 2022 8323:(in Polish). February 28, 2022 7980:Юлия Лунская (July 14, 2016). 6530:Milan Bufon (April 11, 2014). 6335:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie 6320:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie 6286:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie 5043:List of people from Königsberg 4454:at some point on the journey. 3883:Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast 3776: 3319:A large concert hall with two 3226:Floating lighthouse "Irbensky" 2922:Cathedral of Christ the Savior 1574:and Kalinin, also named after 1342:President of the United States 1136:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 916:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 907:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 568:. The city is situated on the 159:Show map of Kaliningrad Oblast 1: 9439:1255 establishments in Europe 9414:Russian and Soviet Navy bases 8765:All roads lead to Kaliningrad 7668:. RIA Novosti. April 18, 2018 7204:(in Russian). Погода и климат 7014:"Калининград или Кенигсберг?" 6764:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005). 6642:"Калининградская архитектура" 6057:Поиск объектов почтовой связи 5678: 5237:Kaliningrad is twinned with: 5141:(born 1993), rhythmic gymnast 5087:(born 1956), Olympic wrestler 4791: 4446:. A platform with a European 3412:Kaliningrad Chamber Orchestra 3233:" - moored in St. Petersburg. 3223:Fishing boat-museum "SRT-129" 3175:Kaliningrad State Art Gallery 2971:Friedländer Tor (Kaliningrad) 1490:In 2010, the German magazine 1421:For foreigners, the city was 836: 805:Königsberg was preceded by a 582:Northwestern Federal District 8731:Home - TEL - Thèses en ligne 7477:. Kommersant. Archived from 6913:Weir, Fred (July 26, 2015). 6797:Krickus, Richard J. (2002). 6098:В.И. Кулаков, Д.А. Пуляева. 5875: 5175:without having to travel to 5153:(born 1976), concert pianist 5031:"Radio Komsomolskaya Pravda" 4655: 4075: 4000: 3918:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3837:the city is Alexey Silanov. 3597:, it is incorporated as the 3545:FC Baltika-Tarko Kaliningrad 3534:FIVB Volleyball World League 3353: 2988: 2870: 1653: 1546:collapse of the Soviet Union 963:War of the Polish Succession 29:Kaliningrad (disambiguation) 7: 8131:. Retrieved on Feb 5, 2019. 6917:. Christian Science Monitor 6664:September 25, 2020, at the 6152:"100 лучших городов России" 5668:Seven Bridges of Königsberg 5621: 5593:Russian invasion of Ukraine 4872:Public Television of Russia 4767:Seven Bridges of Königsberg 4578:tram network in Kaliningrad 3681:Named after Leningrad, now 3600:city of oblast significance 3097:Seven Bridges of Königsberg 2863: 2860: 2850: 2847: 2839: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2813: 2810: 2800: 2797: 2787: 2784: 2774: 2771: 2761: 2758: 2748: 2745: 2653:Germans were forcibly moved 2048:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1908:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 785: 774:from 1657 to 1945; and the 709: 626:State of the Teutonic Order 398:city of oblast significance 377:1,900/km (5,000/sq mi) 355: • Estimate 10: 9460: 8613: 8500: 8475:"Yerevan - Partner Cities" 8455:(in Polish). March 6, 2022 8433:(in Polish). March 3, 2022 8367:(in Polish). March 6, 2022 8006:. Klops.ru. March 26, 2014 6033:(in Russian). June 3, 2011 5230: 5227:Twin towns – sister cities 5107:(1967–2019), tennis player 5040: 4922:Kaliningrad radio stations 4795: 4784: 4592: 4367: 4363: 3959: 3513:. The home stadium is the 3505:The Russian football club 3417: 3281:Theaters and concert halls 3256:and the preserved gate of 3196:than 3,000 square metres ( 3126: 3087: 2519: 2514: 1788: 1744: 1536:Kaliningrad Oblast was an 1466:The region was added as a 993:North German Confederation 840: 742: 738: 636:. Königsberg remained the 18: 9327: 9273: 9240: 9187: 9150: 9139: 9119: 9054: 9033: 8912: 8826: 8807: 8707:October 23, 2016, at the 8593: 8555: 8539: 8523: 8507: 8236:(in Russian). Kaliningrad 8096:. KGD.ru. January 8, 2017 7296:10.1080/14650040903486967 6457:November 6, 2018, at the 6438:February 1, 2022, at the 6413:"The Potsdam Declaration" 5840: 5757: 5167:In 2004 Germany opened a 5135:, journalist and activist 4761:Seven bridges existed in 4605:Tram passing through the 4475:, as well as the city of 4343:Kaliningrad Devau Airport 3484: 3410:ensemble, as well as the 3314:Church of the Holy Family 3161:Museum of the World Ocean 3084:in northern Kaliningrad. 2640: 2559:— 2467: 2419: 2375: 2331: 2261: 2187: 2117: 2047: 1977: 1907: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1763:humid continental climate 1662:, which empties into the 1643:) in Kaliningrad Oblast. 1595: 519: 511: 500: 490: 478: 455: 441: 430: 421: 404: 390: 381: 373: 362: 354: 346: 341: 333: 325: 320: 312: 304: 299: 291: 279: 269: 234: 129: 120: 90: 68:Church of the Holy Family 60: 51: 41: 8760:Kaliningrad travel guide 8700:Liuhto, Kari (editor). " 8675:Cooperation and Conflict 8644:The Kaliningrad Question 8198:A.C. (October 8, 2013). 8028:. KGD.ru. March 24, 2014 7651: 7642: 6804:The Kaliningrad Question 6682:. КГУ. pp. 206–207. 