1840:
1868:
1854:
2249:
1740:
incorporating new materials and improvements in historiography, lasted from 1988 to 2000. Only 33 chapters out of the projected 500 were published. This project was later abandoned following the rise of the
Taiwanese nationalist
1729:. This edition has not been widely accepted as the official Qing history because it is recognized that it was a rushed job motivated by political objectives. It does not correct most of the errors known to exist in the
1578:
There were attempts at producing new traditional histories after the fall of the Qing dynasty, but they either never gained widespread acceptance as part of the official historical canon or they remain unfinished.
237:, each dynasty established an official office to write the history of its predecessor using official court records, partly in order to establish its own link to the earliest times. As fixed and edited in the
1771:
reported in April 2020 that the project's results were being reviewed. However, in 2023, the manuscript was reportedly rejected, and there are also rumors that the project has been indefinitely halted.
2284:[Controversy over compilation of Qing history continues, rumored to have failed to pass China’s political review] (in Chinese). Freedom Times. 2023-11-09.
124:
118:
1603:
2393:
446:
2124:
Mao, Liping; Ma, Zhao (2012). ""Writing
History in the Digital Age": The New Qing History Project and the Digitization of Qing Archives".
1767:. Initially planned to be completed in 10 years, the project suffered multiple delays, pushing completion of the first draft to 2016.
1748:
In 1961, the PRC also attempted to complete the Qing history, but historians were prevented from doing so against the backdrop of the
2285:
1899:
2624:
2211:
1141:
2110:
1760:
1700:
1946:
1967:
2386:
241:, the whole set contains 3,213 volumes and about 40 million words. It is considered one of the most important sources on
2080:
2024:"Last chapter unfinished: The making of the official Qing History and the crisis of Traditional Chinese Historiography"
2612:
2580:
2572:
1942:
1706:
1675:
1626:
1561:
1555:
1087:
982:
923:
2234:
2721:
1788:) have edited a number of these histories. They have been collated, edited, and punctuated by Chinese specialists.
886:
233:
established many of the conventions of the genre, but the form was not fixed until much later. Starting with the
2152:
2716:
2711:
2379:
1960:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han
Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE
1817:
1485:
287:
2452:
1932:
394:
1153:
1099:
2362:
1309:
1796:
1165:
1161:
1111:
1107:
1072:
2665:
2653:
2641:
1725:(PRC) as an illegitimate, impostor regime. It also removed passages that were derogatory towards the
1367:
1314:
1265:
882:
425:
1937:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, 2012).
1362:
2363:
Chinese
Literature The Ershiwushi 二十五史 "The Twenty-five Official Dynastic Histories" (zhengshi 正史)
1480:
These works were begun by one historian and completed by an heir, usually of the next generation.
2636:
2203:[The first draft of the National Qing History Compilation Project has been completed].
1346:
248:
The title "Twenty-Four
Histories" dates from 1775, which was the 40th year in the reign of the
2440:
2255:[China Watch: "History of Qing" failed to pass political review and has hit a snag].
1887:
1881:
1781:
1696:
1652:
1358:
454:
1745:, which argues that it is not the duty of Taiwan to compile the history of mainland China.
2281:
8:
2536:
1749:
1742:
1539:
719:
2197:
2445:
2051:
471:
110:
2176:
2137:
2097:
2076:
2056:
2043:
1963:
1938:
1792:
1726:
466:
353:
304:
2596:
2588:
2133:
2035:
1894:
1206:
1049:
935:
515:
477:
249:
215:
184:
150:
58:
35:
2684:
2672:
2648:
1437:
1399:
1244:
254:
242:
1990:
2660:
2039:
1905:
1859:
1828:
has been translated. Most of the histories have been translated into
Japanese.
1297:
300:
202:
168:
2705:
2500:
2469:
2315:
2047:
1521:
1010:
943:
891:
784:
633:
621:
564:
526:
2075:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 834–5.
2689:
2553:
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2512:
2476:
1873:
1845:
1664:
1615:
1527:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1422:
1411:
1373:
1320:
1271:
1256:
1229:
1218:
1180:
1126:
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1023:
994:
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947:
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644:
591:
503:
238:
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219:
100:
65:
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2464:
2428:
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1501:
1260:
1120:
1014:
1006:
1002:
998:
939:
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833:
821:
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731:
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579:
558:
553:
368:
357:
341:
315:
226:
2371:
2023:
1690:
2629:
2601:
2517:
2505:
2488:
2348:
1867:
1705:
In 1961, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the declaration of the
1669:
1620:
1532:
1223:
1174:
1169:
1157:
1115:
1103:
687:
638:
541:
414:
2677:
2565:
2541:
2457:
2421:
2260:
1548:
1494:
1416:
838:
736:
419:
309:
230:
79:
2529:
2481:
1800:
1566:
1544:
1514:
1506:
1490:
600:
520:
86:
2605:
1755:
In 2002, the PRC once again announced that it would complete the
410:
406:
258:, was reworked and a complete set of the histories was produced.
