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180:. According to his brother, he took "a particular delight in drawing flowers, fruits and other objects of natural history", becoming "so great a proficient in that stile of painting, as to attract the notice of the most celebrated botanists." While no direct evidence exists that Parkinson received formal training in art, he has been connected to
246:, which were later published in some of Pennant's zoological books. His watercolours of birds of the Loten collection were painted in 1767, either from specimens or from drawings. Together with a fellow artist, Peter Paillou, Parkinson worked for Banks on the latter's collections from his 1766 voyage to
340:
Parkinson kept a journal on board the ship until shortly before his death in
January 1771. While the fair copy of the journal was lost and never found, Stanfield Parkinson obtained some of his brother's papers from Banks in 1773, and decided to publish them earlier than
1330:
A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas, in His
Majesty's Ship, the Endeavour: Faithfully Transcribed from the Papers of the Late Sydney Parkinson, Draughtsman to Joseph Banks, Esq., on His Late Expedition with Dr. Solander, Round the World
274:
Portrait of
Otegoowgoow, son of a chief of the Bay of Islands. He has a comb in his hair, an ornament of green stone in his ear, and another of a fish's tooth round his neck. Drawing by Parkinson 1769 above, 1773 engraving
1174:
The
Society of artists of Great Britain, 1760-1791; the Free society of artists, 1761-1783 ; a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from the foundation of the societies to 1791
270:
345:'s official publication of Cook's and Banks's journals. A legal injunction obtained by Hawkesworth prevented the publication until two days after his book had appeared on 10 June 1773.
326:
a
Hammersmith nurseryman for whom he had made illustrations. In his will Parkinson left "whatever utensils that are useful in painting or drawing to Mr. Lee’s daughter, my scholar."
250:. He produced drawings and watercolour paintings of animals, from specimens preserved in alcohol or stuffed birds. When Banks planned a voyage to Sweden in order to meet
1192:. Vol. One. The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768–1771. New Haven and London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press.
463:
364:
of his work was finally published in 1988 by Alecto
Historical Editions in 35 volumes and has since been digitized by the Natural History Museum in London.
926:
A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas, in His
Majesty's Ship, The Endeavour. Faithfully transcribed from the papers of the late Sydney Parkinson...
222:, where Parkinson's brother Stanfield worked as an upholsterer. In 1765 and 1766, some of Parkinson's flower paintings and drawings were shown at
924:
119:
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was another member. Parkinson's father died in 1749, leaving the family in financial difficulties. Parkinson became apprentice of a
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on the voyage. He had to work in difficult conditions, living and working in a small cabin surrounded by hundreds of specimens. In
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168:. He had a brother, Stanfield, and a sister, whose name was Britannia. The parents were members of the Edinburgh
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artist. He was the first
European artist to visit Australia, New Zealand and Tahiti. Parkinson was the first
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453:
303:, he was plagued by swarms of flies which ate the paint as he worked. He died at sea on the way to
130:
67:
770:
Enlarging the prospects of happiness: European travel writing through the ages. Online exhibition
223:
1245:. British Museum Yearbook. Vol. 3. London: British Museum Publications Ltd. pp. 9–80.
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The Art of
Botanical Illustration: A history of classic illustrators and their achievements
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185:
8:
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947:
295:. Parkinson made nearly a thousand drawings of plants and animals collected by Banks and
200:
1218:
Joseph Banks in
Newfoundland and Labrador, 1766: his diary, manuscripts and collections;
1097:. Sydney: Trustees of Public Library of N.S.W. in association with Angus and Robertson.
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1239:(1979). "Banks's artists and his Endeavour collections". In Mitchell, T. C. (ed.).
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exhibitions. Parkinson began to give drawing lessons, and the Scottish nurseryman
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in 1767. Through Banks, Parkinson also established contact with the zoologist
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A journal of a voyage to the South Seas, in His Majesty's ship, the Endeavour
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1283:"Sydney Parkinson (1745-1771): Quaker artist with Cook's Endeavour voyage"
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The Journals of Captain James Cook: The Voyage of the Endeavour, 1768–1771
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242:. Parkinson produced copies of some animal paintings in the collection of
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Parkinson is commemorated in the common and scientific name of the
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1078:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press : Hakluyt Society.
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The following are some examples of Parkinson's artistic work:
154:, and his wife Elizabeth. His birth year is usually given as
954:
609:
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312:
230:, a fellow Quaker, employed him as teacher to his daughter
188:, and may have been influenced by other Edinburgh artists.
722:
150:; his parents were the Edinburgh brewer Joel Parkinson, a
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Before his travels, Parkinson had taught illustration to
16:
Scottish botanical illustrator and natural history artist
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European and American voyages of scientific exploration
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1322:, 1773. Royal Geographical Society of South Australia
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674:
657:
501:"History of Quakerism in New Zealand | quaker.org.nz"
311:
contracted at Princes' Island off the western end of
1349:, pp. 72, 77. Quantum Publishing Ltd., London.
800:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5.
686:
587:
585:
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565:
315:. Banks paid his outstanding salary to his brother.
262:, he intended to take Parkinson as his draughtsman.
1132:
Sydney Parkinson: Artist of Cook's Endeavour Voyage
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129:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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161:, but is somewhat suspect as his mother was born
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1094:The Endeavour journal of Joseph Banks 1768-1771
1318:Examples of Parkinson's drawings published in
1287:The Journal of the Friends Historical Society
923:Parkinson, Stanfield, ed. (1773). "Preface".
