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Internet Explorer: Difference between revisions

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the operating system, with IE updates coming bundled in OS upgrades. Thus, IE and Windows will be kept more in sync: it will be less likely that people will use a relatively old version of IE on a newer version of Windows, and newer versions of IE will not be usable without an OS upgrade. Reactions to this tethering are mixed; some see requiring users to upgrade the OS and browser simultaneously as a benefit for application developers and for the Internet at large, as it will help cut down on the number of outdated, exploitable operating systems and browsers in widespread use, while others see it as unnecessary and as a reflection of what they consider to be Microsoft's questionable business practices.
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code than some feel should be permitted in the context of email messages, and Outlook and Outlook Express have, historically, not done enough to prevent malicious code from taking advantage of that functionality. The latest updates for Outlook Express, which require Windows XP and are distributed with Service Pack 2, are intended to improve this situation. Outlook 2003 already includes many of the updates.
540:* Componentized implementation on Windows allows a high level of integration with other applications; allows integration with user interfaces in the operating system such as Explorer, which handles filesystem navigation and the desktop; and allows applications to build on IE by creating alternative browsing shells that supply popular features such as popup blocking, tabbed browsing and mouse gestures 533:* Componentized implementation on Windows allows a high level of integration with other applications; allows integration with user interfaces in the operating system such as Explorer, which handles filesystem navigation and the desktop; and allows applications to build on IE by creating alternative browsing shells that supply popular features such as popup blocking, tabbed browsing and mouse gestures 1181:. Microsoft licensed Spyglass's software in 1995, in an arrangement under which Spyglass would receive a quarterly fee plus a percentage of Microsoft's revenues for the software. Microsoft subsequently gave Internet Explorer away for free, and thus (making no direct revenues on IE) paid only the minimum quarterly fee. In 1997, Spyglass threatened Microsoft with a 1276:"There is overwhelming economic evidence that Microsoft's actions have benefited and continue to benefit consumers. With no evidence of actual consumer harm, I do not believe that it is appropriate to second-guess, much less ascribe illicit motives to, business decisions that Microsoft and other companies made that have provided demonstrable consumer benefits. 1676:
IE components are also used to render HTML portions of email messages in Microsoft's popular Outlook and Outlook Express mail management software. This integration, while convenient, is one of the most often exploited "back doors", since the IE components make available more functionality to the HTML
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As noted above, it is unclear what it means to "remove IE". Such a removal depends on being able to determine which files or functions on an installed Windows system are part of IE -- that is, to draw a line between IE and the rest of Windows. Microsoft has held that this is not meaningful; that "IE"
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Much of the web was designed before the latest W3C recommendations existed. In addition, some web developers do not produce W3C compliant code. Due to wide fault-tolerance, Internet Explorer can render pages that were coded with or without W3C compliance in mind. Some rendering bugs exist that cause
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computer manufacturers that bound the manufacturers to include Internet Explorer with the copies of Microsoft Windows they installed on systems they shipped. Allegedly, it would not allow the manufacturer to put an icon for any other web browser on the default desktop in place of Internet Explorer.
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Microsoft online chat, Brian Countryman, Internet Explorer Program Manager, declared that on Microsoft Windows, Internet Explorer will cease to be distributed separately from the operating system (IE 6 being the last standalone version); it will, however, be continued as a part of the evolution of
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Some security exploits associated with Internet Explorer are made possible through usage patterns of users of Microsoft Windows. For example, in Windows XP, it is the default system behavior to allow normal users to log into accounts with administrator privileges for everyday computer use. In this
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Componentized implementation on Windows allows a high level of integration with other applications; allows integration with user interfaces in the operating system such as Explorer, which handles filesystem navigation and the desktop; and allows applications to build on IE by creating alternative
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The idea of removing Internet Explorer from a Windows system was first proposed during the Microsoft anti-trust case, as described above. Later, some security advocates took up the idea as a way to protect Windows systems from attack via IE vulnerabilities. Whether the net benefit of removing IE
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Simply installing and using another browser does not prevent third party programs and core operating system components from using IE libraries. Thus, a user who does not use IE to browse the Web can still be targeted by attacks against vulnerabilities in these libraries -- for instance, via
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While all of these programs can customize Internet Explorer's user interface and extend the feature set, they cannot modify Trident and are therefore subject to all of the benefits and all of the vulnerabilities of IE (including security holes and incorrect renders based on W3C standards).
