Indonesian language

1099: 12015: 13239: 1454: 1355:, and literary tradition. What it lacked, however, was the ability to unite the diverse Indonesian population as a whole. With thousands of islands and hundreds of different languages, the newly independent country of Indonesia had to find a national language that could realistically be spoken by the majority of the population and that would not divide the nation by favouring one ethnic group, namely the Javanese, over the others. In 1945, Indonesian was already in widespread use; in fact, it had been for roughly a thousand years. Over that long period, Malay, which would later become standardized as Indonesian, was the primary language of 1473: 10234: 1462: 10243: 3521:, etc. While Malay as the source of Indonesian is the mother tongue of ethnic Malay who lives along the east coast of Sumatra, in the Riau Archipelago, and on the south and west coast of Kalimantan (Borneo). There are several areas, such as Jakarta, Manado, Lesser Sunda islands, and Mollucas which has Malay-based trade languages. Thus, a large proportion of Indonesian, at least, use two language daily, those are Indonesian and local languages. When two languages are used by the same people in this way, they are likely to influence each other. 1095:, the Dutch did not attempt to spread their language among the indigenous population. In fact, they consciously prevented the language from being spread by refusing to provide education, especially in Dutch, to the native Indonesians so they would not come to see themselves as equals. Moreover, the Dutch wished to prevent the Indonesians from elevating their perceived social status by taking on elements of Dutch culture. Thus, until the 1930s, they maintained a minimalist regime and allowed Malay to spread quickly throughout the archipelago. 10261: 10252: 8037:

if "itu" or "ini" were not to be used, then "anjing galak" would only mean "ferocious dog", a plain adjective without any stative implications. The all-purpose determiner, "yang", is also often used before adjectives, hence "anjing yang galak" also means "ferocious dog" or more literally "dog which is ferocious"; "yang" will often be used for clarity. Hence, in a sentence such as "saya didekati oleh anjing galak" which means "I was approached by a ferocious dog", the use of the adjective "galak" is not stative at all.

3789: 471: 1238: 798: 1012:. Even then, Dutch administrators were remarkably reluctant to promote the use of Dutch compared to other colonial regimes. Dutch thus remained the language of a small elite: in 1940, only 2% of the total population could speak Dutch. Nevertheless, it did have a significant influence on the development of Malay in the colony: during the colonial era, the language that would be standardized as Indonesian absorbed a large amount of Dutch vocabulary in the form of 351: 15734: 14046: 19412: 11459: 316: 15748: 783: 3883:

among Malaysians and Indonesians. Malaysians tend to assert that Malaysian and Indonesian are merely different normative varieties of the same language, while Indonesians tend to treat them as separate, albeit closely related, languages. Consequently, Indonesians feel little need to harmonise their language with Malaysia and Brunei, whereas Malaysians are keener to coordinate the evolution of the language with Indonesians, although the 1972

896: 1020: 328: 6589:. Plurals are rarely used in Indonesian, especially in informal parlance. Reduplication is often mentioned as the formal way to express the plural form of nouns in Indonesian; however, in informal daily discourse, speakers of Indonesian usually use other methods to indicate the concept of something being "more than one". Reduplication may also indicate the conditions of variety and diversity as well, and not simply plurality. 3839: 13166: 1306: 1175:"What is named as 'Indonesian language' is a true Malay language derived from 'Riau Malay' but which had been added, modified or subscribed according to the requirements of the new age and nature, until it was then used easily by people across Indonesia; the renewal of Malay language until it became Indonesian it had to be done by the experts of the new nature, the national nature of Indonesia" 10506:, Sanskrit loanwords, unlike those from other languages, have entered the basic vocabulary of Indonesian to such an extent that, for many, they are no longer perceived to be foreign. Therefore, one could write a short story using mostly Sanskrit-derived words. The short story below consists of approximately 80 words in Indonesian that are all derived from Sanskrit, as well as a few native 1252:

prominent Indonesian intellectuals playing the major part in its activities. Soewandi, later to be Minister of Education and Culture, was appointed secretary, Alisjahbana was appointed an 'expert secretary' and other members included the future president and vice-president, Sukarno and Hatta. Journalists, beginning a practice that has continued to the present, did not wait for the

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glottal stop . The secondary consonants /f/, /v/, /z/, /ʃ/ and /x/ only appear in loanwords. Some speakers pronounce /v/ in loanwords as , otherwise it is . Likewise, /x/ may be replaced with or by some speakers. /ʃ/ is sometimes replaced with /s/, which was traditionally used as a substitute for /ʃ/ in older borrowings from

4120:. In materials for learners, the mid-front vowel /e/ is sometimes represented with a diacritic as ⟨é⟩ to distinguish it from the mid-central vowel ⟨ê⟩ /ə/. Since 2015, the auxiliary graphemes ⟨é⟩ and ⟨è⟩ are used respectively for phonetic and in Indonesian, while Standard Malay has rendered both of them as ⟨é⟩. 1023: 8036:

To say that something "is" an adjective, the determiners "itu" and "ini" ("that" and "this") are often used. For example, in the sentence "anjing itu galak", the use of "itu" gives a meaning of "the/that dog is ferocious", while "anjing ini galak", gives a meaning of "this dog is ferocious". However,

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since its characteristics do not meet any of the criteria for either. It is believed that the Indonesian language was one of the means to achieve independence, but it is opened to receive vocabulary from other foreign languages aside from Malay that it has made contact with since the colonialism era,

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in the original spelling) with co-editors Amir Hamzah and Armijn Pane. The language of Pujangga Baru came in for criticism from those associated with the more classical School Malay and it was accused of publishing Dutch written with an Indonesian vocabulary. Alisjahbana would no doubt have taken the

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The study of Indonesian etymology and loan words reveals both its historical and social contexts. Examples are the early Sanskrit borrowings from the 7th century during the trading era, the borrowings from Arabic and Persian during the time of the establishment of Islam in particular, and those from

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The prohibition on use of Dutch led to an expansion of Indonesian language newspapers and pressure on them to increase the language's wordstock. The Japanese agreed to the establishment of the Komisi Bahasa (Language Commission) in October 1942, formally headed by three Japanese but with a number of

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Over the past few years, interest in learning Indonesian has grown among non-Indonesians. Various universities have started to offer courses that emphasise the teaching of the language to non-Indonesians. In addition to national universities, private institutions have also started to offer courses,

12706:) which means dried shrimp. Many words that originally are adopted through the Dutch language today however often are mistaken as English due to the similarity in the Germanic nature of both languages. In some cases the words are replaced by English language through globalization: although the word 1207:

was a great promoter of the use and development of Indonesian and he was greatly exaggerating the decline of Dutch. Higher education was still in Dutch and many educated Indonesians were writing and speaking in Dutch in many situations (and were still doing so well after independence was achieved).

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However, other languages may be used in dual-language setting to accompany but not to replace Indonesian language in: agreements, information regarding goods / services, scientific papers, information through mass media, geographical names, public signs, road signs, public facilities, banners, and

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Standard Indonesian is used in books and newspapers and on television/radio news broadcasts. The standard dialect, however, is rarely used in daily conversations, being confined mostly to formal settings. While this is a phenomenon common to most languages in the world (for example, spoken English

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and national language. Over 200 million people regularly make use of the national language, with varying degrees of proficiency. In a nation that is home to more than 700 native languages and a vast array of ethnic groups, it plays an important unifying and cross-archipelagic role for the country.

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The adoption of Indonesian as the country's national language was in contrast to most other post-colonial states. Neither the language with the most native speakers (Javanese) nor the language of the former European colonial power (Dutch) was to be adopted. Instead, a local language with far fewer

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even goes so far as to say that when compared to the situation in other Asian countries such as India, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines, "Indonesian is perhaps the only language that has achieved the status of a national language in its true sense" since it truly dominates in all spheres of

1027: 1026: 1021: 971:

Malaysian Malay claims to be closer to the classical Malay of earlier centuries, even though modern Malaysian has been heavily influenced, in lexicon as well as in syntax, by English. The question of whether High Malay (Court Malay) or Low Malay (Bazaar Malay) was the true parent of the Indonesian

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Personal pronouns are not a separate part of speech, but a subset of nouns. They are frequently omitted, and there are numerous ways to say "you". Commonly the person's name, title, title with name, or occupation is used ("does Johnny want to go?", "would Madam like to go?"); kin terms, including

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Indonesian words are composed of a root or a root plus derivational affixes. The root is the primary lexical unit of a word and is usually bisyllabic, of the shape CV(C)CV(C). Affixes are "glued" onto roots (which are either nouns or verbs) to alter or expand the primary meaning associated with a

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The consonants of Indonesian are shown above. Non-native consonants that only occur in borrowed words, principally from Arabic and English, are shown in parentheses. Some analyses list 19 "primary consonants" for Indonesian as the 18 symbols that are not in parentheses in the table as well as the

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The disparate evolution of Indonesian and Malaysian has led to a rift between the two standardized varieties. This has been based more upon political nuance and the history of their standardization than cultural reasons, and as a result, there are asymmetrical views regarding each other's variety

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sessions held in July 1938. By the time they tried to counter the spread of Malay by teaching Dutch to the natives, it was too late, and in 1942, the Japanese conquered Indonesia. The Japanese mandated that all official business be conducted in Indonesian and quickly outlawed the use of the Dutch

1164:

Yang dinamakan 'Bahasa Indonesia' yaitu bahasa Melayu yang sungguhpun pokoknya berasal dari 'Melayu Riau' akan tetapi yang sudah ditambah, diubah atau dikurangi menurut keperluan zaman dan alam baru, hingga bahasa itu lalu mudah dipakai oleh rakyat di seluruh Indonesia; pembaharuan bahasa Melayu

8040:

Often the "ber-" intransitive verb prefix, or the "ter-" stative prefix is used to express the meaning of "to be...". For example, "beda" means "different", hence "berbeda" means "to be different"; "awan" means "cloud", hence "berawan" means "cloudy". Using the "ter-" prefix, implies a state of

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Traditional Malay does not allow the mid-central schwa vowel to occur in consonant open or closed word-final syllables. The schwa vowel was introduced in closed syllables under the influence of Javanese and Jakarta Malay, but Dutch borrowings made it more acceptable. Although Alisjahbana argued

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and the speakers of vernacular Malay dialects and Malay creoles. The Indonesian language serves as the national and official language, the language of education, communication, transaction and trade documentation, the development of national culture, science, technology, and mass media. It also

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in the new meaning they regarded as one of the many threats to the language's purity. Unlike more traditional intellectuals, he did not look to Classical Malay and the past. For him, Indonesian was a new concept; a new beginning was needed and he looked to Western civilisation, with its dynamic

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From the perspective of a European language, Indonesian boasts a wide range of different pronouns, especially to refer to the addressee (the so-called second person pronouns). These are used to differentiate several parameters of the person they are referred to, such as the social rank and the

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While there are no sanctions of the uses of other languages, in Indonesian court's point of view, any agreements made in Indonesia but not drafted in Indonesian language, is null and void. In any different interpretations in dual-language agreements setting, Indonesian language shall prevail.

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1028: 1150:

Jang dinamakan 'Bahasa Indonesia' jaitoe bahasa Melajoe jang soenggoehpoen pokoknja berasal dari 'Melajoe Riaoe' akan tetapi jang soedah ditambah, dioebah ataoe dikoerangi menoeroet keperloean zaman dan alam baharoe, hingga bahasa itoe laloe moedah dipakai oleh rakjat diseloeroeh Indonesia;

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The classification of languages based on rhythm can be problematic. Nevertheless, acoustic measurements suggest that Indonesian has more syllable-based rhythm than British English, even though doubts remain about whether the syllable is the appropriate unit for the study of Malay prosody.

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Common derivational affixes for nouns are peng-/per-/juru- (actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root), -an (collectivity, similarity, object, place, instrument), ke-...-an (abstractions and qualities, collectivities), per-/peng-...-an (abstraction, place, goal or result).

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In 1945, when Indonesia declared its independence, Indonesian was formally declared the national language, despite being the native language of only about 5% of the population. In contrast, Javanese and Sundanese were the mother tongues of 42–48% and 15% respectively. The combination of

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criticism as a demonstration of his success. To him the language of Pujangga Baru pointed the way to the future, to an elaborated, Westernised language able to express all the concepts of the modern world. As an example, among the many innovations they condemned was use of the word

793:. The text reads (Voorhoeve's spelling): "haku manangis ma / njaru ka'u ka'u di / saru tijada da / tang ", which is translated by Voorhoeve as: "I am weeping, calling you; though called, you do not come" (in modern Malay "Aku menangis, menyerukan engkau, kaudiseru, tiada datang "). 1030: 12305:

loanwords, and many other non-Italo-Iberian, European language loanwords that came via Dutch, cover all aspects of life. Some Dutch loanwords, having clusters of several consonants, pose difficulties to speakers of Indonesian. This problem is usually solved by insertion of the

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Dutch dominance at that time covered nearly all aspects, with official forums requiring the use of Dutch, although since the Second Youth Congress (1928) the use of Indonesian as the national language was agreed on as one of the tools in the independence struggle. As of it,

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on 28 October 1928 and developed further to accommodate the dynamics of Indonesian civilization. As mentioned previously, the language was based on Riau Malay, though linguists note that this is not the local dialect of Riau, but the Malaccan dialect that was used in the

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The consonants in Indonesian are influenced by other important languages in Indonesian history. The influences included schwa in final closed syllable (e.g. Indonesian pəcəl vs Malay pəcal), initial homorganic nasal stop clusters of ⟨mb⟩, ⟨nd⟩, and ⟨nj⟩ (e.g. Indonesian

1025: 4762:'news') and intervocalic ⟨w-⟩, and increase of initial and post-consonant ⟨y⟩ . These changes resulted from influences of local languages in Indonesia, such as Balinese, Madurese, Sundanese and especially Javanese, and foreign languages such as Arabic and Dutch. 1000:. However, the language had never been dominant among the population of the Indonesian archipelago as it was limited to mercantile activity. The VOC adopted the Malay language as the administrative language of their trading outpost in the east. Following the 7404:"that, those" is used for a noun which is generally far from the speaker. Either may sometimes be equivalent to English "the". There is no difference between singular and plural. However, plural can be indicated through duplication of a noun followed by a 6535:(a non-gender specific term meaning "older sibling") is often used to mean "older sister". Similarly, more direct influences from other languages, such as Javanese and Chinese, have also seen further use of other gendered words in Indonesian. For example: 4171:

High vowels (⟨i⟩, ⟨u⟩) could not appear in a final syllable in traditional Malay if a mid-vowel (⟨e⟩, ⟨o⟩) happened in the previous syllable, and mid-vowels could not occur in the final syllable if a high vowel was present in the second-to-last syllable.

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does not always correspond to its written standards), the proximity of spoken Indonesian (in terms of grammar and vocabulary) to its normative form is noticeably low. This is mostly due to Indonesians combining aspects of their own local languages (e.g.,

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concerns ultimately led to the successful adoption of Indonesian as a national language. In 1945, Javanese was easily the most prominent language in Indonesia. It was the native language of nearly half the population, the primary language of politics and

1371:. The combination of these factors meant that the language was already known to some degree by most of the population, and it could be more easily adopted as the national language than perhaps any other. Moreover, it was the language of the sultanate of 16129: 1439:. Despite still being a second language to most Indonesians, it is unquestionably the language of the Indonesian nation as a whole, as it has had unrivalled success as a factor in nation-building and the strengthening of Indonesian identity. 1326:

native speakers than the most widely spoken local language was chosen (nevertheless, Malay was the second most widely spoken language in the colony after Javanese, and had many L2 speakers using it for trade, administration, and education).

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Before the standardization of the language, many Indonesian words follow standard Dutch alphabet and pronunciation such as "oe" for vowel "u" or "dj" for consonant "j" . As a result, Malay words are written with that orthography such as:

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He believed passionately in the need to develop Indonesian so that it could take its place as a fully adequate national language, able to replace Dutch as a means of entry into modern international culture. In 1933, he began the magazine

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boy/boyfriend can also be found). A majority of Indonesian words that refer to people generally have a form that does not distinguish between the natural genders. However, unlike English, distinction is made between older or younger.

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of New Zealand are also members of this language family. Although each language of the family is mutually unintelligible, their similarities are rather striking. Many roots have come virtually unchanged from their common ancestor,

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influence which exhibits a difference between ⟨i⟩ , ⟨é⟩ and è . Another example of Javanese influence in Indonesian is the split of back mid vowels into two allophones of and . These splits (and loanwords) increase instances of

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where many Muslims lived. As a result, many Indonesian words come from the Arabic language. Especially since the late 12th century, Old Malay was heavily influenced by the language and produced many great literary works such as

1799:, despite the numerous lexical differences. However, vernacular varieties spoken in Indonesia and Malaysia share limited intelligibility, which is evidenced by the fact that Malaysians have difficulties understanding Indonesian 12790:

It is notable that some of the loanwords that exist in both Indonesian and Malaysian languages are different in spelling and pronunciation mainly due to how they derived their origins: Malaysian utilises words that reflect the

1552:, amplified by its popularity in Indonesian popular culture in mass media and Jakarta's status as the national capital. In informal spoken Indonesian, various words are replaced with those of a less formal nature. For example, 17758: 1256:

to provide new words, but actively participated themselves in coining terms. Many of the Komisi Bahasa's terms never found public acceptance and after the Japanese period were replaced by the original Dutch forms, including

1521:) with Indonesian. This results in various vernacular varieties of Indonesian, the very types that a foreigner is most likely to hear upon arriving in any Indonesian city or town. This phenomenon is amplified by the use of 12945:

Blend words/portmanteau are very common in Indonesian, and have become a productive tool of word formation in both formal and colloquial Indonesian. Examples from official usage include departments and officeholders (e.g.

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about the flag, official language, coat of arms, and national anthem of Indonesia. Also, in Chapter III, Section 25 to 45, Government regulation No. 24/ 2009 mentions explicitly the status of the Indonesian language.

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constantly nurtured the sense of national unity embodied by Indonesian, and the language remains an essential component of Indonesian identity. Through a language planning program that made Indonesian the language of

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from the outset. However, the rapid disappearance of Dutch was a very unusual case compared with other colonized countries, where the colonial language generally has continued to function as the language of politics,

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from Malaysian Malay in several respects, with differences in pronunciation and vocabulary. These differences are due mainly to the Dutch and Javanese influences on Indonesian. Indonesian was also influenced by the

8834:. In time, the spelling system is further updated and the latest update of Indonesian spelling system issued on 16 August 2022 by Head of Language Development and Fostering Agency decree No 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022. 7416:"which" is often placed before demonstrative pronouns to give emphasis and a sense of certainty, particularly when making references or enquiries about something/ someone, like English "this one" or "that one". 18267:

Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022 Tentang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Disempurnakan

1525:, particularly in the cities. Unlike the relatively uniform standard variety, Vernacular Indonesian exhibits a high degree of geographical variation, though Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian functions as the 3792:

Indonesian is also the language of Indonesian mass media, such as magazines. Printed and broadcast mass media are encouraged to use standard Indonesian, although more relaxed popular slang often prevails.

17728: 1024: 18443: 690:). However, in a looser sense, it also encompasses the various local varieties spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Standard Indonesian is confined mostly to formal situations, existing in a 3942:

As regulated by Indonesian state law UU No 24/2009, other than state official speeches and documents between or issued to Indonesian government, Indonesian language is required by law to be used in:

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said that the country's government should promote Indonesian or Malay, which are related to Filipino. Thus, the possibility of offering it as an optional subject in public schools is being studied.

3666:, giving a total number of speakers in Indonesia of 248.5 million. It is common as a first language in urban areas, and as a second language by those residing in more rural parts of Indonesia. 17836: 980:, while Low Malay was commonly used in marketplaces and ports of the archipelago. Some linguists have argued that it was the more common Low Malay that formed the base of the Indonesian language. 26908: 8072:, these are separated by the verb (OVA or AVO), with the difference encoded in the voice of the verb. OVA, commonly but inaccurately called "passive", is the basic and most common word order. 3859:. Since its conception in 1928 and its official recognition in the 1945 Constitution, the Indonesian language has been loaded with a nationalist political agenda to unify Indonesia (former 17684: 16207: 17601: 17579: 15895: 15873: 15851: 10214:

Note: This list only lists foreign languages, thus omitting numerous local languages of Indonesia that have also been major lexical donors, such as Javanese, Sundanese, Betawi, etc.

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Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.

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However, there is some disagreement among linguists over whether stress is phonemic (unpredictable), with some analyses suggesting that there is no underlying stress in Indonesian.

10989:. As the kingdom of Srivijaya appeared and flourished, China opened diplomatic relations with the kingdom in order to secure trade and seafaring. In 922, Chinese travelers visited 6722:

means more than one mango rather than one giant mango. So, as it is logically, one does not change the singular into the plural form, because it is not necessary and considered a

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for trade throughout the archipelago from the sixteenth century through to the early nineteenth century. The Portuguese were among the first westerners to sail eastwards to the "

1505:, among members of the upper-class or nobility and also in formal situations, despite the 2010 census showing only 19.94% of over-five-year-olds speak mainly Indonesian at home. 19174: 16660: 619:. Many borrowed words have been adapted to fit the phonetic and grammatical rules of Indonesian, enriching the language and reflecting Indonesia's diverse linguistic heritage. 19761: 17414: 13203:) materials (mostly books), and this need became more evident during the 4th International Congress on the Teaching of Indonesian to Speakers of Other Languages held in 2001. 13206:

Since 2013, the Indonesian embassy in the Philippines has given basic Indonesian language courses to 16 batches of Filipino students, as well as training to members of the

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Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan sama rata dari segi maruah dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bergaul dengan semangat persaudaraan.

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koffie. /z/ may occasionally be replaced with /s/ or /d͡ʒ/. can also be an allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants. According to some analyses, postalveolar affricates

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All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

6519:, meaning "sportswoman". Often, words like these (or certain suffixes such as "-a" and "-i" or "-wan" and "wati") are absorbed from other languages (in these cases, from 18133: 12362:. Many Indonesians, however, mistake words already adopted from Dutch as words borrowed from English. Indonesian adopts English words with standardization. For example: 17339: 21375: 8786:(named from the advisor of the system, Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen) was the first standardization of romanized spelling. It was most influenced by the then current 17512: 3863:). This status has made it relatively open to accommodate influences from other Indonesian ethnic languages, most notably Javanese as the majority ethnic group, and 19088: 16991: 1060: 19204: 992:(VOC) first arrived in the archipelago at the start of the 1600s, the Malay language was a significant trading and political language due to the influence of the 19685: 18519: 15973: 26142: 19692: 16150: 1367:

in the 13th to 17th centuries, as well as the language of instruction used by Portuguese and Dutch missionaries attempting to convert the indigenous people to

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were mainly connected with articles that the early European traders and explorers brought to Southeast Asia. Indonesian words derived from Portuguese include

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for person or number, and they are not marked for tense; tense is instead denoted by time adverbs (such as "yesterday") or by other tense indicators, such as

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relationship with vernacular Malay varieties, which are commonly used for daily communication, coexisting with the aforementioned regional languages and with

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Ultimately, the choice of voice and therefore word order is a choice between actor and patient and depends quite heavily on the language style and context.

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coast. A form known as Proto-Malay language was spoken in Borneo at least by 1000 BCE and was, it has been argued, the ancestral language of all subsequent

20366: 20020: 19866: 19664: 17885:"Indonesia's geographic proximity and strategic importance to Australia make it vital to understand its peoples, politics, history, languages and cultures" 3700:, which was occupied by Indonesia between 1975 and 1999, Indonesian is recognized by the constitution as one of the two working languages (the other being 17284: 1621:. In informal writing, the spelling of words is modified to reflect the actual pronunciation in a way that can be produced with less effort. For example, 19880: 19629: 19508: 19484: 17844: 18939: 18699: 13225:

The Indonesian embassy in Washington, D.C., United States, also began offering free Indonesian language courses at the beginner and intermediate level.

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loanwords are usually concerned with cuisine, trade or often just things exclusively Chinese. Words of Chinese origin (presented here with accompanying

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pembaharoean bahasa Melajoe hingga menjadi bahasa Indonesia itoe haroes dilakoekan oleh kaoem ahli jang beralam baharoe, ialah alam kebangsaan Indonesia

21361: 21354: 19927: 19894: 19873: 19820: 19558: 25969: 24120: 21368: 20034: 19999: 19754: 19733: 8808:(however, the spelling influenced other aspects in orthography, for example writing reduplicated words). All of the other changes were a part of the 16268: 9091:; words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with few exceptions. The letters Q, V and X are rarely encountered, being chiefly used for writing 6366:

In addition to these affixes, Indonesian also has a lot of borrowed affixes from other languages such as Sanskrit, Arabic and English. For example,

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being. For example, "buka" means "open", hence "terbuka" means "is opened"; "tutup" means "closed/shut", hence "tertutup" means "is closed/shut".

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globally. According to the 2020 census, over 97% of Indonesians are fluent in Indonesian, making it the largest language by number of speakers in

31691: 29605: 24625: 24154: 21200: 20384: 19932: 19922: 19917: 19907: 19705: 18574: 16607: 17935: 698:; standard Indonesian is spoken in informal speech as a lingua franca between vernacular Malay dialects, Malay creoles, and regional languages. 35368: 26751: 19902: 19783: 19700: 19669: 19639: 18654: 17436: 16838: 13064:, which are expressed in local languages, but modern genres are expressed mainly in Indonesian. Some of the classic Indonesian stories include 18997: 17788: 16329: 3624:, all of which were inherited in Indonesian from Malay but borrowed from Malay in English. The phrase "to run amok" comes from the Malay verb 31703: 26291: 21676: 19845: 17688: 16199: 576: 24165: 19887: 19840: 19573: 16458: 3871:

spoken in Sumatra and Malay peninsula or the normative Malaysian standard, the Indonesian language differs profoundly by a large amount of

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were mainly connected with articles that the early European traders and explorers brought to Southeast Asia. Indonesian also receives many

1245: 1189: 17917: 17197: 4952:, for instance, which always end clauses with verbs. Indonesian, while allowing for relatively flexible word orderings, does not mark for 25818: 19294: 19264: 19234: 18025: 15782: 12525:, and so on. However, there are several words that directly borrowed without standardization that have same meanings in English such as: 942: 16864: 10973:

The relationship with China has been going since the 7th century when Chinese merchants traded in some areas of the archipelago such as

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words and sentences are also used in names, titles, and mottos of the Indonesian National Police and Indonesian Armed Forces such as:

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found in the languages' words for kinship, health, body parts and common animals. Numbers, especially, show remarkable similarities.

374: 19027: 18382:

To Tap or Not To Tap: A Preliminary Acoustic Description of American English Alveolar Tap Productions by Indonesian Bilingual Adults

17406: 10223: 968:), which was the lingua franca of the archipelago in colonial times, and thus indirectly by other spoken languages of the islands. 19135: 17984: 13135:

and traditions and the historical background before and immediately after the country gained independence. One notable example is

11042:(茶壺 > 茶壶 = cháhú , teh-ko = teapot), 苦力 kuli (= 苦 khu (hard) and 力 li (energy) – coolie) and even the widely used slang terms 5051:). Affixes are categorized into noun, verb, and adjective affixes. Many initial consonants alternate in the presence of prefixes: 18879: 10968: 1730: 1387: 17309: 19378: 18006: 1075:. The ease with which Indonesia eliminated the language of its former colonial power can perhaps be explained as much by Dutch 11408:, beside its more common association with an Islamic prayer leader. Some Protestant denominations refer to their congregation 35373: 26128: 25962: 25452: 24708: 20884: 19119: 18832: 18733: 17482: 17382: 17224: 16901: 16103: 15931: 15649: 13215: 12009: 1297:(gymnastics). The Komisi Bahasa is said to have coined more than 7000 terms, although few of these gained common acceptance. 1116:

inveighed actions underestimating Indonesian. After some criticism and protests, the use of Indonesian was allowed since the

17959:

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 2009 Tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan

17902: 17171: 16237: 13212:

Due to increasing demand among students, the embassy will open an intermediate Indonesian language course later in the year.

8179:

or emphasis, with the focused word usually placed at the beginning of the clause and followed by a slight pause (a break in

1721:. The latter grammatical aspect is one often closely related to the Indonesian spoken in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. 29812: 27632: 26928: 19393: 19346: 17795:. Taiwan (Republic of China): Center for the Development of Language Teaching and Research, Asia University. Archived from 16769: 16124: 11313:

words or proper names, used the Arabic cognates. In the newer translations this practice is discontinued. They now turn to

17504: 17331: 16029: 13238: 10110:. The vast majority of Indonesian words, however, come from the root lexical stock of Austronesian (including Old Malay). 7587:, traditionally called "passive voice", with OVA word order in the third person, and OAV in the first or second persons), 30569: 24618: 22499: 19429: 19080: 7619:(agentless actions, such as those which are involuntary, sudden, stative or accidental, for VA = VO order); the suffixes 7133:

There are a large number of other words for "I" and "you", many regional, dialectical, or borrowed from local languages.

4647: 4640: 504: 18613: 16995: 10334:, which was the language vehicle for these religions, is still held in high esteem and is comparable with the status of 7051:

is used with strangers, recent acquaintances, in advertisements, in business, and when you wish to show distance, while

3561: 622:

Most Indonesians, aside from speaking the national language, are fluent in at least one of the more than 700 indigenous

33538: 19319: 19196: 18857: 18676: 17962: 16925: 16750: 16702: 16441: 6529:(a gender-specific term meaning "older brother") is commonly used as a form of address for older siblings/males, while 18516: 18266: 15977: 3894:

General Conference. Currently there are 10 official languages of the UNESCO General Conference, consisting of the six

30376: 28151: 26284: 21054: 18973: 17207: 16975: 16568: 16412: 16309: 10124: 3744:

Indonesian is taught as a foreign language in schools, universities and institutions around the world, especially in

1165:

hingga menjadi bahasa Indonesia itu harus dilakukan oleh kaum ahli yang beralam baru, ialah alam kebangsaan Indonesia

18498:

Roach, P. (1982). "On the distinction between 'stress-timed' and 'syllable-timed' languages". In D. Crystal (ed.),

18082: 567:

in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. With over 280 million inhabitants, Indonesia ranks as the

35353: 35343: 33101: 32543: 32237: 25955: 25712: 24082: 17535: 17238: 17065: 12876: 8746: 8678: 7568:"not yet". On the other hand, there is a complex system of verb affixes to render nuances of meaning and to denote 6745:, are extremely common. However, there are also dedicated personal pronouns, as well as the demonstrative pronouns 4848: 4820: 4701: 4576: 4483: 3876: 3592:

until the present day. Some Indonesian words correspond to Malay loanwords in English, among them the common words

1545: 941:

standard of Malay and is therefore considered to be a variety of the pluricentric Malay language. However, it does

695: 17016: 16298:

Berlie, Jean A. (1 October 2017). "A Socio-Historical Essay: Traditions, Indonesia, Independence, and Elections".

8820:) do survive in proper names; for example, the name of a former president of Indonesia is still sometimes written 5599:

Noun affixes are affixes that form nouns upon addition to root words. The following are examples of noun affixes:

4944:

as well as English. However, considerable flexibility in word ordering exists, in contrast with languages such as

19:

This article is about the official language of Indonesia. For an overview on all languages used in Indonesia, see

35348: 34948: 33175: 32191: 26921: 26903: 23312: 19386: 17759:"Indonesian, Thai, and Spanish language versions of the 'Marugoto (A1) Japanese Online Course' are now available" 15807: 14396: 13207: 12921:'ethnic group, religion, race, inter-group ', used when referring to the background of intercommunal conflicts), 10008: 9112: 9105: 4560: 4064: 568: 494: 17275: 4694:, and /f/ is rarely replaced, though /p/ was substituted for /f/ in older borrowings such as kopi "coffee" from 1107:

session held in July 1938 in Jakarta, where Indonesian was formally used for the first time by Jahja Datoek Kajo

35358: 34796: 33553: 31930: 28694: 28572: 27468: 25157: 24611: 22708: 22615: 16476: 12014: 8064:

in the sense that English does. In intransitive clauses, the noun comes before the verb. When there is both an

7191: 7167: 6773:

The table below provides an overview of the most commonly and widely used pronouns in the Indonesian language:

4138: 3875:

loanwords incorporated into its already-rich vocabulary. As a result, Indonesian has more extensive sources of

1008:

took control of the colony in 1799, and it was only then that education in and promotion of Dutch began in the

579:

spoken languages in the world. Indonesian vocabulary has been influenced by various regional languages such as

19136:"Conference Report: The Fourth International Conference on Teaching Indonesian to Speakers of Other Languages" 17866: 16591: 3969:

Public signs, road signs, public facilities, banners, and other information of public services in public area.

1537:

among Indonesian into Indonesian from other language in Indonesia caused by ethnic diversity than urbanicity.

461: 32712: 32277: 30060: 30035: 29542: 27415: 27348: 26781: 23771: 22781: 22665: 20142: 18931: 18703: 16433: 8780: 8695: 4834: 4709: 4529: 1143: 1103: 1043: 396: 18801: 16718:

Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (1998). "Strategies for a successful national language policy: the Indonesian case".

16460:

Indonesian as a Unifying Language of Wider Communication : A Historical and Sociolinguistic Perspective

414: 35338: 35012: 32947: 32480: 30792: 29992: 28964: 28704: 28002: 27671: 26277: 26151: 25722: 25152: 21761: 21578: 21036: 19341: 15787: 11337:. Several ecclesiastical terms derived from Arabic still exist in Indonesian language. Indonesian word for 4610: 4568: 4100: 4082: 3690: 3569: 17631: 9984: 9959: 9940: 9921: 9904: 9900: 9881: 9862: 9842: 9823: 9781: 9755: 9730: 9704: 9678: 9652: 9626: 9600: 9573: 9547: 9521: 9495: 9469: 9443: 9417: 9391: 9365: 9340: 9314: 9288: 9262: 9236: 9210: 9184: 9158: 9132: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8605: 8597: 8586: 8575: 8567: 8555: 8283: 8075:

Either the agent or object or both may be omitted. This is commonly done to accomplish one of two things:

5887:

Similarly, verb affixes in Indonesian are attached to root words to form verbs. In Indonesian, there are:

5879:; though formally distinct, these are treated as variants of the same prefix in Indonesian grammar books. 4907: 4903: 4347: 4326: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4273: 4252: 4248: 4228: 4208: 4168:⟩. Javanese words adopted into Indonesian have greatly increased the frequency of Indonesian ⟨é⟩ and ⟨o⟩. 4128: 4124: 1618: 1614: 911:. It was the working language of traders and it was used in various ports, and marketplaces in the region. 35363: 35149: 34376: 32615: 32091: 32041: 31721: 31277: 29851: 27247: 27230: 27015: 26572: 26372: 23398: 22153: 21806: 17884: 16276: 7384:). It is also even extended to pronouns and names. However, this usage has been occasionally criticized. 6770:, often preferring kinship terms and titles over pronouns, particularly for respectful forms of address. 6461:). No real distinction is made between "girlfriend" and "boyfriend", both of which can be referred to as 4593: 4146: 4037: 3951: 3835:

serves as a vehicle of communication among the provinces and different regional cultures in the country.

1887: 1831: 1752: 1453: 1198: 1193:

in 4 essays from 1910 to 1915. The essays were translated into English in 1916. By "Indonesia", he meant

369: 162: 18193: 17066:"Where does Malay come from? Twenty years of discussions about homeland, migrations and classifications" 16543: 10318:

since ancient times. The words were either borrowed directly from India or with the intermediary of the

7927:

are often used for this purpose as well. Adjectives are always placed after the noun that they modify.

3850:

According to Indonesian law, the Indonesian language was proclaimed as the unifying language during the

1121:

language. Three years later, the Indonesians themselves formally abolished the language and established

35378: 33805: 33783: 33265: 32936: 30912: 30597: 30256: 30108: 28869: 28345: 28226: 27895: 27870: 27643: 27604: 27388: 26171: 25192: 23692: 23669: 22855: 22602: 21977: 20923: 20633: 20628: 16638: 13247: 10487: 10441: 10269: 8792: 8712: 8533: 6937: 6706:

Plural in Indonesian serves just to explicitly mention the number of objects in sentence. For example,

6595:

is commonly used to emphasise plurality; however, reduplication has many other functions. For example,

4876: 4654: 4469: 3884: 3831: 1314: 1157: 666: 120: 18578: 16611: 16325: 4151:

as distinct phonemes. Poedjosoedarmo argued the split of the front mid vowels in Indonesian is due to

3887:

was seen mainly as a concession of Dutch-based Indonesian to the English-based spelling of Malaysian.

34931: 34160: 34095: 33643: 32463: 32452: 32433: 31854: 31836: 31620: 31461: 30753: 30440: 30419: 30049: 29683: 29150: 29064: 28860: 28456: 28007: 27997: 27751: 27746: 25047: 24713: 23936: 23119: 22416: 22313: 22130: 22005: 21771: 21726: 21452: 21432: 21318: 20736: 20726: 20563: 20493: 20435: 20107: 19470: 18107: 17958: 17030: 15797: 8809: 8763: 8761: 8744: 8727: 8710: 8693: 8676: 8659: 8617: 8345:

seorang laki-laki (a man), enam orang petani (six farmers), seratus orang murid (a hundred students)

7186: 7159: 4874: 4862: 4860: 4846: 4832: 4818: 4789: 4775: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4619: 4585: 4295:

Some analyses assume that these diphthongs are actually a monophthong followed by an approximant, so

4144: 4136: 3819: 3805: 1065: 865: 801: 34608: 30504: 16823: 4906:) in a word. It is generally the penultimate syllable that is stressed, unless its vowel is a schwa 1529:

norm of informal language and is a popular source of influence throughout the archipelago. There is

903:, through its expansion, economic power and military prowess, was responsible for the widespread of 820:

of "Riau Malay", which despite its common name is not based on the vernacular Malay dialects of the

34483: 33979: 32123: 32117: 31370: 31292: 31267: 30606: 30226: 30174: 29929: 28689: 28529: 28506: 28236: 28096: 28035: 27761: 27335: 27302: 25992: 25077: 24733: 24569: 24232: 24221: 23499: 22547: 22258: 22158: 21285: 20852: 20485: 18210: 17796: 15792: 12643:

is usually a religious scripture or a book containing moral guidance. The Indonesian words for the

8661: 8225: 8180: 6619:

is a verb meaning "to be careful". Also, not all reduplicated words are inherently plural, such as

4476: 4048: 1204: 1059:, and other fields of importance for a significant time after independence. The Indonesian scholar 989: 673:. In November 2023, the Indonesian language was recognized as one of the official languages of the 455: 29140: 18989: 18932:"Kata Serapan dan Kata Non-Serapan dalam Orang Asing dan Sang Pemberontak: Sebuah Kajian Semantis" 16092:

Uri Tadmor (2008). "Grammatical borrowing in Indonesian". In Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (eds.).

12322:(screw (n.)). One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words are inspired by the Dutch language. 10346:, which are usually formed from Sanskrit roots. The loanwords from Sanskrit cover many aspects of 8547: 8083:

For example, a polite shop assistant in a store may avoid the use of pronouns altogether and ask:

3804:, and its use is encouraged throughout the Indonesian archipelago. It is regulated in Chapter XV, 832:. Classical Malay had emerged as a literary language in the royal courts along both shores of the 35026: 34958: 34420: 34356: 34120: 33823: 33794: 32485: 31748: 31590: 31456: 31196: 31078: 30289: 29072: 29027: 28842: 28837: 28802: 28797: 28677: 28446: 28355: 28141: 27741: 27519: 27104: 26449: 26078: 25978: 25890: 25803: 25534: 25287: 25237: 25217: 25137: 25122: 25057: 24691: 24226: 23906: 23570: 22819: 22756: 22587: 21328: 21313: 21014: 20954: 20892: 20764: 20548: 19365: 18513:

Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Hong Kong, 17–21 August 2011

18194:

Anton M. Moeliono; Hans Lapoliwa; Hasan Alwi; Sry Satrya Tjatur Wisnu Sasangka; Sugiyono (2017).

13086: 11491: 8128:

For example, a friend may enquire as to when you bought your property, to which you may respond:

4522: 4515: 4490: 3890:

In November 2023, the Indonesian language was recognised as one of the official languages of the

3713: 1760: 1748: 1472: 1281:(factory). In a few cases, however, coinings permanently replaced earlier Dutch terms, including 1194: 1113: 873: 291: 29497: 28017: 19408: 16482: 10016:

Pie chart showing percentage of other languages contribute on loan words of Indonesian language

34446: 34346: 33409: 32403: 32153: 31888: 30319: 30284: 29526: 29452: 29417: 28646: 28371: 27736: 27405: 27400: 27089: 26944: 26607: 26412: 26407: 26402: 26397: 26308: 26088: 25918: 25855: 25381: 25042: 24947: 24902: 24842: 24703: 24509: 23720: 23631: 23608: 23006: 22905: 22620: 22055: 21896: 21651: 20638: 20523: 20508: 20407: 19416: 18050: 17710: 13117: 11013: 10503: 8800:(named by at the time Minister of Education, Soewandi). This spelling changed formerly spelled 7592: 7584: 4725: 3947: 3843: 3663: 1845: 1788: 1768: 657:

Under Indonesian rule from 1976 to 1999, Indonesian was designated as the official language of

623: 560: 157: 20: 28884: 27585: 25352: 19286: 19256: 19226: 18934:[The Loanword and Non-Loanword in Orang Asing and Sang Pemberontak: A Semantic Study] 15921: 10114:

Dutch during the colonial period. Linguistic history and cultural history are clearly linked.

3693:

programme. Indonesian has been taught in Australian schools and universities since the 1950s.

1461: 1427:

as the Congress of Indonesian Youth envisioned, and also serves as the language of education,

35195: 35079: 34841: 34742: 33225: 32161: 31625: 29442: 28889: 28763: 28727: 28436: 27974: 27756: 27319: 27264: 26885: 26176: 25760: 25262: 25142: 24887: 24740: 24634: 24015: 23204: 22943: 22918: 22890: 21939: 21658: 21528: 20812: 20691: 20623: 18051:"Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO" 16868: 16770:"The standardisation of the Indonesian language and its consequences for Islamic communities" 13189:. As early as 1988, teachers of the language have expressed the importance of a standardized 13110: 13043: 12631:

is often connected with ancient wisdom or sometimes with esoteric knowledge. A derived form,

11487: 11017: 10319: 10233: 9800: 7393: 6712:(Ani buys one kilogram of mangoes). In this case, "mangoes", which is plural, is not said as 4674: 4634: 4427: 4420: 4157: 3856: 1755:, began to break up by at least 2000 BCE, possibly as a result of the southward expansion of 1088: 881: 876:(Indonesian archipelago), evidenced by Srivijaya inscriptions and by other inscriptions from 829: 647: 552: 35252: 35111: 33518: 32418: 32383: 30460: 27865: 17256:. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. p. xv. 15085:

Ya, saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia / Tidak, saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa indonesia

3966:

Geographical names in Indonesia (name of buildings, roads, offices, complexes, institutions)

35046: 35003: 34904: 34856: 34831: 34786: 34640: 34478: 34105: 34025: 33503: 33230: 31595: 31272: 31224: 30946: 30850: 30334: 30329: 30274: 30246: 29982: 29447: 29351: 29331: 29127: 29117: 29107: 29037: 29032: 28058: 27890: 27731: 27691: 27536: 27531: 27259: 26789: 26227: 25913: 25895: 25637: 25616: 25207: 24897: 24728: 24718: 24281: 24159: 23578: 23031: 22986: 22625: 22489: 22233: 22163: 21924: 21533: 21493: 21027: 20991: 20976: 20802: 20794: 20779: 20686: 20613: 20608: 20568: 20518: 20414: 20292: 19741: 19515: 19143: 18759: 17653: 16155: 15956: 13132: 12663:, both directly derived from Arabic. The book containing the penal code is also called the 10481: 10273: 10070:

As a modern variety of Malay, Indonesian has been influenced by other languages, including

9088: 8729: 8638:

Spelling changes in the language that have occurred since Indonesian independence include:

4895: 4777: 4536: 4434: 2819: 1756: 1432: 1201:

west of New Guinea, because by that time there was still no notion of Indonesian language.

