7016:) form the largest part of the first level. Being referred by a member of the first level is mandatory for access to the second and third level. The health care system is in comparison to other Western countries, effective but not the most cost-effective. Healthcare is financed by a dual system that came into effect in January 2006. Long-term treatments, especially those that involve semi-permanent hospitalisation, and disability costs such as wheelchairs, are covered by a state-controlled mandatory insurance. In 2009 this insurance covered 27% of all health care expenses. Other sources of health care payment are taxes (14%), out of pocket payments (9%), additional optional health insurance packages (4%) and a range of other sources (4%). Health insurance in the Netherlands is mandatory. Healthcare in the Netherlands is covered by two statutory forms of insurance:
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6889:(27%). In 2015, a vast majority of the inhabitants of the Netherlands (82%) said they had never or almost never visited a church, and 59% stated that they had never been to a church. Of all the people questioned, 24% saw themselves as atheist, an increase of 11% compared to the previous study done in 2006. The expected rise of spirituality has come to a halt according to research in 2015. In 2006, 40% of respondents considered themselves spiritual; in 2015 this has dropped to 31%. The number who believed in the existence of a higher power fell from 36% to 28% over the same period.
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This insurance covers 41% of all health care expenses. Insurers have to offer a universal package for everyone over 18, regardless of age or state of health – it is illegal to refuse an application or impose special conditions. The funding burden for all short-term health care coverage is carried 50% by employers, 45% by the insured person and 5% by the government. Those on low incomes receive compensation to help them pay their insurance. Premiums paid by the insured are about €135 per month.
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6997:(EHCI), which compares healthcare systems in Europe, scoring 916 of a maximum 1,000 points. The Netherlands has been among the top three countries in each report published since 2005. On 48 indicators such as patient rights and information, accessibility, prevention and outcomes, the Netherlands secured its top position among 37 European countries for six years in a row. The Netherlands was ranked first in a study in 2009 comparing the
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3001:. However, the wars left them effectively bankrupt, and inflicted permanent damage on the Dutch merchant navy; while they remained the dominant economic power in the Far East, Britain took over as the pre-eminent global commercial and maritime power. Between 1590 and 1713, the United Provinces consistently possessed one of Europe's largest and most capable armies. However, following the
3810:. Since then, new projects have been periodically started to renovate and renew the Delta Works. The main goal of the Delta project was to reduce the risk of flooding in South Holland and Zeeland. This was achieved by raising 3,000 km (1,900 mi) of outer sea-dikes and 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of the inner, canal, and river dikes, and by closing off the sea
12600:
Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya
Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2021. "V-Dem Dataset v11.1" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
7008:(HCP), patients have a great degree of freedom from where to buy their health insurance, to where they get their healthcare. Healthcare decisions are made in dialogue between patients and healthcare professionals. Healthcare in the Netherlands is split 3 ways: in somatic and mental health care and in 'cure' (short term) and 'care' (long term). Home doctors (
3005:, other major powers such as Prussia, Austria, Britain, and Russia significantly expanded their military forces. The Republic struggled to match these developments, and gradually assumed the status of a mid-tier power. However, historians have sometimes overstated the extent of this decline, especially when considering the period up to the 1750s.
5486:, the Special Operations Force of the Netherlands Army, is open to women, but because of the extremely high physical demands for initial training, it is almost impossible for a woman to become a commando. The Dutch Ministry of Defence employs more than 70,000 personnel, including over 20,000 civilians and over 50,000 military personnel.
12988:"Through the establishment of the BES islands as public bodies, rather than communities, the BES islands' rules may deviate from the rules in the European part of the Netherlands. The Dutch legislation will be introduced gradually. The public bodies fall directly under the central government because they are not part of a province."
4563:), each having authority in matters concerning water management. The creation of water boards pre-dates that of the nation itself, the first appearing in 1196. The Dutch water boards are among the oldest democratic entities in the world still in existence. Direct elections of the water boards take place every four years.
5660:, banking and transport. The Netherlands successfully addressed the issue of public finances and stagnating job growth long before its European partners. Amsterdam is the 5th-busiest tourist destination in Europe, with more than 4.2 million international visitors. Since the enlargement of the EU, large numbers of
187:
8366:, pastries and cookies. As a coastal region, Friesland is home to low-lying grasslands, and thus has a cheese production in common with the Western cuisine. Cookies are produced in great number and contain a lot of butter and sugar. The traditional alcoholic beverages are beer (strong pale lager) and
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While Dutch residents are automatically insured by the government for AWBZ, everyone has to buy their own basic healthcare insurance, except those under 18 who are automatically covered under their parents. Insurance companies are obliged to provide a package with a defined set of insured treatments.
5712:
Beginning in the 1950s, the
Netherlands discovered huge natural gas resources. The sale of natural gas generated enormous revenues for the Netherlands for decades, adding, over sixty years, hundreds of billions of euros to the government's budget. However, the unforeseen consequences of the country's
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On more than one occasion men were seen hanging their own brothers, who had been taken prisoners in the enemy's ranks... A Spaniard had ceased to be human in their eyes. On one occasion, a surgeon at Veer cut the heart from a
Spanish prisoner, nailed it on a vessel's prow, and invited the townsmen to
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has four grades and is subdivided over several levels. Successfully completing the VMBO results in a low-level vocational degree that grants access to the MBO. The MBO (middle-level applied education) is a form of education that primarily focuses on teaching a practical trade or a vocational degree.
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Children in the
Netherlands attend elementary school from (on average) ages 4 to 12. It has eight grades and the first is facultative. Based on an aptitude test, the eighth grade teacher's recommendation and the opinion of the pupil's parents or caretakers, a choice is made for one of the three main
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The
Constitution of the Netherlands guarantees freedom of education, which means that all schools that adhere to general quality criteria receive the same government funding. This includes schools based on religious principles by religious groups (especially Catholic and Protestant). Three political
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in the
Netherlands, corresponding to 11.1% of the total population. Of these, 1.4 million (8.5%) were born outside the EU and 0.43 million (2.6%) were born in another EU Member State. On 21 November 2016, there were 3.8 million residents in the Netherlands with at least one foreign-born parent. Over
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Doctoral candidates in the
Netherlands are generally non-tenured employees of a university. All Dutch schools and universities are publicly funded and managed with the exception of religious schools. Dutch universities have a tuition fee of about 2,000 euros a year for students from the Netherlands
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The Dutch agricultural sector is highly mechanised, and has a strong focus on international exports. It employs about 4% of the Dutch labour force but produces large surpluses in the food-processing industry and accounts for 21% of the Dutch total export value. The Dutch rank first in the
European
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As of 2020, the key trading partners of the
Netherlands were Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, China and Russia. The Netherlands is one of the world's 10 leading exporting countries. Foodstuffs form the largest industrial sector. Other major industries include
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grants more flow space to rivers, protects the major populated areas and allows for periodic flooding of indefensible lands. The few residents who lived in these so-called "overflow areas" have been moved to higher ground, with some of that ground having been raised above anticipated flood levels.
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of 69 AD but were eventually defeated. The Batavi later merged with other tribes into the confederation of the Salian Franks, whose identity emerged in the first half of the third century. Salian Franks appear in Roman texts as both allies and enemies. They were forced by the confederation of the
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Coppedge, Michael, John
Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F.
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The Netherlands has a well developed television market, with both multiple commercial and public broadcasters. Imported TV programmes, as well as interviews with responses in a foreign language, are virtually always shown with the original sound and subtitled. Only foreign shows for children are
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Europe. In 1983 the (ceremonial) function of commander of chief of the monarch was transferred to the government, which means the monarch (nominal head of state) has no formal military function. In 1996 conscription was suspended, and the Dutch army was once again transformed into a professional
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will result in a rise in sea level. The Netherlands is actively preparing for a sea-level rise. A politically neutral Delta Commission has formulated an action plan to cope with a sea-level rise of 1.10 m (4 ft) and a simultaneous land height decline of 10 cm (4 in). The plan
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to contract and ground levels to drop; groundwater levels were lowered to compensate, causing the underlying peat to contract further. Additionally, until the 19th century peat was mined, dried, and used for fuel, further exacerbating the problem. Even in flooded areas, peat extraction continued
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airports handled 70 million passengers. All air traffic is international and Schiphol Airport is connected to over 300 destinations worldwide, more than any other European airport. The airport is a major freight hub as well, processing 1.44 million tonnes of cargo in 2020. Smaller international
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The Netherlands continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors in the United States. The economy experienced a slowdown in 2005, but in 2006 recovered to the fastest pace in six years on the back of increased
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Dutch cuisine is simple and straightforward, and contains many dairy products. Breakfast and lunch are typically bread with toppings, with cereal for breakfast as an alternative. Traditionally, dinner consists of potatoes, meat, and vegetables. The Dutch diet was high in carbohydrates and fat,
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and volleyball. Tennis, gymnastics and golf are the three most widely engaged in individual sports. Organisation of sports began at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Federations for sports were established, rules were unified and sports clubs came into existence. A
7572:
Dutch manners are open and direct with a no-nonsense attitude—informality combined with adherence to basic behaviour. "Dealing with the Dutch" by Jacob Vossestein states: "Dutch egalitarianism is the idea that people are equal, especially from a moral point of view, and accordingly, causes the
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5717:. The field is operated by government-owned Gasunie and output is jointly exploited by the government, Royal Dutch Shell, and ExxonMobil. Gas production caused earthquakes which damaged housing. After a large public backlash, the government decided to phase out gas production from the field.
5765:
totals only 0.8 global hectares per person in 2016, 0.2 of which are dedicated to agriculture. The Dutch biocapacity per person is just about half of the 1.6 global hectares of biocapacity per person available worldwide. In contrast, in 2016, the Dutch used on average 4.8 global hectares of
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with 1.30 m (4.3 ft) of additional flood protection. Climate change will not only threaten the Netherlands from the coast, but could also alter rainfall patterns and river run-off. To protect the country from river flooding, another programme is already being executed. The
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was introduced in 1830; in the Dutch East Indies, 20% of village land had to be devoted to government crops for export. The policy brought the Dutch enormous wealth and made the colony self-sufficient. The Netherlands abolished slavery in its colonies in 1863. Enslaved people in
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is a ubiquitous mode of transport. Almost as many kilometres are covered by bicycle as by train. The Dutch are estimated to have at least 18 million bicycles, which makes more than one per capita, and twice as many as the circa 9 million motor vehicles on the road. In 2013, the
7069:, as the government implemented ambitious policy on both charging infrastructure and tax benefits. As of 2019, the Netherlands hosts approximately 30% of all recharging stations in the European Union. Moreover, newly sold cars in the Netherlands have on average the lowest CO
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Mobility on Dutch roads has grown continuously since the 1950s and now exceeds 200 billion km travelled per year, three quarters of which are done by car. Around half of all trips in the Netherlands are made by car, 25% by bicycle, 20% walking, and 5% by public transport.
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Union and second worldwide in value of agricultural exports, behind only the United States, with agricultural exports earning €80.7 billion in 2014, up from €75.4 billion in 2012. In 2019 agricultural exports were worth €94.5 billion. In an effort to reduce
3725:("high home councils") started to appear, whose job it was to maintain the water level and to protect a region from floods; these agencies continue to exist. As the ground level dropped, the dikes by necessity grew and merged into an integrated system. By the 13th century
8959:
14383:"The Kingdom of the Netherlands further declares that the principles enumerated in Part II of the Charter will be applied to the Lower-Saxon languages used in the Netherlands, and, in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 5, to Yiddish and the Romanes languages."
7097:
About 13% of all distance is travelled by public transport, the majority of which is by train. The Dutch rail network of 3,013 km route is also rather dense. The network is mostly focused on passenger rail services and connects all major cities, with over
10174:
6903:
Education in the Netherlands is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. If a child does not have a "starting qualification" (HAVO, VWO or MBO 2+ degree) they are still forced to attend classes until they achieve such a qualification or reach the age of 18.
5794:
go through the country. The Netherlands exports one-fifteenth of the world's apples. A significant portion of Dutch agricultural exports consists of fresh-cut plants, flowers, and flower bulbs, with the Netherlands exporting two-thirds of the world's total.
5849:
of 1.81 metres (5 ft 11.3 in) for men and 1.67 metres (5 ft 5.7 in) for women in 2009. The average height of young men in the Netherlands increased from 5 feet, 4 inches to approximately 6 feet between the 1850s until the early 2000s.
3438:
The Netherlands is geographically very low relative to sea level and is considered a flat country, with about 26% of its area and 21% of its population below sea level. The European part of the country is for the most part flat, with the exception of
2316:, raided the Frisian lands. Resistance to the Vikings, if any, came from local nobles, who gained in stature as a result, and that laid the basis for the disintegration of Lower Lotharingia into semi-independent states. One of these local nobles was
14192:
5821:
country in the world with a density of 424 per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi). Between 1900 and 1950, the country's population almost doubled from 5.1 to 10 million. From 1950 to 2000, the population further increased, to 15.9 million.
2346:
ruled much of the Low Countries in the 10th and 11th century but was not able to maintain political unity. Powerful local nobles turned their cities, counties and duchies into private kingdoms that felt little sense of obligation to the emperor.
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7576:
The Netherlands is one of the most secular countries of Europe, and religion in the Netherlands is generally considered as a personal matter which is not supposed to be propagated in public, although it often remains a discussion subject.
8314:
The regions in the northeast are the least populated areas of the Netherlands. The late 18th century introduction of large scale agriculture means the cuisine is known for its meats. The relative lack of farms allowed for an abundance of
3877:
of the European Union, in part due to the large number of cows. The Dutch government has set goals to lower emissions in the next few decades. The Dutch response to climate change is driven by a number of unique factors, including larger
15463:
5748:
defines policies and measures to support the achievement of Dutch climate targets and was developed through a collaborative process involving parties from across Dutch society. As of 2018, the Netherlands had one of the highest rates of
6582:), the acquisition of two additional modern foreign language skills is mandatory. Besides English, the standard modern languages are French and German, although schools can replace one of these with Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Italian,
1637:) to refer to the Northern Dutch (Dutch living North of these rivers). In the Southern province of Limburg, the term is used for the Dutch from the other 11 provinces. The use of the term in this context by the Southern Dutch is in a
15415:
11003:
Bengal was rich in the production and export of grain, salt, fruit, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton. Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade
2962:, it could successfully prevent the English and French navies from blockading the western shores. On land, however, it was almost taken over by the advancing French and German armies from the east. It managed to turn the tide by
3862:. The average temperature in the Netherlands rose by more than 2 °C from 1901 to 2020. Climate change has resulted in increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves. Because significant portions of the Netherlands have been
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were killed in reprisal for attacks on German soldiers, and the countryside was plundered for food. Although there were thousands of Dutch who risked their lives by hiding Jews from the Germans, over 20,000 Dutch fascists
8124:
Approximately 4.5 million of the 16.8 million people in the Netherlands are registered in one of the 35,000 sports clubs in the country. About two-thirds of the population between 15 and 75 participate in sports weekly.
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and thereby cut Holland in half. It dragged on from December 1572 to the next summer, when Haarlemers finally surrendered on 13 July upon the promise that the city would be spared from being sacked. It was a stipulation
10185:
8595:
in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages. On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised
1588:
people object to the United Kingdom being referred to as England. In particular, those from regions other than Holland find it undesirable or misrepresentative to use the term Holland for the whole country, as the
7155:, physically segregated from motorised traffic. Busy junctions are often equipped with bicycle-specific traffic lights. There are large bicycle parking facilities, particularly in city centres and train stations.
5633:, the United States dollar is used instead. The Netherlands is a "conduit country" that helps to funnel profits from high-tax countries to tax havens. It has been ranked as the 4th largest tax haven in the world.
1861:. Finds of rare bronze objects suggest that Drenthe was a trading centre in the Bronze Age (2000–800 BC). The Bell Beaker culture developed locally into the Barbed-Wire Beaker culture (2100–1800 BC) and later the
176:
5770:
of consumption. As a result, the Netherlands was running a biocapacity deficit of 4.0 global hectares per person in 2016. The Dutch waste more food than any other EU citizen, at over three times the EU average.
2583:" and Spanish soldiers. Bodies were displayed along roads to terrorise the population into submission. Alba boasted of having executed 18,600; this figure does not include those who perished by war and famine.
2539:. Amsterdam distributed grain to the major cities of Belgium, Northern France and England. This trade was vital because Holland could no longer produce enough grain to feed itself. Land drainage had caused the
1187:
With a population of over 17.9 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km (12,900 sq mi)—the Netherlands is the
9443:
3035:
In the 18th century the Dutch Republic had seen a state of a general decline, with economic competition from England and long-standing rivalries between the two main factions in Dutch society, the republican
1168:, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the
5968:
in Europe. According to Dutch Central Statistics Bureau, in 2015, 28 per cent of the Dutch population had a spendable income above 45,000 euros (which does not include spending on health care or education).
2673:
in a series of largely indecisive actions that tied down significant numbers of Spanish troops and bought time for the Dutch to reorganise their defences. The war continued until 1648, when Spain under King
2272:. Most of present-day Netherlands became part of Middle Francia, which was a weak kingdom and subject to numerous partitions and annexation attempts by its stronger neighbours. It comprised territories from
9091:
2374:
Around 1000 AD, due to several agricultural developments, the economy started to develop at a fast pace, and the higher productivity allowed workers to farm more land or become tradesmen. Towns grew around
7102:. Trains are frequent, with two trains per hour on lesser lines, two to four trains per hour on average, and up to eight trains an hour on the busiest lines. The Dutch national train network includes the
8310:
ranked the Netherlands as the country with the most nutritious, plentiful and healthy food. Modern culinary writers distinguish between three regional forms of Dutch cuisine: northeast, west and south:
2791:. These areas were primarily inhabited by Roman Catholics and lacked a distinct governmental structure of their own. They were utilized as a buffer zone between the Republic and the Spanish-controlled
2371:
were in a state of almost continual war or paradoxically formed personal unions. As Frankish settlement progressed from Flanders and Brabant, the area quickly became Old Low Franconian (or Old Dutch).
6948:) has 6 grades and prepares for studying at a research university. Universities offer a three-year bachelor's degree, followed by a one or two-year master's degree, which in turn can be followed by a
8702:
1192:
country, with a density of 535 people per square kilometre (1,390 people/sq mi). Nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its
14451:
13908:
13729:
Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, Maria Serena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, Fatime-Zahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).
12816:
14387:
3806:, the Delta Works was constructed, which is a comprehensive set of civil works throughout the Dutch coast. The project started in 1958 and was largely completed in 1997 with the completion of the
13607:
9602:
5818:
5282:, Netherlands is the 18th most peaceful country in the world. Since World War II, the Netherlands has become a member of a large number of international organisations, most prominently the UN,
2610:, delegates from Catholic Brabant, Protestant Holland and Zeeland agreed to join Utrecht and William the Silent in driving out Spanish troops and forming a new government for the Netherlands.
19221:
4227:. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by an effort to achieve broad consensus on important issues. The Netherlands was ranked as the 17th best electoral democracy in the world by
6885:
A survey in December 2014 concluded that for the first time there were more atheists (25%) than theists (17%) in the Netherlands, while the remainder of the population was agnostic (31%) or
6663:
Forms of Christianity have dominated religious life in what is now the Netherlands for more than 1,200 years, and by the middle of the sixteenth century the country was strongly Protestant (
2148:
of the local population. A widening cultural divide grew with the Franks remaining in their original homeland in the north (i.e. the southern Netherlands and Flanders), who kept on speaking
15423:
7603:. These songs typically have a simple melody and rhythm, and a straightforward structure of verses and choruses. Themes can be light, but are often sentimental and include love, death and
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The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I, in part because the import of goods through the Netherlands proved essential to German survival until the blockade by the British
3088:. However, King Louis Bonaparte tried to serve Dutch interests instead of his brother's, and he was forced to abdicate on 1 July 1810. The Emperor sent in an army and the Netherlands
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de Haas, Tjalling; van der Valk, Lambertus; Cohen, Kim M.; Pierik, Harm Jan; Weisscher, Steven A. H.; Hijma, Marc P.; van der Spek, Ad J. F.; Kleinhans, Maarten G. (February 2019).
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and between the European continent and overseas. The Volkeraksluizen between Rotterdam and Antwerp are the biggest sluices for inland navigation in terms of tonnage. In 2007, the
5744:. However, the Netherlands remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels and has a concentration of energy- and emission-intensive industries that will not be easy to decarbonise. Its
1535:
and English. In some languages, Holland is used as the formal name for the Netherlands. However, Holland is a region within the Netherlands that consists of the two provinces of
10131:
7557:
A Dutch saying indicating their sense of national pride in their reclamation of land from the sea and marshes is "God created the world, but the Dutch created the Netherlands."
7247:. Air transport is of vital significance for the Caribbean part of the Netherlands, with all islands having their own airport. This includes the shortest runway in the world on
5385:
The Netherlands has one of the oldest standing armies in Europe; it was first established in the late 1500s. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Dutch army was transformed into a
9752:
8848:
2398:
began draining and cultivating uninhabited swampy land in the western Netherlands, making the emergence of the County of Holland as the centre of power possible. The title of
6667:). The population was predominantly Christian until the late 20th century. Although significant religious diversity remains, there has been a decline of religious adherence.
3672:
caused the collapse of several dikes in the southwest Netherlands; more than 1,800 people drowned. The Dutch government subsequently instituted a large-scale programme, the "
3605:
forward. The ice sheet halted as it covered the eastern half of the Netherlands. After the ice age ended, the moraine remained in the form of a long hill-line. The cities of
3415:
The European Netherlands has a total area of 41,543 km (16,040 sq mi), including water bodies, and a land area of 33,481 km (12,927 sq mi). The
2603:
and subjected it to the worst pillage in the Netherlands' history. The citizens resisted but were overcome; seven thousand were killed and a thousand buildings were torched.
18019:
14475:
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13784:
13446:"Memorie van toelichting – Regels met betrekking tot het geldstelsel van de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (Wet geldstelsel BES) – Parlementaire monitor"
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between 1350 and 1490. The Cod faction consisted of the more progressive cities, while the Hook faction consisted of the conservative noblemen. These noblemen invited Duke
1053:
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Wat is het verschil tussen Holland en Nederland? Nederland bestaat uit de 12 provincies, maar veel mensen gebruiken ook het woord Holland als ze het over Nederland hebben.
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exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs in 2007. The Netherlands is the fourth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the
1457:
region is more or less downstream and near the sea, compared to that of the upper region of Germania Superior. The designation 'Low' returned in the 10th-century Duchy of
15148:
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and hence historically created a cultural divide, as is evident in some phonetic traits that are recognisable on either side of what the Dutch call their "Great Rivers" (
14251:
12523:
5996:
3146:. The south gained independence in 1830 as Belgium (recognised by the Northern Netherlands in 1839 as the Kingdom of the Netherlands was created by decree), while the
16205:
9447:
7199:
fleet of the Netherlands is the largest in Europe. Passenger boats in the Netherlands includes a ferry network in Amsterdam, and waterbusses and taxis in Rotterdam.
1972:. Some scholars have speculated that even a third ethnic identity and language, neither Germanic nor Celtic, survived in the Netherlands until the Roman period, the
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enjoyed international success. From the 1980s, more and more pop musicians started working in the Dutch language, partly inspired by the huge success of the band
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15771:
Colin White & Laurie Boucke (1995). The UnDutchables: An observation of the Netherlands, its culture and its inhabitants (3rd Ed.). White-Boucke Publishing.
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The Governance of Smart Transportation Systems: Towards New Organizational Structures for the Development of Shared, Automated, Electric and Integrated Mobility
12760:
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TV exports from the Netherlands mostly take the form of specific formats and franchises, most notably was the internationally active TV production conglomerate
5532:
chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical goods, trade, services and tourism. Examples of international Dutch companies operating in the Netherlands include
2669:. Elizabeth I sympathised with the Dutch struggle and sent an army of 7,600 soldiers to aid them. English forces faced the Spanish in the Netherlands under the
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2614:, the new Spanish governor, was forced to concede initially, but within months returned to active hostilities. The Dutch looked for help from the Protestant
7852:(ADE) is the world's leading electronic music conference and the biggest club festival for the many electronic subgenres on the planet. The Netherlands has
6745:. Several orthodox Calvinist and liberal churches did not merge into the PKN. Although Christianity has become a minority in the Netherlands, it contains a
17379:
15006:
13915:
10025:
Roebroeks, Wil; Sier, Mark J.; Nielsen, Trine Kellberg; Loecker, Dimitri De; Parés, Josep Maria; Arps, Charles E. S.; Mücher, Herman J. (7 February 2012).
8498:, literally translates into sausage bread) being the most popular. The alcoholic beverage of the region is beer, there are many local brands, ranging from
3814:
of Zeeland. New risk assessments occasionally show problems requiring additional Delta project dike reinforcements. The Delta project is considered by the
2922:
Many economic historians regard the Netherlands as the first thoroughly capitalist country. In early modern Europe, it had the wealthiest trading city in
19266:
15849:
14395:
10700:
The Age of Reason Begins: A History of European Civilization in the Period of Shakespeare, Bacon, Montaigne, Rembrandt, Galileo, and Descartes: 1558–1648
8592:
6488:
13617:
6936:(applied sciences) that award professional bachelor's degrees; similar to polytechnic degrees. An HBO degree gives access to the university system. The
2383:, and a mercantile middle class began to develop in these urban areas, especially in Flanders, and later Brabant. Wealthy cities started to buy certain
18563:
15397:
15112:
11067:
5965:
5521:
16092:
18558:
18012:
15330:
14384:
13587:
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13281:
Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO (2018): The Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation. Ithaca, Fontainebleau and Geneva
8182:
3245:
14806:
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2997:
there, and their troops proved central to the alliance which halted French territorial expansion in Europe until a new cycle began in 1792 with the
2665:, the declaration of independence in which the provinces officially deposed Philip II. Against the rebels Philip could draw on the resources of the
16717:
14085:
8202:
7792:(EDM) gained widespread popularity in the world in many forms. Some of the world's best known dance music DJs hail from the Netherlands, including
5745:
3123:
3022:
2954:(Disaster Year) – the Dutch Republic was attacked by France, England and three German Bishoprics simultaneously, in what would become known as the
748:
13861:
9629:
3296:
and the European country all became countries within the Kingdom, on a basis of equality. Indonesia had declared its independence in August 1945.
2755:. All these duchies, lordships and counties enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy and was governed by its own administrative body known as the
2595:
was unable to honour, when his soldiers mutinied, angered over pay owed and the miserable conditions of the campaign. On 4 November 1576, Spanish
2210:
was a flourishing trading place. Between 600 and around 719 the cities were often fought over between the Frisians and the Franks. In 734, at the
19246:
18538:
18533:
16871:
12229:
8198:
7360:, the Dutch Republic was prosperous and witnessed a flourishing artistic movement. The "Dutch Masters", spanning this 17th century era, included
6843:
5989:
5512:
Since the 16th century, shipping, fishing, agriculture, trade, and banking have been leading sectors of the Dutch economy. The Netherlands has a
1299:
16132:
8389:
In the West, the abundance of water and flat grasslands, mean the area is known for its dairy products, which include prominent cheeses such as
8298:
reflecting the dietary needs of the labourers whose culture moulded the country. During the twentieth century this diet changed and became more
6487:
in West Frisian). West Frisian has a formal status for government correspondence in that province. Four other languages are protected under the
3987:
was designated a national park in 2002, making it the largest national park in the Netherlands at an area of 370 km (140 sq mi).
2592:
2576:
19011:
18862:
16846:
12073:
10450:
5246:
3891:
3249:
677:
14965:
14708:
9726:
1999:, who noted in c. 325 BC that in these regions, "more people died in the struggle against water than in the struggle against men." During the
16801:
16605:
16003:
14494:
14111:
8174:
6570:, 70% in German, and 29% in French. English is a mandatory course in all secondary schools. In most lower level secondary school educations (
5588:
3187:
2638:
in which they committed to support each other against the Spanish. The Union of Utrecht is seen as the foundation of the modern Netherlands.
