ASEAN - Knowledge

3171:. It has the purpose, among others, to reduce defense imports from non-ASEAN countries by half and to further develop the defense industry in the region. It was formally adopted on the next ADMM on 19 May 2011, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The main focus is to industrially and technologically boost the security capability of ASEAN, consistent with the principles of flexibility and non-binding and voluntary participation among the member states. The concept revolves around education and capability-building programs to develop the skills and capabilities of the workforce, production of capital for defense products, and the provision of numerous services to address the security needs of each member state. It also aims to develop an intra-ASEAN defense trade. ADIC aims to establish a strong defense industry relying on the local capabilities of each member state and limit annual procurement from external original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Countries like the US, Germany, Russia, France, Italy, UK, China, South Korea, Israel, and the Netherlands are among the major suppliers to ASEAN. ASEAN defense budget rose by 147% from 2004 to 2013 and is expected to rise further in the future. Factors affecting the increase include economic growth, ageing equipment, and the plan to strengthen the establishment of the defense industry. ASEANAPOL is also established to enhance cooperation on law enforcement and crime control among police forces of member states. 3653:. The average economic growth of member states from 1989 to 2009 was between 3.8% and 7%. This was greater than the average growth of APEC, which was 2.8%. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), established on 28 January 1992, includes a Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) to promote the free flow of goods between member states. ASEAN had only six members when it was signed. The new member states (Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia) have not fully met AFTA's obligations, but are officially considered part of the agreement as they were required to sign it upon entry into ASEAN, and were given longer time frames to meet AFTA's tariff reduction obligations. The next steps are to create a single market and production base, a competitive economic region, a region of equitable economic development, and a region that is fully integrated into the global economy. Since 2007, ASEAN countries have gradually lowered their import duties to member states, with a target of zero import duties by 2016. 3221:

AEC. The roadmap identifies approaches and milestones in capital market development, capital account and financial services liberalization, and ASEAN currency cooperation. Capital market development entails promoting institutional capacity as well as the facilitation of greater cross-border collaboration, linkages, and harmonization between capital markets. Orderly capital account liberalization would be promoted with adequate safeguards against volatility and systemic risks. To expedite the process of financial services liberalization, ASEAN has agreed on a positive list modality and adopted milestones to facilitate negotiations. Currency cooperation would involve the exploration of possible currency arrangements, including an ASEAN currency payment system for trade in local goods to reduce the demand for US dollars and to help promote stability of regional currencies, such as by settling intra-ASEAN trade using regional currencies.

3778:(20%). Therefore, their economies are more concerned about currency stability against major international currencies, like the US dollar. On macroeconomic conditions, member states have different levels of economic development, capacity, and priorities that translate into different levels of interest and readiness. Monetary integration, however, implies less control over national monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate the economy. Therefore, greater convergence in macroeconomic conditions is being enacted to improve conditions and confidence in a common currency. Other concerns include weaknesses in the financial sectors, inadequacy of regional-level resource pooling mechanisms and institutions required to form and manage a currency union, and lack of political preconditions for monetary co-operation and a common currency. 328: 5492:, Tran Thanh Hai, was concerned about local enterprises' lack of knowledge of the AEC. It was said that 80% of local enterprises surveyed acknowledged that they have little information about the interests and challenges available for them in the ASEAN market. The article also noted that the general secretary of the Vietnam Steel Association, Chu Duc Khai, said that most of the local steel making enterprises lack information about doing business in the ASEAN market; they have not had a chance to study it, and have only exported small amounts of steel to ASEAN countries. Another challenge is the need to compete with other countries in the ASEAN market to export raw products since the country had mainly exported raw products. The 5513:, its main aim is to provide an environment of common understanding and cooperation between the member states to "respond effectively to all forms of threats, transitional crimes and transboundary challenges". Accordingly, ASEAN has embraced the idea of cooperative security which means that ASEAN's approach to security issues is through confidence-building measures and transparency for reducing the tension and conflict between its members. Security policies and plans are concerted by the ASEAN Political-Security Community to envision "a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies." 3945: 3969: 3787: 3212:(S&P) outline the challenges that ASEAN financial institutions face as they prepare for the 2020 banking integration. The reports point out that overcrowded banking sector in the Philippines is expected to feel the most pressure as the integration welcomes tighter competition with bigger and more established foreign banks. As a result, there needs to be a regional expansion by countries with a small banking sector to lessen the impact of the post-integration environment. In a follow-up report, S&P recently cited the Philippines for "shoring up its network bases and building up capital ahead of the banking integration – playing defense and strengthening their domestic networks". 5557:

still the complexity of the problem requires deep solutions of cooperation that might alter the balance of its framework. The maritime security plans for the region are based on the ASEAN idea of political-security community; the two main objectives of the APSC are: "to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development by promoting an identity of equality and partnership as the main foundations of peace and prosperity". Additionally, the APSC promotes "regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter".

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the problem in subregions rather than the whole region. Consequently, this focalization generates that the discussions in the main forums (The ASEAN maritime forum (AMF) and Maritime Security Expert Working Group (MSEWG)) have not resulted in actual measures that tackle piracy and involve all member states as major consensus should be reached to enforce them. One example of this, is the possibility discussed by the 10 ASEAN member states to create a joint ASEAN navy in 2015 to carry on operations in one of the piracy hotspots in the region, the strait of Malacca, this proposal ended up being enforced by bilateral/sub-regional efforts rather than in the ASEAN framework (see

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information, as well as culture, through its various projects and activities. It includes representatives from national institutions like the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministries of Culture and Information, national radio and television networks, museums, archives and libraries, among others. Together, they meet once a year to formulate and agree on projects to fulfil their mission. On 14 November 2014, foreign ministers of member states launched the ASEAN Communication Master Plan (ACPM). It provides a framework for communicating the character, structure, and overall vision of ASEAN and the ASEAN community to key audiences within the region and globally.

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expected to provide relevant information about regional priorities, and thus foster productive, inclusive, and sustainable growth. It makes it possible to monitor the implementation of ASEAN agreements, and the achievement of milestones indicated in the AEC Strategic Schedule. The scorecard outlines specific actions that must be undertaken collectively and individually to establish AEC by 2015. To date, two official scorecards have been published, one in 2010, and the other in 2012. However, the scorecard is purely quantitative, as it only examines whether a member state has performed the AEC task or not. The more "yes" answers, the higher the score.

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that non-traditional security (specifically piracy) issues posse to the security of the ASEAN members. Despite the efforts and plans made by the ASEAN, this organization is expected to overcome the image of being regarded solely as a forum to discuss security issues. Two possible solutions has been proposed by some member states for this purpose: 1. Promoting relationships with other major actors regionally to overcome the short-time challenges and 2. Rearrange the institutional framework to "avoid contention and seek cooperation to maximize the aggregate ability in order to benefit from making the sea fulfil its economic, security and other goals".

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single market and production base, a highly competitive economic region, a region of fair economic development, and a region fully integrated into the global economy. The areas of cooperation include human resources development, recognition of professional qualifications, closer consultation economic policies, enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity, integrating industries for regional sourcing, and strengthening private sector involvement. Through the free movement of skilled labor, goods, services and investment, ASEAN would rise globally as one market, thus increasing its competitiveness and opportunities for development.

3981: 4558: 1933:, ASEAN and ASEAN+3 worked together to devise a response to the outbreak. Immediate and short-to-medium term measures were devised. The parties agreed to enhance sharing of best practices against the disease while also agreeing to bolster collaboration between their respective health authorities and harmonize travel procedures to ensure that proper health screening would occur. In addition, China offered to contribute $ 1.2 million to the ASEAN SARS fund, made both to show that it was willing to cooperate with the rest of the region and make amends for its withholding of information during the initial stages of the outbreak. 4054: 5404:, most member states voted to either abstain or against the condemnation. Only the Muslim-majority countries Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei voted to condemn the cleansing of Rohingya. Some international observers view ASEAN as a "talk shop", stating that the organisation is: "big on words, but small on action". "ASEAN policies have proven to be mostly rhetoric, rather than actual implementation", according to Pokpong Lawansiri, a Bangkok-based independent analyst of ASEAN. "It has been noted that less than 50% of ASEAN agreements are actually implemented, while ASEAN holds more than six hundred meetings annually". 4140:(ARF), which met for the first time in 1994, fosters dialogue and consultation, and to promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. As of July 2007, it consists of twenty-seven participants that include all ASEAN member states, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, the EU, India, Japan, North and South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, the United States, and Sri Lanka. Taiwan has been excluded since the establishment of the ARF, and issues regarding the Taiwan Strait are neither discussed at ARF meetings nor stated in the ARF Chairman's Statements. 3110:

informal decision-making process... it above all prioritises a consensus-based, non-conflictual way of addressing problems. Quiet diplomacy allows ASEAN leaders to communicate without bringing the discussions into the public view. Members avoid the embarrassment that may lead to further conflict." It has been said that the merits of the ASEAN Way might "be usefully applied to global conflict management". However, critics have argued that such an approach can be only applied to Asian countries, to specific cultural norms and understandings notably, due to a difference in mindset and level of tension.

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account for 4.6% of ASEAN GDP—10.9% when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employed 9.3 million people, or 3.2% of total employment, and indirectly supported some 25 million jobs. In addition, the sector accounted for an estimated 8% of total capital investment in the region. In January 2012, ASEAN tourism ministers called for the development of a marketing strategy. The strategy represents the consensus of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs) on marketing directions for ASEAN moving forward to 2015. In the 2013

3957: 22207: 4708: 3147: 4289: 2028: 19109: 18569: 18382: 18206: 2240: 648: 4872: 3411: 2914: 2878: 2528: 1759: 572: 4451: 4602:. At the 11th ASEAN Summit in December 2005, leaders set new direction for regional education collaboration when they welcomed the decision of the ASEAN education ministers to convene meetings on a regular basis. The annual ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting oversees co-operation efforts on education at the ministerial level. With regard to implementation, programs, and activities are carried out by the ASEAN Senior Officials on Education (SOM-ED). SOM-ED also manages co-operation on 546: 22241: 22168: 4062: 21763: 19122: 19057: 18581: 18521: 18394: 18334: 18218: 18158: 2257: 2172: 22283: 22051: 21990: 21977: 21938: 21925: 635: 3621: 19083: 19044: 18545: 18509: 18358: 18322: 18182: 18146: 2206: 2155: 19135: 18593: 18406: 18230: 2274: 22181: 4903: 4784: 3381: 3321: 3086: 3018: 2982: 2842: 2774: 2738: 2634: 2598: 2420: 1867: 1777: 1651: 585: 520: 19096: 18557: 18370: 18194: 2223: 22077: 22014: 19148: 18605: 18418: 18242: 4834: 4765: 3531: 3471: 3052: 2950: 2670: 2291: 1903: 1849: 1723: 1669: 507: 22116: 21951: 4922: 3351: 2564: 1795: 1610: 598: 22129: 22064: 22038: 21873: 19031: 18493: 18306: 18134: 4853: 3501: 2704: 2138: 1705: 559: 22270: 4949: 3441: 2806: 2492: 2456: 1813: 1633: 611: 3770:

including price stability. It means lower cost of cross-border business through the elimination of currency risk. Greater flows of intra-trade would put pressure on prices, resulting in cheaper goods and services. Individuals benefit not only from the lowering of prices, they save by not having to change money when travelling, by being able to compare prices more readily, and by the reduced cost of transferring money across borders.

22309: 22194: 22103: 4746: 3561: 1831: 1687: 494: 4537:(IEA), "Since 2000 overall energy demand has grown by more than 80% and the lion's share of this growth has been met by a doubling in fossil fuel use,... Oil is the largest element in the regional energy mix and coal, largely for power generation, has been the fastest growing." ASEAN has been criticized for not doing enough to mitigate climate change although it is the world's most vulnerable region in terms of climate impact. 3126:. As a means for the realization of a single ASEAN community, this vision provides provisions on peace and stability, a nuclear-free region, closer economic integration, human development, sustainable development, cultural heritage, being a drug-free region, environment among others. The vision also aimed to "see an outward-looking ASEAN playing a pivotal role in the international fora, and advancing ASEAN's common interests". 22335: 22155: 22142: 22090: 19070: 18533: 18346: 18170: 3740:. It was proposed by the ASEAN Air Transport Working Group, supported by the ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting, and endorsed by the ASEAN Transport Ministers. It is expected to liberalise air travel between member states allowing ASEAN airlines to benefit directly from the growth in air travel, and also free up tourism, trade, investment, and service flows. Since 1 December 2008, restrictions on the third and fourth 2189: 22322: 22296: 21912: 4811: 3591: 1885: 1741: 697: 533: 21964: 21899: 928: 909: 894: 865: 850: 259: 21773: 4683:

skills. Dr Soeung Rathchavy, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community noted that: "Raising ASEAN awareness amongst the youth is part and parcel of our efforts to build the ASEAN Community by 2015. Using ICT and the media, our youths in the region will get to know ASEAN better, deepening their understanding and appreciation of the cultures, social traditions and values in ASEAN."

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agriculture is quite small, something that integration could address. The MARKET project would provide flexible and demand-driven support to the ASEAN Secretariat while bringing more private-sector and civil-society input into regional agriculture policy dialogue. By building an environment that reduces barriers to trade, ASEAN trade would increase, thereby decreasing the risk of food price crisis.

4498: 1082: 4103:, cooperating across numerous areas, including economy, security, education, culture, technology, agriculture, human resource, society, development, investment, energy, transport, public health, tourism, media, environment, and sustainability. It is also the linchpin in the foreign policy of Australia and New Zealand, with the three sides being integrated into an essential alliance. 3114:

issue. Members may not have a common conception of the meaning of the ASEAN Way. Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos emphasize non-interference while older member countries focus on co-operation and co-ordination. These differences hinder efforts to find common solutions to particular issues, but also make it difficult to determine when collective action is appropriate in a given situation.

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dumping (5 member states were among the top 10 out of 192 countries based on 2010 data, with Indonesia ranked as second worst polluter), threatened mammal species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region with 184 species under threat), threatened fish species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region), threatened (higher) plant species (Malaysia ranked the worst in the region).

5479:(FDI)". In 2012, the commencement of the AEC was postponed to 31 December 2015 from the original plan of 1 January. Despite Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan's firm reassurance that "here will be no more delays and that all ten ASEAN countries will participate", even the most fervent proponents of AEC worried that AEC would not be delivered on time as December 2015 neared. 5595: 3926: 5458:(NSCB) Secretary General Romulo A. Virola, said in 2012 that the Philippines seems unready to benefit from the integration due to its "wobbly" economic performance compared to other member states. According to Virola, the Philippines continues to lag behind in terms of employment rate, tourism, life expectancy, and cellular subscriptions. Nestor Tan, head of 5534:, in their Fourteenth Asean Ministerial Meeting On Transnational Crime the ministers agreed that ASEAN should embrace a greater commitment to strengthen the measures in combating transnational crime in the context of the pandemic. Despite this statement, ASEAN has not updated their plans for combating piracy, although member states created and enforced the 3186:

building a caring and sharing society which is inclusive and harmonious where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced". Among its focus areas include human development, social welfare and protection, social justice and rights, environmental sustainability, building the ASEAN identity, and narrowing the development gap.

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crack-down on unarmed protesters in Yangon, ASEAN has refused to suspend Myanmar as a member and also rejects proposals for economic sanctions. This has caused concern as the European Union has refused to conduct free trade negotiations at a regional level for these political reasons. During a UN vote against the ethnic cleansing of

5462:, said that while some businesses see the Asian Economic Blueprint (AEC) as an opportunity, the integration would be more of a threat to local firms. Tan added that protecting the Philippines' agricultural and financial services sectors, as well as the labour sector, would be necessary for the implementation of AEC by 2015. 2077: 6260: 4641:, recipients are to develop the skills and knowledge to drive change, help build links with Australia, and also participate in the Indo-Pacific Emerging Leaders Program to help develop the ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific. Each ASEAN member state is able to receive ten 'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships. 4352:. In response to the crisis, ASEAN closely cooperated with China, South Korea, and Japan. Since the implementation of the Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation in 1999 at the Manila Summit, ASEAN Plus Three finance ministers have been holding periodic consultations. ASEAN Plus Three, in establishing the 9975: 4565:

The ASEAN has initiated its transition to cleaner energy sources. This transition is characterized as Demanding, Doable, and Dependent. With approximately 679 million inhabitants, the region is witnessing a substantial surge in energy demand, projected to triple by 2050. However, transitioning energy

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Tourism has been one of the key growth sectors in ASEAN and has proven resilient amid global economic challenges. The wide array of tourist attractions across the region drew 109 million tourists to ASEAN in 2015, up by 34% compared to 81 million tourists in 2011. As of 2012, tourism was estimated to

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On 26 August 2007, ASEAN stated its aim of completing free trade agreements (FTA) with China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand by 2013, which is in line with the start of the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. In November 2007, ASEAN states signed the ASEAN Charter, a constitution

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to maintain stability and prosperity in the region. As ASEAN moves towards AEC and beyond, food security would be an integral part of the community-building agenda. Strengthened food security is even more relevant in light of potentially severe risks from climate change with agriculture and fisheries

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The roadmap for financial integration is the latest regional initiative that aims to strengthen local self-help and support mechanisms. The roadmap's implementation would contribute to the realization of the AEC. Adoption of a common currency, when conditions are ripe, could be the final stage of the

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Critics object, claiming that the ASEAN Way's emphasis on consultation, consensus, and non-interference forces the organization to adopt only those policies which satisfy the lowest common denominator. Decision-making by consensus requires members to see eye-to-eye before ASEAN can move forward on an

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An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. The 20 largest metropolitan areas

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stated: "This is a momentous development when ASEAN is consolidating, integrating, and transforming itself into a community. It is achieved while ASEAN seeks a more vigorous role in Asian and global affairs at a time when the international system is experiencing a seismic shift". Referring to climate

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Despite an ASEAN Economic Community goal of significant economic integration as laid out in the AEC Blueprint 2025, ASEAN continues to face challenges towards integration. A report published by the Asian Trade Centre in 2019 identified multiple sectors that face challenges towards integration due to

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also has doubts about Cambodia's ability to meet the AEC deadline. The leading economist of ADB, Jayant Menon, said that Cambodia needs to speed up its customs reform and to press ahead with automating processes to reduce trade costs and minimise the opportunities for corruption and be ready for the

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Critics have charged ASEAN with weakly promoting human rights and democracy, particularly in junta-led Myanmar. Some scholars think that non-interference has hindered ASEAN efforts to handle the Myanmar issue, human rights abuse, and haze pollution in the area. Despite global outrage at the military

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ASEAN Media Cooperation (AMC) sets digital television standards and policies in preparation for broadcasters to transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. This collaboration was conceptualised during the 11th ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI) Conference in Malaysia on 1 March

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To enhance the region's status in education, ASEAN education ministers have agreed four priorities for education at all levels, promoting ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, particularly youth, strengthening ASEAN identity through education, building ASEAN human resources in the field of education

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With the institutionalisation of visa-free travel between ASEAN member states, intra-ASEAN travel has escalated. In 2010, 47% or 34 million out of 73 million tourists in ASEAN member-states were from other ASEAN countries. Cooperation in tourism was formalised in 1976, following the formation of the

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Free trade initiatives in ASEAN are spearheaded by the implementation of the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) and the Agreement on Customs. These agreements are supported by several sector bodies to plan and to execute free trade measures, guided by the provisions and the requirements of ATIGA

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To track the progress of the AEC, a compliance tool called the AEC Scorecard was developed based on the EU Internal Market Scorecard. It is the only one in effect and is expected to serve as an unbiased assessment tool to measure the extent of integration and the economic health of the region. It is

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Despite the previously discussed potential limitations of the ASEAN way and its preference for voluntarism and consensus, it was felt that this form of multilateralism had more chance of success than some of its institutional predecessors like SEATO, which was unable to demonstrate "either a viable

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for further information). The second one, consensus on non-traditional security issues has been difficult to reach due to contradictory interest between member states, particularly in joint operations between navies and the reach of these joint operations. These issues are generated mainly by

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by Berlin-based graft watchdog Transparency International on 27 January, its Asia Pacific director, Srirak Plipat, noted that: "if there was one common challenge to unite the Asia-Pacific region, it would be corruption", noting that: "from campaign pledges to media coverage to civil society forums,

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ASEAN has many opportunities for renewable energy. With solar and wind power plus off river pumped hydro storage, ASEAN electricity industry could achieve very high penetration (78%–97%) of domestic solar and wind energy resources at a competitive levelised costs of electricity range from 55 to 115

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nations of China, South Korea, and Japan. Government leaders, ministers, and senior officials from the ten members of the ASEAN and the three East Asian states consult on an increasing range of issues. The ASEAN Plus Three is the latest development of Southeast Asia-East Asia regional co-operation.

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between capital cities of member states for air passenger services have been removed, while from 1 January 2009, full liberalisation of air freight services in the region took effect. On 1 January 2011, full liberalisation on fifth freedom traffic rights between all capital cities took effect. This

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The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (AFAS) was adopted at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 1995. Under the agreement, member states enter into successive rounds of negotiations to liberalise trade in services with the aim of submitting increasingly higher levels of commitment.

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The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) was also adopted during the 14th ASEAN Summit. It envisions an "ASEAN Community that is people-centered and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the countries and peoples of ASEAN by forging a common identity and

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ASEAN Vision 2020 was formalized and made comprehensive through the Bali Concord II in 2003. Three major pillars of a single ASEAN community were established: Political-Security Community (APSC), Economic Community (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). To fully embody the three pillars as part

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The primary objectives of ASEAN, as stated by the association, are "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region", and "to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the

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In addition to piracy, there are several significant issues facing ASEAN today, including human rights violations, repression, and democratic backsliding. Across the region, various political leaders are known human rights abusers, however there is no proper accountability process, and often human

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Consequently, a greater multilateral cooperation has been pushed by the members to solve the piracy challenges on economy, trading and security. Members of the ASEAN, have addressed the necessity for the regional organization to make some concessions and rearrangements to respond to the challenges

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Nonetheless, the institutional framework and decision-making procedures in ASEAN make difficult to reach agreements on piracy. ASEAN has struggled to deliver a coordinated response to solve this problem in the region mainly by two reasons: the first one, could be related to the focalized nature of

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In this sense, spread all over the countries of Southeast Asia, criminal organizations with complex structures pose a challenge to ASEAN's coordination capacity to solve the problem despite the plans created within its institutional framework. Although some measures have been implemented by ASEAN,

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Accordingly, this plan reinforces the necessity to secure the seas due to the importance of this region geographical and economically, its strategic position as the main link between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean and the region serving as the main passage that connects middle east economies and

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Some panelists enumerated other matters to be dealt with for a successful launch. Among them were the communications issues involving the 600 million citizens living in the region, increasing understanding in business, current visa arrangements, demand for specific skills, banking connections, and

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Since the process began in 1997, ASEAN Plus Three has also focused on subjects other than finance such as the areas of food and energy security, financial co-operation, trade facilitation, disaster management, people-to-people contacts, narrowing the development gap, rural development, and poverty

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in 1992 where the leaders decided to meet more frequently, every three years. In 2001, it was decided that the organisation will meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. In December 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force and with it, the ASEAN Summit will be held twice a year.