1184: 1072: 972:

language is still in debate. High Malay was the official language used in the court of the

723:) taught in schools, on the assumption that this is the name of the language. But the word 588: 109: 32408: 30498: 28451: 27933: 18473: 17685:

Building an Asia-literate Australia: an Australian strategy for Asian language proficiency

11208: 11174: 11157: 8790:

and based on the dialect of Malay spoken in Johor. In 1947, the spelling was changed into

1735:

Malay historical linguists agree on the likelihood of the Malay homeland being in western

1317:

in October 1928. On the last pledge, there was an affirmation of Indonesian language as a

8: 35230: 35215: 34851: 34815: 34776: 34588: 34488: 34286: 34241: 33932: 33922: 33917: 33848: 33528: 33439: 33404: 33389: 33379: 33116: 33051: 32737: 32692: 32667: 32413: 32377: 32255: 32139: 32134: 32075: 31978: 31323: 31262: 31119: 30840: 30656: 30197: 29952: 29884: 29693: 29688: 29678: 29112: 29007: 28910: 28441: 28376: 28325: 28297: 28121: 28086: 27989: 27905: 27840: 27789: 27501: 27000: 26880: 26548: 26300: 26258: 26217: 26053: 25865: 25778: 25611: 25505: 25396: 25242: 25187: 24932: 24787: 24762: 24408: 24381: 24173: 23345: 23184: 22726: 22293: 22173: 21985: 21836: 21637: 21447: 21140: 21112: 20981: 20936: 20832: 20769: 20721: 20442: 20428: 20421: 20212: 20157: 20013: 19020: 16824:"One Land, One Nation, One Language: An Analysis of Indonesia's National Language Policy" 11517: 11503: 11295: 10091: 8529: 8241: 8061: 7349:"It has come to my attention that the King has a skin disease. I am skilled in medicine. 7111:"his/her Honour" is respectful. As with "you", names and kin terms are extremely common. 4941: 4937: 4546: 4456: 3931: 3709: 3589: 3573: 3281: 2742: 2474: 1408: 1407:, and nation-building in general, Indonesian became one of the few success stories of an 612: 34695: 34680: 34321: 34261: 33533: 30486: 29135: 27353: 18901: 18702:. ASEASUK, Association of South-East Asian Studies in the United Kingdom. Archived from 13106:

has developed since the late years of the 19th century and has produced figures such as

8546:

and still bears some similarities to it. Consonants are represented in a way similar to

6571:. In Indonesian, to change a singular into a plural one either repeats the word or adds 4815:

from its being an allophone of /k/ or /ɡ/ in the syllable coda), or it can be unwritten.

35225: 35210: 35205: 35169: 35139: 35121: 35090: 34993: 34909: 34899: 34886: 34836: 34598: 34435: 34281: 34266: 34256: 34213: 34155: 34145: 34140: 33937: 33703: 33653: 33449: 33348: 33303: 33293: 33145: 33139: 33028: 32968: 32747: 32732: 32682: 32672: 32646: 32548: 32201: 31731: 31646: 31560: 31550: 31512: 30902: 30825: 30718: 30476: 30424: 30266: 30044: 29957: 29889: 29859: 29779: 29769: 29570: 29537: 29521: 29437: 29402: 29346: 29301: 29180: 28987: 28832: 28807: 28722: 28714: 28315: 28282: 28264: 28221: 28213: 28194: 28189: 28179: 28174: 28131: 28111: 27925: 27880: 27855: 27804: 27784: 27547: 27491: 27453: 27162: 27083: 27024: 26957: 26863: 26761: 26633: 26467: 26385: 26326: 26317: 26232: 25579: 25485: 25327: 25292: 25257: 25112: 25092: 25062: 24802: 24418: 24325: 24249: 24243: 24036: 23944: 23873: 23761: 23517: 23474: 23439: 23287: 23272: 23016: 22746: 22731: 22429: 22331: 22263: 22070: 21967: 21741: 21596: 21568: 21503: 21150: 21130: 21097: 21092: 21082: 21077: 21007: 20986: 20961: 20857: 20837: 20573: 20553: 20217: 20177: 20082: 20077: 20041: 20006: 19969: 19942: 19806: 19679: 19606: 19578: 19533: 18648: 18301: 17976: 17388: 17163: 17155: 17106: 17098: 16926:"History of The Indonesian Language Congress I: Inaugurating The United Language (eng)" 16797: 16731: 16383: 16178: 16067: 15766: 10242: 7557: 6412: 6408: 4957: 4791: 4441: 4392: 3518: 2089: 1514: 938: 634:, which are commonly used at home and within the local community. However, most formal 631: 584: 34700: 34020: 33883: 32428: 31307: 30748: 29371: 29190: 28915: 28600: 24807: 15999: 7199: 7175: 4188:'nationalism'), he was unsuccessful. This spelling convention was instead survived in 1599:(very), the term to express intensity, is often replaced with the Javanese-influenced 447: 35164: 35159: 35116: 35061: 35051: 35036: 34983: 34894: 34876: 34871: 34820: 34807: 34781: 34710: 34660: 34603: 34578: 34501: 34326: 34296: 34276: 34271: 34231: 34060: 33734: 33713: 33688: 33663: 33623: 33593: 33583: 33578: 33568: 33558: 33454: 33414: 33374: 32978: 32829: 32819: 32804: 32772: 32722: 32687: 32677: 32657: 32490: 32398: 32388: 32032: 32014: 32009: 31630: 31585: 31540: 31481: 31471: 31414: 31383: 31297: 31239: 31099: 31073: 31029: 31014: 31004: 30860: 30855: 30835: 30743: 30671: 30661: 30541: 30521: 30414: 30324: 30241: 30055: 30020: 30005: 29962: 29937: 29909: 29899: 29879: 29874: 29842: 29822: 29797: 29758: 29742: 29645: 29630: 29396: 29361: 29285: 29220: 29175: 29170: 29160: 29092: 28779: 28737: 28661: 28621: 28591: 28491: 28481: 28471: 28461: 28419: 28159: 28136: 28101: 28027: 28012: 27885: 27845: 27827: 27809: 27799: 27771: 27686: 27622: 27476: 27423: 27274: 27152: 27055: 26848: 26843: 26805: 26665: 26616: 26581: 26494: 26434: 26212: 26083: 26033: 26018: 25830: 25808: 25702: 25601: 25596: 25584: 25574: 25539: 25337: 25302: 25132: 25102: 24972: 24872: 24862: 24723: 24662: 24649: 24542: 24534: 24495: 24451: 24431: 24270: 23888: 23865: 23837: 23751: 23743: 23360: 23320: 23277: 23262: 23189: 23179: 23164: 23159: 22771: 22716: 22640: 22557: 22341: 22303: 22288: 22278: 22178: 22115: 22110: 22105: 21990: 21886: 21881: 21861: 21786: 21711: 21644: 21623: 21616: 21558: 21548: 21488: 21483: 21437: 21416: 21399: 21270: 21260: 21062: 20941: 20874: 20822: 20817: 20759: 20701: 20681: 20661: 20656: 20618: 20593: 20558: 20543: 20513: 20470: 20460: 20360: 20302: 20252: 20207: 20182: 20172: 20137: 20117: 20112: 20087: 20059: 19987: 19799: 19768: 19720: 19649: 19644: 19548: 19502: 19478: 19115: 18969: 18828: 18232: 17657: 17378: 17301: 17203: 17046: 16971: 16967: 16897: 16801: 16789: 16735: 16698: 16472: 16437: 16408: 16375: 16305: 16099: 15927: 15761: 13243: 13076: 13053: 12691: 12350:, older Indonesian generation tend to have their name written in such order as well. 10358: 10095: 8827: 8817: 8787: 8237: 7857:

For negating imperatives or advising against certain actions in Indonesian, the word

6767: 6577:

before it (the latter for living things only); for example, "students" can be either

5297: 5187: 4945: 4602: 4508: 4407: 4397: 4189: 4152: 4073: 3872: 3860: 3797: 3682: 3545: 3533: 3529: 3514: 3435: 2973: 2628: 2551: 1822: 1818: 1806: 1744: 1518: 1510: 1424: 1380: 1005: 993: 908: 841: 833: 817: 627: 592: 580: 549: 541: 537: 277: 239: 214: 167: 35126: 34685: 33894: 32245: 31784: 30738: 29145: 28827: 25082: 24922: 20827: 18010: 17167: 17110: 17029:

Pepinsky, Thomas B.; Abtahian, Maya Ravindranath; Cohn, Abigail C. (24 March 2022).

15827: 8401:

flat fragments, slabs of stone, pieces of wood, pieces of bread, land, coins, paper

6948:(us, but not you). The distinction is not always followed in colloquial Indonesian. 1826: 500: 35244: 35220: 35200: 35144: 35131: 35106: 35071: 35041: 35031: 34953: 34861: 34846: 34754: 34540: 34473: 34468: 34311: 34301: 34291: 34251: 34246: 34183: 34150: 34135: 34115: 34045: 33912: 33868: 33858: 33843: 33838: 33729: 33693: 33683: 33678: 33658: 33633: 33618: 33548: 33363: 33343: 33328: 33323: 33313: 33308: 33255: 33096: 33071: 33061: 33046: 32993: 32890: 32864: 32839: 32783: 32727: 32589: 32495: 32319: 32294: 32196: 32176: 32101: 31963: 31915: 31897: 31726: 31651: 31605: 31600: 31569: 31492: 31436: 31431: 31420: 31399: 31302: 31244: 31229: 31219: 31109: 31052: 30969: 30964: 30931: 30926: 30889: 30870: 30865: 30830: 30728: 30681: 30651: 30646: 30546: 30344: 30294: 30279: 30251: 30192: 30155: 30125: 30010: 29977: 29967: 29947: 29919: 29869: 29832: 29802: 29731: 29668: 29619: 29492: 29427: 29412: 29291: 29272: 29212: 29195: 29002: 28997: 28992: 28982: 28977: 28972: 28950: 28925: 28905: 28900: 28792: 28699: 28514: 28496: 28407: 28310: 28305: 28277: 28254: 28164: 28116: 28106: 28073: 28063: 27958: 27953: 27948: 27938: 27860: 27850: 27835: 27820: 27814: 27779: 27710: 27696: 27661: 27656: 27612: 27575: 27570: 27555: 27448: 27358: 27325: 27282: 27176: 27130: 27125: 26987: 26821: 26625: 26540: 26504: 26489: 26484: 26477: 26462: 26242: 26104: 26068: 26063: 26048: 26013: 25825: 25793: 25788: 25647: 25621: 25606: 25549: 25480: 25322: 25282: 25202: 25197: 25177: 25167: 25127: 25117: 25107: 25052: 25022: 25012: 24967: 24937: 24847: 24812: 24696: 24528: 24489: 24446: 24426: 24403: 24395: 24366: 24302: 24238: 24030: 24000: 23980: 23965: 23845: 23819: 23799: 23756: 23649: 23542: 23527: 23522: 23512: 23489: 23416: 23302: 23297: 23267: 23217: 23124: 23109: 23099: 23084: 23059: 23039: 22996: 22991: 22971: 22804: 22761: 22721: 22673: 22650: 22610: 22592: 22582: 22479: 22464: 22404: 22356: 22268: 22238: 22193: 22138: 22100: 22085: 22050: 22040: 22020: 21954: 21929: 21904: 21866: 21801: 21791: 21751: 21609: 21602: 21586: 21543: 21523: 21518: 21508: 21473: 21411: 21323: 21308: 21303: 21225: 21220: 21163: 21125: 21120: 21067: 20931: 20917: 20912: 20907: 20862: 20847: 20716: 20648: 20603: 20538: 20503: 20450: 20374: 20352: 20332: 20307: 20242: 20202: 20197: 20187: 20167: 20132: 20092: 19962: 19955: 19937: 19813: 19710: 19654: 19624: 19599: 19492: 19457: 19061: 18407: 18335: 18293: 18222: 18174: 17627: 17547: 17370: 17147: 17088: 17080: 17038: 16963: 16781: 16723: 16464: 16365: 16037: 15753: 15739: 15652:

in Indonesian and Malaysian Malay, along with the original declaration in English.

13150: 13091: 12792: 11005: 10339: 10107: 10087: 10075: 8311:

houses, cars, ships, mountains; books, rivers, chairs, some fruits, thoughts, etc.

8253: 8249: 8233: 8069: 7573: 4953: 4387: 4382: 3927: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3899: 3701: 3686: 3577: 3553: 3537: 2397: 2320: 2243: 1540:

The most common and widely used colloquial Indonesian is heavily influenced by the

1522: 1448: 1170: 1130: 786: 708: 670: 662: 616: 254: 210: 34645: 34573: 34568: 34563: 34306: 32757: 32347: 30778: 30493: 18725: 18134:"Update on Indonesian Language Requirements for Contracts with Indonesian Parties" 17474: 17042: 10718: 10685: 10260: 10251: 8208:"To the market went I yesterday" – emphasis on the process of going to the market. 4176:

against it, insisting on writing ⟨a⟩ instead of an ⟨ê⟩ in final syllables such as

35263: 35258: 35085: 34978: 34866: 34716: 34705: 34655: 34630: 34440: 34396: 34341: 34336: 34188: 34130: 34125: 34110: 34065: 34050: 34008: 34003: 33863: 33833: 33765: 33739: 33698: 33628: 33613: 33608: 33588: 33563: 33523: 33444: 33434: 33429: 33419: 33399: 33384: 33358: 33273: 33235: 33220: 33200: 33195: 33150: 33124: 33076: 33056: 33008: 33003: 32988: 32963: 32918: 32900: 32895: 32885: 32879: 32874: 32844: 32824: 32799: 32794: 32778: 32697: 32652: 32641: 32568: 32511: 32393: 32357: 32342: 32324: 32250: 32227: 32222: 32129: 32086: 32080: 32070: 32053: 31983: 31968: 31953: 31910: 31864: 31810: 31789: 31715: 31641: 31636: 31615: 31580: 31545: 31535: 31530: 31524: 31409: 31360: 31287: 31282: 31254: 31209: 31185: 31165: 31142: 31137: 31132: 31127: 31104: 31083: 31042: 31009: 30999: 30897: 30875: 30845: 30809: 30773: 30768: 30733: 30713: 30676: 30666: 30638: 30481: 30455: 30445: 30393: 30388: 30187: 30145: 30135: 30090: 30085: 30070: 30025: 29904: 29864: 29673: 29655: 29640: 29584: 29560: 29487: 29472: 29341: 29319: 29250: 29155: 29097: 29082: 29022: 28945: 28930: 28822: 28817: 28812: 28732: 28684: 28610: 28605: 28382: 28320: 28287: 28272: 28199: 28081: 28053: 28045: 27943: 27910: 27794: 27723: 27590: 27560: 27481: 27458: 27438: 27433: 27428: 27373: 27363: 27287: 27202: 27197: 27170: 27077: 27037: 27032: 27005: 26853: 26756: 26736: 26670: 26553: 26530: 26525: 26499: 26390: 26380: 26339: 26334: 26237: 26222: 26073: 26038: 26023: 25845: 25835: 25689: 25657: 25652: 25642: 25589: 25527: 25520: 25469: 25312: 25227: 25222: 25162: 25067: 25032: 25027: 25017: 25007: 24962: 24952: 24942: 24882: 24877: 24857: 24852: 24683: 24657: 24547: 24502: 24466: 24456: 24371: 24340: 24130: 24110: 24073: 24069: 24025: 24010: 23995: 23916: 23878: 23855: 23789: 23784: 23733: 23728: 23705: 23682: 23598: 23583: 23537: 23479: 23469: 23444: 23383: 23355: 23335: 23330: 23282: 23232: 23222: 23149: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23114: 23104: 23094: 23069: 23044: 23021: 23011: 22981: 22966: 22961: 22956: 22933: 22875: 22794: 22766: 22751: 22736: 22688: 22678: 22655: 22645: 22635: 22572: 22562: 22537: 22517: 22484: 22474: 22469: 22459: 22444: 22439: 22424: 22371: 22366: 22351: 22326: 22298: 22248: 22243: 22223: 22188: 22183: 22168: 22143: 22120: 22095: 22080: 22075: 22065: 22035: 21962: 21856: 21846: 21816: 21811: 21781: 21766: 21756: 21736: 21731: 21701: 21630: 21591: 21563: 21553: 21498: 21478: 21457: 21427: 21422: 21405: 21394: 21348: 21298: 21265: 21255: 21173: 21168: 21158: 21135: 21102: 21044: 21000: 20947: 20807: 20774: 20744: 20598: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20498: 20475: 20394: 20317: 20312: 20297: 20277: 20267: 20262: 20247: 20162: 20122: 19855: 19726: 19523: 18726:"Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan" 18523: 17132: 16891: 16402: 16299: 16230: 16093: 13154: 13125: 11475: 11436: 11413: 11390: 11348: 11326: 11310: 11287: 11149: 11126: 11118: 11103: 11095: 10982: 10475: 10469: 10281: 10277: 10083: 8853: 8813: 8176: 8065: 7636: 7569: 6742: 5333: 5315: 4949: 4666: 4414: 4402: 4057: 3990: 3903: 3659: 3638: 3634: 3358: 3204: 2896: 1794: 1667:

is often dropped, although an initial nasal consonant is often retained, as when

1541: 1436: 973: 937:

Indonesian (in its standard form) has essentially the same material basis as the

837: 825: 608: 596: 282: 204: 149: 137: 30763: 22025: 12835:

Since the time of the independence of Indonesia, Indonesian has seen a surge of

10636: 6637:"butterfly/butterflies". Some reduplication is rhyming rather than exact, as in 35316: 35185: 35056: 34988: 34825: 34670: 34650: 34593: 34530: 34451: 34401: 34391: 34386: 34366: 34351: 34331: 34236: 34226: 34221: 34193: 34035: 34030: 33998: 33888: 33878: 33828: 33813: 33760: 33744: 33708: 33673: 33573: 33479: 33469: 33464: 33353: 33333: 33318: 33278: 33250: 33245: 33215: 33190: 33180: 33170: 33160: 33155: 33134: 33106: 33091: 33066: 33018: 33013: 32998: 32905: 32869: 32854: 32849: 32834: 32814: 32788: 32767: 32762: 32752: 32702: 32662: 32636: 32620: 32610: 32594: 32584: 32563: 32558: 32553: 32438: 32423: 32367: 32362: 32352: 32314: 32309: 32304: 32217: 32166: 32096: 31948: 31943: 31938: 31869: 31805: 31763: 31502: 31497: 31476: 31466: 31339: 31204: 31180: 31170: 31148: 31068: 31047: 30979: 30974: 30941: 30723: 30615: 30450: 30357: 30311: 30203: 30182: 30150: 30140: 30120: 30080: 30065: 30015: 30000: 29942: 29894: 29827: 29774: 29710: 29579: 29532: 29462: 29386: 29314: 29296: 29240: 29235: 29185: 29165: 29087: 29077: 29053: 29042: 28940: 28935: 28920: 28894: 28879: 28874: 28787: 28769: 28672: 28651: 28559: 28544: 28539: 28524: 28519: 28486: 28476: 28466: 28431: 28424: 28350: 28249: 28244: 28184: 28091: 27915: 27900: 27875: 27651: 27617: 27565: 27496: 27486: 27443: 27378: 27368: 27207: 27119: 27066: 27060: 26977: 26969: 26858: 26741: 26713: 26520: 26472: 26429: 26419: 26362: 26344: 26197: 26165: 26120: 26058: 26043: 26028: 25997: 25798: 25515: 25457: 25425: 25420: 25342: 25332: 25317: 25277: 25252: 25247: 25232: 25212: 25182: 25172: 25147: 25097: 25072: 25002: 24997: 24957: 24927: 24867: 24827: 24822: 24817: 24797: 24777: 24757: 24594: 24561: 24461: 24389: 24315: 24276: 24255: 24149: 24141: 24115: 24105: 24095: 24005: 23990: 23975: 23921: 23809: 23794: 23710: 23700: 23677: 23654: 23639: 23621: 23593: 23588: 23552: 23532: 23484: 23464: 23454: 23421: 23411: 23406: 23375: 23365: 23350: 23340: 23325: 23292: 23227: 23212: 23194: 23174: 23144: 23079: 23074: 23054: 23049: 22923: 22880: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22847: 22837: 22827: 22809: 22799: 22789: 22698: 22693: 22630: 22577: 22567: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22512: 22381: 22376: 22361: 22273: 22253: 22218: 22203: 22198: 22148: 22090: 22010: 21945: 21919: 21831: 21796: 21776: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21513: 21343: 21333: 21293: 21235: 21230: 21087: 20968: 20902: 20897: 20867: 20842: 20784: 20754: 20711: 20696: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20528: 20337: 20287: 20272: 20257: 20237: 20192: 20152: 20147: 20127: 20102: 20097: 20067: 19948: 19912: 19850: 19827: 19543: 18432:"How words can be misleading: A study of syllable timing and 'stress' in Malay" 17818: 15634: 15617: 15600: 15583: 15566: 15549: 15543: 15526: 15520: 15503: 15486: 15469: 15452: 15435: 15429: 15412: 15395: 15378: 15361: 15344: 15327: 15310: 15304: 15283: 15266: 15249: 15232: 15215: 15198: 15181: 15164: 15147: 15130: 15113: 15096: 15090: 15073: 15056: 15050: 15033: 15016: 14999: 14981: 14964: 14947: 14941: 14919: 14902: 14885: 14868: 14851: 14834: 14817: 14811: 14790: 14773: 14767: 14746: 14729: 14712: 14695: 14678: 14661: 14644: 14627: 14621: 14615: 14589: 14583: 14561: 14555: 14534: 14516: 14498: 14481: 14464: 14447: 14430: 14413: 14372: 14357: 14342: 14327: 14312: 14297: 14282: 14267: 14252: 14237: 14222: 14207: 14172: 14157: 14142: 14127: 14112: 14097: 14082: 14031: 14013: 13995: 13977: 13959: 13941: 13923: 13905: 13887: 13869: 13863: 13818: 13812: 13794: 13788: 13770: 13764: 13744: 13726: 13708: 13690: 13672: 13654: 13636: 13618: 13600: 13582: 13564: 13546: 13528: 13510: 13492: 13474: 13456: 13438: 13420: 13402: 13384: 13366: 13348: 13330: 13312: 13306: 13288: 13081: 12932: 12911: 12890: 12865: 12796: 12727: 12713: 12678:

There are direct borrowings from various other languages of the world, such as

12597:

Modern Indonesian draws many of its words from foreign sources, there are many

12302: 12025: 11513: 11499: 11314: 11309:

translations. Many early Bible translators, when they came across some unusual

11067: 11063: 11059: 10998: 10507: 10103: 10099: 10079: 10071: 9084: 8843: 8543: 8361:

sebiji/ sebutir telur (an egg), sebutir/ butiran-butiran beras (rice or rices)

4771:

The sounds are represented orthographically by their symbols as above, except:

4746:'male'), introduction of consonant clusters ⟨-ry-⟩ and ⟨-ly-⟩ (e.g. Indonesian 4695: 4451: 4113: 3895: 3868: 3864: 3788: 3777: 3705: 3655: 3557: 3549: 3525: 3050: 1934: 1772: 1583: 1534: 1530: 1134: 1092: 1047: 927: 805: 604: 600: 572: 556: 532: 479: Countries of the world where Indonesian is an official, national language 266: 172: 132: 49: 19324: 19065: 18412: 18395: 18340: 18323: 18179: 18162: 17374: 17274:

Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo (1982). "Javanese influence on Indonesian phonology".

17151: 17084: 16785: 16370: 16353: 12720:) still literally means strawberry in Indonesian, today the usage of the word 11231:= 'permission', certificate of authority, e.g. a school diploma certificate), 10934: 10646: 10582: 10578: 4910:. If the penult has a schwa, then stress usually moves to the final syllable. 1423:

official language. Today, Indonesian continues to function as the language of

35332: 35190: 35154: 34690: 34675: 34665: 34635: 34613: 34583: 34535: 34406: 34371: 34361: 34316: 34203: 34198: 34178: 34170: 34070: 34055: 34040: 34015: 33992: 33987: 33968: 33953: 33927: 33873: 33853: 33668: 33648: 33603: 33598: 33543: 33489: 33474: 33459: 33424: 33394: 33298: 33288: 33283: 33210: 33205: 33185: 33165: 33129: 33081: 33041: 33036: 32983: 32973: 32958: 32859: 32809: 32516: 32299: 32004: 31988: 31920: 31905: 31874: 31859: 31849: 31844: 31768: 31737: 31656: 31610: 31574: 31486: 31426: 31404: 31333: 31328: 31214: 31175: 31019: 30994: 30989: 30984: 30956: 30936: 30804: 30691: 30686: 30628: 30623: 30587: 30409: 30362: 30352: 30208: 30130: 30075: 29972: 29914: 29763: 29663: 29635: 29625: 29482: 29432: 29422: 29407: 29376: 29280: 29255: 29245: 29230: 29225: 29102: 29047: 29017: 29012: 28534: 28169: 27580: 27343: 27314: 27292: 27147: 27072: 26995: 26898: 26875: 26746: 26728: 26693: 26589: 26558: 26457: 26439: 25875: 25860: 25850: 25675: 25405: 25347: 25307: 25297: 25272: 25267: 25087: 24992: 24982: 24745: 24471: 24441: 24436: 24346: 24330: 24265: 24020: 23970: 23949: 23911: 23898: 23883: 23827: 23804: 23779: 23659: 23644: 23616: 23560: 23507: 23459: 23449: 23388: 23257: 23252: 23242: 23237: 23169: 23154: 23089: 23064: 23001: 22976: 22951: 22928: 22913: 22895: 22885: 22741: 22552: 22542: 22507: 22454: 22449: 22346: 22336: 22321: 22228: 22213: 22208: 22060: 22030: 22015: 22000: 21995: 21914: 21876: 21851: 21841: 21826: 21746: 21721: 21716: 21666: 21538: 21468: 21462: 21442: 21388: 21383: 21338: 21275: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21212: 21072: 20749: 20706: 20533: 20465: 20455: 20400: 20342: 20327: 20282: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20072: 20049: 20027: 19977: 19835: 19793: 19715: 19674: 19634: 19593: 19588: 19583: 18236: 17332:"The Dutch East Indies in photographs, 1860–1940 – Memory of the Netherlands" 17050: 16793: 16727: 16595: 16379: 13219: 13128: 13121: 13066: 12359: 12226: 12034: 11508: 8583: 8245: 8050: 7238:

forms. All others retain their full forms like other nouns, as does emphatic

6766:

relationship between the addressee and the speaker. Indonesian also exhibits

6592: 4931: 4552: 4462: 4018: 3773: 3585: 3581: 3528:

made the highest contribution to the Indonesian vocabulary, due to the Dutch

3127: 2705: 2166: 2012: 1776: 1485: 1229:

meant only 'poison from an animal's bite' and the increasing use of Javanese

1133:

in 1926, and Tabrani had further proposed the term over calling the language

931: 849: 790: 564: 218: 18849: 18668: 16754: 10913: 10642: 10561: 3957:

Agreements involving either government, private institutions, or individuals

1046:

that ultimately brought Indonesian to its national language status rejected

34381: 33963: 33958: 33818: 33638: 33484: 33369: 33338: 33240: 33086: 32742: 32372: 31973: 31958: 31234: 30921: 30758: 30160: 29457: 29366: 29356: 29336: 28126: 26836: 26657: 25840: 25750: 25464: 25442: 25037: 24907: 24353: 24260: 24178: 24135: 24125: 23985: 23926: 23850: 23431: 23247: 22832: 22683: 22434: 22283: 22045: 21909: 21871: 21821: 20322: 19568: 19528: 18536: 18227: 18026:"Indonesian Becomes the Official Language of the UNESCO General Conference" 17552: 17449: 13057: 11478:

Gereja & Candi Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Ganjuran Keuskupan Agung Semarang

11303: 11050:(from the Hokkien 'goa' 我 and 'lu/li' 汝 – meaning 'I/ me' and 'you'). 10986: 10342:

and other Western European languages. Sanskrit is also the main source for

8539: 8221: 7924: 7612: 7381: 7377: 4498: 3851: 3733: 3717: 1814: 1368: 1310: 1237: 1234:

society of individuals freed from traditional fetters, as his inspiration.

919: 821: 797: 485: Countries where Indonesian is a minority language or working language 273: 85: 25947: 19052:

Watson, C W (2007). "A new introduction to modern Indonesian literature".

11385:), which is combining the Arabic word with an Old Javanese word. The term 10953: 10919: 10894: 10836: 10830: 10818: 10794: 10749: 10691: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10624: 8212:

The last two are more likely to be encountered in speech than in writing.

6986:"all"; this form is ambiguous as to whether it corresponds with inclusive 3826:

Indonesian functions as a symbol of national identity and pride, and is a

470: 431: 31826: 29477: 29467: 29391: 29381: 27702: 26913: 26705: 26680: 26648: 25770: 25732: 25727: 25437: 25415: 25410: 25386: 24917: 24912: 24837: 24832: 24481: 24361: 24184: 24100: 21706: 19619: 19614: 19553: 19497: 16588: 13140: 13099: 13071: 12045:, left a sizeable amount of vocabulary that can be seen in words such as 12042: 10997:. Since the 11th century, hundreds of thousands of Chinese migrants left 10978: 8594: 8232:). In this way, it is similar to many other languages of Asia, including 8190:"I went to the market yesterday" – neutral, or with focus on the subject. 7624: 7400:"this, these" is used for a noun which is generally near to the speaker. 5032: 4902:, depending on regional variations as well as the presence of the schwa ( 4322:

Diphthongs are differentiated from two vowels in two syllables, such as:

4030: 4013: 3757: 3749: 3725: 3541: 1791:

with the Malaysian standard of Malay, which is officially known there as

1331: 1178:— Ki Hajar Dewantara in the Congress of Indonesian Language I 1938, Solo 1052: 977: 853: 658: 105: 97: 24603: 17392: 17159: 17102: 17093: 16387: 16174: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16166: 15955:(in Indonesian). Republic of Indonesia Embassy in Astana. Archived from 11470: 11464: 10947: 10940: 10876: 10864: 10840: 10806: 10788: 10767: 10746: 10743: 10721: 10712: 10679: 10658: 10630: 10607: 10594: 10569: 10566: 10555: 10544: 10516: 8124:

2) Agent or object is unknown, not important, or understood from context

3532:

over three centuries, from the 16th century until the mid-20th century.

26831: 26688: 26181: 25717: 24892: 24574: 24335: 24320: 24192: 24090: 19860: 18305: 17980: 16520:

Nothofer, Bernd (2009). "Malay". In Kevin Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (eds.).

16075: 15648:

The following texts are excerpts from the official translations of the

13103: 12848: 12844: 11363: 8994: 8054: 7063:

is polite plural. Particularly in conversation, respectful titles like

4091: 4023: 3761: 3697: 3643: 3513:

There are more than 700 local languages in Indonesian islands, such as

1810: 1800: 1780: 1498: 1490: 1339: 1241: 1056: 1001: 872:

empire. Since the 7th century, the Old Malay language has been used in

869: 763:(Italian), and so on. Indonesians generally may not recognize the name 643: 639: 356: 77: 26269: 19054:

Indonesia Circle. School of Oriental & African Studies. Newsletter

17729:"Indonesian Language Officially Taught at Vietnam National University" 11458: 10925: 10907: 10852: 10846: 10809: 10776: 10758: 10731: 10728: 10724: 10703: 10667: 10661: 10652: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10527: 10521: 8202:"To the market I went yesterday" – emphasis on where I went yesterday. 8079:

1) Adding a sense of politeness and respect to a statement or question

930:

medium among the traders. Ultimately, the Old Malay language became a

26826: 26638: 25697: 25510: 25432: 25391: 24310: 19355:

English-Indonesian dictionary from bab.la, a language learning portal

16163: 14045: 13250: 13114: 12836: 11102:, and by extension, with greetings such as the word, "selamat" (from 10994: 10990: 10447: 10343: 7604: 7314: 6978:

may also be used for "we", but in such cases it is usually used with

4319:. On this basis, there are no phonological diphthongs in Indonesian. 4201: 4132: 3922:, as well as four other languages of UNESCO member countries, namely 3801: 3745: 3729: 3678: 3540:

influencing Indonesian during the 15th and 16th centuries due to the

1502: 1404: 1344: 1013: 904: 900: 861: 809: 782: 691: 651: 635: 545: 440: 424: 406: 388: 360: 321: 199: 89: 81: 60: 19370: 19328: 18297: 16468: 10944: 10931: 10901: 10898: 10891: 10888: 10885: 10879: 10870: 10861: 10857: 10824: 10815: 10800: 10782: 10770: 10764: 10755: 10737: 10706: 10697: 10604: 10600: 10588: 10572: 10549: 10539: 10533: 6646:

Distributive affixes derive mass nouns that are effectively plural:

1411:

effectively overtaking that of a country's colonisers to become the

868:

is the oldest surviving specimen of Old Malay, the language used by

25755: 25707: 16066: 15923:

Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language

15747: 14050: 13145: 13107: 10499: 10436: 10347: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10311: 10301: 9092: 7235: 6936:

Notable among the personal-pronoun system is a distinction between

6723: 6520: 5022: 5012: 4691: 3681:, Indonesian is one of three Asian target languages, together with 1428: 1419: 1400: 1376: 1356: 1352: 1335: 997: 895: 857: 512: 73: 18761:

Shifting Languages: Interaction and Identity in Javanese Indonesia

16463:. Pacific Linguistics, D-73. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 26–28. 13165: 7047:"all" (commonly used as a plural form of you, slightly informal). 4738:'to malinger'), the consonant-semivowel clusters (e.g. Indonesian 3867:

as the previous coloniser. Compared to the indigenous dialects of

3838: 3728:

and traces of it are to be found among people of Malay descent in

25447: 19373: 18793: 18198:(4th ed.). Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. 17031:"Urbanization, ethnic diversity, and language shift in Indonesia" 12840: 12598: 11084: 11071: 11009: 10411: 8822: 7164: 6228:

Adjective affixes are attached to root words to form adjectives:

5042: 4135:. Some analyses set up a system which treats the open-mid vowels 3954:, and other state officials delivered within or outside Indonesia 3765: 1835: 1549: 1413: 1395: 1391: 923: 845: 508: 359:(Indonesian used as a working language and a trade language with 29604: 19334: 18511:

Deterding, D. (2011). "Measurements of the rhythm of Malay". In

17439:. See the section 'English loanwords from Malay or Indonesian?'. 16401:

Uri Tadmor (2009). "Malay-Indonesian". In Bernard Comrie (ed.).

16069:

Article 36 of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia

12970:'Head of Regional Police') or names of provinces and districts ( 5591:

should be used "if is directly followed by an animate object."

26202: 25783: 21199: 18966:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

18641:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

18269:(Language Center Decree 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022) (in Indonesian). 17623: 17283:. Vol. 38. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 19–50. 16831:

University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences

16508:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

16430:

The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society

16183:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

15771: 15424:

Dapatkah saya membantu Anda? / Apakah Anda membutuhkan bantuan?

13131:. Indonesia's classic novels themselves offer insight into the 13049: 12648: 11483: 11405: 11339: 11030: 11001:

and settled in many parts of Nusantara (now called Indonesia).

10459: 10453: 10423: 10417: 8510:

plus a measure word is closer to English "one" or "a certain":

6568: 4899: 4000:

Indonesian has six vowel phonemes as shown in the table below.

3907: 3891: 3769: 3677:

use Indonesian as their standard for broadcasting in Malay. In

3565: 1764: 1740: 1736: 1731:

Austronesian languages § Cross-linguistic Comparison Chart

1494: 1477: 1372: 1360: 1080: 1076: 1009: 674: 333: 93: 19109: 16330:"Timor Leste, Tetum, Portuguese, Bahasa Indonesia or English?" 15097:[ˈtidaʔˈsajaˈtidaʔˈbisabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 1767:. Indonesian, which originated from Malay, is a member of the 1305: 654:

and other forms of communication are conducted in Indonesian.

25544: 18614:"Hati-Hati dalam Menggunakan Imbuhan -nya pada Suatu Kalimat" 18131: 17843:. Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Archived from 16535: 15081:

Yes, I can speak Indonesian / No, I can not speak Indonesian

13095: 13061: 13048:

Indonesia hosts a variety of traditional verbal arts such as

12800: 12644: 12358:

Many English words were incorporated into Indonesian through

12307: 11428: 11318: 11317:

names or use the original Hebrew Word. For example, the name

11306: 11283: 11099: 11080: 11076: 10335: 10315: 7595:, traditionally called "active voice", with AVO word order), 6523:). In some regions of Indonesia such as Sumatra and Jakarta, 5091: 3923: 3753: 1364: 1348: 1084: 915: 877: 101: 18718: 18284:

Clynes, A (1997). "On the Proto-Austronesian 'diphthongs'".

17196:

Adelaar, K. Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus (7 March 2013).

16200:"Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy" 15947: 15945: 15943: 15915: 15913: 11058:

Many Arabic words were brought and spread by merchants from

8816:

in 1972. Some of the old spellings (which were derived from

864:

language (which can be traced back to the 7th century). The

684:

is primarily associated with the national standard dialect (

25554: 16954:

Kratz, U. (2006). "Indonesia * : Language Situation".

16661:"Bahasa Indonesia: Memasyarakatkan Kembali 'Bahasa Pasar'?" 15920:

Leitner, Gerhard; Hashim, Azirah; Wolf, Hans-Georg (2016).

12601:. For example, Indonesian has three words for "book", i.e. 12339: 12327: 10974: 10117:

List of loan words of Indonesian language published by the

8220:

Another distinguishing feature of Indonesian is its use of

7631:(locative, repetitive, or exhaustive); and the circumfixes 7329:. These are used when there is no emphasis on the pronoun: 4969:

given root, effectively generating new words, for example,

3721: 3625: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1792: 1784: 1466: 983: 19352: 18467:"A Typology of Stress, And Where Malay/Indonesian Fits In" 13178:

book, which helps foreigners learn the Indonesian language

12787:) came through Dutch, Arabic and Portuguese respectively. 9803:

that are not considered separate letters of the alphabet:

8443:

things shaped square or which can be measured with number

8317:

dua buah meja (two tables), lima buah rumah (five houses)

7576:. Some of these affixes are ignored in colloquial speech. 5094:

to change the meaning of a word can be seen with the word

511:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

27246: 19336:

KBBI Daring (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan)

18108:"Indonesian language in contracts - a strict requirement" 17302:"The Indonesian Language (James N Sneddon) – book review" 16024: 16022: 16020: 15940: 15910: 13183:

like the Indonesia Australia Language Foundation and the

11404:= leader, prayer leader) is used to translate a Catholic 11299: 10351: 8331:

seekor ayam (a chicken), tiga ekor kambing (three goats)

8196:"Yesterday I went to the market" – emphasis on yesterday. 7369:

verb (≈ "I am the one who...") for focus on the pronoun.

3674: 3670: 934:

and was spoken widely by most people in the archipelago.

926:

for spreading the Old Malay language, which was the main

17536:"The Existence of Indonesian Language: Pidgin or Creole" 13149:, it has been translated into many languages, including 10082:(where the name of the country, Indonesia, comes from), 5011:(accidentally cooked). There are four types of affixes: 1079:

as by Indonesian nationalism. In marked contrast to the

31690: 30568: 19428: 18882:(in Indonesian). Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah. 28 July 2010 18371:. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd, page 52. 17475:"Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) – About World Languages" 17361:

Steinhauer, H. (1980). "On the history of Indonesian".

11117:= health, soundness) means "safe" or "lucky". Words of 11098:

are mainly concerned with religion, in particular with

7706:

Four words are used for negation in Indonesian, namely

3642:

such as Dutch, English and Arabic among others, as the

3572:

in the archipelago in the 13th century. Loanwords from

1724: 1489:

Use of the national language is abundant in the media,

1363:. It was also the language used for the propagation of 19114:. Jakarta: Department Pendidikan Nasional. p. v. 18253:. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd, page 2. 17789:"The Indonesian, Vietnamese and Thai Language Courses" 17269: 17267: 17265: 17263: 16717: 16017: 15074:[biˈsakahˈʔandabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 11362:= bishop). This in turn makes the Indonesian term for 3712:. It is understood by the Malay people of Australia's 17969: 17765:. Japanese-Language Institute, Kansai. Archived from 17035:

Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development

16862: 16095:

Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

15091:[ˈjaˈsajaˈbisabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 12994:'West Java'. Other commonly used portmanteau include 12625:); however, each has a slightly different meaning. A 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 7737:, is used for the negation of verbs and "adjectives". 6483:

There are some words that have gender: for instance,

6411:, and there are only selected words that use natural 3977:

other information of public services in public area.

1613:

on the end of base words are typically pronounced as

1183:

Several years prior to the congress, Swiss linguist,

1125:

as the national language of the new nation. The term

976:

and continued by the Dutch-administered territory of

856:

for half a millennium. It might be attributed to its

19201:

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington, DC

19167:"Bahasa in schools? DepEd eyes 2nd foreign language" 17028: 15729: 15715: 12816: 12804: 8846:

is exactly the same as in ISO basic Latin alphabet.

