North East England

2995: 3031: 7358: 2912: 5677:, and were a resounding success. He later published his paper on "The safety lamp for coal mines and some researches on flame" in 1818, which made underground coal mines much more safe. George Stephenson a colliery engineer at Killingworth Main Colliery also invented a safety lamp which was successfully tested on 21 October 1815. This became known as the "Geordie" lamp. As a result, some in the Northeast then tried to challenge the delivery of some Ceremonial Plate to Davy but the Davy Lamper's won the day and on 25 September 1817 a dinner service as presented to Davy from the coal owners at the Queen's Head in Newcastle. Davy declined to take out a patent on his lamp design effectively giving it to the nation and the world's coal miners. 2880: 7898: 2894: 6318: 142: 182: 6899:, went on to Ryder Cup and European Tour success after sharing this amateur title with the North East's Roger Roper (Roper turned professional at the age of 50 in 2007 to compete on the Seniors Professional Tour). In June 2014, the Brabazon Trophy tournament returned to Seaton Carew and in line with the illustrious outcomes for past winners on this course a bright future was predicted for the winner Ben Stow from Wiltshire. Stow equalled the course record on the final day with a "birdie" on the final hole to win the Barabzon Trophy by one shot. He subsequently competed internationally, winning the 2018 Prague Golf Challenge. 5819: 173: 5353:(Invest North East England and Tees Valley Business) to encourage new business investors. There are also several Industry and Business led Cluster bodies in the region to network and engage companies on a sector basis and give local business-to-business advice and supply chain intelligence: the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC) (chemicals-polymers-pharmaceuticals-biotech), the Northern Offshore Federation (NOF) (energy and offshore engineering), Service Network (accountants-finance-law firms-HR) and Make UK (defence related engineering), Design Network North (DNN) (design issues for all sectors.) 2607: 6817: 4754: 2621: 2981: 4624: 2569: 153: 162: 15074: 2587: 241: 2927: 2866: 3056: 5650: 5954: 3009: 3064: 7603: 7350: 5404:(NEPIC). The early chemical industry in this region, however, was primarily Tyneside based and associated with the manufacture of soap and glass. The most important chemical activity in the 18th and 19th centuries was the manufacture of alkali to make soap, which was when mixed with lime and sand and used to make glass. The effects of the industrial revolution could be seen through an economy dominated by iron and steel, coal mining and shipbuilding. Rationalisation of chemical firms in 1891 left only four works on Tyneside. 7661: 6071: 7459: 7688: 5212: 4363: 122: 8248: 2852: 6545: 744: 6279:. During the Second World War acrylic glass was used for submarine periscopes, windshields, canopies, and gun turrets for airplanes. Shortages in raw materials and price pressures have led to innovation by Lucite who developed their patented Alpha Technology in this region. This technology is now the leading technology used in the manufacture of acrylics around the world. It uses new feedstock's and has a cost advantage of 40% over conventional processing methods. 4770: 2962: 1630: 15023: 6203: 4740: 4341:(Bryneich) and is notable for providing the stable ancestry of its present indigenous population, which has been identified by DNA analysis to be an offshoot of the group "Scotland, Cumbria and the North of Ireland", but not so closely related to the other peoples of the UK. In a 2022 study by Joscha Gretzinger et al., the population of North East England was found to be among the groups with the highest amount of Iron Age/Roman period 8303: 8061: 7777: 7081: 4784: 6977: 2948: 1489: 133: 5575: 5669:" ridden collieries. He started the work with several days of discussions with John Buddle, the overseer at Wallsend Colliery, other colliery owners and finally the Reverend John Hodgson, Vicar of Jarrow. Davy also collected samples of "fire-damp" before returning to his laboratory in London. Two designs of his lamps emerged and were tested at the most hazardous pits in the country, then at Newcastle-upon- Tyne and 7142: 5532:(between Hartlepool and Billingham) had been important in Roman and medieval times, and salt was also produced on Wearside from the 1580s, but by the 16th century the industry had been eclipsed by South Shields on the Tyne. In 1894 the industry returned to Greatham with the establishment of the Greatham Salt and Brine Company by George Weddell. The works was later purchased by the famous salt-making company 5945:(1933). There were 28 North East closures in this period of which 14 were on the Tyne, 7 on the Wear, 6 on the Tees and 1 at Hartlepool. Six shipyards closed in the 1960s including W.Gray of Hartlepool (1961), Short Brothers of Sunderland (1964) and The Blyth Shipbuiding Company (1966). There were five closures in the region in the 1970s including the Furness yard at Haverton Hill, near Stockton, in 1979. 5418: 36: 4473:. Since the April 2009 abolition of these four districts, Northumberland is the least deprived, followed by North Tyneside. Unemployment is a severe problem in the North East, where many children grow up in households where no adult works. in 2010 Easington had the highest rate in the country, as 40.3% of its households with children had no working adult, followed by Sedgefield with 34%. 1706:, though they are also associated with many other religious sites in the region. Bede is regarded as the greatest Anglo-Saxon scholar. He worked at the monasteries of Wearmouth and Jarrow, translating some forty books on all areas of knowledge, including nature, history, astronomy, poetry and theological matters such as the lives of the saints. His best known work is " 8158: 5472: 7916:

College, in Newcastle, Castle View Enterprise Academy, in Sunderland, Emmanuel College, in Gateshead, Greenfield Community College, in Newton Aycliffe, Northumberland Church of England Academy, in Ashington and The North Durham Academy in Stanley. The awards, recognised high attainment and outstanding continuous improvement.

6132:, owners of Teesport, have been developing it as a Port Centric Logistical Centre. This strategy has seen a number of significant importing and distribution facilities for the north of the UK being built here, including distribution centres for the distribution operations of Asda/Walmart and Tesco supermarket chains. 6173:(9 June 1781 – 12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. Renowned as the father of railways, George Stephenson was born in Wylam, Northumberland, 9.3 miles (15.0 km) west of Newcastle upon Tyne. 6036:, although largely rural and an important tourist location with its castles, beaches, and history has a nationally significant concentration of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies around Cramlington and Prudhoe. The county has also seen a huge investment into the creation of the UKs largest reservoir, 5680:

The moment when the new safety lamp was first tested was recorded by John Buddle in a report from the Select Committee on Accidents in Mines on 4 September 1835 "I first tried the lamp in an explosive mixture on the surface; and then took it to the mine; it is impossible for me to express my feelings

5613:

The Northumberland-Durham coalfield was one of the earliest coal mining areas to be worked in the country, with the Romans extracting coal here which caused the area to become an important source of coal in the 13th and 14th centuries. Many current towns and villages across the region were originally

3089:

are the British regions to have seen the least immigration in over 50 years. The Northeast of England as a region has the lowest rate of HIV infection in the UK, but has the highest rate of heart attacks among men and of lung cancer among women in England, along with the highest male lung cancer rate

2709:

Precipitation is often low by English standards, in spite of the low levels of sunshine, with Stockton-on-Tees averaging only 574.2 millimetres (22.61 in) annually, and with the seaside town of Tynemouth (despite its slightly sunnier climate) recording 597.2 millimetres (23.51 in) annually.

6883:

played an exhibition match at Seaton Carew during a tour of Europe and commented "It is a splendid course, the links are well groomed. It is not an easy course and provides a good test of golf. It is one I would like to play quite often". This club by varying the playing sequence of the 22 holes can

6369:

in 1908. In 1888 Sunderland and Middlesbrough were troubled by rival break-away teams called Sunderland Albion and Middlesbrough Ironopolis, both of which were lost before the 20th century began. Sunderland won the league championship three times in the 1890s and Newcastle United were first division

5633:

Improvements in technology meant equipment could be built to go deeper than ever before. One example was the High Main seam at Walker Colliery on Tyneside, which became one of the deepest coal mines in the world, thanks to large engine cylinders which helped drain the mine. Other mining developments

5356:

The Invest North East, was announced by the government in 2011. The zone focuses on technology for low carbon vehicle development, marine offshore and subsea engineering, petrochemicals and renewable energy. At the time of announcement the enterprise zone included two clusters of sites, an Ultra Low

4393:

The Office for National Statistics in April 2013 report that the estimated number of conceptions to women aged under 18 in England and Wales in 2011 is the lowest since records began in 1969. Conception statistics include pregnancies that result in either one or more live births or stillbirths or a

7555:

has changed twice during the late 20th century. Originally passing through the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne then, in 1977, it was re-routed to the east of the city through the Tyne Tunnel. In 1993 a second rerouting occurred, along Newcastle Western Bypass, west of the city. Each of these resulted

5814:

In Hartlepool Thomas Richardson of Castle Eden and John Parkin of Sunderland established a shipyard at Old Hartlepool in 1835 and built The Castle Eden ship. The shipbuilding company of William Gray was established here in 1862 and Gray became one of the most influential men in the town. He was the

5783:

By 1790 Sunderland was building around nineteen ships per year making it the most important shipbuilding centre in the United Kingdom. By 1840 there were 65 shipyards such that over 150 wooden vessels were built at Sunderland in 1850. At this time 2,025 shipwrights worked in the town and some 2,000

2058:

15%. However, in recent years, the North East has seen a significant swing away from Labour. In the 2019 election, many constituencies were targeted by the Conservatives and their representation increased to 10 MPs. The region wide vote shares were 43% for Labour and 38% for the Conservatives, with

6996:

in Chester-le-Street, in full view of Lumley Castle, is now one of the most picturesque cricket venues in the UK. This venue now regularly hosts international cricket; its first "Ashes" Test Match between England and Australia was in August 2013. With 320 runs and 15 wickets on the last day of the

6832:

and was originally called the Durham and Yorkshire Golf Club and reference to this today remains in the Club's badge. Seaton Carew is the 10th oldest Golf Club in England. The Club was set up by a newly qualified surgeon from Edinburgh, who played at Musselburgh, when he realised there was nowhere

6139:

near Redcar, serving the commodity chemical and steel industry of Teesside and operating amongst several process sector and supply chain companies that work out of the process industry research centre, The Wilton Centre, one of Europe's largest technical development laboratory facilities. The head

7066:

winning the men's race in a new personal best of just 1 hour. He was challenged all the way but he held off strong competition from Kenya's Mike Kigen. The millionth finisher of the race was 51-year-old Tracey Cramond of Darlington, who ran to raise funds for the local Teesside charity Butterwick

5625:

London was one of the places which received coal from the area and there are references to shipments of coal being sent to the capital, for example 526 cauldrons of coal from Tyneside to London in 1376 for smiths involved in building Windsor Castle. Before the growth of mining companies, the coal

5552:

and Tyneside were noted for glass-making between the 17th and 19th centuries. In 1827 about two fifths of all English glass was made in the Tyneside area and in 1845 South Shields was making more plate glass than anywhere else in England. Sunderland was also rising to prominence as a glass-making

9574:

Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C.; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J.; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark; Donnelly, Peter; Bodmer, Walter;

8223:

North East LEAs at A-level are improving, but produce results below those of other areas of England. Sunderland performed the best in 2011, with consistently good results, followed by Hartlepool and Darlington, which are above the national average, and unrepresentative of most areas in the North

5696:. The mine opened in 1835 and was the last to remain operating in the Durham Coalfield, with the last shift leaving the pit on 10 December 1993 and ending over 800 years of commercial underground coal mining in the region. The Colliery site has been cleared to make way for the Sunderland A.F.C's 5312:

The Northern Business Forum is an organisation created in the region to share knowledge and best practice between membership based business support organisations in the Northeast of England. The Forum creates a single voice for business when this is needed. This business led forum also links its

5258:

A quarter of employed people in the region worked in the public sector in Q4 2011 (24.6%), the highest proportion among the English regions, down from 26.9% in Q4 2009. In 2010, at local authority level the highest shares of public sector employee jobs were to be found in Newcastle upon Tyne and

1719:

In 793, the Vikings arrived on the shores of north-east England with a raiding party from Norway who attacked the monastic settlement on Lindisfarne. The monks fled or were slaughtered, and Bishop Higbald sought refuge on the mainland. A chronicler recorded: "On the 8th June, the harrying of the

7915:

in 2014 a number of the regions schools were in the top 20% of schools as measured by SSAT — the UK organisation for school improvement and collaboration — and have been awarded an SSAT Educational Outcomes Award recognising their successes. These schools are Burnside Business & Enterprise

5726:

in 2011 reported that "Around 75 per cent of the coal in the North East is still underground, even though we have been mining it on an industrial scale longer than anyone else in the world. Previously a lot of this coal was too deep for conventional mining, or too far off shore. Even today this

1657:. In fact, Roman archaeology can be found widely across the region and a special exhibition based around the Roman Fort of Segedunum at Wallsend and the other forts along Hadrian's Wall are complemented by the numerous artifacts that are displayed in the Great North Museum Hancock in Newcastle. 3096:

Higher education students from the North East are most likely to pick a university in their home region. The last immigration wave before the 21st century was in the late 1990s as a result of the government's dispersal policy scheme that relocated asylum seekers and new arrivals throughout the

6462:, which was being held in West Auckland Working Men's Club, was stolen in 1994 and never recovered. An exact replica of the original trophy was commissioned and is now held by West Auckland FC. The story of West Auckland's success was made into a film called "A Captain's Tale", starring actor 5873:

in 1873 to soak up excess orders from his Walker shipyard. The new yard failed financially and was handed to his brother-in-law Charles Swan. Charles and his brother Henry were directors of the Wallsend Slipway Company, a repair yard established by Mitchell in 1871. In 1878 Charles arranged a

4406:

A study into social deprivation was published in 2010 to help the local partners developing a Regional Strategy for the North East better understand the factors influencing deprivation in the region. The study had two main aspects: Firstly to establish if there are different types of deprived

6606:. Shearer remains the highest scoring player in Premier League history with 260 goals in 441 appearances. In the early 2000s Middlesbrough also joined the top clubs in English Football and played for a number of years in the Premier League and winning the League Cup in 2004. The Brazilian " 5309:(UKTI), Government funded, support products and programme for all business sectors in their region. The UKTI business support products, to help grow international trade, are focused on supporting individual SMEs to grow their exports and they also support Trade Missions to new markets. 14127: 5361:'s Future Technology Centre. The cluster on the Tyne includes the Port of Tyne North Estate, Swan Hunter in North Tyneside, and Neptune Yard in Newcastle. The zone was launched in April 2012. In that year another cluster of sites, composing the Blyth Estuary Renewable Energy Zone at 5304:

in the North East of England to Export, the Northeast Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC) has collaborated with the North East Chamber of Commerce (NECC) and RTC North Limited to create a jointly owned subsidiary company Go Global Limited to manage the contract they have to deliver the

5332:

RTC North provide business expertise in specific growth areas such as product innovation, market research, technology transfer, commercialisation, business growth. North East Access to Finance (NEA2F) operates a business growth fund to help small and medium-sized businesses (SMES).

2710:

The summers on the northern coastlines are significantly cooler than in the southern and central inland areas: Tynemouth is only just above 18 °C (64 °F) in July. Further inland, frosts during winter are more common, due to the higher elevations and distance from the sea.

5287:

The North East is the most affordable region in the UK. Figures from 2017 indicate it is the UK region with lowest cost of living per household. The 2023 data shows that for the first time since 2010 renting is now 11.3% cheaper than owning a mortgaged property in the North East.

2686:(generally found along the west coast of middle latitude continents) with narrower temperature ranges than the south of England and sufficient precipitation in all months. Summers and winters are mild rather than extremely hot or cold, due to the strong maritime influence of the 5874:

partnership with Sunderland shipbuilder George Hunter, but in 1879 Charles died after falling overboard from a channel steamer whilst returning from the Continent with his wife. Hunter went into temporary partnership with Swan's wife before becoming Managing Director in 1880.

4397:

A comparison of rates across regions in England shows that the North East had the highest of under 18 conception rates in 2011, with 38.4 per thousand women aged 15–17. The South East had the lowest rate for women aged under 18 in 2011 with 26.1 per thousand women aged 15–17.

5483:

took hold, increasing demand for alkali came from higher production of dyestuffs, and bleach. In 1798 John Losh and the Earl of Dundonald took out a lease for a rich supply of brine pumped from a nearby coal mine, the Walker pit, becoming the supplier of raw material for The

6248:, 1st Baron Armstrong, CB, FRS (26 November 1810 – 27 December 1900) was an effective Tyneside industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing empire. He was responsible for the development of the hydraulic crane and many military armaments. His house at 6967:

The largest corporate golf day in the United Kingdom is held annually each September by the members of the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC) when 180 golfers play both the Slaley Hunting and Priestman courses simultaneously, after a shot gun start.

7949:(LEAs) in the North East have improved at GCSE in recent years. North Tyneside performed the best in 2011, followed by Gateshead, Northumberland, and Darlington. No LEA in the North-East was above the 2011 national GCSE average. South Tyneside was the lowest for the 5585:

was one of the first industrial activities in Northeast England because the region was fortunate to have shallow seams of coal near the coast, which meant that material could be transported in and out by sea. This led to the growth of ports in Sunderland, Newcastle,

7934:, but the lowest rate in England in its rural areas. Middlesbrough has the region's highest rate with 7.2% persistent truants, which is the second highest rate in England after Manchester (7.3%). Next is Newcastle upon Tyne, with 6.4%, then the former district of 5626:

from the North East was often sent to London using monks. The coal was often called sea coal because it often washed up from undersea outcrops on the Northumbrian coast. This could explain the name Se-coles Lane in London. It also led to the colloquial phrase "

5992:

technology being the first in the United Kingdom and the second institution in Europe to obtain a licence to do such work. As with the rest of the region, Sunderland suffered economic decline during the last century, but is now becoming an important area for

7945:(GCSE) level, the region's performance is similar to that of other largely urban areas, although its results are generally below the national average. Middlesbrough tends to perform the worst, and to produce results well below the national average. 5681:

at the time when I first suspended the lamp in the mine and saw it red hot. I said to those around me: "We have at last subdued this monster ." With some describing it as one of the most significant moments in the industrialization of the world."

