Kraków - Knowledge

3938: 6616: 2047: 6625: 6080: 126: 1968: 6199: 6636: 4416: 19239: 5184: 5980: 4303: 4039:, was enforced from 1949 to 1956. It involved all domains of art, but its most spectacular achievements were made in the field of urban design. The guidelines for this new trend were spelled-out in a 1949 resolution of the National Council of Party Architects. Architecture was to become a weapon in establishing the new social order by the communists. The ideological impact of urban design was valued more than aesthetics. It aimed at expressing persistence and power. This form of architecture was implemented in the new industrial district of Nowa Huta with apartment blocks constructed according to a Stalinist blueprint, with repetitious courtyards and wide, tree-lined avenues. 4142: 4480: 1697: 1419: 4131: 156: 140: 17903: 5289: 16236: 16230: 6645: 5764: 334: 6527: 6132: 4043: 1905: 3934:. This, in turn, led to the redevelopment and renovation of much of Kazimierz and the development of new districts in Kraków. Most historic buildings in central Kazimierz today are preserved in their original form. Some old buildings, however, were not repaired after the devastation brought by the Second World War, and have remained empty. Most recent efforts at restoring the historic neighborhoods gained new impetus around 1993. Kazimierz is now a well-visited area, seeing a booming growth in Jewish-themed restaurants, bars, bookstores and souvenir shops. 3744: 7343: 637: 76: 743: 110: 5259: 3775: 5417: 19232: 7665: 7627: 1217: 239: 7291: 7170: 4350: 4931: 6310: 16960: 7317: 7278: 7001: 18290: 96: 1529: 182: 13575: 210: 1443: 3964:. It was also at around that time that Kraków's first radial boulevards began to appear, with the city undergoing a large-scale program aimed at transforming the ancient Polish capital into a sophisticated regional centre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. New representative government buildings and multi-story tenement houses were built at around that time. Much of the urban-planning beyond the walls of the Old Town was done by Polish architects and engineers trained in 1794:, some 56,000 Jews resided in Kraków—almost one-quarter of a total population of about 250,000; by November 1939, the Jewish population of the city had grown to approximately 70,000. According to German statistics from 1940, over 200,000 Jews lived within the entire Kraków District, comprising more than 5 percent of the district's total population. However, these statistics probably underestimate the situation. In November 1939, during an operation known as 1817: 7395: 475: 7196: 6945: 198: 16844: 16799: 16521: 5870: 16938: 16855: 16832: 16810: 7369: 7382: 7040: 6975: 1088: 16913: 16821: 7408: 7356: 7265: 7252: 7183: 7131: 6988: 7118: 7053: 5493: 5473: 16902: 16877: 16866: 7105: 5513: 7702: 13565: 5214:, and 34% in state subsidies. Projected expenditures, totaling 3,520,000,000 złoty, included 21% in city development costs and 79% in city maintenance costs. Of the maintenance costs, as much as 39% were spent on education and childcare. The City of Kraków's development costs included; 41% toward construction of roads, transport, and communication (combined), and 25% for the city's infrastructure and environment. The city has a high 4001: 16788: 7226: 7157: 7144: 7079: 5089: 16949: 7092: 7027: 7014: 7239: 6962: 7688: 3765: 7304: 7213: 7066: 314: 5553: 7330: 5573: 5533: 246: 4380:, and the Youth Departments. Subsequently, the number of criminal offences dropped by 3 percent between 2000 and 2001, and the rate of detection increased by 1.4 percent to a total of 30.2 percent in the same period. The city is receiving help in carrying out the program from all educational institutions and the local media, including TV, radio and the press. 1525:. During the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, requirements to upkeep the Polish army followed by tours of Austrian, Polish and Russian troops, plus Russian occupation and a flood in the year 1813 all added up to the adverse development of the city with a high debt burden on public finances and many workshops and trading houses needing to close their activities. 6414:

came from Germany (14.2%), United Kingdom (13.9%), Italy (11.5%), France (11.2%), Spain (10.4%) and Ukraine (5.4%). The Kraków tour-guide from the Lesser Poland Visitors Bureau indicated that not all statistics are recorded due to the considerable number of those who come, staying in readily available private rooms paid for by cash, especially from

5180:, an enterprise software house. Kraków is the second most-visited city in Poland (after Warsaw). According to the World Investment Report 2011 by the UN Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Kraków is also the most emergent city location for investment in global BPO projects (Business Process Outsourcing) in the world. 1771:, who was based in the city's Wawel Castle. The Nazis envisioned turning Kraków into a completely Germanised city; after removal of all Jews and Poles, renaming of locations and streets into the German language, and sponsorship of propaganda portraying the city as historically German. On 28 November 1939, Frank set up 773:, the city has a population of 804,237 (2023), with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596, and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life. Cited as one of 6166:

museum, situated under the city's main square, showcases Kraków's more than 1,000-year history through its streets, activities and artifacts. The construction of the museum was preceded by extensive excavations starting in 2005, and continuing eventually until 2010, as more and more physical evidence

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tents and military accessories. The National Museum holds the largest body of artworks in the country with collections consisting of several hundred thousand items kept mostly in the Main Building at 3 Maja Street, although there are eleven other separate divisions of the museum in the city, one

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Already in the Middle Ages, the population of Kraków consisting of numerous ethnic groups, began to grow rapidly. It doubled between 1100 and 1300 from 5,000 to 10,000, and in 1400 counted 14,000 inhabitants. By 1550, the population of metropolitan Kraków was 18,000; although it decreased to 15,000

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biotopes programme due to their unique flora, fauna, geomorphology and landscape. The western part of Kraków constitutes the so-called Obszar Krakowski ecological network, including the ecological corridor of the Vistula. The southern slopes of limestone hills provide conditions for the development

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who also were drawn more and more to the city real estates even though their income still mainly came from their agricultural possessions in the Republic, the Kingdom of Poland and Galicia. The percentage of the Jewish population in the city also increased in this time from 20.8% to 30.4%. However,

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The main reasons for visiting the city are: its historical monuments, recreation as well as relatives and friends (placing third in the ranking), religion and business. There are 120 quality hotels in Kraków (usually about half full) offering 15,485 overnight accommodations. The average stay lasts

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According to official statistics, in 2019 Kraków was visited by over 14 million tourists including 3.3 million foreign travellers. The visitors spent over 7.5 billion zloty (ca. €1.7 billion) in the city (without travel costs and pre-booked accommodation). Most foreign tourists

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With Poland's regained independence came the major change in the fortunes of Kraków—now the second most important city of a sovereign nation. The state began to make new plans for the city development and commissioned a number of representative buildings. The predominant style for new projects was

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The metropolitan city of Kraków is known as the city of churches. The abundance of historic landmark temples along with the plenitude of monasteries and convents earned the city a countrywide reputation as the "Northern Rome" in the past. The churches of Kraków comprise over 120 places of worship

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one of the leading national opera companies, stages 200 performances each year including ballet, operettas and musicals. It has, in its main repertoire, the greatest world and Polish opera classics. The Opera moved into its first permanent House in the autumn of 2008. It is in charge also of the

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is particularly notable for its many renaissance buildings and picturesque streets, as well as the historic Jewish quarter located in the north-eastern part of Kazimierz. Kazimierz was founded in the 14th century to the south-east of the city centre and soon became a wealthy, well-populated area

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led to positive economic development. But because of the unstable political situation and insecurity about the future, not much of the accumulated wealth was invested. Through the increase of taxes, customs and regulations, prices soared and the city fell into a recession. From 1844 to 1850 the

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InnoEnergy is an integrated alliance of reputable organisations from the education, research and industry sectors. It was created based on long standing links of cooperation as well as the principles of excellence. The partners have jointly developed a strategy to tackle the weaknesses of the

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apartment blocks, most of which were built outside the city centre and thus do not encroach upon the beauty of the old or new towns. Some examples of the new style (e.g., Hotel Cracovia) recently listed as heritage monuments were built during the latter half of the 20th century in Kraków.

1889:, saving them from the camps. Similarly, many men capable of physical labor were saved from deportation to extermination camps and instead sent to labor camps across the General Government. By September 1943, the last of the Jews from the Kraków Ghetto had been deported. Although 1516:

In 1802, German became the town's official language. Of the members appointed by the Habsburgs to the municipal council only half were Polish. From 1796 to 1809, the population of the city rose from 22,000 to 26,000 with an increasing percentage of nobles and officials. In 1809,

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format. However, in the course of incorporating the principles of Socialist realism, there were quite a few deviations introduced by the communists. From 1953, critical opinions in the Party were increasingly frequent, and the doctrine was given up in 1956 marking the end of

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The park, which was initiated by Jordan, was the first of this type in Poland and in Europe. The initiator himself got so engaged in realising his idea that he largely financed its construction and personally brought the most modern sport facilities from Sweden, Germany and

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in Kraków, with a combined area of ca. 48.6 hectares (120 acres). Due to their ecological value, these areas are legally protected. The western part of the city, along its northern and north-western side, borders an area of international significance known as the Jurassic

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for about 4 to 7 nights. The survey conducted among the travelers showed that they enjoyed the city's friendliness most, with 90% of Polish tourists and 87% foreigners stating that they would recommend visiting it. Notable points of interest outside the city include the

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among other First World War biplanes, a comprehensive display of aero engines, and a complete collection of airplane types developed by Poland after 1945. Activities of smaller museums around Kraków and in the Lesser Poland region are promoted and supported by the

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and other events. The facility has an area of 61,434 m, with a maximum arena court area of 4,546 m. The average capacity is 18,000 for concerts, and 15,000 for sport events, with the maximum number of spectators being 22,000. The Arena boasts Poland's largest

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In the historical 1931 census preceding World War II, 78.1% of Cracovians declared Polish as their primary language, with Yiddish or Hebrew at 20.9%, Ukrainian 0.4%, German 0.3%, and Russian 0.1%. The ravages of history have greatly reduced the percentage of

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around the Old Town and consists of a chain of smaller gardens designed in various styles and adorned with monuments. The park has an area of 21 hectares (52 acres) and a length of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), forming a scenic walkway popular with Cracovians.

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and 224 villages. Outside the city, mining and metallurgy started developing. The population of Kraków itself grew in this time from 23,000 to 43,000; that of the overall republic from 88,000 to 103,000. The population of the city had an increasing number of

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just west of the Old Town. The imperial style planning of the city's further development continued until the return of Poland's independence, following the First World War. Early modernist style in Kraków is represented by such masterpieces as

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Kraków had a recorded population of 774,839 in 2019, which increased to 804,237 in 2023. Selected demographic indicators are presented in a table (below), compiled on the basis of only the population living in Kraków permanently. The larger

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features and landscape. Another part of the city is located within the ecological 'corridor' of the Vistula River valley. This corridor is also assessed as being of international significance as part of the Pan-European ecological network.

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and the lucrative Hungarian trade route. The last structure at this location (at the end of modern Stradom Street) was dismantled in 1880 when the northern arm of the river was filled in with earth and rock, and subsequently built over.

3956:, the new architectural styles also developed. Key buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries in Kraków include the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, the directorate of the Polish State Railways as well as the original complex of 1870:. The largest deportations within the Distrikt occurred from June to September 1942. More specifically, mass deportation from Kraków's ghetto occurred in the first week of June 1942, and the ghetto was finally liquidated in March 1943. 15779: 13352: 13437: 10892: 4177:

are located in the centre of the city; with others, such as Zakrzówek, Wolski forest, Strzelecki Park and Lotników Park in the surrounding districts. Parks cover about 318.5 hectares (787 acres; 1.23 sq mi) of the city.

1779:('Jewish Councils') to be run by Jewish citizens for the purpose of carrying out orders for the Nazis. These orders included the registration of all Jewish people living in each area, the collection of taxes, and the formation of 4535:) is sounded every hour from the church's main tower. The melody, which used to announce the opening and closing of city gates, ends unexpectedly in midstream. According to legend, the tune was played during the 13th-century 1023:

and essentially means "Krak's (town)". The true origin of the name is highly disputed among historians, with many theories in existence and no unanimous consensus. The first recorded mention of Prince Krakus (then written as

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became recognisable features of historical buildings in Kraków. Built from its earliest nucleus outward, the city's monuments can be seen in historical order by walking from the city centre out, towards its newer districts.

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Bieberstein: Zagłada Żydów w Krakowie. Kraków 1985. J. Kast, B. Siegler, P. Zinke: Das Tagebuch der Partisanin Justyna. Jüdischer Widerstand in Krakau. Berlin 1999. Articles from Kraków newspapers (mostly from the local

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Kraków is a major centre of education. Twenty-four institutions of higher education offer courses in the city, with more than 200,000 students. Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland and ranked by the

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website created under the aegis of the Adam Mickiewicz Institute, Warsaw; chief editor: Piotr M. A. Cywinski. Editorial assistance: Anna Marta Szczepan-Wojnarska, and Kaja Wieczorek from Jewish Historical Institute,

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as the best technical university in the country in 2004. During its 80-year history, more than 73,000 students graduated from AGH with master's or bachelor's degrees. Some 3,600 persons were granted the degree of

2118:. In addition, for older data there was less sun than the capital of the country, about 30 minutes daily per year, but both have small differences in relative humidity and the direction of the winds is northeast. 8465: 1622:. Kraków, being politically freer than the Polish cities under Prussian (later German) and Russian rule, became a Polish national symbol and a centre of culture and art, known frequently as the "Polish Athens" ( 16205: 5745:(emigration to Israel) without visas or exit permits upon the conclusion of World War II. In recent time, thanks to efforts of the local Jewish and Polish organisations including foreign financial aid from the 4400:) or boroughs, each with a degree of autonomy within its own municipal government. Prior to March 1991, the city had been divided into four quarters which still give a sense of identity to Kraków: the towns of 1943:, the cardinal archbishop of Kraków from 1964 to 1978, successfully lobbied for permission to build the first churches in the newly industrialized suburbs. In 1978, the Catholic Church elevated Wojtyła to the 15594: 8984: 4539:

invasion by a guard warning citizens against the attack. Whilst playing, he was shot by an archer of the invading Tatar forces and the bugle call broke off at the moment he died. The story is recounted in

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has a larger daily temperature range, more moderate winds, generally more rainy days and with greater chances of clear skies on average, especially in winter. The higher sun angle also allows for a longer

1838:, which began in the Kraków District in December 1939, Jews were encouraged to flee the city. For those who remained, the German authorities decided in March 1941 to allocate a then-suburban neighborhood, 6240:

Kraków hosts many annual and biannual artistic events, some of international significance such as the Misteria Paschalia (Baroque music), Sacrum-Profanum (contemporary music), the Kraków Screen Festival

5806:. With 42,325 students (2005) and 3,605 academic staff, the Jagiellonian University is also one of the leading research centres in Poland. Famous historical figures connected with the university include 744: 12390: 7605: 1592: 13206: 1916:(officially declared in 1952), the intellectual and academic community of Kraków came under complete political control. The universities were soon deprived of their printing rights and autonomy. The 4361:

Responsibilities of Kraków's president include drafting and implementing resolutions, enacting city bylaws, managing the city budget, employing city administrators, and preparing against floods and

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Krakil, the Museum of illusions, is a space where illusions are combined with scientific inventions and the arts. Physics and optics are displayed together with artworks and classical riddles.

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changed the status of Kazimierz as a separate city and made it into a district of Kraków. The richer Jewish families began to move out. However, because of the injunction against travel on the

1134:. The first written record of the city's name dates back to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial centre controlled first by Moravia (876–879), but captured by a Bohemian duke 13513: 12782:

Original Kraków City Hall bylaw Nr XXI/143/91 (unpublished) introduced on 27 March 1991; current municipal borders established according to City bylaw Nr XVI/192/95 for 19 April 1995. Source:

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In the last two decades, Kraków has seen a large growth of immigrant population. In the 2002 census, only 0.25% of respondents living in the city declared a non-Polish nationality primarily

6479:, both founded in 1906 as the oldest still existing in Poland. They have been involved in the most intense rivalry in the country and one of the most intense in all of Europe, known as the 14449: 12208: 9157: 15297: 11742: 10420: 1767:, one of four districts within the General Government. On the same day, the city of Kraków became the capital of the administration. The General Government was ruled by Governor-General 13393: 4494:

The Old Town district of Kraków is home to about six thousand historic sites and more than two million works of art. Its rich variety of heritage architecture includes Romanesque (e.g.

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In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the tenth century, the city was a leading centre of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal

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in the latter half of the 20th century, a number of new architectural projects were completed, including the construction of large business parks and commercial facilities such as the

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remains the most prominent example of an old town in the country, with the medieval street layout still in existence. Kraków was the royal capital of Poland for many centuries, until

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unmatched anywhere in Poland. Kraków was an influential centre of Jewish spiritual life before the outbreak of World War II, with all its manifestations of religious observance from

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and administrative functions. As a result, the Office of Public Information was created to handle inquiries and foster communication between city departments and citizens at large.

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were introduced in 1901, and between 1910 and 1915, Kraków and its surrounding suburban communities were gradually combined into a single administrative unit called Greater Kraków (

15275: 12166: 8716: 4476:; dozens of old churches and museums; the 14th-century buildings of the Jagiellonian University; and Kazimierz, the historical centre of Kraków's Jewish social and religious life. 3937: 8504: 1684:—which set out from Kraków to fight for the liberation of Poland. The city was briefly besieged by Russian troops in November 1914. Austrian rule in Kraków ended in 1918 when the 12430: 1893:, Kraków remained relatively undamaged at the end of World War II, with most of the city's historical and architectural legacy spared. Soviet forces under the command of Marshal 14335: 10319: 5452:. As of 2019, it was estimated that foreigners accounted for as much as 10% of the city's population, with Ukrainians being the most numerous group (between 11,000 and 50,000). 18153: 15675: 10755: 9640: 5269:

Public transport is based on a fairly dense network of tram and bus routes operated by a municipal company, supplemented by a number of private minibus operators. There is no

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due to climate changes boardering with humid continental climate with hot summers, in last 20 years temperatures increase and summers days above 30C are common , denoted by

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and often considered Poland's most reputable academic institution of higher learning. The city also hosts a number of institutions of national significance, including the

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invasion of Poland, serving its burgeoning Jewish community of 60,000–80,000 (out of the city's total population of 237,000), established since the early 12th century.

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who despoiled them of all ceremonial objects, and used them as storehouses for ammunition, firefighting equipment, as general storage facilities and stables. The post-

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with rickshaws and horse-drawn carriages; however, the trams run within a three-block radius. The historic means of transportation in the city can be examined at the

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and the Municipal Savings Bank on Szczepański Square. The Józef Piłsudski house is also of note as a particularly good example of interwar architecture in the city.

13085: 19238: 18040: 4326:, which takes place at the same time, is based on legislation introduced on 20 June 2002. The President of Kraków, re-elected for his fourth term in 2014, is 2121:

The climate table below presents weather data with averages from 1991 to 2020, sunshine ranges from 1971 to 2000, and valid extremes from 1951 to the present day:

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media façade, with a total surface of 5,200 m of LED strip lighting, wrapping around the stadium, and one of Europe's largest LED screens, measuring over 540 m.

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centre of Nowa Huta is considered to be a meritorious monument of the times. This period in postwar architecture was followed by the mass-construction of large

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where construction of imposing properties became commonplace. Perhaps the most important feature of medieval Kazimierz was the only major, permanent bridge (

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As of 2023, Kraków hosts approximately 82 museums and various museum branches; the city also has a number of art collections and public art galleries. The

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The Royal Chambers at Wawel feature art, period furniture, Polish and European paintings, collectibles, and a major collection of 16th-century monumental

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influence, but without direct influence, giving the city variable meteorological conditions over short spaces of time. The city lies in proximity to the

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art and architecture were created, including ancient synagogues in Kraków's Jewish quarter located in the north-eastern part of Kazimierz, such as the

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as science and the arts began to flourish. The royal chancery and the university ensured a first flourishing of Polish literary culture in the city.

15181: 10185: 9492: 4461:—until 1915, a separate town on the southern bank of the Vistula—and Nowa Huta, to the east of the city centre, which was built after World War II. 4376:

In 2000, the city government introduced a new long-term program called "Safer City" in cooperation with the Police, Traffic, Social Services, Fire,

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was completed in 2020 after almost 30 years, creating a new business and residential centre. It is the second-tallest building in the city after

967: 18334: 16645: 12702: 12192: 10053: 9141: 6615: 15289: 11746: 9711: 6600: 18304: 17902: 14970: 12784: 10510: 7990: 5935: 1061:). Until the 1990s the English version of the name was often written as Cracow, but now the most widespread modern English version is Krakow. 14024: 11772: 11073: 10148: 9564: 4213:, was a popular destination point for Cracovians at the end of the 19th century, but has since been greatly reduced in size because of rapid 4154: 4095: 15753: 12471: 10268: 18033: 16259: 14616: 14504: 14410: 13861: 13621: 10853: 9265: 8646: 6557: 5746: 16650: 16625: 15875: 15372: 14852: 12847: 5370: 2129: 611: 16758: 15267: 14334:[Centre of European Culture, new branch of National Museum opened]. Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Archived from 12970: 12890: 12152: 10454: 10424: 9338: 7877: 6254: 5923: 19042: 16155: 15233: 10483: 8496: 8151: 1712:

in 1918, Kraków resumed its role as a major Polish academic and cultural centre, with the establishment of new universities such as the

19064: 17004: 15809: 13475: 12414: 11906: 8734: 7759: 4108: 274: 18236: 18133: 14826: 13709: 13281:"GUS – Główny Urząd Statystyczny – Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym. Stan w dniu 31 XII 2010 r" 13027: 11952: 11847:"Hotel Cracovia na liście zabytków. Majchrowski chce chronić krakowski modernizm. Warto? [DYSKUTUJ] – Kraków – Naszemiasto.pl" 10698: 10303: 6561: 4978: 18401: 18148: 15147: 13154: 12733: 11261: 4209:. It is located in the grounds of one of the city's larger parks, Błonia Park. The less prominent Park Krakowski, founded in 1885 by 16529: 12538: 9624: 8598: 5411: 5282: 4004: 3978: 1867: 865: 20156: 19231: 14046: 13984: 12915: 11421: 9221: 8779: 8242: 5950: 5931: 4506:) and Gothic buildings. Kraków's palaces, churches, theatres and mansions display a great variety of color, architectural details, 1967: 1713: 19928: 15579: 11623: 10729: 10342: 9990: 8868: 6624: 20151: 18026: 17847: 15697: 15547: 13891: 13230: 12820: 11880: 11726: 11201: 10076: 9676: 6079: 1732:

groups. Kraków was also an influential centre of Jewish spiritual life, with all its manifestations of religious observance—from

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and Sanka. The rivers and their valleys along with bodies of water are some of the most interesting natural wonders of Kraków.

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The best-known park in Kraków is the Planty Park. Established between 1822 and 1830 in place of the old city walls, it forms a

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Scientific societies and their branches in Kraków conduct scientific and educational work in local and countrywide scale. The

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and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance. Furthermore, in 1596,

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The oldest neighborhoods of Kraków were incorporated into the city before the late 18th century. These include the Old Town (

4245:(Park Krajobrazowy Dolinki Krakowskie), with their watersheds. The natural reserves of the Polish Jura Chain are part of the 16308: 15023: 14392: 11542: 11451: 11051: 10788: 10392: 10208: 10118: 8070: 5363: 4450:

with its historic Jewish quarter, the latter originally divided into Christian and Jewish quarters; and the ancient town of

4365:. The president fulfills his duties with the help of the City Council, city managers and city inspectors. In the 1990s, the 3957: 1578:

of 1846, which was crushed by the Austrian authorities. The Free City was therefore annexed into the Austrian Empire as the

20146: 19960: 18394: 14995: 11321: 9430: 5206:. The primary sources of revenue were as follows: 14% from the municipal taxation on real estate properties and the use of 4233:

Jurassic Landscape Parks' Board, which deals with the protection areas of the Polish Jura. Under its jurisdiction are: the

1802:('special operation Kraków'), the Germans arrested more than 180 university professors and academics, and sent them to the 1729: 15211: 14638: 13912: 12670: 8281: 5903: 5022: 4319: 404: 14081: 13597: 13081: 11034:

Kuchcik, Magdalena; Błażejczyk, Krzysztof; Szmyd, Jakub; Milewski, Paweł; Błażejczyk, Anna; Baranowski, Jarosław (2013).

