533:
691:
The Cuban forces shelled Playa Girón with artillery around midnight, then advanced towards the village by road, with the T-34-85s in the lead. Three M41s which had taken up positions directly opposite the road junction nearest the beach then opened fire on the column at extremely close range. At least two T-34-85s were initially destroyed, a third disabled by track damage, and a fourth captured by the rebels intact when its crew surrendered. The M41s succeeded in knocking out several more attacking T-34-85s which became stranded on the narrow road and bottlenecked due to difficulties their crews encountered in skirting the existing wreckage. However, this success was short-lived: the unexpectedly heavy resistance encountered by Cuban armor ensured that by noon the following afternoon all the M41 crews had exhausted their ammunition.
1349:
1226:(HVAP) ammunition. The baseline M41 was equipped with a very similar 76 mm M32/T91E3 cannon. In all four marks, a co-axial .30 caliber machine gun is mounted to the left of the main armament; additionally, in US service an external .50 caliber machine gun was also mounted to the turret roof. The 76 mm cannon has a maximum elevation of +19.75° and a depression of −9.75°. It utilizes a vertical sliding breech block and a spring actuated, inertia percussion firing mechanism. To prevent overpressure and help absorb recoil, the cannon has also been fitted with a bore evacuator, a blast deflector, and a concentric hydrospring recoil system. Ranging is manual and conducted through the gunner's M97A1 telescopic sight. Maximum range of the M32/T91E3 and M32A1 is estimated at 4,752 meters.
629:, all based on an M41 chassis and drive train. The acquisition process for these vehicles was risky because unlike the M41, no prototype or test models were manufactured and trialed. In January 1951, under intense pressure to meet the US Army's requirements, representatives of the Army Ordnance Corps agreed to approve the anti-aircraft platform, self-propelled guns, and armored personnel carrier for production "with the full knowledge that in doing so there were certain inherent risks involved by foregoing complete tests and evaluation". The technical problems encountered with the series, coupled with those of the M41 in general, led to the US Army only adopting the M75 in large numbers.
1137:
803:
artillery. This prevented the ARVN from taking full advantage of their mobility, and units elsewhere had to depend solely on well-timed air support from South
Vietnamese or US bombers to stave off PAVN tanks. Armor reinforcements were eventually dispatched to help bolster the ARVN forces in Laos, but these arrived piecemeal and it is unclear how many additional M41s actually reached the operational area. Due in part to conflicting orders, the final ARVN withdrawal from Laos, conducted while under pursuit from PAVN T-54s, was disorderly and resulted in a number of M41s being abandoned intact by their crews. The ARVN lost 54 M41 tanks during its abortive incursion into Laos.
884:
1194:
mounted forward of the driver's position and one to the left. There is no night vision equipment fitted as standard, although in some models an infrared searchlight could be mounted externally on the turret or the day periscopes replaced with new infrared periscopes. An emergency escape hatch is situated beneath the driver's seat. The engine compartment is located towards the rear of the hull and is insulated from the crew by a fireproof bulkhead. The
Allison Cross-Drive Model CD-500-3 transmission is located within this compartment, immediately behind the engine, and includes one forward and one reverse gear ratios. All M41 tanks utilize a
2046:
2247:
2302:
1448:. Fitted with a new Saab-Scania DS-14A 04 eight-cylinder diesel engine developing 405 hp (302 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 70 km/h (45 mph). A new cooling system was also installed, consisting of a radiator and two large fans. The size of this apparatus required the construction of an entirely new rear hull. The 76 mm gun has been bored out to 90 mm caliber, shortened, and fitted with a counterbalance on the barrel and a torsion bar compensator at the breech; this heavily modified M32 is known as the
1982:
1968:
1337:
767:
912:, rebuilt and modernized all the Brazilian M41s to prolong their service life. The principal features of the modernization program were a replacement of the original Chrysler petrol engine with a diesel model, thicker armor, and replacement of the 76 mm gun with a 90 mm gun produced by boring out the original armament. The rebored gun was modified to fire Belgian fin-stabilized, shaped charge projectiles developed for the Cockerill Mk. III smoothbore cannon already fitted to Brazil's preexisting fleet of
2089:
471:, when the US Army's renewed demands for more tanks resulted in its being rushed into production. The haste with which it was initially produced led to technical problems, which, coupled with the relatively cramped dimensions of its hull interior, and poor armament gave it a mediocre reputation among American tank crews. It was also considered too large in comparison to the Chaffee for reconnaissance. Funding for the M41 program was slashed accordingly, and more emphasis placed on the development of new
1186:
2400:
2316:
708:
2431:
2274:
35:
2219:
5530:
2469:
2419:
2075:
1996:
2145:
2358:
2261:
2233:
2447:
1198:, which supports five road wheels with the drive sprocket at the rear and idler towards the front, and three track return rollers. The first, second, and fifth road wheel stations have hydraulic shock absorbers. Although the M41 is not considered amphibious, it was designed for fording up to 1.016 meters of water without preparation, and up to 2.44 meters of water with preparation. The hull is fitted with electric bilge pumps accordingly.
2372:
2288:
2201:
2131:
2061:
2024:
2010:
5540:
2386:
2173:
2344:
2117:
2159:
2103:
1945:
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2187:
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to their somewhat rushed production, and a second mark, the M41A1, was introduced to correct these problems. Over 4,000 engineering design changes were requested by the US Army between July 1951 and July 1952. Approval to issue the M41 type to regular units was denied until
December 1952, when the new mark was introduced. Another 1,631 baseline M41s were also relegated to storage at the Ordnance Corps Depot in
1103:(ROCA) began receiving M41A3s as military aid from the US in 1958. The ROCA once had 700 M41s in various configurations in service. Those in front-line service received heavy upgrades and were redesignated M41D; the non-upgraded M41A3s were relegated to training and reserve roles. In February 2022, the ROCA announced it would be retiring its remaining M41A3s, although the M41D would remain in service.
2458:
799:
rocket-propelled grenades. However, the PAVN continued to regroup and counterattack over the next week, forcing the outnumbered South
Vietnamese units to abandon the landing zone and withdraw further south. Failure to maintain a cohesive withdrawal led to individual infantry or mechanized units with no armor support of their own being cut off and surrounded by PAVN tanks.
1531:. Fitted with a new MTU MB 833 Aa501 diesel engine developing 442 hp (330 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 60 km/h (35 mph) and increasing its range to 600 km (370 mi). The 76 mm gun was also coupled to the MOLF 41 digital fire control system with thermal imaging sights and a laser rangefinder, as well as a new co-axial
1202:
360°. Crew commanders have a day periscope and a turret cupola with five vision blocks for observation; this is also provided with a hinged hatch cover opening forwards. Both the loader and gunner are also provided with periscopes. In some models, there is an additional stowage basket welded to the rear of the turret, and a dome-shaped ventilator on the turret roof.
1024:. The decision to acquire the new tanks was made a year earlier, in 1959, and this allowed army maintenance technicians to be sent to the US well in advance and receive the necessary familiarization training at Fort Knox before the tanks reached New Zealand. After the acceleration of the US military commitment to Vietnam, General
738:(MACV) in 1962, US influence on ARVN doctrine grew; all armored units were subsequently reorganized and patterned after the US cavalry regiments. American advisers also made a concerted attempted to refurbish the ARVN M24 fleet but encountered sourcing problems with the US Army supply system's dwindling stock of
1368:: Standard production model from 1951 to 1952. Armed with an M32/T91E3 76 mm rifled gun on an M76/T138E1 mount and carried fifty-seven rounds of 76 mm ammunition. Turret traverse was conducted through a pulsing relay system and electrical drives, and the tank was powered by an AOS-895-3 petrol engine.
608:, the M41 was no longer perceived as powerful enough for frontline service, and it was replaced by the much lighter and more heavily armed Sheridan during the late 1960s. Most second-hand US M41s were refurbished and subsequently sold or donated to US allies abroad, namely Brazil, Japan, and South Vietnam.
1088:, presumably for evaluation purposes, although this took place in the early 1950s and predated the arms embargo. William H. Lewis, director of the Bureau of Inter-African Affairs at the State Department, debunked Gervasi's allegations that the US had supplied South Africa with a large stockpile of tanks.
585:
complained of limited interior space. Reconnaissance units criticized the height and size of the design, which reduced its ability to reconnoiter discreetly, and although it was intended for employment with airborne units, its weight made it impractical for airdrops. This led to the development of the
1020:, which had been inherited from its close association with the British Army during World War II. As a result of their adoption and the retirement of the Valentines, the organization of New Zealand's armored corps was altered from two tank squadrons to a single cavalry squadron consisting of M41s and
798:
tanks attempted to overrun one of the ARVN's designated landing zones. In the first major armor engagement of the
Vietnam War, the M41s counterattacked, and ARVN claimed six T-54s and seventeen PT-76s were destroyed. Five M41s and 25 APCs were lost during the same encounter, mostly to land mines and
690:
ordered the military to concentrate on destroying the exile force there. Four infantry battalions and two companies of Cuban T-34-85 tanks were ordered to retake the airfield and beachhead, but their radio transmissions were intercepted by the exiles, allowing them to plan their defense accordingly.
