682:
659:
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38:
47:
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1537:. Tetracycline displayed higher potency, better solubility, and more favorable pharmacology than the other antibiotics in its class, leading to its FDA approval in 1954. The new compound was one of the first commercially successful semi-synthetic antibiotics that was used, and laid the foundation for the development of Sancycline,
1692:
to require tetracycline to develop beyond the larval stage. Modified males raised in a laboratory develop normally as they are supplied with this chemical and can be released into the wild. Their subsequent offspring inherit this trait, but find no tetracycline in their environments, so never develop
1658:
models in mice. Engineers were able to develop a retrovirus that induced a particular type of leukemia in mice, and could then "switch" the cancer on and off through tetracycline administration. This could be used to grow the cancer in mice and then halt it at a particular stage to allow for further
1467:
peptide chain. Tetracycline blocks the A-site so that a hydrogen bond is not formed between the amino acids. Tetracycline binds to the 30S and 50S subunit of microbial ribosomes. Thus, it prevents the formation of a peptide chain. The action is usually not inhibitory and irreversible even with the
1056:
caused by bacterial infections. The mechanism of action for the antibacterial effect of tetracyclines relies on disrupting protein translation in bacteria, thereby damaging the ability of microbes to grow and repair; however, protein translation is also disrupted in eukaryotic
751:
1468:
withdrawal of the drug. Mammalian cells are not vulnerable to the effect of
Tetracycline as these cells contain no 30S ribosomal subunits so do not accumulate the drug. This accounts for the relatively small off-site effect of tetracycline on human cells.
2839:
Litch JM, Encarnacion M, Chen S, Leonard J, Burkoth TL (November 1996). "Use of the polymeric matrix as internal standard for quantitation of in vivo delivery of tetracycline HCl from
Actisite tetracycline fiber during periodontal treatment".
2817:
1594:
described the "big price hikes of some generic drugs" as a "relatively new phenomenon" which has left most pharmacists "grappling" with large upswings" in the "costs of generics, with 'overnight' price changes sometimes exceeding 1,000%."
1303:
Discolor permanent teeth (yellow-gray-brown), from prenatal period through childhood and adulthood. Children receiving long- or short-term therapy with a tetracycline or glycylcycline may develop permanent brown discoloration of the
1158:
in humans. Tetracycline labeling is used to determine the amount of bone growth within a certain period of time, usually a period around 21 days. Tetracycline is incorporated into mineralizing bone and can be detected by its
1163:. In "double tetracycline labeling", a second dose is given 11–14 days after the first dose, and the amount of bone formed during that interval can be calculated by measuring the distance between the two fluorescent labels.
2905:
Dugray A, Geay JF, Foudi A, Bonnet ML, Vainchenker W, Wendling F, et al. (October 2001). "Rapid generation of a tetracycline-inducible BCR-ABL defective retrovirus using a single autoregulatory retroviral cassette".
3285:
969:, and several other previously sensitive organisms is now quite common. Tetracyclines remain especially useful in the management of infections by certain obligately intracellular bacterial pathogens such as
2809:
793:
InChI=1S/C22H24N2O8/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30)/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-/m0/s1
3278:
2333:
4076:
3271:
1633:. In the game, players may find the antibiotic to treat the common cold, influenza, cholera and infected wounds, but does not portray any side effects associated with tetracycline.
5147:
1521:(Aureomycin), in 1945. The structure of Aureomycin was elucidated in 1952 and published in 1954 by the Pfizer-Woodward group. After the discovery of the structure, researchers at
6092:
1488:
or a ribosomal protection protein. Efflux pumps actively eject tetracycline from the cell, preventing the build up of an inhibitory concentration of tetracycline in the
1610:. The term "tetracycline" is also used to denote the four-ring system of this compound; "tetracyclines" are related substances that contain the same four-ring system.
886:
5368:
5358:
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912:
Tetracyclines have a broad spectrum of antibiotic action. Originally, they possessed some level of bacteriostatic activity against almost all medically relevant
5373:
6223:
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2875:
1603:
It is marketed under the brand names
Sumycin, Tetracyn, and Panmycin, among others. Actisite is a thread-like fiber formulation used in dental applications.
236:
5140:
2370:
5353:
2743:
Bassett EJ, Keith MS, Armelagos GJ, Martin DL, Villanueva AR (September 1980). "Tetracycline-labeled human bone from ancient
Sudanese Nubia (A.D. 350)".
1011:, are also susceptible to tetracyclines. Tetracycline tablets were used in the plague outbreak in India in 1994. Tetracycline is first-line therapy for
2058:
1651:
6022:
1204:
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2343:
5133:
5223:
3644:
2029:
1564:
mummies from between 350 and 550 A.D. were found to exhibit patterns of fluorescence identical with that of modern tetracycline labelled bone.
1492:. Ribosomal protection proteins interact with the ribosome and dislodge tetracycline from the ribosome, allowing for translation to continue.
5393:
5198:
1741:
134:
6042:
2179:
Sánchez AR, Rogers RS, Sheridan PJ (October 2004). "Tetracycline and other tetracycline-derivative staining of the teeth and oral cavity".
765:
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1882:
6017:
5714:
5654:
5802:
5408:
5323:
2991:
2426:
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4054:
429:(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
2157:
3976:
1776:
4928:
4872:
4020:
2984:
1265:
2950:
1237:
2099:
1921:
Lippincott's
Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 4th ed. Harvery RA, Champe, PC. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2009
1618:
Due to the drug's association with fighting infections, it serves as the main "commodity" in the science fiction series
810:
185:
3637:
2786:
Armelagos G (2000). "Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of
Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians".