5746:

at Stockton from at least 1470, with the Northeast of England more generally being the birthplace of some of the world's greatest vessels. This was recognised in 2013 with the regions shipbuilding heritage and global impact being recognized by

9499: 8418: 6525:. Mr Shackleton's book shot to immediate fame and caused a storm when first published because chapter 9, named "The Average Director's Knowledge of Football", was produced as a blank page. Local Heroes after the Second World War included 5254:

The North East's exports of goods, expressed as a percentage of gross value added (GVA), were the highest of all the English regions at 29% in 2010, compared with the UK average of 20%. Over half the region's goods exports were to the EU

7020:, one of the best known half marathons in which thousands of participants run from Newcastle to South Shields. Brendan Foster, a former school teacher in this region, is also recognised as the driving force behind the creation of the 6905:

near Berwick on Tweed is a James Braid design masterpiece which is widely acknowledged as a classic Northumberland links course so much so, that the Royal and Ancient Golf Club (R&A) chose Goswick as a regional qualifier for the

4410:

The report discusses the factors influencing deprivation and points out that it is a significant problem for the North East with 34% of the regions Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are amongst England's 20% most deprived in the 2007

5515:

fumes which devastated the neighbouring countryside. One solution was to build tall chimneys to drive the fumes further away and in 1833 the tallest chimney in England was built at the Friars Goose Alkali Works. The passing of the

5784:

others were employed in related industries. Sunderland's first iron ships were built from 1852 and wooden shipbuilding ceased here in 1876. Sunderland shipbuilders included Austin and Son, William Pickersgill and William Doxford.

5618:, a military leader and business man who became one of the UK's richest men due to his coal mining developments. The Marquis built his business interests using the inherited wealth of his wife Francis Anne. The Marquis also built 8034:

and the Royal Grammar School were named as among the nation's top 100 independent schools in 2006. Durham School is considered to be one of the oldest schools in the UK, and its Old Boys were the founding members of the original

9524: 5276:

Productivity in 2010 (measured by GVA per hour worked) was 88% of the UK rate: one of the lowest of the English regions. Within the region, Northumberland's productivity was the third lowest in England at 75% of the UK rate in

2495:

on whether a directly elected regional assembly should be set up for North East England resulted in a decisive "no" vote. The number of people who voted against the plans was 696,519 (78%), while 197,310 (22%) voted in favour.

2002:. A 1996 local-government reform created ceremonial counties and unitary authorities, allowing districts to govern outside their designated counties. The reform also abolished Cleveland with it split between County Durham and 14433: 7746:

which outline their strategies, policies and implementation programmes. The most recent LTP is that for the period 2006–11. In the North East region the following transport authorities have published their LTP online: the 5

6837:. His memory can be recalled when one plays the third hole, a challenging par 3, named "The Doctor". Over the years some of the finest golfers in the country have played the links at Seaton Carew, including the legendary " 5775:

and Hartlepool. Sunderland's early development was due to coal but it later transitioned to become the largest shipbuilding town in the world giving the town its fame. The first recorded shipbuilder was Thomas Menville at

6349:

Northumberland, records show that Henry of Ellington was killed playing football when David Le Keu's knife went into Henry's belly and killed him. Organised football teams as we know today did not appear until the 1870s.

5262:

Gross disposable household income (GDHI) of residents in the North East, at £13,300 per head in 2010, was 15% below the UK average and the lowest of the English regions. It ranged from £12,400 in Sunderland to £16,090 in

9282: 5727:

resource could never be exploited by conventional means, but the technology to harness that resource has now become cost effective." Accessing these reserves is of particular importance to the local chemical industry.

5842:, in the following year. It was the first ever seagoing screw collier and was built for John Bowes of Barnard Castle for shipping coal to London. Palmer was also famed for building the first rolled armour plates for 7508:

providing a continuous link to the motorway network in the rest of England. However, the A1 is still an all-purpose road in Tyne and Wear and Northumberland, and is controversially still single carriageway north of

6453:

in 1910: they were invited to take part in a competition in Italy to compete for what was then labelled the soccer World Cup. West Auckland won the competition against some of Europe's biggest sides; they defeated

5313:

member organisations to wider business issues, both locally and nationally, through the local and national business membership organisations that are also represented. Members of the forum include NECC, NEPIC, the

7718:

Long term planning for transport in the region has involved the development of sub regional strategies. This planning also needs to take into account region wide transport schemes such as those carried out by the

6215:

invented the steam turbine in 1884, and having foreseen its potential to power ships he set up the Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company with five associates in 1893. To develop this he had the experimental vessel

6040:, enabling the Northeast to attract more industry. Kielder forest around the reservoir is known to have the darkest night sky in England, making it an ideal location for both professional and amateur astronomers. 12524: 9862: 10009: 7884:

There are over 250 nursery/primary schools in the County Durham area of the north east, which range from schools with their own nursery, to schools that are either infant only or junior only. Areas such as

6789:. A 1740 Act banned smaller meetings but some meetings like Durham survived into the late 19th or early 20th centuries. Racing at Blaydon, which ended in 1916, was commemorated in an 1862 music hall song " 5280:

The region's employment rate was the lowest in England at 66.2% for Q4 2011. The latest subregional data for the year ending September 2011 show that North Tyneside had the highest employment rate at 72.6%.

5296:

Businesses in Northeast England are supported by the North East Chamber of Commerce. The North East Chamber of Commerce (NECC) is based in Durham and has active sub committees working in all sub regions.

5250:

The North East has the highest value of goods exports relative to the size of its economy, the highest percentage employed in the public sector and lowest gross household income per head of the English

12364: 12312: 4407:

neighbourhoods in the Northeast, and if so, how deprived neighbourhoods can be better recognised. Secondly to present a summary of "what works" in tackling deprivation in each of these types of area.

9200: 7031:

had 56,000 participants most of whom were raising money for charity. The elite races had Olympic gold medalists and world champion long-distance runners participateing including in the men's race,

9350: 6135:

NEPIC has two offices in the region: one in the north in Sunderland, serving the pharmaceutical and speciality chemical industries on Tyneside and in south Northumberland, and one in the south at

4476:

As of April 2013, youth unemployment in the North East was 24.8%, with 51,000 out of work. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics report issued the statements highlighted in the table below:

6477:

from 1901 to 1912, went to Spain and played 88 games for Barcelona before becoming their manager in 1917. Greenwell's achievements at Barcelona include winning five Catalan championships and two

5684:

As an example of the many coal mines (colloquially known as pits) that were created in the Northeast's Monkwearmouth Colliery (or Wearmouth Colliery) was a large deep pit that went out under the

2781:. One of the foremost bird sanctuaries and observatory for migratory and wading birds in the UK is now operated at "Saltholme" which is part of a wider site of special scientific interest called 9728: 13601: 5614:

settlements set up for the coal miners. For example, Seaham is a port community that was developed to handle output of the coal mining interests of Charles William Vane-Tempest-Stewart the 3rd

6128:, the third largest port in the UK and the tenth in Western Europe and is important logistical infrastructure supporting the commodity chemical and steel members of NEPIC. In the 21st century 11761: 11012: 6481:. He also managed Espanyol, Mallorca and Valencia. On the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he moved to South America to manage the Peruvian and Colombian national teams; he died in 1942 in 5488:

Alkali works. The works were established at Walker-on-Tyne in 1807 and bleaching powder manufacture began there in 1830, Losh Brothers soon manufactured half the soda in England. By 1814 the

13683: 13403: 10233: 11456: 11730: 6051:, Castle and Cathedral attracts many tourists and also a significant number of knowledge intensive businesses (KIBS) in architecture, engineering, technology and measurement science. At 8213: 2326: 12275: 8875: 6997:

match, the venue provided "the most high-octane day of a thrilling Test match", and England took an unassailable 3–0 lead against the Australians in the five-match Ashes Test series.

2336: 10662: 10552: 6945:, Rockciffe Hall, Slalely Hall and Close House, have rapidly gained an international reputation and regularly hold professional events such as the Seve Trophy and the Seniors Tour. 13005: 10162: 9831: 4437:

As a result of the types of jobs that were lost, some demographic groups – particularly older working age males in skilled manual work – were more likely to be affected than others.

2331: 1716:, thought to be the work of a monk named Eadfrith, who became Bishop of Lindisfarne in 698. This body of work is thought to have been created in honour of Cuthbert, around 710–720. 12130: 10266: 5815:

first mayor of West Hartlepool in 1887. William Gray shipbuilders won the Blue Ribband prize for maximum output in 1878, 1882, 1888, 1895, 1898 and 1900. The yard closed in 1961.

5520:

of 1863 in the UK Parliament brought about a further reduced pollution from these processes and was the first industrial environmental legislation to come into practice globally.

2994: 1728:

notes the change from raiding to settlement when it records that in 876 the Vikings "Shared out the land of the Northumbrians and they proceeded to plough and support themselves"

9286: 7384:, with fast connections to London and Edinburgh. In May 2018 the UK Government announced that the line was to be re-nationalized for the second time since privatisation in 1997. 5557:

opening in 1836, and by 1865 one third of the sheet glass in England was supplied by his Sunderland works. The Candlish Glass Bottleworks was the largest in Europe, managed by

1694:(614–680 AD) were hugely influential in the early church, and are still venerated by some today. These saints are usually associated with the monasteries on the island of 11085: 10640: 4441:

The region's most deprived council districts, as measured by the LSOA data before County Durham and Northumberland became unitary authorities in 2007, are in descending order

2234: 11296: 9801: 5763:

The early ships were built of wood, but in the 19th century there was a move towards building ships of iron then steel. Ships were built across the region, especially along

5432: 12745: 10487: 5937:

Shipyard closures in the 20th century took place during economic slumps and occurred in two phases, between 1909–1933 and 1960–1993. Early closures included Smiths Dock at

5357:

Carbon Vehicle zone in Sunderland and a zone on the River Tyne North Bank. The Sunderland cluster is close to the Nissan plant and includes Turbine Business Park. It hosts

14608: 8390: 4798:

In 2013, the region had the highest proportion of Christians in Great Britain. A number of the region's settlements expanded from around priories, abbeys and monasteries.

2321: 2108: 923: 12945: 10198: 10140: 7739:. Bodies such as the Northeast Chamber of Commerce (NECC) and the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) are providers of significant practical insights to policy makers. 5548:

Glass manufacture has been an important industry in the Northeast of England since stained glass glaziers worked on the Wearmouth and Jarrow monasteries in 674 AD.

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in 1909, which became a ship repair yard, Armstrongs of Elswick in 1921, Richardson Duck of Stockton (1925), Priestman's of Sunderland (1933) and Palmers of Jarrow and

5602:. The energy from coal underpinned the development of many of the industries around these ports. As discussed in the classic historical review of "Victorian Cities" by 13466: 13441: 12528: 10297: 9854: 9036: 7953:, followed by Middlesbrough and Hartlepool. Gateshead and North Tyneside were the highest, and Gateshead was the only LEA above the national average for this measure. 2311: 12975: 12684: 15205: 11323: 6188: 2281: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 13174: 9308: 6179:(31 October 1828 – 27 May 1914) was a British physicist and chemist from Sunderland, County Durham now the (City of Sunderland). He is most famous for inventing an 2812:" is also a recently created bird-watching site. The region is also the English stronghold of black grouse and contains 80–90% of the UK population of yellow marsh 13423: 12502: 11404: 10005: 5508:

at Gateshead was one of the main locations for the chemical industry such that in the 19th century, which led to a cluster of iron, soap and alkali manufacturing.

12631: 11132: 1755:; and so began the machinery of national government. Today, the Viking legacy can still be found in the language and place names of north-east England and in the 13471: 12007: 9058: 8642: 7314: 6289:

was the first to isolate spermatagonial stem cells at this University. Many new healthcare developments have arisen from this stem cell expertise in the region.

2051: 8560: 5270:. The region's headline GVA was £41.0 billion in 2010. The latest subregional data (2009) show that Tyneside generated 37% of the region's GVA at £14.6 billion. 13499: 4434:

Job losses in manufacturing and coalmining were most severely felt in the north of England, Scotland and Wales – and particular communities within these areas.

2341: 2316: 1890: 9788: 9549: 2500:, the Deputy Prime Minister at the time, admitted that his plans for regional devolution had suffered an "emphatic defeat" to the no campaign, spearheaded by 12860: 12827: 12372: 12234: 8027: 6879:, lengthened the Seaton Carew Course in 1925 to 6,500 yards and designed new holes eastwards including the planting of over 2,000 buckthorn bushes. In 1937, 1399: 6285:

was the first in the UK and the second in Europe to receive a licence to perform research on stem cells and is a leading centre for such research today. Dr

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grasslands of East Durham are a unique habitat not found anywhere else in the world which is particularly important to many species of butterfly and moths.

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remains a national resource for the UK economy today and for the future. Most of the mines in the region were closed during the years of UK Prime Minister

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The region is generally hilly and sparsely populated in the North and West, and urban and arable in the East and South. The highest point in the region is

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Miller, David; Young, Brian; Butler, David; Stobbs, Julie; Durkin, John; Mitchell, Dave; Coult, Terry; Ellis, Sam; Wainwright, Dave; Olley, John (2007).

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Major changes in the employment base, which has changed the nature and spatial distribution of jobs in the UK and within specific regions and localities.

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The schools in the top 20% for high attainment in GCSE exams were Burnside Business and Enterprise College and Northumberland Church of England Academy

14448: 14000: 13521: 11349: 9724: 3030: 2243: 2227: 448: 10431: 7912:, but a number of private and independent schools are found in Newcastle, Sunderland, Durham, Darlington, Stockton and in particular, Northumberland. 2698:

operates several weather stations in the region and are able to show the regional variations in temperature and its relation to the distance from the

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founded in 1869 – the fourth oldest in the country and is now Alnmouth Village Club and an interesting 9 hole links course. There are three fine old

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and a keen inventor, who was a junior partner in the Tyneside engineering firm of Clarke Chapman. In 1894 Parsons' Marine Turbine Company launched

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create 5 different course layouts. In 2014, "flyovers" of all 5 Seaton Carew Golf Course layouts were created with commentaries by TV commentator

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for him to continue to practice his passion for the game. This was Dr. Duncan McCuaig, who had moved down to Teesside shortly after qualifying at

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became the world's first £1,000 player when he was signed by Middlesbrough in 1905. Other pre Second World War and immediate post war greats were

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that form a significant part of the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC), but newer industries such as offshore engineering and

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heathen miserably destroyed God's church by rapine and slaughter." There were three hundred years of Viking raids, battles and settlement until

1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 12885: 11460: 8841: 3008: 15200: 14236: 14047: 13563: 13229:

Cunningham, Sean. "Henry VII and rebellion in north-eastern England, 1485–1492: bonds of allegiance and the establishment of Tudor authority."

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in the 1980s. Both won international medals and broke world records in middle and long-distance running. Brendan Foster established the annual

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by the yard in 1886. Scotsman Charles Mitchell started building ships at Walker-on-Tyne in 1852 and purchased a 6.5-acre (2.6 ha) site at

4866: 2504:. Bernard Jenkin, the Conservative spokesman for the regions, said the vote would mean the end of plans for a North East Assembly. He told the 10584: 9110: 8867: 4449:(33rd), Sunderland (35th), Newcastle upon Tyne (37th), South Tyneside (38th), Wansbeck (46th), Redcar and Cleveland (50th), Gateshead (52nd), 14012: 13658: 13436: 12279: 11534: 6304:

and Teesside University, which have a portfolio of many innovative businesses that have spun out of their research and teaching departments.

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The coal and shipbuilding industry that once dominated the North East suffered a marked decline during the second half of the 20th century.

5929:, the first ship to be powered by electric turbines. She can be still be seen (and boarded) at the Discovery Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne. 4419:). It takes many years for areas to become deprived, suggesting that the underlying causes of area-based deprivation are long-term such as: 14872: 14343: 14122: 13726: 12338: 12052: 10669: 10559: 10109: 2492: 2261: 1179: 1089: 13013: 10170: 9827: 9005: 8983: 8957: 6195:, Newcastle upon Tyne on 18 December 1878. Mosley Street, Newcastle upon Tyne is reputed to be the first street in the world to be lit by 14288: 14099: 12923: 12472: 7280: 5436: 2371: 2276: 1582: 837: 13065: 12134: 12040:

Tallentire, Philip (25 March 2017). "'Be like Ben Gibson': Middlesbrough Academy boss David Parnaby's advice for Dael Fry". GazetteLive.

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in Middlesbrough are all first class football venues often used for international games at all levels. The region is represented in the

6148:, is based in this multi-occupancy technical development centre along with their pioneering National Industrial Biotechnology Facility. 5853:

W. G. Armstrong, the northern engineer, acquired an interest in the Tyneside shipbuilding firm of Mitchells in 1882, and the company of

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for the River Indus, and was the world's largest river steamer at the time. An archive of the ships built on Teesside has been created,

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1828 and again on Felling Shore in 1834. Such works also produced soda, alum and Epsom salts. The river frontage at South Shore of the

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2–0 in the final. They successfully defended the title the following year. The first World Cup trophy played for in these tournaments,

2893: 2879: 2830:, the largest man-made forest in Europe. This is located within Northumberland National Park and contains an important habitat for the 2405: 2366: 313: 7055:

was reported to be looking forward to 2014 when the Great North Run was scheduled to have its millionth finisher – becoming the first

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Tallentire, Philip (6 November 2016). "Agree with this top 5 graduates from Middlesbrough FC's Rockliffe Park Academy?". GazetteLive.

11560: 10636: 8341: 6690: 5665:(later Bishop of Bristol) regarding the problem of gas in mines, took up the challenge of solving the problem of providing light in " 5365:, was added to the zone. The enterprise zone contains ten sites over the three clusters, covering 115 hectares (280 acres) in total. 5069: 3873: 2786: 2351: 1586: 557: 11243: 11077: 6637:

In recent times, the Northeast, especially Sunderland, has produced many notable female footballers. Of the 23 players in England's

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In 2009 manufacturing industries generated 14% of the region's total GVA, which is the largest industry contribution for the region.