528:
six-cylinder, air-cooled gasoline engine. This made the T41E1 one of the first
American tanks to be designed around a preexisting engine type, rather than being built first and then adopting a suitable engine. Weighing nearly 52,000 pounds, the T41E1 was so heavy it would have easily been classed as
3713:
Fiscal Year 1975 Authorization for
Military Procurement, Research, and Development, and Active Duty, Selected Reserve and Civilian Personnel Strengths: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session, on S. 3000. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. U.S. Government Printing
584:
The M41A1 was later superseded by the M41A2 and M41A3, which had the advantage of greater ammunition stowage, and considerably simplified gun and turret systems. Despite these detail improvements, the M41 series did not prove especially popular in US service. Crew members seated in the turret often
576:
By March 1952 over 900 M41s had already been manufactured. These entered service too late to take part in the Korean War, though some may have been shipped out to US forces in that region just as the fighting ended. Roughly 1,802 were built, but these suffered from a variety of technical issues due
1480:
with a new
Detroit Diesel 8V-71T diesel engine, enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph) and increasing its range to 450 km (280 mi). The turret was altered to carry a Taiwanese-manufactured variant of the M32 known as the M32K1, as well as a co-axial Type 74
698:
proposed using the US Navy vessels within the vicinity to move another eight M41s and their associated ammunition to support the exiles; however, without sufficient supplies or air support
Brigade 2506 was unable to hold its positions against repeated Cuban armored attacks and was overwhelmed. The
523:
if necessary. It was to utilize automotive parts and components already common to other US military vehicles and incorporate a modular hull capable of being converted for a variety of other specialized roles. For example, the US Army requirement called not only for a light tank, but an air defense
1193:
The hull of the M41 is of welded steel construction, with the driving compartment located at the front of the tank and to the left. This may be accessed through the hull by a single piece hatch cover opening to the right. When the hatch is closed, the tank is navigated by three driving periscopes
678:
M41s had to land under heavy fire from circling Cuban aircraft, although all of the tanks succeeded in advancing past the beach intact. They immediately attacked a local airstrip, inflicting heavy casualties among the defending Cuban militiamen, who did not possess adequate anti-tank weapons. The
1201:
Standard M41 turrets are of cast and welded steel construction and fitted with a turret basket. The crew commander and gunner are seated to the right and a loader seated to the left. Turret rotation is assisted by hydraulic/electrical drives and takes approximately ten seconds to traverse a full
1111:
Uruguay embarked on a significant revitalization campaign for its armored corps in 1981, purchasing 20 FN-4RM/62F light armored cars and 22 M41A1 Walker
Bulldog tanks from Belgium. The tanks underwent a significant rebuild prior to their export, including the installation of new armor plate by a
754:
base security units and replaced by M41A3s. The M41 proved extremely popular with South Vietnamese tank crews, who were generally of smaller stature than their American counterparts and did not experience the same discomfort operating within the tank's limited interior space. ARVN M41s undertook
568:
and increasing demands by the US Army for more tanks resulted in production hurriedly commencing in mid-1951. The hasty production cycle led to numerous modifications during the course of and after manufacture. Cadillac repurposed a warehouse in Cleveland in August 1950 and began outfitting the
1205:
The M41 has a very distinctive, well sloped glacis plate with a horizontal top, and may also be readily identified by its large exhaust pipes on each side of the upper hull rear. Both turret sides are vertical and slightly sloped. Other identifying features on the turret include the bustle and
616:
When the M41 entered production, it was not considered economical to simply manufacture a single tank chassis and hull. The US Army wanted the M41 series to include various supporting vehicles built using the same chassis, engine, tracks and as many as other associated automotive components as
814:
tanks from defile. As this tactic sacrificed the tanks' superior maneuverability, the PAVN tanks responded with flanking movements which enveloped and overran the M41s before they could maneuver. North Vietnamese infantrymen also succeeded in knocking out several platoons of static M41s with
802:
ARVN commanders declared they did not possess enough tanks or anti-tank weapons to eliminate the PAVN armored threat, which had been underestimated during their operational planning. For the remainder of the operation, the M41s were dug into defensive positions and essentially used as static
903:
well into the twenty-first century. In 1960, an initiative to modernize existing Brazilian armored units led to the purchase of 386 second-hand M41s from the US government. The tanks were delivered in successive shipments over a period of seven years. Between 1984 and 1985,
749:
In mid-1964, as part of a greater effort to introduce more modern equipment to the ARVN, the MACV proposed that the South Vietnamese armored corps be increased by five tank squadrons. Between January and April 1965 all the ARVN M24s were decommissioned or passed to the
1176:
in armored reconnaissance battalions. Additionally, the M41 was used in a tank destroyer role until 1969, first in divisional tank destroyer battalions and later also in the tank destroyer platoon of the heavy company of a mechanized infantry battalion.
1378:: Replaced the base M41 as the standard production model. Received the improved hydraulic turret traverse system with manual backup in 1953. Armed with an M32A1 76 mm rifled gun on an M76A1 mount. Carried sixty-five rounds of 76 mm ammunition.
1388:: An improved variant of the M41A1 incorporated in 1956 with a fuel-injected Continental 6-cylinder gas engine, A much less fuel hungry AOS-895-5 fuel injection engine, dual power traverse for the tank commander, and a pinion-type gun elevation gear.
1163:
after its formation in 1955. In German service, it was primarily utilized for its traditional role of reconnaissance. Each Bundeswehr division was organized with an integral armored reconnaissance battalion of one M41 company and two companies of
1583:. It is unclear whether the Type 65 is an M41 derivative built under license in the Republic of China, or simply a rebuilt M41A2/M41A3. Unlike the M41 series the Type 65's turret is entirely cast steel, and its interior dimensions are smaller.
451:
tanks. Although engineered as a reconnaissance vehicle, the M41's weight and armament also made it effective in the close infantry support role and for rapid airborne deployments. Upon entering US service, all M41s received the designation
593:. As early as mid-1952 the US government had become so disillusioned by the M41's perceived shortcomings that it recommended the M41 acquisition process be terminated and a new light tank development project initiated; however, General
503:
most armored vehicle development programs suffered from a lack of impetus and inadequate funding. The T37 concept did not reach viability until 1949, when three disparate prototypes were finally built. The second prototype of the trio,
4259:
United States-South Africa Relations: Arms Embargo Implementation: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, July 14 and 20,
916:
armored cars. The tank's transmission was also upgraded to increase acceleration and give it a maximum road speed of 70 km/h (45 mph). In Brazilian service, these upgraded M41s received the designation M41B and M41C.
563:
Serial production was delayed by technical difficulties stemming from the decision to incorporate an integral rangefinder directly into the steel turret. A renewed sense of urgency introduced by the outbreak of the
834:
Between 1965 and 1972 the U.S. had shipped 580 second-hand M41A3s to supply various ARVN tank units and replace losses sustained in combat. According to SIPRI, between 1972 and 1974 the ARVN only took delivery of
4276:...the Walker Bulldog tank was transferred in the early 1950s. So I am certainly not going to deny that they have a Walker Bulldog tank that was transferred in the 1950s. It may be in their active inventory.
4310:
589:, which was designed for airdrops, and in which low combat weight was considered a key factor. M41 production ceased around late 1954, allowing the US Army to refocus on developing medium tanks such as the
464:, who was killed in a Jeep accident in 1950. The M41 was the first postwar American light tank to see worldwide service, and was exported in considerable numbers by the United States, particularly to Asia.
3226:
734:
light tanks. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s South Vietnamese armor was not used in offensive maneuvers and was often unserviceable due to logistical problems and age. With the formation of the
1559:: M41A1 with improved armor and a turret altered to carry the Belgian-designed 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV gun as well as a co-axial FN MAG general purpose machine gun. Developed by Belgium for the
790:. The tanks were to coordinate their actions with several ARVN heliborne and paratroop units, who would be joining them by air. Their offensive soon stalled when a PAVN tank battalion equipped with
859:
During the early 1960s, Argentina received five M41s on ostensibly permanent loan from the United States. The terms of the transfer remain unclear, as despite formally entering service with the
662:-85 medium tanks. To that end, the CIA procured five M41 tanks from US Army reserve stocks and earmarked them for this purpose. American instructors trained the prospective Cuban tank crews at
1328:
shell for the M32A1 and M32/T91E3, which greatly increased the M41 tank's lethality. Both Denmark and the Republic of China (Taiwan) purchased an undisclosed amount of the new ammunition.
532:
871:. Upon a subsequent deterioration of diplomatic relations with the US, Argentine leaders ordered the tanks returned to that country. They were superseded in Argentine service by the
1084:, which had a subcommittee on African relations. According to the minutes from the discussion, the delivery of one M41 Walker Bulldog to South Africa was acknowledged by the
4679:
2310:: 1 confirmed, presumably for evaluation purposes. Other sources claimed anywhere from 90 to 100 in service; this resulted in significant controversy in the late 1970s.