6574:August 27, 2016, at the 5963: 5958: 5850:[ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbʲerk] 5767:[kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat] 5683: 5199:Small border traffic law 5093:(born 1958), ex-wife of 4938:"Radio 7 On Seven Hills" 4916: 4780: 4648:models, manufactured by 4287: 4241:. The road runs through 4080: 4046:University of Königsberg 3386: 3071: 3044: 2515:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net 1457:Polish People's Republic 941:after his coronation as 903:University of Königsberg 600:the site of the ancient 308:City Council of Deputies 7475:"Russia's Daily Online" 6962:Karl W. Ryavec (2003). 6156:Kommersant Secret Firmy 6027:"Об исчислении времени" 5179:. An agreement between 5158:International relations 4417:No. 148 Moscow (summer) 4108:Lithuania–Russia border 3614:Kaliningrad Urban Okrug 3266:In 2009, the Museum of 1698:Ports of the Baltic Sea 1673:Sea vessels can access 1517:, restored in the 1990s 1396:and elsewhere in 1940. 1368:Königsberg was renamed 1056:Historical affiliations 911:Electors of Brandenburg 745:Timeline of Kaliningrad 668:in 1944 and during the 451:Kaliningrad Urban Okrug 437:Kaliningrad Urban Okrug 316:Elena Ivanovna Dyatlova 123:Location of Kaliningrad 9055:Urban-type settlements 9035:Urban-type settlements 8694:38.3 (2019): 182–197. 8668:The Kaliningrad Region 8658:E3S Web of Conferences 8636:52.4 (2011): 567–592. 6303:Górski, Karol (1949). 6232:. Klops. June 27, 2014 6210:. Komsomolskaya Pravda 5866: 5858: 5827:[ˈkøːnɪçsbɛʁk] 4681: 4680:Second Overpass Bridge 4673: 4665: 4609: 4569:Urban public transport 4464: 4389: 4381: 4338: 4326: 4030: 4029:Baltic Naval Institute 4022: 4012: 3885: 3818:Head (chief executive) 3805: 3797: 3526:Yantarny Sports Palace 3507:FC Baltika Kaliningrad 3502: 3446: 3363: 3292: 3249: 3207:Research ship-museum " 3154: 3144: 3132:Museums in Kaliningrad 3003:Christian Daniel Rauch 2968:, and Friedland Gate ( 2957: 2897: 2887: 2682: 2670: 1518: 1437: 1390:Korolev, Moscow Oblast 1365: 1350: 1346:British Prime Minister 1313:to the east, north of 1280: 1033:British bombing attack 972:In the context of the 946: 885:as the capital of the 800: 782:from 1945 to present. 27:. For other uses, see 9222:Kaliningrad Chkalovsk 8810:Administrative center 8684:10.1 (2018): 89–106. 8677:35.3 (2000): 269–288. 7587:"Ósemkowa kulminacja" 7562:"Where's My Country?" 7056:. September 21, 2011. 7038:. September 21, 2011. 6622:. The Calvert Journal 6061:Postal Objects Search 5823:German pronunciation: 5221:Polish–Russian border 5185:Chancellor of Germany 5127:symphonic black metal 4679: 4671: 4664:The Two-tiered Bridge 4663: 4600: 4460: 4387: 4377: 4358:allowing more flights 4334: 4222:. (further along the 4028: 4018: 4008: 3966:Special Economic Zone 3929:Military Commissariat 3920:of Kaliningrad Oblast 3880: 3803: 3791:Kaliningrad City Hall 3789: 3587:administrative centre 3492: 3425: 3361: 3337:Johann Sebastian Bach 3288: 3240: 3179:Friedland Gate Museum 3150: 3139: 2893: 2883: 2676: 2661: 2533:Historical population 1552:and subsequently the 1512: 1431: 1355: 1298: 1058: 967:Stanisław Leszczyński 936: 887:Królewiec Voivodeship 795: 676:on 9 April 1945. The 622:Ottokar II of Bohemia 572:, at the head of the 546:administrative centre 384:Administrative status 337:5 m (16 ft) 254:54.70028°N 20.45306°E 9158:Leningrad Naval Base 8726:, No. 41, July 2012. 8692:Comparative Strategy 8642:Krickus, Richard J. 8159:Kovalev, Vladimir. " 7507:on February 17, 2012 6899:on February 6, 2021. 6854:on October 14, 2017. 6578:// newkaliningrad.ru 5628:Battle of Königsberg 5217:small border traffic 5073:Alexander Viktorenko 4798:Television in Russia 4733:Königsberg Cathedral 4684:The branches of the 4187:Poland-Russia border 3981:) and it is home to 3325:Königsberg Cathedral 3242:Königsberg Cathedral 3039:Battle of Königsberg 3019:Aleksandr Viktorenko 2914:Königsberg Synagogue 2906:Königsberg Cathedral 2736:% of the population 2720:Ethnic composition, 2677:The blessing of the 1838:Record high °C (°F) 1607:Königsberg Cathedral 1515:Königsberg Cathedral 959:German Confederation 883:Casimir IV Jagiellon 754:settlement known as 670:Battle of Königsberg 594:seventh-largest city 374: • Density 72:Königsberg Cathedral 9163:Baltiysk Naval base 9039:oblast significance 8729:Roqueplo, Olivier, 8713:University of Turku 8573:National Geographic 8485:on November 5, 2013 7745:. November 24, 2016 7617:first & goal.ru 7383:on January 19, 2019 7116:. Associated Press. 