107:
1763:
was approved in 2002, and put under the leadership of historian
2433:
1764:
1710:
1510:
1066:
362:
192:
158:
2416:
1722:
212:
115:
2250:"Zhōngguó guānchá: Wèi tōngguò zhèngshěn "Qīngshǐ" chùjiāo"
2227:"Dai Yi speaks on Qing history national compilation project"
1815:
is in the process of being fully translated into
English:
91:
1949:
link to the
Googlebook of the 2000 edition of Wilkinson.
2198:"Guójiā Qīngshǐ Biānzuǎn Gōngchéng yǐ wánchéng chūgǎo"
2351:, University of Helsinki, 2005. 273 pages. 19 and 23
1691:
Modern attempts at creating the official Qing history
218:
covering from the earliest dynasty in 3000 BC to the
70:
1930:
Ch 49, "Standard
Histories," in Endymion Wilkinson.
1835:
1721:
and revising many existing chapters to denounce the
2299:
2196:Rèn, Mǐn (18 December 2013). Sòng, Yǔchéng (ed.).
1989:
1973:
2349:Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan
2703:
2331:(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994- )
1385:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1332:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1283:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1035:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
968:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
909:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
856:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
807:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
754:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
705:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
656:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
1891:, a continuation of the histories through 1911
2387:
1736:An additional project, attempting to write a
1657:
1641:
1608:
1442:
1404:
1388:
1351:
1335:
1302:
1286:
1249:
1211:
1195:
1146:
1092:
1054:
1038:
987:
971:
928:
912:
875:
859:
826:
810:
773:
757:
724:
708:
675:
659:
626:
584:
546:
508:
492:
459:
440:
399:
383:
346:
330:
292:
40:
16:Twenty-four Chinese official historical books
2225:Guo, Fei (21 April 2020). Ma, Yuhong (ed.).
2241:
2394:
2380:
1791:From 1991 to 2003, it was translated from
1717:, adding 21 supplementary chapters to the
2401:
2070:
2055:
1962:. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina.
1900:Official communications in imperial China
2625:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
2095:
2017:
2015:
1821:by William Nienhauser, in nine volumes.
1531:, inherited from Yao Cha 姚察 (father) by
1142:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
2237:from the original on 14 September 2021.
2064:
207:
173:
2704:
2214:from the original on 19 December 2013.
2375:
2288:from the original on 24 November 2023
2174:
2150:
2123:
2012:
252:. This was when the last volume, the
2021:
1475:
2224:
2195:
2113:from the original on 12 April 2019.
1824:In Korean and Vietnamese, only the
1701:History of Qing (People's Republic)
13:
2247:
1775:
14:
2733:
2613:Old History of the Five Dynasties
2581:History of the Northern Dynasties
2573:History of the Southern Dynasties
2356:
2151:Chéng, Chóngdé (3 January 2021).
1562:History of the Northern Dynasties
1556:History of the Southern Dynasties
1192:New History of the Five Dynasties
1088:Old History of the Five Dynasties
983:History of the Northern Dynasties
924:History of the Southern Dynasties
2138:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00841.x
1866:
1852:
1838:
1573:
1569:(father) by Li Yanshou 李延壽 (son)
2322:
2308:
2274:
2248:Ji Xiaohua (紀曉華) (2023-11-07).
2218:
2189:
2168:
1806:
116:
92:
2144:
2117:
2096:Huáiràng, Yuè (3 April 2019).
2089:
1982:
1952:
1924:
1818:Records of the Grand Historian
1658:
1642:
1609:
1486:Records of the Grand Historian
1443:
1405:
1389:
1352:
1336:
1303:
1287:
1250:
1212:
1196:
1147:
1093:
1055:
1039:
988:
972:
929:
913:
876:
860:
827:
811:
774:
758:
725:
709:
676:
660:
627:
585:
547:
509:
493:
460:
441:
400:
384:
347:
331:
293:
288:Records of the Grand Historian
197:
163:
71:
41:
1:
2453:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2231:Chinese Social Sciences Today
2073:Chinese history: a new manual
1933:Chinese History: A New Manual
1912:
1769:Chinese Social Sciences Today
1709:(ROC), the ROC government in
395:Records of the Three Kingdoms
261:
2259:(in Chinese). Archived from
2071:Wilkinson, Endymion (2012).