2329:
1926:
tribes from the North. By the time this migration was complete, around 250 BC, a few general cultural and linguistic groups had emerged. The
880:
14407:
11805:
8765:
8468:
in Belgium. It is renowned for its rich pastries, soups, stews and vegetable dishes. It is the only Dutch culinary region that developed an
2579:
attempted to suppress the Protestant movement in the Netherlands. Netherlanders were "burned, strangled, beheaded, or buried alive" by his "
19256:
19251:
18005:
17026:
16515:
5427:
5324:
still influence the foreign relations of the Netherlands. Many with heritage from these countries now live permanently in the Netherlands.
3257:
2152:, which by the ninth century had evolved into Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch. A Dutch-French language boundary hence came into existence.
935:
16380:
11927:
18926:
18505:
18473:
18195:
16106:
13165:
12788:
9358:
6772:
6566:
The Netherlands has a long tradition of learning foreign languages, formalised in Dutch education laws. Some 90% of the total population
4527:
4472:
1811:, were strongly linked to rivers and open water. Between 4800 and 4500 BC, the Swifterbant people started to adopt from the neighbouring
14669:
12153:
11294:
11255:
7289:
7167:
is the largest port in Europe and the largest port outside East Asia, with the rivers Meuse and Rhine providing excellent access to the
1593:
region only comprises two of the twelve provinces, and 38% of Dutch citizens. As of 2019, the Dutch government officially has preferred
18528:
18274:
18224:
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13358:
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9412:
7853:
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3281:
3130:
added the southern Netherlands to the north to create a strong country on the northern border of France. William Frederick raised this
2144:. During this expansion, Franks migrating to the south (modern territory of France and Walloon part of Belgium) eventually adopted the
699:
314:
15072:
13824:
11890:
3142:
in exchange for his German possessions. However, the Southern Netherlands had been culturally separate from the north since 1581, and
2480:
17208:
17198:
16816:
15303:
10408:
6970:
6924:
6571:
5814:
3915:
3654:
affected the Netherlands and Germany, killing more than 50,000 people in one of the most destructive floods in recorded history. The
2132:
government in the area collapsed in roughly the year 406, the Franks expanded their territories into numerous kingdoms. By the 490s,
1271:
828:
14179:
13515:
13419:
13182:
11864:
9759:
2063:. The area to the north of the Rhine, inhabited by the Frisii, remained outside Roman rule, while the Germanic border tribes of the
18469:
17372:
15924:
8743:
7590:
7081:
6937:
6579:
1201:
14602:
14472:
13561:
12441:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
4258:
17673:
17238:
16744:
14020:
13792:
11373:
Library of Congress, 1992, "Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942–50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942–45"
3368:
324:
99:
17954:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
15628:
15594:
15222:
13846:
13046:
7771:. Selling 18 million records, the two singers in the band are the most successful Dutch music artists to this day. Tracks like "
6111:
4172:
and the locally spoken English) consider them part of the Windward Islands, although in the international English language, the
18583:
16811:
14761:
Knippenberg, Hans "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe" edited by Knippenberg published by Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005
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2039:
in 9 AD, with the Rhine becoming fixed as Rome's permanent northern frontier around 12 AD. Notable towns would arise along the
1303:
661:
11834:
9331:
8766:"Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal"
8657:. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599 7 (for Bonaire), +599 3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599 4 (for Saba).
6058:
5829:
in the Netherlands is 1.78 children per woman (2018 estimate), which is high compared with many other European countries, but
19089:
19079:
19069:
18217:
17097:
16363:
16332:
16314:
16258:
16060:
15191:
14841:
14766:
14577:
12893:
12722:
11776:
11595:
11281:
11150:
11077:
10996:
10971:
10941:
10861:
10645:
10502:
10475:
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10386:
10283:
10157:
9811:
9658:
9612:
9585:
9504:
9177:
8206:
5692:
Natural gas concessions in the Netherlands. The Netherlands accounts for more than 25% of all natural gas reserves in the EU.
5513:
5419:
4176:
refer to other islands further south. These two islands are of volcanic origin and hilly, leaving little ground suitable for
2227:
1857:(2700–2100 BC) introduced metalwork in copper, gold and later bronze and opened new international trade routes, reflected in
18249:
12054:
9993:
9018:
6757:, in which Protestant beliefs remain strong. Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays (Christmas, Easter,
3533:('southern sea'). Just like the previous, this river forms a linguistic divide: people to the northeast of this river speak
18262:
16962:
16866:
16774:
16754:
14905:
13333:
11682:"Long-term evolution of the Old Rhine estuary: Unravelling effects of changing boundary conditions and inherited landscape"
9025:
7465:
6855:
6771:
is the second largest religion in the state. The Muslim population increased from the 1960 as a result of large numbers of
6738:
6718:
6717:. Protestantism in the Netherlands consists of a number of churches within various traditions. The largest of these is the
5349:
5271:
5242:
4393:
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have a constituent country status within the wider Kingdom of the Netherlands. Another three territories which make up the
3883:
1260:
1049:
505:
16216:
15078:(Press release). Leidschendam, the Netherlands: SWOV – Dutch Institute for Road Safety Research. July 2013. Archived from
4421:
are consulted in policymaking in the financial, economic and social areas. They meet regularly with the government in the
3647:
Over the centuries, the Dutch coastline has changed considerably as a result of natural disasters and human intervention.
3335:
to leave the country after the war. The 1960s and 1970s were a time of great social and cultural change, such as rapid de-
2558:, which included most of present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of France and Germany. In 1568, under Phillip II, the
19231:
18611:
18286:
17365:
17130:
15518:
14543:
11655:
9946:
9575:
7099:
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comprised 5.2% of the total population and followers of other Christian denominations and other religions (like Judaism,
6575:
4264:
4247:
3863:
3815:
3452:
2704:
2523:
heirs would rule the Low Countries from 1384 to 1581. The new rulers defended Dutch trading interests. The fleets of the
1161:
602:
14147:
13145:
11574:""Thinking, seeing, and doing like a kingdom: The making of Caribbean Netherlands statistics and the 'native Bonairian'"
9865:
19004:
18307:
18199:
18028:
17857:
17258:
16989:
16851:
16841:
16831:
16732:
15943:
15827:
14879:
13997:
12738:
11651:
8190:
8142:
8110:
5584:
4304:
3385:
3220:
2088:. Roman forces pacified the region but did not expel the Franks, who continued to be feared at least until the time of
1498:
in the late Middle Ages. From the mid-sixteenth century, the "Low Countries" and the "Netherlands" lost their original
861:
11950:
9697:
8323:, though dishes near the coastal regions include a large amount of fish. The various dried sausages, belonging to the
6874:) are based upon the Christian belief. Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays (Christmas, Easter,
6574:), one additional modern foreign language is mandatory during the first two years. In higher level secondary schools (
4376:, are directly elected every four years as well. The members of the provincial assemblies elect the 75 members of the
346:
18543:
17140:
17135:
17031:
17021:
17006:
16912:
16861:
16856:
16722:
16340:
15795:
14612:
13259:
12922:
12845:
10351:
10111:
9987:
6040:
6024:
5857:
rate of 1.9 migrants per 1,000 inhabitants per year. The majority of the population of the Netherlands is ethnically
4541:
4500:
4349:
4320:
4288:
3853:
3626:
3503:
3313:
3131:
3026:
2872:
2760:
1275:
631:
611:
15492:
14281:
13083:"Indonesian political exiles in the Netherlands after 1965; Postcolonial nationalists in an era of transnationalism"
12124:
11546:
11019:
19172:
18601:
17300:
17016:
16836:
16821:
16796:
16667:
16508:
10882:
9308:
7316:
7140:
7065:
The Netherlands has one of the densest road networks in the world. The Netherlands has a relatively high uptake of
5645:
4022:
3840:
3777:
3622:
3321:
3139:
2670:
2442:
2384:
2072:
1359:
1283:
1082:
15850:"Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland, Verschuivingen in de binding met de kerken en de christelijke traditie"
15661:
15281:
14737:
13731:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018"
13082:
12638:
11551:
11515:
8923:
18919:
18883:
18676:
18498:
17922:
17283:
17253:
17166:
17107:
17036:
16967:
16957:
16927:
16917:
7649:
7622:) originated in the 1960s, heavily influenced by popular music from the United States and Britain. Bands such as
7554:. A predominant attitude in the Netherlands is to think of the nation as being "both tolerant and cosmopolitan."
7275:
5842:
5333:
4410:
3655:
2630:, the southern states of the Seventeen Provinces distanced themselves from the rebels in the north with the 1579
2015:
from 57 BC to 53 BC. Caesar describes two main Celtic tribes living in what is now the southern Netherlands: the
1291:
1244:
1150:
literally means "lower countries" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with 26% situated below
543:
121:
104:
15976:
15123:
14568:
Milis, L.J.R., "A Long Beginning: The Low Countries Through the Tenth Century" in J.C.H. Blom & E. Lamberts
14167:
13029:
9072:[Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. 17 November 2017
8989:
6702:) comprised the remaining 5.1%. A 2015 survey from another source found that Protestants outnumbered Catholics.
4436:, in which religious groups coexisted separately and only interacted at the level of government. Protection for
19241:
18548:
17248:
16979:
16972:
16932:
8194:
8178:
8114:
5881:, now constituting almost 10% of the population of these cities. Significant minorities in the country include
5591:. The Netherlands has low income inequality, but wealth inequality is relatively high. Despite ranking 11th in
5423:
5310:
4437:
4131:
3906:
were down 14% compared to 1990 levels. The goal of the Dutch government is to reduce emissions in 2030 by 49%.
3269:
3151:
2080:
Saxons from the east to move over the Rhine into Roman territory in the fourth century. From their new base in
2036:
1343:
1252:
809:
14356:
13707:
11321:
9838:
8898:
8063:. Endemol and its subsidiaries created and ran reality, talent, and game show franchises worldwide, including
6713:
have historically been strongly Catholic, and some residents consider the Catholic Church as a base for their
5841:
is high in the Netherlands: 84.3 years for newborn girls and 79.7 for boys (2020 estimate). The Dutch are the
2288:
as ruler of most of Frisia. When the kingdom of Middle Francia was partitioned in 855, the lands north of the
18997:
18553:
17213:
16952:
16947:
16922:
15857:
13445:
8632:
8001:
7896:
6965:
5804:
5677:
4468:
4312:
3159:
2986:
2699:
2551:
2449:
1711:
1248:
1060:
537:
517:
15401:
10488:
9469:
9462:
9243:
4519:
3676:", to protect the country against future flooding, which was completed over a period of more than 40 years.
2566:
ruler began. The level of ferocity exhibited by both sides can be gleaned from a Dutch chronicler's report:
19226:
17770:
17218:
17117:
17011:
16994:
16942:
16937:
16784:
16737:
16414:
16140:
15602:
15569:
14334:
14233:
12793:
11577:
8614:
The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. Metropolitan Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers
8557:
Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.
7296:
7248:
7037:
6898:
6464:, which is spoken by the vast majority of inhabitants. The dialects most spoken in the Netherlands are the
6447:
6045:
6029:
5613:, is the world's oldest stock exchange and is one of Europe's largest bourses. As a founding member of the
5517:
4515:
4098:
3757:
in which four polders totalling 2,500 square kilometres (965 sq mi) were reclaimed from the sea.
3630:
3402:
3389:
upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The special municipalities are collectively known as the
3241:
3135:
3119:
2989:, the Republic was at the centre of anti-French coalitions. The Dutch ultimately successfully defended the
2641:
2195:
1894:
1105:
1036:
1019:
493:
304:
24:
18335:
16183:
15338:
14857:
13547:
12614:
12105:
5713:
huge energy wealth impacted the competitiveness of other sectors of the economy, leading to the theory of
2930:. The inventiveness of the traders led to insurance and retirement funds as well as phenomena such as the
1957:
and inhabited the Low Countries south of the great rivers. These tribes would eventually develop into the
88:
17948:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
17263:
17203:
17176:
17092:
17001:
16902:
16890:
16769:
16727:
16712:
16600:
16501:
15248:
14312:
13659:
13638:
12622:
11612:
11191:
9336:
8967:
8877:
8186:
7942:
7907:
7537:
7452:(1525–1630) and classicism (1630–1700) is especially evident in the west. Other architectural styles are
7236:
7152:
7107:
6863:
6847:
6722:
6603:
5465:
5376:
4484:
4456:
4397:
4268:
4239:
4198:
3993:, the European Netherlands is shared between the Atlantic European and Central European provinces of the
3952:
3317:
3195:
3089:
2395:
2368:
2277:
1626:
1151:
596:
577:
555:
16395:
16162:
14512:
14089:
12986:
De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie.
11135:
Napoleonic Governance in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany: Conquest, Incorporation, and Integration
10637:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th ed
10544:
7444:
was used from about 1230. Gothic buildings had large windows, pointed arches and were richly decorated.
3939:
The Netherlands has 21 national parks and hundreds of other nature reserves. Most of these are owned by
3699:
To guard against floods, a series of defences against the water were contrived. In the first millennium
3293:
18912:
18491:
17319:
17273:
17154:
17125:
17102:
17055:
16543:
16535:
14385:
Netherlands: Declaration contained in the instrument of acceptance, deposited on 2 May 1996 – Or. Engl.
12255:
11372:
9633:
8535:
8150:
7933:
7457:
7449:
7260:
7207:
7135:
7129:
7119:
7005:
6994:
6567:
6544:
5780:
5779:, the Dutch government is imposing strict limits on the productivity of the farming sector, triggering
5495:
5204:
4464:
4372:. These are held every four years, or sooner in case the cabinet falls. The provincial assemblies, the
4341:
4316:
4308:
4002:
3764:. Not only is the rising sea a problem, but erratic weather patterns may cause the rivers to overflow.
3550:
3200:
3191:
3030:
2650:
1700:
1295:
1279:
1221:
1101:
499:
418:
259:
76:
20:
13785:"Factsheet Agri-food: Holland is a world-leading supplier of sustainable, healthy, agri-food products"
13293:"Wealth Inequality in the Netherlands, c. 1950–2015. The Paradox of a Northern European Welfare State"
11986:
Tol, Richard S. J.; van der Grijp, Nicolien; Olsthoorn, Alexander A.; van der Werff, Peter E. (2003).
11791:
11753:, International School for Humanities and Social Studies ISHSS, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2000–2005.
4014:
1922:
The deteriorating climate in Scandinavia from 850 BC and 650 BC might have triggered the migration of
17181:
17077:
17041:
16556:
15906:
15879:
12973:
9530:
8261:
7892:
7400:
7392:
7279:
7240:
7055:
5834:
5830:
5302:
5090:
4552:
4531:
4250:. Constitutionally, the position is equipped with limited powers due to ministerial responsibility.
3895:
3887:
3720:
3712:
3253:
3057:
2998:
2840:
2839:
grew to become one of the major seafaring and economic powers. Science, military and art (especially
2627:
2508:
2293:
2215:
14966:"Toward Higher-Performance Health Systems: Adults' Health Care Experiences In Seven Countries, 2007"
14779:
11217:
10770:
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 1
10447:
7615:
are a staple of levenslied music, though in recent years many artists use synthesisers and guitars.
7309:
4432:. In the late 19th century this Dutch tradition of religious tolerance transformed into a system of
3709:. Later, these terps were connected by dikes. In the 12th century, local government agencies called
17268:
17233:
17228:
14969:
14686:
11819:"Netherlands : Fugros Ground Investigation Links Dutch Subsidence to Former Peat Extraction".
8605:
Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.
8092:
7953:
7586:
7353:
7301:
6871:
6746:
6648:
5862:
5606:
3729:
had come into use to pump water. The windmills were later used to drain lakes, creating the famous
3687:
The impact of disasters was, to an extent, increased through human activity. Relatively high-lying
3112:
3108:
2848:
2844:
2708:
2516:
1946:
1839:
1331:
1319:
1177:
1173:
549:
487:
16245:
The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional
14491:
13241:
11618:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information. p. 14.
10150:
Background to beakers : inquiries in regional cultural backgrounds to the Bell Beaker complex
8472:. Pastries are abundant, often with rich fillings of cream, custard or fruits. Cakes, such as the
8327:-family of Dutch sausages are found throughout this region. Smoked sausages are common, of which (
6850:
or people strongly attracted to this religion, mainly ethnic Dutch people. There are about 30,000
4031:
is a problem. The number of flying insects in the Netherlands has dropped by 75% since the 1990s.
2843:) were among the most acclaimed in the world. By 1650, the Dutch owned 16,000 merchant ships. The
2771:
was part of the republic, albeit not considered a province in its own right. Moreover, during the
17288:
16569:
14418:
14299:
13815:
10602:
8257:
8065:
7857:
7551:
7499:
7448:
originated with the rise of the Duchy of Brabant and spread throughout the Burgundian provinces.
7437:
7422:
7244:
6975:
5921:
half the young people in Amsterdam and Rotterdam have a non-western background. Dutch people, or
5525:
4422:
4228:
4216:
3803:
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and comprised representatives from each of the seven provinces. The sparsely populated region of
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CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.
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The Dutch location gives it prime access to markets in the United Kingdom and Germany, with the
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would conquer the entirety of the modern day Netherlands, incorporating it into the province of
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are designated as special municipalities. The Caribbean Netherlands have maritime borders with
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travelled from settlement to settlement with bronze and iron, fabricating tools on demand. The
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has 5 grades and allows for admission to the HBO. The HBO (higher professional education) are
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The Netherlands has multiple music traditions. Traditional Dutch music is a genre known as "
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The Netherlands had an estimated population of 17,947,406 as of 31 November 2023. It is the
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ranked the Netherlands 1st in child well-being in rich countries, both in 2007 and in 2013.
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Government-encouraged emigration efforts to reduce population density prompted some 500,000
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1239:(separation of citizens into groups by religion and political beliefs) and a long record of
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5520:(2nd in 2016), and was ranked the fifth most competitive economy in the world by the Swiss
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No single party has held a majority in parliament since the 19th century, and as a result,
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in the Dutch East Indies brought the Netherlands to the brink of bankruptcy. However, the
3122:, son of the last stadtholder, returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and proclaimed himself
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grew and in the 15th century became the primary trading port in Europe for grain from the
2186:. Frisian was spoken along the entire southern North Sea coast. By the seventh century, a
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Biasutti, Michela; Sobel, Adam H.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Creyts, Timothy T. (1 June 2012).
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Knowledge of foreign languages in the Netherlands, among population 15 and older, in 2006
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5617:, the Netherlands replaced (for accounting purposes) its former currency, the "gulden" (
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in 2017. The country was ranked the 7th most innovative nation in the world in the 2023
5309:. One of the more controversial international issues surrounding the Netherlands is its
4451:, the Dutch political system has been dominated by three families of political parties:
4188:. This is the highest point in the country and in the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands.
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has been Prime Minister since July 2024, succeeding the longest-serving Prime Minister
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in the far southeast, up to a height of no more than 322 m (1,056 ft) at the
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16093:"Banijay Group's $ 2.2BN Endemol Shine Group Takeover Approved By European Commission"
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Wat is het aanbod aan vreemde talen in de onderbouw van het voortgezet onderwijs (vo)?
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Zorgverzekeringswet (ZVW), often called "basic insurance", covers common medical care.
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followed on 1 January 2002. One euro was equivalent to 2.20371 Dutch guilders. In the
3252:, the only legal political party in the occupied Netherlands. On 8 December 1941, the
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De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning
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is the most translated book from Dutch. Other important 20th century authors include
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and the Belgian border for trains running from Paris and London, to the Netherlands.
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1750:) traces in the Netherlands, believed to be about 250,000 years old, were found near
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15178:. The Urban Book Series. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 125–145.
12761:"Verkiezingsuitslag definitief: D66 grijpt net naast tiende zetel, PVV blijft op 37"
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below the rate of 2.1 children per woman required for natural population replacement
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reformed the political structure as a result of international pressure to carry out
3235:; only a few survived. Dutch workers were conscripted for forced labour in Germany,
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in 1579, killing over 10,000 civilians. In 1581, the northern provinces adopted the
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15304:"NS to up frequency of Amsterdam to Eindhoven trains to six an hour – DutchNews.nl"
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Beggars, Iconoclasts, and Civic Patriots: The Political Culture of the Dutch Revolt
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Trijntje van de Betuweroute, Jachtkampen uit de Steentijd te Hardinxveld-Giessendam
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Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of
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to refer to the Dutch in the Netherlands, and by the Southern Dutch (Dutch living "
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estimates range from 30,000 to 63,000, depending on how the number is calculated.
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had conquered and united all these territories in the southern Netherlands in one
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13588:"The Netherlands's Effort to Phase Out and Rationalise its Fossil-Fuel Subsidies"
13359:"Child Poverty in Perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries"
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13113:
12763:[Final election results: D66 barely misses tenth seat, PVV stays at 37].
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Finance and Society in 21st Century China: Chinese Culture Versus Western Markets
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5964:. The Randstad has a population of about 8.2 million inhabitants and is the
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The administrative structure on the three BES islands, collectively known as the
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The European Netherlands is divided into north and south parts by the Rhine, the
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1919:(700 BC) was found in a burial mound, the largest of its kind in Western Europe.
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15225:[A quarter of the recharging stations in the EU is in the Netherlands].
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15149:"Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area) | Data | Table"
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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
9520:
5869:, and 8.1% others. Some 150,000 to 200,000 people living in the Netherlands are
5861:. In 2022, the population was 74.8% ethnically Dutch, 8.3% other European, 2.4%
3419:
has a total area of 328 km (127 sq mi) It lies between latitudes
3308:. In the 1950s, the Netherlands became one of the six founding countries of the
3227:
forced most of the Dutch army to surrender. During the occupation, over 100,000
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would regularly clash with France in what some historians have come to call the
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11988:"Adapting to Climate: A Case Study on Riverine Flood Risks in the Netherlands"
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The Southern Dutch cuisine consists of the cuisines of the Dutch provinces of
7745:
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Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten (AWBZ) covers long-term nursing and care.
4440:
and abortion rights are enshrined within the Netherlands' foreign aid policy.
3955:, a private organisation that buys, protects and manages nature reserves. The
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15172:"A Comparison of Policy Measures Promoting Electric Vehicles in 20 Countries"
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11218:"Belgium – Industrial Revolution, Belgian Revolution, and Unionist Coalition"
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4311:. The cabinet usually consists of 13 to 16 ministers and a varying number of
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of England, but she initially stood by her commitments to the Spanish in the
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or otherwise are very near sea level, the Netherlands is very vulnerable to
19:
This article is about the constituent country. For the sovereign state, see
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12547:"Projected changes in the physical climate of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean"
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Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power: The Batavians in the Early Roman Empire
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being the largest port in Europe. Other important parts of the economy are
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of 1421 and the mismanagement in its aftermath destroyed a newly reclaimed
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come and fasten their teeth in it, which many did with savage satisfaction.
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controlled much of Western Europe. In 843, it was divided into three parts—
2175:
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2008:
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8666:.nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The
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The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the
7875:
is a Dutch conductor, organist and harpsichordist. Notable violinists are
7785:) came to fruition and has become popular in the Netherlands and Belgium.
7436:
Various architectural styles can be distinguished in the Netherlands. The
6993:
In 2016, the Netherlands maintained its position at the top of the annual
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army. The Netherlands abandoned its neutrality in 1948 when it signed the
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30:"Nederland" redirects here. For the communities in the United States, see
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The Road to Utrecht in Britain, Spain and the Treaty of Utrecht 1713–2013
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14982:
J.M. Boot, 'De Nederlandse Gezondheidszorg', Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2011
14511:
Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (14 July 2020).
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M. Philippa e.a. (2003–2009) Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands
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located in the west of the country and contains the four largest cities:
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5762:
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The military is composed of four branches, all of which carry the prefix
5422:. The Netherlands has ratified many international conventions concerning
5403:
5294:
5095:. In the Netherlands these administrative units are often referred to as
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2634:. Opposing them, the northern half of the Seventeen Provinces forged the
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To the north of the Franks, climatic conditions improved, and during the
2068:
2000:
1866:
1862:
1835:
1832:
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of the modern country of the Netherlands in various languages, including
1486:
in contemporary Dutch official documents. From a regional point of view,
655:
640:
617:
18966:
14021:"Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet?"
13251:
9552:
9047:
7573:
somewhat ambiguous stance the Dutch have towards hierarchy and status."
6819:. Since 2000 there has been raised awareness of religion, mainly due to
6525:
is recognised as a regional language. It consists of Dutch varieties of
6479:
is recognised as a second official language in the northern province of
3115:. In yellow are the territories occupied later, during the 19th century.
2678:
recognised the independence of the seven north-western provinces in the
18989:
18956:
18771:
18736:
18716:
18407:
18128:
17603:
17563:
17543:
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17428:
17191:
16493:
15495:[The Netherlands has largest inland shipping fleet of Europe].
15249:"Making the transition to zero-emission mobility: 2019 progress report"
15054:
13860:
Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (17 January 2020).
13172:. Korpscommandotroepen.nl (14 April 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2012.
12328:
8430:
8418:
8410:
8402:
8355:
7825:
7741:
7725:
7604:
7596:
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7191:, a new fast freight railway from Rotterdam to Germany, was completed.
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in 1949. The Dutch military was therefore part of the NATO strength in
5173:
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4813:
4732:
4704:
4496:
4429:
4334:
3960:
3956:
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3597:, which ended approximately ten thousand years ago. As the continental
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2223:
1950:
1930:
1912:
1751:
1665:
1638:
1378:
1240:
1137:
1015:
978:
446:
413:
19075:
15787:
A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day
14466:
14134:"Netherlands - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"
13309:
13122:
12791:[Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in].
12639:"The House of Representatives and Senate – Parliament – Government.nl"
12615:"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine"
12356:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
12022:
11985:
10343:
A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day
9604:
The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 2, The Reformation, 1520–1559
9577:
The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369–1530
9387:[Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch).
8488:
from Brabant, are typical pastries. Savoury pastries abound, with the
4082:
4062:
4025:
mean score of 0.6/10, ranking it 169th globally out of 172 countries.
19152:
19106:
18711:
18402:
18123:
17945:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
17766:
17538:
17278:
17171:
17067:
16027:"Famke Janssen; Transformations As a Way of Life, Not Just on Screen"
15009:(in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: StatLine. 20 May 2010
10494:
9630:"De Opstand in de Nederlanden 1555–1609;De landen van herwaarts over"
8579:
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7985:
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7608:
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7369:
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The Netherlands has had many well-known painters. In the Middle Ages
7271:
6875:
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6792:
6758:
6726:
6678:. Groups that represent the non-religious in the Netherlands include
6664:
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6469:
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6272:
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6097:
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5878:
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5565:
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4977:
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4854:
4698:
4657:
4413:, symbolizing the Dutch political culture and tradition of tolerance.
4406:
4208:
4139:
4102:
4006:
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3664:
3598:
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followed in 1975. The Netherlands was one of the founding members of
3204:
3155:
2943:
2923:
2896:
2820:
2764:
2547:
to reduce to a level that was too low for drainage to be maintained.
2532:
2281:
2249:
2191:
2099:
2094:
1847:
1669:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1133:
1117:
1097:
970:
381:
340:
151:
18483:
16356:
The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King
15379:
13903:
13901:
13292:
12601:
11705:
9138:
9121:
8990:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
8960:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)"
8849:"Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl"
8715:
Only 11 stations are served less than twice an hour during weekdays.
8574:, Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of
7905:– have received international distribution and recognition, such as
7797:
7528:
have grown to symbolize the Netherlands, especially among tourists.
6834:. There are sizeable populations of Hindu immigrants from India and
5478:(Military Police), tasks include military police and border control.