14283: 14142: 14094: 12450: 11300: 10530: 9805: 9149: 8534: 7977: 12741: 11050: 6793:". Modern day horse racing is still popular and regular events still take place at Redcar, Newcastle and Sedgefield Race Courses. 6586:

double save, which helped Sunderland, which was then a Second Division club, beat Leeds United to win the 1973 FA Cup Final by an

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The North East had the highest rate of economic inactivity of the English regions, 25% of the population aged 16 to 64 in Q4 2011.

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champions three times in the early 1900s, reaching the FA Cup Final three times before winning it at the fourth attempt in 1910.

6060: 2754: 2301: 2286: 1842: 1820: 1425: 725: 12661: 10610: 8905: 5755:, ranking the regions shipbuilding heritage alongside iconic items such as the Domesday Book in terms of historical importance. 14625: 14199: 13928: 13896: 13736: 13721: 13711: 13536: 13526: 13516: 13489: 12953: 12797: 10206: 8097: 7874: 7813: 6733:

near Aycliffe and were held at Newcastle's Killingworth Moor from 1632 before moving to the Town Moor. The 'Pitmen's Derby' or

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The Tees Valley boroughs (Darlington, Hartlepool, Stockton-on-Tees, Redcar & Cleveland, and Middlesbrough) established the

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goal, is an incident that is frequently recalled. Great players of the 1980s and 1990s include local born internationals like

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Golf Club being two excellent examples from many but those new courses created in the late 20th and early 21st centuries at

2926: 15012: 14185: 14007: 13668: 13641: 12983: 12688: 12608: 12078: 11703: 8232:

all do reasonably well at A level. Stockton-on-Tees, Redcar and Cleveland and Newcastle were also above England's average.

7997: 6820:"The Doctor", a testing golf hole named after Dr McCuaig, founder of Seaton Carew Golf Club. (par 3 encircled by 8 bunkers) 6721:

before moving to Sunderland A.F.C. in 2011, where she became the youngest WSL Golden Boot winner at the age of 20 in 2015.

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from this region include water level and ventilation techniques introduced by John Buddle who also helped to introduce the

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The region is mostly parished with some remaining unparished areas following the 1974 creation of the Cleveland districts,

1281: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 821: 11327: 9380: 8104: 7820: 7548:. The Tyne Tunnel was opened as a single-carriageway in 1967, with a second tunnel opening in February 2011 for dual-ing. 5700:

which opened in July 1997. The mine is commemorated by a large sculpture of a miners lamp at the entrance to the stadium.

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Today top quality professional football remains in the northeast of England. In the 2017–18 season Newcastle United is a

5919:. He patented the first steam turbine on Tyneside in 1884. Parsons, born in Ireland in 1854, was the youngest son of the 3922: 3792: 3416: 2361: 2306: 1800: 1795: 1658: 1578: 1271: 789: 569: 531: 12498: 11408: 9751: 14333: 14313: 14256: 14221: 13869: 13837: 13801: 12635: 11638: 9260: 8225: 8201: 8161: 7415: 4944: 4461:(80th), and Stockton on Tees (98th). The least deprived council districts in 2007 were, in descending order, Tynedale, 3197: 2758: 2512: 2444: 545: 12003: 11430: 9062: 8638: 6084:(NEPIC) represent about one third of the regional industrial economy. The NEPIC is constituted by commodity chemical, 5881:

Most early ships built at the Swan Hunter yard were smaller, like colliers and barges, but in 1898 it built its first

2980: 15108: 14328: 14226: 13881: 13874: 13741: 13706: 13691: 13591: 13336: 11958: 11875: 11850: 11825: 11686: 11209: 10959: 10943: 10918: 8564: 8144: 7860: 7732: 7373: 7128: 6145: 5889:

with a further 21 liners being built between 1898 and 1903. The most famous ship ever launched there was undoubtedly

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for Northumberland. These transmitters are also the main television transmitters. Commercial radio stations such as

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both contributing much to the success and history of their respective clubs. They both became permanent fixtures in

14413: 13965: 13923: 13847: 13842: 13746: 13624: 10373: 10084: 7198: 6888:. Alliss comments: "The tenth oldest in England and a true championship links to challenge all levels of players." 6650: 6074: 5117: 4561: 2474: 860: 776: 608: 13304: 13155: 12823: 12238: 7897: 6992:, Durham joined Yorkshire in the senior counties championship in 1992. The Riverside cricket stadium, the home of 5895:, a transatlantic ocean liner that launched on 20 September 1906. The ship was 790-foot (240 m) long, with a 14476: 14293: 14231: 14157: 13852: 13701: 13648: 13611: 13576: 13550: 13451: 13327: 10435: 8015: 7922:

The region's secondary school attendance is the lowest in England at around 125,000, with the next lowest in the

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Cricket has long been a popular sport in the Northeast of England and is said to date back to Elizabethan times.

6406: 5658: 5622:, one of the country's finest country houses in the region as a palace for his family and his royal connections. 5440: 695: 301: 14990: 12849:"Northeast Business Transport Priorities January 2013" (Document). North East Chamber of Commerce. January 2013. 8512: 8486: 7414:

and Durham Coast Line. Local services along these and most other local routes in the North East are provided by

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played 'Goff' in the Shield Fields of the suburb of Pandon near Newcastle during his imprisonment in the town.

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After more than 2,000 years of industrial activity as a result of abundant minerals such as salt and coal, the

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have first schools which have neither years 5 nor 6, and therefore educate children up to the age of 8 and 9.

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companies and the associated supply chains. The Teesside industry is located on three large chemical sites at

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Players from some of the region's minor league teams have gone on to influence football on the world stage.

6005:'s European car manufacturing facility and supply chain which is also leading that company's development of 14751: 14675: 14647: 14593: 14396: 14386: 14323: 14278: 14251: 14104: 14089: 13786: 13761: 13696: 13586: 13200: 7401: 7230: 7202: 6948:

The region has two professional golfers who are currently prominent in many professional golf tour events:

6378: 6113: 5752: 5362: 2659: 2528: 1590: 1515: 1481: 1389: 899: 720: 12394: 10887: 10808: 10778: 9402: 8453: 2961: 15195: 15185: 15164: 15063: 14642: 14620: 14588: 14583: 14565: 14506: 14428: 14418: 14353: 14216: 14180: 13978: 13756: 13395: 12577: 10989: 9905: 8346: 7965: 6989: 6619: 6351: 4969: 4789: 4549:

In November 2017 the region's employment dropped to 5.5%, the joint highest unemployment rate in the UK.

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and traditional upland hay meadows of the North Pennines, and the Arctic-alpine flora of Upper Teesdale.

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for those who need rapid transfer to a hospital or medical assistance in difficult or remote locations.

14702: 14603: 14443: 13039: 12919: 11512: 11265: 8717: 8612: 8449: 8197: 7981: 7475: 7381: 7361: 7286: 7155: 7145: 6993: 6860: 6766: 6390: 6317: 5492:

of making alkali from common salt was introduced to Britain. Alkali works using this process opened at

4911: 4906: 4901: 4612: 1942: 1931: 521: 503: 480: 13299: 10062: 7433:

is a light rail network which serves the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear's centres as well as at

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Before the Industrial Revolution alkali was mostly used to aid the bleaching process of cloth. As the

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The seal colony at Seal Sands on the mouth of the River Tees is thriving and in 2013 had more than 60

602: 15190: 14838: 14598: 14403: 14376: 13886: 13766: 13236:

Ellis, Steven G. "Region and Frontier in the English State: the English Far North, 1296–1603" (2009)

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Today companies like Five-Quarter are investigating the use of the latest technology for underground

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Industrial restructuring has disproportionately affected some communities and groups. In particular:

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comparing the North East of England to other regions of the United Kingdom, dated May 2012, states:

15154: 15047: 15005: 14979: 14905: 14736: 14266: 13906: 13653: 10588: 8288: 7931: 7091: 6838: 6718: 6610:" was an influential player for Middlesbrough during their time in the top flight, a time when the 6459: 6301: 6245: 6212: 5916: 5795:

was built. Teesside's first iron ship was built in Thornaby in 1854, it was a screw steamer called

4871: 4659: 4600: 1880: 1358: 781: 11538: 7008:

is a sport of rising popularity since the olympic and international success of Northeast athletes

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at its schools is a mixed picture. It has the second highest overall rate for urban areas, after

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links the region with London since December 2007. It does not have electric trains, and uses the

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Golf is a Scottish import to many countries but it is said to have been played in this region by

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of 31,938 tons. It carried 2,000 passengers on its maiden voyage on 16 November 1907 and won the

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Friars Goose Alkali Works had the highest chimney in England to disperse hydrochloric acid fumes

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

4564:(ITL), North East England is a level-1 ITL region, coded "UKC", which is subdivided as follows: 2851: 52:

Most of the information here is not in the body of the article and is unsupported by references.

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in 1889. The company opened the first power station in the world to generate electricity using

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was formed in 1863 and Durham County Cricket Club in 1882. After many years of success in the

6658: 15058: 15053: 14886: 14726: 14682: 14545: 14131: 13073: 13069: 10727: 8748: 8209: 8019: 7950: 7422:, also based in Manchester, have long-distance services from the region, via Scarborough and 7254: 6828:

near Hartlepool. It was to become the only course in the whole of the counties of Durham and

6450: 6442: 5890: 5777: 5599: 5480: 4753: 2055: 2054:, Labour got 25% of the region's vote, the Conservatives 20%, the Liberal Democrats 18%, and 2010: 1721: 1678: 1669:

also hold significant historical value and have a joint bid to become a World Heritage Site.

1288: 802: 13043: 12446: 12211: 11663:

Francis Peabody Magoun, 1929, "Football in Medieval England and Middle-English literature" (

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Programme. In December 2012 he also presented the project with a prize as the UK's favorite

2568: 2212: 56: 15159: 15026: 14746: 14687: 14652: 14540: 14513: 14024: 13009: 12949: 9677: 9588: 8260: 8005: 7909: 7743: 7419: 7369: 7048: 6919: 6896: 6850: 6774: 6734: 6438: 6414: 6282: 6136: 5985: 5875: 5791:. Shipbuilding did not begin in Middlesbrough until 1833 when a wooden sailing ship called 5723: 5537: 5382: 4833: 4649: 4638: 4623: 4608: 4450: 4442: 3706: 1971: 1914: 1902: 1638: 1637:

The region's historic importance is displayed by Northumberland's ancient castles, the two

1566: 1558: 1441: 1431: 938: 676: 563: 427: 413: 152: 20: 15022: 13133: 11564: 8008:, 12 year olds go into high school instead of 11 year olds going into a secondary school. 6701:

and came through the youth system in Sunderland, eventually graduating to the first team.

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football academy became famous for producing a number of young top flight players such as

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Darlington formed in 1861 (re-formed 1883 and in 2012) and West Hartlepool of 1881 became

8: 15114: 14998: 14823: 14741: 14719: 14714: 14697: 14692: 14670: 14560: 14518: 13280:

North-eastern England During the Wars of Roses: Lay Society, War, and Politics, 1450–1500

12525:"Rockliffe Hall clinches major European golf tournament bringing thousands to the region" 11239: 8276: 8272: 8173: 7901: 7430: 7326: 6382: 6089: 6064: 6017: 5994: 5831: 5554: 5390: 4847: 4695: 4466: 3584: 2820: 2586: 2520: 2516: 2436: 1895: 1832: 1760: 1744: 1739:, its capital, down to the Humber. The last independent Northumbrian king from 947–8 was 1712: 1673: 1594: 1574: 1404: 734: 687: 666: 644: 632: 620: 588: 15073: 9681: 9592: 8538: 7701:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Seaton Carew Golf Club is regular host to top amateur golf competitions. Golf England's

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2947: 2508:: "The whole idea of regional government has been blown out of the water by this vote". 15131: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14928: 14818: 14774: 14555: 14533: 14528: 14496: 14408: 13581: 12893: 11918: 11054: 9698: 9665: 9609: 9576: 9438: 8326: 8217: 8185: 8181: 8040: 7989: 7463: 7218: 7174: 7040: 6872: 6868: 6611: 6560:

who learnt their early football after being born and raised in the coal mining town of

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A major pioneering innovation in marine engineering was the steam turbine, invented by

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Sir Humphry Davy, after contemplating a communication he had received from Reverend Dr

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North East England, together with Tweeddale, was the ancient British tribal kingdom of

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It was between 1790 and 1805 that Thomas Haw of Stockton began building ships for the

5471: 161: 14833: 14779: 14381: 11983: 11954: 11925: 11896: 11871: 11846: 11821: 11796: 11682: 11617: 11163: 11112: 10939: 10914: 10863: 10838: 10754: 10614: 9878: 9703: 9614: 9180: 9129: 8927: 8897: 8820: 8256: 8189: 8177: 8169: 8036: 7993: 7935: 7606: 7587: 7488:, which mirrors the East Coast Main Line's course. In County Durham this road is of 7438: 7387: 7304: 7270: 7222: 7005: 6942: 6923: 6907: 6856: 6846: 6754: 6579: 6564:. They were incidentally related to Jackie Milburn who was their uncle. Bobby joined 6474: 6402: 6394: 6366: 6334: 6293: 6253: 6170: 6048: 6025: 6006: 6002: 5878:

built their first steel ship at Wallsend in 1884 and their first oil tanker in 1889.

5719: 5708: 5649: 5639: 5512: 5374: 5358: 5267: 4822: 4814: 4775: 3543: 3063: 3055: 2986: 2252: 2142: 2035: 1650: 1260: 846: 830: 705: 12801: 12742:"Millionth finisher Tracey relives her Great North Run triumph for Stockton hospice" 11947: 9458:"Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement" 8391:"Standard Area Measurements (Latest) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom" 7602: 1710:". One of the most famous pieces of art and literature created in the region is the 14828: 14811: 14806: 14789: 14769: 14575: 13428: 12710: 12301:

Robinson, Paul (July 2014). "Northern Golfer – Seaton Carew". Offstone. p. 14.

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Within the region the local transport authorities plan for the future by producing

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which now regularly hosts International Athletics meets and other sporting events.

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on the dunes of the Northumberland coast. The oldest club in Northeast England was

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serves the full length of the ECML and operates most of the stations on the route.

7349: 6922:

dates from 1880 but there may have been earlier courses in the region. During the

5965:

is now re-inventing itself as an international centre of art, culture and through

5738:

was once one of this region's largest industrial sectors. Ships were built on the

5715:) however several large open cast coal mines are still operational in the region. 15146: 15020: 14939: 14501: 14391: 14082: 14042: 13331: 12604: 11486: 10238: 9955: 9930: 9639: 9486: 8587: 8229: 8001: 7752: 7720: 7505: 7298: 7292: 7275: 7036: 7028: 7017: 6892: 6746: 6678: 6615: 6591: 6587: 6557: 6463: 6235: 6044: 5998: 5966: 5953: 5896: 5803:

built in 1858. One famous Teesside-built ship was the 377-foot (115 m) long

5788: 5662: 5489: 5378: 5350: 4838: 3625: 3328: 2885: 2857: 2809: 2743: 2003: 1951: 1764: 1691: 1618: 1318: 810: 375: 289: 12082: 11707: 9376: 7458: 6271:, began by ICI Acrylics and the material is still manufactured in the region by 3093:

In 2010, the region had the second highest trade union membership among UK men.

1731:

The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria extended from the Scottish borders (then

15125: 15120: 15090: 15082: 14949: 14114: 13995: 13933: 13494: 13377: 13285:

Tomaney, John. "In search of English regionalism: the case of the North East."

12767: 10884:"Minerals and the Industrial Revolution:Coke to iron to mine pumps to railways" 10032: 9689: 7973: 7760: 7579: 7493: 7423: 7165: 7052: 7044: 7009: 6949: 6786: 6742: 6706: 6674: 6623: 6595: 6553: 6530: 6522: 6502: 6498: 6493:

There are many notable footballers from the Northeast of England. Sunderland's

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Today, the region has five universities with a number of research departments:

6286: 6196: 6093: 6033: 6021: 5854: 5563: 5394: 5386: 4858: 4707: 4703: 4681: 4669: 4462: 4346: 2972: 2917: 2827: 2789:(RSPB). This project was pronounced as one of the best places to view birds by 2718:

The region has a diverse landscape that includes maritime cliffs and extensive

2683: 1987: 1856: 1849: 1807: 1494: 1451: 1414: 1323: 879: 551: 370: 294: 13201:"North East Skills – The Skills, Trades and Expertise from Leeds to Newcastle" 9855:"Regional labour market statistics in the UK – Office for National Statistics" 9479: 9475: 9457: 8247: 6552:

Perhaps the two most significant English players to come from this region are

6473:(John Richard Greenwell), an ex-coal miner who played non-league football for 5377:

of the Northeast England is today spread across the whole of the region, with

15179: 15100: 15038: 14944: 14170: 13731: 13629: 13619: 13418: 13413: 13237: 12824:"Written Statement to Parliament on Local transport body funding allocations" 9762: 8280: 8264: 8023: 7923: 7756: 7614: 7391: 7182: 6961: 6790: 6662: 6521:

all of whom are described in a famous book by the "Clown Prince of Football"

6410: 6362:

was formed in 1892 by uniting Newcastle West End FC with Newcastle East End.

6184: 6097: 6085: 6037: 6013: 5981: 5938: 5920: 5835: 5693: 5558: 5536:

in 1903. By the mid-20th century, Cerebos was owned by the food conglomerate

4673: 4342: 4014: 3968: 3751: 3666: 3457: 3332: 3242: 3022: 2805: 2770: 2703: 2640: 2612: 2540: 2497: 2449: 1995: 1991: 1885: 1837: 1747:, Westmorland, in 954. After Eric Bloodaxe's death, all England was ruled by 1740: 1662: 1646: 1598: 1328: 918: 842: 381: 365: 272: 259: 203: 121: 11642: 10377: 9980: 9666:"The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool" 9442: 9424: 9252: 5439:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

4426:

The "residential sorting" effects of the public and private housing markets.