7656:

to sit someone down, give someone a seat, to appoint

6507:

means "female flight attendant". Another example is

5523:= to be taught (accidentally, causative/applicative) 4754:'guerrilla'), increased usage of initial ⟨w-⟩ (e.g. 1313:

was the result of the Second Youth Congress held in

1300: 1269:(literally 'chairman of state'), which had replaced 828:

as used in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the

18880:"Imbuhan -(a)si dan -(i)tas dalam Bahasa Indonesia" 18429: 18358:. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 108. 17825:. Harvard University: Faculty of Arts and Sciences. 17260: 12782: 12765: 12742: 8502:: Measure words are not necessary just to say "a": 7365:verb is used for a factual statement, and emphatic 3739: 1771:family of languages, which includes languages from 1442: 1261:(Sanskrit for 'wheel'), which temporarily replaced 739:, and the same applies to other languages, such as 24081: 19359: 18753: 18751: 18430:Mohd Don, Zuraidah; Knowles, G.; Yong, J. (2008). 17687:(Report). Australian Policy Online. Archived from 16720:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 16632: 16318: 11453: 8837: 7246:"my table, our table, your table, his/her table". 7055:is used in situations where the speaker would use 6966:is used with family, friends, and between lovers. 5229:= to be taught (transitive, causative/applicative) 3960:National or international forums held in Indonesia 1825:in Taiwan's aboriginal population; and the native 19325:Indonesian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words 18400:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18328:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18211:"Antara EYD dan PUEBI: Suatu Analisis Komparatif" 18167:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18132:websitefeedbacklondon@hsf.com (6 November 2019). 17199:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar 17195: 16197: 15919: 13160: 12795:usage (as used by its former colonial power, the 11444: 11421: 11398: 11356: 11276: 11259: 11242: 11225: 11191: 11134: 11111: 8309:things (in general), large things, abstract nouns 7103:, which has the object and emphatic/focused form 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 769:alone when it refers to their national language. 35330: 26150: 19371:download Indonesian English dictionary – IndoDic 18929: 18925: 18923: 18847: 18317: 18315: 17953: 17951: 17949: 17254:Kamus Lengkap Indonesia-Rejang, Rejang-Indonesia 15775: 15708: 15453:[boˈlehkahˈsajamə'minjampeŋ'hapusˈʔanda] 13691:[də.la.panra.tussəm.bi.lanpu.luhtu.dʒuh] 13190: 13184: 13171: 13013: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12971: 12965: 12959: 12953: 12947: 12937: 12922: 12916: 12901: 12895: 12880: 12870: 12855: 12822: 12810: 12771: 12754: 12748: 12731: 12721: 12707: 12695: 12679: 12670: 12664: 12658: 12652: 12638: 12632: 12626: 12614: 12608: 12602: 12508: 12482: 12459: 12433: 12407: 12381: 12363: 12345: 12333: 12317: 12290: 12278: 12266: 12254: 12242: 12230: 12214: 12202: 12190: 12178: 12166: 12154: 12142: 12130: 12118: 12106: 12094: 12082: 12070: 12058: 12046: 12019: 11995: 11989: 11983: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11941: 11935: 11929: 11923: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11749: 11743: 11737: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11713: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11689: 11683: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11012:/ Mandarin pronunciation derivatives as well as 10330:are no longer the major religions of Indonesia, 10217: 8259:Measure words are also found in English such as 7923:There are grammatical adjectives in Indonesian. 6752: 6746: 6727: 6713: 6707: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6530: 6524: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6430: 6424: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5832: 5824: 5801: 5793: 5774: 5766: 5746: 5738: 5717: 5709: 5688: 5680: 5659: 5651: 5633: 5625: 5565: 5551: 5537: 5526: 5512: 5498: 5487: 5473: 5459: 5445: 5431: 5417: 5406: 5392: 5378: 5364: 5350: 5339: 5321: 5303: 5288: 5274: 5260: 5246: 5232: 5218: 5204: 5193: 5178: 5167: 5156: 5145: 5134: 5123: 5112: 5104: 5095: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5036: 5026: 5016: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1162: 1148: 947: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 724: 702: 685: 525: 36: 18827:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 26. 18748: 18394:Soderberg, Craig D.; Olson, Kenneth S. (2008). 18321: 18156: 18154: 17837:"Cambridge IGCSE Indonesian - Foreign Language" 17654:"Languages: News and Analysis in your Language" 17407:"Language interference: Indonesian and English" 16347: 16345: 16343: 15968: 15966: 15148:[ˈkapanˈʔandaˈʔakanpər'gikeˈpestaˈʔitu] 12353: 11450:= the book), which literally means "the Book". 10962: 7978:(The) carriage which is red = the red carriage 7861:(do not) is used before the verb. For example, 7698:are often equivalent to adjectives in English. 7376:is a special case: it can be also used to mark 3963:Scientific papers and publications in Indonesia 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 1803:aired on Malaysia TV stations, and vice versa. 18393: 18160: 17273: 16893:Indonesian language for Higher Education (eng) 16528: 16522:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World 16301:East Timor's Independence, Indonesia and ASEAN 12701: 12685: 11053: 7643:(unintentional or potential action or state). 6718:because the plurality is implicit: the amount 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 5389:= to study (imperative, causative/applicative) 5142:= to teach (imperative, causative/applicative) 3564:from the 2nd to the 14th century; followed by 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 1577: 789:, native writing systems found in central and 26929: 26896: 26285: 26136: 25963: 24619: 19394: 19164: 18920: 18758:Errington, J. Joseph (1998). "Introduction". 18669:"Malay language, alphabets and pronunciation" 18312: 17946: 16923: 16890:Nurdjan, Sukirman; Firman, Mirnawati (2016). 16889: 16291: 16262: 16260: 16258: 12517: 12495: 12469: 12446: 12420: 12394: 12372: 12003: 11034:(潤餅 (Hokkien = lūn-piáⁿ) – springroll), 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 887: 18816: 18151: 18024:Napitupulu, Ester Lince (22 November 2023). 17915: 17251: 17073:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 16610:. Melayu Online. 5 June 2007. Archived from 16358:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 16340: 16231:"Resources Report on Languages of Indonesia" 15963: 11427:= group, a community). Even the name of the 11270: 11253: 11236: 11219: 11202: 11185: 11168: 11140:= the present world), names of days (except 8519:"There was a (certain) bird that could talk" 4131:/ ranges from close-mid (/) to open-mid (/) 4123:The phonetic realization of the mid vowels / 4116:is used, and five vowels are distinguished: 3649: 3588:, especially since the 1990s, as far as the 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 1558:(no) is often replaced with the Betawi form 25977: 21201:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 18081:SGR, Baun Thoib Soaloon (30 January 2020). 18076: 18074: 18072: 18017: 17918:"Teaching Indonesian in Australian Schools" 17450:"amok | Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 16751:"Bahasa Indonesia: The Indonesian Language" 16589:Southeast Asia Digital Library: About Malay 16324: 16228: 15926:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 15783:Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian 15436:[aˈpakahˈʔandaməmbuˈtuhkanbanˈtuan] 13019: 12830: 12777: 12760: 12737: 12620: 12311: 12296: 12284: 12272: 12260: 12248: 12236: 12220: 12208: 12196: 12184: 12172: 12160: 12148: 12136: 12124: 12112: 12100: 12088: 12076: 12064: 12052: 12028: 11370: 9083:Indonesian follows the letter names of the 7745:(be-not) is used in the negation of a noun. 7337:-dengar raja itu menderita penyakit kulit. 6567:Indonesian grammar does not regularly mark 5456:= to study (jussive, causative/applicative) 5403:= to study (jussive, causative/applicative) 5153:= to teach (jussive, causative/applicative) 4204:phonemes only in open syllables. They are: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 953: 603:, as well as by foreign languages such as 26943: 26936: 26922: 26292: 26278: 26143: 26129: 25970: 25956: 24626: 24612: 19401: 19387: 19374:Download Kamus Inggris Indonesia – IndoDic 18825:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 18653:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 18425: 18423: 18023: 17360: 17225:"Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility?" 16960:Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics 16569:"BUKU PROFIL KEPAKSIAN.pdf - Google Drive" 16502: 16500: 16400: 16255: 16222: 16120:"Indonesia's full-year population in 2023" 16091: 15803:List of English words of Indonesian origin 7075:"sir" are often used instead of pronouns. 6415:. For instance, the same word is used for 3654:In 2020, Indonesian had 71.9 million 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 1576:(like, similar to) is often replaced with 808:, is the oldest surviving specimen of the 719:, which refers to the Indonesian subject ( 469: 257:(especially Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian) 24633: 19078: 18757: 18661: 18411: 18339: 18271:Language Development and Fostering Agency 18226: 18178: 18138:Herbert Smith Freehills | Global law firm 17551: 17363:Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 17222: 17092: 16697:. Cambridge, UK: Polity. pp. 81–95. 16369: 16193: 16191: 15675:Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak Asasi Manusia 11024:, (樓/層 = lóu/céng – floor/ level), 10435:(greatly victorious/great victory), etc. 10427:(words/poet/spiritual prayers), क्षत्रिय 8161:The house 'was purchased' five years ago 8089:Ellipses of pronoun (agent & object) 8057:determiners follow the noun they modify. 7615:or habitual; intransitive VS order), and 7387: 7244:meja saya, meja kita, meja anda, meja dia 7157:"you" are poetic or romantic. Indonesian 7099:The common word for "s/he" and "they" is 1197:, and by "Indonesian languages" he meant 1190:An Introduction to Indonesian Linguistics 1137:during the First Youth Congress in 1926. 377:(Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa) 375:Language Development and Fostering Agency 142:Total speakers: 249 million (2020 Census) 26907:) is being considered for deletion. See 18968:. Sydney: USNW Press. pp. 145–149. 18850:"A Hidden Language – Dutch in Indonesia" 18822: 18697: 18502:(pp. 73–79). London: Edward Arnold. 18083:"Inilah 14 Ranah Wajib Bahasa Indonesia" 18069: 17873:. The University of Adelaide, Australia. 17819:"Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language)" 17540:Journal on English as a Foreign Language 17133:"The Search for the 'Origins' of Melayu" 16949: 16947: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16811: 16748: 16692: 16688: 16686: 16684: 16682: 16519: 16266: 16000:"Dialect: Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian" 15974:"Bahasa Melayu Riau dan Bahasa Nasional" 15068:Bisakah Anda berbicara bahasa Indonesia? 14044: 13237: 13164: 12013: 11457: 10224:List of Sanskrit loanwords in Indonesian 8429:things which cut lengthwise and thicker 5587:both increase the valency of verbs, but 5576:= is educated, literally "has education" 5534:= well-educated, literally "been taught" 4803:The glottal stop is written as a final 4112:In standard Indonesian orthography, the 3837: 3787: 3689:, taught in some schools as part of the 1471: 1460: 1452: 1304: 1285:(earlier meaning 'monopoly') instead of 1236: 1097: 1018: 984:Colonial era and the birth of Indonesian 894: 796: 781: 26316: 26299: 24648: 19110:Department Pendidikan Nasional (2006). 18963: 18638: 18537:http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1004.29 18420: 18261: 18259: 18208: 18161:Soderberg, C. D.; Olson, K. S. (2008). 17533: 17063: 16563: 16561: 16497: 16427: 16351: 15680:Perisytiharan Hak Asasi Manusia sejagat 15430:[da'patkahˈsajaməm'bantuˈʔanda] 14791:[sə'mogaˈhariˈʔandaməɲəˈnaŋkan] 13201:Indonesian Language for Foreign Speaker 11468:" (Church) is derived from Portuguese " 11089:The Golden Age of Indonesian Literature 10969:List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian 10120:Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan 8134:Ellipses of pronoun (understood agent) 7512:Q: Which book do you wish to purchase? 7035:There are three common forms of "you", 5509:= to be taught (accidentally, locative) 5257:= to be studied (causative/applicative) 3704:), alongside the official languages of 3662:speakers, who speak it alongside their 3560:contributing during the flourishing of 1783:, with a smaller number in continental 1605:. As for pronunciation, the diphthongs 1381:some Indonesian nationalists had claims 505:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 35331: 26956: 26615: 26580: 19297:from the original on 21 September 2016 19267:from the original on 21 September 2016 19165:Rainier Alain, Ronda (22 March 2013). 19079:Rahmiasri, Masajeng (20 August 2016). 19051: 18283: 18043: 17942:. The University of Sydney, Australia. 17682: 17602:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 17580:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 17223:Sugiharto, Setiono (25 October 2008). 17130: 17017:Why no-one speaks Indonesia's language 16924:Ardanareswari, Indira (25 June 2019). 16896:. Indonesia: Aksara Timur. p. 4. 16633:Bambang Budi Utomo (23 January 2008). 16210:from the original on 16 September 2018 16188: 15896:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15874:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15852:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15504:[sə'lamatˈdataŋdiʔindoˈnesi̯a] 15447:Bolehkah saya meminjam penghapus Anda? 15045:Ya, saya tahu / Tidak, saya tidak tahu 12872:Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia 11087:, and Suluk. This century is known as 11070:, and from the western part of India, 11028:(麵 > 面 Hokkien mī – noodles), 8175:Word order is frequently modified for 7380:, or to link two nouns in possession ( 7222: 4940:(SVO), similar to that of most modern 4936:Word order in Indonesian is generally 1390:, the country's first two presidents, 701:The Indonesian name for the language ( 31689: 30567: 29271: 28406: 27248:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian 27245: 27229: 27228: 26955: 26917: 26273: 26124: 25951: 25453:Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien 24607: 24057: 22402: 21198: 19427: 19382: 19091:from the original on 28 November 2018 19081:"Must-read Indonesian classic novels" 17977:"Indonesian, A language of Indonesia" 17019:, BBC, by David Fettling, 4 July 2018 16962:(Second ed.). pp. 639–641. 16953: 16944: 16844:from the original on 18 December 2014 16821: 16808: 16679: 16546:from the original on 27 December 2007 16198:Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). 16087: 16085: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16055: 15774:, for other languages referred to as 15670:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 15650:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 15633: 15616: 15599: 15582: 15565: 15548: 15542: 15525: 15519: 15502: 15485: 15468: 15451: 15434: 15428: 15413:[biˈsakahˈʔandamə'noloŋˈsaja] 15411: 15394: 15377: 15360: 15343: 15326: 15309: 15303: 15282: 15265: 15248: 15231: 15214: 15197: 15180: 15163: 15146: 15129: 15112: 15095: 15089: 15072: 15055: 15049: 15032: 15015: 14998: 14980: 14963: 14946: 14940: 14918: 14901: 14884: 14867: 14850: 14833: 14816: 14810: 14789: 14772: 14766: 14745: 14728: 14711: 14694: 14677: 14660: 14643: 14626: 14620: 14614: 14588: 14582: 14560: 14554: 14533: 14515: 14497: 14480: 14463: 14446: 14429: 14412: 14371: 14356: 14341: 14326: 14311: 14296: 14281: 14266: 14251: 14236: 14221: 14206: 14171: 14156: 14141: 14126: 14111: 14096: 14081: 14030: 14012: 13994: 13976: 13958: 13940: 13922: 13904: 13886: 13868: 13862: 13817: 13811: 13793: 13787: 13769: 13763: 13743: 13725: 13707: 13689: 13671: 13653: 13635: 13617: 13599: 13581: 13563: 13545: 13527: 13509: 13491: 13473: 13455: 13437: 13419: 13401: 13383: 13365: 13347: 13329: 13311: 13305: 13287: 12931: 12910: 12889: 12864: 12010:List of Dutch loanwords in Indonesian 8515:Ada seekor burung yang bisa berbicara 7529:Q: Kucing mana yang memakan tikusmu? 6685:Quantity words come before the noun: 5562:= been taught (causative/applicative) 5215:= to be taught (transitive, locative) 1817:; the Philippines national language, 1582: 1277:(meaning 'mill'), which had replaced 777: 531: 48: 22403: 19347:Language and Book Development Agency 19207:from the original on 31 October 2018 19033:from the original on 11 October 2017 19018: 18945:from the original on 11 October 2017 18860:from the original on 10 October 2009 18848:Hendrik M. Maier (8 February 2005). 18841: 18804:from the original on 24 October 2017 18700:"Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay" 18256: 17560:from the original on 6 February 2019 17290:from the original on 9 October 2022. 17177:from the original on 11 October 2017 17120:from the original on 9 October 2022. 16767: 16558: 16536:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World" 16456: 16125:Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia) 15420:Can I help you? / Do you need help? 13173:Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing 8578:as it does in English. In addition, 7502:Q: Anda mau membeli buku yang mana? 7441:This book, these books, the book(s) 7208:) are slang and extremely informal. 7123:"those people" are used for "they". 7067:"father" (used for any older male), 6760: 6607:means "scarecrow". Similarly, while 6501:means "male flight attendant" while 6223: 3813:The national language is Indonesian. 3612:, and the less common words such as 3590:Internet's emergence and development 1725:Classification and related languages 135:: 72 million (2020 census) 31692:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 30570:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages 24058: 19430:Western Malayo-Polynesian languages 19237:from the original on 30 August 2016 18080: 17676: 17624:"Voice of America Bahasa Indonesia" 16243:from the original on 9 January 2014 15830:to indicate ungrammatical examples. 15538:Saya mengerti / Saya tidak mengerti 15534:I understand / I do not understand 15142:Kapan Anda akan pergi ke pesta itu? 13192:Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing 12675:is the most common word for books. 12592: 11440: 11417: 11394: 11352: 11330: 11291: 11271: 11254: 11237: 11220: 11203: 11186: 11169: 11153: 11130: 11107: 8393:sepuluh helai pakaian (ten cloths) 7668:to be given a seat, to be appointed 7579:Examples of these are the prefixes 7361:verb is used for a general report, 6467:(although more colloquial terms as 3536:also influenced the language, with 1246:Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies 1195:the name of the geographical region 715:is sometimes improperly reduced to 13: 35312:? indicates classification dispute 18774:from the original on 15 March 2016 18698:C. D. Grijns; et al. (eds.). 18446:from the original on 1 August 2019 18322:Clynes, A.; Deterding, D. (2011). 18209:Karyati, Zetty (5 December 2016). 17936:"Department of Indonesian Studies" 17604:. Budan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 17582:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 17515:from the original on 29 March 2019 17140:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16774:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16297: 16098:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 301. 16082: 16052: 15898:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15876:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15854:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15396:[ˈsajaməmərˈlukanban'tuan] 14040: 13686:delapan ratus sembilan puluh tujuh 10314:influence came from contacts with 8600:(which can occur word-initially), 8493:secarik kertas (a piece of paper) 6513:, which means "sportsman", versus 5285:= to study (causative/applicative) 4898:that falls on either the final or 3937: 3783: 3630:(to run out of control, to rage). 922:peoples at the time were the main 880:areas of the archipelago, such as 824:, but rather represents a form of 729:only means language. For example, 14: 35390: 26911:to help reach a consensus. › 19320:How many people speak Indonesian? 19313: 19000:from the original on 18 June 2018 18902:"A. Penulisan Unsur Serapan Umum" 18736:from the original on 9 March 2016 18679:from the original on 26 June 2019 18196:Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia 17664:from the original on 1 April 2012 17634:from the original on 1 April 2012 17417:from the original on 29 July 2017 17312:from the original on 29 July 2017 15635:[pə'ladʒaransə'landʒutɲa] 14381: 10125:Ministry of Education and Culture 8542:. It was originally based on the 8523: 8286:, as it does in other compounds: 8275:would be ungrammatical. The word 7464:That cat, those cats, the cat(s) 7010:(a commoner addressing a royal), 6962:is the more formal form, whereas 5361:= to study (imperative, locative) 5120:= to teach (imperative, locative) 4673: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4618: 4609: 4592: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4497: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4099: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4047: 4036: 1809:, a geographic outlier spoken in 1457:Road signs in an airport terminal 1301:Adoption as the national language 844:. Originally spoken in Northeast 70:Indonesia (as official language) 25713:Malay trade and creole languages 19410: 19279: 19249: 19219: 19189: 19177:from the original on 13 May 2013 19158: 19128: 19103: 19072: 19045: 19012: 18982: 18957: 18894: 18872: 18786: 18691: 18632: 18606: 18593: 18215:SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) 17987:from the original on 9 June 2012 17683:Wesley, Michael (10 June 2009). 17277:Javanese influence on Indonesian 15820: 15746: 15732: 15057:[ˈtidaʔˈsajaˈtidaʔˈtahu] 15041:Yes, I know / No, I do not know 13673:[du.(w)ara.tussə.pu.luh] 12877:Indonesian National Armed Forces 10259: 10250: 10241: 10232: 10123:(The Language Center) under the 8465:sepotong roti (slices of bread) 8215: 8001:he/she person which famous very 7071:"mother" (any older woman), and 7006:(a royal addressing oneselves), 6958:are the two major forms of "I". 6407:Indonesian does not make use of 3740:Indonesian as a foreign language 1443:Modern and colloquial Indonesian 1293:(meaning 'exercise') instead of 349: 326: 314: 298:SIBI (Manually Coded Indonesian) 140:: 177 million (2020 census) 50:[baˈha.sain.doˈne.si.ja] 24668:comparison with British English 19360:English-Indonesian dictionaries 18567: 18542: 18528: 18505: 18492: 18464: 18458: 18387: 18374: 18361: 18348: 18277: 18243: 18202: 18187: 18125: 18100: 17999: 17963:People's Representative Council 17928: 17909: 17905:. Monash University, Australia. 17895: 17877: 17859: 17829: 17811: 17781: 17751: 17721: 17715:www.australiancurriculum.edu.au 17703: 17646: 17616: 17594: 17572: 17527: 17497: 17485:from the original on 8 May 2019 17467: 17442: 17429: 17399: 17354: 17342:from the original on 8 May 2019 17324: 17294: 17245: 17216: 17189: 17124: 17057: 17022: 17010: 16984: 16917: 16883: 16867:(in Indonesian). Archived from 16856: 16761: 16742: 16711: 16663:. Melayu Online. Archived from 16653: 16637:. Melayu Online. Archived from 16626: 16600: 16582: 16513: 16450: 16421: 16394: 16143: 16128:(in Indonesian), archived from 16112: 15976:. Melayu Online. Archived from 15808:List of loanwords in Indonesian 15618:[sə'mogatʃə'patsəmˈbuh] 15515:Saya setuju / Saya tidak setuju 15138:When will you go to the party? 15114:[ˈpukulbə'rapasəˈkaraŋ] 14562:[təˈrimaˈkasihkəm'bali] 13208:Armed Forces of the Philippines 12918:suku, agama, ras, antargolongan 12041:The former colonial power, the 11454:Loan words of Portuguese origin 11298:speakers, this is the word for 10009:List of loanwords in Indonesian 8838:Letter names and pronunciations 8826:, and the central Java city of 8538:Indonesian is written with the 8487:things easily torn, like paper 8449:sebidang tanah/lahan (an area) 8435:sebilah kayu (a piece of wood) 8385:things in thin layers or sheets 8371:trees, walking sticks, pencils 8004:He/she is a very famous person 7474:Those cats, the (various) cats 7204: 7180: 6697:"a series of mountain ranges", 5882: 5594: 3879:, compared to Malaysian Malay. 1087:and Portuguese, who pursued an 918:contacts carried on by various 707:) is also occasionally used in 72:Significant language speakers: 18767:. Cambridge University Press. 17916:Hamish Curry (18 March 2021). 17064:Adelaar, K. Alexander (2004). 16968:10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01720-X 16863:Government of Jakarta (2017). 15992: 15888: 15866: 15844: 14785:Semoga hari Anda menyenangkan! 14499:[ˈsampai̯ˈdʒumpaˈlagi] 13161:As speakers of other languages 10431:(warrior/brave/soldier), विजय 7997:Dia orang yang terkenal sekali 7852: 7637:plural subject, diffuse action 7572:or intentional and accidental 7219:are indigenous to Indonesian. 7195: 7171: 6970:is an old or literary form of 6601:means "(all the) people", but 5442:= to study (jussive, locative) 5414:= teacher, someone who teaches 5375:= to study (jussive, locative) 5131:= to teach (jussive, locative) 4375:Indonesian consonant phonemes 3972:Information through mass media 3806:1945 Constitution of Indonesia 1476:Indonesian language used on a 121:1,300 Indonesian ethnic groups 16:Official language of Indonesia 1: 35369:Subject–verb–object languages 19197:"Indonesian Language Classes" 19021:"Recent Writers in Indonesia" 18854:Institute of European Studies 18552:retrieves a historic initial 17252:Munir Hamidy, Badrul (1985). 17043:10.1080/01434632.2022.2055761 16956:Indonesia: language situation 16434:University of New South Wales 15837: 15550:[ˈsajaˈtidaʔˈməŋərti] 15527:[ˈsajaˈtidaʔsə'tudʒu] 15267:[sə'lamatˈtahunˈbaru] 15131:[səˈkaraŋˈpukulˈlima] 14455:Good evening! or Good night! 13242:2013 edition of one thousand 13037: 11431:in Indonesian translation is 11294:), as is mostly the case for 10218:Loan words of Sanskrit origin 10040: Sanskrit and Hindi (9%) 10002: 8407:sekeping uang logam (a coin) 8387:paper, cloth, feathers, hair 8206:Pergi ke pasar, saya, kemarin 8044: 7918: 7538:Q: Which cat ate your mouse? 7451:These books, (all) the books 6944:(you and me, you and us) and 6682:"mountain range, mountains". 6643:"(all sorts of) vegetables". 6007:(to have accidentally eaten) 5495:= to be taught (accidentally) 5201:= to be taught (intransitive) 5090:Other examples of the use of 4369: 4195: 4184:'code') and nasionalisma (vs 1892: 1091:colonial policy, or even the 35374:Languages of the Netherlands 35309:* indicates proposed status 26152:Languages of the Netherlands 19342:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia 15788:Indonesian abbreviated words 15034:[aˈpakahˈʔandaˈtahu] 14818:[səˈlamatmənikˈmati] 13601:[du.(w)apu.luhsa.tu] 12354:Loan words of English origin 11321:was initially translated as 10963:Loan words of Chinese origin 9909:similar to Dutch and German 9087:. Indonesian alphabet has a 8200:Ke pasar, saya pergi kemarin 8194:Kemarin, saya pergi ke pasar 7680:to sink down, to come to sit 7674:to be sat on, to be occupied 7607:, agent and patient focus), 7341:mengetahui ilmu kedokteran. 7213:aku, kamu, engkau, ia, kami, 6917: 6896: 6801: 6726:(in Indonesian often called 6709:Ani membeli satu kilo mangga 5164:= to teach (jussive, active) 3984: 3720:, also in some parts of the 3691:Languages Other Than English 3524:Aside from local languages, 3356: 3125: 2971: 2549: 1129:itself had been proposed by 533:[baˈhasaindoˈnesija] 7: 35196:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan 18938:. University of Indonesia. 18794:"Etymology of "selamat" in 18730:badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id 18369:The Indonesian Sound System 18251:The Indonesian Sound System 18009:. July 2005. Archived from 17922:The University of Melbourne 17889:The University of Melbourne 17131:Andaya, Leonard Y. (2001). 16635:"Risen Up Maritime Nation!" 16404:The World's Major Languages 16034:www.easttimorgovernment.com 15725: 15498:Selamat datang di Indonesia 15470:[dəˈŋansə'naŋˈhati] 15407:Bisakah Anda menolong saya? 15000:[ˈnamaˈʔandasiˈapa] 13813:[sa.tutri.li.(j)un] 13683:eight hundred ninety seven 13256: 13143:in 1940. Originally titled 13006:'community health center', 12799:), while Indonesian uses a 12783: 12766: 12743: 11445: 11422: 11399: 11357: 11277: 11260: 11243: 11226: 11209: 11192: 11175: 11158: 11135: 11112: 11054:Loan words of Arabic origin 11038:(茶碗 cháwǎn – teacup), 10502:has long been known in the 10421:(rule/regulations), मन्त्र 10409:(city/temple/place) राक्षस 8421:sepucuk senjata (a weapon) 8415:letters, firearms, needles 8377:sebatang tongkat (a stick) 8188:Saya pergi ke pasar kemarin 8170: 8060:Indonesian does not have a 8030:This person is very famous 7701: 7014:(royal or editorial "we"), 6735: 3646:keep increasing each year. 3562:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms 1832:Proto-Austronesian language 1753:Proto-Austronesian language 1578: 1386:Over the first 53 years of 1321:throughout the archipelago. 1199:Malayo-Polynesian languages 848:, Malay has been used as a 569:fourth most populous nation 10: 35395: 18603:, p. 178, ASIN: B0007JGNQO 18356:Ensiklopedia Bahasa Melayu 18087:Balai Bahasa Provinsi Aceh 17961:(Law 24) (in Indonesian). 17841:cambridgeinternational.org 16407:. Routledge. p. 791. 15643: 15443:May I borrow your eraser? 15064:Can you speak Indonesian? 14774:[ˈbaikˈbaikˈsadʒa] 13827: 13789:[sa.tumi.li.(j)ar] 13233: 13041: 13003:pusat kesehatan masyarakat 12007: 12004:Loan words of Dutch origin 10966: 10465:Dharmakerta Marga Reksyaka 10405:(victory/victorious), पुर 10361:came such words as स्वर्ग 10270:Indonesian National Police 10221: 10006: 8992: 8851: 8534:Indonesian Spelling System 8527: 7906:! Itu tidak bagus untukmu. 7731:(not), often shortened to 6613:means "heart" or "liver", 6234:Type of adjective affixes 6048: 5243:= to be studied (locative) 4963: 4956:, nor does it make use of 4929: 4925: 3988: 3885:Indonesian alphabet reform 3832:ethnic groups in Indonesia 1728: 1484:Indonesian is spoken as a 1446: 772: 18: 35304: 35243: 35178: 35099: 35070: 35022: 35011: 35002: 34974: 34967: 34941: 34930: 34885: 34806: 34795: 34772: 34763: 34750: 34741: 34623: 34556: 34549: 34523: 34514: 34497: 34461: 34428: 34419: 34212: 34169: 34094: 34083: 33978: 33946: 33903: 33804: 33793: 33782: 33753: 33722: 33511: 33502: 33264: 33115: 33027: 32946: 32935: 32914: 32711: 32629: 32603: 32577: 32536: 32525: 32504: 32473: 32462: 32451: 32333: 32287: 32276: 32236: 32210: 32184: 32175: 32152: 32110: 32063: 32049: 32040: 32031: 31997: 31929: 31896: 31887: 31835: 31819: 31798: 31777: 31756: 31747: 31711: 31702: 31698: 31685: 31559: 31520: 31511: 31452: 31445: 31392: 31379: 31369: 31353: 31316: 31253: 31195: 31158: 31118: 31092: 31061: 31038: 31028: 30955: 30911: 30888: 30818: 30800: 30791: 30706: 30637: 30614: 30605: 30596: 30580: 30576: 30563: 30534: 30517: 30469: 30433: 30402: 30384: 30375: 30343: 30310: 30303: 30265: 30234: 30225: 30173: 30116: 30107: 30100: 30034: 29991: 29928: 29850: 29841: 29811: 29790: 29751: 29724: 29706: 29654: 29615: 29597: 29569: 29553: 29514: 29310: 29264: 29211: 29204: 29126: 29063: 28963: 28859: 28778: 28759: 28750: 28713: 28660: 28639: 28630: 28620: 28590: 28583: 28571: 28557: 28505: 28415: 28399: 28364: 28341: 28334: 28296: 28263: 28235: 28212: 28150: 28072: 28044: 28026: 27988: 27967: 27924: 27770: 27722: 27679: 27670: 27642: 27631: 27603: 27546: 27527: 27518: 27467: 27414: 27396: 27387: 27334: 27310: 27301: 27273: 27258: 27254: 27241: 27237: 27224: 27190: 27161: 27140: 27112: 27103: 27046: 27023: 27014: 26986: 26968: 26964: 26951: 26814: 26798: 26780: 26727: 26704: 26679: 26656: 26647: 26624: 26606: 26571: 26539: 26513: 26448: 26371: 26355: 26325: 26307: 26251: 26190: 26158: 26097: 26006: 25985: 25931: 25906: 25883: 25874: 25819:comparison with Malaysian 25769: 25743: 25688: 25668: 25630: 25565: 25498: 25374: 25365: 24981: 24786: 24770: 24756: 24682: 24641: 24591: 24570:Indonesian Sign Languages 24560: 24521: 24480: 24417: 24380: 24301: 24294: 24215:Other creoles and pidgins 24214: 24068: 24064: 24053: 23958: 23935: 23897: 23864: 23836: 23818: 23770: 23742: 23719: 23691: 23668: 23630: 23607: 23569: 23551: 23498: 23430: 23397: 23374: 23311: 23203: 23030: 22942: 22904: 22846: 22818: 22780: 22707: 22664: 22601: 22498: 22415: 22411: 22398: 22312: 22129: 21976: 21953: 21938: 21895: 21675: 21577: 21284: 21211: 21207: 21194: 21149: 21111: 21053: 21035: 21026: 20883: 20793: 20735: 20647: 20484: 20383: 20351: 20058: 19986: 19469: 19440: 19436: 19423: 19066:10.1080/03062848208729531 18930:Katarina Mellyna (2011). 18601:Teach Yourself Indonesian 18413:10.1017/S0025100308003320 18341:10.1017/S002510031100017X 18324:"Standard Malay (Brunei)" 18180:10.1017/s0025100308003320 18055:UNESCO General Conference 17411:macmillandictionaries.com 17375:10.1163/9789004653931_022 17152:10.1017/s0022463401000169 17085:10.1163/22134379-90003733 16786:10.1017/S0022463414000629 16608:"Sriwijaya dalam Tela'ah" 16371:10.1163/22134379-90003741 16354:"Diglossia in Indonesian" 16269:"The Indonesian Language" 15798:Indonesian slang language 14482:[sə'lamatˈtiŋɡal] 14394: 14391: 14388: 14181: 13186:Lembaga Indonesia Amerika 13094:. Modern literature like 12778: 12761: 12738: 12702: 12686: 12518: 12496: 12470: 12447: 12421: 12395: 12373: 11265:= order/arrangement) and 8812:, an officially mandated 8810:Perfected Spelling System 8618:voiceless velar fricative 8023:Orang ini terkenal sekali 7965:That/the forest is green 7455: 7432: 7085:), commonly shortened to 6909: 6904: 6890: 6870: 6862: 6851: 6837: 6814: 6809: 6806: 6795: 6790: 6787: 6562: 6402: 6284: 6247: 6132:(to utilise, to exploit) 6011: 5906: 4916: 4889: 4665: 4633: 4545: 4450: 4413: 4379: 4005:Indonesian vowel phonemes 3995: 3946:Official speeches by the 3820:Constitution of Indonesia 3650:Geographical distribution 1142:Indonesian language (old 866:Kedukan Bukit Inscription 816:Standard Indonesian is a 802:Kedukan Bukit Inscription 661:. It has the status of a 491: 468: 454: 438: 422: 404: 386: 381: 368: 339: 309:Official language in 307: 302: 288: 263: 248: 230: 192: 146: 126: 115: 66: 56: 44: 35: 30: 26909:templates for discussion 25938:Nearly extinct languages 24233:Flores Creole Portuguese 24222:Arabic-Javanese of Klego 18500:Linguistic Controversies 18367:Yunus Maris, M. (1980). 18354:Asmah Haji Omar (2008). 18249:Yunus Maris, M. (1980). 17437:Talk:Indonesian language 16728:10.1515/ijsl.1998.130.35 16693:de Swaan, Abram (2001). 15813: 15793:Indonesian Sign Language 15487:[sə'lamatˈdataŋ] 15284:[sə'lamatˈnatal] 14835:[ma'ʔafkanˈsaja] 14812:[sə'lamatˈmakan] 14465:[səˈlamatˈmalam] 14223:[fɛb.ru.(w)a.ri] 14208:[dʒa.nu.(w)a.ri] 13745:[sə.ra.tusri.bu] 13727:[sə.pu.luhri.bu] 13248:Indonesian national hero 13228: 12967:Kepala kepolisian daerah 12831:Acronyms and portmanteau 12165:= electricity current), 8779:Introduced in 1901, the 8355:most fruits, cups, nuts 8027:person this famous very 7914:That's not good for you. 7870:tinggalkan saya di sini! 7551: 7345:yang akan mengobati dia. 7307:(his, her, their table) 7002:(all extremely humble), 6625:"scarecrow/scarecrows", 6393: 6243:Example of derived word 5902:Example of derived word 5697:(index finger, command) 5614:Example of derived word 5548:= been taught (locative) 5318:, casuative/applicative) 4160:in Indonesian, such as ⟨ 3818:Article 36, Chapter XV, 3633:Indonesian is neither a 1205:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana 990:Dutch East India Company 638:and nearly all national 563:that has been used as a 215:Netherlands Indies Malay 35354:Languages of East Timor 35344:Agglutinative languages 34489:Whitesands / East Tanna 25979:Languages of East Timor 25891:Malaysian Sign Language 24227:Bidau Creole Portuguese 19339:(online version of the 18990:"Indonesian Literature" 18964:Sneddon, James (2003). 18823:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). 18639:Sneddon, James (2003). 18436:The Linguistics Journal 17505:"History of Indonesian" 17479:aboutworldlanguages.com 17336:geheugenvannederland.nl 16768:Fogg, Kevin W. (2015). 16428:Sneddon, James (2003). 16352:Sneddon, James (2003). 16151:"Long Form Census 2020" 15716: 15544:[ˈsajaˈməŋərti] 15521:[ˈsajasə'tudʒu] 15390:Saya memerlukan bantuan 15362:[ˈsajaˈməŋərti] 15206:The day after tomorrow 15051:[ˈjaˈsajaˈtahu] 14517:[təˈrimaˈkasih] 14448:[səˈlamatˈsiaŋ] 14431:[sə'lamatˈpagi] 14056: 14014:[kə.səm.bi.lan] 13819:[sa.tutril.jun] 13655:[du.(w)ara.tus] 13583:[du.(w)apu.luh] 13511:[du.(w)abə.las] 13216:Department of Education 13139:, which was written by 13087:Sengsara Membawa Nikmat 12817: 12805: 12093:= smoking cigarettes), 12018:The Indonesian word of 11492:Archdiocese of Semarang 11333:), but is now spelt as 9799:In addition, there are 8506:"a bird, birds". Using 8353:smaller rounded objects 7149:) show utmost respect. 7000:hamba tuan, hamba datuk 6489:means "daughter" while 3658:and 176.5 million 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 1761:Maritime Southeast Asia 1749:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian 1663:. In verbs, the prefix 1388:Indonesian independence 1114:Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin 874:Nusantara (archipelago) 35349:Languages of Indonesia 35226:Wallisian / East Uvean 35201:Futunan / East Futunan 34949:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua 31159:Luangic–Kisaric ? 29418:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 26945:Austronesian languages 26904:Austronesian languages 25919:Selangor Sign Language 25038:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay 24843:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 24510:Modern Standard Arabic 19417:Languages of Indonesia 18994:Resourceful Indonesian 18228:10.30998/sap.v1i2.1024 17553:10.23971/jefl.v6i2.397 16030:"East Timor Languages" 15776: 15709: 15108:Pukul berapa sekarang? 14696:[ˈkarənaˈʔitu] 14053: 14032:[kə.sə.pu.luh] 13996:[kə.də.la.pan] 13795:[sa.tumil.jar] 13547:[əm.patbə.las] 13253: 13191: 13185: 13179: 13172: 13029:nine basic commodities 13014: 13008: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12960: 12954: 12948: 12938: 12923: 12917: 12902: 12896: 12881: 12871: 12856: 12823: 12811: 12772: 12755: 12749: 12732: 12722: 12717: 12708: 12696: 12680: 12671: 12665: 12659: 12653: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12621: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12509: 12483: 12460: 12434: 12408: 12382: 12364: 12346: 12340: 12334: 12328: 12318: 12312: 12297: 12291: 12285: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12261: 12255: 12249: 12243: 12237: 12231: 12221: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12197: 12191: 12185: 12179: 12173: 12167: 12161: 12155: 12153:= transmission gear), 12149: 12143: 12137: 12131: 12125: 12119: 12113: 12107: 12101: 12095: 12089: 12083: 12077: 12071: 12065: 12059: 12053: 12047: 12038: 12029: 12020: 11996: 11990: 11984: 11978: 11972: 11966: 11960: 11954: 11948: 11942: 11936: 11930: 11924: 11918: 11912: 11906: 11900: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11804: 11798: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11696: 11690: 11684: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11495: 10504:Indonesian archipelago 10415:(giant/monster), धर्म 10373:(glass, mirror), राज- 9976:on with a nasal sound 7394:demonstrative pronouns 7388:Demonstrative pronouns 7234:have short possessive 7030:Second person pronouns 6753: 6747: 6728: 6714: 6708: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6555: 6553:("older brother") and 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6217:(is being introduced) 5875: 5869: 5867:and frequently before 5863: 5857: 5851: 5833: 5825: 5802: 5794: 5775: 5767: 5747: 5739: 5718: 5710: 5689: 5681: 5660: 5652: 5634: 5626: 5566: 5552: 5538: 5527: 5513: 5499: 5488: 5474: 5460: 5446: 5432: 5418: 5407: 5393: 5379: 5365: 5351: 5340: 5322: 5304: 5289: 5275: 5261: 5247: 5233: 5219: 5205: 5194: 5179: 5168: 5157: 5146: 5135: 5124: 5113: 5105: 5096: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5037: 5027: 5017: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 3847: 3842:Indonesian is used in 3824: 3793: 3626: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1846:Austronesian languages 1793: 1789:mutual intelligibility 1751:, a descendant of the 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693:are often replaced by 1681: 1675: 1669: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1481: 1469: 1458: 1347:, and the language of 1322: 1248: 1181: 1163: 1149: 1108: 1061:Soenjono Dardjowidjojo 1036: 948: 912: 813: 794: 765: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 725: 703: 686: 526: 493:This article contains 37: 21:Languages of Indonesia 35359:Languages of Malaysia 34469:Kwamera / South Tanna 29443:Negeri Sembilan Malay 28695:Kota Marudu Talantang 26886:Yilan Creole Japanese 25158:Kota Marudu Talantang 24888:Negeri Sembilan Malay 24635:Languages of Malaysia 23313:East Cenderawasih Bay 22616:Casuarina Coast Asmat 19349:, in Indonesian only) 19329:Swadesh-list appendix 18643:. Sydney. p. 92. 