7899: 5433:

in the next fifty years due to calamity. By the early 17th century the Kraków population had reached 28,000 inhabitants.

5100:(Małopolska) region. Since the fall of communism, the private sector has been growing steadily. There are about 50 large 16352: 14051: 4842:

The current divisions were introduced by the Kraków City Hall on 19 April 1995. The districts were each assigned a

4488: 1569:

clergy, officials and intelligentsia with which the rich townspeople sympathised. They were opposed to the conservative

85: 20141: 19913: 17840: 15842: 15345: 13788: 13181: 12761: 10826: 10262:") published in March 2003 on the 60th anniversary of the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto. Featuring historical maps. 9377: 9308: 9057: 8911: 8427: 7735: 6095:, established in 1879, as well as the National Art Collection on Wawel Hill, are all accessible to the general public. 5927: 5849:

in Poland, with more than 15 faculties and student enrollment exceeding 30,000. It was ranked by the Polish edition of

5303: 1462: 1393: 971: 809: 758: 479: 125: 16615: 16567: 16186: 15615: 15094: 15045: 8945: 8224: 7931: 6187: 6060: 5015: 4936: 1252:). The defensive walls were erected around the central section of Kazimierz in 1362, and a plot was set aside for the 19743: 16134: 16115: 16068: 16049: 16034: 16000: 15981: 15966: 15898: 14370: 13989: 13745: 13106: 12452: 12360: 12072: 10523: 10388: 9832: 9667: 9124: 8854: 7583: 7532: 7473: 6198: 5776: 1890: 1276: 16687: 16610: 16562: 14185: 13570: 13339:

Britain and Poland-Lithuania: Contact and Comparison from the Middle Ages to 1795 by Richard Unger and Jakub Basista

9601: 9090: 8333: 8098: 7803: 6012: 5895: 5767: 4987: 4514: 4495: 3961: 1166: 1158: 912: 81: 20131: 18309: 16163: 13953: 13766: 13674: 13643: 11987: 11794: 11564: 9024: 6363: 5911: 5899: 3930:

and prayer houses that spanned across the old city. Much of Jewish intellectual life had moved to new centres like

1717: 1604: 1210: 1206: 1194: 16720: 16635: 16620: 16425: 16244: 14882: 12114: 8756: 6226: 5277:

is planned. Local trains connect some of the suburbs. The bulk of the city's historic area has been turned into a

4879: 4686: 4242: 14749: 12504: 11697: 10675: 9585: 6635: 6435: 6366:

in Warsaw among its alumni. The academy organises concerts of its students and guests throughout the whole year.

2071: 1198: 1174: 14155: 12269: 8303: 4120: 4057:

was generally regarded as the most revered in old Polish architecture, it was also used for augmenting Poland's

1450: 19057: 16997: 15649: 14563: 14263: 12465: 12294: 12255: 8200: 6800: 5386: 4415: 4230: 1998: 1482: 19943: 19918: 18229: 16600: 14917: 13004: 8550: 5176:, along with other British, German and Scandinavian-based firms. The city is also the global headquarters for 4971: 4472:, where many historic Polish kings are buried; the medieval Old Town, with its 200-metre-square (660 ft) 4016:

modernism with various interpretations of the art-deco style. Important buildings constructed in the style of

238: 19898: 16655: 15648:. 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Archived from 15517: 15488: 15445: 12308: 11769:"Nowa Huta – Sightseeing in Kraków – In Your Pocket city guide – essential travel guides to cities in Poland" 10915: 9762: 8673: 7833: 5183: 5059: 4234: 1681: 1540:, Kraków became a city-state and remained the only piece of sovereign Polish territory between 1815 and 1846. 18279: 16587: 16217: 13052: 10561: 9456: 7777: 6589: 6008: 5979: 5894:

in 1888, one of the oldest and most prestigious conservatories in Central Europe and a major concert venue;

5887: 5050: 4473: 4297: 4280:

Kraków and its environment, surrounded by mountains, suffer from Europe's dirtiest air pollution because of

3839: 3758: 1720:, as well as several new and essential vocational schools. The city became an important cultural centre for 386: 18319: 18067: 17498: 14796: 14207: 13375: 9964: 6152: 5737:

Jewish population of the city had dwindled to about 5,900 before the end of the 1940s. Poland was the only

5236:

Kraków is one of the co-location centres of Knowledge and Innovation Community (Sustainable Energy) of The

5036: 5008: 4964: 1929: 1863: 1847: 1685: 1265: 578: 18324: 18080: 16640: 16547: 14472: 6523:, with thousands of participants from two dozen countries annually, has been held in the city since 2002. 6092: 4950: 4479: 2033:

refuge. The main motives for the protection of this area include plant and animal wildlife and the area's

660: 19072: 18417: 16171: 14699: 12788: 10177: 7966: 6125: 6000: 5001: 4058: 4032: 3875: 2010: 1913: 975: 14725: 14297: 12330: 12232: 11928: 11594: 9941: 8720: 6214: 6203: 5426: 4957: 4943: 4419: 4116: 1696: 948: 538: 20073: 18098: 16473: 14890: 14537: 14129: 10344:

Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List

7868: 4911: 4798: 4106:, which is used as a multi-purpose information and exhibition space, or the Małopolski Garden of Arts ( 1898: 1759:, a separate administrative region of the Third Reich. On 26 October 1939, the Nazi régime set up 782: 16660: 16577: 16271: 14103: 12938: 12723:

and a historical event in 1241, this does not detract from its meaning for Polish people today" (see:

12706: 12405: 6815:; though it has become less common in recent decades, some sources still use it. The city is known in 6084: 6024: 4322:, or President of Kraków, elected every four years. The election of the City Council and of the local 4229:

in Kraków with a total area of 48.6 hectares (120 acres). Smaller green zones constitute parts of the

3903: 940: 209: 20161: 20068: 19955: 19050: 17867: 17504: 16990: 13852: 13131: 10696:

Witold Stefan Alexandrowicz and Zofia Alexandrowicz, Acta Carsologica, Slovenian Academy Of Sciences

10045: 9726: 9702: 7644: 6144: 5288: 5262: 4412:, which were amalgamated into the city as it expanded; and the ancient town centre of Kraków itself. 4226: 3982: 2059: 1884: 1859: 1637: 1510: 979: 770: 339: 155: 18222: 18118: 16196: 6573: 5385:

and the airport in 20 minutes. Kraków Airport served around 5,800,000 passengers in 2017. Also, the

4162: 4141: 1310: 202: 20047: 18175: 16383: 16377: 14974: 13250: 12844: 10178:"Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 – Vol. II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe" 9116: 7621: 7005: 6811:

Kraków is referred to by various names in different languages. An old English name for the city is

6516: 6476: 5819: 5792:, with more than 4 million volumes, including a large collection of medieval manuscripts like 5675:(2007) of which over 65 were built in the 20th century. More are still being added. In addition to 4522: 4302: 4238: 3795: 1810: 896: 861: 689: 596: 420: 354: 306: 17688: 16295: 14020: 12349: 11768: 10850:"Climate map of Europe (from the "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification")" 10140: 6644: 5700: 2063: 1579: 1182: 1170: 139: 17815: 16670: 16630: 16467: 15757: 12475: 10947:"The influence of atmospheric circulation on the type of precipitation (Kraków, southern Poland)" 10724: 10445: 10264: 9329: 9045:"State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe: Poland – Cracow's Historic centre" 7942: 6398: 6386: 6278: 6262: 6148: 5907: 5879: 5846: 5101: 4851: 4588: 4549: 4214: 3969: 3953: 1330: 1261: 1154: 1092: 932: 414: 24: 20: 17460: 16413: 16345: 16256: 14612: 14512: 14418: 13613: 12668:

O.J's Music, Trumpet Page: including music notations and sound samples in MP3 and Midi version.

9906: 9262: 9247: 8650: 6285:, lived and studied in Kraków. Other former longtime residents include internationally renowned 6250: 5612: 4310:, which used to be a self-governing independent town until its incorporation into Kraków in 1915 4130: 3986: 3927: 873: 18616: 18183: 18128: 16682: 16443: 15992: 15871: 15376: 14332:"Otwarcie Europeum – Ośrodek Kultury Europejskiej nowego oddziału Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie" 13084:. Designated Knowledge and Innovation Community, 16 December 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009. 12598: 12592: 6580:

from 21 June to 2 July 2023. More than 7,000 athletes representing 49 countries participated.

6439: 6174: 5827: 5688: 5680: 5393: 4907: 4891: 4784: 4728: 4149:

There are about 40 parks in Kraków, including dozens of gardens and forests. Several, like the

4028: 3811: 2070:, best defined as a semicontinental climate. In older reference periods it was classified as a 1709: 1628:). Many leading Polish artists of the period resided in Kraków, among them the seminal painter 1135: 1099: 1095: 952: 821: 326: 17660: 17558: 17466: 17303: 16431: 16369: 12966: 12894: 12729: 11639: 10690: 10458: 10022:

The Atrocity of Hunger. Starvation in the Warsaw, Lodz, and Krakow Ghettos During World War II

9342: 9128: 6537: 6530: 6511:. Kraków has a number of additional, equally valued sports teams including twelve-time Polish 6446:. Kraków has been awarded a number of top international rankings such as the 1st place in the 6314: 6230: 5758: 5253: 4389: 4315: 4021: 1955:, following the application of local authorities, placed Kraków Old Town on the first list of 1701: 1549: 1502: 1498: 1494: 926: 396: 371: 165: 19736: 19307: 17580: 17413: 17318: 16697: 16419: 15370:(Cracow, 1939–1945). Dzieje Krakowa tom 5. Cracow: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2002. (In Polish.) 15245: 10601:"The Condition of Air Pollution in Kraków, Poland, in 2005–2020, with Health Risk Assessment" 10487: 10200: 8784: 7715: 7707: 6653:

From top, left to right: consulates general of the United States, Hungary, Austria and France

6036: 5803: 5381:), is located 11 km (7 mi) west of the city. Direct trains cover the route between 4083: 4054: 3863: 3748: 1673: 1506: 1349: 1302: 1229: 1202: 1178: 606: 557: 181: 17732: 16715: 16437: 16407: 16063:, 192 pages. Transport, geography, sightseeing, history, and culture. Includes weblinks CD. 15817: 13483: 11902: 8574:. The Citizen's Committee for the Restoration of Cracow's Historical Monuments. p. 11. 7757: 6270: 6131: 6044: 5839: 5608: 5382: 5296: 4887: 4883: 4871: 4714: 4700: 4658: 3891: 2079: 1574:

nationalist sentiment and other political issues led to instability; this culminated in the

1490: 1446: 1076: 19625: 17977: 17625: 15932: 14818: 11960: 10958: 10702: 8817: 6565: 6464: 6359: 6344: 6210: 5789: 5785: 5763: 4875: 4672: 3994: 3819: 3799: 1994: 1933: 1666: 1537: 1466: 1314: 1272: 1193:

allowing for tax benefits and new trade privileges for the citizens. In 1259, the city was

956: 900: 805: 567: 18349: 17693: 16707: 15976:, with Jerzy Broszkiewicz (contributor). Published 1980, by Sport i Turystyka, 239 pages. 15756:. 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs. Archived from 15155: 13706: 13506:"Już 10 procent krakowian to cudzoziemcy. Wśród nich: Ukraińcy, Białorusini, Włosi i inni" 11959:(in Polish and English). Wyższa Szkoła Europejska im. ks. Józefa Tischnera. Archived from 11720:

Aspekt geometryczny krakowskich budowli modernistycznych powstałych do II Wojny Światowej.

11253: 9533: 7863: 6480: 5966: 4867: 4644: 4499: 4339: 4042: 3847: 2002: 1070: 161: 145: 8: 20037: 19655: 19569: 18138: 18049: 13883: 13841: 13158: 12534: 10098: 8594: 7282: 6884: 6838: 6577: 6423: 6274: 5988: 5942: 5815: 5749:, many synagogues underwent major restorations and serve religious and tourist purposes. 5707: 4079: 4063: 4020:

include the Feniks 'LOT' building on Basztowa Street, the Feniks department store on the

3919: 3791: 1956: 1797: 1677: 1619: 1552:. In addition to the historic city of Kraków itself, the Free City included the towns of 1533: 1381: 1221: 987: 892: 888: 884: 649: 17962: 17957: 17832: 16389: 12629: 10962: 10236:

Edward Burek, (editor). "Sonderaktion Krakau" in Encyklopedia Krakowa. Krakow: PWM, 2000

10079:[Four cities in one – a new history of wartime Krakow. The unwanted "capital"]. 9225: 8789: 8731: 6526: 6504: 6500: 5970: 5722:

flourishing side by side. There were at least 90 synagogues in Kraków active before the

5195: 4855: 4602: 4210: 4197:, the park was equipped with running and exercise tracks, playgrounds, a swimming pool, 4091: 3899: 3743: 1904: 20099: 19986: 19933: 19650: 19463: 19094: 16665: 16395: 15576: 11719: 11619: 10733: 10635: 10600: 9899: 9790: 9180: 9016:. Ed. Michael J. Mikoś. Columbus, Ohio/Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica Publishers. 1995. 8872: 7659: 7635: 6894: 6048: 5993: 5862: 5215: 4859: 4616: 4354: 4323: 3883: 2087: 1855: 1850:, which further worsened the already bleak conditions for Jews. The inhabitants of the 1756: 1748: 1633: 1570: 1548:

restored the pre-war boundaries but also created the partially independent and neutral

1545: 1518: 1478: 1343: 1306: 908: 853: 845: 825: 359: 20126: 19923: 18354: 18344: 18107: 17927: 16510: 16490: 16338: 16149: 15705: 15555: 13227: 12817: 11872: 11193: 10717: 10084: 9680: 9566:

Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, Volume 4

6378: 6373:(a.k.a. the Orchestra of the Royal City of Kraków), the Polish Radio Choir of Kraków, 6040: 5974: 5366:

is located just outside the Old Town District and is well-served by public transport.

5199: 5096:

Kraków is one of Poland's most important economic centres and the economic hub of the

4847: 4574: 4531: 4434: 4424: 3831: 3779: 2026: 1975: 1575: 1405: 778: 636: 20012: 19948: 19903: 19098: 18259: 18142: 18085: 17982: 16675: 16130: 16111: 16086: 16082: 16064: 16060: 16045: 16030: 16012: 15996: 15977: 15962: 15944: 14943: 14671: 13741: 13427: 13383: 13342: 12602: 12560: 12448: 12420: 12198: 12158: 12120: 12068: 11532: 11485: 11163: 11133: 11041: 10986: 10882: 10640: 10622: 10567: 10540: 10519: 10384: 10348: 10334: 10309: 10108: 10025: 9910: 9865: 9804: 9738: 9630: 9537: 9406: 9147: 9133: 9120: 9017: 8974: 8935: 8850: 8625: 8575: 8531: 8433: 8403: 8157: 8011: 7724: 7368: 7083: 6520: 6472: 6163: 6111: 6052: 5983: 5857: 5831: 5798: 5696: 5676: 5518: 5438: 5374: 4327: 4087: 3807: 3681: 2958: 2910: 2110: 2083: 1618:

In 1866, Austria granted a degree of autonomy to Galicia after its own defeat in the

1365: 1103: 496: 19976: 18274: 17952: 17932: 17598: 14585: 13535: 12868: 12719:) "... though there is probably no direct link (wrote Chris Hann) between this 11824: 11283: 11223: 11103: 9851: 9707: 8120: 6508: 6443: 6156: 6114:

which houses a collection of some of the best-known paintings and sculptures of the

4112:), a multi-purpose exhibition and theatre complex located in the historic Old Town. 3774: 1489:, most Jewish families stayed relatively close to the historic synagogues. In 1794, 1357: 186: 20078: 20032: 20022: 20017: 19938: 19729: 19533: 19287: 19074: 18936: 18007: 17967: 17758: 17279: 16552: 16280: 15319: 14532: 14396: 14200: 13946: 13838:

Rank 287 worldwide as the first Polish university listed among the top 500 in 2006.

13679: 13284: 12749: 12444: 12039: 12017: 11666: 10976: 10966: 10878:

Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations for vegetation science

10630: 10612: 10449: 9956: 9890: 9373: 9333: 9278: 9009: 7554: 7491: 7485: 7441: 7148: 6824: 5711: 5684: 5429:

of the city encompasses a territory in which (in 2010) 1,393,893 inhabitants live.

5396:

was modernized and now offers 1,500 bikes at 169 stations under the name of Wavelo

5141: 4370: 4362: 4017: 3782:, dating from around 1498, was once a fortified outpost of the inner medieval city. 3009:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020, sunshine 1971–2000)

2034: 2006: 1936:) sealed Kraków's transformation from a university city into an industrial centre. 1733: 1670: 1401: 1280: 824:

in 1918, Kraków reaffirmed its role as the nucleus of a national spirit. After the

19981: 19908: 18856: 18245: 17992: 17942: 17249: 16725: 13932: 13822: 6492: 5258: 2093:

Due to its geographic location, the city may be under marine influence, sometimes

1940: 1851: 1820: 1641: 1216: 869: 849: 20052: 20007: 19991: 19630: 19574: 18716: 18536: 18314: 18170:

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

18134:

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System

18093: 18018: 18002: 17947: 16892: 16312: 16305: 16299: 16287: 16275: 16263: 16251: 16212: 16190: 16175: 16076: 15961:. Published 1996 by Mansell Publishing, 285 pages. Business, economics, finance. 15598: 15583: 15015: 15002: 14753: 14477: 13919: 13736: 13713: 13234: 13135: 13089: 12945: 12922: 12851: 12824: 12091: 11935: 11730: 11627: 11526: 11512: 11479: 11035: 10849: 10796: 10399: 10259: 10212: 10102: 9827: 9671: 9557: 9526: 9400: 9269: 9254: 9195: 9031: 8915: 8738: 8727: 8557: 8228: 8078: 7763: 7609: 7548: 6949: 6854: 6820: 6427: 6320: 6246: 6222: 6118:

movement. Inaugurated in 2013, the latest division of the National Museum is the

6032: 5874: 5823: 5715: 5416: 5278: 4469: 4366: 3973: 3945: 3895: 2098: 1990: 1897:

entered the city on 18 January 1945, and began arresting Poles loyal to the

1878: 1813:, though the survivors were later released on the request of prominent Italians. 1762: 1737: 1611: 1596: 1583: 1522: 1474: 1233: 1162: 1048: 1016: 983: 904: 835: 737: 101: 75: 56: 17752: 17427: 17264: 16743: 12233:"Smothered by Smog, Polish Cities Rank Among Europe's Dirtiest (Published 2018)" 11447: 11313: 9300: 6496: 5274: 4349: 3729: 944: 20094: 20042: 19862: 19796: 19670: 19665: 19615: 19479: 18386: 18359: 18339: 18075: 17937: 17922: 17917: 17642: 17604: 17339: 15928: 15577:"A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities" 15203: 14766: 14642: 13958: 12674: 11735: 10077:"Cztery miasta w jednym – nowa historia wojennego Krakowa Niechciana "stolica"" 9178:

Wieslaw Wydra, "Die ersten in polnischer Sprache gedruckten Texte, 1475–1520",

9052: 8273: 7804:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions" 7386: 7360: 6858: 6816: 6415: 6309: 6294: 6218: 6099: 6028: 6004: 5919: 5719: 5173: 4464:

Among the most notable historic districts of the city are: Wawel Hill, home to

4446:

District, which is the site of the Royal Castle and the cathedral; Stradom and

4270: 4266: 4194: 4166: 2115: 2021: 1874: 1741: 1470: 1409: 1326: 1322: 1245: 1177:

of 1241. It was rebuilt practically identically, based on new location act and

797: 793: 789: 109: 18986: 18264: 17769: 17178: 16959: 14077: 13140: 10981: 10971: 10946: 6431: 6209:

The city has several famous theatres, including the Narodowy Stary Teatr (the

5845:

AGH University of Science and Technology, established in 1919, is the largest

5811: 5311: 4930: 4174: 3898:. Several important monuments were lost in the course of history, notably the 3020:

Climate data for Kraków-Observatory, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present

1521:

captured former Polish territories from Austria and made the town part of the

1372:

for several churches. In 1553, the Kazimierz district council gave the Jewish

1142:, took Kraków from the Bohemians and incorporated it into the holdings of the 20120: 19752: 18841: 18269: 17972: 17784: 17764: 16461: 16317: 16126: 14055: 13644:"Katowice Poland District of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 10990: 10626: 10518:), photo anthology; Wydawnictwo Towarzystwo Slowaków w Polsce, Kraków, 2003; 9258: 8579: 7873: 7729: 7693: 7321: 7316: 7277: 7000: 6688: 6468: 6298: 6290: 6242: 6182: 6068: 5692: 5659: 5637: 5292: 5270: 5225: 5149: 5097: 4903: 4843: 4770: 4554: 4541: 4507: 4377: 4251: 4206: 4193:, was the first public park of its kind in Europe. Built on the banks of the 4190: 4099: 3560: 2672: 2051: 1986: 1843: 1826: 1803: 1389: 1385: 1361: 1318: 1190: 1143: 1131: 1111: 813: 801: 766: 289: 276: 19371: 19300: 17476: 15927: 14747:

Misteria Paschalia festival, trademark of Kraków as the city of early music.

14226: 13792: 12162: 11798: 10818: 10107:. Campaign chronicles. Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen and Sword (published 2012). 9991:"Kazimierz na przedwojennych zdjęciach. "Ruch na ulicach panował niebywały"" 8908: 6282: 5835: 4158: 1353: 1002:(Krak, Grakch), the legendary founder of Kraków and a ruler of the tribe of 20089: 20084: 19791: 19766: 19256: 19021: 18556: 18329: 18289: 17997: 17987: 17683: 17677: 17592: 16595: 16485: 16183: 15619: 15080: 15049: 14552: 14122: 13045: 10644: 10617: 9861:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture, Volume 1

8717:

Rocznica lokacji Krakowa (750-year anniversary of the Kraków Location Act).

8221: 6258: 6225:

and Kraków Operetta. The city's principal concert hall and the home of the

6115: 6020: 5891: 5807: 5738: 4465: 4439: 4343: 4198: 4036: 3871: 3815: 3787: 3768: 1948: 1816: 1791: 1752: 1528: 1377: 1253: 1150: 1030: 841: 829: 131: 19847: 19473: 19155: 18956: 18801: 18586: 18103:

the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park

17887: 17737: 17710: 17441: 17420: 17392: 17332: 17143: 17078: 16963: 15902: 15586:, 15 February 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. Also in: Richard Thompson, 14362: 13993: 13729:

Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions...