1035:
By 1978, New Zealand's M41s were no longer regarded as cost-effective due to their increasing age, as well as an inadequate budget for their continued maintenance. The
524:
platform and an armored personnel carrier based on the same chassis. A specific powerplant had even been pre-selected for all three proposed vehicles: a Continental or
1168:
tracked scout vehicles. The concept of light tanks proved unpopular with the Bundeswehr, and by 1966 all its M41s had been retired and replaced with the much heavier
4657:
4318:
4187:
519:
The T41E1 was envisaged as a highly mobile light tank, capable of undertaking aggressive reconnaissance and being sufficiently armed to engage the latest Soviet
3233:
1091:
As late as 1982 the Angolan government continued to make unsubstantiated claims that US-supplied M41s were being used during South African raids into Angola.
573:. The plant, employing 3700, delivered the first production M41 Walker Bulldog in March 1951. The first eight Bulldogs were delivered to the US Army in July.
839:, which gradually superseded the M41 as the primary tank in South Vietnamese service. According to MACV South Vietnam received 19 M41 tanks during 1974.
2671:
1517:
with a new General Motors 8V-71T diesel engine developing 400 hp (300 kW); this increases the tank's range to about 483 km (300 mi).
5896:
3148:
3279:
3175:
1028:
suggested the New Zealand M41s be deployed there to support allied operations. The proposal was rejected, but Australia offered to send a squadron of
1569:: An experimental tank made as an improvement for the M41 Bulldog in 1954. Only two variants were built. The tank later served as a test bed for the
4398:
4926:
1073:
claimed that the SADF was in possession of 100 M41s. Similar figures were subsequently repeated in a variety of literature and academic sources.
3983:
1077:
3334:
1485:) general purpose machine gun. The M32K1 has a fume extractor and a different muzzle brake, and has been upgraded with thermal imaging sights.
5819:
5203:
3305:
961:(LAF) structure in January 1976. During this period, most of the regular Army's M41s fell into the hands of the competing Christian-rightist
4234:. New York: New World Research Committee of the Society for Common Insights (African Institute for the Study of Human Values). p. 260.
5881:
989:(PLA). Nearly all M41s eventually were returned by the militias to the Lebanese Army in 1977–78, and remained in service until the 1983-84
2491:
4263:
5891:
5543:
4292:: Article "Angola: Racist Aggression – Communique on SA Attacks". The Journal Publishers, 1982 volume, Collected Issues 17–28 p. 22.
1348:
4961:
895:
The M41 was the first tank to be adopted in large quantities by Brazil's armed forces, and formed the armored mainstay of both the
598:
529:
a medium tank in its own right only about five years earlier, and was no longer deemed suitable for frequent airborne deployments.
3066:
4680:"Vietnam Loves American Booty; What Did the Vietnam People's Army do with All the Captured Weapons? - Weapons - Military Matters"
742:
parts, most of which had already been disposed of or donated to other countries. They arranged to have the engines from the ARVN
4852:
4815:
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4756:
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4702:
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4121:
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3915:
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3624:
3590:
3558:
3524:
3492:
3430:
3386:
3132:
3050:
3006:
2958:
2776:
2648:
2478:
1206:
stowage box at the rear, the commander's cupola to the right, and the muzzle brake with fume extractor on the main armament.
986:
5844:
5886:
1189:
M41s on the assembly line at the Cleveland Tank Plant, the Cadillac factory where they were manufactured from 1951 to 1954.
735:
4649:
548:
The Army placed orders for the T41 circa August 1950. The tank was christened the "Walker Bulldog"—after the late General
1579:: A M41 designed by the Republic of China Army, similar to the M-41D but with significantly thicker armor and a co-axial
1223:
5590:
4202:
1044:
5746:
5223:
4890:
4833:
4775:
2834:
1085:
1036:
686:
Although the exiles had arrived at multiple landing sites, since Playa Girón was the furthest inland Cuban president
969:(LNM) militias or were taken way by dissident rebellious Lebanese Army factions. Captured M41s were employed by the
1141:
1117:
1013:
666:
in March 1961, teaching them driving and gunnery basics. The tanks were transported to the Cuban coast by a single
746:
periodically sent to Japan for overhaul, but this was considered neither practical nor economic in the long term.
102:
2717:
719:
4404:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Combined Arms Center and the Combat Studies Institute. Archived from
1165:
5533:
5385:
1929:
This section is about operators of the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank. For operators of the APC derivative, see
1021:
679:
militia organized an ill-advised counterattack with a single battalion, which was annihilated by the tanks and
3149:"House Group Seeks to Rush New Tanks; Armed Services Expediting Panel on Radar Also Set for Inquiry This Week"
782:
between February and March 1971, an abortive cross-border incursion to disrupt strategic supply lines for the
2675:
1930:
1059:(SADF) aroused international interest, especially when press reports suggested they had been used as part of
863:
the five tanks were still listed as property of the American government. They were first publicly paraded in
751:
626:
5645:
4954:
1214:
The M41A1, M41A2, and M41A3 were equipped with a 76 mm M32A1 high velocity rifled cannon firing fixed
1112:
German contractor, and replacement of the turret armament with a 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV cannon and an
1039:
argued that a cheaper light tank was needed, and in 1983 the M41s were decommissioned and replaced by the
495:
light tank in the reconnaissance role. For preliminary purposes this hypothetical tank was to be known as
5500:
5158:
4288:
1934:
1136:
1081:
1061:
1056:
883:
783:
647:
622:
4405:
130:
5625:
5599:
2674:. Newtown, Connecticut, United States: Forecast International, Incorporated. March 1997. Archived from
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966:
350:
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their first combat employment less than a year later, and played an instrumental role in crushing the
3227:"History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense, Volume I: Rearming for the Cold War, 1945–1960"
4437:
3994:
3933:
Craftsmen in Uniform: The Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers: an Account
3265:
3096:
2045:
5306:
3959:
Timing is Everything: The Politics and Processes of New Zealand Defence Acquisition Decision Making
3338:
3309:
2450:
978:
875:, and a proposal to purchase or request the loan of more M41s from the US was permanently shelved.
667:
491:
Beginning in 1946, the United States Army commissioned a project to oversee the replacement of the
5515:
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557:
541:
4916:
4077:
4071:
3422:
5731:
5583:
5425:
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Sonderfall Bundeswehr? Streitkräfte in nationalen Perspektiven und im internationalen Vergleich
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900:
371:
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2634:
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5693:
5558:
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3484:
3478:
3252:
3232:. Washington, DC: Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Archived from
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958:
950:
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843:
779:
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on April 17, then came ashore with infantry support in a combined arms amphibious assault on
569:
location for production of the Walker Bulldog and other combat vehicles, namely the Cadillac
5475:
3796:
810:
of 1972, M41s were again dug into static positions, and typically engaged attacking T-54 or
759:. The tanks were mostly used to support ARVN infantry in street fighting, especially around
5607:
4311:"Taiwan Is Giving Up Its M41A3 Walker Bulldog Tanks After More Than Six Decades Of Service"
3935:. Wellington: Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. p. 158.
3280:"Army Receives 'Best Light Tank in the World' as production of 'Walker Bulldog' is Started"
2520:
2439:
2422:
1441:
1430:
as a potential market upgrade for preexisting M41 tanks but was not adopted by any country.
1219:
974:
905:
868:
824:
683:
mortar crews in an engagement remembered in Cuba as the "Slaughter of the Lost Battalion".
643:
163:
98:
94:
5470:
722:(ARVN)'s fledgling armored corps had its roots in a colonial armored corps established by
8:
5829:
5554:
5550:
5233:
4880:
1423:
1412:
model, fitted with a remote-control mechanism and employed for ordnance testing purposes.
942:
122:
110:
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5228:
3417:
The Brilliant Disaster: JFK, Castro, and America's Doomed Invasion of Cuba's Bay of Pigs
2508:
1055:
During the mid to late 1970s, the purported presence of M41 Walker Bulldog tanks in the
5834:
5495:
5400:
5180:
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4106:
3605:
Lam Son 719. Major-General Nguyen Duy Hinh. Pickle Partners Publishing. 2015. P.126,131
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4771:
4752:
4723:
4698:
4568:
4540:
4484:
4376:
4348:
4235:
4167:
4142:
4117:
4081:
4050:
4027:
3962:
3936:
3911:
3744:
3620:
3586:
3554:
3553:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron and Signal Publications, Incorporated. pp. 71–80.
3520:
3488:
3426:
3382:
3128:
3046:
3002:
2954:
2840:
2830:
2772:
2644:
1496:
1353:
1025:
823:) anti-tank guided missiles. Still others were captured, and used by the PAVN at the
756:
699:
surviving M41s were abandoned on the beach near Playa Girón when the invasion ended.
650:
proposed creating a single tank platoon composed of anti-communist exiles to support
594:
4717:
3308:. Washington, DC: United States Department of State. 3 February 1961. Archived from
5630:
5620:
5334:
5019:
5002:
4982:
4867:
1076:
As a voluntary arms embargo had been imposed on South Africa due to the passage of
1029:
997:
929:
received 40 to 50 M41A3 tanks from the US to replace its fleet of obsolete British
807:
723:
605:
525:
472:
126:
4258:
3337:. Washington, DC: United States Department of State. 10 March 1961. Archived from
1336:
766:
552:
who was killed in a Jeep accident a year earlier—at a demonstration for President
5789:
5485:
1580:
1528:
1321:
930:
695:
553:
5390:
2698:
1503:
protection system, an external laser rangefinder, and thermal imaging equipment.