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measures and the harmonization/equivalency of food regulation and control standards would reduce the cost of trade in food products. While specialization and revealed comparative and competitive indices point to complementarities between trade patterns among the member states, intra-ASEAN trade in

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also believed that banks in the Philippines are not yet prepared for the tougher competition that would result from the integration. In one of its latest publications, S&P said banks in the country, although profitable and stable, operate on a much smaller scale than their counterparts in the

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in 1978, backed by the Soviet Union, was not accepted by ASEAN. They rejected it as a violation of the principles of regional integration. ASEAN cooperated with US and Australia to oppose Vietnam's move and it sponsored a Cambodian resolution in the United Nations General Assembly. ASEAN played a

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ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances, dialogue partners and diplomatic missions, and is involved in numerous international affairs. The organisation maintains good relationships on an international scale, particularly towards Asia-Pacific nations, and upholds itself as a neutral party in

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conditions. Substantial intra-ASEAN trade (which is growing, partly as a result of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the ASEAN Economic Community.) and economic integration is an incentive for a monetary union. Member states currently trade more with other countries (80%) than among themselves

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As of 1 July 2019, the population of the ASEAN was about 655 million people (8.5% of the world population). In ASEAN in 2019, 55.2 million children were age 0–4 and 46.3 million people were older than 65. This corresponds to 8.4% and 7.1% of the total ASEAN population. The region's

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has highlighted widespread concern that the much-anticipated AEC could not be launched by the 2015 deadline. In January 2014, former ASEAN Secretary-General Rodolfo C. Severino, wrote: "while ASEAN should not be condemned for its members' failure to make good on their commitments, any failure to

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The ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting, is an annual forum for ASEAN members to set digital television (DTV) standards and policies, and to discuss progress in the implementation of the blueprint from analogue to digital TV broadcasting by 2020. During the 11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting

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Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) have been agreed upon by ASEAN for eight professions: physicians, dentists, nurses, architects, engineers, accountants, surveyors, and tourism professionals. Individuals in these professions will be free to work in any ASEAN states effective 31 December 2015.

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ASEAN countries have many economic zones (industrial parks, eco-industrial parks, special economic zones, technology parks, and innovation districts) (see reference for comprehensive list from 2015). In 2018, eight of the ASEAN members are among the world's outperforming economies, with positive

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As trade is liberalized with the integration in 2015, the need arises for ASEAN banking institutions to accommodate and expand their services to an intra-ASEAN market. Experts, however, have already forecast a shaky economic transition, especially for smaller players in the banking and financial

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During the 14th ASEAN Summit, the group adopted the APSC Blueprint. This document is aimed at creating a robust political-security environment within ASEAN, with programs and activities outlined to establish the APSC by 2016. It is based on the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Security Community Plan of

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The AEC aims to "implement economic integration initiatives" to create a single market for member states. The blueprint that serves as a comprehensive guide for the establishment of the community was adopted on 20 November 2007 at the 13th ASEAN Summit in Singapore. Its characteristics include a

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was seen as a threat to the charter's goals, and also set forth the idea of a proposed human rights body to be discussed at a future summit in February 2009. This proposition caused controversy, as the body would not have the power to impose sanctions or punish countries which violated citizens'

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The ASEAN NewsMaker Project, an initiative launched in 2009, trains students and teachers to produce informational video clips about their countries. The project was initiated by Singapore. Students trained in NewsMaker software, video production, together with developing narrative storytelling

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tertiary institutions of which 30 currently belong as participating universities. Founded in November 1995 by 11 universities, the AUN was established to: promote co-operation among ASEAN scholars, academics, and scientists, develop academic and professional human resources, promote information

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Trash dumping from foreign countries (such as Japan and Canada) to ASEAN has yet to be discussed and resolved. Important issues include deforestation (with Indonesia recorded the largest loss of forest in the region, more than other member states combined in the 2001–2013 period), plastic waste

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on the Scarborough Shoal. The joint statement at the conclusion of the summit emphasized the implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and urged the parties to refrain from inhabiting currently unoccupied islands, reefs, shoals, cays, and other features.

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is responsible for exploring the feasibility and construction of the basket. Since the ACU is being considered to be a precursor to a common currency, it has a dynamic outlook of the region. The overall goal of a common currency is to contribute to the financial stability of a regional economy,

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report of 2020: "The increase of incidents (in Asia) during January–June 2020 occurred in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, South China Sea and Singapore Strait." The increment of incidents during 2020, have raised alerts in the region as the phenomenon of piracy could be

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1981 The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) was established. It is a regional meeting of NGOs, Ministers, sellers, buyers and journalists to promote the ASEAN countries as a single one tourist destination. The annual event 2019 in Ha Long marks the 38th anniversary and involves all the tourism industry

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Regional cooperation flourished when the smaller countries took the leadership in developing such organizations as ASEAN ... As the US forces moved on to strategic weakness and disengagement, heightened insecurity caught up with Southeast Asian countries and, ironically, gave ASEAN a sense of

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Member states have promoted co-operation in information to help build an ASEAN identity. One of the main bodies in ASEAN co-operation in information is the ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information (COCI). Established in 1978, its mission is to promote effective co-operation in the fields of

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The "ASEAN Way" refers to a methodology or approach to solving issues that respect Southeast Asia's cultural norms. Masilamani and Peterson summarise it as "a working process or style that is informal and personal. Policymakers constantly utilise compromise, consensus, and consultation in the

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The ASEAN Media Portal was launched 16 November 2007. The portal aims to provide a one-stop site that contains documentaries, games, music videos, and multimedia clips on the culture, arts, and heritage of the ASEAN countries to showcase ASEAN culture and the capabilities of its media

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rights violations are sidelined by economic or political interests. Myanmar is in the midst of a devastating civil war, during which the military government that was installed following a coup d’état, has carried out horrendous human rights violations against the Rohingya population.

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sources requires significant resources. Southeast Asia would need to invest USD 27 billion annually in renewable energy to achieve the target of 23% renewables in the primary energy supply by 2025. Nevertheless, this goal is attainable with the implementation of appropriate policies.

4501: 1576:. However, their human rights declaration has been critiqued widely by the international community, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stating that the declaration was worded in problematic ways that do not easily align with international norms. Likewise, the 5450:, warned against high expectations at the onset. He stated: "Please do not expect a big bang event in 2015 where everything is going to happen overnight when the ASEAN Economic Community comes into being. We've made progress in some areas and unfortunately regressed in some areas." 8551: 4500: 4114:

region, with ASEAN in a leadership position. Initially, membership included all member states of ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand, but was expanded to include the United States and Russia at the Sixth EAS in 2011. The first summit was held in

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Part of the work towards the ASEAN Economic Community is the integration of the energy systems of the ASEAN member states. The blueprint for this integration is provided by the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC). APAEC is managed by the ASEAN Center for Energy.

1070:, It also hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world, maintaining a global network of relationships that is widely regarded as the central forum for cooperation in the region. Its success has become the driving force of some of the largest trade blocs in history, including 4506: 314: 9986: 315: 9278: 4625:

program offered by Singapore to the 9 other member states for secondary school, junior college, and university education. It covers accommodation, food, medical benefits and accident insurance, school fees, and examination fees. Its recipients, who perform well on the

311: 5538:, to address the national legal enforcement capacities and creating a common protocol of action to counter piracy allowing the region to cooperate for ensuring the security of the Pacific Ocean, new discussions and agendas for new measures has not been enforced yet. 313: 4695:(STB), thus ASEAN members were asked to make policies to determine funding for STBs, methods of allocation, subsidies and rebates, and other methods for the allocation of STBs. It was also agreed in the meeting to form a task force to develop STB specifications for 317: 312: 310: 4569:

Vietnam serves as a compelling example of rapid adoption of solar and wind energy. Since 2019, Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader, with solar and wind energy accounting for 13% of its electricity mix in 2022, a remarkable increase from nearly zero in 2017.

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to the atmosphere every year. That makes ASEAN a greater source of greenhouse gas emissions than Japan (1.3 billion tonnes per year) or Germany (796 million tonnes per year). It is the only region in the world where coal is expected to increase its share of the

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The formal summit meets for three days, and usually includes internal organisation meeting, a conference with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum, an ASEAN Plus Three meeting and ASEAN-CER, a meeting of member states with Australia and New Zealand.

3915:(TTCI) report, Singapore placed 1st, Malaysia placed 8th, Thailand placed 9th, Indonesia placed 12th, Brunei placed 13th, Vietnam placed 16th, Philippines placed 17th, and Cambodia placed 20th as the top destinations of travellers in the Asia Pacific region. 9954: 3805:

In 1992, the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was adopted as a schedule for phasing out tariffs to increase the "region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market". This law would act as the framework for the

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have posed unusual challenges for ASEAN, creating precedent-breaking situations and threatening the traditions and unity of the group, and its global standing—with ASEAN responses indicating possible fundamental change in the nature of the organization.

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Prior to 2012, ASEAN foreign ministerial statements were not typically contentious. Particularly as international disagreements over the South China Sea increased, the wording of ASEAN foreign ministerial statements became more politically contended.

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and in the Sulu and Celebes Sea is one of the main non-traditional security threats for the region, it has challenged the capacity of its members to ensure coordination of effective policy actions to reduce this phenomenon. As highlighted by the

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serves as a prominent regional (Asia) and international (worldwide) conference, with world leaders attending its related summits and meetings to discuss about various problems and global issues, strengthening cooperation, and making decisions.

5411:, Tim Huxley, cites the diverse political systems present in the grouping, including many young states, as a barrier to far-reaching co-operation beyond economics. He also asserts that, without an external threat to rally against after the 3673:

by the end of 2015, with the goal of ensuring free flow of goods, services, skilled labour, and capital. The ASEAN Economic Community was formed in 2015, but the group deferred about 20% of the harmonization provisions needed to create a

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non-tariff barriers that still exist in the region. The report stated that the goals of the AEC 2025 would not be accomplished if ASEAN fails to address the issues of non-tariff measures and eliminate non-tariff barriers in the region.

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The ASEAN Post was launched on 8 August 2017 to commemorate ASEAN's 50th Anniversary. It is an independent regional digital media company that is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded by former investment banker Rohan

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ASEAN has been credited by many as among the world's most influential organisations and a global powerhouse. The organisation plays a prominent role in regional and international diplomacy, politics, security, economy and trade. The

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of each member states meet to discuss and resolve regional issues, as well as to conduct other meetings with countries outside the bloc to promote external relations and deal with international affairs. The first summit was held in

4099:, developing cooperation model with the organisation in the field of security, economy, finance, tourism, culture, environmental protection, development and sustainability. Additionally, the grouping has been closely aligned with 3857:. Bilateral trade with India crossed the US$ 70 billion target in 2012 (target was to reach the level by 2015). Taiwan has also expressed interest in an agreement with ASEAN but needs to overcome diplomatic objections from China. 1244:. The treaty took effect on 28 March 1997 after all but one of the member states had ratified it. It became fully effective on 21 June 2001 after the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region. 9286: 4426:, a free-trade agreement involving the 15 countries of ASEAN Plus Six (excluding India). RCEP would, in part, allow the members to protect local sectors and give more time to comply with the aim for developed country members. 4573:

The region requires international assistance to meet its net-zero emission targets. Phasing out coal remains a daunting task, although countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam have pledged to phasing out coal power by 2040s.

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Until the end of 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was still low as trade involved mainly exports to countries outside the region, with the exception of Laos and Myanmar, whose foreign trade was ASEAN-oriented. In 2009, realised

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ASEAN, together with its six major trading partners (Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), began the first round of negotiations on 26–28 February 2013, in Bali, Indonesia on the establishment of

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Action, and the Vientiane Action Program. The APSC aims to create a sense of responsibility toward comprehensive security and a dynamic, outward-looking region in an increasingly integrated and interdependent world.

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The main sporting event of ASEAN is the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial meet of athletes from the ten member-states. A non-member state Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor) is now participating the SEA Games.

1152:. According to the Declaration, ASEAN aims to accelerate economic, social, and cultural development in the region, as well as promoting regional peace, to collaborate on matters of shared interest, and to promote 12539: 11037: 11216: 5378:

also stands as one of the largest and most important free trade areas in the world, and together with its network of dialogue partners, drove some of the world's largest multilateral forums and blocs, including

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The ASEAN Centre for Energy publishes the ASEAN Energy Outlook every five years, analysing and promoting the integration of national energy systems across the region. The sixth edition was published in 2020.

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sectors of the 10 member states of ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It was organized by TTG Events from Singapore.

5535: 5267: 5197: 4364:, including counter-terrorism. With the aim of further strengthening the nations' co-operation, East Asia Vision Group (EAVG) II was established at the 13th ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 29 October 2010 in 9150: 5252: 5207: 5202: 3928: 12033: 13778: 5362: 5352: 5337: 5122: 3849:

was signed. It is believed that this FTA would boost combined GDP across the 12 countries by more than US$ 48 billion over the period between 2000 and 2020. The agreement with China created the

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in 2002 as an attempt to control haze pollution in Southeast Asia, arguably the region's most high-profile environmental issue. Unfortunately, this was unsuccessful due to the outbreaks of haze in

4422:'s economic, political, security, socio-cultural architecture, as well as the global economy. Codification of the relations between these countries has seen progress through the development of the 3876:

imported into China from the United States, involving importing the fuel into Malaysia, mixing it with at least 40% ASEAN-produced fuel, and re-exporting it to China tariff-free under ACFTA rules.

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2012 where a consensus declared that both new and traditional media were keys to connecting ASEAN peoples and bridging cultural gaps in the region. Several key initiatives under the AMC include:

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The organization hosts cultural activities in an attempt to further integrate the region. These include sports and educational activities as well as writing awards. Examples of these include the

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U.S. dollars per megawatt-hour based on 2020 technology costs. Vietnam's experience in solar and wind power development provides relevant implications for the other ASEAN countries. The proposed

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In the past, proposals, such as South Korea's call for an Asian Common Market in 1970 and Japan's 1988 suggestion for an Asian Network, have been made to bring closer regional co-operation.

1945:. At this meeting, it was agreed that hotlines would be established between public health authorities, joint response teams would be formed, and ongoing research efforts would be bolstered. 20891: 17815: 17574: 13521: 12426: 7832: 5415:

ended, ASEAN has less successfully restrained its members and resolved such border disputes as those between Myanmar and Thailand or Indonesia and Malaysia. During the 12th ASEAN Summit in

5272: 5262: 5237: 5187: 5177: 5167: 5106: 1008:. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a 12142: 15522: 15067: 13692: 5327: 5312: 5277: 5247: 5227: 15472: 14268: 12985: 9726:

Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".

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In November 2011, ten vocational schools and centers were established in China to help develop human resources to assist in the economic and social development of the ASEAN countries.

23538: 14949: 11674: 10118: 309: 14027: 10419: 18635: 12834: 8216: 5332: 1552:-style community". The charter formally established ASEAN as a legal entity, aiming to create a single trade bloc for a region encompassing 500 million people. Indonesian president 15037: 8762: 6885: 5426:

Corruption remains a widespread issue, as "tea money" remains an important requirement to grease business transactions and to receive public services. Following the release of the

4228:, and various other countries, the PRC and ROC's claim into the region is seen as intrusive by many Southeast Asian countries as of 2022, potentially a reflection of the threat of 1206:. However, the local member states of ASEAN group achieved greater cohesion in the mid-1970s following a change in the balance of power after the fall of Saigon and the end of the 14212: 2080: 14155: 12388: 9951:"Strengthening Food Security for ASEAN Citizens: ASEAN – U.S. Cooperation on Food Security initiative "MARKET" Project Reduces Market Volatility through Increased Regional Trade" 16310: 9611: 4520:

ASEAN's aggregate economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. It is expected to grow by 4.6% in 2019, and 4.8% in 2020, but at the cost of the release about 1.5 billion

2082: 10310: 3944: 9408: 1489:) not formed from a prior European colony. Siam served as a convenient buffer state, sandwiched between British Burma and French Indochina, but its kings had to contend with 22746: 10961: 8529:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020 8110: 13033: 12804: 9448:

J. Dowdy; D. Chinn; M. Mancini; J. Ng (February 2014). "Southeast Asia: The next growth opportunity in defence McKinsey – Innovation Campus Aerospace and Defence Practice".

4147:(ASEM), an informal dialogue process initiated in 1996 with the intention of strengthening co-operation between the countries of Europe and Asia, especially members of the 18628: 17539: 16256: 14606: 13997: 12274: 11691: 4151:

and ASEAN in particular. ASEAN, represented by its secretariat, is one of the forty-five ASEM partners. It also appoints a representative to sit on the governing board of

3907:. In 1986, ASEAN Promotional Chapters for Tourism (APCT) were established in Hong Kong, West Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia/New Zealand, Japan, and North America. 12365: 10749: 7838: 5566:

unresolved territorial disputes, specially in the maritime domain, at some extent they pose a challenge to ASEAN members in their capacity to cooperate in regards to the

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Examination, may apply for ASEAN undergraduate scholarships, which are tailored specifically to undergraduate institutions in Singapore and other ASEAN member countries.

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On 1 February 2021, the day before a newly elected slate of civilian leaders was to take office in Myanmar, a military junta overthrew Myanmar's civilian government in a

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protests, arguing that the agenda of economic integration would negatively affect industries in the Philippines and would deprive thousands of Filipinos of their jobs.

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The ASEAN Plus Three framework also serves as a platform for the ASEAN affiliated intergovernmental organizations in China, Korea, and Japan to meet and cooperate. The

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Regional integration: the ASEAN vision in 2020 by Rosabel B. Guerrero; Director, Department of Economic Statistics, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Manila, Philippines.

8046: 7118:"Persian Religious and Cultural Influences in Siam/Thailand and Maritime Southeast Asia in Historical Perspective: A Plea for a Concerted Interdisciplinary Approach" 3134:, Thailand. The ASEAN Community, initially planned to commence by 2020, was accelerated to begin by 31 December 2015. It was decided during the 12th ASEAN Summit in 2081: 15586: 14511: 12480: 11625: 4974:

Music plays a significant role in ASEAN affairs, as evidenced by the new music composed for, and to be performed at, the 34th ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in June 2019.

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Children from Thai Hai Reserve Area of Ecological Houses-on-stilts Ethnic Village at the ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 in Ha Long Bay, Viet Nam; organised by TTG Events

15134: 13723: 11699: 10441: 4155:(ASEF), a socio-cultural organisation associated with the meeting. Annual bilateral meetings between ASEAN and India, Russia and the United States are also held. 20941: 18537: 17865: 16249: 12457: 13968:"Launch of the ASEAN NewsMaker Project: Students to promote cross-cultural understanding by creating video clips for ASEAN Media Portal, Singapore, 2 June 2009" 11811: 10883: 10041: 4348:

issues, and China and Japan each wanted regular summit meetings with ASEAN members afterwards. The group's significance and importance were strengthened by the

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and the Agreement on Customs. They form a backbone for achieving targets of the AEC Blueprint and establishing the ASEAN Economic Community by the end of 2015.

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte poses for a photo with the ASEAN foreign ministers during the 50th anniversary of the group's foundation on 8 August 2017.

10575: 10155: 7692: 3725:) have collaborated on integrating their stock exchanges, which includes 70% of its transaction values with the goal to compete with international exchanges. 2078: 327: 23084: 22898: 16955: 15947: 15092: 14546: 12959: 12741: 12025: 9547: 8025: 4326:(APEC) and Asia as a whole. However, the proposal failed because of strong opposition from the US and Japan. Work for further integration continued, and the 15313: 13848: 13782: 11851: 8784: 8129: 7607: 6745: 21588: 21011: 17935: 16341: 4380: 4376: 4372: 3745:

policy supersedes existing unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral air services agreements among member states which are inconsistent with its provisions.

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deliver will likely lead to a loss of credibility and could mean that member states fall further behind in the global competition for export markets and

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The group's integration plan has raised concerns, in particular, the 2015 deadline. Business and economy experts who attended the Lippo-UPH Dialogue in

2083: 1027:. ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism. 23876: 23574: 22776: 22766: 21298: 21026: 17950: 17559: 16737: 16688: 16346: 14388: 14098: 12003: 9577: 8070: 7117: 4658: 4356:, has been credited as forming the basis for financial stability in Asia, the lack of such stability having contributed to the Asian Financial Crisis. 4021: 3657:

long-term prospect for the region. ASEAN's Secretariat projects that the regional body will grow to become the world's fourth largest economy by 2030.

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on 14 December 2005, and subsequent meetings have been held after the annual ASEAN Leaders' Meeting. The summit has discussed issues including trade,

21603: 21556: 16667: 16315: 15360: 12527: 10823: 5679: 1222: 16295: 16074: 14795: 13941: 10180: 9279:"2011 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS ON STRENGTHENING DEFENCE COOPERATION OF ASEAN IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY TO FACE NEW CHALLENGES" 8273: 8156: 7011:"Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN: 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat" 23548: 23482: 22953: 22923: 21504: 21488: 21061: 20886: 20743: 20454: 20410: 17985: 17810: 17667: 17619: 16617: 16506: 15491:"JOINT STATEMENT FOURTEENTH ASEAN MINISTERIAL MEETING ON TRANSNATIONAL CRIME (14th AMMTC)Cohesive and Responsive ASEAN against Transnational Crime" 13007: 11934: 11903: 10987: 10913: 8145: 6224: 5664: 4130:

Other meetings include the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting that focus mostly on specific topics, such as defence or the environment, and are attended by

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and associated trade. Electricity trade accounts for only about 5% of the generation, whereas trades in coal and gas are 86% and 53% respectively.

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is the "anchor sponsor" with a "seed investment" of US$ 300 million. Three other Chinese institutions invested a combined US$ 500 million. The

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change and economic upheaval, he concluded: "Southeast Asia is no longer the bitterly divided, war-torn region it was in the 1960s and 1970s".

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Andrew, Ivan Mario (2017). "Developing Defence Cooperation in Maintaining ASEAN's Resilience in Managing Conflict and Unconventional Threat".

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dissemination among the ASEAN academic community, enhance awareness of a regional identity and the sense of "ASEAN-ness" among member states.

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Sub-Committee on Tourism (SCOT) under the ASEAN Committee on Trade and Tourism. The 1st ASEAN Tourism Forum was held on 18–26 October 1981 in

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echoed some of the challenges and opportunities that Vietnam faces in preparation for the AEC. The article said that the deputy head of the

2075: 2006:, arresting elected civilian leaders, violently clamping down on dissent, and replacing civilian government with the military's appointees. 21132: 18056: 17594: 15029: 14034: 12197: 11671: 10411: 8470: 6502: 5408: 4661:. In addition, the ASEAN region has been recognized as one of the world's most diverse regions ethnically, religiously and linguistically. 4039:

In November 2011, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation fund was established. China underwrote the fund, which is valued at RMB 3 billion.

13158: 12826: 12674: 11789: 7744: 6030: 3865:, which is an extension of ASEAN Plus Three and Six that covers 45% of the world's population and about a third of the world's total GDP. 21698: 21483: 21051: 20405: 17975: 17614: 16790: 16622: 16101: 15284: 13376:

Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).

13271:

Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).