3097:

country. In 2017, most migrants were non-EU born, and about 60,000 EU-born.

2808:. This is the only breeding colony of this species on the northeast coast. " 14037: 13408: 12365:"Brabazon Trophy: Big Ben creates a little bit of history for Seaton Carew" 11976: 11434: 9707: 9618: 9426:

Explaining ethnic differences: Changing patterns of disadvantage in Britain

7724: 6957: 6885: 6880: 6842: 6810: 6686: 6681:, also a member of the 2019 World Cup squad, moved to Bronze's hometown of 6603: 6599: 6569: 6538: 6534: 6514: 6510: 6478: 6386: 5735: 5643: 5630:", meaning why take something to a place that already has an excess of it. 5619: 4458: 4010: 3964: 3918: 3286: 2968: 2834: 2778: 2766: 2723: 2060: 1654: 1570: 885: 826: 213: 207: 13346: 11217: 10963: 6934: 6544: 6325:

A precursor of modern football is still seen in the region at some annual

6267:

In 1936 the first commercially viable production of acrylic safety glass,

2702:. The warmest summers in the region are found in Stockton-on-Tees and the 2543:

authorities later split off, leaving authorities south of the River Tyne.

1672:

The area has a strong religious past, as can be seen in works such as the

14523: 14453: 13250:

Lancaster, Bill. "The North East, England's most distinctive region." in

9434: 8812: 7748: 7575: 7545: 7541: 7501: 7479: 7395: 7250: 7246: 7226: 7210: 6802: 6666: 6646: 6261: 6222:

built in a light design of steel by the firm of Brown and Hood, based at

6176: 6029: 5904: 5882: 5838:, established a yard at Jarrow in 1851 and built its first iron collier, 5653:

Miners in the cage ready for their descent, Monkwearmouth Colliery, 1993.

5582: 4596: 4454: 4446: 4139: 4056: 3833: 2899: 2871: 2735: 2706:

area, with a 1981–2010 July average high of 20.4 °C (68.7 °F).

2691: 2636: 2626: 2578: 2536: 2018: 2014: 1907: 1695: 1298: 1265: 873: 815: 770: 403: 11509:"Sir Joseph Swan, The Literary & Philosophical Society of Newcastle" 9600: 7727:. These activities in the United Kingdom now fall into the remit of the 743: 13159: 8284: 7801: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7670:

The region's population is served by a charitable service known as the

7572: 7537: 7013: 6938: 6876: 6758: 6631: 6573: 6526: 6518: 6494: 6338: 6121: 6117: 6052: 5977: 5858: 5808: 5743: 5739: 5692:

and was the largest pit in Sunderland and one of the most important in

5689: 5674: 5670: 5603: 5595: 5517: 5505: 5223:. The reason given is: Much of the data here is now over ten years old. 4374:. The reason given is: Much of the data here is now over ten years old. 2831: 2790: 2782: 2739: 2695: 2592: 1614: 1610: 1602: 13324: 6915: 6582:

was a successful Newcastle player of the 1970s. Sunderland goalkeeper

5907:

for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic, a record held for 22 years.

5511:

By 1828 the alkali works had a large problem controlling emissions of

4769: 1573:. There are also multiple divisions without administrative functions; 14897: 14801: 14709: 9033:"Bill Oddie presents Saltholme nature reserve volunteers with trophy" 8508: 8482: 7650: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7514: 6953: 6829: 6710: 6702: 6561: 6067:

and a number of other emerging electronics companies such as Kromek.

5989: 5685: 5501: 5493: 2939: 2813: 2699: 2524: 1960: 1866: 1629: 1606: 657: 9008:. This is Northumberland Newcastle & the Borders. Archived from 8060: 7776: 7080: 7043:. Ethiopian Bekele won the men's event just ahead of Farah. Kenya's 6933:

Today inland golf courses are abundant in the northeast of England,

6482: 6202: 15142: 14662: 13204: 13103: 12423: 11187: 11013:"Dr Stan Higgins, from Nepic, says fracking could cut energy bills" 9525:"2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales" 8321: 8302: 7886: 7583: 7568: 7564: 7533: 7529: 7521: 7489: 7468: 7262: 7186: 7063: 7032: 6976: 6806: 6782: 6738: 6717:, located just south of North East England, but plied her trade at 6641:

squad, five players were born in the North East and had played for

6455: 6249: 6217: 6129: 6125: 6001:

tech industries. The economy of Sunderland is now dominated by the

5973: 5962: 5924: 5870: 5768: 5764: 5722:

to access the Durham Coalfield reserves. Professor Paul Younger of

5666: 5587: 5566:

produced decorative glass items in Newcastle during the mid 1700s.

5497: 4739: 4691: 4630: 4338: 3074: 3070:

The North East has the smallest population of all English regions.

2719: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2596: 1683: 1557:

purposes. It has three administrative levels below regional level:

1550: 13264:

Namier, Lewis. "North-Eastern England in the Eighteenth Century."

13175:"Region's schools ranked among top 20% in the country by the SSAT" 4783: 1763:

comes from the castle built shortly after the conquest in 1080 by

132: 14488: 11078:"North East shipbuilding heritage wins international recognition" 9719: 9717: 7927: 7591: 6902: 6762: 6750: 6682: 6501:, who created and edited the iconic magazine "Football Monthly", 6330: 6268: 6101: 6056: 5970: 5942: 5843: 5574: 5533: 5322: 2774: 2535:

was established in 2014 and covered much of the region excluding

2073: 1735:

borders) at the Firth of Forth to the north, and to the south of

1732: 1488: 306: 246: 9116:. Northeast Wildlife. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 7141: 14784: 11614:

Uppies and Downies: The Extraordinary Football Games of Britain

10298:"The future is bright for the North East's economy, say voters" 8772:"History of Northumbria:Viking era 866 AD to 1066 AD" 8369:

and followed the same definitions of its predecessor until 2023

7634: 7525: 7206: 6911: 6714: 6446: 6342: 6272: 5772: 5748: 5591: 2531:

were established, these later became combined authorities. The

1748: 1703: 1666: 683: 662: 12581: 11731:"Barcelona Jack's granddaughter returns to her roots in Crook" 11679:

The Toon: A complete History of Newcastle United Football Club

11457:"Investment Supports Pioneering Industrial Biotechnology Work" 10718: 10716: 9749: 9714: 7520:

A second north–south dual carriageway link is provided by the

6918:

of 1887 is the oldest in Yorkshire. The Tyneside Golf Club at

6156:

This region has a strong history in technological innovation:

14761: 12053:"Sunderland and the North East's role in England's World Cup" 11511:. Royal Society of Chemistry. 3 February 2009. Archived from 9573: 7528:(accessed via the A168 from the A1(M) at Dishforth), serving 7517:

and Newcastle upon Tyne and having a terrible safety record.

6425:

home; they currently have no representatives in the top-tier

6160: 6012:

The economy of Teesside continues to be largely based on the

3082: 2731: 2727: 2242: 1633:

12th-century wall-painting of St Cuthbert in Durham Cathedral

12658:"Great North Run: Mo Farah narrowly beaten as thousands run" 11044: 11042: 11040: 11038: 10668:. Victorian County History. 23 November 2008. Archived from 10558:. Victorian County Archive. 23 November 2008. Archived from 10459:"A Short history of gateshead – Chemical Works in Gateshead" 9664:

Gretzinger, J.; Sayer, D.; Justeau, P.; et al. (2022).

9577:"The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population" 8383: 8228:

is one of the highest-rated colleges in England. The area's

7047:

came first the women's race and multi Olympic gold medalist

6813:

courses in this region at Seaton Carew, Goswick and Redcar.

6693:

who missed 2019 through injury but was a silver medalist in

10713: 9500:"Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics" 9283:"New North East HIV diagnoses hit highest level since 2005" 8745:"Viking Raids: The Early Medieval Practice of Viking Raids" 7618: 7059:

Event (IAAF) event in the world to reach such a milestone.

7056: 6824:

The first golf course appeared in County Durham in 1874 at

6777:, Sedgefield, South Shields, Stockton-on-Tees, Sunderland, 6541:

who led his team to win the Inter City Fairs Cup in 1969.

6341:

and many of such games have pre-Norman origins. In 1280 at

5607: 5306: 2658:

and is noted for the rich natural beauty of its coastline,

1736: 1687: 13314: 10234:"Sunderland green enterprise zone helps create 1,000 jobs" 9480:

1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales

9230: 8454:"2021 Census Area Profile – North East Region (E12000001)" 7736: 7496:, and in March 2018 a section of A1(M) was opened between 6548:

Wilf Mannion's Statue at Middlesbrough's Riverside Stadium

6321:

Alf Common of England, the world's first £1,000 footballer

6187:. Swan first demonstrated the light bulb at a lecture the 5865:, which was arguably the world's first oil tanker. It was 4445:(7th in England), Middlesbrough (9th), Hartlepool (23rd), 13309: 11035: 9750:

Sutherland, V.; McTier, A.; Macdougall, L.; McGregor, A.

9725:"Teenage pregnancies at lowest level since records began" 6252:, Northumberland was the first in the world to be lit by 2747: 2505: 1756: 12499:"Legend Seve comes to Wynyard to unveil new golf trophy" 8157: 7875:

Lists of schools in England § North East of England

6960:

from Hartlepool have both won events on the prestigious

5341:

Businesses investing in the region are supported by the

2826:

The Northeast of England also features woodland such as

12552:"The UK's biggest Golf Day goes off with a bang again!" 9752:"Factors Influencing Deprivation in North East England" 9174: 6063:, a nationally important centre for the development of 5807:, built by Pearse and Co of Stockton in 1860. It was a 2006:, the latter county covers parts of two regions since. 13319: 13243:

Green, Adrian Gareth, and Anthony James Pollard, eds.

12800:. Government Office for the North East. Archived from 10267:"Commercial Property Focus: South East Northumberland" 9802:"Youth unemployment set to top 1 million again | IPPR" 9663: 9111:"Northumberland Biodiversity Action Plan:Black Grouse" 8668:. Parish Church of St. Wilfrid, Bognor. Archived from 8537:. Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums. Archived from 5957:

Tyne Bridge built by Middlesbrough Company Dorman Long

5606:, Middlesbrough was developed as a port downstream of 5349:) and the North East. Both these organisations manage 2769:

estuary. Among the 290 bird species identified on the

2042:, 47% of the electorate voted Labour, while 25% voted 13315:

Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC)

12711:"Great North Run 2014: Mo Farah claims first victory" 11109:

Sunderland-the biggest shipbuilding town in the world

10802:"Seaham Harbour its history and development Timeline" 5846:

in 1854. William Smith and Co launched the 1,600-ton

5381:

being primarily produced in the north of the region,

13245:

Regional identities in north-east England, 1300–2000

10857: 10832: 10329:"SEAL SANDS 1000 years of Industry alongside Nature" 10085:"Is it cheaper to rent or own a mortgaged property?" 8563:. Tyne and Wear Archives and Museums. Archived from 8509:"World Heretige List: Frontiers of the Roman Empire" 8298: 7908:

The North East education system consists largely of

7051:

won the wheelchair event. The founder of the event,

5826:

on its Tyneside builder's ways before launch in 1906

5771:

in Sunderland and also in smaller ports like Blyth,

14475: 13006:"Redcar and Cleveland 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12798:"Regional Transport Strategy: the National Picture" 12685:"Great North Run: The event that continues to give" 12387: 10488:"North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment (NERCZA)" 10006:"Regional Profiles: Economy - North East, May 2012" 8172:colleges in the region. The main such colleges are 8085:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7984:. Other regional schools that perform well include 6685:at the age of 10 and played for Sunderland, whilst 5988:is now a leading institution in the development of 5259:

Middlesbrough (both over 33% of all employee jobs).