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released an exploit report in which the last of six temporary workarounds (until a fix was released) was to use a different browser, especially when visiting untrusted sites. At least one news report erroneously described this as a recommendation not to use Internet Explorer at all.
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In contrast, some programmers and security writers have held that it is possible to have a useful and working Windows system with IE excised. Consultant Fred Vorck, who advocates that consumers should have the choice to remove "integrated" features of Microsoft Windows
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Critics have claimed that security fixes take too long to be released after discovery of the problems, and that the problems are not always completely fixed. After Microsoft released patches to close 20 holes in their general operating system in February 2003,
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for the Web-browsing and HTML-displaying capacities of the Windows operating system. In this view, the result of removing IE is simply a damaged Windows system; to have a working system without IE one must replace Windows entirely.
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situation, an exploit which allows a cracker to run arbitrary code, effectively gives away control of the entire computer. This would be the case for any browser which ran with unrestricted privileges. Because the everyday use of
1194:" which displays Web content on the desktop itself and was updated automatically as the content changed. This could include an investment channel, weather map channel from the Windows Media Showcase or any other page. 192:
Those features are not technically or legally restricted to Microsoft - the old Netscape browser used to have a fault reporting mechanism, any program can use native window controls, and equally COM
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The rendering engine and other common user interface components for the Windows version of MSIE are used in alternative interfaces, including the following Internet Explorer "shell" applications:
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or the Windows Help subsystem. However, removing the IE libraries will cause these programs, and other software which depends upon them, to cease functioning or even to crash the system.
748:* .NET integration - As part of the WebService behavior, makes integration of server and client side code easier, and enables applications to call functions on the server asynchronously 476:* .NET integration - As part of the WebService behavior, makes integration of server and client side code easier, and enables applications to call functions on the server asynchronously 132:
This section has become predictably POV'd against Microsoft, who in actual fact were not charged with anti-trust violation in this case - a fact that people have attempted to muddy
1724:.NET integration - As part of the WebService behavior, makes integration of server and client side code easier, and enables applications to call functions on the server asynchronously 1378:
accounts for normal users is rare on other operating systems, attacks which rely upon inappropriately restricted browser processes are most often targeted at Windows-based browsers.
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These applications supplement some of MSIE's usual user interface components for browsing, adding features such as popup blocking and tabbed browsing. Other applications, such as
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Under heavy media scrutiny due in part its large user-base, exploitation of Internet Explorer's security "holes" earned IE the reputation as the least secure of the
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stated that "If it really took them that long technically to make (and test) the fix, then they have other problems. That's not a way to run a software company."
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On Windows, components of MSIE are also used in Explorer, the operating system component that provides the default filesystem browsing and desktop services.
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generally targets Windows / Internet Explorer based systems, though the firewall and security controls in Service Pack 2 largely elimate this threat. Some,
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Internet Explorer is by far the most widely-used web browser, making up approximately 93.7% of all browser usage according to the web analysis company
980:* Although specific security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms, most recent feature additions were released for Windows XP only. 973:* Although specific security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms, most recent feature additions were released for Windows XP only. 1850:
Although specific security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms, most recent feature additions were released for Windows XP only.
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adds several important security features to Internet Explorer, including an updated Windows firewall and popup-blocker. This addresses concerns with
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Freely downloadable copies of all versions of Internet Explorer, including Spyglass' original Internet Explorer browser, can be downloaded from
508:* Fault collection offers users the option to extract information about an Internet Explorer fault and upload the data to Microsoft for analysis 501:* Fault collection offers users the option to extract information about an Internet Explorer fault and upload the data to Microsoft for analysis 1248: 1918:- chat transcript with Brian Countryman (Internet Explorer Program Manager) and Rob Franco (Internet Explorer developer) for Microsoft TechNet 1730:
Fault collection offers users the option to extract information about an Internet Explorer fault and upload the data to Microsoft for analysis
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Many security analysts attribute IE's ease of exploitation to its popularity, since its market dominance makes it the most obvious target.