18618:bahasyuk.blogspot.com 18575:""You" in Indonesian" 17733:english.vietnamnet.vn 17509:ipll.manoa.hawaii.edu 17239:registration required 16822:Paauw, Scott (2009). 15629:Pelajaran selanjutnya 15601:[ˈsajaˈsakit] 15567:[ˈsajaˈlapar] 15511:I agree / I disagree 15494:Welcome to Indonesia 15345:[ˈsajasə'naŋ] 15104:What time is it now? 14965:[baɡai̯'mana] 14556:[ˈsa'maˈsama] 14328:[sɛp.tɛm.bər] 14048: 13771:[sa.tudʒu.ta] 13737:one hundred thousand 13619:[ti.gapu.luh] 13565:[li.mabə.las] 13529:[ti.gabə.las] 13241: 13168: 13111:Pramoedya Ananta Toer 13054:historical narratives 13044:Indonesian literature 13018:'basic commodities' ( 12310:. For example, Dutch 12017: 11488:Sacred Heart of Jesus 11461: 11018:simplified characters 10320:Old Javanese language 10052: Portuguese (2%) 10028: English (20.9%) 8830:is sometimes written 8788:Dutch spelling system 8631:are represented with 8479:seutas tali (a rope) 8473:nets, cords, ribbons 7094:Third person pronouns 6931:First person pronouns 6847:(s/he,they, and you) 6832:1st person inclusive 6817:(s/he,they, not you) 6796:1st person exclusive 6691:"a thousand people", 6240:Example of root word 5899:Example of root word 5893:Type of verb affixes 5611:Example of root word 5605:Type of noun affixes 5271:= to study (locative) 4975:(to cook) may become 4894:Indonesian has light 4714:are instead palatals 3841: 3811: 3791: 3714:Cocos Keeling Islands 3580:words as a result of 1801:sinetron (soap opera) 1787:. It has a degree of 1475: 1464: 1456: 1447:Further information: 1308: 1240: 1139: 1101: 1034: 898: 882:Sojomerto inscription 830:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 800: 785: 711:and other languages. 561:Austronesian language 255:Colloquial Indonesian 34474:Lenakel / West Tanna 29337:Brunei/Kedayan Malay 27469:Southern Cordilleran 26790:Taiwan Sign Language 25914:Penang Sign Language 25896:Manually Coded Malay 24160:North Moluccan Malay 21028:Philippine languages 19493:Anambas-Natuna Malay 19366:Download Kamus 2.0.4 17903:"Indonesian studies" 17871:arts.adelaide.edu.au 17867:"Indonesian Studies" 17847:on 13 September 2021 17799:on 13 September 2021 17769:on 13 September 2021 17534:Pratika, D. (2016). 16485:on 26 September 2020 16457:Abas, Husen (1987). 16229:Hammam Riza (2008). 16156:Statistics Indonesia 15584:[ˈsajaˈhaus] 15182:[ˈhariˈʔini] 15017:[ˈnamaˈsaja] 14747:[ˈapaˈkabar] 14713:[ˈtidaʔˈada] 14550:terima kasih kembali 14373:[dɛ.sɛm.bər] 14358:[no.fɛm.bər] 14049:Indonesian-language 13978:[kə.tu.dʒuh] 13888:[kə.du.(w)a] 13457:[səm.bi.lan] 13246:banknote, featuring 13015:sembilan bahan pokok 12958:'Foreign Minister', 12900:'driving licence'), 12897:surat izin mengemudi 12854:Common acronyms are 12843:(less commonly also 12839:which are formed as 11094:Many loanwords from 10274:Indonesian Air Force 10046: Chinese (3.6%) 9089:phonemic orthography 8298:Literal translation 8150:lima tahun yang lalu 7662:to sit on, to occupy 6703:"some butterflies". 6473:girl/girlfriend and 6321:(bright, excellent) 5873:In some words it is 5428:= subject, education 4900:penultimate syllable 4200:Indonesian has four 3736:, and other places. 1757:Austronesian peoples 1564:or the even simpler 1225:for 'can'. In Malay 1185:Renward Brandstetter 1044:nationalist movement 677:General Conference. 665:under the country's 35339:Indonesian language 32256:Natügu / Santa Cruz 31093:Wetar–Galoli ? 30505:Toraja-Saʼdan 29764:Kawi / Old Javanese 28705:Klias River Kadazan 28152:Gorontalo–Mongondow 27416:Central Cordilleran 26301:Languages of Taiwan 26259:Dutch Sign Language 25397:Malaysian Cantonese 25153:Klias River Kadazan 24295:Immigrant languages 24083:Malay-based creoles 21055:Gorontalo-Mongondow 19327:(from Wiktionary's 19171:The Philippine Star 19112:Lentera Indonesia 1 18706:on 12 November 2012 18556:after the suffixes 18539:| ISSN = 1798-4769 18522:15 May 2013 at the 18479:on 25 February 2012 18286:Oceanic Linguistics 17823:sas.fas.harvard.edu 16524:. pp. 677–680. 16279:on 25 December 2010 16185:. UNSW Press, 2004. 15980:on 22 November 2011 15953:"Bahasa dan dialek" 15612:Semoga cepat sembuh 15328:[bər'henti] 15261:Selamat Tahun Baru! 15125:Sekarang pukul 5.00 15121:It is 5.00 o'clock 14989:What is your name? 14512:(standard, formal) 14343:[ok.to.bər] 14313:[a.gus.tus] 13924:[kə.əm.pat] 13864:[pər.ta.ma] 13765:[sə.dʒu.ta] 13637:[sə.ra.tus] 13493:[sə.bə.las] 13475:[sə.pu.luh] 13439:[də.la.pan] 13102:, stage plays, and 12637:means a library. A 11474:". The sign reads: 10397:(religion), स्त्री 10354:and everyday life. 10022: Dutch (42.5%) 9815:English equivalent 9118:English equivalent 8844:Indonesian alphabet 8793:Republican Spelling 8530:Indonesian alphabet 8457:things that are cut 8295:Used for measuring 8062:grammatical subject 7975:carriage which red 7952:(The) green forest 7255: 7250:Possessed forms of 7223:Possessive pronouns 6799:Informal, Familiar 6778: 6694:beberapa pegunungan 6670:"housing, houses"; 6631:"a/some sheep" and 6541:("older brother"), 5081:(to sieve) becomes 5063:(sweeps/sweeping); 5057:(to sweep) becomes 5005:(a meal, cookery), 4938:subject-verb-object 4376: 4007: 3664:local mother tongue 1848: 1763:from the island of 1679:(the basic word is 1409:indigenous language 1156:Indonesian (modern 626:; examples include 341:Recognised minority 278:Indonesian alphabet 240:Standard Indonesian 219:Balai Pustaka Malay 35364:Standard languages 35150:Rakahanga-Manihiki 35112:Cook Islands Māori 34377:Northeast Malakula 32616:Lavatbura–Lamusong 27672:Central Philippine 26958:Formosan languages 26634:Taiwanese Mandarin 26007:National languages 25986:Official languages 25744:Mixed & Others 25486:Malaysian Mandarin 24282:Pidgin Tukang Besi 24244:Judeo-Manado Malay 21037:Central Philippine 20385:Northwest Sumatra– 19665:Kotawaringin Malay 19620:Jaring Halus Malay 18620:. 23 November 2015 18599:M.B. Lewis, 1947, 18057:(42). UNESCO. 2023 16992:"Publication Name" 16865:"Mohammad Tabrani" 16695:Words of the World 16641:on 22 October 2012 16614:on 22 October 2012 16179:James Neil Sneddon 15826:This article uses 15767:Malaysian language 15464:Dengan senang hati 15250:[sə'lamat] 15233:[kə'marin] 14852:[pər'misi] 14806:Selamat menikmati! 14535:[maˈkasih] 14493:Sampai jumpa lagi! 14143:[dʒum.ʔat] 14098:[sə.la.sa] 14054: 13960:[kə.ə.nam] 13942:[kə.li.ma] 13906:[kə.ti.ga] 13870:[kə.sa.tu] 13709:[sə.ri.bu] 13254: 13180: 12982:'North Sulawesi', 12955:Mentri Luar Negeri 12613:(from Arabic) and 12253:= short circuit), 12039: 11940:= passion fruit), 11516:". Loanwords from 11496: 11180:= advertisement), 10488:Rastra Sewakottama 10470:Jalesveva Jayamahe 10381:(mankind), चिन्ता 10298:Jalesveva Jayamahe 10286:Rastra Sewakottama 10064: Persian (1%) 10034: Arabic (19%) 8614:⟨kh⟩ 8610:⟨sh⟩ 8602:⟨sy⟩ 8591:⟨ng⟩ 8580:⟨ny⟩ 8560:⟨ch⟩ 8261:two head of cattle 8140:Idiomatic English 8095:Idiomatic English 7962:forest that green 7807:senang(informal)) 7249: 7128:Regional varieties 6994:. Less common are 6776: 6700:beberapa kupu-kupu 6559:("older sister"). 6547:("older sister"), 6409:grammatical gender 6327:⟨ər⟩ 6308:⟨əm⟩ 6289:⟨əl⟩ 6211:(know, recognise) 5734:⟨ər⟩ 5705:⟨əm⟩ 5676:⟨əl⟩ 5069:(to call) becomes 4958:grammatical gender 4942:European languages 4869:⟨kh⟩ 4855:⟨sy⟩ 4798:⟨ng⟩ 4784:⟨ny⟩ 4374: 4313:⟨oi⟩ 4305:⟨au⟩ 4297:⟨ai⟩ 4003: 3934:, and Indonesian. 3898:languages, namely 3848: 3830:among the diverse 3796:Indonesian is the 3794: 1843: 1739:stretching to the 1546:Malay-based creole 1482: 1470: 1459: 1323: 1249: 1109: 1073:Indonesian society 1037: 1035:Indonesian speaker 994:Malaccan Sultanate 913: 852:in the Indonesian 814: 795: 778:Early kingdoms era 283:Indonesian Braille 35379:Malayic languages 35326: 35325: 35300: 35299: 35296: 35295: 35292: 35291: 35288: 35287: 35284: 35283: 35280: 35279: 35276: 35275: 35272: 35271: 35239: 35238: 34926: 34925: 34922: 34921: 34918: 34917: 34737: 34736: 34733: 34732: 34729: 34728: 34725: 34724: 34510: 34509: 34415: 34414: 34079: 34078: 33778: 33777: 33774: 33773: 33498: 33497: 32931: 32930: 32927: 32926: 32447: 32446: 32272: 32271: 32148: 32147: 32027: 32026: 32023: 32022: 31883: 31882: 31681: 31680: 31677: 31676: 31673: 31672: 31669: 31668: 31665: 31664: 31349: 31348: 30884: 30883: 30787: 30786: 30702: 30701: 30559: 30558: 30555: 30554: 30530: 30529: 30513: 30512: 30371: 30370: 30221: 30220: 30217: 30216: 30169: 30168: 29720: 29719: 29702: 29701: 29606:Northwest Sumatra 29593: 29592: 29510: 29509: 29506: 29505: 29397:Kendayan / Selako 28959: 28958: 28855: 28854: 28851: 28850: 28746: 28745: 28567: 28566: 28553: 28552: 28395: 28394: 28391: 28390: 28227:Calamian Tagbanwa 28208: 28207: 27984: 27983: 27896:Southern Sorsogon 27871:Northern Sorsogon 27830: 27823: 27713: 27706: 27599: 27598: 27514: 27513: 27510: 27509: 27275:Batanic (Bashiic) 27231:Malayo–Polynesian 27220: 27219: 27216: 27215: 27186: 27185: 27099: 27098: 26894: 26893: 26806:Taiwanese Braille 26776: 26775: 26772: 26771: 26723: 26722: 26666:Taiwanese Hokkien 26602: 26601: 26598: 26597: 26573:Malayo-Polynesian 26567: 26566: 26267: 26266: 26118: 26117: 26098:Working languages 25945: 25944: 25935:Extinct languages 25927: 25926: 25684: 25683: 25361: 25360: 25193:Mainstream Kenyah 24678: 24677: 24601: 24600: 24595:extinct languages 24587: 24586: 24583: 24582: 24556: 24555: 24496:Indonesian Arabic 24290: 24289: 24210: 24209: 24049: 24048: 24045: 24044: 22856:Grand Valley Dani 22709:South Bird's Head 22500:Timor–Alor–Pantar 22394: 22393: 22390: 22389: 21190: 21189: 21186: 21185: 21182: 21181: 19630:Kapuas Hulu Malay 19441:Official language 19121:978-979-685-403-5 19019:Sumardjo, Jakob. 18906:Kemendikbud.go.id 18834:978-0-333-57689-2 17940:www.sydney.edu.au 17658:BBC World Service 17384:978-90-04-65393-1 16903:978-602-73433-6-8 16328:(20 April 2012). 16105:978-3-11-019919-2 15933:978-1-316-47296-5 15762:Language politics 15723: 15722: 15641: 15640: 15460:With my pleasure 15403:Can you help me? 15274:Merry Christmas! 15240:Congratulations! 15028:Apakah Anda tahu? 14982:[bə'rapa] 14948:[kə'napa] 14942:[mə'ŋapa] 14920:[diˈmana] 14781:Have a nice day! 14730:[ˈmuŋkin] 14679:[ˈkarəna] 14379: 14378: 14283:[dʒu.ni.] 14179: 14178: 14038: 14037: 13825: 13824: 13668:dua ratus sepuluh 13421:[tu.dʒuh] 13331:[du.(w)a] 13244:Indonesian Rupiah 13214:In an interview, 13077:Azab dan Sengsara 12942:'human rights'). 12939:hak asasi manusia 12607:(from Sanskrit), 12213:= clothes iron), 11462:Indonesian word " 10482:Swa Bhuwana Paksa 10476:Kartika Eka Paksi 10401:(wife/woman), जय 10294:Kartika Eka Paksi 10290:Swa Bhuwana Paksa 10212: 10211: 10000: 9999: 9797: 9796: 9544:(/ki/ or /kiu̯/) 9081: 9080: 8818:Dutch orthography 8798:Soewandi Spelling 8777: 8776: 8633:⟨e⟩ 8572:⟨j⟩ 8564:⟨g⟩ 8552:⟨c⟩ 8497: 8496: 8369:long stiff things 8165: 8164: 8158:five-year(s) ago 8121: 8120: 8053:determiners, and 8034: 8033: 7971:Kereta yang merah 7850: 7849: 7549: 7548: 7489:Example sentence 7478: 7477: 7470:kucing-kucing itu 7311: 7310: 7228:Aku, kamu, engkau 7141:(female) (plural 7137:"you" (male) and 6938:two forms of "we" 6927: 6926: 6859:kamu, engkau, kau 6822:Standard, Polite 6768:pronoun avoidance 6761:Personal pronouns 6364: 6363: 6315:(radiant bright) 6224:Adjective affixes 6221: 6220: 5847: 5846: 5771:(wake up, raise) 5075:(calls/calling), 4883:⟨y⟩ 4841:⟨j⟩ 4827:⟨c⟩ 4813:⟨k⟩ 4809:⟨'⟩ 4805:⟨k⟩ 4766:Orthographic note 4687: 4686: 4605: 4555: 4511: 4465: 4110: 4109: 3861:Dutch East Indies 3798:official language 3511: 3510: 1834:. There are many 1745:Malayan languages 1480:bus advertisement 1425:national identity 1319:unifying language 1032: 1006:Batavian Republic 909:Malay Archipelago 842:Malacca Sultanate 834:Strait of Malacca 818:standard language 733:is translated as 542:national language 519: 518: 501:rendering support 497:phonetic symbols. 370:Regulated by 163:Malayo-Polynesian 35386: 35020: 35019: 35009: 35008: 34972: 34971: 34939: 34938: 34804: 34803: 34770: 34769: 34748: 34747: 34554: 34553: 34521: 34520: 34426: 34425: 34167: 34166: 34161:Southeast Ambrym 34092: 34091: 33802: 33801: 33791: 33790: 33644:Arifama-Miniafia 33509: 33508: 32944: 32943: 32534: 32533: 32471: 32470: 32460: 32459: 32288:Gela–Guadalcanal 32285: 32284: 32251:Engdewu / Nanggu 32238:Reefs–Santa Cruz 32182: 32181: 32047: 32046: 32038: 32037: 31894: 31893: 31754: 31753: 31709: 31708: 31700: 31699: 31687: 31686: 31518: 31517: 31450: 31449: 31377: 31376: 31317:Southwest Maluku 31036: 31035: 30798: 30797: 30612: 30611: 30603: 30602: 30578: 30577: 30565: 30564: 30441:Aralle-Tabulahan 30434:Pitu Ulunna Salu 30382: 30381: 30308: 30307: 30232: 30231: 30114: 30113: 30105: 30104: 29848: 29847: 29613: 29612: 29608:–Barrier Islands 29602: 29601: 29493:Terengganu Malay 29269: 29268: 29209: 29208: 28757: 28756: 28700:Rungus / Momogun 28637: 28636: 28628: 28627: 28588: 28587: 28581: 28580: 28540:West Coast Bajaw 28413: 28412: 28404: 28403: 28400:Greater Barito * 28339: 28338: 28142:Western Bukidnon 28008:Central Tagbanwa 27998:Aborlan Tagbanwa 27826: 27819: 27752:Mount Iriga Agta 27747:Mount Iraya Agta 27709: 27701: 27677: 27676: 27644:Southern Mindoro 27640: 27639: 27605:Northern Mindoro 27525: 27524: 27394: 27393: 27389:Meso-Cordilleran 27308: 27307: 27271: 27270: 27256: 27255: 27243: 27242: 27239: 27238: 27226: 27225: 27110: 27109: 27021: 27020: 26966: 26965: 26953: 26952: 26938: 26931: 26924: 26915: 26914: 26654: 26653: 26622: 26621: 26613: 26612: 26578: 26577: 26323: 26322: 26314: 26313: 26294: 26287: 26280: 26271: 26270: 26145: 26138: 26131: 26122: 26121: 25972: 25965: 25958: 25949: 25948: 25881: 25880: 25481:Mandarin Chinese 25372: 25371: 24968:Terengganu Malay 24768: 24767: 24646: 24645: 24628: 24621: 24614: 24605: 24604: 24537: 24512: 24505: 24498: 24398: 24396:Indonesian Dutch 24356: 24349: 24299: 24298: 24212: 24211: 24201: 24187: 24168: 24144: 24079: 24078: 24066: 24065: 24055: 24054: 23120:Kwerba Mamberamo 22782:East Bird's Head 22666:West Bird's Head 22413: 22412: 22405:Papuan languages 22400: 22399: 21661: 21654: 21647: 21640: 21633: 21626: 21619: 21612: 21605: 21453:Lisabata-Nuniali 21378: 21371: 21364: 21357: 21209: 21208: 21196: 21195: 21033: 21032: 21017: 21010: 21003: 20971: 20964: 20957: 20950: 20926: 20494:Aralle-Tabulahan 20445: 20438: 20431: 20424: 20417: 20410: 20403: 20369: 20044: 20037: 20030: 20023: 20016: 20009: 20002: 19972: 19965: 19958: 19951: 19897: 19890: 19883: 19876: 19869: 19830: 19823: 19816: 19809: 19802: 19778: 19771: 19764: 19757: 19750: 19736: 19729: 19695: 19688: 19609: 19602: 19518: 19511: 19487: 19460: 19452: 19438: 19437: 19425: 19424: 19415: 19414: 19413: 19403: 19396: 19389: 19380: 19379: 19307: 19306: 19304: 19302: 19283: 19277: 19276: 19274: 19272: 19253: 19247: 19246: 19244: 19242: 19223: 19217: 19216: 19214: 19212: 19193: 19187: 19186: 19184: 19182: 19162: 19156: 19155: 19153: 19151: 19142:. Archived from 19132: 19126: 19125: 19107: 19101: 19100: 19098: 19096: 19085:The Jakarta Post 19076: 19070: 19069: 19049: 19043: 19042: 19040: 19038: 19032: 19025: 19016: 19010: 19009: 19007: 19005: 18986: 18980: 18979: 18961: 18955: 18954: 18952: 18950: 18944: 18937: 18927: 18918: 18917: 18915: 18913: 18898: 18892: 18891: 18889: 18887: 18876: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18865: 18845: 18839: 18838: 18820: 18814: 18813: 18811: 18809: 18790: 18784: 18783: 18781: 18779: 18773: 18766: 18755: 18746: 18745: 18743: 18741: 18722: 18716: 18715: 18713: 18711: 18695: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18684: 18673:www.omniglot.com 18665: 18659: 18658: 18652: 18644: 18636: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18625: 18610: 18604: 18597: 18591: 18590: 18588: 18586: 18581:on 3 August 2021 18577:. Archived from 18571: 18565: 18546: 18540: 18532: 18526: 18509: 18503: 18496: 18490: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18478: 18472:. Archived from 18471: 18462: 18456: 18455: 18453: 18451: 18427: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18391: 18385: 18378: 18372: 18365: 18359: 18352: 18346: 18345: 18343: 18319: 18310: 18309: 18281: 18275: 18274: 18263: 18254: 18247: 18241: 18240: 18230: 18206: 18200: 18199: 18191: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18158: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18144: 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18118: 18104: 18098: 18097: 18095: 18093: 18078: 18067: 18066: 18064: 18062: 18047: 18041: 18040: 18038: 18036: 18021: 18015: 18014: 18013:on 4 March 2016. 18003: 17997: 17996: 17994: 17992: 17973: 17967: 17966: 17955: 17944: 17943: 17932: 17926: 17925: 17913: 17907: 17906: 17899: 17893: 17892: 17881: 17875: 17874: 17863: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17815: 17809: 17808: 17806: 17804: 17793:cltr.asia.edu.tw 17785: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17774: 17763:kansai.jpf.go.jp 17755: 17749: 17748: 17746: 17744: 17735:. Archived from 17725: 17719: 17718: 17707: 17701: 17700: 17698: 17696: 17680: 17674: 17673: 17671: 17669: 17650: 17644: 17643: 17641: 17639: 17628:Voice of America 17620: 17614: 17613: 17611: 17609: 17598: 17592: 17591: 17589: 17587: 17576: 17570: 17569: 17567: 17565: 17555: 17531: 17525: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17501: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17490: 17471: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17460: 17446: 17440: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17403: 17397: 17396: 17358: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17347: 17328: 17322: 17321: 17319: 17317: 17306:dannyreviews.com 17298: 17292: 17291: 17289: 17282: 17271: 17258: 17257: 17249: 17243: 17242: 17235: 17233: 17231: 17220: 17214: 17213: 17193: 17187: 17186: 17184: 17182: 17176: 17137: 17128: 17122: 17121: 17119: 17096: 17070: 17061: 17055: 17054: 17026: 17020: 17014: 17008: 17007: 17005: 17003: 16994:. Archived from 16988: 16982: 16981: 16951: 16942: 16941: 16939: 16937: 16921: 16915: 16914: 16912: 16910: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16871:on 1 August 2020 16860: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16849: 16843: 16828: 16819: 16806: 16805: 16765: 16759: 16758: 16753:. Archived from 16746: 16740: 16739: 16715: 16709: 16708: 16690: 16677: 16676: 16674: 16672: 16657: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16619: 16604: 16598: 16594:16 June 2007 at 16586: 16580: 16579: 16577: 16575: 16565: 16556: 16555: 16553: 16551: 16532: 16526: 16525: 16517: 16511: 16504: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16481:. Archived from 16454: 16448: 16447: 16425: 16419: 16418: 16398: 16392: 16391: 16373: 16349: 16338: 16337: 16334:The Jakarta Post 16322: 16316: 16315: 16295: 16289: 16288: 16286: 16284: 16275:. Archived from 16264: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16242: 16235: 16226: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16215: 16204:The Jakarta Post 16195: 16186: 16176: 16161: 16160: 16147: 16141: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16116: 16110: 16109: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16073: 16063: 16050: 16049: 16047: 16045: 16036:. Archived from 16026: 16015: 16014: 16012: 16010: 15996: 15990: 15989: 15987: 15985: 15970: 15961: 15960: 15949: 15938: 15937: 15917: 15908: 15907: 15905: 15903: 15892: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15881: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15848: 15831: 15824: 15779: 15756: 15754:Languages portal 15751: 15750: 15742: 15740:Indonesia portal 15737: 15736: 15735: 15719: 15712: 15655: 15654: 15637: 15620: 15603: 15586: 15569: 15552: 15546: 15529: 15523: 15506: 15489: 15472: 15455: 15438: 15432: 15415: 15398: 15381: 15379:[ˈtoloŋ] 15364: 15347: 15330: 15313: 15311:[ˈtoloŋ] 15307: 15305:[ˈmohon] 15286: 15269: 15257:Happy New Year! 15252: 15235: 15218: 15201: 15199:[ˈbesok] 15184: 15167: 15165:[ˈnanti] 15150: 15133: 15116: 15099: 15093: 15076: 15059: 15053: 15036: 15019: 15002: 14984: 14967: 14950: 14944: 14922: 14905: 14903:[ˈkapan] 14888: 14886:[siˈapa] 14871: 14854: 14837: 14820: 14814: 14793: 14776: 14770: 14749: 14732: 14715: 14698: 14681: 14664: 14662:[a'tau̯] 14647: 14630: 14628:[ˈəŋgaʔ] 14624: 14618: 14616:[ˈtidaʔ] 14592: 14586: 14564: 14558: 14542:You are welcome 14537: 14519: 14501: 14484: 14476:Selamat tinggal! 14467: 14450: 14438:Good afternoon! 14433: 14416: 14386: 14385: 14375: 14360: 14345: 14330: 14315: 14300: 14298:[dʒu.li] 14285: 14270: 14255: 14253:[ap.ril] 14240: 14238:[ma.rət] 14225: 14210: 14186: 14185: 14175: 14173:[miŋ.gu] 14160: 14158:[sab.tu] 14145: 14130: 14128:[ka.mis] 14115: 14100: 14085: 14083:[sə.nin] 14061: 14060: 14034: 14016: 13998: 13980: 13962: 13944: 13926: 13908: 13890: 13872: 13866: 13832: 13831: 13821: 13815: 13797: 13791: 13773: 13767: 13747: 13729: 13711: 13693: 13675: 13665:two hundred ten 13657: 13639: 13621: 13603: 13585: 13567: 13549: 13531: 13513: 13495: 13477: 13459: 13441: 13423: 13405: 13387: 13369: 13367:[əm.pat] 13351: 13333: 13315: 13309: 13291: 13261: 13260: 13251:Thomas Matulessy 13213: 13194: 13188: 13175: 13104:free-form poetry 13092:Tulis Sutan Sati 13033: 13030: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13005: 12999: 12993: 12987: 12981: 12975: 12969: 12963: 12957: 12951: 12941: 12935: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12914: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12893: 12888: 12884: 12874: 12868: 12863: 12859: 12826: 12821:(Malaysian) vs. 12820: 12814: 12809:(Malaysian) vs. 12808: 12786: 12781: 12780: 12775: 12769: 12764: 12763: 12758: 12752: 12746: 12741: 12740: 12735: 12726:is more common. 12725: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12699: 12689: 12688: 12683: 12674: 12668: 12662: 12656: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12618: 12612: 12606: 12593:Other loan words 12524: 12523: 12515: 12506: 12505: 12493: 12480: 12479: 12467: 12457: 12456: 12444: 12431: 12430: 12418: 12405: 12404: 12392: 12379: 12378: 12370: 12349: 12343: 12337: 12331: 12321: 12315: 12300: 12294: 12288: 12282: 12276: 12270: 12264: 12258: 12252: 12246: 12240: 12234: 12224: 12218: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12141:= frontrunner), 12140: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12116: 12110: 12104: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12074: 12068: 12062: 12056: 12050: 12032: 12024:is derived from 12023: 12000:= Sunday), etc. 11999: 11993: 11987: 11981: 11975: 11969: 11963: 11957: 11951: 11945: 11939: 11933: 11927: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11903: 11897: 11891: 11885: 11879: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11825: 11819: 11813: 11807: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11772:= young woman), 11771: 11765: 11759: 11753: 11747: 11741: 11735: 11733:bomba hidráulica 11729: 11723: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11699: 11693: 11687: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11663: 11657: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11615: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11482:(The Church and 11448: 11442: 11425: 11419: 11402: 11396: 11384: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11360: 11354: 11332: 11293: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11229: 11223: 11222: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11161: 11155: 11138: 11132: 11115: 11109: 10369:(language), काच 10263: 10254: 10245: 10236: 10136:Number of words 10133:Language origin 10130: 10129: 10063: 10058: Tamil (2%) 10057: 10051: 10045: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 9986: 9961: 9942: 9923: 9906: 9902: 9883: 9864: 9844: 9825: 9806: 9805: 9783: 9757: 9732: 9706: 9680: 9654: 9628: 9602: 9575: 9549: 9523: 9497: 9471: 9445: 9419: 9393: 9367: 9342: 9316: 9290: 9264: 9238: 9212: 9186: 9160: 9134: 9098: 9097: 8849: 8848: 8767: 8750: 8733: 8716: 8699: 8682: 8665: 8641: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8593:is used for the 8592: 8588: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8137:Literal English 8131: 8130: 8092:Literal English 8086: 8085: 7930: 7929: 7752: 7751: 7514:A: I would like 7492:English meaning 7480: 7479: 7419: 7418: 7256: 7248: 7206: 7197: 7182: 7173: 7043:(familiar), and 6779: 6777:Common pronouns 6775: 6756: 6751:"this, the" and 6750: 6731: 6717: 6711: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6658:"flora, trees"; 6657: 6651: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6434: 6428: 6328: 6309: 6290: 6231: 6230: 6200:(is allowed to) 6183:(to be hurt by) 5890: 5889: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5842: 5828: 5811: 5797: 5781: 5770: 5755:(toothed blade) 5754: 5742: 5735: 5726:(chaos, crisis) 5725: 5713: 5706: 5696: 5684: 5677: 5666: 5655: 5640: 5629: 5602: 5601: 5575: 5561: 5547: 5533: 5522: 5508: 5494: 5483: 5469: 5455: 5441: 5427: 5413: 5402: 5388: 5374: 5360: 5346: 5331: 5313: 5295: 5284: 5270: 5256: 5242: 5228: 5214: 5200: 5185: 5174: 5163: 5152: 5141: 5130: 5119: 5108: 5099: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4954:grammatical case 4909: 4905: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4810: 4807:, an apostrophe 4806: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4781: 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4677: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4622: 4613: 4601: 4596: 4588: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4507: 4501: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4461: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4377: 4373: 4349: 4328: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4275: 4255:in Indonesian): 4254: 4250: 4230: 4210: 4150: 4142: 4130: 4126: 4103: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4051: 4040: 4008: 4002: 3822: 3724:of the southern 3629: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1849: 1842: 1798: 1747:. Its ancestor, 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1685:). The suffixes 1684: 1678: 1672: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1523:Indonesian slang 1449:Indonesian slang 1273:(president) and 1214:Poedjangga Baroe 1167: 1153: 1131:Mohammad Tabrani 1127:bahasa Indonesia 1123:bahasa Indonesia 1069: 1033: 1004:of the VOC, the 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 951: 836:, including the 787:Rencong alphabet 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 728: 721:Bahasa Indonesia 713:Bahasa Indonesia 706: 704:bahasa Indonesia 689: 663:working language 535: 529: 527:Bahasa Indonesia 484: 478: 473: 464: 450: 434: 427: 418: 417: 409: 400: 399: 391: 355: 353: 352: 343:language in 332: 330: 329: 320: 318: 317: 294: 269: 211:Pre-Modern Malay 152: 52: 40: 38:Bahasa Indonesia 28: 27: 35394: 35393: 35389: 35388: 35387: 35385: 35384: 35383: 35329: 35328: 35327: 35322: 35321: 35268: 35235: 35174: 35095: 35066: 35014: 34998: 34963: 34933: 34914: 34881: 34798: 34791: 34765: 34759: 34721: 34619: 34545: 34524:Loyalty Islands 34516: 34506: 34493: 34484:Southwest Tanna 34457: 34436:Erromanga / Sie 34411: 34208: 34165: 34097: 34087: 34085: 34075: 34004:Cape Cumberland 33974: 33947:South Pentecost 33942: 33923:Northeast Ambae 33906:North Pentecost 33905: 33899: 33796: 33785: 33770: 33749: 33723:Kilivila–Misima 33718: 33494: 33260: 33111: 33023: 32949: 32938: 32923: 32910: 32714: 32707: 32625: 32599: 32573: 32529: 32527: 32521: 32500: 32465: 32454: 32443: 32335: 32329: 32279: 32268: 32232: 32206: 32171: 32144: 32124:Southern Kaniet 32118:Northern Kaniet 32106: 32059: 32019: 31993: 31925: 31879: 31837:South Halmahera 31831: 31815: 31794: 31773: 31743: 31694: 31661: 31555: 31507: 31441: 31388: 31365: 31345: 31312: 31293:Southeast Babar 31268:Dawera-Daweloor 31249: 31191: 31154: 31114: 31088: 31062:Central Timor * 31057: 31024: 30951: 30907: 30880: 30814: 30783: 30698: 30633: 30592: 30572: 30551: 30526: 30509: 30465: 30429: 30398: 30367: 30339: 30299: 30261: 30213: 30165: 30096: 30036:Tomini–Tolitoli 30030: 29987: 29924: 29837: 29814: 29807: 29786: 29747: 29716: 29698: 29650: 29607: 29589: 29565: 29549: 29502: 29473:Pontianak Malay 29306: 29260: 29205:Malayo–Chamic * 29200: 29122: 29059: 28993:Kanowit–Tanjong 28965:Central Sarawak 28955: 28870:Kenyah / Bakung 28847: 28774: 28752: 28742: 28709: 28690:Eastern Kadazan 28678:Coastal Kadazan 28656: 28632: 28622:Southwest Sabah 28616: 28592:Northeast Sabah 28574: 28563: 28549: 28530:Pangutaran Sama 28501: 28387: 28360: 28330: 28292: 28259: 28231: 28204: 28146: 28097:Cotabato Manobo 28068: 28040: 28036:Western Subanon 28022: 27980: 27963: 27920: 27766: 27718: 27666: 27634: 27633:Greater Central 27627: 27595: 27542: 27506: 27463: 27410: 27383: 27330: 27297: 27262: 27250: 27233: 27212: 27191:Southern ? 27182: 27157: 27136: 27095: 27048: 27042: 27010: 26982: 26960: 26947: 26942: 26912: 26895: 26890: 26815:Other languages 26810: 26794: 26768: 26737:Taiwanese Hakka 26719: 26716:(Wuqiu dialect) 26700: 26675: 26671:Teochew dialect 26643: 26594: 26563: 26535: 26509: 26444: 26367: 26351: 26303: 26298: 26268: 26263: 26247: 26186: 26154: 26149: 26119: 26114: 26093: 26002: 25981: 25976: 25946: 25941: 25923: 25902: 25870: 25765: 25739: 25680: 25664: 25626: 25567: 25561: 25521:Malaysian Tamil 25494: 25367: 25357: 25078:Eastern Kadazan 25058:Coastal Kadazan 24984: 24977: 24789: 24782: 24761: 24752: 24674: 24637: 24632: 24602: 24597: 24579: 24552: 24533: 24517: 24508: 24503:Hadhrami Arabic 24501: 24494: 24476: 24413: 24394: 24376: 24352: 24345: 24286: 24206: 24197: 24183: 24164: 24140: 24131:Larantuka Malay 24121:Gorontalo Malay 24060: 24059:Other languages 24041: 23954: 23937:Lower Mamberamo 23931: 23893: 23860: 23832: 23814: 23766: 23738: 23715: 23687: 23664: 23626: 23603: 23565: 23547: 23494: 23426: 23393: 23370: 23307: 23199: 23026: 22938: 22900: 22842: 22814: 22776: 22703: 22660: 22597: 22494: 22417:North Halmahera 22407: 22386: 22314:Western Oceanic 22308: 22259:Southeast Babar 22159:Dawera-Daweloor 22125: 21972: 21949: 21934: 21891: 21678: 21671: 21657: 21650: 21643: 21636: 21629: 21622: 21615: 21608: 21601: 21573: 21438:Larike-Wakasihu 21376:Rohomoni-Kabauw 21374: 21367: 21360: 21353: 21280: 21203: 21178: 21145: 21107: 21049: 21022: 21013: 21006: 20999: 20967: 20960: 20953: 20946: 20922: 20879: 20789: 20731: 20643: 20480: 20441: 20434: 20427: 20420: 20413: 20406: 20399: 20387:Barrier Islands 20386: 20379: 20365: 20347: 20054: 20040: 20033: 20026: 20019: 20012: 20005: 19998: 19982: 19968: 19961: 19954: 19947: 19893: 19886: 19879: 19872: 19865: 19856:Pontianak Malay 19826: 19819: 19812: 19805: 19798: 19774: 19767: 19760: 19753: 19746: 19732: 19725: 19691: 19684: 19605: 19598: 19514: 19507: 19483: 19471:Malayo-Sumbawan 19465: 19456: 19448: 19432: 19419: 19411: 19409: 19407: 19362: 19316: 19311: 19310: 19300: 19298: 19285: 19284: 19280: 19270: 19268: 19255: 19254: 19250: 19240: 19238: 19225: 19224: 19220: 19210: 19208: 19195: 19194: 19190: 19180: 19178: 19163: 19159: 19149: 19147: 19146:on 2 April 2015 19134: 19133: 19129: 19122: 19108: 19104: 19094: 19092: 19077: 19073: 19050: 19046: 19036: 19034: 19030: 19023: 19017: 19013: 19003: 19001: 18988: 18987: 18983: 18976: 18962: 18958: 18948: 18946: 18942: 18935: 18928: 18921: 18911: 18909: 18908:(in Indonesian) 18900: 18899: 18895: 18885: 18883: 18878: 18877: 18873: 18863: 18861: 18846: 18842: 18835: 18821: 18817: 18807: 18805: 18792: 18791: 18787: 18777: 18775: 18771: 18764: 18756: 18749: 18739: 18737: 18724: 18723: 18719: 18709: 18707: 18696: 18692: 18682: 18680: 18667: 18666: 18662: 18646: 18645: 18637: 18633: 18623: 18621: 18612: 18611: 18607: 18598: 18594: 18584: 18582: 18573: 18572: 18568: 18547: 18543: 18533: 18529: 18524:Wayback Machine 18517:On-line Version 18515:, pp. 576–579. 18510: 18506: 18497: 18493: 18489:(abstract only) 18482: 18480: 18476: 18469: 18463: 18459: 18449: 18447: 18428: 18421: 18392: 18388: 18379: 18375: 18366: 18362: 18353: 18349: 18320: 18313: 18298:10.2307/3622989 18282: 18278: 18265: 18264: 18257: 18248: 18244: 18207: 18203: 18192: 18188: 18159: 18152: 18142: 18140: 18130: 18126: 18116: 18114: 18106: 18105: 18101: 18091: 18089: 18079: 18070: 18060: 18058: 18049: 18048: 18044: 18034: 18032: 18022: 18018: 18007:"Who is Malay?" 18005: 18004: 18000: 17990: 17988: 17975: 17974: 17970: 17957: 17956: 17947: 17934: 17933: 17929: 17914: 17910: 17901: 17900: 17896: 17883: 17882: 17878: 17865: 17864: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17817: 17816: 17812: 17802: 17800: 17787: 17786: 17782: 17772: 17770: 17757: 17756: 17752: 17742: 17740: 17727: 17726: 17722: 17709: 17708: 17704: 17694: 17692: 17681: 17677: 17667: 17665: 17652: 17651: 17647: 17637: 17635: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17607: 17605: 17600: 17599: 17595: 17585: 17583: 17578: 17577: 17573: 17563: 17561: 17532: 17528: 17518: 17516: 17503: 17502: 17498: 17488: 17486: 17473: 17472: 17468: 17458: 17456: 17448: 17447: 17443: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17405: 17404: 17400: 17385: 17359: 17355: 17345: 17343: 17330: 17329: 17325: 17315: 17313: 17300: 17299: 17295: 17287: 17280: 17272: 17261: 17250: 17246: 17236: 17229: 17227: 17221: 17217: 17210: 17194: 17190: 17180: 17178: 17174: 17135: 17129: 17125: 17117: 17068: 17062: 17058: 17027: 17023: 17015: 17011: 17001: 16999: 16998:on 10 July 2017 16990: 16989: 16985: 16978: 16952: 16945: 16935: 16933: 16922: 16918: 16908: 16906: 16904: 16888: 16884: 16874: 16872: 16861: 16857: 16847: 16845: 16841: 16826: 16820: 16809: 16766: 16762: 16747: 16743: 16716: 16712: 16705: 16691: 16680: 16670: 16668: 16667:on 30 June 2012 16659: 16658: 16654: 16644: 16642: 16631: 16627: 16617: 16615: 16606: 16605: 16601: 16587: 16583: 16573: 16571: 16567: 16566: 16559: 16549: 16547: 16534: 16533: 16529: 16518: 16514: 16505: 16498: 16488: 16486: 16479: 16469:10.15144/PL-D73 16455: 16451: 16444: 16426: 16422: 16415: 16399: 16395: 16350: 16341: 16326:Ramos-Horta, J. 16323: 16319: 16312: 16296: 16292: 16282: 16280: 16265: 16256: 16246: 16244: 16240: 16233: 16227: 16223: 16213: 16211: 16196: 16189: 16177: 16164: 16159:(in Indonesian) 16149: 16148: 16144: 16135: 16133: 16132:on 23 June 2024 16118: 16117: 16113: 16106: 16090: 16083: 16065: 16064: 16053: 16043: 16041: 16040:on 4 March 2016 16028: 16027: 16018: 16008: 16006: 15998: 15997: 15993: 15983: 15981: 15972: 15971: 15964: 15950: 15941: 15934: 15918: 15911: 15901: 15899: 15894: 15893: 15889: 15879: 15877: 15872: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15850: 15849: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15834: 15825: 15821: 15816: 15752: 15745: 15738: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15646: 15216:[ˈlusa] 14993:Nama Anda siapa 14768:[ˈbaik] 14489:See you later! 14414:[ˈhalo] 14384: 14184: 14113:[ra.bu] 14059: 14043: 14041:Days and months 13867: 13830: 13816: 13792: 13768: 13759: 13403:[ə.nam] 13385:[li.ma] 13349:[ti.ga] 13307:[sa.tu] 13259: 13236: 13231: 13211: 13163: 13126:cinematographer 13046: 13040: 13031: 13028: 13025: 13022: 12928: 12912:[ˈsara] 12907: 12886: 12866:[ˈabri] 12861: 12833: 12827:(Indonesian)). 12595: 12356: 12301:= free). These 12105:= corruption), 12012: 12006: 11456: 11382: 11379: 11376: 11373: 11282:= dictionary). 11121:origin include 11056: 10983:East Kalimantan 10971: 10965: 10377:(king), मनुष्य 10365:(heaven), भाषा 10308: 10307: 10306: 10305: 10282:Indonesian Navy 10278:Indonesian Army 10266: 10265: 10264: 10256: 10255: 10247: 10246: 10238: 10237: 10226: 10220: 10068: 10067: 10066: 10065: 10061: 10059: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10041: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10011: 10005: 9675:(/ve/ or /fe/) 8995:Minuscule Forms 8854:Majuscule Forms 8840: 8814:spelling reform 8653: 8648: 8632: 8613: 8609: 8601: 8590: 8582:represents the 8579: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8551: 8536: 8528:Main articles: 8526: 8458: 8386: 8370: 8354: 8310: 8265:a loaf of bread 8230:kata penggolong 8218: 8173: 8047: 7958:Hutan itu hijau 7921: 7855: 7777:tahu(informal) 7704: 7554: 7396:in Indonesian. 7390: 7353:will cure him." 7313:There are also 7265:Possessed form 7225: 7147:saudari-saudari 7143:saudara-saudara 6846: 6816: 6763: 6743:fictive kinship 6738: 6729:pemborosan kata 6565: 6405: 6396: 6326: 6307: 6288: 6226: 6120:məmpər-...-kan 6115:(to accompany) 6098:(to make sure) 5885: 5820: 5733: 5704: 5675: 5622:pə(r)- ~ pəng- 5597: 4966: 4934: 4928: 4919: 4892: 4882: 4868: 4854: 4840: 4826: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4783: 4730:in Indonesian. 