13300:Government Office for the North East official site 12107:. Northeast Racecourse Hospitality. Archived from 11975: 11946: 11917: 10697:. Tyne & Wear Archive Services. Archived from 9177:Magical Meadows and the Durham Magnesian Limestone 8483:"World Heretige List: Durham Cathedral and Castle" 8047:in Northumberland, is another independent school. 7484:The North East's main arterial carriageway is the 6437:Amateur and semi-professional football clubs like 6433:First "world cup" winners and influential amateurs 2734:. Of particular importance are the saltmarshes of 12605:"Ashes 2013: Durham prepares to host fourth Test" 11324:"Cash approved for £4.2m Teesside digital centre" 11106: 10163:"Teesside celebrates as enterprise zone approved" 6741:in 1882. Georgian races were held at places like 6488: 5578:Wynyard Park circa 1880 now a hotel, Wynyard Hall 5266:The North East region contributed 3% of the UK's 4480:The North East compared to other regions in 2013 15206:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union 15177: 12861:"State of the Nation 2013, North East Transport" 12660:. British Broadcasting Corp. 15 September 2013. 12172: 12170: 11670: 11459:. Wilton Centre. 16 October 2013. Archived from 11297:"Nissan plans its expansion of Sunderland plant" 10112:. NECC Contact. 13 December 2012. Archived from 8448: 7513:, despite being the main trunk route connecting 7237:(formally called Magic, then Metro 2 Radio) and 6354:was formed by local cricket players in 1876 and 6232:Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Company 1708:The Ecclesiastical History of the English People 13320:North East Local Enterprise Partnership (NELEP) 13036:"Stockton-on-Tees 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12192:"Recalling a Century of Golf at Seaton Carew". 12154: 12152: 10986:"'Coal Exploitation in the North East' Lecture" 9550:"Ethnic group – Office for National Statistics" 9150:"Biodiversity in the North East:In the uplands" 8399:. Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024 8028:The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference 8004:near Darlington. Northumberland schools have a 7617:is accessed via the A187 from the Tyne Tunnel. 6059:is home to the Centre for Process Innovation's 11405:"PD Ports Aims to Make Logistics More Logical" 9828:"Regional Labour Market Statistics, June 2013" 9429:(1 ed.). Bristol University Press. 2003. 9152:. Northeast Biodiversity Forum. Archived from 8419:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 7960:tend to perform better at GCSE: these include 6895:was held at this Club in 1985 and the winner, 6445:have had success and public attention through 1724:defeated King Harold at Hastings in 1066. The 15006: 14913: 13362: 13126:"Northumberland 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12167: 11920:The Autobiography, My Manchester United Years 11893:Newcastle United: The 1968–69 Fairs Cup Story 9638:. People of the British Isles. Archived from 9377:"North-south divide in university admissions" 9347:Department for Business Innovation and Skills 7731:(LEPs) which in the Northeast of England are 6449:runs, but the most famous achievement was by 6082:Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster 5857:, Mitchell and Co was formed. The yard built 5402:Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster 2228: 2034:The North East has a strong tendency to vote 1523: 13096:"Tyne and Wear 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12976:"Middlesbrough 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12580:. Durham County Cricket Club. Archived from 12341:. Northern Golfer. July 2011. Archived from 12262:125 Years of Golf at Seaton Carew 1847 -1999 12149: 10886:. Access to Mineral Heritage. Archived from 10726:. Access to Mineral Heritage. Archived from 9403:"Immigration and links with other countries" 8954:"Stockton-on-Tees climate normals 1981–2010" 8868:"European elections 2009: North East region" 8694:. Durham World Heritage Site. Archived from 8444: 8442: 6163:was invented in Stockton-on-Tees in 1826 by 5742:at Sunderland from at least 1346 and on the 1775:The region has the following sub-divisions: 1593:. The largest settlements in the region are 13376: 12998: 12179:125 Years of Golf at Seaton Carew 1874–1999 11728: 11186:. The Teesside Ship Society. Archived from 11135:. British Broadcasting Corp. Archived from 10933: 10908: 10837:. Wynyard Hall Publishing. pp. 81–89. 10485: 9883:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9804:. IPPR North. 16 April 2013. Archived from 7556:in standing roads to be renumbered, the A1 7312:. There are also free publications such as 7109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 7062:The 2014 Great North Run made history with 5389:spread across the middle of the region and 1986:Created in 1994, the region was defined as 15013: 14999: 14920: 14906: 13369: 13355: 12768:"State takeover for failed rail franchise" 12039: 12028: 11815: 11676: 10553:"Sunderland Economy and Society 1600–1719" 10399: 10397: 10395: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10137:"NEPIC trade mission opens doors in India" 10134: 9575:Donnelly, P.; Bodmer, W. (19 March 2015). 8839: 8819:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 237. 8799:Domesday:A Search for the Roots of England 8639:"St Cuthbert Reburied in Durham Cathedral" 8561:"Great North Museum Hancock, Roman Empire" 7943:General Certificate of Secondary Education 7560:and roads between beginning with 1 and 6. 5948: 5688:. It was located on the north bank of the 2785:. The Saltholme reserve is managed by the 2235: 2221: 1530: 1516: 1400:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties 12946:"Hartlepool 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12916:"Darlington 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12422:. Goswick Links Golf Club. Archived from 11973: 11356:. Arch Corporate Holdings. Archived from 11075: 10663:"Sunderland Lime Glass and Pottery Paper" 9697: 9608: 8439: 8342:List of urban areas in the United Kingdom 8145:Learn how and when to remove this message 7861:Learn how and when to remove this message 7129:Learn how and when to remove this message 7022:Gateshead International Athletics Stadium 6032:, have emerged from Teesside University. 5758: 5459:Learn how and when to remove this message 2787:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 2646:The region contains the urban centres of 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 13305:Association of Northeast Councils (ANEC) 13172: 12549: 12300: 12278:. Seaton Carew Golf Club. Archived from 12210:. Seaton Carew Golf Club. Archived from 12050: 11944: 11915: 11350:"Invest in Northumberland – Key sectors" 11242:. Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums. 11210:"History of Ship Building in Hartlepool" 11157: 11053:. NortheastEngland.co.uk. Archived from 10326: 9456:Equality, Commission for Racial (1985). 9455: 8588:"The Twin Monastery of Wearmouth Jarrow" 8246: 8156: 7896: 7659: 7601: 7457: 7356: 7348: 7201:in County Durham for Tyne and Wear, and 7158:, which broadcasts the regional evening 7140: 6975: 6815: 6543: 6316: 6201: 6069: 5952: 5817: 5648: 5610:and Stockton to take bigger coal ships. 5573: 5470: 5291: 3062: 3054: 1628: 13203:. Skillsnortheast.co.uk. Archived from 13028: 12892:. The National Archives. Archived from 12632:"Thrilling finale to Durham Ashes Test" 12259: 12176: 11840: 11657: 10988:. Sunderland University. Archived from 10775:"Northeast England Overview:Industrial" 10392: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10196: 10185: 9789:The English Indices of deprivation 2007 9087:. Durham Wildlife Trust. Archived from 8411: 8206:Hartlepool College of Further Education 7962:St Thomas More Catholic School, Blaydon 7154:Regional television is provided by the 6980:The Riverside Ground, Chester-le-Street 6413:, who play home games on the campus of 6061:Printable Electronics Technology Centre 5932: 5407: 5242:The latest statistical report from the 15178: 14927: 13158:. Ouston Junior School. Archived from 13118: 13058: 12968: 12938: 12908: 12748:from the original on 10 September 2014 12739: 12721:from the original on 10 September 2014 12664:from the original on 18 September 2013 12629: 12602: 12158: 12079:"Sport in the North East 1700 to 1999" 11890: 11865: 11790: 11729:Leatherdale, Duncan (5 October 2013). 11704:"Sport in the North East 1700 to 1999" 11611: 11431:"Wilton Centre Tenant's Directory – C" 11240:"Discovery Museum Collections Summary" 11010: 10962:. Durham Mining Museum. Archived from 10748: 10295: 10063:"The True Cost of Living in UK Cities" 10012:from the original on 16 September 2013 9731:from the original on 15 September 2013 8811: 8255:The North East has five universities; 7974:The English Martyrs School, Hartlepool 7553:course of the A1 through Tyne and Wear 6935:Middlesbrough's Brass Castle Golf Club 6729:Early races were mentioned in 1613 at 6377:team, whilst Middlesbrough are in the 5910: 5799:, and Teesside's first steel ship was 5368: 4332: 2327:Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland 1767:, William the Conqueror's eldest son. 15201:NUTS 1 statistical regions of England 14994: 14901: 14474: 13350: 13259:North-east England in the middle ages 13066:"Durham 2006–11 Local Transport Plan" 12830:from the original on 1 September 2013 12682: 12453:from the original on 7 September 2013 12232: 12161:The History of Seaton Carew Golf Club 11759: 11276:from the original on 12 December 2013 11160:Shipbuilding in Stockton and Thornaby 11107:Brett & Clark (3 November 2009). 10643:from the original on 20 December 2018 10406:"Chemicals and Glass 1800AD – 1900AD" 10199:"North East Enterprise Zone Approved" 10033:"North East leads the way on exports" 10030: 9834:from the original on 17 November 2013 9263:from the original on 8 September 2005 8980:"Tynemouth Climate Normals 1981–2010" 8489:from the original on 19 February 2009 7978:St Bede's Catholic School, Lanchester 7233:(formally called Magic, then TFM 2), 7039:and a regular supporter of the event 6576:1966 England World Cup winning team. 6183:before its invention by the American 5307:United Kingdom Trade & Investment 4621: 4401: 2483:North East Mayoral Combined Authority 2337:Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend 2216: 472:3,313 sq mi (8,581 km) 464:3,350 sq mi (8,676 km) 13310:Northeast Chamber of Commerce (NECC) 13088: 13010:Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council 12505:from the original on 8 December 2015 12444: 12315:. The Sports Network. Archived from 12133:. Alnmouth Golf Club. Archived from 11561:"PERP Program – Methyl Methacrylate" 10587:. This is Hartlepool. Archived from 10533:from the original on 9 February 2013 10522: 10486:Tolan-Smith, Chris (December 2008). 10264: 10221: 10043:from the original on 27 October 2012 9865:from the original on 5 December 2017 9468: 9374: 9356:from the original on 1 November 2013 9253:"Britain's immigration map revealed" 9030: 8908:from the original on 21 January 2007 8878:from the original on 31 October 2010 8796: 8535:"Segedunum, Where Roman Life Begins" 8083:adding citations to reliable sources 8054: 7799:adding citations to reliable sources 7770: 7681: 7586:heads west along the Tyne Valley to 7353:Commuter rail services in the region 7168:in Newcastle. Its commercial rival, 7107:adding citations to reliable sources 7074: 6356:Sunderland Association Football Club 6226:. He also pioneered in the field of 5411: 5205: 4356: 4352: 2332:Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West 2244:Constituencies in North East England 29: 13102:. Tyne and Wear LTP. Archived from 12611:from the original on 12 August 2013 12076: 12010:from the original on 8 January 2014 11843:Jackie Milburn: A Man of Two Halves 11701: 11294: 11048: 10799: 10456: 10403: 10354:"Exceeding Greatham Expectations". 10135:McLauchlan, Karen (14 March 2013). 10110:"Double award win for NECC Network" 9956:"KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011" 9852: 8898:"North East votes "no" to assembly" 8844:. Laing Art Gallery. Archived from 8774:. EnglandsNortheast. Archived from 8769: 8724:from the original on 11 August 2010 8619:from the original on 11 August 2010 7970:All Saints Academy, Ingleby Barwick 7677: 7578:) are cross-country roads over the 7172:, broadcasts the evening programme 7057:International Athletics Association 6124:at the mouth of the River Tees and 5400:These companies are members of the 5336: 2024: 790:Republicanism in the United Kingdom 13: 13223: 12926:from the original on 17 April 2009 11762:"The Player with the Common Touch" 11380:"Observatory boasts darkest skies" 11321: 11266:"Green light for stem cell clones" 11158:Betteney, Alan (1 December 2003). 10777:. Keys to the Past. Archived from 10753:. University of California Press. 10432:"Chemical Works Friars Goose 1851" 10242:. 24 February 2015. Archived from 10197:Pearson, Adrian (17 August 2011). 10008:. Office for National Statistics. 9904:. YouGov Cambridge. Archived from 9830:. Office for National Statistics. 9786:Communities and Local Government. 9727:. Office for National Statistics. 9529:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 9504:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 9474:Data is taken from United Kingdom 9337: 8986:from the original on 28 April 2016 8840:Richardson, Sarah (24 June 2013). 8585: 8235:Many of region's colleges provide 8226:Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College 8202:Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College 7146:BBC Broadcasting Centre, Newcastle 6853:and several other Open Champions. 6189:Literary and Philosophical Society 5540:, and the factory closed in 2002. 4937: 4929: 4921: 2759:area of outstanding natural beauty 2513:Association of North East Councils 2445:Association of North East Councils 2069:Numbers of MPs returned per party 14: 15217: 13293: 12740:Robson, Dave (8 September 2014). 12683:Kelly, Mike (16 September 2013). 12630:Raynor, Stuart (12 August 2013). 11636: 11246:from the original on 28 July 2012 11088:from the original on 19 July 2013 10936:Humphry Davy Life Beyond the Lamp 10911:Humphry Davy Life Beyond the Lamp 10526:History of County Durham Volume 3 10143:from the original on 7 April 2014 10031:Wearn, Rebecca (17 August 2012). 9981:"KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001" 9633:"Newsletter Issue 6 - March 2015" 9203:. Wildlife Trusts. Archived from 9201:"Kielder Forest and Border Mires" 9061:. Natural England. Archived from 9039:from the original on 14 July 2014 8960:from the original on 22 July 2016 8747:. About.com Guide. Archived from 8742: 8663: 8214:Northern School of Art and Design 7649:, located north of the city near 6146:High Value Manufacturing Catapult 5319:Confederation of British Industry 2761:(AONB) stretching 100 miles from 2757:has led to its designation as an 2643:, at 815 metres (2,674 ft). 15072: 15021: 13282:(Oxford University Press, 1990). 13275:(Oxford University Press, 2014). 13193: 13166: 13148: 13040:Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 12878: 12853: 12842: 12816: 12790: 12778:from the original on 21 May 2018 12760: 12733: 12703: 12676: 12650: 12623: 12603:Glover, Andrew (8 August 2013). 12596: 12570: 12543: 12517: 12491: 12465: 12438: 12412: 12357: 12331: 12305: 12294: 12268: 12253: 12226: 12200: 12185: 12123: 12097: 12070: 12044: 12033: 12022: 11996: 11967: 11938: 11909: 11884: 11859: 11834: 11809: 11784: 11753: 11722: 11695: 11630: 11605: 11579: 11553: 11527: 11501: 11475: 11449: 11423: 11397: 11372: 11342: 11315: 11288: 11258: 11232: 11202: 11184:"Shipbuilding on the River Tees" 11176: 11151: 10807:. Durham in Time. Archived from 10434:. ISee Gateshead. Archived from 10296:Walker, Jonathan (16 May 2014). 10169:. 17 August 2011. Archived from 9383:from the original on 9 June 2013 9227:"Red Squirrels Northern England" 8934:from the original on 17 May 2019 8928:"UK climate normals station map" 8801:. Guild Publishing. p. 129. 8645:from the original on 13 May 2014 8301: 8059: 7775: 7686: 7625:and, formerly, one a day on the 7268:Regional newspapers include the 7079: 6737:was held from 1833 and moved to 6645:at some point in their careers: 6075:Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge 5416: 5210: 4782: 4768: 4752: 4738: 4622: 4562:International Territorial Levels 4361: 3029: 3007: 2993: 2979: 2960: 2946: 2925: 2910: 2892: 2878: 2864: 2850: 2619: 2605: 2585: 2567: 2475:North of Tyne Combined Authority 1770: 1487: 742: 239: 180: 171: 160: 151: 140: 131: 120: 34: 14477:Countries of the United Kingdom 13577:Countries of the United Kingdom 13173:Lognonne, Ruth (11 June 2014). 12826:. UK Government. 16 July 2013. 11949:Jack Charlton The Autobiography 11760:Proud, Keith (18 August 2013). 11433:. Wilton Centre. Archived from 11125: 11100: 11076:Henderson, Tony (9 July 2013). 11069: 11011:Hugill, Steven (27 June 2013). 11004: 10978: 10952: 10927: 10902: 10876: 10851: 10826: 10793: 10767: 10742: 10687: 10655: 10629: 10613:. I-Net Support. Archived from 10603: 10577: 10545: 10516: 10479: 10466:Gateshead Local History Society 10450: 10424: 10408:. David Simpson. Archived from 10366: 10347: 10320: 10289: 10265:Ford, Coreena (9 August 2014). 10258: 10155: 10128: 10102: 10077: 10055: 10024: 9998: 9973: 9948: 9923: 9891: 9846: 9820: 9794: 9780: 9743: 9657: 9625: 9567: 9542: 9517: 9492: 9449: 9417: 9395: 9368: 9331: 9301: 9275: 9245: 9219: 9193: 9168: 9142: 9103: 9077: 9051: 9024: 8998: 8972: 8946: 8920: 8890: 8860: 8833: 8805: 8790: 8763: 8736: 8710: 8684: 8657: 8631: 8605: 8586:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 8515:from the original on 6 May 2017 8070:needs additional citations for 8043:, a selective day and boarding 7786:needs additional citations for 7412:Northallerton–Eaglescliffe Line 6724: 6028:, particularly in the field of 5730: 4893:Religion in North East England 3044: 2793:, the former host of the BBC's 2713: 2527:until its dissolution in 2009. 2322:Middlesbrough and Thornaby East 944:UK General Elections in England 245:North East region shown within 13572:Counties of the United Kingdom 13252:An agenda for regional history 12865:Institution of Civil Engineers 12371:. 29 June 2014. Archived from 12339:"Roger enjoys a senior moment" 12237:. Golf Monthly. Archived from 12233:Smith, Rob (24 October 2008). 12051:Challies, Josh (1 July 2019). 12004:"Player profile: Alan Shearer" 11665:The American Historical Review 11162:. Tees Valley Heritage group. 9462:Commission for Racial Equality 8579: 8553: 8527: 8501: 8475: 8462:Office for National Statistics 8424:Office for National Statistics 8359: 7657:, located east of Darlington. 7655:Teesside International Airport 7235:Greatest Hits Radio North East 6697:along with Bronze, hails from 6489:Notable associated footballers 6360:Newcastle United Football Club 6151: 5569: 5523: 5315:Federation of Small Businesses 5244:Office for National Statistics 4181:Other: Any other ethnic group 2548:Tees Valley Combined Authority 2464:Tees Valley Combined Authority 2387:Washington and Gateshead South 2347:Newton Aycliffe and Spennymoor 2297:Gateshead Central and Whickham 2072: 1891:County Durham & Darlington 1665:, Sunderland and St. Pauls in 1653:, one of the frontiers of the 924:MPs for England Constituencies 726:Politics of the United Kingdom 1: 13177:. The Journal. Archived from 13130:Northumberland County Council 12687:. The Journal. Archived from 12634:. The Journal. Archived from 12607:. British Broadcasting Corp. 11589:. spinouts UK. Archived from 11563:. Chemsystems. Archived from 11483:"History of Stockton on Tees" 11299:. The Journal. Archived from 10934:Lamont-Brow, Raymond (2004). 10909:Lamont-Brow, Raymond (2004). 10858:Neal, Leo & Neal (2011). 10833:Neal, Leo & Neal (2011). 10749:Briggs, Asa (24 March 1993). 10724:"Mining in Northeast England" 10639:. British Broadcasting Corp. 9931:"TS030 - Religion Edit query" 9340:"Trade Union membership 2010" 8720:. British Broadcasting Corp. 8376: 8242: 8032:Central Newcastle High School 8000:in Chester-le Street and the 7729:Local Enterprise Partnerships 7621:operate two ferries a day to 7492:standard and is known as the 7310:Darlington and Stockton Times 6986:Yorkshire County Cricket Club 6910:for five years from 2008. At 6649:(who would go on to win four 6142:Centre for Process Innovation 5713:UK miners' strike (1984–1985) 5553:centre, with James Hartley's 5343:Local Enterprise Partnerships 2533:North East Combined Authority 2529:Local enterprise partnerships 2458:North East Combined Authority 2312:Houghton and Sunderland South 25:North East Combined Authority 14344:Universal basic income (UBI) 12578:"Durham County Cricket Club" 12475:. Golf Today. Archived from 11870:. Headline Book Publishing. 10913:. Sutton. pp. 125–136. 8842:"Migration: Geordie Vikings" 8592:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7892: 7766: 7402:London North Eastern Railway 7339: 7253:multiplexes. There are also 7231:Greatest Hits Radio Teesside 7189:. National radio comes from 7000: 6407:2023-24 Women's Championship 6379:Football League Championship 5997:, bioscience, computing and 5753:Memory of the World Register 5441:Knowledge's inclusion policy 5345:of Tees Valley (part of the 4345:ancestry, being on par with 3100: 2840: 2660:Northumberland National Park 2553: 2282:Cramlington and Killingworth 2029: 900:Reform of the House of Lords 7: 14349:Water supply and sanitation 14048:Weapons of mass destruction 14033:His Majesty's Naval Service 13342:Tees Valley Enterprise Zone 13337:Tees Valley Unlimited (TVU) 13268:(July 1953) 3#7 pp 484–489. 