6208:Kaliningrad.kp.ru - 5648:Königsberger Klopse 5189:President of Russia 5163:Diplomatic missions 5139:Anastasia Nazarenko 5081:(born 1951), singer 4991:"Radio Monte Carlo" 4731:restoration of the 4370:Kaliningrad Railway 4312:, and the ports of 4268:, Zelenogradsk and 3873:Regional government 3585:Kaliningrad is the 3519:2018 FIFA World Cup 3515:Kaliningrad Stadium 3499:2018 FIFA World Cup 3495:Kaliningrad Stadium 3463:Königsberger Klopse 3427:Königsberger Klopse 3258:Fort Friedrichsburg 3117:Kaliningrad Stadium 3111:Kaliningrad Stadium 2983:Fort Friedrichsburg 2904:, and the restored 2895:Friedrichsburg Gate 2722:Russian 2010 census 2641:Source: Census data 2534: 2376:Average snowy days 2332:Average rainy days 2118:Record low °C (°F) 1978:Daily mean °C (°F) 1749:Kaliningrad has an 1648:2018 FIFA World Cup 1025:concentration camps 986:Elizabeth of Russia 945:in Königsberg, 1701 899:Sigismund I the Old 813:tribe) fort called 733:2018 FIFA World Cup 596:on the Baltic Sea. 250: / 9274:Former naval bases 9190:Kaliningrad Oblast 8210:on October 8, 2013 7961:. data9.gallery.ru 7542:. October 18, 2013 7481:on August 31, 2009 7357:on August 18, 2017 6402:Ciesielski, p. 118 5151:Irina Zahharenkova 5147:(born 1979), actor 4682: 4674: 4666: 4610: 4465: 4394:Kaliningrad Oblast 4390: 4382: 4339: 4031: 4023: 4013: 3900:Federal government 3890:Kaliningrad Oblast 3886: 3806: 3798: 3769:October Revolution 3610:municipal division 3503: 3447: 3364: 3341:Mikael Tariverdiev 3293: 3250: 3155: 3145: 3023:Friedrich Schiller 2898: 2888: 2845:Other ethnicities 2683: 2671: 2532: 1683:Strait of Baltiysk 1666:, an inlet of the 1519: 1505:Russian Federation 1438: 1372:in 1946 after the 1366: 1276:Russian Federation 1211:Kingdom of Prussia 1187:Kingdom of Prussia 951:Kingdom of Prussia 947: 801: 550:Kaliningrad Oblast 415:Kaliningrad Oblast 347: • Total 326: • Total 286:Kaliningrad Oblast 259:54.70028; 20.45306 225:Show map of Europe 192:Show map of Russia 25:Kaliningrad Oblast 9340: 9339: 9330:Baltic Fleet page 9133:Aleksandr Nosatov 9075: 9074: 8230:"Города-партнеры" 8178:DW Staff (dsl). " 7823:. August 13, 2019 7574:on March 6, 2019. 7351:www.park-unost.ru 7054:newkaliningrad.ru 6973:978-0-8476-9503-4 6943:. January 7, 2020 6814:978-0-7425-1705-9 6783:978-0-521-85254-8 6543:978-1-4438-5936-3 6363:978-83-62552-00-9 5586:, The Netherlands 5388:Former twin towns 5169:consulate general 5085:Sergei Beloglazov 4966:Silver Rain Radio 4672:The Wooden Bridge 4354:Khrabrovo Airport 4336:Khrabrovo Airport 4270:Khrabrovo Airport 3968:, referred to as 3774: 3773: 3729: 3708: 3707: 3643: 3575:WVC Dynamo Moscow 3549:Volna Kaliningrad 3268:E. T. A. Hoffmann 3121:Oktyabrsky Island 3035:Vladimir Vysotsky 2902:Königsberg Castle 2868: 2867: 2733:total population 2664:Immortal regiment 2645: 2644: 2524: 2523: 2422:relative humidity 1639:(formerly German 1499:Mikhail Gorbachev 1481:Nikita Khrushchev 1442:Königsberg Castle 1434:Königsberg Castle 1423:completely closed 1405:forcibly expelled 1306:Soviet Government 1285:Potsdam Agreement 1109:Kingdom of Poland 1085:Kingdom of Poland 1005:E. T. A. Hoffmann 955:Holy Roman Empire 758:before 1255; the 718:The Firm's Secret 678:Potsdam Agreement 650:Kingdom of Poland 620:in honor of King 614:Northern Crusades 535: 534: 363: • Rank 313: • Head 305: • Body 9451: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9369: 9368: 9367: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9348: 9255:Saint Petersburg 9243:Saint Petersburg 9145: 9102: 9095: 9088: 9079: 9078: 9067:Zheleznodorozhny 8913:Cities and towns 8820:Rural localities 8794: 8787: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8756: 8748: 8596: 8595: 8558: 8557: 8542: 8541: 8526: 8525: 8510: 8509: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8206:. Archived from 8195: 8189: 8176: 8170: 8166:The Moscow Times 8157: 8151: 8138: 8132: 8129:Embassypages.com 8121: 8115: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7771:. April 16, 2018 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7649: 7640:(May 21, 2004). 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7570:. Archived from 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7353:. Archived from 7343: 7337: 7336: 7335:. June 16, 2022. 7325: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7248: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7190:. June 12, 2018. 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7075: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7002:. July 18, 2002. 7000:The Baltic Times 6992: 6986: 6985: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6895:. Archived from 6867:Rusbridger, Alan 6862: 6856: 6855: 6850:. Archived from 6829: 6823: 6822: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6771: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6719: 6711: 6705: 6702: 6693: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6675: 6669: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6588: 6579: 6566: 6560: 6559:// window.edu.ru 6554: 6548: 6547: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6505:Associated Press 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6468: 6462: 6449: 6443: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6382: 6381: 6375: 6367: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6263: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6003: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5953: 5944: 5943: 5938:Head of the City 5934: 5928: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5906: 5897: 5894: 5869: 5852: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5694: 