5087:, is outside the twelve provinces. These islands have the status of
3691:
was drained to be used as farmland. The drainage caused the fertile
3459:
areas are preserved through elaborate drainage systems that include
2174:
settled the coast. Many moved on to England and came to be known as
1876:
19049:
19038:
18837:
18786:
18781:
18761:
18626:
18442:
18437:
18427:
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18053:
17958:
17908:
17878:
17799:
17794:
17684:
17618:
17613:
17588:
17448:
17082:
16647:
16596:
16587:
16463:
16404:
15925:"The international Dance industry assembles in Amsterdam next week"
15884:
15597:[Almost 64 million—Schiphol never saw so many passengers].
13097:
13071:. Central Intelligence Agency. 6 December 2023 – via CIA.gov.
12673:
12193:"Netherlands climate change: Court orders bigger cuts in emissions"
11516:"The Netherlands: EU member state – European Union – Government.nl"
11414:"Sukarno | Indonesian Nationalist & 1st President of Indonesia"
11329:
11131:"Introduction: Napoleonic Governance and the Integration of Europe"
9271:"Cutting-edge tech made this tiny country a major exporter of food"
8997:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8382:
8339:
8324:
7927:
7844:; the first four of which have been ranked as best in the world by
7841:
7801:
7643:
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wrote about the poor treatment of the natives in the Dutch colony.
7331:
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6827:
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6695:
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6220:
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5791:
5787:
5641:
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coast. The Leeward Antilles have a mixed volcanic and coral origin.
4078:
3944:
3726:
3610:
3297:
3175:
3166:
2951:
2884:
2623:
2554:, all fiefs in the current Netherlands region were united into the
2231:
2207:
2179:
2133:
2120:
2048:
2044:
2024:
2020:
1992:
1770:
1382:
1315:
959:
952:
17853:
16487:
16052:
Webcasting Worldwide: Business Models of an Emerging Global Medium
15944:"God of shock: the weird and challenging career of Paul Verhoeven"
15683:
15111:
Waard, Jan van der; Jorritsma, Peter; Immers, Ben (October 2012).
12125:"EEA greenhouse gases — data viewer — European Environment Agency"
11256:"Dutch involvement in the transatlantic slave trade and abolition"
7001:
of the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany and New Zealand.
3760:
The Netherlands is one of the countries that may suffer most from
2511:
fiefs in what is now the Netherlands and Belgium were united in a
2320:, who assumed lordship in Frisia, and Viking rule came to an end.
19034:
18946:
18935:
18811:
18766:
18726:
18686:
18681:
18671:
18656:
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18646:
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18591:
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18382:
18372:
18362:
18357:
18352:
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18320:
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18153:
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18093:
18083:
18078:
18073:
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18048:
18043:
17903:
17643:
17593:
17553:
17508:
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17478:
17473:
17468:
17453:
17438:
17433:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
16615:
16565:
16184:"Netherlands is country with most plentiful, healthy food: Oxfam"
15113:
New Drivers in Mobility: What Moves the Dutch in 2012 and Beyond?
14670:"Kerkelijke gezindte en kerkbezoek; vanaf 1849; 18 jaar of ouder"
14544:"What are the major religions? – The Netherlands in numbers 2021"
14148:
6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are born abroad
13898:
13608:"The Dutch curse: how billions from natural gas went up in smoke"
11137:. War, Culture and Society, 1750 –1850. Springer. pp. 1–22.
10402:
10400:
10398:
10129:
Prehistoric agricultural field found in Swifterbant, 4300–4000 BC
9919:"HOLLANDER – de betekenis volgens Encyclopedie van Noord Brabant"
8575:
8380:. An exception within the traditional Dutch alcoholic landscape,
8373:
8368:
8345:
8290:
8135:
8080:
8049:
8004:
achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by
7947:
7709:
7631:
7475:
7144:
7051:
6928:
With the MBO certification, a student can apply for the HBO. The
6886:
6812:
6780:
6750:
6560:
6534:
6516:
6504:
6306:
6204:
6186:
6126:
5688:
5569:
5136:
5039:
4888:
4623:
4551:
The country is subdivided into 21 water districts, governed by a
4409:, Amsterdam's red-light district offers activities such as legal
4127:
4106:
4040:
3984:
3980:
3964:
3811:
3795:
3602:
3590:
3571:
3487:
3467:
3372:
3301:
3150:
between Luxembourg and the Netherlands was severed in 1890, when
3099:
2600:
2587:
2544:
2414:
Burgundian, Habsburg and Spanish Habsburg Netherlands (1384–1581)
2380:
2226:
converted the Frisian people to Christianity and established the
2016:
1996:
1988:
1828:
1824:
1793:
1759:
1653:
1590:
1519:
1374:
1339:
1217:
1113:
1109:
565:
456:
210:
14926:
13334:"This is why Dutch kids are much happier than American children"
11806:"Dutch Delta Works: from engineering feat to cultural statement"
9194:"Netherlands – Dutch civilization in the Golden Age (1609–1713)"
8729:
7749:
5343:
3830:
encompasses the reinforcement of existing coastal defences like
1721:
1220:. Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal
18852:
18842:
18832:
18806:
18796:
18776:
18756:
18751:
18731:
18701:
18661:
18636:
18452:
18422:
18397:
18377:
18367:
18342:
18281:
18239:
18173:
18143:
18118:
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17689:
17663:
17638:
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17608:
17598:
17583:
17578:
17558:
17528:
17498:
17483:
17458:
17392:
16583:
16561:
16390:
13984:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries"
13297:
TSEG – the Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History
12974:"31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba"
12332:
11579:
Equaliberty in the Dutch Caribbean: Ways of Being Non/Sovereign
10413:
Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition
8450:
8446:
7821:
7713:
7685:
7673:
7669:
7487:
6776:
6691:
6587:
6512:
6508:
6503:
language spoken in the north and east of the Netherlands, like
6390:
6340:
6152:
5636:
5596:
5577:
4929:
4738:
4670:
4536:
The Netherlands is divided into twelve provinces, each under a
4329:, with no explicit powers beyond those of the other ministers.
4018:
3750:
3730:
3659:
3606:
3522:
3456:
2908:
2904:
2876:
2596:
2458:
2273:
2245:
2171:
2159:
2035:
in 7 BC, but would be repelled back across the Rhine after the
1942:
1938:
1850:
period, until it too was succeeded by the Corded Ware culture.
1499:
1155:
237:
15820:
A Millennium of Amsterdam: Spatial History of a Marvelous City
14170:". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). 21 November 2016.
12107:
Klimaatsignaal 21: hoe het klimaat in Nederland snel verandert
11952:
Floods, flood management and climate change in The Netherlands
11679:
10395:
10175:"The Periodisation of the Dutch Bronze Age: a Critical Review"
9812:"Wennen aan The Netherlands, want Holland bestaat niet langer"
9513:
8578:, and West Frisian is an official language in the province of
7376:. Famous Dutch painters of the 19th and 20th century included
7171:
upstream. As of 2022, Rotterdam was the world's tenth largest
7151:
is extensive. Busy roads have received some 35,000 km of
5605:
is the financial and business capital of the Netherlands. The
5402:
army. Since the 1990s the Dutch army has been involved in the
4303:
is formed by the government that includes the monarch and the
2338:
A medieval tomb of the Brabantian knight Arnold van der Sluijs
2308:, the latter comprising the Low Countries that became part of
1979:
1733:
19222:
Countries and territories where Dutch is an official language
19065:
18847:
18791:
18721:
18696:
18447:
18412:
18392:
18168:
18133:
18113:
17913:
17623:
17548:
17518:
16212:
14394:, List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 –
13669:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
13665:
12765:
10853:
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Golden Age
9573:
8474:
8307:
7871:
among the best known contemporary Dutch classical composers.
7681:
7517:
6768:
6590:. Additionally, schools in Friesland teach and have exams in
6374:
5894:
5482:
The submarine service opened to women on 1 January 2017. The
4629:
4211:, where the lower and upper houses of the States General meet
4066:
3831:
3688:
3586:
3582:
3560:
3479:
3471:
3460:
2167:
2004:
1962:
1954:
1886:
1869:
pottery. The southern region became dominated by the related
1652:
is used as the adjective for the Netherlands, as well as the
1634:
1630:
1572:
Many Dutch people object to the country being referred to as
1495:
1445:
made a distinction between the Roman provinces of downstream
1128:, Germany, and Belgium. The official language is Dutch, with
1100:. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the
16450:
15595:"Bijna 64 miljoen—zo veel passagiers zag Schiphol nog nooit"
13146:"Red Cross urges Netherlands to sign UN nuclear weapons ban"
12284:
12256:"Long-term strategy on climate mitigation – The Netherlands"
12154:"The cucumber Saudis: how the Dutch got too good at farming"
11610:
11086:
11061:
11059:
7498:, and was the first physicist to use mathematical formulae.
5736:
doubled from 2008 to 2019, with especially strong growth in
4231:
in 2023 and 9th most democratic country in the world by the
4105:. The islands of the Caribbean Netherlands enjoy a tropical
3898:
through emissions reductions 25% below 1990 levels. In 2021
3008:
2723:
Following the declaration of independence, the provinces of
1449:(nowadays part of Belgium and the Netherlands) and upstream
1274:
per capita income globally. The Hague holds the seat of the
17804:
16329:
The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806
14180:
Half of young big-city dwellers have non-western background
13683:"Fossil CO2 emissions of all world countries – 2018 Report"
11955:. Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit.
11768:
10024:
9947:"Limburger vindt 'Hollander' bedreigender dan buitenlander"
8653:+599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved
8008:
in the streets of Amsterdam after directing the short film
7693:
7521:
6808:
6804:
5886:
5614:
5411:
5394:
5283:
4005:, the European territory of the Netherlands belongs to the
3835:
3705:
3692:
3593:. In the east of the Netherlands, remains are found of the
3514:
3448:
3356:
3305:
3256:
in London declared war on Japan, but could not prevent the
2540:
2289:
2141:
1327:
1323:
948:
18904:
16481:
15856:. Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau Den Haag. Archived from
14582:
14485:
14313:"Hoeveel dialecten heeft het Nederlands? | Taalcanon"
13047:"Drug Kingpin Trial 'Ultimate Test' for Dutch Rule of Law"
12544:
12524:"Maritime boundaries of the Caribbean part of the Kingdom"
11110:
8674:
member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the
8433:), is considered typical for this region. Seafood such as
8337:
is the most renowned. Larger sausages are eaten alongside
7183:. The harbour functions as an important transit point for
5293:
of the Netherlands is based on four basic commitments: to
4384:, which has the power to reject laws, but not amend them.
2300:. After he died in 869, Lotharingia was partitioned, into
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
14906:"The cost of studying at a university in the Netherlands"
12789:"Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd"
12658:"Dutch Tolerance: On Drugs, Prostitution, and Euthanasia"
12353:
11948:
11056:
10311:, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005, pp 226–227
9416:
8805:"How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands"
8667:
8377:
8265:
7860:
since its first edition in 1956, and has won five times.
7219:
6733:
in orientation. It was formed in 2004 as a merger of the
6499:
in Dutch). Low Saxon consists of several dialects of the
5541:
3683:
Map illustrating areas of the Netherlands below sea level
1543:. Formerly these were a single province, and earlier the
1432:
1426:
1069:
1065:
17387:
15280:. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012. Archived from
15223:"Een kwart van de laadpalen in de EU staat in Nederland"
14921:
14919:
13862:"Dutch agricultural exports worth €94.5 billion in 2019"
13564:. World Economic Forum. 5 September 2012. Archived from
13089:
12438:
12211:"Activists cheer victory in landmark Dutch climate case"
11352:"The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares war with Japan"
7387:
Literature flourished during the Dutch Golden Age, with
5316:
The historical ties inherited from its colonial past in
3745:(Southern Sea) from the North Sea and thus creating the
3662:, replacing it with the 72 km (28 sq mi)
2626:
in 1578, the Spanish forces won easily. In light of the
18027:
16459:(CBS) – Key figures from the Dutch bureau of statistics
15790:(4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. pp. 155–156.
15446:"How the Dutch Mastered Bike Parking at Train Stations"
13859:
12506:"Les insectes sont bel et bien en train de disparaître"
12104:
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (2021).
12061:. Asce.org (19 July 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2012.
11918:"Netherlands relinquishes some of itself to the waters"
11510:
11508:
10812:
Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1
10519:"Lindisfarne raid I Facts, Summary, & Significance"
8868:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8376:-flavoured spirit, that came to be known in England as
7732:
in Europe. Contemporary local stars include pop singer
6674:
found that 55% of the total population declared itself
5908:
almost half the population has an immigrant background.
3700:
3181:
3092:
until November 1813, when Napoleon was defeated in the
16396:
I am Expat – General information about the Netherlands
15838:
J. Vossenstein, Dealing with the Dutch, 9789460220791.
15493:"Nederland heeft grootste binnenvaartvloot van Europa"
13671:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
13163:
KCT. Official website of the Dutch Commando Foundation
11030:, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240,
10670:
The Spanish People: Their Origin, Growth and Influence
9567:
9490:
9323:
8306:
being represented in the major cities. In early 2014,
8017:
Directors of photography from the Netherlands include
7218:
by number of passengers. Schiphol is the main hub for
6541:
were recognised in 1996 as non-territorial languages.
6491:. The first of these recognised regional languages is
3581:
Almost the entire west Netherlands is composed of the
3052:
as main political factions. With the armed support of
2875:
were established along the many rivers in the fertile
2622:
of 1574. When the next large-scale battle occurred at
1563:
in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, made Holland a
1551:. The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the
1441:) are in use in low-lying places all over Europe. The
15654:"71% of cargo tonnage transported by full freighters"
15329:(RVO), Netherlands Enterprise Agency (17 July 2015).
14916:
14072:
The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700—2100
13728:
13544:"Dutch allow Wilders' anti-Pole website, EU critical"
12714:"Dutch" Religious Tolerance: Celebration and Revision
11745:
11743:
11741:
11098:
10966:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 174.
10486:
10415:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University. pp. 321–337.
10232:
de Vries, Jan W., Roland Willemyns and Peter Burger,
9299:(RVO), Netherlands Enterprise Agency (17 July 2015).
7494:, argued that light travelled as waves, invented the
6547:
has a formal status in the special municipalities of
5516:. The Netherlands is one of the top countries in the
3703:, villages and farmhouses were built on hills called
3371:. Referendums were held on each island. As a result,
3324:. In 1993, the former two were incorporated into the
3134:
to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself as
2312:
in 870. Around 879, another Viking expedition led by
2084:
and the Southwest Netherlands, they were raiding the
1865:(1800–800 BC), a Middle Bronze Age culture marked by
1472:("the lands over here") for the Low Countries. Under
77:
Constituent country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
47:
Constituent country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
15110:
12347:
11505:
10457:, Bertsgeschiedenissite.nl. Retrieved 6 October 2011
10092:
Van Zeist, W. (1957). "De steentijd van Nederland".
8855:
8560:
8517:
8256:
driver to make his debut and to win a race, was the
7482:
were famous Dutch philosophers. The Dutch scientist
5756:
3739:("Closure Dike") was completed, blocking the former
1656:. The origins of the word go back to Proto-Germanic
1364:
1132:
as a secondary official language in the province of
16484:– English website of the Netherlands tourist office
16283:"Internationale Vereniging Trappist – Westvleteren"
15278:"CIA World Factbook | Field listing: Railways"
15001:
14999:
14997:
14513:"De Friese taal – Erkende talen – Rijksoverheid.nl"
14396:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
14012:
12508:[Insects are well and truly disappearing].
12432:
11949:Olsthoorn, A.A.; Richard S.J. Tol (February 2001).
9294:
9292:
8593:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
8585:
7700:are having international success. Metal bands like
7265:
6611:Religious identification in the Netherlands (2020)
6559:has a formal status in the special municipality of
6489:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
5448:, including the Naval Air Service and Marine Corps;
4319:. The council of ministers is presided over by the
2586:The first great siege was Alba's effort to capture
2092:(358) when Salian Franks were allowed to settle as
1807:(c. 5600 BC), related to the southern Scandinavian
16240:
15035:. Ministerie van Volksgezondheid. 18 February 2010
14991:Boston Consulting Group, 'Zorg voor Waarde', 2011.
14630:"The Challenge of a Church Going into Liquidation"
14191:American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau.
13914:. USDA Foreign Agriculture Service. Archived from
13881:"Why are Dutch farmers protesting over emissions?"
13814:
13516:"Amsterdam en de wereld: Toerisme en congreswezen"
12637:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (12 October 2011).
12516:
12152:
12072:
12070:
11763:Wong, Th.E.; Batjes, D.A.J.; Jager, J. de (2007).
11738:
10906:"Dutch West India Company | Dutch trading company"
10346:(4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. p. 158.
9866:"The Netherlands Will No Longer Be Called Holland"
9839:"Wat is het verschil tussen Holland en Nederland?"
9580:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 85–.
9492:
9330:
9269:
9161:
8025:. Internationally successful Dutch actors include
6978:(1632–1723), known as "the father of microbiology"
6956:and the EU, and 15,000 euros for non-EU students.
5837:in the world, with the average age of 42.7 years.
5522:International Institute for Management Development
4447:had to be formed. Since suffrage became universal
3270:colonial war against the new Republic of Indonesia
2686:colonies of the new republican-mercantile empire.
1369:The countries that comprise the region called the
15765:
14952:"U.S. scores dead last again in healthcare study"
14711:. Central Bureau of Statistics, Netherlands. 2012
14709:"Een op de zes bezoekt regelmatig kerk of moskee"
13847:"Dutch agricultural exports top 80 billion Euros"
13702:
13700:
13602:
13600:
13098:"The Dutch COIN Approach: Three years in Uruzgan"
12741:. Government of the Netherlands. 18 November 2022
12147:
12145:
10801:, Holt, Rinehart & Winston: New York, p. 294.
10715:The Causes of War: Volume III: 1400 CE to 1650 CE
10617:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count"
9574:Wim Blockmans; Walter Prevenier (3 August 2010).
8627:in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the
8453:are widely available and typical for the region.
7395:as the most famous writers. In the 19th century,
5720:The Netherlands has made notable progress in its
5640:The Netherlands is part of a monetary union, the
3498:. The south-western part of the Netherlands is a
3466:Much of the country was originally formed by the
2055:, the area south of the Limes became part of the
1877:Celts, Germanic tribes and Romans (800 BC–410 AD)
1204:. The four largest cities in the Netherlands are
19203:
16249:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p.
16018:
15073:"SWOV Fact sheet | Mobility on Dutch roads"
14994:
13291:Bavel, Bas Van; Frankema, Ewout (22 June 2017).
13095:
10956:
10319:
10317:
10184:. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden. Archived from
9442:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the UN.
9289:
8670:domain is also used, as it is shared with other
8553:
8551:
3521:). Another significant branch of the Rhine, the
3023:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
2887:). In Asia, the Dutch established a presence in
2867:in 1614. In South Africa, the Dutch settled the
1819:, and between 4300 and 4000 BC agriculture. The
1668:, meaning "popular" or "of the people", akin to
15723:van Gorp, Bouke; Béneker, Tine (1 April 2007).
15722:
15587:
15174:. In Finger, Matthias; Audouin, Maxime (eds.).
14831:
13183:"Ministerie van defensie – Werken bij Defensie"
11762:
10031:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
9470:"Rotterdam: the largest freight port in the EU"
8181:and won the European Championship of 2017. The
7941:", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big
7147:as the most bike-friendly countries in Europe.
6529:and is spoken in the south-eastern province of
3882:plans by the European Union in the face of the
3003:conclusion of the War of the Spanish Succession
2907:), and the only western trading post in Japan,
2803:Winter landscape with skaters near the city of
2323:
2178:, but those who stayed would be referred to as
2105:
1683:) people". At first, the English language used
1172:. During this time, its trading companies, the
1162:land reclamation that began in the 14th century
16488:Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions
15880:"2 Unlimited | Biography | AllMusic"
15567:
15169:
14780:"How many Jews live in The Netherlands? | JPR"
14436:
14104:"Feiten en cijfers over immigratie – Pagina 5"
13839:
13816:"Farming in the Netherlands: Polder and wiser"
13763:"Food waste: the problem in the EU in numbers"
13697:
13597:
13508:
12142:
11841:. Rijks Universiteit Groningen. Archived from
10148:Fokkens, Harry; Nicolis, Franco, eds. (2012).
10147:
9685:Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I
9385:"Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden"
9154:
8417:has since the 16th century been known for its
7607:. Traditional musical instruments such as the
5247:List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands
4223:since 1848. The Netherlands is described as a
3892:State of the Netherlands v. Urgenda Foundation
3264:liberated much of the Netherlands. Soon after
2140:, and from there continued his conquests into
1310:, the Netherlands is a founding member of the
1259:in 1919 and was the first country to legalise
1154:. Most of the areas below sea level, known as
234:Location of Netherlands (dark green)
19005:
18920:
18499:
18225:
18013:
17373:
17349:
16509:
16435:Key Development Forecasts for the Netherlands
16044:
15996:"1973 – Monique van de Ven: Voor altijd Olga"
15964:. 2 November 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
15122:International Transport Forum. Archived from
13391:"Child well-being in rich countries — UNICEF"
13290:
13096:Dimitriu, George; de Graaf (September 2010).
13049:. VOA. Agence France-Presse. 21 December 2022
12593:
11043:
10929:
10314:
10245:Hachmann, Rolf, Georg Kossack and Hans Kuhn,
10104:
9070:"Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden"
8831:"Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken"
8773:Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
8548:
8425:. A by-product of the butter-making process,
7226:and the world's oldest airline. In 2016, the
5990:
5426:. The Netherlands decided not to sign the UN
4475:). In November 2023, the right-wing populist
4061:islands of the Caribbean, the territories of
2689:
2330:History of urban centres in the Low Countries
1705:
698:41,865 km (16,164 sq mi) (
17739:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
16349:
16305:Elliott, John (2014). Dadson, Trevor (ed.).
15106:
15104:
15102:
15100:
14594:
13933:
13246:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
13209:"The 2017 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking"
12976:(in Dutch). Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal
12819:[Municipalities on 1 January 2021].
11128:
11092:
10257:
10255:
10236:, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2003, pp. 12, 21–27
9971:
9382:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8924:"Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology"
8401:(traditionally in small spheres) as well as
8129:is the most popular team sport, followed by
6919:. The building in the centre is the library.
6460:The official language of the Netherlands is
5753:emissions per person in the European Union.
5428:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
3258:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
3219:in 1916. That changed in World War II, when
3084:as a puppet kingdom governed by his brother
3076:had fled to England. From 1806 to 1810, the
2075:. The Batavi rose against the Romans in the
1838:culture (c. 2950 BC). In the southwest, the
1480:("lands down-here"). This was translated as
119:
16241:Rinsky, Laura Halpin; Glenn Rinsky (2009).
14538:
14536:
14534:
12942:
12940:
10991:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10. 2005.
10570:"Low Countries | Facts, Map, & History"
10468:Dorestad. Een wereldstad in de middeleeuwen
9491:van Krieken, Peter J.; David McKay (2005).
9119:
8489:
7210:, just southwest of Amsterdam, is the main
7086:
6846:. The Netherlands has an estimated 250,000
6840:Hinduism-orientated new religious movements
4528:Administrative divisions of the Netherlands
4506:
1481:
1461:, which covered much of the Low Countries.
1235:since 1848. The country has a tradition of
1120:coastline to the north and west. It shares
149:
57:
19267:States and territories established in 1815
19012:
18998:
18927:
18913:
18506:
18492:
18232:
18218:
18020:
18006:
17380:
17366:
16750:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
16516:
16502:
15783:
15570:"What is the oldest airline in the world?"
15021:
14927:"Health Care System's Indexes and reports"
14731:"Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland"
14444:"Foreign languages in secondary education"
13653:The Netherlands 2020: Energy Policy Review
13632:The Netherlands 2020: Energy Policy Review
13243:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
12817:"Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2023"
12064:
11266:
10772:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 247.
10667:
10633:
10339:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10218:
9783:
9727:"Telegraph style book: places and peoples"
9413:"Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam"
8916:
8746:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid. 11 January 2016
8362:. The provinces are home to hard textured
8212:The Netherlands has won 266 medals at the
7976:Other well-known Dutch film directors are
7179:industries and general cargo handling and
5997:
5983:
4192:
3312:, following the 1952 establishment of the
3282:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2950:. In 1672 – known in Dutch history as the
2775:, the Republic came to occupy a number of
2759:. The confederal government, known as the
2474:The Low Countries in the late 14th century
2284:of Middle Francia acknowledged the Viking
1987:The first author to describe the coast of
219:
209:
199:
18564:Commission against Racism and Intolerance
16163:"The 50 Greatest Footballers of All Time"
15987:
15847:
15748:
15568:Kirkliauskaite, Kristina (19 July 2020).
15097:
14832:Bernts, Tom; Berghuijs, Joantine (2016).
14798:
14681:
14679:
14662:
14645:
14450:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid. Archived from
14074:. Cambridge University Press. p. 41.
13981:
13746:
13562:"Global Competitiveness Report 2012–2013"
13469:
13308:
13121:
12809:
12480:
12389:
12371:
11915:
11721:
11129:Van Der Burg, Martijn (19 January 2024).
11072:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 233.
11052:. Vol. 23, no. 7. pp. 3–7.
10788:Vol. III, Harper Bros.: New York, p. 508.
10733:Vol. III, Harper Bros.: New York, p. 411.
10712:
10406:
10252:
10091:
10068:
10050:
9891:"Het Vlaams woordenboek » hollander"
9661:. Dutch Embassy in Sweden. Archived from
9137:
9122:"Few fishy facts found in climate report"
9092:"Netherlands boundaries in the North Sea"
8945:
6686:comprised 19.8% of the total population,
6006:Largest municipalities in the Netherlands
3916:List of national parks of the Netherlands
3188:History of the Netherlands (1900–present)
3009:Batavian Republic and Kingdom (1795–1890)
2835:, spanning much of the 17th century, the
2682:. Parts of the southern provinces became
1227:The Netherlands has been a parliamentary
898:
38:. For the hamlet in the Netherlands, see
19019:
18559:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
17961:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
16523:
16215:America. 14 January 2013. Archived from
16139:(in Dutch). 24 July 2006. Archived from
14858:"Hoe God (bijna) verdween uit Nederland"
14825:
14804:
14627:
14531:
14157:, Eurostat, Statistics in focus vol. 34.
14018:
13554:
13541:
12948:"Netherlands : Major Urban Centers"
12937:
12711:Kaplan, Benjamin J. (5 September 2019).
12230:"Hoe groot is onze broeikasgasuitstoot?"
11803:
11069:Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands
11065:
11009:
10950:
10697:
10598:The Rise of the Dutch Republic, Volume 2
10448:Frisii en Frisiaevones, 25–08–02 (Dutch)
9687:, Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105
9677:
8982:
8285:
8157:'s 50 greatest footballers of all time,
8096:
7648:
7591:Music of the former Netherlands Antilles
7559:
7356:were leading Dutch pioneers. During the
7123:
7080:
7050:
6981:
6969:
6910:
6555:. It is widely spoken on these islands.
6451:
5899:
5695:
5687:
5635:
5499:
5250:
4510:
4401:
4202:
4111:
3919:
3781:
3678:
3634:
3406:
3199:
3098:
2969:From 1672 to 1712, the Republic, led by
2815:
2797:
2703:
2640:
2333:
2236:
2119:
1978:
743:
240: (light green & dark grey)
214:
16745:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
16304:
16133:"Ledental sportbonden opnieuw gestegen"
15779:
15777:
14850:
14600:
14195:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
14168:Migration background still plays a role
13472:"Is the Netherlands Still a Tax Haven?"
12998:
12996:
12966:
12526:. Ministry of Defence. 15 November 2017
12071:Kimmelman, Michael (13 February 2013).
11637:
11243:Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery
11104:
10487:MacKay, Angus; David Ditchburn (1997).
10411:. In Derks, Ton; Roymans, Nico (eds.).