482:Paul Barker, "Wide-eyes on a painted ocean",
1327:Parkinson, Sydney; Kenrick, William (1773).
1181:
615:
544:
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1027:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
752:
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1109:
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984:
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960:
831:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
793:
38:
922:
916:
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794:Nadaf, Altafhusain; Zanan, Rahul (2013).
766:"Sydney Parkinson, botanical draughtsman"
603:
459:List of Australian botanical illustrators
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998:"Australia - 90c stamp of 1986 (#7300)"
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336:A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas
184:, who taught drawing and design at the
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898:"Ann Lee and Parkinson's paintbrushes"
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1135:. British Museum (Natural History).
1128:
1116:. London: Adam & Charles Black.
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704:
651:
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1305:Parkinson's posthumously published
1280:
1153:Birds : the art of ornithology
1042:Anderson, A. W. (16 January 1954).
1029:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
873:"Anne Lee (London 1753-circa 1790)"
591:
13:
1339:
1242:Captain Cook and the South Pacific
828:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1432:
1298:
1189:The Art of Captain Cook's Voyages
1019:Allen, D.E. (23 September 2004).
371:depicting his portrait issued by
211:based on a painting by Parkinson.
797:Indian Pandanaceae - an overview
490:, 10 July 1999, Spectrum, p. 13s
431:
415:
399:
383:
1221:. London: Faber and Faber Ltd.
1177:. London: G. Bell and sons etc.
990:
823:"Parkinson, Sydney (1745–1771)"
814:
758:
526:International Plant Names Index
1396:British botanical illustrators
1113:The life of Captain James Cook
833:Australian National University
518:
493:
476:
367:In 1986, he was honoured on a
234:. Lee introduced Parkinson to
101:1745 – 26 January 1771) was a
1:
1313:National Library of Australia
1266:. Boston : D.R. Godine.
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216:
162:
155:
98:
79:
53:
902:By God, I'll not lose Hardy!
7:
1215:Lysaght, Averil M. (1971).
1156:. New York : Rizzoli.
447:
215:The family moved to London
19:For the English boxer, see
10:
1437:
1263:Joseph Banks : a life
1150:Elphick, Jonathan (2008).
1012:
333:
329:
279:Parkinson was employed by
18:
1260:O'Brian, Patrick (1993).
1171:Graves, Algernon (1907).
1110:Beaglehole, J. C (1974).
1091:Beaglehole, J. C (1963).
348:
248:Newfoundland and Labrador
191:
74:
49:
37:
30:
1049:The Gardeners' Chronicle
616:Joppien & Smith 1985
545:Joppien & Smith 1985
454:Visual arts of Australia
266:Voyage with Captain Cook
1391:Scientific illustrators
1129:Carr, Denis J. (1983).
287:'s first voyage to the
224:Free Society of Artists
1416:Artists from Edinburgh
1411:People who died at sea
1035:10.1093/ref:odnb/21377
358:Procellaria parkinsoni
283:to travel with him on
276:
212:
209:Synopsis of Quadrupeds
146:Parkinson was born in
116:to visit New Zealand.
78:26 January 1771 (aged
1421:Deaths from dysentery
1345:de Bray, Lys (2001).
973:& Beaglehole 1963
821:Rienits, Rex (1967).
772:. University of Otago
488:Sydney Morning Herald
273:
199:
142:Early life and family
106:botanical illustrator
1401:British bird artists
408:Banksia integrifolia
1381:British naturalists
1281:Sox, David (2002).
1070:Beaglehole, John C.
1022:"Parkinson, Sydney"
743:, pp. 198–199.
731:, pp. 102–103.
120:author abbreviation
1237:Lysaght, Averil M.
1182:Joppien, Rüdiger;
1044:"Sydney Parkinson"
944:|archive-url=
424:Banksia ericifolia
355:Parkinson's petrel
277:
213:
203:, illustration in
1273:978-0-87923-930-5
1252:978-0-7141-0088-3
1228:978-0-571-09351-9
1163:978-0-8478-3134-0
1142:978-0-7099-0794-7
1056:. London: 24–25.
963:, p. ccliii.
904:. 26 October 2014
877:www.christies.com
842:978-0-522-84459-7
807:978-81-322-0753-5
630:, pp. 12–15.
618:, pp. 74–75.
486:, republished in
244:Joan Gideon Loten
186:Trustees' Academy
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1293:(3): 231–235.
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753:O'Brian 1993
748:
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729:Lysaght 1971
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717:Elphick 2008
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669:Lysaght 1979
654:, p. x.
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504:
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484:The Guardian
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366:
360:. The great
357:
352:
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291:in 1768, in
281:Joseph Banks
278:
236:Joseph Banks
214:
208:
201:Silky monkey
172:of Quakers;
145:
94:
93:
86:Indian Ocean
25:
1376:1771 deaths
929:p. xv.
681:Graves 1907
362:Florilegium
258:and to see
220: 1766
166: 1700
159: 1745
1386:James Cook
1365:Categories
560:Allen 2004
510:12 January
470:References
285:James Cook
1122:480115019
1103:222980498
1084:223185477
1072:(1968) .
935:cite book
851:1833-7538
741:Carr 1983
705:Carr 1983
652:Carr 1983
640:Carr 1983
324:James Lee
309:dysentery
305:Cape Town
228:James Lee
148:Edinburgh
125:Parkinson
60:Edinburgh
1208:12544694
1186:(1985).
1062:12835111
859:70677943
592:Sox 2002
448:See also
252:Linnaeus
103:Scottish
64:Scotland
1307:Journal
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