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Maifrett has previously released advisories on security flaws in various components of Internet Explorer such as its ActiveX component
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unpatched (not yet fixed) for Microsoft Internet Explorer, although some of these flaws may not affect Internet Explorer shipped with
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at installation time. Microsoft claims that attempting to remove Internet Explorer from Windows may result in system instability.
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Microsoft maintained that integration of its web browser into its operating system was in the interests of consumers.
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These are concerns and problems facing Internet Explorer users which do not, today, affect users of other browsers.
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Later, IE was modified to integrate more closely with Microsoft Windows. Version 4.0 included an option to enable "
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These are concerns and problems facing Internet Explorer users which do not, today, affect users of other browsers.
847:* Incomplete support, as of version 6, of the W3C's CSS2 standard. (See, e.g., in IE and CSS2-compliant browsers.) 840:* Incomplete support, as of version 6, of the W3C's CSS2 standard. (See, e.g., in IE and CSS2-compliant browsers.) 1800: 1223: 1504: 1477:
It is possible to remove Internet Explorer from Windows 95, 98 and ME (see instructions on the Netscape website
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While in many ways similar to competing browsers, Internet Explorer also has features which differentiate it.
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While in many ways similar to competing browsers, Internet Explorer also has features which differentiate it.
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overruled the charge in favour of Microsoft but agreed that Microsoft should make a settlement to open some
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browsing shells that supply popular features such as popup blocking, tabbed browsing and mouse gestures
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Web servers on major corporate sites used two previously-undiscovered security holes in IE to insert
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Brooks went on to develop software designed to customize Windows by removing "undesired components".
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These are features found in Internet Explorer alone, which are not found in other common browsers.
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These are features found in Internet Explorer alone, which are not found in other common browsers.
1878: 160: 100: 1702: 1383: 1283: 1472: 1247:, and that Windows 98 could not be made to operate without it. Australian computer scientist, 1186: 1966: 1309: 1232: 66: 578:* Content Advisor for screening out objectionable content by using industry-standard ratings 458:* Content Advisor for screening out objectionable content by using industry-standard ratings 1883: 1764: 1297: 1093:, however Microsoft has now stopped releasing updated versions for any platform aside from 1078: 1743:
Content Advisor for screening out objectionable content by using industry-standard ratings
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is no longer (as it was prior to Windows 98) a separate piece of software, but simply a
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are handled differently than the W3C standard, because of its market share, IE creates
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standard-compliant pages to be displayed incorrectly, particularly if the site uses
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These are features found in other common browsers, which Internet Explorer lacks.
562:* Complex tailoring of security settings, but also a user-friendly choice of zones 1718: 1446: 1313: 1305: 1284:
The direct testimony of MIT Sloan School of Business Dean Dr. Richard Schmalensee
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These are features found in other common browsers, which Internet Explorer lacks.
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Complex tailoring of security settings, but also a user-friendly choice of zones
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Incomplete support, as of version 6, of the W3C's CSS2 standard. (See, e.g.,
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exceeds the cost, and indeed what it means to "remove IE", are disputed.
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These are features found in Internet Explorer and some other browsers.
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Chris Beach: "Why I Support Internet Explorer in the New Browser Wars"
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These are features found in Internet Explorer and some other browsers.
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support, although freely-available IE addons provide this feature.
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Search facility with step-by-step refinement and page preview (
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Includes a wide array of popular plugins and features such as
1405:-sending software on an unknown number of end-user computers. 1807: 1602: 1541: 1345:
security flaw not yet fixed for the Mozilla Firefox browser.