10335:
10333:
10272:, Livius.org. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
10215:
10027:"Use of red ochre by early Neandertals"
9653:
9651:
9627:
8891:
8358:); whereas smaller ones are eaten as a
8232:, and the 1985 UCI World Championship.
7618:Contemporary Dutch rock and pop music (
5865:, 2.4% Moroccan, 2.0% Indonesian, 2.0%
5504:Historical GDP per capita development (
3873:The Netherlands has the fourth largest
3858:The Netherlands is already affected by
3383:(the BES islands) were incorporated as
3316:, and subsequent 1958 creations of the
2218:. With the approval of the Franks, the
1827:, large stone grave monuments found in
19247:Member states of the Council of Europe
19204:
16323:
16181:
16125:
16090:
15974:
14676:
14588:
14379:
14377:
13878:
13542:Kreijger, Gilbert (10 February 2012).
12838:
12710:
12655:
12354:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
12227:
12113:(in Dutch). De Bilt: KNMI. p. 11.
11792:Zuiderzee floods (Netherlands history)
11571:
11116:
10594:
10325:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
9863:
9836:
9683:G. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981,
9219:"Dutch Republic | History & Facts"
8799:
8797:
8744:"Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?"
8262:Formula One World Drivers Championship
7901:Some Dutch films – mainly by director
7886:
7502:was the first to observe and describe
6934:universities of professional education
6753:to the northern parts of the province
5589:ranks 11th in GDP (nominal) per capita
4370:party-list proportional representation
3555:The Netherlands is mostly composed of
3411:Relief map of the European Netherlands
3162:from becoming the next Grand Duchess.
1953:) extended along the middle Rhine and
1739:Bronze Age cultures in the Netherlands
1547:, which included parts of present-day
1182:established colonies and trading posts
18993:
18908:
18513:
18487:
18213:
18001:
17361:
17348:
16497:
16333:Oxford History of Early Modern Europe
16206:"Good Enough to Eat – Media Briefing"
16024:
15822:. Bussum: Thoth Publishers 2012, p.9
15464:"Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2022"
15328:
15170:Rietmann, Nele; Lieven, Theo (2019).
15029:"Together healthy, fit and resilient"
14976:
14701:
14473:Schedule of the Central Exams of 2009
14069:
13941:"Population dynamics; month and year"
13909:"Netherlands: Agricultural situation"
12636:
12439:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
12228:Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de.
12085:from the original on 14 February 2013
11865:"Kerngegevens gemeente Wieringermeer"
11611:Central Bureau of Statistics (2009).
11192:"William I | king of The Netherlands"
11066:Koopmans, Joop W. (5 November 2015).
10767:
10744:"Union of Utrecht | European history"
10717:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 131.
10480:
10284:"The Edges of the Earth (3) – Livius"
10281:
9941:
9939:
9913:
9911:
9600:
9553:"Lotharingia / Lorraine (Lothringen)"
9495:The Hague: Legal Capital of the World
9332:"How the Netherlands Feeds the World"
9298:
9115:
9113:
9094:. Ministry of Defence. Archived from
9050:. Dutch government. 30 September 2010
9011:
8694:
8183:Netherlands women's field hockey team
8149:of 1974, 1978, and 2010, and won the
7963:(1992), and returned with Dutch film
7531:
6775:. This included migrant workers from
5664:have arrived in the Netherlands from
4017:and sand-drifts (overgrazed heaths) (
3537:dialects (except for the province of
3455:. Since the late 16th century, large
2234:was murdered by the Frisians in 754.
2214:, the Frisians were defeated after a
1773:in the area, using spears. The later
16453:– official Dutch government web site
16182:Reaney, Patricia (14 January 2014).
15993:
15941:
15774:
14985:
14805:van Beek, Marije (16 January 2015).
14335:"Talen in Nederland – Erkende talen"
14193:"Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates"
14051:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
13239:
12993:
12503:
12185:
11916:Nickerson, Colin (5 December 2005).
10923:
10849:
10545:"Louis II | king of the East Franks"
10470:, Walburg Pers, Zutphen, pp. 23–27,
10374:
10330:
9784:Oostendorp, Marc van (1 June 2018).
9648:
9168:. Marshall Cavendish. 2003. p.
9164:How it Works: Science and Technology
9026:United Nations Development Programme
8608:
6915:View on the Utrecht Science Park of
6856:Institute for Jewish Policy Research
6739:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
6719:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
5873:, mostly concentrated in and around
5786:One-third of the world's exports of
5243:Foreign relations of the Netherlands
5236:
4394:Political parties of the Netherlands
4387:
4034:
3753:Lake). It became part of the larger
3470:of three large European rivers: the
3182:World wars and beyond (1890–present)
3072:on 19 January 1795. The stadtholder
2942:of 1636–1637, and the world's first
1937:. They would later develop into the
1846:(c. 2600 BC)—survived well into the
19257:Member states of the United Nations
19252:Member states of the European Union
16025:Elias, Justine (15 November 1998).
15609:from the original on 9 January 2017
14807:"Ongelovigen halen de gelovigen in"
14374:
14252:"CBS – Income distribution – Extra"
13827:from the original on 20 August 2022
13624:
13470:Schindler, Dirk (28 January 2022).
13412:
12739:"Feminist foreign policy explained"
12203:
10963:The Islamic World: Past and Present
10850:Prak, Maarten (22 September 2005).
10247:Völker zwischen Germanen und Kelten
10172:
9996:from the original on 31 August 2021
9621:
9472:. European Commission. 2 April 2020
9120:Schiermeier, Quirin (5 July 2010).
8794:
7564:Dutch people in orange celebrating
7076:
4428:The Netherlands has a tradition of
4248:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
3875:greenhouse gas emissions per capita
3816:American Society of Civil Engineers
3643:resulted in the death of thousands.
3601:moved in from the north, it pushed
3154:died with no surviving male heirs.
3138:in 1815. William became hereditary
2387:for themselves from the sovereign.
1933:inhabited the northern part of the
1687:to refer to any or all speakers of
1580:, on much the same grounds as many
1251:, along with maintaining a liberal
13:
15962:"Gunman kills Dutch film director"
15118:(Report). Delft, the Netherlands:
14880:"Leerplicht en kwalificatieplicht"
14607:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
14572:, pp. 6–18, Berghahn Books, 1999.
13966:CBS Statline – Population; history
12234:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
12173:from the original on 23 March 2023
11891:"Kerngegevens procincie Flevoland"
11652:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
10682:
10668:Sharp Hume, Martin Andrew (1901).
10634:Clodfelter, Micheal (9 May 2017).
10152:. Leiden: Sidestone. p. 131.
9936:
9908:
9359:"Gemeentegrootte en stedelijkheid"
9267:
9110:
9019:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
8874:"The World Factbook – Netherlands"
8758:
8258:first Dutchman to win a Grand Prix
7728:are popular guests at the biggest
7195:is Europe's 4th largest port. The
7158:
6862:parties in the Dutch parliament, (
6783:, as well as migrants from former
5845:, by nationality, with an average
5393:, and became a founding member of
4548:), of which there are 342 (2023).
4491:was inaugurated in July 2024, and
4109:with warm weather all year round.
3178:would be fully free only in 1873.
2719:by Hendrik van Schuylenburgh, 1665
2489:, Prince of Orange, leader of the
2124:Frankish expansion (481 to 870 AD)
1907:became influential, replacing the
1625:", a natural cultural, social and
1381:) all have comparatively the same
1350:, many of which are in The Hague.
1300:busiest airport in the Netherlands
215:Metropolitan Netherlands in Europe
14:
19278:
18894:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
16374:
15359:
14218:South Africa – Afrikaans Speakers
14019:Enserink, Martin (7 April 2015).
12894:"Baarle-Hertog and Baarle Nassau"
12602:https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds21
11794:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.
11024:History of World Trade Since 1450
10381:. Berghahn Books. pp. 6–18.
9864:Romano, Andrea (7 January 2020).
7867:is a famous Dutch composer, with
7656:, the largest Dutch concert venue
7175:. The port's main activities are
7046:
5916:, in 2010 there were 1.8 million
5833:. The Netherlands has one of the
5757:Agriculture and natural resources
5585:17th-largest economy in the world
5311:liberal policy towards soft drugs
4540:. All provinces are divided into
4321:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
4289:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
4184:, 887 m (2,910 ft), on
3973:UNESCO World Heritage Nature Site
3854:Climate change in the Netherlands
3847:
3820:seven wonders of the modern world
3627:List of floods in the Netherlands
3314:European Coal and Steel Community
3275:
3027:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2861:Dutch settlement in North America
2452:, Lord of the Netherlands at the
2003:, the area south and west of the
1365:Netherlands and the Low Countries
771:520/km (1,346.8/sq mi) (
738:• 28 September 2024 estimate
18965:
18297:
18182:
17979:
17968:
17967:
17662:
16419:
16409:
16275:
16234:
16198:
16175:
16155:
16099:
16084:
16066:
15968:
15954:
15935:
15917:
15899:
15872:
15841:
15832:
15812:
15784:Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000).
15716:
15698:
15676:
15646:
15621:
15561:
15536:
15511:
15485:
15456:
15438:
15408:
15390:
15372:
15353:
15322:
15296:
15270:
15241:
15215:
15163:
15141:
15065:
15047:
14958:
14944:
14898:
14872:
14772:
14755:
14723:
14621:
14562:
14504:
14400:
14349:
14327:
14305:
14292:
14274:
14244:
14226:
14211:
14184:
14173:
14160:
14140:
14126:
14096:
14078:
14063:
14041:
13975:
13959:
13872:
13853:
13807:
13777:
13755:
13722:
13675:
13664:
13645:
13580:
13535:
13486:
13463:
13438:
13383:
13351:
13331:
13325:
13284:
13275:
13233:
13201:
13175:
13156:
13138:
13075:
13061:
13039:
13022:
12911:
12886:
12864:
12781:
12753:
12731:
12704:
12649:
12630:
12607:
12538:
12497:
12406:
12321:
12303:
12277:
12248:
12221:
12117:
12097:
12045:
11979:
11942:
11909:
11883:
11857:
11827:
11812:
11804:Rietveld, Ronald (8 June 2017).
11797:
11785:
11756:
11673:
11604:
11565:
11534:
11483:
11457:
11432:
11406:
11378:
11366:
11344:
11314:
11287:
11248:
11235:
11210:
11184:
11159:
11122:
11037:
10340:Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000).
9601:Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1990).
8709:
8520:
8397:(spiced cheese with cumin), and
8272:15 times out of 19 tournaments.
8199:volleyball national women's team
8136:Dutch National Olympic Committee
7440:was built between 950 and 1250.
7330:
7317:Water Mill at Kollen Near Nuenen
7308:
7288:
7266:Art, architecture and philosophy
7231:airports are located in or near
7202:
7106:, a high-speed line between the
6908:streams of secondary education.
6120:
6110:
6067:
6057:
5365:
5342:
5191:
5160:
5129:
5032:
4998:
4957:
4916:
4875:
4834:
4800:
4766:
4725:
4691:
4650:
4616:
4487:, securing 37 out of 150 seats.
4307:, the deliberative organ of the
4277:
4257:
4023:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
3790:are located in the provinces of
3778:Flood control in the Netherlands
3670:North Sea flood of February 1953
3623:Flood control in the Netherlands
3322:European Atomic Energy Community
3090:became part of the French Empire
3068:and rendering the Netherlands a
2562:between the Provinces and their
2515:by Philip the Good in 1433. The
2479:
2467:
2441:
2410:of Burgundy to conquer Holland.
2206:) as its centre of power, while
1732:
1720:
1360:Terminology of the Low Countries
922:
897:
875:
874:
856:
855:
823:
822:
804:
803:
742:
173:
98:
87:
15975:Slater, Lydia (10 April 2012).
15544:"About the Waterbus – Waterbus"
15519:"Public transport in Amsterdam"
14049:"Reported health and lifestyle"
13420:"Amsterdam – Economische Zaken"
12504:Malo, Paul (18 November 2019).
12414:"Beekbergerwoud - Natuurgebied"
11387:Video: Allies Set For Offensive
10980:
10898:
10879:"The Middle Colonies: New York"
10871:
10843:
10818:
10804:
10791:
10776:
10761:
10736:
10721:
10706:
10691:
10676:
10661:
10627:
10609:
10588:
10562:
10537:
10511:
10460:
10441:
10375:Blom, J. C. H. (30 June 2006).
10368:
10301:
10275:
10239:
10210:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
10203:
10166:
10141:
10121:
10085:
10018:
10009:
9982:. US: Oxford University Press.
9965:
9883:
9857:
9830:
9804:
9777:
9745:
9719:
9690:
9594:
9545:
9484:
9435:
9405:
9376:
9351:
9261:
9236:
9211:
9186:
9084:
9062:
9040:
8681:
8660:
8647:
8638:
8617:
8197:24 times out of 33 events. The
7276:Architecture of the Netherlands
7216:third busiest airport in Europe
6854:in the Netherlands, though the
6568:are able to converse in English
5798:
5334:Armed forces of the Netherlands
4233:Democracy Index (The Economist)
4168:. The locals (French, Spanish,
3541:, which has its own language).
3463:, canals and pumping stations.
3451:extraction or achieved through
3221:Germany invaded the Netherlands
3165:The Belgian Revolution and the
2873:Dutch colonies in South America
1983:The Rhine frontier around 70 AD
1344:intergovernmental organisations
16415:Wikimedia Atlas of Netherlands
16358:] (in Dutch). Prometheus.
15977:"Euro star: Carice van Houten"
15942:Luck, Richard (6 April 2022).
14298:Data taken from an EU survey.
13616:. 17 June 2009. Archived from
13474:. Erasmus University Rotterdam
13364:. UNICEF. 2007. Archived from
11547:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11322:"Nederlanders in de Waffen-SS"
11276:. Amsterdam University Press,
11044:Sayle, Murray (5 April 2001).
10856:. Cambridge University Press.
10797:Willson, David Harris (1972).
10785:The Rise of the Dutch Republic
10730:The Rise of the Dutch Republic
9607:. Cambridge University Press.
9499:. Cambridge University Press.
9419:. 1 April 2001. Archived from
9400:... de hoofdstad Amsterdam ...
8841:
8823:
8599:
7759:Early 1990s Dutch and Belgian
6826:Another religion practised is
5514:high level of economic freedom
5274:has been characterized by its
4021:). The Netherlands had a 2019
3943:, the national department for
3767:
1629:boundary formed by the rivers
1601:when talking about the country
1490:was also the area between the
1104:. The Netherlands consists of
923:
16:Country in northwestern Europe
1:
18554:Commissioner for Human Rights
17923:country of the United Kingdom
16770:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
16211:(Press release). Boston, MA:
15994:Hahn, Bram (7 October 2015).
15629:"What you would like to know"
14492:Examenblad talen, vwo in 2019
13641:. September 2020. p. 11.
13214:. 4 June 2017. Archived from
13102:Small Wars & Insurgencies
11552:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
11375:Access date: 9 February 2007.
11272:Abbenhuis, Maartje M. (2006)
10814:. ABC-CLIO. 2002. p. 45.
10782:Motley, John Lothrop (1855).
10727:Motley, John Lothrop (1855).
10713:Gillespie, Alexander (2017).
10698:Durant, Will; Durant, Ariel.
10182:Open Access Leiden University
9659:"Holland or the Netherlands?"
9244:"History of the Dutch Empire"
8933:. 19 November 2014. p. 9
8722:
8633:Netherlands Antillean guilder
8203:European Championship in 1995
7897:Television in the Netherlands
7542:The Dutch are proud of their
7141:European Cyclists' Federation
7085:A regional train operated by
6966:Healthcare in the Netherlands
6959:
5966:5th largest metropolitan area
5805:Demography of the Netherlands
5678:Global Competitiveness Report
5621:), on 1 January 1999. Actual
5576:), and satellite navigation (
5353:-class offshore patrol vessel
4574:and within those are 8 Dutch
4315:. One to three ministers are
3567:derived sediments during the
2987:War of the Spanish Succession
2700:Evolution of the Dutch Empire
2390:Around 1100 AD, farmers from
1712:Prehistory of the Netherlands
958:United States dollar (US$ ) (
18242:European Economic Area (EEA)
16091:Kanter, Jake (1 July 2020).
15848:Becker, Jos; De Hart, Joep.
15603:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
15362:"Cycling in the Netherlands"
14570:History of the Low Countries
13972:. Retrieved on 8 March 2009.
13879:Corder, Mike (8 July 2022).
13662:. September 2020. p. 3.
13114:10.1080/09592318.2010.505471
11835:"Windmills in Dutch History"
11440:"History of the Netherlands"
10378:History of the Low Countries
9818:(in Dutch). 31 December 2019
9028:. 13 March 2024. p. 288
8101:Dutch star football players
7214:in the Netherlands, and the
7038:Transport in the Netherlands
7031:
6899:Education in the Netherlands
6892:
6799:arrived from countries like
6448:Languages of the Netherlands
5518:Global Enabling Trade Report
3668:tidal floodplains. The huge
3631:Storm tides of the North Sea
3403:Geography of the Netherlands
3396:
3248:were members of the fascist
2324:High Middle Ages (1000–1384)
2296:and subsequently were named
2106:Early Middle Ages (411–1000)
1895:Netherlands in the Roman era
1679:, meaning "(of) the common (
1353:
25:Netherlands (disambiguation)
7:
18934:
16424:Geographic data related to
16350:Van Nimwegen, Olaf (2020).
15229:(in Dutch). 4 November 2019
15184:10.1007/978-3-319-96526-0_7
14634:Irish Theological Quarterly
14601:Numbers, Ronald L. (2014).
13823:. Sevenum. 23 August 2014.
13660:International Energy Agency
13639:International Energy Agency
13496:. Tax Justice Network. 2021
13494:"Corporate Tax Haven Index"
13185:. Mindef.nl. Archived from
12769:(in Dutch). 1 December 2023
12623:Economist Intelligence Unit
12129:European Environment Agency
11613:"Land – en tuinbouwcijfers"
11143:10.1007/978-3-030-66658-3_1
10127:Volkskrant 24 August 2007 "
10094:Nieuwe Drentse Volksalmanak
9953:(in Dutch). 25 October 2017
9837:margoD (3 September 2020).
9337:National Geographic Society
8968:International Monetary Fund
8878:Central Intelligence Agency
8513:
7538:Dutch customs and etiquette
7143:ranked the Netherlands and
7108:Amsterdam metropolitan area
6838:, and Western adherents of
6604:Religion in the Netherlands
6597:
6441:
5923:descendants of Dutch people
5843:tallest people in the world
5819:33rd most densely populated
5466:Royal Netherlands Air Force
5377:Royal Netherlands Air Force
5327:
4398:Politics of the Netherlands
4317:ministers without portfolio
4215:The Netherlands has been a
4199:Politics of the Netherlands
4160:. They are located east of
3318:European Economic Community
3196:Netherlands in World War II
2964:inundating parts of Holland
2863:began with the founding of
2527:defeated the fleets of the
1823:(4300–2800 BC) erected the
1799:Indigenous late Mesolithic
1334:, as well as a part of the
1190:33rd most densely populated
10:
19283:
19232:Kingdom of the Netherlands
19090:Kingdom of the Netherlands
19080:Kingdom of the Netherlands
19070:Kingdom of the Netherlands
18879:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
18463:
18193:
17771:British Overseas Territory
17389:Countries and dependencies
16536:Kingdom of the Netherlands
16464:"Provinces of Netherlands"
16383:from UCB Libraries GovPubs
16297:
16109:(in Dutch). Archived from
16002:(in Dutch). Archived from
14931:Health Consumer Powerhouse
14834:God in Nederland 1966–2015
13710:. Global Footprint Network
13422:(in Dutch). Archived from
12848:(in Dutch). Archived from
12465:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
11765:Geology of the Netherlands
11588:10.36019/9781978818705-008
11572:Grommé, Francisca (2021).
11274:The Art of Staying Neutral
10936:. CRC Press. p. 151.
10212:, 15th edition, 22:641–642
8536:Outline of the Netherlands
8494:(a roll with a sausage of
8279:
8275:
8090:
7890:
7744:dialect singing folk band
7584:
7535:
7450:Dutch Baroque architecture
7269:
7261:Culture of the Netherlands
7258:
7254:
7130:Rotterdam Centraal station
7120:Cycling in the Netherlands
7117:
7113:
7035:
7006:Health Consumer Powerhouse
6995:Euro Health Consumer Index
6963:
6896:
6705:The southern provinces of
6601:
6445:
6109:
6056:
5975:
5817:country in Europe and the
5815:6th most densely populated
5802:
5496:Economy of the Netherlands
5493:
5489:
5331:
5240:
4525:
4391:
4196:
4123:Within this island group:
4038:
4003:World Wide Fund for Nature
3913:
3894:, which created mandatory
3851:
3771:
3620:
3613:are built on these hills.
3551:Geology of the Netherlands
3548:
3544:
3400:
3192:Netherlands in World War I
3185:
3042:and the supporters of the
3031:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3012:
2926:, and the first full-time
2693:
2690:Dutch Republic (1581–1795)
2417:
2327:
2280:in the south. Around 850,
2109:
2037:Battle of Teutoburg Forest
1880:
1788:(c. 8000 BC), the world's
1769:(13,000–10,000 BC) hunted
1727:The Netherlands in 5500 BC
1709:
1706:Prehistory (before 800 BC)
1701:History of the Netherlands
1698:
1694:
1512:
1357:
1255:. The Netherlands allowed
1102:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1088:, is a country located in
727:887 m (2,910 ft)
260:Kingdom of the Netherlands
29:
21:Kingdom of the Netherlands
18:
19120:
19099:
19058:
19027:
18974:
18963:
18942:
18871:
18825:
18582:
18521:
18461:
18306:
18295:
18248:
18191:
18180:
18039:
17940:
17896:
17871:
17846:
17833:
17780:
17756:
17749:
17726:
17713:
17671:
17660:
17399:
17355:
17350:Links to related articles
17313:
17162:
17153:
17116:
17063:
17054:
16898:
16889:
16862:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
16792:
16783:
16606:Development urban centers
16542:
16532:
15750:10.1007/s10708-007-9085-9
13546:. Reuters. Archived from
13240:WIPO (12 December 2023).
13030:"2024 Global Peace Index"
12571:10.1007/s10584-011-0254-y
11751:Dutch Society and Culture
11034:. Retrieved 3 August 2017
10768:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006).
10640:. McFarland. p. 16.
10134:19 September 2009 at the
9753:"The BBC News Styleguide"
9531:Columbia University Press
8191:Netherlands baseball team
8138:was established in 1912.
8086:
8052:, founded by Dutch media
7992:, and documentary makers
7893:Cinema of the Netherlands
7280:Dutch-language literature
7087:
6866:, and two small parties,
6743:a smaller Lutheran Church
5932:is the country's largest
5683:
5568:), electronic machinery (
5303:international development
5220:
5064:
5043:
5009:
4811:
4777:
4702:
4627:
4566:Within the Dutch town of
4532:Public body (Netherlands)
4356:. The 150 members of the
3979:, formerly the northeast
3909:
3896:climate change mitigation
3888:climate change litigation
3616:
3504:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
3254:Dutch government-in-exile
3231:were transported to Nazi
2999:French Revolutionary Wars
2252:(romantic 1912 depiction)
2230:. However, his successor
1899:From 800 BC onwards, the
1523:has frequently been used
1059:
1045:
1035:
1002:
969:
941:
912:
887:
868:
849:
835:
816:
797:
779:
765:
755:
736:
731:
716:
706:
692:
687:
674:
667:
652:
637:
627:
623:
608:
593:
589:
576:
564:
526:
465:
427:
397:
387:
377:
333:
323:
313:
303:
295:
285:
275:
265:
253:
196:
144:
113:
83:
74:
52:
15710:architecture-history.org
15055:"Expat health insurance"
14954:. Reuters. 23 June 2010.
14647:10.1177/0021140019872340
14361:CIA – The World Factbook
13748:10.3390/resources7030058
11893:. sdu.nl. Archived from
11867:. sdu.nl. Archived from
11032:World History in Context
10989:Bengal: the unique state
10490:Atlas of Medieval Europe
10327:, vol. I, pp. 51–52, 151
10323:Previté-Orton, Charles,
10234:Het verhaal van een taal
10110:Louwe Kooijmans, L.P., "
8541:
8421:and typical whole-grain
8268:kickboxers have won the
8207:World Grand Prix in 2007
8093:Sport in the Netherlands
8079:in 2015, and again with
7587:Music of the Netherlands
7580:
7354:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
7302:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
5607:Amsterdam Stock Exchange
5583:The Netherlands has the
5472:Koninklijke Marechaussee
5418:, and it was engaged in
5410:, it held a province in
5278:. According to the 2024
4507:Administrative divisions
4358:House of Representatives
3294:Curaçao and Dependencies
3288:. The Dutch colonies of
3140:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3113:Dutch West India Company
3109:Dutch East India Company
2859:all over the world. The
2849:Dutch West India Company
2845:Dutch East India Company
2709:Dutch East India Company
2517:House of Valois-Burgundy
1840:Seine-Oise-Marne culture
1644:
1569:for the entire country.
1304:fourth busiest in Europe
1178:Dutch West India Company
1174:Dutch East India Company
678:Netherlands constituency
662:House of Representatives
325:Caribbean reorganisation
205:Netherlands on the globe
18889:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
18539:Parliamentary Assembly
18534:Committee of Ministers
17927:British-Irish Agreement
16186:. New York: Reuters U.S
15907:"Amsterdam Dance Event"
15818:quoted in Fred Feddes,
14628:De Groot, Kees (2019).
14408:"European Union survey"
14153:28 January 2012 at the
14146:Vasileva, Katya (2011)
13450:parlementairemonitor.nl
13168:5 February 2011 at the
13004:"Caribbean Netherlands"
12797:(in Dutch). 2 July 2024
12311:"Over Natuurmonumenten"
12015:10.1111/1539-6924.00338
11686:The Depositional Record
11645:"Milieurekeningen 2008"
11444:Encyclopedia Britannica
11418:Encyclopedia Britannica
11222:Encyclopedia Britannica
11196:Encyclopedia Britannica
11171:Encyclopedia Britannica
10910:Encyclopedia Britannica
10830:Encyclopedia Britannica
10748:Encyclopedia Britannica
10574:Encyclopedia Britannica
10549:Encyclopedia Britannica
10523:Encyclopedia Britannica
10407:Bazelmans, Jos (2009).
10268:27 October 2016 at the
10052:10.1073/pnas.1112261109
9786:"Nederland of Holland?"
9733:. London. 12 April 2008
9704:(in Dutch). 11 May 2016
9698:"Nederland vs. Holland"
9223:Encyclopedia Britannica
9198:Encyclopedia Britannica
8837:(in English and Dutch).
8293:with beef stew on plate
8109:during a game with the
7858:Eurovision Song Contest
7788:Since the 1990s, Dutch
7504:single-celled organisms
7500:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
7438:Romanesque architecture
7423:Willem Frederik Hermans
6976:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
5781:Dutch farmers' protests
5728:. Thanks to increasing
5564:), petroleum refining (
5528:down from 2nd in 2018.
5526:Global Innovation Index
4423:Social-Economic Council
4419:employers organisations
4269:King of the Netherlands
4229:V-Dem Democracy indices
4221:parliamentary democracy
4217:constitutional monarchy
4193:Government and politics
4180:. The highest point is
3959:in the north, with its
3841:Room for the River plan
3825:It is anticipated that
3696:through turf dredging.