5663:Radio Königsberg 5617:, Armenia (2009) 5613: 5612: 5582: 5581: 5569: 5568: 5556: 5555: 5543: 5542: 5530: 5529: 5517: 5516: 5504: 5503: 5491: 5490: 5478: 5477: 5465: 5464: 5452: 5451: 5439: 5438: 5426: 5425: 5413: 5412: 5400: 5399: 5378: 5377: 5365: 5364: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5338: 5326: 5325: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5287: 5286: 5274: 5273: 5261: 5260: 5248: 5247: 5181:Gerhard Schröder 5105:Alexander Volkov 4607:Brandenburg Gate 4310:Saint Petersburg 4306:Port of Baltiysk 4208: 4202: 4174: 4136: 4129: 4123: 4097: 3782:Local government 3767:Named after the 3748:Named after the 3725: 3713: 3712: 3683:Saint Petersburg 3639: 3627: 3626: 3517:, built for the 3451:Stari Königsberg 3199: 3187: 2997:in front of the 2979: 2966:Brandenburg Gate 2952: 2910:House of Soviets 2727: 2726: 2548: 2543: 2535: 2531: 1786: 1785: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1650:held in Russia. 1600:Nikolay Tsukanov 1597: 1572:Saint Petersburg 1485:Antanas Sniečkus 1364:), built in 1959 1274: 1273: 1272: 1262:(as part of the 1258: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1175:Duchy of Prussia 1173: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1147:Duchy of Prussia 1145: 1144: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1043:(as part of the 1035:in 1944 and the 1029:forced labourers 974:Seven Years' War 895:Duchy of Prussia 861:Bohemian (Czech) 857:Baltic Prussians 853:Teutonic Knights 849:Prussian Crusade 819:Teutonic Knights 714: 694:oblast of Russia 648:belonged to the 632:(1525–1701) and 630:Duchy of Prussia 610:Teutonic Knights 586:Saint Petersburg 531: 528: 526: 473: 448: 434: 424:Municipal status 411: 394: 295:1 September 1255 265: 264: 262: 261: 260: 255: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 226: 212: 211: 205: 193: 179: 178: 172: 160: 146: 145: 139: 108: 98: 76:Brandenburg Gate 65: 39: 38: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9343: 9341: 9336: 9323: 9269: 9236: 9183: 9146: 9137: 9115: 9106: 9076: 9071: 9050: 9038: 9029: 8908: 8864:Krasnoznamensky 8822: 8803: 8798: 8754: 8746: 8740: 8709:Wayback Machine 8618: 8612: 8610:Further reading 8503: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8458: 8456: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8301:. 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June 15, 2011 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7583: 7579: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7446: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7403: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7311: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7249: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7125: 7121: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7088: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7065: 7061: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7020:. May 14, 2009. 7012: 7011: 7007: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6974: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6863: 6859: 6830: 6826: 6815: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6691: 6687: 6676: 6672: 6666:Wayback Machine 6657: 6653: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6589: 6582: 6576:Wayback Machine 6567: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6528: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6469: 6465: 6459:Wayback Machine 6450: 6446: 6440:Wayback Machine 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6385: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6350: 6346: 6331: 6327: 6316: 6312: 6301: 6297: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6250:Silvija Ozola. 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6158:. April 2, 2013 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6106:on June 7, 2019 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6006: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5900: 5896:Resolution #640 5895: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5845: 5838:; Russian: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5762: 5745: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5653:Královec Region 5624: 5607: 5601: 5589: 5576: 5563: 5550: 5537: 5524: 5511: 5498: 5485: 5482:, United States 5472: 5459: 5446: 5433: 5420: 5407: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5372: 5359: 5346: 5333: 5320: 5307: 5294: 5281: 5268: 5255: 5242: 5235: 5229: 5201: 5165: 5160: 5111:Andrei Voronkov 5091:Lyudmila Putina 5055:Viktor Patsayev 5045: 5039: 5034: 4935:"Radio Chanson" 4924: 4919: 4914: 4813: 4800: 4794: 4789: 4787:Media of Russia 4783: 4658: 4621:Anton Alikhanov 4595: 4571: 4523: 4487:Kutuzovo-Novoye 4372: 4366: 4329: 4290: 4083: 4078: 4003: 3962: 3902: 3875: 3784: 3779: 3724: 3717: 3638: 3631: 3622: 3583: 3487: 3420: 3389: 3356: 3323:located in the 3283: 3197: 3185: 3134: 3129: 3113: 3090: 3074: 3058:Kaliningrad Zoo 3047: 3031:Peter the Great 3027:Mikhail Kalinin 2991: 2973: 2948: 2947:, Attack Gate ( 2945:Rossgarten Gate 2929:Juditten Church 2878: 2873: 