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The current version of IE 6, mainly focusing on improving
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Microsoft asserted in court that IE was integrated with
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New set of events related to the use of the mouse wheel
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Microsoft has claimed that the software did not remove
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Range of options for accepting and restricting cookies
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encourages users to update Microsoft Windows (through
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Changes in Internet Explorer for Windows Server 2003
428:* Remote administration across a corporate network 421:* Remote administration across a corporate network 1942:- 'Anti-IE' campaign by the Web Standards Project 1503: 1323:As of 13:50, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC), the security site 1162: 1117:, but these are no longer in active development. 1055: 1953: 1714:Remote administration across a corporate network 1210:, Internet Explorer was cited as an example of 1869:through its popularity and market dominance. 1435: 1853:Last major version release was version 6 in 1692: 1218:law. Netscape took issue with Microsoft's 1142:, which has heavily targeted the browser. 1044:Learn how and when to remove this message 1948:- Benefits of SP2 with Internet Explorer 1827: 1510:The pop-up blocker included with 6.0 SP2 1089:. It is available for most versions of 1029:Relevant discussion may be found on the 684: 668: 492:* Native Windows interface and controls 284:* Native Windows interface and controls 1954: 1911:Download Internet Explorer for Windows 1494: 1202:In a legal case brought by competitor 1097:. For a time, Microsoft also produced 958: 807: 746: 730: 652: 576: 520: 490: 474: 456: 442: 397: 1727:Native Windows interface and controls 1564:Version 2.0 (Final) – November 1524:, was included as part of Windows XP 1214:which in some cases is illegal under 1003:Revision as of 00:15, 3 December 2004 329: 282: 145:Revision as of 00:15, 3 December 2004 90:Revision as of 23:08, 2 December 2004 1922:How to Uninstall Internet Explorer 6 1608: 1594:Version 6.0 (Final) – October 1576:Version 4.0 (Final) – October 1006: 80: 46: 1946:Better Browsing with Service Pack 2 1803:in IE and CSS2-compliant browsers.) 1790: 1570:Version 3.0 (Final) – August 1558:Version 1.0 (Final) – August 1499: 203: 195: 190: 159: 142: 135: 130: 99: 87: 13: 1845:unpatched security vulnerabilities 1747: 1582:Version 5.0 (Final) – March 1552: 1535: 1173:Internet Explorer is derived from 1005: 35: 1983: 1904: 1779:All versions up to version 6 are 1588:Version 5.5 (Final) – July 1335:Service Pack 2 (which may not be 1261:components of Internet Explorer. 638:* Auto-update facility for addons 1505: 1397:, an attacker using compromised 1164: 1057: 1011: 1861:Note: While CSS and many other 1756:Auto-update facility for addons 1105:) and versions for use via the 1062:Internet Explorer 6 for Windows 297:=== Distinguishing features === 1339:with your other applications) 551:* Fault-tolerant addon-manager 1: 1197: 1001: 942: 931: 922: 915:=== Concerns and problems === 911: 902: 863:* Incomplete support for ] ]. 856:* Incomplete support for ] ]. 829: 818: 793: 778: 767: 670:* Customisable pop-up blocker 634: 625: 614: 605: 594: 585: 558: 547: 406: 399:* Customisable pop-up blocker 351: 340: 315: 302: 293: 268: 255: 246: 1783:(with a purchase of Windows) 1737:Fault-tolerant addon-manager 18:Browse history interactively 7: 1872: 1773:Customisable pop-up blocker 1717:Out-of-the-box support for 1684: 1480:and on Microsoft's website 1291: 10: 1988: 1889:Comparison of web browsers 1436:Removing Internet Explorer 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1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623:Crazy Browser 1621: 1619: 1618:Avant Browser 1616: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399:Microsoft IIS 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351:Marc Maifrett 1346: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:Spyglass, Inc 1167: 1151: 1150:) regularly. 