13102: 12500: 12154:

Materiały Archeologiczne [Archaeological Materials], Volumes 12–14

11693: 11004: 9836: 9664: 7909: 6560:. It was also selected as the European City of Sport for 2014. Kraków was 1774: 1442: 1380:, the last of the Jagiellons, died childless. The Polish throne passed to 1047:

of Kraków". In English, a person born or living in Kraków is a Cracovian (

19801: 19376: 18997: 18696: 18463: 18123: 17540: 17510: 15241: 15074: 14181: 13978: 12527: 12157:(in Polish). Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie. 1971. p. 42. 10206:

Anna M. Cienciala, History 557 Lecture Notes, 2002 (Revised Fall. 2003),

9593: 9082: 8094: 7961: 7834:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions" 7778:"5 czerwca 1257 roku Kraków otrzymał prawa miejskie » Historykon.pl" 7342: 7109: 6934: 6768: 6332: 6286: 6266: 6064: 5723: 5627: 5221: 5187: 4265:

River Valley with a network of tributaries including its right tributary

4170: 4150: 4134: 4008: 3879: 2014: 1721: 1662: 1629: 1337: 963: 19163: 18951: 17774: 17631: 17609: 17586: 17527: 16449: 14259: 14096: 13758: 11983: 7096: 5029: 4895: 4742: 4484: 4458: 4401: 4307: 3931: 3906:

measuring 70 m (229 ft 8 in) in height remains standing.

3818:

manner as well as countless structural elements such as the Renaissance

1839: 95: 19877: 19143: 18891: 18546: 18112: 17704: 17547: 16557: 14894: 14471:

Drescher, Cynthia; Hinson, Tamara; Donaldson, Tara (28 December 2018).

14442:"Najciekawsze muzea iluzji w Polsce. Może się w nich zakręcić w głowie" 13954:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996, Wisława Szymborska - Biographical" 13094: 12725: 12720: 9763:"Kraków – najważniejsze daty – Okres IV – od początku XX wieku do dziś" 9272:; also, Agnieszka Janczyk, Kazimierz Kuczman, Joanna Winiewicz-Wolska, 8752: 7946: 6979: 6756: 6540:

began in May 2010; for concerts, indoor athletics, hockey, basketball,

6512: 6354:

Academy of Music in Kraków, founded in 1888, is known worldwide as the

6102: 6016: 5869: 5793: 5445: 5327: 5202:

on 15 November annually, has a projected revenue of 3,500,000,000

4526: 4182: 4071: 4067: 3753: 2102: 1921: 1920:

government of Poland ordered the construction of the country's largest

1894: 1768: 1649: 1369: 1119: 1044: 1013: 891:. Its extensive cultural and architectural legacy across the epochs of 19816: 19468: 19347: 19173: 19031: 18861: 17482: 17353: 17193: 17069: 16937: 16854: 16843: 16831: 16809: 16798: 16520: 16455: 14714: 13924: 10667: 9766: 7243: 5706:

Kraków contains also an outstanding collection of monuments of Jewish

4899: 4756: 4357:

from 1560, the seat of Kraków's mayor, administration and city council

4274: 1186: 1087: 197: 20027: 19852: 19594: 19557: 19458: 19260: 19207: 19202: 18979: 18816: 18736: 18731: 18656: 18636: 18566: 18453: 17671: 17666: 17636: 17515: 17210: 17125: 16912: 16820: 16542: 16505: 16479: 16401: 16200: 14746: 14159: 13848: 12985: 12416:

Institutional Capital: Building Post-communist Government Performance

12261: 9735:

Becoming Metropolitan: Urban Selfhood and the Making of Modern Cracow

8780:"Poland. Geography, political history and the position of the church" 8231:

UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Washington, D.C. 5–8 September 1978.

7394: 7347: 7230: 7204: 7195: 7122: 7044: 6953: 6944: 6752: 6740: 6056: 5915: 5780:

as the second-best university in the country, was founded in 1364 as

5734: 5703:

was 49.9 percent, above the national Polish average of 38.3 percent.

5398: 5389:

is located 80 kilometres (50 miles) or about 75 minutes from Kraków.

5207: 5169: 5117: 5043: 4915: 4863: 4812: 4630: 4521:). Rebuilt in the 14th century, it features the famous wooden altar ( 4447: 4409: 4405: 4396: 4255: 4047: 3910: 3867: 1925: 1917: 1881:

selected employees from the ghetto to work in his enamelware factory

1784: 1645: 1557: 1241: 1240:) declared the two western suburbs to be a new city named after him, 1139: 1115: 1003: 857: 548: 366: 214: 19837: 19832: 19776: 19363: 19330: 19189: 19123: 18811: 17892: 17803: 17779: 17698: 17614: 17406: 17346: 17311: 17107: 17087: 16941: 16847: 16802: 16110:. Published 2002 by Somerset. Cultural guidebook series, 160 pages. 16052:. The book includes description of public art galleries and museums. 14559: 12755: 12028: 11484:. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 567–572. 10945:

Twardosz, Robert; Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz; Łupikasza, Ewa (1 May 2011).

8192: 5402:, which is owned by BikeU of the French multinational company Egis. 3952:

As the city of Kraków began to expand further under the rule of the

3941: 1603:), which was legally separate from but administratively part of the 1257: 19696:

were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.

19693: 19453: 19442: 19197: 19181: 19006: 18961: 18941: 18886: 18766: 18601: 18596: 18443: 17722: 17488: 17399: 17360: 17152: 17116: 16982: 16901: 16876: 16865: 15085: 14921: 13000: 12357:"Members of Polish Sejm elected from Kraków constituency – VisWiki" 12197:(in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Wydawn. Naukowe PWN. p. 1058. 10410:

Gilbert, M (1989) Second World War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson P646.

10172: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10133: 7381: 7070: 7039: 7018: 6992: 6974: 6966: 6776: 6764: 6716: 6708: 6680: 6519:

and the twenty-time women's basketball champions Wisła Kraków. The

6434:(north-west), the well-preserved former Nazi concentration camp at 5947:

Association of Law Students' Library of the Jagiellonian University

5851: 5449: 5331: 5315: 5307: 5129: 5088: 4000: 3855: 3823: 1566: 1553: 920: 19867: 19857: 19599: 19407: 18846: 17564: 17325: 17202: 16916: 16824: 16787: 12304: 10599:

Traczyk, Paulina; Gruszecka-Kosowska, Agnieszka (20 August 2020).

8896:

God's Playground A History of Poland Volume 1: The Origins to 1795

8497:"Uchwala - Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa - BIP MK" 7295: 6569: 5244:

European innovation landscape in the field of sustainable energy.

5203: 4046:

Plac Centralny, the main square of the socialist-realist district

1951:, the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years. In the same year, 1908:

Kraków's territorial growth from the late 18th to the 20th century

883:

The Old Town and historic centre of Kraków, along with the nearby

19781: 19700: 19689: 19660: 19645: 19620: 19546: 19521: 19485: 19434: 19391: 19168: 19149: 19001: 18901: 18796: 18786: 18751: 18671: 18626: 18621: 18516: 18486: 17747: 17493: 17434: 17385: 17234: 17226: 16948: 16791: 16605: 16500: 14182:"Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Teatralna, homepage. Historical outline" 14070: 13203:"101 travel ideas & more than 5.8 million passengers in 2017" 13060: 12383:"Uchwala- Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa – BIP MK" 11813: 10848:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (12 October 2007).

10605:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

8860: 7407: 7399: 7373: 7355: 7334: 7290: 7264: 7251: 7225: 7182: 7169: 7161: 7156: 7130: 7117: 7078: 7052: 6987: 6937:, or maintains close relations, with 36 cities around the world: 6898: 6796: 6784: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6704: 6684: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6576:

on 16 May 2014. Krakow and the Malopolska region hosted the

6452: 6362:

and it is also the only one in Poland to have two winners of the

6257:(the oldest international art-film event in Poland), Biennial of 6140: 6135:

Kraków Congress Centre, the city's business and cultural flagship

5729:

Most synagogues of Kraków were ruined during World War II by the

5498: 5478: 5347: 5177: 5161: 5070: 4451: 4262: 4261:

The city is spaced along an extended latitudinal transect of the

3810:

were brought and sponsored by kings or nobles who contributed to

3802:

styles. Renowned artisans and skilled craftsmen from present-day

3764: 1835: 1725: 1486: 1400:. The city was destabilised by pillaging in the 1650s during the 1283:, the city attracted many craftsmen from abroad, businesses, and 514: 19721: 18826: 18771: 18214: 17521: 17447: 15991:. Published 1985, by Bicentennial Pub. Corp. (original from the 14792: 14211: 12469:(Bulletin of Public Information). Raport o stanie miasta, 2001. 11620:

List of synagogues and Betei Midrash in Kraków between the wars.

10699:"Pattern of karst landscape of the Cracow Upland (South Poland)" 10163: 8931:

Cracow, Europe: A Literary History, 1348–1418, ed. David Wallace

8364:"Key facts & figures: European Games Kraków-Malopolska 2023" 8304:"Kraków's story: a Unesco City of Literature built out of books" 8077:. The Municipality Of Kraków, Press Office. 2008. Archived from 7256: 5285:

in the Kazimierz district, with many old trams, cars and buses.

5078:

Interactive map. For more information, click on district number.

3968:. Some major projects of the era include the development of the 1260:. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir founded the 804:, and subsequently served as the centre of administration under 19872: 19811: 19704: 19635: 19562: 19539: 19526: 19512: 19490: 19293: 19282: 19276: 19270: 19217: 19138: 19133: 18931: 18921: 18916: 18906: 18876: 18871: 18706: 18651: 18606: 18591: 18576: 18526: 18506: 18496: 18466: 18433: 17863: 17727: 17716: 17619: 17570: 17533: 17378: 17272: 17242: 17218: 17171: 17134: 17029: 16952: 16905: 16880: 16869: 16775: 15899:"Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb" 15786:. 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano). Archived from 15008: 14785: 12948:

Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency, 26 July 2011.

12085:

Dane przestrzenne z Centralnego Rejestru Form Ochrony Przyrody.

11040:(in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Wydawnictwo SEDNO. p. 64. 9419: 7936: 7904: 7412: 7238: 7200: 7174: 7104: 7091: 7013: 6961: 6792: 6772: 6760: 6748: 6700: 6676: 6664: 6572:

but the bid was rejected by a majority (69.72%) of the vote in

6541: 6143:

Museum of Japanese Art and Technology (at M. Konopnickiej 26),

6106: 5742: 5558: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5323: 5319: 5211: 5165: 5153: 5137: 5105: 4246: 4202: 3990: 3965: 3887: 2094: 2030: 1971: 1952: 1944: 1807: 1461:

Already weakened during the 18th century, by the mid-1790s the

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Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine

17553: 16168: 15118:"Wiślackie Kalendarium: pierwsze mistrzostwo, pierwszy puchar" 14962: 14691: 11873:"Kraków z lotu ptaka. Fascynujące zdjęcia z lat 90. XX wieku!" 11640:"KAZIMIERZ: THINGS TO DO & SEE IN KRAKOW'S JEWISH QUARTER" 11515:

Published by Macmillan, page 444. Let's Go Publications, 2008.

11033: 10209:"16B. Eastern Europe in World War II: October 1939 – May 1945" 9113:

Renaissance Culture in Poland: The Rise of Humanism, 1470–1543

5597: 3948:, is a place of burial for distinguished Poles and Cracovians. 3786:

Kraków provides a showcase setting for many historic forms of

1122:. A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler 19842: 19786: 19771: 19640: 19355: 19212: 18972: 18781: 18761: 18721: 18686: 18681: 18641: 18476: 17802:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

17790: 17742: 17575: 17471: 17453: 17295: 17287: 17256: 17185: 16537: 16495: 16148: 14721: 13028:"Communist-era skyscraper completed in Kraków after 45 years" 12519: 9493:"Economic effects of Cracow's frontier between 1772 and 1867" 7595: 7524: 7509: 7459: 7329: 7303: 7269: 7217: 7212: 7143: 7065: 7031: 6868: 6788: 6744: 6712: 6696: 6692: 6471:

with the largest following are thirteen-time Polish champion

6369:

Music organisations and venues include: Kraków Philharmonic,

5788:

of Poland and Lithuania. Its principal academic asset is the

5730: 5578: 5538: 5359: 5157: 5133: 4536: 4457:

Major districts added in the 19th and 20th centuries include

4443: 4027:

After the Second World War, new Communist government adopted

3803: 2106: 1373: 1284: 880:

as Pope John Paul, the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.

18071:

German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–1945)

14411:"Szlak turystyczny po podziemiach Rynku Głównego w Krakowie" 14148: 14133: 13382:. Vol. 3. University of Washington Press. p. 110. 11320:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11290:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11260:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11230:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11200:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11170:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11140:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11110:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 9275:"Wawel Royal Castle, The National Art Collection (homepage)" 8570:

Fischinger, Andrzej; Banach, Jerzy; Smólski, Janusz (1991).

8400:

Here All Is Poland: A Pantheonic History of Wawel, 1787–2010

7718: – Philosophical system originating from Thomas Aquinas 6430:

100 km (62 mi) to the south, the historic city of

2050:

Convent of Norbertine Sisters in Kraków-Zwierzyniec and the

785:

in 1978, one of the world's first sites granted the status.

19708: 19675: 19399: 19016: 18831: 18746: 18666: 16268: 14631: 14107: 10944: 10295: 10251: 9737:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. p. 272. 9596:

see: Franz Joseph I granted Kraków the municipal government

7503: 7465: 7308: 7187: 7135: 7026: 6780: 5355: 5351: 5125: 5109: 5092:

The Centre for Business Innovation office complex in Kraków

4331: 4285: 4281: 1264:, the second oldest university in central Europe after the 13858:"Jagiellonian University ranking among world universities" 13816:"Jagiellonian University ranking among world universities" 13128: 9705:, April 2006. Profiles. Visual arts, literature, theatre: 9528:

Frommer's Kraków Day by Day: 20 Smart Ways to See the City

7572: 6806: 868:. However, the city was spared from destruction. In 1978, 19806: 17862: 16330: 16221: 15512: 15510: 15508: 15506: 12758:"StatKraK :: Kraków.:. Liczby...Miasto...Mieszkańcy" 12116:

Natural and Cultural Landscapes The Geological Foundation

11761: 11613: 10598: 9339:"1596 administrative capital, the tiny village of Warsaw" 8243:"10 amazing things you probably didn't know about Poland" 7566: 7453: 7057: 6546: 6178: 6177:, considered one of the world's best aviation museums by 5218:, and some 60% of the population is under the age of 45. 5145: 5121: 5113: 4525:), the largest Gothic altarpiece in the world, carved by 1787:

maintained a parallel underground administrative system.

1755:

in September 1939, the city of Kraków became part of the

19:"Krakow" and "Cracow" redirect here. For other uses, see 16078:

Travellers Kraków, 3rd: Guides to Destinations Worldwide

15432: 15430: 15428: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15414: 14819:"Home – Filharmonia Krakowska im. Karola Szymanowskiego" 14393:"Muzeum im. Emeryka Hutten-Czapskiego: About the museum" 14260:"Krakow Landmarks | Historical monuments in Krakow" 13258: 10674:(in Polish). Zarząd Zieleni Miejskiej w Krakowie. 2016. 10283: 10239: 8866:

Sharon & Peter Pfeiffer, "Krakow. A brief history."

8818:"Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315" 7753: 7751: 3004:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

627: 16292: 16009:

Holocaust – The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

15412: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15394: 14470: 11481:

The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture

11074:"The Typical Weather Anywhere on Earth – Weather Spark" 10730:"The forms of nature protection within the city limits" 8753:"Krakow's oldest known City Charter dates back to 1257" 8620:Živković, Tibor; Crnčević, Dejan; Bulić, Dejan (2013). 8569: 8530:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. p. xi. 8071:"Our City. History of Kraków (archaeological findings)" 7720:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

7649: 6221:, and the Groteska Theatre of Puppetry, as well as the 3874:, was included as the first of its kind on the list of 1317:, various artists came to work and live in Kraków, and 1102:

made Kraków his royal residence and the capital of the

16159:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 359–360. 15941:, Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe 15588:"Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities 15503: 14014:

Countrywide ranking of Polish universities, Newsweek (

13739:

Syracuse University Press, 2003 – 325 pages. Page 70.

13283:(in Polish). Stat.gov.pl. 10 June 2011. Archived from 8150:

Kengor, Paul; Clark Doerner, Patricia (October 2007).

5906:, offering courses since 1890 (initially as a part of 1993:. The city is located on the border between different 19077:

by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League

15618:(in Spanish). Municipalidad del Cusco. Archived from 15124:. Stowarzyszenie Kibiców Wisły Kraków. Archived from 14505:"Announcements on the Polish Aviation Museum website" 13600:

Archidiecezja Krakowska. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

12883: 11895: 11839: 10537:

World Heritage. Concepts, Management and Conservation

10516:

Nowa Huta. Crumbs of Life and the Meanders of History

9965:"Krakow old scenes, including historical photographs" 8619: 8153:

The Judge: William P. Clark, Ronald Reagan's Top Hand

7748: 7584: 7575: 7569: 7560: 7533: 7518: 7506: 7497: 7474: 7456: 7447: 6450:

survey conducted by the British consumer association

6087:

in Kraków is one of Poland's finest galleries of art.

6074: 5231: 4330:. Several members of the Polish national Parliament ( 3944:("Small Rock") Church, and the adjacent monastery of 1615:

population was diminished by over 4,000 inhabitants.

15959:

Restructuring Krakow: Desperately Seeking Capitalism

15720: 15391: 15140: 14208:"Papieska Akademia Teologiczna, homepage in English" 13335:"England and Poland: Medieval Metropolises Compared" 12323: 12119:. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 53–56, 177. 10847: 10819:"Kraków Weather Averages – Climate and temperatures" 9803:. Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997. pp. 171–172. 8715:

Polska Agencja Prasowa. Nauka w Polsce (June 2007),

7683: 7563: 7521: 7500: 7450: 4394:

Kraków is divided into 18 administrative districts (

4369:

was reorganised to better differentiate between its

3909:

In addition to the old town, the city's district of

16245:

Beatniks and Beyond: An Alternative Guide to Kraków

15664: 14326: 14039: 9323: 8624:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. p. 310. 8560:. Rafał Romanowski. Gazeta Wyborcza, 9 January 2008 8149: 7557: 7515: 7494: 7444: 6335:presenting forgotten Baroque oratorios and operas: 6190:, which organises annual Małopolska Heritage Days. 1985:Kraków lies in the southern part of Poland, on the 1408:. Later in 1707, the city underwent an outbreak of 1295:The 15th and 16th centuries were known as Poland's 19430: 18048: 16075:Simpson, Scott; Zukowska, Helena (15 April 2008). 16029:. Published 1996 by Pascal Publishing, 342 pages. 15866: 15864: 15730:. Guadalajara municipal government. Archived from 14740: 12525:Rick Steves, "Poland Rediscovered:." Published in 12231: 12230:Nabrdalik, Maciek; Santora, Marc (22 April 2018). 11388: 9898: 9525: 9246:Emil Kren and Daniel Marx, "Artists' biographies." 8488: 8241: 8044:"Kraków makes top ten in Conde Nast Traveler poll" 6155:, devoted to the master painter and his life, and 1928:. The creation of the giant Lenin Steelworks (now 852:, a walled zone from where they were sent to Nazi 19253: 16773: 16081:(fourth ed.). Peterborough, United Kingdom: 15260: 14936: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14281: 13476:"Deklaracje narodowościowe w gminach w 2002 roku" 13380:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages: 1000–1500 12020:on 30 September 2007 – via Grodzka.net.pl. 10789:"Warsaw vs Krakow Climate & Distance Between" 9143:Norman Davies, God's Playground, vol.1, chapter 5 8918:, Polonia Online, Retrieved on 25 September 2007. 8665: 8432:. Wydawnictwo Literackie. pp. 11, 102, 104. 7983:"Kraków – Office Power – CRACOW & MAŁOPOLSKA" 5955:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 998:The name of Kraków is traditionally derived from 20118: 18416: 16302:– biggest knowledge base about Krakow in English 16044:. Published 2007 by Hunter Pub Inc., 160 pages. 15891: 15475: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15463: 14876: 14874: 12229: 11743:"Kraków, Oleandry – Dom im. Józefa Piłsudskiego" 11531:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 718. 11344:"Kraków-Balice Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 10478: 10476: 9172: 8644: 6888: 6842: 6331:Kraków is home to two major Polish festivals of 6112:Gallery of 19th Century Polish Art at Sukiennice 1513:. As a result, Kraków fell under Habsburg rule. 16306:Must See Attractions & Activities in Krakow 15861: 15704:. Stadt Frankfurt am Main. 2008. Archived from 15608: 14920:(in Polish). Instytut Turystyki. Archived from 13155:"International railway connections from Kraków" 12785:"Gazeta Urzędowa Miasta Krakowa Nr 10, poz. 84" 12583: 11370:"Kraków-Balice Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 11216: 10916:"Climates classification by Wincenty Okołowicz" 10421:"Science & Higher Education in Cracow 2007" 8841: 8839: 8706:, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1971), 85. 6928: 6902: 6832: 6659:There are eight consulates general in Kraków – 6467:is the most popular sport in the city. The two 5238:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 4145:A pavilion within the Planty Park during winter 3989:architecture, which had arrived in Kraków from 1412:that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. 1205:. In 1315 a large alliance of Poland, Denmark, 978:. In 2013, Kraków was officially approved as a 968:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 792:on Wawel Hill and was a busy trading centre of 19707:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 16322: 15554:. 2003–2008 Bratislava-City.sk. Archived from 14853:"Ponad 14 milionów turystów odwiedziło Kraków" 14846: 14844: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14278: 13913:Jagiellonian University (homepage), "Calendar" 12840: 12838: 12836: 12054: 11946: 11944: 11929:Budowa Małopolskiego Ogrodu Sztuki w Krakowie. 11685: 11528:Europe. An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society 11246: 10439: 9402:The Last Plague in the Baltic Region 1709-1713 9083:"Old Synagogue in Kraków's Kazimierz district" 8393: 8391: 8389: 6601:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 6249:(classical music), Dedications (theatre), the 5886:Other institutions of higher learning include 5860:, and about 900 obtained the qualification of 1691: 966:with the ranking of "high sufficiency" by the 20137:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship 19737: 19328: 19058: 18402: 18230: 18034: 17848: 16998: 16759: 16346: 15937:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 15605:, 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. 15522:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15485:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15460: 15442:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15064: 14871: 14320: 14295: 14234:"European Capital of Culture in Poland again" 13906: 13751: 13452: 13424:Shifting Boundaries and Conceptual Identities 12495: 12493: 11712: 11587: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11448:"Meteomodel. Dane. Średnie i sumy miesięczne" 11276: 10534: 10473: 9293: 9037: 8771: 8730:, translated from Latin by Bożena Wyrozumska 8709: 8402:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 55, 287. 6914: 6908: 6848: 6554:2014 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship 6401:, Brass Band of T. Sendzimir Steelworks, and 6253:(one of Europe's oldest short films events), 5784:and renamed in 1817 to commemorate the royal 4096:Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology 3790:developed over the ten centuries, especially 3730:https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne 1333:, the first work printed in Poland, in 1473. 1138:in 955. The first acclaimed ruler of Poland, 15939:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 15268:"Kraków as the European City of Sports 2014" 14915: 14670:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 10, 11. 14604: 14560:"Stary Teatr w Krakowie, homepage in Polish" 14252: 14130:"Akademia Pedagogiczna w Krakowie, homepage" 13053:"Knowledge and Innovation Community EIT, at" 12730:"Discovering Social Anthropology in Galicia" 12002: 11440: 11336: 10566:(in Polish). Sport i Turystyka. p. 22. 10502: 10227: 10046:"Niemiecka okupacja w Krakowie na zdjęciach" 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9474: 8960: 8934:. Oxford University Press. pp. 551–65. 8836: 8215: 6878: 6862: 6507:. There is also the first-league rugby club 6485: 6255:Etiuda&Anima International Film Festival 6139:Other notable museums in Kraków include the 6128:among a hundred Western European paintings. 5747:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 5699:. As of 2017, weekly Mass attendance in the 5190:is one of the tallest buildings in the city. 2132:), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present 2001:in the north-western parts of the city, the 1882: 1824: 1795: 1772: 1760: 1653: 1623: 1341: 1296: 1056: 1038: 1007: 924: 848:. The Jewish population was forced into the 833: 726: 252: 39: 16129:, 64 pages, complemented by fold-out maps. 15802: 15674:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 15540: 15373:"Cracow under German Occupation, 1939-1945" 15290:"Krakow withdraws 2022 Winter Olympics bid" 15154:. Footballderbies.com. 2012. Archived from 15078: 14841: 14811: 14473:"20 best aviation museums around the world" 14350: 13675:"Małopolanie przodują w pobożności w kraju" 12833: 12289: 12287: 11941: 11362: 11186: 10723:Institute of Environmental Sciences of the 10539:. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. 10511:Nowa Huta. Okruchy życia i meandry historii 10301: 9794: 9781: 9751: 9014:Polish Renaissance Literature: An Anthology 8902: 8586: 8551:Cracow czy Krakow? Urzędnicy bliscy decyzji 8386: 7796: 6872: 6442:, which includes the Renaissance Castle at 5924:Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts 4318:has 43 elected members, one of whom is the 1704:—the first autochrome in Poland, dated 1912 1201:in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the 444:4,065.11 km (1,569.55 sq mi) 19744: 19730: 19065: 19051: 18409: 18395: 18237: 18223: 18041: 18027: 17855: 17841: 17005: 16991: 16766: 16752: 16353: 16339: 15901:. 2006–2009 City of Zagreb. Archived from 15690: 15634: 14909: 14684: 14657: 14433: 13990:"AGH-UST staff and students, introduction" 13813:Times Higher Education Supplement (THES). 13598:Kościoły Krakowa (The churches of Kraków). 12857: 12756:MZBD – Miejski Zarzd Baz Danych – Kraków. 12490: 12375: 12108: 12106: 11927:Małopolski Regionalny Program Operacyjny, 11498: 11466: 11424:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11414: 11398:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11372:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11346:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11164:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 10783: 10781: 10559: 10535:Woodward, Simon C.; Cooke, Louise (2022). 10097: 10024:. Cambridge: University Press. p. 9. 9896: 9660: 9658: 8721:full text of Kraków Location Act in Polish 8671: 8638: 8597:. Official website of the City of Kraków. 8563: 8421: 8419: 8397: 8065: 8063: 8061: 6594: 6349:Music in Old Krakow International Festival 5302:Railway connections are available to most 4510:, paintings, sculptures, and furnishings. 4442:and now encircled by the Planty park; the 1901:or those who had served in the Home Army. 1636:, and the founder of modern Polish drama, 1356:, a younger brother of artist and thinker 1126:, who built it above a cave occupied by a 1082: 635: 32:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland 18184:Białowieża Forest / Belovezhskaya Pushcha 18149:Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland 16006: 15520:[Kraków – Honorary Twin Cities]. 15196: 15170: 14663: 14439: 14104:"Kraków University of Economics homepage" 13699: 13590: 13221: 12671:"Hejnal Mariacki – The Kraków Bugle Call" 12658:. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 12656:America and the return of Nazi contraband 12186: 12184: 11975: 11477: 11156: 11134:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 11126: 11096: 10980: 10970: 10881:. Springer Science & Business Media. 10634: 10616: 10289: 10245: 10019: 10013: 9901:Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and Culture 9523: 9471: 9357: 9336:, "A Very Short History of Kraków", see: 8802:For the Overview of historic events see: 8777: 8672:Rosik, Stanisław; Urbańczyk, Przemysław. 8645:Van Dongen, Krystyna; Van Dongen, Frank. 8187: 8185: 6558:2016 European Men's Handball Championship 6265:. Kraków was the residence of two Polish 6181:, features over 200 aircraft including a 5509: 5489: 5469: 5371:Kraków John Paul II International Airport 4090:, or infrastructure investments like the 3830:Kraków's historic centre, which includes 2090:with the "fusion" of different features. 1989:, approximately 219 m (719 ft) 1644:Kraków evolved into a modern metropolis; 1189:, introduced city rights modelled on the 15837: 15835: 15746: 15360: 15115: 15109: 14880: 14767:"MUZYKA W STARYM KRAKOWIE - O FESTIWALU" 14385: 14174: 14047:AGH University of Science and Technology 13985:AGH University of Science and Technology 13103:"Krakow. Varied Means of Transportation" 12951: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12776: 12689: 12284: 11950: 11905:. Sztuka-architektury.pl. January 2000. 11849:. Krakow.naszemiasto.pl. 31 March 2011. 11787: 11306: 11284:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 10528: 10413: 9817: 9398: 9363: 9240: 8744: 8613: 6525: 6308: 6197: 6130: 6078: 6063:whose collection highlights include the 5978: 5951:Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists 5938:, which has more than 37,000 graduates. 5932:AGH University of Science and Technology 5868: 5762: 5549: 5415: 5287: 5257: 5182: 5087: 4478: 4414: 4348: 4301: 4140: 4129: 4041: 3999: 3972:'s new premises and the building of the 3936: 3926:By the 1930s, Kraków had 120 officially 3894:, the coronation route traversed by the 3878:in 1978. The central core surrounded by 3773: 3763: 3742: 2045: 1966: 1903: 1815: 1714:AGH University of Science and Technology 1695: 1532:Act of granting the constitution to the 1527: 1441: 1392:moved the administrative capital of the 1352:, was cast by Hans Behem. At that time, 1215: 1086: 474: 18115:Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region 18076:Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork 15989:Kraków: karta z dziejów dwudziestolecia 15440:[Kraków – Partnership Cities]. 15077:featured in a newspaper retrospective. 14722:"Opera Rara – Kraków – 8 December 2011" 14641:. krakowfilmfestival.pl. Archived from 13933:"Treasures of the Jagiellonian Library" 13367: 13182:"Krakow Glowny - a brief station guide" 13075: 12932: 12662: 12590: 12553: 12458: 12412: 12264:Kraków City Councillors of the 5th term 12103: 11658: 11518: 10913: 10778: 10484:"Nowa Huta (section of Kraków, Poland)" 10182:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 10145:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9905:. University of Toronto Press. p. 9799:Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist 9695: 9655: 9517: 9405:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 20. 9214: 9075: 8927: 8525: 8519: 8425: 8416: 8058: 7974: 6807:Contemporary foreign names for the city 5569: 5529: 4513:In the Market Square stands the Gothic 4007:at Szczepański Square is an example of 2745:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 1939:In an effort that spanned two decades, 796:in 985. In 1038, it became the seat of 20119: 20001:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants 15888:from the municipality official website 15772: 15180:. Urząd Miasta Krakowa. Archived from 15038: 14850: 13672: 13614:"Meetings :: Jehovah's Witnesses" 13417:"Commemorating the Polish Renaissance" 13408: 13373: 13326: 13025: 13007:from the original on 28 September 2007 13001:"Biuletyn Statystyczny Miasta Krakowa" 12939:UNCATD's World Investment Report 2011. 12647: 12597:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 12272:from the original on 28 September 2007 12181: 12112: 11524: 11104:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 11027: 10874: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10373: 9857: 9797:Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg ( 9714:from the original on 30 September 2007 9677:"Jan Matejko: The Painter and Patriot" 9616: 9222:"Painting in Poland – A brief summary" 9139: 9105: 8966: 8898:. Oxford University Press. p. 65. 8893: 8674:"Poland – Ecclesiastical organization" 8592: 8182: 8003: 7775: 6924:Names of Kraków in different languages 6691:, three honorary consulates general – 5679:, other denominations present include 5592:Population growth in Kraków since 1791 4923:Map of districts of the City of Kraków 4094:. A good example of this would be the 1854:were later murdered or sent to German 1544:Following Napoleon's defeat, the 1815 1290: 1118:settlement on the present site of the 19725: 19120: 19046: 18390: 18218: 18022: 17836: 16986: 16747: 16334: 16321: 16269:Interesting places to visit in Kraków 15878:from the original on 15 December 2007 15832: 15570: 15518:"Kraków – Honorowe Miasta Bliźniacze" 15046:"General info, history and successes" 14883:"Turyści nie oszczędzali na Krakowie" 14610:Municipality Of Kraków Press Office, 14188:from the original on 10 February 2008 13807: 13654:from the original on 16 November 2018 13414: 13332: 13299: 13273: 13179: 12994:Biuro Informacji Publicznej, Kraków ( 12806: 12653: 12591:Zuehlke, Jeffrey (15 December 2005). 12393:from the original on 12 November 2020 12311:from the original on 7 September 2007 12190: 12095:Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska 12078: 12036:"History, philosophy and photographs" 11990:from the original on 25 February 2021 11565:"Co się stało z krakowskim ratuszem?" 11422:"Kraków-Balice Usłonecznienie (suma)" 11350:from the original on 13 February 2023 10678:from the original on 23 February 2024 10340: 10074: 9971:from the original on 26 November 2022 9622: 9490: 9453:"Insurekcja kościuszkowska 1764–1798" 9311:from the original on 18 December 2011 9187: 9003: 8970:God's Playground: A History of Poland 8684:from the original on 27 February 2012 8601:from the original on 23 November 2020 8507:from the original on 15 December 2020 8344:from the original on 11 November 2020 8334:"Krakow to host next World Youth Day" 8143: 7814:from the original on 15 February 2023 7784:from the original on 11 November 2020 7658: 7620: 6326:Summer Festival of Opera and Operetta 5957:all have their main seats in Kraków. 5326:. International destinations include 5210:, 30% in transfers from the national 4836:32,680.00 ha (326.8000 km) 3890:in 1596. The district is bisected by 2101:and there are often occurrences of a 1271:The city continued to grow under the 1098:dates back to the 11th century, when 736: 436:326.8 km (126.2 sq mi) 19961:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge 17012: 16646:Museum of the History of Photography 16218:Municipal spatial information system 15300:from the original on 18 October 2017 15097:from the original on 26 October 2003 15026:from the original on 14 October 2012 14950:from the original on 31 October 2007 14829:from the original on 2 December 2011 14728:from the original on 1 December 2011 14619:from the original on 12 October 2007 14592:from the original on 11 October 2009 14525: 14452:from the original on 2 February 2024 14308:from the original on 2 February 2024 14266:from the original on 22 January 2009 14240:from the original on 1 December 2010 14008: 13894:from the original on 23 October 2020 13720: 13687:from the original on 17 January 2021 13440:from the original on 18 October 2023 13396:from the original on 18 October 2023 13355:from the original on 18 October 2023 13305: 13026:Bretan, Juliette (14 October 2020). 12996:Office of Public Information, Kraków 12909: 12893:. sabre-holdings.com. Archived from 12760:. Msip2.um.krakow.pl. Archived from 12736:from the original on 21 October 2007 12541:from the original on 26 January 2008 12331:"Municipality, Mayor, www.krakow.pl" 12244:from the original on 3 January 2022. 12145: 11909:from the original on 19 January 2012 11853:from the original on 11 January 2012 11775:from the original on 8 December 2011 11622:PDF 49 KB. Retrieved 17 April 2012. 11601:from the original on 18 January 2012 11575:from the original on 28 January 2023 11454:from the original on 27 October 2022 11428:from the original on 9 February 2023 11402:from the original on 9 February 2023 11376:from the original on 9 February 2023 11324:from the original on 15 January 2022 11294:from the original on 21 January 2022 11264:from the original on 15 January 2022 11234:from the original on 15 January 2022 11174:from the original on 15 January 2022 11144:from the original on 15 January 2022 11114:from the original on 3 December 2021 11084:from the original on 9 February 2023 10895:from the original on 18 October 2023 10829:from the original on 9 February 2023 10766:from the original on 9 February 2023 10383:, Cambridge University Press, 2006, 10361:from the original on 6 February 2023 10322:from the original on 6 February 2023 10302:Gressor, Megan; Cook, Kerry (2005). 10121:from the original on 18 October 2023 10075:Sabor, Agnieszka (26 January 2003). 10056:from the original on 6 February 2023 9897:Magocsi, Paul R.; Pop, Ivan (2002). 9878:from the original on 6 February 2023 9732: 9643:from the original on 3 February 2023 9573:from the original on 3 February 2023 9202:from the original on 30 January 2023 9160:from the original on 30 January 2023 9093:from the original on 10 October 2022 8987:from the original on 30 January 2023 8759:from the original on 28 January 2023 8476:from the original on 24 January 2023 8314:from the original on 14 October 2016 8254:from the original on 11 January 2022 8170:from the original on 18 October 2023 6358:of the contemporary Polish composer 4125: 3993:, became popular towards the end of 1451:oath of loyalty to the Polish nation 15849:from the original on 13 August 2016 15754:"Leipzig – International Relations" 15644:Edinburgh – Twin and Partner Cities 15616:"Ciudades Hermanas (Sister Cities)" 15214:from the original on 16 August 2023 14918:"Klasyfikacja obiektów noclegowych" 14799:from the original on 9 January 2010 14702:from the original on 9 January 2007 14578: 14528:"Małopolska Cultural Heritage Days" 13769:from the original on 12 August 2022 13673:Padzik, Paulina (12 January 2019). 13516:from the original on 29 August 2019 12973:from the original on 2 October 2011 12967:"Budżet Miasta Krakowa na rok 2011" 12507:from the original on 3 January 2010 11691: 11204:from the original on 9 January 2022 10951:Theoretical and Applied Climatology 10651: 10560:Bujak, Adam; Rożek, Michał (1989). 10553: 10001:from the original on 14 August 2021 9604:from the original on 9 January 2013 9591:Marek Strzala, "History of Krakow" 9524:Cresswell, Peterjon (12 May 2009). 9193:"The Warsaw Voice", 11 April 1999. 8869:"The establishment of a university" 8704:The History of the Mongol Conquests 8284:from the original on 24 August 2020 8113: 8101:from the original on 9 January 2013 8092: 8054:from the original on 10 March 2014. 7844:from the original on 1 January 2024 7732: – Historical region of Poland 6915: 6405:Chamber Orchestra of Radio Kraków. 5369:Kraków's airport, officially named 4821:6,552.52 ha (65.5252 km) 4807:2,375.82 ha (23.7582 km) 4765:1,229.44 ha (12.2944 km) 4751:2,516.07 ha (25.1607 km) 4737:1,846.93 ha (18.4693 km) 4723:1,065.24 ha (10.6524 km) 4709:2,416.73 ha (24.1673 km) 4681:4,671.11 ha (46.7111 km) 4625:2,370.55 ha (23.7055 km) 4288:for heating, especially in winter. 1610:During the era of the free city, a 1511:third and final partition of Poland 1153:with St. Felix and Adaukt Rotunda, 13: 19914:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge 15326:from the original on 20 March 2024 14881:Łosińska, Ewa (27 November 2009). 14859:from the original on 3 August 2020 14373:from the original on 2 August 2020 14084:from the original on 17 March 2011 14078:"History of the Akademia Muzyczna" 13789:"Study in Krakow, city of colours" 13624:from the original on 27 March 2022 13546:from the original on 16 April 2023 13426:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 19. 13209:from the original on 3 August 2020 12700: 12262:"Radni Miasta Krakowa V kadencji ( 12259:(Bulletin of Public Information), 12211:from the original on 27 March 2024 12169:from the original on 27 March 2024 12133:from the original on 27 March 2024 11821:"SOCREALIZM in Poland (1949–1955)" 11673:from the original on 25 April 2012 11664: 11545:from the original on 27 March 2024 11396:"Kraków-Balice Średnia wilgotność" 11254:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 11224:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 11054:from the original on 27 March 2024 11037:Potencjał leczniczy klimatu Polski 10926:from the original on 22 March 2019 10580:from the original on 27 March 2024 10151:from the original on 12 April 2020 9445: 8466:"Krakowskie ABC - Magiczny Kraków" 8446:from the original on 27 March 2024 8398:Nungovitch, Petro Andreas (2019). 8280:. Globalization and World Cities. 8274:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 8131:from the original on 29 April 2004 7980: 7959: 7736:List of cities and towns in Poland 6193: 6075:Museums and national art galleries 5928:The Pontifical Academy of Theology 5918:Academy in Poland, founded by the 5232:Knowledge and innovation community 3812:architectural wealth and diversity 1891:looted by occupational authorities 1823:, 1942—a German checkpoint during 1501:which, in spite of his victorious 1481:. In 1791, the Holy Roman Emperor 1432:) near the end of the 16th century 1040:Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków 972:John Paul II International Airport 812:until the late 16th century, when 61:Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków 14: 20178: 19970:Channels and artificial waterways 19751: 18244: 16206:Map: Kraków Heritage Under Threat 16141: 16025:Joanna Markin, Bogumiła Gnypowa, 15728:"Sister Cities, Public Relations" 15278:from the original on 23 May 2014. 14613:"Calendar of Annual Events, 2007" 14027:from the original on 27 June 2007 14021:"Uczelnie w/g typu. Politechniki" 13966:from the original on 30 June 2019 13847:QS Quacquarelli Symonds. Source: 13759:"CASIMIR / KAZIMIERZ / CASIMIRUS" 12916:The Global Future of Outsourcing. 