2530: 2525: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1761:climates) or a 1751:oceanic climate 1747: 1740: 1738:Juditten Church 1734: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1710: 1656: 1626:Dmitry Medvedev 1622:missile defence 1578:, reverting to 1576:Mikhail Kalinin 1507: 1461:satellite state 1446:Leonid Brezhnev 1409:Soviet citizens 1384:(now Tver) and 1378:Mikhail Kalinin 1327:Polish Republic 1303: 1281: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1114: 1112: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1013: 943:King in Prussia 864:King Ottokar II 845: 839: 803: 802: 788: 748: 741: 686:Mikhail Kalinin 638:coronation city 523: 492:Dialing code(s) 486: 485:236001 - 236999 443: 432: 426: 406: 393:Subordinated to 392: 386: 281:Federal subject 258: 256: 252: 249: 244: 241: 239: 237: 236: 230: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 213: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 125: 124: 116: 115: 114: 113: 102: 101: 86: 56: 47: 44: 37: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9457: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9386: 9385: 9373: 9361: 9338: 9337: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9310: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9211: 9203: 9198:Fleet command: 9194: 9192: 9188:Navy bases in 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9178:Strazh Balticy 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9126: 9124: 9117: 9116: 9105: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8955:Krasnoznamensk 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8844:Chernyakhovsky 8841: 8836: 8834:Bagrationovsky 8830: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8797: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8749: 8739: 8738:External links 8736: 8735: 8734: 8727: 8716: 8698: 8688: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8630: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8590: 8584: 8577: 8568: 8552: 8536: 8520: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8466: 8444: 8422: 8400: 8378: 8356: 8334: 8312: 8290: 8269: 8247: 8221: 8204:Economist blog 8190: 8185:Deutsche Welle 8171: 8152: 8147:Deutsche Welle 8133: 8116: 8107: 8085: 8062: 8039: 8017: 7995: 7972: 7949: 7927: 7904: 7892:Balkan Insight 7878: 7856: 7834: 7808: 7782: 7756: 7730: 7704: 7679: 7657: 7629: 7603: 7577: 7553: 7527: 7518: 7492: 7466: 7440: 7423: 7394: 7368: 7338: 7320: 7309: 7290:(2): 345–366. 7274: 7240: 7215: 7193: 7175: 7147: 7119: 7098: 7087:. July 3, 2005 7084:New York Times 7070: 7059: 7041: 7023: 7005: 6987: 6972: 6954: 6928: 6902: 6857: 6824: 6813: 6789: 6782: 6756: 6730: 6706: 6694: 6685: 6670: 6651: 6633: 6610: 6580: 6561: 6549: 6542: 6519: 6508:. May 10, 2022 6491: 6463: 6444: 6425: 6404: 6395: 6383: 6362: 6344: 6325: 6310: 6295: 6276: 6264: 6243: 6221: 6194: 6169: 6143: 6117: 6090: 6068: 6044: 6018: 6004: 5992: 5973: 5966:(in Russian). 5945: 5929: 5917: 5898: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5771: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5600: 5599:Partner cities 5597: 5588: 5587: 5574: 5571:Kętrzyn County 5561: 5548: 5535: 5522: 5509: 5496: 5483: 5470: 5457: 5444: 5431: 5418: 5405: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5370: 5357: 5344: 5331: 5318: 5305: 5292: 5279: 5266: 5253: 5239: 5228: 5225: 5200: 5197: 5192:Vladimir Putin 5173:Schengen visas 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5120: 5117:Dmitry Lapikov 5114: 5108: 5102: 5095:Vladimir Putin 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5067:Yury Romanenko 5064: 5058: 5052: 5038: 5037:Notable people 5035: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5012: 5009: 5002: 4999: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4979: 4978:"Radio Zvezda" 4976: 4969: 4962: 4959:Russkoye Radio 4955: 4952: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4793: 4790: 4782: 4779: 4771:Leonhard Euler 4759: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4736: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4686:Pregolya River 4657: 4654: 4650:Metrovagonmash 4594: 4591: 4570: 4567: 4551:Czech Republic 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4452:bogie exchange 4448:Standard Gauge 4432: 4431: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413:St. Petersburg 4409: 4368:Main article: 4365: 4362: 4328: 4325: 4289: 4286: 4282:Vistula Lagoon 4258: 4257: 4248:Kaliningrad – 4246: 4237:Kaliningrad – 4235: 4218:Kaliningrad – 4216: 4211:Kaliningrad – 4209: 4177:Kaliningrad – 4175: 4137:Kaliningrad – 4130: 4098:Kaliningrad – 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4039: 4002: 3999: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3952:Branch of the 3950: 3943: 3939:Branch of the 3937: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3901: 3898: 3874: 3871: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3842:Victory Square 3826: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3795:Victory Square 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3721: 