2076:
6218:
2450:"Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance"
1876:
941:, which display intrinsic resistance. However, acquired (as opposed to inherent) resistance has proliferated in many
785:
1244:
1223:
5167:
4889:
4037:
2883:
1069:
5942:
1933:"Tetracyclines Disturb Mitochondrial Function across Eukaryotic Models: A Call for Caution in Biomedical Research"
6183:
3263:
421:
346:
166:
2366:
2100:"Bait ingestion by free-ranging raccoons and nontarget species in an oral rabies vaccine field trial in Florida"
1553:
Tetracycline has a high affinity for calcium and is incorporated into bones during the active mineralization of
5624:
1567:
It is conjectured that the beer brewed by the
Nubians was the source of the tetracycline found in these bones.
1251:
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4821:
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Stephens CR, Conover LH, Pasternack R, Hochstein FA, Moreland WT, Regna PP, et al. (July 1954).
1896:
1212:
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5313:
2040:
1982:"Tetracycline antibiotics impair mitochondrial function and its experimental use confounds research"
6193:
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5967:
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3798:
3098:
1607:
1560:
There is evidence that early inhabitants of
Northeastern Africa consumed tetracycline antibiotics.
1477:
1296:
654:
20:
4084:
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and greatly eroded the formerly vast versatility of this group of antibiotics. Resistance amongst
4964:
4877:
4025:
3083:
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222:
116:
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reaction replaced a chlorine moiety with a hydrogen, creating a compound named tetracycline via
5614:
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5072:
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1046:
930:
925:
921:
620:
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It is also used to produce several semisynthetic derivatives, which together are known as the
885:
Tetracycline was patented in 1953 and was approved for prescription use in 1954. It is on the
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2696:"Characterization of eight different tetracyclines: advances in fluorescence bone labeling"
1823:
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in 1948 as natural products, and first prescribed in 1948. Benjamin Duggar, working under
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46:
8:
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5125:
4973:
4159:
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2418:
2260:, Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012,
1931:
Moullan N, Mouchiroud L, Wang X, Ryu D, Williams EG, Mottis A, et al. (March 2015).
1647:
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1526:
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1422:
Caution should be exercised in long-term use when breastfeeding. Short-term use is safe;
1364:
935:
438:
229:
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1827:
1557:. When incorporated into bones, tetracycline can be identified using ultraviolet light.
1525:
began chemically modifying aureomycin by treating it with hydrogen in the presence of a
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2006:
1981:
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2011:
1962:
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1622:, with the search for tetracycline becoming a major preoccupation in later episodes.
1518:
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1115:
971:
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479:
158:
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2935:
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Since tetracycline is absorbed into bone, it is used as a marker of bone growth for
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Pautke C, Vogt S, Kreutzer K, Haczek C, Wexel G, Kolk A, et al. (July 2010).
1997:
19:
This article is about the specific antibiotic. For the family of antibiotics, see
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3343:
3041:
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1980:
Chatzispyrou IA, Held NM, Mouchiroud L, Auwerx J, Houtkooper RH (November 2015).
1948:
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Conover LH, Moreland WT, English AR, Stephens CR, Pilgrim FJ (September 1953).
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1798:
1554:
1534:
1460:
946:
2586:
2499:"Ribosomal protection proteins and their mechanism of tetracycline resistance"
1459:
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the attachment of charged
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2307:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 367 – via ProQuest Ebook Central.
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It is also one of a group of antibiotics which together may be used to treat
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2015:
1966:
1901:
World Health
Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
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may harm the baby. It works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria.
844:
152:
2672:
2633:
2258:
LiverTox: Clinical and
Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury
1908:
1814:
Nelson ML, Levy SB (December 2011). "The history of the tetracyclines".
1342:
remedies (some common antacids and over-the-counter heartburn medicines)
499:
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1685:
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use have been reported, but a causative role has not been established.
1222:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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3521:
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3148:
3061:
3031:
1587:
1505:
The tetracyclines, a large family of antibiotics, were discovered by
1489:
1410:
1368:
1327:
1150:
Tetracycline hydrochloride is available as yellow crystalline powder.
1111:
879:
465:
403:
138:
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5887:
5857:
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5689:
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5529:
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3153:
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susceptibility data for some medically significant microorganisms:
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180:
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2305:
Antibiotics Manual : A Guide to Commonly Used Antimicrobials
1736:
1171:
1135:
1123:
1028:
1000:
875:
852:
840:
1979:
1586:, in the USA the price of tetracycline rose from $ 0.06 per 250-
4807:
3581:
3020:
2573:
Jukes TH (1985). "Some historical notes on chlortetracycline".
1522:
1316:
1119:
893:. Tetracycline was originally made from bacteria of the genus
590:
2654:
2497:
Connell SR, Tracz DM, Nierhaus KH, Taylor DE (December 2003).
2419:"Antimicrobial Agents in the Treatment of Infectious Disease."