292:
287:
5799:
5701:
5683:
5615:
5480:
5248:
5243:
5143:
5091:
4828:– Armor Number 29, Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., Carrollton, Texas 1991.
4505:
Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1
3023:
Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1
2703:
2496:
2461:
1560:
1445:
1040:
1017:
982:
962:
896:
888:
860:
483:
during the 1960s when the gun could not longer penetrate fielded medium tanks.
479:. Cadillac ceased production of the M41A1 in late 1954. It was replaced by the
432:
329:
270:
4906:
4544:
4073:
The World Military Order: The Impact Of Military Technology On The Third World
1422:: An M41 hull retrofitted with the complete turret and 105 mm gun of the
671:
5875:
5804:
5678:
5673:
5663:
5568:
5301:
5296:
5213:
4239:
4031:
3639:
The RVNAF. Van Khuyen Dong. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 1980. P.281
2405:
2321:
2033:
1740:
110 mi (180 km) (280 mi (450 km) w/ jettison fuel tanks)
1570:
1546:
1427:
1185:
934:
913:
816:
711:
586:
549:
480:
461:
58:
3335:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara"
3306:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara"
2844:
5736:
5415:
5163:
5148:
5138:
5014:
4871:
2435:
2307:
2279:
2164:
1514:
1500:
864:
811:
687:
651:
537:
500:
444:
4936:
article on the T-41 the early evaluation version of the M-41. Rare photos.
1043:. Only one was retained in operational condition; this was donated to the
909:
707:
5726:
5455:
5395:
5263:
5168:
4864:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3878:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3846:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3830:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3585:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 152, 183–185.
2252:
2224:
1146:
938:
743:
739:
727:
520:
492:
448:
336:
106:
34:
4939:
2468:
2418:
1116:
co-axial machine gun, respectively. The new cannon fired fin-stabilized
5860:
5784:
5779:
5769:
5759:
5721:
5716:
5635:
5465:
5460:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5321:
5281:
5276:
5190:
5059:
5054:
5034:
4380:
3940:
1938:
1466:, including a different DS-12 OA diesel engine and a laser rangefinder.
1169:
1160:
1159:
The M41 Walker Bulldog was the first postwar tank to be adopted by the
994:
836:
618:
590:
578:
570:
565:
476:
468:
428:
118:
48:
4882:
Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present
4399:"Scouts Out! The Development of Reconnaissance Units In Modern Armies"
1128:
and were retrofitted with diesel engines by a Brazilian firm in 1991.
508:, was selected for further testing and received a unique designation,
5824:
5706:
5359:
5349:
5311:
5291:
5286:
5173:
5096:
5086:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5024:
4455:. Militärfahrzeug Spezial. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing. p. 8.
2080:
2001:
1173:
787:
731:
663:
601:, successfully argued for the existing purchase orders to be filled.
216:
4049:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 227–228.
3961:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 128–129.
3041:
Bolte, Phillip (August 1999). Hoffman, George; Starry, Donn (eds.).
2502:
2446:
658:
likely to be patrolled or defended by armor, mostly Soviet-supplied
5794:
5066:
5007:
4974:
4483:(2002 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 182.
2363:
2266:
2238:
2150:
436:
220:
153:
4749:
The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991
3862:
The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991
467:
Development of the M41 proceeded slowly until the outbreak of the
5668:
5405:
5238:
5153:
5076:
4995:
4695:
After The Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East
3045:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 257–258.
2532:
2377:
2293:
2206:
2136:
2094:
2066:
2029:
2015:
1545:: Turretless M41 modified by the Spanish Army to carry a bank of
828:
791:
617:
possible to simplify logistics. Cadillac obligingly produced the
4866:. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol. II. AK Interactive.
1944:
1933:. For operators of the self-propelled artillery derivative, see
5809:
5711:
5490:
5435:
5430:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5329:
5198:
5071:
4990:
2391:
2178:
2108:
1973:
1482:
1325:
1113:
1066:
1001:
954:
872:
760:
5814:
5218:
5133:
5081:
4718:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2016).
4232:
United States Foreign Policy and the Republic of South Africa
3043:
Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces
2457:
2349:
2335:
2192:
2122:
1065:, a controversial 1975 South African military incursion into
827:, where defending US troops were forced to destroy them with
795:
4166:(Second ed.). London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 531.
3743:. Argentina: Ayer y Hoy Ediciones. pp. 43–44, 183–185.
2771:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. pp. 166–169, 217–229.
1155:
exercise in the Trittau and Neumünster area, 2 October 1957.
512:. In its final, pre-production form this model was known as
5774:
5410:
5339:
5128:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
4970:
775:
770:
ARVN M41 operating against enemy positions in Saigon, 1960.
659:
655:
406:
4507:. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 9.
3781:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3619:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Books. pp. 200–201.
1080:, Gervasi was invited to testify on this claim before the
654:'s incursion and subsequent seizure of strategic sites in
604:
With the introduction of increasingly well-armored Soviet
3025:. Washington DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 4.
1573:
and was mounted with a rounded turret and a 152mm cannon.
4808:
Sheridan: A History of the American Light Tank, Volume 2
4629:
4617:
4605:
4593:
4581:
3225:
Converse, Elliott Vanveltner (2012). Asner, Glen (ed.).
2829:. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 24–25.
73:
1953–1969 (US Armed Forces) 1961–present (foreign users)
439:
between 1951 and 1954 and marketed successfully to the
2953:. London: Jane's Information Group. pp. 186–194.
1016:
procured ten M41s from the US to replace its obsolete
4650:"Brazil transfers M41C light tanks to Uruguayan Army"
4375:. Berlin: Deutscher Militärverlag. pp. 126–128.
4045:
Elaigwu, J. Isawa (1997). Mazrui, Ali Al Amin (ed.).
2639:(2000 ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. pp.
957:
between 1975 and 1977, following the collapse of the
945:. Lebanese M41s were extensively employed during the
3908:
The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History
3001:. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 74–79.
4511:
4478:
4112:. Stanford, CN: Hoover Institution Press. pp.
3910:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–38.
2632:
2537:
2525:
2513:
1937:. For operators of the anti-aircraft platform, see
1398:: Upgraded M41A1 tanks with fuel injection engines.
4788:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide
4342:
4105:
3414:
2696:
2636:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide
1069:. In 1977, an economist named Sean Gervasi at the
4567:. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 146.
4026:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 16, 140.
3905:
3381:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 14, 24–45.
3127:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 152–153.
2503:Vehicles of comparable role, performance, and era
993:, when they were retired and quickly replaced by
5873:
1620:319.8 in (8.1 m) (later muzzle brake)
39:M41 Bulldog tank at Fort Meade Museum, Maryland.
2827:A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware
2697:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
1618:318.6 in (8.1 m) (early muzzle brake)
1527:: M41 modernized by German company GLS for the
282:25 mm (0.98 in) turret sides and rear
5598:
4861:
4697:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 733.
4453:The Tanks M 41 and M 47 in German Army Service
4347:. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 313.
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
2690:
1078:United Nations Security Council Resolution 181
5584:
4955:
4847:] (in French). Chyah: Trebia Publishing.
4686:
4099:
4097:
3519:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–15.
3125:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2411:
1324:announced that it had developed a 76 mm
674:. Due to a lack of adequate air support, the
581:until their deficiencies could be corrected.
4021:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
1786:960 lb⋅ft (1,300 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm
1783:945 lb⋅ft (1,280 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm
1462:: M41B rebuilt to the specifications of the
846:, 300 ARVN M41s were destroyed or captured.
4746:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4450:
4343:Schlaffer, Rudolf; Schlaffer, eds. (2014).
4262:(Report) (First ed.). Washington, DC:
4225:
4223:
3901:
3899:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3412:
3395:
3167:
2766:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
774:Seventeen ARVN M41s were initially sent to
5591:
5577:
5539:
4962:
4948:
4862:Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021).
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4103:
4094:
4069:
3797:"LEBANON ... Scale 1/35: BULLDOG IN ASWEK"
3741:Blindados Argentinos de Uruguay y Paraguay
3614:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3421:. New York: Scribner Publishers. pp.
3376:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2617:
2438:: 5; all destroyed or captured during the
1209:
1124:(HESH) shells. These M41s were designated
540:with a T41 prototype undergoing trials at
313:76 mm M32A1 rifled cannon (65 rounds)
5897:Military vehicles introduced in the 1950s
5544:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
4969:
4805:
4692:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4599:
4587:
4392:
4390:
3952:
3950:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
2992:
2990:
2785:
1772:20.3 hp/ST (16.7 kW/t) (M41A3)
1767:19.3 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t) (M41A1)
4711:
4647:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4459:
4229:
4220:
4108:South Africa: War, Revolution, or Peace?
