Vietnam - Knowledge

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southern plains around Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, ranging from between 21 and 35 °C (70 and 95 °F) over the year. In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C (59 and 91 °F). Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C (37 °F) in December and January to 37 °C (99 °F) in July and August. During winter, snow occasionally falls over the highest peaks of the far northern mountains near the Chinese border. Vietnam receives high rates of

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In 1985, industry made up only 26.2% of Vietnam's GDP; by 2008, that number had increased to 43.2%. Urbanisation also helps to improve basic services which increase people's standards of living. Access to electricity grew from 14% of total households with electricity in 1993 to above 96% in 2009. In terms of access to fresh water, data from 65 utility companies shows that only 12% of households in the area covered by them had access to the water network in 2002; by 2007, more than 70% of the population was connected. Though urbanisation has many benefits, it has some drawbacks since it creates more traffic, and air and water pollution.

2278: 6237: 8133: 28063: 8411: 5175: 5716:(bullet train)—using Japanese technology. Vietnamese engineers were sent to Japan to receive training in the operation and maintenance of high-speed trains. The planned railway will be a 1,545 kilometres (960 mi)-long express route serving a total of 23 stations, including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with 70% of its route running on bridges and through tunnels. The trains will travel at a maximum speed of 350 kilometres (220 mi) per hour. Plans for the high-speed rail line, however, have been postponed after the Vietnamese government decided to prioritise the development of both the 8744:

extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group. An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.

5666: 7356: 3038: 3537: 5054: 133: 3601: 6122: 7471: 1771: 3116: 6036: 30279: 8187: 2631: 30060: 7338: 2898: 5323: 7894: 6854: 8815: 6252:, forecasts the country will have a 45% urbanisation rate by 2020 although it was confirmed to only be 34.4% according to the 2019 census. Urbanisation is said to have a positive correlation with economic growth. Any country with higher urbanisation rates has a higher GDP growth rate. Furthermore, the urbanisation movement in Vietnam is mainly between the rural areas and the country's Southeast region. Ho Chi Minh City has received a large number of migrants due mainly to better weather and economic opportunities. 3049: 2936:, the country is as little as 50 kilometres (31 mi) across, though it widens to around 600 kilometres (370 mi) in the north. Vietnam's land is mostly hilly and densely forested, with level land covering no more than 20%. Mountains account for 40% of the country's land area, and tropical forests cover around 42%. The Red River Delta in the north, a flat, roughly triangular region covering 15,000 km (5,792 sq mi), is smaller but more intensely developed and more densely populated than the 6441: 7230: 6388: 5495: 7207:

increased dramatically in the 2000s from 178 in 2000 to 299 in 2005. In higher education, the government provides subsidised loans for students through the national bank, although there are deep concerns about access to the loans as well the burden on students to repay them.Since 1995, enrolment in higher education has grown tenfold to over 2.2 million with 84,000 lecturers and 419 institutions of higher education. A number of foreign universities operate private campuses in Vietnam, including

2964: 6451: 143: 6398: 3735: 72: 835: 5859: 3409: 30233: 58: 3557: 30245: 30291: 5401: 2441: 22839: 21470: 21186: 7286:. With an intensified vaccination program, better hygiene and foreign assistance, Vietnam hopes to reduce sharply the number of TB cases and new TB infections. In 2004, government subsidies covering about 15% of health care expenses. That year, the United States announced Vietnam would be one of 15 states to receive funding as part of its global AIDS relief plan. By the following year, Vietnam had diagnosed 101,291 6099:(IT) to sanitation issues but faced problems like limited funding, climate change, and pollution. The health ministry has also announced that water inspection units will be established nationwide beginning in June 2019. Inspections are to be conducted without notice, since there have been many cases involving health issues caused by poor or polluted water supplies as well unhygienic conditions reported every year. 28170: 860: 812: 793: 760: 741: 3513: 7215:(Australia). The government's strong commitment to education has fostered significant growth but still need to be sustained to retain academics. In 2018, a decree on university autonomy allowing them to operate independently without ministerial control is in its final stages of approval. The government will continue investing in education especially for the poor to have access to basic education. 963: 28080: 3679:, was voted as the president of Vietnam by the National Assembly after Võ Văn Thưởng resigned on the same year due to corruption charges against him. On 3 August 2024, Tô Lâm, who is also serving as the president, was elected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam as the general secretary following the death of Nguyễn Phú Trọng on 19 July 2024. 2611:. This included 13,500 to as many as 100,000 executions. In the South, Diệm countered North Vietnamese subversion (including the assassination of over 450 South Vietnamese officials in 1956) by detaining tens of thousands of suspected communists in "political reeducation centres". This program incarcerated many non-communists, but was successful at curtailing 7294:(AIDS); 9,554 have died. The actual number of HIV-positive individuals is estimated to be much higher. On average between 40 and 50 new infections are reported daily in the country. In 2007, 0.4% of the population was estimated to be infected with HIV and the figure has remained stable since 2005. More global aid is being delivered through 6095:—94% of the urban population and 70% of the rural population. However, there are still about 21 million people in the country lacking access to "improved" sanitation according to a survey conducted in 2015. In 2018, the construction ministry said the country's water supply, and drainage industry had been applying hi-tech methods and 6056:

is not widely developed. It is only available to a small proportion of the population with about one third of 727 district towns having some form of piped water supply. There is also concern over the safety of existing water resources for urban and rural water supply systems. Most industrial factories release their untreated

5997:, which is wholly owned by the Vietnamese Ministry of Defence) and the Saigon Post and Telecommunication Company (SPT or SaigonPostel), with 18% of it owned by VNPT. VNPT's monopoly was finally ended by the government in 2003 with the issuance of a decree. By 2012, the top three telecom operators in Vietnam were Viettel, 8172:(RWB) considers Vietnam to be one of 15 global "internet enemies". Though the government of Vietnam maintains that such censorship is necessary to safeguard the country against obscene or sexually explicit content, many political and religious websites that are deemed to be undermining state authority are also blocked. 20492: 6222:, migrated to the country as administrators, merchants and even refugees. Since the reunification in 1976, an increase of communist policies nationwide resulted in the nationalisation and confiscation of property especially from the Hoa in the south and the wealthy in cities. This led many of them to leave Vietnam. 9279: 1534: 6255:

A study also shows that rural-to-urban area migrants have a higher standard of living than both non-migrants in rural areas and non-migrants in urban areas. This results in changes to economic structures. In 1985, agriculture made up 37.2% of Vietnam's GDP; in 2008, that number had declined to 18.5%.

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with international relations. The country declares itself a friend and partner of all countries in the international community, regardless of their political affiliation, by actively taking part in international and regional cooperative development projects. Since the 1990s, Vietnam has taken several

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and other forms of spiritual protection and religious practices may be employed to treat the ill person. In the modern era, the cultural life of Vietnam has been deeply influenced by government-controlled media and cultural programs. For many decades, foreign cultural influences, especially those of

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As of 2021, the population of Vietnam stands at approximately 97.5 million people. The population had grown significantly from the 1979 census, which showed the total population of reunified Vietnam to be 52.7 million. According to the 2019 census, the country's population was 96,208,984. Based

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roads comprising national, provincial and district roads. The length of the national road system is about 15,370 kilometres (9,550 mi) with 15,085 kilometres (9,373 mi) of its length paved. The provincial road system has around 27,976 kilometres (17,383 mi) of paved roads while 50,474

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was founded to instill in the population the importance of wildlife conservation in the country. In the years that followed, another NGO called GreenViet was formed by Vietnamese youngsters for the enforcement of wildlife protection. Through collaboration between the NGOs and local authorities, many

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took control in mid-1965. Thiệu gradually outmaneuvered Kỳ and cemented his grip on power in fraudulent elections in 1967 and 1971. During this political instability, the communists began to gain ground. To support South Vietnam's struggle against the communist insurgency, the United States used the

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leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking is known for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of oil and reliance on herbs and vegetables; it is considered one of the healthiest cuisines worldwide. The use of meats such as pork, beef and chicken was relatively limited in the past. Instead freshwater fish,

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level. After the national reunification in 1975, a nationwide health service was established. In the late 1980s, the quality of healthcare declined to some degree as a result of budgetary constraints, a shift of responsibility to the provinces and the introduction of charges. Inadequate funding has

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systems have been developed without proper management within the last 10 years. Based on a 2008 survey by the Vietnam Water Supply and Sewerage Association (VWSA), existing water production capacity exceeded demand, but service coverage is still sparse. Most of the clean water supply infrastructure

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and many health problems in the Vietnamese population. In the southern and central areas affected most by the chemical's use during the Vietnam War, nearly 4.8 million Vietnamese people have been exposed to it and suffered from its effects. In 2012, approximately 50 years after the war, the US

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Neither the American government nor Ngô Đình Diệm's State of Vietnam signed anything at the 1954 Geneva Conference. The non-communist Vietnamese delegation objected strenuously to any division of Vietnam; however, the French accepted the Việt Minh proposal that Vietnam be united by elections under

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The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers, while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699

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The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain

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winds usually blow from the northeast along the Chinese coast and across the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up considerable moisture. The average annual temperature is generally higher in the plains than in the mountains, especially in southern Vietnam compared to the north. Temperatures vary less in the

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emerging in 1932. Vietnamese folk literature is an intermingling of many forms. It is not only an oral tradition, but a mixing of three media: hidden (only retained in the memory of folk authors), fixed (written), and shown (performed). Folk literature usually exists in many versions, passed down

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to its main ports. It was extensively expanded and modernised following the partition of Vietnam. Vietnam's road system includes national roads administered at the central level, provincial roads managed at the provincial level, district roads managed at the district level, urban roads managed by

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Tourism is an important element of economic activity in the nation, contributing 7.5% of the total GDP. Vietnam hosted roughly 13 million tourists in 2017, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, making it one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The vast majority of the

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in the country is relatively free for the poor although some families may still have trouble paying tuition fees for their children without some form of public or private assistance. Regardless, Vietnam's school enrolment is among the highest in the world. The number of colleges and universities

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The number of people who live in urbanised areas in 2019 is 33,122,548 people (with the urbanisation rate at 34.4%). Since 1986, Vietnam's urbanisation rates have surged rapidly after the Vietnamese government implemented the Đổi Mới economic program, changing the system into a socialist one and

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and the US have been providing assistance. The Vietnam government spends over VNĐ1 trillion ($ 44 million) annually on demining operations and additional hundreds of billions of đồng for treatment, assistance, rehabilitation, vocational training and resettlement of the victims of UXOs.

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of farms and factories, economic deregulation, and foreign investment, while maintaining control over strategic industries. Subsequently, Vietnam's economy achieved strong growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment, although these reforms also

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for transportation, since they are relatively cheap and easy to operate. Their large numbers have been known to cause traffic congestion and air pollution in Vietnam. In the capital city alone, the number of mopeds increased from 0.5 million in 2001 to 4.7 million in 2013. With rapid

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liberalising property rights. As a result, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (the two major cities in the Red River Delta and Southeast regions respectively) increased their share of the total urban population from 8.5% and 24.9% to 15.9% and 31% respectively. The Vietnamese government, through its

8093:). In recent times, there have been some efforts at mixing Vietnamese traditional music—especially folk music—with modern music to revive and promote national music in the modern context and educate the younger generations about Vietnam's traditional musical instruments and singing styles. 5947:(LPG). Since 2011, the company also operates five renewable energy power plants including the Nhơn Trạch 2 Thermal Power Plant (750 MW), Phú Quý Wind Power Plant (6 MW), Hủa Na Hydro-power Plant (180 MW), Dakdrinh Hydro-power Plant (125 MW) and Vũng Áng 1 Thermal Power Plant (1,200 MW). 6272:

handling. The amount of solid waste generated in urban areas of Vietnam has increased by more than 200% from 2003 to 2008. Industrial solid waste accounted for 181% of that increase. One of the government's efforts includes attempting to promote campaigns that encourage locals to sort

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company. The VNPT retained its monopoly until 1986. The telecom sector was reformed in 1995 when the Vietnamese government began to implement a competitive policy with the creation of two domestic telecommunication companies, the Military Electronic and Telecommunication Company

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Vietnam's media sector is regulated by the government under the 2004 Law on Publication. It is generally perceived that the country's media sector is controlled by the government and follows the official communist party line, though some newspapers are relatively outspoken. The

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program, investment in poorer remote areas, and subsidising of education and healthcare. Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has applied sequenced trade liberalisation, a two-track approach opening some sectors of the economy to international markets. Manufacturing,

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on the 2019 census, 65.6% of the Vietnamese population live in rural areas while only 34.4% live in urban areas. The average growth rate of the urban population has recently increased which is attributed mainly to migration and rapid urbanisation. The dominant

3589:, presiding over a council of ministers composed of five deputy prime ministers and the heads of 26 ministries and commissions. Only political organisations affiliated with or endorsed by the CPV are permitted to contest elections in Vietnam. These include the 9083:

The Constitution defines Vietnam as a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial

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noodles originated in the north and were introduced to central and southern Vietnam by northern migrants. Local foods in the north are often less spicy than southern dishes, as the colder northern climate limits the production and availability of spices.

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centres. The Vietnam National Cultivar Gene Bank preserves 12,300 cultivars of 115 species. The Vietnamese government spent US$ 49.07 million on the preservation of biodiversity in 2004 alone and has established 126 conservation areas, including 30

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of farms, factories, and capital goods was carried out as part of the establishment of central planning, with millions of people working for state enterprises. Under strict state control, Vietnam's economy continued to be plagued by inefficiency,

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to mark their presence. By 1533, they began landing in the Vietnamese delta but were forced to leave because of local turmoil and fighting. They also had less interest in the territory than they did in China and Japan. After they had settled in

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from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi, a distance of nearly 1,726 kilometres (1,072 mi). From Hanoi, railway lines branch out to the northeast, north, and west; the eastbound line runs from Hanoi to Hạ Long Bay, the northbound line from Hanoi to

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in Ho Chi Minh City. Tan Son Nhat is the country's largest airport handling the majority of international passenger traffic. According to a government-approved plan, Vietnam will have another seven international airports by 2025, including

2470:. Hồ initially chose to take a moderate stance to avoid military conflict with France, asking the French to withdraw their colonial administrators and for French professors and engineers to help build a modern independent Vietnam. But the 2783:

On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war had devastated Vietnam and killed 966,000 to 3.8 million people. A 1974 US Senate subcommittee estimated nearly 1.4 million

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in the form of rainfall with an average amount from 1,500 to 2,000 mm (60 to 80 in) during the monsoon seasons; this often causes flooding, especially in the cities with poor drainage systems. The country is also affected by

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caused an economic slowdown to 4–5% growth per year, its economy began to recover in 1999, and grew at around 7% per year from 2000 to 2005, one of the fastest in the world. On 11 January 2007, Vietnam became the 150th member of the

4809:. Despite these differences, Vietnam's sovereign principles and insistence on cultural independence have been laid down in numerous documents over the centuries before its independence. These include the 11th-century patriotic poem " 20657: 20631: 14965: 14939: 7270:

that persist in the country today. For instance, it led to three million Vietnamese people suffering health problems, one million birth defects caused directly by exposure to the chemical and 24% of Vietnam's land being defoliated.

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Vietnam has an extensive state-controlled network of schools, colleges, and universities and a growing number of privately run and partially privatised institutions. General education in Vietnam is divided into five categories:

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Rubber, coolies and communists: In Violence and Colonial Order: Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940 (Critical Perspectives on Empire from Part II – Colonial case studies: French, British and

3346:, working with Vietnamese military, built a plant for the treatment of soil polluted by Agent Orange. Plant construction costs were funded by the company itself. One of the long-term plans to restore southern Vietnam's damaged 22184: 9796:

Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

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Traditional Vietnamese music varies between the country's northern and southern regions. Northern classical music is Vietnam's oldest musical form and is traditionally more formal. The origins of Vietnamese classical opera

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of the military, serving as the chairman of the Council of Supreme Defence and Security, and holds the second highest office in Vietnam as well as performing executive functions and state appointments and setting policy.

2792:'s administration, there were no mass executions of South Vietnamese who had collaborated with the US or the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears, but up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to 7086:

is practised mostly by the Khmer minority. About 8 to 9% of the population is Christian—made up of Roman Catholics and Protestants. Catholicism was introduced to Vietnam in the 16th century and was firmly established by

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as a pretext for increasing its contribution of military advisers. US forces became involved in ground combat operations by 1965, and at their peak several years later, numbered more than 500,000. The US also engaged in

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word order but the Vietnamese understood it as "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order. Between 1804 and 1813, the name Vietnam was used officially by Emperor Gia Long. It was revived in the early 20th century in

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in 2014, indicate the overall number of followers of recognised religions is about 24 million of a total population of almost 90 million. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2019,

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In 2010, Vietnam's total state spending on science and technology amounted to roughly 0.45% of its GDP. Vietnamese scientists have made many significant contributions in various fields of study, most notably in

7123:) actively sought converts in the 18th, 19th, and first half of the 20th century. A significant number of Vietnamese people, especially in the South, are also adherents of two indigenous religions of syncretic 3146:. This was noted in the country's National Environmental Condition Report in 2005. It is ranked 16th worldwide in biological diversity, being home to approximately 16% of the world's species. 15,986 species of 1974:

for more than four decades before a truce was called in the 1670s. Vietnam was divided into North (Trịnh) and South (Nguyễn) from 1600 to 1777. During this period, the Nguyễn expanded southern Vietnam into the

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cities and towns and commune roads managed at the commune level. In 2010, Vietnam's road system had a total length of about 188,744 kilometres (117,280 mi) of which 93,535 kilometres (58,120 mi) are

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to operate under market constraints. This led to the five-year economic plans being replaced by the socialist-oriented market mechanism. As a result of these reforms, Vietnam achieved approximately 8% annual

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The term "Yue" survives today in the name of the Vietnamese state (yue nan 越南, or, "Viet south" – "Viet of the South," – as the Vietnamese likely took it; or "South of the Viet" – as the Chinese likely took

3625: 27452: 25936: 8152:(VOV) is the official state-run national radio broadcasting service, broadcasting internationally via shortwave using rented transmitters in other countries and providing broadcasts from its website, while 7202:, which stood at 90% in 2008. Most universities are located in major cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City with the country's education system continuously undergoing a series of reforms by the government. 21566:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Lan Cuong, Nguyen; Kim Thuy, Nguyen; Anezaki, Tomoko (2001). "Dental Morphology of the Early Hoabinian, the Neolithic Da But and the Metal Age Dong Son Civilized Peoples in Vietnam".

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are known among some northern Vietnamese whose families had ties with the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. With improved relations with Western countries and recent reforms in Vietnamese administration,

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was 5.6 million MT in 2011 and 6.7 million MT in 2016. The output of Vietnam's fisheries sector has seen strong growth, which could be attributed to the continued expansion of the aquaculture sub-sector.

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music has gained popularity in the country since the 1930s, albeit with a different style—a combination of traditional Vietnamese music with Western elements. In the 21st century, the modern Vietnamese

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The spelling "Viet Nam" or the full Vietnamese form "Việt Nam" is sometimes used in English by local and government-operated media. "Viet Nam" is, in fact, formally designated and recognized by the

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and coastal plains. As a majority ethnic group, the Kinh possess significant political and economic influence over the country. Despite this, Vietnam is also home to various ethnic groups, of which

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brothers helped Trịnh to end Nguyễn, they also established new dynasty and ended Trịnh. However, their rule did not last long, and they were defeated by the remnants of the Nguyễn lords, led by

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in the lower Yangtze basin and its people. From the 3rd century BC the term was used for the non-Chinese populations of southern China and northern Vietnam, with particular ethnic groups called

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directly into the water sources. Where the government does not take measures to address the issue, most domestic wastewater is discharged, untreated, back into the environment and pollutes the

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consist of stories about supernatural beings, heroes, creator gods and reflect the viewpoint of ancient people about human life. They consist of creation stories, stories about their origins (

25627: 28013: 23293: 20485:"Speech by Cora van Nieuwenhuizen, Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management, at the celebration of 45 years of bilateral relations with Vietnam, Hilton Hotel The Hague, 26 March 2018" 9528:

Derevianko, A. P.; Kandyba, A. V.; Nguyen, Khac Su; Gladyshev, S. A.; Nguyen, Gia Doi; Lebedev, V. A.; Chekha, A. M.; Rybalko, A. G.; Kharevich, V. M.; Tsybankov, A. A. (21 September 2018).

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in 2023, it has increased its ranking considerably since 2012, where it was ranked 76th. Between 2005 and 2014, the number of Vietnamese scientific publications recorded in Thomson Reuters'

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Throughout its history, Vietnam's main foreign relationship has been with various Chinese dynasties. Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, North Vietnam maintained relations with the

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at any point. It is criss-crossed by a maze of rivers and canals, which carry so much sediment that the delta advances 60 to 80 metres (196.9 to 262.5 ft) into the sea every year. The

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Proceedings of the Regional Dialogue on Biodiversity and Natural Resources Management in Mainland Southeast Asian Economies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan, China, 21–24 February 1995

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and fishery products. Agriculture's share of Vietnam's GDP has fallen in recent decades, declining from 42% in 1989 to 20% in 2006 as production in other sectors of the economy has risen.

26917: 25145: 24852: 24455: 14854: 3296: 26550: 25373: 20090: 14881:"Nghị quyết số 1264/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2021 về việc điều chỉnh địa giới hành chính các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện và sắp xếp, thành lập các phường thuộc thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế" 4911:

on sales of lethal arms to Vietnam. Despite their historical past, today Vietnam is considered to be a potential ally of the United States, especially in the geopolitical context of the

27632: 27594: 21826: 27965: 25679: 25571: 24309: 5279:, it is the third-largest oil producer in Southeast Asia with a total 2011 output of 318,000 barrels per day (50,600 m/d). In 2010, Vietnam was ranked as the eighth-largest crude 2521:

by the Geneva Accords was not intended to be permanent, and stipulated that Vietnam would be reunited after the elections. But in 1955, the southern State of Vietnam's prime minister,

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nations have strengthened. Third-graders can choose one of seven languages (English, Russian, French, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German) as their first foreign language. In Vietnam's

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Western origin, were shunned. But since the recent reformation, Vietnam has seen a greater exposure to neighbouring Southeast Asian, East Asian as well to Western culture and media.

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The most visited destinations in Vietnam are the largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, with over 5.8 million international arrivals, followed by Hanoi with 4.6 million and

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Vietnam's current foreign policy is to consistently implement a policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, co-operation, and development, as well openness, diversification,

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are operated by a wide variety of institutions including a national organisation, people committees (local government), community groups, co-operatives and private companies.

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10 trillion each year ($ 431.1 million) for monthly allowances and the physical rehabilitation of victims of the chemicals. In 2018, the Japanese engineering group

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The colonial administration was thereby ended and French Indochina was dissolved under the Geneva Accords of 21 July 1954 into three countries—Vietnam, and the kingdoms of

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program especially after the completion of the infrastructure at the Vietnam Space Centre (VSC) in 2018. Vietnam has also made significant advances in the development of

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Under the current constitution, the CPV is the only party allowed to rule, the operation of all other political parties being outlawed. Other human rights issues concern

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and the Soviet Union provided North Vietnam with significant material aid and 15,000 combat advisers. Communist forces supplying the Việt Cộng carried supplies along the

27307: 27286: 26805: 26742: 22413: 21852: 20458: 20284:"General Information about Countries and Regions [List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010)]" 19602: 5655: 5476: 1962:

challenged the Lê dynasty's power. After the Mạc dynasty was defeated, the Lê dynasty was nominally reinstalled. Actual power, however, was divided between the northern

27192: 27102: 25547: 25221: 25006: 23617: 5651: 29789: 29689: 20542: 9331: 8487: 2726: 2242:

population. After a decade of resistance, they were defeated in the 1890s by the Catholics in reprisal for their earlier massacres. Another large-scale rebellion, the

2219:

in 1887. The French administration imposed significant political and cultural changes on Vietnamese society. A Western-style system of modern education introduced new

119: 26613: 25023: 13217: 8557: 7026:

is protected under Vietnamese state law. Religious beliefs cannot be misused to undermine state law and policies. According to a 2007 survey 81% of Vietnamese people

2991:

and 22% of its total forested land. The soil in much of the southern part of Vietnam is relatively low in nutrients as a result of intense cultivation. Several minor

29664: 26596: 26028: 23948: 19877: 8464:, many Vietnamese from the major cities will return to their villages for family reunions and to pray for dead ancestors. Older people will usually give the young a 6903:

has been increasingly used as a second language and the study of English is now obligatory in most schools either alongside or in place of French. The popularity of

6067:

In recent years, there have been some efforts and collaboration between local and foreign universities to develop access to safe water in the country by introducing

27077: 25899: 25769: 21913: 7030:. Based on government findings in 2009, the number of religious people increased by 932,000. The official statistics, presented by the Vietnamese government to the 5699:

is a growing problem in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City especially with the growth of individual car ownership. Vietnam's primary cross-country rail service is the

27940: 27536: 27444: 26189: 25926: 23725: 20559: 20365: 19913: 19815: 13958: 9036: 9005: 708: 27046: 26256: 25960: 24656: 23521: 12600: 6071:. There is a growing concern among local populations over the serious public health issues associated with water contamination caused by pollution as well as the 4969:

totalled approximately US$ 4.4 billion, equivalent to around 8% of its total government spending. Joint military exercises and war games have been held with

4780: 2615:

activity in the country, if only for a time. The North Vietnamese government claimed that 2,148 people were killed in the process by November 1957. The pro-Hanoi

22868: 22530: 20762: 20686: 20013: 11340: 9119: 7295: 7278:. The malaria mortality rate fell to about five per cent of its 1990s equivalent by 2005 after the country introduced improved antimalarial drugs and treatment. 5194: 3327:$ 43 million joint clean-up project in the former chemical storage areas in Vietnam to take place in stages. Following the completion of the first phase in 2836: 27383: 26708: 25075: 20691: 20225: 12008: 8530: 26239: 20259: 11568: 5832:. Further inland, the country's extensive network of rivers plays a key role in rural transportation with over 47,130 kilometres (29,290 mi) of navigable 23769: 23571: 19893: 5780:. The planned Long Thanh International Airport will have an annual service capacity of 100 million passengers once it becomes fully operational in 2025. 2717:. The campaign failed militarily, but shocked the American establishment and turned US public opinion against the war. During the offensive, communist troops 28718: 27414: 27260: 26733: 26653: 26466: 25454: 20432: 20307: 4845:(WTO). It also maintains relations with over 650 non-governmental organisations. As of 2010 Vietnam had established diplomatic relations with 178 countries. 27750: 27657: 26670: 24104: 24077: 23164: 20741: 14855:"Nghị quyết số 1111/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã và thành lập thành phố Thủ Đức thuộc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh" 2677: 29657: 26780: 24681: 23000: 22876: 6206:(including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a program of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas. The 4965:. The VPA has an active manpower of around 450,000, but its total strength, including paramilitary forces, may be as high as 5,000,000. In 2015, Vietnam's 1452:

BC), and later as "越". At that time it referred to a people or chieftain to the northwest of the Shang. In the early 8th century BC, a tribe on the middle

24944: 20405: 30383: 28708: 28693: 28688: 24639: 20209: 20106: 15179: 8754: 6308: 3578: 3523: 390: 27490: 26090: 25129: 24509: 24336: 20163: 5575:(798,119). Vietnam also attracts large numbers of visitors from Europe, with almost 1.9 million visitors in 2017; most European visitors came from 3300:

local poaching syndicates were crippled by their leaders' arrests. A study released in 2018 revealed Vietnam is a destination for the illegal export of

27209: 24238: 22084: 22044:

Berg, M; Stengel, C; Pham, TK; Pham, HV; et al. (2007). "Magnitude of arsenic pollution in the Mekong and Red River Deltas—Cambodia and Vietnam".

20712: 20241: 16885: 9783: 7314:. More than 1,000 stores in the capital city of Hanoi were found to be selling both meats. The decision prompted positive comments among Vietnamese on 5602:, including Hạ Long Bay with 4.4 million arrivals. All three are ranked in the top 100 most visited cities in the world. Vietnam is home to eight 3628:, it is superior to both the executive and judicial branches, with all government ministers being appointed from members of the National Assembly. The 3362:

outside Hồ Chí Minh City, where mangroves are important to ease (though not eliminate) flood conditions during monsoon seasons. The country had a 2019

27883: 27469: 26298: 24174: 23634: 23431:

Dang Vu, Hoai Nam; Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt (2018). "Understanding utilitarian and hedonic values determining the demand for rhino horn in Vietnam".

22250: 5691:

has been increasing in recent years. Public buses operated by private companies are the main mode of long-distance travel for much of the population.

2270:. An increasing dissatisfaction, even led to half-hearted, badly co-ordinated, and still worsely executed plots to oust the French, like the infamous 26887: 24614: 23742: 23362:

Baccini, Leonardo; Impullitti, Giammario; Malesky, Edmund J. (2017). "Globalization and State Capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's Accession to the WTO".

21433: 7258:

and hospital beds; in 2000, Vietnam had only 24.7 hospital beds per 10,000 people before declining to 23.7 in 2005 as stated in the annual report of

27519: 27345: 25786: 25617: 25398: 25281: 24361: 8635: 7298:

to fight the spread of the disease in the country. In September 2018, the Hanoi People's Committee urged the citizens of the country to stop eating

5638:

Much of Vietnam's modern transportation network can trace its roots to the French colonial era when it was used to facilitate the transportation of

28005: 26412: 25329: 23334: 23185:"The influence of delta formation mechanism on geotechnical property sequence of the late Pleistocene–Holocene sediments in the Mekong River Delta" 14910:"Nghị quyết số 857/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc thành lập thành phố Dĩ An, thành phố Thuận An và các phường thuộc thị xã Tân Uyên, tỉnh Bình Dương" 9815:

Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

7267: 5959: 5155:, poor quality and underproduction. With the decline in economic aid from its main trading partner, the Soviet Union, following the erosion of the 2434: 1012: 684: 26525: 25882: 24760: 24403: 23554: 22142: 20123: 13179: 27786: 27712: 27006: 26861: 24900: 24842: 24716: 23469: 22463: 10909: 9193: 8678:

Olympics. Since the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, it has competed as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, attending every Summer Olympics from

5936:. The plan was abandoned in late 2016 when a majority of the National Assembly voted to oppose the project due to widespread public concern over 3567: 2084:

also tried to establish contact with Quinan in 1601 but failed to sustain a presence there after several violent encounters with the locals. The

28947: 26921: 25596: 25153: 24465: 20518: 16945:

Chinese colonisation of northern Vietnam: administrative geography and political development in the Tongking Delta, first to sixth centuries A.D

28929: 28524: 27235: 26687: 26542: 25381: 24869: 23262: 20098: 19963: 8838: 7131:. Protestantism was only recently spread by American and Canadian missionaries in the 20th century; the largest Protestant denomination is the 6873: 5555: 4838: 3067:, Vietnam's climate tends to vary considerably for each region. During the winter or dry season, extending roughly from November to April, the 2796:, where many endured torture, starvation, and disease while being forced to perform hard labour. The government embarked on a mass campaign of 2139: 1315: 28228: 27853: 27691: 27586: 27427: 27167: 24317: 22111: 21940: 20071: 2349: 29079: 27961: 27811: 25671: 25579: 23415: 22893: 13916: 9070: 8766: 2843:(CPV) in December 1986, reformist politicians replaced the "old guard" government with new leadership. The reformers were led by 71-year-old 2471: 1011:, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's 816: 27666: 25699:[Ji Yeon and Soobin first duet in the night of Vietnamese-Korean music in Ho Chi Minh City] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24825: 22983: 21776: 19861: 12884: 2207:. By 1884, the entire country was under French rule, with the central and northern parts of Vietnam separated into the two protectorates of 30363: 28801: 27733: 27029: 26874: 26164: 25700: 25521: 23032: 22855: 22143:"Terminal Pleistocene human skeleton from Hang Cho Cave, northern Vietnam: implications for the biological affinities of Hoabinhian people" 21454: 20779: 20182: 17589: 16908: 15210: 14829: 5866: 4990: 4945:

and the Vietnam Self-Defence Militia. The VPA is the official name for the active military services of Vietnam, and is subdivided into the

4872: 2586: 871: 424: 27982: 27923: 25479: 24589: 24027: 22580: 21166: 20029: 10399: 7594:

is the required uniform for girls in many high schools across the country. Other examples of traditional Vietnamese clothing include: the

7245:

rate was 17 per 1,000 live births. Since the partition, North Vietnam has established a public health system that has reached down to the

29780: 28794: 28713: 27144: 26281: 25735: 23917: 22735: 22240:"Coastal Management and Community Management in Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, with a case study of Thai Fisheries Management" 15148: 13479: 12696: 8762: 6163:

or Kinh ethnic group constitute 82,085,826 people or 85.32% of the population. Most of their population is concentrated in the country's

4912: 3257:

was found in Cát Tiên National Park. However, the last individual of the species in Vietnam was reportedly shot in 2010. In agricultural

26214: 25177: 24743: 20615: 15117: 13740: 5275:

and high-tech industries now form a large and fast-growing part of the national economy. Although Vietnam is a relative newcomer to the

29505: 29397: 25346: 24000: 23661: 20336: 20331: 18579:

The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition : A Political, Social, and Military History

16795: 16749: 16738: 12622: 11606: 9141: 8948: 8639: 6868:, a legacy of colonial rule, is spoken by many educated Vietnamese as a second language, especially among those educated in the former 4966: 3089:. Vietnam is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, with 55% of its population living in low-elevation coastal areas. 2478:

to restore colonial rule. This resulted in the Việt Minh launching a guerrilla campaign against the French in late 1946. The resulting

653: 28138: 27903: 27612:"SM Entertainment Signs MOU for Strategic Alliance and Collaboration with IPP Group, Vietnam's Largest Retail & Lifestyle Company" 26140: 25246: 25194: 25111: 23501: 22371: 20005: 19939: 16727: 8587: 27611: 27410: 26429: 25748: 25308: 24265: 24211: 23237: 22518: 22275:"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme [Table 3]" 21799:

Freeman, Nick J. (2002). "United States's economic sanctions against Vietnam: International business and development repercussions".

20717: 8623: 5709: 5456: 4825:

remain between the two countries over the South China Sea. Vietnam holds membership in 63 international organisations, including the

3003:, is the highest mountain in Vietnam, standing 3,143 m (10,312 ft) high. From north to south Vietnam, the country also has 1958:

From the 16th century onward, civil strife and frequent political infighting engulfed much of Dai Viet. First, the Chinese-supported

764: 26379: 26335: 25496: 24484: 23900: 29446: 28839: 28834: 28285: 27770: 25747:[Jiyeon (T-ara) took the initiative to act out a love scene with Soobin Hoàng Sơn] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24973: 24438: 16854: 11955: 8634:, became the first 11-a-side national football team to participate in a World Cup tournament, and also traditionally dominates the 8405: 7397:

with wet rice cultivation as its economic base. Some elements of the nation's culture have Chinese origins, drawing on elements of

6806:(Mon–Khmer), which is spoken by the majority of the population. Vietnam's minority groups speak a variety of languages, including: 5984:

Telecommunications services in Vietnam are wholly provided by the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications General Corporation (now the

5955: 2824:, which ruled until 1989. However, this worsened relations with China, which had supported the Khmer Rouge. China later launched a 2348:

colonial administration continued. Japan exploited Vietnam's natural resources to support its military campaigns, culminating in a

27866: 26933: 25824: 25799: 25433: 25050: 22695: 22602:"Governmental influences on the evolution of agricultural cooperatives in Vietnam: an institutional perspective with case studies" 17588:. Östasiatiska Samlingarna (Stockholm, Sweden), European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists. International Conference. 12306:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 11636: 9224: 9171: 7836:. Vietnamese literature has been influenced by Western styles in recent times, with the first literary transformation movement of 6622: 4540: 4144: 3989: 30343: 30192: 30069: 28491: 26592: 26106: 25861: 24292: 24044: 23860: 23833: 23806: 22946: 20583: 20204: 19993: 19788: 16771: 8615: 8607: 8595: 8295:

became widely used. Fish sauce, soy sauce, prawn sauce and limes are among the main flavouring ingredients. Vietnam has a strong

6301: 5943:

The household gas sector in Vietnam is dominated by PetroVietnam, which controls nearly 70% of the country's domestic market for

5518:

increased at a rate well above the average for Southeast Asia, albeit from a modest starting point. Publications focus mainly on

2322: 1617: 1119: 28038: 27569: 26691: 24794: 24553: 24378: 22726: 19564:

Vietnamese Stories for Language Learners: Traditional Folktales in Vietnamese and English Text (MP3 Downloadable Audio Included)

12652: 12562: 7147:

in Vietnam, expanding at a rate of 600% in recent decades. Several other minority faiths exist in Vietnam, these include: Bani,

2410:

in August 1945, Saigon's administrative services collapsed and chaos, riots, and murder were widespread. The Việt Minh occupied

29137: 28479: 28314: 28197: 27047:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 26972: 26844: 26054: 25977: 24158: 24131: 23965: 22869:"The Vietnam Telecommunications Sector: Good Practices in Regulatory Reform in Relation to Competition Policy & Law Issues" 8022: 7736: 6030: 4830: 3637: 1841: 1764: 1672:, however this claim has been challenged because tektites are often found in archaeological sites of various ages in Vietnam. 976: 27303: 27282: 26813: 26750: 23062: 22423: 19586: 16598: 7687: 4428: 3183: 2948:. The delta, covering about 40,000 km (15,444 sq mi), is a low-level plain no more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) 28871: 28484: 28387: 27184: 25555: 25229: 24998: 24917: 23607: 22496: 22360: 21835: 21689: 21477:

Zinoman, Peter (2000). "Colonial Prisons and Anti-Colonial Resistance in French Indochina: The Thai Nguyen Rebellion, 1917".

20792: 20050: 19796: 19773: 19750: 19727: 19704: 19681: 19654: 19631: 19596: 19575: 19552: 19529: 19506: 19487: 19464: 19441: 19418: 19395: 19372: 19349: 19326: 19303: 19280: 19257: 19238: 19215: 19192: 19169: 19146: 19123: 19100: 19077: 19054: 19031: 19008: 18985: 18962: 18939: 18916: 18893: 18866: 18843: 18820: 18797: 18774: 18751: 18728: 18705: 18682: 18659: 18636: 18613: 18590: 18567: 18544: 18521: 18498: 18475: 18452: 18429: 18406: 18383: 18360: 18337: 18314: 18291: 18268: 18245: 18222: 18199: 18176: 18153: 18130: 18107: 18084: 18061: 18038: 18015: 17992: 17965: 17942: 17919: 17896: 17873: 17850: 17827: 17804: 17781: 17739: 17716: 17693: 17670: 17647: 17624: 17597: 17572: 17535: 17516: 17478: 17455: 17433: 17410: 17385: 17366: 17341: 17314: 17291: 17254: 17231: 17208: 17185: 17162: 17139: 17116: 17093: 17070: 17051: 17028: 16998: 16975: 16952: 16933: 16868: 16843: 16818: 16785: 16716: 16697: 16678: 16659: 16633: 15994: 15556: 15010: 14823: 14815:

Kết quả Toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở năm 2019 (Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census)

14752: 14718: 13910: 13417: 13299: 13244: 12911: 12084: 11699: 10542: 10052: 10033: 9306: 5687:

remain the most popular forms of road transport in the country, a legacy of the French, though the number of privately owned

5452: 5222:(GDP) growth between 1990 and 1997. The United States ended its economic embargo against Vietnam in early 1994. Although the 4822: 3676: 3106: 2337: 1601:

in southern China. The Qing Emperor, therefore, decided to call the area "Việt Nam" instead, meaning "South of the Viet" per

23877: 23125:"Encouraging Public Transport Use to Reduce Traffic Congestion and Air Pollutant: A Case Study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" 21742: 20534: 9320: 29559: 29468: 28829: 28824: 28529: 28242: 28094: 27549: 26989: 26624: 23030:

Trinh, Q. M.; Nguyen, H. L.; Do, T. N.; Nguyen, V. N.; et al. (2016). "Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Vietnam".

22757:

Merola, R. B.; Hien, T. T.; Quyen, D. T. T.; Vengosh, A. (2014). "Arsenic exposure to drinking water in the Mekong Delta".

21292:

Hirschman, Charles; Preston, Samuel; Manh Loi, Vu (1995). "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate".

20775: 20076: 14809: 13209: 9327: 9197: 9111: 8525: 6072: 5232: 4707: 3629: 2487: 1935:. The Vietnamese polity reached their zenith in the Lê dynasty of the 15th century, especially during the reign of emperor 1920: 28372: 26588: 25654: 23944: 21604:

Emmers, Ralf (2005). "Regional Hegemonies and the Exercise of Power in Southeast Asia: A Study of Indonesia and Vietnam".

21380: 19885: 19845: 12715: 8508:; riders will ride their elephants for about 1.6 km (0.99 mi) and the winning elephant will be given sugarcane. 7510:) in which family and community values are highly regarded. Vietnam reveres a number of key cultural symbols, such as the 5958:. In 2015 the reserve was approximately 4.4 billion barrels ranking Vietnam first place in Southeast Asia, while the 5877:(EVN). As of 2017, EVN made up about 61.4% of the country's power generation system with a total power capacity of 25,884 3381:(UXO) pose dangers to humans and wildlife—another bitter legacy from the long wars. As part of the continuous campaign to 1884: 28942: 28937: 28924: 28698: 27069: 25765: 22418: 21924: 20437: 16760: 8675: 8671: 8667: 7780:

which usually focuses on village ancestors and heroes. Written literature has been found dating back to the 10th century

7379: 7291: 4942: 4858: 2498: 2475: 1939:(1460–1497). Between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Vietnamese polity expanded southward in a gradual process known as 980: 27553: 26181: 25952: 23715: 23347:

Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS)

22823: 21194: 20567: 20357: 19909: 19823: 13966: 9028: 9001: 7443:

cultures is more evident in the north where Buddhism is strongly entwined with popular culture. Despite this, there are

1868:

between AD 544 and 602. By the early 10th century, Northern Vietnam had gained autonomy, but not sovereignty, under the

30378: 27127: 27060: 26521: 26264: 24664: 24536: 23534: 21948: 21914:"Economic development in Vietnam during the second half of the 20th century: How to avoid the danger of lagging behind" 21635:

Endres, Kirsten W. (2001). "Local Dynamics of Renegotiating Ritual Space in Northern Vietnam: The Case of the "Dinh"".

19696: 19479: 19046: 19000: 18908: 18237: 12592: 6294: 6249: 5669: 2953: 797: 28243:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation?" 27944: 23379:

Hong Truong, Son; Ye, Qinghua; Stive, Marcel J. F. (2017). "Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam".

22881: 22543: 20389: 14962:"Nghị quyết số 837/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Quảng Ninh" 11324: 7463:

are evidenced through the remains of ruins, artefacts as well within their population as the successor of the ancient

6674: 5239:, holding at 6.8% in 2010. Vietnam's year-on-year inflation rate reached 11.8% in December 2010 and the currency, the 3904: 3203: 1887:

and achieved full independence for Vietnam in 939 after a millennium of Chinese domination. By the 960s, the dynastic

625: 595: 29611: 29315: 29064: 29020: 28457: 28377: 28298: 28099: 27394: 26716: 25083: 21993: 21973: 21853:"On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with an application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam" 21822:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation" 20681: 20233: 19934: 18536: 17489: 17264: 14936:"Nghị quyết số 788/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Hải Dương" 9066: 9032: 8719: 8534: 8484:, are presented in the house for visitors. Many other festivals are celebrated throughout the seasons, including the 7450: 7031: 6265: 5853: 5700: 5395: 5314:

has contributed significantly to Vietnam's economic growth with 7.94 million foreign visitors recorded in 2015.

5198: 4946: 3267: 2864: 2821: 2463: 2430: 1303: 1283: 1248: 28892: 28382: 28367: 26589:"Denmark Mine Removal Action Funding [Table 1. Governmental donations to mine action in calendar year 1999]" 26231: 23345:

Overland, Indra (2017). "Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier".