3718: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3675:Ленинградский 3673: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3635: 3632: 3621: 3620:City districts 3618: 3602:of Kaliningrad 3582: 3579: 3486: 3483: 3419: 3416: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3355: 3352: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3282: 3279: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3112: 3109: 3093:Leonhard Euler 3089: 3086: 3073: 3070: 3046: 3043: 3015:Yuri Romanenko 3007:Marion Dönhoff 2990: 2987: 2933:Stock Exchange 2918:Victory Square 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2681:in Kaliningrad 2679:Easter baskets 2643: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2470:sunshine hours 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1704: 1664:Vistula Lagoon 1660:Pregolya River 1655: 1652: 1633:Voronezh radar 1554:European Union 1506: 1503: 1476:Lithuanian SSR 1432:Demolition of 1401:Lithuanian SSR 1358:Kalinin Square 1235:Weimar Germany 1199:Russian Empire 1120:Teutonic Order 1097:Teutonic Order 1073:Teutonic Order 1055: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1012: 1009: 978:Russian Empire 957:and later the 937:Anointment of 891:secularization 841:Main article: 838: 835: 790: 789: 787: 784: 740: 737: 666:Allied bombing 574:Vistula Lagoon 570:Pregolya River 533: 532: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 498: 497: 494: 488: 487: 484: 482: 480:Postal code(s) 476: 475: 459: 453: 452: 449: 439: 438: 435: 428: 427: 422: 419: 418: 412: 402: 401: 400:of Kaliningrad 395: 388: 387: 382: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 232: 231: 221: 215: 214: 207: 206: 200: 199: 198: 197: 188: 182: 181: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 155: 149: 148: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 117: 109: 103: 99: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84:Pregolya River 66: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 42: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9456: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9335: 9331: 9326: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9241:Navy base in 9239: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9217:Chernyakhovsk 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9186: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9144: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9103: 9098: 9096: 9091: 9089: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8930:Chernyakhovsk 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8920:Bagrationovsk 8918: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8904:Zelenogradsky 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8790: 8788: 8783: 8781: 8776: 8775: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8753: 8750: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8732: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8682:Baltic Region 8679: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8604: 8600: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8576:, March 1997. 8575: 8574: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8505: 8504: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8454: 8448: 8432: 8426: 8410: 8404: 8388: 8382: 8366: 8360: 8344: 8338: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8294: 8279: 8273: 8257: 8251: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8194: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8175: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8137: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8111: 8095: 8089: 8073: 8066: 8050: 8043: 8027: 8021: 8005: 7999: 7983: 7976: 7960: 7953: 7937: 7931: 7915: 7908: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7866: 7860: 7844: 7838: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7797: 7793: 7786: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7661: 7654:(in Russian). 7645: 7639: 7633: 7618: 7614: 7607: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7433: 7427: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7399: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7262: 7258: 7257:Wilson Center 7254: 7247: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7203: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7123: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7068: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6965: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6916: 6909: 6907: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6785: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6760: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6716: 6710: 6701: 6699: 6689: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6621: 6614: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6585: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6545: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6526: 6524: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6414: 6408: 6399: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6373: 6365: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6337:(in Polish). 