11964: 11751: 11271: 10775: 10148: 8754: 6173: 6063: 5699: 5388: 4423: 4201: 4195: 3862: 1075: 18691: 14683: 14220: 10692: 6763: 6096: 4399:(EAS), which included ASEAN Plus Three as well as India, Australia, and New Zealand. This group acted as a prerequisite for the planned 1229:

allowed ASEAN countries to exercise greater political independence in the region, and in the 1990s, ASEAN emerged as a leading voice on

23886: 23750: 23294: 21795: 21703: 20567: 19325: 15198: 12396: 10670: 9084: 9055: 8581:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17. 6293: 5684: 4936: 3810:(AFTA), which is an agreement by member states concerning local manufacturing in ASEAN. It was signed on 28 January 1992 in Singapore. 14068: 11299: 8675: 7301: 3818:

governing relations among member states and establishing the group itself as an international legal entity. During the same year, the

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Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (7 September 2011) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration -www.csis.org/ISP/DIIG

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temporarily does not join the RCEP for the protection of its own market, but Japan, China, and ASEAN welcomes India's participation.

3259: 1292: 11325: 8088: 23871: 21683: 21678: 21658: 21648: 21643: 21566: 21006: 17930: 16928: 10939: 10601: 10001: 8319: 8221: 5669: 5489: 2102: 13914: 13884: 13607: 10965: 10503: 8005: 3167:

The ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) was proposed at the 4th ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) on 11 May 2010 in

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is the highest at 1.9% per year. ASEAN's sex ratio is 0.996 males per female, with 326.4 million males and 327.8 million females.

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and other internal instability delayed its entry. It then joined on 30 April 1999 following the stabilization of its government.

1202:, with several Southeast Asian partners in 1954 as an extension of "containment" policy, seeking to create an Eastern version of 14598: 14005: 12796: 12266: 11656: 9785: 7768: 6129: 3122:

Beginning in 1997, heads of each member state adopted the ASEAN Vision 2020 during the group's 30th anniversary meeting held in

23891: 23377: 21723: 21598: 21478: 21071: 20966: 20771: 20365: 18479: 18292: 18120: 17995: 17890: 17695: 16460: 12913: 12559: 12357: 11249: 10597: 8174: 5137: 2335: 1513: 16145: 14414: 11729: 8736: 7844: 7090: 6905: 4087:

in 1987, and during this meeting, it was decided that the leaders would meet every five years. The fourth meeting was held in

1501:. Under European colonization, Southeast Asian nations were introduced to European religions and technologies, as well as the 21618: 21243: 21218: 21137: 21021: 20856: 19530: 19396: 18822: 18061: 17945: 17780: 16933: 16775: 16192: 16092: 16065: 16047: 16029: 16007: 15989: 15960: 15401: 15160: 14917: 14637: 13817: 12341: 12181: 11338: 9690: 9646: 9502: 9207: 9163: 9119: 8941: 8897: 8853: 8818: 7234: 7100: 6969: 6839: 6810: 6773: 6698: 6641: 6607: 6573: 4268: 2365: 20: 22811: 15220: 14451: 14350: 9819: 8610: 8298: 7639:"The Myanmar coup presents to ASEAN the most serious threat to the importance of its regional diplomacy since the Cold War." 7059: 22771: 22669: 22579: 21776: 21738: 21728: 21638: 20736: 20491: 20302: 19518: 17660: 16511: 13849:"Opening Remarks by Secretary-General of ASEAN, H.E. Le Luong Minh at the Launching of the ASEAN Communication Master Plan" 13150: 12093: 11531: 9897:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 8478: 6985: 5747: 5509:

ASEAN is recognized by its members to be one of the main forums to discuss security issues; based on the principles in its

4494:

had not changed for 50% of the ASEAN member states, and still remained as a crisis every two years during summer and fall.

4322:

composed of the members of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea. It intended to counterbalance the growing US influence in

4163: 2010: 1921:

In response to pandemics, ASEAN has coordinated with ASEAN+3 and other actors to create a regional public health response.

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by the PRC (China) and ROC (Taiwan), with land, islands and resources all having had previous overlapping claims between

2096: 1187: 12215: 10801: 10385: 23615: 23558: 23331: 22569: 22233: 21743: 21733: 21628: 21086: 20866: 20385: 20317: 20217: 19576: 19508: 19186: 18010: 17790: 17634: 17629: 16872: 16732: 15125: 13715: 12708: 12240: 10449: 10222: 7423:"The ASEAN Political-Security Community and Its Dilemmas | The SAGE Handbook of Asian Foreign Policy – Credo Reference" 5704: 5022: 4020:, among other institutional investors, became the first Southeast Asia-focused private equity fund approved by China's 3853:(ACFTA), which went into full effect on 1 January 2010. In addition, ASEAN was noted to be negotiating an FTA with the 3180: 2437: 717: 24: 13243: 9859: 9489: 9194: 9106: 8260: 7986: 3150:

ASEAN leaders sign the declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community during the 27th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 2015.

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currently convene annually to discuss ongoing projects and to discuss possible areas of cooperation vis-a-vis ASEAN.

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alleviation, human trafficking, labour movement, communicable diseases, environment and sustainable development, and

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Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam at the ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 in Ha Long Bay

3761:. It is a proposed basket of Asian currencies, similar to the European Currency Unit, which was the precursor of the 1561: 1071: 1067: 1047: 18987: 11818: 10067:"Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area, Singapore, 28 Jan 1992" 7712: 4462:

At the turn of the 21st century, ASEAN began to discuss environmental agreements. These included the signing of the

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Gerstl, Alfred (2023). "China in its Immediate Neighborhood". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).

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ASEAN Plus Three was the first of attempts for further integration to improve existing ties of Southeast Asia with

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However, there are conditions for a common currency: the intensity of intra-regional trade and the convergence of

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Confidence building measures based on international and regional legal frameworks, arrangements and cooperation.

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The predecessor of ASEAN was the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), formed on 31 July 1961 and consisting of

1024: 16527: 14320: 11110:"Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy" 10849: 10472: 8947: 8859: 7670: 3786: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 1982:, and continuing for months—created a global outcry demanding ASEAN take action against the civilian-military 23635: 23258: 22974: 22442: 22414: 21091: 18992: 18015: 17609: 16662: 15335: 15251: 13945: 13519:

ASEAN. "ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting". Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN Secretariat. 2012.

12542:, Asia's Reaction to NAFTA, Nancy J. Hamilton. CRS – Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 14 March 2007. 8903: 6534: 4650: 2108: 1032: 18620: 16174: 14380: 14090: 11995: 10662: 10092: 10066: 9573: 6927: 5446:

cited unresolved issues relating to aviation, agriculture, and human resources. Some panelists, among them,

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of Myanmar, which had long discriminated against the Rohingya, and had launched the 2017 attacks upon them.

1941:

ASEAN held a special meeting between ASEAN and ASEAN+3 health ministers on 8 May 2009, on responding to the

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Widespread protests and resistance erupted, and elements of the civilian leadership formed an underground "

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Since around 100 BCE, the Southeast Asian archipelago occupied a central position at the crossroads of the

15823: 15367: 10723: 9908: 7556:"Press Release – "Full Marks" for ASEAN in Common Defense Against Influenza A (H1N1), Bangkok, 8 May 2009" 4239:, at the 24 July 2016 China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers summit, China assured ASEAN that it would not conduct 2043: 23672: 23425: 23321: 23263: 22995: 22963: 22694: 22430: 21673: 21447: 21325: 21293: 19991: 19442: 18979: 18459: 18272: 16818: 14803: 12077: 12058: 8277: 8047:"United Nations Investigators Uncover Escalating War Crimes In Myanmar Amid Alarming Surge In Atrocities" 7968: 4534: 4412: 4236: 4025: 4017: 3758: 2999: 2545: 2013:" (NUG). Global opposition to the coup emerged, and global pressure was brought on ASEAN to take action. 1995: 1930: 1580:

in the United States noted several important fundamental rights were omitted or not clearly established.

1517: 1361: 16203: 15587:"ASEAN Political-Security Community: Challenges of establishing regional security in the Southeast Asia" 14290: 10994: 10905: 3686:(FDI) was US$ 37.9 billion and increased two-fold in 2010 to US$ 75.8 billion. 22% of FDI came from the 2068: 2056: 2052: 2046: 1565:

rights and would, therefore, be limited in effectiveness. The body was established later in 2009 as the

1352:

trading routes, which stimulated the economy and the influx of ideas. This included the introduction of

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The group became ASEAN Plus Six with Australia, New Zealand, and India, and stands as the linchpin of

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Wisnu, Dinna (Indonesian representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights):

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India with China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. This plan is mainly focused in three priorities:

5476: 4886: 4844: 4578: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4319: 4240: 3884:

Cross-border electricity trade in ASEAN has been limited, despite efforts since 1997 to establish an

3683: 2615: 2401: 2070: 2049: 1304: 13034:"Years after 2,500 tonnes of Canadian trash landed in Manila, Philippines demanding we take it back" 9696: 9652: 9467: 8576: 7216: 2039: 23724: 23446: 23361: 23005: 22943: 22584: 22407: 22366: 21308: 21046: 20951: 20479: 19249: 18997: 17970: 17875: 17604: 15497: 13435:"Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam" 11591: 10544: 9352: 7336: 6360: 5689: 4802: 4607: 4599: 4053: 2045: 1553: 1529: 1241: 1055: 15679: 15440: 13942:"New Media Portal to Enhance ASEAN'S COCI Website and Offer Access to the Region's Media Industry" 10798:"ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 6503:"A trade pact nearly 10 years in the making: 5 things to know about RCEP | the Straits Times" 2071: 2065: 2050: 23896: 23745: 23630: 23341: 22990: 22741: 21509: 21397: 20926: 20871: 20557: 20496: 20380: 20126: 19942: 19937: 19728: 19542: 19503: 19263: 19221: 18969: 18946: 18893: 18754: 18671: 17850: 17795: 17589: 16591: 16537: 16241: 15900: 12304: 11592:"An Overview of ASEAN-United Nations Cooperation – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 8075: 7803: 7394: 6405:"Meanings, norms, and social constitution: revisiting ASEAN centrality in East Asian regionalism" 5989: 5463: 4825: 4756: 4345: 4144: 3209: 2823: 2066: 1942: 1153: 1009: 917: 831: 10598:"Three-quarters of a million more seats and counting- KL-Singapore benefits from liberalisation" 5434:

corruption dominates the discussion. Yet despite all this talk, there's little sign of action."

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The group sought economic integration by creating the AEC by the end of 2015 that established a

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Capacity building and enhancing cooperation of maritime law enforcement agencies in the region.

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12–14 December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved 13 March 2007 (archived 21 June 2018)

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were widespread in both continental and insular Southeast Asia. Historically, scripts such as

1035:." In recent years, the bloc has broadened its objectives beyond economic and social spheres. 23815: 23719: 23401: 23022: 22818: 22731: 22715: 22399: 21432: 21392: 21350: 21213: 21081: 21036: 20752: 20577: 20334: 20253: 20203: 19925: 18433:

Kyaw Tin is currently recognized as Myanmar's official Foreign Minister by ASEAN, instead of

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has been excluded from participating with the organization owing to China's influence on the

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Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order

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ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Charting Progress Towards Regional Economic Integration

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The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present

4687:

members updated the status on DTV implementation and agreed to inform ASEAN members on the

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is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the ASEAN and the three

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of the 2015 integration, blueprints for APSC and ASCC were subsequently adopted in 2009 in

2473: 2312: 2058: 1983: 1121: 159: 21787: 18437:(despite the latter currently serving as Myanmar's Minister of International Cooperation). 17492: 12856: 12450:"Citing militant threats on Sabah, BN MP tells Putrajaya to cut diplomatic ties to Manila" 12118: 11405: 11344: 4989:

of ASEAN. Music by Kittikhun Sodprasert and Sampow Triudom; lyrics by Payom Valaiphatchra.

3998:

Closing Ceremony of Visit Vietnam Year 2018 & Gala Celebrating the Success of ATF 2019

2048: 8: 23795: 23472: 23356: 23351: 22726: 22639: 21452: 21248: 21198: 21179: 21106: 20846: 20121: 20055: 19896: 19609: 19599: 19195: 19002: 18855: 18597: 18410: 18398: 18350: 18030: 17770: 17564: 17397: 17210: 17170: 17083: 16913: 16607: 16351: 15680:"Understanding Security in Regionalism Framework: ASEAN Maritime Security in Perspective" 15097: 11333:. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. March 2012. 10935: 9018:"Cebu declaration on the acceleration of the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015" 6320: 5834: 5778: 5648: 4723: 4467: 4400: 4361: 4260: 4124: 3754: 3741: 2936: 1466: 471: 458: 428: 230: 87: 23534:

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

18116: 14826:"BBC Country/International Organisation Profile: Association of Southeast Asian Nations" 14740: 13812:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat; Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. October 2014. 13450: 13393: 13288: 13104: 11125: 10244: 10008: 9886:

Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier

6986:"Diplomatic pragmatism: ASEAN's response to the July 1997 coup | Conciliation Resources" 4577:

Several high profile leaders such as the head of the Indonesian national energy company

1221:, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a 22908: 22679: 22495: 22451: 21530: 21193: 20622: 20231: 20153: 20148: 20003: 19963: 19643: 19633: 19432: 19343: 19259: 19206: 18936: 18501: 18422: 18174: 17524: 17446: 17220: 17190: 17165: 17157: 17142: 16992: 16569: 16494: 16018: 15756: 15707: 15603: 15567: 15419: 14415:"The Evolution of PECC: The First 25 Years, chapter 5: Back to Canberra: Founding APEC" 14194: 13918: 13599: 13124: 12905: 12767:"Conclusion for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 'finally in sight': PM Lee" 11155: 11090: 10511: 7283: 7275: 7182: 6853: 5653: 5420: 5079: 5062: 5030: 4977:

Since ASEAN's founding, a number of songs have been written for the regional alliance:

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major role starting in 1980 in the peace process, leading to the 1991 Paris Agreement.

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Stubbs, R. "ASEAN Plus Three: Emerging East Asian Regionalism?" n.d. web. 12 May 2012.

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as well as British and French political interference and territorial losses after the

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China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy

11334: 11159: 11147: 11094: 11082: 9920: 9885: 9753: 9686: 9642: 9498: 9327:"Last Meeting: 2nd ADMM-Plus, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, 29 August 2013" 9203: 9159: 9115: 8937: 8893: 8849: 7794: 7785: 7287: 7267: 7230: 7186: 7174: 7096: 6965: 6835: 6806: 6769: 6637: 6603: 6569: 6424: 6121: 5770: 5633: 5567: 5531: 5447: 4722: 3823: 1967: 1458: 1410: 1404: 1149: 1103: 974: 736: 423: 413: 72: 23599: 21101: 18025: 16231: 14177:

Haas, Michael (1997). "Asean's Pivotal Role in Asian-Pacific Regional Cooperation".

12551: 11965:"ASEAN seeks to strengthen trade relations with partners – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 8368: 7999: 7644: 6548: 5391:. Being one of the world's forefront political, economic and security meetings, the 4251:

is often supportive of the PRC's positions, including on the South China Sea issue.

1295:. In response, the organization awarded the status of "dialogue partner" to the UN. 23336: 23289: 23273: 23210: 23033: 22601: 22386: 22381: 22376: 21303: 21203: 21031: 20627: 20612: 20286: 20042: 19986: 19861: 19813: 19804: 19782: 19755: 19584: 19452: 19347: 18513: 18497: 18475: 18310: 18288: 18138: 17955: 17368: 17324: 17270: 17260: 17205: 17115: 17093: 17061: 16584: 16574: 16501: 16455: 15738: 15691: 15598: 15551: 14568: 14186: 13758: 13454: 13405: 13397: 13348: 13302: 13292: 13108: 12889: 12877: 11904:"ASEAN-Australia Special Summit ends with commitments on cybersecurity, free trade" 11721: 11241: 11175:"Perfect 10 Paradise: ASEAN tourist industry is booming with intra-ASEAN travelers" 11137: 11133: 11129: 11072: 9852:

Thought/Issues Paper on ASEAN Food Security: Towards a more Comprehensive Framework

9743: 9735: 8733: 8194: 8178: 8149: 7948: 7537: 7259: 7222: 7166: 6901: 6416: 5900: 5894: 5857: 5810: 5762: 5709: 5600: 5384: 5067: 5021:"ASEAN Spirit", ASEAN's 50th anniversary song. Composed by Chino Toledo. Lyrics by 4963: 4707: 4603: 4586: 4542: 4396: 4333: 4327: 4110:(EAS), a pan-Asian forum held annually by the leaders of eighteen countries in the 4107: 3885: 2442: 2322: 1474: 1414: 1125: 1051: 653: 418: 408: 393: 388: 51: 19547: 15093:"News Analysis: ASEAN economic integration in 2015 draws conflicting views in Phl" 14950:"ASEAN protests in Cebu will also underscore massive opposition to Charter Change" 13763: 13746: 12893: 12878:"Rethinking non-recognition: Taiwan's new pivot to ASEAN and the one-China policy" 12301:

The Art of State Persuasion: China's Strategic Use of Media in Interstate Disputes

11874:"First ASEAN-China maritime field training exercise to be held in October: MINDEF" 9827: 9054:(1st ed.). Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines). 28 February 2014. 8988:"TODAY Online – Countries must work together to deal with shared problems: PM Lee" 8810: 6761: 6690: 6152:"ASEAN Secretariat renamed as ASEAN Headquarters to strengthen regional diplomacy" 4057:

Royal Thai Embassy, Helsinki, flying its own national flag as well as ASEAN's flag

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Part of the aim of ASEAN integration is to achieve food security collectively via

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countries of China, Japan and South Korea. This was followed by the even larger

23866: 23831: 23770: 23755: 23651: 23594: 23589: 23230: 23172: 23167: 23119: 23114: 23109: 23089: 22564: 22554: 22434: 22251: 21748: 21273: 20991: 20936: 20841: 20781: 20662: 20632: 20602: 20193: 20176: 20078: 20012: 19932: 19908: 19851: 19829: 19760: 19364: 19329: 18916: 18807: 18386: 17915: 17860: 17765: 17705: 17584: 17475: 17385: 17200: 17071: 15977: 14864: 13510:"ASEANWEB – Education." ASEANWEB – Education. N.p., 2009. Web. 23 October 2012. 11817:. ASEAN Secretariat Information Paper. April 2017. pp. 3–5. Archived from 11532:"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Treaties & Regimes | NTI" 10002:"Trade & Customs Singapore : Introduction to ASEAN Economic Community" 8082: 7860: 7815: 7708: 7634: 7580: 5818: 5802: 5786: 5730: 5291: 4637:

to the 'next generation of leaders' from ASEAN member states. By undertaking a

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proposal is key to unlocking the potential for green energy in southeast Asia.

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throughout Southeast Asia, resulting in the independent ASEAN states of today.

1502: 1490: 1438: 1434: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1310: 1230: 1195: 1176: 1160: 1043: 1005: 997: 448: 443: 433: 188: 102: 20827:

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

17751:

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

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Non-tariff barriers in ASEAN and their elimination from a business perspective

14190: 13637: 13577: 13459: 13434: 13401: 13297: 13272: 11561: 10270: 8191:"Commentary: Is ASEAN's snub to Myanmar military the start of a new approach?" 8125: 8123: 7980: 7856:"'Kill All You See': In a First, Myanmar Soldiers Tell of Rohingya Slaughter," 7683: 7170: 6720: 6420: 4368:

to stock-take, review, and identify the future direction of the co-operation.

3732:(ASEAN-SAM), the region's aviation policy geared towards the development of a 1357: 23860: 23420: 23220: 23214: 22985: 22903: 22848: 22786: 22596: 21408: 21360: 21263: 21238: 20906: 20766: 20700: 20652: 20617: 20607: 20268: 20198: 19976: 19818: 19701: 19202: 18650: 18585: 18549: 18444: 18338: 18257: 18222: 18186: 17830: 17690: 17304: 17120: 17078: 17022: 16908: 16867: 16834: 16336: 16290: 15752: 15703: 15612: 15563: 14443: 13468: 13419: 13362: 13316: 13088: 12901: 12267:"Indonesia, Long on Sidelines, Starts to Confront China's Territorial Claims" 11151: 11086: 10389: 9924: 9757: 9114:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. January 2008. p. 56. 8207: 8200: 7879: 7541: 7271: 7178: 6428: 5826: 5734: 5510: 4997: 4982: 4730: 4174: 3675: 3650: 3230: 2685: 2088: 2027: 1191: 1172: 1107: 760: 682: 453: 360: 347: 300: 209: 18072: 16803: 15895: 15727:"The ASEAN Regional Forum: from dialogue to practical security cooperation?" 15664: 15396:. Rob McLaughlin, Donald Rothwell, See Seng Tan. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 13112: 12701: 10745: 10214: 8715:

Leviter, Lee (2010). "The ASEAN Charter: ASEAN Failure or Member Failure?".

8168: 8026:"'Totally shameful': Outrage as ASEAN nations abandon Rohingya boat people," 7449:"Laos prepares for 2024 ASEAN Chairmanship | ASEAN | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)" 4450: 23162: 22918: 22794: 22528: 22518: 22246: 22173: 21608: 21403: 20796: 20572: 20344: 20258: 20245: 20020: 19891: 19799: 19706: 19696: 19685: 19653: 19638: 18850: 18840: 18434: 18314: 17720: 17579: 17549: 17456: 17424: 17353: 17230: 17225: 17039: 17032: 16945: 16877: 16489: 16138: 13120: 11459:"China-ASEAN Fund on Investment Cooperation:Summary of Proposed Investment" 9508: 9213: 9125: 8676:"The 'ASEAN Way'; Non-Intervention and ASEAN's Role in Conflict Management" 8611:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" 8120: 8093: 8071:"Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi." 8030: 7991: 7933:"Myanmar 'planned' Rohingya attacks, possibly 'genocide': UN rights chief," 7835: 7729: 7717: 7525: 7473: 5794: 5694: 5484: 5392: 5116: 5015: 4439: 4419: 4330:, consisting of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, was created in 1997. 4116: 4071: 4048: 3904: 3835: 3123: 2656: 2651: 2509: 1525: 1345: 1326: 1164: 1039: 438: 123: 20832:

Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty

20396:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)

19883: 17756:

Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty

12849: 12588: 9850: 9497:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 32. 9202:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 20. 9081:"ASEAN Economic Community – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 8645:"The "ASEAN Way": The Structural Underpinnings of Constructive Engagement" 8130:"Tradition vs credibility: Inside the SE Asian meet that snubbed Myanmar," 7926: 7736: 7596: 7570: 7226: 3826:(Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), which pursues 1256:

became ASEAN's sixth member and on 28 July 1995, following the end of the

1156:

and maintain close cooperation with existing international organisations.