23294:"Well Begun, but Aiming Higher: A Review of Vietnam's Education Trends in the Past 20 Years and Emerging Challenges" 22391:

Cira, Dean; Dastur, Arish; Kilroy, Austin; Lozano, Nancy; et al. (2011). Vietnam Urbanization Review (Report).

20272: 20045: 12670: 7416: 6872:, where it was a principal language in administration, education and commerce. Vietnam remains a full member of the 6426: 6319: 2680:. The Diệm era was followed by more than a dozen successive military governments, before the pairing of Air Marshal 2325:(VNQDĐ), which the French quashed. The mutiny split the independence movement, as many leading members converted to 1522:

compiled around 239 BC. By the 17th and 18th centuries AD, educated Vietnamese apparently referred to themselves as

217: 29322: 28766: 27269: 26940: 26767: 23586: 22759: 22046: 20757: 20599: 20463: 19901: 18513: 17545: 8603: 7459:

with Kinh and are indistinguishable among them. In the central and southern parts of Vietnam, traces of Champa and

6149: 5777: 4934: 4928: 4857:. It already had relations with communist Western countries in the decades prior. Relations with the United States 3363: 2530: 1794: 1205: 1173: 277: 176: 26661: 26456: 25450: 22629: 20315: 5695:

remain the major safety issue of Vietnamese transportation with an average of 30 people losing their lives daily.

5337:

measures, Vietnam has become a major exporter of agricultural products. It is now the world's largest producer of

4758: 3041: 30358: 29773: 29191: 29074: 29069: 28447: 27832: 27754: 27653: 27217: 26684:"OpenNet Initiative Vietnam Report: University Research Team Finds an Increase in Internet Censorship in Vietnam" 26674: 24094: 24073: 23151: 23084: 22331: 21791: 20977: 20733: 20134: 8683: 5659: 5507: 5160: 5142:, is mined in central Vietnam. Since reunification, the country's economy is shaped primarily by the CPV through 3191: 3102: 2820:. The intervention was a success, resulting in the establishment of a new, pro-Vietnam socialist government, the 1323: 1275: 26788: 26636: 26567: 23015: 22318:

Hoang Vuong, Quan; Dung Tran, Tri (2009). "The Cultural Dimensions of the Vietnamese Private Entrepreneurship".

20283: 8670:. After the partition of the country in 1954, only South Vietnam competed in the games, sending athletes to the 7866: 5727: 2741:

of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam

30172: 29429: 29096: 29052: 28534: 28354: 26908: 26838: 20183:"Monthly statistical information – Social and economic situation, 8 months of 2011 [Traffic accidents]" 19181:

The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part III: 1965–1966

18674: 18605: 16967: 16835: 12217: 8631: 8567: 8509: 8161: 7811: 7475: 7160: 7108: 5890: 5765: 5761: 5510:, Vietnam devoted 0.19% of its GDP to science research and development in 2011. Vietnam was ranked 46th in the 5416: 4817: 3331:

in late 2017, the US announced its commitment to clean other sites, especially in the heavily impacted site of

2800:

of farms and factories. Many fled the country following the conclusion of the war. In 1978, in response to the

2558: 2399: 2373: 2135: 1649: 1612: 1295: 745: 23969: 20199: 20114: 17583: 14001: 13999: 8299:

culture, with 40 popular dishes commonly found throughout the country. Many notable Vietnamese dishes such as

8160:

access extensively using both legal and technical means. The resulting lockdown is widely referred to as the "

3581:

of the CPV performs numerous key administrative functions, controlling the party's national organisation. The

2828:

in 1979, causing Vietnam to rely even more heavily on Soviet economic and military aid, while mistrust of the

2130:

traders also engaged in trade in Vietnam. The first French missionaries arrived in 1658, under the Portuguese

1864:, were temporarily successful, though the region gained a longer period of independence as Vạn Xuân under the 29488: 29086: 28909: 28442: 27836: 26870: 26080: 25121: 24501: 24326: 24228: 22470: 20410: 20150: 20093:[Introducing the national flower of some countries and the selection of national flower of Vietnam]. 19827: 17984: 17551: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12026: 8451: 7372: 6195:, who are closely related to the Kinh, dwell in the highlands which cover two-thirds of Vietnam's territory. 5979: 5773: 5757: 5744: 5307: 4954: 3653: 3292: 3211: 2804:

government of Cambodia ordering massacres of Vietnamese residents in the border villages in the districts of

2570: 2506: 1853: 1460:, a term later used for peoples further south. Between the 7th and 4th centuries BC Yue/Việt referred to the 946: 27223: 22562:

Chapman, Bruce; Liu, Amy Y.C. (2013). "Repayment Burdens of Student Loans for Vietnamese Higher Education".

22095: 20251: 18905:

Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas

16879: 7282:(TB) cases, however, are on the rise. TB has become the second most infectious disease in the country after 5530:(13%), which is consistent with recent advances in the production of diagnostic equipment and shipbuilding. 3408: 2144:

actively sent missionaries to Vietnam, entering Cochinchina first in 1664 and Tonkin first in 1666. Spanish

30176: 29243: 29208: 28789: 28653: 28319: 28278: 28009: 27887: 27011: 24184: 23529: 21754: 20513: 20246: 19988: 13996: 11832: 7287: 7259: 6240: 5769: 5591:(199,872). Other significant international arrivals by nationality include the United States (614,117) and 4867:

offices to embassy status. As diplomatic ties between the two governments grew, the United States opened a

4748: 4550: 3969: 3613: 3605: 3415: 2995:

have been recorded. The northern part of the country consists mostly of highlands and the Red River Delta.

2813: 2514: 2467: 2381: 2212: 2119: 1971: 1232: 1099: 927: 922: 912: 444: 28362: 26891: 24606: 17750: 12023: 8234:): spicy (metal), sour (wood), salty (water), bitter (fire) and sweet (earth). Common ingredients include 7135:. Around 770,000 of the country's Protestants are members of ethnic minorities, particularly the highland 7070:

The majority of Vietnamese do not follow any organised religion, though many of them observe some form of

2046:

to begin the profitable Macau–Japan trade route, the Portuguese began to involve themselves in trade with

1365:), literally "Viet South", means "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order or "South of the Viet" per 29571: 29174: 29130: 29010: 28887: 28648: 28589: 28425: 28334: 28329: 28324: 28132: 27807: 27515: 27356: 25271: 24353: 23381: 23022: 21234:

Thayer, Carlyle A. (1994). "Sino-Vietnamese Relations: The Interplay of Ideology and National Interest".

18766: 17495: 17447: 17283: 17154: 14602: 9275: 8571: 6843: 6839: 6742: 6331: 6199: 5797: 5633: 5291: 5236: 5223: 4602: 4486: 4436: 4360: 4241: 3999: 3929: 3854: 3764: 3590: 3195: 3175: 2883:, was re-elected for his third term in office, meaning he is Vietnam's most powerful leader in decades. 2793: 2770: 2235: 2208: 2152:

were in Cochinchina from 1719 to 1834. The Vietnamese authorities began to feel threatened by continuous

1980: 1900: 27368:"Operators in Vietnam bolster infrastructure and introduce new products and services in telecoms sector" 26621:

Urbanization Dynamics and Policy Frameworks in Developing East Asia, East Asia Infrastructure Department

26404: 25325: 20138: 16947:. Australian National University, Faculty of Asian Studies: distributed by Australian University Press. 16762:

Nationalism, Communism and the National Liberation Front of Vietnam: Dilemma for American Foreign Policy

14057: 14055: 14053: 13157: 9806:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

6758: 6708: 6656: 6554: 6520: 6431: 4545: 4444: 3979: 3939: 3668: 2880: 2742: 2685: 1660:

Archaeological excavations have revealed the existence of humans in what is now Vietnam as early as the

1589:

in Chinese character) after seizing power in Annam. The Emperor refused because the name was related to

30353: 30269: 29766: 29255: 29238: 29215: 29037: 28844: 28816: 28680: 28544: 28469: 28452: 28113: 26657: 26513: 25878: 24505: 23546: 23094: 22164: 19521: 19456: 19433: 19184: 19138: 18789: 18375: 18119:

The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

17934: 17616: 17470: 17223: 17085: 16902: 16810: 9745: 8619: 8599: 8401: 7707: 7318:, though some noted that the consumption of dog meat will remain an ingrained habit among many people. 7263: 7159:

minority. There are also a few Kinh adherents of Islam, other minority adherents of Baha'i, as well as

7040: 6967: 5753: 5143: 5131: 4730: 4659: 4464: 4449: 4418: 3954: 3899: 3645: 3488: 3311:

The main environmental concern that persists in Vietnam today is the legacy of the use of the chemical

3110: 3004: 2840: 2673: 1220: 1091: 898: 307: 30225:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

28162: 27782: 27708: 27016: 24890: 24706: 23480: 22956: 22941: 18786:

Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic: Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour During the Late Quaternary

17269:. Natural Resources and Environment Program, Thailand Development Research Institute Foundation. 1995. 10901: 8443: 8433: 5183: 4516: 4491: 4413: 4127: 4106: 3964: 3914: 3894: 3636:, though it is also answerable to the National Assembly. Beneath the Supreme People's Court stand the 2933: 2746: 2111: 1789: 1555: 30368: 30348: 30304: 29424: 29160: 29125: 28761: 28749: 28519: 28514: 28435: 27870: 27590: 25600: 20948: 20508: 19620:

Sustainable Development of Rice and Water Resources in Mainland Southeast Asia and Mekong River Basin

18490: 18145: 17842: 15278: 14082: 14050: 8627: 8169: 7152: 6847: 6690: 6572: 6538: 6504: 6470: 6415: 6377: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6347: 6342: 6264:

development, factories have sprung up which indirectly pollute the air and water, for example in the

6231: 6018: 5937: 5929: 5901: 5629: 5283:

producer in the Asia and Pacific region. The US bought the biggest share of Vietnam's exports, while

5135: 4667: 4317: 3809: 3712: 3582: 3547: 3199: 2906: 2695: 2353: 2243: 409: 27239: 24880: 23281: 22719:"Traveling Through Space: A Look at the Evolution of Transportation in Vietnam and its Implications" 19955: 19112:

Exiting Vietnam: The Era of Vietnamization and American Withdrawal Revealed in First-Person Accounts

16247: 13944: 7795: 7467:. In recent centuries, Western cultures have become popular among recent generations of Vietnamese. 6387: 6021:, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. 5708:, and the northeast line from Hanoi to Lào Cai. In 2009, Vietnam and Japan signed a deal to build a 5544: 4765: 4208: 3944: 3660: 3354:

efforts. The Vietnamese government began doing this at the end of the war. It started by replanting

3273: 2522: 1983:

and the Khmer lands in the Mekong Delta. The division of the country ended a century later when the

29342: 29212: 29155: 29042: 29032: 29015: 28904: 28474: 28344: 28173: 27857: 27687: 27544: 27423: 27163: 25526: 25403: 25351: 22736:"Legendary Ancestors, National Identity, and the Socialization of Children in Contemporary Vietnam" 22641: 22126: 21953: 20158: 20081: 19719: 18352: 17888: 17765:

Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Vol 1

17402: 17043: 16990: 16860: 14452: 14450: 9602: 8842: 8611: 7879:) which are referred to as a mountain and water spirit respectively and many other folklore tales. 7679: 7362: 7144: 7071: 7044: 6977: 6947: 6168: 6116: 5793: 5362: 5228: 4950: 4938: 4842: 4811: 4287: 3804: 3359: 3246: 3056: 2635: 2483: 2088:(VOC) only managed to establish official relations with Tonkin in the spring of 1637 after leaving 2085: 1829: 1568: 1319: 1197: 543: 325: 301: 20: 27803: 23423: 23238:"The relationship between Nanyue and Annam in the ancient historical records of China and Vietnam" 22905: 20459:"UK aid helps clear lethal landmines in war-torn countries following generosity of British public" 18951:

Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia

18165:

Trails of Bronze Drums Across Early Southeast Asia: Exchange Routes and Connected Cultural Spheres

15382: 14737: 14703: 13892: 12437: 9058: 7394: 7198:. A large number of public schools have been constructed across the country to raise the national 6606: 5024: 4587: 4555: 4370: 4302: 4044: 3984: 3869: 3789: 2437:

received their surrender in the south. The Allies agreed that Indochina still belonged to France.

1801: 1728: 1679: 1125:. During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was effectively divided into two domains of 30134: 29564: 29387: 29357: 29275: 29233: 28658: 28643: 28501: 28271: 27989: 27670: 24811: 23770:"Opening to Vietnam: The Overview; U.S. Grants Vietnam Full Ties; Time for Healing, Clinton Says" 22966: 22433:"Why Doesn't Vietnam Grow Faster?: State Fragmentation and the Limits of Vent for Surplus Growth" 21981: 21860: 21763: 21442: 21398: 21202: 19869: 19673: 19410: 19272: 18885: 17976: 17131: 16925: 15058: 14578: 12876: 12398: 12001:"Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood" 7237:

By 2015, 97% of the population had access to improved water sources. In 2016, Vietnam's national

7212: 6842:

also speak a number of distinct languages, some belonging to the Austroasiatic and others to the

6803: 6753: 6486: 6108: 5944: 5511: 5069: 5036: 5002: 4908: 4868: 4654: 4627: 4622: 4501: 4496: 4385: 4380: 4312: 4212: 4039: 4004: 3959: 3949: 3859: 3839: 3824: 3688: 3641: 3484: 3215: 2913: 2690: 2239: 2185: 1752: 1708:

at Mai Da Dieu, Lang Gao and Lang Cuom. Areas comprising what is now Vietnam participated in the

1279: 1244: 1008: 849: 722: 671: 28062: 27729: 27025: 22968:

Nguyễn–Catholic History (1770s–1890s) and the Gestation of Vietnamese Catholic National Identity

20190: 20030:"Vietnamese general company of rubber-prospect of being a foremost Vietnamese agriculture group" 17774:

Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Four Countries of the Lower Mekong River Region

17008: 14447: 14432: 8156:(VTV) is the national television broadcasting company. Since 1997, Vietnam has regulated public 5924:

and renewable energy supplies the remainder. The Vietnamese government had planned to develop a

4322: 4307: 3819: 3799: 3015:

Cave is considered the largest known cave passage in the world since its discovery in 2009. The

2306: 1696:

provenance, and include isolated tooth fragments from Tham Om and Hang Hum. Teeth attributed to

29527: 29120: 29108: 29027: 28977: 28663: 28178: 27993: 27927: 27352: 26746: 25981: 24017: 22592: 21443:"Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne. Faut- il réécrire l'histoire ?" 21152: 20037: 19387: 18743: 18467: 18283: 16773:

The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decision-making on Vietnam

12793: 12791: 8694:

at the Olympics. Basketball has become an increasingly popular sport in Vietnam, especially in

8455: 8347: 8000: 7731: 7561: 7079: 6857: 6779: 6440: 6327: 6184: 6096: 5721: 5567:

tourists in the country, some 9.7 million, came from Asia; namely China (4 million),

5484: 5272: 5219: 5065: 5008: 4607: 4511: 4365: 4282: 4246: 4029: 3909: 3849: 3844: 3834: 3659:

In 2023, a three-person collective leadership was responsible for governing Vietnam. President

3562: 3281: 2788:

were killed or wounded between 1965 and 1974—including 415,000 killed. In its aftermath, under

2785: 2774: 2604: 2491: 2448: 2418: 2193: 2165: 1181: 1016: 772: 716: 569: 490: 430: 28997: 27151: 26289: 23927: 23371: 22746: 22571: 22327: 21178: 19066:

China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia

18972:

van Dijk, Ruud; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; et al. (2013).

14492: 14477: 13471: 9361:

Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c.400 BCE–50 CE

9004:(Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. 7986: 6218:

people are mainly lowlanders. Throughout Vietnam's history, many Chinese people, largely from

5266:. These policies have included egalitarian land distribution during the initial stages of the 5240: 4612: 4178: 4161: 4024: 3664: 3542: 3339: 3012: 2844: 2809: 2414:

and proclaimed a provisional government, which asserted national independence on 2 September.

1865: 1736: 882: 415: 71: 30166: 29547: 29537: 29512: 29456: 29248: 28773: 28756: 28638: 28182: 26968: 26709:"Consistently pursuing the socialist orientation in developing the market economy in Vietnam" 26434: 24357: 21427: 21081: 20881: 20636: 20623: 18928:

Vietnam War Almanac: An In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History

18099: 17639: 17358: 17020: 16262: 13732: 9777: 8830: 8579: 8575: 7992: 7719: 7078:

as a system of social and ethical philosophy still has certain influences in modern Vietnam.

6274: 5962:

were about 0.6 trillion cubic metres (tcm) and ranking it third in Southeast Asia after

5444: 5152: 5032: 4506: 4403: 4350: 4292: 4266: 3934: 3889: 3829: 3794: 3784: 3436: 3386: 3250: 2847:, who became the party's new general secretary. He and the reformers implemented a series of 2750: 2681: 1271: 1267: 1138: 29649: 28122: 20341: 18142:

Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-century Vietnam

12806: 12788: 12773: 12758: 11598: 9133: 8940: 8340:

to produce spicy flavours. Vietnamese drinks in the south also are usually served cold with

7409:

in its traditional political system and philosophy. Vietnamese society is structured around

7083: 6588: 4637: 4423: 4375: 4019: 3879: 3874: 2277: 2223:

values. Most French settlers in Indochina were concentrated in Cochinchina, particularly in

1936: 30034: 29532: 29522: 29517: 29407: 29310: 29186: 29147: 29115: 28897: 28806: 28744: 28509: 28413: 28157: 28071: 27896: 24816: 23666: 23440: 23196: 23160: 22768: 22383: 22196: 22055: 21479: 21016: 20926: 20018: 19929: 19544: 19115: 18651: 18444: 13061: 12317: 8758: 8687: 8679: 8663: 8563: 8387: 8271: 7917:) can be traced to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century when the Vietnamese captured a 7727: 7464: 7456: 7344: 7172: 7136: 6920: 6835: 6724: 6372: 6352: 5625: 5146:

decided upon at the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses. The

5020: 4958: 4916: 4834: 4592: 4408: 4009: 3884: 3694: 3527: 3492: 3324: 3064: 2949: 2892: 2643: 2608: 2518: 2444: 2282: 2177: 2100:

attempt to establish contact with Hội An failed following a violent incident involving the

2008: 1683: 1430: 1311: 1291: 640: 394: 373: 27619: 27587:"How the Tet Offensive Shocked Americans into Questioning if the Vietnam War Could be Won" 24201: 23245: 22370:

Cuong Le, Duc; Kubo, Tatsuhiko; Fujino, Yoshihisa; Minh Pham, Truong; et al. (2010).

21044:

Nguyen, Lan Cuong (1985). "Two early Hoabinhian crania from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam".

20707: 18487:

Collateral Damage: Sino-Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino-Vietnamese Alliance

14244: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12467: 11663: 7525: 7060: 6549: 6083:

has been providing aid focusing its investments mainly on water-related sectors including

4895:

also reopened its embassy in Hanoi in October 2000, with Vietnam reopening its embassy in

4632: 4560: 4297: 4251: 4191: 4034: 3974: 3779: 3769: 3377:

in the Mekong and Red River Deltas has also become a major concern. And most notoriously,

2534: 2298: 1607: 57: 8: 30111: 29542: 29478: 29414: 29347: 29337: 29305: 29300: 29293: 29228: 29203: 29091: 28914: 28858: 28626: 28601: 28584: 28579: 28567: 28562: 28464: 26357: 26330: 26325: 26029:"Monsanto court ruling bolsters the hope for millions of Vietnamese Agent Orange victims" 25829: 24408: 23890: 23693: 23612: 22185:"Erosion and Nutrient Loss on Sloping Land under Intense Cultivation in Southern Vietnam" 20680: 19765: 19742: 19646: 19623: 19476:

Land Reform in China and North Vietnam: Consolidating the Revolution at the Village Level

19364: 19318: 19092: 19023: 18931: 18835: 18260: 18214: 17957: 17508: 12721: 9546: 9529: 8809: 8801: 8227: 8115: 8084: 7762:

Vietnamese literature has centuries-deep history and the country has a rich tradition of

7683: 7597: 7283: 7120: 7036: 7019: 6957: 6932: 6923:, students can take their foreign language exam in one of the above-mentioned languages. 6827: 6799: 6450: 6092: 6051:. The rainy season accounts for 70% of the year's discharge. Most of the country's urban 5874: 5603: 5440: 5436: 5263: 5016: 4962: 4526: 4472: 4395: 4274: 4233: 4170: 4074: 3432: 3378: 3343: 3207: 3142:, Vietnam is one of twenty-five countries considered to possess a uniquely high level of 3128: 3098: 3078: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2829: 2825: 2738: 2718: 2546: 2538: 2510: 2479: 2422: 2365: 2318: 2043: 1912: 1908: 1770: 1509: 1420: 1351: 1236: 1177: 992: 970: 367: 343: 313: 252: 43: 29382: 24255: 23444: 23200: 22772: 22200: 22059: 21627: 21020: 20930: 12918: 12321: 11687: 8682:

onwards. The present Vietnam Olympic Committee was formed in 1976 and recognised by the

7355: 6121: 5213:

began to be encouraged in industry, commerce and agriculture and state enterprises were

5171:

its exchange rate to increase exports and embarked on a policy of economic development.

5053: 4256: 4054: 3774: 3000: 2104:. By 1672 the English did establish relations with Tonkin and were allowed to reside in 1888: 1774: 108: 30373: 30090: 29604: 29581: 29576: 29473: 29419: 29374: 29288: 29103: 29059: 28982: 28965: 28430: 28306: 28127: 27874: 26985: 26901:"Viet Nam's Progress on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Impressive improvements" 26285: 25931: 25807: 24895: 24558: 24022: 23774: 23747: 23639: 23456: 23398: 23321: 23263:"Evangelizing Post-Đổi Mới Vietnam: The Rise of Protestantism and the State's Response" 23219: 23184: 23111: 22815: 22706: 22677: 22650: 22621: 22455: 22301: 22274: 22214: 22032: 21885: 21734: 21674: 21652: 21623: 21584: 21554: 21533: 21504: 21496: 21367: 21338: 21309: 21271: 21253: 21139: 21110: 21093: 21061: 21032: 21028: 20901: 20869: 20840: 18878: 18191: 17326: 17276: 16643: 16514: 15238: 15236: 15213:[Exemption from the foreign language test in the high school graduation exam]. 13932: 12464: 12346: 12305: 11628: 9594: 9559: 9163: 8724: 8591: 8583: 8181: 8165: 8153: 8136: 7327: 7208: 6737: 6397: 5696: 5539: 5459:(VAST) by the government in 1975, the country is working to develop its first national 5311: 5255: 5164: 5048: 3586: 3500: 3032: 2937: 2917: 2647: 2391: 2247: 2204: 2101: 2097: 1992: 1952: 1849: 1809: 1709: 1693: 1643: 1572: 1263: 1134: 529: 451: 28987: 27445:"Political and economic transition in Vietnam and its impact on think tank traditions" 27407:"Recent development and implementation plan 2017–2022 of Vietnam Space Center Project" 26944: 25851: 25399:"Vietnam's tale of two metros, one built by the Japanese and the other by the Chinese" 24282: 23990: 23850: 23823: 23796: 22838: 21873: 21469: 21185: 19588:

Gods, Heroes, and Ancestors: An Interreligious Encounter in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam

14617: 14417: 13848: 12671:"Vietnam's Nguyen Phu Trong, longtime leader and advocate of 'bamboo diplomacy', dies" 7787: 6635: 5353:

since the 1990s. Subsequently, Vietnam is also the world's second largest exporter of

5204: 4597: 4355: 4261: 4049: 3864: 3814: 2854: 2778: 2526: 2474:

did not act on these requests, including the idea of independence, and dispatched the

2395: 2314: 2302: 2072: 1516:; "Hundred Yue/Viet"). The term Baiyue/Bách Việt first appeared in the book 1240: 1130: 610: 30244: 29869: 29758: 29461: 29441: 29402: 29352: 29332: 29283: 29198: 29047: 29005: 28030: 27565: 26855: 26683: 26111: 26085: 26059: 26033: 25856: 25726: 24584: 24479: 24179: 24126: 23402: 23367: 23350: 23326: 23273: 23224: 23115: 23049: 23045: 22819: 22784: 22682: 22567: 22538: 22492: 22459: 22356: 22323: 22306: 22218: 22209: 22141:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Yoneda, Minoru; Yukio, Dodo; Oxenham, Marc; et al. (2008).

22071: 22024: 22019: 22002: 21931: 21889: 21812: 21695: 21685: 21660: 21592: 21516:

Xuan Dinh, Quan (2000). "The Political Economy of Vietnam's Transformation Process".

21508: 21069: 20788: 19792: 19769: 19746: 19723: 19700: 19677: 19650: 19627: 19592: 19571: 19567: 19548: 19525: 19502: 19483: 19460: 19437: 19414: 19391: 19368: 19345: 19322: 19299: 19276: 19253: 19234: 19211: 19188: 19165: 19142: 19119: 19096: 19089:

Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education: Approaches to teacher internship programmes

19073: 19050: 19027: 19004: 18981: 18958: 18935: 18912: 18889: 18862: 18839: 18816: 18793: 18770: 18747: 18724: 18701: 18678: 18655: 18632: 18609: 18586: 18563: 18540: 18517: 18494: 18471: 18448: 18425: 18402: 18379: 18356: 18333: 18310: 18287: 18264: 18241: 18218: 18195: 18172: 18149: 18126: 18103: 18080: 18057: 18034: 18011: 17988: 17961: 17938: 17915: 17892: 17869: 17846: 17823: 17800: 17796: 17777: 17735: 17712: 17689: 17666: 17643: 17620: 17609: 17593: 17568: 17531: 17512: 17474: 17451: 17429: 17425: 17406: 17396: 17381: 17362: 17352: 17337: 17310: 17287: 17250: 17227: 17204: 17181: 17158: 17135: 17112: 17089: 17066: 17047: 17024: 16994: 16971: 16948: 16929: 16918: 16864: 16839: 16829: 16814: 16781: 16712: 16693: 16674: 16655: 16629: 16160: 15251: 15006: 14819: 14196: 13906: 12351: 12333: 11332: 9765: 9598: 9563: 9551: 8495: 8447: 8427: 8379: 8371: 8263: 8226:

Traditionally, Vietnamese cuisine is based around five fundamental taste "elements" (

7740: 7723: 7572:

or caused by non-observance of a religious ethic. Traditional medical practitioners,

7511: 7489: 7428: 7224: 7183: 7092: 6904: 6795: 6139: 6112: 5951: 5849: 5692: 5665: 5608: 5210: 5012: 4854: 4582: 4014: 3649: 3370: 3258: 3237:

of flora have been newly described in Vietnam. Six new mammal species, including the

3139: 2945: 2872: 2805: 2714: 2703: 2651: 2616: 2554: 2407: 2369: 2271: 2026: 1621: 1602: 1366: 1158: 1036: 358: 77: 27934: 25985: 24812:"The US is helping to clean up Agent Orange residue, 50 years since the Vietnam War" 23460: 22780: 22625: 22067: 22036: 21738: 21321:

Goodkind, Daniel (1995). "Rising Gender Inequality in Vietnam Since Reunification".

18903:

Fröhlich, Holger L.; Schreinemachers, Pepijn; Stahr, Karl; Clemens, Gerhard (2013).

18855:

Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia

17241:

Gettleman, Marvin E.; Franklin, Jane; Young, Marilyn B.; Franklin, H. Bruce (1995).

16349: 15587: 15233: 14584: 12540: 12258: 11706: 8132: 7746: 4907:

further normalised relations with Vietnam after he announced the lifting of an arms

4794:

to a commercial deal signing ceremony with Vietnamese President on 12 November 2017.

3671:(since 2011) as the Communist Party of Vietnam's General Secretary. On 22 May 2024, 3491:(CPV) asserts their role in all branches of the country's politics and society. The 1895:) kingdom was established, Vietnamese society enjoyed a golden era under the Lý and 132: 30388: 30129: 29620: 29554: 29495: 29483: 29436: 29362: 29265: 29223: 28596: 28552: 28339: 28089: 27615: 27448: 26260: 26235: 26210: 26185: 25731: 25722: 25250: 25002: 24977: 24460: 24382: 23448: 23394: 23390: 23316: 23308: 23214: 23204: 23136: 23103: 23077: 23041: 22975: 22951: 22926: 22805: 22776: 22672: 22662: 22613: 22579:

Huu Duc, Nguyen; Mai Hoa, Duong Thi; Thien Huong, Nguyen; Ngoc Bao, Nguyen (2013).

22484: 22447: 22396: 22348: 22296: 22288: 22204: 22183:

Van De, Nguyen; Douglas, Ian; McMorrow, Julia; Lindley, Sarah; et al. (2008).

22154: 22063: 22014: 21877: 21869: 21808: 21724: 21716: 21644: 21615: 21576: 21525: 21488: 21415: 21359: 21330: 21301: 21245: 21226: 21131: 21053: 21024: 20968: 20964: 20934: 20893: 20861: 20832: 19069: 18954: 18329: 18007: 17760: 16595: 14163: 13898: 13446: 13019: 12341: 12325: 11254: 9757: 9586: 9541: 8695: 8521: 8410: 8302: 8168:

classifies Vietnam's level of online political censorship to be "pervasive", while

8149: 8127: 8107: 8060: 7888: 7678:. In tourism, a number of popular cultural tourist destinations include the former 7242: 7100: 7088: 7023: 6912: 6900: 6883: 6823: 6685: 6640: 6410: 6392: 6236: 6211: 5921: 5781: 5705: 5644: 5259: 5187: 5147: 4617: 4534: 4459: 4454: 4140: 4136: 4064: 3994: 3924: 3919: 3744: 3536: 3445: 3328: 3254: 3124: 2797: 2542: 2377: 2286: 2216: 2189: 2169: 2153: 2051: 2039: 2020: 1967: 1896: 1817: 1724: 1701: 1665: 1481: 1473: 1384: 1335: 1142: 1083: 1068: 1044: 824: 211: 28218: 27095:"Reform policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam after nearly 30 years of renewal" 24927: 24659:[Korean music group revealed the reason for co-operation with Thanh Bùi]. 23452: 23312: 23209: 23107: 21821: 19227:

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

14070: 11379: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8310: 7921:

troupe. Throughout its history, Vietnam has been the most heavily impacted by the

7665: 5739:

Vietnam operates 20 major civil airports, including three international gateways:

2440: 2332:

The French maintained full control of their colonies until World War II, when the

1876: 1857: 1852:. For the next thousand years, what is now northern Vietnam remained mostly under 1518: 30278: 30085: 29801: 29451: 29327: 29260: 28574: 28557: 28201: 27188: 25803: 25022:

Nguyen, Mai; Binh Minh, Ho; Pham, My; Burmistrova, Svetlana; et al. (2016).

24952: 24847: 24765: 24099: 24052: 23881: 23720: 23141: 23124: 23063:"The Vietnamese Values System: A Blend of Oriental, Western and Socialist Values" 22931: 22914: 22649:

Banout, Jan; Urban, Ondrej; Musil, Vojtech; Szakova, Jirina; et al. (2014).

22617: 22488: 21771: 21708: 21681: 21580: 21057: 19840: 18559: 18398: 17911: 17685: 17200: 16602: 15370: 15180:"Tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức được đưa vào chương trình phổ thông, học sinh được tự chọn" 15000: 12425: 11675: 8887: 8505: 8501: 8475: 8267: 8259: 7950: 7816:. Some literary genres play an important role in theatrical performance, such as 7763: 7436: 7424: 7238: 7203: 7116: 6908: 6895: 6887: 6865: 6084: 5925: 5559: 5214: 4849: 4330: 4204: 4187: 4084: 4079: 3707: 3633: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3419: 3355: 3179: 2957: 2902: 2860: 2707: 2665: 2627:

and North Vietnam signed treaties providing for further Soviet military support.

2600: 2550: 2505:. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the 2502: 2490:

allowed Hồ to negotiate a ceasefire from a favourable position at the subsequent

2426: 2341: 2267: 2145: 2115: 2062: 2016: 2012: 1963: 1959: 1576: 1287: 1256: 1224: 1216: 1184:

between the Viet Minh and France, Vietnam was also separated into two parts. The

1166: 1126: 1079: 1060: 377: 271: 63: 28194: 27785:. Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America. 26981: 20381: 17422:

Nguyễn Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

15805: 14337: 14183: 14181: 14136: 13034: 8072: 7936: 7673: 6807: 6017:, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract 4174: 4157: 4153: 4069: 3037: 3008: 2034: 1816:). In 257 BC, the last Hùng king was defeated by Thục Phán. He consolidated the 1549: 1487: 1375: 1361: 30295: 29681: 29625: 29392: 28670: 28034: 26929: 25644: 25522:"Why a Vietnamese food journey is sure to tantalise diners from north to south" 24313: 22859: 22265: 22102: 21391: 20939: 20914: 20884:(1972). "Means of Preservation and Diffusion of Traditional Music in Vietnam". 19835: 19541:

A Vietnamese Family Chronicle: Twelve Generations on the Banks of the Hat River

19269:

The Ancient Highlands of Southwest China: From the Bronze Age to the Han Empire

19161: 19043:

Rice Wars in Colonial Vietnam: The Great Famine and the Viet Minh Road to Power

14980: 14546: 14531: 13608: 12329: 12243: 9577:

Marwick, Ben; Pham, Son Thanh; Brewer, Rachel; Wang, Li-Ying (14 August 2021).

8963: 8913: 8909: 8834: 8705: 8439: 8363: 7922: 7862: 7654:

worn by grooms at weddings. Traditional headwear includes the standard conical

7420: 7246: 7143:. Although it is one of the country's minority religions, Protestantism is the 6891: 6831: 6819: 6811: 6782:

was conducted, including Thủ Đức, Huế, Thuận An, Hải Dương, Dĩ An, and Hạ Long.

6014: 5789: 5580: 5515: 5472: 5409: 5358: 5303: 4883:, which opened its embassy in Hanoi in 1995; Vietnam established an embassy in 4826: 4769: 3600: 3466: 3390: 3082: 3016: 2980: 2968: 2941: 2754: 2734: 2730: 2398:. The Việt Minh sought independence for Vietnam from France and the end of the 2173: 1916: 1861: 1748: 1501: 1412: 1404: 1298:. It is part of international and intergovernmental institutions including the 1252: 1209: 1020: 582: 27257:"ASEAN Economic Community likely to spur scientific co-operation, says report" 24707:"Vietnam's chat app Zalo challenges Facebook with 30 million registered users" 23183:

Minh Hoang, Truong; van Lap, Nguyen; Kim Oanh, Ta Thi; Jiro, Takemura (2016).

22352: 21492: 21419: 20706: 16709:

The Republic of Vietnam, 1955–1975: Vietnamese Perspectives on Nation Building

15019: 14631: 14402: 13785: 13635: 13076: 12513: 12223: 11817: 9761: 8209: 7839: 7781: 7769: 7588:

is worn for special occasions such as weddings and religious festivals. White

7128: 7048: 6987: 6651: 6533: 6455: 6188: 6047:

Vietnam has 2,360 rivers with an average annual discharge of 310 billion

6035: 4576: 3759: 3702: 2789: 1869: 1821: 1356: 1095: 988: 984: 503: 319: 30337: 30319: 30306: 30237: 30095: 28397: 28392: 28212: 26784: 24922: 24821: 24526: 24287: 23922: 23354: 23277: 22797: 21699: 21619: 21350:

Amer, Ramses (1996). "Vietnam's Policies and the Ethnic Chinese since 1975".

21211: 17865: 17839:

Southeast Asia and New Zealand: A History of Regional and Bilateral Relations

17303:

History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D

17197:

Spain in the Nineteenth-century World: Essays on Spanish Diplomacy, 1789–1898

17012: 16001: 15919: 15650: 15517: 14643: 14178: 14109: 13650: 13550: 13548: 12337: 12060: 12048: 11551: 11549: 11336: 10883: 10881: 10879: 9769: 9677: 9555: 9229: 9227:[Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. 8905: 8901: 8337: 8318: 7918: 7803: 7625: 7549: 7460: 7432: 7393:. Vietnam's culture has developed over the centuries from indigenous ancient 7337: 7311: 7229: 7199: 7187: 7104: 6869: 6815: 6617: 6601: 6278: 6164: 6061: 5933: 5821: 5684: 4876: 4787: 3496: 3483:

characterising its leadership as "ardently capitalist communists". Under the

3479: 3442: 3351: 3332: 3242: 3120: 3073: 2620: 2592: 2105: 1904: 1442: 1228: 1213: 1201: 1189: 939: 232: 219: 191: 178: 29636: 28258: 27270:"History of Establishment and Development [The period of 2016–2020]" 27119: 25299:"The time has come for Vietnam to turn beautiful football into real success" 24738: 24153: 23153:

The Causes and Effects of Korean Pop Culture on Vietnamese Consumer Behavior

20955:(1976). "The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence". 20433:"Lifting Embargo Allows Closer U.S., Vietnam Cooperation, Obama, Carter Say" 20091:"Giới thiệu Quốc hoa của một số nước và việc lựa chọn Quốc hoa của Việt Nam" 18096:

Britain and the Origins of the Vietnam War: UK Policy in Indo-China, 1943–50

16565: 16499: 16484: 14465: 12899: 11698:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_and_Environment_Program1995 (

11569:"Vietnam's ruling Communist Party re-elects chief Trong for rare third term" 10681: 10657: 9590: 9089: 7701: 7637: 5862: 5825: 2466:

were used to maintain order and help France reestablish control through the

2266:. However, they largely ignored the increasing demands for civil rights and 1932: 1928: 1825: 1805: 1744: 1668:

have been claimed to date to 780,000 years ago, based on associated find of

1425: 1380: 516: 477: 30150: 30029: 29994: 28606: 28148: 28067: 27936: 27467: 26831:"Migration and Urbanization in Vietnam: Patterns, Trends and Differentials" 26543:"We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. Here's what they said" 26461: 26383: 25105: 24874: 24711: 24233: 23330: 23228: 23053: 22788: 22686: 22581:"On Various Essential Data Related to Status Quo of Motorcycles in Vietnam" 22404: 22400: 22310: 22133: 22075: 22028: 22001:

Van Nam, Nguyen; de Vries, Peter J.; Van Toi, Le; Nagelkerke, Nico (2005).

21720: 21664: 21606: 21596: 21236: 19665: 18168: 17771: 17731: 17705:

Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia

16777: 14325: 14283: 12355: 11669: 8917: 8467: 8333: 8275: 8239: 8217: 8008: 7557: 7398: 7315: 7279: 7195: 7179: 7140: 7075: 6703: 6192: 6172: 6068: 6052: 6040: 5882: 5748: 5639: 5519: 5460: 5448: 5342: 5295: 5276: 5174: 5156: 4904: 4888: 4806: 4802: 4791: 4568: 4123: 4119: 4059: 3374: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3277: 3249:

have also been discovered, along with one new bird species, the endangered

3226: 3143: 2639: 2630: 2624: 2562: 2403: 2345: 2081: 1984: 1976: 1942: 1924: 1880: 1782: 1688: 1674: 1580: 1193: 1146: 1115: 1111: 1103: 259: 26353:"In pictures: Inside Hang Son Doong, the world's largest caves in Vietnam" 25953:"Major Vietnam high speed railway to be elevated, tunnelled: draft report" 22913:

Sohr, Alexander; Brockfeld, Elmar; Sauerländer, Anke; Melde, Eric (2016).

22667: 21986: 21073: 20614: 20330: 18050:

Soviet-Vietnam Relations and the Role of China 1949–64: Changing Alliances

17017:

The Red Earth: A Vietnamese Memoir of Life on a Colonial Rubber Plantation

14363: 14351: 14005: 13836: 13545: 13405: 11883: 11838: 11733: 11546: 10876: 7893: 7274:

Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has made significant progress in combating

6583: 5322: 4863: 1563:

carved in the 16th and 17th centuries, including one at Bao Lam Pagoda in

30283: 30249: 29979: 29919: 29914: 29809: 29732: 27494: 27404: 26828: 26007: 25303: 23895: 23340:

on 5 October 2018 – via Research on Improving Systems of Education.

22979: 22112:"Vietnam in a Nutshell: An Historical, Political and Commercial Overview" 21007:

Higham, C.F.W. (1984). "Prehistoric Rice Cultivation in Southeast Asia".

20952: 20756: 20055: 19716:

Studies on Vietnamese Language and Literature: A Preliminary Bibliography

17862:

When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences

17246: 16651: 15002:

The Routledge International Handbook of Language Education Policy in Asia

14768: 14766: 14764: 14762: 13854: 13091: 12040: 11793: 11693: 9665: 8481: 8296: 8140: 8111: 7980: 7657: 7583: 7481: 7191: 7156: 7148: 7018:

Under Article 70 of the 1992 Constitution of Vietnam, all citizens enjoy

6853: 6219: 6160: 6080: 6076: 6048: 5989: 5917: 5913: 5813: 5801: 5717: 5599: 5568: 5527: 5428: 5382: 5345:, accounting for one-third of the world's market; and the second-largest 5334: 5299: 5251: 5179: 5168: 5127: 5126:

Throughout the history of Vietnam, its economy has been based largely on

4880: 3672: 3621: 3594: 3518: 3398: 3163: 2988: 2848: 2801: 2761:

for almost eight years while under North Vietnamese military occupation.

2596: 2582: 2566: 2459: 2333: 2181: 2157: 2149: 2067: 1845: 1661: 1461: 1438: 1185: 1154: 1087: 1075: 1048: 400: 142: 27273: 26803: 26771: 25697:"Ji Yeon và Soobin lần đầu song ca trong đêm nhạc Việt – Hàn tại TP.HCM" 23572:"The Current Situation and Issues of the Teaching of English in Vietnam" 22651:"Agent Orange Footprint Still Visible in Rural Areas of Central Vietnam" 21656: 21588: 21558: 21537: 21371: 21114: 21097: 21065: 21036: 20767: 20758:"Báo cáo Hiện trạng môi trường quốc gia 2005 Chuyên đề Đa dạng sinh học" 20406:"Minister Schultz signs agreement on water treatment project in Vietnam" 19670:

Surviving Vietnam: Psychological Consequences of the War for US Veterans

17816:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor

15895: 14315: 14313: 14202: 13902: 13275: 5817: 5523: 2979:

Southern Vietnam is divided into coastal lowlands, the mountains of the

2310: 1899:

dynasties. During the rule of the Trần Dynasty, Đại Việt repelled three

1813: 1740: 1533: 464: 30039: 30014: 29929: 29909: 29859: 29829: 29819: 29707: 26493:"The Historiography of the Jesuits in Vietnam: 1615–1773 and 1957–2007" 26408: 24761:"Japan defense vessel to stop at Vietnam naval base in South China Sea" 23743:"20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate" 23551:

Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies – Southeast Asia Program

22601: 22392: 22344: 22159: 21881: 21729: 21342: 21313: 21257: 21143: 20873: 20852:

Gittinger, J. Price (1959). "Communist Land Policy in North Viet Nam".

20844: 20591: 20258: 19341: 18421: 17220:

The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia

17177: 14608: 13342: 13318: 13180:"Women, children and babies: human trafficking to China is on the rise" 11305: 8691: 8651: 8355: 8284: 8247: 8235: 8094: 8028: 7974: 7693: 7569: 7539: 7390: 6215: 6207: 6180: 6176: 6088: 6057: 6006: 5897: 5837: 5785: 5713: 5680: 5613: 5548: 5499: 5381:

The overall fisheries production of Vietnam from capture fisheries and

5167:

imposed by the United States, Vietnam began to liberalise its trade by

5039:. Vietnam has also suffered from human trafficking and related issues. 5028: 4884: 3734: 3617: 3474: 3366:

mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 104th globally out of 172 countries.