2037:
Susceptibility and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Data
870:
development if used by children less than eight years of age,
866:, rash, and loss of appetite. Other side effects include poor
773:
C1(c2cccc(c2C(=O)C3=C(4((C31)(C(=C(C4=O)C(=O)N)O)N(C)C)O)O)O)O
100:
1406:
1357:
867:
741:
570:
4936:
1114:
parasites, including those responsible for diseases such as
643:
2838:
2742:
1580:
According to data from EvaluatePharma and published in the
1481:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1312:
550:
91:
82:
73:
5155:
2496:
4467:
4118:
1895:
1476:
Bacteria usually acquire resistance to tetracycline from
1353:
1308:
5168:
2693:
1930:
1911:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
1654:. It has been used as an engineered "control switch" in
2286:"Tinnitus: Ringing in the ears and what to do about it"
1395:
by displacing it from the various protein-binding sites
887:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
2803:
2801:
6146:
3006:
2904:
2810:"As competition wanes, prices for generics skyrocket"
2178:
1775:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
1110:
The tetracyclines also have activity against certain
103:
94:
88:
67:
2951:"Can GM mosquitoes rid the world of a major killer?"
1688:, and several other diseases) uses a strain that is
97:
79:
76:
70:
2798:
2097:
1662:A technique being developed for the control of the
85:
2548:"Chemistry and chemical biology of tetracyclines"
2302:
2098:Olson CA, Mitchell KD, Werner PA (October 2000).
831:family of medications, used to treat a number of
6170:
2290:Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School
1517:, discovered the first tetracycline antibiotic,
1418:may result from ingesting expired tetracyclines.
478:
2227:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
1864:
999:. Certain rare or exotic infections, including
453:
446:
16:Antibiotic used to treat a number of infections
3652:
2317:
2218:
1218:Please review the contents of the section and
6224:World Health Organization essential medicines
5141:
4922:
4070:
3638:
3279:
2992:
2460:(2): 232–60, second page, table of contents.
2447:
2322:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 179.
1742:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1426:in milk is low to nil. According to the U.S.
823:, sold under various brand names, is an oral
2318:Riordan J, Wambach K, eds. (November 2010).
2150:"Tetracycline: MedlinePlus Drug Information"
1973:
1166:Tetracycline is also used as a biomarker in
398:8–11 hours, 57–108 hours (kidney impairment)
184:
5424:
1924:
1590:pill in 2013 to $ 4.06 a pill in 2015. The
1471:
354:In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
328:
318:
308:
5475:Allopregnanedione (5α-dihydroprogesterone)
5148:
5134:
4929:
4915:
4538:
4077:
4063:
3645:
3631:
3286:
3272:
2999:
2985:
2454:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
2039:. TOKU-E. 8 September 2015. Archived from
1816:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1813:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1398:Cause breathing complications, as well as
1338:ions, not to be taken at the same time as
680:
657:
518:
45:
36:
2807:
2785:
2719:
2522:
2473:
2005:
1956:
1809:
1807:
538:
5173:Tooltip Constitutive androstane receptor
2948:
2661:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2622:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2326:
1548:
1145:
2423:Todars Online Text Book of Bacteriology
1748:
907:
653:
498:
157:
6171:
5928:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone)
5314:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone)
3977:Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
2367:"Mechanism of Action of Tetracyclines"
2081:The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
2050:
1889:
1885:from the original on 20 December 2016.
1871:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 489.
1804:
1641:
1570:
1454:
1170:to detect consumption of medicine- or
862:Common side effects include vomiting,
671:
5129:
4910:
4058:
3626:
3267:
2980:
2820:from the original on 19 November 2015
2572:
2503:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
2416:
2364:
2334:"FDA Adverse Events Reporting System"
2214:
2212:
2210:
1903:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1779:from the original on 28 December 2016
1141:
1105:
619:
598:
578:
175:
143:
2961:from the original on 5 December 2013
2181:International Journal of Dermatology
1625:Tetracycline is also represented in
1187:
625:
298:
288:
278:
268:
258:
248:
2429:from the original on 8 October 2013
558:
469:
13:
2854:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1996.tb00518.x
2207:
2056:
1098:
14:
6235:
2545:
2448:Chopra I, Roberts M (June 2001).
2320:Breastfeeding and Human Lactation
2303:Schlossberg DL, Samuel R (2017).
1087:
1083:
928:, with a few exceptions, such as
889:. Tetracycline is available as a
207:
6156:
2808:McCluskey PD (6 November 2015).
2712:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01237.x
2515:10.1128/AAC.47.12.3675-3681.2003
2373:from the original on 5 June 2012
2342:. 27 August 2010. Archived from
2193:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02108.x
2160:from the original on 10 May 2017
2083:. 8 January 2001. Archived from
1836:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06354.x
1284:
1192:
711:
705:
63:
4937:Drugs used for diseases of the
2942:
2898:
2868:
2842:Journal of Periodontal Research
2832:
2779:
2736:
2687:
2648:
2618:"The Structure of Aureomycin 1"
2609:
2566:
2539:
2490:
2441:
2410:
2385:
2358:
2311:
2296:
2278:
2246:
2172:
2142:
2091:
2069:
2059:"Tetracycline labeling of bone"
2022:
1865:Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006).
1711:"Antibiotic abbreviations list"
1449:
1177:
902:
798:Key:OFVLGDICTFRJMM-WESIUVDSSA-N
5480:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
4578:transpeptidation/translocation
2657:"Terramycin. Xi. Tetracycline"
2575:Reviews of Infectious Diseases
2466:10.1128/MMBR.65.2.232-260.2001
2219:Shutter MC, Akhondi H (2024).