4455: 4391: 4372: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4198: 3998: 3993: 3991:Malay phonology 3987: 3940: 3938:Official policy 3823: 3817: 3786: 3784:Official status 3742: 3660:second-language 3656:native speakers 3652: 3570:spread of Islam 3534:Asian languages 1895: 1891: 1795:bahasa Malaysia 1733: 1727: 1697:. For example, 1584:[kajaʔ] 1542:Betawi language 1451: 1445: 1437:social mobility 1303: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1063: 1039: 1019: 986: 974:Johor Sultanate 965: 962: 959: 956: 907:throughout the 899:For centuries, 893: 838:Johor Sultanate 826:Classical Malay 780: 775: 731:French language 624:local languages 575:and one of the 499:Without proper 487: 486: 482: 480: 476: 460: 446: 430: 423: 413: 412: 405: 395: 394: 387: 364: 350: 348: 344: 342: 327: 325: 324: 315: 313: 310: 303:Official status 295: 290: 281: 270: 265: 244: 233: 226: 205:Classical Malay 195: 188: 153: 150:Language family 148: 141: 136: 129: 128:Native speakers 71: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 35392: 35382: 35381: 35376: 35371: 35366: 35361: 35356: 35351: 35346: 35341: 35324: 35323: 35320: 35319: 35317:extinct status 35313: 35310: 35306: 35305: 35302: 35301: 35298: 35297: 35294: 35293: 35290: 35289: 35286: 35285: 35282: 35281: 35278: 35277: 35274: 35273: 35270: 35269: 35267: 35266: 35261: 35256: 35249: 35247: 35241: 35240: 35237: 35236: 35234: 35233: 35228: 35223: 35218: 35213: 35208: 35203: 35198: 35193: 35188: 35182: 35180: 35176: 35175: 35173: 35172: 35167: 35162: 35157: 35152: 35147: 35142: 35137: 35136: 35135: 35124: 35119: 35114: 35109: 35103: 35101: 35097: 35096: 35094: 35093: 35088: 35083: 35076: 35074: 35068: 35067: 35065: 35064: 35059: 35054: 35049: 35044: 35039: 35034: 35029: 35027:Kapingamarangi 35023: 35017: 35006: 35000: 34999: 34997: 34996: 34991: 34986: 34981: 34975: 34969: 34965: 34964: 34962: 34961: 34959:Western Fijian 34956: 34951: 34945: 34943: 34936: 34928: 34927: 34924: 34923: 34920: 34919: 34916: 34915: 34913: 34912: 34907: 34902: 34897: 34891: 34889: 34883: 34882: 34880: 34879: 34874: 34869: 34864: 34859: 34854: 34849: 34844: 34839: 34834: 34829: 34823: 34818: 34812: 34810: 34801: 34793: 34792: 34790: 34789: 34784: 34779: 34773: 34767: 34761: 34760: 34758: 34757: 34751: 34745: 34739: 34738: 34735: 34734: 34731: 34730: 34727: 34726: 34723: 34722: 34720: 34719: 34714: 34708: 34703: 34698: 34693: 34688: 34683: 34678: 34673: 34668: 34663: 34658: 34653: 34648: 34643: 34638: 34633: 34627: 34625: 34621: 34620: 34618: 34617: 34611: 34606: 34601: 34596: 34591: 34586: 34581: 34576: 34571: 34566: 34560: 34558: 34551: 34550:New Caledonian 34547: 34546: 34544: 34543: 34538: 34533: 34527: 34525: 34518: 34512: 34511: 34508: 34507: 34505: 34504: 34498: 34495: 34494: 34492: 34491: 34486: 34481: 34476: 34471: 34465: 34463: 34459: 34458: 34456: 34455: 34449: 34444: 34438: 34432: 34430: 34423: 34417: 34416: 34413: 34412: 34410: 34409: 34404: 34399: 34394: 34389: 34384: 34379: 34374: 34369: 34364: 34359: 34354: 34349: 34344: 34339: 34334: 34329: 34324: 34319: 34314: 34309: 34304: 34299: 34294: 34289: 34284: 34279: 34274: 34269: 34264: 34259: 34254: 34249: 34244: 34239: 34234: 34229: 34224: 34218: 34216: 34210: 34209: 34207: 34206: 34201: 34196: 34191: 34186: 34181: 34175: 34173: 34164: 34163: 34158: 34153: 34148: 34143: 34138: 34133: 34128: 34123: 34118: 34113: 34108: 34102: 34100: 34089: 34081: 34080: 34077: 34076: 34074: 34073: 34068: 34063: 34058: 34053: 34048: 34043: 34038: 34033: 34028: 34023: 34018: 34013: 34012: 34011: 34001: 33996: 33990: 33984: 33982: 33980:Espiritu Santo 33976: 33975: 33973: 33972: 33966: 33961: 33956: 33950: 33948: 33944: 33943: 33941: 33940: 33935: 33930: 33925: 33920: 33915: 33909: 33907: 33901: 33900: 33898: 33897: 33892: 33886: 33881: 33876: 33871: 33866: 33861: 33856: 33851: 33846: 33841: 33836: 33831: 33826: 33821: 33816: 33810: 33808: 33799: 33788: 33780: 33779: 33776: 33775: 33772: 33771: 33769: 33768: 33763: 33757: 33755: 33751: 33750: 33748: 33747: 33742: 33737: 33732: 33726: 33724: 33720: 33719: 33717: 33716: 33711: 33706: 33701: 33696: 33691: 33686: 33681: 33676: 33671: 33666: 33661: 33656: 33651: 33646: 33641: 33636: 33631: 33626: 33621: 33616: 33611: 33606: 33601: 33596: 33591: 33586: 33581: 33576: 33571: 33566: 33561: 33556: 33551: 33546: 33541: 33536: 33531: 33526: 33521: 33515: 33513: 33506: 33500: 33499: 33496: 33495: 33493: 33492: 33487: 33482: 33477: 33472: 33467: 33462: 33457: 33452: 33447: 33442: 33437: 33432: 33427: 33422: 33417: 33412: 33407: 33402: 33397: 33392: 33387: 33382: 33377: 33372: 33367: 33361: 33356: 33351: 33346: 33341: 33336: 33331: 33326: 33321: 33316: 33311: 33306: 33301: 33296: 33291: 33286: 33281: 33276: 33270: 33268: 33262: 33261: 33259: 33258: 33253: 33248: 33243: 33238: 33233: 33228: 33223: 33218: 33213: 33208: 33203: 33198: 33193: 33188: 33183: 33178: 33173: 33168: 33163: 33158: 33153: 33148: 33143: 33137: 33132: 33127: 33121: 33119: 33113: 33112: 33110: 33109: 33104: 33099: 33094: 33089: 33084: 33079: 33074: 33069: 33064: 33059: 33054: 33049: 33044: 33039: 33033: 33031: 33025: 33024: 33022: 33021: 33016: 33011: 33006: 33001: 32996: 32991: 32986: 32981: 32976: 32971: 32966: 32961: 32955: 32953: 32941: 32933: 32932: 32929: 32928: 32925: 32924: 32922: 32921: 32915: 32912: 32911: 32909: 32908: 32903: 32898: 32893: 32888: 32883: 32877: 32872: 32867: 32862: 32857: 32852: 32847: 32842: 32837: 32832: 32827: 32822: 32817: 32812: 32807: 32802: 32797: 32792: 32786: 32781: 32776: 32770: 32765: 32760: 32755: 32750: 32745: 32740: 32735: 32730: 32725: 32719: 32717: 32709: 32708: 32706: 32705: 32700: 32695: 32690: 32685: 32680: 32675: 32670: 32665: 32660: 32655: 32650: 32644: 32639: 32633: 32631: 32627: 32626: 32624: 32623: 32618: 32613: 32607: 32605: 32601: 32600: 32598: 32597: 32592: 32587: 32581: 32579: 32575: 32574: 32572: 32571: 32566: 32561: 32556: 32551: 32546: 32540: 32538: 32531: 32523: 32522: 32520: 32519: 32514: 32508: 32506: 32502: 32501: 32499: 32498: 32493: 32488: 32483: 32477: 32475: 32468: 32457: 32449: 32448: 32445: 32444: 32442: 32441: 32436: 32431: 32426: 32421: 32416: 32411: 32406: 32401: 32396: 32391: 32386: 32381: 32375: 32370: 32365: 32360: 32355: 32350: 32345: 32339: 32337: 32331: 32330: 32328: 32327: 32322: 32317: 32312: 32307: 32302: 32297: 32291: 32289: 32282: 32274: 32273: 32270: 32269: 32267: 32266: 32265: 32264: 32261: 32253: 32248: 32242: 32240: 32234: 32233: 32231: 32230: 32225: 32220: 32214: 32212: 32208: 32207: 32205: 32204: 32199: 32194: 32188: 32186: 32179: 32173: 32172: 32170: 32169: 32164: 32158: 32156: 32154:Saint Matthias 32150: 32149: 32146: 32145: 32143: 32142: 32137: 32132: 32127: 32121: 32114: 32112: 32108: 32107: 32105: 32104: 32099: 32094: 32089: 32084: 32078: 32073: 32067: 32065: 32061: 32060: 32058: 32057: 32050: 32044: 32035: 32029: 32028: 32025: 32024: 32021: 32020: 32018: 32017: 32012: 32007: 32001: 31999: 31995: 31994: 31992: 31991: 31986: 31981: 31976: 31971: 31966: 31961: 31956: 31951: 31946: 31941: 31935: 31933: 31927: 31926: 31924: 31923: 31918: 31913: 31908: 31902: 31900: 31891: 31885: 31884: 31881: 31880: 31878: 31877: 31872: 31867: 31862: 31857: 31852: 31847: 31841: 31839: 31833: 31832: 31830: 31829: 31823: 31821: 31817: 31816: 31814: 31813: 31808: 31802: 31800: 31796: 31795: 31793: 31792: 31787: 31781: 31779: 31775: 31774: 31772: 31771: 31766: 31760: 31758: 31751: 31745: 31744: 31742: 31741: 31735: 31729: 31724: 31719: 31712: 31706: 31696: 31695: 31683: 31682: 31679: 31678: 31675: 31674: 31671: 31670: 31667: 31666: 31663: 31662: 31660: 31659: 31654: 31649: 31644: 31639: 31634: 31628: 31623: 31618: 31613: 31608: 31603: 31598: 31593: 31588: 31583: 31578: 31572: 31566: 31564: 31557: 31556: 31554: 31553: 31548: 31543: 31538: 31533: 31528: 31521: 31515: 31509: 31508: 31506: 31505: 31500: 31495: 31490: 31484: 31479: 31474: 31469: 31464: 31459: 31453: 31447: 31443: 31442: 31440: 31439: 31434: 31429: 31424: 31418: 31412: 31407: 31402: 31396: 31394: 31390: 31389: 31387: 31386: 31380: 31374: 31371:Central Maluku 31367: 31366: 31364: 31363: 31357: 31355: 31351: 31350: 31347: 31346: 31344: 31343: 31337: 31331: 31326: 31320: 31318: 31314: 31313: 31311: 31310: 31305: 31300: 31295: 31290: 31285: 31280: 31275: 31270: 31265: 31259: 31257: 31251: 31250: 31248: 31247: 31242: 31237: 31232: 31227: 31222: 31217: 31212: 31207: 31201: 31199: 31193: 31192: 31190: 31189: 31183: 31178: 31173: 31168: 31162: 31160: 31156: 31155: 31153: 31152: 31146: 31140: 31135: 31130: 31124: 31122: 31116: 31115: 31113: 31112: 31107: 31102: 31096: 31094: 31090: 31089: 31087: 31086: 31081: 31076: 31071: 31065: 31063: 31059: 31058: 31056: 31055: 31050: 31045: 31039: 31033: 31026: 31025: 31023: 31022: 31017: 31012: 31007: 31002: 30997: 30992: 30987: 30982: 30977: 30972: 30967: 30961: 30959: 30953: 30952: 30950: 30949: 30944: 30939: 30934: 30929: 30924: 30918: 30916: 30909: 30908: 30906: 30905: 30900: 30894: 30892: 30886: 30885: 30882: 30881: 30879: 30878: 30873: 30868: 30863: 30858: 30853: 30848: 30843: 30838: 30833: 30828: 30822: 30820: 30816: 30815: 30813: 30812: 30807: 30801: 30795: 30793:Flores–Lembata 30789: 30788: 30785: 30784: 30782: 30781: 30776: 30771: 30766: 30761: 30756: 30751: 30746: 30741: 30736: 30731: 30726: 30721: 30716: 30710: 30708: 30707:Western Flores 30704: 30703: 30700: 30699: 30697: 30696: 30695: 30694: 30684: 30679: 30674: 30669: 30664: 30659: 30654: 30649: 30643: 30641: 30635: 30634: 30632: 30631: 30626: 30620: 30618: 30609: 30600: 30594: 30593: 30591: 30590: 30584: 30582: 30574: 30573: 30561: 30560: 30557: 30556: 30553: 30552: 30550: 30549: 30544: 30538: 30536: 30532: 30531: 30528: 30527: 30525: 30524: 30518: 30515: 30514: 30511: 30510: 30508: 30507: 30502: 30496: 30491: 30490: 30489: 30479: 30473: 30471: 30467: 30466: 30464: 30463: 30458: 30453: 30448: 30443: 30437: 30435: 30431: 30430: 30428: 30427: 30422: 30417: 30412: 30406: 30404: 30400: 30399: 30397: 30396: 30391: 30385: 30379: 30373: 30372: 30369: 30368: 30366: 30365: 30360: 30355: 30349: 30347: 30341: 30340: 30338: 30337: 30332: 30327: 30322: 30316: 30314: 30305: 30301: 30300: 30298: 30297: 30292: 30290:Highland Konjo 30287: 30282: 30277: 30271: 30269: 30263: 30262: 30260: 30259: 30254: 30249: 30244: 30238: 30236: 30229: 30227:South Sulawesi 30223: 30222: 30219: 30218: 30215: 30214: 30212: 30211: 30206: 30201: 30195: 30190: 30185: 30179: 30177: 30171: 30170: 30167: 30166: 30164: 30163: 30158: 30153: 30148: 30143: 30138: 30133: 30128: 30123: 30117: 30111: 30102: 30098: 30097: 30095: 30094: 30088: 30083: 30078: 30073: 30068: 30063: 30058: 30053: 30047: 30041: 30039: 30032: 30031: 30029: 30028: 30023: 30018: 30013: 30008: 30003: 29997: 29995: 29993:Saluan–Banggai 29989: 29988: 29986: 29985: 29980: 29975: 29970: 29965: 29960: 29955: 29950: 29945: 29940: 29934: 29932: 29926: 29925: 29923: 29922: 29917: 29912: 29907: 29902: 29897: 29892: 29887: 29882: 29877: 29872: 29867: 29862: 29856: 29854: 29845: 29839: 29838: 29836: 29835: 29830: 29825: 29819: 29817: 29809: 29808: 29806: 29805: 29800: 29794: 29792: 29788: 29787: 29785: 29784: 29783: 29782: 29777: 29772: 29767: 29755: 29753: 29749: 29748: 29746: 29745: 29740: 29737: 29734: 29728: 29726: 29722: 29721: 29718: 29717: 29715: 29714: 29707: 29704: 29703: 29700: 29699: 29697: 29696: 29691: 29686: 29681: 29676: 29671: 29666: 29660: 29658: 29652: 29651: 29649: 29648: 29643: 29638: 29633: 29628: 29623: 29616: 29610: 29599: 29595: 29594: 29591: 29590: 29588: 29587: 29582: 29576: 29574: 29567: 29566: 29564: 29563: 29557: 29555: 29551: 29550: 29548: 29547: 29546: 29545: 29540: 29535: 29530: 29518: 29516: 29512: 29511: 29508: 29507: 29504: 29503: 29501: 29500: 29495: 29490: 29485: 29480: 29475: 29470: 29465: 29460: 29455: 29450: 29445: 29440: 29435: 29430: 29425: 29420: 29415: 29410: 29405: 29400: 29394: 29389: 29384: 29379: 29374: 29369: 29364: 29359: 29354: 29349: 29344: 29339: 29334: 29329: 29328: 29327: 29322: 29311: 29308: 29307: 29305: 29304: 29299: 29294: 29289: 29283: 29277: 29275: 29266: 29262: 29261: 29259: 29258: 29253: 29248: 29243: 29238: 29233: 29228: 29223: 29217: 29215: 29206: 29202: 29201: 29199: 29198: 29193: 29188: 29183: 29178: 29173: 29168: 29163: 29158: 29153: 29148: 29143: 29138: 29132: 29130: 29124: 29123: 29121: 29120: 29115: 29110: 29105: 29100: 29095: 29090: 29085: 29080: 29075: 29069: 29067: 29061: 29060: 29058: 29057: 29051: 29045: 29040: 29035: 29030: 29028:Bah-Biau Punan 29025: 29020: 29015: 29010: 29005: 29000: 28995: 28990: 28985: 28980: 28975: 28969: 28967: 28961: 28960: 28957: 28956: 28954: 28953: 28948: 28943: 28938: 28933: 28928: 28923: 28918: 28913: 28908: 28903: 28898: 28892: 28887: 28882: 28877: 28872: 28866: 28864: 28857: 28856: 28853: 28852: 28849: 28848: 28846: 28845: 28843:Sesayap Tidong 28840: 28838:Nonukan Tidong 28835: 28830: 28825: 28820: 28815: 28810: 28805: 28800: 28795: 28790: 28784: 28782: 28776: 28775: 28773: 28772: 28767: 28760: 28754: 28748: 28747: 28744: 28743: 28741: 28740: 28735: 28730: 28725: 28719: 28717: 28711: 28710: 28708: 28707: 28702: 28697: 28692: 28687: 28682: 28681: 28680: 28675: 28666: 28664: 28658: 28657: 28655: 28654: 28649: 28643: 28641: 28634: 28625: 28618: 28617: 28615: 28614: 28608: 28603: 28597: 28595: 28585: 28584:North Borneo * 28578: 28569: 28568: 28565: 28564: 28558: 28555: 28554: 28551: 28550: 28548: 28547: 28542: 28537: 28532: 28527: 28522: 28517: 28511: 28509: 28503: 28502: 28500: 28499: 28494: 28489: 28484: 28479: 28474: 28469: 28464: 28459: 28454: 28449: 28444: 28439: 28434: 28429: 28428: 28427: 28416: 28410: 28401: 28397: 28396: 28393: 28392: 28389: 28388: 28386: 28385: 28380: 28374: 28368: 28366: 28362: 28361: 28359: 28358: 28356:Umiray Dumaget 28353: 28348: 28342: 28336: 28335:Other branches 28332: 28331: 28329: 28328: 28323: 28318: 28313: 28308: 28302: 28300: 28294: 28293: 28291: 28290: 28285: 28280: 28275: 28269: 28267: 28261: 28260: 28258: 28257: 28252: 28247: 28241: 28239: 28233: 28232: 28230: 28229: 28224: 28218: 28216: 28210: 28209: 28206: 28205: 28203: 28202: 28197: 28192: 28187: 28182: 28177: 28172: 28167: 28162: 28156: 28154: 28148: 28147: 28145: 28144: 28139: 28134: 28129: 28124: 28119: 28114: 28109: 28104: 28099: 28094: 28089: 28084: 28078: 28076: 28070: 28069: 28067: 28066: 28061: 28056: 28050: 28048: 28042: 28041: 28039: 28038: 28032: 28030: 28024: 28023: 28021: 28020: 28015: 28010: 28005: 28000: 27994: 27992: 27986: 27985: 27982: 27981: 27979: 27978: 27971: 27969: 27968:(unclassified) 27965: 27964: 27962: 27961: 27956: 27951: 27946: 27941: 27936: 27930: 27928: 27922: 27921: 27919: 27918: 27913: 27908: 27903: 27898: 27893: 27888: 27883: 27878: 27873: 27868: 27863: 27858: 27853: 27848: 27843: 27838: 27833: 27832: 27831: 27824: 27812: 27807: 27802: 27797: 27792: 27787: 27782: 27776: 27774: 27768: 27767: 27765: 27764: 27759: 27754: 27749: 27744: 27739: 27734: 27728: 27726: 27720: 27719: 27717: 27716: 27715: 27714: 27707: 27694: 27689: 27683: 27681: 27674: 27668: 27667: 27665: 27664: 27659: 27654: 27648: 27646: 27637: 27629: 27628: 27626: 27625: 27620: 27615: 27609: 27607: 27601: 27600: 27597: 27596: 27594: 27593: 27588: 27583: 27578: 27573: 27568: 27563: 27558: 27552: 27550: 27544: 27543: 27541: 27540: 27534: 27528: 27522: 27516: 27515: 27512: 27511: 27508: 27507: 27505: 27504: 27499: 27494: 27489: 27484: 27479: 27473: 27471: 27465: 27464: 27462: 27461: 27456: 27451: 27446: 27441: 27436: 27431: 27426: 27420: 27418: 27412: 27411: 27409: 27408: 27403: 27397: 27391: 27385: 27384: 27382: 27381: 27376: 27371: 27366: 27361: 27356: 27351: 27346: 27340: 27338: 27336:Cagayan Valley 27332: 27331: 27329: 27328: 27323: 27317: 27311: 27305: 27303:Northern Luzon 27299: 27298: 27296: 27295: 27290: 27285: 27279: 27277: 27268: 27252: 27251: 27235: 27234: 27222: 27221: 27218: 27217: 27214: 27213: 27211: 27210: 27205: 27200: 27194: 27192: 27188: 27187: 27184: 27183: 27181: 27180: 27174: 27167: 27165: 27159: 27158: 27156: 27155: 27150: 27144: 27142: 27138: 27137: 27135: 27134: 27128: 27123: 27116: 27114: 27107: 27101: 27100: 27097: 27096: 27094: 27093: 27087: 27081: 27075: 27070: 27064: 27058: 27052: 27050: 27044: 27043: 27041: 27040: 27035: 27029: 27027: 27018: 27012: 27011: 27009: 27008: 27003: 26998: 26992: 26990: 26984: 26983: 26981: 26980: 26974: 26972: 26962: 26961: 26949: 26948: 26941: 26940: 26933: 26926: 26918: 26892: 26891: 26889: 26888: 26883: 26878: 26873: 26872: 26871: 26866: 26856: 26851: 26846: 26841: 26840: 26839: 26829: 26824: 26818: 26816: 26812: 26811: 26809: 26808: 26802: 26800: 26796: 26795: 26793: 26792: 26786: 26784: 26778: 26777: 26774: 26773: 26770: 26769: 26767: 26766: 26765: 26764: 26759: 26754: 26749: 26744: 26733: 26731: 26725: 26724: 26721: 26720: 26718: 26717: 26714:Putian dialect 26710: 26708: 26702: 26701: 26699: 26698: 26697: 26696: 26685: 26683: 26677: 26676: 26674: 26673: 26668: 26662: 26660: 26651: 26645: 26644: 26642: 26641: 26636: 26630: 26628: 26619: 26610: 26604: 26603: 26600: 26599: 26596: 26595: 26593: 26592: 26586: 26584: 26575: 26569: 26568: 26565: 26564: 26562: 26561: 26556: 26551: 26545: 26543: 26537: 26536: 26534: 26533: 26528: 26523: 26517: 26515: 26511: 26510: 26508: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26492: 26487: 26482: 26481: 26480: 26475: 26465: 26460: 26454: 26452: 26446: 26445: 26443: 26442: 26437: 26432: 26427: 26426: 26425: 26417: 26416: 26415: 26410: 26400: 26395: 26394: 26393: 26388: 26377: 26375: 26369: 26368: 26366: 26365: 26359: 26357: 26353: 26352: 26350: 26349: 26348: 26347: 26337: 26331: 26329: 26320: 26311: 26305: 26304: 26297: 26296: 26289: 26282: 26274: 26265: 26264: 26262: 26261: 26255: 26253: 26249: 26248: 26246: 26245: 26240: 26235: 26230: 26225: 26220: 26215: 26210: 26205: 26200: 26194: 26192: 26188: 26187: 26185: 26184: 26179: 26174: 26169: 26162: 26160: 26156: 26155: 26148: 26147: 26140: 26133: 26125: 26116: 26115: 26113: 26112: 26107: 26101: 26099: 26095: 26094: 26092: 26091: 26086: 26081: 26076: 26071: 26066: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26046: 26041: 26036: 26031: 26026: 26021: 26016: 26010: 26008: 26004: 26003: 26001: 26000: 25995: 25989: 25987: 25983: 25982: 25975: 25974: 25967: 25960: 25952: 25943: 25942: 25940: 25939: 25936: 25932: 25929: 25928: 25925: 25924: 25922: 25921: 25916: 25910: 25908: 25904: 25903: 25901: 25900: 25899: 25898: 25887: 25885: 25878: 25872: 25871: 25869: 25868: 25863: 25858: 25853: 25848: 25843: 25838: 25833: 25828: 25823: 25822: 25821: 25811: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25791: 25786: 25781: 25775: 25773: 25767: 25766: 25764: 25763: 25758: 25753: 25747: 25745: 25741: 25740: 25738: 25737: 25736: 25735: 25730: 25725: 25720: 25710: 25705: 25700: 25694: 25692: 25686: 25685: 25682: 25681: 25679: 25678: 25672: 25670: 25666: 25665: 25663: 25662: 25661: 25660: 25655: 25650: 25645: 25634: 25632: 25628: 25627: 25625: 25624: 25619: 25614: 25609: 25604: 25599: 25594: 25593: 25592: 25582: 25577: 25571: 25569: 25563: 25562: 25560: 25559: 25558: 25557: 25552: 25547: 25542: 25532: 25531: 25530: 25525: 25524: 25523: 25513: 25502: 25500: 25496: 25495: 25493: 25492: 25491: 25490: 25489: 25488: 25478: 25477: 25476: 25475: 25474: 25473: 25472: 25462: 25461: 25460: 25458:Penang Hokkien 25455: 25440: 25435: 25430: 25429: 25428: 25423: 25408: 25403: 25402: 25401: 25400: 25399: 25378: 25376: 25369: 25363: 25362: 25359: 25358: 25356: 25355: 25350: 25345: 25340: 25335: 25330: 25325: 25320: 25315: 25310: 25305: 25300: 25295: 25290: 25288:Selungai Murut 25285: 25280: 25275: 25270: 25265: 25260: 25255: 25250: 25245: 25240: 25238:Punan Bah-Biau 25235: 25230: 25225: 25220: 25218:Nonukan Tidong 25215: 25210: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25165: 25160: 25155: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25138:Keningau Murut 25135: 25130: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25105: 25100: 25095: 25090: 25085: 25080: 25075: 25070: 25065: 25060: 25055: 25050: 25045: 25040: 25035: 25030: 25025: 25020: 25015: 25010: 25005: 25000: 24995: 24989: 24987: 24979: 24978: 24976: 24975: 24970: 24965: 24960: 24955: 24950: 24945: 24940: 24935: 24930: 24925: 24920: 24915: 24910: 24905: 24900: 24895: 24890: 24885: 24880: 24875: 24870: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24835: 24830: 24825: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24805: 24800: 24794: 24792: 24784: 24783: 24781: 24780: 24774: 24772: 24765: 24754: 24753: 24751: 24750: 24749: 24748: 24738: 24737: 24736: 24731: 24726: 24721: 24716: 24711: 24701: 24700: 24699: 24688: 24686: 24680: 24679: 24676: 24675: 24673: 24672: 24671: 24670: 24660: 24654: 24652: 24643: 24639: 24638: 24631: 24630: 24623: 24616: 24608: 24599: 24598: 24592: 24589: 24588: 24585: 24584: 24581: 24580: 24578: 24577: 24572: 24566: 24564: 24562:Sign languages 24558: 24557: 24554: 24553: 24551: 24550: 24545: 24540: 24539: 24538: 24525: 24523: 24519: 24518: 24516: 24515: 24514: 24513: 24506: 24499: 24486: 24484: 24482:Middle Eastern 24478: 24477: 24475: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24449: 24444: 24439: 24434: 24429: 24423: 24421: 24415: 24414: 24412: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24400: 24399: 24386: 24384: 24378: 24377: 24375: 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24358: 24357: 24350: 24338: 24333: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24313: 24307: 24305: 24296: 24292: 24291: 24288: 24287: 24285: 24284: 24279: 24274: 24268: 24263: 24258: 24253: 24247: 24241: 24236: 24230: 24224: 24218: 24216: 24208: 24207: 24205: 24204: 24203: 24202: 24190: 24189: 24188: 24176: 24171: 24170: 24169: 24157: 24152: 24150:Makassar Malay 24147: 24146: 24145: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24106:Balinese Malay 24103: 24098: 24096:Ambonese Malay 24093: 24087: 24085: 24076: 24062: 24061: 24051: 24050: 24047: 24046: 24043: 24042: 24040: 24039: 24034: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23993: 23988: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23962: 23960: 23956: 23955: 23953: 23952: 23947: 23941: 23939: 23933: 23932: 23930: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23907:Ngkolmpu Kanum 23903: 23901: 23895: 23894: 23892: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23870: 23868: 23862: 23861: 23859: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23842: 23840: 23834: 23833: 23831: 23830: 23824: 23822: 23816: 23815: 23813: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23776: 23774: 23768: 23767: 23765: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23748: 23746: 23740: 23739: 23737: 23736: 23731: 23725: 23723: 23717: 23716: 23714: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23697: 23695: 23689: 23688: 23686: 23685: 23680: 23674: 23672: 23666: 23665: 23663: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23636: 23634: 23628: 23627: 23625: 23624: 23619: 23613: 23611: 23605: 23604: 23602: 23601: 23596: 23591: 23586: 23581: 23575: 23573: 23567: 23566: 23564: 23563: 23557: 23555: 23549: 23548: 23546: 23545: 23540: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23504: 23502: 23496: 23495: 23493: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23436: 23434: 23428: 23427: 23425: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23403: 23401: 23395: 23394: 23392: 23391: 23386: 23380: 23378: 23372: 23371: 23369: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23323: 23317: 23315: 23309: 23308: 23306: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23255: 23250: 23245: 23240: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23220: 23215: 23209: 23207: 23201: 23200: 23198: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23182: 23177: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23062: 23057: 23052: 23047: 23042: 23036: 23034: 23028: 23027: 23025: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23009: 23004: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22979: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22948: 22946: 22940: 22939: 22937: 22936: 22931: 22926: 22921: 22916: 22910: 22908: 22902: 22901: 22899: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22878: 22873: 22868: 22863: 22858: 22852: 22850: 22844: 22843: 22841: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22824: 22822: 22816: 22815: 22813: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22786: 22784: 22778: 22777: 22775: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22759: 22754: 22749: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22713: 22711: 22705: 22704: 22702: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22676: 22670: 22668: 22662: 22661: 22659: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22618: 22613: 22607: 22605: 22599: 22598: 22596: 22595: 22590: 22588:Western Pantar 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22504: 22502: 22496: 22495: 22493: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22457: 22452: 22447: 22442: 22437: 22432: 22427: 22421: 22419: 22409: 22408: 22396: 22395: 22392: 22391: 22388: 22387: 22385: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22318: 22316: 22310: 22309: 22307: 22306: 22301: 22296: 22291: 22286: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22171: 22166: 22161: 22156: 22151: 22146: 22141: 22135: 22133: 22127: 22126: 22124: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22108: 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22053: 22048: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21982: 21980: 21974: 21973: 21971: 21970: 21965: 21959: 21957: 21951: 21950: 21944: 21942: 21936: 21935: 21933: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21901: 21899: 21893: 21892: 21890: 21889: 21884: 21879: 21874: 21869: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21683: 21681: 21673: 21672: 21670: 21669: 21664: 21663: 21662: 21655: 21648: 21641: 21634: 21627: 21620: 21613: 21606: 21594: 21589: 21583: 21581: 21579:Flores–Lembata 21575: 21574: 21572: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21414: 21409: 21403: 21397: 21392: 21386: 21381: 21380: 21379: 21372: 21365: 21358: 21346: 21341: 21336: 21331: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21290: 21288: 21286:Central Maluku 21282: 21281: 21279: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21217: 21215: 21205: 21204: 21192: 21191: 21188: 21187: 21184: 21183: 21180: 21179: 21177: 21176: 21171: 21166: 21161: 21155: 21153: 21147: 21146: 21144: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21117: 21115: 21109: 21108: 21106: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21059: 21057: 21051: 21050: 21048: 21047: 21041: 21039: 21030: 21024: 21023: 21021: 21020: 21019: 21018: 21011: 21004: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20973: 20972: 20965: 20958: 20951: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20928: 20927: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20889: 20887: 20881: 20880: 20878: 20877: 20872: 20871: 20870: 20865: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20799: 20797: 20791: 20790: 20788: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20741: 20739: 20733: 20732: 20730: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20653: 20651: 20645: 20644: 20642: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20549:Highland Konjo 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20490: 20488: 20486:South Sulawesi 20482: 20481: 20479: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20447: 20446: 20439: 20432: 20425: 20418: 20411: 20404: 20391: 20389: 20381: 20380: 20378: 20377: 20372: 20371: 20370: 20357: 20355: 20349: 20348: 20346: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20064: 20062: 20056: 20055: 20053: 20052: 20047: 20046: 20045: 20038: 20031: 20024: 20017: 20010: 20003: 19992: 19990: 19984: 19983: 19981: 19980: 19975: 19974: 19973: 19966: 19959: 19952: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19920: 19915: 19910: 19905: 19900: 19899: 19898: 19891: 19884: 19877: 19870: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19824: 19817: 19810: 19803: 19791: 19789:Mempawah Malay 19786: 19781: 19780: 19779: 19772: 19765: 19758: 19751: 19739: 19738: 19737: 19730: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19697: 19696: 19689: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19660:Ketapang Malay 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19611: 19610: 19603: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19544:Belitung Malay 19541: 19539:Batubara Malay 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19520: 19519: 19512: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19489: 19488: 19475: 19473: 19467: 19466: 19464: 19463: 19462: 19461: 19444: 19442: 19434: 19433: 19421: 19420: 19406: 19405: 19398: 19391: 19383: 19377: 19376: 19368: 19361: 19358: 19357: 19356: 19350: 19332: 19322: 19315: 19314:External links 19312: 19309: 19308: 19278: 19248: 19218: 19188: 19157: 19127: 19120: 19102: 19071: 19044: 19011: 18981: 18974: 18956: 18919: 18893: 18871: 18840: 18833: 18815: 18785: 18747: 18717: 18690: 18660: 18631: 18605: 18592: 18566: 18541: 18527: 18504: 18491: 18457: 18419: 18406:(2): 209–213. 18386: 18373: 18360: 18347: 18334:(2): 259–268. 18311: 18292:(2): 347–362. 18276: 18255: 18242: 18201: 18186: 18173:(2): 209–213. 18150: 18124: 18099: 18068: 18042: 18016: 17998: 17968: 17945: 17927: 17908: 17894: 17891:. 22 May 2023. 17876: 17858: 17828: 17810: 17780: 17750: 17739:on 1 July 2022 17720: 17702: 17691:on 2 July 2012 17675: 17645: 17615: 17593: 17571: 17526: 17496: 17466: 17454:etymonline.com 17441: 17428: 17398: 17383: 17353: 17323: 17293: 17259: 17244: 17215: 17208: 17188: 17146:(3): 315–330. 17123: 17056: 17021: 17009: 16983: 16976: 16943: 16916: 16902: 16882: 16855: 16807: 16760: 16757:on 8 May 2005. 16749:George Quinn. 16741: 16722:(130): 35–47. 16710: 16704:978-0745627489 16703: 16678: 16652: 16625: 16599: 16581: 16557: 16527: 16512: 16506:Sneddon 2003, 16496: 16477: 16449: 16443:978-0868405988 16442: 16420: 16413: 16393: 16364:(4): 519–549. 16339: 16317: 16310: 16290: 16273:www.hawaii.edu 16267:George Quinn. 16254: 16221: 16187: 16162: 16142: 16111: 16104: 16081: 16051: 16016: 15991: 15962: 15959:on 1 May 2013. 15939: 15932: 15909: 15887: 15865: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15769: 15764: 15758: 15757: 15743: 15727: 15724: 15721: 15720: 15713: 15706: 15700: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15666: 15665: 15662: 15659: 15645: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15631: 15626: 15622: 15621: 15614: 15609: 15608:Get well soon 15605: 15604: 15597: 15592: 15588: 15587: 15580: 15575: 15571: 15570: 15563: 15558: 15554: 15553: 15540: 15535: 15531: 15530: 15517: 15512: 15508: 15507: 15500: 15495: 15491: 15490: 15483: 15481:Selamat datang 15478: 15474: 15473: 15466: 15461: 15457: 15456: 15449: 15444: 15440: 15439: 15426: 15421: 15417: 15416: 15409: 15404: 15400: 15399: 15392: 15387: 15383: 15382: 15375: 15370: 15366: 15365: 15358: 15353: 15349: 15348: 15341: 15336: 15332: 15331: 15324: 15319: 15315: 15314: 15301: 15292: 15288: 15287: 15280: 15278:Selamat Natal! 15275: 15271: 15270: 15263: 15258: 15254: 15253: 15246: 15241: 15237: 15236: 15229: 15224: 15220: 15219: 15212: 15207: 15203: 15202: 15195: 15190: 15186: 15185: 15178: 15173: 15169: 15168: 15161: 15156: 15152: 15151: 15144: 15139: 15135: 15134: 15127: 15122: 15118: 15117: 15110: 15105: 15101: 15100: 15087: 15082: 15078: 15077: 15070: 15065: 15061: 15060: 15047: 15042: 15038: 15037: 15030: 15025: 15021: 15020: 15013: 15008: 15007:My name is... 15004: 15003: 14996: 14990: 14986: 14985: 14978: 14973: 14969: 14968: 14961: 14956: 14952: 14951: 14938: 14933:(standard) or 14928: 14924: 14923: 14916: 14911: 14907: 14906: 14899: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14882: 14877: 14873: 14872: 14869:[ˈapa] 14865: 14860: 14856: 14855: 14848: 14843: 14839: 14838: 14831: 14826: 14822: 14821: 14808: 14802:Selamat makan! 14799: 14795: 14794: 14787: 14782: 14778: 14777: 14764: 14762:Baik-baik saja 14755: 14751: 14750: 14743: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14726: 14721: 14717: 14716: 14709: 14704: 14700: 14699: 14692: 14687: 14683: 14682: 14675: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14658: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14645:[ˈdan] 14641: 14636: 14632: 14631: 14622:[ˈtaʔ] 14612: 14598: 14594: 14593: 14590:[ˈija] 14580: 14575:(standard) or 14570: 14566: 14565: 14552: 14543: 14539: 14538: 14531: 14525: 14521: 14520: 14513: 14507: 14503: 14502: 14495: 14490: 14486: 14485: 14478: 14473: 14469: 14468: 14461: 14459:Selamat malam! 14456: 14452: 14451: 14444: 14442:Selamat siang! 14439: 14435: 14434: 14427: 14422: 14421:Good morning! 14418: 14417: 14410: 14405: 14401: 14400: 14393: 14390: 14383: 14382:Common phrases 14380: 14377: 14376: 14369: 14366: 14362: 14361: 14354: 14351: 14347: 14346: 14339: 14336: 14332: 14331: 14324: 14321: 14317: 14316: 14309: 14306: 14302: 14301: 14294: 14291: 14287: 14286: 14279: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14264: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14249: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14234: 14231: 14227: 14226: 14219: 14216: 14212: 14211: 14204: 14201: 14197: 14196: 14193: 14190: 14183: 14180: 14177: 14176: 14169: 14166: 14162: 14161: 14154: 14151: 14147: 14146: 14139: 14136: 14132: 14131: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14109: 14106: 14102: 14101: 14094: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14079: 14076: 14072: 14071: 14068: 14065: 14058: 14055: 14042: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14028: 14025: 14022: 14018: 14017: 14010: 14007: 14004: 14000: 13999: 13992: 13989: 13986: 13982: 13981: 13974: 13971: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13956: 13953: 13950: 13946: 13945: 13938: 13935: 13932: 13928: 13927: 13920: 13917: 13914: 13910: 13909: 13902: 13899: 13896: 13892: 13891: 13884: 13881: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13860: 13853: 13850: 13846: 13845: 13842: 13839: 13836: 13829: 13826: 13823: 13822: 13809: 13806: 13803: 13802:1000000000000 13799: 13798: 13785: 13782: 13779: 13775: 13774: 13761: 13756: 13753: 13749: 13748: 13741: 13738: 13735: 13731: 13730: 13723: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13712: 13705: 13702: 13699: 13695: 13694: 13687: 13684: 13681: 13677: 13676: 13669: 13666: 13663: 13659: 13658: 13651: 13648: 13645: 13641: 13640: 13633: 13630: 13627: 13623: 13622: 13615: 13612: 13609: 13605: 13604: 13597: 13596:dua puluh satu 13594: 13591: 13587: 13586: 13579: 13576: 13573: 13569: 13568: 13561: 13558: 13555: 13551: 13550: 13543: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13532: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13507: 13504: 13501: 13497: 13496: 13489: 13486: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13471: 13468: 13465: 13461: 13460: 13453: 13450: 13447: 13443: 13442: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13425: 13424: 13417: 13414: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13399: 13396: 13393: 13389: 13388: 13381: 13378: 13375: 13371: 13370: 13363: 13360: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13345: 13342: 13339: 13335: 13334: 13327: 13324: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13303: 13300: 13297: 13293: 13292: 13285: 13282: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13271: 13268: 13265: 13258: 13255: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13162: 13159: 13082:Merari Siregar 13042:Main article: 13039: 13036: 12979:Sulawesi Utara 12832: 12829: 12815:(Indonesian), 12730:words such as 12594: 12591: 12355: 12352: 12005: 12002: 11616:= Christmas), 11455: 11452: 11060:Arab Peninsula 11055: 11052: 10999:Mainland China 10964: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10508:function words 10389:(earth), भुवन 10268: 10267: 10258: 10257: 10249: 10248: 10240: 10239: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10219: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10134: 10060: 10054: 10048: 10042: 10036: 10030: 10024: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9987: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9962: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9943: 9938: 9934: 9933: 9924: 9919: 9915: 9914: 9907: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9884: 9879: 9875: 9874: 9865: 9860: 9856: 9855: 9845: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9795: 9794: 9784: 9779: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9758: 9753: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9707: 9702: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9681: 9676: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9655: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9629: 9624: 9618: 9614: 9613: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9576: 9571: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9545: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9524: 9519: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9498: 9493: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9472: 9467: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9420: 9415: 9409: 9405: 9404: 9394: 9389: 9383: 9379: 9378: 9368: 9363: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9343: 9338: 9332: 9328: 9327: 9317: 9312: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9291: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9260: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9239: 9234: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9213: 9208: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9187: 9182: 9176: 9172: 9171: 9161: 9156: 9150: 9146: 9145: 9135: 9130: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9085:Dutch alphabet 9079: 9078: 9075: 9072: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8839: 8836: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8751: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8724: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8558:(like English 8544:Dutch spelling 8525: 8524:Writing system 8522: 8521: 8520: 8517: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8398:kəping keping 8395: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8367: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8224:, also called 8217: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8172: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8152: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8046: 8043: 8032: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8017:Famous person 8015: 8014:person famous 8012: 8010:Orang terkenal 8006: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7908: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7890: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7878:leave me here! 7872: 7871: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7823: 7822: 7815: 7808: 7793: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7747: 7746: 7738: 7703: 7700: 7688: 7687: 7686:to be situated 7681: 7675: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7651: 7623:(causative or 7564:"already" and 7556:Verbs are not 7553: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7536: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7510: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7392:There are two 7389: 7386: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7224: 7221: 7131: 7130: 7097: 7096: 7033: 7032: 6934: 6933: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6903: 6900: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6864: 6861: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6805: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6762: 6759: 6737: 6734: 6564: 6561: 6404: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6362: 6361: 6360:(westernized) 6355: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6340:(dishevelled) 6335: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6205:dipər-...