3301: 3222: 3171: 2992: 2897: 2817: 2255: 2161: 2047: 904: 297: 26514:"Re-education in unliberated Vietnam: Loneliness, Suffering and Death" 26299:"Asian Cup: Vietnam continue to chase their dream with quarters berth" 26282:"Feature: Football mania spreads after Vietnam makes history at Asiad" 25101:"It's Official: Formosa Subsidiary Caused Mass Fish Deaths in Vietnam" 22810: 21500: 21122:

Kimura, Tetsusaburo (1986). "Vietnam—Ten Years of Economic Struggle".

20991: 20905: 20781:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" 20616:"International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2017" 17465:

Litvack, Jennie; Litvack, Jennie Ilene; Rondinelli, Dennis A. (1999).

17019:. Southeast Asia Series. Translated by John Spragens, Jr. Athens, OH: 16881:

Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam

15822: 15820: 15713: 14759: 13494: 11062: 8916:-supervised unification elections. The plan, however, was rejected by 8438:) from the last day of the last lunar month to fifth day of the first 7706:, coastal regions such as Nha Trang, the caves of Hạ Long Bay and the 3225:, constituting 9.6% of all microalgae species, as well as 794 aquatic 3115: 2664:

In 1963, Buddhist discontent with Diệm's Catholic regime erupted into

1390: 30203: 30004: 29999: 29879: 29737: 29712: 26644: 26579: 26303: 25429: 25276: 25199: 24945:"Japanese language studies taking root in Vietnam elementary schools" 24331: 22292: 22273:

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008).

19295: 19230: 19207: 18977: 18720: 18697: 18628: 18122: 18076: 18053: 18030: 17398:

Guerrilla Diplomacy: The NLF's Foreign Relations and the Viet Nam War

17333: 17306: 16690:

Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam

14310: 14298: 12501: 11959: 11269: 9997: 9114:[Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022] 8655: 8643: 8243: 8186: 8099: 7912: 7515: 7498:

The traditional focuses of Vietnamese culture are based on humanity (

7444: 7112: 6916: 6481: 5998: 5963: 5886: 5873:

Vietnam's energy sector is dominated largely by the state-controlled

5829: 5732: 5592: 5488: 5432: 5412: 5280: 5139: 4986: 4896: 4344: 3473:

as its defining creed, its economic policies have grown increasingly

3470: 3347: 3312: 3052: 2983:, and extensive forests. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of 2669: 2612: 2387: 2326: 1598: 1150: 1052: 27626: 27210:"[Listing Note] Riding the boom of passenger traffic growth" 26380:"Middle Powers, Joining Together: The Case of Vietnam and Australia" 23522:"Vietnam 2035: Toward Prosperity, Creativity, Equity, and Democracy" 22451: 22414:"Global growth generators: Moving beyond emerging markets and BRICs" 21648: 21529: 21363: 21334: 21305: 21249: 21135: 20865: 20836: 20774: 20509:"Russia and Vietnam draft International Military Activity Plan 2020" 20291: 20181: 20105: 20070: 18533:

Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550–1800

15284: 15211:"Các trường hợp được miễn thi ngoại ngữ kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2022" 15149:"Vì sao tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức là ngoại ngữ 1 trong trường phổ thông?" 14088: 14061: 13986: 13984: 12431: 12154: 9838: 9836: 8988: 8769:, Vietnam's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder the 8426:

The country has eleven national recognised holidays. These include:

8246:, rice, fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese recipes use: 8034: 7899: 7825: 5804:. As a coastal country, Vietnam has many major sea ports, including 3048: 2963: 2203:

Between 1862 and 1867, the southern third of the country became the

1180:, from which Vietnam emerged victorious in 1954. As a result of the 30222:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

30080: 30019: 29974: 29954: 29949: 29944: 29844: 29742: 29722: 29702: 28263: 28117: 27764:"The Montagnards – Culture Profile [Language and Literacy]" 27073: 27004: 25649: 25125: 24632:"Marble Mounts – The 'rockery' masterpiece in the heart of Da Nang" 24531: 24260: 23995: 23855: 23828: 23801: 21827:

The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law

20897: 20306: 20151:"Military Balance in Southeast Asia [Research Paper 11/79]" 18902: 18858: 18832:

Encyclopedia of Warfare: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

18812: 18582: 17819: 17708: 17662: 17564: 17108: 16253: 15817: 15811: 12374: 12091: 11681: 11293: 9026:

Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in

8883: 8341: 8157: 7930: 7830:. Some poetic unions have also been formed in Vietnam, such as the 7402: 7303: 7299: 7255: 7124: 7096: 7064: 7052: 6997: 6499: 6445: 6002: 5967: 5878: 5833: 5809: 5805: 5350: 4892: 4720: 4677: 4110: 3749: 3556: 3454: 3382: 3288: 3262: 3159: 3151: 2996: 2972: 2867:". Although the authority of the state remained unchallenged under 2220: 2197: 2156:

activities. After several Catholic missionaries were detained, the

2056: 1996: 1988: 1833: 1720: 1705: 1620:(VNQDĐ). The country was usually called Annam until 1945, when the 1590: 1564: 1434: 1107: 1056: 1040: 1032: 934: 886: 331: 27828: 27052:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief

26965:"Ngô Bao Châu receives Fields Medal, highest honor in mathematics" 26878: 23242:

Honghe Prefecture Center for Vietnamese Studies, Honghe University

20358:"Continue moving forward with intensive international integration" 18441:

Vietnam Business Guide: Getting Started in Tomorrow's Market Today

16671:

Mass Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945–1960

16223: 15409: 13872: 12528: 11757: 8190:

Some of the notable Vietnamese cuisine, clockwise from top-right:

7470: 7262:. The controversial use of herbicides as a chemical weapon by the 6515: 5858: 1836:("Triệu Đà") defeated An Dương Vương and consolidated Âu Lạc into 1808:

first established in 2879 BC is considered the first state in the

1172:

Vietnam went through prolonged warfare in the 20th century. After

29959: 29939: 29824: 29814: 29727: 25904: 25745:"Jiyeon (T-ara) chủ động diễn cảnh tình cảm với Soobin Hoàng Sơn" 25054: 25028: 22848:"Vietnam: Highland bauxite Projects and initial economic effects" 22696:"Self-regulation techniques in Vietnamese Zen Truc Lam Monastery" 22578: 22524:

on 10 October 2018 – via Taiwan Earthquake Research Center.

22372:"Health Care System in Vietnam: Current Situation and Challenges" 21565: 20982: 20308:"Nha Trang city: Vietnamese cultural cuisine festival 2014 opens" 19954: 19928: 18418:

Empires at War: A Short History of Modern Asia Since World War II

18306: 16235: 15388: 14751:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14717:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14076: 13981: 13535: 13533: 13369: 12443: 12193: 9833: 9683: 8545: 8417: 8326: 8292: 8193: 7956: 7631: 7617: 7614:

in five-piece form, mostly worn in the north of the country; the

7275: 7027: 6669: 6567: 5994: 5740: 5676: 5588: 5494: 5247: 4900: 4480: 4195: 3754: 3394: 3167: 3086: 3068: 2733:

in the early 1970s. This also entailed an unsuccessful effort to

2729:

to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began

2722: 2713:

The communists attacked South Vietnamese targets during the 1968

2623:

in the late 1950s to overthrow Diệm's government. From 1960, the

2297:

A nationalist political movement soon emerged, with leaders like

2251: 2160:

intervened in 1843 to free them, as the kingdom was perceived as

1669: 1625: 1594: 1457: 1453: 353: 27962:"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [Vietnam]" 27851: 27761: 27629:"Viet Nam: Mine Action Project launched with support from Korea" 26634: 26565: 25900:"U.S. prepares for biggest-ever Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam" 25122:"Vietnam's defense spending is $ 5 billion and rising fast" 22000: 21545:

Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam".

21084:(1985). "Chinese Music and Musical Traditions of Eastern Asia". 20533: 20457: 20006:"Vietnam's Rice Policy: Recent Reforms and Future Opportunities" 19315:

Vietnam and the South China Sea: Politics, Security and Legality

15859: 15689: 15662: 15656: 15397: 15376: 15064: 14986: 14649: 14637: 13623: 13009: 13007: 12910:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInstitute_of_Regional_Studies2001 (

12697:"Vietnam President To Lam gets top job as Communist Party chief" 12404: 12362: 12066: 12054: 11355: 11086: 10146: 10134: 9629: 9527: 9268:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)" 9112:

Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022

8106:

incorporates elements of many popular genres worldwide, such as

7944: 7155:

sections of Islam which is practised primarily among the ethnic

2876:

resulted in a rise in income inequality and gender disparities.

2317:

fighting or calling for independence. This resulted in the 1930

2215:. The three entities were formally integrated into the union of 1678:

fossils dating to around 500,000 BC have been found in caves in

30100: 30024: 29989: 29924: 29904: 29894: 29854: 29839: 29834: 29697: 28152: 27826: 27647: 27236:"Vietnam – Improved water source (% of population with access)" 27142: 27123: 27057:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

26575: 25622: 25618:"How Vietnamese Soccer Upset The Odds That China Is Banking On" 25051:"Agent Orange's legacy continues to haunt Vietnam and Veterans" 24206: 23918:"A bit of everything [Vietnam's quest for role models]" 23406: 21709:"The wage labor market and inequality in Viet Nam in the 1990s" 20682:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Asian and European Countries" 19762:

The Design Imperative: The Art and Science of Design Management

19641:

Zhu, Ying; Ren, Shuang; Collins, Ngan; Warner, Malcolm (2017).

17467:

Market Reform in Vietnam: Building Institutions for Development

16571: 16211: 15925: 15837: 15835: 14471: 12980: 12623:"New president of Vietnam nominated by Communist Party: Report" 11859: 11847: 11781: 11769: 10224: 10170: 10110: 10071: 9225:"Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" 8647: 8255: 8251: 8078: 8066: 7573: 7545: 7440: 7406: 7307: 7251: 6010: 5584: 5576: 5480: 5370: 5354: 5338: 4982: 4970: 4687: 3230: 3020: 2984: 2433:

to receive the Japanese surrender in the north while Britain's

2263: 2224: 2127: 2089: 2077: 1948: 1911:

flourished and became the state religion. Following the 1406–7

1837: 1778: 1747:

appeared, and the culture's influence spread to other parts of

1732: 1493: 1477: 1465: 1396: 1370: 1122: 1078:

age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the

27382: 27150:. Waitemata District Health Board, New Zealand. Archived from 25021: 24354:"Government's student loan scheme inadequate to ensure access" 24310:"Vietnam Air Aims to Win Southeast Asia's No. 2 Title by 2020" 22585:

Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

20823:

Crozier, Brian (1955). "The Diem Regime in Southern Vietnam".

20576:"Contract signed for feasibility study for Long Thanh airport" 17240: 16112: 14743: 14709: 14456: 14438: 14331: 13713: 13677: 13530: 13416:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund1999 (

13049: 10663: 9848: 9509: 9497: 8201: 3721:), which are administratively on the same level as provinces. 3308:

due to the demand for them as a medicine and a status symbol.

2482:

lasted until July 1954. The defeat of French colonialists and

1947:("Southward expansion"), eventually conquering the kingdom of 30208: 30049: 30009: 29984: 29964: 29899: 29874: 29864: 29849: 29679: 29500: 28223: 27267: 26888:"Huge hydro plant starts operation in Vietnam, says official" 26806:"Japan-Vietnam alliance to advise high-speed railway project" 23182: 22912: 22247:

United Nations-Nippon Foundation Fellow Research Presentation

21851:

Wagstaff, Adam; van Doorslaer, Eddy; Watanabe, Naoko (2003).

21850: 20483: 20404: 18997:

Water Resources and Food Security in the Vietnam Mekong Delta

17149:

Adhikari, Ramesh; Kirkpatrick, Colin H.; Weiss, John (1992).

14498: 14483: 14115: 14097: 13842: 13149: 13004: 12905: 12723:

Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

11739: 11555: 11098: 10549: 9889: 9725: 9713: 9434: 8699: 8659: 8538: 8279: 8103: 8057:. There is a range of traditional instruments, including the 7926: 7846: 7565: 7553: 7519: 7056: 6465: 6402: 6269: 6260: 6203: 5735:

is one of the largest and busiest container ports in Vietnam.

5572: 5468: 5464: 5420: 5405: 5341:

nuts, with a one-third global share; the largest producer of

5327: 5284: 4978: 4974: 4338: 3739: 3512: 3238: 3155: 3147: 3132: 3023:

River are the largest lake and longest river in the country.

2699: 2668:, leading to a violent government crackdown. This led to the 2411: 2290: 2238:

rebelled against French rule and massacred around a third of

2228: 2196:

of scholar-gentry class arose and committed violence against

2030: 1560: 1469: 1299: 1064: 1024: 337: 170: 156: 27959: 27470:"Vietnamese women in Romania mark International Women's Day" 26614:"Issues and Dynamics: Urban Systems in Developing East Asia" 26207:"Chief of General Staff of Lao People's Army visits Vietnam" 25718:"S.M. Entertainment to hold K-pop auditions in 10 countries" 25247:"Vietnam joins int'l naval exercise in Brunei and Singapore" 23420:

Institute of Archaeology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences

22182: 20240: 19816:"Chapter Five: Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Citizen" 19361:

Religion and Culture in Dialogue: East and West Perspectives

16313: 16268: 16187: 15832: 15768: 15766: 15764: 13097: 12285: 12273: 12142: 11799: 10621: 10214: 10212: 10040: 8005:

Provinces) and across Vietnam. Another form of music called

7642:, a formal brocade tunic for government receptions; and the 2859:("Renovation") that carefully managed the transition from a 1251:. The reforms facilitated Vietnamese reintegration into the 30059: 29969: 29934: 29889: 29884: 29793: 29717: 27980: 25347:"How Vietnam's answer to Whatsapp, Zalo, began with a hack" 23635:"2 Parts of Vietnam Officially Reunited; Leadership Chosen" 23608:"Med School Professor Praises North Vietnam's Medical Care" 22998: 22369: 22140: 20590: 20356: 20282: 20044: 18971: 16729:

A school manual of modern geography. Physical and political

16448: 15901: 14369: 14357: 14259: 13560: 13554: 13411: 13232: 12812: 12797: 12779: 12764: 12130: 11909: 10887: 9925: 9689: 9671: 8868: 8500:

and various temple and nature festivals. In the highlands,

8288: 8090: 6882:) and education has revived some interest in the language. 6719: 5985: 5905: 5346: 4697: 3462: 3234: 2541:. This effectively replaced the internationally recognised 2344:

was allowed to station its troops in Vietnam while the pro-

2093: 1716: 1028: 28248:. Vol. XX, No. 4. Summer 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2013. 27935:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

26924:

on 15 May 2010 – via Overseas Development Institute.

26812:. South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute. Archived from 26651: 25978:"Wild celebrations in Hanoi as Vietnam win regional title" 25645:"Vietnamese capital Hanoi asks people not to eat dog meat" 25426:"How Vietnam learned to stop poaching and love its beasts" 20915:"Surface interaction calculations over the Gulf of Tonkin" 20507: 19836:"Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 1er octobre 1997" 19135:

Southern Asia, Australia, and the Search for Human Origins

18303:

Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume 2: Since 1450

17151:

Industrial and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries

15943: 15795: 15793: 15638: 15602: 15505: 15360: 15358: 15356: 14999:

Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (17 April 2019).

13572: 13518: 13210:"Vietnam's Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big to Ignore" 13067: 12489: 10996: 10609: 10506: 10197: 9470: 9422: 5400: 28246:

The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law

26871:"2010 Fields Medal awarded to mathematician Ngô Bao Châu" 26668: 24657:"Nhóm nhạc Hàn Quốc tiết lộ lý do hợp tác cùng Thanh Bùi" 24327:"Fifty years later, U.S., Vietnam deal with Agent Orange" 22531:"Moving out of agriculture: structural change in Vietnam" 22279: 20574: 18740:

Legends of Vietnam: An Analysis and Retelling of 88 Tales

17082:

The Vietnamese Response to French Intervention, 1862–1874

16088: 15907: 15761: 15719: 14808: 14667: 14250: 12746: 12386: 11936: 11805: 11745: 11721: 11500: 11498: 11496: 10494: 10209: 10088: 10086: 9653: 9029:"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 8912:, countered with the "American Plan", which provided for 8662:

are also widely popular. Vietnam has participated in the

5954:(BP), Vietnam is listed among the 52 countries that have 5909: 5688: 5616:

as one of the world's top 15 best destinations to visit.

5366: 5357:. The country has the highest proportion of land use for 4996: 4989:

and the US. In 2017, Vietnam signed the UN treaty on the

3063:

Due to differences in latitude and the marked variety in

2650:

operation depriving the food and vegetation cover of the

2259: 1379:), was first documented in the 2nd century BC. The term " 1239:

crippled the country further. In 1986, the CPV initiated

1145:

as three separate regions. In the immediate aftermath of

951: 28070:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from

27941:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

27534: 26918:"The MDG fundamentals: improving equity for development" 26671:"Vietnam set priorities for HIV/AIDS prevention in 2006" 25927:"Indian, Vietnamese armies hold first military exercise" 25146:"Tourism contributes significantly to Vietnam's economy" 24580:"The constitution of the socialist republic of Viet Nam" 24475:"Top three telecoms control 95 per cent of market share" 23689:"Vietnamese Celebrate 'Women's Day' in Old and New Ways" 23361: 22999:

Viet Trung, Le; Quoc Viet, Tran; Van Chat, Pham (2016).

21291: 19663: 18326:

RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era

17636:

Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past

17464: 17148: 16626:

Making Two Vietnams: War and Youth Identities, 1965–1975

16400: 16289: 15960: 15958: 15749: 15725: 15563: 15544: 15532: 15317: 15266: 14655: 14585:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

14271: 13381: 13359: 13357: 13348: 13324: 13281: 13251: 13120: 13118: 12507: 12303: 11481: 11459: 11457: 11311: 11275: 11110: 11074: 11025: 11023: 10960: 10780: 9578: 9446: 9393: 9391: 9389: 7241:

stood at 80.9 years for women and 71.5 for men, and the

4719:

Centrally controlled municipalities are subdivided into

2975:

which is the highest summit on the Indochinese Peninsula

2956:

covers 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi) in the

1583:

to confer on him the title 'King of Nam Việt / Nanyue' (

27801: 27688:"Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15–49)" 27070:"Vietnam's Political Economy in Transition (1986–2016)" 25597:"Deadly relics: "Mine village" on China-Vietnam border" 25374:"Vietnam builds north-south highway, but not a railway" 24308:

Ha, K. Oanh; Giang, Nguyen Kieu; Denslow, Neil (2012).

22908:

on 15 October 2018 – via Vietnam Journals Online.

22648: 22003:"Malaria control in Vietnam: the Binh Thuan experience" 21086:

The World of Music, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung

20732: 20687:

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

20072:"MEDIA RELEASE: The 2009 Population and Housing Census" 18694:

Mansfield and Vietnam: A Study in Rhetorical Adaptation

18648:

Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics

18027:

Vietnam: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments

17172:

Akazawa, Takeru; Aoki, Kenichi; Kimura, Tasuku (1992).

16765:. Department of Political Science, Stanford University. 16736: 16553: 15790: 15575: 15493: 15469: 15457: 15353: 15329: 15293: 15085: 14725: 14568: 14566: 14564: 13800: 13760: 13758: 13596: 13506: 13287: 12924: 12653:"Vietnam's security chief To Lam becomes new president" 12563:"Vietnam parliament elects new president Vo Van Thuong" 12160: 11430: 11367: 11206: 11194: 11134: 11040: 11038: 11008: 10768: 10744: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10669: 10482: 10009: 10003: 9746:"Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan" 9294: 9194:

Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023

9120:

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)

9002:

2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam

8480:(rice cake) in a square shape together with variety of 7544:. Other prominent images that are also revered are the 7296:

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

4821:". Though China and Vietnam are now formally at peace, 2944:, it has been filled in over the millennia by riverine 2234:

During the colonial period, guerrillas of the royalist

2029:

explored the Vietnamese coast and reportedly erected a

29788: 27856:. Montagnard Human Rights Organization. Archived from 27769:. Cultural Orientation Resource Center. Archived from 27631:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 27609: 27343: 26377: 25975: 25825:"Vietnam's Agent Orange cleanup enlists Japanese tech" 25787:"Three Vietnam hotspots among 100 most visited cities" 25672:"Vietnam's 2019 holiday plan includes 9-day Tet break" 25195:"Vietnam draws up danger-zone map of unexploded bombs" 25024:"Vietnam abandons plan for first nuclear power plants" 24843:"Rio 2016: Vietnam wins first ever Olympic gold medal" 24554:"Agent Orange's Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans" 22939: 22852:

Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources

22756: 22729:

on 6 October 2018 – via SIT Digital Collections.

22390: 22272: 20656: 20535:"UK trade with Vietnam – looking to the next 45 years" 19407:

Việt Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present

18761:

Muehlenbeck, Philip Emil; Muehlenbeck, Philip (2012).

18760: 18277: 18004:

Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637–1700

17278:

Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed Or Fail

16987:

Wei Yuan and China's Rediscovery of the Maritime World

16520: 16472: 16175: 15679: 15677: 15073: 14772: 14319: 14304: 13500: 13306: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12481: 12452: 12413: 12380: 12097: 11926: 11924: 11651: 11493: 11418: 11299: 11242: 11230: 11182: 11068: 10972: 10948: 10828: 10816: 10804: 10701: 10699: 10645: 10561: 10530: 10434: 10331: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10236: 10158: 10098: 10083: 10059: 9985: 9913: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9376: 9374: 8614:

for the first time in their football history. And the

7536:

is a holy bird representing Vietnam's national mother

6281:

is still not practised by most of Vietnamese society.

6198:

Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the

5648:

kilometres (31,363 mi) district roads are paved.

3632:, headed by a chief justice, is the country's highest 3150:

have been identified in the country, of which 10% are

2670:

collapse of Diệm's relationship with the United States

2246:, was also suppressed heavily. The French developed a 1553:) is first recorded in the 16th-century oracular poem 30267: 28206: 27864: 27780: 27366: 27254: 26157:"$ 58b for North-South high speed train: consultants" 24283:"Pink lotus leads vote for Vietnam's national flower" 23945:"High speed railway engineers to be trained in Japan" 23092:

Feinberg, Richard E. (2016). "Principles and Power".

21764:"The Impact of Japanese Comics and Animation in Asia" 21406:

Meacham, William (1996). "Defining the Hundred Yue".

20630: 20560:"Vietnam and Netherlands reaffirm economic relations" 19158:

Descending Dragon, Rising Tiger: A History of Vietnam

16460: 16436: 16424: 16364: 16325: 16229: 15970: 15955: 15847: 15737: 15626: 15614: 15421: 15341: 15118:"Nhà trường chọn 1 trong 7 thứ tiếng làm ngoại ngữ 1" 14790: 14691: 14623: 14423: 14380: 14378: 14220: 14151: 13878: 13775: 13773: 13689: 13452: 13424: 13354: 13115: 12932: 12857: 12833: 12821: 12593:"Vietnam picks new PM and president for next 5 years" 12534: 12171: 12169: 11981: 11956:"Vietnamese amazed at snow-capped northern mountains" 11522: 11469: 11454: 11406: 11020: 10597: 10379: 10253: 10251: 9973: 9901: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9823: 9821: 9641: 9576: 9487: 9485: 9386: 8686:(IOC) in 1979. Vietnam has never participated in the 7766:

based on the typical six–to-eight-verse poetic form (

4853:

key steps to restore diplomatic ties with capitalist

3119:

Native species in Vietnam, clockwise from top-right:

2987:

soil, the highlands account for 16% of the country's

2549:

in the south—supported by the United States, France,

1856:. Early independence movements, such as those of the 652:

331,344.82 km (127,932.95 sq mi) (

27886:. Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. Archived from 27468:

Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper (2018).

26732:. University of Washington Libraries. Archived from 26681: 25497:"Vietnam signs global treaty to ban nuclear weapons" 24809: 24379:"Vietnam's cultural integration seen by researchers" 22693: 22317: 21921:

The Vietnamese Economy: Awakening the Dorming Dragon

20734:"Tài Liệu Cơ Bản Nước Cộng Hoà Hồi Giáo Pa-kít-xtan" 19910:"Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 19894:"Ordinance of Beliefs and Religion [No. 21]" 19892: 19876: 19807: 18717:

The End of the First Indochina War: A Global History

17883:

Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi; Lee, Robert G. (2005).

17772:

Protected Areas and Development Partnership (2003).

17174:

The evolution and dispersal of modern humans in Asia

16337: 16241: 16166: 16148: 16064: 15701: 15445: 15305: 15257: 14998: 14561: 14126: 14124: 14026: 13755: 13701: 13584: 13445:, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called " 13393: 13375: 13330: 12231: 12205: 12199: 12120: 12118: 11442: 11394: 11218: 11035: 10984: 10924: 10852: 10792: 10732: 10711: 10573: 10518: 10470: 10446: 10355: 10122: 9961: 9949: 9701: 9617: 9534:

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

9354: 9352: 7233:

Development of life expectancy in Vietnam since 1950

5453:

fundamental lemma in the theory of automorphic forms

5287:

from China were the most popular Vietnamese import.

4879:. Full diplomatic relations were also restored with 3221:

Vietnam is also home to 1,438 species of freshwater

2394:, emerged under the Vietnamese revolutionary leader 1571:(who later became Emperor Gia Long) established the 1141:

in 1883. In 1887, its territory was integrated into

27664: 27650:"Hundreds of Vietnamese children access safe water" 26781:"The Human Migration: Homo Erectus and the Ice Age" 26055:"US continues to be key export market for Việt Nam" 25822: 23966:"Cultural values of traditional Vietnamese wedding" 23605: 23413: 23029: 22043: 21408:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

21352:

Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia

21107:

Contemporary Marxism, Social Justice/Global Options

20224: 20107:"Transport, Postal Services and Telecommunications" 20028: 19860: 19814: 19640: 19430:

The Vietnam War: The Definitive Illustrated History

17885:

Displacements and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas

17606: 16355: 16301: 16277: 16199: 16136: 16028: 15982: 15931: 15883: 15826: 15778: 15674: 15668: 15593: 15415: 15242: 15097: 14778: 14590: 14519: 14232: 14038: 13860: 13824: 13629: 13263: 13130: 12729: 12546: 12368: 12297: 12264: 12103: 12072: 11971: 11969: 11921: 11712: 11534: 11510: 11281: 11170: 11158: 11050: 10840: 10756: 10696: 10633: 10458: 10422: 10367: 10307: 10295: 10285: 10283: 10263: 10187: 10185: 10021: 9842: 9750:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

9579:"Tektite geoarchaeology in mainland Southeast Asia" 9458: 9403: 9371: 9059:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" 8755:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

8472:(red envelope) while special holiday food, such as 6778:Some cities were established or expanded after the 5027:was arrested and charged with the capital crime of 3524:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