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1060: 1048: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1002: 994: 992: 987: 985: 984: 978: 976: 971: 969: 968: 959: 956: 954: 951: 948: 944: 939: 933: 928: 924: 919: 913: 908: 904: 899: 893: 891: 886: 884: 883: 877: 875: 870: 868: 867: 861: 859: 854: 852: 851: 845: 843: 838: 836: 835: 831: 826: 820: 815: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 790: 780: 769: 766: 762: 760: 757: 755: 754: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 716: 714: 709: 707: 706: 700: 698: 693: 691: 690: 685: 682: 680: 677: 674: 669: 666: 664: 661: 658: 653: 650: 648: 645: 642: 636: 631: 627: 622: 616: 611: 607: 602: 596: 591: 587: 582: 577: 574: 572: 569: 566: 560: 555: 549: 544: 538: 536: 531: 529: 528: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 506: 504: 499: 497: 496: 491: 488: 486: 483: 480: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 443: 440: 438: 435: 432: 426: 424: 419: 417: 416: 408: 405: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 383: 381: 376: 374: 373: 367: 365: 360: 358: 357: 353: 348: 342: 337: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 312: 304: 301: 295: 290: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 270: 265: 257: 254: 248: 243: 239: 237: 234: 232: 231: 225: 223: 218: 216: 215: 207: 202: 198: 180: 173: 169: 164: 155: 150: 146: 138: 120: 113: 109: 104: 95: 91: 73: 58: 51: 41:Content added 33: 30: 20: 1967:Web browsers 1940:Browse Happy 1894:Browser wars 1860: 1831: 1794: 1751: 1696: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1653: 1612: 1600: 1539: 1528:2 in August 1526:Service Pack 1519: 1513: 1485:Windows 2000 1476: 1460: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1415: 1388: 1386:version 2. 1380: 1372: 1347: 1322: 1295: 1282: 1263: 1258: 1249:Shane Brooks 1242: 1201: 1189: 1172: 1130: 1122:WebSideStory 1119: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1040: 1021: 1855:August 2001 1649:SlimBrowser 1325:Secunia.com 1083:web browser 1079:proprietary 197:Next edit → 32:Next edit → 1956:Categories 1811:MIME types 1761:JavaScript 1668:RealPlayer 1515:As of 2004 1489:Windows XP 1455:brand name 1337:compatible 1333:Windows XP 1245:Windows 98 1236:think tank 1198:Anti-trust 1134:'s recent 1126:Windows 95 1095:Windows XP 1863:standards 1801:this page 1765:Shockwave 1644:NeoPlanet 1639:NetCaptor 1318:Konqueror 1216:antitrust 1144:Microsoft 1132:Microsoft 1087:Microsoft 1031:talk page 964:. Some, . 212:Line 109: 209:Line 109: 1873:See also 1685:Features 1656:Intuit's 1522:security 1310:Netscape 1292:Security 1220:contract 1204:Netscape 1128:OSR-2. 1024:disputed 953:⚫ 802:⚫ 773:Negative 741:⚫ 725:⚫ 679:⚫ 663:⚫ 647:⚫ 571:⚫ 515:⚫ 485:⚫ 469:⚫ 451:⚫ 437:⚫ 392:⚫ 324:⚫ 277:⚫ 172:contribs 112:contribs 56:Wikitext 1899:Encarta 1837:Spyware 1633:Maxthon 1391:June 24 1327:counts 1206:to the 1154:History 1140:Spyware 1111:Solaris 1077:, is a 1934:StopIE 1841:Adware 1666:, and 1664:Winamp 1628:iRider 1418:July 6 1316:, and 1302:Safari 1179:Mosaic 1159:Origin 162:Beachy 102:Beachy 67:Inline 49:Visual 1808:XHTML 1769:Flash 1542:May 7 1540:In a 1314:Opera 1222:with 1115:HP-UX 1085:from 186:edits 126:edits 1839:and 1767:and 1596:2001 1590:2000 1584:1999 1578:1997 1572:1996 1566:1995 1560:1995 1546:2003 1530:2004 1487:and 1426:CERT 1422:2004 1403:spam 1395:2004 1376:root 1343:zero 1341:Vs. 1270:APIs 1264:The 1113:and 1075:MSIE 782:=== 771:=== 168:talk 154:undo 149:edit 108:talk 94:edit 1821:tab 1819:No 1703:COM 1660:AOL 1474:. 1416:On 1389:On 1384:CSS 1365:PNG 1353:of 1259:all 1224:OEM 1109:on 1073:or 786:=== 775:=== 184:994 124:994 1958:: 1763:, 1662:, 1605:. 1544:, 1424:, 1420:, 1393:, 1312:, 1304:, 1071:IE 170:| 110:| 1847:. 1813:. 1286:. 1047:) 1041:( 1037:. 1027:. 174:) 166:( 114:) 106:(

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