1915:
1858:
1791:
1724:
1703:
1598:
1409:, so should be avoided during
1311:, so are not to be taken with
1220:add the appropriate references
717:
699:
1:
6135:Receptor/signaling modulators
6093:Tropanyl 3,5-dimethulbenzoate
5943:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
3992:Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide
1998:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1626
1868:Analogue-based Drug Discovery
1696:
3982:Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide
2339:Food and Drug Administration
2104:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2030:"Tetracycline hydrochloride"
1949:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.034
1656:chronic myelogenous leukemia
1575:
1500:
1428:Food and Drug Administration
1068:The following list presents
1061:leading to effects that may
1013:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
987:. They are also of value in
965:, anaerobes, members of the
7:
5670:Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
5429:Tooltip Pregnane X receptor
5157:Xenobiotic-sensing receptor
2949:Urquhart C (15 July 2012).
1636:
1205:reliable medical references
10:
6240:
4007:Tretinoin/benzoyl peroxide
3972:Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
3047:Sodium monofluorophosphate
2116:10.7589/0090-3558-36.4.734
1659:experimentation or study.
1652:transcriptional activation
1650:, tetracycline is used in
1527:palladized carbon catalyst
1495:
1436:toxic epidermal necrolysis
1405:Affect bone growth of the
1307:Be inactivated by calcium
1181:
689:Chemical and physical data
18:
6126:
5422:
5166:
5091:
5053:
4950:
4867:
4822:Quinupristin/dalfopristin
4780:
4752:
4724:
4586:
4575:
4529:
4475:
4466:
4440:
4354:
4339:
4319:
4258:
4141:
4126:
4117:
4090:inhibit protein synthesis
4015:
3997:Erythromycin/isotretinoin
3964:
3928:
3885:
3822:
3769:
3736:
3703:
3665:
3590:
3512:
3469:
3460:
3357:
3323:
3314:
3221:
3187:
3060:
3019:
2876:"Aftermath Episode Recap"
1897:World Health Organization
1211:or relies too heavily on
806:
781:
761:
739:
726:
693:
688:
669:
637:
609:
589:
569:
549:
529:
509:
489:
464:
437:
417:
412:
402:
389:
379:
369:
361:
345:
340:
235:
221:
195:
165:
151:
133:
125:
115:
58:
53:
44:
35:
6219:Tetracycline antibiotics
6053:Testosterone isocaproate
5968:Reverse triiodothyronine
4341:Tetracycline antibiotics
3099:Cetylpyridinium chloride
1613:
1608:tetracycline antibiotics
1472:Mechanisms of resistance
1432:Stevens–Johnson syndrome
1297:tetracycline antibiotics
1045:, and nasal carriage of
21:Tetracycline antibiotics
5445:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5440:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
4965:Aluminium acetotartrate
2765:10.1126/science.7001623
2587:10.1093/clinids/7.5.702
2365:Mehta A (27 May 2011).
2077:"Tetracycline Labeling"
1484:that either encodes an
920:bacterial genera, both
6184:Anti-acne preparations
5073:Fluocinolone acetonide
2920:10.1038/sj.leu.2402225
2369:. Pharmaxchange.info.
1151:
1101:: 1 μg/mL to 128 μg/mL
1065:experimental results.
931:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
408:Urine (>60%), feces
5184:6,7-Dimethylesculetin
3987:Clindamycin/tretinoin
1629:'s survival sandbox,
1549:Evidence in antiquity
1511:Yellapragada Subbarow
1507:Benjamin Minge Duggar
1402:, in some individuals
1373:Cause microvesicular
1352:, so exposure to the
1149:
1042:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
962:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
5771:Hypericum perforatum
5760:Hetacillin potassium
4970:Aluminium triacetate
4531:Peptidyl transferase
4002:Sulfacetamide/sulfur
3234:Acetylsalicylic acid
3079:Benzoxonium chloride
2087:on 15 December 2012.
2046:on 8 September 2015.
1799:U.S. patent 2699054A
1690:genetically modified
1515:Lederle Laboratories
991:infections, such as
943:pathogenic organisms
908:Spectrum of activity
5600:Cyproterone acetate
5500:Amlodipine besylate
4160:Dihydrostreptomycin
3842:Cyproterone acetate
3479:Silver sulfadiazine
2757:1980Sci...209.1532B
2751:(4464): 1532–1534.
2673:10.1021/ja01114a537
2634:10.1021/ja01642a064
2393:"Tetracycline, USP"
1828:2011NYASA1241...17N
1648:genetic engineering
1642:Genetic engineering
1627:Bohemia Interactive
1571:Society and culture
1478:horizontal transfer
1455:Mechanism of action
1440:erythema multiforme
1363:Cause drug-induced
1174:-containing baits.
878:easily. Use during
32:
6179:1948 introductions
6073:Thonzonium bromide
5828:Methylprednisolone
5629:prasterone sulfate
4894:Never to phase III
4042:Never to phase III
3690:Blue light therapy
3685:8-Hydroxyquinoline
3656:-treating agents (
2886:on 13 October 2017
2700:Journal of Anatomy
2346:on 17 January 2011
1400:anaphylactic shock
1360:is not recommended
1326:Be inactivated by
1152:
1142:Use as a biomarker
1106:Anti-eukaryote use
967:Enterobacteriaceae
891:generic medication
28:
6144:
6143:
5778:Indinavir sulfate
5485:Alpha-Lipoic acid
5460:Δ-Androstenedione
5450:Δ-Androstenedione
5123:
5122:
5010:Hydrogen peroxide
4904:
4903:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4571:
4570:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4367:Chlortetracycline
4335:
4334:
4052:
4051:
3761:Red light therapy
3738:Anti-inflammatory
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3462:Chemotherapeutics
3456:
3455:
3339:Chlortetracycline
3299:chemotherapeutics
3261:
3260:
3179:Tibezonium iodide
3124:Hydrogen peroxide
3089:Chlortetracycline
3052:Stannous fluoride
2914:(10): 1658–1662.