3469:. Although Vietnam remains officially committed to 3229:and 2,458 species of sea fish. In recent years, 13 2901:Nature attractions in Vietnam, clockwise from top: 2879:In 2021, General Secretary of the Communist Party, 2188:, and especially after France completely conquered 1176:, France returned to reclaim colonial power in the 28003: 27405:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (2017). 26979: 26829:CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (2009). 26430:"Can Vietnam Be America's New Ally Against China?" 25951: 25924: 25472:"Vietnam remains world's No 1 exporter of cashews" 25326:"Vietnamese food: 40 delicious dishes you'll love" 25110: 24918:"Africa: Lessons From Vietnam's March to Progress" 24879: 24734:"Horrific photos recall Vietnamese Famine of 1945" 24456:"Vietnam to be listed top economies by 2050: HSBC" 23632: 23544: 23378: 21673: 20713:United States Agency for International Development 20708:"Environmental Remediation [Agent Orange]" 20088: 18877: 17703:Page, Melvin Eugene; Sonnenburg, Penny M. (2003). 17608: 17325: 17275: 16917: 16529: 16217: 16016: 14390: 14375: 14169: 13770: 13025: 12845: 12225:United States Agency for International Development 12181: 12166: 11775: 11763: 11260: 10585: 10343: 10248: 9860: 9818: 9482: 7941:is the most popular form of imperial court music, 7022:. All religions are equal before the law and each 5163:, as well as the negative impacts of the post-war 4729:) and counties, which are further subdivided into 2999:(also known as Phan Xi Păng), which is located in 2184:) and perhaps some Tonkinese Catholics. After the 1991:. Nguyễn Ánh unified Vietnam, and established the 1739:. At this point, the early Vietnamese kingdoms of 26898: 26804:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (2009). 26743:"Vietnam may be fastest growing emerging economy" 26457:"Will We See a US-Vietnam Strategic Partnership?" 26254: 26229: 26204: 26179: 26107:"Water quality inspections to be held nationwide" 25800:"Japan, Vietnam to launch dioxin cleanup project" 24607:"20 Vietnamese dishes and drinks you need to try" 22957:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45354985A95145107.en 22338: 19618:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2017). 19499:Vietnam: Discover the Country, Culture and People 19453:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Vietnam and Angkor Wat 19155: 18995:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2013). 18622: 17682:Vietnam: Current Issues and Historical Background 17171: 16856:Vietnamese communism, its origins and development 16751:The Vietnamese Nations: Contribution to a History 16577: 16541: 16412: 16388: 16376: 16118: 16100: 16076: 15871: 15865: 15695: 15481: 15403: 15046: 15034: 14679: 14121: 13812: 13683: 13539: 13243:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCornell_University ( 13103: 13055: 12968: 12956: 12944: 12115: 11897: 11871: 11146: 11122: 10864: 10152: 10140: 10116: 10077: 10051:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTuyet_TranReid2006 ( 9937: 9635: 9530:"The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam" 9349: 8422:decoration in the country seen during the holiday 7067:, representing less than 0.2% of the population. 6915:have also grown as the country's ties with other 30335: 27491:"Vietnam to host Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2020" 27424:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)" 25244: 23659: 23491:Truong, Nhu; Vo, Dang H.; Nguyen, Dzung (2018). 23122: 21713:Policy Research Working Paper Series, World Bank 21388:Kyoto University Research Information Repository 20148: 19693:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South 19617: 19247: 19063: 18994: 18671:Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation 18209:Isserman, Maurice; Bowman, John Stewart (2009). 18073:Britain in Vietnam: Prelude to Disaster, 1945–46 17908:Revolution and Genocide in Ethiopia and Cambodia 17301:de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim (1996). 16124: 16052: 14507: 14208: 14103: 14014: 13665: 13013: 12992: 12986: 11966: 11865: 11787: 11670:Protected Areas and Development Partnership 2003 11605:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 11385: 11092: 10319: 10280: 10230: 10182: 10176: 9140:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 8703: 8555: 8549: 8493: 8485: 8473: 8465: 8459: 8431: 8415: 8385: 8377: 8369: 8361: 8353: 8345: 8324: 8316: 8308: 8300: 8215: 8207: 8199: 8191: 8082: 8070: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8032: 8020: 8014: 8006: 7998: 7990: 7978: 7968: 7962: 7954: 7942: 7934: 7910: 7897: 7873: 7867: 7856: 7850: 7837: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7809: 7801: 7793: 7785: 7775: 7767: 7744: 7699: 7691: 7671: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7623: 7615: 7609: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7581: 7537: 7531: 7523: 7505: 7499: 7487: 7479: 7448: 7410: 6846:language families. In recent years, a number of 5202: 5057:Historical GDP per capita development of Vietnam 5031:; several of his associates were also arrested. 4861:in August 1995 with both states upgrading their 4734: 4724: 4711: 4701: 4691: 4681: 4671: 3716: 3261:, Vietnam is one of the world's twelve original 2852: 2060:system were active in both Vietnamese realms of 1940: 1704:have been found at Dong Can, and from the Early 1629: 1542: 1341: 608: 106: 90: 35: 27748: 27472:. Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper. 27442: 27272:. Vietnam National Space Center. Archived from 26688:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 26540: 26323: 26133:"Northern mountain frozen as temperatures drop" 25797: 25170:"Decree on university autonomy in final stages" 24758: 24042: 23001:"An Overview of Vietnam's Oil and Gas Industry" 22320:The IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development 22110:Odell, Andrew L.; Castillo, Marlene F. (2008). 20260:"Vietnam [The Full Picture of Vietnam]" 18880:Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos Footprint Handbook 18875: 18763:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective 18508:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James (2011). 18507: 17581: 17323: 17300: 16884:. Nhà Sách Khai Trí (in Vietnamese). Xuân thu. 16193: 16040: 15433: 14343: 14142: 13040: 12291: 12279: 12148: 11853: 10936: 9895: 9854: 9719: 9515: 9503: 5896:Most of Vietnam's power is generated by either 2757:on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was ruled by a 2390:, a nationalist liberation movement based on a 1655: 1575:. In the second year of his rule, he asked the 28028: 26903:. Development Progress Stories. Archived from 26182:"Vietnam celebrates International Women's Day" 26105: 26079: 26053: 26027: 25554:. Zing/Voice of Vietnam. 2017a. Archived from 24307: 24149:"Vietnam's 2010 growth fastest in three years" 23490: 23430: 23235: 21671: 21614:(4). University of California Press: 645–665. 21158:Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 21105:Gough, Kathleen (1986). "The Hoa in Vietnam". 20232:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 2012. Archived from 20200:"Foreign policy and diplomatic representation" 19956:"U.S. Humanitarian Mine Action Programs: Asia" 19224: 19064:Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (2014). 18208: 17702: 17525: 17487: 17128:Classical Dance and Theatre in South-East Asia 15841: 15555:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2016a ( 14552: 14537: 14265: 13855:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 2017 13719: 13614: 13238: 12249: 12136: 11694:Natural Resources and Environment Program 1995 11104: 10046: 9931: 9782:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 9731: 9476: 9440: 9305:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2020c ( 8947:. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 2023. 8839:International Organization for Standardization 8618:achieved the fourth place per 10 Teams of the 6874:International Organisation of the Francophonie 6024: 4839:International Organisation of the Francophonie 4805:, South Vietnam maintained relations with the 3728: 2164:. In a series of conquests from 1859 to 1885, 1793:Vietnam's territories around 1838, during the 29774: 29665: 29641: 28279: 27894: 27804:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023" 27627:United Nations Development Programme (2018). 27346:"Vietnam Electricity [Annual Report]" 27099:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 26915: 26726:"Newly released documents on the land reform" 26713:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 25879:"Vietnam plays catch up with high speed rail" 25222:"Seismologists predict potential earthquakes" 25219: 24974:"Ba Be, the biggest mountain lake in Vietnam" 24578: 24472: 24453: 24401: 24173: 23915: 23477:Degree Programme in Environmental Engineering 23414:Nang Chung, Trinh; Giang Hai, Nguyen (2017). 23291: 23256:– via CNKI Journal Translation Project. 22694:Różycka-Tran, Joanna; Anh Tran, Quan (2014). 22528: 22411: 22339:Lieberman, Samuel S.; Wagstaff, Adam (2009). 22109: 21569:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 21432:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 ( 21150: 21046:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 20912: 20763:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 20089:Mạnh Cường, Nguyễn; Ngọc Lin, Nguyễn (2010). 20014:Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 19930:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006" 19834: 18625:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 17928: 16804: 15025: 14408: 14203:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute 2009 13990: 13791: 13641: 13578: 13566: 13082: 12519: 12042:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 11915: 11823: 10627: 10555: 9695: 9428: 9095: 8019:is used to invoke spirits during ceremonies. 7985:(alternate singing) is popular in the former 6302: 5231:(World Trade Organization). According to the 5138:, an important material in the production of 5035:described him and his arrested associates as 4815:" and the 1428 proclamation of independence " 2472:Provisional Government of the French Republic 1584: 1485: 1388: 28066: This article incorporates text from a 28006:"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Viet Nam" 27924:"At a glance: Viet Nam [Statistics]" 27516:"U.S. withdraws from Vietnam [1973]" 27182: 27005:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2012). 26875:Centre national de la recherche scientifique 26155: 26131: 25572:"Bird watching in Thung Nham bird sanctuary" 25570: 25546: 25168: 25152:. Vietnam News Agency. 2016a. Archived from 25144: 24404:"Vietnam begins naval exercises with the US" 23416:"Dong Son Culture in First Ten Centuries AD" 23374:– via Social Science Research Network. 23033:International Journal of Infectious Diseases 22894:"Confucian Influences on Vietnamese Culture" 22574:– via Social Science Research Network. 22007:Tropical Medicine & International Health 21938: 19384:Textiles and Clothing of Việt Nam: A History 18645: 18623:Kỳ Phương, Trần; Lockhart, Bruce M. (2011). 18438: 17607:Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2002). 17590:Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm 16737:Thái Nguyên, Văn; Mừng Nguyẽ̂n, Văn (1958). 16319: 16007: 15913: 15523: 14187: 13897:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13737:Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 13656: 13524: 13298:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNgoc_VoLe2014 ( 12869: 12392: 11942: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9252: 8900:the supervision of "local commissions". The 8878: 8876: 7415:(ancestral villages); all Vietnamese mark a 6877: 6091:, 78% of Vietnam's population has access to 5483:who later worked with the country's largest 4903:in November 2005. In May 2016, US President 2816:and removed them from power after occupying 2764: 2587:Role of the United States in the Vietnam War 1712:, as ascertained by archeological research. 1692:fossils from mainland Southeast Asia are of 28073:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 27727: 27706: 27685: 27563: 27488: 27301: 27280: 27233: 27067: 26860:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 26541:Nam Dang, Vu Hoai; Nielsen, Martin (2019). 26378:Le Dinh Tinh; Hoang Long (31 August 2019). 25323: 25296: 24785: 24122:"Folk poetry preservation a labour of love" 24018:"Vietnam Charges Lawyer With Capital Crime" 23888: 23123:Linh Le, Thi Phuong; Anh Trinh, Tu (2016). 22974:(PhD dissertation). Georgetown University. 22505: 22376:Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management 21195:"Geo-Pedological Study of the Mekong Delta" 19978: 19739:Southeast Asia in the New International Era 19335: 19201: 19132: 19087:de Mora, Javier Calvo; Wood, Keith (2014). 19086: 18556:Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam 18392: 17882: 17037: 16505: 16490: 16454: 16295: 15949: 15731: 15608: 15569: 15550: 15538: 15511: 14277: 13436: 13387: 11811: 11556:Wagstaff, van Doorslaer & Watanabe 2003 10687: 10615: 10218: 10203: 9659: 9300: 8841:as the standardized country name. See also 8051:can be thought of as the southern style of 7290:(HIV) cases, of which 16,528 progressed to 7039:account for 4.79% of the total population, 5558:, is a major tourist destination. Photo is 4913:territorial disputes in the South China Sea 3682: 3648:possess special jurisdiction in matters of 3253:. In the late 1980s, a small population of 1266:with a lower-middle-income economy. It has 1188:began shortly after, between the communist 1090:annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under 30384:States and territories established in 1976 29781: 29767: 29672: 29658: 28286: 28272: 27537:"Human Development Indices and Indicators" 27421: 27304:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)" 27185:"Mythical creatures in Vietnamese culture" 27161: 27044: 27023: 26885: 26611: 26511: 26279: 26232:"Vietnam's pepper industry about to burst" 26003:"Dark side of Vietnam reveals cost of war" 25694: 25176:. VN Economic Times. 2016b. Archived from 24731: 24431:"China continues its plot in the East Sea" 24146: 23292:H. Dang, Hai-Anh; Glewwe, Paul W. (2017). 23060: 22845: 22802:Revue Internationale d'Éducation de Sèvres 22723:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 22655:Journal of Environmental and Public Health 22561: 22085:"Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" 21672:McLeod, Mark W.; Thi Dieu, Nguyen (2001). 21637:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21267:"The Development of Capitalism in Vietnam" 21264: 20787:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). 20620:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 20337:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 18876:Boobbyer, Claire; Spooner, Andrew (2013). 18346: 18234:Random Curves: Journeys of a Mathematician 16725: 16605:Vietnam Online. Accessed 19 February 2020. 16559: 15772: 15644: 15581: 15499: 15475: 15463: 15299: 14731: 14289: 14007:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 13894:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 13512: 13257: 12495: 11840:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 11373: 10675: 10541:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnh_Ngo2016 ( 10512: 10500: 9363:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. 9118:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). 8446:on the 10th day of the third lunar month; 7784:, with notable ancient authors including: 7082:is the dominant branch of Buddhism, while 7055:followers 0.58%. Other religions includes 6309: 6295: 5498:Vietnamese science students working on an 5235:(GSO), growth remained strong despite the 3667:(since 2021) and the most powerful leader 3426: 2537:, and proclaimed himself president of the 1715:By about 1,000 BC, the development of wet- 1686:provinces in northern Vietnam. The oldest 1137:—the last imperial dynasty—surrendered to 141: 131: 28031:"Asia Power Index 2020 Edition | Vietnam" 27443:Datta, Ajoy; Mendizabal, Enrique (2018). 27411:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 27222:. Viet Capital Securities. Archived from 26706: 26635:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (2003). 26586: 26566:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1994). 26405:"US, Vietnam ties have never been better" 26350: 25715: 25448: 25192: 24787:"Rare photos of Vietnam's famine in 1945" 24045:"Vietnam opts for Japanese bullet trains" 23878:"TOSY TOPIO – Table Tennis Playing Robot" 23662:"Vietnam outlines collectivization goals" 23320: 23260: 23218: 23208: 23140: 22955: 22930: 22891: 22809: 22733: 22676: 22666: 22515:GEM Semi-Annual Meeting – Academia Sinica 22412:Buiter, Willem; Rahbari, Ebrahim (2011). 22300: 22208: 22158: 22082: 22018: 21728: 21515: 21192: 20947: 20938: 20851: 20592:"Vietnam and International Organizations" 19713: 19538: 19312: 19248:Duy Hinh, Nguyen; Dinh Tho, Tran (2015). 19109: 19020:Economic Growth and Employment in Vietnam 18925: 18599: 17759: 17725: 17243:Vietnam and America: A Documented History 17125: 16747: 16478: 16406: 16181: 16094: 15993:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2014 ( 15799: 15755: 15364: 15272: 15177: 14904: 14902: 14673: 14370:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 14358:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 13293: 12877:"Clinton Makes Historic Visit to Vietnam" 12752: 12458: 12432:United Nations Development Programme 2018 12419: 12345: 12083:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2016 ( 11889: 11751: 11727: 11504: 11212: 11080: 10786: 10015: 9545: 9452: 9397: 9249: 9104: 8989:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019 8873: 8566:is the country's most popular sport. Its 8395: 7389:Vietnamese culture is considered part of 5724:metros and expand road networks instead. 5457:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 5415:-playing robot displayed during the 2009 5389: 4887:in 2003. President of the United States, 4871:in Ho Chi Minh City while Vietnam opened 1593:'s Nanyue, which included the regions of 1296:freedom of religion and ethnic minorities 834: 27827:International Olympic Committee (2018). 27667:"China tops Vietnam's list of importers" 27648:University of Technology Sydney (2018). 27283:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)" 27143:Waitemata District Health Board (2015). 27092: 26899:Vandemoortele, Milo; Bird, Kate (2010). 26778: 26257:"Vietnam's folk music treasure promoted" 25642: 25519: 25396: 24654: 24551: 24502:"Oil production starts offshore Vietnam" 24280: 23991:"Vietnam lawyer charged with subversion" 23988: 23942: 23848: 23821: 23794: 23767: 23713: 23547:"Rice in Vietnamese Culture and Economy" 23545:Cornell University (25 September 2023). 23344: 23149: 23091: 22341:Health financing and delivery in Vietnam 22237: 21941:"The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam" 21772:Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry 21761: 21553:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22. 21381:"A Short Introduction to Champa Studies" 21320: 20913:Riehl, Herbert; Augstein, Ernst (1973). 20815: 20766:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. Archived from 20430: 20149:Taylor, Claire; Rutherford, Tom (2011). 20121: 18530: 18439:Vierra, Kimberly; Vierra, Brian (2011). 18372:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 18349:War and Shadows: The Haunting of Vietnam 18254: 18024: 17974: 17859: 17748: 17526:Knoblock, John; Riegel, Jeffrey (2001). 16942: 16758: 16668: 16331: 15812:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2012 15743: 15632: 15620: 15091: 15079: 14697: 14226: 14157: 13602: 13430: 13124: 12938: 12839: 11987: 11657: 11528: 11475: 11463: 11116: 10966: 10400:"The day the Filipinos conquered Saigon" 10104: 10065: 10032:sfn error: no target: CITEREFanon.1972 ( 9991: 9955: 9919: 9623: 9358: 8753:The most powerful political position is 8529: 8409: 8406:List of traditional festivals in Vietnam 8185: 8131: 7892: 7735: 7469: 7382:(Saigon Opera House) in Ho Chi Minh City 7266:during the war left tangible, long-term 7228: 6852: 6235: 6120: 6034: 5857: 5726: 5664: 5650: 5543: 5493: 5399: 5321: 5302:US$ 406.452 billion, and a nominal 5173: 5052: 4653: 3599: 3272: 3114: 3047: 3036: 2962: 2896: 2629: 2439: 2402:. After the military defeat of Japan in 2276: 2110: 1788: 1769: 1532: 136: 28353: 28235: 28076:, 713–714, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. 27513: 26673:. Vietnam Women's Union. Archived from 26593:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 26512:Sagan, Ginetta; Denny, Stephen (1982). 25897: 25849: 25599:. China Military Online. Archived from 25578:. Hanoi Tour/VNN. 2017b. Archived from 25548:"Top 15 tourist attractions in Vietnam" 24704: 24604: 24524: 24499: 24324: 23875: 23686: 22947:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 22795: 21939:Miguel, Edward; Roland, Gérard (2005). 21911: 21798: 21476: 21440: 21405: 20822: 20268:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 20205:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 20003: 19878:"Law on Publication (No. 30/2004/QH11)" 19690: 19643:Business Leaders and Leadership in Asia 19496: 19404: 19358: 19225:Oxenham, Marc; Buckley, Hallie (2015). 19202:Ooi, Keat Gin; Anh Tuan, Hoang (2015). 19178: 19156:Hong Lien, Vu; Sharrock, Peter (2014). 18829: 18553: 18323: 18300: 18231: 18116: 18070: 17491:A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 17394: 17324:Tonnesson, Stein; Antlov, Hans (1996). 17273: 17194: 16984: 16343: 15451: 15335: 14873: 14847: 14802: 14661: 14610:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 14032: 13806: 13764: 13707: 13695: 13590: 13363: 13336: 13312: 12237: 12211: 11436: 11361: 11248: 11224: 11200: 11140: 11014: 10990: 10902:"Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?" 10899: 10774: 10750: 10579: 10536: 10488: 10397: 10385: 10337: 10242: 10164: 10092: 9883: 9416: 9186: 8886:requested the name "Nam Việt", but the 7213:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 3291:has become a major concern. In 2000, a 2725:. Facing an increasing casualty count, 2454:But as the French were weakened by the 2421:had decided to divide Indochina at the 2356:which killed up to two million people. 2148:joined the Tonkin mission in 1676, and 1785:and their neighbours, late 13th century 981:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 37:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam 30336: 27854:"Under South Vietnam Rule (1955–1975)" 27852:Montagnard Human Rights Organisation. 27762:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre. 27736:from the original on 27 September 2022 27584: 27322: 27268:Vietnam National Space Centre (2016). 27117: 26992:from the original on 26 September 2018 26962: 26928: 25766:"11 Traditional Vietnamese Tết Dishes" 25742: 25657:from the original on 12 September 2018 25344: 25269: 25098: 24999:"Vietnamese family reunion during Tet" 24942: 24888: 24679: 24376: 24256:"Javan rhino 'now extinct in Vietnam'" 24253: 24226: 24202:"Heaven in a Bowl: The Original *Pho*" 24199: 24071: 24015: 23740: 23519: 23467: 22915:"Traffic Information System for Hanoi" 22595:on 6 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 22477: 22430: 22386:on 5 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 21971: 21899:from the original on 14 September 2015 21819: 21801:The Columbia Journal of World Business 21706: 21634: 21603: 21378: 21233: 21121: 21043: 21006: 20990:(8). Intercom: 326–331. Archived from 20975: 19916:from the original on 26 September 2020 19782: 19736: 19605:from the original on 26 September 2019 19561: 19450: 19381: 19292:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia 19204:Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350–1800 18783: 18646:Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (2012). 18576: 18185: 18139: 17951: 17790: 17752:Three victories on the Bach Dang river 17633: 17582:Karlström, Anna; Källén, Anna (2002). 17350: 17079: 17060: 16961: 16852: 16769: 16706: 16692:. University of North Carolina Press. 16687: 16642: 16442: 16430: 16370: 16307: 16283: 16205: 16142: 16070: 16034: 15988: 15964: 15937: 15889: 15853: 15784: 15707: 15683: 15427: 15146: 15115: 15103: 14954: 14928: 14899: 14796: 14784: 14596: 14525: 13866: 13830: 13482:from the original on 27 September 2023 13458: 13442: 13349:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13325:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13282:Adhikari, Kirkpatrick & Weiss 1992 13269: 13202: 13136: 12827: 12740: 12508:Baccini, Impullitti & Malesky 2017 12109: 12078: 11930: 11540: 11487: 11424: 11287: 11276:Hirschman, Preston & Manh Loi 1995 11236: 11188: 11176: 11164: 11002: 10978: 10954: 10834: 10822: 10810: 10651: 10639: 10567: 10452: 10361: 9979: 9967: 9907: 9827: 9707: 9647: 9222: 9039:from the original on 26 September 2020 7580:The main Vietnamese formal dress, the 7556:. Many Vietnamese also believe in the 6031:Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam 5672:is the busiest airport in the country. 5471:humanoid model. One of Vietnam's main 5159:in the late 1980s, and the subsequent 4997:Human rights and sociopolitical issues 4831:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3338:The Vietnamese government spends over 2735:strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam 2406:and the fall of its puppet government 2359: 1765:Timeline of Vietnam under Chinese rule 1755:, throughout the first millennium BC. 1735:casting used to make elaborate bronze 1727:floodplains led to the flourishing of 1007:, is a country at the eastern edge of 29762: 29653: 29640: 28872:National Defense and Security Council 28267: 28179:Key Development Forecasts for Vietnam 28016:from the original on 23 February 2016 27988:. Vietnamese-American Association of 27897:"UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030" 27753:. Agent Orange Record. Archived from 27715:from the original on 17 December 2018 27207: 27164:"Progression to secondary school (%)" 26920:. ODI Briefing Papers. 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Archived from 26000: 25864:from the original on 19 December 2018 25630:from the original on 3 September 2018 25324:Clark, Helen; Miller, Karryn (2017). 25048: 24915: 24692:from the original on 19 November 2018 24119: 24092: 24003:from the original on 18 December 2019 23976:from the original on 30 November 2018 23963: 23728:from the original on 20 February 2020 23647:from the original on 16 February 2018 23620:from the original on 19 November 2018 23598: 22716: 22599: 22529:McCaig, Brian; Pavcnik, Nina (2013). 21838:from the original on 19 November 2018 21544: 21457:from the original on 12 December 2018 21104: 20226:"Bộ Luật Lao Động (No. 10/2012/QH13)" 20197: 20169:from the original on 19 November 2018 19473: 19133:Dennell, Robin; Porr, Martin (2014). 18852: 18714: 18691: 18668: 18369: 18280:Asian Development Outlook 2010 Update 18093: 18047: 18001: 17929:Oxenham, Marc; Tayles, Nancy (2006). 17905: 17836: 17679: 17656: 17558: 17375: 17217: 16827: 16535: 16466: 16022: 15976: 15347: 15323: 15311: 14968:from the original on 30 December 2019 14572: 14238: 14044: 13779: 13399: 13190:from the original on 20 February 2020 12863: 12851: 12304:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 12187: 12175: 12067:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2003 12055:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 1994 11412: 11400: 11325:"VIETNAM REFUGEES PUT AT 1.4 MILLION" 11044: 11029: 10930: 10858: 10798: 10762: 10603: 10524: 10440: 10428: 10410:from the original on 21 November 2022 10373: 10313: 10301: 10274: 10128: 10027: 9743: 9380: 9313: 9237:from the original on 12 February 2024 9204:from the original on 12 February 2024 9008:from the original on 11 February 2024 8808: 8761:. The general secretary controls the 7564:where illness can be brought on by a 6191:. Many ethnic minorities such as the 5153:corruption in state-owned enterprises 4899:in December 2005 and trade office in 4696:), which are in turn subdivided into 3624:composed of 500 members. Headed by a 3206:, the Red River Delta, Mekong Delta, 3138:As the country is located within the 3107:List of endangered species in Vietnam 3055:, a popular beach destination, has a 2826:brief incursion into northern Vietnam 2338:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 2200:across central and northern Vietnam. 1832:. In 179 BC, a Chinese general named 1559:. The name has also been found on 12 1369:word order. A variation of the name, 1350: 1153:, led by the communist revolutionary 153:Location of Vietnam (green) 28293: 28095:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 27964:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 27867:"Internet Enemies [Vietnam]" 27839:from the original on 29 October 2018 27694:from the original on 16 October 2018 27597:from the original on 16 October 2018 27572:from the original on 16 October 2018 27550:United Nations Development Programme 27522:from the original on 19 October 2018 27501:from the original on 7 November 2018 27476:from the original on 16 October 2018 27455:from the original on 16 October 2018 27430:from the original on 16 October 2018 27331:from the original on 15 October 2018 27310:from the original on 16 October 2018 27195:from the original on 15 October 2018 27170:from the original on 16 October 2018 27130:from the original on 11 January 2019 27080:from the original on 16 October 2018 27032:from the original on 16 October 2018 27026:"School enrollment, primary (% net)" 26982:"Country Profiles [Vietnam]" 26868: 26599:from the original on 16 October 2018 26490: 26454: 26427: 26402: 26365:from the original on 15 January 2019 26338:from the original on 16 October 2018 26311:from the original on 6 February 2019 26119:from the original on 16 January 2019 26093:from the original on 16 January 2019 26015:from the original on 16 October 2018 25939:from the original on 16 October 2018 25912:from the original on 20 October 2018 25885:from the original on 16 October 2018 25876: 25837:from the original on 16 October 2018 25772:from the original on 16 October 2018 25763: 25682:from the original on 16 October 2018 25669: 25615: 25534:from the original on 16 October 2018 25494: 25457:from the original on 16 October 2018 25423: 25411:from the original on 16 October 2018 25359:from the original on 16 October 2018 25332:from the original on 16 October 2018 25284:from the original on 16 October 2018 25207:from the original on 16 October 2018 25132:from the original on 16 October 2018 25061:from the original on 16 October 2018 25036:from the original on 16 October 2018 25009:from the original on 16 October 2018 24996: 24984:from the original on 15 January 2019 24971: 24959:from the original on 16 October 2018 24903:from the original on 16 October 2018 24891:"Vietnam's Battle With Tuberculosis" 24840: 24828:from the original on 16 October 2018 24773:from the original on 16 October 2018 24719:from the original on 16 October 2018 24617:from the original on 16 October 2018 24512:from the original on 16 October 2018 24428: 24416:from the original on 16 October 2018 24364:from the original on 18 October 2018 24351: 24339:from the original on 16 October 2018 24295:from the original on 16 October 2018 24229:"Riding Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh trail" 24059:from the original on 16 October 2018 23951:from the original on 16 October 2018 23836:from the original on 26 October 2014 23809:from the original on 16 October 2018 23782:from the original on 16 October 2018 23701:from the original on 16 October 2018 23557:from the original on 16 October 2018 23500:. University of Bern. Archived from 23236:Shaofei, YE; Guoqing, Zhang (2016). 23008:Petroleum Economics & Management 22866: 22826:from the original on 18 October 2018 22743:Centre for Asian and African Studies 21782:from the original on 16 October 2018 21349: 21080: 20880: 20801:from the original on 10 January 2021 20776:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20744:from the original on 16 October 2018 20720:from the original on 20 October 2018 20545:from the original on 26 October 2018 20521:from the original on 16 October 2018 20495:from the original on 16 January 2019 20471:from the original on 16 October 2018 20445:from the original on 16 October 2018 20418:from the original on 16 January 2019 20386:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20368:from the original on 16 October 2018 20212:from the original on 16 October 2018 20187:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20111:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20077:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 19785:Vietnam and the West: New Approaches 19759: 19584: 19515: 19338:State-Society Interaction in Vietnam 19289: 19040: 18948: 18484: 18415: 18162: 17793:Ethics of Humanitarian Interventions 17502: 17488:Đức Trần, Hồng; Thư Hà, Anh (2000). 17102: 17007: 16915: 16877: 16707:Vu, Tuong; Fear, Sean, eds. 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The remaining companies included: 5973: 5254:. This decline can be attributed to 5233:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 4742: 3724: 3385:/remove UXOs, several international 2731:withdrawing from ground combat roles 1441:and bronze inscriptions of the late 1102:absorbed Chinese influences through 96:"Independence – Freedom – Happiness" 30364:Member states of the United Nations 28699:Permanent Member of the Secretariat 28195:Portal of the Government of Vietnam 27881: 27289:from the original on 26 August 2018 26740: 26652:Communist Party of Vietnam (2004). 26242:from the original on 5 October 2018 26067:from the original on 5 October 2018 26041:from the original on 5 October 2018 25784: 25594: 25507:from the original on 13 August 2019 25469: 25451:"Unique Fighting-Cock Martial Arts" 25371: 25119: 24867: 24855:from the original on 28 August 2017 24527:"How Vietnam became a coffee giant" 24080:from the original on 1 October 2018 24074:"The 10 healthiest ethnic cuisines" 23903:from the original on 8 January 2019 23569: 23470:"Solid Waste Management in Vietnam" 23272:(34). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. 22964: 22508:"Seismic Hazard Studies in Vietnam" 22419:Centre for Economic Policy Research 20557: 20438:United States Department of Defense 20312:Vietnam Culture Information Network 19848:from the original on 31 August 2013 19697:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19664:Dohrenwend, Bruce P.; Turse, Nick; 19266: 19047:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19017: 18188:Traces of Indian Culture in Vietnam 17954:Vietnam: A Question and Answer Book 17813: 17063:United States and Vietnam 1787–1941 16888:from the original on 4 January 2024 16255:Vietnam Culture Information Network 16130: 15052: 15040: 14861:from the original on 9 January 2021 14513: 14214: 14020: 13671: 12998: 12887:from the original on 2 October 2023 11975: 10591: 10464: 10257: 10004:Thái Nguyên & Mừng Nguyẽ̂n 1958 9943: 9491: 8690:. In 2016, Vietnam won their first 8430:on 1 January; Vietnamese New Year ( 7292:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 6921:high school graduation examinations 3358:in the Mekong Delta regions and in 2940:in the south. Once an inlet of the 2476:French Far East Expeditionary Corps 2002: 1879:defeated the forces of the Chinese 1758: 1023:, Vietnam shares land borders with 13: 28229:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 28209:– official website (in Vietnamese) 28041:from the original on 18 April 2021 27968:from the original on 6 August 2019 27960:United Nations Treaty Collection. 27921: 27814:from the original on 13 April 2023 27730:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)" 27101:. Communist Review. Archived from 27007:"Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ" 26765: 26723: 26715:. Communist Review. 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The 7268:impacts upon the Vietnamese people 7250:also contributed to a shortage of 6125:Vietnam population pyramid in 2019 5670:Tan Son Nhat International Airport 5361:together with other states in the 5178:Vietnam's tallest skyscraper, the 2954:exclusive economic zone of Vietnam 2912:Vietnam is located on the eastern 2462:forces and the remaining Japanese 2350:full-scale takeover of the country 1812:(then known as Xích Quỷ and later 1664:age. Stone artefacts excavated in 14: 30400: 28215:– the Vietnamese legislative body 28107: 28100:United States Department of State 27981:Vietnamese-American Association. 27947:from the original on 15 June 2020 27909:from the original on 30 June 2017 27789:from the original on 8 April 2018 27535:Human Development Report (2018). 26637:"Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park" 26280:Yan; Jun, Tao; Long, Bui (2018). 26192:from the original on 3 March 2019 26081:"Water industry needs smart tech" 25449:Nghia, Son; Luan, Nguyen (2017). 25257:from the original on 3 March 2019 24566:from the original on 24 July 2017 24389:from the original on 3 March 2019 24214:from the original on 3 March 2019 24107:from the original on 3 March 2019 24030:from the original on 6 April 2019 24016:Mydans, Seth (24 December 2009). 23863:from the original on 19 July 2018 23768:Mitchell, Alison (12 July 1995). 23755:from the original on 29 June 2019 23716:"US finally ends Vietnam embargo" 23674:from the original on 9 March 2021 23463:– via Taylor & Francis. 23118:– via Taylor & Francis. 22834:– via OpenEdition Journals. 22119:NYBSA International Law Practicum 21994:Federation of American Scientists 21294:Population and Development Review 21169:from the original on 3 March 2019 20602:from the original on 26 July 2008 20250:. Australia. 2013. Archived from 20124:"The Mineral Industry of Vietnam" 19960:United States Department of State 19935:United States Department of State 19808:Legislation and government source 19001:Springer Science + Business Media 18909:Springer Science + Business Media 18537:John Benjamins Publishing Company 18510:The Tongking Gulf Through History 18238:Springer Science + Business Media 17755:. Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa-thông tin. 15390:United States Department of State 15221:from the original on 21 June 2022 15190:from the original on 21 June 2022 15159:from the original on 21 June 2022 15128:from the original on 21 June 2022 13965:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 12445:United States Department of State 12007:. 29 October 2019. Archived from 11609:from the original on 10 June 2021 9144:from the original on 10 June 2021 9067:Food and Agriculture Organization 9033:United States Department of State 8951:from the original on 10 June 2021 8720:Index of Vietnam-related articles 8562:are widespread in Vietnam, while 7973:singing) is a type of Vietnamese 7949:is a form of generally satirical 7845:orally, and has unknown authors. 7032:United Nations special rapporteur 6266:2016 Vietnam marine life disaster 5854:List of power stations in Vietnam 5455:. Since the establishment of the 5396:Science and technology in Vietnam 3630:Supreme People's Court of Vietnam 3568:Chairman of the National Assembly 2865:socialist-oriented market economy 2607:", which resulted in significant 2464:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 2293:became French Indochina's capital 1800:According to Vietnamese legends, 1795:Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia 1537:Người Việt 𠊛越 written in chữ Nôm 1476:), etc., collectively called the 1437:"戉" for an axe (a homophone), in 1286:in international measurements of 1249:socialist-oriented market economy 114:"The Song of the Marching Troops" 30289: 30277: 30243: 30232: 30231: 30058: 28704:History of central officeholders 28168: 28083: This article incorporates 28078: 28061: 26553:from the original on 27 May 2019 26428:Corr, Anders (7 November 2019). 26390:from the original on 30 May 2020 25963:from the original on 1 July 2017 25272:"Average Temperature in Vietnam" 24175:"Tech, science spending too low" 24095:"A Ping-Pong-Playing Terminator" 23797:"Vietnam: changing of the guard" 23741:Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). 22837: 22798:"Education financing in Vietnam" 22760:Science of the Total Environment 22210:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00487.x 22047:Science of the Total Environment 22020:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01387.x 21468: 21184: 20539:Government of the United Kingdom 20464:Government of the United Kingdom 20392:from the original on 9 June 2016 19912:. US Department of State. 2019. 19179:Gibbons, William Conrad (2014). 18514:University of Pennsylvania Press 17931:Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia 17395:Brigham, Robert Kendall (1998). 16759:Heneghan, George Martin (1969). 16589: 15202: 15171: 15140: 15109: 15066:Government of the United Kingdom 15005:. Routledge. pp. 187, 192. 14992: 14887:from the original on 20 May 2021 14818:. Statistical Publishing House. 13951: 13884: 13725: 13464: 13449:" theory of international trade. 13412:International Monetary Fund 1999 13376:Hoang Vuong & Dung Tran 2009 13172: 13142: 13098:United Nations Treaty Collection 12689: 12663: 12645: 12615: 12585: 12555: 12406:Government of the United Kingdom 11993: 11948: 11764:Hong Truong, Ye & Stive 2017 11639:from the original on 28 May 2020 11621: 11591: 11561: 11317: 10912:from the original on 17 May 2016 10893: 10398:Mojarro, Jorge (10 March 2020). 9174:from the original on 28 May 2020 8920:and other communist delegations. 8893: 8031:which arose in the 1950s, while 7371: 7354: 7336: 6772: 6449: 6439: 6396: 6386: 6013:. With the shift towards a more 5778:Long Thanh International Airport 5365:. Other primary exports include 5201:economic reforms as part of the 4943:Vietnam People's Public Security 4823:significant territorial tensions 4779: 4757: 3733: 3555: 3535: 3511: 3407: 3364:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2096:. Meanwhile, in 1613, the first 2092:in Japan to establish trade for 1247:, transforming the country to a 1212:in 1975, Vietnam reunified as a 1165:Vietnam's independence from the 961: 859: 858: 833: 811: 810: 792: 791: 759: 758: 740: 739: 116: 70: 56: 29506:Traditional musical instruments 28090:"(U.S. Relations With Vietnam)" 28055: 27833:International Olympic Committee 27709:"Urban population (% of total)" 27654:University of Technology Sydney 27610:SM Entertainment Group (2018). 