3641:Christmas Flood of 1717
3525:river, discharges into
3158:prevented his daughter
3126:. Two years later, the
2913:Proto-industrialisation
2911:. During the period of
2763:, was headquartered in
2402:was fought over in the
2314:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
2051:. In the first part of
1786:Maglemosian-like tribes
1777:(11,200–9,500 BC) used
1689:West Germanic languages
1433:
1427:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1229:constitutional monarchy
757:• 2011 census
584:constitutional monarchy
18622:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17763:(Sovereign Base Areas)
17444:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17209:Decorations and medals
16658:Burgundian Netherlands
16457:Statistics Netherlands
15331:"Holland Publications"
15151:. The World Bank. 2014
14813:. der Verdieping Trouw
14687:"Feestdagen Nederland"
14550:(in English and Dutch)
14478:20 August 2016 at the
14070:Fogel, Robert (2004).
13970:Statistics Netherlands
13945:Statistics Netherlands
13685:. EU Science Hub. 2018
11241:Finkelman and Miller,
11050:London Review of Books
10930:Junie T. Tong (2016).
10466:Willemsen, A. (2009),
10453:3 October 2011 at the
9301:"Agriculture and food"
8931:Statistics Netherlands
8903:Statistics Netherlands
8691:
8490:
8294:
8143:national football team
8121:
8075:. Endemol merged with
7790:electronic dance music
7657:
7636:George Baker Selection
7569:
7153:dedicated cycle tracks
7149:Cycling infrastructure
7132:
7094:
7089:Nederlandse Spoorwegen
7062:
6990:
6979:
6920:
6801:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6672:Statistics Netherlands
6457:
6011:Statistics Netherlands
5918:foreign-born residents
5909:
5889:41,000-45,000 and the
5777:agricultural pollution
5746:2019 Climate Agreement
5726:carbon-neutral economy
5709:
5693:
5649:
5544:, financial services (
5509:
5462:Koninklijke Luchtmacht
5456:Royal Netherlands Army
5446:Royal Netherlands Navy
5357:Royal Netherlands Navy
5267:
5221:Caribbean Netherlands
5097:special municipalities
4523:
4417:Both trade unions and
4414:
4212:
4120:
4011:Atlantic mixed forests
3936:
3864:reclaimed from the sea
3799:
3684:
3644:
3412:
3386:special municipalities
3237:civilians who resisted
3212:
3116:
2936:asset-inflation bubble
2828:
2813:
2720:
2657:Spanish troops sacked
2654:
2573:
2420:Burgundian Netherlands
2339:
2253:
2228:Archdiocese of Utrecht
2182:and their language as
2162:, the closely related
2125:
1984:
1813:Linear Pottery culture
1622:below the great rivers
1482:
1136:. Dutch, English, and
860:$ 1.143 trillion (
808:$ 1.329 trillion (
717:Highest elevation
582:Unitary parliamentary
150:
120:
58:
23:. For other uses, see
19242:Member states of NATO
18549:Court of Human Rights
18196:Potential enlargement
17790:Bailiwick of Guernsey
17761:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
17204:Customs and etiquette
16439:International Futures
15684:"Saba Island Airport"
14604:Creationism in Europe
14086:"Expats in Nederland"
13765:. EU parliament. 2017
12445:Nature Communications
12373:10.1093/biosci/bix014
12335:World Heritage Centre
12074:"Going With the Flow"
12057:2 August 2010 at the
11749:Welschen, Ad: Course
10595:Motley, John (1859).
9972:Mallory, J. P.;
9526:Columbia Encyclopedia
9444:"General Information"
9389:Chapter 2, Article 32
9048:"Wet geldstelsel BES"
8696:[ˈneːdərlɑnt]
8676:Caribbean Netherlands
8629:Caribbean Netherlands
8478:from Limburg and the
8409:, while the adjacent
8289:
8195:European championship
8175:women's national team
8173:(#36) are Dutch. The
8151:European Championship
8145:was runner-up in the
8100:
7850:Amsterdam Dance Event
7736:, country pop singer
7652:
7563:
7552:international affairs
7550:, and involvement in
7486:(1629–95) discovered
7402:Diary of a Young Girl
7320:by Brabantine artist
7300:by Brabantine artist
7212:international airport
7127:
7084:
7073:emissions in the EU.
7054:
7014:general practitioners
6986:A public hospital in
6985:
6973:
6914:
6735:Dutch Reformed Church
6455:
5903:
5699:
5691:
5644:(dark blue), and the
5639:
5631:Caribbean Netherlands
5503:
5484:Korps Commandotroepen
5452:Koninklijke Landmacht
5295:Atlantic co-operation
5254:
5085:Caribbean Netherlands
4514:
4405:
4206:
4138:island chain off the
4115:
4091:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4075:Caribbean Netherlands
4053:Caribbean Netherlands
3923:
3914:Further information:
3785:
3682:
3650:On 14 December 1287,
3638:
3502:of these rivers, the
3417:Caribbean Netherlands
3410:
3401:Further information:
3391:Caribbean Netherlands
3268:, the Dutch fought a
3203:
3105:Dutch colonial empire
3102:
3064:, modelled after the
2971:William III of Orange
2819:
2801:
2707:
2644:
2568:
2337:
2240:
2190:(650–734) under King
2123:
1982:
1198:intensive agriculture
1142:Caribbean territories
1116:to the south, with a
1004: • Summer (
708:• Water (%)
40:Nederland, Overijssel
19021:Dutch Language Union
17239:Orders of knighthood
16872:World Heritage Sites
16775:Coronavirus pandemic
16765:European debt crisis
16738:Dutch Liberation Day
16663:Habsburg Netherlands
16113:on 25 September 2008
16107:"Sport in Nederland"
15341:on 24 September 2015
14860:. NOS. 13 March 2016
14497:3 April 2023 at the
14262:on 30 September 2015
14222:Library of Congress.
13993:Gapminder Foundation
13620:on 21 December 2016.
12656:Buruma, Ybo (2007).
11823:. 20 September 2021.
11582:. pp. 101–117.
10986:Nanda, J. N (2005).
9895:vlaamswoordenboek.be
9628:Van der Lem, Anton.
8655:Netherlands Antilles
8591:Having ratified the
8270:K-1 World Grand Prix
8226:1979 Vuelta a Espana
8218:Winter Olympic Games
8214:Summer Olympic Games
7863:In classical music,
7389:Joost van den Vondel
7228:Royal Schiphol Group
6795:. During the 1990s,
6680:Humanistisch Verbond
5768:ecological footprint
5766:biocapacity - their
5674:World Economic Forum
5668:and Eastern Europe.
5414:after the defeat of
5299:European integration
5272:Dutch foreign policy
4305:Council of Ministers
4225:consociational state
4015:anthropogenic heaths
3969:biological diversity
3721:hoogheemraadschappen
3717:("water boards") or
3494:), as well as their
3365:Netherlands Antilles
3353:environmental issues
3310:European Communities
3242:joined the Waffen SS
3223:on 10 May 1940. The
3054:revolutionary France
2934:, the world's first
2793:Southern Netherlands
2495:Adriaen Thomasz. Key
2435:Habsburg Netherlands
2424:Habsburg Netherlands
2276:in the north to the
1947:Weser–Rhine Germanic
1821:Funnelbeaker culture
1754:. At the end of the
1470:les pays de par deçà
1348:international courts
1184:all over the world.
1160:, are the result of
1140:are official in the
1094:overseas territories
483:8.4% other Europeans
429:Recognised languages
19227:Countries in Europe
19184: /
17883:unincorporated area
17812:Bailiwick of Jersey
17674:States with limited
16847:Mountains and hills
16698:Batavian Revolution
16678:Spanish Netherlands
16673:Seventeen Provinces
16401:Netherlands profile
16055:. Routledge; 2013.
15741:2007GeoJo..68..293V
15664:on 6 September 2021
14972:on 10 January 2012.
14591:, pp. 361–395.
14390:22 May 2012 at the
14092:on 19 October 2014.
13568:on 10 December 2014
13522:on 15 February 2009
13371:on 3 September 2019
13252:10.34667/tind.46596
13152:. 11 February 2019.
12954:. 15 September 2022
12821:CBS Classifications
12563:2012ClCh..112..819B
12457:2020NatCo..11.5978G
12217:. 20 December 2019.
12199:. 20 December 2019.
12007:2003RiskA..23..575T
11897:on 26 December 2007
11698:2019DepRe...5...84D
11661:on 15 February 2010
11522:. 26 September 2012
11311:. kampwesterbork.nl
11167:"History of France"
11119:, pp. 985–986.
10263:"Germania Inferior"
10249:, 1986, pp. 183–212
10043:2012PNAS..109.1889R
9765:on 27 February 2012
9731:The Daily Telegraph
8238:1968 Tour de France
8230:1980 Tour de France
7887:Film and television
7548:rich history in art
7442:Gothic architecture
6999:health care systems
6515:in the province of
5702:Groningen gas field
5658:international trade
5089:openbare lichamen (
4538:King's Commissioner
4453:Christian Democrats
4272:since 30 April 2013
4116:Underwater life of
4099:U.S. Virgin Islands
4001:. According to the
3995:Circumboreal Region
3991:Phytogeographically
3949:nature conservation
3656:St. Elizabeth flood
3262:First Canadian Army
3233:extermination camps
3074:William V of Orange
2991:Spanish Netherlands
2879:plains, among them
2612:Don Juan of Austria
2556:Seventeen Provinces
2428:Spanish Netherlands
2212:Battle of the Boarn
2090:Julian the Apostate
1995:was the geographer
1917:King's grave of Oss
1855:Bell Beaker culture
1844:Vlaardingen culture
1805:Swifterbant culture
1385:. Place names with
1338:and the trilateral
1243:, having legalised
1090:Northwestern Europe
669:European Parliament
442:Dutch Sign Language
358: /
296:Kingdom established
270:Spanish Netherlands
266:Before independence
246: (light green)
167:"William of Nassau"
32:Nederland, Colorado
18977:Benelux Parliament
18884:Russia (1996–2022)
18336:provisional member
18250:EFTA member states
17782:Crown Dependencies
17098:Telecommunications
16708:Kingdom of Holland
16168:Sports Illustrated
16031:The New York Times
15931:. 12 October 2012.
15860:on 10 October 2017
15686:. 25 February 2018
15605:. 9 January 2017.
15416:"CROW Fietsberaad"
15129:on 17 January 2013
14912:. 26 January 2022.
14743:on 25 January 2007
14672:. 15 October 2010.
14424:on 28 January 2007
14337:. rijksoverheid.nl
13982:Max Roser (2014).
13849:. 16 January 2015.
13795:on 10 October 2017
13550:on 1 January 2016.
13426:on 5 December 2008
12852:on 3 November 2013
12846:"De waterschappen"
12626:. 2023. p. 3.
12079:The New York Times
11967:on 22 October 2007
11491:"Member countries"
11392:Universal Newsreel
11332:on 2 December 2015
11301:on 7 December 2004
11046:"Japan Goes Dutch"
10885:on 14 January 2012
10826:"History of Spain"
10799:History of England
10191:on 10 October 2017
10116:Spiegel Historiael
9665:on 27 October 2016
9636:on 10 October 2017
9555:. 5 September 2013
9383:Dutch Wikisource.
8899:"Bevolkingsteller"
8528:Netherlands portal
8295:
8246:2017 Giro d'Italia
8122:
7923:Soldaat van Oranje
7846:DJ Mag Top 100 DJs
7773:Get Ready for This
7658:
7654:Johan Cruyff Arena
7570:
7568:in Amsterdam, 2017
7532:Dutch value system
7484:Christiaan Huygens
7374:Jacob van Ruisdael
7297:The Tower of Babel
7133:
7095:
7063:
6991:
6980:
6921:
6917:Utrecht University
6880:Ascension of Jesus
6763:Ascension of Jesus
6657: Other (5.1%)
6458:
5910:
5853:The country has a
5835:oldest populations
5710:
5706:natural-gas fields
5694:
5650:
5510:
5476:Royal Marechaussee
5442:Koninklijke Marine
5391:Treaty of Brussels
5280:Global Peace Index
5268:
4524:
4522:of the Netherlands
4485:a general election
4483:was the winner of
4445:coalition cabinets
4415:
4354:legislative powers
4326:primus inter pares
4246:, at present King
4213:
4121:
4029:Nitrogen pollution
3937:
3800:
3685:
3645:
3413:
3363:, and in 2010 the
3359:was introduced as
3260:. In 1944–45, the
3213:
3171:Cultivation System
3132:United Netherlands
3128:Congress of Vienna
3117:
3111:; dark green: the
3082:Napoleon Bonaparte
3078:Kingdom of Holland
3019:Kingdom of Holland
2829:
2814:
2721:
2655:
2628:defeat at Gembloux
2454:Battle of Mühlberg
2340:
2258:Carolingian empire
2254:
2126:
2077:Batavian rebellion
1985:
1928:North Sea Germanic
1775:Ahrensburg culture
1764:Upper Palaeolithic
1746:The oldest human (
1529:refer to the whole
1423:Germanic languages
845:2024 estimate
793:2024 estimate
467:Ethnic groups
400:Regional languages
388:Official languages
19167:
19166:
19161:
19160:
19133:Dutch orthography
18987:
18986:
18902:
18901:
18569:Venice Commission
18529:Secretary General
18515:Council of Europe
18481:
18480:
18339:
18290:
18278:
18266:
18207:
18206:
17995:
17994:
17936:
17935:
17858:autonomous region
17829:
17828:
17825:
17824:
17342:
17341:
17309:
17308:
17149:
17148:
17050:
17049:
17027:Political parties
16963:Foreign relations
16885:
16884:
16755:Same-sex marriage
16703:Batavian Republic
16683:Eighty Years' War
16653:Holy Roman Empire
16365:978-90-446-3871-4
16316:978-1-909662-22-3
16260:978-0-470-00955-0
16143:on 12 August 2007
16061:978-1-135-24977-9
16000:Elsevier Weekblad
15193:978-3-319-96526-0
14843:978-90-259-0524-8
14767:978-90-5589-248-8
14578:978-1-84545-272-8
13989:Our World In Data
13532:. ez.amsterdam.nl
13310:10.18352/tseg.916
13189:on 11 August 2011
12872:"Mijn waterschap"
12724:978-90-04-35395-4
12662:Crime and Justice
11871:on 6 January 2008
11778:978-90-6984-481-7
11597:978-1-9788-1870-5
11282:978-90-5356-818-7
11152:978-3-030-66658-3
11093:Van Nimwegen 2020
11079:978-1-4422-5593-7
10998:978-81-8069-149-2
10973:978-0-19-516520-3
10943:978-1-317-13522-7
10863:978-1-316-34248-0
10683:Arnade, Peter J.
10647:978-0-7864-7470-7
10504:978-0-415-01923-1
10476:978-90-5730-627-3
10429:on 30 August 2017
10422:978-90-8964-078-9
10388:978-1-84545-272-8
10282:Lendering, Jona.
10261:Lendering, Jona,
10159:978-90-8890-084-6
9974:Adams, D. Q.
9614:978-0-521-34536-1
9587:978-0-8122-0070-6
9506:978-90-6704-185-0
9450:on 5 October 2013
9311:on 1 January 2016
9179:978-0-7614-7323-7
9098:on 19 August 2014
8631:and replaced the
8177:was runner-up in
8061:Joop van den Ende
8031:Carice van Houten
8023:Theo van de Sande
8019:Hoyte van Hoytema
7918:Soldier of Orange
7763:came together in
7690:Within Temptation
7544:cultural heritage
7446:Brabantine Gothic
7165:Port of Rotterdam
7067:electric vehicles
7004:According to the
6821:Islamic extremism
6715:cultural identity
6507:in the region of
6438:
6437:
5761:The Netherlands'
5734:renewable sources
5730:energy efficiency
5654:Port of Rotterdam
5506:Our World in Data
5373:F-35 Lightning II
5307:international law
5237:Foreign relations
5234:
5233:
5081:
5080:
4570:, are 22 Belgian
4561:hoogheemraadschap
4477:Party for Freedom
4388:Political culture
4374:States Provincial
4364:, are elected in
4352:, which also has
4313:state secretaries
4292:since 2 July 2024
4219:since 1815 and a
4035:Caribbean islands
3652:St. Lucia's flood
3519:de Grote Rivieren
3427:, and longitudes
3120:William Frederick
3094:Battle of Leipzig
3062:Batavian Republic
3058:Dutch republicans
3015:Batavian Republic
2975:Anthonie Heinsius
2893:Dutch East Indies
2881:Colony of Surinam
2810:Hendrick Avercamp
2773:Eighty Years' War
2757:States-Provincial
2663:Act of Abjuration
2620:Treaty of Bristol
2560:Eighty Years' War
2525:County of Holland
2404:Hook and Cod Wars
2344:Holy Roman Empire
2318:Gerolf of Holland
2306:Lower Lotharingia
2286:Rorik of Dorestad
2242:Rorik of Dorestad
2061:Germania Inferior
2007:was conquered by
1909:Hilversum culture
1905:Hallstatt culture
1871:Hilversum culture
1809:Ertebølle culture
1557:Eighty Years' War
1545:County of Holland
1507:Romance languages
1466:Dukes of Burgundy
1451:Germania Superior
1447:Germania Inferior
1439:Romance languages
1308:developed country
1292:busiest in Europe
1288:Port of Rotterdam
1261:same-sex marriage
1233:unitary structure
1166:Republican period
1075:
1074:
870:• Per capita
818:• Per capita
277:Act of Abjuration
188:
137:"I will maintain"
19274:
19199:
19198:
19196:
19195:
19194:
19189:
19185:
19182:
19181:
19180:
19177:
19143:Flemish language
19138:Dutch dictionary
19014:
19007:
19000:
18991:
18990:
18969:
18929:
18922:
18915:
18906:
18905:
18508:
18501:
18494:
18485:
18484:
18333:
18308:EU member states
18301:
18284:
18272:
18260:
18234:
18227:
18220:
18211:
18210:
18186:
18022:
18015:
18008:
17999:
17998:
17983:
17971:
17970:
17957:Governed by the
17919:Northern Ireland
17862:Åland convention
17844:
17843:
17754:
17753:
17724:
17723:
17666:
17401:Sovereign states
17382:
17375:
17368:
17359:
17358:
17346:
17345:
17322:
17160:
17159:
17131:Public transport
17061:
17060:
16896:
16895:
16790:
16789:
16616:Frankish Kingdom
16579:Migration Period
16518:
16511:
16504:
16495:
16494:
16471:
16423:
16422:
16413:
16412:
16369:
16346:
16325:Israel, Jonathan
16320:
16291:
16290:
16279:
16273:
16272:
16248:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16222:on 8 August 2019
16221:
16210:
16202:
16196:
16195:
16193:
16191:
16179:
16173:
16172:
16159:
16153:
16152:
16150:
16148:
16129:
16123:
16122:
16120:
16118:
16103:
16097:
16096:
16088:
16082:
16081:
16070:
16064:
16048:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16037:
16022:
16016:
16015:
16013:
16011:
15991:
15985:
15984:
15981:Evening Standard
15972:
15966:
15965:
15958:
15952:
15951:
15948:The New European
15939:
15933:
15932:
15929:Dutch Daily News
15921:
15915:
15914:
15903:
15897:
15896:
15894:
15892:
15876:
15870:
15869:
15867:
15865:
15845:
15839:
15836:
15830:
15816:
15810:
15809:
15781:
15772:
15769:
15763:
15762:
15752:
15720:
15714:
15713:
15702:
15696:
15695:
15693:
15691:
15680:
15674:
15673:
15671:
15669:
15660:. Archived from
15650:
15644:
15643:
15641:
15639:
15625:
15619:
15618:
15616:
15614:
15591:
15585:
15584:
15582:
15580:
15565:
15559:
15558:
15556:
15554:
15540:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15529:
15515:
15509:
15508:
15506:
15504:
15497:Seaport Magazine
15489:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15478:
15468:
15460:
15454:
15453:
15452:. 20 April 2023.
15442:
15436:
15435:
15433:
15431:
15422:. Archived from
15412:
15406:
15405:
15404:on 14 July 2014.
15400:. Archived from
15394:
15388:
15387:
15376:
15370:
15369:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15346:
15337:. Archived from
15335:hollandtrade.com
15326:
15320:
15319:
15317:
15315:
15300:
15294:
15293:
15291:
15289:
15274:
15268:
15267:
15265:
15263:
15258:. September 2019
15253:
15245:
15239:
15238:
15236:
15234:
15219:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15208:
15167:
15161:
15160:
15158:
15156:
15145:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15128:
15117:
15108:
15095:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15085:on 15 April 2010
15084:
15077:
15069:
15063:
15062:
15051:
15045:
15044:
15042:
15040:
15025:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15014:
15003:
14992:
14989:
14983:
14980:
14974:
14973:
14968:. Archived from
14962:
14956:
14955:
14948:
14942:
14941:
14939:
14937:
14923:
14914:
14913:
14902:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14891:
14884:Rijksoverheid.nl
14876:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14865:
14854:
14848:
14847:
14829:
14823:
14822:
14820:
14818:
14802:
14796:
14795:
14793:
14791:
14776:
14770:
14759:
14753:
14752:
14750:
14748:
14742:
14736:. Archived from
14735:
14727:
14721:
14720:
14718:
14716:
14705:
14699:
14698:
14696:
14694:
14683:
14674:
14673:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14649:
14625:
14619:
14618:
14598:
14592:
14586:
14580:
14566:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14555:
14540:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14524:
14517:rijksoverheid.nl
14508:
14502:
14489:
14483:
14470:
14464:
14463:
14461:
14459:
14454:on 29 April 2011
14440:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14423:
14417:. Archived from
14412:
14404:
14398:
14381:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14353:
14347:
14346:
14344:
14342:
14331:
14325:
14324:
14322:
14320:
14309:
14303:
14296:
14290:
14289:
14278:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14267:
14258:. Archived from
14248:
14242:
14241:
14230:
14224:
14215:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:
14199:on 28 April 2011
14188:
14182:
14177:
14171:
14164:
14158:
14144:
14138:
14137:
14130:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14119:
14110:. Archived from
14100:
14094:
14093:
14088:. Archived from
14082:
14076:
14075:
14067:
14061:
14060:
14058:
14056:
14045:
14039:
14038:
14036:
14034:
14016:
14010:
14009:
14007:
14005:
14000:on 7 August 2018
13996:. Archived from
13979:
13973:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13952:
13947:. 4 January 2024
13937:
13931:
13930:
13928:
13926:
13920:
13913:
13905:
13896:
13895:
13893:
13891:
13876:
13870:
13869:
13857:
13851:
13850:
13843:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13832:
13818:
13811:
13805:
13804:
13802:
13800:
13791:. Archived from
13789:Hollandalumni.nl
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13759:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13726:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13708:"Country Trends"
13704:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13690:
13679:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13657:
13649:
13643:
13642:
13636:
13628:
13622:
13621:
13604:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13573:
13558:
13552:
13551:
13539:
13533:
13531:
13529:
13527:
13518:. Archived from
13512:
13506:
13505:
13503:
13501:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13479:
13467:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13456:
13442:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13431:
13416:
13410:
13409:
13407:
13405:
13395:
13387:
13381:
13380:
13378:
13376:
13370:
13363:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13346:
13344:
13329:
13323:
13322:
13312:
13288:
13282:
13279:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13268:
13237:
13231:
13230:
13228:
13226:
13220:
13213:
13205:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13194:
13179:
13173:
13160:
13154:
13153:
13142:
13136:
13135:
13125:
13093:
13087:
13086:
13079:
13073:
13072:
13065:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13054:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13026:
13020:
13019:
13017:
13015:
13000:
12991:
12990:
12983:
12981:
12970:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12959:
12944:
12935:
12934:
12932:
12930:
12921:. Archived from
12915:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12904:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12857:
12842:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12813:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12785:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12757:
12751:
12750:
12748:
12746:
12735:
12729:
12728:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12653:
12647:
12646:
12634:
12628:
12627:
12619:
12611:
12605:
12597:
12591:
12590:
12542:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12520:
12514:
12513:
12501:
12495:
12494:
12484:
12436:
12430:
12429:
12427:
12425:
12418:Natuurmonumenten
12410:
12404:
12403:
12393:
12375:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12315:Natuurmonumenten
12307:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12260:
12252:
12246:
12245:
12243:
12241:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12215:Associated Press
12207:
12201:
12200:
12189:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12178:
12156:
12149:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12092:
12090:
12076:
12068:
12062:
12049:
12043:
12042:
11992:
11983:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11963:. Archived from
11946:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11926:. Archived from
11923:The Boston Globe
11913:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11902:
11887:
11881:
11880:
11878:
11876:
11861:
11855:
11854:
11852:
11850:
11831:
11825:
11824:
11816:
11810:
11809:
11801:
11795:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11760:
11754:
11747:
11736:
11735:
11725:
11677:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11660:
11654:. Archived from
11649:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11630:
11617:
11608:
11602:
11601:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11558:
11538:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11512:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11471:. 4 January 2018
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11436:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11425:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11382:
11376:
11370:
11364:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11328:. Archived from
11318:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11306:
11297:. Archived from
11291:
11285:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11252:
11246:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11203:
11188:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11163:
11157:
11156:
11126:
11120:
11114:
11108:
11102:
11096:
11090:
11084:
11083:
11063:
11054:
11053:
11041:
11035:
11028:John J. McCusker
11013:
11007:
11006:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10958:John L. Esposito
10954:
10948:
10947:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10902:
10896:
10895:Digital History.
10894:
10892:
10890:
10881:. Archived from
10875:
10869:
10867:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10822:
10816:
10815:
10808:
10802:
10795:
10789:
10780:
10774:
10773:
10765:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10740:
10734:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10710:
10704:
10703:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10654:
10631:
10625:
10624:
10621:necrometrics.com
10613:
10607:
10606:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10484:
10478:
10464:
10458:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10425:. Archived from
10404:
10393:
10392:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10337:
10328:
10321:
10312:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10279:
10273:
10259:
10250:
10243:
10237:
10230:
10213:
10207:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10190:
10179:
10173:Fokkens, Harry.
10170:
10164:
10163:
10145:
10139:
10125:
10119:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10072:
10054:
10037:(6): 1889–1894.