2667:(18): 4622–4623.
2628:(13): 3568–3575.
2509:(12): 3675–3681.
2292:. 15 August 2022.
2138:on 15 April 2013.
2065:on 12 March 2007.
1992:(21): 4446–4449.
1943:(10): 1681–1691.
1519:chlortetracycline
1430:(FDA), cases of
1293:
1292:
1269:
818:
817:
752:Interactive image
639:CompTox Dashboard
211:
178:
6231:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6152:
6063:Thiamylal sodium
5798:γ-linolenic acid
5794:α-Linolenic acid
5792:Linolenic acid:
5783:Lasalocid sodium
5773:(St John's wort)
5665:Docusate calcium
5595:Cyclophosphamide
5470:Allopregnanediol
5455:Δ-Androstenediol
5430:
5426:
5384:Ethinylestradiol
5234:Cyclophosphamide
5174:
5170:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5126:
4974:Burow's solution
4931:
4924:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4584:
4583:
4536:
4535:
4473:
4472:
4422:Rolitetracycline
4352:
4351:
4139:
4138:
4124:
4123:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4055:
3875:Ethinylestradiol
3728:Benzoyl peroxide
3680:Benzoyl peroxide
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3598:Ingenol mebutate
3467:
3466:
3321:
3320:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3169:Sodium perborate
3104:Domiphen bromide
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2882:. Archived from
2872:
2866:
2865:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2550:. Archived from
2543:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2417:Todar K (2012).
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2254:"Demeclocycline"
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2134:. Archived from
2095:
2089:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:. Archived from
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2009:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1707:
1541:, and later the
1442:associated with
1416:Fanconi syndrome
1350:photosensitivity
1288:
1287:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1227:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1100:
1090:to >128 μg/mL
1089:
1085:
1078:Escherichia coli
814:
813:
754:
734:
719:
713:
707:
701:
684:
673:
662:
661:
647:
645:
629:
623:
602:
582:
562:
542:
522:
502:
482:
472:
471:
457:
450:
394:
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
282:
272:
262:
252:
209:
206:
188:
177:
174:
161:
147:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
49:
40:
33:
31:
27:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6194:Cancer research
6169:
6168:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6122:
6023:Suberoylanilide
5740:Fluorometholone
5635:Dibunate sodium
5515:Aurothioglucose
5428:
5418:
5354:3,17β-Estradiol
5172:
5162:
5154:
5124:
5119:
5087:
5055:Corticosteroids
5049:
4985:Chloramphenicol
4946:
4935:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4884:Clinical trials
4855:
4841:Streptogramin B
4836:Streptogramin A
4776:
4748:
4720:
4567:
4548:Chloramphenicol
4525:
4479:
4454:
4436:
4417:Penimepicycline
4412:Oxytetracycline
4343:
4331:
4315:
4254:
4130:
4128:Aminoglycosides
4113:
4083:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4032:Clinical trials
4011:
3960:
3924:
3881:
3818:
3765:
3732:
3699:
3661:
3651:
3621:
3612:
3586:
3552:Podophyllotoxin
3508:
3452:
3376:Aminoglycosides
3369:Chloramphenicol
3353:
3344:Oxytetracycline
3327:and derivatives
3310:
3292:
3262:
3257:
3217:
3194:Glucocorticoids
3191:
3189:Corticosteroids
3183:
3056:
3042:Sodium fluoride
3015:
3005:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2943:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2799:
2788:Natural History
2784:
2780:
2741:
2737:
2692:
2688:
2653:
2649:
2614:
2610:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2554:on 17 June 2007
2544:
2540:
2495:
2491:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2217:
2208:
2187:(10): 709–715.
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2154:medlineplus.gov
2148:
2147:
2143:
2096:
2092:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
1986:Cancer Research
1978:
1974:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1894:
1890:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1749:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1672:(the infection
1644:
1639:
1616:
1601:
1578:
1573:
1551:
1503:
1498:
1474:
1457:
1452:
1424:bioavailability
1391:Interfere with
1387:epigastric pain
1289:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1228:
1217:
1213:primary sources
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:Tooth bleaching
1180:
1144:
1108:
910:
905:
872:kidney problems
809:
807:
802:
799:
794:
789:
788:
777:
774:
769:
768:
757:
732:
722:
716:
710:
704:
665:
641:
633:
605:
585:
565:
545:
525:
505:
485:
468:
460:
433:
430:
425:
424:
392:
385:Not metabolized
371:Bioavailability
363:Pharmacokinetic
357:
336:
224:
217:
198:
191:
66:
62:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6166:
6165:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6088:Troleandomycin
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6008:Spironolactone
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5878:Norelgestromin
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:Flucloxacillin
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5590:Corticosterone
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:Chlorpromazine
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5433:
5431:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:17-Androstanol
5371:
5369:3β-Androstanol
5366:
5364:3α-Androstenol
5361:
5359:3α-Androstanol
5356:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Chlorpromazine
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5177:
5175:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5078:Hydrocortisone
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4819:
4805:
4786:
4784:
4782:Streptogramins
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4701:Troleandomycin
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4631:Flurithromycin
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Clarithromycin
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4442:Glycylcyclines
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:Demeclocycline
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4268:
4266:
4262:Micromonospora
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4250:Nourseothricin
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4086:Antibacterials
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:Spironolactone
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Salicylic acid
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Sulfamethizole
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Demeclocycline
3330:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3303:dermatological
3291:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3208:Hydrocortisone
3205:
3199:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Amphotericin B
3070:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3010:preparations (
3008:Stomatological
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2941:
2897:
2867:
2848:(8): 540–544.