27384:"Vietnam Water Sector Briefing" 27344:Electricity of Vietnam (2017). 27218:Airports Corporation of Vietnam 27120:"Viet Nam [Sanitation]" 25976:The Saigon Times Daily (2018). 25076:"Top national parks in Vietnam" 24663:(in Vietnamese). Archived from 24552:Haberman, Clyde (12 May 2014). 23891:"Vietnam win first int'l title" 23085:Institute of Education Sciences 23083:on 15 October 2018 – via 23070:International Education Studies 23021:on 10 October 2018 – via 22940:BirdLife International (2016). 22781:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.091 22703:Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 22469:on 17 October 2018 – via 22332:Social Science Research Network 22132:on 12 October 2018 – via 22068:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.010 21792:Chinese University of Hong Kong 21745:from the original on 8 May 2019 21680:. Culture and Customs of Asia. 21397:on 18 October 2018 – via 20632:"Overview on Vietnam geography" 20290:. Vietnam. 2013. Archived from 20135:United States Geological Survey 20097:(in Vietnamese). Archived from 20054:. Vietnam. 2007. Archived from 19900:. Vietnam. 2004. Archived from 19884:. Vietnam. 2004. Archived from 19868:. Vietnam. 1999. Archived from 19862:"Penal Code (No. 15/1999/QH10)" 19826:on 13 October 2018 – via 19562:Tran, Tri C.; Le, Tram (2017). 19336:Phuong Linh, Huynh Thi (2016). 18602:Vietnam 1946: How the War Began 18554:Frankum, Ronald B. Jr. (2011). 18395:The Complete Costume Dictionary 18278:Asian Development Bank (2010). 17726:Dodd, Jan; Lewis, Mark (2003). 17061:Miller, Robert Hopkins (1990). 17040:Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945 16673:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. 15902:Vietnamese-American Association 15416:Levinson & Christensen 2002 10391: 9843:Nang Chung & Giang Hai 2017 9809: 9800: 9790: 9737: 9636:Akazawa, Aoki & Kimura 1992 9570: 9521: 9216: 9156: 9126: 8861: 8848: 8823: 8795: 8785: 8684:International Olympic Committee 8642:. Other Western sports such as 8510:Traditional Vietnamese weddings 8336:is frequently used in place of 8027:is a modern form of Vietnamese 7688:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 6225: 6102: 5508:UNESCO Institute for Statistics 3718:thành phố trực thuộc trung ương 3675:, who previously served as the 3369:Apart from herbicide problems, 3184:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 3103:Environmental issues in Vietnam 3092: 2561:in the north, supported by the 2352:in March 1945. This led to the 1875:In AD 938, the Vietnamese lord 1763:For a chronological guide, see 1648:For a chronological guide, see 1324:United Nations Security Council 1322:. It has assumed a seat on the 1013:fifteenth-most populous country 707:298/km (771.8/sq mi) ( 30344:1976 establishments in Vietnam 30173:British Indian Ocean Territory 27391:British Business Group Vietnam 27255:UNESCO Media Services (2016). 26909:Overseas Development Institute 26839:United Nations Population Fund 26669:Vietnam Women's Union (2005). 26455:Tran, Bich T. (15 July 2020). 24889:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (2016). 23395:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00087.1 23061:Nhu Nguyen, Quynh Thi (2016). 22994:– via DigitalGeorgetown. 22858:on 4 October 2018 – via 22564:Crawford School Research Paper 22092:Cambridge Companion to Atheism 21992:on 9 October 2018 – via 21930:on 5 October 2018 – via 21676:Culture and Customs of Vietnam 21547:Journal of Third World Studies 20969:10.1080/02549948.1976.11731121 20382:"Số liệu thống kê – Danh sách" 20271:. Canada. 2013. Archived from 20004:Nielsen, Chantal Pohl (2007). 19979:Trung Chien, Tran Thi (2006). 19110:Eggleston, Michael A. (2014). 18675:University of California Press 18606:University of California Press 17981:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories 17561:Martial Arts of the World: A-Q 17547:Selections from Regional Press 16968:University of California Press 16836:University of California Press 16805:Yue Hashimoto, Oi-kan (1972). 16628:. Cambridge University Press. 14745:United Nations Population Fund 14711:United Nations Population Fund 14458:British Business Group Vietnam 14440:British Business Group Vietnam 10900:Guttman, John (25 July 2013). 9330:. 13 March 2024. p. 289. 9051: 9020: 8994: 8933: 8856:Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 8782:In effect since 1 January 2014 8776: 8747: 8737: 8638:, along with its chief rival, 8624:women's national football team 7670:, and the traditional turban, 7622:, a woman's undergarment; the 7478:for girls in the country, the 7419:on the tenth day of the third 7306:as it can cause diseases like 7109:Paris Foreign Missions Society 7020:freedom of belief and religion 5930:another source for electricity 5889:(1,785 MW) and 10,031 MW from 5766:Phu Quoc International Airport 5762:Cam Ranh International Airport 5417:International Robot Exhibition 5317: 5298:rate in Vietnam was 2.3%, the 4991:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4947:Vietnam People's Ground Forces 4666:Provinces are subdivided into 3297:Education for Nature – Vietnam 2822:People's Republic of Kampuchea 2719:massacred over 3,000 civilians 2619:began a guerrilla campaign in 2576: 2559:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2447:of French Indochina after the 2374:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2180:, and Spanish troops from the 2168:Vietnam's sovereignty. At the 2136:Paris Foreign Missions Society 1919:, Vietnamese independence was 1650:Timeline of Vietnamese history 1613:History of the Loss of Vietnam 1548: 1374: 1360: 1241:economic and political reforms 1223:(CPV) in 1976. An ineffective 1: 28724:Central Inspection Commission 28188: 27802:International Monetary Fund. 27238:. Index Mundi. Archived from 26941:Financial Women's Association 26934:"The Vietnamese Stock Market" 26707:Bich Loan, Hoang Thi (2007). 26682:Berkman Klein Center (2006). 24810:Agence France-Presse (2016). 23453:10.1080/10871209.2018.1449038 23313:10.1080/00220388.2017.1380797 23210:10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00165 23108:10.1080/10758216.2015.1083377 22471:Flanders Investment and Trade 21874:10.1016/S0304-4076(02)00161-6 20489:Government of the Netherlands 20411:Government of the Netherlands 20242:"Key ingredients: Vietnamese" 19828:Ministry of Justice (Vietnam) 18809:China at War: An Encyclopedia 17985:University of Wisconsin Press 17767:. Cambridge University Press. 17552:Institute of Regional Studies 17530:. Stanford University Press. 16962:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). 16688:Nguyen, Lien-Hang T. (2012). 15866:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 15696:Lieberman & Wagstaff 2009 15404:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 14500:Government of the Netherlands 14485:Government of the Netherlands 13540:Vandemoortele & Bird 2010 10153:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10141:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10117:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10078:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 9896:Cooke, Li & Anderson 2011 8927: 8504:are held annually during the 8368:(salted pickled lime juice), 8164:". The collaborative project 8089:(a two-stringed fretted moon 7752: 7713: 7474:Vietnamese traditional white 7133:Evangelical Church of Vietnam 5980:Telecommunications in Vietnam 5950:According to statistics from 5836:carrying ferries, barges and 5774:Can Tho International Airport 5758:Phu Bai International Airport 5745:Da Nang International Airport 5023:. In 2009, Vietnamese lawyer 4935:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 4929:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 3293:non-governmental organisation 3042:Köppen climate classification 2655: 2172:in 1858, France was aided by 1840:. However, Nanyue was itself 1567:that dates to 1558. In 1802, 1446: 1074:Vietnam was inhabited by the 1005:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 32:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 28252: 27665:Vietnam News Agency (2018). 27012:Intangible cultural heritage 26916:Vandemoortele, Milo (2010). 26890:. Intellasia. Archived from 26623:. World Bank. Archived from 26403:Hutt, David (13 July 2020). 26163:. VNS. 2018b. Archived from 25823:Nikkei Asian Review (2018). 23851:"The legacy of Agent Orange" 23824:"Vietnam's new-look economy" 23606:The Harvard Crimson (1972). 23530:George Washington University 23433:Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23142:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.037 23046:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 22932:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.035 22618:10.1080/13602381.2014.931045 22606:Asia Pacific Business Review 22600:Cox, Anne; Le, Viet (2014). 22506:Hong Phuong, Nguyen (2012). 22489:10.1017/CBO9781139045643.009 22101:on 12 June 2009 – via 21974:"U.S. Assistance to Vietnam" 21820:Wilkey, Robert Neil (2002). 21813:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 21755:Research Papers in Economics 21447:Outre-Mers. Revue d'Histoire 20247:Special Broadcasting Service 20095:National Archives of Vietnam 19791:, Cornell University Press. 19250:The South Vietnamese Society 18974:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 18926:Willbanks, James H. (2013). 18347:Gustafsson, Mai Lan (2010). 18255:Cottrell, Robert C. (2009). 17634:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002). 17354:Vietnam Dawn of a New Market 17126:Miettinen, Jukka O. (1992). 17103:Joes, Anthony James (1992). 16754:. Current Book Distributors. 16711:. Cornell University Press. 16270:Special Broadcasting Service 15147:Nguyễn, Tuệ (8 March 2021). 14266:Ha, Giang & Denslow 2012 14104:Linh Le & Anh Trinh 2016 13720:Truong, Vo & Nguyen 2018 13472:"WTO | Accessions: Viet Nam" 12987:Taylor & Rutherford 2011 11866:Cosslett & Cosslett 2013 11788:Cosslett & Cosslett 2017 11093:Duy Hinh & Dinh Tho 2015 10231:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 10177:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 9359:Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). 8626:had first appearance at the 8602:and reached fourth place in 8081:with coconut body), and the 7417:common ancestral anniversary 7288:human immunodeficiency virus 7166: 6789: 6169:54 are officially recognised 5770:Cat Bi International Airport 5619: 5349:exporter in the world after 5243:, was devalued three times. 5161:collapse of the Soviet Union 4749:Foreign relations of Vietnam 3614:National Assembly of Vietnam 3606:National Assembly of Vietnam 3176:World Natural Heritage Sites 2886: 2871:, the government encouraged 2678:he and Nhu were assassinated 2515:Operation Passage to Freedom 2382:Operation Passage to Freedom 2323:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 2205:French colony of Cochinchina 2120:Charles Rigault de Genouilly 1842:incorporated into the empire 1656:Prehistory and early history 1618:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 1433:was first written using the 1329: 1149:, the nationalist coalition 1071:(commonly known as Saigon). 796:$ 465.814 billion ( 7: 29680:Countries and territory in 28867:Central Military Commission 28729:Central Military Commission 28224:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28133:Central Intelligence Agency 27983:"Lạc Long Quân & Âu Cơ" 27865:Reporters Without Borders. 27808:International Monetary Fund 27781:Embassy of Vietnam in USA. 27045:Bielefeldt, Heiner (2014). 26980:OpenNet Initiative (2012). 26907:on 14 May 2011 – via 26483: 25925:The Economic Times (2018). 25852:"The World's Top 15 Cities" 24682:"Ca Trù Singing in Vietnam" 23382:Journal of Coastal Research 23364:CESifo Working Paper Series 23023:Vietnam Petroleum Institute 22734:Grigoreva, Nina V. (2014). 22238:Nasuchon, Nopparat (2008). 21518:Contemporary Southeast Asia 21265:Greenfield, Gerard (1994). 21151:Quach Langlet, Tâm (1991). 20738:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20596:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20362:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20288:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20051:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19668:; Yager, Thomas J. (2018). 19591:. Oxford University Press. 19518:The Vietnam War Re-Examined 19382:Howard, Michael C. (2016). 18767:Vanderbilt University Press 18577:Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). 17611:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia 17585:Southeast Asian Archaeology 17448:International Monetary Fund 17284:US Institute of Peace Press 17274:Hampson, Fen Osler (1996). 17155:Manchester University Press 17105:Modern Guerrilla Insurgency 16985:Leonard, Jane Kate (1984). 16943:Holmgren, Jennifer (1980). 16740:A Short History of Viet-Nam 16732:. Publisher not identified. 16194:Datta & Mendizabal 2018 15209:Phạm, Mai (20 April 2022). 14320:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 14305:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 13501:Asian Development Bank 2010 12926:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12814:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12799:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12781:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12766:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12149:Nam Dang & Nielsen 2019 12098:BirdLife International 2016 11854:Boobbyer & Spooner 2013 9855:de Laet & Herrmann 1996 9720:Karlström & Källén 2002 9516:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9504:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9276:International Monetary Fund 9223:An Chi (31 December 2023). 8713: 8572:ASEAN Football Championship 8323:(rice vermicelli soup) and 8045:) is a popular folk music. 7989:(which is now divided into 7925:along with those of Japan, 7284:respiratory-related illness 6940:Religion in Vietnam (2019) 6926: 6079:sources. The government of 6039:In rural areas of Vietnam, 6025:Water supply and sanitation 5881:. Other energy sources are 5634:List of airports in Vietnam 5604:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5579:(574,164), followed by the 5443:in the 20th century, while 5292:International Monetary Fund 5262:and preventing the rise of 5256:equitable economic policies 5237:late-2000s global recession 5224:1997 Asian financial crisis 4922: 3693:Vietnam is divided into 58 3677:Minister of Public Security 3638:provincial municipal courts 3591:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 3318:, which continues to cause 2771:Re-education camp (Vietnam) 2134:. From its foundation, the 2080:) in the 17th century. The 1098:emerged in 939. Successive 744:$ 1.559 trillion ( 557:Declaration of Independence 92:Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc 10: 30405: 30177:British Overseas Territory 29790:Countries and dependencies 28835:Supreme People's Procuracy 28207:Communist Party of Vietnam 28174:Wikimedia Atlas of Vietnam 27183:Chonchirdsin, Sud (2016). 27068:Hoang Vuong, Quan (2014). 26779:McKinney, Brennan (2009). 26770:. Le World. Archived from 26658:Communist Party of Vietnam 26547:Public Radio International 26255:Voice of Vietnam (2018d). 26230:Voice of Vietnam (2018c). 26205:Voice of Vietnam (2018b). 26180:Voice of Vietnam (2018a). 25695:Quốc Hoàng, Giang (2018). 25397:Tatarski, Michael (2017). 24506:United Press International 23714:Cockburn, Patrick (1994). 23095:Problems of Post-Communism 22796:Ha Trân, Thi Thai (2014). 21707:Gallup, John Luke (2002). 21193:Huu Chiem, Nguyen (1993). 20940:10.3402/tellusa.v25i5.9694 20740:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 20122:Fong-Sam, Yolanda (2010). 19783:Wilcox, Wynn, ed. (2010). 19714:Dinh Tham, Nguyen (2018). 19539:Trieu Dan, Nguyen (2017). 19522:Cambridge University Press 19457:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19434:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19185:Princeton University Press 19139:Cambridge University Press 19041:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2014). 18790:Cambridge University Press 18692:Olson, Gregory A. (2012). 18376:Cambridge University Press 18301:Lockard, Craig A. (2010). 17935:Cambridge University Press 17837:Smith, Anthony L. (2005). 17657:Woods, L. Shelton (2002). 17471:Greenwood Publishing Group 17224:University of Hawaii Press 17218:Keyes, Charles F. (1995). 17195:Cortada, James W. (1994). 17086:Greenwood Publishing Group 16904:Vietnam: Geographical Data 16853:Turner, Robert F. (1975). 16811:Cambridge University Press 16611: 15842:McLeod & Thi Dieu 2001 15720:Vietnam Women's Union 2005 15178:Ngọc Diệp (4 March 2021). 13879:UNESCO Media Services 2016 12483:Government of Vietnam (II) 12330:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 12137:Dang Vu & Nielsen 2018 11105:Isserman & Bowman 2009 10047:Tuyet Tran & Reid 2006 9932:Đức Trần & Thư Hà 2000 9764:(inactive 1 August 2024). 9732:Oxenham & Buckley 2015 9477:Shaofei & Guoqing 2016 9441:Knoblock & Riegel 2001 8620:2000 AFC U-16 Championship 8600:2018 AFC U-23 Championship 8519: 8452:International Workers' Day 8402:Public holidays in Vietnam 8399: 8352:(Vietnamese iced coffee), 8179: 8175: 8125: 7886: 7717: 7455:, where many Chinese have 7325: 7321: 7260:Vietnamese Health Ministry 7222: 7170: 6930: 6438: 6385: 6287: 6229: 6106: 6028: 5977: 5847: 5754:Vinh International Airport 5623: 5537: 5533: 5393: 5376: 5046: 5042: 5000: 4955:Vietnam People's Air Force 4926: 4746: 4676:, 'city under province'), 3686: 3489:Communist Party of Vietnam 3430: 3111:Protected areas of Vietnam 3096: 3030: 3026: 2971:, the range that includes 2890: 2841:Communist Party of Vietnam 2812:, the Vietnamese military 2768: 2727:rising domestic opposition 2580: 2571:People's Republic of China 2363: 2006: 1762: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1333: 1221:Communist Party of Vietnam 425:National Assembly Chairman 18: 30379:Southeast Asian countries 30217: 30190: 30159: 30143: 30122: 30109: 30067: 30056: 29800: 29688: 29647: 29642:Links to related articles 29598: 29373: 29274: 29182: 29173: 29146: 28973: 28964: 28923: 28880: 28857: 28815: 28782: 28737: 28679: 28634: 28625: 28543: 28500: 28421: 28412: 28305: 28231:(archived 5 October 2013) 28219:General Statistics Office 28145:(archived 3 October 2012) 27871:Reporters Without Borders 27751:"Dealing With the Damage" 26730:Naval Postgraduate School 26641:World Heritage Convention 26572:World Heritage Convention 25245:Voice of Vietnam (2016). 23880:. DigInfo. Archived from 23660:Spokesman-Review (1977). 23357:– via ResearchGate. 23261:Van Hoang, Chung (2017). 22846:Kim Phuong, Tran (2014). 22440:Southeast Asian Economies 22431:Pincus, Jonathan (2015). 22353:10.1596/978-0-8213-7782-6 21493:10.1017/S0026749X00003590 21422:(inactive 31 March 2024). 21420:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537 20580:Vietnam Investment Review 20564:Vietnam Investment Review 20332:"Conquering the Fansipan" 20017:. Vietnam. Archived from 19992:. Vietnam. Archived from 19691:Lamport, Mark A. (2018). 19290:Howe, Brendan M. (2016). 18600:Tonnesson, Stein (2011). 18491:Columbia University Press 18146:Stanford University Press 17843:Victoria University Press 17559:Green, Thomas A. (2001). 17503:Cook, Bernard A. (2001). 17351:Murray, Geoffrey (1997). 17328:Asian Forms of the Nation 17038:Khánh Huỳnh, Kim (1986). 16726:Richardson, John (1876). 16242:Berkman Klein Center 2006 16230:Reporters Without Borders 14810:General Statistics Office 14625:Government of Vietnam (I) 14252:Vietnam Investment Review 13959:"Global Innovation Index" 13567:H. Dang & Glewwe 2017 12535:Embassy of Vietnam in USA 12200:Agence France-Presse 2016 11916:Riehl & Augstein 1973 11629:"Vietnam country profile" 10628:Odell & Castillo 2008 9762:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 9696:Oxenham & Tayles 2006 9164:"Vietnam country profile" 8858:with a different spelling 8704: 8598:became the runners-up of 8515: 8170:Reporters Without Borders 7999: 7991: 7923:Chinese musical tradition 7810: 7802: 7794: 7786: 7745: 7700: 7692: 7634:" for men and women; the 7538: 7524: 7449: 7447:in the south, such as in 7218: 6886:, and to a lesser extent 6320:cities and municipalities 6232:List of cities in Vietnam 6132:Ethnic groups of Vietnam 6015:market-orientated economy 5956:proven crude oil reserves 5938:radioactive contamination 5928:as the path to establish 5875:Vietnam Electricity Group 5867:largest hydroelectric dam 5865:in northern Vietnam, the 5843: 5630:Rail transport in Vietnam 5475:, Zalo, was developed by 5290:Based on findings by the 5199:socialist-oriented market 5188:Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) 5063: 4790:accompanies US President 4673:thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh 4668:provincial municipalities 3732: 3706: 2765:Reunification and reforms 2533:organised by his brother 2354:Vietnamese Famine of 1945 2340:in 1940. Afterwards, the 2050:. Portuguese traders and 1585: 1486: 1389: 1268:high levels of corruption 1227:, a trade embargo by the 1200:, and the anti-communist 945: 933: 921: 911: 893: 878: 848: 823: 804: 785: 771: 752: 733: 715: 701: 691: 677: 670: 660: 646: 639: 635: 622: 609: 605: 592: 579: 566: 553: 540: 526: 513: 500: 487: 474: 461: 457: 450: 440: 436: 421: 406: 387: 383: 366: 352: 286: 258: 248: 207: 166: 128: 101: 86: 52: 30: 16:Country in Southeast Asia 28259:Official tourism website 28004:Vietnamese Waters Zone. 27926:. UNICEF. Archived from 27669:. VEN.vn. Archived from 27585:Dallek, Matthew (2018). 27566:"Waterways [km]" 27545:Human Development Report 27323:Gallop, Annabel (2017). 27259:. UNESCO. Archived from 27015:. UNESCO. Archived from 26643:. UNESCO. Archived from 26518:The Indochina Newsletter 25798:NHK World-Japan (2018). 25716:Dam-young, Hong (2018). 25527:South China Morning Post 25520:Williams, Vicki (2017). 25404:South China Morning Post 25352:South China Morning Post 25099:Tiezzi, Shannon (2016). 24841:Sims, Alexandra (2016). 24759:The Japan Times (2015). 24043:The Japan Times (2009). 23578: 22642:University of Wollongong 22083:Zuckerman, Phil (2007). 21972:Manyin, Mark E. (2005). 21628:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21620:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21441:Jacques, Roland (1998). 20978:"Vietnam's first census" 20159:House of Commons Library 20046:"Vietnam Foreign Policy" 19720:Cornell University Press 19474:Moïse, Edwin E. (2017). 18949:Choy, Lee Khoon (2013). 18830:Gilbert, Adrian (2013). 18784:Rabett, Ryan J. (2012). 18353:Cornell University Press 18002:Hoàng, Anh Tuấn (2007). 17889:Rutgers University Press 17444:Vietnam: Selected Issues 17403:Cornell University Press 17080:McLeod, Mark W. (1991). 17044:Cornell University Press 16991:Harvard Univ Asia Center 16861:Hoover Institution Press 16831:The Soviet Union in Asia 16828:Jukes, Geoffrey (1973). 16748:Chesneaux, Jean (1966). 16616: 16601:25 February 2020 at the 16560:Yan, Jun & Long 2018 16320:Thaker & Barton 2012 13630:Vietnam News Agency 2018 13525:Vierra & Vierra 2011 12393:Miguel & Roland 2005 11364:, pp. 499, 512–513. 8730: 8612:2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup 8535:Mỹ Đình National Stadium 8392:(Vietnamese lotus tea). 8121: 7882: 7758:edict conferring a title 7211:(United States) and the 7145:fastest-growing religion 7072:Vietnamese folk religion 7028:did not believe in a god 6948:Vietnamese folk religion 6117:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 6069:water filtration systems 5794:Jetstar Pacific Airlines 5571:(2.6 million), and 5363:Greater Mekong Subregion 5326:Terraced rice fields in 4843:World Trade Organization 4145:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province 3683:Administrative divisions 3652:. Vietnam maintains the 3247:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey 3057:tropical savanna climate 2696:sustained aerial bombing 2468:1945–1946 War in Vietnam 2231:, the colony's capital. 2086:Dutch East India Company 1995:, ruling under the name 1210:North Vietnamese victory 1067:and its largest city is 21:Vietnam (disambiguation) 30135:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 28163:Encyclopædia Britannica 28029:Lowy Institute (2020). 27990:Raleigh, North Carolina 26001:Brown, Vanessa (2018). 25850:Terzian, Peter (2018). 24680:Norton, Barley (2015). 24525:Summers, Chris (2014). 24325:MacLeod, Calum (2012). 24200:Nguyen, Andrea (2011). 23687:Swanson, Susan (1978). 23150:Anh Dinh, Thuy (2016). 22898:Vietnam Social Sciences 22478:Thomas, Martin (2012). 22147:Anthropological Science 21982:CRS Report for Congress 21861:Journal of Econometrics 21203:Southeast Asian Studies 20388:(in Vietnamese). 2015. 20198:Green, Michael (2012). 19981:"Vietnam Health Report" 19820:Constitution of Vietnam 19737:Dayley, Robert (2018). 19674:Oxford University Press 19411:Oxford University Press 19388:McFarland & Company 19273:Oxford University Press 18886:Footprint Travel Guides 18853:Chico, Beverly (2013). 18744:McFarland & Company 18669:Keith, Charles (2012). 18531:Zwartjes, Otto (2011). 18485:Khoo, Nicholas (2011). 18468:McFarland & Company 18186:Sharma, Gitesh (2009). 18117:Koskoff, Ellen (2008). 18071:Neville, Peter (2007). 17860:Alterman, Eric (2005). 17749:Hiẻ̂n Lê, Năng (2003). 17617:Charles Scribner's Sons 17376:Jones, John R. (1998). 17132:Oxford University Press 16926:Oxford University Press 16863:, Stanford University. 16669:Holcombe, Alec (2020). 16455:Anderson & Lee 2005 16296:Clark & Miller 2017 16218:OpenNet Initiative 2012 15512:de Mora & Wood 2014 10204:Ooi & Anh Tuan 2015 9660:Dennell & Porr 2014 8610:managed to qualify the 8512:remain widely popular. 8502:Elephant Race Festivals 8458:on 2 September. During 8376:(glutinous rice wine), 7662:, the "lampshade-like" 7115:missionaries (from the 7107:missionaries (from the 6950:or no religion (86.32%) 6202:was almost exclusively 6109:Demographics of Vietnam 5945:liquefied petroleum gas 5512:Global Innovation Index 5502:in their university lab 5333:As a result of several 5195:Sixth National Congress 5037:prisoners of conscience 5003:Human rights in Vietnam 4841:(La Francophonie), and 4768:with Russian President 3711:). There are also five 3689:Subdivisions of Vietnam 3656:for numerous offences. 3427:Government and politics 3282:agricultural activities 3216:Cu Lao Cham Marine Park 3192:Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest 2837:Sixth National Congress 2706:, which passed through 2691:Gulf of Tonkin incident 2591:From 1953 to 1956, the 2488:battle of Điện Biên Phủ 2126:Between 1615 and 1753, 2054:missionaries under the 1753:Maritime Southeast Asia 1245:Chinese economic reform 1094:from 111 BC, until the 1035:to the west. It shares 1017:Marxist-Leninist states 1009:mainland Southeast Asia 693:• 2019 census 504:Independence from China 30359:Member states of ASEAN 30193:Special administrative 30169:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29316:Language and computers 29065:Science and Technology 28825:Supreme People's Court 28767:Deputy Prime Ministers 28558:Hong (Red) River Delta 28085:public domain material 27783:"Government Structure" 27393:. 2017. Archived from 27374:. 2017. Archived from 27353:Electricity of Vietnam 26963:Koppes, Steve (2010). 26766:Le, Thomas D. (2008). 26747:PricewaterhouseCoopers 26326:"Petrovietnam Gas JSC" 26297:Gomes, Alaric (2019). 25982:The Saigon Times Daily 25898:Stewart, Phil (2018). 25877:Chin, Stephen (2018). 25764:Pike, Matthew (2018). 25345:Raslan, Karim (2017). 25220:Việt Nam News (2016). 25193:Van Thanh, Vo (2016). 24949:The Japan Times Online 24793:. 2015. Archived from 24588:. 2014. Archived from 24473:Việt Nam News (2012). 24454:Tuổi Trẻ News (2012). 24402:The Telegraph (2012). 24183:. 2010. Archived from 24093:Borel, Brooke (2010). 24072:Corapi, Annie (2010). 24049:The Japan Times Online 23916:The Economist (2008). 22892:Tung Hieu, Ly (2015). 22401:10.13140/2.1.5100.6249 21912:Van Tho, Tran (2003). 21721:10.1596/1813-9450-2896 21581:10.1127/zma/83/2001/59 21379:Momoki, Shiro (1996). 21058:10.1127/zma/77/1987/11 20622:. 2018. Archived from 20582:. 2018. Archived from 20431:Garamone, Jim (2016). 20340:. 2014. Archived from 20314:. 2014. Archived from 20189:. 2011. Archived from 20131:2010 Minerals Yearbook 20113:. 2010. Archived from 20080:. 2009. Archived from 20036:. 2007. Archived from 19822:. 1992. Archived from 19516:Kort, Michael (2017). 19501:. Redback Publishing. 19497:Hinchey, Jane (2017). 19313:Thanh Hai, Do (2016). 18416:Pike, Francis (2011). 18370:Jones, Daniel (2011). 18284:Asian Development Bank 18232:Koblitz, Neal (2009). 18140:Ramsay, Jacob (2008). 18025:Jeffries, Ian (2007). 17906:Kissi, Edward (2006). 17814:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 17791:Meggle, Georg (2004). 17528:The Annals of Lü Buwei 17380:. Bradt Publications. 16916:Lewy, Guenter (1980). 16807:Phonology of Cantonese 16648:Vietnam: A New History 16522:The Saigon Times Daily 16119:Voice of Vietnam 2018d 15500:Chapman & Liu 2013 13684:Voice of Vietnam 2018c 13056:Voice of Vietnam 2018b 11776:Vietnamese Waters Zone 11740:Minh Hoang et al. 2016 11374:Sagan & Denny 1982 11312:Dohrenwend et al. 2018 8904:, with the support of 8805: 8628:FIFA Women's World Cup 8556: 8550: 8541: 8494: 8486: 8474: 8466: 8460: 8432: 8423: 8416: 8396:Holidays and festivals 8386: 8384:(sugarcane juice) and 8378: 8370: 8362: 8354: 8346: 8325: 8317: 8309: 8301: 8231: 8223: 8216: 8208: 8200: 8192: 8144: 8083: 8071: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8033: 8021: 8015: 8007: 7979: 7969: 7963: 7955: 7943: 7935: 7911: 7905: 7898: 7874: 7868: 7857: 7851: 7838: 7832: 7824: 7818: 7776: 7768: 7759: 7732:Vietnamese fairy tales 7672: 7664: 7656: 7650: 7644: 7636: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7596: 7590: 7582: 7532: 7514:which is derived from 7506: 7500: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7411: 7234: 6878: 6861: 6858:Vietnamese calligraphy 6804:Austroasiatic language 6328:2019 Vietnamese census 6244: 6126: 6097:information technology 6073:high levels of arsenic 6044: 5891:build–operate–transfer 5870: 5736: 5673: 5662: 5660:North–South Expressway 5563: 5503: 5485:information technology 5423: 5390:Science and technology 5330: 5308:primary sector economy 5273:information technology 5220:gross domestic product 5203: 5197:of the CPV introduced 5190: 5058: 5009:freedom of association 4915:and in containment of 4786:US Secretary of State 4735: 4725: 4712: 4702: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4663: 3717: 3698: 3609: 3350:is through the use of 3284: 3233:, 222 species, and 30 3135: 3060: 3045: 2976: 2916:between the latitudes 2909: 2853: 2775:Vietnamese boat people 2759:provisional government 2672:, and ultimately to a 2661: 2595:government instituted 2557:and Thailand—and Hồ's 2451: 2449:1954 Geneva Conference 2435:Lord Louis Mountbatten 2294: 2287:1902–1903 world's fair 2123: 1941: 1927:, but was restored by 1915:, which overthrew the 1828:, proclaiming himself 1797: 1786: 1630: 1543: 1538: 1513: 1472:, Luoyue (Vietnamese: 1424: 1342: 1284:ranks among the lowest 969:This article contains 517:Regaining independence 107: 91: 36: 30167:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 29548:Person Dignity Theory 28183:International Futures 28143:UCB Libraries GovPubs 27749:Agent Orange Record. 27618:Group. Archived from 27372:Oxford Business Group 27325:"Vietnam and Dragons" 27093:Văn Phúc, Vũ (2014). 26969:University of Chicago 26774:on 15 September 2009. 26491:Tran, Anh Q. (2018). 26435:The National Interest 26324:Nikkei Asian Review. 25616:Rick, August (2018). 25270:Buleen, Chad (2017). 24916:Lyimo, Henry (2016). 24705:Minh Do, Anh (2015). 24605:Batruny, Joe (2014). 24437:. VNE. Archived from 24358:University World News 24254:Kinver, Mark (2011). 23468:Trương, Ngân (2018). 22904:(169). Archived from 22189:Geographical Research 21762:Wai-ming, Ng (2002). 20816:Academic publications 20662:Government of Vietnam 20637:Government of Vietnam 19760:Chen, Steven (2018). 19585:Tran, Anh Q. (2017). 19405:Kiernan, Ben (2017). 18807:Li, Xiaobing (2012). 18738:Vo, Nghia M. (2012). 18715:Waite, James (2012). 18652:John Wiley & Sons 18462:Vo, Nghia M. (2011). 18445:John Wiley & Sons 18324:Elliott, Mai (2010). 18100:Palgrave Macmillan UK 17952:Englar, Mary (2006). 17640:Duke University Press 17021:Ohio University Press 16878:Phan, Khoang (1976). 16770:Gravel, Mike (1971). 16479:Nghia & Luan 2017 14674:Dodd & Lewis 2003 14425:Oxford Business Group 13294:Ngoc Vo & Le 2014 13014:Voice of Vietnam 2016 12310:Nature Communications 10664:Gettleman et al. 1995 9684:Matsumura et al. 2001 9672:Matsumura et al. 2008 9591:10.31235/osf.io/93fpa 9398:Norman & Mei 1976 8831:Government of Vietnam 8636:Southeast Asian Games 8594:, its junior team of 8533: 8413: 8189: 8135: 8023:Nhạc dân tộc cải biên 7896: 7739: 7720:Vietnamese literature 7486:with the addition of 7473: 7232: 7161:Hindus among the Cham 7091:missionaries (mainly 6856: 6250:construction ministry 6239: 6124: 6093:"improved" sanitation 6038: 5861: 5730: 5701:Reunification Express 5668: 5654: 5547: 5497: 5487:service company, the 5403: 5325: 5306:$ 4,086. Besides the 5177: 5056: 5033:Amnesty International 4951:Vietnam People's Navy 4939:Vietnam People's Army 4657: 4111:Haiphong Municipality 3603: 3437:Government of Vietnam 3387:bomb removal agencies 3287:In Vietnam, wildlife 3276: 3118: 3051: 3040: 2966: 2924:, and the longitudes 2914:Indochinese Peninsula 2900: 2769:Further information: 2753:, culminating in the 2633: 2443: 2280: 2250:to promote export of 2114: 1931:, the founder of the 1792: 1773: 1536: 1100:monarchical dynasties 905:Vietnam Standard Time 662:• Water (%) 30035:United Arab Emirates 29070:Traditional medicine 28948:Self-Defence Militia 28492:World Heritage Sites 28448:Environmental issues 28236:Media and censorship 27728:World Bank (2018c). 27707:World Bank (2018b). 27686:World Bank (2018a). 27564:Index Mundi (2018). 27489:Formula One (2018). 27378:on 25 February 2019. 27302:World Bank (2016c). 27281:World Bank (2016b). 27234:Index Mundi (2016). 27145:"Vietnamese Culture" 27105:on 29 September 2018 26647:on 28 November 2018. 26582:on 28 November 2018. 25785:Quy, Nguyen (2018). 25743:Phương, Lan (2018). 25495:Giap, Trong (2017). 25453:. Báo Ảnh Việt Nam. 25297:FourFourTwo (2017). 25120:Yan, Sophia (2016). 25049:Cerre, Mike (2016). 24817:Agence France-Presse 24686:Smithsonian Folkways 24227:Gillet, Kit (2011). 24120:Huong, Minh (2010). 23889:China Daily (2008). 23667:The Spokesman-Review 23494:Mekong State of Land 23161:Thammasat University 23129:Procedia Engineering 23076:(12). Archived from 22965:Ngo, Lan A. (2016). 22919:Procedia Engineering 22887:on 25 February 2019. 22867:Pham, Alice (2015). 22483:. pp. 141–176. 22178:– via J-STAGE. 22170:on 24 September 2018 21480:Modern Asian Studies 21279:on 30 September 2018 20770:on 23 February 2009. 20668:on 21 September 2013 20084:on 13 November 2010. 20040:on 21 February 2008. 19888:on 18 December 2011. 19743:Taylor & Francis 19647:Taylor & Francis 19545:McFarland Publishing 19319:Taylor & Francis 19116:McFarland Publishing 19093:Taylor & Francis 19024:Taylor & Francis 18836:Taylor & Francis 18163:Calò, Ambra (2009). 18048:Olsen, Mari (2007). 17509:Taylor & Francis 17065:. DIANE Publishing. 16964:The Birth of Vietnam 14964:. 17 December 2019. 13555:Cuong Le et al. 2010 12280:NHK World-Japan 2018 11682:Fröhlich et al. 2013 11635:. 24 February 2020. 10888:van Dijk et al. 2013 9200:. 29 December 2023. 9170:. 24 February 2020. 8867:The other one being 8688:Winter Olympic Games 8664:Summer Olympic Games 8444:Hùng Kings' Festival 8315:(rice noodle roll), 7728:Vietnamese mythology 7684:World Heritage Sites 7680:Imperial City of Huế 7363:Imperial City of Huế 7345:Temple of Literature 7173:Education in Vietnam 7119:of the neighbouring 7012: Others (0.12%) 6259:Many Vietnamese use 6087:projects. Regarding 6009:, Vietnammobile and 5812:, Ho Chi Minh City, 5626:Transport in Vietnam 5132:wet rice cultivation 5021:freedom of the press 4967:military expenditure 4959:Vietnam Border Guard 4917:Chinese expansionism 4835:Non-Aligned Movement 4196:Đà Nẵng Municipality 4092:Provinces of Vietnam 3379:unexploded ordnances 3280:mountain hills with 3186:—together with nine 3079:tropical depressions 3065:topographical relief 3011:is the largest. The 2893:Geography of Vietnam 2786:Vietnamese civilians 2751:full-scale offensive 2644:Operation Ranch Hand 2609:political repression 2519:partition of Vietnam 2509:, roughly along the 2484:Vietnamese loyalists 2244:Thái Nguyên uprising 2009:Cochinchina campaign 1848:in 111 BC after the 1431:Early Middle Chinese 1352:[viə̂tˀnāːm] 1312:Non-Aligned Movement 1292:freedom of the press 1276:environmental issues 679:• 2023 estimate 626:Current constitution 570:North–South division 19:For other uses, see 30316: / 30070:States with limited 29543:Ho Chi Minh Thought 28719:Central Secretariat 28200:20 May 2020 at the 27999:on 15 October 2018. 27930:on 11 January 2008. 27895:UNESCO Publishing. 27890:on 10 October 2018. 27776:on 12 October 2018. 27757:on 11 October 2018. 27660:on 11 January 2019. 27559:on 17 October 2018. 27422:World Bank (2017). 27400:on 11 January 2019. 27327:. British Library. 27208:Hoang, Hai (2016). 27162:World Bank (2015). 27063:on 13 October 2018. 27024:World Bank (2013). 27019:on 15 October 2018. 26886:Intellasia (2010). 26791:on 12 November 2012 26768:"Vietnamese Poetry" 26612:World Bank (2002). 26358:The Daily Telegraph 26331:Nikkei Asian Review 25830:Nikkei Asian Review 25670:Loan, Doan (2018). 25603:on 19 November 2018 25595:Tao, Zhang (2017). 25558:on 30 November 2018 25470:Mai, Thanh (2017). 25424:Dall, Nick (2017). 25086:on 28 November 2018 24943:Hirano, Ko (2016). 24884:on 15 October 2018. 24732:Thanh Niên (2015). 24642:on 30 November 2018 24487:on 25 February 2019 24468:on 16 January 2012. 24429:Cham, Tran (2012). 24409:The Daily Telegraph 24377:Phuong, Le (2012). 24352:Pham, Hiep (2012). 24320:on 29 October 2013. 24147:Thanh Niên (2010). 23694:The Washington Post 23613:The Harvard Crimson 23592:on 12 October 2018. 23585:(1). Archived from 23540:on 17 October 2018. 23445:2018HDW....23..417D 23426:on 18 October 2018. 23287:on 14 October 2018. 23201:2016Heliy...200165H 22773:2015ScTEn.511..544M 22752:on 15 October 2018. 22717:Crook, Joe (2014). 22668:10.1155/2014/528965 22426:on 17 October 2018. 22382:(2). Archived from 22201:2008GeoRs..46....4V 22125:(2). Archived from 22060:2007ScTEn.372..413B 21923:(2). Archived from 21465:– via Persée. 21210:(2). Archived from 21021:1984SciAm.250d.138H 21009:Scientific American 20976:Fraser, SE (1980). 20931:1973Tell...25..424R 20716:. 3 December 2018. 20644:on 30 November 2018 20570:on 16 January 2019. 20514:Ministry of Defence 20294:on 16 November 2017 20278:on 11 October 2018. 20254:on 15 October 2018. 20236:on 16 October 2018. 20230:Ministry of Justice 20034:AgroViet Newsletter 19904:on 14 October 2018. 19898:Ministry of Justice 19882:Ministry of Justice 19866:Ministry of Justice 19844:(in French). 1997. 19766:Springer Publishing 19624:Springer Publishing 19451:Travel, DK (2017). 19365:Springer Publishing 19267:Yao, Alice (2016). 19018:Lim, David (2014). 18932:Skyhorse Publishing 18261:Infobase Publishing 18215:Infobase Publishing 17975:Tran, Nhung Tuyet; 17958:Capstone Publishers 17496:Thế Giới Publishers 16901:Vu, Tu Lap (1979). 16644:Goscha, Christopher 16624:Dror, Olga (2018). 16357:Ministry of Justice 16168:Ministry of Justice 15657:Van Nam et al. 2005 15595:The Harvard Crimson 15259:Ministry of Justice 15244:Ministry of Justice 14938:. 16 October 2019. 14912:. 10 January 2020. 14857:. 9 December 2020. 14345:Nikkei Asian Review 14077:Huu Duc et al. 2013 13993:, pp. 713–714. 13969:on 2 September 2021 13903:10.34667/tind.46596 13891:WIPO (9 May 2024). 13216:. 8 November 2019. 13150:"VIET NAM – UN ACT" 13069:Ministry of Defence 12548:Ministry of Justice 12322:2020NatCo..11.5978G 12292:Agent Orange Record 12266:Nikkei Asian Review 11714:AgroViet Newsletter 11575:. 31 January 2021. 11331:. 26 January 1975. 11005:, pp. 174–178. 7648:, a variant of the 7423:. The influence of 7127:and quasi-Buddhist 7121:Spanish East Indies 7006: Islam (0.07%) 6933:Religion in Vietnam 6041:piped water systems 5960:proven gas reserves 5556:World Heritage Site 5441:global optimisation 5437:applied mathematics 5294:(IMF) in 2022, the 5258:aimed at improving 5017:freedom of religion 4963:Vietnam Coast Guard 4850:multilateralisation 4772:on 19 November 2016 4473:South Central Coast 4396:North Central Coast 4179:Kiên Giang province 4162:Kiên Giang province 4128:Bình Thuận province 4107:Bạch Long Vĩ Island 3433:Politics of Vietnam 3344:Shimizu Corporation 3129:Indochinese leopard 3099:Wildlife of Vietnam 2934:Quảng Bình Province 2907:Bản-Giốc Waterfalls 2739:Paris Peace Accords 2666:mass demonstrations 2599:reforms including " 2547:Republic of Vietnam 2539:Republic of Vietnam 2511:17th parallel north 2480:First Indochina War 2400:Japanese occupation 2366:First Indochina War 2360:First Indochina War 2240:Vietnam's Christian 2122:on 18 February 1859 1970:, who engaged in a 1921:interrupted briefly 1866:Anterior Lý dynasty 1824:tribes to form the 1719:cultivation in the 1622:imperial government 1616:, and later by the 1530:(southern people). 1280:human rights record 1204:, supported by the 1192:, supported by the 1178:First Indochina War 544:Protectorate Treaty 229: / 188: / 29582:Vietnamese studies 29294:Overseas community 29087:Telecommunications 28840:Procurator-General 28795:Standing Committee 28485:Endangered species 28241:Robert N. Wilkey. 28128:The World Factbook 27884:"Flood in Vietnam" 27860:on 6 October 2012. 27673:on 16 October 2018 27635:on 16 October 2018 27622:on 8 January 2019. 27417:on 8 October 2018. 27362:on 7 October 2018. 27276:on 8 October 2018. 27263:on 8 October 2018. 27242:on 16 October 2018 27229:on 7 October 2018. 27157:on 9 January 2019. 26986:OpenNet Initiative 26975:on 9 October 2018. 26930:Karmel, Roberta S. 26881:on 9 October 2018. 26850:on 8 January 2019. 26816:on 16 October 2018 26753:on 11 January 2012 26724:Vu, Tuong (2007). 26677:on 9 October 2018. 26664:on 5 January 2016. 26630:on 8 January 2019. 26587:LM Report (2000). 26292:on 30 August 2018. 26286:Xinhua News Agency 26167:on 16 October 2018 26143:on 16 October 2018 25957:The New York Times 25932:The Economic Times 25881:. The ASEAN Post. 25738:on 8 January 2019. 