10022:
10016:
10013:
10007:
10005:
10003:
10001:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9943:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9915:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9870:Travel + Leisure
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9764:
9758:. Archived from
9757:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9711:
9709:
9694:
9688:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9655:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9632:. Archived from
9625:
9619:
9618:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9498:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9446:. Archived from
9439:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9397:
9395:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9339:. September 2017
9334:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9307:. Archived from
9305:hollandtrade.com
9296:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9273:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9248:historyworld.net
9240:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9167:
9158:
9152:
9151:
9141:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9023:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8956:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8928:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8870:
8853:
8852:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8801:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8770:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8740:
8716:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8698:
8685:
8679:
8664:
8658:
8651:
8645:
8642:
8636:
8621:
8615:
8612:
8606:
8603:
8597:
8589:
8583:
8564:
8558:
8555:
8530:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8493:
8185:won 9 out of 15
8163:Marco van Basten
8107:Robin van Persie
8006:Mohammed Bouyeri
8000:. Film director
7869:Louis Andriessen
7838:Sander van Doorn
7794:Armin van Buuren
7754:Nick & Simon
7378:Vincent van Gogh
7366:Johannes Vermeer
7358:Dutch Golden Age
7350:Hieronymus Bosch
7334:
7322:Vincent van Gogh
7312:
7292:
7208:Schiphol Airport
7128:Bike passage at
7092:
7091:
7077:Public transport
7012:, comparable to
6725:church which is
6656:
6646:
6636:
6626:
6616:
6357:'s-Hertogenbosch
6124:
6114:
6071:
6061:
6007:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5973:
5972:
5960:in the province
5952:in the province
5940:in the province
5790:, tomatoes, and
5646:EU single market
5369:
5346:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5102:
5101:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4848:'s-Hertogenbosch
4840:
4838:
4837:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4581:
4580:
4461:Social Democrats
4430:social tolerance
4368:on the basis of
4366:direct elections
4348:parliament, the
4281:
4265:Willem-Alexander
4261:
4174:Windward Islands
4152:are part of the
4136:Leeward Antilles
4087:Saint Barthélemy
3953:Natuurmonumenten
3453:land reclamation
3209:German air raids
3160:Queen Wilhelmina
3124:Sovereign Prince
2993:, established a
2979:Forty Years' War
2956:Franco-Dutch War
2833:Dutch Golden Age
2777:Generality Lands
2680:Peace of Münster
2636:Union of Utrecht
2529:Hanseatic League
2483:
2471:
2445:
2400:Count of Holland
2278:Kingdom of Italy
2157:Migration Period
2138:Frankish kingdom
2112:Frankish Kingdom
2041:Limes Germanicus
2033:Germania Antiqua
1891:Germanic peoples
1859:copper artefacts
1842:—related to the
1817:animal husbandry
1815:the practice of
1801:hunter-gatherers
1736:
1724:
1561:Anglo-Dutch Wars
1485:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1342:Union. It hosts
1272:eleventh-highest
1268:advanced economy
1257:women's suffrage
1241:social tolerance
1196:, mild climate,
1170:Dutch Golden Age
1122:maritime borders
1112:to the east and
1106:twelve provinces
933:
932:
926:
925:
919:
908:
907:
901:
900:
894:
878:
877:
859:
858:
842:
826:
825:
807:
806:
790:
747:18,183,100 (
746:
745:
603:Willem-Alexander
373:
372:
370:
369:
368:
363:
362:52.367°N 4.883°E
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
336:and largest city
319:15 December 1954
287:Peace of Münster
229:
228:in the Caribbean
223:
216:
213:
206:
203:
190:
189:
163:
155:
133:
125:
102:
91:
69:
61:
50:
49:
36:Nederland, Texas
19282:
19281:
19277:
19276:
19275:
19273:
19272:
19271:
19202:
19201:
19192:
19190:
19186:
19183:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19171:
19170:
19168:
19163:
19162:
19157:
19116:
19095:
19054:
19023:
19018:
18988:
18983:
18981:Flag of Benelux
18970:
18961:
18938:
18933:
18903:
18898:
18867:
18821:
18747:North Macedonia
18578:
18517:
18512:
18482:
18477:
18476:
18474:UK–EU relations
18470:CH–EU relations
18457:
18302:
18293:
18244:
18240:Members of the
18238:
18208:
18203:
18202:
18187:
18178:
18035:
18026:
17996:
17991:
17964:
17952:Oceanic islands
17932:
17925:subject to the
17892:
17887:Svalbard Treaty
17885:subject to the
17867:
17860:subject to the
17840:
17838:
17836:
17821:
17776:
17745:
17720:
17717:
17709:
17695:Northern Cyprus
17678:
17675:
17667:
17658:
17574:North Macedonia
17395:
17386:
17351:
17343:
17338:
17325:
17318:
17305:
17259:Public holidays
17145:
17112:
17046:
16881:
16877:Zuiderzee Works
16779:
16760:Great Recession
16639:Frisian Freedom
16611:Frisian Kingdom
16552:Germanic tribes
16538:
16528:
16522:
16462:
16420:
16410:
16377:
16372:
16366:
16343:
16317:
16300:
16295:
16294:
16281:
16280:
16276:
16261:
16239:
16235:
16225:
16223:
16219:
16208:
16204:
16203:
16199:
16189:
16187:
16180:
16176:
16161:
16160:
16156:
16146:
16144:
16131:
16130:
16126:
16116:
16114:
16105:
16104:
16100:
16089:
16085:
16072:
16071:
16067:
16049:
16045:
16035:
16033:
16023:
16019:
16009:
16007:
16006:on 26 July 2019
15992:
15988:
15973:
15969:
15960:
15959:
15955:
15940:
15936:
15923:
15922:
15918:
15905:
15904:
15900:
15890:
15888:
15878:
15877:
15873:
15863:
15861:
15846:
15842:
15837:
15833:
15817:
15813:
15798:
15782:
15775:
15770:
15766:
15721:
15717:
15704:
15703:
15699:
15689:
15687:
15682:
15681:
15677:
15667:
15665:
15652:
15651:
15647:
15637:
15635:
15627:
15626:
15622:
15612:
15610:
15593:
15592:
15588:
15578:
15576:
15566:
15562:
15552:
15550:
15542:
15541:
15537:
15527:
15525:
15517:
15516:
15512:
15502:
15500:
15491:
15490:
15486:
15476:
15474:
15466:
15462:
15461:
15457:
15444:
15443:
15439:
15429:
15427:
15426:on 17 July 2014
15414:
15413:
15409:
15396:
15395:
15391:
15384:opendata.cbs.nl
15378:
15377:
15373:
15358:
15354:
15344:
15342:
15327:
15323:
15313:
15311:
15302:
15301:
15297:
15287:
15285:
15276:
15275:
15271:
15261:
15259:
15251:
15247:
15246:
15242:
15232:
15230:
15221:
15220:
15216:
15206:
15204:
15194:
15168:
15164:
15154:
15152:
15147:
15146:
15142:
15132:
15130:
15126:
15115:
15109:
15098:
15088:
15086:
15082:
15075:
15071:
15070:
15066:
15053:
15052:
15048:
15038:
15036:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15012:
15010:
15005:
15004:
14995:
14990:
14986:
14981:
14977:
14964:
14963:
14959:
14950:
14949:
14945:
14935:
14933:
14925:
14924:
14917:
14904:
14903:
14899:
14889:
14887:
14878:
14877:
14873:
14863:
14861:
14856:
14855:
14851:
14844:
14830:
14826:
14816:
14814:
14803:
14799:
14789:
14787:
14778:
14777:
14773:
14769:, pages 102–104
14760:
14756:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14733:
14729:
14728:
14724:
14714:
14712:
14707:
14706:
14702:
14692:
14690:
14685:
14684:
14677:
14668:
14667:
14663:
14626:
14622:
14615:
14599:
14595:
14587:
14583:
14567:
14563:
14553:
14551:
14542:
14541:
14532:
14522:
14520:
14509:
14505:
14499:Wayback Machine
14490:
14486:
14480:Wayback Machine
14471:
14467:
14457:
14455:
14442:
14441:
14437:
14427:
14425:
14421:
14410:
14406:
14405:
14401:
14392:Wayback Machine
14382:
14375:
14365:
14363:
14355:
14354:
14350:
14340:
14338:
14333:
14332:
14328:
14318:
14316:
14311:
14310:
14306:
14297:
14293:
14286:opendata.cbs.nl
14280:
14279:
14275:
14265:
14263:
14250:
14249:
14245:
14238:opendata.cbs.nl
14232:
14231:
14227:
14216:
14212:
14202:
14200:
14189:
14185:
14178:
14174:
14165:
14161:
14155:Wayback Machine
14145:
14141:
14136:. 19 June 2015.
14132:
14131:
14127:
14117:
14115:
14114:on 18 June 2018
14102:
14101:
14097:
14084:
14083:
14079:
14068:
14064:
14054:
14052:
14047:
14046:
14042:
14032:
14030:
14017:
14013:
14003:
14001:
13980:
13976:
13964:
13960:
13950:
13948:
13939:
13938:
13934:
13924:
13922:
13921:on 19 June 2007
13918:
13911:
13907:
13906:
13899:
13889:
13887:
13877:
13873:
13858:
13854:
13845:
13844:
13840:
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13828:
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13812:
13808:
13798:
13796:
13783:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13761:
13760:
13756:
13727:
13723:
13713:
13711:
13706:
13705:
13698:
13688:
13686:
13681:
13680:
13676:
13655:
13651:
13650:
13646:
13634:
13630:
13629:
13625:
13613:NRC Handelsblad
13606:
13605:
13598:
13590:
13586:
13585:
13581:
13571:
13569:
13560:
13559:
13555:
13540:
13536:
13525:
13523:
13514:
13513:
13509:
13499:
13497:
13492:
13491:
13487:
13477:
13475:
13468:
13464:
13454:
13452:
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13439:
13429:
13427:
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13403:
13401:
13393:
13389:
13388:
13384:
13374:
13372:
13368:
13361:
13357:
13356:
13352:
13342:
13340:
13332:Chai, Barbara.
13330:
13326:
13289:
13285:
13280:
13276:
13266:
13264:
13262:
13238:
13234:
13224:
13222:
13218:
13211:
13207:
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13202:
13192:
13190:
13181:
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13170:Wayback Machine
13161:
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13052:
13050:
13045:
13044:
13040:
13032:
13028:
13027:
13023:
13013:
13011:
13008:City Population
13002:
13001:
12994:
12987:
12979:
12977:
12972:
12971:
12967:
12957:
12955:
12952:City Population
12946:
12945:
12938:
12928:
12926:
12917:
12916:
12912:
12902:
12900:
12892:
12891:
12887:
12877:
12875:
12870:
12869:
12865:
12855:
12853:
12844:
12843:
12839:
12829:
12827:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12800:
12798:
12787:
12786:
12782:
12772:
12770:
12759:
12758:
12754:
12744:
12742:
12737:
12736:
12732:
12725:
12709:
12705:
12654:
12650:
12635:
12631:
12617:
12613:
12612:
12608:
12598:
12594:
12551:Climatic Change
12543:
12539:
12529:
12527:
12522:
12521:
12517:
12502:
12498:
12437:
12433:
12423:
12421:
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12407:
12352:
12348:
12338:
12336:
12327:
12326:
12322:
12309:
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12283:
12282:
12278:
12268:
12266:
12258:
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12249:
12239:
12237:
12226:
12222:
12209:
12208:
12204:
12191:
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12186:
12176:
12174:
12151:
12150:
12143:
12133:
12131:
12123:
12122:
12118:
12110:
12102:
12098:
12088:
12086:
12069:
12065:
12059:Wayback Machine
12050:
12046:
11990:
11984:
11980:
11970:
11968:
11947:
11943:
11933:
11931:
11930:on 30 June 2006
11914:
11910:
11900:
11898:
11889:
11888:
11884:
11874:
11872:
11863:
11862:
11858:
11848:
11846:
11833:
11832:
11828:
11818:
11817:
11813:
11802:
11798:
11790:
11786:
11779:
11761:
11757:
11748:
11739:
11706:10.1002/dep2.56
11678:
11674:
11664:
11662:
11658:
11647:
11643:
11642:
11638:
11628:
11626:
11615:
11609:
11605:
11598:
11570:
11566:
11556:
11554:
11540:
11539:
11535:
11525:
11523:
11514:
11513:
11506:
11496:
11494:
11489:
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11469:gouvernement.lu
11463:
11462:
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11438:
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11433:
11423:
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11412:
11411:
11407:
11397:
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11384:
11383:
11379:
11371:
11367:
11357:
11355:
11350:
11349:
11345:
11335:
11333:
11320:
11319:
11315:
11304:
11302:
11293:
11292:
11288:
11271:
11267:
11262:. 24 June 2013.
11254:
11253:
11249:
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11201:
11199:
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11115:
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11103:
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11087:
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10999:
10987:
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10955:
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10944:
10928:
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10888:
10886:
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10864:
10848:
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10792:
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10777:
10766:
10762:
10752:
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10722:
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10707:
10696:
10692:
10681:
10677:
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10650:
10648:
10632:
10628:
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10614:
10610:
10593:
10589:
10579:
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10563:
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10543:
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10528:
10526:
10517:
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10505:
10485:
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10465:
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10455:Wayback Machine
10446:
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10423:
10405:
10396:
10389:
10373:
10369:
10354:
10338:
10331:
10322:
10315:
10307:Roymans, Nico,
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10280:
10276:
10270:Wayback Machine
10260:
10253:
10244:
10240:
10231:
10216:
10208:
10204:
10194:
10192:
10188:
10177:
10171:
10167:
10160:
10146:
10142:
10136:Wayback Machine
10126:
10122:
10118:33, pp. 423–428
10109:
10105:
10090:
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10023:
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10010:
9999:
9997:
9990:
9970:
9966:
9956:
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9945:
9944:
9937:
9927:
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9917:
9916:
9909:
9899:
9897:
9889:
9888:
9884:
9874:
9872:
9862:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9843:When in Holland
9835:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9766:
9762:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9746:
9736:
9734:
9725:
9724:
9720:
9707:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9682:
9678:
9668:
9666:
9657:
9656:
9649:
9639:
9637:
9626:
9622:
9615:
9599:
9595:
9588:
9572:
9568:
9558:
9556:
9551:
9550:
9546:
9536:
9534:
9519:
9518:
9514:
9507:
9489:
9485:
9475:
9473:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9453:
9451:
9440:
9436:
9426:
9424:
9423:on 3 March 2016
9411:
9410:
9406:
9393:
9391:
9381:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9357:
9356:
9352:
9342:
9340:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9314:
9312:
9297:
9290:
9280:
9278:
9276:Washington Post
9268:Reiley, Laura.
9266:
9262:
9252:
9250:
9242:
9241:
9237:
9227:
9225:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9202:
9200:
9192:
9191:
9187:
9180:
9160:
9159:
9155:
9139:10.1038/466170a
9118:
9111:
9101:
9099:
9090:
9089:
9085:
9075:
9073:
9068:
9067:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9031:
9029:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8988:
8987:
8983:
8973:
8971:
8970:. 16 April 2024
8958:
8957:
8946:
8936:
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8926:
8922:
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8917:
8907:
8905:
8897:
8896:
8892:
8882:
8880:
8872:
8871:
8856:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8814:
8812:
8809:opendata.cbs.nl
8803:
8802:
8795:
8785:
8783:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8759:
8749:
8747:
8742:
8741:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8710:
8700:
8699:
8686:
8682:
8665:
8661:
8652:
8648:
8643:
8639:
8622:
8618:
8613:
8609:
8604:
8600:
8590:
8586:
8565:
8561:
8556:
8549:
8544:
8526:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8372:, a high proof
8304:global cuisines
8284:
8278:
8252:, the youngest
8216:and 110 at the
8095:
8089:
8072:Deal or No Deal
7990:Fons Rademakers
7908:Turkish Delight
7899:
7891:Main articles:
7889:
7777:rap and hip hop
7730:metal festivals
7702:Hail of Bullets
7696:and pop singer
7662:symphonic metal
7593:
7585:Main articles:
7583:
7540:
7534:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7313:
7305:
7304:
7293:
7282:
7270:Main articles:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7222:, the nation's
7205:
7197:inland shipping
7161:
7159:Water transport
7122:
7116:
7079:
7072:
7049:
7040:
7034:
6968:
6962:
6950:doctoral degree
6901:
6895:
6832:Indo-Surinamese
6797:Muslim refugees
6773:migrant workers
6661:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6652:
6644:
6642:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6600:
6539:Romani language
6475:Besides Dutch,
6450:
6444:
6439:
6125:
6119:
6115:
6072:
6066:
6062:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6003:
5978:
5839:Life expectancy
5811:
5803:Main articles:
5801:
5759:
5686:
5662:migrant workers
5609:(AEX), part of
5498:
5492:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5347:
5336:
5330:
5270:The history of
5249:
5241:Main articles:
5239:
5207:
5192:
5190:
5176:
5161:
5159:
5145:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5048:
5033:
5031:
5014:
4999:
4997:
4980:
4973:
4958:
4956:
4939:
4932:
4917:
4915:
4898:
4891:
4876:
4874:
4857:
4850:
4835:
4833:
4816:
4801:
4799:
4782:
4767:
4765:
4748:
4741:
4726:
4724:
4707:
4692:
4690:
4673:
4666:
4651:
4649:
4632:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4534:
4526:Main articles:
4509:
4471:(currently the
4463:(currently the
4455:(currently the
4400:
4392:Main articles:
4390:
4340:The cabinet is
4301:executive power
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4201:
4195:
4158:Leeward Islands
4130:is part of the
4059:Lesser Antilles
4055:
4039:Main articles:
4037:
3977:Eastern Scheldt
3941:Staatsbosbeheer
3918:
3912:
3903:
3856:
3850:
3780:
3772:Main articles:
3770:
3755:Zuiderzee Works
3633:
3621:Main articles:
3619:
3553:
3547:
3535:Dutch Low Saxon
3405:
3399:
3278:
3225:Rotterdam Blitz
3198:
3186:Main articles:
3184:
3156:Ascendancy laws
3086:Louis Bonaparte
3066:French Republic
3060:proclaimed the
3033:
3013:Main articles:
3011:
2983:Nine Years' War
2932:boom-bust cycle
2751:entered into a
2702:
2694:Main articles:
2692:
2608:sack of Antwerp
2550:Under Habsburg
2531:several times.
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2418:Main articles:
2416:
2408:Philip the Good
2332:
2326:
2188:Frisian Kingdom
2118:
2116:Frisian Kingdom
2110:Main articles:
2108:
2086:English Channel
1966:La Tène culture
1897:
1883:Iron Age Europe
1881:Main articles:
1879:
1873:(1800–800 BC).
1853:The subsequent
1767:Hamburg culture
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1675:or Old English
1647:
1615:is used by the
1595:the Netherlands
1578:the Netherlands
1515:
1500:deictic meaning
1367:
1362:
1356:
1031:
1009:
998:
965:
930:
929:
928:
917:
905:
904:
903:
892:
871:
852:
840:
819:
800:
784:
768:
758:
739:
724:
709:
695:
680:
658:
643:
614:
599:
560:
530:
522:
512:Dutch Caribbean
471:
461:
437:Dutch Low Saxon
430:
423:
402:
378:Government seat
366:
364:
360:
357:
352:
349:
347:
345:
344:
343:
337:
329:10 October 2010
315:Kingdom Charter
291:30 January 1648
255:Sovereign state
249:
248:
241:
231:
230:
224:
217:
207:
204:
192:
191:
174:
170:
164:
157:
140:
134:
127:
122:Je maintiendrai
109:
108:
107:
103:
96:
92:
79:
70:
63:
55:
54:The Netherlands
48:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19280:
19270:
19269:
19264:
19259:
19254:
19249:
19244:
19239:
19234:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19214:
19165:
19164:
19159:
19158:
19156:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19128:Dutch language
19124:
19122:
19118:
19117:
19115:
19114:
19109:
19103:
19101:
19097:
19096:
19094:
19093:
19083:
19073:
19062:
19060:
19056:
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19052:
19047:
19042:
19031:
19029:
19025:
19024:
19017:
19016:
19009:
19002:
18994:
18985:
18984:
18975:
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18971:
18964:
18962:
18960:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18943:
18940:
18939:
18932:
18931:
18924:
18917:
18909:
18900:
18899:
18897:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18875:
18873:
18872:Former members
18869:
18868:
18866:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18835:
18829:
18827:
18823:
18822:
18820:
18819:
18817:United Kingdom
18814:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18642:Czech Republic
18639:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18604:
18599:
18594:
18588:
18586:
18580:
18579:
18577:
18576:
18574:Pompidou Group
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18531:
18525:
18523:
18519:
18518:
18511:
18510:
18503:
18496:
18488:
18479:
18478:
18462:
18459:
18458:
18456:
18455:
18450:
18445:
18440:
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18430:
18425:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18405:
18400:
18395:
18390:
18385:
18380:
18375:
18370:
18365:
18360:
18355:
18350:
18348:Czech Republic
18345:
18340:
18328:
18323:
18318:
18312:
18310:
18304:
18303:
18296:
18294:
18292:
18291:
18279:
18267:
18254:
18252:
18246:
18245:
18237:
18236:
18229:
18222:
18214:
18205:
18204:
18200:Former members
18192:
18189:
18188:
18181:
18179:
18177:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18069:Czech Republic
18066:
18061:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18040:
18037:
18036:
18033:European Union
18025:
18024:
18017:
18010:
18002:
17993:
17992:
17990:
17989:
17977:
17963:
17962:
17955:
17949:
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17897:United Kingdom
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17750:United Kingdom
17747:
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17491:
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17476:
17471:
17466:
17464:Czech Republic
17461:
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17451:
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17436:
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17199:Cultural icons
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17141:Road transport
17138:
17136:Rail transport
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17032:Prime Minister
17029:
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17007:Municipalities
17004:
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16955:
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16913:Climate change
16910:
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16893:
16887:
16886:
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16879:
16874:
16869:
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16859:
16854:
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16817:Extreme points
16814:
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16688:Dutch Republic
16685:
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16665:
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16655:
16650:
16641:
16628:
16626:Lower Lorraine
16623:
16621:Middle Francia
16618:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16594:
16581:
16576:
16559:
16554:
16548:
16546:
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16530:
16529:
16527: articles
16521:
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16506:
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16492:
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16473:
16472:
16460:
16454:
16442:
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16432:
16417:
16407:
16398:
16393:
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16376:
16375:External links
16373:
16371:
16370:
16364:
16347:
16341:
16321:
16315:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16293:
16292:
16274:
16259:
16233:
16197:
16174:
16171:. 21 May 2019.
16154:
16124:
16098:
16083:
16065:
16043:
16017:
15986:
15967:
15953:
15934:
15916:
15911:local-life.com
15898:
15871:
15840:
15831:
15828:978-9068685954
15811:
15796:
15773:
15764:
15735:(4): 293–305.
15715:
15697:
15675:
15645:
15620:
15586:
15560:
15535:
15510:
15484:
15455:
15437:
15420:Fietsberaad.nl
15407:
15389:
15380:"CBS Statline"
15371:
15352:
15321:
15310:. 21 June 2017
15295:
15284:on 13 May 2009
15269:
15240:
15214:
15192:
15162:
15140:
15096:
15064:
15046:
15020:
14993:
14984:
14975:
14957:
14943:
14915:
14897:
14886:. 10 July 2020
14871:
14849:
14842:
14824:
14811:Dossier Relige
14797:
14786:. 7 April 2022
14771:
14754:
14722:
14700:
14675:
14661:
14640:(4): 409–423.
14620:
14613:
14593:
14581:
14561:
14530:
14503:
14484:
14465:
14435:
14399:
14373:
14348:
14326:
14315:. Taalcanon.nl
14304:
14300:ebs_243_en.pdf
14291:
14282:"CBS Statline"
14273:
14243:
14234:"CBS Statline"
14225:
14210:
14183:
14172:
14159:
14139:
14125:
14095:
14077:
14062:
14040:
14011:
13974:
13958:
13932:
13897:
13871:
13852:
13838:
13806:
13776:
13754:
13721:
13696:
13674:
13644:
13623:
13596:
13579:
13553:
13534:
13507:
13485:
13462:
13437:
13411:
13398:Unicef-irc.org
13382:
13350:
13324:
13283:
13274:
13260:
13232:
13221:on 4 June 2017
13200:
13174:
13155:
13137:
13108:(3): 429–458.
13088:
13074:
13060:
13038:
13021:
13010:. 23 July 2023
12992:
12965:
12936:
12910:
12885:
12863:
12837:
12808:
12780:
12752:
12730:
12723:
12703:
12690:10.1086/650185
12674:10.1086/650185
12648:
12629:
12606:
12592:
12557:(3): 819–845.
12537:
12515:
12510:consoglobe.com
12496:
12431:
12405:
12366:(6): 534–545.
12346:
12320:
12302:
12289:Nationaal Park
12276:
12247:
12220:
12202:
12184:
12141:
12116:
12096:
12063:
12044:
12001:(3): 575–583.
11978:
11941:
11908:
11882:
11856:
11845:on 5 July 2017
11826:
11811:
11796:
11784:
11777:
11755:
11737:
11672:
11636:
11603:
11596:
11564:
11533:
11504:
11482:
11456:
11431:
11420:. 17 June 2023
11405:
11377:
11365:
11343:
11313:
11286:
11265:
11247:
11234:
11209:
11183:
11158:
11151:
11121:
11109:
11097:
11095:, p. 354.
11085:
11078:
11055:
11036:
11020:Empire, Mughal
11008:
10997:
10979:
10972:
10960:, ed. (2004).
10949:
10942:
10922:
10897:
10870:
10862:
10842:
10817:
10803:
10790:
10775:
10760:
10735:
10720:
10705:
10702:. p. 451.
10690:
10687:. p. 237.
10675:
10672:. p. 372.
10660:
10646:
10626:
10608:
10587:
10561:
10536:
10510:
10503:
10497:. p. 57.
10479:
10459:
10440:
10421:
10394:
10387:
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10352:
10329:
10313:
10300:
10274:
10251:
10238:
10214:
10202:
10165:
10158:
10140:
10120:
10103:
10084:
10017:
10008:
9988:
9964:
9935:
9907:
9882:
9856:
9829:
9803:
9790:Neerlandistiek
9776:
9744:
9718:
9689:
9676:
9647:
9620:
9613:
9593:
9586:
9566:
9544:
9512:
9505:
9483:
9461:
9434:
9404:
9375:
9350:
9322:
9288:
9260:
9235:
9210:
9185:
9178:
9153:
9109:
9083:
9061:
9039:
9010:
8981:
8944:
8915:
8890:
8854:
8851:. 19 May 2015.
8840:
8822:
8793:
8757:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8708:
8680:
8672:European Union
8659:
8646:
8637:
8616:
8607:
8598:
8584:
8572:Sint Eustatius
8559:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8515:
8512:
8491:worstenbroodje
8466:Flemish Region
8435:soused herring
8280:Main article:
8277:
8274:
8250:Max Verstappen
8222:Joop Zoetemelk
8179:2019 World Cup
8171:Johan Neeskens
8091:Main article:
8088:
8085:
7960:Basic Instinct
7934:The Fourth Man
7903:Paul Verhoeven
7888:
7885:
7628:Golden Earring
7582:
7579:
7536:Main article:
7533:
7530:
7524:, cheese, and
7496:pendulum clock
7466:Traditionalism
7427:Cees Nooteboom
7336:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7314:
7307:
7306:
7294:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7267:
7264:
7259:Main article:
7256:
7253:
7204:
7201:
7185:bulk materials
7173:container port
7160:
7157:
7118:Main article:
7115:
7112:
7078:
7075:
7070:
7048:
7047:Road transport
7045:
7036:Main article:
7033:
7030:
7025:
7024:
7021:
6964:Main article:
6961:
6958:
6897:Main article:
6894:
6891:
6868:ChristianUnion
6785:Dutch colonies
6653:
6643:
6633:
6623:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6602:Main article:
6599:
6596:
6553:Sint Eustatius
6446:Main article:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6432:
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6422:
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6416:
6411:
6406:
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6296:
6291:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6255:Haarlemmermeer
6252:
6249:
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6038:
6035:
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6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6009:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5979:
5976:
5971:
5827:fertility rate
5800:
5797:
5758:
5755:
5751:carbon dioxide
5685:
5682:
5593:GDP per capita
5556:), chemicals (
5494:Main article:
5491:
5488:
5480:
5479:
5469:
5459:
5449:
5416:Saddam Hussein
5371:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:Main article:
5329:
5326:
5291:foreign policy
5238:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
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5214:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5199:Sint Eustatius
5187:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5156:
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5146:
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4717:
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4708:
4703:
4701:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4669:
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4662:
4660:
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4633:
4628:
4626:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4542:municipalities
4508:
4505:
4501:prime minister
4389:
4386:
4350:States General
4283:
4276:
4275:
4263:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4197:Main article:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4166:Virgin Islands
4150:Sint Eustatius
4143:
4045:Sint Eustatius
4036:
4033:
3999:Boreal Kingdom
3911:
3908:
3901:
3880:green recovery
3868:sea level rise
3860:climate change
3852:Main article:
3849:
3848:Climate change
3846:
3827:global warming
3818:as one of the
3808:Maeslantkering
3769:
3766:
3762:climate change
3733:. In 1932 the
3618:
3615:
3549:Main article:
3546:
3543:
3398:
3395:
3377:Sint Eustatius
3355:. In 2002 the
3341:women's rights
3326:European Union
3286:decolonisation
3277:
3276:Decolonisation
3274:
3183:
3180:
3148:personal union
3136:King William I
3080:was set up by
3039:Staatsgezinden
3010:
3007:
2948:Isaac le Maire
2928:stock exchange
2761:States General
2713:Hugli-Chuchura
2696:Dutch Republic
2691:
2688:
2667:Spanish Empire
2632:Union of Arras
2606:Following the
2543:of the former
2513:personal union
2485:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2415:
2412:
2328:Main article:
2325:
2322:
2216:series of wars
2107:
2104:
2071:served in the
2057:Roman province
2053:Gallia Belgica
1941:and the early
1878:
1875:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:Main article:
1707:
1704:
1699:Main article:
1696:
1693:
1646:
1643:
1553:Dutch Republic
1514:
1511:
1494:and the lower
1476:, this became
1468:used the term
1459:Lower Lorraine
1373:(Netherlands,
1366:
1363:
1358:Main article:
1355:
1352:
1312:European Union
1276:States General
1126:United Kingdom
1073:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1012:
1010:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
986:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
956:
945:
943:
939:
938:
920:
910:
909:
895:
885:
884:
879:$ 63,750 (
872:
869:
866:
865:
853:
850:
847:
846:
843:
833:
832:
827:$ 74,158 (
820:
817:
814:
813:
801:
798:
795:
794:
791:
777:
776:
769:
767:• Density
766:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
718:
714:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
684:
681:
675:
672:
671:
665:
664:
659:
653:
650:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
632:States General
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
612:Prime Minister
609:
606:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
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574:
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568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
552:
546:
540:
533:
531:
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523:
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520:
514:
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469:
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405:
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398:
395:
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389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
317:
311:
310:
307:
305:Liberation Day
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
244:European Union
242:– in the
233:
232:
226:Municipalities
218:
208:
198:
197:
194:
193:
172:
171:
142:
141:
118:
111:
110:
97:
86:
85:
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81:
80:
75:
72:
71:
56:
53:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19279:
19268:
19265:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19237:Low Countries
19235:
19233:
19230:
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17017:Republicanism
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16733:Nazi invasion
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16451:Government.nl
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16342:0-19-873072-1
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16309:. Routledge.