2028:Historiography East and West
1917:
7:
1831:
489:Early Four Historiographies
437:Early Four Historiographies
380:Early Four Historiographies
327:Early Four Historiographies
216:official dynastic histories
10:
2738:
2338:
2329:The Grand Scribe's Records
2305:Xu Elina-Qian, p. 19.
2040:10.1163/157018606779068306
1979:Xu Elina-Qian, p. 23.
1797:written vernacular Chinese
1723:People's Republic of China
1694:
2411:
188:
154:
137:
106:
99:
85:
78:
64:
57:
52:
48:
34:
30:
23:
2251:
2207:
2199:
2182:
2177:
2175:中新社网站 (26 August 2003).
2161:
2153:
2106:
2099:新修《清史》已进入稿件通读阶段，预计今年出版问世
2098:
1991:
2722:Series of history books
2022:Chen, Hsi-yuan (2004).
445:). Greatly expanded by
2178:两岸学者聚京共商清史纂修大计 预计10年完成
1588:Corresponding dynasty
272:Corresponding dynasty
2717:Chinese history texts
2712:Twenty-Four Histories
2441:Book of the Later Han
2404:Twenty-Four Histories
1958:Hill, John E. (2009)
1888:Draft History of Qing
1882:Chinese classic texts
1813:Twenty-Four Histories
1782:Zhonghua Book Company
1731:Draft History of Qing
1719:Draft History of Qing
1697:Draft History of Qing
1653:Draft History of Qing
1638:Twenty-Five Histories
455:Book of the Later Han
222:in the 17th century.
177:), also known as the
146:Twenty-Four Histories
117:Jī-cha̍p-sì-sú (
25:Twenty-Four Histories
1992:台灣版《清史》一年速成 筆墨官司幾上幾下
1947:"Standard Histories"
1803:and other scholars.
1594:Year of compilation
299:The period from the
278:Year of compilation
123:Jī-si̍p-sù-sú (
2537:Book of Northern Qi
2282:"清史編纂紛擾持續 傳未通過中國政審"
1750:Cultural Revolution
1743:Pan-Green Coalition
1738:New History of Qing
1604:New History of Yuan
1540:Book of Northern Qi
720:Book of Northern Qi
542:Book of Southern Qi
180:Orthodox Histories
2699:
2698:
2365:Ulrich Theobold,
2252:中國觀察：未通過政審 《清史》觸礁
1968:978-1-4392-2134-1
1793:Classical Chinese
1727:Xinhai Revolution
1707:Republic of China
1688:
1687:
1676:Republic of China
1627:Republic of China
1565:, inherited from
1543:, inherited from
1517:(daughter/sister)
1505:, inherited from
1489:, inherited from
1476:Inheritance works
1473:
1472:
305:Emperor Wu of Han
174:Erh-shih-szu shih
141:
140:
133:
132:
59:Standard Mandarin
2729:
2597:New Book of Tang
2589:Old Book of Tang
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2222:
2216:
2215:
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2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1928:
1895:History of China
1876:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1679:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1612:
1611:
1582:
1581:
1464:
1446:
1445:
1426:
1408:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1377:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1324:
1306:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1275:
1253:
1252:
1233:
1215:
1214:
1207:New Book of Tang
1199:
1198:
1184:
1150:
1149:
1130:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1058:
1057:
1050:Old Book of Tang
1042:
1041:
1027:
991:
990:
975:
974:
960:
932:
931:
916:
915:
901:
879:
878:
863:
862:
848:
830:
829:
814:
813:
799:
777:
776:
761:
760:
746:
728:
727:
712:
711:
697:
679:
678:
663:
662:
648:
630:
629:
610:
588:
587:
568:
550:
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530:
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511:
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481:
463:
462:
447:later annotation
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402:
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250:Qianlong Emperor
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129:
128:
95:
94:
74:
73:
50:
49:
44:
43:
21:
20:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2685:History of Ming
2673:History of Yuan
2649:History of Liao
2637:History of Song
2592:(Liu Xu et al.)