25582:on 16 October 2018 25482:on 16 October 2018 25436:on 16 October 2018 25384:on 16 October 2018 25311:on 16 October 2018 25232:on 10 October 2018 25180:on 16 October 2018 25156:on 16 October 2018 25115:on 8 January 2019. 24997:Anh, Lan (2016b). 24972:Anh, Lan (2016a). 24896:The New York Times 24868:Duy, Dinh (2016). 24797:on 16 October 2018 24746:on 31 October 2018 24559:The New York Times 24441:on 17 October 2018 24134:on 16 October 2018 24023:The New York Times 23970:Sài Gòn Giải Phóng 23964:Khanh, Vu (2008). 23930:on 21 October 2012 23775:The New York Times 23748:The New York Times 23640:The New York Times 23599:News and magazines 23486:on 8 January 2019. 23248:on 16 October 2018 22942:"Lophura edwardsi" 22877:CUTS International 22712:on 8 October 2018. 22160:10.1537/ase.070416 21272:Socialist Register 20994:on 16 October 2018 20854:Far Eastern Survey 20825:Far Eastern Survey 20626:on 8 January 2019. 20586:on 7 October 2018. 20318:on 16 October 2018 20193:on 6 October 2018. 20117:on 6 October 2018. 20058:on 18 January 2009 20024:on 5 October 2018. 19999:on 9 October 2018. 19989:Ministry of Health 19872:on 2 October 2013. 19252:. Normanby Press. 18192:Rajkamal Prakashan 18094:Smith, T. (2007). 17680:Largo, V. (2002). 17359:St. Martin's Press 16920:America in Vietnam 16797:Peasant and Labour 16596:Vietnam basketball 16071:Tran & Le 2017 15326:, pp. 42, 72. 14835:on 10 January 2021 14332:Nguyen et al. 2016 14171:The New York Times 13579:Vandemoortele 2010 13239:Cornell University 13027:The Economic Times 12381:Merola et al. 2014 12161:Banout et al. 2014 12011:on 2 November 2019 12005:climatecentral.org 11962:. 11 January 2021. 11800:Van De et al. 2008 11603:The World Factbook 11329:The New York Times 11262:The New York Times 10556:Quach Langlet 1991 9429:Yue Hashimoto 1972 9138:The World Factbook 9122:. 18 October 2023. 8945:The World Factbook 8854:Alternatively the 8810:[vîətnāːm] 8792:square kilometers. 8773:leader of Vietnam. 8725:Outline of Vietnam 8592:2019 AFC Asian Cup 8584:2007 AFC Asian Cup 8542: 8424: 8224: 8182:Vietnamese cuisine 8166:OpenNet Initiative 8154:Vietnam Television 8145: 8137:Vietnam Television 8102:industry known as 7906: 7760: 7496: 7328:Culture of Vietnam 7235: 7209:Harvard University 7184:elementary schools 7153:non-denominational 6862: 6798:of the country is 6245: 6243:, Ho Chi Minh City 6127: 6045: 6019:foreign investment 5988:Group) which is a 5871: 5737: 5710:high-speed railway 5697:Traffic congestion 5674: 5663: 5564: 5540:Tourism in Vietnam 5504: 5424: 5404:A Vietnamese-made 5331: 5191: 5059: 5049:Economy of Vietnam 4664: 4213:Khánh Hòa province 4209:Trường Sa district 3610: 3587:head of government 3501:commander-in-chief 3418:Panoramic view of 3285: 3251:Edwards's pheasant 3188:biosphere reserves 3136: 3061: 3046: 3033:Climate of Vietnam 2977: 2938:Mekong River Delta 2910: 2830:Chinese government 2662: 2648:herbicidal warfare 2638:aircraft spraying 2507:Demilitarised Zone 2452: 2417:In July 1945, the 2392:communist ideology 2334:war in the Pacific 2295: 2248:plantation economy 2236:Cần Vương movement 2124: 2102:East India Company 2025:In the 1500s, the 1810:history of Vietnam 1798: 1787: 1731:, notable for its 1710:Maritime Jade Road 1694:Middle Pleistocene 1644:History of Vietnam 1539: 1264:developing country 1112:expanded southward 1027:to the north, and 1003:, officially the 781:2024 estimate 729:2024 estimate 583:End of Vietnam War 378:socialist republic 260:Ethnic groups 233:10.800°N 106.650°E 192:21.033°N 105.850°E 30354:Countries in Asia 30265: 30264: 30259: 30258: 30186: 30185: 29756: 29755: 29634: 29633: 29594: 29593: 29590: 29589: 29560:Traditional games 29244:Human trafficking 29169: 29168: 28960: 28959: 28956: 28955: 28853: 28852: 28790:National Assembly 28709:National Congress 28694:General Secretary 28689:Central Committee 28654:Foreign relations 28621: 28620: 28617: 28616: 28590:Central Highlands 28408: 28407: 28373:Chinese dominated 28213:National Assembly 27877:on 17 March 2011. 26950:on 5 October 2018 26736:on 20 April 2011. 26656:(in Vietnamese). 26267:on 9 January 2019 25988:on 7 January 2019 25810:on 3 October 2018 25751:on 9 January 2019 25727:Asia News Network 25703:on 8 January 2019 25643:BBC News (2018). 25372:Chi, Kim (2017). 24667:on 8 January 2019 24655:Yan News (2014). 24281:Nhân Dân (2011). 24187:on 9 October 2018 24161:on 5 October 2018 23989:BBC News (2009). 23943:Vietnam+ (2008). 23849:BBC News (2005). 23822:BBC News (2004). 23795:BBC News (1997). 23520:Quang Vinh, Bui. 23507:on 6 October 2018 22811:10.4000/ries.3895 22549:on 9 October 2018 22539:Dartmouth College 22498:978-1-139-04564-3 22362:978-0-8213-7782-6 22256:on 2 October 2018 21959:on 3 October 2018 21932:Waseda University 21691:978-0-313-30485-9 21217:on 2 October 2018 21130:(10): 1039–1055. 20794:978-604-75-1532-5 20598:. Vietnam. 2018. 20558:Anh, Van (2018). 20364:. Vietnam. 2014. 20344:on 2 October 2018 20101:on 12 April 2019. 19798:978-0-87727-782-8 19789:SEAP Publications 19775:978-3-319-78568-4 19752:978-0-429-97424-3 19729:978-1-5017-1882-3 19706:978-1-4422-7157-9 19683:978-0-19-090444-9 19656:978-1-317-56749-3 19633:978-981-10-5613-0 19598:978-0-19-067760-2 19577:978-1-4629-1956-7 19568:Tuttle Publishing 19554:978-0-7864-8779-0 19531:978-1-107-04640-5 19508:978-1-925630-02-2 19489:978-0-8078-7445-5 19466:978-0-241-30136-4 19443:978-0-241-30868-4 19420:978-0-19-516076-5 19397:978-1-4766-2440-2 19374:978-3-319-25724-2 19351:978-3-643-90719-6 19328:978-1-317-39820-2 19305:978-1-317-07740-4 19282:978-0-19-936734-4 19259:978-1-78625-513-6 19240:978-1-317-53401-3 19217:978-1-317-55919-1 19194:978-1-4008-6153-8 19171:978-1-78023-388-8 19148:978-1-107-72913-1 19125:978-0-7864-7772-2 19102:978-1-317-80333-1 19079:978-90-04-28248-3 19056:978-1-4422-2303-5 19033:978-1-317-81859-5 19010:978-3-319-02198-0 18987:978-1-135-92311-2 18964:978-981-4518-49-9 18941:978-1-62636-528-5 18918:978-3-642-33377-4 18895:978-1-907263-64-4 18868:978-1-61069-063-8 18845:978-1-135-95697-4 18822:978-1-59884-415-3 18799:978-1-107-01829-7 18776:978-0-8265-1852-1 18753:978-0-7864-9060-8 18730:978-1-136-27334-6 18707:978-0-87013-941-3 18684:978-0-520-95382-6 18661:978-1-118-35046-1 18638:978-9971-69-459-3 18615:978-0-520-26993-4 18592:978-1-85109-961-0 18569:978-0-8108-7956-0 18546:978-90-272-4608-0 18523:978-0-8122-4336-9 18500:978-0-231-15078-1 18477:978-0-7864-8634-2 18464:Saigon: A History 18454:978-1-118-17881-2 18431:978-0-85773-029-9 18408:978-0-8108-4004-1 18385:978-0-521-76575-6 18362:978-0-8014-5745-6 18339:978-0-8330-4915-5 18316:978-1-4390-8536-3 18293:978-92-9092-181-3 18270:978-1-4381-2147-5 18247:978-3-540-74078-0 18224:978-1-4381-0015-9 18201:978-81-905401-4-8 18178:978-1-4073-0396-3 18155:978-0-8047-7954-8 18132:978-0-415-99404-0 18109:978-0-230-59166-0 18086:978-1-134-24476-8 18063:978-1-134-17413-3 18040:978-1-134-16454-7 18017:978-90-04-15601-2 17994:978-0-299-21773-0 17967:978-0-7368-6414-5 17944:978-0-521-82580-1 17921:978-0-7391-1263-2 17898:978-0-8135-3611-8 17875:978-0-14-303604-3 17852:978-0-86473-519-5 17829:978-1-57607-770-2 17806:978-3-11-032773-1 17797:Walter de Gruyter 17783:978-0-9750332-4-1 17761:Lieberman, Victor 17741:978-1-84353-095-4 17718:978-1-57607-335-3 17695:978-1-59033-368-6 17672:978-1-57607-416-9 17649:978-0-8223-2966-4 17626:978-0-684-31247-7 17599:978-91-970616-0-5 17574:978-1-57607-150-2 17537:978-0-8047-3354-0 17518:978-0-8153-4057-7 17480:978-1-56720-288-5 17457:978-1-4519-8721-8 17435:978-0-87727-722-4 17426:SEAP Publications 17420:Li, Tana (1998). 17412:978-0-8014-3317-7 17387:978-1-898323-67-9 17368:978-0-312-17392-0 17343:978-0-7007-0442-2 17316:978-92-3-102812-0 17293:978-1-878379-55-9 17256:978-0-8021-3362-5 17233:978-0-8248-1696-4 17210:978-0-313-27655-2 17187:978-4-938424-41-1 17164:978-0-7190-3553-1 17141:978-0-19-588595-8 17118:978-0-275-94263-2 17095:978-0-275-93562-7 17072:978-0-7881-0810-5 17053:978-0-8014-9397-3 17030:978-0-896-80119-6 17000:978-0-674-94855-6 16977:978-0-520-04428-9 16954:978-0-909879-12-9 16935:978-0-19-991352-7 16870:978-0-8179-6431-3 16845:978-0-520-02393-2 16820:978-0-521-08442-0 16787:978-0-8070-0526-2 16718:978-1-5017-4513-3 16699:978-0-8078-3551-7 16680:978-0-8248-8447-5 16661:978-0-465-09436-3 16635:978-1-108-47012-4 15914:Chonchirdsin 2016 15669:Trinh et al. 2016 15012:978-1-317-35449-9 14883:. 27 April 2021. 14825:978-604-75-1532-5 13991:UNESCO Publishing 13912:978-92-805-3432-0 12627:www.aljazeera.com 12567:www.aljazeera.com 11943:Vietnam Net 2018a 11490:, pp. 24–25. 10443:, pp. 49–50. 9278:. 16 April 2024. 9233:(in Vietnamese). 8448:Reunification Day 8272:bird's eye chilli 8214:spring roll, and 7812:Nguyễn Đình Chiểu 7741:Vietnamese dragon 7724:Vietnamese poetry 7630:, rural working " 7512:Vietnamese dragon 7403:Mahāyāna Buddhism 7380:Municipal Theatre 7225:Health in Vietnam 6860:in Latin alphabet 6844:Malayo-Polynesian 6840:Central Highlands 6796:national language 6767: 6766: 6332:National Assembly 6200:Central Highlands 6113:Vietnamese people 5974:Telecommunication 5952:British Petroleum 5902:fossil fuel power 5893:(BOT) investors. 5869:in Southeast Asia 5850:Energy in Vietnam 5506:According to the 5451:for his proof of 5211:Private ownership 5124: 5123: 5013:freedom of speech 4869:consulate general 4855:Western countries 4743:Foreign relations 4651: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4437:Central Highlands 4221: 4220: 4216: 4199: 4192:Hoàng Sa district 4182: 4165: 4148: 4131: 4114: 4101: 3663:, Prime Minister 3608:building in Hanoi 3579:general secretary 3570: 3550: 3530: 3461:(the other being 3457:, one of the two 3259:genetic diversity 3140:Indomalayan realm 2946:alluvial deposits 2905:, Yến River, and 2873:private ownership 2851:reforms known as 2794:reeducation camps 2704:Hồ Chí Minh trail 2636:Fairchild UC-123B 2555:Republic of China 2492:Geneva Conference 2456:German occupation 2431:Republic of China 2408:Empire of Vietnam 2370:Empire of Vietnam 2272:Hanoi Poison Plot 2194:Văn Thân movement 2190:Lower Cochinchina 2116:Capture of Saigon 1981:Central Highlands 1966:and the southern 1903:. Meanwhile, the 1802:Hồng Bàng dynasty 1603:Classical Chinese 1526:(Viet people) or 1367:Classical Chinese 1159:August Revolution 1063:. Its capital is 1015:. One of the two 977:rendering support 957: 956: 842:medium inequality 806:• Per capita 754:• Per capita 683:100,300,000 ( 445:National Assembly 391:General Secretary 362:Viet (colloquial) 249:Official language 159: (dark grey) 147:Show map of ASEAN 121: 30396: 30369:One-party states 30349:Communist states 30331: 30330: 30328: 30327: 30326: 30321: 30317: 30314: 30313: 30312: 30309: 30294: 30293: 30292: 30282: 30281: 30273: 30247: 30235: 30234: 30195:regions of China 30130:Christmas Island 30120: 30119: 30062: 29802:Sovereign states 29783: 29776: 29769: 29760: 29759: 29690:Sovereign states 29674: 29667: 29660: 29651: 29650: 29638: 29637: 29614: 29607: 29272: 29271: 29180: 29179: 29011:Renewable energy 29001: 28993: 28971: 28970: 28878: 28877: 28677: 28676: 28649:Fatherland Front 28632: 28631: 28498: 28497: 28419: 28418: 28351: 28350: 28288: 28281: 28274: 28265: 28264: 28172: 28171: 28103: 28082: 28081: 28065: 28050: 28048: 28046: 28025: 28023: 28021: 28000: 27998: 27992:. Archived from 27987: 27977: 27975: 27973: 27956: 27954: 27952: 27931: 27918: 27916: 27914: 27908: 27901: 27891: 27878: 27873:. Archived from 27861: 27848: 27846: 27844: 27823: 27821: 27819: 27798: 27796: 27794: 27777: 27775: 27768: 27758: 27745: 27743: 27741: 27724: 27722: 27720: 27703: 27701: 27699: 27682: 27680: 27678: 27661: 27656:. Archived from 27644: 27642: 27640: 27623: 27616:SM Entertainment 27606: 27604: 27602: 27581: 27579: 27577: 27560: 27558: 27552:. Archived from 27541: 27531: 27529: 27527: 27514:History (2018). 27510: 27508: 27506: 27485: 27483: 27481: 27464: 27462: 27460: 27439: 27437: 27435: 27418: 27413:. Archived from 27401: 27399: 27388: 27379: 27363: 27361: 27355:. Archived from 27350: 27340: 27338: 27336: 27319: 27317: 27315: 27298: 27296: 27294: 27277: 27264: 27251: 27249: 27247: 27230: 27228: 27214: 27204: 27202: 27200: 27179: 27177: 27175: 27158: 27156: 27149: 27139: 27137: 27135: 27114: 27112: 27110: 27089: 27087: 27085: 27064: 27059:. Archived from 27041: 27039: 27037: 27020: 27001: 26999: 26997: 26976: 26971:. Archived from 26959: 26957: 26955: 26949: 26943:. Archived from 26938: 26925: 26912: 26895: 26894:on 23 July 2011. 26882: 26877:. Archived from 26865: 26859: 26851: 26849: 26843:. Archived from 26835: 26825: 26823: 26821: 26800: 26798: 26796: 26787:. Archived from 26775: 26762: 26760: 26758: 26749:. Archived from 26737: 26720: 26703: 26701: 26699: 26678: 26665: 26660:. Archived from 26648: 26631: 26629: 26618: 26608: 26606: 26604: 26583: 26578:. Archived from 26562: 26560: 26558: 26537: 26535: 26533: 26508: 26506: 26504: 26478: 26476: 26474: 26451: 26449: 26447: 26424: 26422: 26420: 26399: 26397: 26395: 26374: 26372: 26370: 26347: 26345: 26343: 26320: 26318: 26316: 26293: 26288:. Archived from 26276: 26274: 26272: 26263:. Archived from 26261:Voice of Vietnam 26251: 26249: 26247: 26236:Voice of Vietnam 26226: 26224: 26222: 26213:. Archived from 26211:Voice of Vietnam 26201: 26199: 26197: 26186:Voice of Vietnam 26176: 26174: 26172: 26152: 26150: 26148: 26128: 26126: 26124: 26102: 26100: 26098: 26076: 26074: 26072: 26050: 26048: 26046: 26024: 26022: 26020: 25997: 25995: 25993: 25984:. Archived from 25972: 25970: 25968: 25948: 25946: 25944: 25921: 25919: 25917: 25894: 25892: 25890: 25873: 25871: 25869: 25857:Travel + Leisure 25846: 25844: 25842: 25819: 25817: 25815: 25806:. Archived from 25794: 25781: 25779: 25777: 25768:. Culture Trip. 25760: 25758: 25756: 25739: 25734:. Archived from 25732:The Jakarta Post 25723:The Korea Herald 25712: 25710: 25708: 25691: 25689: 25687: 25666: 25664: 25662: 25639: 25637: 25635: 25612: 25610: 25608: 25591: 25589: 25587: 25567: 25565: 25563: 25543: 25541: 25539: 25516: 25514: 25512: 25491: 25489: 25487: 25478:. Archived from 25466: 25464: 25462: 25445: 25443: 25441: 25432:. Archived from 25420: 25418: 25416: 25393: 25391: 25389: 25380:. Archived from 25368: 25366: 25364: 25341: 25339: 25337: 25320: 25318: 25316: 25307:. Archived from 25293: 25291: 25289: 25266: 25264: 25262: 25251:Voice of Vietnam 25241: 25239: 25237: 25228:. Archived from 25216: 25214: 25212: 25189: 25187: 25185: 25165: 25163: 25161: 25141: 25139: 25137: 25116: 25114: 25109:. Archived from 25095: 25093: 25091: 25082:. Archived from 25074:Le, Pha (2016). 25070: 25068: 25066: 25045: 25043: 25041: 25018: 25016: 25014: 25003:Voice of Vietnam 24993: 24991: 24989: 24978:Voice of Vietnam 24968: 24966: 24964: 24939: 24937: 24935: 24926:. Archived from 24912: 24910: 24908: 24885: 24883: 24878:. Archived from 24864: 24862: 24860: 24837: 24835: 24833: 24806: 24804: 24802: 24782: 24780: 24778: 24755: 24753: 24751: 24742:. Archived from 24728: 24726: 24724: 24701: 24699: 24697: 24676: 24674: 24672: 24651: 24649: 24647: 24638:. Archived from 24630:Le, Pha (2014). 24626: 24624: 24622: 24601: 24599: 24597: 24575: 24573: 24571: 24548: 24546: 24544: 24521: 24519: 24517: 24500:UPI.com (2013). 24496: 24494: 24492: 24483:. Archived from 24469: 24464:. Archived from 24450: 24448: 24446: 24425: 24423: 24421: 24398: 24396: 24394: 24383:Voice of Vietnam 24373: 24371: 24369: 24348: 24346: 24344: 24321: 24304: 24302: 24300: 24277: 24275: 24273: 24250: 24248: 24246: 24223: 24221: 24219: 24196: 24194: 24192: 24170: 24168: 24166: 24157:. Archived from 24143: 24141: 24139: 24130:. Archived from 24116: 24114: 24112: 24089: 24087: 24085: 24068: 24066: 24064: 24039: 24037: 24035: 24012: 24010: 24008: 23985: 23983: 23981: 23960: 23958: 23956: 23939: 23937: 23935: 23926:. Archived from 23912: 23910: 23908: 23899:. Sina English. 23885: 23876:DigInfo (2007). 23872: 23870: 23868: 23845: 23843: 23841: 23818: 23816: 23814: 23791: 23789: 23787: 23764: 23762: 23760: 23737: 23735: 23733: 23710: 23708: 23706: 23683: 23681: 23679: 23656: 23654: 23652: 23629: 23627: 23625: 23593: 23591: 23576: 23570:Van Van, Hoang. 23566: 23564: 23562: 23541: 23539: 23533:. Archived from 23526: 23516: 23514: 23512: 23506: 23499: 23487: 23485: 23479:. Archived from 23474: 23464: 23427: 23422:. Archived from 23410: 23375: 23358: 23341: 23339: 23333:. Archived from 23324: 23307:(7): 1171–1195. 23298: 23288: 23286: 23280:. Archived from 23267: 23257: 23255: 23253: 23244:. Archived from 23232: 23222: 23212: 23179: 23177: 23175: 23169: 23158: 23146: 23144: 23119: 23088: 23082: 23067: 23057: 23026: 23020: 23014:. Archived from 23005: 22995: 22993: 22991: 22973: 22961: 22959: 22936: 22934: 22909: 22888: 22886: 22880:. Archived from 22873: 22863: 22854:. Archived from 22842: 22841: 22835: 22833: 22831: 22813: 22792: 22753: 22751: 22745:. Archived from 22740: 22730: 22725:. Archived from 22713: 22711: 22705:. Archived from 22700: 22690: 22680: 22670: 22645: 22644:Research Online. 22639: 22637: 22596: 22591:. Archived from 22575: 22558: 22556: 22554: 22548: 22542:. Archived from 22535: 22525: 22523: 22517:. Archived from 22512: 22502: 22474: 22468: 22462:. Archived from 22437: 22427: 22422:. Archived from 22408: 22387: 22366: 22335: 22314: 22304: 22293:10.1136/bmj.a137 22287:(7659): 1482–6. 22269: 22263: 22261: 22255: 22249:. Archived from 22244: 22234: 22232: 22230: 22212: 22179: 22177: 22175: 22169: 22163:. Archived from 22162: 22137: 22131: 22116: 22106: 22100: 22094:. Archived from 22089: 22079: 22040: 22022: 21997: 21991: 21985:. Archived from 21978: 21968: 21966: 21964: 21958: 21952:. Archived from 21945: 21935: 21929: 21918: 21908: 21906: 21904: 21898: 21857: 21847: 21845: 21843: 21816: 21795: 21789: 21787: 21781: 21768: 21758: 21752: 21750: 21732: 21703: 21679: 21668: 21631: 21600: 21562: 21541: 21512: 21473: 21472: 21466: 21464: 21462: 21437: 21431: 21423: 21402: 21396: 21390:. Archived from 21385: 21375: 21346: 21317: 21288: 21286: 21284: 21275:. Archived from 21261: 21230: 21227:Kyoto University 21224: 21222: 21216: 21199: 21189: 21188: 21182: 21176: 21174: 21147: 21118: 21109:(12/13): 81–91. 21101: 21077: 21040: 21003: 21001: 20999: 20972: 20957:Monumenta Serica 20944: 20942: 20909: 20877: 20848: 20810: 20808: 20806: 20786: 20771: 20753: 20751: 20749: 20729: 20727: 20725: 20703: 20701: 20699: 20677: 20675: 20673: 20664:. Archived from 20653: 20651: 20649: 20640:. Archived from 20627: 20611: 20609: 20607: 20587: 20571: 20566:. Archived from 20554: 20552: 20550: 20530: 20528: 20526: 20517:. Russia. 2018. 20504: 20502: 20500: 20480: 20478: 20476: 20454: 20452: 20450: 20427: 20425: 20423: 20401: 20399: 20397: 20377: 20375: 20373: 20353: 20351: 20349: 20327: 20325: 20323: 20303: 20301: 20299: 20279: 20277: 20264: 20255: 20237: 20221: 20219: 20217: 20194: 20178: 20176: 20174: 20168: 20155: 20145: 20144:on 2 March 2013. 20143: 20137:. Archived from 20128: 20118: 20102: 20085: 20067: 20065: 20063: 20041: 20025: 20023: 20010: 20000: 19998: 19985: 19975: 19973: 19971: 19951: 19949: 19947: 19925: 19923: 19921: 19905: 19889: 19873: 19857: 19855: 19853: 19831: 19802: 19779: 19756: 19733: 19710: 19687: 19666:Wall, Melanie M. 19660: 19637: 19614: 19612: 19610: 19581: 19558: 19535: 19512: 19493: 19470: 19447: 19424: 19401: 19378: 19355: 19332: 19309: 19286: 19263: 19244: 19221: 19198: 19175: 19152: 19129: 19106: 19083: 19070:Brill Publishers 19060: 19037: 19014: 18991: 18968: 18955:World Scientific 18945: 18922: 18899: 18883: 18872: 18849: 18826: 18803: 18780: 18757: 18734: 18711: 18688: 18665: 18642: 18619: 18596: 18573: 18550: 18527: 18516:, Incorporated. 18504: 18481: 18458: 18435: 18412: 18389: 18366: 18343: 18330:RAND Corporation 18320: 18297: 18274: 18251: 18228: 18205: 18182: 18159: 18136: 18113: 18090: 18067: 18044: 18021: 18008:Brill Publishers 17998: 17971: 17948: 17925: 17902: 17879: 17856: 17833: 17810: 17787: 17768: 17756: 17745: 17722: 17699: 17676: 17653: 17630: 17614: 17603: 17578: 17555: 17550:. Vol. 20. 17541: 17522: 17499: 17484: 17461: 17439: 17416: 17391: 17378:Guide to Vietnam 17372: 17347: 17331: 17320: 17297: 17281: 17270: 17260: 17237: 17214: 17191: 17168: 17145: 17122: 17099: 17076: 17057: 17034: 17004: 16981: 16958: 16939: 16923: 16912: 16897: 16895: 16893: 16874: 16849: 16824: 16801: 16791: 16766: 16755: 16744: 16733: 16722: 16703: 16684: 16665: 16639: 16606: 16593: 16587: 16581: 16575: 16569: 16563: 16557: 16551: 16545: 16539: 16533: 16527: 16518: 16512: 16503: 16497: 16488: 16482: 16476: 16470: 16464: 16458: 16452: 16446: 16440: 16434: 16428: 16422: 16416: 16410: 16404: 16398: 16392: 16386: 16380: 16374: 16368: 16362: 16353: 16347: 16341: 16335: 16329: 16323: 16317: 16311: 16305: 16299: 16293: 16287: 16281: 16275: 16266: 16260: 16251: 16245: 16239: 16233: 16227: 16221: 16215: 16209: 16203: 16197: 16191: 16185: 16179: 16173: 16164: 16158: 16152: 16146: 16140: 16134: 16128: 16122: 16116: 16110: 16104: 16098: 16092: 16086: 16080: 16074: 16068: 16062: 16056: 16050: 16044: 16038: 16032: 16026: 16020: 16014: 16005: 15999: 15998: 15986: 15980: 15974: 15968: 15962: 15953: 15950:Lewandowski 2011 15947: 15941: 15935: 15929: 15923: 15917: 15911: 15905: 15899: 15893: 15887: 15881: 15875: 15869: 15863: 15857: 15851: 15845: 15839: 15830: 15824: 15815: 15809: 15803: 15797: 15788: 15782: 15776: 15770: 15759: 15753: 15747: 15741: 15735: 15732:World Bank 2018a 15729: 15723: 15717: 15711: 15705: 15699: 15693: 15687: 15681: 15672: 15666: 15660: 15654: 15648: 15642: 15636: 15630: 15624: 15618: 15612: 15609:Trung Chien 2006 15606: 15600: 15591: 15585: 15579: 15573: 15570:World Bank 2016b 15567: 15561: 15560: 15551:World Bank 2016a 15548: 15542: 15539:Index Mundi 2016 15536: 15530: 15521: 15515: 15509: 15503: 15497: 15491: 15485: 15479: 15473: 15467: 15461: 15455: 15449: 15443: 15437: 15431: 15425: 15419: 15413: 15407: 15401: 15395: 15386: 15380: 15379:, pp. 5, 7. 15374: 15368: 15362: 15351: 15345: 15339: 15333: 15327: 15321: 15315: 15309: 15303: 15297: 15291: 15282: 15276: 15270: 15264: 15255: 15249: 15240: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15206: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15195: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15164: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15113: 15107: 15101: 15095: 15089: 15083: 15077: 15071: 15062: 15056: 15050: 15044: 15038: 15032: 15023: 15017: 15016: 14996: 14990: 14984: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14906: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14851: 14845: 14844: 14842: 14840: 14834: 14828:. Archived from 14806: 14800: 14794: 14788: 14782: 14776: 14773:Cira et al. 2011 14770: 14757: 14756: 14741: 14735: 14729: 14723: 14722: 14707: 14701: 14695: 14689: 14683: 14677: 14671: 14665: 14659: 14653: 14647: 14641: 14635: 14629: 14621: 14615: 14606: 14600: 14594: 14588: 14582: 14576: 14570: 14559: 14550: 14544: 14535: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14511: 14505: 14496: 14490: 14481: 14475: 14469: 14463: 14454: 14445: 14436: 14430: 14421: 14415: 14406: 14400: 14394: 14388: 14382: 14373: 14367: 14361: 14355: 14349: 14341: 14335: 14329: 14323: 14317: 14308: 14302: 14296: 14287: 14281: 14278:Index Mundi 2018 14275: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14248: 14242: 14236: 14230: 14224: 14218: 14212: 14206: 14200: 14194: 14185: 14176: 14167: 14161: 14155: 14149: 14140: 14134: 14128: 14119: 14116:Sohr et al. 2016 14113: 14107: 14101: 14095: 14086: 14080: 14074: 14068: 14059: 14048: 14042: 14036: 14030: 14024: 14018: 14012: 14003: 13994: 13988: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13963:INSEAD Knowledge 13955: 13949: 13948: 13942: 13938: 13936: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13888: 13882: 13876: 13870: 13864: 13858: 13852: 13846: 13840: 13834: 13828: 13822: 13816: 13810: 13804: 13798: 13789: 13783: 13777: 13768: 13762: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13729: 13723: 13717: 13711: 13705: 13699: 13693: 13687: 13681: 13675: 13669: 13663: 13654: 13648: 13639: 13633: 13627: 13621: 13612: 13606: 13600: 13594: 13588: 13582: 13576: 13570: 13564: 13558: 13552: 13543: 13537: 13528: 13522: 13516: 13510: 13504: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13468: 13462: 13456: 13450: 13447:Vent for surplus 13440: 13434: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13409: 13403: 13397: 13391: 13388:Hoang Vuong 2014 13385: 13379: 13373: 13367: 13361: 13352: 13346: 13340: 13334: 13328: 13322: 13316: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13291: 13285: 13279: 13273: 13267: 13261: 13255: 13249: 13248: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13225: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13186:. 11 July 2019. 13176: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13113: 13107: 13101: 13095: 13089: 13080: 13074: 13065: 13059: 13053: 13047: 13038: 13032: 13023: 13017: 13011: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12960: 12954: 12948: 12942: 12936: 12930: 12922: 12916: 12915: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12873: 12867: 12861: 12855: 12849: 12843: 12837: 12831: 12825: 12819: 12810: 12804: 12795: 12786: 12777: 12771: 12762: 12756: 12750: 12744: 12738: 12727: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12675:Channel NewsAsia 12667: 12661: 12660: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12589: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12559: 12553: 12544: 12538: 12532: 12526: 12517: 12511: 12505: 12499: 12493: 12487: 12479: 12462: 12456: 12450: 12441: 12435: 12429: 12423: 12417: 12411: 12402: 12396: 12390: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12369:Berg et al. 2007 12366: 12360: 12359: 12349: 12301: 12295: 12289: 12283: 12277: 12271: 12262: 12256: 12247: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12221: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12197: 12191: 12185: 12179: 12173: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12113: 12107: 12101: 12095: 12089: 12088: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12058: 12052: 12046: 12038: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 11997: 11991: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11964: 11963: 11952: 11946: 11940: 11934: 11928: 11919: 11913: 11907: 11901: 11895: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11836: 11830: 11821: 11815: 11812:Hong Phuong 2012 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11749: 11743: 11737: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11691: 11685: 11679: 11673: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11595: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11526: 11520: 11514: 11508: 11502: 11491: 11485: 11479: 11473: 11467: 11461: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11387:Spokesman-Review 11383: 11377: 11371: 11365: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11279: 11273: 11267: 11258: 11252: 11246: 11240: 11234: 11228: 11222: 11216: 11210: 11204: 11198: 11192: 11186: 11180: 11174: 11168: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11120: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11090: 11084: 11078: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11033: 11027: 11018: 11012: 11006: 11000: 10994: 10988: 10982: 10976: 10970: 10964: 10958: 10952: 10946: 10940: 10934: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10897: 10891: 10885: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10838: 10832: 10826: 10820: 10814: 10808: 10802: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10772: 10766: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10736: 10730: 10724: 10709: 10703: 10694: 10685: 10679: 10673: 10667: 10661: 10655: 10649: 10643: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10619: 10616:Khánh Huỳnh 1986 10613: 10607: 10601: 10595: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10510: 10504: 10498: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10404:The Manila Times 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10278: 10272: 10261: 10255: 10246: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10219:Phuong Linh 2016 10216: 10207: 10201: 10195: 10189: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10150: 10144: 10138: 10132: 10126: 10120: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10096: 10090: 10081: 10075: 10069: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10025: 10019: 10013: 10007: 10001: 9995: 9989: 9983: 9977: 9971: 9965: 9959: 9953: 9947: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9917: 9911: 9905: 9899: 9893: 9887: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9831: 9825: 9816: 9813: 9807: 9804: 9798: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9781: 9773: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9549: 9525: 9519: 9513: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9401: 9395: 9384: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9336: 9325: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9301:World Bank 2020c 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9264: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9117: 9108: 9102: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9080: 9078: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8937: 8921: 8897: 8891: 8880: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8852: 8846: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8812: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8780: 8774: 8751: 8745: 8741: 8709: 8708: 8696:Ho Chi Minh City 8604:2018 Asian Games 8582:and reached the 8561: 8553: 8522:Sport in Vietnam 8499: 8491: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8437: 8421: 8391: 8383: 8375: 8367: 8359: 8351: 8330: 8322: 8314: 8306: 8221: 8213: 8205: 8197: 8150:Voice of Vietnam 8141:state television 8139:(VTV), the main 8128:Media of Vietnam 8088: 8077:(a two-stringed 8076: 8064: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8026: 8018: 8012: 8004: 8003: 7996: 7995: 7984: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7948: 7940: 7916: 7903: 7889:Music of Vietnam 7877: 7871: 7860: 7854: 7843: 7835: 7829: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7798: 7791: 7790: 7779: 7773: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7749: 7708:Marble Mountains 7705: 7704: 7697: 7696: 7677: 7669: 7661: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7629: 7621: 7613: 7608:, a form of the 7607: 7601: 7593: 7587: 7543: 7542: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7509: 7503: 7493: 7485: 7465:Sa Huỳnh culture 7454: 7453: 7414: 7395:Đông Sơn culture 7375: 7358: 7340: 7243:infant mortality 7111:) together with 7101:Portuguese Macau 7049:Hoahao Buddhists 7024:place of worship 7011: 7005: 6995: 6985: 6975: 6965: 6955: 6945: 6913:Mandarin Chinese 6881: 6783: 6776: 6641:Ho Chi Minh City 6453: 6443: 6411:Ho Chi Minh City 6400: 6393:Ho Chi Minh City 6390: 6323: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6285: 6284: 6171:, including the 6147: 6137: 5922:small hydropower 5782:Vietnam Airlines 5722:Ho Chi Minh City 5609:Travel + Leisure 5477:Vương Quang Khải 5260:living standards 5209:reform program. 5208: 5148:collectivisation 5061: 5060: 4937:consists of the 4818:Bình Ngô đại cáo 4783: 4761: 4738: 4728: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4535:Hồ Chí Minh City 4228: 4227: 4203: 4186: 4169: 4152: 4141:Côn Đảo district 4135: 4124:Phú Quý district 4118: 4105: 4097: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3669:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 3566: 3559: 3546: 3539: 3522: 3515: 3459:communist states 3446:Marxist-Leninist 3411: 3356:mangrove forests 3255:Javan rhinoceros 3125:red-shanked douc 3005:numerous islands 3001:Lào Cai Province 2881:Nguyen Phu Trong 2858: 2814:invaded Cambodia 2798:collectivisation 2745:the province of 2737:. Following the 2686:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 2660: 2659: 1962–1971 2657: 2593:North Vietnamese 2543:State of Vietnam 2529:in a fraudulent 2378:State of Vietnam 2217:French Indochina 2176:(with Filipino, 2170:siege of Tourane 2154:Christianisation 2021:French Indochina 2003:French Indochina 1951:and part of the 1946: 1901:Mongol invasions 1759:Dynastic Vietnam 1729:Đông Sơn culture 1702:Late Pleistocene 1666:Gia Lai province 1633: 1588: 1587: 1552: 1546: 1491: 1490: 1456:were called the 1451: 1448: 1394: 1393: 1378: 1364: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1336:Names of Vietnam 1231:, and wars with 1143:French Indochina 1084:northern Vietnam 1069:Ho Chi Minh City 1045:Gulf of Thailand 1037:maritime borders 983: instead of 965: 964: 902: 869: 868: 862: 861: 855: 844: 843: 837: 836: 830: 814: 813: 795: 794: 778: 762: 761: 743: 742: 726: 631:28 November 2013 618:18 December 1986 614: 613: 562:2 September 1945 491:Han's annexation 374:Marxist–Leninist 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 212:Ho Chi Minh City 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 148: 145: 138: 135: 123: 122: 112: 94: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 30404: 30403: 30399: 30398: 30397: 30395: 30394: 30393: 30334: 30333: 30324: 30322: 30318: 30315: 30310: 30307: 30305: 30303: 30302: 30300: 30290: 30288: 30276: 30268: 30266: 30261: 30260: 30255: 30228: 30213: 30197: 30194: 30182: 30155: 30139: 30116: 30113: 30105: 30086:Northern Cyprus 30074: 30071: 30063: 30054: 29796: 29787: 29757: 29752: 29684: 29678: 29643: 29635: 29630: 29617: 29610: 29603: 29586: 29369: 29270: 29256:Public holidays 29239:Sex trafficking 29165: 29142: 29038:Five-Year Plans 28999: 28991: 28952: 28927: 28925:Public Security 28919: 28876: 28849: 28845:Military Courts 28811: 28778: 28733: 28681:Communist Party 28675: 28613: 28539: 28535:Electoral units 28496: 28453:Protected areas 28404: 28383:French colonial 28349: 28301: 28292: 28255: 28238: 28202:Wayback Machine 28191: 28169: 28114:Vietnam profile 28110: 28105: 28088: 28079: 28077: 28058: 28053: 28044: 28042: 28019: 28017: 27996: 27985: 27971: 27969: 27950: 27948: 27912: 27910: 27906: 27899: 27842: 27840: 27817: 27815: 27792: 27790: 27773: 27766: 27739: 27737: 27718: 27716: 27697: 27695: 27676: 27674: 27638: 27636: 27600: 27598: 27575: 27573: 27568:. Index Mundi. 27556: 27539: 27525: 27523: 27504: 27502: 27479: 27477: 27458: 27456: 27433: 27431: 27397: 27386: 27359: 27348: 27334: 27332: 27313: 27311: 27292: 27290: 27245: 27243: 27226: 27212: 27198: 27196: 27189:British Library 27173: 27171: 27154: 27147: 27133: 27131: 27118:UNICEF (2015). 27108: 27106: 27083: 27081: 27035: 27033: 26995: 26993: 26953: 26951: 26947: 26936: 26853: 26852: 26847: 26833: 26819: 26817: 26794: 26792: 26756: 26754: 26719:on 10 May 2011. 26697: 26695: 26627: 26616: 26602: 26600: 26556: 26554: 26531: 26529: 26502: 26500: 26486: 26481: 26472: 26470: 26445: 26443: 26418: 26416: 26393: 26391: 26368: 26366: 26351:The Telegraph. 26341: 26339: 26314: 26312: 26270: 26268: 26245: 26243: 26220: 26218: 26217:on 3 March 2019 26195: 26193: 26170: 26168: 26146: 26144: 26122: 26120: 26096: 26094: 26070: 26068: 26044: 26042: 26018: 26016: 25991: 25989: 25966: 25964: 25942: 25940: 25915: 25913: 25888: 25886: 25867: 25865: 25840: 25838: 25813: 25811: 25804:NHK World-Japan 25775: 25773: 25754: 25752: 25706: 25704: 25685: 25683: 25660: 25658: 25633: 25631: 25606: 25604: 25585: 25583: 25561: 25559: 25537: 25535: 25510: 25508: 25485: 25483: 25460: 25458: 25439: 25437: 25414: 25412: 25387: 25385: 25362: 25360: 25335: 25333: 25314: 25312: 25287: 25285: 25260: 25258: 25235: 25233: 25210: 25208: 25183: 25181: 25159: 25157: 25135: 25133: 25089: 25087: 25064: 25062: 25039: 25037: 25012: 25010: 24987: 24985: 24962: 24960: 24953:The Japan Times 24933: 24931: 24930:on 8 March 2016 24906: 24904: 24858: 24856: 24848:The Independent 24831: 24829: 24800: 24798: 24776: 24774: 24766:The Japan Times 24749: 24747: 24722: 24720: 24695: 24693: 24670: 24668: 24645: 24643: 24620: 24618: 24611:Matador Network 24595: 24593: 24569: 24567: 24542: 24540: 24515: 24513: 24490: 24488: 24444: 24442: 24419: 24417: 24392: 24390: 24367: 24365: 24342: 24340: 24298: 24296: 24271: 24269: 24244: 24242: 24217: 24215: 24190: 24188: 24164: 24162: 24137: 24135: 24110: 24108: 24100:Popular Science 24083: 24081: 24062: 24060: 24053:The Japan Times 24033: 24031: 24006: 24004: 23979: 23977: 23954: 23952: 23933: 23931: 23906: 23904: 23884:on 21 May 2009. 23866: 23864: 23839: 23837: 23812: 23810: 23785: 23783: 23758: 23756: 23731: 23729: 23721:The Independent 23704: 23702: 23677: 23675: 23650: 23648: 23623: 23621: 23601: 23596: 23589: 23580: 23574: 23560: 23558: 23537: 23524: 23510: 23508: 23504: 23497: 23483: 23472: 23337: 23296: 23284: 23265: 23251: 23249: 23173: 23171: 23167: 23156: 23080: 23065: 23018: 23003: 22989: 22987: 22971: 22884: 22871: 22836: 22829: 22827: 22749: 22738: 22709: 22698: 22635: 22633: 22552: 22550: 22546: 22533: 22521: 22510: 22499: 22466: 22452:10.1355/ae32-1c 22435: 22363: 22259: 22257: 22253: 22242: 22228: 22226: 22173: 22171: 22167: 22129: 22114: 22098: 22087: 22054:(2–3): 413–25. 21989: 21976: 21962: 21960: 21956: 21943: 21927: 21916: 21902: 21900: 21896: 21855: 21841: 21839: 21785: 21783: 21779: 21766: 21748: 21746: 21692: 21682:Greenwood Press 21649:10.1355/sj16-1c 21530:10.1355/CS22-2G 21467: 21460: 21458: 21425: 21424: 21394: 21383: 21364:10.1355/SJ11-1D 21335:10.2307/2761129 21323:Pacific Affairs 21306:10.2307/2137774 21282: 21280: 21250:10.2307/2645338 21220: 21218: 21214: 21197: 21183: 21172: 21170: 21136:10.2307/2644255 20997: 20995: 20866:10.2307/3024603 20837:10.2307/3023970 20818: 20813: 20804: 20802: 20795: 20784: 20747: 20745: 20723: 20721: 20697: 20695: 20671: 20669: 20647: 20645: 20605: 20603: 20548: 20546: 20524: 20522: 20498: 20496: 20474: 20472: 20448: 20446: 20421: 20419: 20395: 20393: 20380: 20371: 20369: 20347: 20345: 20321: 20319: 20297: 20295: 20275: 20262: 20215: 20213: 20172: 20170: 20166: 20153: 20141: 20126: 20061: 20059: 20021: 20008: 19996: 19983: 19969: 19967: 19945: 19943: 19919: 19917: 19908: 19851: 19849: 19810: 19805: 19799: 19776: 19753: 19730: 19707: 19684: 19657: 19634: 19608: 19606: 19599: 19578: 19555: 19532: 19509: 19490: 19467: 19444: 19421: 19398: 19375: 19352: 19329: 19306: 19283: 19260: 19241: 19218: 19195: 19172: 19149: 19126: 19103: 19080: 19057: 19034: 19011: 18988: 18965: 18942: 18919: 18896: 18869: 18846: 18823: 18800: 18777: 18754: 18731: 18708: 18685: 18662: 18639: 18616: 18593: 18570: 18560:Scarecrow Press 18547: 18524: 18501: 18478: 18455: 18432: 18409: 18399:Scarecrow Press 18386: 18363: 18340: 18317: 18294: 18271: 18248: 18225: 18202: 18179: 18156: 18133: 18110: 18087: 18064: 18041: 18018: 17995: 17979:, eds. (2006). 17968: 17945: 17922: 17912:Lexington Books 17899: 17876: 17853: 17830: 17807: 17784: 17742: 17719: 17696: 17686:Nova Publishers 17673: 17650: 17627: 17600: 17575: 17544: 17538: 17519: 17481: 17458: 17442: 17436: 17413: 17388: 17369: 17344: 17317: 17294: 17263: 17257: 17234: 17211: 17201:Greenwood Press 17188: 17165: 17142: 17119: 17096: 17073: 17054: 17031: 17001: 16978: 16955: 16936: 16891: 16889: 16871: 16846: 16821: 16794: 16788: 16719: 16700: 16681: 16662: 16636: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16603:Wayback Machine 16594: 16590: 16582: 16578: 16570: 16566: 16558: 16554: 16546: 16542: 16534: 16530: 16519: 16515: 16504: 16500: 16489: 16485: 16477: 16473: 16465: 16461: 16453: 16449: 16441: 16437: 16429: 16425: 16417: 16413: 16405: 16401: 16393: 16389: 16381: 16377: 16369: 16365: 16354: 16350: 16342: 16338: 16330: 16326: 16318: 16314: 16306: 16302: 16294: 16290: 16282: 16278: 16267: 16263: 16252: 16248: 16240: 16236: 16228: 16224: 16216: 16212: 16204: 16200: 16192: 16188: 16180: 16176: 16165: 16161: 16153: 16149: 16141: 16137: 16129: 16125: 16117: 16113: 16105: 16101: 16093: 16089: 16081: 16077: 16069: 16065: 16057: 16053: 16045: 16041: 16033: 16029: 16021: 16017: 16006: 16002: 15992: 15987: 15983: 15975: 15971: 15963: 15956: 15948: 15944: 15936: 15932: 15924: 15920: 15912: 15908: 15900: 15896: 15888: 15884: 15876: 15872: 15864: 15860: 15852: 15848: 15840: 15833: 15827:Zhu et al. 2017 15825: 15818: 15810: 15806: 15798: 15791: 15783: 15779: 15773:Nhu Nguyen 2016 15771: 15762: 15754: 15750: 15742: 15738: 15730: 15726: 15718: 15714: 15706: 15702: 15694: 15690: 15682: 15675: 15667: 15663: 15655: 15651: 15645:Gustafsson 2010 15643: 15639: 15631: 15627: 15619: 15615: 15607: 15603: 15592: 15588: 15582:World Bank 2017 15580: 15576: 15568: 15564: 15554: 15549: 15545: 15537: 15533: 15522: 15518: 15510: 15506: 15498: 15494: 15486: 15482: 15476:World Bank 2015 15474: 15470: 15464:World Bank 2013 15462: 15458: 15450: 15446: 15438: 15434: 15426: 15422: 15414: 15410: 15402: 15398: 15387: 15383: 15375: 15371: 15363: 15354: 15346: 15342: 15334: 15330: 15322: 15318: 15310: 15306: 15300:Bielefeldt 2014 15298: 15294: 15283: 15279: 15271: 15267: 15256: 15252: 15241: 15234: 15224: 15222: 15207: 15203: 15193: 15191: 15176: 15172: 15162: 15160: 15145: 15141: 15131: 15129: 15114: 15110: 15102: 15098: 15090: 15086: 15078: 15074: 15063: 15059: 15051: 15047: 15039: 15035: 15024: 15020: 15013: 14997: 14993: 14985: 14981: 14971: 14969: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14945: 14943: 14934: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14908: 14907: 14900: 14890: 14888: 14879: 14878: 14874: 14864: 14862: 14853: 14852: 14848: 14838: 14836: 14832: 14826: 14807: 14803: 14795: 14791: 14783: 14779: 14771: 14760: 14750: 14742: 14738: 14732:World Bank 2002 14730: 14726: 14716: 14708: 14704: 14696: 14692: 14684: 14680: 14672: 14668: 14664:, p. 1316. 14660: 14656: 14648: 14644: 14636: 14632: 14622: 14618: 14607: 14603: 14595: 14591: 14583: 14579: 14571: 14562: 14551: 14547: 14536: 14532: 14524: 14520: 14512: 14508: 14497: 14493: 14482: 14478: 14470: 14466: 14455: 14448: 14437: 14433: 14422: 14418: 14407: 14403: 14395: 14391: 14383: 14376: 14368: 14364: 14356: 14352: 14342: 14338: 14330: 14326: 14318: 14311: 14303: 14299: 14288: 14284: 14276: 14272: 14264: 14260: 14249: 14245: 14237: 14233: 14225: 14221: 14213: 14209: 14201: 14197: 14186: 14179: 14168: 14164: 14156: 14152: 14144:The Japan Times 14141: 14137: 14129: 14122: 14114: 14110: 14102: 14098: 14087: 14083: 14079:, p. 2080. 