-kan 6202: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6076: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6022: 6021:(place, keep) 6016: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5990:(be deepened) 5985: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5973:(to lengthen) 5968: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5884: 5881: 5845: 5844: 5830: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5799: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5772: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5744: 5736: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5715: 5714:(dishevelled) 5707: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5686: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5657: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5631: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5596: 5593: 5578: 5577: 5563: 5549: 5535: 5524: 5510: 5496: 5485: 5471: 5457: 5443: 5429: 5415: 5404: 5390: 5376: 5362: 5348: 5337: 5319: 5301: 5286: 5272: 5258: 5244: 5230: 5216: 5202: 5191: 5176: 5165: 5154: 5143: 5132: 5121: 5110: 4965: 4962: 4930:Main article: 4927: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4872: 4858: 4844: 4830: 4816: 4801: 4787: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4581: 4572: 4565: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4385: 4380: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4345: 4293: 4292: 4271: 4246: 4226: 4197: 4194: 4114:Latin alphabet 4108: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 3997: 3994: 3989:Main article: 3986: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952:vice president 3939: 3936: 3896:United Nations 3815: 3785: 3782: 3778:United Kingdom 3741: 3738: 3651: 3648: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1827:Māori language 1773:Southeast Asia 1726: 1723: 1535:first language 1531:language shift 1444: 1441: 1375:and of future 1302: 1299: 1212:(New Writer — 1140: 1135:Malay language 996:and later the 985: 982: 928:communications 892: 886: 806:Pallava script 779: 776: 774: 771: 742:bahasa Inggris 736:bahasa Prancis 648:administration 573:Southeast Asia 517: 516: 503:, you may see 489: 488: 481: 475: 474: 466: 465: 458: 452: 451: 444: 436: 435: 428: 420: 419: 410: 402: 401: 392: 384: 383: 382:Language codes 379: 378: 372: 366: 365: 347: 345: 340: 337: 336: 311: 308: 305: 304: 300: 299: 296: 289: 286: 285: 271: 267:Writing system 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 250: 246: 245: 243: 242: 236: 234: 232:Standard forms 231: 228: 227: 225: 224: 223: 222: 198: 196: 193: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 156: 154: 147: 144: 143: 130: 127: 124: 123: 117: 113: 112: 68: 64: 63: 58: 57:Native to 54: 53: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 35391: 35380: 35377: 35375: 35372: 35370: 35367: 35365: 35362: 35360: 35357: 35355: 35352: 35350: 35347: 35345: 35342: 35340: 35337: 35336: 35334: 35318: 35314: 35311: 35308: 35307: 35303: 35265: 35262: 35260: 35257: 35254: 35251: 35250: 35248: 35246: 35242: 35232: 35229: 35227: 35224: 35222: 35219: 35217: 35214: 35212: 35209: 35207: 35204: 35202: 35199: 35197: 35194: 35192: 35189: 35187: 35184: 35183: 35181: 35177: 35171: 35168: 35166: 35163: 35161: 35158: 35156: 35153: 35151: 35148: 35146: 35143: 35141: 35138: 35133: 35130: 35129: 35128: 35125: 35123: 35120: 35118: 35115: 35113: 35110: 35108: 35105: 35104: 35102: 35098: 35092: 35089: 35087: 35084: 35081: 35078: 35077: 35075: 35073: 35069: 35063: 35060: 35058: 35055: 35053: 35050: 35048: 35045: 35043: 35040: 35038: 35035: 35033: 35030: 35028: 35025: 35024: 35021: 35018: 35016: 35010: 35007: 35005: 35001: 34995: 34992: 34990: 34987: 34985: 34982: 34980: 34977: 34976: 34973: 34970: 34966: 34960: 34957: 34955: 34952: 34950: 34947: 34946: 34944: 34940: 34937: 34935: 34929: 34911: 34908: 34906: 34903: 34901: 34898: 34896: 34893: 34892: 34890: 34888: 34884: 34878: 34875: 34873: 34870: 34868: 34865: 34863: 34860: 34858: 34855: 34853: 34850: 34848: 34845: 34843: 34840: 34838: 34835: 34833: 34830: 34827: 34824: 34822: 34819: 34817: 34814: 34813: 34811: 34809: 34805: 34802: 34800: 34794: 34788: 34785: 34783: 34780: 34778: 34775: 34774: 34771: 34768: 34762: 34756: 34753: 34752: 34749: 34746: 34744: 34740: 34718: 34715: 34712: 34709: 34707: 34704: 34702: 34699: 34697: 34694: 34692: 34689: 34687: 34684: 34682: 34679: 34677: 34674: 34672: 34669: 34667: 34664: 34662: 34659: 34657: 34654: 34652: 34649: 34647: 34644: 34642: 34639: 34637: 34634: 34632: 34629: 34628: 34626: 34622: 34615: 34612: 34610: 34607: 34605: 34602: 34600: 34597: 34595: 34592: 34590: 34587: 34585: 34582: 34580: 34577: 34575: 34572: 34570: 34567: 34565: 34562: 34561: 34559: 34555: 34552: 34548: 34542: 34539: 34537: 34534: 34532: 34529: 34528: 34526: 34522: 34519: 34517:New Caledonia 34513: 34503: 34500: 34499: 34496: 34490: 34487: 34485: 34482: 34480: 34477: 34475: 34472: 34470: 34467: 34466: 34464: 34460: 34453: 34450: 34448: 34445: 34442: 34439: 34437: 34434: 34433: 34431: 34427: 34424: 34422: 34421:South Vanuatu 34418: 34408: 34405: 34403: 34400: 34398: 34395: 34393: 34390: 34388: 34385: 34383: 34380: 34378: 34375: 34373: 34370: 34368: 34365: 34363: 34360: 34358: 34355: 34353: 34350: 34348: 34347:Port Sandwich 34345: 34343: 34340: 34338: 34335: 34333: 34330: 34328: 34325: 34323: 34320: 34318: 34315: 34313: 34310: 34308: 34305: 34303: 34300: 34298: 34295: 34293: 34290: 34288: 34285: 34283: 34280: 34278: 34275: 34273: 34270: 34268: 34265: 34263: 34260: 34258: 34255: 34253: 34250: 34248: 34245: 34243: 34240: 34238: 34235: 34233: 34230: 34228: 34225: 34223: 34220: 34219: 34217: 34215: 34211: 34205: 34202: 34200: 34197: 34195: 34192: 34190: 34187: 34185: 34182: 34180: 34177: 34176: 34174: 34172: 34168: 34162: 34159: 34157: 34154: 34152: 34149: 34147: 34144: 34142: 34139: 34137: 34134: 34132: 34129: 34127: 34124: 34122: 34119: 34117: 34114: 34112: 34109: 34107: 34104: 34103: 34101: 34099: 34093: 34090: 34082: 34072: 34069: 34067: 34064: 34062: 34059: 34057: 34054: 34052: 34049: 34047: 34044: 34042: 34039: 34037: 34034: 34032: 34029: 34027: 34024: 34022: 34019: 34017: 34014: 34010: 34007: 34006: 34005: 34002: 34000: 33997: 33994: 33991: 33989: 33986: 33985: 33983: 33981: 33977: 33970: 33967: 33965: 33962: 33960: 33957: 33955: 33952: 33951: 33949: 33945: 33939: 33936: 33934: 33931: 33929: 33926: 33924: 33921: 33919: 33916: 33914: 33911: 33910: 33908: 33902: 33896: 33893: 33890: 33887: 33885: 33882: 33880: 33877: 33875: 33872: 33870: 33867: 33865: 33862: 33860: 33857: 33855: 33852: 33850: 33847: 33845: 33842: 33840: 33837: 33835: 33832: 33830: 33827: 33825: 33822: 33820: 33817: 33815: 33812: 33811: 33809: 33807: 33803: 33800: 33798: 33792: 33789: 33787: 33781: 33767: 33764: 33762: 33759: 33758: 33756: 33752: 33746: 33743: 33741: 33738: 33736: 33733: 33731: 33728: 33727: 33725: 33721: 33715: 33712: 33710: 33707: 33705: 33702: 33700: 33697: 33695: 33692: 33690: 33687: 33685: 33682: 33680: 33677: 33675: 33672: 33670: 33667: 33665: 33662: 33660: 33657: 33655: 33652: 33650: 33647: 33645: 33642: 33640: 33637: 33635: 33632: 33630: 33627: 33625: 33622: 33620: 33617: 33615: 33612: 33610: 33607: 33605: 33602: 33600: 33597: 33595: 33592: 33590: 33587: 33585: 33582: 33580: 33577: 33575: 33572: 33570: 33567: 33565: 33562: 33560: 33557: 33555: 33552: 33550: 33547: 33545: 33542: 33540: 33537: 33535: 33532: 33530: 33527: 33525: 33522: 33520: 33517: 33516: 33514: 33510: 33507: 33505: 33501: 33491: 33488: 33486: 33483: 33481: 33478: 33476: 33473: 33471: 33468: 33466: 33463: 33461: 33458: 33456: 33453: 33451: 33448: 33446: 33443: 33441: 33438: 33436: 33433: 33431: 33428: 33426: 33423: 33421: 33418: 33416: 33413: 33411: 33410:Lesing-Gelimi 33408: 33406: 33403: 33401: 33398: 33396: 33393: 33391: 33388: 33386: 33383: 33381: 33378: 33376: 33373: 33371: 33368: 33365: 33362: 33360: 33357: 33355: 33352: 33350: 33347: 33345: 33342: 33340: 33337: 33335: 33332: 33330: 33327: 33325: 33322: 33320: 33317: 33315: 33312: 33310: 33307: 33305: 33302: 33300: 33297: 33295: 33292: 33290: 33287: 33285: 33282: 33280: 33277: 33275: 33272: 33271: 33269: 33267: 33263: 33257: 33254: 33252: 33249: 33247: 33244: 33242: 33239: 33237: 33234: 33232: 33229: 33227: 33224: 33222: 33219: 33217: 33214: 33212: 33209: 33207: 33204: 33202: 33199: 33197: 33194: 33192: 33189: 33187: 33184: 33182: 33179: 33177: 33174: 33172: 33169: 33167: 33164: 33162: 33159: 33157: 33154: 33152: 33149: 33147: 33144: 33141: 33138: 33136: 33133: 33131: 33128: 33126: 33123: 33122: 33120: 33118: 33114: 33108: 33105: 33103: 33100: 33098: 33095: 33093: 33090: 33088: 33085: 33083: 33080: 33078: 33075: 33073: 33070: 33068: 33065: 33063: 33060: 33058: 33055: 33053: 33050: 33048: 33045: 33043: 33040: 33038: 33035: 33034: 33032: 33030: 33026: 33020: 33017: 33015: 33012: 33010: 33007: 33005: 33002: 33000: 32997: 32995: 32992: 32990: 32987: 32985: 32982: 32980: 32977: 32975: 32972: 32970: 32967: 32965: 32962: 32960: 32957: 32956: 32954: 32951: 32945: 32942: 32940: 32934: 32920: 32917: 32916: 32913: 32907: 32904: 32902: 32899: 32897: 32894: 32892: 32889: 32887: 32884: 32881: 32878: 32876: 32873: 32871: 32868: 32866: 32863: 32861: 32858: 32856: 32853: 32851: 32848: 32846: 32843: 32841: 32838: 32836: 32833: 32831: 32828: 32826: 32823: 32821: 32818: 32816: 32813: 32811: 32808: 32806: 32803: 32801: 32798: 32796: 32793: 32790: 32787: 32785: 32782: 32780: 32777: 32774: 32771: 32769: 32766: 32764: 32761: 32759: 32756: 32754: 32751: 32749: 32746: 32744: 32741: 32739: 32736: 32734: 32731: 32729: 32726: 32724: 32721: 32720: 32718: 32716: 32710: 32704: 32701: 32699: 32696: 32694: 32691: 32689: 32686: 32684: 32681: 32679: 32676: 32674: 32671: 32669: 32666: 32664: 32661: 32659: 32656: 32654: 32651: 32648: 32645: 32643: 32640: 32638: 32635: 32634: 32632: 32628: 32622: 32619: 32617: 32614: 32612: 32609: 32608: 32606: 32602: 32596: 32593: 32591: 32588: 32586: 32583: 32582: 32580: 32576: 32570: 32567: 32565: 32562: 32560: 32557: 32555: 32552: 32550: 32547: 32545: 32542: 32541: 32539: 32535: 32532: 32524: 32518: 32515: 32513: 32510: 32509: 32507: 32503: 32497: 32494: 32492: 32489: 32487: 32484: 32482: 32479: 32478: 32476: 32472: 32469: 32467: 32461: 32458: 32456: 32450: 32440: 32437: 32435: 32432: 32430: 32427: 32425: 32422: 32420: 32417: 32415: 32412: 32410: 32407: 32405: 32402: 32400: 32397: 32395: 32392: 32390: 32387: 32385: 32382: 32379: 32376: 32374: 32371: 32369: 32366: 32364: 32361: 32359: 32356: 32354: 32351: 32349: 32346: 32344: 32341: 32340: 32338: 32336:San Cristobal 32332: 32326: 32323: 32321: 32318: 32316: 32313: 32311: 32308: 32306: 32303: 32301: 32298: 32296: 32293: 32292: 32290: 32286: 32283: 32281: 32275: 32262: 32259: 32258: 32257: 32254: 32252: 32249: 32247: 32244: 32243: 32241: 32239: 32235: 32229: 32226: 32224: 32221: 32219: 32216: 32215: 32213: 32209: 32203: 32200: 32198: 32195: 32193: 32190: 32189: 32187: 32183: 32180: 32178: 32174: 32168: 32165: 32163: 32160: 32159: 32157: 32155: 32151: 32141: 32138: 32136: 32133: 32131: 32128: 32125: 32122: 32119: 32116: 32115: 32113: 32109: 32103: 32100: 32098: 32095: 32093: 32090: 32088: 32085: 32082: 32079: 32077: 32074: 32072: 32069: 32068: 32066: 32062: 32055: 32052: 32051: 32048: 32045: 32043: 32039: 32036: 32034: 32030: 32016: 32013: 32011: 32008: 32006: 32003: 32002: 32000: 31996: 31990: 31987: 31985: 31982: 31980: 31977: 31975: 31972: 31970: 31967: 31965: 31962: 31960: 31957: 31955: 31952: 31950: 31947: 31945: 31942: 31940: 31937: 31936: 31934: 31932: 31928: 31922: 31919: 31917: 31914: 31912: 31909: 31907: 31904: 31903: 31901: 31899: 31895: 31892: 31890: 31886: 31876: 31873: 31871: 31868: 31866: 31863: 31861: 31858: 31856: 31853: 31851: 31848: 31846: 31843: 31842: 31840: 31838: 31834: 31828: 31825: 31824: 31822: 31818: 31812: 31809: 31807: 31804: 31803: 31801: 31797: 31791: 31788: 31786: 31783: 31782: 31780: 31776: 31770: 31767: 31765: 31762: 31761: 31759: 31755: 31752: 31750: 31749:Halmahera Sea 31746: 31739: 31736: 31733: 31730: 31728: 31725: 31723: 31720: 31717: 31714: 31713: 31710: 31707: 31705: 31701: 31697: 31693: 31688: 31684: 31658: 31655: 31653: 31650: 31648: 31645: 31643: 31640: 31638: 31635: 31632: 31629: 31627: 31624: 31622: 31619: 31617: 31614: 31612: 31609: 31607: 31604: 31602: 31599: 31597: 31594: 31592: 31589: 31587: 31584: 31582: 31579: 31576: 31573: 31571: 31568: 31567: 31565: 31562: 31558: 31552: 31549: 31547: 31544: 31542: 31539: 31537: 31534: 31532: 31529: 31526: 31523: 31522: 31519: 31516: 31514: 31510: 31504: 31501: 31499: 31496: 31494: 31491: 31488: 31485: 31483: 31480: 31478: 31475: 31473: 31470: 31468: 31465: 31463: 31460: 31458: 31455: 31454: 31451: 31448: 31444: 31438: 31435: 31433: 31430: 31428: 31425: 31422: 31419: 31416: 31413: 31411: 31408: 31406: 31403: 31401: 31398: 31397: 31395: 31391: 31385: 31382: 31381: 31378: 31375: 31372: 31368: 31362: 31359: 31358: 31356: 31354:Kowiai ? 31352: 31341: 31338: 31335: 31332: 31330: 31327: 31325: 31322: 31321: 31319: 31315: 31309: 31306: 31304: 31301: 31299: 31296: 31294: 31291: 31289: 31286: 31284: 31281: 31279: 31276: 31274: 31271: 31269: 31266: 31264: 31261: 31260: 31258: 31256: 31252: 31246: 31243: 31241: 31238: 31236: 31233: 31231: 31228: 31226: 31223: 31221: 31218: 31216: 31213: 31211: 31208: 31206: 31203: 31202: 31200: 31198: 31194: 31187: 31184: 31182: 31179: 31177: 31174: 31172: 31169: 31167: 31164: 31163: 31161: 31157: 31150: 31147: 31144: 31141: 31139: 31136: 31134: 31131: 31129: 31126: 31125: 31123: 31121: 31117: 31111: 31108: 31106: 31103: 31101: 31098: 31097: 31095: 31091: 31085: 31082: 31080: 31077: 31075: 31072: 31070: 31067: 31066: 31064: 31060: 31054: 31051: 31049: 31046: 31044: 31041: 31040: 31037: 31034: 31031: 31027: 31021: 31018: 31016: 31013: 31011: 31008: 31006: 31003: 31001: 30998: 30996: 30993: 30991: 30988: 30986: 30983: 30981: 30978: 30976: 30973: 30971: 30968: 30966: 30963: 30962: 30960: 30958: 30954: 30948: 30945: 30943: 30940: 30938: 30935: 30933: 30930: 30928: 30925: 30923: 30920: 30919: 30917: 30914: 30910: 30904: 30901: 30899: 30896: 30895: 30893: 30891: 30887: 30877: 30874: 30872: 30869: 30867: 30864: 30862: 30859: 30857: 30854: 30852: 30851:South Lembata 30849: 30847: 30844: 30842: 30839: 30837: 30834: 30832: 30829: 30827: 30824: 30823: 30821: 30817: 30811: 30808: 30806: 30803: 30802: 30799: 30796: 30794: 30790: 30780: 30777: 30775: 30772: 30770: 30767: 30765: 30762: 30760: 30757: 30755: 30752: 30750: 30747: 30745: 30742: 30740: 30737: 30735: 30732: 30730: 30727: 30725: 30722: 30720: 30717: 30715: 30712: 30711: 30709: 30705: 30693: 30690: 30689: 30688: 30685: 30683: 30680: 30678: 30675: 30673: 30670: 30668: 30665: 30663: 30660: 30658: 30655: 30653: 30650: 30648: 30645: 30644: 30642: 30640: 30636: 30630: 30627: 30625: 30622: 30621: 30619: 30617: 30613: 30610: 30608: 30604: 30601: 30599: 30595: 30589: 30586: 30585: 30583: 30579: 30575: 30571: 30566: 30562: 30548: 30545: 30543: 30540: 30539: 30537: 30533: 30523: 30520: 30519: 30516: 30506: 30503: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30492: 30488: 30485: 30484: 30483: 30480: 30478: 30475: 30474: 30472: 30468: 30462: 30459: 30457: 30454: 30452: 30449: 30447: 30444: 30442: 30439: 30438: 30436: 30432: 30426: 30423: 30421: 30418: 30416: 30413: 30411: 30408: 30407: 30405: 30403:Massenrempulu 30401: 30395: 30392: 30390: 30387: 30386: 30383: 30380: 30378: 30374: 30364: 30361: 30359: 30356: 30354: 30351: 30350: 30348: 30346: 30342: 30336: 30333: 30331: 30328: 30326: 30323: 30321: 30320:Budong-Budong 30318: 30317: 30315: 30313: 30309: 30306: 30304:Seko–Badaic * 30302: 30296: 30293: 30291: 30288: 30286: 30285:Coastal Konjo 30283: 30281: 30278: 30276: 30273: 30272: 30270: 30268: 30264: 30258: 30255: 30253: 30250: 30248: 30245: 30243: 30240: 30239: 30237: 30233: 30230: 30228: 30224: 30210: 30207: 30205: 30202: 30199: 30196: 30194: 30191: 30189: 30186: 30184: 30181: 30180: 30178: 30176: 30172: 30162: 30159: 30157: 30154: 30152: 30149: 30147: 30144: 30142: 30139: 30137: 30134: 30132: 30129: 30127: 30124: 30122: 30119: 30118: 30115: 30112: 30110: 30106: 30103: 30101:Kaili–Wolio * 30099: 30092: 30089: 30087: 30084: 30082: 30079: 30077: 30074: 30072: 30069: 30067: 30064: 30062: 30059: 30057: 30054: 30051: 30048: 30046: 30043: 30042: 30040: 30037: 30033: 30027: 30024: 30022: 30019: 30017: 30014: 30012: 30009: 30007: 30004: 30002: 29999: 29998: 29996: 29994: 29990: 29984: 29981: 29979: 29976: 29974: 29971: 29969: 29966: 29964: 29961: 29959: 29956: 29954: 29951: 29949: 29946: 29944: 29941: 29939: 29936: 29935: 29933: 29931: 29927: 29921: 29918: 29916: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29906: 29903: 29901: 29898: 29896: 29893: 29891: 29888: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29878: 29876: 29873: 29871: 29868: 29866: 29863: 29861: 29858: 29857: 29855: 29853: 29852:Bungku–Tolaki 29849: 29846: 29844: 29840: 29834: 29831: 29829: 29826: 29824: 29821: 29820: 29818: 29816: 29810: 29804: 29801: 29799: 29796: 29795: 29793: 29789: 29781: 29778: 29776: 29773: 29771: 29768: 29765: 29762: 29761: 29760: 29757: 29756: 29754: 29750: 29744: 29741: 29738: 29735: 29733: 29730: 29729: 29727: 29723: 29712: 29709: 29708: 29705: 29695: 29692: 29690: 29687: 29685: 29682: 29680: 29677: 29675: 29672: 29670: 29667: 29665: 29662: 29661: 29659: 29657: 29653: 29647: 29644: 29642: 29639: 29637: 29634: 29632: 29629: 29627: 29624: 29621: 29618: 29617: 29614: 29611: 29609: 29603: 29600: 29596: 29586: 29583: 29581: 29578: 29577: 29575: 29572: 29568: 29562: 29559: 29558: 29556: 29554:Rejang ? 29552: 29544: 29541: 29539: 29536: 29534: 29531: 29528: 29527:Old Sundanese 29525: 29524: 29523: 29520: 29519: 29517: 29513: 29499: 29496: 29494: 29491: 29489: 29486: 29484: 29483:Sarawak Malay 29481: 29479: 29476: 29474: 29471: 29469: 29466: 29464: 29461: 29459: 29456: 29454: 29453:Orang Seletar 29451: 29449: 29446: 29444: 29441: 29439: 29436: 29434: 29431: 29429: 29426: 29424: 29421: 29419: 29416: 29414: 29411: 29409: 29406: 29404: 29401: 29398: 29395: 29393: 29390: 29388: 29385: 29383: 29380: 29378: 29375: 29373: 29370: 29368: 29365: 29363: 29360: 29358: 29355: 29353: 29350: 29348: 29345: 29343: 29340: 29338: 29335: 29333: 29330: 29326: 29323: 29321: 29318: 29317: 29316: 29313: 29312: 29309: 29303: 29300: 29298: 29295: 29293: 29290: 29287: 29284: 29282: 29279: 29278: 29276: 29274: 29270: 29267: 29263: 29257: 29254: 29252: 29249: 29247: 29244: 29242: 29239: 29237: 29234: 29232: 29229: 29227: 29226:Cham dialects 29224: 29222: 29219: 29218: 29216: 29214: 29210: 29207: 29203: 29197: 29194: 29192: 29189: 29187: 29184: 29182: 29179: 29177: 29174: 29172: 29169: 29167: 29164: 29162: 29159: 29157: 29154: 29152: 29149: 29147: 29144: 29142: 29139: 29137: 29134: 29133: 29131: 29129: 29125: 29119: 29116: 29114: 29111: 29109: 29106: 29104: 29101: 29099: 29096: 29094: 29091: 29089: 29086: 29084: 29081: 29079: 29076: 29074: 29071: 29070: 29068: 29066: 29062: 29055: 29052: 29049: 29046: 29044: 29041: 29039: 29036: 29034: 29031: 29029: 29026: 29024: 29021: 29019: 29016: 29014: 29011: 29009: 29006: 29004: 29001: 28999: 28996: 28994: 28991: 28989: 28986: 28984: 28981: 28979: 28976: 28974: 28971: 28970: 28968: 28966: 28962: 28952: 28949: 28947: 28944: 28942: 28939: 28937: 28934: 28932: 28929: 28927: 28924: 28922: 28919: 28917: 28914: 28912: 28909: 28907: 28904: 28902: 28899: 28896: 28893: 28891: 28888: 28886: 28883: 28881: 28878: 28876: 28873: 28871: 28868: 28867: 28865: 28862: 28861:North Sarawak 28858: 28844: 28841: 28839: 28836: 28834: 28831: 28829: 28826: 28824: 28821: 28819: 28816: 28814: 28811: 28809: 28806: 28804: 28801: 28799: 28796: 28794: 28791: 28789: 28786: 28785: 28783: 28781: 28777: 28771: 28768: 28765: 28762: 28761: 28758: 28755: 28749: 28739: 28736: 28734: 28731: 28729: 28726: 28724: 28721: 28720: 28718: 28716: 28712: 28706: 28703: 28701: 28698: 28696: 28693: 28691: 28688: 28686: 28683: 28679: 28676: 28674: 28673:Central Dusun 28671: 28670: 28669:Kadazandusun 28668: 28667: 28665: 28663: 28659: 28653: 28650: 28648: 28647:Brunei Bisaya 28645: 28644: 28642: 28638: 28635: 28629: 28626: 28623: 28619: 28612: 28609: 28607: 28604: 28602: 28599: 28598: 28596: 28593: 28589: 28586: 28582: 28579: 28576: 28570: 28561: 28556: 28546: 28543: 28541: 28538: 28536: 28533: 28531: 28528: 28526: 28523: 28521: 28518: 28516: 28513: 28512: 28510: 28508: 28504: 28498: 28495: 28493: 28490: 28488: 28485: 28483: 28480: 28478: 28475: 28473: 28470: 28468: 28465: 28463: 28460: 28458: 28455: 28453: 28450: 28448: 28445: 28443: 28440: 28438: 28435: 28433: 28430: 28426: 28423: 28422: 28421: 28418: 28417: 28414: 28411: 28409: 28405: 28402: 28398: 28384: 28381: 28378: 28375: 28373: 28372:Inagta Alabat 28370: 28369: 28367: 28365:Manide–Alabat 28363: 28357: 28354: 28352: 28349: 28347: 28344: 28343: 28340: 28337: 28333: 28327: 28324: 28322: 28319: 28317: 28314: 28312: 28309: 28307: 28304: 28303: 28301: 28299: 28295: 28289: 28286: 28284: 28281: 28279: 28276: 28274: 28271: 28270: 28268: 28266: 28262: 28256: 28253: 28251: 28248: 28246: 28243: 28242: 28240: 28238: 28234: 28228: 28225: 28223: 28220: 28219: 28217: 28215: 28211: 28201: 28198: 28196: 28193: 28191: 28188: 28186: 28183: 28181: 28178: 28176: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28161: 28158: 28157: 28155: 28153: 28149: 28143: 28140: 28138: 28135: 28133: 28130: 28128: 28125: 28123: 28120: 28118: 28115: 28113: 28110: 28108: 28105: 28103: 28100: 28098: 28095: 28093: 28090: 28088: 28085: 28083: 28080: 28079: 28077: 28075: 28071: 28065: 28062: 28060: 28057: 28055: 28052: 28051: 28049: 28047: 28043: 28037: 28034: 28033: 28031: 28029: 28025: 28019: 28016: 28014: 28011: 28009: 28006: 28004: 28001: 27999: 27996: 27995: 27993: 27991: 27987: 27976: 27973: 27972: 27970: 27966: 27960: 27957: 27955: 27952: 27950: 27947: 27945: 27942: 27940: 27937: 27935: 27932: 27931: 27929: 27927: 27923: 27917: 27914: 27912: 27909: 27907: 27904: 27902: 27899: 27897: 27894: 27892: 27889: 27887: 27884: 27882: 27879: 27877: 27874: 27872: 27869: 27867: 27864: 27862: 27859: 27857: 27854: 27852: 27849: 27847: 27844: 27842: 27839: 27837: 27834: 27829: 27828:Old Cebuano † 27825: 27822: 27818: 27817: 27816: 27813: 27811: 27808: 27806: 27803: 27801: 27798: 27796: 27793: 27791: 27788: 27786: 27783: 27781: 27778: 27777: 27775: 27773: 27769: 27763: 27760: 27758: 27755: 27753: 27750: 27748: 27745: 27743: 27740: 27738: 27737:Central Bikol 27735: 27733: 27730: 27729: 27727: 27725: 27721: 27712: 27708: 27704: 27700: 27699: 27698: 27695: 27693: 27690: 27688: 27685: 27684: 27682: 27678: 27675: 27673: 27669: 27663: 27660: 27658: 27655: 27653: 27650: 27649: 27647: 27645: 27641: 27638: 27636: 27630: 27624: 27621: 27619: 27616: 27614: 27611: 27610: 27608: 27606: 27602: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27582: 27579: 27577: 27574: 27572: 27569: 27567: 27564: 27562: 27559: 27557: 27554: 27553: 27551: 27549: 27545: 27538: 27535: 27533: 27530: 27529: 27526: 27523: 27521: 27520:Central Luzon 27517: 27503: 27500: 27498: 27495: 27493: 27490: 27488: 27485: 27483: 27480: 27478: 27475: 27474: 27472: 27470: 27466: 27460: 27457: 27455: 27452: 27450: 27447: 27445: 27442: 27440: 27437: 27435: 27432: 27430: 27427: 27425: 27422: 27421: 27419: 27417: 27413: 27407: 27406:Southern Alta 27404: 27402: 27401:Northern Alta 27399: 27398: 27395: 27392: 27390: 27386: 27380: 27377: 27375: 27372: 27370: 27367: 27365: 27362: 27360: 27357: 27355: 27352: 27350: 27347: 27345: 27342: 27341: 27339: 27337: 27333: 27327: 27324: 27321: 27318: 27316: 27313: 27312: 27309: 27306: 27304: 27300: 27294: 27291: 27289: 27286: 27284: 27281: 27280: 27278: 27276: 27272: 27269: 27266: 27261: 27257: 27253: 27249: 27244: 27240: 27236: 27232: 27227: 27223: 27209: 27206: 27204: 27201: 27199: 27196: 27195: 27193: 27189: 27178: 27175: 27172: 27169: 27168: 27166: 27164: 27160: 27154: 27151: 27149: 27146: 27145: 27143: 27139: 27132: 27129: 27127: 27124: 27121: 27118: 27117: 27115: 27111: 27108: 27106: 27102: 27091: 27090:Papora-Hoanya 27088: 27085: 27082: 27079: 27076: 27074: 27071: 27068: 27065: 27062: 27059: 27057: 27054: 27053: 27051: 27045: 27039: 27036: 27034: 27031: 27030: 27028: 27026: 27022: 27019: 27017: 27013: 27007: 27004: 27002: 26999: 26997: 26994: 26993: 26991: 26989: 26985: 26979: 26976: 26975: 26973: 26971: 26967: 26963: 26959: 26954: 26950: 26946: 26939: 26934: 26932: 26927: 26925: 26920: 26919: 26916: 26910: 26906: 26905: 26900: 26887: 26884: 26882: 26879: 26877: 26874: 26870: 26867: 26865: 26862: 26861: 26860: 26857: 26855: 26852: 26850: 26847: 26845: 26842: 26838: 26835: 26834: 26833: 26830: 26828: 26825: 26823: 26820: 26819: 26817: 26813: 26807: 26804: 26803: 26801: 26797: 26791: 26788: 26787: 26785: 26783: 26779: 26763: 26760: 26758: 26755: 26753: 26750: 26748: 26745: 26743: 26740: 26739: 26738: 26735: 26734: 26732: 26730: 26726: 26715: 26712: 26711: 26709: 26707: 26703: 26695: 26694:Matsu dialect 26692: 26691: 26690: 26687: 26686: 26684: 26682: 26678: 26672: 26669: 26667: 26664: 26663: 26661: 26659: 26655: 26652: 26650: 26646: 26640: 26637: 26635: 26632: 26631: 26629: 26627: 26623: 26620: 26618: 26614: 26611: 26609: 26605: 26591: 26588: 26587: 26585: 26583: 26579: 26576: 26574: 26570: 26560: 26557: 26555: 26552: 26550: 26547: 26546: 26544: 26542: 26538: 26532: 26529: 26527: 26524: 26522: 26519: 26518: 26516: 26512: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26479: 26476: 26474: 26471: 26470: 26469: 26466: 26464: 26461: 26459: 26456: 26455: 26453: 26451: 26447: 26441: 26438: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26423: 26422: 26421: 26418: 26414: 26411: 26409: 26406: 26405: 26404: 26401: 26399: 26396: 26392: 26389: 26387: 26384: 26383: 26382: 26379: 26378: 26376: 26374: 26370: 26364: 26361: 26360: 26358: 26354: 26346: 26343: 26342: 26341: 26338: 26336: 26333: 26332: 26330: 26328: 26324: 26321: 26319: 26315: 26312: 26310: 26306: 26302: 26295: 26290: 26288: 26283: 26281: 26276: 26275: 26272: 26260: 26257: 26256: 26254: 26252:Sign language 26250: 26244: 26241: 26239: 26236: 26234: 26231: 26229: 26226: 26224: 26221: 26219: 26216: 26214: 26211: 26209: 26206: 26204: 26201: 26199: 26196: 26195: 26193: 26189: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26175: 26173: 26170: 26167: 26164: 26163: 26161: 26157: 26153: 26146: 26141: 26139: 26134: 26132: 26127: 26126: 26123: 26111: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26102: 26100: 26096: 26090: 26087: 26085: 26082: 26080: 26077: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26040: 26037: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26022: 26020: 26017: 26015: 26012: 26011: 26009: 26005: 25999: 25996: 25994: 25991: 25990: 25988: 25984: 25980: 25973: 25968: 25966: 25961: 25959: 25954: 25953: 25950: 25937: 25934: 25933: 25930: 25920: 25917: 25915: 25912: 25911: 25909: 25905: 25897: 25894: 25893: 25892: 25889: 25888: 25886: 25882: 25879: 25877: 25873: 25867: 25864: 25862: 25859: 25857: 25854: 25852: 25849: 25847: 25844: 25842: 25839: 25837: 25834: 25832: 25829: 25827: 25824: 25820: 25817: 25816: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25804:East Timorese 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25790: 25787: 25785: 25782: 25780: 25777: 25776: 25774: 25772: 25768: 25762: 25759: 25757: 25754: 25752: 25749: 25748: 25746: 25742: 25734: 25731: 25729: 25726: 25724: 25721: 25719: 25716: 25715: 25714: 25711: 25709: 25706: 25704: 25701: 25699: 25696: 25695: 25693: 25691: 25687: 25677: 25674: 25673: 25671: 25667: 25659: 25656: 25654: 25651: 25649: 25646: 25644: 25641: 25640: 25639: 25636: 25635: 25633: 25629: 25623: 25620: 25618: 25615: 25613: 25610: 25608: 25605: 25603: 25600: 25598: 25595: 25591: 25588: 25587: 25586: 25583: 25581: 25578: 25576: 25573: 25572: 25570: 25564: 25556: 25553: 25551: 25548: 25546: 25543: 25541: 25538: 25537: 25536: 25535:Indo-European 25533: 25529: 25526: 25522: 25519: 25518: 25517: 25514: 25512: 25509: 25508: 25507: 25504: 25503: 25501: 25497: 25487: 25484: 25483: 25482: 25479: 25471: 25468: 25467: 25466: 25463: 25459: 25456: 25454: 25451: 25450: 25449: 25446: 25445: 25444: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25434: 25431: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25418: 25417: 25414: 25413: 25412: 25409: 25407: 25404: 25398: 25395: 25394: 25393: 25390: 25389: 25388: 25385: 25384: 25383: 25380: 25379: 25377: 25373: 25370: 25364: 25354: 25351: 25349: 25346: 25344: 25341: 25339: 25336: 25334: 25331: 25329: 25326: 25324: 25321: 25319: 25316: 25314: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25304: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25294: 25291: 25289: 25286: 25284: 25281: 25279: 25276: 25274: 25273:Sarawak Malay 25271: 25269: 25266: 25264: 25261: 25259: 25256: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25239: 25236: 25234: 25231: 25229: 25226: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25211: 25209: 25206: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25164: 25161: 25159: 25156: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25124: 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25104: 25101: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25091: 25089: 25086: 25084: 25081: 25079: 25076: 25074: 25071: 25069: 25066: 25064: 25061: 25059: 25056: 25054: 25051: 25049: 25046: 25044: 25043:Brunei Bisaya 25041: 25039: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25029: 25026: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24999: 24996: 24994: 24991: 24990: 24988: 24986: 24980: 24974: 24971: 24969: 24966: 24964: 24961: 24959: 24956: 24954: 24951: 24949: 24948:Southern Thai 24946: 24944: 24941: 24939: 24936: 24934: 24931: 24929: 24926: 24924: 24921: 24919: 24916: 24914: 24911: 24909: 24906: 24904: 24903:Orang Seletar 24901: 24899: 24896: 24894: 24891: 24889: 24886: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24871: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24834: 24831: 24829: 24826: 24824: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24799: 24796: 24795: 24793: 24791: 24785: 24779: 24776: 24775: 24773: 24769: 24766: 24764: 24759: 24755: 24747: 24744: 24743: 24742: 24739: 24735: 24732: 24730: 24727: 24725: 24722: 24720: 24717: 24715: 24712: 24710: 24709:North Bornean 24707: 24706: 24705: 24702: 24698: 24695: 24694: 24693: 24692:Austroasiatic 24690: 24689: 24687: 24685: 24681: 24669: 24666: 24665: 24664: 24661: 24659: 24656: 24655: 24653: 24651: 24647: 24644: 24640: 24636: 24629: 24624: 24622: 24617: 24615: 24610: 24609: 24606: 24596: 24590: 24576: 24573: 24571: 24568: 24567: 24565: 24563: 24559: 24549: 24546: 24544: 24541: 24536: 24532: 24531: 24530: 24527: 24526: 24524: 24520: 24511: 24507: 24504: 24500: 24497: 24493: 24492: 24491: 24488: 24487: 24485: 24483: 24479: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24458: 24455: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24443: 24440: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24430: 24428: 24425: 24424: 24422: 24420: 24416: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24397: 24393: 24392: 24391: 24388: 24387: 24385: 24383: 24379: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24363: 24360: 24355: 24351: 24348: 24344: 24343: 24342: 24339: 24337: 24334: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24308: 24306: 24304: 24300: 24297: 24293: 24283: 24280: 24278: 24275: 24272: 24269: 24267: 24264: 24262: 24259: 24257: 24254: 24251: 24248: 24245: 24242: 24240: 24237: 24234: 24231: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24219: 24217: 24213: 24200: 24196: 24195: 24194: 24191: 24186: 24182: 24181: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24167: 24163: 24162: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24155:Maumere Malay 24153: 24151: 24148: 24143: 24139: 24138: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24088: 24086: 24084: 24080: 24077: 24075: 24071: 24067: 24063: 24056: 24052: 24038: 24035: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24017: 24014: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23963: 23961: 23957: 23951: 23948: 23946: 23943: 23942: 23940: 23938: 23934: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23900: 23896: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23871: 23869: 23867: 23863: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23843: 23841: 23839: 23835: 23829: 23826: 23825: 23823: 23821: 23817: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23777: 23775: 23773: 23769: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23749: 23747: 23745: 23741: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23726: 23724: 23722: 23718: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23698: 23696: 23694: 23690: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23675: 23673: 23671: 23667: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23633: 23629: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23614: 23612: 23610: 23606: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23576: 23574: 23572: 23571:South Pauwasi 23568: 23562: 23559: 23558: 23556: 23554: 23550: 23544: 23541: 23539: 23536: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23505: 23503: 23501: 23497: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23437: 23435: 23433: 23429: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23404: 23402: 23400: 23399:Demta–Sentani 23396: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23381: 23379: 23377: 23373: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23322: 23319: 23318: 23316: 23314: 23310: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23249: 23246: 23244: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23214: 23211: 23210: 23208: 23206: 23202: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23181: 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23046: 23043: 23041: 23038: 23037: 23035: 23033: 23029: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 23003: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22978: 22975: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22949: 22947: 22945: 22941: 22935: 22932: 22930: 22927: 22925: 22922: 22920: 22917: 22915: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22907: 22903: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22872: 22869: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22854: 22853: 22851: 22849: 22845: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22821: 22820:West Bomberai 22817: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22787: 22785: 22783: 22779: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22714: 22712: 22710: 22706: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22671: 22669: 22667: 22663: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22621:Central Asmat 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22608: 22606: 22604: 22600: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22505: 22503: 22501: 22497: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22443: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22422: 22420: 22418: 22414: 22410: 22406: 22401: 22397: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22319: 22317: 22315: 22311: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22280: 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22175: 22172: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22142: 22140: 22137: 22136: 22134: 22132: 22128: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21983: 21981: 21979: 21975: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21960: 21958: 21956: 21952: 21947: 21943: 21941: 21937: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21902: 21900: 21898: 21894: 21888: 21885: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21684: 21682: 21680: 21674: 21668: 21665: 21660: 21656: 21653: 21652:South Lembata 21649: 21646: 21642: 21639: 21635: 21632: 21628: 21625: 21621: 21618: 21614: 21611: 21607: 21604: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21584: 21582: 21580: 21576: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21407: 21404: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21377: 21373: 21370: 21366: 21363: 21359: 21356: 21352: 21351: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21291: 21289: 21287: 21283: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21218: 21216: 21214: 21210: 21206: 21202: 21197: 21193: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21156: 21154: 21152: 21148: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21118: 21116: 21114: 21110: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21060: 21058: 21056: 21052: 21046: 21043: 21042: 21040: 21038: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21025: 21016: 21012: 21009: 21005: 21002: 20998: 20997: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20970: 20966: 20963: 20959: 20956: 20952: 20949: 20945: 20944: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20925: 20921: 20920: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20886: 20885:North Bornean 20882: 20876: 20873: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20860: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20800: 20798: 20796: 20792: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20742: 20740: 20738: 20734: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20654: 20652: 20650: 20646: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20634:Toraja-Sa’dan 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20524:Coastal Konjo 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20509:Budong-Budong 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20487: 20483: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20444: 20440: 20437: 20433: 20430: 20426: 20423: 20419: 20416: 20412: 20409: 20405: 20402: 20398: 20397: 20396: 20393: 20392: 20390: 20388: 20382: 20376: 20373: 20368: 20364: 20363: 20362: 20359: 20358: 20356: 20354: 20350: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20065: 20063: 20061: 20057: 20051: 20048: 20043: 20039: 20036: 20032: 20029: 20025: 20022: 20018: 20015: 20011: 20008: 20004: 20001: 19997: 19996: 19994: 19993: 19991: 19989: 19985: 19979: 19978:Tamiang Malay 19976: 19971: 19967: 19964: 19960: 19957: 19953: 19950: 19946: 19945: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19933:Sintang Malay 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19923:Serdang Malay 19921: 19919: 19918:Sekadau Malay 19916: 19914: 19911: 19909: 19908:Sanggau Malay 19906: 19904: 19901: 19896: 19892: 19889: 19885: 19882: 19878: 19875: 19871: 19868: 19864: 19863: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19829: 19825: 19822: 19818: 19815: 19811: 19808: 19804: 19801: 19797: 19796: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19777: 19773: 19770: 19766: 19763: 19759: 19756: 19752: 19749: 19745: 19744: 19743: 19740: 19735: 19731: 19728: 19724: 19723: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19706:Langkat Malay 19704: 19702: 19699: 19694: 19690: 19687: 19683: 19682: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19608: 19604: 19601: 19597: 19596: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19517: 19513: 19510: 19506: 19505: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19486: 19482: 19481: 19480: 19477: 19476: 19474: 19472: 19468: 19459: 19455: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19439: 19435: 19431: 19426: 19422: 19418: 19404: 19399: 19397: 19392: 19390: 19385: 19384: 19381: 19375: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19354: 19351: 19348: 19344: 19343: 19338: 19337: 19333: 19330: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19317: 19296: 19292: 19291:www.ohchr.org 19288: 19282: 19266: 19262: 19261:www.ohchr.org 19258: 19252: 19236: 19232: 19231:www.ohchr.org 19228: 19222: 19206: 19202: 19198: 19192: 19176: 19172: 19168: 19161: 19145: 19141: 19137: 19131: 19123: 19117: 19113: 19106: 19090: 19086: 19082: 19075: 19067: 19063: 19060:(29): 33–40. 19059: 19055: 19048: 19029: 19022: 19015: 18999: 18995: 18991: 18985: 18977: 18975:9780868405988 18971: 18967: 18960: 18941: 18933: 18926: 18924: 18907: 18903: 18897: 18881: 18875: 18859: 18855: 18851: 18844: 18836: 18830: 18826: 18819: 18803: 18799: 18797: 18789: 18770: 18763: 18762: 18754: 18752: 18735: 18731: 18727: 18721: 18705: 18701: 18694: 18678: 18674: 18670: 18664: 18656: 18650: 18642: 18635: 18619: 18615: 18609: 18602: 18596: 18580: 18576: 18570: 18563: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18545: 18538: 18531: 18525: 18521: 18518: 18514: 18508: 18501: 18495: 18475: 18468: 18461: 18445: 18441: 18437: 18433: 18426: 18424: 18414: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18397: 18390: 18384: 18383: 18377: 18370: 18364: 18357: 18351: 18342: 18337: 18333: 18329: 18325: 18318: 18316: 18307: 18303: 18299: 18295: 18291: 18287: 18280: 18272: 18268: 18262: 18260: 18252: 18246: 18238: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18220: 18216: 18212: 18205: 18197: 18190: 18181: 18176: 18172: 18168: 18164: 18157: 18155: 18139: 18135: 18128: 18113: 18109: 18103: 18088: 18084: 18077: 18075: 18073: 18056: 18052: 18046: 18031: 18027: 18020: 18012: 18008: 18002: 17986: 17982: 17978: 17972: 17964: 17960: 17954: 17952: 17950: 17941: 17937: 17931: 17923: 17919: 17912: 17904: 17898: 17890: 17886: 17880: 17872: 17868: 17862: 17846: 17842: 17838: 17832: 17824: 17820: 17814: 17798: 17794: 17790: 17784: 17768: 17764: 17760: 17754: 17738: 17734: 17730: 17724: 17716: 17712: 17706: 17690: 17686: 17679: 17663: 17659: 17655: 17649: 17633: 17629: 17625: 17619: 17603: 17597: 17581: 17575: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17546:(2): 83–100. 17545: 17541: 17537: 17530: 17514: 17510: 17506: 17500: 17484: 17480: 17476: 17470: 17455: 17451: 17445: 17438: 17435:Discussed at 17432: 17416: 17412: 17408: 17402: 17394: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17376: 17372: 17368: 17364: 17357: 17341: 17337: 17333: 17327: 17311: 17307: 17303: 17297: 17286: 17279: 17278: 17270: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17255: 17248: 17240: 17226: 17219: 17211: 17209:9781136755095 17205: 17202:. Routledge. 17201: 17200: 17192: 17173: 17169: 17165: 17161: 17157: 17153: 17149: 17145: 17141: 17134: 17127: 17116: 17112: 17108: 17104: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17086: 17082: 17078: 17074: 17067: 17060: 17052: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17036: 17032: 17025: 17018: 17013: 16997: 16993: 16987: 16979: 16977:9780080448541 16973: 16969: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16950: 16948: 16931: 16927: 16920: 16905: 16899: 16895: 16894: 16886: 16870: 16866: 16859: 16840: 16836: 16832: 16825: 16818: 16816: 16814: 16812: 16803: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16780:(1): 86–110. 