12571:from the original on 20 July 2008 12433:from the original on 7 April 2022 12337:from the original on 22 June 2009 11984:"The green belt of Kraków Planty" 11700:from the original on 7 April 2012 11314:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 10875:Muller, M. J. (6 December 2012). 10455:""Worker's paradise" of concrete" 10379:Jerzy Lukowski, Hubert Zawadzki, 10271:from the original on 8 April 2022 10188:from the original on 9 April 2020 10141:"Holocaust Encyclopedia – Krakow" 9532:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 9427:"The Polish struggle for freedom" 9364:Milewski, Dariusz (8 June 2007). 9301:"Kazimierz wczoraj. Introduction" 8374:from the original on 13 July 2023 8203:from the original on 10 June 2023 8024:from the original on 5 April 2023 6583: 5904:Agricultural University of Kraków 5777:Times Higher Education Supplement 5420:Kraków population pyramid in 2021 4667:2,866.9 ha (28.669 km) 4483:Rynek Podgórski - main square of 3985:and the 'House under the Globe'. 2128:Climate data for Kraków-Airport ( 1868:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 1037:The city's full official name is 20081:(likely named after the Vistula) 19237: 19230: 18288: 17901: 16958: 16947: 16936: 16911: 16900: 16875: 16864: 16853: 16842: 16830: 16819: 16808: 16797: 16786: 16519: 16164:Protect Kraków Heritage Campaign 16106:Dorota Wąsik, Emma Roper-Evans, 15528:from the original on 2 July 2013 15483:[Kraków – Twin Cities]. 15338: 15312: 15282: 15226: 15178:"History of "Cracovia Marathon"" 15016:"Krakow Sport Information Guide" 14996:Top city-break destinations 2014 14989: 14793:"History – Krakow Music Academy" 14759: 14566:from the original on 10 May 2007 14519: 14497: 14464: 14403: 13876: 13851:Higher Education Supplement. QS 13781: 13666: 13636: 13606: 13578:from the original on 16 May 2024 13558: 13528: 13498: 13468: 13314:from the original on 3 June 2013 13243: 13195: 13173: 13121: 13109:from the original on 19 May 2007 13019: 12818:Kraków Real Estate Market, 2005. 12724: 12622: 12305:"Dziennik Ustaw Nr 113 poz. 984" 12223: 11921: 11883:from the original on 1 June 2022 11865: 11823:. Arts.gla.ac.uk. Archived from 11632: 11557: 11066: 10997: 10938: 10907: 10868: 10856:from the original on 11 May 2022 10841: 10811: 10748: 10104:The Polish Underground 1939–1947 10081:Tygodnik Powszechny No. 4 (2794) 9665:Jan Matejko Manor in Krzesławice 9505:from the original on 31 May 2023 9034:, Retrieved on 25 September 2007 8572:Cracow: History, Art, Renovation 8429:A history of Kraków for everyone 8199:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7880:from the original on 3 June 2019 7700: 7686: 7553: 7490: 7440: 7406: 7393: 7380: 7367: 7354: 7341: 7328: 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7250: 7237: 7224: 7211: 7194: 7181: 7168: 7155: 7142: 7129: 7116: 7103: 7090: 7077: 7064: 7051: 7038: 7025: 7012: 6999: 6986: 6973: 6960: 6943: 6643: 6634: 6623: 6614: 6552:Kraków was the host city of the 6491:). Other football clubs include 6448:Top city-break destinations 2014 6385:), Kraków Academic Choir of the 6364:International Chopin Competition 5571: 5551: 5531: 5511: 5491: 5471: 4929: 4793:369.43 ha (3.6943 km) 4779:547.82 ha (5.4782 km) 4653:957.98 ha (9.5798 km) 4639:538.32 ha (5.3832 km) 4611:638.82 ha (6.3882 km) 4597:586.18 ha (5.8618 km) 4583:559.29 ha (5.5929 km) 4346:, a flag, a seal, and a banner. 4189:Jordan Park, founded in 1889 by 1718:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts 1607:(more simply Austrian Galicia). 1605:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1417: 937:oldest universities in the world 761:and one of the oldest cities in 473: 332: 312: 244: 237: 208: 196: 180: 154: 138: 124: 108: 94: 74: 20157:Members of the Hanseatic League 18124:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski 16651:Museum of Municipal Engineering 16626:Museum of Independence Movement 16616:Archaeological Museum of Kraków 15921: 14971:"Top 10 things to do in Kraków" 14771:Capella Cracoviensis Foundation 14667:Roman Polanski: a life in exile 14588:. Filharmonia Krakowska. 2010. 14485:from the original on 9 May 2024 12419:. University Press of America. 11953:"Kraków okiem 'tischnerowskim'" 11938:Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego. 11450:. meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11015:from the original on 2 May 2015 10592: 10508:Jerzy Aleksander Karnasiewicz, 10404: 10091: 10068: 10052:(in Polish). 11 February 2021. 10038: 9997:(in Polish). 17 February 2021. 9983: 9930: 9623:Moore, Beata (25 August 2006). 9392: 9184:, Vol. 62 (1987), pp.88–94 (88) 8921: 8887: 8810: 8696: 8678:christianization.hist.cam.ac.uk 8544: 8494: 8458: 8356: 8326: 8296: 8266: 8234: 8036: 7997: 6188:Małopolska Institute of Culture 6147:Museum (at 11 Szczepanska St), 6061:Archaeological Museum of Kraków 5936:Kraków University of Technology 5405: 5392:In Autumn 2016 Poland's oldest 5283:Museum of Municipal Engineering 4035:, as in other countries of the 4011:architecture in central Kraków. 2072:warm summer continental climate 1924:in the newly created suburb of 1708:Following the emergence of the 1505:against a numerically superior 1437: 1075:For a chronological guide, see 816:transferred his royal court to 506: • Metro density 20152:World Heritage Sites in Poland 18202:shared with 17 other countries 16074: 15152:Wisla Kraków – Cracovia Kraków 15079:Chmielewski, Zbigniew (2003). 13707:Where the Tailor Was a Poet... 13458:See "Ludność" "Population" in 12929:, WNET.ORG, 13 September 2005. 12630:"Kraków (Poland) | Britannica" 12535:"Krakow, Auschwitz and Warsaw" 12466:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 12300:Bulletin of Public Information 12295:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 12256:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 11571:(in Polish). 19 January 2012. 9056:. UNESCO. 2006. Archived from 8007:Boże igrzysko. Historia Polski 7953: 7924: 7892: 7856: 7826: 7769: 7427: 6801:Government of Kurdistan Region 6799:, and a Representative of the 6110:of the most popular being the 6007:. Major landmarks include the 5999:Kraków was named the official 5896:Kraków University of Economics 5768:Kraków University of Economics 5387:Katowice International Airport 4695:573.9 ha (5.739 km) 4220: 1463:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1394:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1171:The city was sacked and burned 1146:towards the end of his reign. 1043:, which can be translated as " 810:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 777:'s most beautiful cities, its 245: 1: 20167:Holocaust locations in Poland 19929:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge 18369:Seat (not part of the county) 16656:John Paul II Cathedral Museum 16636:Ethnographic Museum of Kraków 16621:Archdiocesal Museum in Kraków 15438:"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie" 15148:"Święta Wojna (The Holy War)" 15116:Patrycja (2 September 2012). 14916:Bartoszewicz, Witold (2010). 14156:"Akademia Rolnicza, homepage" 13596:Józef Szymon Wroński (2007), 13127:Muzeum Inżynierii Miejskiej, 13059:. 3 June 2010. Archived from 12960:Biuro Informacji Publicznej ( 12865:"Capgemini offices in Poland" 12703:"Legenda o Hejnale Mariackim" 12695:The oldest mention of Kraków 12443:University Press of America, 12359:. viswiki.com. Archived from 10914:Egoshin, Alex (10 May 2015). 10265:"The Kraków Ghetto 1940–1943" 10020:Sinnreich, Helene J. (2023). 8847:Miasto Kazimierz pod Krakowem 8732:(article by Janusz Kędracki). 8593:Kraków, Magiczny (May 2012). 7776:Sikora, Jakub (4 June 2018). 7741: 6605: 6503:and one-time Polish champion 6227:Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra 5741:country to allow free Jewish 4438:), once contained within the 4291: 4243:Kraków Valleys Landscape Park 4235:Bielany-Tyniec Landscape Park 3958:Kraków Główny railway station 1185:who following the example of 1034:, meaning 'crow' or 'raven'. 911:on the banks of the Vistula, 18418:European Capitals of Culture 18320:Gmina Jerzmanowice-Przeginia 17822:· Voivodeship cities are in 16573:Saints Peter and Paul Church 16281:10 must-see things in Krakow 16040:Tim Pepper, Andrew Beattie, 15943:. Indiana University Press. 15550:Bratislava City – Twin Towns 15481:"Kraków – Miasta Bliźniacze" 14968:Starwood, "Explore Krakow". 14639:"Krakowski Festiwal Filmowy" 14440:Laskowska, Karolina (2023). 14363:"Krakow – Specialty Museums" 13415:Labno, Door Jeannie (2011). 13180:Smith, Mark (12 July 2024). 12962:Office of Public Information 11951:Wiewióra, Agnieszka (2008). 9795:Urbankowski, Bohdan (1997). 9569:. W. and R. Chambers. 1862. 9399:Frandsen, Karl-Erik (2010). 9263:"Artists: Hans von Kulmbach" 8647:"The royal castle in Kraków" 8222:2nd session of the Committee 8121:"Plaszow Forced Labour Camp" 6929:Twin towns and sister cities 6389:, the Kraków Chamber Choir, 6217:, the Bagatela Theatre, the 6153:Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum 5752: 5646: Other Christian (0.2%) 5463: 5460: 5412:Urban demographics of Poland 5247: 5198:, which is presented by the 4830: 4817: 4803: 4789: 4775: 4761: 4747: 4733: 4719: 4705: 4691: 4677: 4663: 4649: 4635: 4621: 4607: 4593: 4579: 4504:Saints Peter and Paul Church 4383: 4201:, pavilions, and a pond for 4137:surrounds Kraków's Old Town. 4121:Stained Glass Museum, Kraków 3738: 1979:Camaldolese Hermit Monastery 1962: 1877:survived the Kraków Ghetto. 1848:extermination through labour 1686:Polish Liquidation Committee 1266:Charles University in Prague 993: 917:Saints Peter and Paul Church 820:. With the emergence of the 262:Location of Kraków in Poland 116:Saints Peter and Paul Church 52:Royal Capital City of Kraków 7: 20147:Historic Jewish communities 18310:Gmina Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce 17810:) instead of a town mayor ( 16601:Historical Museum of Kraków 16231:Cultural heritage of Kraków 16011:. Oxford University Press. 15810:"Rochester's Sister Cities" 15487:(in Polish). Archived from 15444:(in Polish). Archived from 15234:"Kraków Arena | References" 15081:"Obok Czarnych znak Pogoni" 13791:. krakow.pl. Archived from 13152:, city's official website. 11795:"Architecture of Nowa Huta" 11718:Beata Vogt, Farid Nassery, 11318:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11288:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11258:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11228:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11198:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11168:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11138:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11108:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 10381:A Concise History of Poland 10341:Crowe, David (7 May 2007). 10083:(in Polish). Archived from 9858:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 9733:Wood, Nathaniel D. (2010). 8973:. Oxford University Press. 8928:Sobecki, Sebastian (2016). 8741:Retrieved 21 December 2012. 8193:"Historic Centre of Kraków" 7967:Online Etymology Dictionary 7679: 7650: 6909: 6903: 6703:, 24 honorary consulates – 6001:European Capital of Culture 5902:, in operation since 1946; 5602: 5383:Kraków Główny train station 4254:vegetation, grasslands and 4237:(Park Bielańsko-Tyniecki), 4033:Socialist realism in Poland 3876:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3633:Average precipitation days 3349:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3209:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2815:Average precipitation days 2461:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2321:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2011:Western Beskidian Foothills 1744:—flourishing side by side. 1692:20th century to the present 1588:Wielkie Księstwo Krakowskie 1453:in Kraków's market square ( 1220:Woodcut of Kraków from the 976:European Capital of Culture 490:2,461/km (6,370/sq mi) 10: 20183: 16693:Museum of Contemporary Art 16360: 16323:Articles related to Kraków 16184:Jewish Community in Kraków 12654:Kurtz, Michael J. (2006). 12472:"BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PUBLICZNE" 11879:(in Polish). 1 June 2022. 11595:"Uniwersytet Jagielloński" 11525:Wilson, Thomas M. (2023). 9307:. Stowarzyszenie Twórców. 9196:"Bell Woman of Wawel Hill" 8338:Catholic News Agency (CNA) 7869:Collins English Dictionary 6921: 6893:and in Russian as Краков. 6598: 6590:List of people from Kraków 6587: 6536:The construction of a new 6408: 6377:Academic Choir, the Mixed 5964: 5960: 5953:and the Polish Section of 5888:Academy of Music in Kraków 5756: 5687:, Polish Catholic Church, 5620:Religion in Krakow (2021) 5606: 5409: 5251: 5083: 4387: 4298:Local government in Kraków 4295: 4114: 3727: 3019: 3008: 3003: 2127: 2041: 1899:Polish government-in-exile 1493:initiated an unsuccessful 1203:newly built fortifications 1114:begins with evidence of a 1074: 1068: 1064: 962:Kraków is classified as a 783:UNESCO World Heritage Site 650:UNESCO World Heritage Site 452:383 m (1,257 ft) 18: 20142:Former capitals of Poland 20061: 20000: 19969: 19891: 19825: 19759: 19684: 19608: 19585: 19510: 19503: 19423: 19321: 19246: 19228: 19113: 19082: 18424: 18368: 18325:Gmina Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca 18297: 18286: 18252: 18192: 18162: 18094:Historic Centre of Warsaw 18060: 17910: 17899: 17874: 17868:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 17816:Cities with powiat rights 17800: 17652: 17370: 17163: 17098: 17060: 17040: 17020: 16973: 16926: 16890: 16782: 16706: 16586: 16528: 16517: 16368: 16328: 16274:24 September 2019 at the 16262:14 September 2016 at the 16007:Longerich, Peter (2010). 15843:"Kraków otwarty na świat" 15700:Frankfurt -Partner Cities 15672:"Twin and Partner Cities" 15368:Krakow w latach 1939–1945 14664:Ain-Krupa, Julia (2010). 13930:Jagiellonian University, 13853:World University Rankings 13571:Główny Urząd Statystyczny 13310:. Oxford Bibliographies. 12944:11 September 2011 at the 12699:dates back to 1392 (see: 11934:11 September 2014 at the 11745:. Osen.pl. Archived from 11569:CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl 11478:Hourihane, Colum (2012). 10972:10.1007/s00704-010-0340-5 10823:www.introducingkrakow.com 10793:www.warsaw.climatemps.com 9833:"Okrzyk na cześć cesarza" 9703:Adam Mickiewicz Institute 9626:Cracow: City of Treasures 9268:11 September 2013 at the 9253:26 September 2022 at the 9030:27 September 2007 at the 8526:Tyrmand, Leopold (2014). 7962:"Krakow [Cracow]" 7639: 6901:languages refer to it as 6871:, Spanish and Italian as 6475:, and five-time champion 6459: 6397:Baroque Orchestra of the 6269:laureates in literature, 6003:for the year 2000 by the 5568: 5548: 5528: 5508: 5488: 5468: 5456:Foreign residents (2023) 4231:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 3679: 3632: 3558: 3488: 3418: 3348: 3278: 3208: 3138: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 2956: 2908: 2861: 2814: 2744: 2670: 2600: 2530: 2460: 2390: 2320: 2250: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2060:humid subtropical climate 1999:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 1912:After the war, under the 1885:Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik 1336:In 1520, the most famous 1181:in 1257 by the high duke 980:UNESCO City of Literature 923:market square in Europe, 771:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 727: 719: 715: 705: 697: 682: 674: 666: 661:Historic Centre of Kraków 656: 647: 643: 622: 605: 595: 585: 564: 547: 536: 528: 523: 513: 505: 494: 486: 469: 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 427: 402: 392: 382: 377: 365: 353: 345: 325: 305: 270: 253: 232: 227:Cracovia urbs celeberrima 224: 176: 68: 51: 40: 37: 20048:Vistula delta Mennonites 19699:The kontor was moved to 18176:Bieszczady National Park 18108:Krakow's Historic Centre 18081:Centennial Hall, Wrocław 16426:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 16211:8 September 2014 at the 15957:Jane Hardy, Al Rainnie, 15782:Milano – Città Gemellate 13918:14 November 2007 at the 13374:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). 13228:"Lotnisko w Pyrzowicach" 13088:22 December 2009 at the 12113:Parkes, Matthew (2004). 12063:Ryszard Burek (editor), 11506:Let's Go: Eastern Europe 9117:Cornell University Press 8426:Małecki, Jan M. (2008). 7420: 7006:Cambridge, Massachusetts 6304: 6215:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 6204:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 5820:Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski 4880:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 4687:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 4523:Altarpiece of Veit Stoss 4239:Tenczynek Landscape Park 2078:). By classification of 2054:during the summer season 1914:Polish People's Republic 1846:developed the policy of 1834:Before the formation of 1680:—the predecessor of the 1404:, especially during the 1275:. As the capital of the 970:. The city is served by 949:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 862:Nazi concentration camps 460:187 m (614 ft) 387:Mayor–council government 20132:City counties of Poland 19944:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge 17499:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 16774:Historical capitals of 16671:Jan Matejko Manor House 16661:National Museum, Kraków 16631:Museum of the Armed Act 16250:29 October 2014 at the 16233:(in yellow on city map) 16156:Encyclopædia Britannica 15987:Bolesław T. Łaszewski, 15001:1 November 2014 at the 14045:Antoni S. Kleczkowski, 13376:"Towns and Townspeople" 12829:(in Polish and English) 12413:Brunell, Laura (2005). 12191:Burek, Ryszard (2000). 12090:6 February 2013 at the 11797:. Nh.pl. Archived from 11626:9 February 2012 at the 11194:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 11009:Encyclopedia Britannica 10725:Jagiellonian University 10446:Jagiellonian University 9330:Jagiellonian University 9140:Davies, Norman (2005). 8967:Davies, Norman (2005). 8909:Hanseatic towns: Kraków 8894:Davies, Norman (2005). 8778:Kolodziejczyk, Edmund. 8726:28 January 2023 at the 8278:GaWC – Research Network 8227:23 January 2023 at the 8004:Davies, Norman (2023). 7943:Oxford University Press 6595:International relations 6399:Jagiellonian University 6395:Consortium Iagellonicum 6387:Jagiellonian University 6383:Mieszany Chór Mariański 6263:Jewish Culture Festival 6149:Jan Matejko Manor House 5908:Jagiellonian University 5898:, established in 1925; 5880:Jagiellonian University 5104:in the city, including 5102:multinational companies 4550:The Trumpeter of Krakow 4340:city's official symbols 4334:) are elected from the 4215:real estate development 4109:Małopolski Ogród Sztuki 4104:Pawilon Wyspiański 2000 4053:Since the style of the 4029:Stalinist monumentalism 3970:Jagiellonian University 3954:Austro-Hungarian Empire 3886:relocated the court to 2005:in the north-east, the 1331:Calendarium Cracoviense 1083:Origins and middle ages 933:Jagiellonian University 509:370/km (950/sq mi) 25:Cracow (disambiguation) 21:Krakow (disambiguation) 20074:Vistula–Oder offensive 19087:Chief cities shown in 18617:Santiago de Compostela 18119:Medieval Town of Toruń 16683:Polish Aviation Museum 16563:Basilica of Saint Mary 16257:Things to do in Kraków 16083:Thomas Cook Publishing 16061:Thomas Cook Publishing 15993:University of Michigan 15872:"Foreign co-operation" 15073:List of oldest Polish 14893:OnLine. Archived from 14752:28 August 2010 at the 14296:Heritage Team (2023). 13341:. BRILL. p. 154. 13308:"Kraków. Introduction" 12891:"About Sabre Holdings" 12850:17 August 2011 at the 12561:"Poland - Post Report" 12016:. 2006. Archived from 12010:"Henryk Jordan's Park" 11694:"Krakow's Arts Palace" 10618:10.3390/ijerph17176063 9962:Eilat Gordin Levitan, 9940:. YIVO. Archived from 9708:"Stanisław Wyspiański" 9248:Hans Süss von Kulmbach 8914:13 August 2007 at the 8622:The World of the Slavs 8556:29 August 2017 at the 7613: 6889: 6879: 6873: 6863: 6849: 6843: 6833: 6533: 6486: 6440:Ojcowski National Park 6317: 6281:, the Yugoslav writer 6206: 6175:Polish Aviation Museum 6136: 6088: 6045:Royal Coronation Route 5996: 5900:Pedagogical University 5883: 5828:King John III Sobieski 5770: 5689:Polish Orthodox Church 5668: Undeclared (27%) 5421: 5394:Bicycle-sharing system 5362:(June–September). The 5299: 5273:system in Kraków, but 5266: 5191: 5093: 4491: 4429: 4358: 4311: 4241:(Park Tencziński) and 4146: 4138: 4050: 4012: 3949: 3902:. However, the Gothic 3783: 3771: 3761: 2084:warm temperate climate 2055: 1982: 1909: 1883: 1831: 1825: 1796: 1773: 1761: 1710:Second Polish Republic 1705: 1654: 1624: 1600: 1587: 1541: 1499:the town's Main Square 1458: 1342: 1313:. During the reign of 1297: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213:was formed in Kraków. 1107: 1100:Casimir I the Restorer 1057: 1052: 1039: 1029: 1008: 953:National Stary Theatre 925: 876:, was elevated to the 834: 822:Second Polish Republic 543:€25.534 billion (2020) 532:€18.031 billion (2020) 449:Highest elevation 60: 20069:Vistula–Bug offensive 19899:Anna Jagiellon Bridge 19288:Frankfurt an der Oder 18280:Gmina Świątniki Górne 18099:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 18089:in Jawor and Świdnica 16698:Galicia Jewish Museum 16568:Veit Stoss altarpiece 16474:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 16298:11 March 2021 at the 16189:14 March 2012 at the 16174:30 March 2010 at the 16125:, Published 2006, by 14823:filharmonia.krakow.pl 14586:"Krakow Philharmonic" 14330:(13 September 2013). 13712:12 April 2009 at the 13333:Keene, Derek (2008). 13233:12 April 2010 at the 12921:11 March 2011 at the 12567:. 24 September 2003. 11903:"Sztuka Architektury" 9830:, 21 September 2004. 9670:2 August 2020 at the 9025:First chapters online 8999:See vol.1, chapter 5. 8849:, Kraków 1981, s.52, 8845:Stefan Świszczowski, 8785:Catholic Encyclopedia 7939:UK English Dictionary 7716:Cracow Circle Thomism 7708:European Union portal 6588:Further information: 6529: 6312: 6235:Filharmonia Krakowska 6201: 6134: 6082: 6017:Sukiennice Cloth Hall 5982: 5872: 5804:Balthasar Behem Codex 5766: 5701:Archdiocese of Kraków 5419: 5291: 5261: 5186: 5091: 4912:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 4799:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 4498:), Renaissance (e.g. 4482: 4418: 4352: 4306:The New Town Hall of 4305: 4296:Further information: 4144: 4133: 4115:Further information: 4082:and the birth of the 4045: 4003: 3940: 3928:registered synagogues 3777: 3767: 3746: 3419:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3139:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2531:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2251:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2064:Köppen classification 2049: 1995:physiographic regions 1970: 1907: 1819: 1699: 1580:Grand Duchy of Kraków 1531: 1445: 1350:Sigismund I of Poland 1230:Casimir III the Great 1219: 1183:Bolesław V the Chaste 1090: 887:, are Poland's first 607:International airport 566: • Summer ( 457:Lowest elevation 290:50.06139°N 19.93722°E 19956:Świętokrzyski Bridge 19095:Free Imperial Cities 18050:World Heritage Sites 17505:Siemianowice Śląskie 17461:Piotrków Trybunalski 16688:Armia Krajowa Museum 16611:Museum of Insurances 16311:14 June 2021 at the 16059:. Published 2003 by 15933:Geoffrey P. Megargee 15597:3 March 2016 at the 15582:30 June 2017 at the 15158:on 14 September 2012 15052:on 28 September 2007 14052:"History of AGH-UST" 13735:4 April 2023 at the 13648:ldschurchtemples.com 13462:. Kraków: PWN, 2000 13460:Encyklopedia Krakowa 13306:Kras, Pawel (2012). 13237:on www.e-krakow.com 13134:22 June 2007 at the 12501:"Boroughs of Kraków" 12194:Encyklopedia Krakowa 12097:, Poland. Retrieved 12065:Encyklopedia Krakowa 12042:on 30 September 2007 11771:. Inyourpocket.com. 11669:. Muzeumsecesji.pl. 11511:4 April 2023 at the 10705:on 26 September 2007 10398:4 April 2023 at the 10099:Williamson, David G. 9459:on 26 September 2007 9433:on 24 September 2008 9366:"Szwedzi w Krakowie" 9281:on 27 September 2007 9228:on 27 September 2007 8310:. 14 November 2013. 8050:. 15 November 2012. 7949:on 21 December 2019. 