14075: 14071: 14060: 14051: 14043: 14039: 14031: 14027: 14019: 14015: 14004: 13997: 13989: 13982: 13972: 13970: 13957: 13956: 13952: 13940: 13939: 13930: 13929: 13922: 13920: 13913: 13889: 13885: 13877: 13873: 13865: 13861: 13853: 13849: 13841: 13837: 13829: 13825: 13817: 13813: 13805: 13801: 13790: 13786: 13778: 13771: 13763: 13756: 13746: 13744: 13731: 13730: 13726: 13718: 13714: 13706: 13702: 13694: 13690: 13682: 13678: 13670: 13666: 13655: 13651: 13640: 13636: 13628: 13624: 13613: 13609: 13601: 13597: 13589: 13585: 13577: 13573: 13565: 13561: 13553: 13546: 13538: 13531: 13523: 13519: 13513:Thanh Niên 2010 13511: 13507: 13499: 13495: 13485: 13483: 13470: 13469: 13465: 13457: 13453: 13441: 13437: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13410: 13406: 13398: 13394: 13386: 13382: 13374: 13370: 13362: 13355: 13347: 13343: 13335: 13331: 13323: 13319: 13311: 13307: 13297: 13292: 13288: 13280: 13276: 13268: 13264: 13258:Kim Phuong 2014 13256: 13252: 13242: 13237: 13233: 13223: 13221: 13208: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13178: 13177: 13173: 13163: 13161: 13148: 13147: 13143: 13135: 13131: 13123: 13116: 13108: 13104: 13096: 13092: 13081: 13077: 13066: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13042:The Japan Times 13039: 13035: 13024: 13020: 13012: 13005: 12997: 12993: 12985: 12981: 12973: 12969: 12961: 12957: 12949: 12945: 12937: 12933: 12923: 12919: 12909: 12904: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12875: 12874: 12870: 12862: 12858: 12850: 12846: 12838: 12834: 12826: 12822: 12811: 12807: 12796: 12789: 12778: 12774: 12763: 12759: 12751: 12747: 12739: 12730: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12704: 12703:. 3 August 2024 12695: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12669: 12668: 12664: 12651: 12650: 12646: 12636: 12634: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12606: 12604: 12591: 12590: 12586: 12576: 12574: 12561: 12560: 12556: 12545: 12541: 12533: 12529: 12518: 12514: 12506: 12502: 12496:Greenfield 1994 12494: 12490: 12480: 12465: 12457: 12453: 12442: 12438: 12430: 12426: 12418: 12414: 12403: 12399: 12391: 12387: 12379: 12375: 12367: 12363: 12302: 12298: 12290: 12286: 12278: 12274: 12263: 12259: 12248: 12244: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12218: 12210: 12206: 12198: 12194: 12186: 12182: 12174: 12167: 12159: 12155: 12147: 12143: 12135: 12131: 12123: 12116: 12108: 12104: 12096: 12092: 12082: 12077: 12073: 12065: 12061: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12024: 12014: 12012: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11986: 11982: 11974: 11967: 11954: 11953: 11949: 11941: 11937: 11929: 11922: 11914: 11910: 11902: 11898: 11888: 11884: 11876: 11872: 11864: 11860: 11852: 11848: 11837: 11833: 11822: 11818: 11810: 11806: 11798: 11794: 11786: 11782: 11774: 11770: 11762: 11758: 11750: 11746: 11738: 11734: 11726: 11722: 11711: 11707: 11697: 11692: 11688: 11680: 11676: 11668: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11627: 11626: 11622: 11612: 11610: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11582: 11580: 11567: 11566: 11562: 11554: 11547: 11539: 11535: 11527: 11523: 11515: 11511: 11503: 11494: 11486: 11482: 11474: 11470: 11462: 11455: 11447: 11443: 11435: 11431: 11423: 11419: 11411: 11407: 11399: 11395: 11384: 11380: 11372: 11368: 11360: 11356: 11346: 11344: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11310: 11306: 11298: 11294: 11286: 11282: 11274: 11270: 11259: 11255: 11247: 11243: 11235: 11231: 11223: 11219: 11211: 11207: 11199: 11195: 11187: 11183: 11175: 11171: 11163: 11159: 11151: 11147: 11139: 11135: 11127: 11123: 11115: 11111: 11103: 11099: 11091: 11087: 11079: 11075: 11067: 11063: 11055: 11051: 11043: 11036: 11028: 11021: 11013: 11009: 11001: 10997: 10989: 10985: 10977: 10973: 10965: 10961: 10953: 10949: 10941: 10937: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10898: 10894: 10886: 10877: 10869: 10865: 10857: 10853: 10845: 10841: 10833: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10809: 10805: 10797: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10749: 10745: 10737: 10733: 10725: 10712: 10704: 10697: 10686: 10682: 10676:Thanh Niên 2015 10674: 10670: 10662: 10658: 10650: 10646: 10638: 10634: 10626: 10622: 10614: 10610: 10602: 10598: 10590: 10586: 10578: 10574: 10566: 10562: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10535: 10531: 10523: 10519: 10513:Richardson 1876 10511: 10507: 10501:Nhu Nguyen 2016 10499: 10495: 10487: 10483: 10475: 10471: 10463: 10459: 10451: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10427: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10396: 10392: 10384: 10380: 10372: 10368: 10360: 10356: 10348: 10344: 10336: 10332: 10324: 10320: 10312: 10308: 10300: 10296: 10288: 10281: 10273: 10264: 10256: 10249: 10241: 10237: 10229: 10225: 10217: 10210: 10202: 10198: 10190: 10183: 10175: 10171: 10163: 10159: 10151: 10147: 10139: 10135: 10127: 10123: 10115: 10111: 10103: 10099: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10072: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10045: 10041: 10031: 10026: 10022: 10014: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9990: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9966: 9962: 9954: 9950: 9942: 9938: 9930: 9926: 9918: 9914: 9906: 9902: 9894: 9890: 9882: 9878: 9870: 9861: 9853: 9849: 9841: 9834: 9826: 9819: 9814: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9791: 9775: 9774: 9742: 9738: 9730: 9726: 9718: 9714: 9706: 9702: 9694: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9670: 9666: 9658: 9654: 9646: 9642: 9634: 9630: 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9583:PCI Archaeology 9575: 9571: 9526: 9522: 9514: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9490: 9483: 9475: 9471: 9463: 9459: 9451: 9447: 9439: 9435: 9427: 9423: 9415: 9404: 9396: 9387: 9379: 9372: 9357: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9304: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9266: 9265: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9132: 9131: 9127: 9115: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9094: 9090: 9076: 9074: 9063:FAOLEX Database 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9027: 9025: 9021: 9011: 9009: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8987: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8898: 8894: 8888:Jiaqing Emperor 8881: 8874: 8866: 8862: 8853: 8849: 8843:other spellings 8828: 8824: 8814: 8813: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8733: 8716: 8528: 8520:Main articles: 8518: 8488:Tết Nguyên Tiêu 8408: 8400:Main articles: 8398: 8268:Saigon cinnamon 8260:Vietnamese mint 8206:fruit dessert, 8184: 8178: 8162:Bamboo Firewall 8130: 8124: 8039:(also known as 7987:Hà Bắc Province 7951:musical theatre 7891: 7885: 7764:folk literature 7755: 7734: 7718:Main articles: 7716: 7504:) and harmony ( 7494:, a conical hat 7425:Chinese culture 7387: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7376: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7359: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7341: 7330: 7324: 7239:life expectancy 7227: 7221: 7204:Basic education 7175: 7169: 7117:Dominican Order 7016: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7007: 7003: 7001: 6993: 6991: 6983: 6981: 6973: 6971: 6963: 6961: 6953: 6951: 6943: 6935: 6929: 6879:La Francophonie 6866:French language 6838:peoples of the 6792: 6787: 6786: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6623:Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu 6454: 6448: 6444: 6401: 6395: 6391: 6335: 6334: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6290: 6275:household waste 6234: 6228: 6165:alluvial deltas 6156: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6145: 6143: 6135: 6119: 6107:Main articles: 6105: 6085:water treatment 6033: 6027: 5982: 5976: 5926:nuclear reactor 5856: 5848:Main articles: 5846: 5747:in Đà Nẵng and 5658:section of the 5636: 5624:Main articles: 5622: 5587:(255,396), and 5560:Japanese Bridge 5542: 5536: 5479:, a Vietnamese 5398: 5392: 5379: 5359:permanent crops 5320: 5241:Vietnamese đồng 5144:Five Year Plans 5064:Share of world 5051: 5045: 5005: 4999: 4931: 4925: 4859:began improving 4812:Nam quốc sơn hà 4799: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4762: 4751: 4745: 4662:poster in Hanoi 4660:Communist Party 4652: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4572: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4541:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu 4538: 4531: 4530: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4477: 4476: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4331:Red River Delta 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4223: 4205:Spratly Islands 4188:Paracel Islands 4171:Thổ Chu Islands 4154:Phú Quốc Island 4137:Côn Đảo Islands 4120:Phú Quý Islands 4094: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3691: 3685: 3665:Phạm Minh Chính 3646:Military courts 3634:court of appeal 3593:and worker and 3575: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3543:Phạm Minh Chính 3540: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3516: 3495:is the elected 3439: 3431:Main articles: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3208:Western Nghệ An 3113: 3097:Main articles: 3095: 3083:tropical storms 3035: 3029: 2967:Hoàng Liên Sơn 2958:South China Sea 2950:above sea level 2895: 2889: 2861:planned economy 2845:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2781: 2767: 2658: 2589: 2581:Main articles: 2579: 2427:Chiang Kai-shek 2384: 2364:Main articles: 2362: 2342:Japanese Empire 2307:Phan Đình Phùng 2303:Phan Châu Trinh 2268:self-government 2141:Propaganda Fide 2070:or Quinan) and 2023: 2017:Tonkin campaign 2013:Sino-French War 2007:Main articles: 2005: 1979:, annexing the 1923:by the Chinese 1885:Bạch Đằng River 1844:of the Chinese 1768: 1761: 1658: 1653: 1646: 1640: 1577:Jiaqing Emperor 1569:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh 1556:Sấm Trạng Trình 1449: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1288:civil liberties 1243:similar to the 1225:planned economy 1217:socialist state 1182:treaties signed 1167:Empire of Japan 1157:, launched the 1080:Red River Delta 1061:South China Sea 998: 997: 996: 975:Without proper 966: 962: 897: 883:Vietnamese đồng 866: 865: 864: 853: 841: 840: 839: 828: 807: 788: 776: 755: 736: 720: 704: 694: 680: 663: 649: 628: 615: 598: 585: 572: 559: 546: 533: 532:'s unification 519: 506: 493: 480: 467: 427: 416:Phạm Minh Chính 412: 397: 361: 348: 290: 282: 272:Kinh Vietnamese 264: 238:10.800; 106.650 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 214: 197:21.033; 105.850 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 173: 162: 161: 150: 149: 146: 139: 124: 117: 113: 97: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 30402: 30392: 30391: 30386: 30381: 30376: 30371: 30366: 30361: 30356: 30351: 30346: 30299: 30298: 30286: 30263: 30262: 30257: 30256: 30254: 30253: 30241: 30227: 30226: 30223: 30219: 30218: 30215: 30214: 30212: 30211: 30206: 30200: 30198: 30191: 30188: 30187: 30184: 30183: 30181: 30180: 30170: 30163: 30161: 30160:United Kingdom 30157: 30156: 30154: 30153: 30147: 30145: 30141: 30140: 30138: 30137: 30132: 30126: 30124: 30117: 30110: 30107: 30106: 30104: 30103: 30098: 30093: 30088: 30083: 30077: 30075: 30068: 30065: 30064: 30057: 30055: 30053: 30052: 30047: 30042: 30037: 30032: 30027: 30022: 30017: 30012: 30007: 30002: 29997: 29992: 29987: 29982: 29977: 29972: 29967: 29962: 29957: 29952: 29947: 29942: 29937: 29932: 29927: 29922: 29917: 29912: 29907: 29902: 29897: 29892: 29887: 29882: 29877: 29872: 29867: 29862: 29857: 29852: 29847: 29842: 29837: 29832: 29827: 29822: 29817: 29812: 29806: 29804: 29798: 29797: 29786: 29785: 29778: 29771: 29763: 29754: 29753: 29751: 29750: 29745: 29740: 29735: 29730: 29725: 29720: 29715: 29710: 29705: 29700: 29694: 29692: 29686: 29685: 29682:Southeast Asia 29677: 29676: 29669: 29662: 29654: 29648: 29645: 29644: 29632: 29631: 29629: 29628: 29623: 29616: 29615: 29608: 29600: 29599: 29596: 29595: 29592: 29591: 29588: 29587: 29585: 29584: 29579: 29574: 29569: 29568: 29567: 29562: 29552: 29551: 29550: 29545: 29540: 29535: 29530: 29525: 29520: 29510: 29509: 29508: 29503: 29493: 29492: 29491: 29486: 29481: 29476: 29466: 29465: 29464: 29454: 29449: 29444: 29439: 29434: 29433: 29432: 29427: 29417: 29412: 29411: 29410: 29400: 29395: 29390: 29385: 29379: 29377: 29371: 29370: 29368: 29367: 29366: 29365: 29360: 29355: 29350: 29345: 29343:Folk religions 29335: 29330: 29325: 29320: 29319: 29318: 29313: 29308: 29298: 29297: 29296: 29291: 29280: 29278: 29269: 29268: 29263: 29258: 29253: 29252: 29251: 29246: 29241: 29236: 29231: 29221: 29220: 29219: 29218:hybrid variant 29206: 29196: 29195: 29194: 29183: 29177: 29171: 29170: 29167: 29166: 29164: 29163: 29161:Rail transport 29158: 29152: 29150: 29144: 29143: 29141: 29140: 29135: 29134: 29133: 29128: 29123: 29113: 29112: 29111: 29101: 29100: 29099: 29094: 29084: 29083: 29082: 29077: 29072: 29062: 29057: 29056: 29055: 29050: 29040: 29035: 29030: 29025: 29024: 29023: 29021:Power stations 29018: 29013: 29003: 28995: 28992:("Renovation") 28985: 28980: 28974: 28968: 28962: 28961: 28958: 28957: 28954: 28953: 28951: 28950: 28945: 28940: 28934: 28932: 28921: 28920: 28918: 28917: 28912: 28907: 28902: 28901: 28900: 28895: 28884: 28882: 28875: 28874: 28869: 28863: 28861: 28855: 28854: 28851: 28850: 28848: 28847: 28842: 28837: 28832: 28827: 28821: 28819: 28813: 28812: 28810: 28809: 28804: 28799: 28798: 28797: 28786: 28784: 28780: 28779: 28777: 28776: 28771: 28770: 28769: 28762:Prime Minister 28759: 28754: 28753: 28752: 28750:Vice President 28741: 28739: 28735: 28734: 28732: 28731: 28726: 28721: 28716: 28711: 28706: 28701: 28696: 28691: 28685: 28683: 28674: 28673: 28668: 28667: 28666: 28656: 28651: 28646: 28641: 28635: 28629: 28623: 28622: 28619: 28618: 28615: 28614: 28612: 28611: 28610: 28609: 28604: 28594: 28593: 28592: 28587: 28582: 28572: 28571: 28570: 28565: 28560: 28549: 28547: 28541: 28540: 28538: 28537: 28532: 28527: 28525:District-level 28522: 28517: 28515:Municipalities 28512: 28506: 28504: 28495: 28494: 28489: 28488: 28487: 28482: 28477: 28472: 28462: 28461: 28460: 28458:National parks 28450: 28445: 28440: 28439: 28438: 28436:Climate change 28428: 28422: 28416: 28410: 28409: 28406: 28405: 28403: 28402: 28401: 28400: 28395: 28385: 28380: 28375: 28370: 28365: 28359: 28357: 28348: 28347: 28342: 28337: 28332: 28327: 28322: 28317: 28311: 28309: 28303: 28302: 28291: 28290: 28283: 28276: 28268: 28262: 28261: 28254: 28251: 28250: 28249: 28237: 28234: 28233: 28232: 28226: 28221: 28216: 28210: 28204: 28190: 28187: 28186: 28185: 28176: 28166: 28155: 28146: 28136: 28120: 28109: 28108:External links 28106: 28059: 28057: 28054: 28052: 28051: 28035:Lowy Institute 28026: 28001: 27978: 27957: 27932: 27919: 27892: 27879: 27862: 27849: 27824: 27799: 27778: 27759: 27746: 27732:. World Bank. 27725: 27711:. World Bank. 27704: 27690:. World Bank. 27683: 27662: 27645: 27624: 27607: 27582: 27561: 27532: 27511: 27486: 27465: 27440: 27426:. World Bank. 27419: 27402: 27380: 27364: 27341: 27320: 27306:. World Bank. 27299: 27285:. World Bank. 27278: 27265: 27252: 27231: 27205: 27180: 27166:. World Bank. 27159: 27140: 27115: 27090: 27065: 27042: 27028:. World Bank. 27021: 27002: 26977: 26960: 26926: 26913: 26896: 26883: 26866: 26826: 26801: 26776: 26763: 26738: 26721: 26704: 26679: 26666: 26654:"Dân tộc Kinh" 26649: 26632: 26609: 26584: 26563: 26538: 26509: 26487: 26485: 26482: 26480: 26479: 26452: 26425: 26400: 26375: 26348: 26321: 26294: 26277: 26252: 26227: 26202: 26177: 26153: 26129: 26103: 26077: 26051: 26025: 25998: 25973: 25949: 25922: 25895: 25874: 25847: 25820: 25795: 25782: 25761: 25740: 25713: 25692: 25667: 25640: 25613: 25592: 25568: 25544: 25517: 25492: 25467: 25446: 25421: 25394: 25369: 25342: 25328:. CNN Travel. 25321: 25294: 25267: 25242: 25217: 25190: 25166: 25142: 25117: 25096: 25071: 25046: 25019: 24994: 24969: 24940: 24913: 24886: 24865: 24838: 24807: 24783: 24756: 24729: 24702: 24677: 24652: 24627: 24602: 24576: 24549: 24522: 24497: 24470: 24451: 24426: 24399: 24374: 24349: 24322: 24316:Archived from 24314:Bloomberg L.P. 24305: 24278: 24251: 24224: 24197: 24171: 24144: 24117: 24090: 24076:. CNN Health. 24069: 24040: 24013: 23986: 23961: 23940: 23913: 23886: 23873: 23846: 23819: 23792: 23765: 23738: 23711: 23684: 23657: 23630: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23594: 23567: 23542: 23517: 23488: 23465: 23439:(5): 417–432. 23428: 23411: 23389:(4): 747–763. 23376: 23359: 23342: 23289: 23258: 23233: 23195:(11): e00165. 23180: 23147: 23120: 23089: 23058: 23027: 22996: 22962: 22937: 22910: 22889: 22864: 22860:Metal Bulletin 22843: 22793: 22754: 22731: 22714: 22691: 22646: 22612:(3): 401–418. 22597: 22576: 22559: 22526: 22503: 22497: 22475: 22428: 22409: 22388: 22367: 22361: 22336: 22315: 22270: 22266:United Nations 22235: 22180: 22153:(3): 201–217. 22138: 22107: 22103:Pitzer College 22080: 22041: 22013:(4): 357–365. 21998: 21969: 21936: 21909: 21868:(1): 207–223. 21848: 21817: 21796: 21759: 21704: 21690: 21669: 21632: 21601: 21563: 21542: 21524:(2): 360–388. 21513: 21474: 21438: 21403: 21376: 21347: 21329:(3): 342–359. 21318: 21300:(4): 783–812. 21289: 21262: 21244:(6): 513–528. 21231: 21190: 21148: 21119: 21102: 21078: 21041: 21015:(4): 138–149. 21004: 20973: 20945: 20925:(5): 424–434. 20910: 20898:10.2307/834104 20878: 20860:(8): 113–126. 20849: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20811: 20793: 20772: 20754: 20730: 20704: 20678: 20654: 20628: 20612: 20588: 20572: 20555: 20531: 20505: 20481: 20455: 20428: 20402: 20378: 20354: 20328: 20304: 20280: 20256: 20238: 20222: 20195: 20179: 20146: 20119: 20103: 20086: 20068: 20042: 20026: 20001: 19976: 19952: 19926: 19906: 19890: 19874: 19858: 19832: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19803: 19797: 19787:. Ithaca, NY: 19780: 19774: 19757: 19751: 19734: 19728: 19711: 19705: 19688: 19682: 19661: 19655: 19638: 19632: 19615: 19597: 19582: 19576: 19559: 19553: 19536: 19530: 19513: 19507: 19494: 19488: 19471: 19465: 19448: 19442: 19425: 19419: 19402: 19396: 19379: 19373: 19356: 19350: 19333: 19327: 19310: 19304: 19287: 19281: 19264: 19258: 19245: 19239: 19222: 19216: 19199: 19193: 19176: 19170: 19162:Reaktion Books 19153: 19147: 19130: 19124: 19107: 19101: 19084: 19078: 19061: 19055: 19038: 19032: 19015: 19009: 18992: 18986: 18969: 18963: 18946: 18940: 18923: 18917: 18900: 18894: 18873: 18867: 18850: 18844: 18827: 18821: 18804: 18798: 18781: 18775: 18758: 18752: 18735: 18729: 18712: 18706: 18689: 18683: 18666: 18660: 18643: 18637: 18620: 18614: 18597: 18591: 18574: 18568: 18551: 18545: 18528: 18522: 18505: 18499: 18482: 18476: 18459: 18453: 18436: 18430: 18413: 18407: 18390: 18384: 18367: 18361: 18344: 18338: 18321: 18315: 18298: 18292: 18275: 18269: 18252: 18246: 18229: 18223: 18206: 18200: 18183: 18177: 18160: 18154: 18137: 18131: 18114: 18108: 18091: 18085: 18068: 18062: 18045: 18039: 18022: 18016: 17999: 17993: 17972: 17966: 17949: 17943: 17926: 17920: 17903: 17897: 17880: 17874: 17857: 17851: 17834: 17828: 17811: 17805: 17788: 17782: 17769: 17757: 17746: 17740: 17723: 17717: 17700: 17694: 17677: 17671: 17654: 17648: 17631: 17625: 17604: 17598: 17579: 17573: 17556: 17542: 17536: 17523: 17517: 17500: 17485: 17479: 17462: 17456: 17440: 17434: 17417: 17411: 17392: 17386: 17373: 17367: 17348: 17342: 17321: 17315: 17298: 17292: 17271: 17261: 17255: 17238: 17232: 17215: 17209: 17192: 17186: 17169: 17163: 17146: 17140: 17123: 17117: 17100: 17094: 17077: 17071: 17058: 17052: 17035: 17029: 17005: 16999: 16982: 16976: 16959: 16953: 16940: 16934: 16913: 16898: 16875: 16869: 16850: 16844: 16825: 16819: 16802: 16792: 16786: 16767: 16756: 16745: 16734: 16723: 16717: 16704: 16698: 16685: 16679: 16666: 16660: 16640: 16634: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16607: 16588: 16576: 16564: 16552: 16540: 16528: 16513: 16498: 16483: 16471: 16469:, p. 548. 16459: 16457:, p. 217. 16447: 16435: 16423: 16411: 16407:Trieu Dan 2017 16399: 16387: 16375: 16363: 16348: 16336: 16324: 16322:, p. 170. 16312: 16300: 16288: 16276: 16261: 16246: 16234: 16222: 16210: 16198: 16186: 16182:Xuan Dinh 2000 16174: 16159: 16157:, p. 194. 16147: 16135: 16123: 16111: 16099: 16097:, p. 163. 16095:Miettinen 1992 16087: 16075: 16063: 16051: 16039: 16027: 16015: 16000: 15981: 15979:, p. 354. 15969: 15954: 15942: 15930: 15918: 15906: 15894: 15882: 15870: 15858: 15846: 15831: 15829:, p. 142. 15816: 15804: 15800:Grigoreva 2014 15789: 15777: 15760: 15756:Tung Hieu 2015 15748: 15736: 15724: 15712: 15700: 15688: 15673: 15661: 15649: 15647:, p. 125. 15637: 15625: 15613: 15601: 15586: 15574: 15562: 15543: 15531: 15516: 15504: 15492: 15480: 15468: 15456: 15444: 15432: 15420: 15408: 15396: 15381: 15369: 15365:Van Hoang 2017 15352: 15350:, p. 168. 15340: 15338:, p. 898. 15328: 15316: 15304: 15292: 15277: 15273:Zuckerman 2007 15265: 15250: 15232: 15201: 15170: 15139: 15108: 15096: 15084: 15072: 15057: 15045: 15033: 15018: 15011: 14991: 14979: 14953: 14927: 14898: 14872: 14846: 14824: 14801: 14789: 14777: 14775:, p. 194. 14758: 14749:, p. 102. 14736: 14724: 14715:, p. 117. 14702: 14690: 14678: 14676:, p. 531. 14666: 14654: 14642: 14630: 14616: 14601: 14589: 14577: 14560: 14545: 14530: 14518: 14506: 14491: 14476: 14464: 14446: 14431: 14416: 14401: 14389: 14374: 14362: 14350: 14336: 14324: 14309: 14297: 14282: 14270: 14258: 14243: 14231: 14219: 14207: 14195: 14177: 14162: 14150: 14135: 14120: 14118:, p. 220. 14108: 14096: 14081: 14069: 14049: 14037: 14025: 14013: 13995: 13980: 13950: 13941:|website= 13911: 13883: 13871: 13859: 13847: 13835: 13823: 13811: 13809:, p. 198. 13799: 13784: 13769: 13754: 13724: 13722:, p. 172. 13712: 13700: 13688: 13676: 13664: 13649: 13634: 13622: 13607: 13595: 13583: 13571: 13559: 13544: 13529: 13517: 13505: 13503:, p. 388. 13493: 13463: 13451: 13435: 13423: 13404: 13392: 13380: 13368: 13353: 13341: 13329: 13317: 13305: 13286: 13284:, p. 249. 13274: 13262: 13250: 13231: 13201: 13171: 13141: 13129: 13114: 13102: 13090: 13075: 13060: 13048: 13033: 13018: 13003: 12991: 12979: 12967: 12955: 12943: 12931: 12917: 12898: 12868: 12866:, p. 386. 12856: 12844: 12832: 12820: 12805: 12787: 12772: 12757: 12755:, p. 177. 12753:Thanh Hai 2016 12745: 12728: 12714: 12688: 12677:. 19 July 2024 12662: 12659:. 22 May 2024. 12644: 12614: 12584: 12554: 12539: 12527: 12512: 12500: 12498:, p. 204. 12488: 12463: 12459:Van Thanh 2016 12451: 12436: 12424: 12420:LM Report 2000 12412: 12397: 12385: 12373: 12361: 12296: 12284: 12272: 12257: 12242: 12230: 12216: 12204: 12192: 12180: 12165: 12153: 12141: 12129: 12114: 12102: 12090: 12071: 12059: 12047: 12022: 11992: 11980: 11965: 11947: 11935: 11920: 11908: 11896: 11882: 11870: 11858: 11856:, p. 173. 11846: 11831: 11816: 11804: 11792: 11780: 11768: 11766:, p. 757. 11756: 11754:, p. 183. 11752:Huu Chiem 1993 11744: 11732: 11730:, p. 180. 11728:Huu Chiem 1993 11720: 11705: 11686: 11674: 11662: 11650: 11620: 11590: 11560: 11545: 11533: 11521: 11509: 11505:Bich Loan 2007 11492: 11480: 11468: 11453: 11451:, p. 131. 11441: 11439:, p. 175. 11429: 11427:, p. 166. 11417: 11415:, p. 144. 11405: 11393: 11378: 11366: 11354: 11316: 11304: 11292: 11280: 11268: 11253: 11241: 11239:, p. 749. 11229: 11217: 11213:Eggleston 2014 11205: 11203:, p. 209. 11193: 11191:, p. 251. 11181: 11169: 11157: 11145: 11143:, p. 166. 11133: 11121: 11119:, p. 213. 11109: 11097: 11095:, p. 238. 11085: 11081:Willbanks 2013 11073: 11071:, p. 221. 11061: 11049: 11034: 11032:, p. 209. 11019: 11017:, p. 292. 11007: 10995: 10983: 10981:, p. 177. 10971: 10969:, p. 160. 10959: 10957:, p. 143. 10947: 10935: 10923: 10892: 10875: 10863: 10851: 10839: 10837:, p. 140. 10827: 10825:, p. 119. 10815: 10813:, p. 134. 10803: 10791: 10787:Tonnesson 2011 10779: 10777:, p. 124. 10767: 10755: 10753:, p. 175. 10743: 10741:, p. 270. 10731: 10729:, p. 192. 10710: 10695: 10680: 10668: 10656: 10654:, p. 293. 10644: 10632: 10620: 10608: 10606:, p. 112. 10596: 10584: 10572: 10570:, p. 171. 10560: 10558:, p. 360. 10548: 10529: 10517: 10515:, p. 269. 10505: 10493: 10491:, p. 172. 10481: 10479:, p. 396. 10469: 10467:, p. 520. 10457: 10445: 10433: 10421: 10390: 10378: 10366: 10354: 10342: 10340:, p. 479. 10330: 10318: 10306: 10294: 10279: 10262: 10260:, p. 356. 10247: 10245:, p. 131. 10235: 10233:, p. 174. 10223: 10208: 10206:, p. 212. 10196: 10181: 10179:, p. 158. 10169: 10167:, p. 265. 10157: 10155:, p. 120. 10145: 10143:, p. 111. 10133: 10131:, p. 183. 10121: 10109: 10097: 10095:, p. 226. 10082: 10070: 10058: 10039: 10020: 10016:Chesneaux 1966 10008: 9996: 9984: 9982:, p. 177. 9972: 9960: 9948: 9936: 9924: 9912: 9910:, p. 151. 9900: 9888: 9876: 9859: 9857:, p. 408. 9847: 9832: 9817: 9808: 9799: 9789: 9736: 9734:, p. 329. 9724: 9712: 9700: 9688: 9676: 9664: 9652: 9650:, p. 109. 9640: 9638:, p. 321. 9628: 9616: 9569: 9520: 9518:, p. 126. 9508: 9506:, p. 117. 9496: 9494:, p. 932. 9481: 9469: 9467:, p. 510. 9457: 9455:, p. 405. 9453:Lieberman 2003 9445: 9443:, p. 510. 9433: 9421: 9402: 9385: 9370: 9348: 9312: 9293: 9248: 9215: 9185: 9155: 9125: 9103: 9088: 9050: 9019: 8993: 8962: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8914:United Nations 8910:United Kingdom 8892: 8872: 8860: 8847: 8835:United Nations 8822: 8794: 8784: 8775: 8746: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8715: 8712: 8588:quarter-finals 8517: 8514: 8454:on 1 May; and 8434:Tết Nguyên Đán 8428:New Year's Day 8397: 8394: 8360:(egg coffee), 8307:(salad roll), 8287:(particularly 8264:long coriander 8180:Main article: 8177: 8174: 8126:Main article: 8123: 8120: 7887:Main article: 7884: 7881: 7863:culture heroes 7715: 7712: 7476:school uniform 7377: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7360: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7342: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7326:Main article: 7323: 7320: 7223:Main article: 7220: 7217: 7188:middle schools 7171:Main article: 7168: 7165: 7008: 7002: 6992: 6982: 6972: 6962: 6952: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6931:Main article: 6928: 6925: 6848:sign languages 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6675:Thừa Thiên Huế 6672: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6405: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6325: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6291: 6288: 6283: 6227: 6224: 6144: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6104: 6101: 6029:Main article: 6026: 6023: 5978:Main article: 5975: 5972: 5845: 5842: 5790:Bamboo Airways 5693:Road accidents 5685:motor scooters 5621: 5618: 5581:United Kingdom 5538:Main article: 5535: 5532: 5516:Web of Science 5473:messaging apps 5467:, such as the 5435:pioneered the 5394:Main article: 5391: 5388: 5378: 5375: 5319: 5316: 5304:GDP per capita 5122: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5047:Main article: 5044: 5041: 4998: 4995: 4927:Main article: 4924: 4921: 4827:United Nations 4785: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4770:Vladimir Putin 4766:Trần Đại Quang 4763: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4747:Main article: 4744: 4741: 4649: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4579:(municipality) 4566: 4564: 4537:(municipality) 4524: 4521: 4520: 4483:(municipality) 4470: 4468: 4434: 4432: 4429:Thừa Thiên–Huế 4393: 4390: 4389: 4347:(municipality) 4341:(municipality) 4328: 4326: 4272: 4270: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 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Vương 1760: 1757: 1749:Southeast Asia 1737:Đông Sơn drums 1657: 1654: 1642:Main article: 1639: 1636: 1573:Nguyễn dynasty 1502:Cantonese Yale 1405:Cantonese Yale 1373:(or Nam Việt, 1334:Main article: 1331: 1328: 1282:; the country 1253:global economy 1082:in modern-day 1021:Southeast Asia 979:, you may see 967: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 949: 943: 942: 937: 931: 930: 925: 919: 918: 915: 909: 908: 895: 891: 890: 880: 876: 875: 856: 846: 845: 831: 821: 820: 808: 805: 802: 801: 789: 786: 783: 782: 779: 769: 768: 763:$ 15,470 ( 756: 753: 750: 749: 737: 734: 731: 730: 727: 713: 712: 705: 703:• Density 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 681: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 650: 647: 644: 643: 637: 636: 633: 632: 629: 623: 620: 619: 616: 606: 603: 602: 599: 593: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 567: 564: 563: 560: 554: 551: 550: 549:25 August 1883 547: 541: 538: 537: 534: 527: 524: 523: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 501: 498: 497: 494: 488: 485: 484: 483:3rd century BC 481: 475: 472: 471: 470:7th century BC 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 448: 447: 442: 438: 437: 434: 433: 431:Trần Thanh Mẫn 428: 422: 419: 418: 413: 410:Prime Minister 407: 404: 403: 398: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 370: 364: 363: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 304: 293: 291: 288: 284: 283: 281: 280: 274: 267: 265: 262: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 209: 205: 204: 168: 164: 163: 152: 151: 140: 130: 129: 126: 125: 115: 99: 98: 95: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30401: 30390: 30387: 30385: 30382: 30380: 30377: 30375: 30372: 30370: 30367: 30365: 30362: 30360: 30357: 30355: 30352: 30350: 30347: 30345: 30342: 30341: 30339: 30332: 30329: 30297: 30287: 30285: 30280: 30275: 30274: 30271: 30252: 30251: 30246: 30242: 30240: 30239: 30230: 30229: 30224: 30221: 30220: 30216: 30210: 30207: 30205: 30202: 30201: 30199: 30196: 30189: 30178: 30174: 30171: 30168: 30165: 30164: 30162: 30158: 30152: 30149: 30148: 30146: 30142: 30136: 30133: 30131: 30128: 30127: 30125: 30121: 30118: 30115: 30108: 30102: 30099: 30097: 30096:South Ossetia 30094: 30092: 30089: 30087: 30084: 30082: 30079: 30078: 30076: 30073: 30066: 30061: 30051: 30048: 30046: 30043: 30041: 30038: 30036: 30033: 30031: 30028: 30026: 30023: 30021: 30018: 30016: 30013: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30001: 29998: 29996: 29993: 29991: 29988: 29986: 29983: 29981: 29978: 29976: 29973: 29971: 29968: 29966: 29963: 29961: 29958: 29956: 29953: 29951: 29948: 29946: 29943: 29941: 29938: 29936: 29933: 29931: 29928: 29926: 29923: 29921: 29918: 29916: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29906: 29903: 29901: 29898: 29896: 29893: 29891: 29888: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29878: 29876: 29873: 29871: 29868: 29866: 29863: 29861: 29858: 29856: 29853: 29851: 29848: 29846: 29843: 29841: 29838: 29836: 29833: 29831: 29828: 29826: 29823: 29821: 29818: 29816: 29813: 29811: 29808: 29807: 29805: 29803: 29799: 29795: 29791: 29784: 29779: 29777: 29772: 29770: 29765: 29764: 29761: 29749: 29746: 29744: 29741: 29739: 29736: 29734: 29731: 29729: 29726: 29724: 29721: 29719: 29716: 29714: 29711: 29709: 29706: 29704: 29701: 29699: 29696: 29695: 29693: 29691: 29687: 29683: 29675: 29670: 29668: 29663: 29661: 29656: 29655: 29652: 29646: 29639: 29627: 29624: 29622: 29619: 29618: 29613: 29609: 29606: 29602: 29601: 29597: 29583: 29580: 29578: 29575: 29573: 29570: 29566: 29563: 29561: 29558: 29557: 29556: 29553: 29549: 29546: 29544: 29541: 29539: 29536: 29534: 29531: 29529: 29526: 29524: 29521: 29519: 29516: 29515: 29514: 29511: 29507: 29504: 29502: 29499: 29498: 29497: 29494: 29490: 29487: 29485: 29482: 29480: 29477: 29475: 29472: 29471: 29470: 29467: 29463: 29460: 29459: 29458: 29455: 29453: 29450: 29448: 29445: 29443: 29440: 29438: 29435: 29431: 29428: 29426: 29423: 29422: 29421: 29418: 29416: 29413: 29409: 29406: 29405: 29404: 29401: 29399: 29396: 29394: 29391: 29389: 29386: 29384: 29381: 29380: 29378: 29376: 29372: 29364: 29361: 29359: 29356: 29354: 29351: 29349: 29346: 29344: 29341: 29340: 29339: 29336: 29334: 29331: 29329: 29326: 29324: 29323:Ethnic groups 29321: 29317: 29314: 29312: 29309: 29307: 29304: 29303: 29302: 29299: 29295: 29292: 29290: 29287: 29286: 29285: 29282: 29281: 29279: 29277: 29273: 29267: 29264: 29262: 29259: 29257: 29254: 29250: 29247: 29245: 29242: 29240: 29237: 29235: 29232: 29230: 29227: 29226: 29225: 29222: 29217: 29214: 29210: 29207: 29205: 29202: 29201: 29200: 29197: 29193: 29190: 29189: 29188: 29185: 29184: 29181: 29178: 29176: 29172: 29162: 29159: 29157: 29156:Air transport 29154: 29153: 29151: 29149: 29145: 29139: 29136: 29132: 29129: 29127: 29124: 29122: 29119: 29118: 29117: 29114: 29110: 29107: 29106: 29105: 29102: 29098: 29095: 29093: 29090: 29089: 29088: 29085: 29081: 29078: 29076: 29073: 29071: 29068: 29067: 29066: 29063: 29061: 29058: 29054: 29051: 29049: 29046: 29045: 29044: 29043:Manufacturing 29041: 29039: 29036: 29034: 29033:Foreign trade 29031: 29029: 29026: 29022: 29019: 29017: 29016:Nuclear power 29014: 29012: 29009: 29008: 29007: 29004: 29002: 28996: 28994: 28990: 28986: 28984: 28981: 28979: 28976: 28975: 28972: 28969: 28967: 28963: 28949: 28946: 28944: 28941: 28939: 28936: 28935: 28933: 28931: 28926: 28922: 28916: 28913: 28911: 28908: 28906: 28903: 28899: 28896: 28894: 28891: 28890: 28889: 28886: 28885: 28883: 28879: 28873: 28870: 28868: 28865: 28864: 28862: 28860: 28856: 28846: 28843: 28841: 28838: 28836: 28833: 28831: 28830:Chief Justice 28828: 28826: 28823: 28822: 28820: 28818: 28814: 28808: 28805: 28803: 28800: 28796: 28793: 28792: 28791: 28788: 28787: 28785: 28781: 28775: 28772: 28768: 28765: 28764: 28763: 28760: 28758: 28755: 28751: 28748: 28747: 28746: 28743: 28742: 28740: 28736: 28730: 28727: 28725: 28722: 28720: 28717: 28715: 28712: 28710: 28707: 28705: 28702: 28700: 28697: 28695: 28692: 28690: 28687: 28686: 28684: 28682: 28678: 28672: 28669: 28665: 28662: 28661: 28660: 28657: 28655: 28652: 28650: 28647: 28645: 28642: 28640: 28637: 28636: 28633: 28630: 28628: 28624: 28608: 28605: 28603: 28600: 28599: 28598: 28595: 28591: 28588: 28586: 28585:South Central 28583: 28581: 28580:North Central 28578: 28577: 28576: 28573: 28569: 28566: 28564: 28561: 28559: 28556: 28555: 28554: 28551: 28550: 28548: 28546: 28542: 28536: 28533: 28531: 28530:Commune-level 28528: 28526: 28523: 28521: 28518: 28516: 28513: 28511: 28508: 28507: 28505: 28503: 28499: 28493: 28490: 28486: 28483: 28481: 28478: 28476: 28473: 28471: 28468: 28467: 28466: 28463: 28459: 28456: 28455: 28454: 28451: 28449: 28446: 28444: 28441: 28437: 28434: 28433: 28432: 28429: 28427: 28424: 28423: 28420: 28417: 28415: 28411: 28399: 28398:South Vietnam 28396: 28394: 28393:North Vietnam 28391: 28390: 28389: 28386: 28384: 28381: 28379: 28376: 28374: 28371: 28369: 28366: 28364: 28361: 28360: 28358: 28356: 28352: 28346: 28343: 28341: 28338: 28336: 28333: 28331: 28328: 28326: 28323: 28321: 28318: 28316: 28313: 28312: 28310: 28308: 28304: 28300: 28296: 28289: 28284: 28282: 28277: 28275: 28270: 28269: 28266: 28260: 28257: 28256: 28247: 28244: 28240: 28239: 28230: 28227: 28225: 28222: 28220: 28217: 28214: 28211: 28208: 28205: 28203: 28199: 28196: 28193: 28192: 28184: 28180: 28177: 28175: 28167: 28165: 28164: 28159: 28156: 28154: 28150: 28147: 28144: 28140: 28137: 28134: 28130: 28129: 28124: 28121: 28119: 28115: 28112: 28111: 28104: 28101: 28097: 28096: 28091: 28086: 28075: 28074: 28069: 28064: 28040: 28036: 28032: 28027: 28015: 28011: 28010:Sea Around Us 28007: 28002: 27995: 27991: 27984: 27979: 27967: 27963: 27958: 27946: 27942: 27938: 27933: 27929: 27925: 27920: 27905: 27898: 27893: 27889: 27885: 27882:Thi Anh, Do. 27880: 27876: 27872: 27868: 27863: 27859: 27855: 27850: 27838: 27834: 27830: 27825: 27813: 27809: 27805: 27800: 27788: 27784: 27779: 27772: 27765: 27760: 27756: 27752: 27747: 27735: 27731: 27726: 27714: 27710: 27705: 27693: 27689: 27684: 27672: 27668: 27663: 27659: 27655: 27651: 27646: 27634: 27630: 27625: 27621: 27617: 27613: 27608: 27596: 27592: 27588: 27583: 27571: 27567: 27562: 27555: 27551: 27547: 27546: 27538: 27533: 27521: 27517: 27512: 27500: 27496: 27492: 27487: 27475: 27471: 27466: 27454: 27450: 27446: 27441: 27429: 27425: 27420: 27416: 27412: 27408: 27403: 27396: 27392: 27385: 27381: 27377: 27373: 27369: 27365: 27358: 27354: 27347: 27342: 27330: 27326: 27321: 27309: 27305: 27300: 27288: 27284: 27279: 27275: 27271: 27266: 27262: 27258: 27253: 27241: 27237: 27232: 27225: 27221: 27219: 27211: 27206: 27194: 27190: 27186: 27181: 27169: 27165: 27160: 27153: 27146: 27141: 27129: 27125: 27121: 27116: 27104: 27100: 27096: 27091: 27079: 27075: 27071: 27066: 27062: 27058: 27054: 27053: 27048: 27043: 27031: 27027: 27022: 27018: 27014: 27013: 27008: 27003: 26991: 26987: 26983: 26978: 26974: 26970: 26966: 26961: 26946: 26942: 26935: 26931: 26927: 26923: 26919: 26914: 26910: 26906: 26902: 26897: 26893: 26889: 26884: 26880: 26876: 26872: 26869:CNRS (2010). 26867: 26863: 26857: 26846: 26842: 26840: 26832: 26827: 26815: 26811: 26807: 26802: 26790: 26786: 26785:Yahoo! Voices 26782: 26777: 26773: 26769: 26764: 26752: 26748: 26744: 26739: 26735: 26731: 26727: 26722: 26718: 26714: 26710: 26705: 26693: 26689: 26685: 26680: 26676: 26672: 26667: 26663: 26659: 26655: 26650: 26646: 26642: 26638: 26633: 26626: 26622: 26615: 26610: 26598: 26594: 26590: 26585: 26581: 26577: 26573: 26569: 26568:"Ha Long Bay" 26564: 26552: 26548: 26544: 26539: 26527: 26523: 26519: 26515: 26510: 26498: 26494: 26489: 26488: 26468: 26464: 26463: 26458: 26453: 26441: 26437: 26436: 26431: 26426: 26414: 26410: 26406: 26401: 26389: 26385: 26381: 26376: 26364: 26360: 26359: 26354: 26349: 26337: 26333: 26332: 26327: 26322: 26310: 26306: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26291: 26287: 26283: 26278: 26266: 26262: 26258: 26253: 26241: 26237: 26233: 26228: 26216: 26212: 26208: 26203: 26191: 26187: 26183: 26178: 26166: 26162: 26158: 26154: 26142: 26138: 26134: 26130: 26118: 26114: 26113: 26112:Việt Nam News 26108: 26104: 26092: 26088: 26087: 26086:Việt Nam News 26082: 26078: 26066: 26062: 26061: 26060:Việt Nam News 26056: 26052: 26040: 26036: 26035: 26034:Việt Nam News 26030: 26026: 26014: 26010: 26009: 26004: 25999: 25987: 25983: 25979: 25974: 25962: 25958: 25954: 25950: 25938: 25934: 25933: 25928: 25923: 25911: 25907: 25906: 25901: 25896: 25884: 25880: 25875: 25863: 25859: 25858: 25853: 25848: 25836: 25832: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25809: 25805: 25801: 25796: 25792: 25788: 25783: 25771: 25767: 25762: 25750: 25746: 25741: 25737: 25733: 25729: 25728: 25724: 25719: 25714: 25702: 25698: 25693: 25681: 25677: 25673: 25668: 25656: 25652: 25651: 25646: 25641: 25629: 25625: 25624: 25619: 25614: 25602: 25598: 25593: 25581: 25577: 25573: 25569: 25557: 25553: 25549: 25545: 25533: 25529: 25528: 25523: 25518: 25506: 25502: 25498: 25493: 25481: 25477: 25473: 25468: 25456: 25452: 25447: 25435: 25431: 25427: 25422: 25410: 25406: 25405: 25400: 25395: 25383: 25379: 25375: 25370: 25358: 25354: 25353: 25348: 25343: 25331: 25327: 25322: 25310: 25306: 25305: 25300: 25295: 25283: 25279: 25278: 25273: 25268: 25256: 25252: 25248: 25243: 25231: 25227: 25226:Việt Nam News 25223: 25218: 25206: 25202: 25201: 25196: 25191: 25179: 25175: 25171: 25167: 25155: 25151: 25147: 25143: 25131: 25127: 25123: 25118: 25113: 25108: 25107: 25102: 25097: 25085: 25081: 25077: 25072: 25060: 25056: 25052: 25047: 25035: 25031: 25030: 25025: 25020: 25008: 25004: 25000: 24995: 24983: 24979: 24975: 24970: 24958: 24954: 24950: 24946: 24941: 24929: 24925: 24924: 24923:AllAfrica.com 24919: 24914: 24902: 24898: 24897: 24892: 24887: 24882: 24877: 24876: 24871: 24866: 24854: 24850: 24849: 24844: 24839: 24827: 24823: 24822:TheJournal.ie 24819: 24818: 24813: 24808: 24796: 24792: 24788: 24784: 24772: 24768: 24767: 24762: 24757: 24745: 24741: 24740: 24735: 24730: 24718: 24714: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24691: 24687: 24683: 24678: 24666: 24662: 24658: 24653: 24641: 24637: 24633: 24628: 24616: 24612: 24608: 24603: 24592:on 1 May 2019 24591: 24587: 24586: 24585:Việt Nam News 24581: 24577: 24565: 24561: 24560: 24555: 24550: 24538: 24534: 24533: 24528: 24523: 24511: 24507: 24503: 24498: 24486: 24482: 24481: 24480:Việt Nam News 24476: 24471: 24467: 24463: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24440: 24436: 24432: 24427: 24415: 24411: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24388: 24384: 24380: 24375: 24363: 24359: 24355: 24350: 24338: 24334: 24333: 24328: 24323: 24319: 24315: 24311: 24306: 24294: 24290: 24289: 24284: 24279: 24267: 24263: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24240: 24236: 24235: 24230: 24225: 24213: 24209: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24186: 24182: 24181: 24180:Việt Nam News 24176: 24172: 24160: 24156: 24155: 24150: 24145: 24133: 24129: 24128: 24127:Việt Nam News 24123: 24118: 24106: 24102: 24101: 24096: 24091: 24079: 24075: 24070: 24058: 24054: 24050: 24046: 24041: 24029: 24025: 24024: 24019: 24014: 24002: 23998: 23997: 23992: 23987: 23975: 23971: 23967: 23962: 23950: 23946: 23941: 23929: 23925: 23924: 23923:The Economist 23919: 23914: 23902: 23898: 23897: 23892: 23887: 23883: 23879: 23874: 23862: 23858: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23835: 23831: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23808: 23804: 23803: 23798: 23793: 23781: 23777: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23754: 23750: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23727: 23723: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23700: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23673: 23669: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23646: 23642: 23641: 23636: 23631: 23619: 23615: 23614: 23609: 23604: 23603: 23588: 23584: 23573: 23568: 23556: 23552: 23548: 23543: 23536: 23532: 23531: 23523: 23518: 23503: 23496: 23495: 23489: 23482: 23478: 23471: 23466: 23462: 23458: 23454: 23450: 23446: 23442: 23438: 23434: 23429: 23425: 23421: 23417: 23412: 23408: 23404: 23400: 23396: 23392: 23388: 23384: 23383: 23377: 23373: 23369: 23365: 23360: 23356: 23352: 23348: 23343: 23336: 23332: 23328: 23323: 23318: 23314: 23310: 23306: 23302: 23295: 23290: 23283: 23279: 23275: 23271: 23264: 23259: 23247: 23243: 23239: 23234: 23230: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23206: 23202: 23198: 23194: 23190: 23186: 23181: 23166: 23162: 23159:(MA thesis). 23155: 23154: 23148: 23143: 23138: 23134: 23130: 23126: 23121: 23117: 23113: 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21145: 21141: 21137: 21133: 21129: 21125: 21120: 21116: 21112: 21108: 21103: 21099: 21095: 21091: 21087: 21083: 21082:Trần, Văn Khê 21079: 21075: 21071: 21067: 21063: 21059: 21055: 21051: 21047: 21042: 21038: 21034: 21030: 21026: 21022: 21018: 21014: 21010: 21005: 20993: 20989: 20985: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20970: 20966: 20962: 20958: 20954: 20950: 20949:Norman, Jerry 20946: 20941: 20936: 20932: 20928: 20924: 20920: 20916: 20911: 20907: 20903: 20899: 20895: 20891: 20887: 20883: 20882:Trần, Văn Khê 20879: 20875: 20871: 20867: 20863: 20859: 20855: 20850: 20846: 20842: 20838: 20834: 20830: 20826: 20821: 20820: 20800: 20796: 20790: 20783: 20782: 20777: 20773: 20769: 20765: 20764: 20759: 20755: 20743: 20739: 20735: 20731: 20719: 20715: 20714: 20709: 20705: 20693: 20689: 20688: 20683: 20679: 20667: 20663: 20659: 20655: 20643: 20639: 20638: 20633: 20629: 20625: 20621: 20617: 20613: 20601: 20597: 20593: 20589: 20585: 20581: 20577: 20573: 20569: 20565: 20561: 20556: 20544: 20540: 20536: 20532: 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Marr 17010: 17009:Tran, Tu Binh 17006: 17002: 16996: 16992: 16988: 16983: 16979: 16973: 16969: 16965: 16960: 16956: 16950: 16946: 16941: 16937: 16931: 16927: 16922: 16921: 16914: 16910: 16906: 16905: 16899: 16887: 16883: 16882: 16876: 16872: 16866: 16862: 16858: 16857: 16851: 16847: 16841: 16837: 16833: 16832: 16826: 16822: 16816: 16812: 16808: 16803: 16799: 16798: 16793: 16789: 16783: 16779: 16775: 16774: 16768: 16764: 16763: 16757: 16753: 16752: 16746: 16742: 16741: 16735: 16731: 16730: 16724: 16720: 16714: 16710: 16705: 16701: 16695: 16691: 16686: 16682: 16676: 16672: 16667: 16663: 16657: 16653: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16637: 16631: 16627: 16622: 16621: 16604: 16600: 16597: 16592: 16585: 16580: 16573: 16568: 16561: 16556: 16549: 16544: 16537: 16532: 16525: 16523: 16517: 16510: 16508: 16502: 16495: 16493: 16487: 16480: 16475: 16468: 16463: 16456: 16451: 16445:, p. 23. 