11051:"Shipbuilding 1790 to 1899" 10862:. Wynyard Hall Publishing. 9006:"Northumberland Coast ANOB" 8347:Demographics of Tees Valley 8294: 8239:validated by a university. 7966:Emmanuel College, Gateshead 7947:Local education authorities 7744:Local Transport Plans (LTP) 7540:before heading through the 6990:Minor Counties Championship 6352:Middlesbrough Football Club 6312: 5899:of 88 ft (27 m) and a 5638:which was invented here by 4729: 3051:Demographics of Tees Valley 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2013:, Tyne and Wear districts, 890:The Lord McFall of Alcluith 10: 15222: 14444:Stereotypes of the British 13325:North East Enterprise Zone 12950:Hartlepool Borough Council 12920:Darlington Borough Council 12449:. British History Online. 12105:"Racing in the North East" 11868:Cloughie: Walking on Water 11818:Return of the Clown Prince 11677:Hutchinson, Roger (1997). 11407:. PD Ports. Archived from 11133:"Shipbuilding on Wearside" 11111:. Black Cat Publications. 9690:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 9313:World Cancer Research Fund 8198:Stockton Riverside College 8050: 7982:Carmel College, Darlington 7879: 7872: 7645:The two main airports are 7476:Transport in Tyne and Wear 7473: 7265:community radio stations. 7170:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 7156:BBC North East and Cumbria 6994:Durham County Cricket Club 6971: 6861:Augusta National Golf Club 6381:and Sunderland are in the 6080:Today, the members of the 5528:Salt-making in and around 5201: 4874:(south Tees in the region) 4552: 3059:Population pyramid in 2020 3048: 2722:that contains a number of 2677: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2068: 1624: 1282:The Lord Reed of Allermuir 18: 15141: 15099: 15081: 15070: 15037: 14935: 14859: 14760: 14661: 14609:First Minister and deputy 14574: 14487: 14483: 14470: 14466: 14367: 14207: 14198: 14156: 14073: 14064: 14023: 13964: 13833: 13829: 13820: 13682: 13610: 13562: 13558: 13549: 13482: 13394: 13385: 13271:Palliser, David Michael. 12473:"Golf Courses in England" 12420:"Goswick Links Golf Club" 12395:"Player profile Ben Stow" 12264:. Seaton Carew Golf Club. 12181:. Seaton Carew Golf Club. 12163:. Seaton Carew Golf Club. 11845:. Mainstream Publishing. 11795:. Mainstream Publishing. 11681:. Mainstream Publishing. 10695:"Hartley Wood and Co Ltd" 10637:"Glassmaking on Wearside" 9179:. Durham Wildlife Trust. 9134:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8718:"The Lindisfarne Gospels" 8309:North East England portal 7695:This section needs to be 7672:Great North Air Ambulance 7665:Great North Air Ambulance 7437:and stadiums such as the 6260:provided by the inventor 6047:with its highly regarded 5861:as well as a ship called 5628:taking coals to Newcastle 5219:This section needs to be 4910: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4677: 4668: 4604: 4595: 4415:(these indices have been 4370:This section needs to be 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 2684:Marine west coast climate 2682:North East England has a 2662:, and the section of the 2481: 2462: 2456: 2443: 2435: 2417: 2395: 2342:Newcastle upon Tyne North 2317:Jarrow and Gateshead East 2251: 1959: 1950: 1923: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1860: 1841: 1836: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1447:Non-metropolitan District 704: 694: 673: 656: 586: 578: 529: 517: 509: 499: 491: 486: 476: 468: 460: 455: 441: 436: 350: 342: 334: 323: 312: 300: 288: 253: 238: 114: 105: 98: 14980:Yorkshire and the Humber 14237:Environmental inequality 13100:www.tyneandwearltp.co.uk 12890:Department for Transport 12527:. BDaily. Archived from 12208:"Seaton Carew Golf Club" 12131:"History of Alnmouth GC" 11916:Charlton, Bobby (2007). 11816:Shackleton, Len (2000). 11791:Buchan, Charles (1956). 11537:. eNotes. Archived from 11326:. BDaily. Archived from 8666:"In Search of St. Hilda" 8352: 8289:University of Sunderland 7932:Yorkshire and the Humber 7609:berthed at North Shields 7070: 6460:Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy 6447:Football Association Cup 6307: 6302:University of Sunderland 6296:, Newcastle University, 6246:William George Armstrong 6213:Charles Algernon Parsons 6191:and Miners Institute on 5917:Charles Algernon Parsons 5543: 4830:(south Tees source side) 3832:Black or Black British: 3791:Black or Black British: 3750:Black or Black British: 3665:Asian or Asian British: 3624:Asian or Asian British: 3583:Asian or Asian British: 3542:Asian or Asian British: 3501:Asian or Asian British: 1796:Fire and rescue services 1759:of its people. The name 1545:is one of nine official 1359:Yorkshire and the Humber 782:William, Prince of Wales 719:This article is part of 48:may need to be rewritten 13273:Medieval York: 600–1540 12554:. NEPIC. Archived from 12447:"The suburbs of Pandon" 12006:. Premier League 2013. 11974:Mckinstry, Leo (2006). 11945:Charlton, Jack (1996). 10938:. Sutton. p. 131. 10376:. NEPIC. Archived from 10331:. NEPIC. Archived from 8332:Northumbrian smallpipes 8194:Bishop Auckland College 7986:Whitley Bay High School 7524:which heads north from 7453: 7447:Gateshead International 7418:, based in Manchester. 7344: 7217:(formally Real Radio), 6847:John Henry "J H" Taylor 6835:University of Edinburgh 6796: 6705:golden boot winner and 6643:Sunderland A.F.C. Women 6466:as club captain Jones. 6181:incandescent light bulb 5949:Science and engineering 5486:Losh, Wilson & Bell 4881:Middlesbrough Cathedral 4841:(south Tees mouth side) 4349:people in that regard. 3015:Tees Transporter Bridge 2063:a distant third on 8%. 1410:Non-metropolitan county 513:810/sq mi (313/km) 50:. The reason given is: 19:For similar areas, see 14123:Science and technology 13247:(Boydell Press, 2007). 12550:Gwynne-Jones, Louise. 12313:"PGA Tour Roger Roper" 12235:"Top 100 Golf Courses" 12159:Hornby, Derek (1974). 11866:Clough, Brian (2002). 11841:Milburn, Jack (2003). 11793:A lifetime in Football 10523:Page, William (1928). 10327:Gwynne-Jones, Louise. 10089:www.bridgingmarket.org 9478:of the United Kingdom 9309:"UK cancer statistics" 9229:. RSNE. Archived from 8797:Wood, Michael (1986). 8337:English of Northumbria 8317:Kingdom of Northumbria 8269:Northumbria University 8252: 8165: 7905: 7667: 7640: 7613:The ferry terminal at 7610: 7597: 7471: 7365: 7354: 7151:Local media includes: 7148: 6981: 6826:Seaton Carew Golf Club 6821: 6639:2019 Women's World Cup 6549: 6322: 6298:Northumbria University 6277:Mitsubishi Corporation 6228:electricity generation 6209: 6177:Sir Joseph Wilson Swan 6077: 5958: 5901:gross register tonnage 5827: 5759:Wood to iron and steel 5654: 5616:Marquis of Londonderry 5579: 5476: 5327:Institute of Directors 5321:(CBI) North East, the 4885:Newcastle RC Cathedral 4760:Newcastle RC Cathedral 4413:Indices of Deprivation 3707:Black or Black British 3458:Asian or Asian British 3067: 3060: 2755:Northumbrian coastline 2688:North Atlantic Current 2485:(NEMCA), 2024–present 2052:2009 European election 1690:(673–735 AD) and 1634: 1577:, emergency services ( 1549:at the first level of 14100:Free trade agreements 13070:Durham County Council 12980:Middlesbrough Council 12260:Trotter, Ron (2001). 12177:Trotter, Ron (2001). 11612:Hornby, Hugh (2008). 11587:"University Listings" 9759:University of Glasgow 9405:. co-curate.ncl.ac.uk 9285:. HPA. Archived from 8613:"Lindisfarne Gospels" 8396:Open Geography Portal 8250: 8210:Middlesbrough College 8162:QE Sixth Form College 8160: 8020:Barnard Castle School 7951:English Baccalaureate 7910:comprehensive schools 7900: 7733:Tees valley Unlimited 7663: 7605: 7571:(often following the 7461: 7360: 7352: 7315:The Ferryhill Chapter 7255:Nova Radio North East 7247:Bauer Tyne & Wear 7144: 6979: 6916:Cleveland Golf Course 6819: 6761:, Durham, Gateshead, 6547: 6451:West Auckland Town FC 6443:Blyth Spartans A.F.C. 6403:The Riverside Stadium 6320: 6205: 6073: 5956: 5821: 5652: 5577: 5481:Industrial Revolution 5474: 5329:(IOD) and RTC North. 5300:To further encourage 5292:Support organisations 4343:British Isles-related 3066: 3058: 2466:(TVCA), 2016–present 2056:UK Independence Party 2050:and 4% Green. At the 1726:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1722:William the Conqueror 1679:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1632: 1567:metropolitan boroughs 1289:High Court of Justice 838:Deputy Prime Minister 675: • Summer ( 15160:Redcar and Cleveland 14449:World Heritage Sites 14242:Environmental issues 13946:Female party leaders 13587:Overseas territories 13330:2 April 2015 at the 12691:on 18 September 2013 11891:Jeffry, Jim (2009). 11616:. English Heritage. 11220:on 17 September 2013 10960:"Wearmouth Colliery" 10585:"Cerebos Salt Works" 10529:. pp. 242–247. 10457:Carlton, I. C. 10116:on 24 September 2014 9485:5 April 2022 at the 9476:Casweb Data services 9435:10.2307/j.ctt1t8915s 9319:on 23 September 2012 9012:on 16 September 2013 8541:on 12 September 2013 8261:Newcastle University 8251:Newcastle University 8094:"North East England" 8079:improve this article 8016:Royal Grammar School 8012:Dame Allan's Schools 7992:in Cullercoats, the 7810:"North East England" 7795:improve this article 7607:Queen of Scandinavia 7467:seen while entering 7420:TransPennine Express 7370:East Coast Main Line 7103:improve this section 6735:Northumberland Plate 6630:and, more recently, 6427:Women's Super League 6283:Newcastle University 6273:Lucite International 5986:Newcastle University 5933:20th-century decline 5751:and placed on their 5724:Newcastle University 5538:Rank Hovis McDougall 5496:1822, Felling shore 5408:Alkali manufacturing 5142:Religion not stated 4867:Newcastle and Hexham 4639:Redcar and Cleveland 3073:The North East with 3001:St Mary's lighthouse 2519:, and the preceding 2491:In November 2004, a 2357:North Northumberland 1972:Redcar and Cleveland 1639:World Heritage Sites 1559:combined authorities 1459:Combined authorities 1442:Metropolitan Borough 510: • Density 392:combined authorities 194:Left to right; top: 21:Northumbria (modern) 15115:Newcastle upon Tyne 13289:28.1 (1999): 62–82. 13233:32.1 (1996): 42–74. 13162:on 30 October 2011. 13136:on 26 November 2010 13016:on 16 December 2009 11953:. Partridge Press. 11820:. GHKN Publishing. 11772:on 11 December 2013 11463:on 10 December 2013 11437:on 10 December 2013 11360:on 14 December 2012 10890:on 20 December 2013 10591:on 4 September 2013 10565:on 14 December 2014 10504:on 11 February 2014 10362:(6). 5 August 2013. 10356:Current Archaeology 10335:on 14 December 2013 9682:2022Natur.610..112G 9601:10.1038/nature14230 9593:2015Natur.519..309. 8904:. 5 November 2004. 8277:Teesside University 8224:East. Darlington's 8174:East Durham College 8026:are all members of 7902:Hummersknott School 7431:Tyne and Wear Metro 7398:with the main line. 7327:The Hartlepool Post 7221:(formerly Galaxy), 6383:Football League One 6230:, establishing the 6144:, part of the UK's 6090:speciality chemical 6065:printed electronics 5995:quaternary industry 5967:The Centre For Life 5911:Maritime innovation 5832:Charles Mark Palmer 5636:miner's safety lamp 5500:1826, Friars Goose 5391:commodity chemicals 5369:Industrial heritage 4894: 4848:Newcastle Cathedral 4696:Newcastle upon Tyne 4590:North East England 4530:South East (19.8%) 4499:South East (74.8%) 4481: 4333:Population genetics 2821:Magnesian Limestone 2561:Geographic features 2521:North East Assembly 2517:Newcastle upon Tyne 2437:North East Assembly 2272:Blyth and Ashington 2267:Blaydon and Consett 1833:Newcastle upon Tyne 1745:Battle of Stainmore 1713:Lindisfarne Gospels 1702:, and the Abbey at 1686:(634–687 AD), 1674:Lindisfarne Gospels 1595:Newcastle upon Tyne 1575:ceremonial counties 1563:unitary authorities 1422:Unitary authorities 1405:Metropolitan county 1395:Ceremonial Counties 735:Politics of England 269: / 15196:Regions of England 15186:North East England 15031:North East England 14929:Regions of England 14143:Telecommunications 14095:Economic geography 13951:Political scandals 13582:Crown Dependencies 13261:(Edinburgh, 1992). 13046:on 10 October 2008 12638:on 2 November 2013 12241:on 17 January 2010 12111:on 21 October 2013 12085:on 9 February 2013 11741:on 14 January 2015 11710:on 9 February 2013 11639:"Ulgham Genealogy" 11535:"Acrylic Plastics" 11489:on 2 December 2013 11023:on 2 November 2013 10992:on 2 November 2013 10701:on 2 November 2013 10675:on 3 November 2013 10617:on 31 January 2009 9985:www.nomisweb.co.uk 9960:www.nomisweb.co.uk 9935:www.nomisweb.co.uk 9911:on 1 November 2013 9808:on 13 January 2019 8698:on 19 October 2013 8672:on 3 February 2014 8327:Northumbrian music 8253: 8218:Sunderland College 8186:Darlington College 8182:New College Durham 8168:There are sixteen 8166: 8041:Mowden Hall School 7996:in Middlesbrough, 7990:Marden High School 7906: 7668: 7611: 7567:(Tees Valley) and 7558:forms the boundary 7544:to meet the A1 at 7472: 7464:Angel of the North 7366: 7355: 7333:Shildon Town Crier 7219:Capital North East 7175:ITV News Tyne Tees 7149: 7041:Haile Gebrselassie 6982: 6859:, the designer of 6822: 6550: 6401:in Sunderland and 6397:in Newcastle, the 6323: 6258:incandescent lamps 6210: 6106:renewable material 6078: 6055:in County Durham, 6018:commodity chemical 5959: 5828: 5655: 5580: 5477: 4892: 4543:South East (2.7%) 4526:North East (25.8%) 4517:South West (6.2%) 4513:North East (10.1%) 4503:North East (66.6%) 4479: 4402:Social deprivation 3068: 3061: 2935:Angel of the North 2904:Lindisfarne Castle 2763:Berwick-Upon-Tweed 2753:The beauty of the 2575:Lindisfarne Castle 2477:(NTCA), 2018–2023 2460:(NECA), 2014–2023 2377:Sunderland Central 2119:Conservative Party 1791:Combined authority 1751:, the grandson of 1743:, who died at the 1659:St. Peter's Church 1635: 1547:regions of England 1543:North East England 869:King-in-Parliament 492: • Total 461: • Total 197:Angel of the North 15173: 15172: 14988: 14987: 14895: 14894: 14855: 14854: 14851: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14462: 14461: 14194: 14193: 14060: 14059: 14056: 14055: 13941:Political parties 13865:Foreign relations 13816: 13815: 13812: 13811: 13545: 13544: 13522:Mass surveillance 13500:Foreign relations 13433:Second World War 12886:"The LTP process" 12584:on 14 August 2013 12479:on 14 August 2013 12445:McKenzie, Eneas. 12426:on 28 August 2013 12369:The Northern Echo 11989:978-0-00-719379-0 11931:978-0-7553-1619-9 11902:978-1-85983-737-5 11895:. Breedon Books. 11802:978-1-84596-654-6 11766:The Northern Echo 11623:978-1-905624-64-5 11567:on 20 August 2012 11330:on 21 August 2013 11303:on 23 August 2013 11295:Pearson, Adrian. 11190:on 23 August 2013 11169:978-0-9546319-0-1 11139:on 19 August 2013 11118:978-1-899560-97-4 11057:on 30 August 2012 10966:on 3 January 2009 10869:978-0-9570114-0-3 10844:978-0-9570114-0-3 10760:978-0-520-07922-9 10730:on 22 August 2011 10438:on 29 August 2013 10065:. ABC Finance Ltd 9899:"Survey Religion" 9676:(7930): 112–119. 9587:(7543): 309–314. 9233:on 15 August 2013 9186:978-0-9555467-0-9 9031:Woodcock, Laura. 8826:978-0-297-86787-6 8817:Vikings A History 8641:. history today. 8257:Durham University 8190:Gateshead College 8178:Newcastle College 8170:further education 8155: 8154: 8147: 8129: 8037:Newcastle Falcons 8006:three-tier system 7994:Macmillan Academy 7958:parochial schools 7871: 7870: 7863: 7845: 7716: 7715: 7647:Newcastle Airport 7435:Newcastle Airport 7388:Durham Coast Line 7305:The Northern Echo 7271:Evening Chronicle 7223:Smooth North East 7139: 7138: 7131: 7027:In 2013 the 33rd 7012:in the 1970s and 6924:English Civil War 6914:on Teesside, the 6908:Open Championship 6857:Alister MacKenzie 6839:Great Triumvirate 6755:Chester-le-Street 6580:Malcolm Macdonald 6566:Manchester United 6475:Crook Town A.F.C. 6419:Sunderland A.F.C. 6415:Durham University 6385:, Hartlepool and 6367:Hartlepool United 6335:Chester-le-Street 6294:Durham University 6254:hydro-electricity 6171:George Stephenson 6026:digital computing 6007:electric vehicles 5720:coal gasification 5709:Margaret Thatcher 5513:hydrochloric acid 5469: 5468: 5461: 5375:chemical industry 5359:Gateshead College 5240: 5239: 5199: 5198: 5165:Total population 4890: 4889: 4815:Church of England 4776:Gisborough Priory 4727: 4726: 4547: 4546: 4539:North East (7.2%) 4391: 4390: 4353:Teenage pregnancy 4330: 4329: 4221:Non-White: Total 3114:1981 estimations 3111:1971 estimations 2489: 2488: 2452:(1NE), 2009–2012 2447:(ANEC), 2009–2016 2439:(NEA), 1998–2009 2414: 2413: 2211: 2210: 1984: 1983: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1937: 1784:Ceremonial county 1591:historic counties 1540: 1539: 1390:Historic Counties 1261:King-on-the-Bench 919:Sir Lindsay Hoyle 714: 713: 649:5.0% not stated 500: • Rank 477: • Rank 469: • Land 93:Region in England 89: 88: 81: 61:lead layout guide 16:Region of England 15213: 15191:Northern England 15165:Stockton-on-Tees 15076: 15064:Stockton-on-Tees 15025: 15015: 15008: 15001: 14992: 14991: 14922: 14915: 14908: 14899: 14898: 14875: 14868: 14576:Northern Ireland 14485: 14484: 14472: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14205: 14204: 14118: 14071: 14070: 13929:House of Commons 13897:Local government 13831: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13737:Renewable energy 13722:hydroelectricity 13560: 13559: 13556: 13555: 13392: 13391: 13371: 13364: 13357: 13348: 13347: 13287:Scottish Affairs 13231:Northern History 13217: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13152: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13141: 13132:. Archived from 13122: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13106:on 28 March 2009 13092: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13072:. Archived from 13062: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13042:. Archived from 13032: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13012:. Archived from 13002: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12982:. Archived from 12972: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12952:. Archived from 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12912: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12871: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12820: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12804:on 9 August 2009 12794: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12654: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12600: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12589: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12495: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12391: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12361: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12309: 12303: 12302: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12276:"Course Flyover" 12272: 12266: 12265: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12174: 12165: 12164: 12156: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12101: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12081:. Archived from 12074: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12030: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11981: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11952: 11942: 11936: 11935: 11923: 11913: 11907: 11906: 11888: 11882: 11881: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11838: 11832: 11831: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11777: 11768:. Archived from 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11737:. Archived from 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11706:. Archived from 11702:Simpson, David. 11699: 11693: 11692: 11674: 11668: 11667:, v. 35, No. 1). 11661: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11645:on 27 April 2015 11641:. Archived from 11634: 11628: 11627: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11557: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11515:on 29 April 2014 11505: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11485:. Archived from 11479: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11453: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11322:Walker, Martin. 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11216:. Archived from 11206: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11195: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11144: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11049:Simpson, David. 11046: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11019:. Archived from 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10931: 10925: 10924: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10813: 10806: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10781:on 23 March 2013 10771: 10765: 10764: 10751:Victorian Cities 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10720: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10674: 10667: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10564: 10557: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10503: 10497:. Archived from 10495:English Heritage 10492: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10463: 10454: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10412:on 13 March 2013 10404:Simpson, David. 