4017:
4015:
3896:
3872:
3870:
3856:
3854:
3824:
3822:
3814:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3808:
3806:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3773:
3738:
3717:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3224:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2727:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2044:
1943:
1807:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A3)
1802:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A1)
1770:20.5 hp/ST (16.9 kW/t) (M41A2)
1347:
1335:
1184:
1135:
953:and various armed groups in and outside
882:
849:
765:
706:
694:At one point American Defense Secretary
531:
443:as a replacement for its aging fleet of
353:AOS-895-3 six-cylinder air-cooled petrol
291:25.4 mm (1.00 in) at 45° hull
286:31.7 mm (1.25 in) at 30° hull
280:25.4 mm (1.00 in) turret front
4841:Véhicules Militaires au Liban 1975–1981
4824:Jim Mesko, Don Greer and Perry Manley,
4770:. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd.
4768:Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles
4396:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4338:
4336:
4308:
4295:
4246:
4044:
4022:Ignat'ev, Oleg Konstantinovich (1977).
3981:
3956:
3906:McGibbon, Ian; Goldstone, Paul (2001).
3840:
3838:
3514:
3501:
3439:
3329:
3327:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3173:
3036:
3034:
3032:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2657:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
1805:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41A2)
1648:102 in (2.6 m) (over cupola)
637:
339:roof-mounted machine gun (2,175 rounds)
298:9.25 mm (0.364 in) hull floor
284:12.7 mm (0.50 in) turret top
5874:
4878:
4845:Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981
4838:
4751:. Jdeideh (Beirut): Éditions Dergham.
4648:Porfilio, Gabriel (11 December 2018).
4534:
4387:
4281:
4161:
4155:
4141:. New York: Monad Press. p. 142.
4139:South Africa: White Rule, Black Revolt
4136:
4130:
4076:. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p.
4047:The Warrior Tradition In Modern Africa
3947:
3580:
3476:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3176:"Latest Guns Score in Test for Truman"
3122:
3103:
2996:
2352:: 53; donated by Saudi Arabia in 1981.
2083:: 5 on loan from the US; all returned.
1765:19.5 hp/ST (16.0 kW/t) (M41)
1751:500 hp (370 kW) at 2800 rpm
714:M41 tanks during a training operation.
621:anti-aircraft vehicle, as well as the
5572:
4943:
4912:Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide
4660:from the original on 11 December 2018
4565:Jane's Armour and Artillery 1982–1983
4551:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4201:(6): 4–5. August 1977. Archived from
4038:
4012:
3924:
3891:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2)
3867:
3851:
3819:
3803:
3786:
3770:
3642:
3567:
3551:Armor in Vietnam: A Pictorial History
3548:
3533:
3278:
3174:Leviero, Anthony (18 February 1951).
3040:
2967:
2951:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006
2824:
1800:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41)
1657:127.3 in (3.2 m) (over MG)
260:4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
170:(equivalent to $ 360,141 in 2023)
4785:Foss, Christopher F. (16 May 2000).
4784:
4765:
4562:
4517:
4361:
4333:
4309:Newdick, Thomas (22 February 2022).
4230:Nyangoni, Wellington Winter (1981).
4070:Kaldor, Mary; Eide, Asbjørn (1979).
3930:
3835:
3608:
3324:
3298:
3029:
2948:
2851:
2557:
2492:List of "M" series military vehicles
736:Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
296:19 mm (0.75 in) hull rear
5882:Cold War tanks of the United States
4885:. Hong Kong: Concord Publications.
4693:Cordesman, Anthony (October 2016).
4063:
3583:Invasion of Laos, 1971: Lam Son 719
3353:
3193:
2633:Christopher F. Foss (16 May 2000).
2481:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks.
2475:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks.
2464:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks.
2453:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks.
2425:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks.
2040:
1831:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A3)
1826:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A1)
1442:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio
941:light tanks that saw action in the
906:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio
231:5.81 m (19 ft 1 in)
13:
4523:
4180:
4104:Duigan, Peter; Gann, L.H. (1978).
3982:Jackson, Richard (February 2007).
2479:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
1829:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41A2)
632:
625:self-propelled howitzers, and the
332:coaxial machine gun (5,000 rounds)
252:2.72 m (8 ft 11 in)
244:3.19 m (10 ft 6 in)
14:
5908:
4928:New Tank Goes Faster, Hits Harder
4900:
3615:Jarymowycz, Roman Johann (2008).
3483:. New York: Arno Press. pp.
3155:. Associated Press. 6 August 1950
3015:
2125:: 60, replaced by Leopard 1V MBT.
1775:18.8 hp/ST (15.5 kW/t)
1762:19.4 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t)
1759:20.7 hp/ST (17.0 kW/t)
887:Brazilian M41s in the streets of
389:530 L (140 US gal)
363:21.2 hp (15.8 kW)/tonne
5892:Light tanks of the United States
5538:
5529:
5528:
3991:Royal New Zealand Air Force News
2467:
2456:
2445:
2429:
2417:
2398:
2384:
2370:
2356:
2342:
2328:
2314:
2300:
2286:
2272:
2259:
2245:
2231:
2217:
2199:
2185:
2171:
2157:
2143:
2129:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2053:M41 Walker Bulldog on maneuvers.
2022:
2008:
1994:
1980:
1966:
1824:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41)
1810:53,200 lb (24,130 kg)
1797:51,600 lb (23,410 kg)
1794:48,280 lb (21,900 kg)
1426:. This prototype was trialed by
1045:New Zealand National Army Museum
1014:Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
33:
16:Cold War-era American light tank
4672:
4641:
4497:
4444:
3975:
3883:
3757:
3707:
3633:
3599:
3272:
3141:
3059:
2718:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1230:M32A1 and M32/T91E3 ammunition
1131:
1050:
1022:M113 armored personnel carriers
720:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
3377:De Quesada, Alejandro (2009).
2997:Haskew, Matthew (April 2015).
1180:
1007:
726:in 1950 and equipped with old
702:
611:
486:
411:72.4 km/h (45.0 mph)
183:
83:
1:
4791:. Harper Collins Publishers.
4766:Foss, Christopher F. (1976).
4722:. London: IISS. p. 293.
4563:Foss, Christopher F. (1982).
4537:Tanks : inside & out
2949:Foss, Christopher F. (2005).
2769:Tanks: 100 Years of Evolution
2767:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (2015).
2699:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
2545:
2036:, largely in reserve storage.
2032:: Captured or inherited from
1931:M75 armored personnel carrier
752:Republic of Vietnam Air Force
627:M75 armored personnel carrier
435:purposes. It was produced by
199:
4826:M41 Walker Bulldog in action
4747:Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2019).
4479:Christopher F. Foss (2001).
3765:M41 Walker Bulldog in action
3071:. Time Inc. 26 February 1951
1924:
1834:10.0 psi (69 kPa)
1821:10.1 psi (70 kPa)
1665:17.5 in (44.5 cm)
1224:high velocity armor piercing
1166:Schützenpanzer SPz 11-2 Kurz
854:
7:
5887:Light tanks of the Cold War
4535:Haskew, Michael E. (2012).
4481:Jane's Armour and Artillery
4371:Modrach, Siegfried (1962).
2825:Chant, Christopher (1987).
2485:
1935:M44 self propelled howitzer
1818:9.4 psi (65 kPa)
1676:45 mph (72 km/h)
1673:41 mph (66 km/h)
1654:118.8 in (3.0 m)
1640:128.9 in (3.3 m)
1637:125.9 in (3.2 m)
1626:313.0 in (8.0 m)
1623:319.8 in (8.1 m)
1615:317.1 in (8.1 m)
1612:292.1 in (7.4 m)
1331:
1082:US House of Representatives
1057:South African Defence Force
648:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
5913:
5600:Tanks of the United States
4879:Zaloga, Steven J. (2003).
4264:Government Printing Office
3739:Fogliani, Ricardo (1997).
3617:Cavalry From Hoof To Track
3517:Armour of the Vietnam Wars
3379:The Bay of Pigs: Cuba 1961
2412:Former non-state operators
1974:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1928:
1743:100 mi (160 km)
1737:110 mi (180 km)
1734:150 mi (240 km)
1549:anti-tank guided missiles.
1122:high explosive squash head
1106:
967:Lebanese National Movement
920:
642:During the prelude to the
499:. However, in the wake of
355:500 bhp (370 kW)
103:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
5853:
5745:
5692:
5644:
5606:
5524:
5358:
5320:
5262:
5189:
4981:
4806:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1995).
4720:The Military Balance 2016
3763:Mesko, Greer and Manley,
3413:Rasenberger, Jim (1997).
2209:: 50 in service with the
1990:: 12; 10 M41A1 in service
1914:
1906:
1892:
1889:
1878:
1861:
1858:
1847:
1785:
1782:
1750:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1711:
1697:
1689:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1653:
1651:108 in (2.7 m)
1636:
1634:127 in (3.2 m)
1633:
1094:
878:
405:
401:161 km (100 mi)
393:
385:
381:0.45 m (1.5 ft)
377:
367:
359:
346:
317:
305:
269:
264:
256:
248:
240:
227:
211:
206:
193:
182:
174:
159:
149:
141:
136:
90:
77:
69:
64:
55:Place of origin
54:
44:
32:
25:
5496:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant
4922:M41 Photos at Olive-Drab
4137:Harsch, Earnest (1980).