7350:, Switzerland (1990) 6566:2022 Winter Olympics 6371:Sinfonietta Cracovia 6360:Krzysztof Penderecki 6345:Capella Cracoviensis 6313:Concert hall of the 6251:Kraków Film Festival 6211:National Old Theatre 6151:in Krzesławice, the 6145:Stanisław Wyspiański 6047:. Among them is the 5912:Academy of Fine Arts 5847:technical university 5834:and Nobel laureates 5790:Jagiellonian Library 5786:Jagiellonian dynasty 5613:Synagogues of Kraków 5364:main railway station 5297:Main Railway Station 5263:Bombardier city tram 4440:city defensive walls 4353:The entrance to the 4284:, caused by burning 3983:Franciszek Mączyński 3962:Academy of Economics 3069:Record high °C (°F) 2181:Record high °C (°F) 1957:World Heritage Sites 1930:Sendzimir Steelworks 1638:Stanisław Wyspiański 1601:Großherzogtum Krakau 1538:Partitions of Poland 1279:and a member of the 1273:Jagiellonian dynasty 1262:University of Kraków 957:Jagiellonian Library 931:. Kraków is home to 901:Baroque architecture 889:World Heritage Sites 874:archbishop of Kraków 832:, the newly defined 788:The city began as a 487: • Density 410:Aleksander Miszalski 19919:John Paul II Bridge 18205:shared with Belarus 18199:shared with Ukraine 18196:shared with Germany 17559:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 17467:Ostrów Wielkopolski 17304:Gorzów Wielkopolski 16805:(10th century–1038) 16794:(10th century–1038) 16286:4 July 2019 at the 15274:. 9 November 2012. 15248:on 7 September 2021 15208:TAURON Arena Kraków 14977:on 29 November 2006 14540:on 22 December 2014 14421:on 29 December 2016 14399:on 19 October 2008. 14328:Ministry of Culture 14262:. krakow-info.com. 13795:on 11 December 2020 13287:on 27 November 2011 13057:Europa (web portal) 12823:24 May 2012 at the 12701:Górska, Katarzyna. 12503:. krakow-info.com. 12363:on 3 September 2015 11963:on 24 November 2012 11801:on 11 February 2012 10963:2011ThApC.104..233T 10490:on 12 December 2007 10427:on 12 December 2007 10087:on 6 February 2023. 9944:on 13 November 2018 9938:"Kraków after 1795" 9839:on 25 February 2021 9129:Google Print, p.252 8948:on 20 December 2016 8595:"History of Kraków" 8495:AGH, ACK Cyfronet. 8095:"History of Kraków" 8081:on 19 February 2007 7960:Harper, Douglas R. 7912:on 21 December 2019 7622:[ˈkʁaːkaʊ̯] 7283:Rochester, New York 6578:2023 European Games 6538:Tauron Arena Kraków 6531:Tauron Arena Kraków 6424:Wieliczka Salt Mine 6315:Kraków Philharmonic 6297:, both of whom are 6245:), the Festival of 6231:Kraków Philharmonic 6051:featuring works by 6035:, and the medieval 6025:National Art Museum 6013:St. Mary's Basilica 5989:Lady with an Ermine 5943:Academy of Learning 5890:first conceived as 5816:Nicolaus Copernicus 5759:Education in Kraków 5708:sacred architecture 5681:Jehovah's Witnesses 5652: Other (0.01%) 5457: 5265:on Piłsudski Bridge 5254:Transport in Kraków 4846:as well as a name: 4515:St. Mary's Basilica 4496:St. Andrew's Church 4489:St. Joseph's Church 4390:Districts of Kraków 4336:Kraków constituency 4316:Kraków City Council 4080:Revolutions of 1989 3920:Wieliczka Salt Mine 3489:Record low °C (°F) 3279:Daily mean °C (°F) 2862:Average snowy days 2601:Record low °C (°F) 2391:Daily mean °C (°F) 1856:extermination camps 1811:concentration camps 1798:Sonderaktion Krakau 1790:At the outbreak of 1783:groups. The Polish 1678:First Cadre Company 1661:At the outbreak of 1620:Austro-Prussian War 1550:Free City of Kraków 1534:Free City of Cracow 1503:Battle of Racławice 1382:Henry III of France 1291:Early modern period 1222:Nuremberg Chronicle 1159:St. Andrew's Church 1096:St. Leonard's Crypt 913:St. Mary's Basilica 885:Wieliczka Salt Mine 856:such as the nearby 854:extermination camps 840:became the seat of 749:), also spelled as 612:Kraków John Paul II 397:Kraków City Council 286: / 86:Mickiewicz Monument 82:St. Mary's Basilica 20100:Vistula University 19987:Vistula Spit canal 19934:Poniatowski Bridge 18253:Urban-rural gminas 18129:Old City of Zamość 18068:Auschwitz-Birkenau 17733:Skarżysko-Kamienna 16731:Judaica Foundation 16666:Czartoryski Museum 16438:Podgórze Duchackie 15708:on 7 November 2007 15622:on 12 October 2011 15379:on 3 December 2007 15128:on 23 October 2012 14944:"Krakow Day Trips" 14897:on 6 February 2013 14795:. Amuz.krakow.pl. 14509:muzeumlotnictwa.pl 14415:podziemiarynku.com 14302:krakowheritage.com 14018:), 22 March 2004, 13828:on 2 December 2007 13510:krakow.wyborcza.pl 12794:on 5 December 2009 12677:on 13 October 2007 12634:www.britannica.com 12594:Poland in Pictures 12238:The New York Times 11749:on 5 November 2011 11729:8 May 2013 at the 11667:"Secesyjny Kraków" 11504:Ingrid Gustafson, 11005:"Poland - Climate" 10982:20.500.12128/10463 10393:Google Print, p.66 9791:Bohdan Urbankowski 9769:on 14 January 2005 9491:Franaszek, Piotr. 9181:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9063:on 30 January 2023 8737:8 May 2013 at the 8368:european-games.org 8156:. Ignatius Press. 7981:Małota, Wojciech. 7762:2023-02-01 at the 6831:, in Hungarian as 6534: 6341:Misteria Paschalia 6318: 6271:Wisława Szymborska 6207: 6137: 6089: 6049:Czartoryski Museum 6037:St. Florian's Gate 6009:Main Market Square 5997: 5994:Czartoryski Museum 5884: 5882:'s oldest building 5863:Doctor habilitatus 5840:Wisława Szymborska 5808:Saint John Cantius 5771: 5609:Churches of Kraków 5455: 5441:living in Kraków. 5422: 5300: 5267: 5216:bond credit rating 5192: 5094: 4888:Podgórze Duchackie 4715:Podgórze Duchackie 4529:. A trumpet call ( 4492: 4474:Main Market Square 4430: 4359: 4355:Wielopolski Palace 4324:head of government 4312: 4147: 4139: 4059:Socialist national 4051: 4031:. The doctrine of 4013: 3950: 3884:Sigismund III Vasa 3864:St. Florian's Gate 3840:Main Market Square 3784: 3772: 3769:Wawel Royal Castle 3762: 3759:Main Market Square 2088:continental Europe 2080:Wincenty Okołowicz 2056: 1983: 1910: 1873:The film director 1832: 1757:General Government 1749:invasion of Poland 1706: 1700:Flower vendors in 1665:on 3 August 1914, 1634:Rakowicki Cemetery 1632:, laid to rest at 1571:landed aristocracy 1546:Congress of Vienna 1542: 1519:Napoleon Bonaparte 1509:, resulted in the 1491:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1469:by its neighbors: 1459: 1447:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1360:, was Sigismund's 1325:in the city after 1307:Polish Renaissance 1226: 1197:by the Mongols. A 1108: 1077:Timeline of Kraków 1045:Royal Capital City 982:. The city hosted 919:, and the largest 909:Wawel Royal Castle 846:General Government 828:, at the start of 826:invasion of Poland 806:Jagiellonian kings 765:. Situated on the 698:Reference no. 441: • Metro 360:Wielopolski Palace 295:50.06139; 19.93722 20114: 20113: 20108: 20107: 20013:Przeworsk culture 19949:Solidarity Bridge 19904:Cross-City Bridge 19892:Notable crossings 19719: 19718: 19499: 19498: 19419: 19418: 19317: 19316: 19226: 19225: 19099:Holy Roman Empire 19040: 19039: 18384: 18383: 18350:Gmina Wielka Wieś 18335:Gmina Michałowice 18260:Gmina Krzeszowice 18212: 18211: 18086:Churches of Peace 18016: 18015: 17830: 17829: 17694:Starogard Gdański 16980: 16979: 16975:temporary capital 16741: 16740: 16676:Sukiennice Museum 16641:Geomogical museum 16444:Bieżanów-Prokocim 16193:on Virtual Shtetl 16121:Richard Watkins, 16092:978-1-84157-901-6 16027:Kraków: The Guide 16018:978-0-19-280436-5 15950:978-0-253-35599-7 15814:City of Rochester 15366:Andrzej Chwalba. 14924:on 20 August 2012 14851:Graczyński, Jan. 14692:"Opera Krakowska" 14677:978-0-313-37781-5 14526:Gajewska, Edyta. 14058:on 3 October 2006 13996:on 3 October 2006 13864:on 25 August 2007 13726:Devorah Hakohen, 13433:978-0-7546-6825-1 13389:978-0-295-97291-6 13348:978-90-04-16623-3 13032:Notes From Poland 12871:on 18 August 2007 12854:, Magiczny Kraków 12608:978-0-8225-2676-6 12589:Jeffrey Zuehlke, 12426:978-0-7618-2956-0 12387:www.bip.krakow.pl 12204:978-83-01-13325-2 12126:978-1-904890-00-3 11957:Informacje ogólne 11538:978-1-4408-5545-0 11491:978-0-19-539537-2 11047:978-83-7963-001-1 10888:978-94-009-8040-2 10736:on 24 August 2007 10573:978-83-217-2787-5 10546:978-1-000-77729-1 10354:978-0-465-00253-5 10315:978-1-74045-596-1 10308:. Murdoch Books. 10114:978-1-84884-281-6 10101:(12 April 2012). 10031:978-1-009-11767-8 9916:978-0-8020-3566-0 9871:978-1-57607-800-6 9810:978-83-7001-914-3 9744:978-0-87580-422-4 9636:978-0-7112-2571-8 9543:978-0-470-69710-8 9412:978-87-635-0770-7 9153:978-0-19-925339-5 9111:Harold B. Segel, 9022:978-0-89357-257-0 8980:978-0-19-925339-5 8941:978-0-19-873535-9 8631:978-86-7743-104-4 8537:978-0-8101-6749-0 8501:www.bip.krakow.pl 8439:978-83-08-04267-0 8409:978-1-4985-6913-2 8163:978-1-58617-183-4 8017:978-83-240-8836-2 7725:Tourism in Poland 7660:[krɐkiu̯] 7648: 7438: 7389:, Bulgaria (1975) 7047:, Scotland (1995) 6521:Cracovia Marathon 6237:) built in 1931. 6164:Rynek Underground 6053:Leonardo da Vinci 5984:Leonardo da Vinci 5967:Culture of Kraków 5858:Doctor of Science 5832:Pope John Paul II 5799:De Revolutionibus 5697:Latter-Day Saints 5677:Roman Catholicism 5588: 5587: 5439:ethnic minorities 5427:metropolitan area 5079: 5074: 5064: 5055: 4983: 4892:Bieżanów-Prokocim 4840: 4839: 4729:Bieżanów-Prokocim 4502:), Baroque (e.g. 4500:Kraków Cloth Hall 4422:in the Old Town ( 4363:natural disasters 4328:Jacek Majchrowski 4159:Zoological Garden 4126:Parks and gardens 4102:, the 2007-built 4088:Galeria Krakowska 3979:the Palace of Art 3735: 3734: 3682:relative humidity 3013: 3012: 2911:relative humidity 2086:in the centre of 2003:Małopolska Upland 1840:Podgórze District 1724:, including both 1366:Hans von Kulmbach 1340:in Poland, named 1277:Kingdom of Poland 1157:churches such as 1104:Kingdom of Poland 1071:History of Kraków 986:in 2016, and the 738:[ˈkrakuf] 723: 722: 693: 529: • City 470: • City 433: • City 393: • Body 383: • Type 146:Floriańska Street 20174: 20162:Magdeburg rights 20079:Vistula, Indiana 20062:Related articles 20023:Lusatian culture 20018:Wielbark culture 19939:Siekierki Bridge 19746: 19739: 19732: 19723: 19722: 19578: 19566: 19552: 19551: 19542: 19534:Kontor of Bruges 19530: 19446: 19438: 19428: 19427: 19411: 19403: 19395: 19387: 19380: 19367: 19359: 19351: 19339: 19338: 19333: 19326: 19325: 19263: 19251: 19250: 19241: 19234: 19193: 19185: 19177: 19159: 19127: 19118: 19117: 19090: 19075:Hanseatic League 19067: 19060: 19053: 19044: 19043: 19028: 19013: 18994: 18968: 18948: 18937:Esch-sur-Alzette 18928: 18913: 18898: 18883: 18868: 18853: 18838: 18823: 18808: 18793: 18778: 18758: 18743: 18728: 18713: 18703: 18693: 18678: 18663: 18648: 18633: 18583: 18573: 18563: 18553: 18543: 18533: 18523: 18513: 18503: 18493: 18483: 18473: 18460: 18450: 18440: 18430: 18411: 18404: 18397: 18388: 18387: 18305:Gmina Czernichów 18292: 18239: 18232: 18225: 18216: 18215: 18178: 18145:Royal Salt Mines 18104: 18090: 18072: 18043: 18036: 18029: 18020: 18019: 17905: 17857: 17850: 17843: 17834: 17833: 17808:prezydent miasta 17689:Wodzisław Śląski 17581:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 17414:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 17319:Dąbrowa Górnicza 17014:Cities of Poland 17007: 17000: 16993: 16984: 16983: 16962: 16951: 16940: 16915: 16904: 16891:Capitals of the 16879: 16868: 16857: 16846: 16834: 16823: 16812: 16801: 16790: 16768: 16761: 16754: 16745: 16744: 16523: 16390:Prądnik Czerwony 16355: 16348: 16341: 16332: 16331: 16319: 16318: 16227: 16180: 16160: 16152: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16022: 15972:Edward Hartwig, 15954: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15910: 15895: 15889: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15868: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15854: 15839: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15825: 15816:. Archived from 15806: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15795: 15790:on 10 April 2014 15776: 15770: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15750: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15739: 15724: 15718: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15694: 15688: 15687: 15685: 15683: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657: 15652:on 28 March 2008 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15612: 15606: 15591: 15574: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15563: 15544: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15514: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15477: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15434: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15384: 15375:. Archived from 15364: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15342: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15331: 15316: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15305: 15286: 15280: 15279: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15244:. Archived from 15230: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15219: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15113: 15107: 15106: 15104: 15102: 15072: 15068: 15062: 15061: 15059: 15057: 15048:. Archived from 15042: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15031: 15012: 15006: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14973:. Archived from 14966: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14940: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14913: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14902: 14887:Kraków " Podróże 14878: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14848: 14839: 14838: 14836: 14834: 14815: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14763: 14757: 14744: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14733: 14724:. Operarara.pl. 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14661: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14650: 14635: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14624: 14608: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14582: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14556: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14545: 14536:. Archived from 14533:The Warsaw Voice 14523: 14517: 14516: 14515:on 29 June 2013. 14511:. Archived from 14501: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14437: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14417:. Archived from 14407: 14401: 14400: 14395:. Archived from 14389: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14359: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14338:on 10 April 2021 14324: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14293: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14236:. opinia.co.uk. 14230: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14214:on 22 April 2007 14210:. Archived from 14204: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14193: 14178: 14172: 14171: 14169: 14167: 14158:. Archived from 14152: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14141: 14132:. Archived from 14126: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14106:. Archived from 14100: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14074: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14054:. Archived from 14043: 14037: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13992:. Archived from 13982: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13971: 13950: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13939: 13928: 13922: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13888:www.en.uj.edu.pl 13880: 13874: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13860:. Archived from 13845: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13827: 13821:. 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Archived from 13148: 13144: 13138: 13125: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13098: 13092: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13063:on 28 March 2010 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 12993: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12959: 12955: 12949: 12936: 12930: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12902: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12867:. Archived from 12861: 12855: 12842: 12831: 12830: 12815: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12793: 12787:. Archived from 12780: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12764:on 26 April 2012 12753: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12709:on 17 March 2011 12705:. Archived from 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12673:. Archived from 12666: 12660: 12659: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12532:, 2005 edition. 12530:' Eastern Europe 12523: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12497: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12474:. Archived from 12462: 12456: 12445:Lanham, Maryland 12442: 12440: 12438: 12409: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12291: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12235: 12227: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12188: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12110: 12101: 12100: 12082: 12076: 12062: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12047: 12038:. Archived from 12032: 12026: 12025: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11948: 11939: 11925: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11914: 11899: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11843: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11817: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11739: 11733: 11716: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11692:Strzala, Marek. 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11651: 11644:Krakow Mon Amour 11636: 11630: 11617: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11561: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11522: 11516: 11502: 11496: 11495: 11475: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11418: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11078:weatherspark.com 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10984: 10974: 10942: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10795:. Archived from 10785: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10756:"Krakow, Poland" 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10732:. Archived from 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10701:. Archived from 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10664: 10649: 10648: 10638: 10620: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10532: 10526: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10486:. Archived from 10480: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10461:on 12 March 2009 10457:. Archived from 10450:European Studies 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10423:. Archived from 10417: 10411: 10408: 10402: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10255: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10215:on 1 August 2012 10211:. 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Archived from 9370:Internet Archive 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9345:on 12 March 2009 9341:. Archived from 9334:European Studies 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9277:. Archived from 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9224:. Archived from 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9191: 9185: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9137: 9131: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9062: 9049: 9041: 9035: 9010:Michael J. Mikoś 9007: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8944:. Archived from 8925: 8919: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8875:on 16 April 2007 8871:. Archived from 8864: 8858: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8799: 8797: 8792:on 16 March 2006 8788:. Archived from 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8748: 8742: 8713: 8707: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8669: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8649:. Archived from 8642: 8636: 8635: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8567: 8561: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8395: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8370:. 19 June 2023. 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8340:. 28 July 2013. 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8245: 8238: 8232: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8189: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8093:Strzala, Marek. 8090: 8088: 8086: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8010:. Kraków: Znak. 8001: 7995: 7994: 7993:on 6 March 2012. 7989:. Archived from 7978: 7972: 7971: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7945:. Archived from 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7908:. Archived from 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7773: 7767: 7755: 7721: 7710: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7624: 7619: 7608: 7587: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7552: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7489: 7477: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7436: 7431: 7415:, Croatia (1975) 7411: 7410: 7398: 7397: 7385: 7384: 7372: 7371: 7359: 7358: 7346: 7345: 7333: 7332: 7320: 7319: 7307: 7306: 7298:, Belgium (1978) 7294: 7293: 7281: 7280: 7268: 7267: 7259:, Hungary (1998) 7255: 7254: 7242: 7241: 7233:, Germany (1991) 7229: 7228: 7216: 7215: 7199: 7198: 7190:, Ukraine (1995) 7186: 7185: 7177:, Belgium (1991) 7173: 7172: 7164:, Germany (1995) 7160: 7159: 7147: 7146: 7138:, Ukraine (1993) 7134: 7133: 7125:, Austria (1998) 7121: 7120: 7108: 7107: 7095: 7094: 7086:, Germany (1991) 7082: 7081: 7069: 7068: 7060:, Morocco (2004) 7056: 7055: 7043: 7042: 7030: 7029: 7017: 7016: 7004: 7003: 6995:, Hungary (2005) 6991: 6990: 6978: 6977: 6965: 6964: 6948: 6947: 6919:) respectively. 