16779: 16775: 16771: 16764: 16756: 16752: 16745: 16737: 16733: 16729: 16725: 16721: 16714: 16706: 16700: 16696: 16689: 16687: 16685: 16683: 16666: 16662: 16656: 16640: 16636: 16629: 16613: 16609: 16603: 16597: 16596:archive.today 16593: 16590: 16585: 16570: 16564: 16562: 16545: 16541: 16537: 16531: 16523: 16516: 16509: 16503: 16501: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16462: 16461: 16453: 16445: 16439: 16435: 16431: 16424: 16416: 16414:9781134261567 16410: 16406: 16405: 16397: 16389: 16385: 16381: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16363: 16359: 16355: 16348: 16346: 16344: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16321: 16313: 16311:9783319626307 16307: 16303: 16302: 16294: 16278: 16274: 16270: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16239: 16232: 16225: 16209: 16205: 16201: 16194: 16192: 16184: 16180: 16175: 16173: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16158: 16157: 16152: 16146: 16131: 16127: 16126: 16121: 16115: 16107: 16101: 16097: 16096: 16088: 16086: 16077: 16072: 16070: 16062: 16060: 16058: 16056: 16039: 16035: 16031: 16025: 16023: 16021: 16005: 16004:glottolog.org 16001: 15995: 15979: 15975: 15969: 15967: 15958: 15954: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15935: 15929: 15925: 15924: 15916: 15914: 15897: 15891: 15875: 15869: 15853: 15847: 15843: 15829: 15823: 15819: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15778: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15759: 15755: 15749: 15744: 15741: 15730: 15718: 15714: 15711: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15684: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15660: 15657: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15636: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15624: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15607: 15606: 15602: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15585: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574:I am thirsty 15573: 15572: 15568: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15551: 15545: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15533: 15532: 15528: 15522: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15510: 15509: 15505: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15488: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15476: 15475: 15471: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15459: 15458: 15454: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15431: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15385: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15368: 15367: 15363: 15359: 15357: 15356:Saya mengerti 15354: 15352:I understand 15351: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15329: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15312: 15306: 15302: 15300: 15296: 15293: 15290: 15289: 15285: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15273: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15256: 15255: 15251: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15205: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15188: 15187: 15183: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15092: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15080: 15079: 15075: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15052: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15035: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024:Do you know? 15023: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14997: 14994: 14991: 14988: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14971: 14970: 14966: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14954: 14953: 14949: 14943: 14939: 14937:(colloquial) 14936: 14932: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14921: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14892: 14891: 14887: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14870: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14858: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14836: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14809: 14807: 14803: 14800: 14798:Bon appétit! 14797: 14796: 14792: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14769: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14756: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737:How are you? 14736: 14735: 14731: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14663: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14623: 14617: 14613: 14611:(colloquial) 14610: 14606: 14602: 14599: 14596: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14584:[ˈja] 14581: 14579:(colloquial) 14578: 14574: 14571: 14568: 14567: 14563: 14557: 14553: 14551: 14547: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14530:(colloquial) 14529: 14526: 14523: 14522: 14518: 14514: 14511: 14508: 14505: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14471: 14470: 14466: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14437: 14436: 14432: 14428: 14426: 14425:Selamat pagi! 14423: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14403: 14402: 14398: 14395:Spelling (in 14387: 14374: 14370: 14367: 14364: 14363: 14359: 14355: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14344: 14340: 14337: 14334: 14333: 14329: 14325: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14310: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14269: 14268:[meɪ] 14265: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14250: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14239: 14235: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14188: 14187: 14174: 14170: 14167: 14164: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14144: 14140: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14114: 14110: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14080: 14077: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14063: 14062: 14052: 14047: 14033: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14011: 14008: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13990: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13972: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13957: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13936: 13933: 13930: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13918: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13907: 13903: 13900: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13861: 13858: 13854: 13851: 13848: 13847: 13843: 13840: 13837: 13834: 13833: 13820: 13814: 13810: 13807: 13805:one trillion 13804: 13801: 13800: 13796: 13790: 13786: 13783: 13780: 13777: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13762: 13757: 13754: 13751: 13750: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13721: 13719:ten thousand 13718: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13701:one thousand 13700: 13697: 13696: 13692: 13688: 13685: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13674: 13670: 13667: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13638: 13634: 13631: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13613: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13598: 13595: 13592: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13566: 13562: 13559: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13544: 13541: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13487: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13466: 13463: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13451: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13397: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13368: 13364: 13361: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13343: 13340: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13325: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13314: 13308: 13304: 13301: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13289:[nol] 13286: 13283: 13280: 13277: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13266: 13263: 13262: 13252: 13249: 13245: 13240: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13220:Armin Luistro 13217: 13209: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13195:(also called 13193: 13187: 13177: 13174: 13167: 13158: 13156: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13138: 13134: 13133:local culture 13130: 13129:Garin Nugroho 13127: 13123: 13122:Chairil Anwar 13119: 13116: 13112: 13109: 13105: 13101: 13100:short stories 13097: 13093: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13067:Sitti Nurbaya 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13035: 13016: 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12974: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12943: 12940: 12934: 12933:[ham] 12925: 12919: 12913: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12891:[sim] 12883: 12878: 12873: 12867: 12858: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12825: 12819: 12813: 12807: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12785: 12774: 12768: 12757: 12751: 12745: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12715: 12710: 12698: 12693: 12682: 12676: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12650: 12646: 12641: 12635: 12629: 12623: 12617: 12611: 12605: 12600: 12590: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12521: 12514: 12512: 12504: 12500: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12478: 12474: 12466: 12464: 12455: 12451: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12429: 12425: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12403: 12399: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12377: 12369: 12368: 12361: 12360:globalization 12351: 12348: 12344:for the word 12342: 12336: 12332:for the word 12330: 12323: 12320: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12293: 12289:= treat) and 12287: 12281: 12275: 12269: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12245: 12239: 12233: 12228: 12227:movie theater 12223: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12189:= pharmacy), 12187: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12151: 12145: 12139: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12103: 12097: 12091: 12085: 12079: 12073: 12067: 12061: 12055: 12049: 12044: 12036: 12035:movie theater 12031: 12027: 12022: 12016: 12011: 12001: 11998: 11992: 11988:= Saturday), 11986: 11980: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11956: 11950: 11944: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11880:= although), 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11782: 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11740: 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11547:lemari/almari 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11519: 11515: 11514:Spice Islands 11511: 11510: 11509:lingua franca 11505: 11501: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11481: 11479: 11473: 11472: 11467: 11466: 11460: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11424: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11401: 11392: 11388: 11368: 11365: 11361: 11359: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11279: 11268: 11264: 11262: 11251: 11247: 11245: 11234: 11230: 11228: 11217: 11213: 11211: 11200: 11196: 11194: 11183: 11179: 11177: 11166: 11163:= Saturday), 11162: 11160: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11137: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11114: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11032: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10937: 10936: 10933: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10915: 10910: 10909: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10896: 10893: 10890: 10887: 10882: 10881: 10878: 10873: 10872: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10817: 10812: 10811: 10808: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10748: 10745: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10720: 10715: 10714: 10709: 10708: 10705: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10693: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10681: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10669: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10639: 10638: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10541: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10510:and affixes. 10509: 10505: 10501: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10462: 10461: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10393:(world), आगम 10392: 10388: 10385:(love), भूमि 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10303: 10300:, all in the 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10262: 10253: 10244: 10235: 10225: 10215: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10132: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10121: 10115: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10017: 10010: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9968:; similar to 9967: 9963: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9951: 9947: 9944: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9913:, but voiced 9912: 9908: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9792: 9788: 9785: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9708: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9520: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9416: 9413: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9364: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9209: 9206: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8785: 8783: 8782:van Ophuijsen 8772: 8769: 8765: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8735: 8731: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8714: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8658: 8657: 8651: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8619: 8596: 8585: 8584:palatal nasal 8570:("hard") and 8549: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8531: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8374:'trunk, rod' 8373: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8339:human beings 8338: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8292:Measure word 8291: 8290: 8287: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8222:measure words 8216:Measure words 8213: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8160: 8157: 8154:House this + 8153: 8151: 8149: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051:demonstrative 8042: 8038: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7991:Red carriage 7990: 7988:carriage red 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7949:forest green 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7925:Stative verbs 7913: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7817:My mother is 7816: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7802: 7800: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7770: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7750: 7749:For example: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7585:patient focus 7582: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7545: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7448: 7447:buku-buku ini 7445: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7368: 7367:aku-lah meng- 7364: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7293:(your table) 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7211:The pronouns 7209: 7207: 7201: 7193: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7177: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7061:Anda sekalian 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6990:or exclusive 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6885:Anda sekalian 6883: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6812: 6804: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6758: 6757:"that, the". 6755: 6749: 6744: 6733: 6730: 6725: 6721: 6716: 6715:mangga-mangga 6710: 6704: 6701: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6622:orang-orangan 6617: 6611: 6605: 6604:orang-orangan 6599: 6594: 6593:Reduplication 6590: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6495:means "son"; 6493: 6487: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6287: 6283: 6280:(as good as) 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6216: 6215:diperkenalkan 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6137:məmpər-...-i 6136: 6135: 6131: 6130:mempergunakan 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6086:məng-...-kan 6085: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5971:memperpanjang 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5843:(occupation) 5841: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5693: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5641:(population) 5639: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4993:(be cooked), 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4932:Malay grammar 4923: 4914: 4911: 4901: 4897: 4878: 4873: 4864: 4859: 4850: 4845: 4836: 4831: 4822: 4817: 4802: 4793: 4788: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4238:('buffalo'), 4237: 4236: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4193: 4192:orthography. 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4140: 4134: 4121: 4119: 4118:a, i, u, e, o 4115: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3992: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3828:lingua franca 3821: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774:United States 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3586:modernization 3583: 3582:globalization 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991:lapan/delapan 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:Pacific Ocean 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1486:mother tongue 1479: 1474: 1468: 1465:Toll gate in 1463: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1433:modernization 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332:nationalistic 1327: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1254:Komisi Bahasa 1247: 1244:posters from 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210:Pujangga Baru 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1055:, education, 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 981: 979: 975: 969: 950: 944: 940: 935: 933: 932:lingua franca 929: 925: 921: 917: 910: 906: 902: 897: 891: 890:lingua franca 888:Old Malay as 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:lingua franca 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 811: 807: 804:, written in 803: 799: 792: 791:South Sumatra 788: 784: 770: 767: 761: 760:bahasa Italia 755: 749: 748:bahasa Jepang 743: 737: 732: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 699: 697: 696:Malay creoles 693: 688: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:lingua franca 562: 558: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 528: 523: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 496: 490: 472: 467: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 443: 442: 437: 433: 429: 426: 421: 416: 411: 408: 403: 398: 393: 390: 385: 380: 376: 373: 371: 367: 362: 358: 346: 338: 335: 323: 312: 306: 301: 297: 293: 287: 284: 279: 275: 272: 268: 262: 256: 253: 252: 251: 247: 241: 238: 237: 235: 229: 220: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207:(Riau Malay) 206: 203: 202: 201: 197: 191: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 159: 155: 151: 145: 139: 134: 131: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 45:Pronunciation 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 35315:† indicates 35080:Niuatoputapu 33904:Maewo–Ambae– 33806:Torres–Banks 33754:Nimoa–Sudest 33266:Ngero–Vitiaz 33226:Mangga Buang 33037:Arop-Sissano 32537:Tungag–Nalik 32526:New Ireland– 32162:Mussau-Emira 31889:Cenderawasih 31626:Seit-Kaitetu 30913:Kei–Tanimbar 30598:Sumba–Flores 30109:Kaili–Pamona 29458:Pahang Malay 29357:Bangka Malay 29324: 29265:Iban–Malayan 29151:Bukar–Sadong 28890:Wahau Kenyah 28728:Kinabatangan 28640:Bisaya–Lotud 28575:North Borneo 27757:Pandan Bikol 27349:Cagayan Agta 27320:Dicamay Agta 26902: 26868: 26837:Shanghainese 26782:Japonic Sign 26608:Sino-Tibetan 26309:Austronesian 26207: 26191:Non-official 26177:West Frisian 26109: 25813: 25723:Chetty Malay 25465:Chaoshan Min 25443:Southern Min 25382:Sino-Tibetan 25263:Sabah Bisaya 25143:Kinabatangan 25048:Bukar–Sadong 24908:Pahang Malay 24704:Austronesian 24179:Papuan Malay 24136:Manado Malay 24126:Kupang Malay 23721:Bulaka River 23693:Marind–Yaqai 23670:Kaure–Kosare 23632:West Pauwasi 23609:East Pauwasi 22906:Paniai Lakes 22891:Western Dani 22603:Asmat–Mombum 21978:Sumba–Flores 21897:Kei-Tanimbar 21679:Cenderawasih 21659:West Lembata 21529:Seit-Kaitetu 21246:Kola-Kompane 20813:Bukar Sadong 19903:Sambas Malay 19867:Coastal Riau 19784:Melawi Malay 19701:Landak Malay 19670:Kualuh Malay 19640:Kayong Malay 19529:Bangka Malay 19449: 19447: 19340: 19335: 19299:. Retrieved 19290: 19281: 19269:. Retrieved 19260: 19251: 19239:. Retrieved 19230: 19221: 19209:. Retrieved 19200: 19191: 19179:. Retrieved 19170: 19160: 19148:. Retrieved 19144:the original 19140:www.ialf.edu 19139: 19130: 19111: 19105: 19093:. Retrieved 19084: 19074: 19057: 19053: 19047: 19035:. Retrieved 19014: 19002:. Retrieved 18993: 18984: 18965: 18959: 18947:. Retrieved 18910:. Retrieved 18905: 18896: 18884:. Retrieved 18874: 18862:. Retrieved 18853: 18843: 18824: 18818: 18806:. Retrieved 18796:Asalkata.com 18795: 18788: 18776:. Retrieved 18760: 18738:. Retrieved 18729: 18720: 18708:. Retrieved 18704:the original 18693: 18681:. Retrieved 18672: 18663: 18640: 18634: 18622:. Retrieved 18617: 18608: 18600: 18595: 18583:. Retrieved 18579:the original 18569: 18561: 18557: 18553: 18549: 18544: 18530: 18512: 18507: 18499: 18494: 18481:. Retrieved 18474:the original 18465:Gil, David. 18460: 18448:. Retrieved 18439: 18435: 18403: 18399: 18396:"Indonesian" 18389: 18381: 18376: 18368: 18363: 18355: 18350: 18331: 18327: 18289: 18285: 18279: 18250: 18245: 18218: 18214: 18204: 18195: 18189: 18170: 18166: 18163:"Indonesian" 18141:. Retrieved 18137: 18127: 18115:. Retrieved 18111: 18102: 18090:. Retrieved 18086: 18059:. Retrieved 18054: 18045: 18033:. Retrieved 18029: 18019: 18011:the original 18001: 17989:. Retrieved 17971: 17939: 17930: 17921: 17911: 17897: 17888: 17879: 17870: 17861: 17851:13 September 17849:. Retrieved 17845:the original 17840: 17831: 17822: 17813: 17803:13 September 17801:. Retrieved 17797:the original 17792: 17783: 17773:13 September 17771:. Retrieved 17767:the original 17762: 17753: 17741:. Retrieved 17737:the original 17732: 17723: 17714: 17711:"Indonesian" 17705: 17693:. Retrieved 17689:the original 17678: 17666:. Retrieved 17648: 17636:. Retrieved 17618: 17606:. Retrieved 17596: 17584:. Retrieved 17574: 17562:. Retrieved 17543: 17539: 17529: 17517:. Retrieved 17508: 17499: 17487:. Retrieved 17478: 17469: 17457:. Retrieved 17453: 17444: 17431: 17419:. Retrieved 17410: 17401: 17366: 17362: 17356: 17344:. Retrieved 17335: 17326: 17314:. Retrieved 17305: 17296: 17276: 17253: 17247: 17228:. Retrieved 17218: 17198: 17191: 17179:. Retrieved 17143: 17139: 17126: 17094:11343/122869 17076: 17072: 17059: 17034: 17024: 17012: 17000:. Retrieved 16996:the original 16986: 16959: 16955: 16934:. Retrieved 16929: 16919: 16907:. Retrieved 16892: 16885: 16873:. Retrieved 16869:the original 16858: 16846:. Retrieved 16834: 16830: 16777: 16773: 16763: 16755:the original 16744: 16719: 16713: 16694: 16669:. Retrieved 16665:the original 16655: 16643:. Retrieved 16639:the original 16628: 16616:. Retrieved 16612:the original 16602: 16584: 16572:. Retrieved 16548:. Retrieved 16539: 16530: 16521: 16515: 16507: 16487:. Retrieved 16483:the original 16459: 16452: 16429: 16423: 16403: 16396: 16361: 16357: 16333: 16320: 16304:. Springer. 16300: 16293: 16281:. Retrieved 16277:the original 16272: 16245:. Retrieved 16224: 16212:. Retrieved 16203: 16182: 16154: 16145: 16134:, retrieved 16130:the original 16123: 16114: 16094: 16074:– via 16068: 16042:. Retrieved 16038:the original 16033: 16007:. Retrieved 16003: 15994: 15982:. Retrieved 15978:the original 15957:the original 15922: 15900:. Retrieved 15890: 15878:. Retrieved 15868: 15856:. Retrieved 15846: 15822: 15703: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15647: 15628: 15625:Next lesson 15611: 15594: 15577: 15560: 15557:I am hungry 15537: 15514: 15497: 15480: 15463: 15446: 15423: 15406: 15389: 15386:I need help 15372: 15355: 15338: 15321: 15298: 15294: 15277: 15260: 15243: 15226: 15209: 15192: 15175: 15158: 15141: 15124: 15107: 15084: 15067: 15044: 15027: 15011:Nama saya... 15010: 14992: 14975: 14958: 14934: 14930: 14913: 14896: 14879: 14862: 14845: 14829:Maafkan saya 14828: 14805: 14801: 14784: 14761: 14757: 14740: 14723: 14706: 14689: 14672: 14655: 14638: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14576: 14572: 14549: 14545: 14527: 14510:Terima kasih 14509: 14492: 14475: 14458: 14441: 14424: 14407: 13856: 13808:satu triliun 13781:one billion 13755:one million 13740:seratus ribu 13722:sepuluh ribu 13647:two hundred 13629:one hundred 13313:[sə] 13224: 13205: 13200: 13199:, literally 13196: 13181: 13169: 13144: 13136: 13085: 13075: 13065: 13047: 12944: 12853: 12834: 12789: 12677: 12634:perpustakaan 12619:(from Dutch 12596: 12587:riil as real 12586: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12519: 12510: 12502: 12498: 12489: 12485: 12476: 12472: 12462: 12453: 12449: 12440: 12436: 12427: 12423: 12414: 12410: 12401: 12397: 12388: 12384: 12375: 12366: 12357: 12324: 12250:kortsluiting 12177:= company), 12174:maatschappij 12126:ritssluiting 12081:= current), 12069:= quality), 12040: 11976:= English), 11928:= company), 11916:= auction), 11868:= soldier), 11817:Santo, Santa 11811:Santo, Santa 11796:= lantern), 11748:= picture), 11724:= chariot), 11507: 11497: 11477: 11469: 11463: 11443: 11432: 11420: 11409: 11397: 11386: 11380:great bishop 11366: 11355: 11344: 11338: 11334: 11322: 11275: 11266: 11258: 11249: 11241: 11232: 11224: 11215: 11214:= a chair), 11207: 11198: 11190: 11181: 11173: 11164: 11156: 11145: 11141: 11133: 11122: 11110: 11093: 11088: 11057: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11003: 10987:North Maluku 10972: 10952: 10939: 10930: 10924: 10918: 10912: 10906: 10884: 10883:an mereka me 10875: 10869: 10856: 10851: 10845: 10835: 10829: 10823: 10814: 10805: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10763: 10754: 10742: 10736: 10717: 10711: 10702: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10666: 10657: 10651: 10641: 10635: 10629: 10615: 10599: 10593: 10587: 10577: 10565: 10560: 10554: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10532: 10526: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10497: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10416: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10356: 10309: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10213: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10069: 10015: 9993: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9949: 9945: 9930: 9926: 9910: 9890: 9886: 9871: 9867: 9851: 9847: 9832: 9828: 9798: 9790: 9786: 9775: 9764: 9760: 9749: 9739: 9735: 9724: 9713: 9709: 9698: 9687: 9683: 9672: 9661: 9657: 9646: 9635: 9631: 9620: 9609: 9605: 9594: 9583: 9579: 9567: 9556: 9552: 9541: 9530: 9526: 9515: 9504: 9500: 9489: 9478: 9474: 9463: 9452: 9448: 9437: 9426: 9422: 9411: 9400: 9396: 9385: 9374: 9370: 9359: 9349: 9345: 9334: 9323: 9319: 9308: 9297: 9293: 9282: 9271: 9267: 9256: 9245: 9241: 9230: 9219: 9215: 9204: 9193: 9189: 9178: 9167: 9163: 9152: 9141: 9137: 9126: 9082: 8993: 8852: 8841: 8831: 8821: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8781: 8778: 8637: 8540:Latin script 8537: 8514: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8498: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8258: 8229: 8219: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8174: 8166: 8156:be purchased 8155: 8147: 8145: 8127: 8114: 8108:to be helped 8107: 8101: 8082: 8074: 8059: 8049:Adjectives, 8048: 8039: 8035: 8022: 8009: 7996: 7984:Kereta merah 7983: 7970: 7957: 7944: 7922: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7893: 7888:lakukan itu! 7884: 7883: 7875: 7866: 7865: 7858: 7856: 7843: 7836: 7828: 7826: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7798: 7796: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7768: 7766: 7748: 7741: 7740: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7588: 7580: 7578: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7541: 7539: 7532: 7530: 7524: 7515: 7513: 7505: 7504:A: Saya mau 7503: 7497: 7484: 7469: 7459: 7446: 7436: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7382:his genitive 7378:definiteness 7373: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7304: 7290: 7276: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7212: 7210: 7203: 7185: 7179: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7098: 7093: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7034: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6930: 6918: 6905: 6897: 6884: 6879: 6866: 6858: 6840: 6825: 6810: 6802: 6772: 6764: 6739: 6719: 6705: 6688:seribu orang 6684: 6676:"mountain", 6645: 6591: 6566: 6516:olahragawati 6482: 6440: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6397: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6365: 6357: 6351: 6337: 6331: 6318: 6312: 6299: 6293: 6277: 6271: 6260: 6254: 6227: 6214: 6208: 6197: 6191: 6180: 6174: 6163: 6160:(disappear) 6157: 6146: 6140: 6129: 6123: 6112: 6106: 6095: 6089: 6078: 6072: 6069:bər-...-kan 6061: 6055: 6041: 6035: 6027:(keep, put) 6024: 6018: 6004: 5998: 5987: 5981: 5970: 5964: 5953: 5947: 5936: 5930: 5919: 5913: 5886: 5883:Verb affixes 5848: 5838: 5834: 5821:pəng-...-an 5819:pə(r)-...-an 5807: 5803: 5777: 5749: 5720: 5691: 5661: 5635: 5598: 5595:Noun affixes 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5539: 5528: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5500: 5489: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5419: 5408: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5352: 5341: 5332:= to teach ( 5327: 5323: 5314:= to teach ( 5309: 5305: 5298:intransitive 5296:= to teach ( 5290: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5188:intransitive 5186:= to learn ( 5180: 5170: 5159: 5148: 5137: 5126: 5115: 5100:(to teach): 5089: 4987:(cook for), 4967: 4935: 4920: 4912: 4893: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4688: 4360: 4358: 4357:('smell') , 4353: 4351: 4339: 4338: 4337:('other') , 4332: 4330: 4321: 4294: 4286: 4284: 4283:('survey'), 4279: 4277: 4265: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4199: 4186:nasionalismə 4185: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4004: 3999: 3979: 3975: 3941: 3889: 3881: 3852:Youth Pledge 3849: 3827: 3825: 3812: 3795: 3743: 3734:South Africa 3718:Indian Ocean 3695: 3668: 3653: 3632: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3530:colonization 3523: 3512: 1937:/Indonesian 1840: 1815:Indian Ocean 1805: 1769:Austronesian 1734: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1664: 1610: 1606: 1539: 1526: 1507: 1499:universities 1483: 1418: 1412: 1385: 1369:Christianity 1328: 1324: 1318: 1311:Youth Pledge 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:ketua negara 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1188: 1182: 1141: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1102: 1089:assimilation 1041: 1038: 987: 970: 963:market Malay 949:Melayu pasar 936: 914: 889: 822:Riau Islands 815: 751:(Japanese), 730: 720: 716: 712: 700: 681: 679: 667:constitution 656: 621: 550:standardized 521: 520: 492: 456:Linguasphere 439: 292:Signed forms 177: 158:Austronesian 86:Saudi Arabia 25: 35047:Ontong Java 34905:Pingelapese 34832:Mortlockese 34787:Marshallese 34766:Micronesian 34743:Micronesian 34479:North Tanna 34452:Utaha / Ifo 34106:North Efate 34026:Merei-Tiale 33231:Mapos Buang 31778:Maya–Matbat 31596:Sepa-Teluti 31273:North Babar 31225:Dela-Oenale 30947:Uruangnirin 30335:Seko Tengah 30330:Seko Padang 30275:Makassarese 30247:Campalagian 29983:Tukang Besi 29739:Lampung Api 29736:Lampung Nyo 29498:Urak Lawoiʼ 29478:Reman Malay 29468:Perak Malay 29448:Orang Kanaq 29403:Kutai Malay 29392:Kedah Malay 29382:Jambi Malay 29352:Berau Malay 29332:Minangkabau 29213:Aceh–Chamic 29038:Punan Merap 28733:Abai Sungai 28059:Maguindanao 28018:Taawʼt Bato 27891:Romblomanon 27742:Isarog Agta 27732:Albay Bikol 27703:Old Tagalog 27692:Kasiguranin 27539:(Remontado) 27537:Hatang Kayi 27532:Kapampangan 26897:‹ The 26228:Minangkabau 25733:Sabah Malay 25728:Cocos Malay 25617:Minangkabau 25568:archipelago 25438:Pu-Xian Min 25416:Eastern Min 25366:Significant 25208:Murik Kayan 24918:Reman Malay 24913:Perak Malay 24898:Orang Kanaq 24838:Kedah Malay 24833:Judeo-Malay 24714:Kayan–Murik 24593:† indicate 24266:Pidgin Onin 24185:Serui Malay 24101:Banda Malay 23579:Biksi-Yetfa 23205:Lakes Plain 22987:Komyandaret 22944:Digul River 22626:North Asmat 22490:West Makian 22234:North Babar 22164:Dela-Oenale 22131:Timor–Babar 21940:Micronesian 21925:Uruangnirin 21534:Sepa-Teluti 21078:Gorontaloan 20977:Punan Merap 20780:Punan Merah 20737:Kayan–Murik 20614:Seko Tengah 20609:Seko Padang 20569:Makassarese 20519:Campalagian 20293:Tukang Besi 19881:Rokan Hilir 19846:Panai Malay 19742:Minangkabau 19686:Kota Bangun 19615:Jambi Malay 19554:Berau Malay 19516:Nusa Penida 19498:Bacan Malay 19353:babla.co.id 18912:13 December 18886:13 December 18624:24 February 18061:20 November 18035:29 November 17369:: 349–375. 17079:(1): 1–30. 16936:28 December 16909:30 December 16875:27 November 16848:18 December 16837:(1): 2–16. 16550:27 December 16489:28 December 15339:Saya senang 15335:I am happy 14825:I am sorry 14392:Indonesian 14192:Indonesian 14067:Indonesian 13841:Indonesian 13784:satu miliar 13778:1000000000 13593:twenty one 13542:empat belas 13270:Indonesian 13141:Armijn Pane 13118:W.S. Rendra 13072:Marah Rusli 12849:blend words 12845:initialisms 12824:universitas 12803:form (e.g. 12767:philosophia 12759:(both from 12241:= banner), 12210:strijkijzer 12150:versnelling 12129:= zipper), 12117:= office), 12057:= police), 12043:Netherlands 11904:= lagoon), 11856:= butter), 11844:= cheese), 11832:= poetry), 11808:= priest), 11784:= school), 11664:= cruise), 11628:= Easter), 11592:= church), 11580:= window), 11556:= closet), 11367:uskup agung 11144:), such as 11014:traditional 10979:West Borneo 10719:Probolinggo 10686:darmawisata 10493:Yudha Siaga 10442:Bhayangkara 10322:. Although 10284:mottos are 10181:Portuguese 8595:velar nasal 8574:represents 8550:, although 8279:reduces to 8269:*two cattle 8226:classifiers 7945:Hutan hijau 7933:Indonesian 7853:Prohibition 7831:anjing saya 7755:Indonesian 7654:mendudukkan 7650:to sit down 7625:benefactive 7593:agent focus 7425:Indonesian 7412:. The word 7372:The suffix 7279:(my table) 7115:"someone", 6891:3rd person 6852:2nd person 6640:sayur-mayur 6598:orang-orang 6580:murid-murid 6510:olahragawan 6296:(disperse) 6188:di-...-kan 6149:(to study) 6147:mempelajari 6103:məng-...-i 6081:(based on) 6079:berdasarkan 6064:(in pairs) 6062:berpasangan 6052:bər-...-an 5956:(be taken) 5922:(to study) 5849:The prefix 5782:(building) 5336:, locative) 5175:= teachings 5033:circumfixes 4981:(cooking), 4881:is written 4867:is written 4853:is written 4839:is written 4825:is written 4796:is written 4782:is written 4635:Approximant 4315:represents 4307:represents 4299:represents 3762:Timor-Leste 3758:South Korea 3750:Netherlands 3726:Philippines 3542:spice trade 2820:Minangkabau 2558:maisa/håcha 1896: 4000 1844:Numbers in 1379:, on which 1265:(machine), 1221:instead of 1064: [ 1053:bureaucracy 978:Riau-Lingga 854:archipelago 754:bahasa Arab 745:(English), 687:bahasa baku 669:along with 659:Timor Leste 589:Minangkabau 577:most widely 507:instead of 194:Early forms 138:L2 speakers 133:L1 speakers 106:South Korea 98:Netherlands 35333:Categories 35231:West Uvean 35216:Rennellese 35015:Polynesian 35004:Polynesian 34852:Satawalese 34847:Puluwatese 34816:Carolinian 34777:Gilbertese 34515:Loyalties– 34287:Maskelynes 34242:Big Nambas 33933:Sun̄wadaga 33529:Bwanabwana 33504:Papuan Tip 33440:Arop-Lukep 33052:Ulau-Suain 32939:New Guinea 32738:Cheke Holo 32693:Sursurunga 32668:Lungalunga 32630:St. George 32466:Melanesian 32378:Marau Wawa 32076:Baluan-Pam 31979:Serui-Laut 31757:Ambel–Biga 31324:East Damar 31263:West Damar 30841:Lewo Eleng 30657:Anakalangu 30607:Sumba–Hawu 30198:Ledo Kaili 30175:Wotu–Wolio 29953:Kaimbulawa 29930:Muna–Buton 29885:Mori Bawah 29813:Bali–Sasak 29780:Tenggerese 29770:Banyumasan 29694:Mandailing 29684:Simalungun 29598:Sumatran * 29543:Cirebonese 29428:Orang Laut 29325:Indonesian 29128:Land Dayak 29113:Krio Dayak 29008:Punan Batu 28885:Umaʼ Lasan 28507:Sama–Bajaw 28377:Katabangan 28326:Tontemboan 28122:Matigsalug 28087:Ata Manobo 27906:Surigaonon 27841:Hiligaynon 27790:Bantayanon 27711:Batangueño 27635:Philippine 27586:Mariveleño 27502:Pangasinan 27260:Philippine 27001:Kanakanavu 26881:Vietnamese 26869:Indonesian 26689:Fuzhounese 26549:Kanakanavu 26218:Limburgish 26208:Indonesian 26182:Papiamento 26168:(national) 26110:Indonesian 25993:Portuguese 25866:Vietnamese 25856:Sri Lankan 25814:Indonesian 25771:Immigrants 25718:Baba Malay 25638:Philippine 25631:Philippine 25612:Mandailing 25566:Indonesian 25353:Umaʼ Lasan 25243:Punan Batu 25188:Lun Bawang 24933:Semaq Beri 24788:Peninsular 24771:Nationwide 24763:Indigenous 24734:Sama–Bajaw 24729:Philippine 24719:Land Dayak 24575:Kata Kolok 24409:Portuguese 24321:Fuzhounese 24261:Pidgin Iha 24174:Orang Pulo 24166:Sula Malay 24091:Alor Malay 23500:Momuna–Mek 23475:Ninggerum 23346:Nisa-Anasi 23185:Samarokena 23032:Foja Range 22727:Duriankari 22294:West Damar 22174:East Damar 21986:Anakalangu 21837:Serui-Laut 21677:Halmahera- 21638:Lewo Eleng 21448:Liana-Seti 21141:Tontemboan 20982:Punan Tubu 20937:Lun Bawang 20924:Mainstream 20795:Land Dayak 20436:Simalungun 20429:Mandailing 20213:Mori Bawah 20158:Kaimbulawa 20042:Tenggerese 20014:Cirebonese 20007:Banyumasan 19895:Tembilahan 19874:Pangaraian 19861:Riau Malay 19841:Palu Malay 19693:Tenggarong 19574:Deli Malay 19569:Col/Lembak 19450:Indonesian 19211:30 October 19095:13 October 19037:13 October 19004:13 October 18949:13 October 18808:13 October 18683:13 October 18450:13 October 18143:18 January 18117:18 January 18092:18 January 17981:Ethnologue 17519:13 October 17489:13 October 17421:13 October 17346:13 October 17316:13 October 17230:6 December 17181:13 October 17002:4 December 16540:Ethnologue 16478:0858833581 16432:. Sydney: 16283:17 January 16076:Wikisource 15838:References 15661:Indonesian 15595:Saya sakit 15591:I am sick 15561:Saya lapar 15223:Yesterday 14972:How much? 14959:Bagaimana? 14842:Excuse me 14754:I am fine 14741:Apa kabar? 14690:Karena itu 14686:Therefore 14506:Thank you 14320:September 14105:Wednesday 14009:kesembilan 13614:tiga puluh 13560:lima belas 13524:tiga belas 13218:Secretary 13038:Literature 12991:Jawa Barat 12929:pronounced 12908:pronounced 12887:pronounced 12862:pronounced 12837:neologisms 12818:universiti 12744:dēmokratía 12739:δημοκρατία 12265:= uncle), 12244:korsleting 12238:spandoeken 12201:= towel), 12144:persneling 12008:See also: 11952:= lemon), 11820:= Saint), 11760:= wheel), 11712:= shirt), 11688:= shoes), 11652:= dance), 11640:= party), 11544:= bench), 11532:= table), 11518:Portuguese 11504:Portuguese 11498:Alongside 11364:archbishop 11020:) include 10967:See also: 10762:, lalu ber 10637:Pariwisata 10344:neologisms 10222:See also: 10092:Portuguese 10007:See also: 10003:Vocabulary 9889:as in surv 9111:Sound (in 8832:Jogjakarta 8828:Yogyakarta 8566:is always 8554:is always 8242:Vietnamese 8181:intonation 8146:Rumah ini 8055:possessive 8045:Word order 7919:Adjectives 7803:(Ibu saya 7666:didudukkan 7633:ber-...-an 7483:Pronoun + 7460:kucing itu 7200:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 7176:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 7163:"I" (from 7117:mereka itu 7039:(polite), 6720:a kilogram 6679:pegunungan 6586:para murid 6348:kə-...