2407:
2400:
2367:China Knowledge
2359:
2354:
2347:Xu Elina-Qian,
2341:
2336:
2335:
2327:
2323:
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2169:
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2155:
2154:戴逸先生与清史纂修前的准备工作
2149:
2145:
2126:History Compass
2122:
2118:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2069:
2065:
2020:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1998:big5.huaxia.com
1993:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1957:
1953:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1809:
1778:
1776:Modern editions
1757:History of Qing
1715:History of Qing
1703:
1695:Main articles:
1693:
1673:
1672:
1656:
1624:
1623:
1607:
1576:
1478:
1458:
1457:
1441:
1438:History of Ming
1420:
1419:
1403:
1400:History of Yuan
1371:
1370:
1361:
1350:
1347:History of Song
1318:
1317:
1301:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1248:
1245:History of Liao
1227:
1226:
1210:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1106:
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1070:
1069:
1053:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
986:
954:
953:
946:
942:
938:
927:
895:
894:
885:
874:
842:
841:
825:
793:
792:
783:
772:
740:
739:
723:
691:
690:
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642:
641:
625:
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603:
594:
583:
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561:
545:
524:
523:
507:
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458:
423:
422:
413:
409:
398:
366:
365:
356:
345:
313:
312:
291:
264:
255:History of Ming
243:Chinese history
122:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2661:History of Jin
2657:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2357:External links
2355:
2353:
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2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2321:
2307:
2298:
2273:
2240:
2217:
2210:(in Chinese).
2205:Běijīng Xīnwén
2188:
2167:
2143:
2132:(5): 367–374.
2116:
2109:(in Chinese).
2104:Péngpài Xīnwén
2088:
2082:978-0674067158
2081:
2063:
2034:(2): 173–204.
2011:
1981:
1972:
1951:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:Zizhi Tongjian
1902:
1897:
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1884:
1878:
1877:
1863:
1860:History portal
1849:
1833:
1830:
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1786:Zhonghua Shuju
1780:In China, the
1777:
1774:
1713:published the
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1328:
1325:
1312:
1307:
1298:History of Jin
1293:
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1234:
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978:
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2316:"二十四史全译 - 图书"
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2263:on 2023-11-18
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2584:(Li Yanshou)
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2554:Linghu Defen
2549:Book of Zhou
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2290:. Retrieved
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2261:the original
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1874:Books portal
1846:China portal
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1591:Main author
1577:
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1547:(father) by
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1526:
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1493:(father) by
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1455:Zhang Tingyu
1450:Ming dynasty
1436:
1423:Ming dynasty
1412:Yuan dynasty
1398:
1384:
1383:Part of the
1374:Yuan dynasty
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1330:Part of the
1321:Yuan dynasty
1296:
1282:
1281:Part of the
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1033:Part of the
1024:Tang dynasty
995:Northern Wei
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966:Part of the
957:Tang dynasty
948:Chen dynasty
922:
908:
907:Part of the
898:Tang dynasty
869:
855:
854:Part of the
845:Tang dynasty
820:
806:
805:Part of the
796:Tang dynasty