23790: 23785: 23539:

Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)

23441: 23202: 23182: 23157: 23136: 23131: 23125: 22873: 22858: 22853: 22542: 22523: 22513: 22361: 21253: 21001: 20776: 20721: 20705: 20163: 19841: 19733: 19648: 19618: 19567: 19309: 19199: 19114: 19108: 18573: 18568: 18525: 18381: 18205: 18162: 17925: 17700: 17645: 17529: 17412: 17309: 17044: 16950: 16923: 16410: 14213:"World leaders praised the Philippines on how it hosted the ASEAN Summit" 11142: 9748: 9152:

Rising as One: The Filipino Nation Towards the ASEAN Economic Integration

7693:"Rohingya Crisis, Suu Kyi Under the Microscope at Southeast Asia Summit," 7589: 6377: 6315: 5614: 5459: 4877: 4727: 4692: 4622: 4213: 4061: 3846: 3714: 3690:, followed by ASEAN countries (16%), and by Japan and the United States. 3416: 2919: 2883: 2859: 2533: 2244: 2239: 2003: 1764: 1521: 1470: 1393: 1373: 1207: 1180: 1168: 1137: 1117: 577: 14198: 13747:"English and language-in-education policy in the ASEAN Plus Three Forum" 11061:"Is ASEAN ready to move to multilateral cross-border electricity trade?" 10181:"ASEAN countries among world's outperforming emerging economies: Report" 8104: 8018: 7962: 6599:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor

4545:

could allow for renewable energy transmission from large producers like

1528:

soured relations between many colonies of Europe and the United States.

23760: 23192: 23141: 23104: 23099: 23012: 23000: 22799: 22589: 22288: 22056: 21995: 21982: 21943: 21930: 21387: 21383: 21365: 21340: 21228: 19920: 19915: 19789: 17417: 16862: 16726: 16443: 16040:

ASEAN Matters! Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

14922: 14373: 13551: 13483:"ASEAN AIPF Opened by President, PLN Presents Green Enabling Supergrid" 13410: 13307: 12591:, Zhang Xiaoming, ASIAN Perspective, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2006, pp. 129–148. 11470: 7849: 7675: 7279: 5629:

ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women

5416: 5007: 4993: 4530: 4177:

urged ASEAN countries to abandon their neutrality and condemn Russia's

4164:

2022 visit by United States Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan

4033: 4013: 3733: 3072: 3038: 2895: 2864: 2318: 1979: 1478: 1400: 1318: 953: 949: 640: 21148: 16198: 11077: 11060: 8471:"COMPLETED RESULTS OF THE 2019 VIET NAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS" 8184: 7620: 4166:, ASEAN and individual member states reiterated their support of the 1309:

Besides their close geographic proximity, political scholars consider

22186: 21335: 21268: 20892:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

20103: 20025: 19949: 19903: 19856: 19738: 19667: 19622: 19437: 19319: 19315: 19253: 19241: 19127: 19121: 19062: 19056: 18580: 18561: 18520: 18393: 18333: 18217: 18157: 18150: 17816:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

17292: 17282: 16898: 16857: 16415: 16390: 16232:

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); U.S. State Department

16165:

official site. Retrieved 16 September 2007 (archived 14 October 2007)

16124: 15684:

Maritime Affairs:Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India

13806:

ASEAN Communication Master Plan – ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities

13353: 13336: 13091:(13 February 2015). "Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean". 12333: 12129: 11108:

Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (15 August 2022).

10988:"Factsheet on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)" 10600:. Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation. 28 September 2008. Archived from 8153: 7908: 7762: 7745:"Analysis: On Myanmar, ASEAN pushes boundaries of "non-interference"" 7701: 6830:

Aranal-Sereno, Maria Lourdes; Santiago, Joseph Sedfrey, eds. (1997).

5966:

The Philippines' Banking System: The Good, the Bad and the Ambivalent

5443: 5052: 4913: 4908: 4794: 4789: 4716: 4392: 4344:

The first leaders' meetings were held in 1996, and 1997 to deal with

4337: 4225: 4167: 4111: 4088: 3842: 3831: 3722: 3710: 3386: 3326: 3091: 3023: 3004: 2987: 2900: 2847: 2779: 2760: 2755: 2743: 2639: 2603: 2425: 2380: 2261: 2256: 2176: 2171: 1872: 1782: 1656: 1548:

to launch the charter signed in November 2007, to move closer to "an

1462: 1450: 1389: 1314: 1218: 1199: 1141: 1129: 590: 525: 17482: 16168: 15585:

Putra, Bama; Darwis, Darwis; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin (March 2019).

12649: 12605: 11242:"Tourism Statistics – ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 7886: 7663: 7263: 6665:"The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967" 6181:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 29. Archived from 4415:

was created to study this policy's possible successes and failures.

23487: 22559: 22121: 22082: 22019: 21956: 21462: 20986: 20111: 20073: 19765: 19721: 19692: 19675: 19589: 19337: 19277: 19235: 19140: 19134: 19088: 19082: 19049: 19043: 18832: 18651: 18592: 18544: 18508: 18405: 18374: 18357: 18321: 18229: 18181: 18145: 18085: 17910: 17390: 17373: 17319: 17314: 17299: 17287: 17265: 17088: 17056: 16987: 16962: 16420: 16400: 16385: 12827:"TPP, RCEP, FTAAP – a user's guide to alphabet soup of trade deals" 12577: 12198:"Ukraine minister urges ASEAN bloc to stop Russia's 'hunger games'" 10853: 10621: 10619: 10289:"Will 2025 be the final deadline for the ASEAN Economic Community?" 9849:

Desker, Barry; Caballero-Anthony, Mely; Teng, Paul (October 2013).

9434: 8237: 8159: 8139: 7954: 7823: 7819: 7799: 5412: 5401: 5026: 5011: 4927: 4839: 4770: 4691:. An issue was raised around the availability and affordability of 4217: 3872:

highlighted a mechanism used by traders to avoid the 70% tariff on

3718: 3702: 3536: 3476: 3356: 3057: 2968: 2955: 2724: 2675: 2584: 2569: 2353: 2349: 2278: 2273: 2210: 2205: 2159: 2154: 1908: 1854: 1800: 1728: 1674: 1615: 1482: 1446: 1426: 1334: 1273: 1257: 1226: 1145: 1133: 1113: 1059: 603: 551: 512: 16271: 16076:

Problems Concerning the International Law-Making Practice of ASEAN

16058:

Cooperative Security in the Asia-Pacific: The ASEAN Regional Forum

15933:

Myanmar's Overlooked Industry Opportunities and Investment Climate

13337:"Insider perspectives on Southeast Asiaʼs clean energy transition" 7969:"Genocide survivors in Bangladesh refugee camps face new threats," 7778: 1042:

region and other parts of the world. It is a major partner of the

22275: 22134: 22069: 22043: 21878: 21416: 20263: 20222: 20065: 20030: 19846: 19351: 19287: 19153: 19147: 19101: 19095: 18604: 18556: 18417: 18369: 18241: 18193: 17470: 17336: 17331: 16425: 16405: 16157: 13665:. Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 12481:"Malaysia asks Philippines not to threaten ties over Sabah claim" 12174:

Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM

10096: 10070: 9158:. Local Government Academy of the Philippines. 2013. p. 23. 8501:

Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population

6935: 6356:, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap, 4954: 4858: 4712: 4546: 4209: 3950:

ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 - Traditional Vietnam woman cloth parade

3873: 3869: 3706: 3506: 3446: 2811: 2792: 2709: 2620: 2550: 2497: 2461: 2406: 2295: 2290: 2227: 2222: 1971: 1954: 1818: 1710: 1638: 1545: 1516:

concept, sought to unite and create a pan-Asian identity against

1442: 1418: 1353: 1281: 1269: 1261: 1086: 616: 564: 380: 19374: 15910: 15516:"ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan For Maritime Security 2018–2020" 12935: 12505: 11030:"Long, strange trip: How U.S. ethanol reaches China tariff-free" 10616: 10362: 10336: 9725: 9431:"Fear Us: Military Expenditures in Southeast Asia (11 Sep 2014)" 9404: 7875:"Study claims an estimated 24,000 Rohingyas murdered in Myanmar" 7769:

Analysis: "Why ASEAN's rebuke of Myanmar's top general matters,"

7725:"Breaking resistance to human rights: Democracies and Rohingya," 7018: 6346: 5962:

ASEAN Financial Integration: The Long Road to Bank Consolidation

5003:"Let Us Move Ahead", an ASEAN song. Composed by Candra Darusman. 272: 258: 22314: 22199: 22108: 21969: 21258: 19825: 19711: 19604: 19225: 19036: 19030: 18492: 18305: 18133: 17363: 17348: 17007: 16380: 16079:

Asian Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press)

15931:

Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center; ASEAN Outlook Magazine; May 2013.

14766:"Philippines won't join UN condemnation of attacks on Rohingya" 9447: 9300: 8175:"US urges UN Council to press Myanmar to return to democracy.," 7526:"SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerabilities, and Regional Responses" 6762:

Bernard Eccleston; Michael Dawson; Deborah J. McNamara (1998).

5562: 5526: 4986: 4751: 4696: 4455: 4435: 4221: 4120: 4084: 4016:

began operations in 2010. The fund, which is sponsored by the

3566: 3131: 2690: 2514: 2142: 2137: 1836: 1692: 1454: 1338: 1330: 1253: 499: 22429: 15798:""On Human Rights, ASEAN Is Woefully Inadequate and Impotent"" 12073: 12054: 11672:

ASEAN-CER Meeting: Trade is the Key Driver in Fostering Growth

10824:"Asean, Australia, New Zealand Sign Free-Trade Deal (Update1)" 8146:"UN calls for reversal of Myanmar coup and condemns violence," 8006:" The Rohingya Crisis: U.S. Response to the Tragedy in Burma," 6902:"Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations" 6316:"NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide" 3694:

ASEAN has concluded seven packages of commitments under AFAS.

23806:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

23775: 23740: 23709: 22619: 22611: 22340: 22160: 22147: 22095: 21904: 21891: 20821: 20138: 19777: 19772: 19716: 19021:

Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states

17745: 17499: 17402: 17125: 17012: 16997: 16551: 14684:"ADB president calls for building Asian economic integration" 14298: 8752: 8717:

New York University Journal of International Law and Politics

8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 7326: 7060:"Philippines to Represent ASEAN in UN Meetings in NY, Geneva" 6805:. Global institutions series. London: Routledge. p. 65. 6367:, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008. 5927: 5915: 5906: 4521: 4429: 4365: 4100: 3238: 3168: 2828: 2478: 1397: 1081: 11429:"China-ASEAN Investment Fund Plans To Deploy $ 500M In 2012" 11272:"The ASEAN Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2012" 10303:"ASEAN feared to become multinational companies market only" 9356: 7809: 1023:

trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global

23805: 23710:

Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)

23656: 23492: 22631: 22327: 22301: 21917: 21817: 21076: 20996: 20831: 19405: 19267: 19245: 19075: 19069: 18532: 18345: 18169: 18000: 17920: 17755: 17002: 16395: 16214: 16209: 16000:

Building a People-oriented Security Community the ASEAN Way

15984:(2nd ed.), Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge, 15647:

Piracy, maritime terrorism and securing the Malacca Straits

14918:"About 100 militants stage protest vs Asean Summit in Cebu" 12358:"Lesser known border tensions between Cambodia and Vietnam" 10876:"India – trade value with ASEAN countries 2016 | Statistic" 9848: 9604:"A critical look at the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard" 8274:"Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid" 7816:"MSF estimates more than 6,700 Rohingya killed in Myanmar," 6549:"Beating the Odds: How ASEAN Helped Southeast Asia Succeed" 5933: 5912: 5869: 4932: 4816: 4798: 4633:'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships are also offered by the 4080: 3762: 3596: 3202: 3135: 2317:

There are currently two states seeking accession to ASEAN:

2193: 2188: 1890: 1746: 1584: 1486: 1422: 1277: 1265: 1214: 1203: 702: 538: 150: 16236: 11408:. China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund Official Website 10724:"ASEAN confident of concluding FTAs with partners by 2013" 10442:"Why the AEC in 2015 Will Lead to Few Changes in Thailand" 9987:

World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024 for Singapore.

9574:"AEC Blog: Grading the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard" 8974:

Towards A Sustainable Asia: Environment and Climate Change

8407: 8383: 8299:

Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid

7893:"Over 123,000 Rohingya Refugees Flee Violence in Myanmar," 6928:"Vietnam in ASEAN: Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits" 3800: Countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements 3669:

ASEAN planned to establish a single market based upon the

1583:

The ASEAN chair is a rotating position, currently held by

1186:

These events also encouraged the earlier formation of the

23780: 23447:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)

22888: 15955:, Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 2012, 15824:""ASEAN's Complete Failure on Myanmar: A Short Overview"" 14796:"Malaysian foreign minister says ASEAN is no 'talk shop'" 12702:"An ASEAN+6 Economic Partnership: Significance and Tasks" 8972:

The Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (2011).

7901: 6803:

Institutions of the Asia Pacific: ASEAN, APEC, and beyond

6095:(in Vietnamese). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 6029:(in Indonesian). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 5872: 5863: 1272:(formerly Burma) joined two years later on 23 July 1997. 23549:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

23483:

Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)

20947:

GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development

20411:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

17871:

GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development

16187: 16118: 9567: 9565: 9460:"ASEANAPOL, The Urgency to Keep The Region Safe – ICOAS" 9378: 9326: 9243: 7115: 6959: 6357: 4024:

and the National Development and Reform Commission. The

3962:

ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 - Gzhel costumes Vietnam style

3229:

Member states recognize the importance of strengthening

1175:, accompanied by the so-called communist "emergency" in 23765: 20942:

Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America

17866:

Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America

13939: 12797:"ASEAN+6 as a step towards an Asian Economic Community" 12589:"The Rise of China and Community Building in East Asia" 12389:"Binay to pursue territorial claim to Sabah if elected" 11028:

Prentice, Chris; Ananthalakshmi, A. (7 February 2019).

10123:

Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)

7302:"'Momentous' day for ASEAN as charter comes into force" 6378:"ASEAN | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica" 5996:(in Filipino). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 4490:, the situation with respect to the long term issue of 3757:(ACU) started in the middle of the 1990s, prior to the 1038:

ASEAN engages with other supranational entities in the

16:

International organization of Southeast Asian countries

23400: 15584: 15394:

The legal authority of ASEAN as a security institution

12956:"Travel Advise for Swiss Abroad in Singapore (German)" 12554:, Japan Straddles Fence on Issue of East Asia Caucus. 11370:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013" 11027: 8643:

Masilamani, Logan; Peterson, Jimmy (15 October 2014).

8465: 8463: 8461: 7987:"ASEAN's Limited Role in Solving the Rohingya Crisis," 5497:

implementation of its National Single Window by 2015.

3863:

the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

1953:

Since 2017, political, military and ethnic affairs in

1364:. Besides various indigenous scripts, various abugida 1293:

observer status at the United Nations General Assembly

1124:. ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967, when the 15252:"Cambodia May Miss Date For ASEAN Economic Community" 14857:"Will ASEAN's New Charter Bring Greater Cooperation?" 14243:"Russia supports increasing ASEAN's global influence" 13915:"Deepening ASEAN Media Cooperation Within and Beyond" 13375: 13270: 11107: 10543:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 November 2007. Archived from 10470: 9909:"Ensuring Food Security—A Case for ASEAN Integration" 9597: 9595: 9562: 7602:

Laksmana, Evan A. (Centre on Asia and Globalisation,

7040:

RP resolution for observer status in UN assembly OK'd

6829: 5942: 5930: 5918: 5909: 5884: 5875: 5866: 23811:

Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)

23063: 21012:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

17936:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

15161:"Let's be honest about what ASEAN can and cannot do" 15060:"PH may not be ready for ASEAN integration – expert" 14952:. Kilusang Mayo Uno. 7 December 2006. Archived from 14466: 14450:. Ministry of External Affairs, India. August 2018. 14235: 13779:"ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI)" 13745:

Zein, Subhan; Stroupe, Richmond (2 September 2017).

11933:

Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and.

10962:"Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)" 10208: 10206: 9048:

Understanding the ASEAN Economic Community; A Primer

8842:

Fact Sheet ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)

8497: 7365:. Associated Press. 15 December 2008. Archived from 7327:

Olivia Rondon; Suhartono, Harry (15 December 2008).

6062:(in Malay). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 5590: 1163:, which had taken a foothold in mainland Asia after 967: 21536:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf

15649:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 15030:"ASEAN people unaware of 2015 economic integration" 14716:. Associated Press. 17 October 2007. Archived from 14152:"ASEAN in the Changing Asia Pacific Security Order" 14061:"Asean's message to the world takes musical flight" 12241:"Stiffening the ASEAN spine in the South China Sea" 10537:"Singaporean PM urges ASEAN to liberalise aviation" 10412:"Concern over free flow of labour after AEC starts" 9721: 9719: 9717: 9353:"3rd ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration Workshop" 8930:

Fact Sheet of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)

8785:"Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II)" 8458: 7200:Fadeli, Muhammad Al-Amin Mohd; et al. (2019). 6633:

Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia

6443:"Overview – ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS" 5924: 5903: 5860: 4561:

Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia

23575:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 22777:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 22767:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 21027:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 20406:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) 17951:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 16017: 15914:ASEAN 2030: Toward a Borderless Economic Community 15628:"Piracy in the Malacca Strait: Can ASEAN Respond?" 15544:Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs 14956:on 9 October 2007 – via kilusangmayouno.org. 14690:. Peace Journalism. 3 January 2007. Archived from 13506: 13504: 12602:"Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler – Deneme Bonusu 2023" 12573: 12571: 12447: 12387:Flores, Helen; Romero, Alexis (27 February 2016). 11744: 9592: 8642: 6630:Liow, Joseph; Leifer, Michael (20 November 2014). 6089:"Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á" 4659:ASEAN Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 1567:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights 21557:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa 16188:ASEAN's official directory of ASEAN organisations 15911:Asian Development Bank Institute (8 March 2016). 15644: 15221:"New ASEAN community offers export opportunities" 15133:. Singapore: US Chamber of Commerce. p. 56. 14351:"ASEAN, an important regional and global partner" 11996:"Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship" 11939:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 11935:"Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)" 11774: 11327:ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategy (ATMS) 2012–2015 11215:. Workshop on ASEAN Economic Community Outreach. 10906:"Siew calls for pragmatic approach to ASEAN ties" 10693:"ASEAN to complete free trade agreements by 2013" 10203: 7790:"ASEAN's snub to Myanmar junta a sign of change," 7742: 7577:"Myanmar coup: ASEAN split over the way forward," 7523: 7499:"COVID-19 crisis response in ASEAN Member States" 7155:"An 'Age of Commerce' in Southeast Asian History" 5680:List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN 5368: 4143:ASEAN also holds meetings with Europe during the 3822:was signed by ASEAN and the other members of the 3272: 1167:, with the formation of communist governments in 1159:The creation of ASEAN was initially motivated by 23858: 22954:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 22924:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 21505:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia 21489:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 21062:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 20887:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 17986:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 17811:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 16618:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 14504:"Trade agreements are in ASEAN's best interests" 12789: 11714: 10772:"CEBU DECLARATION ON EAST ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY" 10652:Cost and Benefits for A Common Currency in ASEAN 9714: 9540:"Why the ASEAN Economic Community Will Struggle" 8527:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563" 7743:Wongcha-um, Panu; Johnson, Kay (26 April 2021). 7092:A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads 6023:"Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara" 5665:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 5546:Shared Awareness and exchange of best practices. 4173:On 12 November 2022, Ukrainian Foreign Minister 3215: 2091:showing the relationships between various Asian 236: 93: 23796:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 22640:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 16643:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 14969:"Corruption still widespread in Southeast Asia" 14283: 13501: 12936:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 12869: 12639:"Welcome To The World Of Smokeless Cigarettes!" 12568: 11684: 9858:. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. 9670: 8212:"The Myanmar Coup as an ASEAN Inflection Point" 8089:"Asean leaders agree 5-point plan for Myanmar," 7671:"Myanmar crisis now or never moment for ASEAN," 7390:"Asean Human-Rights Pledge Leaves Critics Cool" 7329:"ASEAN launches charter under shadow of crisis" 6882:Bangkok Treaty (in alphabetical order) At UNODA 6872:Moon, C. (2014). ASEAN. Encyclopædia Britannica 6206: 4488:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 4486:. As of 2015, thirteen years after signing the 4464:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 4442:through its economic and diplomatic influence. 2038: 1329:, and as a result received much influence from 1238:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 1225:, and a Declaration of Concord. The end of the 23741:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 23621:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 23529:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 22620:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 20787:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 20391:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 20366:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 18474: 18287: 17711:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 16273:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 16056:Haacke, Jürgen; Morada, Noel M., eds. (2010), 15441:"ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint" 14654:"World leaders in Manila: Key events at ASEAN" 14438: 14436: 13155:International Union for Conservation of Nature 12508:. ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 14 March 2007. 12076:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 16 March 2007. 12057:, ASEAN Secretariat. 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Retrieved 4 September 2008. 6261:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 5775:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya 5577: 5409:International Institute of Strategic Studies 5343:Southeast Asian Obstacle Racing Championship 5323:Southeast Asian Contract Bridge Championship 4123:, and security and the summit has a role in 223:S̄mākhm prachāchāti h̄æ̀ng xecheīy khwām yĕn 137:samakhom pasasad aehng asi tauaen ksiang tai 80:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya 21484:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 21052:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 17976:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 16623:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 15821: 15542:Haward, Marcus (3 July 2014). 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Two separate reports by 1413:influenced most ASEAN countries, including 194: 108: 23751:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries 23478:Central American Integration System (SICA) 23056: 23042: 22422: 22408: 21810: 21796: 21171: 21157: 20751: 20744: 20730: 19397: 19383: 19326:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand 19187: 19173: 18643: 18629: 18467: 18453: 18280: 18266: 18108: 18094: 17675: 17668: 17654: 16826: 16812: 16264: 16250: 16042:, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 16020:The Association of Southeast Asian Nations 15855:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 15424:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14170: 14083: 14028:"Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switch-Over" 13628: 13522:"ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting (ASED)" 13244:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Vietnam" 12732: 12523: 12521: 11645: 11643: 11610: 10491: 10473:"Indonesia belum akan masuk Asean Linkage" 10384:Buranasomphop, Duangkamol (14 June 2014). 9764: 9685:. Jakarka: ASEAN Secretariat. 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The 2109: 2097: 1978:in Myanmar, driving most into neighboring 973: 215: 23877:United Nations General Assembly observers 23689:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 23657:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 23493:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 23452:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 22949:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 21067:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 20997:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 20917:Economic Community of West African States 19302:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation 17991:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 17921:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 17841:Economic Community of West African States 16102:A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015 15742: 15731:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 15678:Bhattacharyya, Anushree (December 2010). 15625: 15602: 15082: 14745:The Irawaddy News Magazine Online Edition 14403: 13998:"11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting" 13762: 13458: 13409: 13352: 13306: 13296: 12882:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 12149:. 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Asian Development Bank. Archived from 14741:"Burma an Issue in Asean-EU Trade Talks" 14632:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 13689:Biodiversity Information Sharing Service 13631:"Knowledge Management: Some Definitions" 12735:"ASEAN+3 or ASEAN+6: Which Way Forward?" 12264: 11681:, 31 August 2012, ASEAN Secretariat News 11554: 11420: 10774:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10061: 10059: 9526: 9491:ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint 8921: 8833: 8708: 6964:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 6535:"PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC" 5831:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 5729:Address: Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.70A, 5670:List of ASEAN countries by GDP (nominal) 5454:economic differences. Former Philippine 5363:Southeast Asian Finswimming Championship 5353:Southeast Asian Waterskiing Championship 5338:Southeast Asian Dragon Boat Championship 5123:Southeast Asian Sepaktakraw Championship 4742: 4711:The flags of the ASEAN member states in 4706: 4556: 4496: 4449: 4287: 4263:between ASEAN member states such as the 4060: 4052: 3913:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index 3785: 3203:2020 ASEAN Banking Integration Framework 3145: 2332:(since 2002, observer status since 2022) 2117: 2034: 2026: 1210:in April 1975 and the decline of SEATO. 1080: 217:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 23626:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 23554:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 23544:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 22705:OPEC Fund for International Development 21819:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 21178: 20862:Collective Security Treaty Organization 20416:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 20376:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 18656:Association of South-East Asian Nations 17786:Collective Security Treaty Organization 15795: 15306:"Tackling Non-Tariff Barriers in ASEAN" 15159:Severino, Rodolfo C (31 January 2014). 15117: 14321:"What Are the Opportunities for ASEAN?" 14091:"This is why ASEAN needs a common visa" 13691:. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB). 13548:"ASEAN University Network/Board Member" 13432: 13087: 12518: 12499: 12419:"Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah" 12294: 12292: 12147:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 11640: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11172: 11058: 9537: 9036: 8877: 8714: 8266: 7214: 6561: 6056:"Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggara" 5783:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara 5456:National Statistical Coordination Board 5437: 5308:Southeast Asian Cue Sports Championship 5143:Southeast Asian Gymnastics Championship 5128:Southeast Asian Footvolley Championship 5117:Southeast Asian Volleyball Championship 5102:Southeast Asian Floorball Championships 5086:Southeast Asian Basketball Championship 5073: 4689:Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switchover 4184: 4010:China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund 1587:. Recent ASEAN chairs are as follows: 1321:, located at critical junctions of the 95:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara 23859: 23378:Composite Index of National Capability 22914:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 21479:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 21299:UN Conference on Trade and Development 21072:Southern African Development Community 20967:Latin American Integration Association 20772:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 18785:Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force 17996:Southern African Development Community 17891:Latin American Integration Association 17696:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 15949:ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2012 15822:Kurlantzick, Joshua (29 August 2022). 15776: 15772: 15770: 15724: 15541: 15537: 15535: 15463: 15316:from the original on 30 September 2020 15295:November 2015. 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AEC Tourism Thailand. Archived from 10225:from the original on 30 September 2020 10191:from the original on 17 September 2018 10161:from the original on 30 September 2020 9991: 9931:from the original on 30 September 2020 9865:from the original on 30 September 2020 9614:from the original on 30 September 2020 9470:from the original on 30 September 2020 9411:from the original on 30 September 2020 9385:from the original on 30 September 2020 9250:from the original on 30 September 2020 9061:from the original on 30 September 2020 8683:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 8519: 7403:from the original on 30 September 2020 7199: 6800: 6782:from the original on 30 September 2020 5723: 5283:Southeast Asian Triathlon Championship 5258:Southeast Asian Badminton Championship 5243:Southeast Asian Taekwondo Championship 5193:Southeast Asian Wrestling Championship 5138:Southeast Asian Swimming Championships 4807: 4271:between Cambodia and Vietnam, and the 4200:With perceptions that there have been 2336:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN 2031:Map showing the member states of ASEAN 1514:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 1313:nations a cultural crossroads between 1213:ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in 986:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 65:aashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal 41:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 23498:Organization of American States (OAS) 23468:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 23399: 23037: 22403: 21791: 21244:Import substitution industrialization 21152: 21138:Regionalism (international relations) 21022:Organization of Ibero-American States 20857:Central European Free Trade Agreement 20725: 19378: 19168: 18624: 18448: 18261: 18089: 18076: 18062:Regionalism (international relations) 17946:Organization of Ibero-American States 17781:Central European Free Trade Agreement 17649: 16807: 16245: 15859:from the original on 6 September 2015 15785:: 14–27 – via ProQuest Central. 15488: 15438: 15358: 15262:from the original on 4 September 2015 15250:Maierbrugger, Arno (1 October 2014). 15000:"Southeast Asia is Not Ready for AEC" 14454:from the original on 23 February 2019 13797: 13341:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 12875: 12699: 12478: 12330:Contemporary China: a New Superpower? 12130:ASEAN Regional Forum official website 10916:from the original on 11 December 2008 10643:Prospects for a Single Asian Currency 10479:from the original on 10 December 2014 10386:"Asean 2015: Free movement of labour" 10286: 10056: 9788:from the original on 14 November 2014 9087:from the original on 3 September 2014 8998:from the original on 26 November 2015 8821:from the original on 17 February 2015 8404:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 8044: 7524:Caballero-Anthony, Mely (June 2005). 7095:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13. 6701:from the original on 17 February 2015 6460:"International/Regional Organisation" 6409:Japanese Journal of Political Science 6036:from the original on 15 December 2017 5807:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara 5799:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ 5358:Southeast Asian Woodball Championship 5318:Southeast Asian Chinlone Championship 5223:Southeast Asian Muaythai Championship 5173:Southeast Asian Canoeing Championship 5153:Southeast Asian Shooting Championship 5112:Southeast Asian Baseball Championship 5097:Southeast Asian Handball Championship 5080:Southeast Asian Football Championship 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 2366:List of cities in ASEAN by population 152:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara 131:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ 21:South East Asia Cultural Organisation 22899:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 22772:United Nations Development Programme 22670:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 21772: 21498:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia 21133:Regional organizations by population 18695:South-East Asia highlighted in green 18115: 18057:Regional organizations by population 16904:Post-classical history (Middle Ages) 15466:"ReCAAP ISC Half Yearly Report 2020" 15391: 14942: 14738: 14609:from the original on 27 January 2019 14412: 14381:"ASEAN's rise in the global economy" 14176: 13885:"ASEAN Promotes Use of Social Media" 13574:"ASEAN University Network/Agreement" 13211:"Plant species (higher), threatened" 13151:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 13014:from the original on 16 October 2015 12988:from the original on 16 October 2015 12962:from the original on 25 October 2015 12876:Hsieh, Pasha L. 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Investvine.com. 23 February 2013. 10842: 10566:Kaur, Karamjit (25 September 2008). 10565: 10313:from the original on 12 January 2012 8479:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 8446:from the original on 22 January 2021 7628:"Myanmar pushes ASEAN to the brink," 7387: 7215:Acharya, Amitav (22 November 2012). 7152: 7088: 6875: 6328:from the original on 12 January 2009 6290:Voice of America Pronunciation Guide 6102:from the original on 10 January 2018 6069:from the original on 10 January 2018 6003:from the original on 10 January 2018 5955: 5823:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு 5303:Southeast Asian Bowling Championship 5298:Southeast Asian Esports Championship 5233:Southeast Asian Vovinam Championship 5218:Southeast Asian Jujitsu Championship 5183:Southeast Asian Fencing Championship 5163:Southeast Asian Sailing Championship 5158:Southeast Asian Archery Championship 5148:Southeast Asian Cycling Championship 5092:Southeast Asian Cricket Championship 4552: 4235:Shortly after the conclusion of the 4042: 4003: 3938:Indonesian Press Conference AFT 2019 3879: 3728:Single market will also include the 3234:being the most affected industries. 2352:is the lowest at 0.2% per year, and 2348:population growth is 1.1% per year. 1989: 1974:in August 2017—killing thousands of 1961: 1539: 202:Teṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu 196:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு 23269:International relations (1814–1919) 21458:Central American Integration System 20852:Central American Integration System 17776:Central American Integration System 15779:The Journal of Defence and Security 15767: 15532: 15453:from the original on 27 March 2016. 14627: 14361:from the original on 7 October 2017 14149: 13713: 13323: 13261: 13233: 12636: 12265:Cochrane, Joe (10 September 2017). 12096:. 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Gates; Mya Than (2001). 6595: 5273:Southeast Asian Squash Championship 5263:Southeast Asian Tennis Championship 5238:Southeast Asian Karate Championship 5188:Southeast Asian Kurash Championship 5178:Southeast Asian Boxing Championship 5168:Southeast Asian Rowing Championship 5107:Southeast Asian Hockey Championship 4512:Video: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes 4313: 4269:Cambodian–Vietnamese border dispute 3265:GDP statistics by country, in 2024 1188:South East Asia Treaty Organization 13: 23585:European Political Community (EPC) 22747:Global System of Trade Preferences 22234:Commonwealth of Independent States 21087:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat 20867:Commonwealth of Independent States 20371:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC) 18690: 18011:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat 17791:Commonwealth of Independent States 16873:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 15875: 15478:from the original on 17 July 2020. 15127:ASEAN Business Outlook Survey 2015 14997: 14854: 14836:from the original on 15 March 2007 14772:. 18 November 2017. 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Archived from 6286:"How do you say ASEAN?" 5774: 4826:Lao National Television 4757:Radio Television Brunei 4585:, have stated that the 3437: 3407: 2932:George Town Conurbation 1998:, declaring a national 1154:Southeast Asian studies 1010:purchasing power parity 181:Dōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì 22807:Pharmaceutical patents 22675:Asian Development Bank 21552:East African Community 21433:Regional organizations 20912:East African Community 20802:Asia-Europe Foundation 20753:Regional organizations 20455:Countries by GDP (PPP) 20218:Philippine Archipelago 20189:Indonesian Archipelago 19884:Continental subregions 18909:Singapore Armed Forces 18899:Philippine Coast Guard 18800:Malaysian Armed Forces 18696: 18677:Royal Brunei Air Force 17836:East African Community 17726:Asia-Europe Foundation 17677:Regional organizations 16956:Middle Eastern Theatre 16934:Middle Eastern Theatre 16853:Cradle of civilization 16221:ASEAN related websites 15939:28 August 2013 at the 15392:Nasu, Hitoshi (2019). 15347:The Asian Trade Centre 15293:The ASEAN Secretariat, 14002:ASEAN Secretariat News 13714:Lehmann, Jean-Pierre. 13685:"ASEAN Heritage Parks" 11562:"ASEAN-UN Partnership" 11065:Asia Pacific Viewpoint 8649:Foreign Policy Journal 8263:Retrieved 28 July 2006 7046:26 August 2010 at the 7017:. 2008. Archived from 6934:. 2007. Archived from 6596:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 5838: 5806: 5782: 5644:ASEAN Sculpture Garden 5494:Asian Development Bank 5472:US Chamber of Commerce 5058:ASEAN University Games 4719: 4562: 4513: 4459: 4350:Asian Financial Crisis 4310: 4302: ASEAN Plus Three 4153:Asia-Europe Foundation 4066: 4058: 3802: 3767:Asian Development Bank 3151: 3035:Phnom Penh Metro Area 2114: 2093:regional organisations 2032: 2023:Member states of ASEAN 1286:Cambodian coup in 1997 1089: 1085:ASEAN headquarters in 1033:United Nations Charter 1014:gross domestic product 237: 151: 94: 79: 23816:Uniting for Consensus 23023:Global digital divide 22909:Afro–Asian Conference 22819:Test data exclusivity 22732:Flying geese paradigm 21393:The Wealth of Nations 21351:Special economic zone 21214:Comparative advantage 21082:Three Seas Initiative 21037:Pacific Islands Forum 20837:British–Irish Council 20204:Greater Sunda Islands 20127:Indochinese Peninsula 18998:Vietnam People's Navy 18694: 18006:Three Seas Initiative 17961:Pacific Islands Forum 17761:British–Irish Council 17181:Vietnamese philosophy 16919:Industrial Revolution 16628:ASEAN Free Trade Area 16613:Chiang Mai Initiative 16585:Football Championship 16199:ASEAN Law Association 15066:. 11 September 2012. 14474:"Conclusion for RCEP" 14429:– via pecc.org. 12172:Lay Hwee Yeo (2003). 11850:. 15 September 2017. 9437:on 21 September 2013. 8739:29 April 2015 at the 8308:Retrieved 8 July 2009 8181:, retrieved July 2021 8115:Amnesty International 8011:U.S. State Department 7974:Sydney Morning Herald 7917:, 12 September 2017, 7658:Brookings Institution 7227:10.1355/9789814311250 7204:– via Academia. 6801:Beeson, Mark (2009). 5815:亚细安组织、东南亚国家联盟、東南亞國家協會 5464:Standard & Poor's 5376:ASEAN Free Trade Area 4710: 4699:to ensure efficiency. 4635:Australian Government 4560: 4511: 4453: 4354:Chiang Mai Initiative 4291: 4064: 4056: 3808:ASEAN Free Trade Area 3789: 3210:Standard & Poor's 3149: 2118:List of member states 2086: 2030: 1512:, in the vein of the 1233:and security issues. 1084: 402:of contracting states 361:6.23889°S 106.79917°E 23682:Africa–South America 23645:North America–Europe 23018:Financial regulation 22894:Non-Aligned Movement 22700:New Development Bank 22665:Asian Clearing Union 22626:(BRICS minus Russia) 22372:Eurasian Land Bridge 22213:United Arab Emirates 21413:Economic nationalism 21331:Economic integration 21128:Regional integration 21112:Western Balkans Quad 20209:Lesser Sunda Islands 20172:Japanese Archipelago 20051:Arabian subcontinent 19795:Greater Central Asia 19519:urban agglomerations 19363:Members of the 19008:Vietnam Border Guard 18960:Royal Thai Air Force 18884:Philippine Air Force 18861:Myanmar Police Force 18833:Myanmar Armed Forces 18823:Malaysia Coast Guard 18818:Royal Malaysian Navy 18762:Indonesian Air Force 18722:Royal Cambodian Navy 18712:Royal Cambodian Army 18052:Regional integration 18036:Western Balkans Quad 16776:Cities by population 16673:Smart Cities Network 16533:ASEAN Regional Forum 16125:ASEAN Regional Forum 16073:Seah, Daniel (2015) 15503:on 24 February 2021. 14886:Huxley, Tim (2010). 14800:Asian Political News 14385:World Economic Forum 14125:theaustralian.com.au 14095:World Economic Forum 12942:2 March 2012 at the 12833:. 20 November 2016. 12681:on 23 September 2023 12512:2 March 2012 at the 12124:25 July 2013 at the 12080:22 June 2012 at the 12061:2 March 2012 at the 11975:on 30 September 2020 11762:on 30 September 2020 11568:. 20 December 2016. 11463:IFC Official Website 11377:World Economic Forum 11279:World Economic Forum 10309:. 10 November 2011. 9893:28 July 2020 at the 9830:on 17 September 2015 9464:icoas.ppispanyol.org 8622:Ministry of Planning 8437:Statistics Indonesia 8304:6 March 2010 at the 8261:East Timor ASEAN Bid 8152:, (same article at: 8134:Reuters News Service 8099:Agence France-Presse 7944:Agence France-Presse 7897:Reuters News Service 7895:, 5 September 2017, 7697:Reuters News Service 7258:(4): 297–304. 1909. 7221:. ISEAS Publishing. 7159:Modern Asian Studies 6888:28 July 2011 at the 6537:. 30 September 2005. 6352:2 March 2012 at the 5438:Economic integration 5074:Championships events 4655:ASEAN Heritage Parks 4492:Southeast Asian haze 4308: ASEAN Plus Six 4273:North Borneo dispute 4261:territorial disputes 4230:Chinese expansionism 4185:Territorial disputes 4137:ASEAN Regional Forum 2474:Hanoi Capital Region 2313:Enlargement of ASEAN 1984:coalition government 1411:European colonialism 1190:(SEATO), led by the 806:• 2023 estimate 23832:United Nations (UN) 23600:Visegrád Group (V4) 23590:European Union (EU) 23357:Superpower collapse 23352:Sphere of influence 23327:Philosophy of power 22727:Developmental state 21669:Integrated circuits 21453:Caribbean Community 21249:Net capital outflow 21199:Balance of payments 21180:International trade 21107:West Nordic Council 20303:Heads of government 20112:Anatolian Peninsula 20056:Indian subcontinent 19897:Soviet Central Asia 19676:Anatolia/Asia Minor 19610:Greater Middle East 19600:Mediterranean world 19207:television networks 19003:Vietnam Coast Guard 18856:Myanmar Coast Guard 18031:West Nordic Council 17211:Buddhist philosophy 17171:Japanese philosophy 16914:Early modern period 16751:Subdivisions by GDP 16608:Asian Monetary Unit 16580:Football Federation 16538:Asia–Europe Meeting 16182:ASEAN organisations 15972:on 4 September 2015 15373:on 28 December 2019 15361:"The ASEAN Charter" 15098:The Philippine Star 14926:. 13 January 2007. 14888:"ASEAN's Mixed Bag" 14832:. 11 January 2007. 14776:on 25 December 2017 14720:on 14 November 2007 14688:peacejournalism.com 14658:The Philippine Star 14628:Hew, Denis (2005). 14510:. 6 February 2016. 14478:channelnewsasia.com 14247:news.teletrader.com 13978:on 4 September 2015 13895:on 22 December 2012 13865:on 4 September 2015 13528:on 11 February 2015 13451:2024ESusD..8001451D 13394:2021ESusD..65....1D 13289:2021ESusD..65....1D 13105:2015Sci...347..768J 12934:ASEAN Secretariat. 12393:The Philippine Star 12204:. 12 November 2022. 12153:on 27 February 2015 12100:on 19 December 2012 11994:Stolarchuk, Jewel. 11126:2022ApEn..32019275N 10669:. 15 January 2015. 10634:Asian Currency Unit 10547:on 11 December 2008 10339:on 26 December 2009 10014:on 18 February 2012 8953:on 4 September 2015 8909:on 4 September 2015 8865:on 4 September 2015 8734:"ASEAN Vision 2020" 8556:tableau.dosm.gov.my 8073:1–2 February 2021, 7369:on 10 February 2009 7339:on 20 December 2008 6671:on 11 February 2015 6509:. 15 November 2020. 6363:11 May 2011 at the 6321:Library of Congress 6230:on 4 September 2015 5649:Asian Monetary Unit 4735:television networks 4533:. According to the 4401:East Asia Community 4362:transnational crime 4346:Asia–Europe Meeting 4202:multiple incursions 4179:invasion of Ukraine 4145:Asia–Europe Meeting 4076:heads of government 4070:politics. It holds 3832:energy alternatives 3755:Asian Currency Unit 3742:freedoms of the air 3266: 3241:in rice and maize. 