2831:
2797:
2778:
2735:
2686:
2647:
2608:
2581:(5): 702–707.
2565:
2538:
2489:
2440:
2409:
2384:
2357:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2277:
2245:
2221:"Tetracycline"
2206:
2171:
2141:
2110:(4): 734–743.
2090:
2068:
2049:
2021:
1972:
1923:
1914:
1888:
1877:
1857:
1803:
1790:
1773:"Tetracycline"
1747:
1732:"Tetracycline"
1723:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1555:hydroxyapatite
1550:
1547:
1543:Glycylcyclines
1535:hydrogenolysis
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1473:
1470:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1361:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1234:"Tetracycline"
1200:
1198:
1191:
1179:
1176:
1143:
1140:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1025:B. burgdorferi
948:Staphylococcus
909:
906:
904:
901:
816:
815:
804:
803:
801:
800:
797:
795:
792:
784:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
775:
772:
764:
763:
762:
759:
758:
756:
755:
747:
745:
737:
736:
730:
724:
723:
720:
714:
708:
702:
697:
691:
690:
686:
685:
675:
667:
666:
664:
663:
650:
648:
635:
634:
632:
631:
615:
613:
607:
606:
604:
603:
595:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
575:
573:
567:
566:
564:
563:
555:
553:
547:
546:
544:
543:
535:
533:
527:
526:
524:
523:
515:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
495:
493:
487:
486:
484:
483:
475:
473:
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
443:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
428:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
359:
358:
356:
355:
351:
349:
343:
342:
338:
337:
335:
334:
241:
239:
233:
232:
227:
225:administration
219:
218:
216:
215:
213:
203:
201:
193:
192:
190:
189:
171:
169:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
141:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6236:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6164:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6028:Sulfisoxazole
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:Phenobarbital
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5788:Levothyroxine
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Guggulsterone
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Dicloxacillin
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Dexamethasone
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Cephaloridine
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:Valproic acid
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:Phenobarbital
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Carbamazepine
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Dexamethasone
5066:
5064:
5063:Betamethasone
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Nitrofurazone
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Ciprofloxacin
4993:
4991:
4990:Chlorhexidine
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4851:
4847:
4846:Virginiamycin
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4790:Pristinamycin
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4744:Solithromycin
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Telithromycin
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Tulathromycin
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Telithromycin
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Solithromycin
4674:
4672:
4671:Roxithromycin
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Gamithromycin
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Dirithromycin
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Thiamphenicol
4556:
4554:
4553:Azidamfenicol
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4477:Oxazolidinone
4474:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:Tetracyclines
4353:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Spectinomycin
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
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3980:
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3957:
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3876:
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3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:Antiandrogens
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:Tetracyclines
3797:
3795:
3794:Sulfacetamide
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
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3754:
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3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Glycolic acid
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3667:Antibacterial
3664:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Metronidazole
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
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3548:
3545:
3543:
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3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3504:Sulfamerazine
3502:
3500:
3499:Sulfanilamide
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Sulfathiazole
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:Virginiamycin
3409:
3408:Streptogramin
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
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3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:Triamcinolone
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Dexamethasone
3201:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Metronidazole
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Chlorhexidine
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
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2979:
2960:
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2815:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2789:
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2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1878:9783527607495
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1693:into adults.
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1669:Aedes aegypti
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1544:
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1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1275:November 2022
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236: –
1235:
1231:
1230:Find sources:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:This section
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:balantidiasis
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:caused by an
1117:
1113:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:peptic ulcers
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
964:
963:
958:
956:
955:Streptococcus
951:
949:
944:
940:
938:
933:
932:
927:
926:Gram-negative
923:
922:Gram-positive
919:
915:
900:
898:
897:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:tetracyclines
826:
822:
812:
805:
796:
791:
790:
787:
780:
771:
770:
767:
760:
753:
749:
748:
746:
743:
738:
731:
729:
725:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
676:
674:
672:ECHA InfoCard
668:
660:
656:
655:DTXSID7023645
652:
651:
649:
640:
636:
628:
627:RCSB PDB
622:
617:
616:
614:
612:
608:
601:
597:
596:
594:
592:
588:
581:
577:
576:
574:
572:
568:
561:
557:
556:
554:
552:
548:
541:
537:
536:
534:
532:
528:
521:
517:
516:
514:
512:
508:
501:
497:
496:
494:
492:
488:
481:
477:
476:
474:
467:
463:
456:
452:
449:
445:
444:
442:
440:
436:
427:
426:
423:
416:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
395:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
353:
352:
350:
348:
344:
339:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
243:
242:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
226:
220:
214:
205:
204:
202:
200:
194:
187:
182:
173:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:TE/TET/TC/TCY
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
108:
61:
59:Pronunciation
57:
54:Clinical data
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
26:
22:
6209:Hepatotoxins
6199:Carboxamides
6133:
6113:Ketoconazole
6110:Antagonists:
6109:
6083:Troglitazone
6058:Tetracycline
6057:
6013:Spiroxatrine
5958:Quingestrone
5953:Progesterone
5938:Pregnenolone
5933:Pregnanolone
5923:Pregnanediol
5918:Prednisolone
5843:Mifepristone
5770:
5745:Griseofulvin
5725:Fenbendazole
5710:Famprofazone
5705:Erythromycin
5700:Epothilone B
5685:Eburnamonine
5580:Clotrimazole
5570:Clofenvinfos
5505:Antimycotics
5436:
5399:Okadaic acid
5351:Antagonists:
5350:
5339:Troglitazone
5274:Mifepristone
5269:Methoxychlor
5264:Griseofulvin
5259:Ellagic acid
5239:Cypermethrin
5229:Clotrimazole
5180:
5083:Prednisolone
5045:Tetracycline
5044:
4830:Quinupristin
4826:Dalfopristin
4754:Lincosamides
4691:Tildipirosin
4661:Oleandomycin
4626:Erythromycin
4596:Azithromycin
4432:Tetracycline
4431:
4407:Omadacycline
4392:Meclocycline
4382:Eravacycline
4372:Clomocycline
4287:Micronomicin
4260:
4235:Hygromycin B
4224:+loteprednol
4182:Ribostamycin
4155:Streptomycin
4145:Streptomyces
4143:
3965:Combinations
3900:Isotretinoin
3847:Drospirenone
3837:Bicalutamide
3789:Erythromycin
3695:Tea tree oil
3675:Azelaic acid
3608:Tirbanibulin
3562:Tromantadine
3471:Sulfonamides
3433:Fusidic acid
3429:
3401:Nadifloxacin
3349:Tetracycline
3348:
3325:Tetracycline
3324:
3174:Tetracycline
3173:
3159:Oxyquinoline
3094:Clotrimazole
2963:. Retrieved
2955:The Observer
2954:
2944:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:the original
2880:SyFy Channel
2879:
2870:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2814:Boston Globe
2813:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2706:(1): 76–82.