3993:(78): 10. Archived from
3123:Tucker, Spencer (2004).
2451:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
1726:28 in (0.7 m)
1723:26 in (0.7 m)
1690:48 in (1.2 m)
1687:45 in (1.1 m)
1684:44 in (1.1 m)
1241:Weight, kg (projectile)
1118:high explosive anti-tank
987:People's Liberation Army
979:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
933:medium tanks and French
908:, an industrial firm in
784:People's Army of Vietnam
668:Mechanized Landing Craft
4317:. Miami. Archived from
4289:African Defence Journal
4266:. July 1977. p. 63
4024:Secret Weapon In Africa
3957:Greener, Peter (2009).
3876:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3844:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3828:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3581:Sander, Robert (2015).
3515:Dunstan, Simon (1985).
3480:Armor Combat in Vietnam
1715:6 ft (1.8 m)
1712:8 ft (2.4 m)
1709:5 ft (1.5 m)
1706:8 ft (2.4 m)
1533:Heckler & Koch HK21
1210:Armament and ammunition
1000:provided by the US and
558:Aberdeen Proving Ground
542:Aberdeen Proving Ground
460:after the late General
5732:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
5626:Holt gas–electric tank
4839:Kassis, Samer (2012).
4432:Cite journal requires
4397:McGrath, John (2008).
3984:"Wings Over Wairapapa"
3260:Cite journal requires
2054:
1961:
1791:Weight, combat loaded
1756:Power-to-weight ratio
1513:: M41 modified by the
1495:: M41 modified by the
1478:Republic of China Army
1476:: M41 modified by the
1464:Brazilian Marine Corps
1357:
1345:
1342:Republic of China Army
1196:torsion bar suspension
1190:
1156:
1101:Republic of China Army
1071:Fernand Braudel Center
1032:tanks in their stead.
901:Brazilian Marine Corps
892:
771:
757:1966 Buddhist Uprising
715:
545:
5840:M8 armored gun system
5559:Tanks in the Cold War
5421:M8 armored gun system
4539:. Rosen. p. 76.
4162:Keegan, John (1983).
3695:. Armstrade.sipri.org
3477:Starry, Donn (1980).
2999:Tanks: Inside And Out
2614:Foss, 1976. p 213–216
2048:
2018:: 25 M41A1UR, 50 M41C
1947:
1918:10 rounds per minute
1915:12 rounds per minute
1351:
1339:
1244:Muzzle velocity, m/s
1188:
1139:
959:Lebanese Armed Forces
886:
850:Other foreign service
844:1975 Spring Offensive
780:Operation Lam Son 719
769:
710:
535:
378:Ground clearance
131:2006 Thai coup d'état
4451:Stefan Marx (2006).
4188:"What Arms Embargo?"
3931:Cape, Peter (1976).
3714:Office, 1974. P.1903
2672:"M41 Walker Bulldog"
2521:Type 63 (light tank)
2440:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2423:Army of Free Lebanon
1440:: M41 modernized by
975:Army of Free Lebanon
644:Bay of Pigs Invasion
638:Bay of Pigs Invasion
431:developed for armed
215:23.49 tonnes (25.89
168:(secondhand, FY1988)
99:Guatemalan Civil War
95:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5555:Tank classification
5551:History of the tank
4208:on 12 November 2014
3549:Mesko, Jim (1982).
3485:17–21, 112, 191–213
3341:on 20 December 2015
3068:The Best Light Tank
2720:figures follow the
1424:Stingray light tank
1231:
1142:3rd Panzer Division
1086:Department of State
1037:Ministry of Defence
965:and Muslim-leftist
943:1958 Lebanon crisis
599:Army Chief of Staff
123:Sino-Vietnamese War
111:Ethiopian Civil War
27:M41 Walker Bulldog
5835:Expeditionary tank
5755:M41 Walker Bulldog
5476:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
5401:Expeditionary Tank
5209:M41 Walker Bulldog
4917:Globalsecurity.org
4810:. Presidio Press.
4000:on 6 February 2013
3893:(2003), pp. 63-64.
3816:(2003), pp. 28–29.
3284:The New York Times
3239:on 8 December 2016
3180:The New York Times
3153:The New York Times
2473:Lebanese Arab Army
2055:
2051:Saudi Arabian Army
1988:Dominican Republic
1962:
1851:T132E3 90 mm
1601:M41A2 & M41A3
1410:United States Navy
1358:
1346:
1229:
1191:
1157:
1062:Operation Savannah
971:Lebanese Arab Army
947:Lebanese Civil War
893:
842:During the PAVN's
772:
716:
560:in February 1951.
546:
456:and subsequently,
441:United States Army
427:, was an American
425:76-mm gun tank M41
421:M41 Walker Bulldog
386:Fuel capacity
293:lower glacis plate
288:upper glacis plate
137:Production history
115:Lebanese Civil War
5869:
5868:
5830:Commando Stingray
5659:Medium tank M1922
5654:Medium tank M1921
5566:
5565:
5511:WZ-132 light tank
5506:WZ-111 heavy tank
5471:Spähpanzer Ru 251
5030:CM-11 Brave Tiger
4854:978-9953-0-2372-4
4817:978-0-89141-570-1
4798:978-0-00-472452-2
4758:978-614-459-033-1
4729:978-1-85743-835-2
4704:978-1-4742-9256-6
4574:978-0-86720-620-3
4490:978-0-7106-2309-6
4354:978-3-11-034812-5
4173:978-0-333-34079-0
4148:978-0-913460-77-1
4123:978-0-8179-6993-6
4087:978-0-333-25394-6
4056:978-90-04-05646-6
3968:978-1-921536-64-9
3917:978-0-19-558376-2
3750:978-987-95832-7-2
3693:"Trade Registers"
3626:978-0-275-98726-8
3592:978-0-8061-4840-3
3560:978-0-89747-126-8
3526:978-0-85045-585-4
3494:978-0-405-13699-3
3432:978-1-4165-9653-0
3388:978-1-84603-323-0
3134:978-1-57607-995-9
3052:978-0-8131-2130-7
3008:978-1-4488-5980-1
2960:978-0-7106-2686-8
2778:978-1-4728-0670-3
2650:978-0-00-472452-2
1922:
1921:
1662:Ground clearance
1497:Royal Danish Army
1354:Royal Danish Army
1318:
1317:
1026:Maxwell D. Taylor
998:main battle tanks
606:main battle tanks
595:J. Lawton Collins
473:main battle tanks
415:
414:
236:
169:
5904:
5707:M3/M5 light tank
5631:M1917 light tank
5621:Ford 3-ton M1918
5593:
5586:
5579:
5570:
5569:
5542:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5501:Vickers MBT Mk 7
5229:SK-105 Kürassier
5181:Vickers MBT Mk 3
5169:Vickers MBT Mk 1
4964:
4957:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4896:
4875:
4858:
4821:
4802:
4781:
4762:
4734:
4733:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4682:. 11 April 2020.
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4560:
4549:
4548:
4532:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4476:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:on 1 August 2022
4306:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4192:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4111:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3988:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3903:
3894:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3736:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3578:
3565:
3564:
3546:
3531:
3530:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3474:
3437:
3436:
3420:
3410:
3393:
3392:
3374:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3312:on 13 March 2015
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3120:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3038:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2965:
2964:
2946:
2849:
2848:
2822:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2615:
2612:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2509:SK-105 Kürassier
2471:
2460:
2449:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2041:Former operators
2028:
2026:
2025:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1952:
1882:13 seconds/360°
1879:10 seconds/360°
1876:11 seconds/360°
1873:12 seconds/360°
1815:Ground pressure
1598:M41 & M41A1
1587:
1586:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1450:Ca 76/90 M32 BR2
1438:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1352:M41 DK-1 of the
1232:
1228:
1140:M41 tank of the
825:Battle of An Lộc
808:Easter Offensive
806:During the PAVN
724:French Indochina
712:South Vietnamese
516:to the US Army.
408:
232:
185:
167:
127:Somali Civil War
37:
28:
23:
22:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5849:
5790:T95 medium tank
5741:
5688:
5640:
5602:
5597:
5567:
5562:
5520:
5486:T95 medium tank
5363:
5354:
5316:
5258:
5185:
5122:Lion of Babylon
4977:
4968:
4934:Popular Science
4903:
4893:
4855:
4818:
4799:
4778:
4759:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4691:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4656:. Orlando, FL.
4646:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4561:
4552:
4533:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4477:
4460:
4449:
4445:
4433:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4388:
4373:Panzer der NATO
4369:
4362:
4355:
4341:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4296:
4286:
4282:
4269:
4267:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4228:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4195:Southern Africa
4190:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4043:
4039:
4020:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3955:
3948:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3868:
3864:(2019), p. 122.