1592: 1467:Spanish East Indies 1388:were used to write 1252:On 7 January 1984, 768: (15 years ago) 745: (57 years ago) 737:Bangkok Declaration 472:Supranational union 366:-6.23889; 106.79917 357: / 23666:Africa–Asia–Europe 22939:North–South Summit 22680:Arab Monetary Fund 22496:Transition economy 21581:Exports by product 21531:Arab Customs Union 21194:Absolute advantage 20232:Mergui Archipelago 20154:Shandong Peninsula 20149:Liaodong Peninsula 19644:Indian Ocean world 19634:Indo-Mediterranean 19509:metropolitan areas 19469:Military conflicts 19433:Indian Ocean trade 19344:Vietnam Television 19260:Lao National Radio 18937:Police Coast Guard 18697: 17595:EAEU Customs Union 17525:Arab Customs Union 17447:Oriental Orthodoxy 17221:Islamic philosophy 17191:Iranian philosophy 17166:Chinese philosophy 15802:Human Rights Watch 15310:Asian Trade Centre 15282:AEC Blueprint 2025 15010:on 7 February 2015 14806:on 12 October 2007 14664:on 1 December 2017 14301:on 2 December 2017 13948:on 6 February 2011 13829:on 5 February 2015 13580:on 1 February 2009 13063:Global Forest Loss 13059:"Country Rankings" 12271:The New York Times 12176:. Routledge (UK). 12030:The Business Times 11350:on 5 February 2015 11306:on 29 October 2014 11288:on 29 August 2017. 10968:on 29 October 2014 10856:on 9 December 2008 10830:on 2 December 2010 10726:. Channel NewsAsia 10703:on 12 October 2008 10514:on 9 December 2008 10365:on 6 February 2011 10251:. 19 November 2020 10099:on 22 October 2008 9702:on 5 February 2015 9658:on 5 February 2015 9514:on 5 February 2015 9289:on 9 January 2015. 9219:on 5 February 2015 9131:on 5 February 2015 8371:. 30 December 2020 7942:19 December 2017, 7858:8 September 2020, 7818:13 December 2017, 7784:Coppel, Nicholas ( 7626:Williams, Nicola: 7308:. 15 December 2008 7125:Thesiamsociety.org 6768:. Routledge (UK). 6221:ASEAN.organisation 6188:on 9 November 2015 5654:Asia Pacific Forum 5421:anti-globalisation 5063:ASEAN School Games 5031:Christian Bautista 4960:Vietnam Television 4822:Lao National Radio 4720: 4628:GCE Advanced Level 4598:strengthening the 4563: 4514: 4460: 4405:European Community 4381:ASEAN-Korea Centre 4377:ASEAN-Japan Centre 4373:ASEAN-China Centre 4311: 4067: 4059: 3803: 3753:The concept of an 3264: 3243:Trade facilitation 3152: 3068:Greater Yogyakarta 2377:Metropolitan area 2115: 2033: 2000:state of emergency 1590: 1578:Human Rights Watch 1128:of five countries— 1090: 882:2024 estimate 838:2024 estimate 400:Official languages 341:Jakarta, Indonesia 23854: 23853: 23848: 23847: 23844: 23843: 23840: 23839: 23391: 23390: 23347:Second Superpower 23307:Deterrence theory 23031: 23030: 22648: 22647: 22537: 22536: 22397: 22396: 22377:Working languages 22029:Dialogue partners 21785: 21784: 21575: 21574: 21545:Subsaharan Africa 21376:Political economy 21146: 21145: 21042:Paneuropean Union 20902:Council of Europe 20719: 20718: 20641: 20640: 20527: 20526: 20523: 20522: 20428: 20427: 20424: 20423: 20354:Intergovernmental 20318:political parties 20281: 20280: 20277: 20276: 20240: 20239: 20184:Malay Archipelago 20144:Leizhou Peninsula 20117:Arabian Peninsula 20089:Mongolian Plateau 20074:Anatolian Plateau 19958: 19957: 19872:Russian Turkestan 19867:Chinese Turkestan 19514:tallest buildings 19482: 19481: 19372: 19371: 19162: 19161: 18846:Myanmar Air Force 18790:Lao People's Navy 18780:Lao People's Army 18758: 18727:Royal Gendarmerie 18682:Royal Brunei Navy 18618: 18617: 18476:Finance ministers 18442: 18441: 18289:Foreign ministers 18255: 18254: 18070: 18069: 17966:Paneuropean Union 17826:Council of Europe 17643: 17642: 17442:Eastern Orthodoxy 17186:Indian philosophy 17176:Korean philosophy 16970:Post–Cold War era 16801: 16800: 16709: 16708: 16592:Armies Rifle Meet 16546: 16545: 16471: 16470: 16360: 16359: 16311:Secretary General 16301:Founding document 16169:12th ASEAN Summit 16163:13th ASEAN Summit 16158:14th ASEAN Summit 16152:23rd ASEAN Summit 16146:24th ASEAN Summit 16119:ASEAN Secretariat 16094:978-981-230-750-7 16067:978-0-415-46052-1 16049:978-981-4335-06-5 16031:978-0-7910-9609-3 16009:978-0-415-46052-1 15991:978-0-415-41428-9 15962:978-602-7643-22-2 15943:, by David DuByne 15882:Library resources 15403:978-1-108-66951-1 15227:. 19 April 2014. 15101:. 24 April 2014. 14898:on 28 August 2012 14639:978-981-230-347-9 14603:aseanbriefing.com 14508:EastAsiaForum.org 14357:. 5 August 2017. 14179:Global Governance 13819:978-602-0980-02-7 13099:(6223): 768–771. 12831:The Straits Times 12343:978-1-03-239508-1 12245:lowyinstitute.org 12183:978-0-415-30697-3 11848:The Straits Times 11824:on 25 August 2018 11340:978-602-8411-97-4 11078:10.1111/apv.12343 10129:on 20 August 2014 9907:Bello, Amelia L. 9774:Manila Bulletin. 9692:978-602-8411-96-7 9648:978-602-8411-35-6 9504:978-602-8411-07-3 9209:978-602-8411-06-6 9165:978-971-0576-41-8 9121:978-979-3496-77-1 8943:978-602-7643-51-2 8899:978-602-7643-50-5 8855:978-602-7643-49-9 8624:. 26 January 2021 8435:(in Indonesian). 8193:20 October 2021, 8132:19 October 2021, 7989:12 October 2018, 7795:Asialink Insights 7792:20 October 2021, 7786:Monash University 7771:21 October 2021, 7727:6 December 2018, 7706:(same article at 7695:8 November 2018, 7236:978-981-4311-25-0 7102:978-1-118-51293-7 7015:ASEAN Secretariat 6971:978-981-230-081-2 6932:ASEAN Secretariat 6841:978-971-15-0360-4 6812:978-0-415-46504-5 6775:978-0-415-17279-0 6643:978-1-317-62233-8 6609:978-1-57607-770-2 6575:978-0-521-66372-4 6507:The Straits Times 5634:ASEAN Common Time 5568:maritime security 5532:COVID-19 pandemic 5448:Kishore Mahbubani 4621:ASEAN also has a 4583:Darmawan Prasodjo 4553:Energy transition 4509: 4232:into the region. 4043:Foreign relations 4004:Cooperation funds 3933: 3880:Electricity trade 3647: 3646: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3277: 3102: 3101: 3000:Greater Palembang 2965:Greater Makassar 2304: 2303: 1990:2021 Myanmar coup 1968:Rohingya genocide 1962:Rohingya genocide 1914: 1913: 1540:The ASEAN Charter 1459:Dutch East Indies 1405:Malay Archipelago 1150:ASEAN Declaration 1126:foreign ministers 1104:ASEAN Declaration 982: 981: 903:• Per capita 859:• Per capita 853:$ 12.007 trillion 676:Secretary-General 626:2 observer states 318: 244: 243: 225: 204: 183: 139: 118: 67: 23904: 23411: 23410: 23397: 23396: 23337:Power projection 23322:Internationalism 23295:Balance of power 23290:American decline 23274:Post-Western era 23073: 23072: 23058: 23051: 23044: 23035: 23034: 22824:Doha Declaration 22635: 22627: 22602:Post-Western era 22548: 22547: 22486:Emerging markets 22448: 22447: 22424: 22417: 22410: 22401: 22400: 22339: 22337: 22336: 22326: 22324: 22323: 22313: 22311: 22310: 22300: 22298: 22297: 22287: 22285: 22284: 22274: 22272: 22271: 22245: 22243: 22242: 22211: 22209: 22208: 22198: 22196: 22195: 22185: 22183: 22182: 22172: 22170: 22169: 22159: 22157: 22156: 22146: 22144: 22143: 22133: 22131: 22130: 22120: 22118: 22117: 22107: 22105: 22104: 22094: 22092: 22091: 22081: 22079: 22078: 22068: 22066: 22065: 22055: 22053: 22052: 22042: 22040: 22039: 22018: 22016: 22015: 21994: 21992: 21991: 21981: 21979: 21978: 21968: 21966: 21965: 21955: 21953: 21952: 21942: 21940: 21939: 21929: 21927: 21926: 21916: 21914: 21913: 21903: 21901: 21900: 21890: 21888: 21887: 21877: 21875: 21874: 21812: 21805: 21798: 21789: 21788: 21775: 21774: 21765: 21764: 21438: 21437: 21304:World Bank Group 21204:Balance of trade 21173: 21166: 21159: 21150: 21149: 21032:Pacific Alliance 20746: 20739: 20732: 20723: 20722: 20694: 20687: 20536: 20535: 20515:Property markets 20480:renewable energy 20460:Countries by HDI 20443: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20296: 20295: 20292: 20291: 20139:Korean Peninsula 20122:Indian Peninsula 20009: 20008: 19862:Afghan Turkestan 19814:Global Southeast 19805:Greater Khorasan 19783:Russian Far East 19756:Greater Mongolia 19573: 19572: 19497: 19496: 19493: 19492: 19423: 19422: 19399: 19392: 19385: 19376: 19375: 19348:Voice of Vietnam 19189: 19182: 19175: 19166: 19165: 19151: 19150: 19138: 19137: 19125: 19124: 19112: 19111: 19099: 19098: 19086: 19085: 19073: 19072: 19060: 19059: 19047: 19046: 19034: 19033: 18752: 18645: 18638: 18631: 18622: 18621: 18608: 18607: 18596: 18595: 18584: 18583: 18572: 18571: 18560: 18559: 18548: 18547: 18536: 18535: 18524: 18523: 18512: 18511: 18496: 18495: 18469: 18462: 18455: 18446: 18445: 18421: 18420: 18409: 18408: 18397: 18396: 18385: 18384: 18373: 18372: 18361: 18360: 18349: 18348: 18337: 18336: 18325: 18324: 18309: 18308: 18282: 18275: 18268: 18259: 18258: 18245: 18244: 18233: 18232: 18221: 18220: 18209: 18208: 18197: 18196: 18185: 18184: 18173: 18172: 18161: 18160: 18149: 18148: 18137: 18136: 18110: 18103: 18096: 18087: 18086: 18074: 18073: 17956:Pacific Alliance 17670: 17663: 17656: 17647: 17646: 17462:Eastern Churches 17206:Hindu philosophy 16828: 16821: 16814: 16805: 16804: 16766:Science Olympiad 16761:Countries by HDI 16746:Countries by GDP 16656: 16655: 16565:University Games 16528:ASEAN Plus Three 16502:East Asia Summit 16480: 16479: 16456:Papua New Guinea 16371: 16370: 16284: 16283: 16266: 16259: 16252: 16243: 16242: 16097: 16070: 16052: 16034: 16023: 16012: 15994: 15973: 15971: 15965:, archived from 15954: 15928: 15869: 15868: 15866: 15864: 15845: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15834: 15819: 15813: 15812: 15810: 15808: 15793: 15787: 15786: 15774: 15765: 15764: 15746: 15722: 15716: 15715: 15675: 15669: 15668: 15642: 15636: 15635: 15623: 15617: 15616: 15606: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15539: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15520: 15511: 15505: 15504: 15502: 15496:. Archived from 15495: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15470: 15461: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15445: 15436: 15430: 15429: 15423: 15415: 15389: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15372: 15366:. Archived from 15365: 15356: 15350: 15332: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15312:. 25 June 2019. 15302: 15296: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15267: 15247: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15187: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15156: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15145: 15139: 15132: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15089: 15080: 15079: 15077: 15075: 15056: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15006:. Archived from 14995: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14964: 14958: 14957: 14946: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14914: 14908: 14907: 14905: 14903: 14894:. Archived from 14883: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14861:Development Asia 14852: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14822: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14710: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14699: 14680: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14660:. Archived from 14650: 14644: 14643: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14533:Devare, Sudhir. 14530: 14524: 14523: 14521: 14519: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14440: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14410: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14377: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14327:. 14 July 2017. 14317: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14297:. Archived from 14287: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14239: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14209: 14203: 14202: 14174: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14147: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14108: 14106: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14076: 14056: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14039: 14032: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 14004:. Archived from 13994: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13974:. Archived from 13964: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13944:. Archived from 13937: 13931: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13891:. Archived from 13881: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13864: 13858:. Archived from 13853: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13828: 13822:. Archived from 13811: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13781:. Archived from 13775: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13681: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13659: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13642: 13636:. Archived from 13635: 13629:Keong, Lee Chu. 13626: 13620: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13524:. Archived from 13517: 13511: 13508: 13499: 13498: 13496: 13494: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13462: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13413: 13373: 13367: 13366: 13356: 13354:10.1002/app5.390 13332: 13321: 13320: 13310: 13300: 13268: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13240: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13207: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13085: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13065:. Archived from 13055: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13004: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12952: 12946: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12863:中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12771:Channel NewsAsia 12763: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12746: 12739: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12713: 12706: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12677:. Archived from 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12654: 12648:. Archived from 12643: 12634: 12628: 12625: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12604:. Archived from 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12578:ASEAN Plus Three 12575: 12566: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12531: 12525: 12516: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12487:on 25 March 2016 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12460:on 25 March 2016 12456:. Archived from 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12425:. 2 April 2000. 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12399:on 25 March 2016 12395:. Archived from 12384: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12364:. 9 April 2018. 12362:theaseanpost.com 12354: 12348: 12347: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12296: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12194: 12188: 12187: 12169: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12139: 12133: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12090: 12084: 12071: 12065: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12011: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11971:. Archived from 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11908:Channel NewsAsia 11900: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11878:Channel NewsAsia 11870: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11823: 11816: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11786:en.sco-russia.ru 11778: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11758:. Archived from 11748: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11688: 11682: 11669: 11663: 11647: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11528: 11522: 11521: 11499: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11477: 11455: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11385: 11374: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11349: 11343:. Archived from 11332: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11302:. Archived from 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11281:. Archived from 11276: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11221: 11210: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11179:The Jakarta Post 11170: 11164: 11163: 11145: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11080: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11025: 11019: 11016: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11005: 10999: 10993:. Archived from 10992: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10964:. Archived from 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10910:The Taipei Times 10902: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10891: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10804:on 15 April 2009 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10659: 10653: 10650: 10644: 10641: 10635: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10563: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10533: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10500: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10448:. Archived from 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10418:. 13 July 2014. 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10267: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10185:Channel NewsAsia 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10160: 10153: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10073:on 14 April 2009 10063: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10040:. 29 July 2011. 10038:The Jakarta Post 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10013: 10007:. Archived from 10006: 9998: 9989: 9984: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9957:on 29 April 2015 9953:. Archived from 9947: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9904: 9898: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9864: 9857: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9826:. Archived from 9816: 9810: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9771: 9762: 9761: 9751: 9723: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9701: 9695:. Archived from 9684: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9657: 9651:. Archived from 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9599: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9569: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9535: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9513: 9507:. Archived from 9496: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9433:. Archived from 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9355:. Archived from 9349: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9323: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9285:. Archived from 9275: 9269: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9240: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9218: 9212:. Archived from 9201: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9174: 9168:. Archived from 9157: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9130: 9124:. Archived from 9113: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9060: 9053: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9020:. Archived from 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8952: 8946:. Archived from 8935: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8908: 8902:. Archived from 8891: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8858:. Archived from 8847: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8750: 8744: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8695: 8680: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8615: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8495: 8484: 8483: 8475: 8467: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8445: 8434: 8426: 8405: 8402: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8349: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8315: 8309: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8270: 8264: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8234: 8228: 8206:Durst, Charles ( 8204: 8198: 8195:Channel NewsAsia 8188: 8182: 8179:Associated Press 8172: 8166: 8150:Associated Press 8143: 8137: 8127: 8118: 8108: 8102: 8086: 8080: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8024:Septiari, Dian: 8022: 8016: 8003: 7997: 7984: 7978: 7966: 7960: 7949:Channel NewsAsia 7930: 7924: 7912: 7906: 7890: 7884: 7877:17 August 2018, 7872: 7866: 7853: 7847: 7813: 7807: 7782: 7776: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7740: 7734: 7721: 7715: 7690: 7681: 7667: 7661: 7653:27 August 2021, 7648: 7642: 7632:The Interpreter, 7624: 7618: 7600: 7594: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7566:on 15 June 2021. 7552: 7546: 7545: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7335:. Archived from 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7122: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7070:on 12 March 2007 7056: 7050: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6892: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6857: 6849: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6721:"What Is ASEAN?" 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6551:. 15 March 2020. 6545: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6374: 6368: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6257: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6229: 6218: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6195: 6193: 6187: 6180: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6101: 6094: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6061: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6035: 6028: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6002: 5995: 5986: 5969: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5898: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5832: 5824: 5816: 5800: 5792: 5768: 5760: 5754: 5744: 5738: 5727: 5710:ASEAN Power Grid 5659:Blue card system 5617: 5612: 5611: 5603: 5601:Geography portal 5598: 5597: 5596: 5460:BDO Unibank Inc. 5407:The head of the 5068:ASEAN Para Games 4964:Voice of Vietnam 4957: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4880: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4773: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4604:higher education 4587:ASEAN Power Grid 4543:ASEAN Power Grid 4510: 4397:East Asia Summit 4334:ASEAN Plus Three 4328:ASEAN Plus Three 4314:ASEAN Plus Three 4307: 4301: 4295: 4259:There have been 4241:land reclamation 4168:One China policy 4139: 4138: 4108:East Asia Summit 3995: 3983: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3934: 3886:ASEAN Power Grid 3799: 3793: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3302: 3297: 3288: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3022: 3020: 3019: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2720:Greater Semarang 2708: 2706: 2705: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2580:Greater Surabaya 2568: 2566: 2565: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2443:Ho Chi Minh City 2424: 2422: 2421: 2374: 2373: 2323:Papua New Guinea 2294: 2293: 2277: 2276: 2260: 2259: 2243: 2242: 2226: 2225: 2209: 2208: 2192: 2191: 2175: 2174: 2158: 2157: 2141: 2140: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2037: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1593: 1589: 1491:unequal treaties 1475:Portuguese Timor 1415:French Indochina 1403:missions in the 1022: 1019: 1016:(GDP) of around 977: 972: 969: 956: 937: 936: 930: 929: 923: 911: 910: 897:$ 4.248 trillion 896: 895: 879: 867: 866: 852: 851: 835: 776: 774: 773:16 December 2008 769: 766:16 December 2008 753: 751: 746: 739: 701: 699: 698: 678: 654:Papua New Guinea 652: 650: 649: 639: 637: 636: 615: 613: 612: 602: 600: 599: 589: 587: 586: 576: 574: 573: 563: 561: 560: 550: 548: 547: 537: 535: 534: 524: 522: 521: 511: 509: 508: 498: 496: 495: 485:10 member states 389:Working language 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 330: 320: 319: 275: 261: 240: 221: 219: 218: 200: 198: 197: 175: 173: 172: 154: 135: 133: 132: 114: 112: 111: 97: 82: 63: 61: 60: 48: 47: 42: 32: 31: 23912: 23911: 23907: 23906: 23905: 23903: 23902: 23901: 23857: 23856: 23855: 23850: 23849: 23836: 23820: 23729: 23698:Oceania–Pacific 23693: 23677: 23661: 23640: 23604: 23563: 23507: 23456: 23430: 23405: 23387: 23366: 23317:Multilateralism 23278: 23242: 23197: 23146: 23067: 23062: 23032: 23027: 22979: 22976: 22968: 22842: 22840: 22833: 22781: 22720: 22717: 22709: 22644: 22633: 22625: 22622: 22606: 22533: 22500: 22474: 22437: 22428: 22398: 22393: 22345: 22334: 22332: 22321: 22319: 22308: 22306: 22295: 22293: 22282: 22280: 22269: 22267: 22256: 22240: 22238: 22217: 22206: 22204: 22193: 22191: 22180: 22178: 22167: 22165: 22154: 22152: 22141: 22139: 22128: 22126: 22115: 22113: 22102: 22100: 22089: 22087: 22076: 22074: 22063: 22061: 22050: 22048: 22037: 22035: 22024: 22013: 22011: 22005:Observer states 22000: 21989: 21987: 21976: 21974: 21963: 21961: 21950: 21948: 21937: 21935: 21924: 21922: 21911: 21909: 21898: 21896: 21885: 21883: 21872: 21870: 21857: 21821: 21816: 21786: 21781: 21753: 21699:Pharmaceuticals 21571: 21540: 21519: 21493: 21467: 21427: 21423:Dedollarisation 21370: 21356:Trade agreement 21346:Free-trade zone 21287: 21285: 21278: 21219:Current account 21209:Capital account 21182: 21177: 21147: 21142: 21116: 20977:Lublin Triangle 20755: 20750: 20720: 20715: 20697: 20690: 20683: 20674: 20670:Pacific Century 20658:Chinese Century 20637: 20584: 20568:Life expectancy 20519: 20503: 20497:high-speed rail 20470:Stock exchanges 20420: 20349: 20273: 20236: 20223:Visayan Islands 20158: 20132:Malay Peninsula 20098: 20094:Tibetan Plateau 20084:Iranian Plateau 20060: 20037: 20013:Supercontinents 19998: 19954: 19878: 19835:Southern Levant 19749:Outer Manchuria 19744:Northeast China 19662: 19562: 19478: 19457: 19412: 19403: 19373: 19368: 19357: 19213: 19196:National public 19193: 19163: 19158: 19145: 19132: 19119: 19106: 19093: 19080: 19067: 19054: 19041: 19028: 19023: 19012: 18974: 18965:Royal Thai Navy 18955:Royal Thai Army 18941: 18903: 18889:Philippine Navy 18879:Philippine Army 18865: 18827: 18794: 18766: 18750:Indonesian Navy 18745:Indonesian Army 18731: 18698: 18686: 18658: 18649: 18619: 18614: 18602: 18590: 18578: 18566: 18554: 18542: 18530: 18518: 18506: 18490: 18482: 18473: 18443: 18438: 18427: 18415: 18403: 18391: 18379: 18367: 18355: 18343: 18331: 18319: 18303: 18295: 18286: 18256: 18251: 18239: 18227: 18215: 18203: 18199:Min Aung Hlaing 18191: 18179: 18167: 18155: 18143: 18131: 18123: 18114: 18079: 18071: 18066: 18040: 17901:Lublin Triangle 17679: 17674: 17644: 17639: 17512: 17506: 17247: 17216:Jain philosophy 17196:Buddhist ethics 17152: 16974: 16941:Interwar period 16894:Ancient history 16882: 16841: 16832: 16802: 16797: 16771:Stock exchanges 16705: 16701:Rights of Women 16677: 16647: 16596: 16542: 16516: 16467: 16430: 16356: 16325: 16275: 16270: 16193:ASEAN Architect 16110: 16095: 16082: 16068: 16055: 16050: 16037: 16032: 16015: 16010: 15997: 15992: 15978:Acharya, Amitav 15976: 15969: 15963: 15952: 15946: 15941:Wayback Machine 15925: 15907: 15906: 15905: 15890: 15889: 15885: 15878: 15876:Further reading 15873: 15872: 15862: 15860: 15847: 15846: 15842: 15832: 15830: 15820: 15816: 15806: 15804: 15794: 15790: 15775: 15768: 15723: 15719: 15676: 15672: 15657: 15643: 15639: 15624: 15620: 15583: 15579: 15540: 15533: 15525: 15518: 15512: 15508: 15500: 15493: 15487: 15483: 15475: 15468: 15464:ReCAAP (2020). 15462: 15458: 15450: 15443: 15437: 15433: 15417: 15416: 15404: 15390: 15386: 15376: 15374: 15370: 15363: 15357: 15353: 15343:Wayback Machine 15333: 15329: 15319: 15317: 15304: 15303: 15299: 15289:Wayback Machine 15279: 15275: 15265: 15263: 15248: 15244: 15234: 15232: 15219: 15218: 15214: 15204: 15202: 15189: 15188: 15184: 15174: 15172: 15165:East Asia Forum 15157: 15153: 15143: 15141: 15137: 15130: 15122: 15118: 15108: 15106: 15091: 15090: 15083: 15073: 15071: 15058: 15057: 15053: 15043: 15041: 15034:ABS-CBNNews.com 15028: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 14996: 14992: 14982: 14980: 14965: 14961: 14948: 14947: 14943: 14933: 14931: 14916: 14915: 14911: 14901: 14899: 14884: 14880: 14870: 14868: 14853: 14849: 14839: 14837: 14824: 14823: 14819: 14809: 14807: 14794: 14793: 14789: 14779: 14777: 14764: 14763: 14759: 14749: 14747: 14737: 14733: 14723: 14721: 14712: 14711: 14707: 14697: 14695: 14694:on 17 July 2011 14682: 14681: 14677: 14667: 14665: 14652: 14651: 14647: 14640: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14597: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14567: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14550: 14531: 14527: 14517: 14515: 14502: 14501: 14497: 14487: 14485: 14472: 14471: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14442: 14441: 14434: 14424: 14422: 14411: 14404: 14394: 14392: 14379: 14378: 14374: 14364: 14362: 14349: 14348: 14344: 14334: 14332: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14304: 14302: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14274: 14272: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14241: 14240: 14236: 14226: 14224: 14223:on 15 June 2018 14211: 14210: 14206: 14175: 14171: 14161: 14159: 14148: 14144: 14134: 14132: 14119: 14118: 14114: 14104: 14102: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14074: 14072: 14057: 14053: 14043: 14041: 14040:on 4 March 2016 14037: 14030: 14026: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 13996: 13995: 13991: 13981: 13979: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13951: 13949: 13938: 13934: 13924: 13922: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13898: 13896: 13883: 13882: 13878: 13868: 13866: 13862: 13851: 13847: 13846: 13842: 13832: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13785:on 27 June 2015 13777: 13776: 13772: 13751:Asian Englishes 13743: 13739: 13729: 13727: 13712: 13708: 13698: 13696: 13683: 13682: 13678: 13668: 13666: 13661: 13660: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13633: 13627: 13623: 13613: 13611: 13598: 13597: 13593: 13583: 13581: 13572: 13571: 13567: 13557: 13555: 13554:on 31 July 2008 13546: 13545: 13541: 13531: 13529: 13520: 13518: 13514: 13509: 13502: 13492: 13490: 13489:(Press release) 13487:jcnnewswire.com 13481: 13480: 13476: 13431: 13427: 13374: 13370: 13333: 13324: 13269: 13262: 13252: 13250: 13242: 13241: 13234: 13224: 13222: 13209: 13208: 13204: 13194: 13192: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13141: 13140: 13136: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13069:on 7 April 2015 13057: 13056: 13052: 13042: 13040: 13032: 13031: 13027: 13017: 13015: 13006: 13005: 13001: 12991: 12989: 12980: 12979: 12975: 12965: 12963: 12954: 12953: 12949: 12944:Wayback Machine 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12874: 12870: 12864: 12859: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12810: 12808: 12803:. 