6918: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6892: 6882: 6876: 6866: 6852: 6847:, in Finnish as 6846: 6836: 6647: 6638: 6627: 6618: 6505:Garbarnia Kraków 6501:Wieczysta Kraków 6489: 6393:String Quartet, 6124:, with works by 5971:Events in Kraków 5782:Studium Generale 5685:Mariavite Church 5667: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5635: 5625: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5142:General Electric 5077: 5068: 5060: 5051: 4979: 4933: 4856:Prądnik Czerwony 4603:Prądnik Czerwony 4560: 4559: 4546: 4519:Kościół Mariacki 4420:Kanonicza Street 4371:political agenda 4211:Stanisław Rehman 4155:Botanical Garden 4117:Main Post Office 4092:Kraków Fast Tram 4018:Polish modernism 3900:Ratusz town hall 3822:with decorative 3636: 3017: 3016: 2865: 2818: 2125: 2124: 2035:geomorphological 2007:Sandomierz Basin 1888: 1830: 1801: 1778: 1766: 1657: 1627: 1595: 1428:View of Kraków ( 1421: 1402:Swedish invasion 1347: 1329:had printed the 1305:. Many works of 1300: 1281:Hanseatic League 1060: 1042: 1011: 930: 839: 748: 747: 746: 740: 735: 730: 729: 687: 639: 634: 631: 629: 590:30-024 to 31–963 571: 477: 476: 418: 338: 336: 335: 318: 316: 315: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 256: 255: 248: 247: 241: 212: 200: 184: 158: 142: 128: 112: 98: 78: 64: 63: 43: 42: 35: 34: 20182: 20181: 20177: 20176: 20175: 20173: 20172: 20171: 20117: 20116: 20115: 20110: 20109: 20104: 20057: 20053:Vistula Germans 20008:Oksywie culture 19996: 19992:Bydgoszcz Canal 19965: 19924:Łazienki Bridge 19887: 19821: 19755: 19750: 19720: 19715: 19714: 19680: 19604: 19581: 19572: 19560: 19549: 19545: 19538: 19524: 19506: 19505: 19495: 19447: 19440: 19439: 19432: 19415: 19409: 19401: 19393: 19385: 19374: 19365: 19357: 19349: 19341: 19336: 19335: 19334: 19331: 19313: 19264: 19259: 19255: 19242: 19236: 19235: 19222: 19191: 19183: 19175: 19157: 19121: 19109: 19108: 19088: 19078: 19073:Members of the 19071: 19041: 19036: 19026: 19011: 18992: 18966: 18946: 18926: 18912:2020-April 2021 18911: 18896: 18881: 18866: 18851: 18836: 18821: 18806: 18791: 18776: 18756: 18741: 18726: 18717:Luxembourg City 18711: 18701: 18691: 18676: 18661: 18646: 18631: 18581: 18571: 18561: 18551: 18541: 18537:Luxembourg City 18531: 18521: 18511: 18501: 18491: 18481: 18471: 18458: 18448: 18438: 18428: 18420: 18415: 18385: 18380: 18364: 18355:Gmina Zabierzów 18345:Gmina Sułoszowa 18315:Gmina Iwanowice 18293: 18284: 18248: 18243: 18213: 18208: 18188: 18174: 18158: 18102: 18088: 18070: 18056: 18047: 18017: 18012: 17906: 17897: 17870: 17861: 17831: 17826: 17796: 17648: 17626:Piekary Śląskie 17366: 17159: 17094: 17056: 17036: 17016: 17011: 16981: 16976: 16969: 16922: 16893:Duchy of Warsaw 16886: 16839: 16778: 16772: 16742: 16737: 16702: 16582: 16578:Collegium Maius 16548:National Museum 16524: 16515: 16483: 16364: 16359: 16324: 16313:Wayback Machine 16300:Wayback Machine 16288:Wayback Machine 16276:Wayback Machine 16264:Wayback Machine 16252:Wayback Machine 16225: 16224:maps of Kraków 16213:Wayback Machine 16191:Wayback Machine 16178: 16176:Wayback Machine 16169:krakowmiasto.pl 16147: 16144: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16055:Scott Simpson, 16019: 15951: 15924: 15919: 15918: 15908: 15906: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15881: 15879: 15870: 15869: 15862: 15852: 15850: 15841: 15840: 15833: 15823: 15821: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15793: 15791: 15778: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15761: 15760:on 29 June 2009 15752: 15751: 15747: 15737: 15735: 15734:on 2 March 2012 15726: 15725: 15721: 15711: 15709: 15696: 15695: 15691: 15681: 15679: 15678:on 14 June 2012 15670: 15669: 15665: 15655: 15653: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15614: 15613: 15609: 15599:Wayback Machine 15589: 15584:Wayback Machine 15575: 15571: 15561: 15559: 15558:on 28 July 2013 15546: 15545: 15541: 15531: 15529: 15516: 15515: 15504: 15494: 15492: 15479: 15478: 15461: 15451: 15449: 15436: 15435: 15392: 15382: 15380: 15371: 15365: 15361: 15351: 15349: 15344: 15343: 15339: 15329: 15327: 15318: 15317: 15313: 15303: 15301: 15288: 15287: 15283: 15266: 15265: 15261: 15251: 15249: 15238:colosseoeas.com 15232: 15231: 15227: 15217: 15215: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15184:on 27 June 2007 15176: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15131: 15129: 15114: 15110: 15100: 15098: 15070: 15069: 15065: 15055: 15053: 15044: 15043: 15039: 15029: 15027: 15014: 15013: 15009: 15005:by Which.co.uk. 15003:Wayback Machine 14994: 14990: 14980: 14978: 14969: 14967: 14963: 14953: 14951: 14942: 14941: 14937: 14927: 14925: 14914: 14910: 14900: 14898: 14879: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14849: 14842: 14832: 14830: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14802: 14800: 14791: 14790: 14786: 14776: 14774: 14765: 14764: 14760: 14754:Wayback Machine 14745: 14741: 14731: 14729: 14720: 14719: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14696:opera.krakow.pl 14690: 14689: 14685: 14678: 14662: 14658: 14648: 14646: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14622: 14620: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14595: 14593: 14584: 14583: 14579: 14569: 14567: 14558: 14557: 14553: 14543: 14541: 14524: 14520: 14503: 14502: 14498: 14488: 14486: 14478:edition.cnn.com 14469: 14465: 14455: 14453: 14438: 14434: 14424: 14422: 14409: 14408: 14404: 14391: 14390: 14386: 14376: 14374: 14367:krakow-info.com 14361: 14360: 14351: 14341: 14339: 14325: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14294: 14279: 14269: 14267: 14258: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14241: 14232: 14231: 14227: 14217: 14215: 14206: 14205: 14201: 14191: 14189: 14180: 14179: 14175: 14165: 14163: 14154: 14153: 14149: 14139: 14137: 14128: 14127: 14123: 14113: 14111: 14110:on 17 July 2012 14102: 14101: 14097: 14087: 14085: 14076: 14075: 14071: 14061: 14059: 14050: 14044: 14040: 14030: 14028: 14019: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13988: 13983: 13979: 13969: 13967: 13952: 13951: 13947: 13937: 13935: 13931: 13929: 13925: 13920:Wayback Machine 13911: 13907: 13897: 13895: 13882: 13881: 13877: 13867: 13865: 13856: 13846: 13842: 13831: 13829: 13825: 13818: 13814: 13812: 13808: 13798: 13796: 13787: 13786: 13782: 13772: 13770: 13763:jewish-guide.pl 13757: 13756: 13752: 13740: 13737:Wayback Machine 13725: 13721: 13714:Wayback Machine 13705:Adam Dylewski, 13704: 13700: 13690: 13688: 13671: 13667: 13657: 13655: 13642: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13595: 13591: 13581: 13579: 13564: 13563: 13559: 13549: 13547: 13540:migracje.gov.pl 13534: 13533: 13529: 13519: 13517: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13489: 13487: 13480:old.stat.gov.pl 13474: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13457: 13453: 13443: 13441: 13434: 13419: 13413: 13409: 13399: 13397: 13390: 13372: 13368: 13358: 13356: 13349: 13331: 13327: 13317: 13315: 13304: 13300: 13290: 13288: 13279: 13278: 13274: 13264: 13262: 13261:on 31 July 2017 13249: 13248: 13244: 13238: 13235:Wayback Machine 13226: 13222: 13212: 13210: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13161:on 26 June 2006 13153: 13150:Magiczny Kraków 13146: 13145: 13141: 13136:Wayback Machine 13126: 13122: 13112: 13110: 13101: 13100:Marek Strzala, 13099: 13095: 13090:Wayback Machine 13080: 13076: 13066: 13064: 13051: 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13024: 13020: 13010: 13008: 12999: 12991: 12990: 12986: 12976: 12974: 12965: 12957: 12956: 12952: 12946:Wayback Machine 12937: 12933: 12923:Wayback Machine 12914: 12910: 12900: 12898: 12889: 12888: 12884: 12874: 12872: 12863: 12862: 12858: 12852:Wayback Machine 12843: 12834: 12828: 12825:Wayback Machine 12816: 12807: 12797: 12795: 12791: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12767: 12765: 12754: 12750: 12739: 12737: 12712: 12710: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12652: 12648: 12638: 12636: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12609: 12588: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12559: 12558: 12554: 12544: 12542: 12533: 12524: 12520: 12510: 12508: 12499: 12498: 12491: 12481: 12479: 12478:on 15 July 2007 12470: 12463: 12459: 12436: 12434: 12427: 12411:Laura Brunell, 12410: 12406: 12396: 12394: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12366: 12364: 12355: 12354: 12350: 12340: 12338: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12303: 12292: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12260: 12253: 12249: 12228: 12224: 12214: 12212: 12205: 12189: 12182: 12172: 12170: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12127: 12111: 12104: 12099:4 October 2012. 12098: 12092:Wayback Machine 12083: 12079: 12060: 12059: 12055: 12045: 12043: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12008: 12007: 12003: 11993: 11991: 11982: 11981:Marek Strzala, 11980: 11976: 11966: 11964: 11949: 11942: 11936:Wayback Machine 11926: 11922: 11912: 11910: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11871: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11845: 11844: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11819: 11818: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11793: 11792: 11788: 11778: 11776: 11767: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11741: 11740: 11736: 11731:Wayback Machine 11717: 11713: 11703: 11701: 11696:. Krakow Info. 11690: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11665:Strasz, Piotr. 11663: 11659: 11649: 11647: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11628:Wayback Machine 11618: 11614: 11604: 11602: 11593: 11592: 11588: 11578: 11576: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11548: 11546: 11539: 11523: 11519: 11513:Wayback Machine 11503: 11499: 11492: 11476: 11467: 11457: 11455: 11446: 11445: 11441: 11431: 11429: 11420: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11379: 11377: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11312: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11267: 11265: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11192: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11087: 11085: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11048: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11003: 11002: 10998: 10943: 10939: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10908: 10898: 10896: 10889: 10873: 10869: 10859: 10857: 10846: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10817: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10787: 10786: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10760:weatherbase.com 10754: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10728: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10681: 10679: 10666: 10665: 10652: 10597: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10547: 10533: 10529: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10482: 10481: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10453: 10444: 10440: 10430: 10428: 10419: 10418: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10400:Wayback Machine 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10355: 10347:. Basic Books. 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10316: 10300: 10296: 10288: 10284: 10274: 10272: 10263: 10260:Gazeta Wyborcza 10256: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10176: 10175: 10164: 10154: 10152: 10139: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10115: 10096: 10092: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10032: 10018: 10014: 10004: 10002: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9947: 9945: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9879: 9872: 9856: 9852: 9842: 9840: 9831: 9828:Dziennik Polski 9823: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9761: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9745: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9706: 9701:Maria Prussak, 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9672:Wayback Machine 9663: 9656: 9646: 9644: 9637: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9574: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9489: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9425: 9424: 9420: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9362: 9358: 9348: 9346: 9337: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9284: 9282: 9273: 9270:Wayback Machine 9255:Wayback Machine 9245: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9087:krakow-info.com 9081: 9080: 9076: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9032:Wayback Machine 9008: 9004: 8998: 8990: 8988: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8916:Wayback Machine 8907: 8903: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8844: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8795: 8793: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8751: 8750:Marek Strzala, 8749: 8745: 8739:Wayback Machine 8728:Wayback Machine 8714: 8710: 8702:J.J. Saunders, 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8653:on 24 July 2011 8643: 8639: 8632: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8591: 8587: 8568: 8564: 8558:Wayback Machine 8549: 8545: 8538: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8493: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8440: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8396: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8229:Wayback Machine 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8097:. Krakow Info. 8091: 8084: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8059: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7979: 7975: 7958: 7954: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7774: 7770: 7764:Wayback Machine 7756: 7749: 7744: 7719: 7706: 7701: 7699: 7692: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7664: 7663: 7655: 7626: 7625: 7617: 7604: 7585: 7556: 7547: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7514: 7493: 7484: 7483: 7478:-ow, -⁠oh 7475: 7464: 7443: 7439: 7433:Pronunciation: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7405: 7392: 7379: 7366: 7353: 7340: 7327: 7314: 7301: 7288: 7275: 7262: 7249: 7246:, France (1992) 7236: 7223: 7210: 7193: 7180: 7167: 7154: 7141: 7128: 7115: 7102: 7099:, Sweden (1990) 7089: 7076: 7063: 7050: 7037: 7024: 7021:, Brazil (1993) 7011: 6998: 6985: 6972: 6969:, France (1993) 6959: 6942: 6931: 6926: 6877:, in French as 6809: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6640: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6608: 6603: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6462: 6428:Tatra Mountains 6411: 6379:Mariański Choir 6321:Opera Krakowska 6307: 6223:Opera Krakowska 6196: 6194:Performing arts 6167:was uncovered. 6093:National Museum 6085:National Museum 6077: 6059:as well as the 6033:Wawel Cathedral 5977: 5975:Kraków Old Town 5965:Main articles: 5963: 5875:Collegium Maius 5824:Jan Kochanowski 5761: 5755: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5631: 5623: 5615: 5607:Main articles: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5572: 5570: 5552: 5550: 5532: 5530: 5512: 5510: 5492: 5490: 5472: 5470: 5414: 5408: 5279:pedestrian zone 5275:(pre)metro line 5256: 5250: 5234: 5200:Mayor of Kraków 5086: 5081: 5075: 5071:Vistula (Wisła) 5066: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4925: 4544: 4532:hejnał mariacki 4470:Wawel Cathedral 4392: 4386: 4367:city government 4300: 4294: 4227:nature reserves 4225:There are five 4223: 4128: 4123: 3987:Secession style 3974:Collegium Novum 3960:and the city's 3946:Pauline Fathers 3904:Town Hall Tower 3896:Kings of Poland 3780:Kraków Barbican 3741: 3736: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3014: 2863: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2111:southern Poland 2099:Tatra Mountains 2044: 2022:nature reserves 2020:There are five 2009:(east) and the 1991:above sea level 1981:in the distance 1965: 1879:Oskar Schindler 1763:Distrikt Krakau 1694: 1688:assumed power. 1669:formed a small 1667:Józef Piłsudski 1612:free trade zone 1591: 1576:Kraków uprising 1523:Duchy of Warsaw 1475:Habsburg empire 1465:had twice been 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1396:from Kraków to 1293: 1175:Mongol invasion 1085: 1080: 1073: 1067: 996: 984:World Youth Day 941:National Museum 905:Wawel Cathedral 836:Distrikt Krakau 798:Polish monarchs 781:was declared a 742: 741: 733: 652: 626: 591: 565: 412: 333: 331: 313: 311: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 249: 228: 220: 219: 218: 217: 206: 205: 192: 191: 190: 189: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 159: 150: 149: 148: 143: 135: 134: 129: 120: 119: 118: 113: 105: 104: 102:Wawel Cathedral 99: 90: 89: 88: 79: 55: 54: 53: 47: 44: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20180: 20170: 20169: 20164: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20112: 20111: 20106: 20105: 20103: 20102: 20097: 20095:Vistula Lagoon 20092: 20087: 20082: 20076: 20071: 20065: 20063: 20059: 20058: 20056: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20043:Vistula Veneti 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20004: 20002: 19998: 19997: 19995: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19977:Augustów Canal 19973: 19971: 19967: 19966: 19964: 19963: 19958: 19952: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19906: 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Dean 15923: 15920: 15917: 15916: 15905:on 7 July 2017 15890: 15860: 15831: 15820:on 27 May 2010 15801: 15771: 15745: 15719: 15689: 15663: 15633: 15607: 15569: 15539: 15502: 15491:on 2 July 2013 15459: 15448:on 2 July 2013 15390: 15359: 15337: 15311: 15281: 15259: 15225: 15195: 15169: 15139: 15108: 15063: 15037: 15007: 14988: 14961: 14935: 14908: 14891:Rzeczpospolita 14870: 14840: 14810: 14784: 14773:. 12 July 2024 14758: 14739: 14713: 14683: 14676: 14656: 14645:on 30 May 2009 14630: 14603: 14577: 14551: 14518: 14496: 14463: 14432: 14402: 14384: 14349: 14319: 14277: 14251: 14225: 14199: 14173: 14147: 14136:on 20 May 2007 14121: 14095: 14069: 14038: 14016:Polish edition 14007: 13977: 13959:NobelPrize.org 13945: 13923: 13905: 13884:"History – UJ" 13875: 13840: 13806: 13780: 13750: 13719: 13698: 13665: 13635: 13605: 13589: 13557: 13527: 13497: 13486:on 1 July 2014 13467: 13451: 13432: 13420:(Google books) 13407: 13388: 13366: 13347: 13325: 13298: 13272: 13242: 13220: 13194: 13172: 13139: 13120: 13093: 13082:KIC InnoEnergy 13074: 13044: 13018: 12984: 12950: 12931: 12908: 12897:on 23 May 2007 12882: 12856: 12832: 12805: 12775: 12748: 12688: 12661: 12646: 12621: 12607: 12582: 12552: 12518: 12489: 12457: 12425: 12404: 12374: 12348: 12322: 12283: 12247: 12222: 12203: 12180: 12144: 12125: 12102: 12077: 12053: 12027: 12014:krakow4you.com 12001: 11974: 11940: 11920: 11894: 11877:Krowoderska.pl 11864: 11838: 11827:on 25 May 2012 11812: 11786: 11760: 11734: 11711: 11684: 11657: 11646:. 12 July 2024 11631: 11612: 11597:. 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OUP Oxford. 9132: 9104: 9074: 9053:whc.unesco.org 9036: 9002: 8979: 8959: 8940: 8920: 8901: 8886: 8859: 8835: 8822:chronologia.pl 8809: 8770: 8743: 8708: 8695: 8664: 8637: 8630: 8612: 8585: 8562: 8543: 8536: 8518: 8487: 8457: 8438: 8415: 8408: 8385: 8355: 8325: 8295: 8265: 8233: 8214: 8197:whc.unesco.org 8181: 8162: 8142: 8112: 8057: 8035: 8016: 7996: 7987:welcome.com.pl 7973: 7952: 7923: 7891: 7855: 7825: 7795: 7768: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7722: 7712: 7711: 7697: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7633: 7602: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7544: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7403: 7390: 7387:Veliko Tarnovo 7377: 7364: 7351: 7338: 7337:, Spain (2002) 7325: 7312: 7299: 7286: 7273: 7260: 7247: 7234: 7221: 7220:, Italy (2003) 7208: 7191: 7178: 7165: 7152: 7151:, Chile (1995) 7139: 7126: 7113: 7100: 7087: 7074: 7073:, Italy (1992) 7061: 7048: 7035: 7022: 7009: 6996: 6983: 6970: 6957: 6939: 6930: 6927: 6808: 6805: 6652: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6622: 6621: 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Judaism 1693: 1690: 1682:Polish Legions 1439: 1436: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1410:bubonic plague 1358:Albrecht Dürer 1327:Kasper Straube 1323:printing press 1321:established a 1292: 1289: 1256:order next to 1228:In 1335, King 1084: 1081: 1069:Main article: 1066: 1063: 995: 992: 988:European Games 794:Central Europe 759:second-largest 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 703: 702: 699: 695: 694: 684: 680: 679: 676: 672: 671: 668: 664: 663: 658: 654: 653: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 624: 620: 619: 609: 603: 602: 599: 593: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 572: 562: 561: 551: 545: 544: 541: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 471: 467: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 407: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 329: 323: 322: 309: 303: 302: 268: 267: 261: 251: 250: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 213: 207: 201: 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19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19830: 19828: 19824: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19764: 19762: 19758: 19754: 19753:Vistula River 19747: 19742: 19740: 19735: 19733: 19728: 19727: 19724: 19710: 19706: 19702: 19698: 19695: 19691: 19688: 19687: 19683: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19616:Bishop's Lynn 19614: 19613: 19611: 19607: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19592: 19590: 19588: 19584: 19576: 19571: 19568: 19564: 19559: 19556: 19548: 19544: 19541: 19537: 19536: 19535: 19532: 19528: 19523: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19515: 19514: 19509: 19502: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19481: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 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18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18865: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18857:San Sebastián 18855: 18850: 18848: 18845: 18843: 18840: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18795: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18550: 18548: 18545: 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18097: 18095: 18092: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18059: 18055: 18051: 18044: 18039: 18037: 18032: 18030: 18025: 18024: 18021: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17915: 17913: 17911:Land counties 17909: 17904: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17883: 17880: 17879: 17877: 17875:City counties 17873: 17869: 17865: 17858: 17853: 17851: 17846: 17844: 17839: 17838: 17835: 17825: 17821: 17817: 17813: 17809: 17805: 17799: 17793: 17792: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17760: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17706: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 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16535: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16522: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16486:Neighborhoods 16481: 16478: 16475: 16472: 16469: 16466: 16463: 16462:Mistrzejowice 16460: 16457: 16454: 16451: 16448: 16445: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16433: 16430: 16427: 16424: 16421: 16418: 16415: 16412: 16409: 16406: 16403: 16400: 16397: 16396:Prądnik Biały 16394: 16391: 16388: 16385: 16382: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16371: 16367: 16363: 16356: 16351: 16349: 16344: 16342: 16337: 16336: 16333: 16327: 16320: 16314: 16310: 16307: 16304: 16301: 16297: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16285: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16261: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16238: 16235: 16232: 16229: 16228: 16223: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16210: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16198: 16195: 16192: 16188: 16185: 16182: 16177: 16173: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16158: 16157: 16151: 16146: 16145: 16136: 16135:1-74104-822-2 16132: 16128: 16127:Lonely Planet 16124: 16120: 16117: 16116:963-00-5930-4 16113: 16109: 16105: 16094: 16088: 16084: 16080: 16079: 16073: 16070: 16069:1-84157-187-3 16066: 16062: 16058: 16054: 16051: 16050:1-84306-308-5 16047: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16035:83-87037-28-1 16032: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16014: 16010: 16005: 16002: 16001:0-912757-08-6 15998: 15994: 15990: 15986: 15983: 15982:83-217-2321-7 15979: 15975: 15971: 15968: 15967:0-7201-2231-7 15964: 15960: 15956: 15952: 15946: 15942: 15940: 15934: 15930: 15926: 15925: 15904: 15900: 15894: 15877: 15873: 15867: 15865: 15848: 15845:. krakow.pl. 15844: 15838: 15836: 15819: 15815: 15811: 15805: 15789: 15785: 15783: 15775: 15759: 15755: 15749: 15733: 15729: 15723: 15707: 15703: 15701: 15693: 15677: 15673: 15667: 15651: 15647: 15645: 15637: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15593: 15585: 15581: 15578: 15573: 15557: 15553: 15551: 15543: 15527: 15524:(in Polish). 15523: 15519: 15513: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15470: 15468: 15466: 15464: 15447: 15443: 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14506: 14500: 14484: 14480: 14479: 14474: 14467: 14451: 14448:(in Polish). 14447: 14443: 14436: 14420: 14416: 14412: 14406: 14398: 14394: 14388: 14372: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14356: 14354: 14337: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14265: 14261: 14255: 14239: 14235: 14229: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14187: 14183: 14177: 14162:on 8 May 2007 14161: 14157: 14151: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14109: 14105: 14099: 14083: 14079: 14073: 14057: 14053: 14048: 14042: 14026: 14022: 14017: 14011: 13995: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13965: 13961: 13960: 13955: 13949: 13934: 13927: 13921: 13917: 13914: 13909: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13879: 13863: 13859: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13824: 13817: 13810: 13794: 13790: 13784: 13768: 13764: 13760: 13754: 13747: 13746:0-8156-2969-9 13743: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13730: 13723: 13715: 13711: 13708: 13702: 13686: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13669: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13639: 13623: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13599: 13593: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13567: 13561: 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9736: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9682: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9666: 9661: 9659: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9628: 9627: 9619: 9603: 9599: 9597: 9588: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9560: 9545: 9539: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9520: 9501: 9494: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9458: 9454: 9448: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9414: 9408: 9404: 9403: 9395: 9379: 9375: 9372:(in Polish). 