3859:
3852:
3843:
3836:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3579:
3568:
3561:
3547:
3534:
3527:
3513:
3502:
3495:
3475:
3440:
3433:
3411:
3396:
3389:
3375:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3286:. 27 March 1951
3277:
3273:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3121:
3104:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2995:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2852:
2837:
2823:
2786:
2779:
2765:
2728:
2709:
2707:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2678:on 26 June 2017
2670:
2669:
2658:
2651:
2631:
2618:
2613:
2558:
2548:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2505:
2488:
2430:
2428:
2414:
2399:
2397:
2385:
2383:
2371:
2369:
2357:
2355:
2343:
2341:
2329:
2327:
2315:
2313:
2301:
2299:
2287:
2285:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2244:
2232:
2230:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2184:
2172:
2170:
2158:
2156:
2144:
2142:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2100:
2088:
2086:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2023:
2021:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1927:
1887:Elevation rate
1865:+19.5° / -9.5°
1848:M32 76 mm
1845:T91 76 mm
1842:T94 76 mm
1830:
1825:
1806:
1801:
1771:
1766:
1619:
1581:M60 machine gun
1554:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1529:Royal Thai Army
1522:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1435:
1434:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1334:
1322:AAI Corporation
1212:
1183:
1153:Manöver Südwind
1134:
1109:
1097:
1053:
1018:Valentine tanks
1010:
995:M48A1 and M48A5
931:Sherman Firefly
923:
881:
869:1966 revolution
857:
852:
786:(PAVN) and the
705:
696:Robert McNamara
640:
635:
633:Service history
614:
554:Harry S. Truman
489:
417:
416:
398:
396:
354:
342:
322:
320:
310:
308:
301:
297:
295:
290:
285:
283:
281:
279:
265:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
70:In service
65:Service history
40:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5910:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5845:Block III tank
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:T92 light tank
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5702:M2 medium tank
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5684:Christie M1931
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Mark VIII tank
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5534:Cold War tanks
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:T92 light tank
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:Stridsvagn 103
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4930:by W.W. Morris
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4901:External links
4899:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4876:
4859:
4853:
4836:
4822:
4816:
4803:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4763:
4757:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4710:
4703:
4685:
4671:
4654:IHS Jane's 360
4640:
4638:, p. 304.
4636:Hunnicutt 1995
4628:
4626:, p. 303.
4624:Hunnicutt 1995
4616:
4614:, p. 302.
4612:Hunnicutt 1995
4604:
4602:, p. 301.
4600:Hunnicutt 1995
4592:
4590:, p. 300.
4588:Hunnicutt 1995
4580:
4573:
4550:
4522:
4520:, p. 107.
4510:
4496:
4489:
4458:
4443:
4434:|journal=
4411:on 28 May 2016
4386:
4360:
4353:
4332:
4294:
4280:
4245:
4219:
4179:
4172:
4154:
4147:
4129:
4122:
4093:
4086:
4062:
4055:
4037:
4011:
3974:
3967:
3946:
3923:
3916:
3895:
3882:
3880:(2021), p. 26.
3866:
3850:
3848:(2021), p. 62.
3834:
3832:(2021), p. 80.
3818:
3802:
3785:
3783:(2012), p. 50.
3769:
3767:(1991), p. 39.
3756:
3749:
3716:
3706:
3641:
3632:
3625:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3566:
3559:
3532:
3525:
3500:
3493:
3438:
3431:
3394:
3387:
3352:
3323:
3297:
3271:
3262:|journal=
3192:
3166:
3140:
3133:
3102:
3058:
3051:
3028:
3014:
3007:
2966:
2959:
2850:
2835:
2784:
2777:
2726:
2722:MeasuringWorth
2716:United States
2704:MeasuringWorth
2689:
2656:
2649:
2616:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:Type 64 (tank)
2494:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2465:
2462:Tigers Militia
2454:
2443:
2426:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2395:
2381:
2367:
2353:
2339:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2269:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2196:
2182:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2084:
2070:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2019:
2005:
1991:
1977:
1955:
1949:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:Main gun ammo
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:Traverse rate
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:Main armament
1836:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1571:XM551 Sheridan
1564:
1561:Uruguayan Army
1550:
1536:
1518:
1504:
1486:
1467:
1453:
1446:Brazilian Army
1431:
1413:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1333:
1330:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1220:armor piercing
1216:high explosive
1211:
1208:
1182:
1179:
1133:
1130:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1052:
1049:
1041:FV101 Scorpion
1009:
1006:
983:Tigers Militia
963:Lebanese Front
922:
919:
897:Brazilian Army
889:Rio de Janeiro
880:
877:
867:following the
861:Argentine Army
856:
853:
851:
848:
704:
701:
639:
636:
634:
631:
613:
610:
488:
485:
458:Walker Bulldog
454:Little Bulldog
433:reconnaissance
413:
412:
409:
407:Maximum speed
403:
402:
399:
394:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
348:
344:
343:
341:
340:
333:
325:
323:
318:
315:
314:
311:
306:
303:
302:
300:
299:
275:
273:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
229:
225:
224:
213:
209:
208:
207:Specifications
204:
203:
195:
191:
190:
187:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
161:
160:Unit cost
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
92:
88:
87:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5909:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:Post–Cold War
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:M551 Sheridan
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:M2 light tank
5677:
5675:
5674:M1 combat car
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:T1 light tank
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:experimentals
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Super Sherman
5300:
5298:
5297:Stridsvagn 74
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:M551 Sheridan
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Type 80/85/88
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4892:962-361-613-9
4888:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4872:8435568306073
4869:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4834:0-89747-262-4
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4777:0-354-01022-0
4773:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4681:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4426:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4016:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3860:Abi-Chahine,
3857:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3799:. 7 May 2009.
3798:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3267:
3254:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3086:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2836:0-7102-0720-4
2832:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2534:
2531:
2522:
2519:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:United States
2396:
2393:
2382:
2379:
2368:
2365:
2354:
2351:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2323:
2322:South Vietnam
2312:
2309:
2298:
2295:
2284:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2254:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2215:
2212:
2211:Lebanese Army
2208:
2197:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2155:
2152:
2141:
2138:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2085:
2082:
2071:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2035:
2034:South Vietnam
2031:
2020:
2017:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1953: Current
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1428:Cadillac Gage
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:In 1982, the
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:In 1960, the
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Lebanese Army
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:Hotchkiss H35
932:
928:
927:Lebanese Army
925:In 1958, the
918:
915:
914:EE-9 Cascavel
911:
907:
902:
898:
891:, April 1968.
890:
885:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
847:
845:
840:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:9M14 Malyutka
813:
809:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
768:
764:
762:
758:
753:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
709:
700:
697:
692:
689:
684:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
630:
628:
624:
620:
609:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:M551 Sheridan
582:
580:
574:
572:
567:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:Walton Walker
543:
539:
534:
530:
527:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:T37 Phase Two
502:
498:
494:
484:
482:
481:M551 Sheridan
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
462:Walton Walker
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:, officially
422:
410:
404:
400:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
349:
345:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:
324:
316:
312:
304:
294:
289:
277:
276:
274:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
181:
177:
173:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
60:
59:United States
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
5754:
5737:M26 Pershing
5694:World War II
5549:Background:
5548:
5416:Lorraine 40t
5391:EE-T1 Osório
5208:
5015:Challenger 1
4933:
4927:
4907:AFV Database
4881:
4863:
4844:
4840:
4825:
4807:
4787:
4767:
4748:
4719:
4713:
4694:
4688:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4653:
4643:
4631:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4564:
4536:
4513:
4504:
4499:
4480:
4452:
4446:
4425:cite journal
4413:. Retrieved
4406:the original
4372:
4344:
4323:. Retrieved
4319:the original
4314:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4268:. Retrieved
4231:
4212:20 September
4210:. Retrieved
4203:the original
4198:
4194:
4182:
4164:World Armies
4163:
4157:
4138:
4132:
4107:
4072:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4023:
4004:20 September
4002:. Retrieved
3995:the original
3990:
3977:
3958:
3932:
3926:
3907:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3861:
3845:
3829:
3813:
3780:
3764:
3759:
3740:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3635:
3616:
3610:
3601:
3582:
3550:
3516:
3479:
3416:
3378:
3345:29 September
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3316:29 September
3314:. Retrieved
3310:the original
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3283:
3274:
3253:cite journal
3241:. Retrieved
3234:the original
3183:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3152:
3143:
3124:
3073:. Retrieved
3067:
3061:
3042:
3022:
3017:
2998:
2950:
2826:
2768:
2721:
2708:. Retrieved
2702:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:the original
2635:
2436:Brigade 2506
2308:South Africa
2280:Saudi Arabia
2213:(1958–1984).
2165:West Germany
1959: Former
1912:Firing rate
1862:+20° / -10°
1576:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1535:machine gun.