15 May 2009. 12801:East Asia Forum 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12765: 12764: 12760: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12737: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12711: 12704: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12655:on 16 July 2011 12652: 12641: 12635: 12631: 12626: 12622: 12611: 12609: 12600: 12599: 12595: 12587: 12583: 12576: 12569: 12564:Wayback Machine 12550: 12546: 12538: 12534: 12526: 12519: 12514:Wayback Machine 12504: 12500: 12490: 12488: 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12385: 12381: 12371: 12369: 12356: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12326: 12322: 12315: 12297: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12263: 12259: 12249: 12247: 12239: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12222: 12214: 12213: 12209: 12196: 12195: 12191: 12184: 12170: 12166: 12156: 12154: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12126:Wayback Machine 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12082:Wayback Machine 12072: 12068: 12063:Wayback Machine 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12024: 12023: 12019: 12009: 12007: 12000:The Independent 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11902: 11901: 11897: 11887: 11885: 11872: 11871: 11867: 11857: 11855: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11814: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11795: 11793: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11765: 11763: 11750: 11749: 11745: 11735: 11733: 11726:eng.sectsco.org 11720: 11719: 11715: 11705: 11703: 11698:. 7 June 2018. 11690: 11689: 11685: 11679:Wayback Machine 11670: 11666: 11661:Wayback Machine 11650:ASEAN Structure 11648: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11616: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11518: 11500: 11485: 11475: 11473: 11457: 11456: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11433:Manila Bulletin 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11298: 11297: 11293: 11285: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11186: 11171: 11167: 11106: 11102: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11026: 11022: 11017: 11013: 11003: 11001: 11000:on 26 June 2013 10997: 10990: 10986: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10934: 10933: 10929: 10919: 10917: 10904: 10903: 10899: 10889: 10887: 10874: 10873: 10869: 10859: 10857: 10848: 10847: 10843: 10833: 10831: 10822: 10821: 10817: 10807: 10805: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10746:"ASEAN Charter" 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10651: 10647: 10642: 10638: 10633: 10629: 10624: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10604:on 5 April 2006 10596: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10564: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10535: 10534: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10502: 10501: 10492: 10482: 10480: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10285: 10281: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10254: 10252: 10243: 10242: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10221:. Climatewire. 10211: 10204: 10194: 10192: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10158: 10151: 10147: 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10117: 10116: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10065: 10064: 10057: 10047: 10045: 10032: 10031: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10004: 10000: 9999: 9992: 9985: 9981: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9949: 9948: 9944: 9934: 9932: 9905: 9901: 9895:Wayback Machine 9882: 9878: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9847: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9820:"Food Security" 9818: 9817: 9813: 9808: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9781:Manila Bulletin 9772: 9765: 9724: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9671: 9661: 9659: 9655: 9649: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9608:East Asia Forum 9600: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9570: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9536: 9527: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9446: 9442: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9403: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9386: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9359:on 25 June 2014 9351: 9350: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9325: 9324: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9242: 9241: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9188: 9178: 9176: 9175:on 31 July 2014 9172: 9166: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9024:on 17 June 2015 9016: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8900: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8822: 8809: 8808: 8804: 8794: 8792: 8783: 8782: 8778: 8768: 8766: 8751: 8747: 8741:Wayback Machine 8732: 8728: 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8696:on 26 June 2013 8693: 8678: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8641: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8550: 8549: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8496: 8487: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8408: 8403: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8316: 8312: 8306:Wayback Machine 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8280:. 30 March 2009 8272: 8271: 8267: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8205: 8201: 8189: 8185: 8173: 8169: 8148:10 March 2021, 8144: 8140: 8128: 8121: 8113:15 June 2021, 8109: 8105: 8087: 8083: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8051:THE ASEAN DAILY 8043: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8004: 8000: 7985: 7981: 7967: 7963: 7940:Wayback Machine 7931: 7927: 7920:Washington Post 7913: 7909: 7891: 7887: 7873: 7869: 7854: 7850: 7830:The Independent 7814: 7810: 7783: 7779: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7741: 7737: 7722: 7718: 7691: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7649: 7645: 7625: 7621: 7601: 7597: 7579:29 March 2021, 7575: 7571: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7264:10.2307/2212641 7249: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7213: 7209: 7198: 7194: 7151: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7120: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7048:Wayback Machine 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6958: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6890:Wayback Machine 6880: 6876: 6871: 6867: 6851: 6850: 6842: 6828: 6824: 6813: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6560: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6365:Wayback Machine 6354:Wayback Machine 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6259: 6258: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5972: 5960: 5956: 5947: 5943: 5923: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5885: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5745: 5741: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5580: 5519: 5507: 5440: 5371: 5076: 5049: 5040: 5029:. Performed by 4972: 4948: 4946: 4921: 4919: 4902: 4900: 4871: 4869: 4852: 4850: 4833: 4831: 4810: 4808: 4783: 4781: 4764: 4762: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4724:National public 4667: 4647: 4639:Master's degree 4612:Southeast Asian 4595: 4555: 4527: 4497: 4448: 4389: 4316: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4257: 4206:South China Sea 4198: 4192: 4190:South China Sea 4187: 4136: 4135: 4051: 4045: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3987: 3984: 3975: 3972: 3963: 3960: 3951: 3948: 3939: 3936: 3925: 3900: 3894: 3882: 3828:energy security 3801: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3751: 3709:(2 exchanges), 3667: 3665:Internal market 3620: 3618: 3590: 3588: 3560: 3558: 3530: 3528: 3500: 3498: 3470: 3468: 3440: 3438: 3410: 3408: 3380: 3378: 3350: 3348: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3290: 3274: 3262: 3252: 3227: 3218: 3205: 3196: 3194:APAEC blueprint 3183: 3177: 3161: 3144: 3120: 3107: 3085: 3083: 3051: 3049: 3017: 3015: 2981: 2979: 2949: 2947: 2913: 2911: 2877: 2875: 2841: 2839: 2805: 2803: 2773: 2771: 2737: 2735: 2703: 2701: 2669: 2667: 2633: 2631: 2616:Greater Bandung 2597: 2595: 2563: 2561: 2527: 2525: 2491: 2489: 2455: 2453: 2419: 2417: 2402:Greater Jakarta 2389: 2368: 2362: 2345: 2315: 2309: 2307:Observer states 2288: 2271: 2254: 2237: 2220: 2203: 2186: 2169: 2152: 2147:7 January 1984 2135: 2120: 2095: 2085: 2035: 2025: 2019: 1992: 1976:Rohingya people 1964: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1919: 1902: 1900: 1884: 1882: 1866: 1864: 1848: 1846: 1830: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1794: 1792: 1776: 1774: 1758: 1756: 1740: 1738: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1684: 1668: 1666: 1650: 1648: 1632: 1630: 1609: 1607: 1542: 1510:Japanese Empire 1366:Brahmic scripts 1354:abugida scripts 1350:South China Sea 1341:colonial ages. 1325:as well as the 1323:South China Sea 1311:Southeast Asian 1307: 1301: 1250: 1110: 1102:Main articles: 1100: 1095: 1020: 1017: 978: 966: 965: 945: 934: 933: 932: 921: 904: 889: 877: 860: 845: 829: 817: 807: 792: 772: 770: 767: 763: 749: 747: 744: 740: 735: 696: 694: 691: 679: 674: 658: 647: 645: 634: 632: 629: 628: 621: 610: 608: 597: 595: 584: 582: 571: 569: 558: 556: 545: 543: 532: 530: 519: 517: 506: 504: 493: 491: 488: 487: 463: 401: 365: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 346: 344: 343: 342: 333: 321: 306: 283: 282: 281: 276: 268: 267: 262: 249: 248: 247: 220: 199: 180: 178: 174: 170: 168: 134: 113: 62: 44: 43: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23910: 23900: 23899: 23897:Southeast Asia 23894: 23889: 23884: 23879: 23874: 23869: 23852: 23851: 23846: 23845: 23842: 23841: 23838: 23837: 23835: 23834: 23828: 23826: 23822: 23821: 23819: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23737: 23735: 23731: 23730: 23728: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23707: 23701: 23699: 23695: 23694: 23692: 23691: 23685: 23683: 23679: 23678: 23676: 23675: 23669: 23667: 23663: 23662: 23660: 23659: 23654: 23652:Arctic Council 23648: 23646: 23642: 23641: 23639: 23638: 23633: 23628: 23623: 23618: 23612: 23610: 23606: 23605: 23603: 23602: 23597: 23595:Nordic Council 23592: 23587: 23582: 23577: 23571: 23569: 23565: 23564: 23562: 23561: 23556: 23551: 23546: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23515: 23513: 23509: 23508: 23506: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23464: 23462: 23458: 23457: 23455: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23438: 23436: 23432: 23431: 23429: 23428: 23423: 23417: 23415: 23407: 23406: 23393: 23392: 23389: 23388: 23386: 23385: 23380: 23374: 23372: 23368: 23367: 23365: 23364: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23303: 23302: 23292: 23286: 23284: 23280: 23279: 23277: 23276: 23271: 23266: 23261: 23256: 23250: 23248: 23244: 23243: 23241: 23240: 23235: 23234: 23233: 23228: 23218: 23207: 23205: 23199: 23198: 23196: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23154: 23152: 23148: 23147: 23145: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23122: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23081: 23079: 23069: 23068: 23061: 23060: 23053: 23046: 23038: 23029: 23028: 23026: 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23009: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22988: 22982: 22980: 22973: 22970: 22969: 22967: 22966: 22961: 22956: 22951: 22946: 22941: 22936: 22931: 22926: 22921: 22916: 22911: 22906: 22901: 22896: 22891: 22886: 22881: 22876: 22871: 22866: 22861: 22856: 22851: 22845: 22843: 22838: 22835: 22834: 22832: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22815: 22814: 22804: 22803: 22802: 22791: 22789: 22783: 22782: 22780: 22779: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22759: 22754: 22749: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22729: 22723: 22721: 22714: 22711: 22710: 22708: 22707: 22702: 22697: 22692: 22687: 22682: 22677: 22672: 22667: 22662: 22656: 22654: 22650: 22649: 22646: 22645: 22643: 22642: 22637: 22629: 22616: 22614: 22608: 22607: 22605: 22604: 22599: 22594: 22593: 22592: 22587: 22582: 22572: 22567: 22565:Neocolonialism 22562: 22557: 22555:Decolonization 22551: 22545: 22539: 22538: 22535: 22534: 22532: 22531: 22526: 22521: 22516: 22510: 22508: 22502: 22501: 22499: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22482: 22480: 22476: 22475: 22473: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22456: 22454: 22445: 22439: 22438: 22435:Third Worldism 22427: 22426: 22419: 22412: 22404: 22395: 22394: 22392: 22391: 22390: 22389: 22384: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22353: 22351: 22347: 22346: 22344: 22343: 22330: 22317: 22304: 22291: 22278: 22264: 22262: 22258: 22257: 22255: 22254: 22252:United Nations 22249: 22236: 22231: 22225: 22223: 22219: 22218: 22216: 22215: 22202: 22189: 22176: 22163: 22150: 22137: 22124: 22111: 22098: 22085: 22072: 22059: 22046: 22032: 22030: 22026: 22025: 22023: 22022: 22008: 22006: 22002: 22001: 21999: 21998: 21985: 21972: 21959: 21946: 21933: 21920: 21907: 21894: 21881: 21867: 21865: 21859: 21858: 21856: 21855: 21850: 21848:Samarkand 2022 21845: 21840: 21835: 21829: 21827: 21823: 21822: 21815: 21814: 21807: 21800: 21792: 21783: 21782: 21780: 21779: 21769: 21758: 21755: 21754: 21752: 21751: 21746: 21741: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21594:Aircraft parts 21591: 21585: 21583: 21577: 21576: 21573: 21572: 21570: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21548: 21546: 21542: 21541: 21539: 21538: 21533: 21527: 21525: 21521: 21520: 21518: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21501: 21499: 21495: 21494: 21492: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21475: 21473: 21469: 21468: 21466: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21444: 21442: 21435: 21429: 21428: 21426: 21425: 21420: 21406: 21401: 21380: 21378: 21372: 21371: 21369: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21317: 21316: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21290: 21288: 21283: 21280: 21279: 21277: 21276: 21274:Trading nation 21271: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21241: 21236: 21231: 21226: 21221: 21216: 21211: 21206: 21201: 21196: 21190: 21188: 21184: 21183: 21176: 21175: 21168: 21161: 21153: 21144: 21143: 21141: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21124: 21122: 21118: 21117: 21115: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21102:Visegrád Group 21099: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21069: 21064: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21034: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20992:Nordic Council 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20937:European Union 20934: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20842:Bucharest Nine 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20784: 20782:Arctic Council 20779: 20774: 20769: 20763: 20761: 20757: 20756: 20749: 20748: 20741: 20734: 20726: 20717: 20716: 20714: 20713: 20708: 20703: 20696: 20695: 20688: 20680: 20679: 20676: 20675: 20673: 20672: 20667: 20666: 20665: 20663:Indian Century 20660: 20649: 20647: 20643: 20642: 20639: 20638: 20636: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20594: 20592: 20586: 20585: 20583: 20582: 20581: 20580: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20539: 20533: 20529: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20521: 20520: 20518: 20517: 20511: 20509: 20505: 20504: 20502: 20501: 20500: 20499: 20494: 20484: 20483: 20482: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20446: 20436: 20430: 20429: 20426: 20425: 20422: 20421: 20419: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20357: 20355: 20351: 20350: 20348: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20322: 20321: 20320: 20310: 20308:Heads of state 20305: 20299: 20289: 20283: 20282: 20279: 20278: 20275: 20274: 20272: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20250: 20248: 20242: 20241: 20238: 20237: 20235: 20234: 20229: 20228: 20227: 20226: 20225: 20215: 20214: 20213: 20212: 20211: 20206: 20196: 20194:Maluku Islands 20181: 20180: 20179: 20177:Ryukyu Islands 20168: 20166: 20160: 20159: 20157: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20135: 20134: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20108: 20106: 20100: 20099: 20097: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20081: 20079:Deccan Plateau 20076: 20070: 20068: 20062: 20061: 20059: 20058: 20053: 20047: 20045: 20039: 20038: 20036: 20035: 20034: 20033: 20028: 20017: 20015: 20006: 20000: 19999: 19997: 19996: 19995: 19994: 19989: 19979: 19974: 19968: 19966: 19960: 19959: 19956: 19955: 19953: 19952: 19947: 19946: 19945: 19940: 19933:Southeast Asia 19930: 19929: 19928: 19918: 19913: 19912: 19911: 19909:Northeast Asia 19901: 19900: 19899: 19888: 19886: 19880: 19879: 19877: 19876: 19875: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19854: 19852:South Caucasus 19849: 19844: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19823: 19822: 19821: 19811: 19810: 19809: 19808: 19807: 19797: 19787: 19786: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19769: 19768: 19763: 19761:Inner Mongolia 19753: 19752: 19751: 19746: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19725: 19724: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19690: 19689: 19688: 19678: 19672: 19670: 19664: 19663: 19661: 19660: 19659: 19658: 19657: 19656: 19646: 19636: 19631: 19630: 19629: 19628: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19602: 19592: 19587: 19581: 19579: 19570: 19564: 19563: 19561: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19538:Extreme points 19535: 19534: 19533: 19523: 19522: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19500: 19490: 19484: 19483: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19476: 19471: 19465: 19463: 19459: 19458: 19456: 19455: 19450: 19448:Decolonisation 19445: 19440: 19435: 19429: 19427: 19420: 19414: 19413: 19402: 19401: 19394: 19387: 19379: 19370: 19369: 19365:Smart Alliance 19362: 19359: 19358: 19356: 19355: 19341: 19330:Radio Thailand 19323: 19313: 19291: 19281: 19271: 19257: 19239: 19229: 19218: 19215: 19214: 19192: 19191: 19184: 19177: 19169: 19160: 19159: 19157: 19156: 19143: 19130: 19117: 19104: 19091: 19078: 19065: 19052: 19039: 19025: 19024: 19017: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18984: 18982: 18976: 18975: 18973: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18951: 18949: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18917:Singapore Army 18913: 18911: 18905: 18904: 18902: 18901: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18875: 18873: 18867: 18866: 18864: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18837: 18835: 18829: 18828: 18826: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18808:Malaysian Army 18804: 18802: 18796: 18795: 18793: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18776: 18774: 18768: 18767: 18765: 18764: 18759: 18747: 18741: 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18708: 18706: 18700: 18699: 18689: 18687: 18685: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18668: 18666: 18660: 18659: 18648: 18647: 18640: 18633: 18625: 18616: 18615: 18613: 18612: 18600: 18588: 18576: 18564: 18552: 18540: 18528: 18516: 18504: 18487: 18484: 18483: 18472: 18471: 18464: 18457: 18449: 18440: 18439: 18432: 18429: 18428: 18426: 18425: 18413: 18401: 18389: 18377: 18365: 18353: 18341: 18329: 18317: 18300: 18297: 18296: 18285: 18284: 18277: 18270: 18262: 18253: 18252: 18250: 18249: 18237: 18225: 18213: 18201: 18189: 18177: 18165: 18153: 18141: 18128: 18125: 18124: 18113: 18112: 18105: 18098: 18090: 18084: 18081: 18080: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18048: 18046: 18042: 18041: 18039: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18026:Visegrád Group 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17916:Nordic Council 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17861:European Union 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17766:Bucharest Nine 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17706:Arctic Council 17703: 17698: 17693: 17687: 17685: 17681: 17680: 17673: 17672: 17665: 17658: 17650: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17585:Easternization 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17516: 17514: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17503: 17502: 17497: 17496: 17495: 17490: 17480: 17479: 17478: 17468: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17459: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17438: 17437: 17422: 17421: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17395: 17394: 17393: 17388: 17386:Zoroastrianism 17378: 17377: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17328: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17297: 17296: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17279: 17278: 17257: 17255: 17249: 17248: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17243: 17238: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17201:Islamic ethics 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17162: 17160: 17154: 17153: 17151: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17134: 17133: 17128: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17107: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17075: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17054: 17053: 17052: 17042: 17037: 17036: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16984: 16982: 16976: 16975: 16973: 16972: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16959: 16958: 16953: 16943: 16938: 16937: 16936: 16931: 16921: 16916: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16890: 16888: 16884: 16883: 16881: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16849: 16847: 16843: 16842: 16831: 16830: 16823: 16816: 16808: 16799: 16798: 16796: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16723: 16717: 16715: 16711: 16710: 16707: 16706: 16704: 16703: 16698: 16697: 16696: 16685: 16683: 16679: 16678: 16676: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16659: 16653: 16649: 16648: 16646: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16604: 16602: 16598: 16597: 16595: 16594: 16589: 16588: 16587: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16556: 16554: 16548: 16547: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16524: 16522: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16498: 16497: 16486: 16484: 16477: 16473: 16472: 16469: 16468: 16466: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16453: 16452: 16451: 16440: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16377: 16375: 16368: 16362: 16361: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16333: 16331: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16287: 16281: 16277: 16276: 16269: 16268: 16261: 16254: 16246: 16240: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16218: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16201: 16196: 16190: 16179: 16178: 16172: 16166: 16160: 16155: 16149: 16135: 16134: 16128: 16122: 16109: 16108:External links 16106: 16105: 16104: 16098: 16093: 16080: 16071: 16066: 16053: 16048: 16035: 16030: 16013: 16008: 15995: 15990: 15974: 15961: 15944: 15929: 15923: 15904: 15903: 15898: 15892: 15891: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15871: 15870: 15840: 15814: 15788: 15766: 15737:(3): 427–449. 15717: 15670: 15655: 15637: 15618: 15577: 15550:(3): 117–118. 15531: 15506: 15489:ASEAN (2020). 15481: 15456: 15439:ASEAN (2009). 15431: 15402: 15384: 15359:ASEAN (2008). 15351: 15327: 15297: 15273: 15242: 15212: 15182: 15151: 15116: 15081: 15051: 15021: 14990: 14973:Investvine.com 14959: 14941: 14909: 14878: 14867:on 6 July 2011 14855:McLean, John. 14847: 14817: 14787: 14757: 14731: 14705: 14675: 14645: 14638: 14620: 14590: 14560: 14525: 14495: 14465: 14432: 14402: 14372: 14342: 14312: 14295:siiaonline.org 14282: 14252: 14234: 14204: 14185:(3): 329–348. 14169: 14142: 14112: 14082: 14051: 14019: 14008:on 30 May 2013 13989: 13959: 13932: 13921:on 10 May 2012 13906: 13876: 13840: 13818: 13796: 13770: 13757:(3): 193–196. 13737: 13706: 13676: 13654: 13643:on 5 July 2013 13621: 13591: 13565: 13539: 13512: 13500: 13474: 13425: 13368: 13322: 13260: 13232: 13215:The World Bank 13202: 13185:The World Bank 13172: 13157:(IUCN). 2014. 13134: 13089:Jambeck, Jenna 13080: 13050: 13025: 12999: 12973: 12947: 12927: 12868: 12848: 12818: 12788: 12758: 12725: 12692: 12666: 12629: 12620: 12608:on 28 May 2013 12593: 12581: 12567: 12544: 12532: 12517: 12498: 12471: 12454:The Malay Mail 12440: 12410: 12379: 12349: 12342: 12320: 12313: 12288: 12257: 12232: 12207: 12189: 12182: 12164: 12134: 12111: 12085: 12066: 12047: 12017: 11986: 11956: 11925: 11895: 11865: 11835: 11803: 11773: 11743: 11713: 11696:Eurasia Future 11683: 11664: 11639: 11609: 11583: 11553: 11523: 11516: 11483: 11469:, part of the 11445: 11419: 11397: 11361: 11339: 11317: 11291: 11263: 11233: 11196: 11165: 11114:Applied Energy 11100: 11051: 11020: 11011: 10979: 10953: 10927: 10897: 10867: 10841: 10815: 10789: 10763: 10737: 10714: 10684: 10654: 10645: 10636: 10627: 10615: 10589: 10558: 10525: 10490: 10463: 10452:on 18 May 2015 10433: 10403: 10392:on 18 May 2015 10376: 10350: 10324: 10294: 10279: 10262: 10236: 10202: 10172: 10140: 10110: 10084: 10055: 10025: 9990: 9979: 9968: 9942: 9899: 9876: 9841: 9811: 9799: 9763: 9713: 9691: 9669: 9647: 9625: 9591: 9561: 9525: 9503: 9481: 9451: 9440: 9422: 9396: 9370: 9344: 9318: 9292: 9270: 9261: 9230: 9208: 9186: 9164: 9142: 9120: 9098: 9072: 9035: 9009: 8979: 8964: 8942: 8920: 8898: 8876: 8854: 8832: 8802: 8791:on 2 July 2015 8776: 8745: 8726: 8707: 8666: 8635: 8602: 8584: 8568: 8540: 8518: 8485: 8457: 8406: 8382: 8360: 8336: 8310: 8291: 8265: 8253: 8229: 8222:Air University 8199: 8183: 8177:29 July 2021, 8167: 8138: 8119: 8103: 8081: 8063: 8037: 8028:26 June 2020, 8017: 7998: 7979: 7961: 7925: 7907: 7885: 7867: 7861:New York Times 7848: 7808: 7777: 7761: 7735: 7716: 7709:New York Times 7682: 7673:4 March 2021, 7662: 7643: 7635:Lowy Institute 7630:10 June 2021, 7619: 7613:Foreign Policy 7595: 7581:Deutsche Welle 7569: 7547: 7536:(3): 475–495. 7516: 7490: 7465: 7439: 7414: 7380: 7350: 7319: 7293: 7242: 7235: 7207: 7192: 7145: 7108: 7101: 7081: 7051: 7032: 7021:on 11 May 2011 7002: 6977: 6970: 6949: 6938:on 11 May 2011 6919: 6893: 6874: 6865: 6840: 6822: 6811: 6793: 6774: 6754: 6737: 6712: 6682: 6656: 6642: 6622: 6608: 6588: 6574: 6554: 6540: 6526: 6512: 6494: 6469: 6451: 6434: 6415:(4): 409–423. 6395: 6384:. 28 June 2023 6382:britannica.com 6369: 6339: 6324:. 8 May 2006. 