16444: 16439: 16433:, p. 34. 16432: 16427: 16420: 16415: 16409:, p. 92. 16408: 16403: 16396: 16391: 16384: 16379: 16373:, p. 37. 16372: 16367: 16360: 16358: 16352: 16345: 16340: 16333: 16332:Williams 2017 16328: 16321: 16316: 16309: 16304: 16297: 16292: 16285: 16280: 16273: 16271: 16265: 16258: 16256: 16250: 16243: 16238: 16231: 16226: 16219: 16214: 16207: 16202: 16195: 16190: 16183: 16178: 16171: 16169: 16163: 16156: 16151: 16144: 16139: 16132: 16127: 16120: 16115: 16108: 16103: 16096: 16091: 16084: 16079: 16072: 16067: 16060: 16055: 16048: 16043: 16036: 16031: 16024: 16019: 16012: 16010: 16004: 15996: 15990: 15985: 15978: 15973: 15967:, p. 90. 15966: 15961: 15959: 15952:, p. 12. 15951: 15946: 15939: 15934: 15927: 15922: 15915: 15910: 15903: 15898: 15891: 15886: 15880:, p. 96. 15879: 15874: 15868:, p. 84. 15867: 15862: 15856:, p. 36. 15855: 15850: 15843: 15838: 15836: 15828: 15823: 15821: 15813: 15808: 15801: 15796: 15794: 15786: 15781: 15775:, p. 32. 15774: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15758:, p. 71. 15757: 15752: 15745: 15744:BBC News 2018 15740: 15733: 15728: 15721: 15716: 15709: 15704: 15698:, p. 40. 15697: 15692: 15685: 15680: 15678: 15670: 15665: 15658: 15653: 15646: 15641: 15634: 15633:Haberman 2014 15629: 15622: 15621:BBC News 2005 15617: 15611:, p. 65. 15610: 15605: 15598: 15596: 15590: 15583: 15578: 15571: 15566: 15558: 15552: 15547: 15540: 15535: 15528: 15526: 15520: 15514:, p. 55. 15513: 15508: 15501: 15496: 15489: 15484: 15477: 15472: 15465: 15460: 15453: 15448: 15441: 15436: 15430:, p. 48. 15429: 15424: 15418:, p. 89. 15417: 15412: 15406:, p. 35. 15405: 15400: 15393: 15391: 15385: 15378: 15373: 15366: 15361: 15359: 15357: 15349: 15344: 15337: 15332: 15325: 15320: 15314:, p. 34. 15313: 15308: 15301: 15296: 15289: 15287: 15281: 15275:, p. 11. 15274: 15269: 15262: 15260: 15254: 15247: 15245: 15239: 15237: 15220: 15216: 15212: 15205: 15189: 15185: 15181: 15174: 15158: 15154: 15150: 15143: 15127: 15123: 15119: 15112: 15105: 15100: 15094:, p. 63. 15093: 15092:Anh Dinh 2016 15088: 15081: 15080:Wai-ming 2002 15076: 15069: 15067: 15061: 15054: 15049: 15042: 15037: 15030: 15028: 15027:French Senate 15022: 15014: 15008: 15004: 15003: 14995: 14989:, p. 10. 14988: 14983: 14967: 14963: 14957: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14903: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14860: 14856: 14850: 14831: 14827: 14821: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14805: 14799:, p. 19. 14798: 14793: 14786: 14781: 14774: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14763: 14754: 14748: 14746: 14740: 14733: 14728: 14720: 14714: 14712: 14706: 14699: 14698:Feinberg 2016 14694: 14687: 14682: 14675: 14670: 14663: 14658: 14651: 14646: 14639: 14634: 14627: 14626: 14620: 14613: 14611: 14605: 14598: 14593: 14586: 14581: 14575:, p. 21. 14574: 14569: 14567: 14565: 14557: 14555: 14554:Việt Nam News 14549: 14542: 14540: 14539:Việt Nam News 14534: 14527: 14522: 14515: 14510: 14503: 14501: 14495: 14488: 14486: 14480: 14473: 14468: 14461: 14459: 14453: 14451: 14443: 14441: 14435: 14428: 14426: 14420: 14413: 14411: 14410:Việt Nam News 14405: 14398: 14393: 14386: 14381: 14379: 14372:, p. 64. 14371: 14366: 14360:, p. 70. 14359: 14354: 14347: 14346: 14340: 14333: 14328: 14322:, p. 12. 14321: 14316: 14314: 14307:, p. 10. 14306: 14301: 14294: 14292: 14286: 14279: 14274: 14267: 14262: 14255: 14253: 14247: 14240: 14235: 14228: 14227:Tatarski 2017 14223: 14216: 14211: 14204: 14199: 14192: 14190: 14184: 14182: 14174: 14172: 14166: 14159: 14158:Vietnam+ 2008 14154: 14147: 14145: 14139: 14132: 14127: 14125: 14117: 14112: 14105: 14100: 14093: 14091: 14085: 14078: 14073: 14066: 14064: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14046: 14041: 14034: 14029: 14022: 14017: 14010: 14008: 14002: 14000: 13992: 13987: 13985: 13968: 13964: 13960: 13954: 13946: 13934: 13918: 13914: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13895: 13887: 13880: 13875: 13868: 13863: 13856: 13851: 13844: 13839: 13832: 13827: 13820: 13815: 13808: 13803: 13796: 13794: 13793:Việt Nam News 13788: 13781: 13776: 13774: 13766: 13761: 13759: 13742: 13739:. June 2018. 13738: 13734: 13728: 13721: 13716: 13709: 13704: 13697: 13692: 13685: 13680: 13673: 13668: 13661: 13659: 13653: 13646: 13644: 13643:Tuổi Trẻ News 13638: 13631: 13626: 13619: 13617: 13616:Việt Nam News 13611: 13605:, p. 26. 13604: 13603:Fong-Sam 2010 13599: 13592: 13587: 13580: 13575: 13568: 13563: 13557:, p. 23. 13556: 13551: 13549: 13541: 13536: 13534: 13526: 13521: 13514: 13509: 13502: 13497: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13467: 13461:, p. 13. 13460: 13455: 13448: 13444: 13439: 13432: 13431:Cockburn 1994 13427: 13419: 13414:, p. 23. 13413: 13408: 13402:, p. 66. 13401: 13396: 13389: 13384: 13377: 13372: 13365: 13360: 13358: 13351:, p. 33. 13350: 13345: 13338: 13333: 13327:, p. 31. 13326: 13321: 13315:, p. 11. 13314: 13309: 13301: 13295: 13290: 13283: 13278: 13271: 13266: 13259: 13254: 13246: 13240: 13235: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13205: 13189: 13185: 13181: 13175: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13145: 13138: 13133: 13126: 13125:BBC News 2009 13121: 13119: 13111: 13106: 13099: 13094: 13087: 13085: 13084:The Telegraph 13079: 13072: 13070: 13064: 13057: 13052: 13045: 13043: 13037: 13030: 13028: 13022: 13015: 13010: 13008: 13000: 12995: 12989:, p. 50. 12988: 12983: 12976: 12971: 12964: 12959: 12952: 12947: 12940: 12939:Garamone 2016 12935: 12928: 12927: 12921: 12913: 12908:, p. 66. 12907: 12902: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12865: 12860: 12853: 12848: 12841: 12840:Mitchell 1995 12836: 12830:, p. 98. 12829: 12824: 12817: 12815: 12809: 12802: 12800: 12794: 12792: 12784: 12782: 12776: 12769: 12767: 12761: 12754: 12749: 12742: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12725: 12724: 12718: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12666: 12658: 12654: 12648: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12618: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12588: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12551: 12549: 12543: 12536: 12531: 12524: 12522: 12521:The Economist 12516: 12509: 12504: 12497: 12492: 12485: 12484: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12460: 12455: 12448: 12446: 12440: 12433: 12428: 12421: 12416: 12409: 12407: 12401: 12394: 12389: 12382: 12377: 12370: 12365: 12357: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12300: 12293: 12288: 12281: 12276: 12269: 12267: 12261: 12254: 12252: 12251:Việt Nam News 12246: 12239: 12234: 12227: 12226: 12220: 12213: 12208: 12201: 12196: 12189: 12184: 12177: 12172: 12170: 12162: 12157: 12150: 12145: 12138: 12133: 12126: 12121: 12119: 12111: 12106: 12099: 12094: 12086: 12080: 12075: 12068: 12063: 12056: 12051: 12044: 12043: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11996: 11989: 11988:Overland 2017 11984: 11977: 11972: 11970: 11961: 11957: 11951: 11944: 11939: 11932: 11927: 11925: 11917: 11912: 11906:, p. 66. 11905: 11900: 11893: 11892: 11891:The Telegraph 11886: 11879: 11874: 11868:, p. 13. 11867: 11862: 11855: 11850: 11843: 11841: 11835: 11828: 11826: 11825:Việt Nam News 11820: 11813: 11808: 11801: 11796: 11790:, p. 13. 11789: 11784: 11777: 11772: 11765: 11760: 11753: 11748: 11741: 11736: 11729: 11724: 11717: 11715: 11709: 11701: 11696:, p. 56. 11695: 11690: 11683: 11678: 11672:, p. 13. 11671: 11666: 11659: 11658:Nasuchon 2008 11654: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11624: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11594: 11578: 11574: 11570: 11564: 11557: 11552: 11550: 11542: 11537: 11530: 11529:Goodkind 1995 11525: 11519:, p. 20. 11518: 11513: 11506: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11489: 11484: 11477: 11476:Văn Phúc 2014 11472: 11465: 11464:BBC News 1997 11460: 11458: 11450: 11445: 11438: 11433: 11426: 11421: 11414: 11409: 11403:, p. 12. 11402: 11397: 11390: 11388: 11382: 11375: 11370: 11363: 11358: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11314:, p. 69. 11313: 11308: 11301: 11296: 11289: 11284: 11277: 11272: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11251:, p. 86. 11250: 11245: 11238: 11233: 11226: 11221: 11214: 11209: 11202: 11197: 11190: 11185: 11178: 11173: 11166: 11161: 11155:, p. 67. 11154: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11130: 11125: 11118: 11117:Alterman 2005 11113: 11107:, p. 46. 11106: 11101: 11094: 11089: 11083:, p. 53. 11082: 11077: 11070: 11065: 11059:, p. 27. 11058: 11053: 11047:, p. 92. 11046: 11041: 11039: 11031: 11026: 11024: 11016: 11011: 11004: 10999: 10992: 10987: 10980: 10975: 10968: 10967:Heneghan 1969 10963: 10956: 10951: 10944: 10939: 10933:, p. 56. 10932: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10890:, p. 68. 10889: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10873:, p. 39. 10872: 10867: 10861:, p. 43. 10860: 10855: 10849:, p. 96. 10848: 10843: 10836: 10831: 10824: 10819: 10812: 10807: 10801:, p. 89. 10800: 10795: 10789:, p. 66. 10788: 10783: 10776: 10771: 10764: 10759: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10708:, p. 95. 10707: 10702: 10700: 10692: 10690: 10684: 10677: 10672: 10665: 10660: 10653: 10648: 10641: 10636: 10630:, p. 82. 10629: 10624: 10618:, p. 98. 10617: 10612: 10605: 10600: 10594:, p. 33. 10593: 10588: 10581: 10576: 10569: 10564: 10557: 10552: 10544: 10539:, p. 71. 10538: 10533: 10527:, p. 53. 10526: 10521: 10514: 10509: 10503:, p. 37. 10502: 10497: 10490: 10485: 10478: 10473: 10466: 10461: 10455:, p. 61. 10454: 10449: 10442: 10437: 10431:, p. 46. 10430: 10425: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10388:, p. 29. 10387: 10382: 10376:, p. 42. 10375: 10370: 10364:, p. 22. 10363: 10358: 10352:, p. 27. 10351: 10346: 10339: 10334: 10328:, p. 89. 10327: 10322: 10316:, p. 53. 10315: 10310: 10304:, p. 52. 10303: 10298: 10291: 10286: 10284: 10277:, p. 50. 10276: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10259: 10254: 10252: 10244: 10239: 10232: 10227: 10221:, p. 39. 10220: 10215: 10213: 10205: 10200: 10194:, p. 13. 10193: 10188: 10186: 10178: 10173: 10166: 10161: 10154: 10149: 10142: 10137: 10130: 10125: 10119:, p. 95. 10118: 10113: 10107:, p. 16. 10106: 10105:Cottrell 2009 10101: 10094: 10089: 10087: 10080:, p. 55. 10079: 10074: 10068:, p. 65. 10067: 10066:Hiẻ̂n Lê 2003 10062: 10054: 10049:, p. 32. 10048: 10043: 10035: 10030:, p. 24. 10029: 10024: 10018:, p. 20. 10017: 10012: 10006:, p. 33. 10005: 10000: 9994:, p. 15. 9993: 9992:Cottrell 2009 9988: 9981: 9976: 9970:, p. 30. 9969: 9964: 9957: 9956:Holmgren 1980 9952: 9946:, p. 62. 9945: 9940: 9933: 9928: 9922:, p. 14. 9921: 9920:Cottrell 2009 9916: 9909: 9904: 9898:, p. 46. 9897: 9892: 9886:, p. 31. 9885: 9880: 9874:, p. 51. 9873: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9856: 9851: 9845:, p. 31. 9844: 9839: 9837: 9829: 9824: 9822: 9812: 9803: 9793: 9785: 9779: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9728: 9722:, p. 83. 9721: 9716: 9710:, p. 16. 9709: 9704: 9698:, p. 36. 9697: 9692: 9685: 9680: 9674:, p. 12. 9673: 9668: 9662:, p. 41. 9661: 9656: 9649: 9644: 9637: 9632: 9625: 9624:McKinney 2009 9620: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9573: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9512: 9505: 9500: 9493: 9488: 9486: 9478: 9473: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9449: 9442: 9437: 9430: 9425: 9418: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9399: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9383:, p. 38. 9382: 9377: 9375: 9367: 9362: 9355: 9353: 9333: 9329: 9322: 9316: 9308: 9302: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9219: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9121: 9113: 9107: 9100: 9098: 9097:Việt Nam News 9092: 9085: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8990: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8906:South Vietnam 8903: 8902:United States 8896: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8877: 8870: 8864: 8857: 8851: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8817: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8788: 8779: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8711: 8707: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8568:national team 8565: 8560: 8559: 8552: 8547: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8498: 8497: 8496:Tết Trung Thu 8490: 8489: 8483: 8478: 8477: 8470: 8469: 8462: 8457: 8453: 8450:on 30 April; 8449: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8435: 8429: 8420: 8419: 8412: 8407: 8403: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8382: 8381: 8374: 8373: 8366: 8365: 8358: 8357: 8350: 8349: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8321: 8320: 8313: 8312: 8305: 8304: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8220: 8219: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8195: 8188: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8096: 8092: 8087: 8086: 8080: 8075: 8074: 8068: 8065:(a monochord 8063: 8062: 8055: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8030: 8025: 8024: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8002: 7994: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7976: 7971: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7952: 7947: 7946: 7939: 7938: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7919:Chinese opera 7915: 7914: 7902: 7901: 7895: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7859: 7853: 7852:Lạc Long Quân 7848: 7842: 7841: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7805: 7797: 7796:Hồ Xuân Hương 7789: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7765: 7748: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7695: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7667: 7666:nón quai thao 7660: 7659: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7620: 7619: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7578: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7526:Lạc Long Quân 7521: 7517: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7483: 7477: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7461:Khmer culture 7458: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7381: 7374: 7364: 7357: 7346: 7339: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7312:leptospirosis 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7231: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7201: 7200:literacy rate 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 6999: 6989: 6979: 6978:Protestantism 6969: 6959: 6949: 6941: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6870:South Vietnam 6867: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6781: 6775: 6771: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6550:Buôn Ma Thuột 6548: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6321: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6293: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6279:waste sorting 6276: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6151: 6141: 6133: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6062:surface water 6059: 6054: 6050: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5934:nuclear power 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 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3736: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3697:(Vietnamese: 3696: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3661:Võ Văn Thưởng 3657: 3655: 3654:death penalty 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497:head of state 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3480:The Economist 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441:Vietnam is a 3438: 3434: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:reforestation 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3320:birth defects 3317: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3295:(NGO) called 3294: 3290: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3243:giant muntjac 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227:invertebrates 3224: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162:species, 200 3161: 3158:includes 307 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123:(a peafowl), 3122: 3121:crested argus 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3074:precipitation 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:Tết Offensive 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2698:. 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Retrieved 28018:. Retrieved 27994:the original 27970:. Retrieved 27949:. Retrieved 27937:"Data Query" 27928:the original 27911:. Retrieved 27888:the original 27875:the original 27858:the original 27841:. Retrieved 27816:. Retrieved 27791:. Retrieved 27771:the original 27755:the original 27738:. Retrieved 27717:. Retrieved 27696:. Retrieved 27675:. Retrieved 27671:the original 27658:the original 27637:. Retrieved 27633:the original 27620:the original 27599:. Retrieved 27574:. Retrieved 27554:the original 27543: 27524:. Retrieved 27503:. Retrieved 27478:. Retrieved 27457:. Retrieved 27432:. Retrieved 27415:the original 27395:the original 27390: 27376:the original 27371: 27357:the original 27333:. Retrieved 27312:. Retrieved 27291:. Retrieved 27274:the original 27261:the original 27244:. Retrieved 27240:the original 27224:the original 27216: 27197:. Retrieved 27172:. Retrieved 27152:the original 27132:. Retrieved 27107:. Retrieved 27103:the original 27098: 27082:. 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Retrieved 14830:the original 14814: 14804: 14792: 14780: 14744: 14739: 14727: 14710: 14705: 14693: 14681: 14669: 14662:Koskoff 2008 14657: 14645: 14640:, p. 7. 14633: 14624: 14619: 14614:, p. 1. 14609: 14604: 14592: 14580: 14553: 14548: 14538: 14533: 14521: 14509: 14499: 14494: 14484: 14479: 14467: 14462:, p. 2. 14457: 14444:, p. 1. 14439: 14434: 14424: 14419: 14409: 14404: 14399:, p. 7. 14392: 14387:, p. 6. 14365: 14353: 14344: 14339: 14327: 14300: 14290: 14285: 14273: 14261: 14251: 14246: 14241:, p. 1. 14234: 14222: 14210: 14198: 14188: 14170: 14165: 14153: 14143: 14138: 14111: 14099: 14089: 14084: 14072: 14062: 14047:, p. 7. 14040: 14033:Terzian 2018 14028: 14016: 14006: 13971:. Retrieved 13967:the original 13962: 13953: 13921:. Retrieved 13893: 13886: 13874: 13862: 13850: 13838: 13826: 13814: 13807:Koblitz 2009 13802: 13792: 13787: 13765:DigInfo 2007 13745:. Retrieved 13736: 13727: 13715: 13708:Summers 2014 13703: 13698:, p. 1. 13696:Nielsen 2007 13691: 13679: 13667: 13657: 13652: 13642: 13637: 13625: 13615: 13610: 13598: 13591:UPI.com 2013 13586: 13574: 13569:, p. 9. 13562: 13527:, p. 5. 13520: 13508: 13496: 13484:. Retrieved 13475: 13466: 13454: 13438: 13426: 13407: 13395: 13383: 13371: 13366:, p. 5. 13364:Van Tho 2003 13344: 13337:Freeman 2002 13332: 13320: 13313:Van Tho 2003 13308: 13296:, p. 7. 13289: 13277: 13265: 13260:, p. 1. 13253: 13234: 13222:. Retrieved 13214:The Diplomat 13213: 13204: 13192:. Retrieved 13183: 13174: 13162:. Retrieved 13153: 13144: 13132: 13105: 13093: 13083: 13078: 13068: 13063: 13051: 13041: 13036: 13026: 13021: 12994: 12982: 12970: 12958: 12946: 12934: 12925: 12920: 12901: 12891:18 September 12889:. Retrieved 12880: 12871: 12859: 12847: 12835: 12823: 12813: 12808: 12798: 12780: 12775: 12765: 12760: 12748: 12722: 12717: 12705:. Retrieved 12700: 12691: 12679:. 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Retrieved 11572: 11563: 11536: 11524: 11512: 11483: 11471: 11444: 11437:Hampson 1996 11432: 11420: 11408: 11396: 11391:, p. 8. 11386: 11381: 11369: 11362:Elliott 2010 11357: 11345:. Retrieved 11328: 11319: 11307: 11295: 11283: 11271: 11261: 11256: 11249:Brigham 1998 11244: 11232: 11225:History 2018 11220: 11215:, p. 1. 11208: 11201:Frankum 2011 11196: 11184: 11172: 11160: 11148: 11141:Gibbons 2014 11136: 11124: 11112: 11100: 11088: 11076: 11064: 11052: 11015:Gilbert 2013 11010: 10998: 10991:Crozier 1955 10986: 10974: 10962: 10950: 10938: 10926: 10916:25 September 10914:. Retrieved 10905: 10895: 10866: 10854: 10842: 10830: 10818: 10806: 10794: 10782: 10775:Neville 2007 10770: 10765:, p. 6. 10758: 10751:Neville 2007 10746: 10734: 10688: 10683: 10671: 10666:, p. 4. 10659: 10647: 10635: 10623: 10611: 10599: 10587: 10580:Zinoman 2000 10575: 10563: 10551: 10537:Anh Ngo 2016 10532: 10520: 10508: 10496: 10489:Frankum 2011 10484: 10472: 10460: 10448: 10436: 10424: 10412:. Retrieved 10403: 10393: 10386:Cortada 1994 10381: 10369: 10357: 10345: 10338:Lockard 2010 10333: 10321: 10309: 10297: 10243:Leonard 1984 10238: 10226: 10199: 10172: 10165:Kiernan 2017 10160: 10148: 10136: 10124: 10112: 10100: 10093:Kiernan 2017 10073: 10061: 10042: 10023: 10011: 9999: 9987: 9975: 9963: 9951: 9939: 9934:, p. 8. 9927: 9915: 9903: 9891: 9884:Kiernan 2017 9879: 9850: 9811: 9802: 9792: 9778:cite journal 9753: 9749: 9739: 9727: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9679: 9667: 9655: 9643: 9631: 9619: 9607:. Retrieved 9582: 9572: 9537: 9533: 9523: 9511: 9499: 9472: 9460: 9448: 9436: 9431:, p. 1. 9424: 9417:Meacham 1996 9364: 9360: 9339:. Retrieved 9315: 9296: 9284:. Retrieved 9271: 9239:. Retrieved 9228: 9218: 9206:. Retrieved 9188: 9176:. Retrieved 9167: 9158: 9146:. Retrieved 9137: 9128: 9106: 9096: 9091: 9082: 9075:. Retrieved 9062: 9053: 9041:. Retrieved 9022: 9010:. Retrieved 8996: 8953:. Retrieved 8944: 8935: 8895: 8863: 8855: 8850: 8825: 8797: 8787: 8778: 8770: 8749: 8739: 8606:, while the 8558:Võ Bình Định 8543: 8482:dried fruits 8456:National Day 8425: 8356:cà phê trứng 8334:Black pepper 8240:shrimp paste 8225: 8146: 8009:Hát chầu văn 7907: 7761: 7579: 7562:spiritualism 7558:supernatural 7497: 7457:intermarried 7427:such as the 7399:Confucianism 7388: 7316:social media 7280:Tuberculosis 7273: 7236: 7196:universities 7192:high schools 7180:kindergarten 7176: 7141:Hmong people 7076:Confucianism 7069: 7017: 6939: 6863: 6793: 6774: 6573:Municipality 6539:Municipality 6505:Municipality 6471:Municipality 6416:Municipality 6258: 6254: 6246: 6226:Urbanisation 6197: 6157: 6131: 6103:Demographics 6066: 6053:water supply 6046: 5983: 5949: 5942: 5895: 5885:(4,435 MW), 5883:PetroVietnam 5872: 5749:Tan Son Nhat 5738: 5731:The port of 5675: 5637: 5607: 5597: 5565: 5505: 5461:space flight 5449:Fields Medal 5445:Ngô Bảo Châu 5425: 5380: 5343:black pepper 5332: 5296:unemployment 5289: 5277:oil industry 5267: 5245: 5215:restructured 5192: 5157:Eastern bloc 5125: 5025:Lê Công Định 5006: 4932: 4905:Barack Obama 4889:Bill Clinton 4862: 4847: 4816: 4810: 4807:Western Bloc 4803:Eastern Bloc 4800: 4792:Donald Trump 4718: 4665: 4645: 4574: 4569:Mekong Delta 4567: 4532: 4525: 4478: 4471: 4442: 4435: 4401: 4394: 4336: 4329: 4280: 4273: 4239: 4232: 4222: 4201: 4184: 4167: 4150: 4133: 4116: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4089: 3692: 3658: 3642:local courts 3611: 3576: 3485:constitution 3478: 3440: 3375:ground water 3368: 3337: 3316:Agent Orange 3310: 3306:South Africa 3286: 3220: 3190:, including 3154:. Vietnam's 3144:biodiversity 3137: 3093:Biodiversity 3062: 2978: 2911: 2878: 2868: 2834: 2782: 2712: 2684:and General 2663: 2640:Agent Orange 2625:Soviet Union 2590: 2563:Soviet Union 2535:Ngô Đình Nhu 2496: 2486:in the 1954 2453: 2416: 2404:World War II 2385: 2346:Vichy French 2331: 2296: 2283:Grand Palais 2233: 2202: 2140: 2131: 2125: 2071: 2061: 2055: 2035:Chàm Islands 2024: 1977:Mekong Delta 1968:Nguyễn lords 1957: 1925:Ming dynasty 1892: 1881:Southern Han 1874: 1854:Chinese rule 1799: 1751:, including 1714: 1698:Homo sapiens 1697: 1689:Homo sapiens 1687: 1675:Homo erectus 1673: 1659: 1611: 1581:Qing dynasty 1554: 1540: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1508:; 1505: 1500:; 1497: 1492:; 1480:(Bách Việt, 1462:State of Yue 1419:; 1416: 1411:; 1408: 1403:; 1400: 1395:; 1339: 1261: 1194:Soviet Union 1174:World War II 1171: 1147:World War II 1116:Mekong Delta 1104:Confucianism 1092:Chinese rule 1073: 1059:through the 1043:through the 1004: 1000: 999: 993:chữ Quốc ngữ 968: 947:Internet TLD 923:Calling code 787:• Total 735:• Total 648:• Total 575:21 July 1954 208:Largest city 154: 109:Tiến Quân Ca 102: 88:Motto: 87: 25: 30323: / 30250:Asia portal 30114:territories 30072:recognition 29980:Philippines 29920:South Korea 29915:North Korea 29810:Afghanistan 29733:Philippines 29528:Nationalism 29479:News Agency 29430:Ingredients 29121:Expressways 29109:Visa policy 29075:Measurement 29028:Foreign aid 28978:Agriculture 28915:Coast Guard 28783:Legislative 28378:Monarchical 28363:Prehistoric 27913:1 September 27719:17 December 27518:. History. 27495:Formula One 26532:5 September 26161:Vietnam Net 26137:Vietnam Net 26008:news.com.au 25967:20 February 25868:19 December 25576:Vietnam Net 25562:30 November 25552:Vietnam Net 25476:Vietnam Net 25378:Vietnam Net 25304:FourFourTwo 25174:Vietnam Net 25150:Vietnam Net 25090:28 November 25080:Vietnam Net 24791:Vietnam Net 24646:30 November 24636:Vietnam Net 24491:25 February 24435:Vietnam Net 24245:18 December 24034:21 December 23980:30 November 23896:China Daily 23840:3 September 23759:20 February 23270:Perspective 23135:: 236–243. 22925:: 221–228. 22767:: 544–552. 22229:11 February 22195:(1): 4–16. 21882:10986/19426 21730:10986/19272 20963:: 274–301. 20886:Asian Music 20805:26 December 20648:30 November 20062:25 February 19428:DK (2017). 18211:Vietnam War 17247:Grove Press 17178:Hokusen-sha 16652:Basic Books 16507:China Daily 16492:FourFourTwo 16443:Englar 2006 16431:Travel 2017 16371:Travel 2017 16308:Nguyen 2011 16284:Corapi 2010 16206:Wilkey 2002 16143:Phương 2018 16035:Norton 2015 16009:Vietnam Net 15989:Pha Le 2014 15965:Howard 2016 15938:Phuong 2012 15890:Gallop 2017 15854:Momoki 1996 15785:Endres 2001 15708:Manyin 2005 15684:McNeil 2016 15525:Vietnam Net 15428:Sharma 2009 15215:VietnamPlus 15104:Hirano 2016 14797:Trương 2018 14785:Tiezzi 2016 14597:Fraser 1980 14526:UNICEF 2015 14189:Vietnam Net 13973:2 September 13867:Raslan 2017 13831:Koppes 2010 13658:Vietnam Net 13476:www.wto.org 13443:Pincus 2015 13270:Kimura 1986 13137:Mydans 2009 13071:Russia 2018 12881:abcnews.com 12828:Dayley 2018 12741:Thayer 1994 12597:Nikkei Asia 12316:(1): 5978. 12110:Kinver 2011 12079:Pha Le 2016 11931:Buleen 2017 11541:Gallup 2002 11488:Murray 1997 11425:Meggle 2004 11288:Shenon 1995 11237:Tucker 2011 11189:Turner 1975 11177:Dallek 2018 11165:Gillet 2011 11003:Turner 1975 10979:Turner 1975 10955:Turner 1975 10906:History Net 10835:Gravel 1971 10823:Gravel 1971 10811:Gravel 1971 10689:Vietnam Net 10652:Miller 1990 10640:Thomas 2012 10568:Ramsay 2008 10453:McLeod 1991 10362:McLeod 1991 9980:Pelley 2002 9968:Taylor 1983 9908:Pelley 2002 9828:Higham 1984 9708:Nguyen 1985 9648:Rabett 2012 9540:(3): 3–21. 9272:www.imf.org 9241:12 February 9208:12 February 9012:11 February 8767:Secretariat 8440:lunar month 8297:street food 8285:crustaceans 7788:Nguyễn Trãi 7782:Ngô dynasty 7756: 1736 7743:on Emperor 7421:lunar month 7264:US military 7137:Montagnards 7051:1.02%, and 7045:Protestants 6968:Catholicism 6780:2019 census 6754:Thủ Dầu Một 6691:Thái Nguyên 6686:Thái Nguyên 6220:South China 6081:Netherlands 6077:groundwater 5990:state-owned 5838:water taxis 5808:, Đà Nẵng, 5802:VietJet Air 5706:Thái Nguyên 5681:motorcycles 5606:. In 2018, 5595:(370,438). 5583:(283,537), 5569:South Korea 5528:engineering 5429:mathematics 5383:aquaculture 5335:land reform 5318:Agriculture 5300:nominal GDP 5252:Philippines 5180:Landmark 81 5130:—primarily 5128:agriculture 4941:(VPA), the 4881:New Zealand 4323:Tuyên Quang 4318:Thái Nguyên 3622:legislature 3420:Hạ Long Bay 3399:South Korea 3304:horns from 3180:Hạ Long Bay 3172:springtails 3164:oligochaeta 2993:earthquakes 2989:arable land 2903:Hạ Long Bay 2849:free-market 2832:escalated. 2802:Khmer Rouge 2642:during the 2605:land reform 2583:Vietnam War 2577:Vietnam War 2567:Khmer Rouge 2396:Hồ Chí Minh 2336:led to the 2315:Hồ Chí Minh 2186:1862 Treaty 2182:Philippines 2158:French Navy 2150:Franciscans 2068:Cochinchina 1964:Trịnh lords 1960:Mạc dynasty 1913:Ming–Hồ War 1870:Khúc family 1846:Han dynasty 1662:Paleolithic 1450: 1200 1439:oracle bone 1278:and a poor 1208:. Upon the 1186:Vietnam War 1155:Ho Chi Minh 1088:Han dynasty 1076:Paleolithic 1049:Philippines 863: 0.726 601:2 July 1976 441:Legislature 308:Catholicism 298:no religion 236: / 195: / 30338:Categories 30320:16°N 108°E 30040:Uzbekistan 30015:Tajikistan 29930:Kyrgyzstan 29910:Kazakhstan 29860:East Timor 29830:Bangladesh 29820:Azerbaijan 29708:East Timor 29538:Trotskyism 29513:Philosophy 29489:Newspapers 29474:Television 29469:Mass media 29457:Literature 29249:Corruption 29097:Censorship 29080:Inventions 29053:Automotive 29000:(currency) 28757:Government 28639:Censorship 28443:Ecoregions 28189:Government 27951:16 October 27902:. UNESCO. 27843:16 October 27740:17 October 27698:16 October 27677:16 October 27639:16 October 27601:16 October 27576:16 October 27526:16 October 27505:7 November 27480:16 October 27459:16 October 27434:16 October 27335:16 October 27314:16 October 27246:16 October 27199:16 October 27174:16 October 27134:11 January 27109:16 October 27084:16 October 27036:16 October 26996:16 October 26820:16 October 26810:Thanh Niên 26795:22 January 26757:20 October 26698:16 October 26603:16 October 26409:Asia Times 26369:15 January 26342:16 October 26315:6 February 26246:16 October 26221:16 October 26196:16 October 26171:16 October 26147:16 October 26123:16 January 26097:16 January 26071:16 October 26045:16 October 26019:16 October 25943:16 October 25916:20 October 25889:16 October 25841:16 October 25814:16 October 25776:16 October 25686:16 October 25634:16 October 25607:20 October 25586:16 October 25538:16 October 25486:16 October 25461:16 October 25440:16 October 25415:16 October 25388:16 October 25363:16 October 25336:16 October 25315:16 October 25288:16 October 25261:16 October 25236:16 October 25211:16 October 25184:16 October 25160:16 October 25136:16 October 25065:16 October 25040:16 October 25013:16 October 24988:15 January 24963:16 October 24934:16 October 24907:16 October 24832:16 October 24801:16 October 24777:16 October 24750:16 October 24739:Thanh Niên 24723:16 October 24696:16 October 24621:16 October 24596:17 October 24516:16 October 24445:17 October 24420:16 October 24393:16 October 24368:18 October 24343:16 October 24299:16 October 24272:16 October 24218:16 October 24191:16 October 24165:16 October 24154:Thanh Niên 24138:16 October 24111:16 October 24084:16 October 24063:16 October 23955:16 October 23934:16 October 23813:16 October 23786:16 October 23732:16 October 23705:16 October 23651:16 October 23624:16 October 23561:16 October 23511:16 October 23252:16 October 22830:18 October 22553:16 October 22393:World Bank 22345:World Bank 22260:16 October 22174:16 October 21963:16 October 21842:16 October 21786:16 October 21461:16 October 21414:: 93–100. 21283:8 November 21221:16 October 21173:16 October 20998:16 October 20748:16 October 20724:20 October 20672:16 October 20549:26 October 20525:16 October 20499:16 January 20475:16 October 20449:16 October 20422:16 January 20396:16 October 20372:16 October 20348:16 October 20322:16 October 20216:16 October 20173:16 October 19920:12 October 19342:LIT Verlag 18422:I.B.Tauris 18309:Learning. 16536:Gomes 2019 16467:Green 2001 16023:Huong 2010 15977:Chico 2013 15348:Largo 2002 15324:Keith 2012 15312:Woods 2002 15153:Thanh Niên 14839:20 October 14573:Jones 1998 14291:Intellasia 14239:Hoang 2016 14045:Crook 2014 13923:28 October 13780:Borel 2010 13459:Quang Vinh 13400:Largo 2002 12864:Smith 2005 12852:Green 2012 12701:Al Jazeera 12657:Al Jazeera 12188:Brown 2018 12176:Cerre 2016 12015:3 November 11643:27 January 11613:23 January 11413:Kissi 2006 11401:Moise 1988 11045:Olsen 2007 11030:Jukes 1973 10931:Moïse 2017 10859:Olson 2012 10799:Waite 2012 10763:Smith 2007 10604:Largo 2002 10525:Keith 2012 10441:Keith 2012 10429:Keith 2012 10374:Woods 2002 10314:Hoàng 2007 10302:Hoàng 2007 10275:Hoàng 2007 10129:Keyes 1995 10028:anon. 1972 9609:17 January 9381:Woods 2002 9196:(Report). 9178:27 January 9148:23 January 9077:20 January 9043:12 October 8928:References 8882:At first, 8802:Vietnamese 8692:gold medal 8652:volleyball 8476:bánh chưng 8364:chanh muối 8248:lemongrass 8236:fish sauce 8228:Vietnamese 8108:electronic 8085:đàn nguyệt 8029:folk music 7975:folk music 7714:Literature 7598:áo tứ thân 7501:nhân nghĩa 7445:Chinatowns 7391:Sinosphere 7093:Portuguese 6917:East Asian 6836:Montagnard 6802:, a tonal 6800:Vietnamese 6759:Bình Dương 6709:Bình Dương 6657:Bình Dương 6521:Bình Dương 6432:Bình Dương 6322:in Vietnam 6241:District 1 6230:See also: 6216:Khmer Krom 6140:Vietnamese 6089:sanitation 6058:wastewater 6007:EVNTelecom 5898:hydropower 5863:Sơn La Dam 5786:Air Mekong 5743:in Hanoi, 5714:shinkansen 5656:HCMC–LT–DG 5526:(13%) and 5500:experiment 5419:(IREX) in 5264:inequality 5184:Bình Thạnh 5029:subversion 5001:See also: 4885:Wellington 4764:President 4628:Tiền Giang 4613:Kiên Giang 4551:Bình Phước 4546:Bình Dương 4517:Quảng Ngãi 4502:Ninh Thuận 4492:Bình Thuận 4414:Quảng Bình 4313:Quảng Ninh 3618:unicameral 3475:capitalist 3348:ecosystems 3302:rhinoceros 3223:microalgae 3204:Kiên Giang 3017:Ba Bể Lake 2818:Phnom Penh 2810:Kiên Giang 2747:Phước Long 2569:, and the 2565:, Sweden, 2531:referendum 2525:, toppled 2309:, Emperor 2162:xenophobic 2146:Dominicans 2073:Đàng Ngoài 2063:Đàng Trong 2027:Portuguese 1989:Nguyễn Ánh 1933:Lê dynasty 1917:Hồ dynasty 1907:branch of 1893:Great Viet 1862:Lady Triệu 1806:Hùng kings 1524:người Việt 1510:Vietnamese 1421:Vietnamese 1413:Wade–Giles 1348:pronounced 1318:, and the 1272:censorship 1219:under the 1131:Đàng Ngoài 1127:Đàng Trong 1120:conquering 1047:, and the 971:Vietnamese 838: 36.8 697:96,208,984 672:Population 376:one-party 368:Government 359:Vietnamese 354:Demonym(s) 253:Vietnamese 137:Show globe 44:Vietnamese 30374:Republics 30204:Hong Kong 30123:Australia 30112:Dependent 30091:Palestine 30005:Sri Lanka 30000:Singapore 29880:Indonesia 29738:Singapore 29713:Indonesia 29533:Socialism 29523:Communism 29518:Anarchism 29447:Festivals 29408:Animation 29311:Phonology 29187:Education 29148:Transport 29116:Transport 29048:Standards 28910:Air Force 28817:Judiciary 28807:Elections 28774:Ministers 28745:President 28738:Executive 28714:Politburo 28602:Southeast 28568:Northwest 28563:Northeast 28510:Provinces 28502:Divisions 28414:Geography 28320:Dynasties 28020:15 August 27972:13 August 27829:"Vietnam" 27293:25 August 26495:. Brill. 26304:Gulf News 26271:9 January 26115:. 2018d. 26089:. 2018c. 26063:. 2018b. 26037:. 2018a. 25992:7 January 25791:VnExpress 25755:8 January 25707:7 January 25676:VnExpress 25511:13 August 25501:VnExpress 25277:USA Today 25200:VnExpress 24671:8 January 24332:USA Today 24007:8 January 23907:7 January 23579:立命館言語文化研究 23403:131892649 23355:1894-650X 23278:2335-6677 23116:156148830 22820:129299111 22460:154680467 22446:(1): 26. 22219:128887874 21903:2 January 21890:122165846 21700:1097-0738 21509:145191678 20690:. Japan. 20606:15 August 20298:15 August 19609:5 October 19344:Münster. 19296:Routledge 19231:Routledge 19208:Routledge 18978:Routledge 18721:Routledge 18698:MSU Press 18629:NUS Press 18123:Routledge 18077:Routledge 18054:Routledge 18031:Routledge 17334:Routledge 17307:Routledge 16584:Sims 2016 16548:Rick 2018 16419:Pike 2018 16395:Anh 2016b 16383:Loan 2018 16155:Chen 2018 16107:Trần 1985 16083:Trần 1972 15488:Pham 2012 14686:Amer 1996 14397:Pham 2015 14385:Pham 2015 14131:Chin 2018 13943:ignored ( 13933:cite book 13819:CNRS 2010 13184:Asia News 13110:Giap 2017 12975:Tran 2020 12963:Corr 2019 12951:Hutt 2020 12338:2041-1723 12125:Dall 2017 11960:VnExpress 11878:Anh 2016a 11599:"Vietnam" 11573:France 24 11517:Howe 2016 11449:Khoo 2011 11337:0362-4331 11129:Lewy 1980 11057:Khoo 2011 10847:Kort 2017 10739:Gunn 2014 10727:Pike 2011 10706:Joes 1992 10477:Cook 2001 10350:Tran 2017 10290:Tran 2018 9872:Calò 2009 9770:1835-1794 9599:243640447 9564:229297187 9556:1531-832X 9465:Phan 1976 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26990:Archived 26932:(2010). 26856:cite web 26692:Archived 26597:Archived 26551:Archived 26526:Archived 26497:Archived 26484:Websites 26473:24 March 26467:Archived 26446:24 March 26440:Archived 26419:24 March 26413:Archived 26394:27 March 26388:Archived 26363:Archived 26336:Archived 26309:Archived 26240:Archived 26190:Archived 26117:Archived 26091:Archived 26065:Archived 26039:Archived 26013:Archived 25961:Archived 25959:. 2018. 25937:Archived 25910:Archived 25883:Archived 25862:Archived 25835:Archived 25770:Archived 25680:Archived 25655:Archived 25650:BBC News 25628:Archived 25532:Archived 25505:Archived 25455:Archived 25409:Archived 25357:Archived 25330:Archived 25282:Archived 25255:Archived 25205:Archived 25130:Archived 25126:CNNMoney 25059:Archived 25034:Archived 25007:Archived 24982:Archived 24957:Archived 24901:Archived 24853:Archived 24826:Archived 24771:Archived 24717:Archived 24690:Archived 24615:Archived 24564:Archived 24537:Archived 24532:BBC News 24510:Archived 24461:Tuổi 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(CIA) 28123:Vietnam 27793:8 April 27591:History 26841:Vietnam 25905:Reuters 25055:KABC-TV 25029:Reuters 24570:19 July 24543:20 June 23867:19 July 23441:Bibcode 23372:3036319 23322:6010051 23220:5114594 23197:Bibcode 23189:Heliyon 22769:Bibcode 22678:3930020 22572:2213076 22328:1442384 22302:2440905 22197:Bibcode 22056:Bibcode 21343:2761129 21314:2137774 21258:2645338 21144:2644255 21074:3564631 21017:Bibcode 20983:POPLINE 20927:Bibcode 20874:3024603 20845:3023970 20698:8 April 19852:25 July 18307:Cengage 18257:Vietnam 17866:Penguin 17728:Vietnam 17554:. 2001. 17015:(ed.). 16800:. 1972. 16612:Sources 16059:Vo 2012 16047:Le 2008 15878:Vo 2012 15225:21 June 15194:21 June 15163:21 June 15132:21 June 15053:Van Van 15041:Van Van 14972:23 July 14946:23 July 14920:23 July 14891:23 July 14865:23 July 12681:21 July 12347:7723057 12318:Bibcode 11976:Thi Anh 11904:Vu 1979 11153:Li 2012 10943:Vu 2007 10871:DK 2017 10326:Li 1998 10192:Vo 2011 9084:rights. 8546:Vovinam 8388:trà sen 8338:chillis 8291:), and 8218:bánh mì 8210:chả giò 8176:Cuisine 8143:station 8116:R&B 8073:đàn gáo 8069:), the 8061:đàn bầu 8054:Quan họ 8016:hát văn 7981:Quan họ 7964:hát xẩm 7840:thơ mới 7833:tao đàn 7819:hát nói 7770:lục bát 7632:pyjamas 7574:amulets 7570:sorcery 7550:buffalo 7451:Chợ Lớn 7437:Hokkien 7322:Culture 7276:malaria 7113:Spanish 7097:Italian 7089:Jesuits 7061:Bahaʼís 7000:(0.58%) 6990:(1.02%) 6960:(4.79%) 6901:English 6884:Russian 6824:Chinese 6747:508,190 6725:Nghệ An 6713:508,433 6679:652,572 6652:Bến Cát 6636:Thủ Đức 6568:Da Nang 6555:Đắk Lắk 6534:Cần Thơ 6456:Cần Thơ 6212:Chinese 5995:Viettel 5814:Hạ Long 5741:Noi Bai 5645:asphalt 5612:ranked 5600:Hạ Long 5589:Germany 5534:Tourism 5524:physics 5522:(22%), 5377:Seafood 5312:tourism 5268:Đổi Mới 5248:poverty 5205:Đổi Mới 5136:Bauxite 5043:Economy 4909:embargo 4901:Karachi 4864:liaison 4837:(NAM), 4618:Long An 4593:Bến Tre 4577:Cần Thơ 4507:Phú Yên 4481:Đà Nẵng 4460:Kon Tum 4455:Gia Lai 4445:Đắk Lắk 4409:Nghệ An 4404:Hà Tĩnh 4308:Phú Thọ 4288:Bắc Kạn 4267:Yên Bái 4257:Lào Cai 3703:chữ Hán 3616:is the 3585:is the 3477:, with 3443:unitary 3395:Denmark 3373:in the 3371:arsenic 3360:Cần Giờ 3329:Đà Nẵng 3168:acarina 3152:endemic 3069:monsoon 3027:Climate 2869:Đổi Mới 2855:Đổi Mới 2839:of the 2835:At the 2790:Lê Duẩn 2779:Đổi Mới 2603:" and " 2545:by the 2527:Bảo Đại 2429:of the 2321:by the 2289:, when 2252:tobacco 2098:English 2033:on the 1985:Tây Sơn 1822:Âu Việt 1804:of the 1684:Nghệ An 1638:History 1595:Guangxi 1579:of the 1482:Chinese 1458:Yangyue 1454:Yangtze 1385:Chinese 1357:chữ Hán 1326:twice. 1214:unitary 1114:to the 1001:Vietnam 989:chữ Hán 985:chữ Nôm 870: ( 624:• 611:Đổi Mới 607:• 594:• 581:• 568:• 555:• 542:• 528:• 515:• 502:• 489:• 476:• 463:• 423:• 408:• 389:• 296:86.32% 276:14.68% 270:85.32% 221:10°48′N 167:Capital 103:Anthem: 30144:Greece 30101:Taiwan 30025:Turkey 29990:Russia 29925:Kuwait 29905:Jordan 29895:Israel 29855:Cyprus 29840:Brunei 29835:Bhutan 29698:Brunei 29626:Portal 29555:Sports 29462:Poetry 29442:Emblem 29425:Dishes 29403:Cinema 29398:Awards 29383:Anthem 29353:Taoism 29333:Racism 29284:People 29199:Health 29006:Energy 28938:Police 28520:Cities 28297: 28153:Curlie 27449:Medium 27124:UNICEF 26576:UNESCO 26503:18 May 25623:Forbes 24661:Yan.vn 24207:Saveur 23459: 23407:BioOne 23401: 23370: 23353: 23329: 23319: 23276: 23227: 23217: 23114: 23052: 22818: 22787: 22685: 22675: 22624: 22570: 22495: 22458: 22359: 22326: 22309: 22299: 22217: 22074: 22035: 22027: 21888: 21737: 21698: 21688: 21663: 21655: 21626: 21595: 21587: 21557: 21536: 21507: 21501:313112 21499: 21370: 21341: 21312: 21256: 21179:Persée 21142: 21113: 21096: 21072: 21064: 21035: 20919:Tellus 20906:834104 20904: 20872: 20843: 20791: 19970:21 May 19946:21 May 19795: 19772: 19749: 19726: 19703: 19680: 19653: 19630: 19595: 19574: 19551: 19528: 19505: 19486: 19463: 19440: 19417: 19394: 19371: 19348: 19325: 19302: 19279: 19256: 19237: 19214: 19191: 19168: 19145: 19122: 19099: 19076: 19053: 19030: 19007: 18984: 18961: 18938: 18915: 18892: 18865: 18842: 18819: 18796: 18773: 18750: 18727: 18704: 18681: 18658: 18635: 18612: 18589: 18566: 18543: 18520: 18497: 18474: 18451: 18428: 18405: 18382: 18359: 18336: 18313: 18290: 18267: 18244: 18221: 18198: 18175: 18152: 18129: 18106: 18083: 18060: 18037: 18014: 17991: 17964: 17941: 17918: 17895: 17872: 17849: 17826: 17803: 17780: 17738: 17715: 17692: 17669: 17646: 17623: 17596: 17571: 17534: 17515: 17477: 17454: 17432: 17409: 17384: 17365: 17340: 17313: 17290: 17253: 17230: 17207: 17184: 17161: 17138: 17115: 17092: 17069: 17050: 17027: 16997: 16974: 16951: 16932: 16867: 16842: 16817: 16784: 16715: 16696: 16677: 16658: 16632: 15440:UNICEF 15009: 14822: 13909: 13486:18 May 13154:UN-Act 12354: 12344: 12336: 11583:18 May 11335: 9797:Times. 9768: 9597: 9562: 9554: 8918:Soviet 8833:, the 8757:, not 8666:since 8648:tennis 8622:. 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