2703:
2699:
2689:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2541:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:the original
2337:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2269:, retrieved
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2224:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2136:the original
2107:
2103:
2093:
2085:the original
2080:
2071:
2063:the original
2052:
2041:the original
2036:
2024:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1940:
1937:Cell Reports
1936:
1926:
1917:
1909:10665/325771
1900:
1891:
1867:
1860:
1822:(1): 17–32.
1819:
1815:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1735:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1705:
1682:dengue fever
1678:yellow fever
1667:
1661:
1645:
1624:
1617:
1605:
1602:
1591:
1583:Boston Globe
1581:
1579:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1504:
1475:
1458:
1450:Pharmacology
1421:
1393:methotrexate
1319:, and other
1294:
1272:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1229:
1209:verification
1202:
1178:Side effects
1165:
1161:fluorescence
1153:
1109:
1093:
1076:
1067:
1059:mitochondria
1051:
1047:meningococci
1040:
1032:
1024:
1021:Lyme disease
1016:
997:Lyme disease
989:spirochaetal
982:
976:
970:
960:
954:
947:
936:
929:
911:
903:Medical uses
896:Streptomyces
894:
884:
861:
835:, including
821:Tetracycline
820:
819:
808:
391:Elimination
347:Legal status
341:Legal status
186:Tetracycline
167:License data
30:Tetracycline
25:
6214:Otologicals
6204:Dermatoxins
6098:Zafirlukast
6068:Thiothixene
6048:Terconazole
5998:Simvastatin
5873:Nisoldipine
5868:Nilvadipine
5853:Nicardipine
5823:Metacycline
5650:Dimercaprol
5605:Demecolcine
5565:Clindamycin
5560:Ciglitazone
5510:Artemisinin
5490:Ambrisentan
5394:Nigramide J
5329:Telmisartan
5289:Nicardipine
5199:Benfuracarb
5194:Artemisinin
5097:anesthetics
5035:Polymyxin B
4960:Acetic acid
4880:from market
4816:Linopristin
4762:Clindamycin
4739:Cethromycin
4666:Rokitamycin
4651:Midecamycin
4646:Kitasamycin
4563:Florfenicol
4540:Amphenicols
4484:inhibitors)
4450:Tigecycline
4427:Sarecycline
4402:Minocycline
4397:Metacycline
4387:Lymecycline
4362:Doxycycline
4206:Bekanamycin
4177:Paromomycin
4135:inhibitors)
4028:from market
3936:Epristeride
3920:Trifarotene
3905:Motretinide
3813:Doxycycline
3808:Minocycline
3803:Lymecycline
3779:Clindamycin
3771:Antibiotics
3746:Niacinamide
3705:Keratolytic
3577:Ibacitabine
3532:Idoxuridine
3527:Penciclovir
3443:Tyrothricin
3316:Antibiotics
3295:Antibiotics
3249:Epinephrine
3244:Benzydamine
3239:Becaplermin
3164:Polynoxylin
3144:Minocycline
3129:Mepartricin
3109:Doxycycline
3066:antiseptics
3024:prophylaxis
2824:18 November
2794:(4): 50–53.
2057:Mayton CA.