-an 6345:Circumfix 6263:(hottest) 6198:dibenarkan 6166:(to lose) 6164:kehilangan 6154:kə-...-an 6109:(company) 6096:memastikan 6049:Circumfix 5988:diperdalam 5939:(to help) 5855:drops its 5812:(kingdom) 5790:kə-...-an 5787:Circumfix 5484:= learning 5334:transitive 5316:transitive 5109:= to teach 5087:(sieves). 4999:(a cook), 4984:memasakkan 4370:Consonants 4344:('water') 4291:('geyser') 4270:('toilet') 4225:('clever') 4218:('shop'), 4196:Diphthongs 4133:allophones 3932:Portuguese 3857:Riau court 3776:, and the 3710:Portuguese 3698:East Timor 3644:loan words 3574:Portuguese 3568:after the 2743:Toba Batak 2621:månot/fulu 2475:Hiligaynon 1811:Madagascar 1781:Madagascar 1729:See also: 1700:mencarikan 1670:mengangkat 1503:workplaces 1491:government 1289:(tax) and 1242:Propaganda 1160:spelling): 1146:spelling): 1057:technology 1002:bankruptcy 998:Portuguese 870:Srivijayan 757:(Arabic), 682:Indonesian 644:governance 640:mass media 613:Portuguese 548:. It is a 522:Indonesian 357:East Timor 178:Indonesian 78:East Timor 31:Indonesian 35253:Niuafoʻou 35211:Pukapukan 35206:Mele-Fila 35170:Tuamotuan 35140:Marquesan 35122:Mangareva 35091:Tokelauan 34994:Lomaiviti 34910:Pohnpeian 34900:Ngatikese 34837:Namonuito 34429:Erromango 34357:Sörsörian 34282:Malua Bay 34267:Lendamboi 34257:Bwenelang 34156:Port Vato 34146:Lonwolwol 34141:Dalkalaen 34041:Shark Bay 33938:Sun̄wadia 33704:Yakaikeke 33654:Gapapaiwa 33519:ʼAuhelawa 33450:Malasanga 33349:Mouk-Aria 33304:Awad Bing 33294:Malalamai 33171:Maralango 33146:Aribwaung 33140:Aribwatsa 33117:Huon Gulf 32969:Kayupulau 32748:Ghanongga 32733:Blablanga 32715:Solomonic 32713:Northwest 32683:Ramoaaina 32673:Niwer Mil 32647:Guramalum 32642:Fanamaket 32549:Laxudumau 32530:Solomonic 32528:Northwest 32505:Bali-Vitu 32474:Willaumez 32419:Gulaʼalaa 32384:Toʼabaita 32380: ? † 32280:Solomonic 32278:Southeast 32202:Tanimbili 32042:Admiralty 31998:Southwest 31732:Warembori 31647:Nusa Laut 31551:Yalahatan 31197:Rote–Meto 31120:Kawaimina 30903:Seluwasan 30826:Lamaholot 30819:Lamaholot 30719:Manggarai 30477:Kalumpang 30461:Ulumandaʼ 30425:Malimpung 30045:Balaesang 29958:Kumbewaha 29890:Mori Atas 29860:Bahonsuai 29725:Lampungic 29538:Bantenese 29522:Sundanese 29515:Sundanese 29320:Malaysian 29302:Seberuang 29181:Semandang 28988:Daro-Matu 28833:Kalabakan 28808:Sembakung 28753:Murutic * 28723:Tombonuwo 28633:Dusunic * 28316:Tonsawang 28298:Minahasan 28283:Sangirese 28222:Agutaynen 28195:Ponosakan 28190:Mongondow 28180:Kaidipang 28175:Gorontalo 28132:Sarangani 28112:Kagayanen 27990:Palawanic 27934:Davawenyo 27881:Porohanon 27866:Masbateño 27856:Karolanos 27805:Caluyanon 27762:Rinconada 27680:Tagalogic 27566:Mag-antsi 27492:Kalanguya 27454:Kankanaey 27113:Kavalanic 27084:Favorlang 27047:Northwest 26864:Malaysian 26827:Cantonese 26799:Auxiliary 26468:Ketagalan 26386:Favorlang 26233:Ripuarian 26223:Low Saxon 26054:Kawaimina 25907:By states 25761:Esperanto 25698:Chavacano 25511:Malayalam 25506:Dravidian 25433:Hainanese 25392:Cantonese 25328:Tombonuwo 25293:Sembakung 25113:Kalabakan 25063:Daro-Matu 24803:Cheq Wong 24741:Tai-Kadai 24658:Malaysian 24326:Hainanese 24311:Cantonese 24250:Mardijker 24199:Surabayan 24193:Peranakan 23945:Warembori 23874:Kimaghama 23762:Tamagario 23518:Ketengban 23440:Burumakok 23288:Sikaritai 23273:Obokuitai 23017:Tsaukambo 22747:Kemberano 22732:Inanwatan 22430:Gamkonora 22332:Kayupulau 22056:Manggarai 21968:Seluwasan 21742:Erokwanas 21597:Lamaholot 21569:Yalahatan 21504:Nusa Laut 21131:Tonsawang 21113:Minahasan 21098:Ponosakan 21093:Mongondow 21083:Kaidipang 21008:Kalabakan 20962:Sembakung 20858:Semandang 20838:Rejangese 20639:Ulumanda’ 20574:Malimpung 20554:Kalumpang 20367:Kayuagung 20353:Lampungic 20218:Mori Atas 20178:Kumbewaha 20083:Balaesang 20078:Bahonsuai 20021:Indramayu 19995:Javanese 19988:Javanesic 19956:Bantenese 19943:Sundanese 19807:Palembang 19680:Kutainese 19607:Seberuang 19534:Banjarese 19345:, by the 19301:16 August 19287:"OHCHR -" 19271:16 August 19257:"OHCHR -" 19241:16 August 19227:"OHCHR -" 19150:26 August 18649:cite book 18548:The root 18237:2549-2845 18030:kompas.id 17608:27 August 17586:27 August 17051:0143-4632 16802:145518202 16794:0022-4634 16736:143634760 16380:0006-2294 16247:9 January 16214:9 January 15902:27 August 15880:27 August 15858:27 August 15828:asterisks 15697:Perkara 1 15687:Article 1 15578:Saya haus 15322:Berhenti! 15189:Tomorrow 14707:Tidak ada 14546:Sama-sama 14472:Goodbye! 14365:December 14350:November 14323:September 14215:February 14150:Saturday 14120:Thursday 14027:kesepuluh 13991:kedelapan 13760:satu juta 13650:dua ratus 13578:dua puluh 13539:fourteen 13521:thirteen 13506:dua belas 13302:satu, se- 13115:dramatist 12997:puskesmas 12812:aktivitas 12762:φιλοσοφία 12733:demokrasi 12374:standardi 12365:standardi 12277:= aunt), 12138:voorloper 12120:resleting 12102:corruptie 12066:kwaliteit 11964:= card), 11892:= room), 11736:= pump), 11700:= fork), 11676:= flag), 11604:= mass), 11568:= doll), 11490:Ganjuran 11304:Christian 11248:= book), 11197:= news), 10995:East Java 10991:Kahuripan 10935:jiwa raga 10917:i mereka 10868:, yang me 10647:karyawati 10583:mahasiswi 10579:mahasiswa 10448:Laksamana 10304:language. 10165:Sanskrit 9731:/ks/or/s/ 9542:qi or qiu 9362:(/d͡ʒe/) 9181:(/t͡ʃe/) 9104:Name (in 9093:loanwords 8654:spelling 8608:(English 8476:'thread' 8418:'sprout' 8342:'person' 7814:be-happy 7810:mother I 7797:Ibu saya 7696:ke-...-an 7690:Forms in 7684:kedudukan 7660:menduduki 7641:ke-...-an 7605:causative 7558:inflected 7533:Yang itu! 7317:forms of 7315:proclitic 7262:Enclitic 7121:orang itu 7065:Bapak/Pak 7059:for "I". 6998:"slave", 6902:s/he, it 6894:Familiar 6855:Familiar 6788:Singular 6667:perumahan 6664:"house", 6655:pepohonan 6634:kupu-kupu 6628:biri-biri 6616:hati-hati 6504:pramugari 6498:pramugara 6435:) or for 6358:kebaratan 6319:cemerlang 6171:di-...-i 5967:(length) 5667:(desire) 5347:= student 5300:, active) 5190:, active) 5072:memanggil 4811:(the use 4750:vs Malay 4742:vs Malay 4553:voiceless 4547:Fricative 4463:voiceless 4457:Affricate 4202:diphthong 4058:Close-Mid 3985:Phonology 3948:president 3877:loanwords 3802:Indonesia 3746:Australia 3730:Sri Lanka 3722:Sulu area 3679:Australia 3594:orangutan 3519:Sundanese 3134:eser/oser 2390:sangapúlo 2090:Sundanese 1852:Language 1515:Sundanese 1405:education 1353:religious 1345:economics 1340:practical 1336:political 1295:gimnastik 1287:belasting 1118:Volksraad 1104:Volksraad 1014:loanwords 988:When the 939:Malaysian 905:Old Malay 901:Srivijaya 862:Old Malay 812:language. 810:Old Malay 692:diglossic 680:The term 652:judiciary 636:education 632:Sundanese 597:Banjarese 585:Sundanese 546:Indonesia 536:) is the 462:33-AFA-ac 441:Glottolog 425:ISO 639-3 407:ISO 639-2 389:ISO 639-1 361:Indonesia 322:Indonesia 200:Old Malay 116:Ethnicity 90:Australia 82:Singapore 61:Indonesia 35165:Tahitian 35160:Rapa Nui 35117:Hawaiian 35062:Tuvaluan 35052:Sikaiana 35037:Nukumanu 34984:Gone Dau 34895:Mokilese 34887:Pohnpeic 34877:Woleaian 34872:Ulithian 34857:Sonsorol 34821:Chuukese 34799:Pohnpeic 34797:Chuukic– 34782:Kosraean 34711:Waamwang 34661:Hmwaveke 34624:Northern 34609:Xârâgurè 34579:Ndrumbea 34557:Southern 34502:Aneityum 34327:Neverver 34297:Nasarian 34277:Malfaxal 34272:Litzlitz 34232:Aveteian 34214:Malakula 34096:Central 34086:Southern 34061:Tolomako 34056:Tasiriki 33784:Southern 33735:Kilivila 33714:Gumawana 33689:Minaveha 33664:Kaninuwa 33624:Sewa Bay 33594:Boselewa 33584:Maiadomu 33579:Koluwawa 33569:Iamalele 33559:Bwaidoka 33554:Wagawaga 33455:Mur Pano 33415:Mangseng 33375:Sengseng 33191:Silisili 33029:Schouten 32979:Masimasi 32950:Jayapura 32820:Papapana 32805:Mono-Alu 32773:Kazukuru 32723:Babatana 32678:Patpatar 32658:Konomala 32491:Meramera 32434:ꞋAreꞌare 32409:Kwaraʼae 32399:Fataleka 32389:Baelelea 32334:Malaita– 32211:Vanikoro 32010:Yerisiam 31631:Kamarian 31586:Wakasihu 31561:Piru Bay 31541:Manusela 31513:Nunusaku 31482:Masiwang 31472:Watubela 31415:Hukumina 31384:Teor-Kur 31298:Emplawas 31240:Uab Meto 31074:Tukudede 31015:Tarangan 31005:Manombai 30861:Lewotobi 30856:Lamalera 30836:Lamatuka 30764:Nagé-Kéo 30744:Wae Rana 30672:Baliledo 30662:Wanukaka 30542:Chamorro 30535:Isolates 30522:Lemolang 30499:Talondoʼ 30415:Enrekang 30377:Northern 30325:Panasuan 30267:Makassar 30242:Buginese 30056:Dampelas 30021:Bobongko 30006:Balantak 29963:Lasalimu 29938:Bonerate 29910:Tomadino 29900:Rahambuu 29880:Moronene 29875:Kulisusu 29823:Balinese 29815:–Sumbawa 29798:Madurese 29791:Madurese 29759:Javanese 29752:Javanese 29743:Komering 29646:Simeulue 29631:Mentawai 29571:Moklenic 29362:Bengkulu 29286:Keninjal 29221:Acehnese 29191:Benyaduʼ 29176:Kembayan 29171:Jangkang 29161:Tringgus 29093:Hovongan 28911:Lundayeh 28803:Selungai 28798:Keningau 28738:Serudung 28715:Paitanic 28492:Ampanang 28482:Bakumpai 28462:Lawangan 28452:Maʼanyan 28447:Balangan 28420:Malagasy 28265:Sangiric 28214:Kalamian 28160:Bintauna 28137:Tagabawa 28102:Higaonon 28013:Palawano 27926:Mansakan 27886:Ratagnon 27846:Kabalian 27821:Boholano 27810:Capiznon 27800:Butuanon 27687:Filipino 27623:Tadyawan 27581:Mag-indi 27548:Sambalic 27477:Bugkalot 27424:Balangao 27267:) ? 27163:Siraiyac 27153:Sakizaya 27056:Saisiyat 27049:Formosan 27025:Atayalic 27016:Northern 26899:template 26849:Japanese 26844:Filipino 26658:Southern 26626:Mandarin 26514:Southern 26495:Sakizaya 26435:Saisiyat 26373:Northern 26327:Atayalic 26318:Formosan 26213:Javanese 26198:Ambonese 26159:Official 26084:Tokodede 26064:Makalero 26034:Fataluku 25846:Nepalese 25831:Japanese 25809:Filipino 25756:Tanglish 25708:Manglish 25703:Kristang 25602:Javanese 25597:Buginese 25585:Madurese 25575:Acehnese 25540:Gujarati 25368:minority 25338:Tringgus 25303:Serudung 25133:Kendayan 25103:Jangkang 24985:Malaysia 24873:Mah Meri 24863:Kristang 24790:Malaysia 24684:Families 24650:Official 24543:Japanese 24535:Filipino 24452:Sanskrit 24432:Gujarati 24382:European 24367:Mandarin 24271:Portugis 24037:Uhunduni 23889:Riantana 23752:Atohwaim 23361:Tunggare 23321:Baropasi 23278:Papasena 23263:Kirikiri 23190:Trimuris 23180:Oksapmin 23165:Nimboran 23160:Namblong 22772:Yahadian 22641:Kamberau 22558:Nedebang 22342:Masimasi 22289:Uab Meto 22179:Emplawas 22116:Wanukaka 22111:Wae Rana 21991:Baliledo 21887:Yeresiam 21882:Yeretuar 21862:Wandamen 21712:Bedoanas 21645:Lewotobi 21624:Lamatuka 21617:Lamalera 21559:Watubela 21549:Teor-Kur 21494:Naka'ela 21489:Masiwang 21484:Manusela 21417:Kamarian 21400:Hukumina 21271:Tarangan 21261:Manombai 21151:Sangiric 21063:Bintauna 20955:Selungai 20893:Bah-Biau 20875:Tringgus 20823:Kembayan 20818:Jangkang 20760:Hovongan 20712:Ot Siang 20702:Ot Danum 20687:Ma'anyan 20682:Lawangan 20662:Bakumpai 20657:Ampanang 20624:Talondo’ 20594:Panasuan 20559:Lemolang 20544:Enrekang 20514:Buginese 20471:Simeulue 20461:Mentawai 20361:Komering 20303:Tomadino 20253:Rahambuu 20208:Moronene 20183:Lasalimu 20173:Kulisusu 20138:Dampelas 20118:Bonerate 20113:Bobongko 20088:Balantak 19970:Priangan 19800:Lematang 19769:Mukomuko 19721:Madurese 19650:Keninjal 19645:Kendayan 19549:Bengkulu 19509:Bali Aga 19503:Balinese 19485:Bakongan 19479:Acehnese 19295:Archived 19265:Archived 19235:Archived 19205:Archived 19175:Archived 19089:Archived 19028:Archived 18998:Archived 18940:Archived 18864:26 March 18858:Archived 18802:Archived 18778:14 March 18769:Archived 18740:14 March 18734:Archived 18677:Archived 18585:4 August 18520:Archived 18483:25 March 18444:Archived 17985:Archived 17662:Archived 17632:Archived 17558:Archived 17513:Archived 17483:Archived 17415:Archived 17393:40996873 17340:Archived 17310:Archived 17285:Archived 17172:Archived 17168:62886471 17160:20072349 17115:Archived 17111:59381288 17103:27868100 17037:: 1–19. 16930:tirto.id 16839:Archived 16671:29 March 16592:Archived 16574:7 August 16544:Archived 16388:27868068 16238:Archived 16208:Archived 16044:21 March 15984:29 March 15726:See also 15477:Welcome 15244:Selamat! 15176:Hari ini 14931:Mengapa? 14914:Di mana? 14703:Nothing 14669:Because 14389:English 14368:Desember 14353:November 14335:October 14218:Februari 14200:January 14189:English 14090:Tuesday 14064:English 14051:calendar 13970:seventh 13855:pertama 13838:English 13752:1000000 13557:fifteen 13452:sembilan 13267:English 13257:Cardinal 13146:Belenggu 13137:Shackles 13108:novelist 13058:romances 12841:acronyms 12806:aktiviti 12801:Latinate 12756:filsafat 12750:filosofi 12723:stroberi 12692:Japanese 12599:synonyms 12543:internet 12286:trakteer 12222:bioscoop 12198:handdoek 12186:apotheek 12168:maskapai 12060:kualitas 12030:bioscoop 11937:maracujá 11925:parceiro 11853:manteiga 11793:lanterna 11673:bandeira 11506:was the 11446:al-kitāb 11302:even in 10914:anugerah 10905:yang ber 10798:yang ber 10643:karyawan 10621:istrinya 10562:mahaguru 10500:Sanskrit 10498:Because 10437:Sanskrit 10359:Sanskrit 10348:religion 10332:Sanskrit 10328:Buddhism 10324:Hinduism 10312:Sanskrit 10302:Sanskrit 10197:Persian 10173:Chinese 10149:English 10096:Sanskrit 9972:as in ca 9964:Spanish 9948:as in si 9929:as in lo 9809:Digraph 9801:digraphs 9778:(/zet/) 9727:(/eks/) 9679:/v/or/f/ 9612:tablish 9582:as in pe 9578:Spanish 8823:Soeharto 8649:spelling 8647:Obsolete 8616:for the 8490:'shred' 8446:'field' 8432:'blade' 8358:'grain' 8325:animals 8314:'fruit' 8301:Example 8267:, where 8238:Japanese 8171:Emphasis 8113:Can (I) 8102:dibantu? 7939:English 7896:do that! 7805:gak/ngga 7775:gak/ngga 7761:English 7702:Negation 7678:terduduk 7672:diduduki 7542:That one 7525:Yang itu 7516:this one 7506:yang ini 7498:Yang ini 7437:buku ini 7428:English 7422:Pronoun 7259:Pronoun 7254:"table" 7236:enclitic 7153:"I" and 6980:sekalian 6976:Sa(ha)ya 6871:you all 6785:Respect 6736:Pronouns 6724:pleonasm 6652:"tree", 6521:Sanskrit 6302:(messy) 6261:terpanas 6194:(right) 6181:disakiti 6143:(teach) 6113:menemani 6044:(avoid) 6025:letakkan 6005:termakan 5961:məmpər- 5937:menolong 5916:(teach) 5870:p, t, k. 5743:(teeth) 5685:(point) 5470:= lesson 5023:suffixes 5013:prefixes 5008:termasak 4946:Japanese 4692:Sanskrit 4393:Alveolar 4365:('sea') 4245:('lime') 4190:Balinese 4158:doublets 4153:Javanese 3873:Javanese 3816:— 3687:Mandarin 3683:Japanese 3546:Sanskrit 3515:Javanese 3436:Hawaiian 3282:Kiribati 2974:Javanese 2966:sêpuluak 2959:sêmbilan 2889:sapuluah 2882:sambilan 2734:thalipan 2635:iray/isa 2629:Malagasy 2552:Chamorro 1998:sembilan 1836:cognates 1823:Formosan 1819:Filipino 1807:Malagasy 1741:Bruneian 1715:becomes 1712:menuruti 1703:becomes 1676:ngangkat 1673:becomes 1657:becomes 1645:becomes 1627:becomes 1570:, while 1527:de facto 1519:Balinese 1511:Javanese 1493:bodies, 1429:literacy 1420:de facto 1401:politics 1377:Malaysia 1357:commerce 1271:presiden 858:ancestor 628:Javanese 601:Buginese 593:Balinese 581:Javanese 538:official 513:Help:IPA 448:indo1316 249:Dialects 74:Malaysia 35255: ? 35221:Tikopia 35179:Futunic 35145:Penrhyn 35132:Moriori 35107:Austral 35100:Eastern 35042:Nukuoro 35032:Nuguria 35013:Nuclear 34954:Rotuman 34934:Pacific 34932:Central 34862:Tanapag 34842:Pááfang 34808:Chuukic 34764:Nuclear 34755:Nauruan 34696:Pwaamèi 34681:Nyâlayu 34604:Xârâcùù 34541:Nengone 34322:Neveʻei 34312:Navwien 34302:Nasvang 34292:Nahavaq 34262:Larëvat 34252:Burmbar 34247:Botovro 34184:Bierebo 34151:Paamese 34136:Daakaka 34116:Efatese 34098:Vanuatu 34088:Oceanic 34084:Nuclear 34046:Tamambo 33913:Baetora 33869:Mwotlap 33859:Mwerlap 33844:Lo-Toga 33839:Lemerig 33797:Vanuatu 33786:Oceanic 33730:Budibud 33694:Taupota 33684:Maiwala 33679:Haigwai 33659:Ghayavi 33634:Kakabai 33619:Mwatebu 33549:Unubahe 33534:Oyaʼoya 33512:Nuclear 33364:Kaulong 33344:Lamogai 33329:Mindiri 33324:Matukar 33314:Gedaged 33309:Bilibil 33256:Numbami 33097:Medebur 33072:Kairiru 33062:Yakamul 33047:Sissano 32994:Kaptiau 32952: ? 32891:Vangunu 32865:Tinputz 32840:Roviana 32784:Kusaghe 32728:Bannoni 32496:Nakanai 32455:Oceanic 32453:Western 32320:Malango 32197:Asumboa 32111:Western 32102:Penchal 32064:Eastern 32056: ? 32033:Oceanic 31964:Munggui 31916:Meoswar 31740: ? 31734: ? 31727:Waropen 31652:Saparua 31606:Kaibobo 31601:Paulohi 31570:Asilulu 31563: ? 31493:Benggoi 31437:Taliabo 31432:Mangole 31421:Moksela 31400:Ambelau 31303:Imroing 31245:Amarasi 31230:Termanu 31220:Ringgou 31151: ? 31145: ? 31110:Atauran 31053:Idalaka 31030:Timoric 30970:Batuley 30965:Barakai 30932:Yamdena 30927:Fordata 30915: ? 30871:Ile Ape 30866:Adonara 30831:Alorese 30729:Rembong 30682:Lamboya 30652:Mamboru 30647:Kambera 30547:Palauan 30501: ? 30487:Pattaeʼ 30295:Selayar 30280:Bentong 30252:Embaloh 30193:Laiyolo 30156:Topoiyo 30126:Mbelala 30093: ? 30052: ? 30011:Banggai 29978:Pancana 29968:Liabuku 29948:Cia-Cia 29920:Wawonii 29870:Kodeoha 29843:Celebic 29833:Sumbawa 29803:Kangean 29732:Lampung 29713: ? 29669:Angkola 29622: ? 29620:Enggano 29573: ? 29413:Kerinci 29399: ? 29292:Mualang 29288: ? 29196:Sanggau 29136:Bakatiʼ 29065:Kayanic 29003:Bukitan 28998:Melanau 28983:Sekapan 28978:Lahanan 28973:Kajaman 28951:Bintulu 28926:Berawan 28906:Lengilu 28901:Kelabit 28897: ? 28793:Timugon 28780:Murutic 28766: ? 28751:Greater 28662:Dusunic 28631:Greater 28613: ? 28573:Greater 28515:Abaknon 28497:Tunjung 28311:Tondano 28306:Tombulu 28278:Ratahan 28255:Teduray 28165:Bolango 28117:Kamigin 28107:Ilianen 28092:Binukid 28064:Maranao 28028:Subanen 27959:Mansaka 27954:Mandaya 27949:Mamanwa 27939:Kalagan 27861:Magahat 27851:Karay-a 27836:Cuyonon 27815:Cebuano 27780:Akeanon 27772:Bisayan 27697:Tagalog 27662:Tawbuid 27657:Hanunoo 27613:Alangan 27576:Botolan 27571:Bolinao 27556:Abellen 27449:Kalinga 27359:Gaddang 27354:Gaʼdang 27326:Ilocano 27283:Itbayat 27265:linkage 27177:Taivoan 27131:Luilang 27126:Kavalan 26901:below ( 26822:English 26762:Zhao'an 26757:Raoping 26706:Pu-Xian 26681:Eastern 26617:Sinitic 26582:Batanic 26505:Taivoan 26490:Qauqaut 26485:Makatao 26478:Luilang 26463:Kavalan 26243:Yiddish 26172:English 26105:English 26069:Makasae 26049:Idalaka 26019:Baikeno 25826:Persian 25794:Burmese 25789:Bengali 25779:African 25690:Creoles 25648:Maranao 25607:Kerinci 25550:Punjabi 25470:Teochew 25448:Hokkien 25375:Chinese 25323:Timugon 25283:Sekapan 25203:Momogun 25198:Melanau 25178:Lengilu 25168:Lahanan 25128:Kelabit 25118:Kanowit 25108:Kajaman 25053:Bukitan 25023:Bintulu 25013:Berawan 24938:Semelai 24848:Kenaboi 24813:Jah Hut 24758:Natives 24724:Malayic 24663:English 24529:Tagalog 24447:Punjabi 24427:Bengali 24404:English 24372:Teochew 24362:Hinghwa 24341:Hokkien 24303:Chinese 24239:Javindo 24074:Pidgins 24070:Creoles 24031:Tambora 24001:Maybrat 23981:Burmeso 23966:Abinomn 23866:Kolopom 23846:Mairasi 23838:Mairasi 23800:Sowanda 23757:Kayagar 23744:Kayagar 23650:Tofanma 23543:Somahai 23528:Korupun 23523:Kosarek 23513:Goliath 23490:Yonggom 23417:Sentani 23303:Waritai 23298:Taworta 23268:Kwerisa 23218:Biritai 23125:Kwesten 23110:Kemtuik 23100:Kauwera 23085:Isirawa 23060:Bonerif 23040:Airoran 22997:Mandobo 22992:Korowai 22805:Moskona 22762:Kovojab 22722:Dombano 22717:Arandai 22674:Kalabra 22651:Koneraw 22611:Buruwai 22593:Woisika 22583:Wersing 22480:Togutil 22465:Ternate 22357:Kaptiau 22269:Termanu 22239:Ringgou 22194:Imroing 22139:Amarasi 22086:Rembong 22051:Mamboru 22041:Lamboya 22021:Kambera 21930:Yamdena 21905:Fordata 21867:Waropen 21802:Meoswar 21792:Munggui 21752:Irarutu 21610:Ile Ape 21603:Adonara 21587:Alorese 21544:Taliabo 21524:Saparua 21519:Saleman 21509:Paulohi 21474:Mangole 21412:Kaibobo 21362:Kailolo 21355:Hulaliu 21324:Benggoi 21309:Asilulu 21304:Ambelau 21226:Batuley 21221:Barakai 21164:Ratahan 21126:Tondano 21121:Tombulu 21068:Bolango 21015:Nonukan 20996:Tidung 20932:Lengilu 20913:Kelabit 20908:Bukitan 20863:Beginci 20848:Sanggau 20803:Bakati’ 20717:Tunjung 20604:Selayar 20539:Embaloh 20504:Bentong 20451:Enggano 20408:Angkola 20375:Lampung 20333:Wawonii 20308:Topoiyo 20243:Pancana 20203:Mbelala 20198:Liabuku 20188:Laiyolo 20168:Kodeoha 20133:Cia-Cia 20093:Banggai 20060:Celebic 19938:Sumbawa 19928:Semende 19821:Penukal 19814:Penesak 19776:Pesisir 19762:Kuantan 19711:Loncong 19655:Kerinci 19625:Kangean 19600:Mualang 19559:Besemah 19181:11 June 18710:21 July 18306:3622989 18273:. 2022. 17991:10 July 17965:. 2009. 17743:19 July 17695:10 July 17668:1 April 17638:1 April 17564:1 March 16932:. Tirto 16645:1 April 16618:1 April 16510:, p. 70 16436:Press. 16136:23 June 16009:19 June 15692:Pasal 1 15658:English 15644:Example 15373:Tolong! 15291:Please 15227:Kemarin 14976:Berapa? 14935:kenapa? 14910:Where? 14846:Permisi 14724:Mungkin 14528:Makasih 14524:Thanks 14404:Hello! 14338:Oktober 14308:Agustus 14305:August 14203:Januari 14165:Sunday 14135:Friday 14075:Monday 13988:eighth 13973:ketujuh 13919:keempat 13916:fourth 13880:second 13835:Number 13828:Ordinal 13734:100000 13632:seratus 13611:thirty 13575:twenty 13503:twelve 13488:sebelas 13485:eleven 13470:sepuluh 13434:delapan 13264:Number 13234:Numbers 13151:English 13120:, poet 13023: 13009:sembako 12961:Kapolda 12936:, from 12915:, from 12894:, from 12869:, from 12797:British 12793:English 12718:aardbei 12690:) from 12681:karaoke 12654:Alkitab 12628:pustaka 12604:pustaka 12559:monitor 12313:schroef 12280:traktir 12232:spanduk 12216:bioskop 12204:setrika 12132:pelopor 12114:kantoor 12096:korupsi 12078:actueel 12054:politie 12021:bioskop 11997:domingo 11967:Inggris 11931:markisa 11919:persero 11877:mas que 11865:soldado 11859:serdadu 11847:mentega 11787:lentera 11775:sekolah 11721:carreta 11667:bendera 11661:passear 11571:jendela 11553:armário 11486:of the 11433:Alkitab 11374: 11085:Hikayat 11072:Gujarat 11068:Persian 11064:Arabian 11010:Hokkien 11006:Chinese 10954:bencana 10920:karunia 10895:Pertiwi 10837:upacara 10831:bahagia 10819:nirmala 10795:gembala 10750:keledai 10677:nirlaba 10674:lembaga 10671:anggota 10634:an dan 10625:Menteri 10559:, sang 10495:, etc. 10412:Raksasa 10379:manusia 10340:English 10157:Arabic 10108:Persian 10088:Chinese 10076:English 9870:as in b 9831:as in b 9752:(/je/) 9738:as in e 9701:(/we/) 9660:as in p 9623:(/te/) 9608:as in e 9597:(/es/) 9570:(/er/) 9518:(/pe/) 9477:as in e 9466:(/en/) 9451:as in e 9440:(/em/) 9425:as in e 9414:(/el/) 9388:(/ka/) 9348:as in s 9311:(/ha/) 9285:(/ge/) 9270:as in e 9259:(/ef/) 9244:as in r 9207:(/de/) 9155:(/be/) 9140:as in f 9101:Letter 8644:Phoneme 8623:. Both 8548:Italian 8500:Example 8454:potong 8440:bidanɡ 8404:'chip' 8390:'leaf' 8366:batang 8328:'tail' 8273:a bread 8254:Bengali 8250:Burmese 8234:Chinese 8117:(you)? 8068:and an 7846:my dog 7613:stative 7597:memper- 7343:Aku-lah 7305:mejanya 7192:Chinese 7190:"you" ( 7168:Chinese 7165:Hokkien 7139:saudari 7135:Saudara 6915:Polite 6898:dia, ia 6876:Polite 6791:Plural 6782:Person 6569:plurals 6421:she/her 6354:(west) 6338:serabut 6334:(husk) 6313:cerlang 6300:selerak 6274:(good) 6248:Prefix 6177:(pain) 6092:(sure) 6075:(base) 6058:(pair) 6012:Suffix 5984:(deep) 5978:dipər- 5965:panjang 5954:diambil 5950:(take) 5933:(help) 5920:belajar 5907:Prefix 5861:before 5829:(work) 5798:(king) 5760:Suffix 5656:(want) 5619:Prefix 5092:affixes 5084:menapis 5066:panggil 5060:menyapu 5048:sisipan 5043:infixes 5028:akhiran 5002:masakan 4996:pemasak 4990:dimasak 4978:memasak 4964:Affixes 4926:Grammar 4748:gərilya 4452:Plosive 4408:Glottal 4398:Palatal 4329:: e.g. 4262:('wow') 4164:⟩ and ⟨ 4127:/ and / 4019:Central 3928:Italian 3920:Spanish 3916:Russian 3912:Chinese 3900:English 3844:schools 3766:Vietnam 3716:in the 3702:English 3578:English 3554:Prakrit 3538:Chinese 3351:tebuina 3043:sepuluh 2952:dêlapên 2875:salapan 2812:sampulu 2731:dalipan 2398:Cebuano 2321:Ilocano 2244:Tagalog 2159:sapuluh 2152:salapan 2145:dalapan 2005:sepuluh 1929:*puluq 1813:in the 1718:nurutin 1706:nyariin 1573:seperti 1550:Jakarta 1495:schools 1414:de jure 1396:Suharto 1392:Sukarno 1349:courtly 1315:Batavia 1259:jantera 1171:English 1093:British 1085:Spanish 957: 924:vehicle 878:coastal 846:Sumatra 773:History 709:English 671:English 617:English 553:variety 509:Unicode 168:Malayic 35264:Tongan 35259:Niuean 35245:Tongic 35086:Samoan 35072:Samoic 34979:Fijian 34867:Tobian 34717:Yuanga 34706:Vamale 34701:Pwapwâ 34656:Haveke 34641:Cèmuhî 34631:Bwatoo 34441:Sorung 34397:Alovas 34342:Nitita 34337:Nisvai 34189:Bieria 34131:Makura 34126:Lelepa 34111:Nafsan 34066:Tutuba 34051:Tangoa 34021:Mav̋ea 34009:Nokuku 33918:Duidui 33884:Veraʼa 33864:Mwesen 33834:Lehali 33766:Sudest 33740:Misima 33699:Tawala 33629:Dawawa 33614:Molima 33609:Galeya 33589:Bunama 33564:Diodio 33539:Saliba 33524:Buhutu 33445:Karnai 33435:Mengen 33430:Mamusi 33420:Solong 33400:Bebeli 33390:Apalik 33385:Akolet 33380:Aiklep 33359:Karore 33274:Bariai 33236:Mumeng 33221:Kumalu 33201:Wampur 33196:Wampar 33156:Dangal 33151:Adzera 33125:Bukawa 33077:Terebu 33057:Tumleo 33009:Tobati 33004:Tarpia 32989:Podena 32964:Bonggo 32948:Sarmi– 32919:Tomoip 32901:Zabana 32896:Varisi 32886:Vaghua 32880:Uruava 32875:Ughele 32845:Saposa 32825:Petats 32800:Marovo 32795:Lungga 32779:Kokota 32698:Tangga 32653:Kandas 32590:Madara 32569:Tungag 32429:Doriʼo 32394:Baeggu 32358:Fagani 32343:Longgu 32325:Talise 32295:Bugotu 32260:Nalögo 32228:Tanema 32223:Lovono 32185:Utupua 32177:Temotu 32135:Wuvulu 32130:Seimat 32087:Lenkau 32081:Hermit 32054:Yapese 31984:Kurudu 31969:Papuma 31954:Wamesa 31911:Dusner 31898:Biakic 31865:Patani 31811:Fiawat 31790:Matbat 31716:Tandia 31642:Amahai 31637:Haruku 31616:Tulehu 31581:Manipa 31546:Wemale 31536:Huaulu 31531:Nuaulu 31525:Kayeli 31410:Lisela 31361:Kowiai 31308:Telaʼa 31288:Serili 31283:Masela 31210:Dengka 31186:Makuva 31166:Romang 31143:Naueti 31138:Midiki 31133:Waimoa 31128:Kairui 31105:Galoli 31084:Bekais 31079:Mambai 31043:Helong 31010:Mariri 31000:Lorang 30898:Selaru 30890:Selaru 30876:Mingar 30846:Levuka 30810:Kedang 30774:Rongga 30769:Ngadha 30749:Paluʼe 30734:Rajong 30714:Komodo 30677:Wejewa 30667:Pondok 30482:Mamasa 30470:Toraja 30456:Pannei 30446:Bambam 30394:Mandar 30389:Mamuju 30345:Badaic 30188:Kamaru 30146:Sarudu 30136:Pamona 30091:Totoli 30086:Tomini 30071:Pendau 30026:Saluan 29905:Tolaki 29865:Bungku 29641:Sikule 29585:Moklen 29561:Rejang 29488:Temuan 29372:Duanoʼ 29347:Banjar 29342:Bamayo 29273:Ibanic 29251:Roglai 29156:Biatah 29098:Aoheng 29083:Modang 29023:Burusu 28946:Tutong 28931:Belait 28916:Saʼban 28823:Paluan 28818:Okolod 28813:Baukan 28764:Tatana 28685:Kuijau 28611:Molbog 28606:Bonggi 28601:Idaʼan 28437:Malang 28408:Barito 28383:Manide 28321:Tonsea 28288:Talaud 28273:Bantik 28200:Suwawa 28082:Agusan 28074:Manobo 28054:Iranun 27944:Kamayo 27911:Tausug 27795:Baybay 27591:Sambal 27561:Ambala 27482:Ibaloi 27459:Tuwali 27439:Isinai 27434:Ifugao 27429:Bontoc 27374:Itawis 27364:Ibanag 27288:Ivatan 27203:Paiwan 27198:Puyuma 27171:Siraya 27078:Babuza 27038:Seediq 27033:Atayal 27006:Saaroa 26988:Tsouic 26970:Rukaic 26854:Korean 26742:Sixian 26639:Junhua 26554:Saaroa 26541:Tsouic 26531:Puyuma 26526:Paiwan 26500:Siraya 26424:Kaxabu 26408:Arikun 26403:Hoanya 26398:Papora 26391:Taokas 26381:Babuza 26356:Rukaic 26340:Seediq 26335:Atayal 26238:Romani 26203:Arabic 26079:Mambai 26074:Makuva 26039:Galoli 26024:Bekais 26014:Atauru 25836:Korean 25784:Arabic 25669:Others 25653:Molbog 25643:Iranun 25590:Bawean 25580:Banjar 25528:Telugu 25499:Indian 25426:Fuzhou 25421:Fuqing 25313:Sungai 25258:Sa'ban 25228:Paluan 25223:Okolod 25163:Kuijau 25093:Ida'an 25068:Dumpas 25033:Bookan 25028:Bonggi 25018:Biatah 25008:Belait 24963:Temuan 24953:Temiar 24943:Semnam 24883:Mintil 24878:Minriq 24858:Kintaq 24853:Kensiu 24808:Duanoʼ 24697:Aslian 24548:Korean 24522:Others 24490:Arabic 24467:Telugu 24457:Sindhi 24419:Indian 24336:Haklau 24316:Fuqing 24111:Betawi 24026:Sumuri 24011:Momina 23996:Maklew 23959:Others 23917:Smerki 23879:Morori 23856:Semimi 23820:Senagi 23790:Taikat 23785:Elseng 23772:Border 23734:Yelmek 23729:Maklew 23706:Marind 23683:Kosare 23599:Murkim 23584:Kembra 23538:Nipsan 23480:Tangko 23470:Ngalum 23445:Faiwol 23384:Saweru 23356:Tefaro 23336:Demisa 23331:Burate 23283:Rasawa 23233:Eritai 23223:Doutai 23150:Mekwei 23140:Massep 23135:Mander 23130:Kwinsu 23115:Kwerba 23105:Keijar 23095:Kapori 23070:Dineor 23045:Bagusa 23022:Wambon 23012:Shiaxa 22982:Kombai 22967:Densar 22962:Bayono 22957:Awbono 22934:Wolani 22876:Silimo 22795:Mansim 22767:Puragi 22752:Kokoda 22737:Kaburi 22689:Moraid 22679:Kuwani 22656:Sempan 22646:Kamoro 22636:Mombum 22573:Sawila 22563:Oirata 22538:Kamang 22518:Blagar 22485:Waioli 22475:Tobelo 22470:Tidore 22460:Tabaru 22445:Modole 22440:Loloda 22425:Galela 22372:Tobati 22367:Tarpia 22352:Podena 22327:Bonggo 22299:Welaun 22264:Tela'a 22249:Serili 22244:Romang 22224:Masela 22189:Helong 22184:Galoli 22169:Dengka 22144:Bekais 22121:Wejewa 22096:Rongga 22081:Rajong 22076:Pondok 22071:Palu'e 22066:Ngadha 22036:Komodo 21963:Selaru 21955:Selaru 21857:Wamesa 21847:Tandia 21817:Patani 21812:Papuma 21782:Matbat 21767:Kurudu 21757:Iresim 21737:Dusner 21732:Busami 21702:Arguni 21631:Levuka 21592:Kedang 21564:Wemale 21554:Tulehu 21499:Nuaulu 21479:Manipa 21458:Lisela 21428:Kowiai 21423:Kayeli 21406:Hulung 21395:Huaulu 21369:Pelauw 21349:Haruku 21299:Amahai 21266:Mariri 21256:Lorang 21174:Talaud 21169:Sangir 21159:Bantik 21136:Tonsea 21103:Suwawa 21045:Tausug 21001:Burusu 20987:Sa'ban 20948:Okolod 20918:Kenyah 20833:Nyadu’ 20808:Biatah 20775:Modang 20745:Aoheng 20692:Malang 20667:Bajaw 20649:Barito 20599:Pannei 20589:Mandar 20584:Mamuju 20579:Mamasa 20499:Bambam 20476:Sikule 20318:Totoli 20313:Tomini 20298:Tolaki 20278:Pamona 20268:Sarudu 20263:Saluan 20248:Pendau 20163:Kamaru 20123:Bungku 20035:Serang 20000:Arekan 19963:Brebes 19755:Kampar 19748:Jamee 19734:Sapudi 19727:Bawean 19579:Duano' 19524:Bamayo 19118: 18972: 18831: 18562:pe(r)- 18304: 18235: 17459:6 July 17391: 17381: 17206: 17166: 17158: 17109: 17101: 17049: 16974: 16900: 16800: 16792: 16734: 16701: 16475: 16440: 16411: 16386: 16378: 16308: 16102: 16071: 15930: 15777:bahasa 15772:Bahasa 15664:Malay 15369:Help! 15318:Stop! 15299:tolong 15172:Today 14897:Kapan? 14893:When? 14880:Siapa? 14859:What? 14720:Maybe 14673:Karena 14609:enggak 14245:April 14230:March 14182:Months 14168:Minggu 14093:Selasa 14024:tenth 14006:ninth 13955:keenam 13952:sixth 13937:kelima 13934:fifth 13901:ketiga 13898:third 13859:kesatu 13852:first 13758:sejuta 13716:10000 13704:seribu 13431:eight 13413:seven 13341:three 13170:BIPA ( 13155:German 13124:, and 13096:novels 13084:, and 13060:, 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10768:kepala 10747:pedati 10744:wahana 10722:antara 10713:bupate 10701:an di 10680:segera 10665:an, be 10659:tenaga 10631:budaya 10608:negeri 10595:swasta 10570:bahasa 10567:sastra 10556:rupiah 10545:negara 10531:i meng 10517:Karena 10460:Garuda 10454:Jatayu 10433:Wijaya 10429:Satria 10424:Mantra 10418:Dharma 10367:bahasa 10205:Hindi 10189:Tamil 10141:Dutch 10106:, and 10084:Arabic 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 9992:as in 9850:as in 9812:Sound 9789:as in 9763:as in 9712:as in 9686:as in 9649:(/u/) 9634:as in 9555:as in 9529:as in 9503:as in 9492:(/o/) 9399:as in 9373:as in 9337:(/i/) 9322:as in 9296:as in 9233:(/e/) 9218:as in 9192:as in 9166:as in 9129:(/a/) 8784:system 8652:Modern 8612:) and 8504:burung 8484:carik 8462:'cut' 8459:bread 8426:bilah 8412:pucuk 8382:həlai 8336:orang 8252:, and 8148:dibeli 8106:Can + 8070:object 7936:Gloss 7912:Don't! 7903:Jangan 7885:Jangan 7867:Jangan 7859:jangan 7844:is not 7839:dog I 7837:be-not 7821:happy 7801:senang 7773:(Saya 7758:Gloss 7718:, and 7716:jangan 7639:) and 7627:) and 7601:diper- 7291:mejamu 7277:mejaku 7230:, and 7202:: 7194:: 7184:) and 7178:: 7170:: 7113:Mereka 7109:Bəliau 7083:əngkau 7079:Engkau 7069:Ibu/Bu 7045:kalian 7024:kawan. 7022:, and 6968:Sahaya 6919:beliau 6906:mereka 6867:kalian 6673:gunung 6563:Number 6417:he/him 6413:gender 6403:Gender 6372:pasca- 6285:Infix 6278:sebaik 6257:(hot) 6237:Affix 6158:hilang 6126:(use) 6056:pasang 6038:(far) 6001:(eat) 5931:tolong 5927:məng- 5896:Affix 5776:bangun 5768:bangun 5682:tunjuk 5672:Infix 5664:hendak 5653:hendak 5630:(sit) 5608:Affix 5568:berpel 5554:terpel 5540:terpel 5529:terpel 5476:pembel 5399:kanlah 5277:mempel 5263:mempel 5149:kanlah 5041:) and 5038:apitan 5018:awalan 4950:Korean 4917:Rhythm 4896:stress 4890:Stress 4760:bərita 4752:gərila 4736:mbolos 4603:voiced 4509:voiced 4388:Dental 4383:Labial 4311:, and 3996:Vowels 3918:, and 3908:Arabic 3904:French 3892:UNESCO 3772:, the 3770:Taiwan 3748:, the 3639:creole 3637:nor a 3635:pidgin 3610:sarong 3606:rattan 3602:bamboo 3566:Arabic 3428:sefulu 3359:Samoan 3344:ruaiua 3337:waniua 3316:nimaua 3302:teniua 3288:teuana 3205:Fijian 3197:samfur 3120:sanulu 2945:tujuak 2897:Rejang 2868:tujuah 2656:efatra 2579:fatfat 2467:napulu 2257:dalawá 1911:*Sepat 1775:, the 1765:Taiwan 1737:Borneo 1682:angkat 1602:banget 1590:Sangat 1567:gak/ga 1517:, and 1478:Kopaja 1435:, and 1373:Brunei 1361:travel 1338:, and 1279:pabrik 1275:kilang 1187:wrote 1081:French 1077:policy 1010:colony 943:differ 920:ethnic 860:, the 766:Bahasa 726:bahasa 717:Bahasa 675:UNESCO 650:, and 615:, and 609:Arabic 599:, and 483: 477: 354: 334:UNESCO 331: 319: 110:others 108:, and 94:Taiwan 67:Region 35186:Anuta 35127:Māori 35057:Takuu 34989:Lauan 34826:Mapia 34686:Paicî 34671:Kumak 34651:Haeke 34594:Orowe 34589:Numèè 34531:Drehu 34462:Tanna 34402:Najit 34392:Rutan 34387:Vivti 34367:Tirax 34352:Rerep 34332:Ninde 34237:Axamb 34227:Avava 34222:Aulua 34194:Lamen 34036:Sakao 34031:Mores 33999:Araki 33895:Vurës 33889:Volow 33879:Olrat 33849:Löyöp 33829:Lakon 33814:Dorig 33795:North 33761:Nimoa 33745:Muyuw 33709:Anuki 33674:Gweda 33574:Iduna 33480:Mbula 33475:Maleu 33470:Amara 33465:Ronji 33354:Aigon 33334:Takia 33319:Marik 33279:Gitua 33251:Yamap 33246:Vehes 33216:Kapin 33181:Musom 33161:Duwet 33135:Yabem 33107:Wogeo 33092:Manam 33067:Kaiep 33019:Yamna 33014:Wakde 32999:Sobei 32937:North 32906:Zazao 32870:Torau 32855:Solos 32850:Simbo 32835:Ririo 32815:Nehan 32810:Nduke 32789:Laghu 32768:Hoava 32763:Halia 32753:Hahon 32703:Tolai 32663:Label 32637:Bilur 32621:Madak 32611:Barok 32604:Madak 32595:Notsi 32585:Lihir 32578:Tabar 32564:Tigak 32559:Tiang 32554:Nalik 32464:Meso– 32439:Oroha 32424:Kwaio 32368:Kahua 32363:Bauro 32353:Arosi 32315:Ghari 32310:Birao 32305:Lengo 32263:Noipx 32246:Äiwoo 32218:Teanu 32167:Tenis 32097:Nauna 32071:Manus 31949:Marau 31944:Ansus 31939:Ambai 31931:Yapen 31870:Sawai 31806:Maden 31799:Maden 31785:Maʼya 31764:Ambel 31704:SHWNG 31591:Boano 31503:Liana 31498:Salas 31477:Bobot 31467:Geser 31457:Banda 31340:Serua 31255:Babar 31205:Bilba 31181:Luang 31171:Kisar 31149:Habun 31100:Wetar 31069:Kemak 31048:Tetum 30980:Karey 30975:Dobel 30942:Sekar 30739:Kepoʼ 30724:Riung 30692:Gaura 30639:Sumba 30451:Dakka 30420:Maiwa 30358:Behoa 30257:Taman 30235:Bugis 30204:Wolio 30183:Kalao 30151:Sedoa 30141:Rampi 30121:Kaili 30081:Tajio 30066:Lauje 30061:Dondo 30050:Boano 30016:Batui 30001:Andio 29943:Busoa 29895:Padoe 29828:Sasak 29775:Osing 29711:Nasal 29674:Dairi 29656:Batak 29580:Moken 29533:Baduy 29463:Pekal 29387:Jakun 29315:Malay 29297:Remun 29241:Jarai 29236:Haroi 29186:Ribun 29166:Jagoi 29146:Laraʼ 29118:Murik 29108:Punan 29088:Segai 29078:Bahau 29073:Kayan 29054:Lelak 29043:Bukat 29033:Sajau 28941:Narom 28936:Kiput 28921:Tring 28895:Penan 28880:Tutoh 28875:Sebob 28828:Ganaʼ 28788:Tagol 28770:Papar 28652:Lotud 28560:Basap 28545:Yakan 28525:Mapun 28520:Bajaw 28487:Ngaju 28477:Siang 28472:Dohoi 28467:Kohin 28432:Deyah 28425:Bushi 28351:Klata 28250:Tboli 28245:Blaan 28237:Bilic 28185:Lolak 28046:Danao 28003:Batak 27916:Waray 27901:Sulod 27876:Onhan 27724:Bikol 27652:Buhid 27618:Iraya 27497:Karao 27487:Iwaak 27444:Itneg 27379:Yogad 27369:Isnag 27208:Bunun 27120:Basay 27067:Kulon 27061:Pazeh 26978:Rukai 26859:Malay 26747:Hailu 26729:Hakka 26521:Bunun 26473:Basay 26430:Kulon 26420:Pazeh 26363:Rukai 26345:Truku 26166:Dutch 26089:Hakka 26059:Kemak 26044:Habun 26029:Bunak 25998:Tetum 25876:Signs 25799:Khmer 25751:Rojak 25658:Suluk 25545:Hindi 25516:Tamil 25406:Hakka 25343:Tutoh 25333:Tring 25318:Tagol 25278:Sebop 25253:Remun 25248:Penan 25233:Papar 25213:Narom 25183:Lotud 25173:Lelak 25148:Kiput 25123:Kayan 25098:Jagoi 25083:Ganaʼ 25073:Dusun 25003:Bajau 24998:Bahau 24973:Wila' 24958:Temoq 24928:Semai 24923:Sabüm 24868:Lanoh 24828:Jedek 24823:Jakun 24818:Jahai 24798:Batek 24778:Malay 24760:& 24462:Tamil 24390:Dutch 24347:Medan 24331:Hakka 24277:Tansi 24256:Petjo 24142:Borgo 24116:Gorap 24006:Molof 23991:Kanum 23976:Amung 23922:Tamer 23810:Waris 23795:Manem 23711:Yaqay 23701:Bipim 23678:Kaure 23655:Towei 23640:Namla 23622:Zorop 23594:Lepki 23589:Kimki 23533:Nalca 23485:Tifal 23465:Nakai 23455:Kopka 23422:Tabla 23412:Nafri 23407:Demta 23366:Woria 23351:Sauri 23341:Kofei 23326:Bauzi 23293:Tause 23228:Duvle 23213:Awera 23195:Vitou 23175:Sause 23145:Mawes 23080:Gresi 23075:Edwas 23055:Betaf 23050:Berik 22972:Edera 22924:Ekari 22881:Walak 22871:Nggem 22866:Nduga 22861:Hupla 22838:Karas 22828:Baham 22810:Sougb 22800:Meyah 22790:Hatam 22757:Konda 22699:Tehit 22694:Seget 22631:Citak 22578:Teiwa 22568:Retta 22533:Kafoa 22528:Kaera 22523:Bunak 22513:Adang 22382:Yamna 22377:Wakde 22362:Sobei 22304:Wetar 22279:Te'un 22274:Tetum 22254:Serua 22219:Luang 22204:Kisar 22199:Kemak 22149:Bilba 22106:Kepo' 22091:Riung 22011:Gaura 21946:Mapia 21920:Sekar 21832:Sawai 21797:Marau 21787:Ma'ya 21777:Maden 21697:Ansus 21692:Ambel 21687:Ambai 21514:Salas 21344:Geser 21334:Bobot 21329:Boano 21314:Banda 21294:Alune 21236:Karey 21231:Dobel 21088:Lolak 20992:Sajau 20969:Tagol 20942:Murut 20903:Bukat 20898:Basap 20868:Gerai 20843:Ribun 20828:Laraʼ 20785:Segai 20765:Kayan 20755:Bahau 20727:Pakau 20707:Sama 20697:Ngaju 20677:Kohin 20672:Deyah 20629:Taman 20564:Maiwa 20529:Dakka 20415:Dairi 20395:Batak 20338:Wolio 20288:Tajio 20273:Sedoa 20258:Rampi 20238:Padoe 20193:Lauje 20153:Kaili 20148:Kalao 20143:Dondo 20128:Busoa 20108:Boano 20103:Behoa 20098:Batui 20068:Andio 20028:Osing 19949:Baduy 19913:Sasak 19851:Pekal 19828:Rawas 19564:Bukit 19458:Slang 19031:(PDF) 19024:(PDF) 18943:(PDF) 18936:(PDF) 18772:(PDF) 18765:(PDF) 18477:(PDF) 18470:(PDF) 18442:(2). 18302:JSTOR 18221:(2). 17389:JSTOR 17288:(PDF) 17281:(PDF) 17175:(PDF) 17164:S2CID 17156:JSTOR 17136:(PDF) 17118:(PDF) 17107:S2CID 17099:JSTOR 17069:(PDF) 16842:(PDF) 16827:(PDF) 16798:S2CID 16732:S2CID 16384:JSTOR 16241:(PDF) 16234:(PDF) 15814:Notes 15295:Mohon 15193:Besok 15159:Nanti 15155:Soon 14955:How? 14927:Why? 14876:Who? 14601:Tidak 14408:Halo! 14290:July 14275:June 14248:April 14233:Maret 14153:Sabtu 14138:Jumat 14123:Kamis 14078:Senin 14021:10th 13883:kedua 13698:1000 13449:nine 13416:tujuh 13377:five 13362:empat 13359:four 13281:zero 13229:Words 13062:drama 13012:< 13000:< 12988:< 12985:Jabar 12976:< 12973:Sulut 12964:< 12952:< 12949:Menlu 12847:) or 12779:μῦθος 12773:mitos 12728:Greek 12714:Dutch 12709:arbei 12666:kitab 12660:Injil 12645:Bible 12640:kitab 12610:kitab 12583:video 12579:sonar 12567:radar 12563:radio 12516:from 12494:from 12468:from 12445:from 12426:essor 12419:from 12393:from 12371:from 12347:jalan 12335:Pasar 12316:> 12308:schwa 12303:Dutch 12274:tante 12268:tante 12090:roken 12084:rokok 12026:Dutch 11979:Sabtu 11955:kartu 11949:limão 11943:limau 11883:kamar 11871:meski 11823:puisi 11805:padre 11727:pompa 11697:garfo 11691:garpu 11649:dança 11643:dansa 11637:festa 11631:pesta 11613:Natal 11607:Natal 11601:missa 11541:banco 11500:Malay 11429:Bible 11418:جماعة 11358:usquf 11345:uskup 11335:Yesus 11319:Jesus 11315:Greek 11307:Bible 11284:Allah 11278:qāmūs 11272:قاموس 11267:kamus 11255:ترتيب 11244:kitāb 11233:kitab 11227:ijāza 11221:إجازة 11210:kursī 11199:Kursi 11182:kabar 11176:iʻlan 11170:آعلان 11165:iklan 11146:Sabtu 11136:dunyā 11123:dunia 11108:سلامة 11100:Islam 11081:Babad 11077:Syair 11062:like 11036:cawan 10938:dari 10929:, men 10926:restu 10908:sedia 10853:suara 10847:merdu 10810:serta 10759:senja 10741:, ber 10732:purba 10729:candi 10725:candi 10704:utara 10689:ke ka 10668:serta 10662:kerja 10656:an ke 10653:usaha 10617:suami 10611:mitra 10528:biaya 10522:semua 10399:Istri 10395:agama 10391:buana 10383:cinta 10363:surga 10357:From 10336:Latin 10316:India 10160:1495 10152:1610 10144:3280 10104:Hindi 10100:Tamil 10080:Greek 10072:Dutch 9793:ebra 9559:ueue 9481:ergy 9403:arma 9366:/d͡ʒ/ 9274:fort 9185:/t͡ʃ/ 9144:ther 8804:into 8470:utas 8350:biji 8322:ekor 8306:buah 8177:focus 8100:Bisa 8066:agent 7894:Don't 7876:Don't 7842:That 7835:that 7829:bukan 7799:tidak 7791:know 7787:I do 7784:know 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