1520:
1515:Spanish Army
1506:
1488:
1469:
1455:
1449:
1433:
1415:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1340:M41D of the
1319:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1132:West Germany
1125:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1051:South Africa
1034:
1011:
991:Mountain War
924:
894:
865:Buenos Aires
858:
841:
833:
820:
805:
801:
773:
748:
717:
693:
688:Fidel Castro
685:
680:
675:
652:Brigade 2506
641:
615:
603:
583:
575:
562:
547:
538:Harry Truman
521:medium tanks
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:World War II
496:
490:
475:such as the
466:
457:
453:
445:World War II
424:
420:
418:
360:Power/weight
335:.50 caliber
328:.30 caliber
278:Welded steel
233:
198:
150:Manufacturer
82:
78:Used by
18:
5727:M24 Chaffee
5608:World War I
5456:Object 490A
5426:MB-3 Tamoyo
4983:Main battle
4664:12 December
4315:The Warzone
3093:|work=
2710:30 November
2253:Philippines
2225:New Zealand
1859:+20° / -9°
1703:Max trench
1698:60 percent
1181:Description
1151:during the
1147:Kampfgruppe
1120:(HEAT) and
1008:New Zealand
939:Renault R35
837:M48 Pattons
821:AT-3 Sagger
778:as part of
728:M24 Chaffee
703:Vietnam War
672:Playa Girón
623:M44 and M52
612:Derivatives
493:M24 Chaffee
487:Development
449:M24 Chaffee
395:Operational
372:Torsion bar
351:Continental
337:Browning M2
186: built
107:Vietnam War
5876:Categories
5861:M10 Booker
5785:M48 Patton
5780:M47 Patton
5760:M46 Patton
5722:M22 Locust
5717:M4 Sherman
5636:Renault FT
5466:Object 785
5461:Object 770
5451:Object 292
5446:Object 279
5441:Object 187
5360:Prototypes
5282:M47 Patton
5277:M46 Patton
5272:Charioteer
5149:Type 69/79
5055:M48 Patton
4545:1245825366
4381:B013TQAKC4
4325:2 December
3941:B0006D1ANC
3075:2 November
2546:References
1939:M42 Duster
1907:57 rounds
1904:46 rounds
1901:60 rounds
1893:4°/second
1890:6°/second
1856:Elevation
1695:Max grade
1670:Top speed
1305:HVAP-DS-T
1170:M48 Patton
1161:Bundeswehr
985:, and the
681:brigadista
676:brigadista
619:M42 Duster
591:M47 Patton
579:Lima, Ohio
571:M42 Duster
566:Korean War
536:President
477:M47 Patton
469:Korean War
429:light tank
368:Suspension
217:short tons
166:$ 162,000
119:Ogaden War
49:Light tank
5825:M1 Abrams
5669:T2 medium
5335:Conqueror
5292:Panzer 61
5287:Panzer 58
5174:Vijayanta
5087:Panzer 68
5050:M1 Abrams
5045:Leopard 2
5040:Leopard 1
5025:Chonma-ho
5020:Chieftain
5003:Centurion
4518:Foss 1976
4415:4 January
4240:559560179
4032:878988973
3290:19 August
3243:4 January
3185:19 August
3159:19 August
3095:ignored (
3085:cite book
2536:– (
2524:– (
2512:– (
2081:Argentina
2002:Guatemala
1976:: 50 M41D
1948:Operators
1925:Operators
1720:Max wall
1222:(AP), or
1174:Leopard 1
1030:Centurion
910:São Paulo
855:Argentina
788:Viet Cong
732:M5 Stuart
664:Fort Knox
447:-vintage
319:Secondary
221:long tons
178:1951–1954
84:Operators
5795:M60 tank
5747:Cold War
5646:Interwar
5386:Char 25T
5234:Stingray
5067:M60 tank
4975:Cold War
4658:Archived
3889:Zaloga,
3812:Kassis,
3779:Kassis,
2845:14965544
2724:series.
2486:See also
2364:Thailand
2267:Portugal
2239:Pakistan
2151:Ethiopia
1681:Fording
1541:M41 HAKO
1499:with an
1491:M41 DK-1
1444:for the
1332:Variants
1311:Unknown
1255:Unknown
899:and the
829:M72 LAWs
526:Lycoming
437:Cadillac
321:armament
309:armament
219:; 23.12
200:Variants
194:Variants
175:Produced
154:Cadillac
142:Designed
5820:HSTV(L)
5406:HSTV(L)
5249:Type 64
5244:Type 63
5239:Type 62
5204:HSTV(L)
5164:Type 90
5154:Type 74
5144:Type 61
5139:Type 59
5077:Merkava
4996:AMX-30E
4973:of the
4741:Sources
4270:28 June
3699:20 June
3423:209–271
2682:26 June
2641:122–123
2533:Type 62
2514:Austria
2378:Tunisia
2294:Somalia
2207:Lebanon
2137:Denmark
2095:Belgium
2067:Austria
2030:Vietnam
2016:Uruguay
1780:Torque
1645:Height
1609:Length
1577:Type 65
1418:M41 105
1291:WP-SMK
1263:HVAP-T
1107:Uruguay
981:(KRF),
977:(AFL),
973:(LAA),
949:by the
921:Lebanon
812:Type 59
761:Da Nang
597:, then
330:M1919A4
5810:MBT-70
5712:M3 Lee
5516:WZ-122
5491:TR-125
5436:MBT-80
5431:MBT-70
5381:AMX-50
5376:AMX-40
5371:AMX-32
5330:ARL 44
5264:Medium
5199:AMX-13
5072:Magach
4991:AMX-30
4889:
4870:
4851:
4832:
4814:
4795:
4774:
4755:
4726:
4701:
4571:
4543:
4487:
4379:
4351:
4238:
4170:
4145:
4120:
4084:
4053:
4030:
3965:
3939:
3914:
3747:
3623:
3589:
3557:
3523:
3491:
3429:
3385:
3131:
3049:
3005:
2957:
2843:
2833:
2775:
2647:
2403:
2392:Turkey
2389:
2375:
2361:
2347:
2333:
2319:
2305:
2291:
2277:
2264:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2204:
2190:
2179:Greece
2176:
2162:
2148:
2135:
2120:
2109:Brazil
2106:
2092:
2078:
2064:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1748:Power
1731:Range
1631:Width
1523:M41GTI
1483:FN MAG
1326:APFSDS
1314:1,257
1297:19.05
1283:19.05
1272:1,260
1269:16.78
1238:Model
1218:(HE),
1126:M41A1U
1114:FN MAG
1095:Taiwan
1067:Angola
1002:Jordan
955:Beirut
879:Brazil
873:AMX-13
646:, the
347:Engine
249:Height
234:(hull)
228:Length
5815:XM803
5322:Heavy
5224:PT-85
5219:PT-76
5191:Light
5134:TR-85
5082:OF-40
5060:CM-12
5035:K1 88
5008:Sho't
4971:Tanks
4932:1951
4843:[
4409:(PDF)
4402:(PDF)
4206:(PDF)
4191:(PDF)
4114:28–29
3998:(PDF)
3987:(PDF)
3237:(PDF)
3230:(PDF)
2551:Notes
2538:China
2526:China
2394:: 100
2366:: 200
2350:Sudan
2338:: 245
2336:Spain
2324:: 350
2195:: 130
2193:Japan
2123:Chile
2111:: 386
2097:: 135
1394:M41A3
1384:M41A2
1374:M41A1
1308:M331
1294:M361
1280:M352
1266:M319
1252:M339
1249:AP-T
1235:Type
796:PT-76
514:T41E1
397:range
271:Armor
241:Width
189:5,467
5775:T110
5765:M103
5411:IS-7
5396:Emil
5350:T-10
5345:M103
5340:IS-4
5312:T-54
5129:T-80
5117:M-84
5112:T-72
5107:T-64
5102:T-62
5097:T-55
4887:ISBN
4849:ISBN
4830:ISBN
4812:ISBN
4793:ISBN
4772:ISBN
4753:ISBN
4724:ISBN
4699:ISBN
4666:2018
4569:ISBN
4541:OCLC
4485:ISBN
4438:help
4417:2017
4377:ASIN
4349:ISBN
4327:2023
4272:2017
4260:1977
4236:OCLC
4214:2016
4168:ISBN
4143:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4082:ISBN
4051:ISBN
4028:OCLC
4006:2016
3963:ISBN
3937:ASIN
3912:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3701:2013
3621:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3489:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3383:ISBN
3347:2016
3318:2016
3292:2018
3266:help
3245:2017
3187:2018
3161:2018
3129:ISBN
3097:help
3077:2010
3047:ISBN
3003:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2841:OCLC
2831:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2712:2023
2684:2017
2645:ISBN
2380:: 12
2296:: 10
2282:: 60
2241:: 50
2227:: 10
2181:: 81
2167:: 50
2153:: 54
2139:: 53
2069:: 40
2004:: 10
1604:T49
1595:T41
1592:T37
1555:M41U
1509:M41E
1472:M41D
1458:M41C
1436:M41B
1404:QM41
1300:731
1286:731
1258:975
1172:and
1099:The
937:and
794:and
792:T-54
776:Laos
744:M24s
730:and
718:The
660:T-34
656:Cuba
419:The
307:Main
257:Crew
212:Mass
197:See
145:1944
91:Wars
81:See
45:Type
5770:T57
5307:TAM
5254:X1A
4868:EAN
4078:191
2255:: 7
1567:T49
1547:HOT
1501:NBC
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