6336: 6329: 6321: 6314: 6306: 6299: 6291: 6288:(in Polish). 6287: 6280: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6231: 6225: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6100:"Кaliningrad" 6094: 6078: 6072: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5952: 5950: 5939: 5933: 5924: 5922: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5834: 5828: 5818: 5775: 5768: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5739: 5693: 5689: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5596: 5594: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5343:, Netherlands 5342: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5079:Oleg Gazmanov 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5061:Alexei Leonov 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5049:Sergey Snegov 5047: 5046: 5044: 5030: 5027: 5026:Radio Maximum 5023: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5001:"Business FM" 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4799: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4678: 4670: 4662: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4386: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4333: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4298:Baltic states 4295: 4285: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4250:Bagrationovsk 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4224:Curonian Spit 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:Chernyakhovsk 4096: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4070: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4007: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3979:Chernyakhovsk 3975: 3971: 3967: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831:United Russia 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3720:Russian name 3719: 3716:City district 3715: 3714: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3634:Russian name 3633: 3630:City district 3629: 3628: 3625: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3593:. Within the 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433:specialty of 3432: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408:Russian music 3406: 3402: 3401:chamber choir 3398: 3394: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3138: 3124: 3122: 3119:, located on 3118: 3115:In 2018, the 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011:Alexey Leonov 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995:Immanuel Kant 2986: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937:Sackheim Gate 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2882: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468:Mean monthly 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2190:precipitation 2186: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1739: 1736:13th century 1732: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:Sergei Ivanov 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544:and with the 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1472:Joseph Stalin 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:Bay of Danzig 1307: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1278:1991–present 1277: 1265: 1261: 1249: 1236: 1224: 1223:German Empire 1212: 1200: 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1148: 1137: 1125: 1121: 1110: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1061:Old Prussians 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001:Immanuel Kant 998: 997:German Empire 994: 989: 987: 983: 982:Immanuel Kant 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 944: 940: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862: 858: 854: 850: 844: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 798: 794: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 746: 736: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 719: 713: 712: 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 597: 595: 591: 590:Baltic region 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 530: 522: 518: 514: 512:City Day 510: 506: 503: 499: 495: 493: 489: 483: 481: 477: 472: 467: 463: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: • 440: 436: 431: • 429: 425: 420: 416: 413: 409: 405: • 403: 399: 396: 391: • 389: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 263: 235:Coordinates: 233: 204: 171: 138: 128: 119: 112: 107: 97: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 59: 55: 50: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 9399:Baltic Fleet 9312: 9301: 9280: 9213: 9206:Marine base: 9205: 9200: 9197: 9113:Russian Navy 9109:Baltic Fleet 9025:Zelenogradsk 8949: 8899:Svetlogorsky 8814: 8813: 8755:(in Russian) 8747:(in Russian) 8723: 8691: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8633: 8622: 8602: 8580: 8571: 8564: 8560: 8548: 8544: 8532: 8528: 8516: 8512: 8487:. 