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16074:"John de Mol"
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16063:. p. 101–103.
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15706:"NETHERLANDS"
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14689:. Beleven.org
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14108:Ons Amsterdam
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12925:on 4 May 2021
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12919:"Oppervlakte"
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12668:(1): 73–113.
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12075:
12067:
12060:
12056:
12053:
12052:Seven Wonders
12048:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11995:Risk Analysis
11989:
11982:
11966:
11962:
11958:
11954:
11953:
11945:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11919:
11912:
11896:
11892:
11886:
11870:
11866:
11860:
11844:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11822:
11815:
11807:
11800:
11793:
11788:
11780:
11774:
11770:
11766:
11759:
11752:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11733:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11703:
11699:
11695:
11692:(1): 84–108.
11691:
11687:
11683:
11676:
11657:
11653:
11646:
11640:
11625:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11599:
11593:
11589:
11585:
11581:
11580:
11575:
11568:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11543:
11542:"Netherlands"
11537:
11521:
11520:government.nl
11517:
11511:
11509:
11492:
11486:
11470:
11466:
11465:"The Benelux"
11460:
11445:
11441:
11435:
11419:
11415:
11409:
11393:
11389:
11388:
11381:
11374:
11369:
11353:
11347:
11331:
11327:
11323:
11317:
11300:
11296:
11290:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11244:
11238:
11223:
11219:
11213:
11198:. 2 June 2023
11197:
11193:
11187:
11172:
11168:
11162:
11154:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11132:
11125:
11118:
11113:
11106:
11101:
11094:
11089:
11081:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11062:
11060:
11051:
11047:
11040:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11012:
11005:
11000:
10994:
10990:
10983:
10975:
10969:
10965:
10964:
10959:
10953:
10945:
10939:
10935:
10934:
10926:
10911:
10907:
10901:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10865:
10859:
10855:
10854:
10846:
10831:
10827:
10821:
10813:
10807:
10800:
10794:
10787:
10786:
10779:
10771:
10764:
10749:
10745:
10739:
10732:
10731:
10724:
10716:
10709:
10701:
10694:
10686:
10679:
10671:
10664:
10649:
10643:
10639:
10638:
10630:
10622:
10618:
10612:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10591:
10576:. 31 May 2023
10575:
10571:
10565:
10550:
10546:
10540:
10525:. 1 June 2023
10524:
10520:
10514:
10506:
10500:
10496:
10492:
10491:
10483:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10456:
10452:
10449:
10444:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10414:
10410:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10390:
10384:
10380:
10379:
10371:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10353:90-6109-440-2
10349:
10345:
10344:
10336:
10334:
10326:
10320:
10318:
10310:
10304:
10289:
10285:
10278:
10271:
10267:
10264:
10258:
10256:
10248:
10242:
10235:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10211:
10206:
10187:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10161:
10155:
10151:
10144:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10124:
10117:
10113:
10107:
10099:
10095:
10088:
10080:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10062:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10021:
10012:
9995:
9991:
9989:0-19-929668-5
9985:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9968:
9952:
9948:
9942:
9940:
9924:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9896:
9892:
9886:
9871:
9867:
9860:
9844:
9840:
9833:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9791:
9787:
9780:
9761:
9754:
9748:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9715:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9686:
9680:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9652:
9635:
9631:
9624:
9616:
9610:
9606:
9605:
9597:
9589:
9583:
9579:
9578:
9570:
9554:
9548:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9516:
9508:
9502:
9497:
9496:
9487:
9471:
9465:
9449:
9445:
9438:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9401:
9390:
9386:
9379:
9364:
9360:
9354:
9338:
9333:
9326:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9295:
9293:
9277:
9272:
9264:
9249:
9245:
9239:
9224:
9220:
9214:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9181:
9175:
9171:
9166:
9165:
9157:
9149:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9131:
9127:
9123:
9116:
9114:
9097:
9093:
9087:
9071:
9065:
9049:
9043:
9027:
9020:
9014:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8969:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8932:
8925:
8919:
8904:
8900:
8894:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8850:
8844:
8836:
8832:
8826:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8767:
8761:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8728:
8712:
8703:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8684:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8656:
8650:
8641:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8625:Dutch guilder
8620:
8611:
8602:
8594:
8588:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8554:
8552:
8547:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8518:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8470:haute cuisine
8467:
8463:
8459:
8458:North Brabant
8454:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8415:North Holland
8412:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8347:
8342:
8341:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8292:
8288:
8283:
8282:Dutch cuisine
8273:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8193:have won the
8192:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8128:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8046:
8042:
8040:
8039:Jeroen Krabbé
8036:
8032:
8028:
8027:Famke Janssen
8024:
8020:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8003:
8002:Theo van Gogh
7999:
7995:
7994:Bert Haanstra
7991:
7987:
7983:
7982:Anton Corbijn
7979:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7940:
7939:De Vierde Man
7936:
7935:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7898:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7877:Janine Jansen
7874:
7870:
7866:
7865:Jan Sweelinck
7861:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7814:Julian Jordan
7811:
7807:
7806:Martin Garrix
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7706:God Dethroned
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7678:The Gathering
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7624:Shocking Blue
7621:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7574:
7567:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7458:Expressionism
7455:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7411:Harry Mulisch
7408:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7385:
7383:
7382:Piet Mondrian
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7340:
7333:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7311:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7203:Air transport
7200:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7181:transshipment
7178:
7177:petrochemical
7174:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7090:
7083:
7074:
7068:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7044:
7039:
7029:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6989:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6844:Hare Krishnas
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6707:North Brabant
6703:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6676:non-religious
6673:
6668:
6666:
6650:
6640:
6630:
6620:
6612:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6527:Meuse-Rhenish
6524:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6497:Nedersaksisch
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6454:
6449:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:North Brabant
6378:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:North Brabant
6360:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6328:North Holland
6326:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:North Brabant
6310:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:North Holland
6258:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:North Brabant
6242:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6192:North Holland
6190:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:South Holland
6174:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:South Holland
6140:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:North Holland
6085:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5954:South Holland
5951:
5947:
5943:
5942:North Holland
5939:
5935:
5931:
5926:
5924:
5919:
5915:
5912:According to
5907:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5742:rooftop solar
5739:
5738:offshore wind
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5715:Dutch disease
5707:
5703:
5698:
5690:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:public bodies
5086:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5041:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5007:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:South Holland
4955:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4883:North Holland
4873:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:North Brabant
4832:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4809:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4700:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4625:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:Largest city
4589:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4568:Baarle-Nassau
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4481:Geert Wilders
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:pillarisation
4431:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4309:Dutch cabinet
4306:
4302:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:head of state
4241:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4187:
4183:
4182:Mount Scenery
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:Klein Bonaire
4114:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4050:
4049:Saba (island)
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:of the river
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3967:, is rich in
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:1953 disaster
3797:
3793:
3792:South Holland
3789:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3713:waterschappen
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:, the former
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
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3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:pillarisation
3334:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:In 1954, the
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:collaborators
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:unitary state
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3049:Prinsgezinden
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2917:Mughal Empire
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:New Amsterdam
2862:
2858:
2857:trading posts
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:confederation
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2717:Mughal Bengal
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2671:Duke of Parma
2668:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2581:Blood Council
2578:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2537:Baltic region
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2470:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:The Frankish
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:emerged with
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:West Flanders
2078:
2074:
2073:Roman cavalry
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Julius Caesar
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:Nordwestblock
1971:
1970:Low Countries
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:Salian Franks
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:Low Countries
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1792:was found in
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:bow and arrow
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1735:
1723:
1713:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:pars pro toto
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:South Holland
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:Habsburg rule
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Low Countries
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Schengen Area
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Supreme Court
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:in 2001. Its
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:pillarisation
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:inventiveness
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:; it borders
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
994:
990:
987:
984:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
937:
934: ·
921:
915:
911:
896:
890:
886:
882:
873:
867:
863:
854:
848:
844:
838:
834:
830:
821:
815:
811:
802:
796:
792:
788:
782:
778:
774:
770:
764:
760:
754:
750:
741:
735:
730:
726:
722:
721:Mount Scenery
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
691:
686:
682:
679:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
651:
648:
645:
642:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
607:
604:
601:
598:
592:
588:
585:
581:
579:
575:
572:
569:
567:
563:
557:
553:
551:
547:
545:
541:
539:
535:
534:
532:
525:
519:
515:
513:
509:
507:
503:
501:
497:
495:
491:
489:
485:
482:
480:
476:
475:
473:
468:
464:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
426:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
401:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
371:
367:52.367; 4.883
342:
339:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
299:16 March 1815
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
278:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
258:
256:
252:
247:
245:
239:
227:
222:
212:
202:
195:
168:
161:
154:
153:
147:
143:
138:
131:
124:
123:
116:
112:
106:
101:
95:
90:
82:
78:
73:
67:
60:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
19262:OECD members
19169:
19148:Dutch Empire
19112:South Africa
19086:Sint Maarten
19044:
18951:
18863:EU relations
18741:
18522:Institutions
18417:
18287:EU relations
18275:EU relations
18263:EU relations
18138:
17984:
17972:
17705:Transnistria
17654:Vatican City
17568:
17284:Coat of arms
17254:Prostitution
17167:Architecture
17108:Trade unions
17088:Polder model
17073:Central bank
17042:Water boards
16968:Human rights
16958:Homelessness
16928:Demographics
16918:Constitution
16728:World War II
16718:Principality
16534:Part of the
16524:
16475:
16474:
16467:
16444:
16443:
16355:
16351:
16328:
16306:
16286:
16277:
16244:
16236:
16224:. Retrieved
16217:the original
16200:
16188:. Retrieved
16177:
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16157:
16145:. Retrieved
16141:the original
16136:
16127:
16115:. Retrieved
16111:the original
16101:
16086:
16077:
16068:
16050:
16046:
16034:. Retrieved
16030:
16020:
16008:. Retrieved
16004:the original
15999:
15989:
15980:
15970:
15956:
15947:
15937:
15928:
15919:
15910:
15901:
15889:. Retrieved
15883:
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15862:. Retrieved
15858:the original
15853:
15843:
15834:
15819:
15814:
15786:
15767:
15732:
15728:
15718:
15709:
15700:
15688:. Retrieved
15678:
15666:. Retrieved
15662:the original
15657:
15648:
15636:. Retrieved
15632:
15623:
15611:. Retrieved
15601:(in Dutch).
15598:
15589:
15577:. Retrieved
15573:
15563:
15551:. Retrieved
15547:
15538:
15526:. Retrieved
15522:
15513:
15501:. Retrieved
15496:
15487:
15475:. Retrieved
15471:Lloyd's List
15470:
15458:
15449:
15440:
15428:. Retrieved
15424:the original
15419:
15410:
15402:the original
15392:
15383:
15374:
15365:
15355:
15343:. Retrieved
15339:the original
15334:
15324:
15312:. Retrieved
15308:DutchNews.nl
15307:
15298:
15286:. Retrieved
15282:the original
15272:
15260:. Retrieved
15255:
15243:
15231:. Retrieved
15226:
15217:
15205:. Retrieved
15175:
15165:
15153:. Retrieved
15143:
15131:. Retrieved
15124:the original
15087:. Retrieved
15080:the original
15067:
15058:
15049:
15037:. Retrieved
15032:
15023:
15011:. Retrieved
14987:
14978:
14970:the original
14960:
14946:
14934:. Retrieved
14930:
14909:
14900:
14888:. Retrieved
14883:
14874:
14862:. Retrieved
14852:
14836:. Ten Have.
14833:
14827:
14815:. Retrieved
14810:
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14788:. Retrieved
14783:
14774:
14757:
14745:. Retrieved
14738:the original
14725:
14713:. Retrieved
14703:
14691:. Retrieved
14664:
14637:
14633:
14623:
14603:
14596:
14584:
14569:
14564:
14554:15 September
14552:. Retrieved
14547:
14521:. Retrieved
14516:
14506:
14501:, Examenblad
14487:
14482:, Examenblad
14468:
14456:. Retrieved
14452:the original
14447:
14438:
14426:. Retrieved
14419:the original
14415:Ec.europa.eu
14414:
14402:
14364:. Retrieved
14360:
14351:
14339:. Retrieved
14329:
14317:. Retrieved
14307:
14294:
14285:
14276:
14266:15 September
14264:. Retrieved
14260:the original
14255:
14246:
14237:
14228:
14221:
14213:
14201:. Retrieved
14197:the original
14186:
14175:
14162:
14142:
14128:
14116:. Retrieved
14112:the original
14107:
14098:
14090:the original
14080:
14071:
14065:
14053:. Retrieved
14043:
14031:. Retrieved
14024:
14014:
14002:. Retrieved
13998:the original
13987:
13977:
13961:
13949:. Retrieved
13943:(in Dutch).
13935:
13923:. Retrieved
13916:the original
13888:. Retrieved
13884:
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13841:
13829:. Retrieved
13820:
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13793:the original
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13757:
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13712:. Retrieved
13687:. Retrieved
13677:
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13582:
13570:. Retrieved
13566:the original
13556:
13548:the original
13537:
13524:. Retrieved
13520:the original
13510:
13498:. Retrieved
13488:
13476:. Retrieved
13465:
13453:. Retrieved
13449:
13440:
13428:. Retrieved
13424:the original
13414:
13402:. Retrieved
13397:
13385:
13375:14 September
13373:. Retrieved
13366:the original
13353:
13341:. Retrieved
13337:
13327:
13303:(2): 29–62.
13300:
13296:
13286:
13277:
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13242:
13235:
13223:. Retrieved
13216:the original
13203:
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13105:
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13077:
13063:
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13041:
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13007:
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12978:. Retrieved
12968:
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12951:
12927:. Retrieved
12923:the original
12913:
12901:. Retrieved
12897:
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12876:. Retrieved
12866:
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12850:the original
12840:
12828:. Retrieved
12823:(in Dutch).
12820:
12811:
12799:. Retrieved
12792:
12783:
12771:. Retrieved
12764:
12755:
12743:. Retrieved
12733:
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12609:
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12518:
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12417:
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12329:"Wadden Sea"
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12158:
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12087:. Retrieved
12078:
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11981:
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11965:the original
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11944:
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11928:the original
11921:
11911:
11899:. Retrieved
11895:the original
11885:
11873:. Retrieved
11869:the original
11859:
11847:. Retrieved
11843:the original
11838:
11829:
11820:
11814:
11799:
11787:
11764:
11758:
11750:
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11685:
11675:
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11656:the original
11639:
11627:. Retrieved
11606:
11578:
11567:
11545:
11536:
11524:. Retrieved
11519:
11495:. Retrieved
11485:
11473:. Retrieved
11468:
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11443:
11434:
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11417:
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11386:
11380:
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11346:
11334:. Retrieved
11330:the original
11326:waffen-ss.nl
11325:
11316:
11303:. Retrieved
11299:the original
11289:
11268:
11260:ascleiden.nl
11259:
11250:
11242:
11237:
11225:. Retrieved
11221:
11212:
11200:. Retrieved
11195:
11186:
11174:. Retrieved
11170:
11161:
11134:
11124:
11112:
11107:, p. 8.
11105:Elliott 2014
11100:
11088:
11068:
11049:
11039:
11031:
11026:, edited by
11023:
11011:
11002:
10988:
10982:
10962:
10952:
10932:
10925:
10913:. Retrieved
10909:
10900:
10887:. Retrieved
10883:the original
10873:
10852:
10845:
10833:. Retrieved
10829:
10820:
10811:
10806:
10798:
10793:
10784:
10778:
10769:
10763:
10751:. Retrieved
10747:
10738:
10729:
10723:
10714:
10708:
10699:
10693:
10684:
10678:
10669:
10663:
10651:. Retrieved
10636:
10629:
10620:
10611:
10597:
10590:
10578:. Retrieved
10573:
10564:
10552:. Retrieved
10548:
10539:
10527:. Retrieved
10522:
10513:
10489:
10482:
10467:
10462:
10443:
10431:. Retrieved
10427:the original
10412:
10377:
10370:
10342:
10324:
10308:
10303:
10291:. Retrieved
10287:
10277:
10246:
10241:
10233:
10209:
10205:
10193:. Retrieved
10186:the original
10181:
10168:
10149:
10143:
10123:
10115:
10106:
10097:
10093:
10087:
10034:
10030:
10020:
10011:
9998:. Retrieved
9978:
9967:
9957:12 September
9955:. Retrieved
9950:
9928:12 September
9926:. Retrieved
9922:
9900:12 September
9898:. Retrieved
9894:
9885:
9873:. Retrieved
9869:
9859:
9847:. Retrieved
9842:
9832:
9820:. Retrieved
9815:
9806:
9794:. Retrieved
9789:
9779:
9767:. Retrieved
9760:the original
9747:
9735:. Retrieved
9730:
9721:
9713:
9706:. Retrieved
9701:
9692:
9684:
9679:
9667:. Retrieved
9663:the original
9638:. Retrieved
9634:the original
9623:
9603:
9596:
9576:
9569:
9557:. Retrieved
9547:
9535:. Retrieved
9524:
9515:
9494:
9486:
9474:. Retrieved
9464:
9452:. Retrieved
9448:the original
9437:
9425:. Retrieved
9421:the original
9407:
9399:
9392:. Retrieved
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9361:(in Dutch).
9353:
9341:. Retrieved
9325:
9313:. Retrieved
9309:the original
9304:
9279:. Retrieved
9275:
9263:
9251:. Retrieved
9247:
9238:
9226:. Retrieved
9222:
9213:
9201:. Retrieved
9197:
9188:
9163:
9156:
9132:(170): 170.
9129:
9125:
9100:. Retrieved
9096:the original
9086:
9074:. Retrieved
9064:
9052:. Retrieved
9042:
9030:. Retrieved
9013:
9001:. Retrieved
8994:ec.europa.eu
8993:
8984:
8972:. Retrieved
8963:
8935:. Retrieved
8918:
8906:. Retrieved
8901:(in Dutch).
8893:
8881:. Retrieved
8843:
8834:
8825:
8813:. Retrieved
8811:. March 2023
8808:
8784:. Retrieved
8772:
8760:
8748:. Retrieved
8711:
8683:
8662:
8649:
8640:
8619:
8610:
8601:
8587:
8562:
8505:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8455:
8426:
8388:
8381:
8367:
8351:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8328:
8313:
8302:, with most
8300:cosmopolitan
8296:
8242:Tom Dumoulin
8211:
8159:Johan Cruyff
8153:of 1988. Of
8140:
8131:field hockey
8123:
8103:Arjen Robben
8070:
8064:
8047:
8043:
8035:Rutger Hauer
8016:
8009:
7975:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7957:(1990), and
7954:Total Recall
7952:
7946:
7945:movies like
7938:
7932:
7931:(1980), and
7926:
7922:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7900:
7862:
7854:participated
7818:Nicky Romero
7787:
7780:
7758:
7748:, rock band
7738:Ilse DeLange
7698:Caro Emerald
7659:
7617:
7613:barrel organ
7601:Song of life
7600:
7594:
7575:
7571:
7556:
7541:
7512:
7474:
7435:
7419:Hella Haasse
7401:
7386:
7347:
7341:in Amsterdam
7315:
7295:
7224:flag carrier
7206:
7162:
7134:
7100:400 stations
7096:
7064:
7041:
7026:
7009:
7003:
6992:
6974:Portrait of
6954:
6940:(comprising
6922:
6906:
6902:
6884:
6860:
6825:
6767:
6704:
6669:
6662:
6610:
6592:West Frisian
6565:
6543:
6521:
6496:
6484:
6477:West Frisian
6474:
6459:
5927:
5911:
5852:
5824:
5812:
5809:Dutch people
5799:Demographics
5785:
5773:
5760:
5719:
5711:
5708:in the world
5670:
5651:
5601:
5582:
5530:
5511:
5481:
5474:(KMar), the
5471:
5461:
5451:
5441:
5434:
5432:
5387:conscription
5384:
5350:
5315:
5288:
5286:and the EU.
5269:
5261:Vredespaleis
5260:
5257:Peace Palace
5096:
5088:
5082:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4442:
4427:
4416:
4411:prostitution
4339:
4324:
4298:
4237:
4214:
4122:
4095:Sint Maarten
4071:Sint Maarten
4056:
4027:
3989:
3938:
3929:Terschelling
3925:Common seals
3872:
3857:
3824:
3801:
3759:
3740:
3734:
3718:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3686:
3663:
3649:
3646:
3595:last ice age
3580:
3576:interglacial
3554:
3518:
3508:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3465:
3437:
3414:
3384:
3330:
3279:
3244:. Political
3214:
3164:
3118:
3048:
3038:
3034:
2978:
2968:
2921:
2851:established
2837:Dutch Empire
2830:
2802:
2722:
2683:
2656:
2647:Spanish Fury
2605:
2593:Don Fadrique
2585:
2577:Duke of Alba
2574:
2569:
2549:
2503:Most of the
2502:
2491:Dutch Revolt
2448:
2389:
2373:
2341:
2310:East Francia
2270:West Francia
2255:
2176:Anglo-Saxons
2154:
2150:Old Frankish
2146:Vulgar Latin
2127:
2093:
2029:Roman Empire
2009:Roman forces
1986:
1921:
1898:
1852:
1798:
1790:oldest canoe
1745:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1487:
1483:Neder-landen
1478:pays d'embas
1477:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1368:
1265:mixed-market
1245:prostitution
1226:
1194:fertile soil
1186:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1130:West Frisian
1085:
1078:
1076:
1061:Internet TLD
1046:Calling code
1037:Driving side
851:• Total
799:• Total
694:• Total
544:Christianity
452:Sinte Romani
409:West Frisian
281:26 July 1581
235:
166:
145:
136:
114:
105:Coat of arms
44:
19212:Netherlands
19191: /
19045:Netherlands
18952:Netherlands
18802:Switzerland
18742:Netherlands
18418:Netherlands
18139:Netherlands
17839:sovereignty
17837:of internal
17817:Isle of Man
17718:territories
17676:recognition
17634:Switzerland
17569:Netherlands
17301:Terminology
17249:Pornography
16990:Enforcement
16980:Immigration
16953:Health care
16933:Drug policy
16812:Earthquakes
16807:Delta Works
16668:Renaissance
16574:Cananefates
16525:Netherlands
16482:Holland.com
16426:Netherlands
16387:Netherlands
16381:Netherlands
16287:trappist.be
16226:1 September
16190:1 September
15579:22 December
15548:waterbus.nl
15523:I amsterdam
14790:20 November
14589:Israel 1995
14357:"Languages"
14302:(europa.eu)
14029:. Amsterdam
13885:The Journal
13714:15 November
13526:15 February
13338:Marketwatch
12903:21 November
12745:8 September
12451:(1): 5978.
12089:19 February
11821:MENA Report
11557:8 September
11526:21 November
11497:21 November
11475:21 November
11398:21 February
11336:13 November
11295:"93 trains"
11117:Israel 1995
10653:11 November
10601:. pp.
10293:28 February
9849:1 September
9822:1 September
9796:1 September
9702:holland.com
9669:15 December
9476:25 November
9368:16 December
9281:23 November
9253:10 November
9228:10 November
9203:10 November
8964:www.imf.org
8750:27 December
8496:ground beef
8485:Bossche Bol
8360:street food
8234:Jan Janssen
8169:(#25), and
8167:Ruud Gullit
8111:Netherlands
8077:Shine Group
8066:Big Brother
8057:John de Mol
7998:Joris Ivens
7978:Jan de Bont
7913:Turks Fruit
7873:Ton Koopman
7834:Headhunterz
7830:Ummet Ozcan
7810:Dash Berlin
7769:2 Unlimited
7761:house music
7746:Rowwen Hèze
7692:as well as
7599:", meaning
7454:Art Nouveau
7431:Gerard Reve
7415:Jan Wolkers
7393:P. C. Hooft
7339:Rijksmuseum
7189:Betuweroute
7056:A1 motorway
6952:programme.
6817:Afghanistan
6688:Protestants
6619:Irreligious
5934:conurbation
5871:expatriates
5763:biocapacity
5464:(KLu), the
5435:Koninklijke
5420:Afghanistan
5404:Bosnian War
4553:water board
4520:territories
4493:Dick Schoof
4382:upper house
4362:lower house
4342:responsible
4331:Dick Schoof
4285:Dick Schoof
4178:agriculture
4162:Puerto Rico
4156:within the
4154:SSS islands
4134:within the
4132:ABC islands
3997:within the
3971:, and is a
3961:tidal flats
3788:Delta Works
3774:Delta Works
3768:Delta Works
3736:Afsluitdijk
3674:Delta Works
3569:Pleistocene
3527:Lake IJssel
3500:river delta
3496:tributaries
3445:Vaalserberg
3349:disarmament
3152:William III
3103:Map of the
3044:stadtholder
2944:bear raider
2940:tulip mania
2869:Cape Colony
2779:located in
2711:factory in
2616:Elizabeth I
2457:(1547), by
2377:monasteries
2298:Lotharingia
2222:missionary
2220:Anglo-Saxon
2069:Cananefates
2001:Gallic Wars
1867:earthenware
1863:Elp culture
1836:pastoralist
1833:Corded Ware
1748:Neanderthal
1597:instead of
1576:instead of
1253:drug policy
1148:Netherlands
1079:Netherlands
927: 0.946
656:Lower house
641:Upper house
628:Legislature
618:Dick Schoof
538:no religion
500:Indonesians
365: /
19206:Categories
19059:Candidates
18957:Luxembourg
18772:San Marino
18737:Montenegro
18717:Luxembourg
18612:Azerbaijan
18464:See also:
18408:Luxembourg
18194:See also:
18129:Luxembourg
17604:San Marino
17564:Montenegro
17544:Luxembourg
17524:Kazakhstan
17429:Azerbaijan
17224:Literature
17214:Irreligion
17022:Parliament
16948:Euthanasia
16923:Corruption
16693:Golden Age
16445:Government
16036:16 October
15729:GeoJournal
15499:(in Dutch)
15477:23 January
15314:8 December
15207:26 January
15059:Zorgwijzer
14784:jpr.org.uk
14693:27 January
14519:(in Dutch)
14256:www.cbs.nl
13951:11 January
13769:18 January
13689:21 October
13658:(Report).