10401: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10380:on 8 August 2013 10370: 10364: 10363: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10304:. Archived from 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10273:. Archived from 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10246:on 31 March 2015 10230: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10205:. Archived from 10194: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9910: 9903: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9882: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9798: 9792: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9768:on 27 April 2015 9767: 9761:. Archived from 9756: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9721: 9712: 9711: 9701: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9644: 9637: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9612: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9496: 9490: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9375:Coughlan, Sean. 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9355: 9344: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9315:. Archived from 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9207:on 27 April 2014 9197: 9191: 9190: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9156:on 7 August 2013 9146: 9140: 9139: 9133: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8770:Simpson, David. 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8692:"Venerable Bede" 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8446: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8387: 8370: 8363: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8237:higher education 8230:Catholic schools 8150: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8130: 8128: 8087: 8063: 8055: 7998:Park View School 7866: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7846: 7844: 7803: 7779: 7771: 7711: 7708: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7678:Transport policy 7443:Stadium of Light 7426:, to Manchester. 7372:(ECML) calls at 7259:Radio Hartlepool 7215:Heart North East 7195:North York Moors 7178:from Gateshead. 7134: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7114: 7083: 7075: 6865:Augusta, Georgia 6699:Stockton-on-Tees 6651:Champions League 6608:Juninho Paulista 6584:Jim Montgomery's 6537:and Newcastle's 6507:Hughie Gallacher 6399:Stadium of Light 6236:turbo generators 6224:Wallsend on Tyne 6110:renewable energy 6022:steel industries 5976:, especially in 5705:Durham Coalfield 5698:Stadium of Light 5555:Wear Glass Works 5464: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5444: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5351:enterprise zones 5337:Enterprise zones 5235: 5232: 5226: 5214: 5213: 5206: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4895: 4891: 4852:Durham Cathedral 4801: 4800: 4790:Tynemouth Priory 4786: 4772: 4756: 4746:Durham Cathedral 4742: 4626: 4613:Stockton-on-Tees 4567: 4566: 4482: 4478: 4394:legal abortion. 4386: 4383: 4377: 4365: 4364: 4357: 3105: 3104: 3087:Northern Ireland 3033: 3011: 2997: 2983: 2964: 2954:Penshaw Monument 2950: 2929: 2914: 2896: 2882: 2868: 2854: 2801:funded project. 2799:National Lottery 2623: 2609: 2589: 2571: 2502:Dominic Cummings 2422: 2421: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2167:Liberal Democrat 2066: 2065: 2048:Liberal Democrat 2025:Local government 1964: 1955: 1946: 1943:Stockton-on-Tees 1935: 1932:Stockton-on-Tees 1778: 1777: 1753:Alfred the Great 1700:Wearmouth-Jarrow 1643:Durham Cathedral 1532: 1525: 1518: 1492: 1491: 909:House of Commons 746: 716: 715: 680: 582: 525: 284: 283: 281: 280: 279: 274: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 243: 228:Tees Transporter 218:Durham Cathedral 184: 175: 164: 155: 144: 135: 124: 96: 95: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 57:improve the lead 38: 37: 30: 15221: 15220: 15216: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15211: 15210: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15169: 15147:North Yorkshire 15137: 15095: 15077: 15068: 15033: 15019: 14989: 14984: 14940:East of England 14931: 14926: 14896: 14891: 14878: 14871: 14864: 14843: 14756: 14657: 14570: 14479: 14458: 14363: 14319:Public holidays 14299:Life expectancy 14190: 14152: 14132:London Exchange 14128:Stock exchanges 14116: 14115:Pound sterling 14083:Bank of England 14052: 14043:Royal Air Force 14019: 13960: 13892:Law enforcement 13808: 13717:hydraulic frac. 13678: 13659:Lakes and lochs 13606: 13602:Former colonies 13541: 13537:Women's history 13512:Law enforcement 13478: 13424:First World War 13381: 13375: 13332:Wayback Machine 13296: 13278:Pollard, A. J. 13226: 13224:Further reading 13221: 13220: 13210: 13208: 13199: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13181:on 14 June 2014 13171: 13167: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13139: 13137: 13124: 13123: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13094: 13093: 13089: 13079: 13077: 13064: 13063: 13059: 13049: 13047: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13019: 13017: 13004: 13003: 12999: 12989: 12987: 12986:on 15 June 2009 12974: 12973: 12969: 12959: 12957: 12956:on 16 July 2011 12944: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12914: 12913: 12909: 12899: 12897: 12884: 12883: 12879: 12869: 12867: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12843: 12833: 12831: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12807: 12805: 12796: 12795: 12791: 12781: 12779: 12774:. 16 May 2018. 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12744:. GazetteLive. 12738: 12734: 12724: 12722: 12709: 12708: 12704: 12694: 12692: 12681: 12677: 12667: 12665: 12656: 12655: 12651: 12641: 12639: 12628: 12624: 12614: 12612: 12601: 12597: 12587: 12585: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12558:on 14 July 2014 12548: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12531:on 4 March 2016 12523: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12501:. GazetteLive. 12497: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12471: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12443: 12439: 12429: 12427: 12418: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12393: 12392: 12388: 12378: 12376: 12375:on 14 July 2014 12363: 12362: 12358: 12348: 12346: 12345:on 14 July 2014 12337: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12311: 12310: 12306: 12299: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12282:on 16 July 2014 12274: 12273: 12269: 12258: 12254: 12244: 12242: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12215: 12214:on 24 July 2013 12206: 12205: 12201: 12196:. 5 March 1974. 12194:Hartlepool Mail 12191: 12190: 12186: 12175: 12168: 12157: 12150: 12140: 12138: 12137:on 28 July 2013 12129: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12088: 12086: 12077:Simpson, Dave. 12075: 12071: 12061: 12059: 12049: 12045: 12038: 12034: 12027: 12023: 12013: 12011: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11990: 11982:. HarperSport. 11972: 11968: 11961: 11943: 11939: 11932: 11914: 11910: 11903: 11889: 11885: 11878: 11864: 11860: 11853: 11839: 11835: 11828: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11789: 11785: 11775: 11773: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11700: 11696: 11689: 11675: 11671: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11646: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11585: 11584: 11580: 11570: 11568: 11559: 11558: 11554: 11544: 11542: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11518: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11481: 11480: 11476: 11466: 11464: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11440: 11438: 11429: 11428: 11424: 11414: 11412: 11411:on 14 July 2014 11403: 11402: 11398: 11388: 11386: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11348: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11293: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11264: 11263: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11238: 11237: 11233: 11223: 11221: 11214:Hartlepool Mail 11208: 11207: 11203: 11193: 11191: 11182: 11181: 11177: 11170: 11156: 11152: 11142: 11140: 11131: 11130: 11126: 11119: 11105: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11047: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10969: 10967: 10958: 10957: 10953: 10946: 10932: 10928: 10921: 10907: 10903: 10893: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10870: 10856: 10852: 10845: 10831: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10814:on 21 July 2015 10811: 10804: 10800:Hatcher, Jane. 10798: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10761: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10714: 10704: 10702: 10693: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10665: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10609: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10521: 10517: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10490: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10461: 10455: 10451: 10441: 10439: 10430: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10402: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10308:on 2 April 2015 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10277:on 3 April 2015 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10239:Sunderland Echo 10232: 10231: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10209:on 2 April 2015 10195: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10173:on 3 April 2015 10161: 10160: 10156: 10146: 10144: 10139:. Gazettelive. 10133: 10129: 10119: 10117: 10108: 10107: 10103: 10093: 10091: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10061: 10060: 10056: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9989: 9987: 9979: 9978: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9939: 9937: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9876: 9875: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9847: 9837: 9835: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9800: 9799: 9795: 9785: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9754: 9748: 9744: 9734: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9715: 9662: 9658: 9648: 9646: 9645:on 2 April 2015 9642: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9487:Wayback Machine 9473: 9469: 9454: 9450: 9423: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9373: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9342: 9338:Archer, James. 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9234: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9199: 9198: 9194: 9187: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9127: 9126: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9091:on 14 July 2014 9083: 9082: 9078: 9068: 9066: 9065:on 13 July 2013 9059:"Teesmouth NNR" 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9035:. 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G. Armstrong 5789:Napoleonic wars 5761: 5733: 5663:Bishopwearmouth 5590:Middlesbrough, 5572: 5546: 5526: 5490:Leblanc process 5465: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5431:Please help by 5430: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5379:pharmaceuticals 5371: 5339: 5294: 5263:Northumberland. 5236: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5094:Other religion 4883: 4877: 4850: 4844: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4732: 4555: 4417:updated in 2010 4404: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4335: 3329:Irish Traveller 3103: 3053: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3025: 3012: 3003: 2998: 2989: 2984: 2975: 2965: 2956: 2951: 2942: 2930: 2921: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2886:Auckland Castle 2883: 2874: 2869: 2860: 2858:Bamburgh Castle 2855: 2843: 2810:Rainton Meadows 2716: 2680: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2448: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2391: 2262:Bishop Auckland 2247: 2241: 2046:, 17% UKIP, 6% 2032: 2027: 2004:North Yorkshire 1963: 1954: 1952:North Yorkshire 1945: 1934: 1843:Tyne & Wear 1812:Northumberland 1787:Historic county 1781:Local authority 1773: 1765:Robert Curthose 1692:Hilda of Whitby 1682:. 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10977: 10951: 10944: 10926: 10919: 10901: 10875: 10868: 10850: 10843: 10825: 10792: 10766: 10759: 10741: 10712: 10686: 10654: 10628: 10611:"Weardale Way" 10602: 10576: 10544: 10515: 10478: 10449: 10423: 10391: 10365: 10346: 10319: 10288: 10257: 10220: 10184: 10154: 10127: 10101: 10076: 10054: 10023: 9997: 9972: 9947: 9922: 9890: 9859:www.ons.gov.uk 9845: 9819: 9793: 9779: 9742: 9713: 9656: 9624: 9566: 9554:www.ons.gov.uk 9541: 9516: 9491: 9467: 9448: 9416: 9394: 9367: 9330: 9300: 9289:on 3 June 2013 9274: 9244: 9218: 9192: 9185: 9167: 9141: 9102: 9076: 9050: 9023: 8997: 8982:. 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Met Office. 8919: 8889: 8859: 8832: 8825: 8804: 8789: 8762: 8751:on 23 May 2013 8735: 8709: 8683: 8664:Green, Peter. 8656: 8630: 8604: 8578: 8567:on 13 May 2014 8552: 8526: 8500: 8474: 8438: 8410: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8296: 8293: 8244: 8241: 8153: 8152: 8067: 8065: 8058: 8052: 8049: 7894: 7891: 7881: 7878: 7873:Main article: 7869: 7868: 7783: 7781: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7761:Northumberland 7751:authorities, 7737:North East LEP 7714: 7713: 7694: 7692: 7685: 7679: 7676: 7642: 7639: 7599: 7596: 7580:North Pennines 7455: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7439:St James' Park 7427: 7424:West Yorkshire 7405: 7399: 7385: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7251:Bauer Teesside 7197:for Teesside, 7166:Spital Tongues 7137: 7136: 7087: 7085: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7053:Brendan Foster 7045:Priscah Jeptoo 7010:Brendan Foster 7002: 6999: 6973: 6970: 6926:of 1642–1651, 6798: 6795: 6787:Witton Gilbert 6743:Barnard Castle 6726: 6723: 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3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3028: 3026: 3013: 3006: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2987:Hadrian's Wall 2985: 2978: 2976: 2973:Barnard Castle 2966: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2918:Alnwick Castle 2916: 2909: 2907: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2828:Kielder Forest 2773:, is the rare 2715: 2712: 2679: 2676: 2666:that includes 2625: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2372:Stockton North 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277:City of Durham 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2249: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 1988:Northumberland 1982: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1861:County Durham 1859: 1857:South Tyneside 1853: 1852: 1850:North Tyneside 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1821:Northumberland 1818: 1813: 1810: 1808:Northumberland 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1772: 1769: 1651:Hadrian's Wall 1626: 1623: 1587:built-up areas 1571:civil parishes 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495:England portal 1484: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1464:Civil parishes 1461: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452:London Borough 1449: 1444: 1429: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1415:Greater London 1412: 1407: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1372:Administration 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 950:1801 co-option 943: 942: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 927: 926: 921: 903: 902: 895: 894: 893: 892: 880:House of Lords 876: 864: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 834: 822:Prime Minister 818: 806: 801: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 785: 784: 773: 761: 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 739: 738: 733: 730: 729: 712: 711: 708: 702: 701: 698: 692: 691: 681: 671: 670: 660: 654: 653: 651: 650: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 595: 594: 593: 591: 584: 583: 576: 575: 573: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 538: 537: 536: 534: 527: 526: 515: 514: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 453: 452: 446: 439: 438: 434: 433: 431: 430: 424: 411: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 389: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 373: 371:Northumberland 368: 356: 355: 354: 352: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 321: 320: 317: 310: 309: 304: 298: 297: 295:United Kingdom 292: 286: 285: 273:55.00°N 1.87°W 251: 250: 244: 236: 235: 232: 231: 220: 210: 200: 191: 190: 179: 178: 170: 169: 168: 159: 158: 150: 149: 148: 139: 138: 130: 129: 128: 119: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 103: 102: 99: 92: 87: 86: 43:The article's 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15218: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15183: 15181: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15155:Middlesbrough 15153: 15152: 15150: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15134: 15133: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15116: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15106: 15104: 15102: 15101:Tyne and Wear 15098: 15092: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15080: 15075: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15049: 15048:County Durham 15045: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15039:County Durham 15036: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15016: 15011: 15009: 15004: 15002: 14997: 14996: 14993: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14975:West Midlands 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14945:East Midlands 14943: 14941: 14938: 14937: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14918: 14916: 14911: 14909: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14870: 14867: 14863: 14862: 14858: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14767: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14677: 14674: 14673: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14660: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14535: 14532: 14531: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14482: 14478: 14473: 14469: 14465: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14359:Welfare state 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14304:Mental health 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14259: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14247:Ethnic groups 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14197: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14171:Bus transport 14169: 14167: 14166:Air transport 14164: 14163: 14161: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14133: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14113: 14111: 14110:Manufacturing 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14063: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14009: 14006: 14002: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13986:Civil service 13984: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13975: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13963: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13913: 13912:republicanism 13910: 13908: 13905: 13904: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13876: 13873: 13872: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13859: 13856: 13855: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13832: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13732:North Sea oil 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13681: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13643: 13640: 13639: 13638: 13635: 13631: 13630:Great Britain 13628: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13621: 13620:British Isles 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13609: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13561: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13506: 13503: 13502: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13419:Edwardian era 13417: 13415: 13414:Victorian era 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13384: 13379: 13372: 13367: 13365: 13360: 13358: 13353: 13352: 13349: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13329: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13297: 13288: 13284: 13281: 13277: 13274: 13270: 13267: 13266:History Today 13263: 13260: 13256: 13253: 13249: 13246: 13242: 13239: 13235: 13232: 13228: 13227: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13169: 13161: 13157: 13151: 13135: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13105: 13101: 13097: 13091: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13061: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13001: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12971: 12955: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12911: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12881: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12845: 12829: 12825: 12819: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12706: 12690: 12686: 12679: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12637: 12633: 12626: 12610: 12606: 12599: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12557: 12553: 12546: 12530: 12526: 12520: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12441: 12425: 12421: 12415: 12400: 12399:European Tour 12396: 12390: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12360: 12344: 12340: 12334: 12319:on 3 May 2015 12318: 12314: 12308: 12297: 12281: 12277: 12271: 12263: 12256: 12240: 12236: 12229: 12213: 12209: 12203: 12195: 