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Retrieved 6897:the original 6876:The Guardian 6874: 6860: 6852:the original 6837: 6827: 6819:Google Books 6817:– via 6803: 6792: 6767: 6759: 6747:. Retrieved 6739:delimitation 6733: 6721:. Retrieved 6709: 6688: 6679: 6673: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6624:. Retrieved 6613: 6601:. Retrieved 6599:(in Russian) 6596: 6564: 6552: 6532: 6510:. Retrieved 6503: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6476: 6466: 6447: 6428: 6416:. Retrieved 6407: 6398: 6353: 6347: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6319: 6313: 6304: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6246: 6234:. Retrieved 6224: 6212:. Retrieved 6207: 6197: 6185:. Retrieved 6181: 6172: 6160:. Retrieved 6155: 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6130: 6120: 6108:. Retrieved 6104:the original 6093: 6081:. Retrieved 6071: 6065:(in Russian) 6060: 6053:Russian Post 6052: 6047: 6035:. Retrieved 6030: 6021: 5989:(in Russian) 5976: 5942:(in Russian) 5932: 5914:(in Russian) 5859:Karaliaučius 5774: 5692: 5633:East Prussia 5602: 5590: 5236: 5215:may obtain " 5202: 5166: 5133:Maksim Zuyev 5021:"Road Radio" 5016:Radio Rossii 4988:"Radio Edge" 4801: 4775:graph theory 4760: 4740:World War II 4714: 4683: 4635: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4587: 4575: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4524: 4481: 4466: 4433: 4398: 4391: 4351: 4347:World War II 4340: 4322: 4291: 4278: 4259: 4220:Zelenogradsk 4084: 4071: 4067: 4032: 3977:the city of 3974:customs duty 3963: 3947:Russian Post 3903: 3887: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3810: 3807: 3761:Октябрьский 3709: 3701: 3694:Центральный 3671:Leningradsky 3623: 3613: 3598: 3584: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3542: 3523: 3504: 3467: 3459:East Prussia 3454: 3450: 3448: 3390: 3382: 3349: 3345:Night Wolves 3333: 3294: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3251: 3229:Icebreaker " 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3156: 3114: 3101:graph theory 3091: 3075: 3055: 3051: 3048: 2992: 2969: 2962:Eisenbahntor 2961: 2926: 2899: 2876:Architecture 2856: 2719: 2684: 2668:World War II 2649:World War II 2646: 2528:Demographics 2192:mm (inches) 1780: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1687: 1672: 1657: 1645: 1640: 1630: 1611: 1604: 1587: 1583: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1535: 1531:Baltic Fleet 1521:The town of 1520: 1491: 1489: 1468:semi-exclave 1465: 1454: 1450: 1439: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1398: 1385: 1381: 1376:of the USSR 1369: 1367: 1361: 1339: 1335: 1331:East Prussia 1300: 1299: 1289:Soviet Union 1282: 1264:Soviet Union 1260:Russian SFSR 1248:Nazi Germany 1063:(until 1255) 1059: 1051:Soviet Union 1045:Soviet Union 1041:Russian SFSR 1021:Nazi Germany 1017:World War II 1014: 1011:World War II 990: 971: 948: 880: 878:minorities. 846: 825:in honor of 822: 814: 811:Old Prussian 804: 797:Old Prussian 779: 776:Russian city 771: 763: 755: 752:Old Prussian 749: 722: 716: 715:'s magazine 705:Russian Navy 701:Baltic Fleet 698: 688:. Since the 681: 674:Soviet Union 662:World War II 645: 634:East Prussia 617: 616:, and named 605: 602:Old Prussian 598: 552:, a Russian 537: 536: 496:+7 4012 111:Coat of arms 33: 9404:Kaliningrad 9297:Suomenlinna 9201:Kaliningrad 9180:(newspaper) 9015:Svetlogorsk 8950:Kaliningrad 8874:Nesterovsky 8815:Kaliningrad 8724:OSW Studies 8489:November 4, 8411:(in Polish) 8389:(in Polish) 8240:February 1, 7511:January 31, 7333:The Tribune 7284:Geopolitics 7233:November 3, 7208:November 8, 6839:Der Spiegel 6646:archikld.ru 6037:January 19, 5758:Калининград 5673:Suwałki Gap 5560:, Lithuania 5521:, Lithuania 5508:, Lithuania 5495:, Lithuania 5263:Bremerhaven 5250:Baranavichy 5145:Costa Ronin 5075:(born 1947) 5069:(born 1944) 5057:(1933–1971) 5011:"Studio 21" 5006:Radio Mayak 4996:Nashe Radio 4930:Europa Plus 4818:Channel One 4469:Svetlogorsk 4428:Chelyabinsk 4262:Svetlogorsk 3777:Authorities 3742:Балтийский 3727:2002 Census 3723:Inhabitants 3656:Московский 3641:2010 Census 3637:Inhabitants 3497:hosted the 3439:white sauce 3254:King's Gate 3141:Museum ship 2974: [ 2958:Ausfallstor 2941:King's Gate 2885:King's Gate 2807:Lithuanians 2768:Belarusians 2715:Lithuanians 2691:Belarusians 1493:Der Spiegel 1386:Kaliningrad 1370:Kaliningrad 1362:Reichsplatz 1266:) 1945–1991 1153:) 1525–1656 1126:) 1466–1525 939:Frederick I 920:Netherlands 780:Kaliningrad 682:Kaliningrad 612:during the 604:settlement 540:, known as 538:Kaliningrad 507:27701000001 433:Urban okrug 257: / 216:Kaliningrad 183:Kaliningrad 150:Kaliningrad 80:King's Gate 46:Калининград 43:Kaliningrad 9393:Categories 9214:Air bases: 8889:Pravdinsky 8859:Gvardeysky 8614:See also: 7743:Kommersant 7459:August 23, 7416:August 23, 7387:August 21, 7361:August 18, 6668:// klgd.ru 6626:January 5, 6461:// klgd.ru 6442:// klgd.ru 6083:August 28, 5855:Lithuanian 5841:Кёнигсберг 5679:References 5231:See also: 5099:First Lady 5041:See also: 4973:NRJ Russia 4954:"Retro FM" 4951:" (Poland) 4944:"Vesti FM" 4941:"Humor FM" 4796:See also: 4792:Television 4785:See also: 4763:Königsberg 4302:Baltic Sea 4181:. 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