6307: 6277: 6241: 6205: 6165: 6143: 6113: 6080: 6047: 6014: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5954: 5842: 5755: 5739: 5731:Kebayoran Baru 5721: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5604: 5588: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5518: 5515: 5506: 5503: 5439: 5436: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5294:) – Since 2007 5292:ASEAN PGA Tour 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5019: 5004: 5001: 4990: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4943: 4916: 4897: 4866: 4847: 4828: 4805: 4778: 4759: 4738: 4721: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4666: 4663: 4646: 4643: 4594: 4591: 4554: 4551: 4525: 4447: 4444: 4409:European Union 4388: 4387:ASEAN Plus Six 4385: 4315: 4312: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4285: 4282: 4256: 4253: 4247:Within ASEAN, 4194:Main article: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4162:Following the 4149:European Union 4047:Main article: 4044: 4041: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3923: 3893: 3890: 3881: 3878: 3855:European Union 3796: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3750: 3749:Monetary union 3747: 3738:Southeast Asia 3688:European Union 3666: 3663: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3271: 3251: 3248: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3204: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3179:Main article: 3176: 3175:ASCC Blueprint 3173: 3160: 3159:APSC Blueprint 3157: 3143: 3140: 3119: 3116: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2361: 2358: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2311:Main article: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2284: 2283:8 August 1967 2281: 2268: 2267: 2266:8 August 1967 2264: 2251: 2250: 2249:8 August 1967 2247: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2217: 2216: 2215:8 August 1967 2213: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2182: 2181:8 August 1967 2179: 2166: 2165: 2164:30 April 1999 2162: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2021:Main article: 2018: 2015: 1991: 1988: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1949:Myanmar crisis 1947: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1541: 1538: 1532:eventuated in 1503:Latin alphabet 1376:(from ancient 1358:Chinese script 1303:Main article: 1300: 1297: 1249: 1246: 1231:regional trade 1196:United Kingdom 1177:British Malaya 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1006:Southeast Asia 998:economic union 980: 979: 961: 958: 957: 943: 939: 938: 924: 914: 913: 905: 902: 899: 898: 890: 887: 884: 883: 880: 870: 869: 861: 858: 855: 854: 846: 843: 840: 839: 836: 822: 821: 818: 816:• Density 815: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 782: 781: 778: 777: 764: 758: 755: 754: 741: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 709: 706: 705: 692: 689: 686: 685: 680: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 660: 659: 657: 656: 643: 624: 623: 622: 620: 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 502: 483: 482: 481: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 403: 397: 396: 391: 385: 384: 378: 374: 373: 339: 335: 334: 331: 323: 322: 304: 293: 292: 285: 284: 277: 270: 269: 263: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 241: 234: 227: 226: 213: 206: 205: 192: 185: 184: 163: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 127: 120: 119: 106: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 55: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23909: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23864: 23862: 23833: 23830: 23829: 23827: 23823: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23738: 23736: 23732: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23702: 23700: 23696: 23690: 23687: 23686: 23684: 23680: 23674: 23671: 23670: 23668: 23664: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23619: 23617: 23614: 23613: 23611: 23607: 23601: 23598: 23596: 23593: 23591: 23588: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23572: 23570: 23566: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23547: 23545: 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23516: 23514: 23510: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23465: 23463: 23459: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23439: 23437: 23433: 23427: 23424: 23422: 23421:African Union 23419: 23418: 23416: 23412: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23394: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23375: 23373: 23369: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23301: 23298: 23297: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23287: 23285: 23281: 23275: 23272: 23270: 23267: 23265: 23262: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23252: 23251: 23249: 23245: 23239: 23236: 23232: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23223: 23222: 23219: 23216: 23212: 23209: 23208: 23206: 23204: 23200: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23155: 23153: 23149: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23127: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23082: 23080: 23078: 23074: 23070: 23066: 23059: 23054: 23052: 23047: 23045: 23040: 23039: 23036: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22993: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22986:Brandt Report 22984: 22983: 22981: 22978: 22971: 22965: 22962: 22960: 22957: 22955: 22952: 22950: 22947: 22945: 22942: 22940: 22937: 22935: 22932: 22930: 22927: 22925: 22922: 22920: 22917: 22915: 22912: 22910: 22907: 22905: 22904:African Union 22902: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22892: 22890: 22887: 22885: 22882: 22880: 22877: 22875: 22872: 22870: 22867: 22865: 22862: 22860: 22857: 22855: 22852: 22850: 22847: 22846: 22844: 22839:Organizations 22836: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22813: 22810: 22809: 22808: 22805: 22801: 22798: 22797: 22796: 22795:Generic drugs 22793: 22792: 22790: 22788: 22787:Public health 22784: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22712: 22706: 22703: 22701: 22698: 22696: 22693: 22691: 22688: 22686: 22683: 22681: 22678: 22676: 22673: 22671: 22668: 22666: 22663: 22661: 22658: 22657: 22655: 22651: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22630: 22628: 22621: 22618: 22617: 22615: 22613: 22609: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22597:Globalization 22595: 22591: 22588: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22577: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22570:Multipolarity 22568: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22556: 22553: 22552: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22540: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22511: 22509: 22507: 22506:Worlds theory 22503: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22483: 22481: 22477: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22457: 22455: 22453: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22440: 22436: 22432: 22425: 22420: 22418: 22413: 22411: 22406: 22405: 22402: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22379: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22357:Member states 22355: 22354: 22352: 22348: 22342: 22331: 22329: 22318: 22316: 22305: 22303: 22292: 22290: 22279: 22277: 22266: 22265: 22263: 22259: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22226: 22224: 22220: 22214: 22203: 22201: 22190: 22188: 22177: 22175: 22164: 22162: 22151: 22149: 22138: 22136: 22125: 22123: 22112: 22110: 22099: 22097: 22086: 22084: 22073: 22071: 22060: 22058: 22047: 22045: 22034: 22033: 22031: 22027: 22021: 22010: 22009: 22007: 22003: 21997: 21986: 21984: 21973: 21971: 21960: 21958: 21947: 21945: 21934: 21932: 21921: 21919: 21908: 21906: 21895: 21893: 21882: 21880: 21869: 21868: 21866: 21864: 21863:Member states 21860: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21838:Dushanbe 2014 21836: 21834: 21831: 21830: 21828: 21824: 21820: 21813: 21808: 21806: 21801: 21799: 21794: 21793: 21790: 21778: 21770: 21768: 21760: 21759: 21756: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21704:Photovoltaics 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21586: 21584: 21582: 21578: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21549: 21547: 21543: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21528: 21526: 21522: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21502: 21500: 21496: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21477: 21476: 21474: 21470: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21443: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21430: 21424: 21421: 21418: 21414: 21410: 21409:Protectionism 21407: 21405: 21402: 21399: 21395: 21394: 21389: 21385: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21377: 21373: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21361:Trade barrier 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21315: 21312: 21311: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21291: 21289: 21284:Organizations 21281: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21264:Trade justice 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21239:Globalization 21237: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21197: 21195: 21192: 21191: 21189: 21185: 21181: 21174: 21169: 21167: 21162: 21160: 21155: 21154: 21151: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21125: 21123: 21119: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21078: 21075: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21063: 21060: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21028: 21025: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20907:Craiova Group 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20767:African Union 20765: 20764: 20762: 20758: 20754: 20747: 20742: 20740: 20735: 20733: 20728: 20727: 20724: 20712: 20709: 20707: 20704: 20702: 20699: 20698: 20693: 20689: 20686: 20682: 20681: 20677: 20671: 20668: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20655: 20654: 20653:Asian Century 20651: 20650: 20648: 20644: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20595: 20593: 20591: 20587: 20579: 20578:ethnic groups 20576: 20575: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20540: 20537: 20534: 20530: 20516: 20513: 20512: 20510: 20506: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20489: 20488: 20485: 20481: 20478: 20477: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20447: 20444: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20431: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20387: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20358: 20356: 20352: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20300: 20297: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20284: 20270: 20269:Tropical Asia 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20251: 20249: 20247: 20246:Biogeographic 20243: 20233: 20230: 20224: 20221: 20220: 20219: 20216: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20201: 20200: 20199:Sunda Islands 20197: 20195: 20192: 20191: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20185: 20182: 20178: 20175: 20174: 20173: 20170: 20169: 20167: 20165: 20161: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20133: 20130: 20129: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20109: 20107: 20105: 20101: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20071: 20069: 20067: 20063: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20048: 20046: 20044: 20043:Subcontinents 20040: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20023: 20022: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20014: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20001: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19984: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19969: 19967: 19965: 19961: 19951: 19948: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19934: 19931: 19927: 19924: 19923: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19902: 19898: 19895: 19894: 19893: 19890: 19889: 19887: 19885: 19881: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19859: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19836: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19827: 19824: 19820: 19819:Greater India 19817: 19816: 19815: 19812: 19806: 19803: 19802: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19792: 19791: 19788: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19776: 19774: 19771: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19758: 19757: 19754: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19741: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19704: 19703: 19702:Greater China 19700: 19699: 19698: 19694: 19691: 19687: 19684: 19683: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19673: 19671: 19669: 19665: 19655: 19652: 19651: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19641: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19624: 19620: 19617: 19616: 19615: 19611: 19608: 19607: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19597: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19582: 19580: 19578: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19565: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19532: 19531:by population 19529: 19528: 19527: 19524: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19506: 19505: 19502: 19501: 19498: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19485: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19466: 19464: 19460: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19428: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19415: 19411: 19407: 19400: 19395: 19393: 19388: 19386: 19381: 19380: 19377: 19366: 19360: 19353: 19349: 19345: 19342: 19339: 19335: 19331: 19327: 19324: 19321: 19317: 19314: 19311: 19307: 19303: 19299: 19295: 19292: 19289: 19285: 19282: 19279: 19275: 19272: 19269: 19265: 19261: 19258: 19255: 19251: 19247: 19243: 19240: 19237: 19233: 19230: 19227: 19223: 19220: 19219: 19216: 19212: 19208: 19204: 19201: 19197: 19190: 19185: 19183: 19178: 19176: 19171: 19170: 19167: 19155: 19149: 19144: 19142: 19136: 19131: 19129: 19123: 19118: 19116: 19110: 19105: 19103: 19097: 19092: 19090: 19084: 19079: 19077: 19071: 19066: 19064: 19058: 19053: 19051: 19045: 19040: 19038: 19032: 19027: 19026: 19022: 19019: 19018: 19015: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18977: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18948: 18944: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18914: 18912: 18910: 18906: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18876: 18874: 18872: 18868: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18834: 18830: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18801: 18797: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18777: 18775: 18773: 18769: 18763: 18760: 18756: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18742: 18740: 18738: 18734: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18709: 18707: 18705: 18701: 18693: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18661: 18657: 18653: 18646: 18641: 18639: 18634: 18632: 18627: 18626: 18623: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18503: 18500: / 18499: 18494: 18489: 18488: 18485: 18481: 18477: 18470: 18465: 18463: 18458: 18456: 18451: 18450: 18447: 18436: 18430: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18316: 18313: / 18312: 18307: 18302: 18301: 18298: 18294: 18290: 18283: 18278: 18276: 18271: 18269: 18264: 18263: 18260: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18224: 18219: 18214: 18212: 18207: 18202: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18129: 18126: 18122: 18118: 18111: 18106: 18104: 18099: 18097: 18092: 18091: 18088: 18082: 18075: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18049: 18047: 18043: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17831:Craiova Group 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17691:African Union 17689: 17688: 17686: 17682: 17678: 17671: 17666: 17664: 17659: 17657: 17652: 17651: 17648: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17533: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17509: 17501: 17498: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17485: 17484: 17481: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17472: 17469: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17454: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17426: 17423: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17404: 17401: 17400: 17399: 17396: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17383: 17382: 17379: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17298: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17277: 17274: 17273: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17267: 17264: 17263: 17262: 17259: 17258: 17256: 17254: 17250: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17233: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17159: 17155: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17123: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17091: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17059: 17058: 17055: 17051: 17048: 17047: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16990: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16983: 16981: 16977: 16971: 16968: 16964: 16961: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16911: 16910: 16909:Modern period 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16885: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16850: 16848: 16844: 16840: 16836: 16835:Eastern world 16829: 16824: 16822: 16817: 16815: 16810: 16809: 16806: 16792: 16791:Universities 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16728: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16712: 16702: 16699: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16690: 16687: 16686: 16684: 16680: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16660: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16599: 16593: 16590: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16553: 16549: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16525: 16523: 16519: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16496: 16493: 16492: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16485: 16481: 16478: 16474: 16462: 16459: 16458: 16457: 16454: 16450: 16447: 16446: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16433: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16363: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16328: 16322: 16321:Visa policies 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16306:Organisations 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16296:Customs union 16294: 16292: 16289: 16288: 16285: 16282: 16278: 16274: 16267: 16262: 16260: 16255: 16253: 16248: 16247: 16244: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16224: 16223: 16222: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16184: 16183: 16176: 16173: 16170: 16167: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16153: 16150: 16147: 16144: 16143: 16142: 16141: 16140: 16139:ASEAN Summits 16132: 16129: 16126: 16123: 16120: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16114: 16113:Organisations 16103: 16099: 16096: 16090: 16086: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16072: 16069: 16063: 16059: 16054: 16051: 16045: 16041: 16036: 16033: 16027: 16022: 16021: 16014: 16011: 16005: 16001: 15996: 15993: 15987: 15983: 15979: 15975: 15968: 15964: 15958: 15951: 15950: 15945: 15942: 15938: 15934: 15930: 15926: 15924:9784899740520 15920: 15916: 15915: 15909: 15908: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15858: 15854: 15850: 15844: 15829: 15825: 15818: 15803: 15799: 15792: 15784: 15780: 15773: 15771: 15762: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15736: 15732: 15728: 15721: 15713: 15709: 15705: 15701: 15697: 15693: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15674: 15666: 15662: 15658: 15656:981-230-391-X 15652: 15648: 15641: 15633: 15629: 15622: 15614: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15596: 15592: 15588: 15581: 15573: 15569: 15565: 15561: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15538: 15536: 15524: 15517: 15510: 15499: 15492: 15485: 15474: 15467: 15460: 15449: 15442: 15435: 15427: 15421: 15413: 15409: 15405: 15399: 15395: 15388: 15369: 15362: 15355: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15337: 15331: 15315: 15311: 15307: 15301: 15294: 15290: 15286: 15283: 15277: 15261: 15257: 15253: 15246: 15230: 15226: 15222: 15216: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15186: 15170: 15166: 15162: 15155: 15136: 15129: 15128: 15120: 15104: 15100: 15099: 15094: 15088: 15086: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15055: 15039: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15009: 15005: 15001: 14994: 14978: 14974: 14970: 14963: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14929: 14925: 14924: 14919: 14913: 14897: 14893: 14889: 14882: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14851: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14821: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14775: 14771: 14767: 14761: 14746: 14742: 14735: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14679: 14663: 14659: 14655: 14649: 14641: 14635: 14631: 14624: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14578: 14574: 14570: 14564: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14529: 14513: 14509: 14505: 14499: 14483: 14479: 14475: 14469: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14439: 14437: 14420: 14416: 14409: 14407: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14376: 14360: 14356: 14352: 14346: 14330: 14326: 14325:Yale Insights 14322: 14316: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14286: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14248: 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June 2016. 14096: 14092: 14086: 14070: 14066: 14062: 14055: 14036: 14029: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13993: 13977: 13973: 13969: 13963: 13947: 13943: 13936: 13920: 13916: 13910: 13894: 13890: 13886: 13880: 13861: 13857: 13850: 13844: 13825: 13821: 13815: 13808: 13807: 13800: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13765: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13741: 13725: 13721: 13717: 13710: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13664: 13658: 13639: 13632: 13625: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13579: 13575: 13569: 13553: 13549: 13543: 13527: 13523: 13516: 13507: 13505: 13488: 13484: 13478: 13470: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13452: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13429: 13421: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13403: 13399: 13395: 13391: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13372: 13364: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13318: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13267: 13265: 13249: 13245: 13239: 13237: 13220: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13152: 13148: 13144: 13138: 13130: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13084: 13068: 13064: 13060: 13054: 13039: 13038:National Post 13035: 13029: 13013: 13009: 13003: 12987: 12983: 12977: 12961: 12957: 12951: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12860: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12762: 12743: 12736: 12729: 12710: 12703: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12651: 12647: 12640: 12633: 12624: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12590: 12585: 12579: 12574: 12572: 12565: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12548: 12541: 12536: 12529: 12528:Asiaviews.org 12524: 12522: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12502: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12383: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12353: 12345: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12316: 12314:9780197757512 12310: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12293: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12261: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12203: 12199: 12193: 12185: 12179: 12175: 12168: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12089: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12070: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12051: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11969:xinhuanet.com 11966: 11960: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11929: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11839: 11820: 11813: 11807: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11777: 11761: 11757: 11756:xinhuanet.com 11753: 11747: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11680: 11676: 11673: 11668: 11662: 11658: 11655: 11651: 11646: 11644: 11627: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11597: 11593: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11527: 11519: 11517:9781503638204 11513: 11509: 11505: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11472: 11468: 11464: 11460: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11434: 11430: 11423: 11407: 11401: 11382: 11378: 11371: 11365: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11328: 11321: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11284: 11280: 11273: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11218: 11214: 11207: 11200: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11169: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11144: 11143:11311/1227558 11139: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11024: 11015: 10996: 10989: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10871: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10803: 10799: 10793: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10725: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10649: 10640: 10631: 10622: 10620: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10577: 10574:. Singapore. 10573: 10572:Straits Times 10569: 10562: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10530: 10513: 10509: 10508:Straits Times 10505: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10391: 10387: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10290: 10283: 10275: 10272: 10266: 10250: 10246: 10240: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10209: 10207: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10157: 10150: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10060: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10010: 10003: 9997: 9995: 9988: 9983: 9977: 9972: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9880: 9861: 9854: 9853: 9845: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9806: 9804: 9787: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9770: 9768: 9759: 9755: 9750: 9749:11250/2734506 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9681: 9680: 9673: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9637: 9636: 9629: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9598: 9596: 9579: 9575: 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8415: 8413: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8370: 8364: 8346: 8340: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8262: 8257: 8242: 8239: 8233: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8213: 8209: 8208:Eurasia Group 8203: 8196: 8192: 8187: 8180: 8176: 8171: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8142: 8135: 8131: 8126: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8107: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8032: 8027: 8021: 8014: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7995: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7929: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7894: 7889: 7882: 7881: 7880:Dhaka Tribune 7876: 7871: 7864: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7765: 7750: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7703: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7687: 7679: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7614: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7479: 7478:ASEAN Website 7475: 7469: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7391: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7323: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7211: 7203: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7104: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7085: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6954: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6869: 6861: 6855: 6848: 6843: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6814: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6758: 6747: 6741: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6645: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6626: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6558: 6550: 6544: 6536: 6530: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6444: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6202: 6200: 6184: 6177: 6176: 6175:ASEAN Charter 6169: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6122:"ASEAN Motto" 6117: 6098: 6090: 6084: 6065: 6057: 6051: 6032: 6024: 6018: 5999: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5938: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5880: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5820: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5736: 5735:South Jakarta 5732: 5726: 5722: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5605: 5602: 5591: 5584: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4998:Ryan Cayabyab 4995: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4983:The ASEAN Way 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4703:Ramakrishnan. 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693:set-top boxes 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4518: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4457: 4452: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 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ASEAN. 10730:27 August 10707:27 August 10274:asean.org 9925:1656-4383 9758:2666-2787 9283:asean.org 8241:asean.org 8162:(Canada) 8154:U.S. News 7953:(also at 7702:U.S. News 7288:246007886 7272:0002-9300 7187:128602618 7179:1469-8099 7025:28 August 6942:28 August 6854:cite book 6697:. ASEAN. 6695:asean.org 6649:7 January 6615:7 January 6581:7 January 6429:1468-1099 6358:Asean.org 6347:Asean.org 6128:. 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526:Indonesia 349:6°14′20″S 23488:Mercosur 23461:Americas 23332:Polarity 23300:European 23211:American 23173:Emerging 23168:Regional 23120:Politics 23115:National 23110:Maritime 23090:Economic 22685:BancoSur 22580:Durban I 22560:Cold War 22350:See also 22122:Maldives 22083:Cambodia 22020:Mongolia 21957:Pakistan 21767:Category 21739:Vehicles 21729:Textiles 21674:Iron ore 21639:Diamonds 21463:Mercosur 21441:Americas 20987:Mercosur 20701:Category 20628:Religion 20492:airports 20340:Military 20287:Politics 20066:Plateaus 20004:Physical 19964:Cultural 19766:Mongolia 19722:Xinjiang 19693:Far East 19590:Caucasus 19462:By topic 19453:Cold War 19410:articles 19338:Thailand 19278:Malaysia 19236:Cambodia 19141:Thailand 19089:Malaysia 19050:Cambodia 18375:Kyaw Tin 17911:Mercosur 17391:Yazidism 17374:Tengrism 17325:Smartism 17320:Shaktism 17315:Shaivism 17300:Hinduism 17288:Mahayana 17266:Buddhism 17253:Religion 17236:Japanese 17148:Religion 17099:Japanese 17089:Folklore 17067:Buddhist 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20508:Markets 20434:Economy 20264:Malesia 20031:Eurasia 19987:Nanyang 19847:Siberia 19543:Islands 19418:History 19352:Vietnam 19288:Myanmar 19154:Vietnam 19102:Myanmar 18654:of the 18498:Bolkiah 18363:Mohamad 18339:Marsudi 18311:Bolkiah 18175:Sonexay 18139:Bolkiah 18117:Leaders 17555:BIMSTEC 17476:Culture 17471:Judaism 17435:Eastern 17430:Culture 17408:Culture 17381:Iranian 17359:Shenism 17337:Jainism 17332:Sikhism 17305:Culture 17271:Culture 17261:Dharmic 17094:Chinese 17079:Cuisine 17062:Chinese 17050:History 17018:Brahmic 16980:Culture 16887:History 16839:culture 16601:Economy 16483:Summits 16426:Vietnam 16406:Myanmar 16366:Members 16330:Symbols 16291:Charter 15514:ASEAN. 15320:25 June 15205:10 July 15074:14 June 14983:3 March 14934:6 March 14871:25 June 14840:6 March 14810:6 March 14750:4 March 14698:3 April 14668:5 March 14075:22 June 13789:14 June 13699:25 June 13447:Bibcode 13390:Bibcode 13285:Bibcode 13225:24 June 13195:24 June 13165:24 June 13101:Bibcode 13093:Science 13073:2 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