12188: 12180: 12173: 12171: 12162: 12155: 12153: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12084: 12080: 12073: 12058: 12057:ChronicleLive 12054: 12047: 12036: 12025: 12009: 12005: 11999: 11991: 11985: 11980: 11979: 11970: 11962: 11960:1-85225-256-1 11956: 11951: 11950: 11941: 11933: 11927: 11922: 11921: 11912: 11904: 11898: 11894: 11887: 11879: 11877:0-7472-6567-4 11873: 11869: 11862: 11854: 11852:1-84018-804-9 11848: 11844: 11837: 11829: 11827:0-9538244-0-3 11823: 11819: 11812: 11804: 11798: 11794: 11787: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11735:Northern Echo 11732: 11725: 11709: 11705: 11698: 11690: 11688:1-85158-956-2 11684: 11680: 11673: 11666: 11660: 11644: 11640: 11633: 11625: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11593:on 4 May 2011 11592: 11588: 11582: 11566: 11562: 11556: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11478: 11462: 11458: 11452: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11410: 11406: 11400: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11302: 11298: 11291: 11275: 11271: 11267: 11261: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11219: 11215: 11211: 11205: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11171: 11165: 11161: 11154: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11120: 11114: 11110: 11103: 11087: 11083: 11082:Northern Echo 11079: 11072: 11056: 11052: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11022: 11018: 11017:Northern Echo 11014: 11007: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10965: 10961: 10955: 10947: 10945:0-7509-3231-7 10941: 10937: 10930: 10922: 10920:0-7509-3231-7 10916: 10912: 10905: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10871: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10846: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10762: 10756: 10752: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10717: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10671: 10664: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10561: 10554: 10548: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10519: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10482: 10467: 10460: 10453: 10437: 10433: 10427: 10411: 10407: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10379: 10375: 10374:"Members Map" 10369: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10323: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10058: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10011: 10007: 10001: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9936: 9932: 9926: 9907: 9900: 9894: 9886: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9783: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9746: 9730: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9709: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9660: 9641: 9634: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9570: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9463: 9459: 9452: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9427: 9420: 9404: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9371: 9352: 9348: 9341: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9188: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9137: 9131: 9112: 9106: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8985: 8981: 8975: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8877: 8873: 8872:The Telegraph 8869: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8808: 8800: 8793: 8777: 8773: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8743:Hirst, Kris. 8739: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8540: 8536: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8443: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8382: 8368: 8365:ITL replaced 8362: 8358: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8299: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8281:Middlesbrough 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8265:Russell Group 8263:(both in the 8262: 8258: 8249: 8240: 8238: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8164:in Darlington 8163: 8159: 8149: 8146: 8138: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8096: – 8095: 8091: 8090:Find sources: 8084: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8068:This article 8066: 8062: 8057: 8056: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8024:Durham School 8021: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7956:The region's 7954: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7924:East Midlands 7920: 7917: 7913: 7911: 7903: 7899: 7890: 7888: 7876: 7865: 7862: 7854: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: – 7811: 7807: 7806:Find sources: 7800: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7784:This section 7782: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7757:Tyne and Wear 7754: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7710: 7698: 7693: 7684: 7683: 7675: 7673: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7615:North Shields 7608: 7604: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7408:Grand Central 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7392:Tyne and Wear 7389: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7351: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7243:Digital radio 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7130: 7122: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7088:This section 7086: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7068: 7065: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6978: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962:European Tour 6959: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6873:Cypress Point 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6831: 6827: 6818: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6791:Blaydon Races 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6719:Middlesbrough 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663:Carly Telford 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6612:Middlesbrough 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6546: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6479:Copas del Rey 6476: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6411:Durham W.F.C. 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193:Mosley Street 6190: 6186: 6185:Thomas Edison 6182: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6157: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6098:biotechnology 6095: 6091: 6087: 6086:petrochemical 6083: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6038:Kielder Water 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6014:petrochemical 6010: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982:biotechnology 5979: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939:North Shields 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5921:Earl of Rosse 5918: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5836:South Shields 5833: 5830:On Tyneside, 5825: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694:County Durham 5691: 5687: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5576: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5559:John Candlish 5556: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5473: 5463: 5460: 5452: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5425:This section 5423: 5414: 5413: 5405: 5403: 5398: 5397:on Teesside. 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5363:Port of Blyth 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5289: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5234: 5222: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4896: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4873: 4872:Middlesbrough 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4761: 4755: 4747: 4741: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4675: 4674:Tyne and Wear 4671: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635:Middlesbrough 4632: 4628: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4550: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4373: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4097:Other: Total 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3108:Ethnic group 3106: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3036:Redcar Beacon 3032: 3027: 3024: 3023:Middlesbrough 3020: 3016: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2806:harbour seals 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771:Farne Islands 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704:Middlesbrough 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2641:Cheviot Hills 2638: 2628: 2622: 2614: 2613:Cheviot Hills 2608: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2541:North of Tyne 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523:was based in 2522: 2518: 2515:was based in 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498:John Prescott 2494: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2450:One NorthEast 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2407: 2406:Stockton West 2404: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2367:South Shields 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040:2015 election 2037: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:County Durham 1993: 1992:Tyne and Wear 1989: 1980: 1979:Middlesbrough 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1886:County Durham 1882: 1881:County Durham 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1838:Tyne and Wear 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801:Police forces 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1771:Sub-divisions 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741:Eric Bloodaxe 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1663:Monkwearmouth 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647:Durham Castle 1644: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599:Middlesbrough 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:West Midlands 1332: 1330: 1329:East Midlands 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272:Supreme Court 1269: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 940: 935: 934: 925: 922: 920: 916: 913: 912: 911: 910: 906: 905: 901: 898: 897: 891: 887: 884: 883: 882: 881: 877: 875: 871: 870: 866: 865: 862: 857: 856: 848: 844: 843:Angela Rayner 840: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 823: 819: 817: 813: 812: 808: 807: 804: 799: 798: 791: 788: 787: 783: 779: 778: 777:Heir Apparent 774: 772: 768: 767: 763: 762: 759: 754: 753: 750: 749: 745: 741: 740: 736: 732: 731: 727: 722: 718: 717: 709: 707: 703: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 678: 672: 668: 664: 661: 659: 655: 648: 646: 642: 640: 636: 634: 630: 628: 624: 622: 618: 616: 612: 610: 606: 604: 600: 599: 592: 590: 587: • 585: 577: 571: 567: 565: 561: 559: 555: 553: 549: 547: 543: 542: 535: 533: 532:Ethnic groups 530: • 528: 523: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 482: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 447: 445: 442: • 440: 435: 429: 425: 423: 419: 418: 415: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 393: 383: 382:Tyne and Wear 380: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:County Durham 364: 363: 360: 353: 349: 346:31 March 2012 345: 343:RDA abolished 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 308: 305: 303: 299: 296: 293: 291: 287: 282: 254:Coordinates: 252: 248: 242: 237: 229: 225: 221: 219: 215: 211: 209: 205: 204:Saltburn Pier 201: 199: 198: 193: 192: 183: 174: 163: 154: 143: 134: 123: 113: 109: 104: 97: 91: 83: 80: 72: 62: 59:and read the 58: 53: 49: 46: 41: 32: 31: 26: 22: 15130: 15113: 15046: 15030: 14954: 14737:Homelessness 14551:Homelessness 14334:Social class 14314:Prostitution 14257:Homelessness 14038:British Army 13870:Human rights 13858:By-elections 13838:Constitution 13409:Georgian era 13286: 13279: 13272: 13265: 13258: 13254:(2007): 27+. 13251: 13244: 13230: 13209:. 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Further, 6667:Demi Stokes 6647:Lucy Bronze 6568:and Jackie 6421:, who call 6262:Joseph Swan 6240:Forth Banks 6165:John Walker 6152:Innovations 6030:Game design 5905:Blue Riband 5883:ocean liner 5859:battleships 5801:Little Lucy 5797:The Advance 5659:Robert Gray 5583:Coal mining 5570:Coal mining 5524:Salt making 5118:No religion 4597:Tees Valley 4509:Unemployed 4455:Derwentside 4447:Wear Valley 4057:Other Mixed 3667:Asian Other 3585:Bangladeshi 3090:in the UK. 3017:connecting 2900:Holy Island 2872:Raby Castle 2736:Lindisfarne 2692:Gulf Stream 2637:The Cheviot 2627:Whitley Bay 2579:Holy Island 2537:Tees Valley 2511:The former 2191:TOTAL SEATS 2075:Affiliation 2019:Wear Valley 2015:Derwentside 1965:(part only) 1956:(part only) 1908:Tees Valley 1826:Northumbria 1696:Lindisfarne 1555:statistical 1299:English Law 1266:Charles III 874:Charles III 861:Legislative 816:Charles III 771:Charles III 609:no religion 404:Tees Valley 327:established 316:established 276: / 15180:Categories 15132:Sunderland 15059:Hartlepool 15054:Darlington 14970:South West 14965:South East 14960:North West 14955:North East 14790:Government 14698:Government 14693:Parliament 14409:Literature 14289:Innovation 14222:Demography 14117:(currency) 13966:Government 13924:Parliament 13848:Devolution 13843:Corruption 13778:Materials 13712:geothermal 13396:Chronology 11354:Perfect.uk 9990:18 October 9965:18 October 9869:4 December 8511:. 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UNESCO. 8377:References 8287:) and the 8285:Darlington 8243:University 8105:newspapers 7821:newspapers 7573:Roman road 7538:Sunderland 7474:See also: 7382:Darlington 7362:Darlington 7161:Look North 7049:David Weir 7014:Steve Cram 6939:Brancepeth 6877:California 6871:, and the 6867:, home of 6841:" of Golf 6771:Lanchester 6759:Darlington 6671:Jill Scott 6632:Ben Gibson 6527:Joe Harvey 6519:Bob Gurney 6495:Alf Common 6339:Sedgefield 6122:Seal Sands 6118:Billingham 6053:Sedgefield 6049:University 5978:healthcare 5971:scientific 5892:Mauretania 5834:, born in 5824:Mauretania 5809:troop ship 5744:River Tees 5740:River Wear 5690:River Wear 5675:Cumberland 5671:Whitehaven 5661:Rector of 5640:Stephenson 5604:Asa Briggs 5596:Hartlepool 5550:Sunderland 5518:Alkali Act 5506:River Tyne 5437:relocating 5383:speciality 5122:1,058,122 4961:2,014,608 4955:1,753,334 4949:1,343,948 4719:Sunderland 4650:Darlington 4609:Hartlepool 4451:Sedgefield 4323:2,647,014 4317:2,596,886 4311:2,515,442 4305:2,543,569 4299:2,570,316 3277:2,397,557 3271:2,431,423 3265:2,425,592 3233:2,462,720 3227:2,475,567 3221:2,455,416 3215:2,507,133 3209:2,544,069 3079:South West 3049:See also: 2832:endangered 2791:Bill Oddie 2783:Seal Sands 2696:Met Office 2593:High Force 2493:referendum 2302:Hartlepool 2287:Darlington 2011:Darlington 1915:Hartlepool 1903:Darlington 1874:Sunderland 1816:North East 1615:Hartlepool 1611:Darlington 1603:Sunderland 1354:South West 1349:South East 1344:North West 1339:North East 1180:1974 (Oct) 1175:1974 (Feb) 1095:1910 (Dec) 1090:1910 (Jan) 803:Governance 723:within the 518:Ethnicity 487:Population 437:Government 399:North East 100:North East 15109:Gateshead 15027:Districts 14819:Education 14775:Geography 14727:Education 14683:Geography 14633:Education 14604:Executive 14589:Geography 14541:Education 14514:Geography 14294:Languages 14232:Education 14158:Transport 13996:Ministers 13882:Judiciary 13853:Elections 13793:Wildlife 13702:biodiesel 13684:Resources 13674:Volcanoes 13664:Mountains 13649:Coastline 13551:Geography 13505:1814–1919 13467:political 13452:political 13404:Formation 13257:Lomas R. 13211:7 January 12870:23 August 12834:23 August 12715:BBC Sport 12642:21 August 12588:21 August 12562:21 August 12535:21 August 12509:21 August 12483:21 August 12457:20 August 12430:21 August 12404:14 August 12218:21 August 12141:21 August 12115:21 August 12089:21 August 12014:21 August 11745:8 October 11714:21 August 11597:29 August 11415:22 August 11389:22 August 11364:22 August 11334:22 August 11307:22 August 11280:22 August 11250:20 August 11224:19 August 11194:19 August 11143:19 August 11092:19 August 11061:19 August 11027:18 August 10996:18 August 10894:18 August 10818:18 August 10785:18 August 10734:18 August 10705:16 August 10679:16 August 10647:16 August 10621:16 August 10595:17 August 10569:17 August 10537:17 August 10508:17 August 10471:29 August 10442:29 August 10416:15 August 10384:16 August 10339:15 August 10147:22 August 10120:22 August 10047:22 August 10016:22 August 9915:23 August 9853:robers1. 9838:23 August 9812:23 August 9772:23 August 9735:23 August 9649:1 January 9489:(Table 6) 9387:23 August 9360:23 August 9323:7 January 9293:7 January 9237:23 August 9211:23 August 9160:23 August 9120:23 August 9095:23 August 9085:"Rainton" 9069:22 August 9043:22 August 9016:23 August 8882:28 August 8852:23 August 8782:23 August 8755:23 August 8676:23 August 8649:23 August 8623:20 August 8597:7 October 8571:22 August 8545:22 August 8467:14 August 8450:UK Census 8273:Newcastle 7893:Secondary 7767:Education 7651:Ponteland 7631:Haugesund 7627:Stavanger 7623:Amsterdam 7515:Edinburgh 7390:connects 7374:Newcastle 7340:Transport 7183:Newcastle 7090:does not 7067:Hospice. 7006:Athletics 7001:Athletics 6954:Ashington 6830:Yorkshire 6711:Beth Mead 6703:Euro 2022 6659:Barcelona 6562:Ashington 6329:games at 6207:Turbinia 5990:stem cell 5850:in 1848. 5780:in 1346. 5686:North Sea 5667:fire-damp 5502:Gateshead 5494:Tyne Dock 5231:June 2023 5189:2,515,442 5179:2,596,886 5169:2,647,012 4898:Religion 4834:Newcastle 4700:Gateshead 4535:Claimant 4522:Inactive 4496:Employed 4443:Easington 4382:June 2023 3923:Caribbean 3793:Caribbean 3544:Pakistani 3101:Ethnicity 2940:Gateshead 2920:gatehouse 2841:Landmarks 2814:saxifrage 2700:North Sea 2639:, in the 2554:Geography 2550:in 2016. 2525:Gateshead 2382:Tynemouth 2292:Easington 2038:. In the 2030:Elections 2000:Cleveland 1961:Yorkshire 1925:Cleveland 1920:Cleveland 1867:Gateshead 1761:Newcastle 1607:Gateshead 1432:Districts 1278:President 1253:Judiciary 939:Elections 758:The Crown 710:E12000001 658:Time zone 579:Religion 495:2,683,040 414:districts 15143:Teesside 14882:Category 14834:Religion 14780:Politics 14747:Religion 14688:Politics 14676:timeline 14663:Scotland 14648:Religion 14599:Assembly 14594:Politics 14561:Religion 14519:Politics 14507:timeline 14424:Religion 14404:Identity 14267:Scotland 14212:Cannabis 14138:Taxation 14025:Military 13907:monarchs 13902:Monarchy 13822:Politics 13782:forestry 13762:Scottish 13753:Fishing 13612:Physical 13532:Taxation 13527:Military 13517:Maritime 13490:Economic 13483:By topic 13448:Postwar 13442:military 13437:civilian 13429:Interwar 13328:Archived 12924:Archived 12828:Archived 12776:Archived 12772:BBC News 12746:Archived 12719:Archived 12662:Archived 12609:Archived 12503:Archived 12451:Archived 12008:Archived 11519:29 April 11384:BBC News 11274:Archived 11244:Archived 11086:Archived 10641:Archived 10531:Archived 10312:16 March 10281:16 March 10250:16 March 10213:16 March 10177:16 March 10141:Archived 10041:Archived 10037:BBC News 10010:Archived 9879:cite web 9863:Archived 9832:Archived 9729:Archived 9708:36131019 9619:25788095 9483:Archived 9381:Archived 9351:Archived 9261:Archived 9257:BBC News 9130:cite web 9037:Archived 8984:Archived 8958:Archived 8932:Archived 8906:Archived 8902:BBC News 8876:Archived 8815:(2012). 8722:Archived 8643:Archived 8617:Archived 8513:Archived 8487:Archived 8452:(2021). 8322:Bernicia 8295:See also 8018:(NRGS), 7980:and the 7936:Wansbeck 7887:Gosforth 7735:and the 7707:May 2020 7588:Carlisle 7534:Peterlee 7530:Teesside 7490:motorway 7469:Tyneside 7416:Northern 7308:and the 7263:Spark FM 7191:Bilsdale 7064:Mo Farah 7033:Mo Farah 6807:Alnmouth 6783:Whickham 6779:Tanfield 6739:Gosforth 6456:Juventus 6313:Football 6256:, using 6250:Cragside 6219:Turbinia 6130:PD Ports 6126:Teesport 5974:research 5963:Tyneside 5926:Turbinia 5887:Ultonia, 5871:Wallsend 5867:launched 5863:Gluckauf 5848:Blenheim 5844:warships 5769:Wearside 5765:Tyneside 5588:Teesport 5530:Greatham 5498:Tyneside 5449:May 2023 5251:regions. 5157:178,429 5151:157,865 5145:133,345 5134:276,196 5128:607,700 5045:Buddhism 4995:Hinduism 4730:Religion 4692:Tyneside 4631:Teesside 4467:Teesdale 4457:(73rd), 4453:(54th), 4339:Bernicia 4254:184,294 4248:121,319 3876:: Total 3709:: Total 3460:: Total 3200:: Total 3075:Scotland 3019:Stockton 2720:moorland 2672:Weardale 2668:Teesdale 2664:Pennines 2656:Teesside 2652:Wearside 2648:Tyneside 2597:Teesdale 1684:Cuthbert 1676:and the 1482:Category 721:a series 706:GSS code 696:ITL code 633:Buddhism 621:Hinduism 589:Religion 451:(of 650) 378:(part) 359:counties 222:Bottom: 14866:Outline 14839:Symbols 14829:Culture 14812:tourism 14807:Economy 14770:History 14752:Symbols 14742:Culture 14720:tourism 14715:Economy 14671:History 14653:Symbols 14643:Culture 14626:tourism 14621:Economy 14584:History 14566:Symbols 14556:Culture 14534:tourism 14529:Economy 14497:History 14489:England 14439:Theatre 14434:Symbols 14392:Cuisine 14369:Culture 14339:Suicide 14309:Poverty 14274:Housing 14262:England 14200:Society 14176:Driving 14148:Tourism 14066:Economy 13974:Cabinet 13774:Hunting 13757:English 13654:Geology 13637:Climate 13387:History 13185:18 June 12900:15 June 12379:10 July 12349:11 July 12323:11 July 12286:18 July 11978:Sir Alf 11571:26 July 11545:26 July 9699:9534755 9678:Bibcode 9610:4632200 9589:Bibcode 9534:24 June 9509:24 June 8615:. 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