790:Linghu Defen
769:Book of Zhou
767:
753:
752:Part of the
743:Tang dynasty
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704:
703:Part of the
694:Tang dynasty
683:Chen dynasty
671:Book of Chen
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592:Northern Wei
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504:Book of Song
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101:Southern Min
66:Hanyu Pinyin
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18:
2618:Xue Juzheng
2561:Book of Sui
2525:Book of Wei
2494:Xiao Zixian
2465:Book of Jin
2429:Book of Han
2257:Singtao USA
1945:. Also see
1811:One of the
1761:The project
1502:Book of Han
1310:Jin dynasty
1154:Later Liang
1121:Xue Juzheng
1100:Later Liang
1015:Sui dynasty
1007:Northern Qi
1003:Western Wei
999:Eastern Wei
940:Southern Qi
887:Eastern Jin
883:Western Jin
871:Book of Jin
834:Sui dynasty
822:Book of Sui
781:Western Wei
732:Northern Qi
607:Northern Qi
596:Eastern Wei
580:Book of Wei
559:Xiao Zixian
554:Southern Qi
467:Eastern Han
426:Jin dynasty
369:Han dynasty
358:Xin dynasty
354:Western Han
342:Book of Han
316:Han dynasty
227:Han dynasty
211:), are the
164:Èrshísì Shǐ
93:Jisapsei Si
72:Èrshísì Shǐ
2706:Categories
2630:Ouyang Xiu
2602:Ouyang Xiu
2518:Yao Silian
2506:Yao Silian
2489:Book of Qi
2292:2023-11-24
2267:2023-11-18
1913:References
1670:Zhao Erxun
1621:Ke Shaomin
1533:Yao Silian
1509:(father),
1224:Ouyang Xiu
1175:Ouyang Xiu
1170:Later Zhou
1158:Later Tang
1116:Later Zhou
1104:Later Tang
1019:Li Yanshou
952:Li Yanshou
688:Yao Silian
639:Yao Silian
415:Eastern Wu
262:Collection
203:Wade–Giles
169:Wade–Giles
2678:Song Lian
2566:Wei Zheng
2542:Li Baiyao
2458:Chen Shou
2422:Sima Qian
2159:Guangming
2057:153377177
2048:1570-1867
1918:Citations
1549:Li Baiyao
1513:(son) by
1495:Sima Qian
1417:Song Lian
1166:Later Han
1162:Later Jin
1112:Later Han
1108:Later Jin
1073:Later Jin
839:Wei Zheng
737:Li Baiyao
420:Chen Shou
310:Sima Qian
231:Sima Qian
229:official
208:Chêngshih
2530:Wei Shou
2482:Shen Yue
2286:Archived
2235:Archived
2212:Archived
2111:Archived
2004:12 April
1832:See also
1801:Xu Jialu
1567:Li Dashi
1545:Li Delin
1515:Ban Zhao
1507:Ban Biao
1491:Sima Tan
936:Liu Song
601:Wei Shou
521:Shen Yue
516:Liu Song
478:Liu Song
198:Zhèngshǐ
87:Jyutping
2692:et al.)
2680:et al.)
2668:et al.)
2666:Toqto'a
2656:et al.)
2654:Toqto'a
2644:et al.)
2642:Toqto'a
2620:et al.)
2608:et al.)
2606:Song Qi
2568:et al.)
2556:et al.)
2472:et al.)
2339:Sources
1826:Records
1368:Toqto'a
1315:Toqto'a
1266:Toqto'a
484:AD 445
432:AD 289
411:Shu Han
407:Cao Wei
303:to the
213:Chinese
185:Chinese
151:Chinese
108:Hokkien
36:Chinese
2446:Fan Ye
2434:Ban Gu
2079:
2054:
2046:
1966:
1941:
1765:Dai Yi
1711:Taiwan
1597:Notes
1585:Title
1511:Ban Gu
1067:Liu Xu
472:Fan Ye
375:AD 82
363:Ban Gu
322:91 BC
281:Notes
269:Title
205::
195::
193:pinyin
187::
171::
161::
159:pinyin
153::
2417:Shiji
2052:S2CID
1799:, by
1682:1927
1633:1920
1551:(son)
1535:(son)
1497:(son)
1467:1739
1429:1370
1380:1345
1327:1345
1278:1343
1236:1060
1187:1053
2208:北京新闻
2183:新浪军事
2107:澎湃新闻
2077:ISBN
2044:ISSN
2006:2018
1964:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1699:and
1643:二十五史
1559:and
1525:and
1390:元末三史
1337:元末三史
1288:元末三史
1197:新五代史
1148:五代史記
1133:974
1094:舊五代史
1079:945
1040:唐初八史
1030:659
973:唐初八史
963:659
914:唐初八史
904:648
861:唐初八史
851:636
812:唐初八史
802:636
759:唐初八史
749:636
710:唐初八史
700:636
661:唐初八史
651:636
613:554
571:537
533:488
225:The
155:二十四史
143:The
125:lit.
119:col.
42:二十四史
2181:.
2134:doi
2036:doi
1659:清史稿
1610:新元史
1213:新唐書
1194:" (
1056:舊唐書
726:北齊書
548:南齊書
494:前四史
461:後漢書
442:前四史
401:三國志
385:前四史
332:前四史
111:POJ
2708::
2604:,
2233:.
2229:.
2162:光明
2157:.
2130:10
2128:.
2102:.
2050:.
2042:.
2030:.
2026:.
2014:^
1996:.
1759:.
1752:.
1733:.
1646:)
1444:明史
1406:元史
1393:)
1353:宋史
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1304:金史
1291:)
1251:遼史
1200:)
1043:)
989:北史
976:)
930:南史
917:)
877:晉書
864:)
828:隋書
815:)
775:周書
762:)
713:)
677:陳書
664:)
628:梁書
586:魏書
510:宋書
497:)
388:)
348:漢書
335:)
294:史記
201:;
191:;
189:正史
167:;
157:;
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