1599:Brand names
1539:Minocycline
1486:efflux pump
1444:doxycycline
1375:fatty liver
1356:or intense
1340:indigestion
1203:needs more
1037:psittacosis
1009:brucellosis
845:brucellosis
735: g·mol
678:100.000.438
580:CHEBI:27902
413:Identifiers
153:MedlinePlus
126:Other names
117:Trade names
6189:Biomarkers
6173:Categories
6078:Tianeptine
6043:Tenylidone
6038:Tacrolimus
5983:Rimexolone
5973:Rifampicin
5913:Plicamycin
5898:Paclitaxel
5883:Omeprazole
5863:Nifedipine
5838:Mevastatin
5833:Metyrapone
5813:Lovastatin
5808:Loratadine
5765:Hyperforin
5755:Haloprogin
5720:Felodipine
5695:Enzacamene
5675:Dronabinol
5640:Diclazuril
5619:prasterone
5575:Chloroxine
5550:Cephradine
5520:Bile acids
5334:Tolnaftate
5299:Permethrin
5284:Nevirapine
5279:Nefazodone
5248:prasterone
5209:Carvedilol
5189:Amiodarone
5160:modulators
5093:Analgesics
5015:Miconazole
5005:Gentamicin
5000:Clioquinol
4980:Boric acid
4812:Flopristin
4772:Pirlimycin
4767:Lincomycin
4716:Tylvalosin
4696:Tilmicosin
4681:Spiramycin
4656:Miocamycin
4611:Carrimycin
4606:Carbomycin
4588:Macrolides
4511:Ranbezolid
4491:Eperezolid
4482:initiation
4311:Astromicin
4306:Verdamicin
4297:Isepamicin
4292:Plazomicin
4277:Netilmicin
4272:Gentamicin
4220:Tobramycin
4172:Framycetin
4133:initiation
3910:Tazarotene
3547:Resiquimod
3514:Antivirals
3438:Bacitracin
3397:Quinolones
3385:Gentamicin
3365:Amphenicol
3253:Adrenalone
3139:Miconazole
3119:Hexetidine
2350:14 January
2225:StatPearls
1783:8 December
1697:References
1686:Zika fever
1245:newspapers
1182:See also:
1128:plasmodium
1112:eukaryotic
1017:Rickettsia
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833:infections
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740:3D model (
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381:Metabolism
6003:Sirolimus
5993:Ritonavir
5988:Riodipine
5978:Rifaximin
5963:Reserpine
5948:Proadifen
5893:Oxatomide
5848:Nafcillin
5818:Meclizine
5680:Droxidopa
5660:Docetaxel
5585:Colforsin
5535:Bumecaine
5525:Bithionol
5437:Agonists:
5414:T-0901317
5389:Meclizine
5319:Reserpine
5309:Phenytoin
5294:Octicizer
5254:Efavirenz
5181:Agonists:
5115:Phenazone
5105:Lidocaine
5040:Rifamycin
5030:Ofloxacin
4952:Infection
4890:Phase III
4878:Withdrawn
4726:Ketolides
4641:Josamycin
4601:Boromycin
4521:Tedizolid
4516:Sutezolid
4506:Radezolid
4501:Posizolid
4496:Linezolid
4327:Butirosin
4282:Sisomicin
4245:Apramycin
4240:Totomycin
4211:Dibekacin
4201:Arbekacin
4191:Kanamycin
4038:Phase III
4026:Withdrawn
3956:Tioxolone
3915:Tretinoin
3895:Adapalene
3887:Retinoids
3870:Estradiol
3865:Estrogens
3852:Flutamide
3751:Ibuprofen
3557:Docosanol
3542:Imiquimod
3537:Edoxudine
3522:Aciclovir
3448:Mupirocin
3423:Rifaximin
3419:Rifamycin
3229:Amlexanox
3149:Natamycin
3062:Infection
3032:Dectaflur
2681:0002-7863
2642:0002-7863
2546:Klajn R.
2433:27 August
1620:Aftermath
1576:Economics
1501:Discovery
1490:cytoplasm
1411:pregnancy
1369:hepatitis
1328:aluminium
1116:dysentery
972:Chlamydia
918:anaerobic
880:pregnancy
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393:half-life
223:Routes of
197:Pregnancy
145:Monograph
139:Drugs.com
6163:Medicine
6130:See also
6018:SR-12813
5908:Piperine
5888:Orlistat
5858:Nicotine
5730:Fentanyl
5715:Febantel
5690:Ecopipam
5655:Dinaline
5540:Cafestol
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5404:PK-11195
5020:Neomycin
4348:binding)
4259:-micin (
4196:Amikacin
4167:Neomycin
4142:-mycin (
3946:Pelretin
3941:Mesulfen
3824:Hormonal
3572:Lysozyme
3489:Mafenide
3390:Amikacin
3380:Neomycin
3154:Neomycin
2959:Archived
2936:40155100
2928:11587226
2908:Leukemia
2890:15 April
2818:Archived
2730:20456523
2533:14638464
2484:11381101
2427:Archived
2371:Archived
2271:20 March
2266:31644155
2238:19 March
2233:31751095
2201:15485524
2158:Archived
2132:35102508
2124:11085436
2016:26475870
1967:25772356
1899:(2019).
1883:Archived
1852:34647314
1844:22191524
1777:Archived
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1664:mosquito
1637:Research
1531:chemical
1381:tinnitus
1323:products
1168:wildlife
1156:biopsies
1095:Shigella
1063:confound
1033:Coxiella
993:syphilis
864:diarrhea
857:syphilis
811:(verify)
520:10257122
491:DrugBank
480:54675776
325:QJ51AA07
315:QG51AA02
305:QG01AA90
237:ATC code
230:By mouth
199:category
181:DailyMed
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6118:Sesamin
6103:Zeranol
6033:Suramin
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5110:Cocaine
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3567:Inosine
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2965:15 July
2862:8971652
2773:7001623
2753:Bibcode
2745:Science
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1824:Bibcode
1737:PubChem
1716:22 June
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1496:History
1463:at the
1295:Use of
1259:scholar
1224:removed
1172:vaccine
1136:ciliate
1130:), and
1124:malaria
1029:Q fever
1001:anthrax
937:Proteus
914:aerobic
853:malaria
841:cholera
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