13637:(Report).
13455:28 January
13267:17 October
13123:1887/16536
13069:"Suriname"
13014:28 October
12980:15 October
12958:28 October
12929:10 January
12898:Exclave.eu
12874:(in Dutch)
12830:16 January
12420:(in Dutch)
12360:BioScience
12339:27 January
12295:27 January
12291:(in Dutch)
12236:(in Dutch)
12023:1871/31872
11971:10 October
11934:10 October
11901:21 January
11875:21 January
11839:Let.rug.nl
11665:4 February
11555:Retrieved
11305:7 December
11016:Om Prakash
10889:14 January
10288:livius.org
9875:5 February
9845:(in Dutch)
9792:(in Dutch)
9708:5 February
9559:1 February
9537:1 February
9343:15 January
9054:11 January
9003:25 January
8883:2 February
8723:References
8431:buttermilk
8419:mayonnaise
8411:Zaanstreek
8403:Leerdammer
8356:sauerkraut
8187:World Cups
8011:Submission
7973:", 2006).
7966:Black Book
7925:", 1977),
7915:", 1973),
7881:André Rieu
7826:Don Diablo
7742:Limburgish
7726:Slechtvalk
7684:, Autumn,
7605:loneliness
7597:Levenslied
7566:King's Day
7508:microscope
7407:Anne Frank
7241:Maastricht
7169:hinterland
7060:Gelderland
7010:huisartsen
6988:Amersfoort
6960:Healthcare
6787:, such as
6761:, and the
6755:Overijssel
6747:Bible Belt
6639:Protestant
6557:Papiamento
6523:Limburgish
6501:Low German
6472:dialects.
6466:Brabantian
6425:Leeuwarden
6414:Gelderland
6396:Overijssel
6289:Amersfoort
6226:Overijssel
6158:Gelderland
6103:Gelderland
5867:Surinamese
5722:transition
5623:euro coins
5454:(KL), the
5444:(KM), the
5408:Kosovo War
5276:neutrality
5205:Oranjestad
5174:The Bottom
5143:Kralendijk
5116:Population
5074:17,811,291
5046:Middelburg
4924:Overijssel
4814:Maastricht
4733:Gelderland
4705:Leeuwarden
4603:Population
4593:Total area
4557:waterschap
4497:Mark Rutte
4495:succeeded
4335:Mark Rutte
4140:Venezuelan
4085:, France (
3957:Wadden Sea
3933:Wadden Sea
3802:After the
3747:IJsselmeer
3486:) and the
3361:fiat money
3229:Dutch Jews
3217:Royal Navy
2825:Dam Square
2749:Gelderland
2745:Overijssel
2659:Maastricht
2651:Maastricht
2519:and their
2385:privileges
2294:Lothair II
2292:passed to
2224:Willibrord
2128:After the
1951:Istvaeones
1931:Ingaevones
1783:Mesolithic
1752:Maastricht
1666:Theodiscus
1658:*þiudiskaz
1639:derogatory
1613:Hollanders
1559:, and the
1525:informally
1379:Luxembourg
1306:. Being a
1302:, and the
1249:euthanasia
1138:Papiamento
1083:informally
902: 26.4
761:16,655,799
732:Population
578:Government
566:Demonym(s)
506:Surinamese
447:Limburgish
414:Papiamento
309:5 May 1945
236:– in
19153:Afrikaans
19107:Indonesia
18826:Observers
18712:Lithuania
18403:Lithuania
18124:Lithuania
17767:Gibraltar
17716:Dependent
17539:Lithuania
17219:Languages
17118:Transport
17068:AEX index
17012:Provinces
16995:Law Firms
16943:Elections
16938:Education
16867:Volcanoes
16827:Gas field
16785:Geography
16557:Roman Era
16403:from the
16269:173182689
16117:21 August
15759:129230373
15613:9 January
15450:Bloomberg
15345:26 August
15202:158767268
15039:26 August
15033:minvws.nl
14936:26 August
14656:220161067
14523:8 January
14366:8 January
14341:12 August
14055:12 August
13831:29 August
13741:(3): 58.
13735:Resources
13319:2468-9068
13132:144724148
12717:. Brill.
12698:144295342
12682:0192-3234
12579:1573-1480
12473:2041-1723
12382:0006-3568
12167:0013-0613
11961:150386158
11714:2055-4877
11629:6 January
11624:1386-9566
11358:2 October
11354:. ibiblio
10495:Routledge
10114:", 1998,
10061:0027-8424
10006:, p. 269.
9315:26 August
9102:15 August
8781:0920-2064
8692:Nederland
8596:language.
8580:Friesland
8427:karnemelk
8364:rye bread
8334:rookworst
8321:husbandry
8254:Formula 1
8147:World Cup
8119:Euro 2012
8083:in 2020.
7986:Dick Maas
7971:Zwartboek
7943:Hollywood
7765:Eurodance
7722:Heidevolk
7609:accordion
7514:Windmills
7470:Brutalism
7397:Multatuli
7370:Jan Steen
7362:Rembrandt
7272:Dutch art
7245:Groningen
7237:Rotterdam
7233:Eindhoven
7193:Amsterdam
7032:Transport
6946:gymnasium
6893:Education
6887:ietsistic
6876:Pentecost
6848:Buddhists
6836:Sri Lanka
6793:Indonesia
6759:Pentecost
6727:Calvinist
6721:(PKN), a
6690:(14.4%).
6684:Catholics
6670:In 2020,
6665:Calvinist
6493:Low Saxon
6481:Friesland
6470:Hollandic
6430:Friesland
6346:Flevoland
6278:Groningen
6273:Groningen
6239:Eindhoven
6171:The Hague
6137:Rotterdam
6117:The Hague
6098:Apeldoorn
6082:Amsterdam
6074:Rotterdam
6064:Amsterdam
5950:The Hague
5946:Rotterdam
5938:Amsterdam
5906:Rotterdam
5885:700,000,
5879:The Hague
5875:Amsterdam
5855:migration
5792:cucumbers
5627:banknotes
5603:Amsterdam
5566:Shell plc
5437:(Royal):
5318:Indonesia
5265:The Hague
5065:Mainland
5023:1,387,643
4989:3,804,906
4978:Rotterdam
4971:The Hague
4948:1,184,333
4907:2,952,622
4896:Amsterdam
4866:2,626,210
4855:Eindhoven
4825:1,128,367
4780:Groningen
4774:Groningen
4757:2,133,708
4699:Friesland
4658:Flevoland
4598:Land area
4584:Province
4546:gemeenten
4516:Provinces
4489:A cabinet
4407:De Wallen
4346:bicameral
4235:in 2022.
4209:Binnenhof
4103:Venezuela
4007:ecoregion
3904:emissions
3812:estuaries
3742:Zuiderzee
3727:windmills
3689:swampland
3665:Biesbosch
3599:ice sheet
3578:periods.
3539:Friesland
3531:Zuiderzee
3468:estuaries
3441:foothills
3397:Geography
3369:dissolved
3345:sexuality
3205:Rotterdam
2981:. In the
2924:Amsterdam
2897:Indonesia
2871:in 1652.
2821:Amsterdam
2765:The Hague
2737:Friesland
2733:Groningen
2676:Philip IV
2552:Charles V
2533:Amsterdam
2487:William I
2450:Charles V
2282:Lothair I
2250:Friesland
2248:ruler of
2200:Traiectum
2194:and King
2192:Aldegisel
2100:Texandria
2095:foederati
1976:culture.
1848:Neolithic
1803:from the
1670:Old Dutch
1662:Latinised
1641:fashion.
1627:religious
1517:The term
1488:Niderlant
1354:Etymology
1214:The Hague
1210:Rotterdam
1206:Amsterdam
1164:. In the
1152:sea level
1134:Friesland
1124:with the
1118:North Sea
1098:Caribbean
1026:UTC−04:00
1016:UTC+02:00
989:UTC−04:00
979:UTC+01:00
971:Time zone
931:very high
841:(nominal)
527:Religion
382:The Hague
341:Amsterdam
152:Wilhelmus
59:Nederland
19188:52°N 6°E
19100:Partners
19050:Suriname
19039:Flanders
18838:Holy See
18787:Slovenia
18782:Slovakia
18762:Portugal
18627:Bulgaria
18544:Congress
18443:Slovenia
18438:Slovakia
18428:Portugal
18326:Bulgaria
18164:Slovenia
18159:Slovakia
18149:Portugal
18054:Bulgaria
17974:Category
17959:Holy See
17909:Scotland
17879:Svalbard
17864:of 1921)
17800:Guernsey
17795:Alderney
17685:Abkhazia
17619:Slovenia
17614:Slovakia
17589:Portugal
17449:Bulgaria
17329:Category
17264:Religion
17177:Cannabis
17093:Taxation
17083:Euronext
17037:Military
16903:Abortion
16891:Politics
16648:Guelders
16631:Flanders
16597:Dorestad
16588:Frisians
16468:Statoids
16405:BBC News
16327:(1995).
16137:sport.nl
15885:AllMusic
15806:52849131
15658:Schiphol
15633:Schiphol
15607:Archived
15574:AeroTime
15553:3 August
15528:3 August
15430:3 August
15366:Iamexpat
14817:21 April
14715:30 March
14495:Archived
14476:Archived
14428:3 August
14388:Archived
14319:23 April
14203:29 April
14151:Archived
13825:Archived
13799:3 August
13404:3 August
13343:3 August
13225:3 August
13193:29 April
13166:Archived
13150:NL Times
12530:5 August
12491:33293507
12400:28608869
12171:Archived
12083:Archived
12055:Archived
12031:12836850
11732:31543980
10451:Archived
10362:52849131
10266:Archived
10132:Archived
10079:22308348
9994:Archived
9976:(2006).
9923:ensie.nl
9769:31 March
9737:31 March
9640:11 March
9521:"Franks"
9427:11 March
9148:20613812
9032:13 March
8998:Eurostat
8974:16 April
8775:. 2021.
8635:in 2011.
8514:See also
8501:Trappist
8464:and the
8423:mustards
8407:Beemster
8383:Advocaat
8352:zuurkool
8340:stamppot
8329:Gelderse
8325:metworst
8264:. Dutch
8236:won the
8224:won the
8205:and the
8201:won the
8127:Football
8113:against
8045:dubbed.
7951:(1987),
7928:Spetters
7842:Afrojack
7802:Hardwell
7782:Nederhop
7767:project
7752:and duo
7718:Textures
7660:Current
7644:Doe Maar
7620:Nederpop
7611:and the
7526:cannabis
7490:'s moon
7462:De Stijl
7104:HSL-Zuid
6942:atheneum
6878:and the
6842:such as
6828:Hinduism
6731:Lutheran
6700:Hinduism
6696:Buddhism
6629:Catholic
6598:Religion
6537:and the
6442:Language
6434:127,088
6409:Nijmegen
6400:130,872
6366:156,599
6332:157,215
6323:Zaanstad
6298:158,712
6264:159,346
6230:160,383
6221:Enschede
6196:162,914
6162:164,096
6107:165,648
6046:Province
6030:Province
5930:Randstad
5914:Eurostat
5897:40,000.
5893:and the
5883:Frisians
5642:Eurozone
5611:Euronext
5554:Rabobank
5550:ABN AMRO
5538:Heineken
5534:Randstad
5406:and the
5399:Cold War
5328:Military
5322:Suriname
5108:Capital
4937:Enschede
4746:Nijmegen
4664:Lelystad
4587:Capital
4576:enclaves
4572:exclaves
4469:Liberals
4164:and the
4079:Anguilla
3965:wetlands
3945:forestry
3884:COVID-19
3611:Nijmegen
3515:fiefdoms
3298:Suriname
3176:Suriname
3167:Java War
3144:rebelled
2985:and the
2952:Rampjaar
2885:Suriname
2853:colonies
2847:and the
2841:painting
2781:Flanders
2684:de facto
2624:Gembloux
2545:wetlands
2521:Habsburg
2505:Imperial
2392:Flanders
2357:Flanders
2232:Boniface
2208:Dorestad
2180:Frisians
2134:Clovis I
2049:Voorburg
2045:Nijmegen
2025:Augustus
2023:. Under
2021:Eburones
2019:and the
1993:Flanders
1924:Germanic
1901:Iron Age
1771:reindeer
1681:Germanic
1586:Scottish
1505:In most
1434:Inferior
1383:toponymy
1316:Eurozone
1296:Schiphol
1270:has the
1176:and the
942:Currency
683:31 seats
494:Moroccan
19217:Benelux
19121:Related
19076:Curaçao
19035:Belgium
19028:Members
18947:Belgium
18936:Benelux
18812:Ukraine
18767:Romania
18727:Moldova
18692:Ireland
18687:Iceland
18682:Hungary
18672:Germany
18667:Georgia
18657:Finland
18652:Estonia
18647:Denmark
18632:Croatia
18617:Belgium
18607:Austria
18602:Armenia
18597:Andorra
18592:Albania
18584:Members
18433:Romania
18388:Ireland
18383:Hungary
18373:Germany
18363:Finland
18358:Estonia
18353:Denmark
18331:Croatia
18321:Belgium
18316:Austria
18258:Iceland
18154:Romania
18109:Ireland
18104:Hungary
18094:Germany
18084:Finland
18079:Estonia
18074:Denmark
18059:Croatia
18049:Belgium
18044:Austria
18031:of the
17904:England
17847:Finland
17727:Denmark
17644:Ukraine
17594:Romania
17554:Moldova
17514:Ireland
17509:Iceland
17504:Hungary
17494:Germany
17489:Georgia
17479:Finland
17474:Estonia
17469:Denmark
17454:Croatia
17439:Belgium
17434:Belarus
17424:Austria
17419:Armenia
17414:Andorra
17409:Albania
17320:Outline
17274:Symbols
17187:Cuisine
17155:Culture
17126:Cycling
17103:Tourism
17056:Economy
17002:Monarch
16908:Cabinet
16852:Regions
16842:Mammals
16832:Islands
16644:Brabant
16635:Holland
16601:Utrecht
16566:Chamavi
16544:History
16298:Sources
16010:26 July
15891:30 June
15737:Bibcode
15360:Wedia.
14910:Student
14864:3 April
14118:30 June
14033:9 April
14026:Science
13925:20 June
13572:11 June
13500:2 April
13478:2 April
13053:18 July
12587:8304158
12559:Bibcode
12482:7723057
12453:Bibcode
12424:13 June
12391:5451287
12177:4 April
12134:4 April
12039:1054016
12003:Bibcode
11723:6743690
11694:Bibcode
11449:21 June
11424:21 June
11227:21 June
11202:21 June
11176:21 June
10915:21 June
10835:21 June
10753:21 June
10580:21 June
10554:21 June
10529:21 June
10100:: 4–11.
10070:3277516
10039:Bibcode
10000:6 April
9454:26 June
9076:11 July
8815:21 July
8576:Bonaire
8480:Moorkop
8462:Limburg
8451:shrimps
8447:oysters
8439:mussels
8374:juniper
8369:Jenever
8346:hutspot
8291:Hutspot
8276:Cuisine
8165:(#19),
8115:Denmark
8081:Banijay
8054:tycoons
8050:Endemol
7948:RoboCop
7856:in the
7822:W&W
7710:Izegrim
7632:Tee Set
7506:with a
7480:Spinoza
7476:Erasmus
7255:Culture
7145:Denmark
7136:Cycling
7114:Cycling
6813:Somalia
6789:Surinam
6781:Morocco
6751:Zeeland
6711:Limburg
6692:Muslims
6641:(14.4%)
6631:(19.8%)
6621:(55.4%)
6584:Turkish
6561:Bonaire
6545:English
6535:Yiddish
6531:Limburg
6517:Drenthe
6505:Tweants
6485:Fryslân
6418:179,073
6384:184,716
6350:218,096
6316:224,702
6307:Tilburg
6294:Utrecht
6282:234,649
6248:238,478
6214:361,924
6210:Utrecht
6205:Utrecht
6187:Haarlem
6180:552,995
6146:656,050
6127:Utrecht
6091:905,234
5962:Utrecht
5958:Utrecht
5863:Turkish
5666:Central
5619:guilder
5570:Philips
5490:Economy
5424:war law
5375:of the
5355:of the
5351:Holland
5305:and to
5137:Bonaire
5121:Density
5118:(2023)
5105:Island
5057:391,124
5040:Zeeland
5012:Utrecht
5006:Utrecht
4889:Haarlem
4808:Limburg
4791:596,075
4716:659,551
4682:444,701
4641:502,051
4624:Drenthe
4608:Density
4605:(2023)
4467:), and
4449:in 1917
4344:to the
4242:is the
4240:monarch
4128:Bonaire
4107:climate
4083:Curaçao
4063:Curaçao
4057:In the
4041:Bonaire
3985:Scheldt
3981:estuary
3796:Zeeland
3731:polders
3603:moraine
3591:estuary
3572:glacial
3565:aeolian
3561:coastal
3557:deltaic
3545:Geology
3492:Schelde
3488:Scheldt
3478:), the
3373:Bonaire
3302:Benelux
3290:Surinam
3211:in 1940
2995:barrier
2901:Formosa
2831:In the
2827:in 1656
2812:(1620s)
2789:Limburg
2785:Brabant
2769:Drenthe
2741:Utrecht
2729:Zeeland
2725:Holland
2601:Antwerp
2599:seized
2597:tercios
2588:Haarlem
2564:Spanish
2396:Utrecht
2381:castles
2369:Utrecht
2365:Brabant
2353:Hainaut
2349:Holland
2204:Utrecht
2184:Frisian
2017:Menapii
1997:Pytheas
1989:Holland
1903:Celtic
1829:Drenthe
1825:dolmens
1794:Drenthe
1781:. From
1760:nomadic
1756:Ice Age
1695:History
1677:þeodisc
1673:Dietsch
1654:demonym
1617:Flemish
1609:Holland
1599:Holland
1591:Holland
1574:Holland
1549:Utrecht
1520:Holland
1513:Holland
1418:Low(er)
1412:Lage(r)
1375:Belgium
1340:Benelux
1298:is the
1290:is the
1280:Cabinet
1231:with a
1222:capital
1218:Utrecht
1157:polders
1114:Belgium
1110:Germany
1096:in the
1086:Holland
676:•
654:•
639:•
610:•
597:Monarch
595:•
488:Turkish
457:Yiddish
419:English
350:52°22′N
334:Capital
117::
18853:Mexico
18843:Israel
18833:Canada
18807:Turkey
18797:Sweden
18777:Serbia
18757:Poland
18752:Norway
18732:Monaco
18702:Latvia
18677:Greece
18662:France
18637:Cyprus
18472:, and
18453:Sweden
18423:Poland
18398:Latvia
18378:Greece
18368:France
18343:Cyprus
18282:Norway
18174:Sweden
18144:Poland
18119:Latvia
18099:Greece
18089:France
18064:Cyprus
17872:Norway
17690:Kosovo
17639:Turkey
17629:Sweden
17609:Serbia
17599:Russia
17584:Poland
17579:Norway
17559:Monaco
17529:Latvia
17499:Greece
17484:France
17459:Cyprus
17393:Europe
17334:Portal
17279:Anthem
17244:People
17182:Cinema
17078:Energy
16857:Rivers
16802:Cities
16592:Franks
16584:Saxons
16570:Batavi
16562:Frisii
16476:Travel
16391:Curlie
16362:
16339:
16313:
16267:
16257:
16147:1 June
16078:Forbes
16059:
15864:7 July
15826:
15804:
15794:
15757:
15473:. 2022
15288:7 July
15200:
15190:
15155:7 July
15133:7 July
15089:7 July
15013:16 May
14890:9 June
14840:
14765:
14747:17 May
14654:
14611:
14576:
13890:8 July
13430:22 May
13400:. 2013
13317:
13258:
13130:
12856:7 June
12801:2 July
12773:3 July
12721:
12696:
12688:
12680:
12585:
12577:
12489:
12479:
12471:
12398:
12388:
12380:
12333:UNESCO
12285:"Home"
12269:16 May
12265:. 2019
12263:unfccc
12240:9 July
12165:
12037:
12029:
11959:
11849:7 July
11775:
11730:
11720:
11712:
11622:
11594:
11493:. NATO
11394:. 1944
11280:
11149:
11076:
10995:
10970:
10940:
10860:
10644:
10501:
10474:
10433:3 June
10419:
10385:
10360:
10350:
10195:7 July
10156:
10077:
10067:
10059:
9986:
9951:nos.nl
9816:nos.nl
9611:
9584:
9533:. 2013
9503:
9394:3 July
9176:
9146:
9126:Nature
8937:9 June
8908:9 June
8786:1 July
8779:
8395:Leyden
8260:and a
8228:, the
8189:. The
8161:(#5),
8087:Sports
8037:, and
7848:. The
7840:, and
7798:Tiësto
7724:, and
7714:Asphyx
7686:Ayreon
7674:ReVamp
7670:Delain
7664:bands
7518:tulips
7488:Saturn
7372:, and
7278:, and
6815:, and
6777:Turkey
6737:, the
6723:united
6655:
6651:(5.2%)
6649:Muslim
6647:
6645:
6637:
6635:
6627:
6625:
6617:
6615:
6588:Arabic
6513:Drents
6511:, and
6509:Twente
6391:Zwolle
6341:Almere
6153:Arnhem
5977:
5956:, and
5847:height
5788:chilis
5684:Energy
5597:UNICEF
5587:, and
5578:TomTom
5263:), in
5227:29,418
5196:
5165:
5151:24,090
5134:
5123:(/km)
5071:33,647
5068:41,543
5037:
5003:
4992:1,410
4962:
4930:Zwolle
4921:
4910:1,109
4880:
4839:
4805:
4771:
4739:Arnhem
4730:
4696:
4671:Almere
4655:
4621:
4610:(/km)
4380:, the
4378:Senate
4360:, the
4097:, the
4051:, and
4019:Veluwe
3975:. The
3935:island
3910:Nature
3890:case,
3886:and a
3751:IJssel
3660:polder
3629:, and
3617:Floods
3607:Arnhem
3589:river
3523:IJssel
3457:polder
3266:VE Day
3207:after
3194:, and
3029:, and
2960:At sea
2938:, the
2909:Dejima
2905:Taiwan
2891:, the
2877:Guyana
2805:Kampen
2747:, and
2653:, 1579
2509:French
2459:Titian
2426:, and
2367:, and
2274:Frisia
2268:, and
2266:Middle
2246:Viking
2196:Redbad
2172:Frisii
2170:, and
2164:Angles
2160:Saxons
2065:Batavi
2027:, the
2011:under
1963:Celtic
1961:. The
1945:. The
1943:Saxons
1939:Frisii
1913:Smiths
1893:, and
1758:, the
1607:Often
1555:, the
1443:Romans
1425:) and
1406:Nether
1394:Nieder
1377:, and
1330:, and
1286:. The
1282:, and
1200:, and
918:(2022)
916:
893:(2021)
891:
839:
783:
719: (
647:Senate
529:(2023)
477:74.0%
470:(2022)
353:4°53′E
238:Europe
156:
146:Anthem
130:French
126:
62:
19193:52; 6
19066:Aruba
18848:Japan
18792:Spain
18722:Malta
18697:Italy
18448:Spain
18413:Malta
18393:Italy
18169:Spain
18134:Malta
18114:Italy
17914:Wales
17854:Åland
17624:Spain
17549:Malta
17519:Italy
17269:Sport
17234:Music
17229:Media
16837:Lakes
16797:Birds
16437:from
16354:[
16220:(PDF)
16213:Oxfam
16209:(PDF)
15755:S2CID
15690:3 May
15668:3 May
15638:3 May
15503:3 May
15467:(PDF)
15262:3 May
15252:(PDF)
15233:3 May
15227:Fd.nl
15198:S2CID
15127:(PDF)
15116:(PDF)
15083:(PDF)
15076:(PDF)
14741:(PDF)
14734:(PDF)
14652:S2CID
14458:3 May
14422:(PDF)
14411:(PDF)
14004:7 May
13919:(PDF)
13912:(PDF)
13656:(PDF)
13635:(PDF)
13591:(PDF)
13394:(PDF)
13369:(PDF)
13362:(PDF)
13219:(PDF)
13212:(PDF)
13128:S2CID
13033:(PDF)
12878:6 May
12766:NU.nl
12694:S2CID
12686:JSTOR
12618:(PDF)
12583:S2CID
12259:(PDF)
12111:(PDF)
12035:S2CID
11991:(PDF)
11659:(PDF)
11648:(PDF)
11616:(PDF)
11245:2:637
11004:with.
10868:p. 66
10189:(PDF)
10178:(PDF)
9763:(PDF)
9756:(PDF)
9022:(PDF)
8927:(PDF)
8769:(PDF)
8688:Dutch
8542:Notes
8507:Kriek
8475:Vlaai
8391:Gouda
8308:Oxfam
7734:Anouk
7682:Asrai
7666:Epica
7640:Focus
7581:Music
7522:clogs
7492:Titan
7058:, in
6769:Islam
6749:from
6462:Dutch
6375:Breda
6037:Rank
6034:Pop.
6021:Rank
5895:Sinti
5859:Dutch
5724:to a
5301:, to
5297:, to
5213:3,293
5182:2,035
5113:(km)
5054:1,780
5051:2,933
5020:1,484
5017:1,560
4986:2,698
4983:3,308
4945:3,317
4942:3,421
4904:2,663
4901:4,092
4863:4,902
4860:5,082
4822:2,145
4819:2,210
4788:2,316
4785:2,955
4754:4,960
4751:5,136
4713:3,340
4710:5,753
4679:1,410
4676:2,412
4638:2,633
4635:2,680
4630:Assen
4600:(km)
4595:(km)
4170:Dutch
4067:Aruba
3836:dunes
3832:dikes
3706:terps
3587:Meuse
3583:Rhine
3480:Meuse
3472:Rhine
3461:dikes
3425:54° N
3333:Dutch
2903:(now
2895:(now
2889:India
2883:(now
2493:, by
2361:Gelre
2302:Upper
2168:Jutes
2130:Roman
2005:Rhine
1955:Weser
1887:Celts
1762:late
1685:Dutch
1664:into
1650:Dutch
1645:Dutch
1635:Meuse
1631:Rhine
1582:Welsh
1537:North
1533:Dutch
1496:Rhine
1492:Meuse
1455:lower
1400:Nedre
1388:Neder
1092:with
1041:right
1028:(AST)
951:(€) (
712:18.41
700:134th
571:Dutch
556:other
550:Islam
518:other
516:7.6%
510:1.1%
504:2.1%
498:2.1%
492:2.4%
486:2.4%
479:Dutch
392:Dutch
160:Dutch
115:Motto
66:Dutch
19176:52°N
18198:and
17805:Sark
17294:Lion
17289:Flag
17192:Wine
16973:LGBT
16360:ISBN
16337:ISBN
16311:ISBN
16265:OCLC
16255:ISBN
16228:2014
16192:2014
16149:2016
16119:2012
16057:ISBN
16038:2011
16012:2019
15893:2014
15866:2017
15824:ISBN
15802:OCLC
15792:ISBN
15692:2021
15670:2021
15640:2021
15615:2017
15581:2020
15555:2023
15530:2023
15505:2021
15479:2023
15432:2017
15347:2016
15316:2017
15290:2014
15264:2021
15256:ACEA
15235:2021
15209:2023
15188:ISBN
15157:2014
15135:2014
15120:OECD
15091:2014
15041:2016
15015:2011
14938:2016
14892:2021
14866:2016
14838:ISBN
14819:2015
14792:2023
14763:ISBN
14749:2010
14717:2014
14695:2010
14609:ISBN
14574:ISBN
14556:2022
14525:2023
14460:2010
14430:2017
14368:2023
14343:2014
14321:2014
14268:2015
14205:2010
14120:2014
14057:2012
14035:2015
14006:2019
13953:2024
13927:2007
13892:2022
13833:2014
13801:2017
13771:2021
13716:2019
13691:2019
13574:2013
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