9371: 9367: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9335: 9331: 9326: 9310: 9306: 9305:Kazimierz.com 9302: 9296: 9280: 9276: 9271: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9259:J. Paul Getty 9256: 9252: 9249: 9243: 9227: 9223: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9182: 9175: 9159: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9136: 9130: 9126: 9125:0-8014-2286-8 9122: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9046: 9040: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9006: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8963: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8905: 8897: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8856: 8855:83-08-00624-8 8852: 8848: 8842: 8840: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8806: 8805: 8791: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8705: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8668: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8633: 8627: 8623: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8589: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8547: 8539: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8470:www.krakow.pl 8467: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8422: 8420: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8253: 8249: 8248:The Telegraph 8244: 8237: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8186: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8000: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7956: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7938: 7933: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7874:HarperCollins 7871: 7870: 7865: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7730:Lesser Poland 7728: 7726: 7723: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7698: 7695: 7694:Poland portal 7684: 7667: 7661: 7652: 7646: 7637: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7580: 7550: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7529: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7470: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7323: 7322:San Francisco 7318: 7313: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6925: 6920: 6911: 6907:(Краків) and 6905: 6900: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6689:United States 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6646: 6637: 6626: 6617: 6602: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6493:Hutnik Kraków 6490: 6488: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6343:. Meanwhile, 6342: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6311: 6302: 6300: 6299:Academy Award 6296: 6292: 6291:Andrzej Wajda 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6243:popular music 6238: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6200: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6183:Sopwith Camel 6180: 6176: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6086: 6081: 6072: 6070: 6069:Bronocice Pot 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5922:Jan Matejko; 5921: 5917: 5914:, the oldest 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5693:Protestantism 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5661: 5639: 5638:Protestantism 5629: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5467: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5418: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5304:Polish cities 5298: 5295:train at the 5294: 5293:PKP Intercity 5290: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5271:rapid transit 5264: 5260: 5255: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5194:In 2011, the 5189: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5098:Lesser Poland 5090: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5054: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4975: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4904:Mistrzejowice 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860:Prądnik Biały 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4844:Roman numeral 4835: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4771:Mistrzejowice 4769: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4617:Prądnik Biały 4615: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:Newbery Award 4552: 4551: 4543: 4542:Eric P. Kelly 4538: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4508:stained glass 4505: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4378:Public Safety 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252:thermophilous 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:Henryk Jordan 4187: 4184: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4100:Arata Isozaki 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4010: 4006: 4005:Palace of Art 4002: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3631: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3561:precipitation 3557: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3023: 3018: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957:Mean monthly 2955: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2673:precipitation 2669: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058:Kraków has a 2053: 2052:Vistula River 2048: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987:Vistula River 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1941:Karol Wojtyła 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:Kraków Ghetto 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1827:Aktion Krakau 1822: 1821:Kraków Ghetto 1818: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804:Sachsenhausen 1800: 1799: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781:forced-labour 1777: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674:military unit 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1655:Wielki Kraków 1651: 1648:and electric 1647: 1646:running water 1643: 1642:Fin de siècle 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1625:Polskie Ateny 1621: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:House of Vasa 1387: 1386:Sigismund III 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:court painter 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Johann Haller 1316: 1312: 1311:Old Synagogue 1308: 1304: 1299: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:again ravaged 1192: 1191:Magdeburg law 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1144:Piast dynasty 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:Smok Wawelski 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:early history 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1078: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1006:. In Polish, 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935:, one of the 934: 929: 928: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 870:Karol Wojtyła 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:Kraków Ghetto 847: 843: 838: 837: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814:Sigismund III 811: 807: 803: 802:Piast dynasty 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:Vistula River 764: 760: 756: 752: 745: 739: 731: 718: 714: 711: 708: 706:UNESCO region 704: 700: 696: 691: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 657:Official name 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 633: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 598: 594: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 542: 540: 537: • 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 495: • 493: 489: 485: 481: 472: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 416: 411: 408: 406: 403: • 401: 398: 395: 391: 388: 385: 381: 376: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 340:Lesser Poland 330: 328: 324: 321: 310: 308: 304: 299: 271:Coordinates: 269: 240: 231: 223: 216: 211: 204: 199: 188: 183: 175: 167: 163: 157: 147: 141: 133: 127: 117: 111: 103: 97: 87: 83: 77: 67: 62: 58: 50: 36: 30: 26: 22: 20090:Vistula Spit 20085:Vistula Land 19882: 19586: 19511: 19478: 19441: 19433: 19383: 19306: 19299: 19292: 19275: 19148: 19122: 19102: 18985: 18978: 18971: 18611: 18557:Thessaloniki 18375: 18330:Gmina Liszki 18298:Rural gminas 17881: 17823: 17819: 17811: 17807: 17789: 17757: 17753:Zduńska Wola 17715: 17703: 17684:Starachowice 17678:Skierniewice 17676: 17659: 17641: 17624: 17597: 17593:Stalowa Wola 17585: 17563: 17546: 17539: 17532: 17520: 17503: 17481: 17459: 17452: 17440: 17433: 17428:Jelenia Góra 17426: 17419: 17412: 17405: 17398: 17391: 17384: 17377: 17359: 17352: 17345: 17338: 17331: 17324: 17317: 17310: 17302: 17301: 17294: 17286: 17285: 17278: 17271: 17265:Zielona Góra 17263: 17262: 17255: 17248: 17241: 17233: 17232: 17225: 17217: 17216: 17209: 17201: 17200: 17192: 17191: 17184: 17177: 17170: 17151: 17150: 17142: 17141: 17133: 17132: 17124: 17123: 17115: 17114: 17106: 17105: 17086: 17085: 17077: 17076: 17068: 17067: 17049: 17048: 17047: 17028: 17027: 16927: 16883:(since 1918) 16858: 16835: 16813: 16596:Wawel Castle 16484: 16378:Stare Miasto 16361: 16154: 16122: 16107: 16096:. 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9999:Archived 9969:Archived 9876:Archived 9718:26 March 9712:Archived 9668:Archived 9641:Archived 9602:Archived 9571:Archived 9509:31 March 9500:Archived 9384:10 April 9309:Archived 9266:Archived 9261:Museum, 9251:Archived 9200:Archived 9158:Archived 9119:, 1989, 9091:Archived 9028:Archived 8985:Archived 8912:Archived 8757:Archived 8735:Archived 8724:Archived 8682:Archived 8599:Archived 8554:Archived 8505:Archived 8474:Archived 8450:27 March 8444:Archived 8372:Archived 8342:Archived 8312:Archived 8282:Archived 8252:Archived 8225:Archived 8201:Archived 8168:Archived 8129:Archived 8127:. 2005. 8099:Archived 8052:Archived 8022:Archived 7932:"Cracow" 7900:"Cracow" 7878:Archived 7864:"Cracow" 7842:Archived 7812:Archived 7782:Archived 7760:Archived 7680:See also 7600:Cracovia 7437:English: 7112:, Mexico 7097:Göteborg 7071:Florence 7019:Curitiba 6993:Budapest 6967:Bordeaux 6890:Cracóvia 6880:Cracovie 6874:Cracovia 6777:Pakistan 6765:Mongolia 6717:Colombia 6709:Bulgaria 6681:Slovakia 6517:Cracovia 6481:Holy War 6477:Cracovia 6465:Football 6403:Camerata 6126:Brueghel 6121:Europeum 6067:and the 6041:Barbican 6015:and the 5852:Newsweek 5802:and the 5712:Orthodox 5603:Religion 5332:Budapest 5316:Szczecin 5308:Katowice 5130:Motorola 4898:(XIII), 4896:Podgórze 4878:(VIII), 4743:Podgórze 4563:District 4485:Podgórze 4459:Podgórze 4402:Podgórze 4308:Podgórze 3932:Podgórze 3870:and the 3860:Barbakan 3856:Barbican 3728:Source: 3680:Average 3628:(27.28) 3559:Average 3554:(−16.2) 3549:(−14.3) 3499:(−16.2) 3494:(−15.0) 3134:(100.9) 3109:(100.9) 2999:1,453.4 2909:Average 2864:(≥ 0 cm) 2740:(26.50) 2671:Average 2666:(−21.8) 2661:(−21.1) 2616:(−16.1) 2611:(−21.1) 2606:(−21.8) 1734:Orthodox 1716:and the 1567:Catholic 1554:Chrzanow 1430:Cracovia 1019:form of 921:medieval 779:Old Town 675:Criteria 670:Cultural 84:and the 19817:Wisłoka 19782:Dunajec 19701:Antwerp 19690:Cologne 19661:Polotsk 19646:Herford 19631:Ipswich 19621:Bristol 19547:Antwerp 19522:Bryggen 19513:Kontore 19486:Zutphen 19469:Münster 19435:Cologne 19410:(Toruń) 19384:Cracow 19364:Elbing 19358:(Tartu) 19356:Dorpat 19169:Rostock 19150:Hamburg 19114:Wendish 19103:italics 19097:of the 19032:Liepāja 19022:Trenčín 19002:Gorizia 18902:Plovdiv 18862:Wrocław 18797:Maribor 18787:Tallinn 18752:Vilnius 18672:Plovdiv 18627:Bologna 18622:Avignon 18517:Antwerp 18487:Glasgow 18163:Natural 18143:Bochnia 17953:Miechów 17938:Gorlice 17933:Dąbrowa 17923:Brzesko 17918:Bochnia 17820:italics 17818:are in 17748:Sieradz 17653:35,000+ 17494:Gniezno 17483:Suwałki 17435:Siedlce 17386:Legnica 17371:50,000+ 17354:Chorzów 17235:Olsztyn 17227:Gliwice 17194:Rzeszów 17070:Wrocław 16792:Gniezno 16708:History 16606:Manggha 16588:Museums 16511:Bielany 16501:Kleparz 16482:(XVIII) 16456:Czyżyny 16420:Dębniki 15909:23 June 15853:19 July 15764:17 July 15218:6 March 15122:skwk.pl 15101:22 July 15030:19 July 14777:12 July 14649:20 July 14342:10 July 14270:19 July 14244:19 July 13658:17 July 13490:10 June 13251:"BikeU" 13187:12 July 12977:25 June 12639:23 June 12511:24 July 12367:20 July 12341:20 July 11650:12 July 10959:Bibcode 10770:20 July 10636:7503758 10452:, see: 10365:20 July 10326:20 July 10155:3 March 10125:17 July 9629:. Pgw. 9463:26 July 8997:p.118. 8480:20 July 8378:13 July 8174:19 July 8028:9 March 7647:: 7400:Vilnius 7374:Tbilisi 7335:Seville 7311:, Italy 7244:Orléans 7162:Leipzig 6935:twinned 6899:Yiddish 6850:Krakova 6844:Krokuva 6825:Serbian 6797:Uruguay 6785:Romania 6737:Iceland 6733:Finland 6729:Estonia 6725:Denmark 6721:Croatia 6705:Belgium 6685:Ukraine 6673:Hungary 6669:Germany 6661:Austria 6562:bidding 6409:Tourism 6375:Organum 6229:is the 6213:), the 6159:Manor. 6141:Manggha 6107:Turkish 6100:Flemish 6031:at the 5961:Culture 5716:Hasidic 5519:Georgia 5499:Belarus 5484:45,100 5479:Ukraine 5450:Russian 5348:Hamburg 5306:, e.g. 5240:(EIT). 5178:Comarch 5162:Hitachi 5084:Economy 4910:(XVI), 4902:(XIV), 4900:Czyżyny 4894:(XII), 4876:Dębniki 4874:(VII), 4858:(III), 4832:760,700 4815:(XVIII) 4757:Czyżyny 4673:Dębniki 4452:Kleparz 4275:Dłubnia 4263:Vistula 3854:), the 3846:), the 3838:), the 3808:Germany 3800:Baroque 3623:(1.28) 3618:(1.65) 3613:(2.09) 3608:(2.77) 3603:(2.96) 3598:(3.88) 3593:(3.19) 3588:(3.25) 3583:(1.91) 3578:(1.51) 3573:(1.31) 3568:(1.49) 3539:(21.7) 3534:(27.3) 3529:(40.1) 3524:(43.9) 3519:(36.1) 3514:(28.8) 3509:(23.7) 3504:(−9.8) 3479:(11.1) 3474:(21.6) 3469:(28.8) 3464:(38.8) 3459:(48.6) 3454:(49.8) 3449:(46.6) 3444:(37.4) 3439:(29.1) 3434:(20.5) 3429:(11.5) 3414:(41.9) 3409:(28.0) 3404:(35.1) 3399:(42.3) 3394:(50.2) 3389:(57.9) 3384:(58.8) 3379:(55.8) 3374:(49.1) 3369:(40.6) 3364:(32.5) 3359:(27.3) 3354:(25.7) 3344:(49.1) 3339:(32.4) 3334:(39.9) 3329:(48.6) 3324:(57.6) 3319:(66.7) 3314:(68.0) 3309:(64.9) 3304:(58.3) 3299:(49.6) 3294:(39.4) 3289:(32.7) 3284:(30.2) 3274:(58.1) 3269:(37.9) 3264:(46.8) 3259:(58.3) 3254:(68.4) 3249:(78.4) 3244:(78.8) 3239:(75.2) 3234:(69.1) 3229:(60.4) 3224:(48.4) 3219:(39.9) 3214:(36.1) 3204:(94.5) 3199:(52.9) 3194:(64.0) 3189:(75.9) 3184:(83.1) 3179:(91.8) 3174:(92.1) 3169:(89.8) 3164:(84.0) 3159:(77.5) 3154:(66.0) 3149:(55.9) 3144:(51.6) 3129:(67.8) 3124:(75.2) 3119:(82.2) 3114:(96.4) 3104:(98.1) 3099:(96.8) 3094:(92.7) 3089:(88.2) 3084:(76.5) 3079:(69.8) 3074:(63.1) 2857:171.74 2735:(1.31) 2730:(1.63) 2725:(2.02) 2720:(2.59) 2715:(2.85) 2710:(3.87) 2705:(3.03) 2700:(3.11) 2695:(1.83) 2690:(1.50) 2685:(1.27) 2680:(1.49) 2651:(18.7) 2646:(26.4) 2641:(36.9) 2636:(41.7) 2631:(31.8) 2626:(26.2) 2621:(18.5) 2596:(−0.4) 2586:(18.9) 2581:(26.2) 2576:(37.0) 2571:(45.9) 2566:(46.9) 2561:(43.9) 2556:(35.4) 2551:(26.6) 2546:(17.6) 2526:(40.1) 2521:(25.9) 2516:(33.1) 2511:(40.5) 2506:(48.6) 2501:(56.1) 2496:(56.8) 2491:(54.0) 2486:(47.3) 2481:(38.7) 2476:(30.6) 2471:(25.3) 2466:(23.5) 2456:(48.0) 2451:(31.1) 2446:(38.8) 2441:(47.8) 2436:(57.0) 2431:(66.0) 2426:(66.7) 2421:(63.7) 2416:(57.2) 2411:(48.7) 2406:(38.3) 2401:(31.6) 2396:(29.1) 2386:(56.8) 2381:(36.9) 2376:(45.7) 2371:(57.2) 2366:(67.1) 2361:(77.0) 2356:(77.5) 2351:(73.8) 2346:(67.6) 2341:(59.2) 2336:(47.1) 2331:(38.7) 2326:(34.9) 2316:(92.8) 2311:(51.6) 2306:(63.1) 2301:(74.1) 2296:(81.7) 2291:(90.0) 2286:(90.5) 2281:(88.0) 2276:(82.2) 2271:(75.7) 2266:(64.4) 2261:(54.1) 2256:(50.0) 2246:(99.1) 2241:(66.7) 2236:(72.5) 2231:(80.8) 2226:(94.6) 2221:(99.1) 2216:(96.3) 2211:(93.6) 2206:(90.7) 2201:(86.0) 2196:(75.4) 2191:(67.6) 2186:(61.9) 2105:called 2042:Climate 2027:Bielany 2013:of the 1976:Bielany 1836:ghettos 1738:Hasidic 1730:Bundist 1726:Zionist 1487:Sabbath 1479:Prussia 1457:), 1794 1388:of the 1344:Zygmunt 1187:Wrocław 1065:History 1014:archaic 866:Płaszów 734:Polish: 690:session 630:.krakow 623:Website 515:Demonym 307:Country 20127:Kraków 20033:Polans 19883:Kraków 19873:Warsaw 19838:Elbląg 19833:Gdańsk 19826:Cities 19812:Wieprz 19797:Pilica 19777:Drwęca 19705:Bruges 19636:Kaunas 19626:Boston 19587:Vitten 19563:London 19550: 19540:Bruges 19527:Bergen 19491:Zwolle 19464:Kampen 19408:Thorn 19402:(Rīga) 19392:Reval 19332:Danzig 19322:Baltic 19294:Goslar 19283:Erfurt 19277:Bremen 19271:Berlin 19218:Wismar 19190:Stolp 19139:Demmin 19134:Anklam 19124:Lübeck 18932:Kaunas 18922:Galway 18917:Rijeka 18907:Matera 18877:Paphos 18872:Aarhus 18812:Košice 18707:Patras 18652:Bruges 18612:Kraków 18607:Prague 18592:Bergen 18577:Weimar 18527:Lisbon 18507:Madrid 18497:Dublin 18467:Berlin 18434:Athens 18376:Kraków 18054:Poland 17993:Tarnów 17973:Olkusz 17943:Kraków 17893:Tarnów 17882:Kraków 17780:Knurów 17728:Otwock 17717:Krosno 17699:Puławy 17620:Zgierz 17615:Będzin 17571:Mielec 17541:Zamość 17534:Leszno 17511:Głogów 17407:Słupsk 17379:Kalisz 17347:Tarnów 17312:Elbląg 17273:Rybnik 17243:Zabrze 17219:Kielce 17172:Gdynia 17135:Lublin 17108:Gdańsk 17088:Poznań 17050:Kraków 17030:Warsaw 16953:Lublin 16942:Łowicz 16919:(1809) 16906:Warsaw 16881:Warsaw 16870:Warsaw 16859:Kraków 16848:Poznań 16836:Kraków 16814:Kraków 16803:Poznań 16776:Poland 16721:Jewish 16476:(XVII) 16452:(XIII) 16422:(VIII) 16362:Kraków 16133: 16114: 16108:Krakow 16089: 16067: 16057:Krakow 16048: 16042:Krakow 16033: 16015: 15999: 15980: 15974:Kraków 15965: 15947: 15162:8 July 15093:(33). 14863:2 June 14674: 14570:12 May 14218:12 May 14192:12 May 14166:12 May 14140:12 May 14114:12 May 13799:14 May 13744: 13717:Warsaw 13582:16 May 13430: 13386: 13345: 13113:12 May 12901:12 May 12827: 12713:2 June 12697:hejnał 12605: 12451: 12423: 12201: 12161: 12123: 12071: 11887:1 June 11535: 11488: 11044: 10989: 10885: 10643: 10633: 10625: 10570: 10563:Kraków 10543: 10522: 10465:12 May 10387: 10351: 10312: 10111: 10028: 9913: 9868: 9807: 9741: 9687:18 May 9633: 9608:12 May 9540: 9437:12 May 9409: 9349:12 May 9150: 9123: 9020: 8977: 8952:2 June 8938: 8879:12 May 8853: 8796:19 May 8763:12 May 8688:19 May 8657:19 May 8628: 8578: 8534: 8436: 8406: 8160: 8014: 7937:Lexico 7905:Lexico 7884:3 June 7651:Krakiv 7640:Краків 7614:Krakau 7610:German 7537:-kow, 7413:Zagreb 7207:(1997) 7201:Malang 7175:Leuven 7034:, Peru 6956:(2000) 6916:קראָקע 6904:Krakiv 6864:Krakau 6855:German 6834:Krakkó 6829:Krakov 6821:Slovak 6813:Cracow 6793:Sweden 6773:Norway 6761:Mexico 6749:Latvia 6701:Turkey 6677:Russia 6665:France 6542:futsal 6460:Sports 6453:Which? 6438:, and 6426:, the 6339:, and 6027:, the 6023:, the 6019:, the 5973:, and 5743:aliyah 5720:Reform 5666: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5640:(0.5%) 5636: 5634: 5626: 5624: 5584:1,512 5576: 5564:2,221 5559:Russia 5556: 5544:2,636 5536: 5524:3,640 5516: 5504:5,975 5496: 5476: 5358:, and 5344:Berlin 5340:Prague 5336:Vienna 5324:Warsaw 5320:Gdynia 5212:budget 5172:, and 5166:Altria 5154:Akamai 5106:Google 4906:(XV), 4890:(XI), 4882:(IX), 4870:(VI), 4862:(IV), 4854:(II), 4818:58,320 4804:20,234 4801:(XVII) 4790:44,237 4776:54,276 4762:26,169 4748:32,050 4745:(XIII) 4734:63,270 4720:52,522 4706:20,641 4692:15,014 4678:56,258 4675:(VIII) 4664:20,243 4650:22,467 4636:34,467 4622:66,649 4608:46,621 4594:30,441 4580:41,121 4545:'s 4338:. The 4271:Rudawa 4256:shrubs 4247:CORINE 4195:Rudawa 4066:. The 3991:Vienna 3966:Vienna 3942:Skałka 3888:Warsaw 3820:attics 3814:. The 3792:Gothic 3675:172.0 3544:(3.0) 3484:(2.5) 3424:(6.8) 3025:Month 2987:125.4 2984:200.7 2981:210.5 2978:193.5 2975:200.8 2972:136.9 2969:100.5 2854:15.77 2851:14.67 2848:13.40 2845:12.07 2842:12.00 2839:15.00 2836:13.37 2833:14.97 2830:12.87 2827:15.00 2824:15.71 2821:16.93 2810:(3.0) 2805:(1.6) 2800:(1.1) 2795:(0.1) 2790:(0.0) 2785:(0.0) 2780:(0.0) 2775:(0.0) 2770:(0.0) 2765:(0.4) 2760:(1.1) 2755:(2.6) 2750:(3.0) 2656:(1.0) 2591:(7.7) 2541:(8.6) 2536:(3.7) 2137:Month 2095:Arctic 2031:Tyniec 1997:: the 1953:UNESCO 1945:papacy 1934:Mittal 1860:Bełżec 1808:Dachau 1676:, the 1597:German 1584:Polish 1473:, the 1471:Russia 1398:Warsaw 1348:after 1285:guilds 1258:Skałka 1234:Polish 1224:, 1493 1211:Sweden 1207:Norway 1165:, and 1128:dragon 1124:Krakus 1058:krakus 1049:Polish 1026:Grakch 1012:is an 1009:Kraków 1000:Krakus 899:, and 893:Gothic 878:papacy 860:, and 818:Warsaw 790:hamlet 775:Europe 763:Poland 755:Krakow 751:Cracow 728:Kraków 710:Europe 601:+48 12 337: 320:Poland 317: 254:Kraków 57:Polish 46:Cracow 41:Kraków 19868:Płock 19858:Toruń 19843:Tczew 19787:Narew 19772:Bzura 19703:once 19666:Pskov 19641:Leith 19600:Malmö 19480:Soest 19400:Riga 19247:Saxon 19213:Visby 18973:Tartu 18847:Plzeň 18782:Turku 18762:Essen 18722:Sibiu 18687:Lille 18682:Genoa 18642:Porto 18477:Paris 17998:Tatra 17988:Sucha 17791:Sopot 17743:Kutno 17576:Tczew 17565:Chełm 17548:Łomża 17472:Lubin 17454:Konin 17326:Płock 17296:Tychy 17288:Opole 17257:Bytom 17203:Toruń 17186:Radom 16917:Toruń 16825:Płock 16538:Wawel 16496:Wawel 16470:(XVI) 16458:(XIV) 16446:(XII) 16416:(VII) 16392:(III) 14446:wp.pl 13826:(PDF) 13819:(PDF) 12792:(PDF) 10192:5 May 9503:(PDF) 9496:(PDF) 9061:(PDF) 9048:(PDF) 7596:Latin 7421:Notes 7361:Split 7296:Liège 7270:Quito 7218:Milan 7032:Cusco 6910:Kroke 6883:, in 6869:Latin 6867:, in 6859:Dutch 6853:, in 6837:, in 6817:Czech 6789:Spain 6745:Italy 6713:Chile 6697:Japan 6693:India 6570:Jasná 6568:with 6305:Music 6267:Nobel 6011:with 5731:Nazis 5662:(14%) 5630:(58%) 5579:Italy 5539:India 5360:Odesa 5204:złoty 5158:Cisco 5134:Aptiv 5118:Shell 5045:XVIII 4886:(X), 4866:(V), 4850:(I), 4827:Total 4787:(XVI) 4759:(XIV) 4731:(XII) 4661:(VII) 4605:(III) 4537:Tatar 4444:Wawel 4320:mayor 4267:Wilga 3804:Italy 3757:) in 3723:75.9 3720:83.9 3717:84.8 3714:82.7 3711:79.3 3708:72.4 3705:70.0 3702:68.9 3699:68.4 3696:66.1 3693:73.0 3690:78.9 3687:82.2 3672:16.3 3669:14.7 3666:13.6 3663:12.0 3660:12.4 3657:14.7 3654:13.8 3651:14.6 3648:12.9 3645:14.9 3642:15.2 3639:16.9 3626:693.0 3552:−26.8 3547:−25.7 3542:−16.1 3502:−23.2 3497:−26.8 3492:−26.1 3482:−16.4 3477:−11.6 3427:−11.4 3422:−14.0 3064:Year 2996:32.1 2993:48.8 2990:97.7 2966:63.2 2963:43.3 2952:78.8 2949:87.5 2946:87.7 2943:83.8 2940:80.2 2937:74.5 2934:73.2 2931:72.7 2928:72.0 2925:69.9 2922:76.3 2919:82.5 2916:85.8 2904:54.8 2901:11.9 2871:14.1 2868:17.9 2738:673.0 2664:−29.9 2659:−29.5 2654:−17.2 2614:−26.7 2609:−29.5 2604:−29.9 2594:−18.0 2589:−13.5 2539:−13.0 2534:−15.7 2176:Year 2107:halny 1702:Rynek 1671:cadre 1455:Rynek 1374:Qahal 1368:made 1246:Latin 864:like 688:(2nd 686:1978 575:UTC+2 554:UTC+1 539:Metro 497:Metro 417:] 19792:Nida 19767:Brda 19709:Zwin 19692:and 19676:York 19651:Hull 19027:2027 19017:Oulu 19012:2026 18993:2025 18987:Bodø 18967:2024 18947:2023 18927:2022 18897:2019 18882:2018 18867:2017 18852:2016 18842:Mons 18837:2015 18832:Riga 18827:Umeå 18822:2014 18807:2013 18792:2012 18777:2011 18772:Pécs 18757:2010 18747:Linz 18742:2009 18727:2008 18712:2007 18702:2006 18697:Cork 18692:2005 18677:2004 18667:Graz 18662:2003 18647:2002 18632:2001 18582:2000 18572:1999 18562:1998 18552:1997 18542:1996 18532:1995 18522:1994 18512:1993 18502:1992 18492:1991 18482:1990 18472:1989 18464:West 18459:1988 18449:1987 18439:1986 18429:1985 18141:and 17824:bold 17814:) · 17522:Żory 17448:Piła 17079:Łódź 16964:Łódź 16464:(XV) 16440:(XI) 16428:(IX) 16410:(VI) 16398:(IV) 16386:(II) 16131:ISBN 16112:ISBN 16100:2010 16087:ISBN 16065:ISBN 16046:ISBN 16031:ISBN 16013:ISBN 15997:ISBN 15978:ISBN 15963:ISBN 15945:ISBN 15911:2009 15884:2007 15855:2009 15826:2010 15796:2008 15766:2009 15740:2013 15714:2008 15684:2009 15658:2008 15628:2009 15564:2008 15534:2013 15497:2013 15454:2013 15385:2007 15354:2024 15332:2024 15306:2024 15254:2014 15220:2018 15190:2007 15164:2012 15134:2012 15103:2009 15091:2414 15058:2007 15032:2009 14983:2007 14956:2007 14930:2012 14903:2012 14865:2020 14835:2011 14805:2011 14779:2024 14734:2011 14708:2016 14672:ISBN 14651:2009 14625:2007 14598:2009 14572:2007 14546:2014 14491:2024 14458:2024 14427:2016 14379:2011 14344:2014 14314:2024 14272:2009 14246:2009 14220:2007 14194:2007 14168:2007 14142:2007 14116:2007 14090:2010 14064:2007 14033:2007 14002:2007 13972:2007 13940:2007 13900:2017 13870:2007 13834:2007 13801:2013 13775:2022 13742:ISBN 13693:2020 13660:2019 13630:2018 13584:2024 13552:2023 13522:2019 13492:2018 13446:2012 13428:ISBN 13402:2012 13384:ISBN 13361:2012 13343:ISBN 13320:2012 13293:2011 13267:2017 13215:2018 13189:2024 13167:2007 13115:2007 13069:2010 13039:2024 13013:2007 12979:2011 12925:PBS 12903:2007 12877:2007 12800:2007 12770:2011 12742:2007 12715:2011 12683:2007 12641:2024 12616:2007 12603:ISBN 12577:2007 12547:2007 12513:2009 12484:2007 12449:ISBN 12439:2007 12421:ISBN 12399:2020 12369:2009 12343:2009 12317:2007 12278:2007 12217:2024 12199:ISBN 12175:2024 12159:OCLC 12139:2024 12121:ISBN 12069:ISBN 12048:2007 11996:2007 11969:2012 11915:2011 11889:2022 11859:2011 11833:2011 11807:2011 11781:2011 11755:2011 11706:2012 11679:2011 11652:2024 11607:2011 11581:2023 11551:2024 11533:ISBN 11486:ISBN 11460:2022 11434:2022 11408:2022 11382:2022 11356:2022 11330:2022 11300:2022 11270:2022 11240:2022 11210:2022 11180:2022 11150:2022 11120:2022 11090:2019 11060:2024 11042:ISBN 11021:2019 10987:ISSN 10932:2019 10901:2020 10883:ISBN 10862:2019 10835:2019 10805:2019 10772:2020 10742:2007 10711:2007 10684:2024 10641:PMID 10623:ISSN 10586:2024 10568:ISBN 10541:ISBN 10520:ISBN 10496:2007 10467:2007 10433:2007 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